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GI-530159 is a selective opener of TREK1 and TREK2 potassium channels. GI-530159 displays selectivity for TREK1/2 over TRAAK, TASK3 and other potassium channels, with an EC50 of 0.76 μM for TREK1. GI-530159 reduces rat dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability and shows potential analgesic effect .
Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
Lurtotecan dihydrochloride (GI147211), a semisynthetic Camptothecin analog, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Lurtotecan dihydrochloride has anticancer effects .
Dutasteride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dutasteride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl is a potent MOR agonist. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl displays reduced hyperlocomotion, inhibition of GI transit and reinforcing properties .
HCAR2 agonist 1 (Compound 9n) is a Gi protein-biased allosteric modulator of HCAR2. HCAR2 agonist 1 activates the Gi protein signaling pathway. HCAR2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces mRNA level of pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1). HCAR2 agonist 1 enhances anti-inflammatory effects of orthosteric agonists in the mouse model of colitis .
G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
Antituberculosis agent-6 (compound 9g) is a potent antimycobacterial agent. Antituberculosis agent-6 shows significant activity against M. tuberculosis, with a MIC of 3.49 μM. Antituberculosis agent-6 also shows good antifungal activity against A. niger, with a MIC of 62.50 μM. Antituberculosis agent-6 shows high GI absorption .
Unguinol is a depsidone originally isolated from A. unguis. It is an inhibitor of pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK; IC50=42.3 μM). It inhibits the growth of plants utilizing C4, but not C3, carbon fixation. Unguinol also inhibits the growth of the bacteria S. aureus and V. harveyi (GI50s=8.7 and 69.5 μM, respectively) and H460, MCF-7, and SF-268 cancer cells (GI50s=28.2, 50.8, and 44.3 μM, respectively).
Antitumor agent-107 (compound 5h) is an anticancer agent that shows excellent inhibitory activity against leukemia cell lines (GI50=0.32-1.34 μM). Antitumor agent-107 also shows antitumor activity against various other human cancer cell lines (GI50 range 0.35-9.43 μM) .
KGP94 is a selective inhibitor of cathepsin L with an IC50 of 189 nM . KGP94 inhibits migration and invasion of metastatic carcinoma and shows low cytotoxicity (GI50=26.9 µM) against various human cell lines .
OM-1700 is a potent tankyrase inhibitor with IC50s of 127 and 14 nM for tankyrase 1 and tankyrase 2, respectively. OM-1700 reduces cell growth in the colon cancer cell line COLO 320DM (GI50=650 nM) .
Anticancer agent 83 is a potent anticancer agent, inhibits LOX IMVI cells growth with a GI50 value of 0.15 mM. Anticancer agent 83 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces DNA damage to induces leukemia cells apoptosis .
Anserinone B is an antifungal and antibacterial benzoquinone. Anserinone B causes radial growth reductions of 50% and 37% against S.fimicola and A. furfuraceus, respectively. Anserinones B also displays moderate cytotoxicity in the NCI’s 60 human tumor cell line panel (GI50=4.4 µg/mL) .
RJ-34, an aristolactam analogue, exhibits potent antitumor activities against a broad array of cancer cell lines with GI50 values in the subnanomolar range (GI50 <0.1 nM for A431, MES-SA, MES-SA/DX5, HCT-15, and HCT-15/CLO2 cells) .
Tirbanibulin (dihydrochloride) (KX2-391 (dihydrochloride)) is an inhibitor of Src that targets the peptide substrate site of Src, with GI50 of 9-60 nM in cancer cell lines.
Tirbanibulin Mesylate (KX2-391 Mesylate) is an inhibitor of Src that targets the peptide substrate site of Src, with GI50 of 9-60 nM in cancer cell lines.
EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 (compound 21), a 2,3-dihydropyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione derivative, is a potent EGFR/BRAF inhibitor with an IC50 of 45 nM for BRAF V600E. EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation (GI50=35 nM). EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 shows good antioxidant activity .
VEGFR-2-IN-12 (compound 6g), a 2-oxoquinoxalinyl-1,2,4-triazole, is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.037 µM. VEGFR-2-IN-12 shows high growth inhibition against MCF-7 cells (GI50=1.6 µM). VEGFR-2-IN-12 has antitumor activity .
SP-96 is a?highly potent, selective and non-ATP-competitive Aurora B (IC50=0.316 nM) inhibitor and shows >2000 fold selectivity against FLT3 and KIT. SP-96 shows selective growth inhibition in NCI60 screening, incluing MDA-MD-468 (GI50=107 nM). SP-96 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
DX3-213B is a highly potent, orally active oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) complex I inhibitor (IC50=3.6 nM). DX3-213B impairs ATP generation (IC50=11 nM), and blocks MIA PaCa-2 cell growth (GI50=11 nM). DX3-213B is used for the research of the pancreatic cancer .
MS143 is a potent PROTAC AKT degrader (DC50=46 nM and GI50=0.8 μM in PC3 cells). MS143 induces rapid and robust AKT degradation in a concentration- and time-dependent manner via hijacking the ubiquitin-proteasome system. MS143 can suppress cancer cell growth (Pink: AKT ligand (HY-15431); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-125845); Black: linker) .
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI50~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
RK-582 is an orally active, spiroindoline-based selective inhibitor of tankyrase. The IC50s of RK-582 against TNKS1/PARP5A and PARP1 are 36.1 nM and 18.168 nM, respectively. RK-582 inhibits rectal cancer COLO-320DM cells (GI50=0.23 μM) and significantly inhibits tumor growth in a COLO-320DM mouse xenograft model .
3-Oxobetulin acetate (28-O-Acetyl-3-Oxobetulin; 3-oxo-28-O-Acetylbetulin) is a derivative of betulin (HY-N0083), a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits the growth of P388 murine lymphocytic leukemia cells (EC50=0.12 μg/mL) and human MCF-7 breast cancer, SF-268 CNS cancer, H460 lung cancer, and KM20L2 colon cancer cells (GI50s=8, 10.6, 5.2, and 12.7 μg/mL), but not BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells or DU145 prostate cancer cells (GI50s=>10 μg/mL for both). 3-Oxobetulin acetate inhibits the replication of X4-tropic recombinant HIV (NL4.3-Ren) in MT-2 lymphoblastoid cells (IC50=13.4 μM). 3-Oxobetulin acetate is also effective against Listeria donovani amastigotes.
Cemsidomide (CFT7455) is a ubiquitin ligase pathway Ikaros/Aiolos degrader with molecular glue activity . Cemsidomide has a GI50 of 0.05 nM for NCIH929.1 cells.
NSC601980 shows antitumor activity in the yeast screening experiment, which can inhibit cell proliferation in the COLO 205 and HT29 with Log GI 50 of -6.6 and -6.9 respectively.
Mu opioid receptor antagonist 8 (368) is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 8 (368) significantly inhibits met-enkephalin-induced µOR activation of Gi .
COX-2-IN-26 is a potent, selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10.61, 0.067, 1.96 µM for COX-1, COX-2, 15-LOX, respectively. COX-2-IN-26 shows anti-inflammatory activity. COX-2-IN-26 shows gastrointestinal safety profile .
OSW-1, isolated from Ornithogalum caudatum, is a specific antagonist of osterol-binding protein (OSBP) and OSBP-related protein 4 (ORP4) with GI50s in the nanomolar range in human cancer lines.
Pyrocoll is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces. It inhibits the growth of A. aurescens, A. globiformis, A. oxydans, A. pascens, and R. erythropolis bacteria (MICs=10, 1, 10, 3, and 10 μg/mL, respectively) and HMO2, HepG2, and MCF-7 cancer cells (GI50s=0.28, 0.42, and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively) in vitro. Pyrocoll is also active against P. falciparum and T. rhodesiense (IC50s=1.19 and 1.97 μg/mL, respectively).
YFLLRNP is a biological active peptide. (a partial agonist of PAR-1. YFLLRNP selectively active G12/13 signaling pathway without activating Gq or Gi pathways at low concentrations. YFLLRNP (60 μM))
Centanamycin (ML-970; AS-I-145; NSC 716970) is a novel DNA-binding agent, and shows cytotoxic activity, with an average GI50 of 34 nM in NCI-60 cell line screening .
Rbin-1 is a potent, reversible, and specific chemical inhibitor of eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis. Rbin-1 inhibits the ATPase with GI50 of 136 nM. Rbin-1 is a potent and selective chemical inhibitor of Midasin (Mdn1).
ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 (Probe 1) is a covalent ERK1/2 inhibitor. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 shows sub-micromolar activity in cells (A375 GI50=0.47 μM). ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 causes the downregulation of phospho-ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 tagged trans-cyclo-octene (TCO) and Tz-Thalidomide (tetrazine tagged Thalidomide) can form the corresponding ERK-CLIPTAC to elicit degradation of ERK1/2 .
Anticancer agent 224 (Compound 16) is an anticancer agent that can effectively inhibit the growth of central nervous system (CNS), kidney and breast cancer cell, with a GI50 value ranging from 0.6 to 12.8 μM .
Isotodesnitazene is a kind of opioids. Isotodesnitazene primarily acts on μ-opioid receptors (MOR). Isotodesnitazene has an EC50 of 34.8 nM for MOR-βarr2 and 142 nM for MOR-mini-Gi. Isotodesnitazene can be used in the study of opioids .
NSC 601980 analog is the analog of the NSC601980, NSC601980 shows antitumor activity in the yeast screening experiment, which can inhibit cell proliferation in the COLO 205 and HT29 with Log GI 50 of -6.6 and -6.9 respectively.
SSE15206 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor (GI50 = 197 nM in HCT116 cells) that overcomes multidrug resistance. Causes aberrant mitosis resulting in G2/M arrest due to incomplete spindle formation in cancer cells .
Antitrypanosomal agent 13 (compound 4b) is a potent antitrypanosomal agent. Antitrypanosomal agent 13 has trypanocidal and cytotoxic activity with GI50 values of 0.18 and 8.4 μM for T. brucei and HL-60, respectively .
Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1 (compound 19) is a selective and orally active μ opioid receptor (MOR) ligand with an Ki value of 0.58 nM and an EC50 of 1.15 nM. Orally administrating with Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1 increases intestinal motility during morphine-induced constipation. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 1 can be used for researching opioid-induced constipation (OIC) .
MRS5698 is a selective Gi protein-coupled A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) agonist, with Kis of approximately 3 nM for human and mouse A3AR, respectively. MRS5698 can be used for the research of pain and psoriasis .
Jolkinol A is a natural product that can be found in Euphorbia pubescens. Jolkinol A inhibits cell growth with GI50s of 95.3, 57.3, >100 µM for MCF-7, NCI-460, SF-268 cells, respectively .
Mollicellin I (compound 1) is a depsidone. The growth inhibitory activity of Mollicellin I on human breast cancer (Bre04), human lung (Lu04) and human neuroma (N04) cell lines is not significant, with GI50s >10 μg/mL .
Pertussis Toxin is a protein-based AB5-type exotoxin produced by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, which causes whooping cough. Pertussis Toxin inhibits G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) signaling through Gi proteins .
c-Kit-IN-2 is a c-KIT inhibitor with an IC50 of 82 nM, shows superior antiproliferative activities against all the three GIST cell lines, GIST882, GIST430, and GIST48, with GI50s of 3, 1, and 2 nM, respectively .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 21 (Compound 3e) is an inhibitor for Topoisomerase I through stabilization of enzyme-DNA complex. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 21 exhibits antiproliferative activity in 39 human cancer cells (JFCR39) with mean GI50 39 nM .
Olafertinib is a third-generation EGFR TKI, with GI50 values of 5 nM (EGFR L858R/T790M), 10 nM (EGFR del19) and 689 nM (EGFR WT), respectively. Olafertinib has the potential for NSCLC research .
(Rac)-Cemsidomide ((Rac)-CFT7455) is the racemate of Cemsidomide (HY-144841) with antitumor activity . Cemsidomide is a ubiquitin ligase pathway Ikaros/Aiolos degrader with molecular glue activity. Cemsidomide has a GI50 of 0.05 nM for NCIH929.1 cells.
Tubulin inhibitor 46 (Compound 21) is a potent tubulin assembly inhibitor. Tubulin inhibitor 46 has antiproliferative activities, with GI50 values of 0.0095-33 μM for cancer and non-cancerous cells. Tubulin inhibitor 46 can be used for the reserch of cancer .
Kibdelone C is a flavonoid compound found in Kibdelosporangium sp. with anticancer activity, exhibiting GI50 values of less than 1 nM against leukemia cell lines (SR) and renal cancer cell lines (SN12C). Kibdelone C is promising for anticancer research .
Y29 is a potent PFKFB3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.183 µM, and acts as a competitive inhibitor against Fru-6-P with a Ki of 0.094 µM. Y29 also inhibits the HeLa cell growth with a GI50 of 2.7 µM .
UDP-Galactose is a monosaccharide involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose and its derivatives act as a natural agonist for Gi protein-conjugated P2Y14 receptors in the immune system (IC50=0.67 μM, hP2Y14) .
E6-272 is an inhibitor for human papillomavirus 16 (HPV 16). E6-272 inhibits the proliferation of HPV-positive cells SiHa and CaSki with GI50 of 32 nM and 62 nM. E6-272 induces apoptosis in cell SiHa and CaSki .
Antitumor agent-23 is a potent anti-cancer agent with GI50s of 38, 48, 5, 27, 80, and 28 nM for lymphoma cell line GRANTA-519, KARPAS-422, KARPAS-299, RAMOS, DAUDI, and RAJI, respectively. Antitumoral activity .
(-)-Epipodophyllotoxin (2) is an antiproliferative agent against cancer cells isolated from American mayapple Podophyllum peltatum, with GI50s of 0.36 and 0.24 μM in HeLa cells and MCF-7 cells, respectively. (-)-Epipodophyllotoxin can inhibit mitotic spindle assembly in vitro .
USP8-IN-2 (Compd U52) is a deubiquitinaseUSP8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 6.0 μM. USP8-IN-2 also inhibits the proliferation of H1957 cells with an GI50 value of 24.93 μM, respectively .
Saquayamycin B (compound 3) is a new angucycline antibiotic. Saquayamycin B has antitumor activities against a human lung (H-460) and a human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) with GI50 values of 12.2 and 15.2 µM respectively .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
Laduviglusib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Laduviglusib. Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50s of 10 nM and 6.7 nM. Laduviglusib shows >500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 over CDC2, ERK2 and other protein kinases. Laduviglusib is also a potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway activator. Laduviglusib enhances mouse and human embryonic stem cells self-renewal. Laduviglusib induces autophagy .
Androgen receptor antagonist 7 is an effective androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.18 µM. Androgen receptor antagonist 7 has biological activity in vitro and inhibits the expression of AR target in a time and dose dependent manner with an GI50 value of 7.9 µM .
VEGFR2-IN-4 (compound 25) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor, with a GI50 of 0.7 nM. VEGFR2-IN-4 shows anti-angiogenic effect. VEGFR2-IN-4 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .
Aurora A inhibitor 3 (Compound 5h) inhibits Aurora-A kinase with an IC50 value of 0.78 μM. Aurora A inhibitor 3 is cytotoxic, with GI50 values of 0.12 μM and 0.63 μM for MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells, respectively .
BP-M345 (compound 5) is a potent, cancer cell-targeting antiproliferative agent that exhibits low toxicity to non-tumor cells. BP-M345 inhibits cancer cell proliferation with a GI50 value ranging from 0.17 to 0.45 μM .
CDKI-83 is a potent CDK9 and CDK1 inhibitor with Ki values of 21 nM and 72 nM for CDK9/T1 and CDK1/B, respectively. CDKI-83 demonstrates effective anti-proliferative activity in human tumour cell lines with a GI50<1 μM. CDKI-83 effectively induces apoptosis in A2780 human ovarian cancer cells. CDKI-83 reduces phosphorylation at Ser-2 of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) by inhibiting cellular CDK9 activity, and down-regulates Mcl-1 and Bcl-2. CDKI-83 has the potential for anti-cancer research .
LX2761 is chemically stable and potent inhibitor against sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) and SGLT2 in vitro with IC50s of 2.2 nM and 2.7nM for hSGLT1 and hSGLT2, but displays specific SGLT1 inhibition in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract .
Nocistatin, a neuropeptide, is an endogenous ligand for the orphan opioid receptor-like receptor. Nocistatin is also a functional antagonist of neuropeptide nociceptin or orphanin FQ (Noc/OFQ). Nocistatin inhibits 5-HT release via a Gi/o proteinmediated pathway. Nocistatin blocks Nociceptin (Nociceptin)-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia .
Kribb3 is an inhibitor for microtubule. KRIBB3 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells with GI50 of 0.2-2.5 μM, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT-116. Kribb3 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse models .
CK2-IN-14 (Compound 10b) is an inhibitor for cyclin kinase 2α with an IC50 of 36.7 nM. CK2-IN-14 inhibits the growth of cancer cell 786-O and U937 with GI50 of 7.3 μM and 7.5 μM .
USP8-IN-3 (Compd U51) is a deubiquitinaseUSP8 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.0 μM. USP8-IN-3 also inhibits the proliferation of GH3 and H1957 cells with GI50s of 37.03 μM and 6.01 μM, respectively .
Lck-IN-2 (compound 12a) is an inhibitor of Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase (Lck) with IC50 of 10.6 nM. Lck-IN-2 reveals efficacy in colon cancer cells with GI50s of 0.24-1.26 μM. Lck-IN-2 exhibits an apoptotic effect in Colo201 cells .
UNC9975 is a D2R agonist that displays signaling bias via β-arrestin–ergic signaling and a simultaneously antagonist of Gi-regulated cAMP production and partial agonist for D2R/β-arrestin-2 interactions. UNC9975 can be utilized in antipsychotic research .
LDHA-IN-9 (Compound 1g) is an inhibitor for LDH-A with an IC50 of 25 nM. LDHA-IN-9 inhibits the proliferation of DLD-1 cell (GI50 of 27 μM) through apoptosis induction. LDHA-IN-9 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model without significant toxicity (25 mg/kg) .
Antitrypanosomal agent 12 is a C20-phenylthiourea with trypanocidal and cytotoxic activities. Antitrypanosomal agent 12 shows antitrypanosomal activity with 50% growth inhibition (GI50) values of 0.22 μM. Antitrypanosomal agent 12 induces faster cell swelling in bloodstream-form trypanosomes than Salinomycin (HY-15597) .
PROTAC K-Ras Degrader-3 (compound 40) is a PROTAC degrader of K-Ras with a DC50 of ≤ 1 nM against SW620 KRAS G12D, and a GI50 of ≤ 10 nM against SW620 3D cell growth. PROTAC K-Ras Degrader-3 can be utilized in cancer research .
MPT0B390 is an arylsulfonamide-based derivative with potent HDAC inhibitory ability. MPT0B390, TIMP3 inducer, inhibits tumor growth, metastasis and angiogenesis. MPT0B390 shows antiproliferative activity against human colon cancer cell line HCT116 with the GI50 of 0.03 μM .
EZH2-IN-16 (Compound 24) is an inhibitor for histone methyltransferase (EZH2). EZH2-IN-16 inhibits EZH2 and EZH2 Y641F, with IC50 of 37.6 and 79.1 nM. EZH2-IN-16 inhibits proliferation of WSU-DLCL2, with GI50 of 0.2 μM .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
RET/TRKA-IN-1 (Compound 13) is a dual inhibitor for RET (IC50=0.375 µM) and TRKA. RET/TRKA-IN-1 inhibits cell viability of LC-2 and KM12, with GI50 of 0.72 and 0.25 μM. RET/TRKA-IN-1 arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase .
Mps1-IN-10 (Compound 9) is an inhibitor for Mps1 with an IC50 of 6.4 nM. Mps1-IN-10 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell MDA-MB-231 with a GI50 of 11 nM. Mps1-IN-10 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in mice MDA-MB-231 xenograft models .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
UNC9994, an analog of Aripiprazole, is a functionally selective β-arrestin-biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist with EC50 <10 nM for β-arrestin-2 recruitment to D2 receptors. UNC9994 is simultaneously partial agonists of β-arrestin-2 translocation and antagonists of Gi-regulated cAMP production. Antipsychotic Activity .
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) pamoate is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide pamoate can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide pamoate increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide pamoate has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
TAK1-IN-5 (Compound 26) is an inhibitor of the transforming growth factor-β activated kinase (TAK1) with an IC50 value of 55 nM. TAK1-IN-5 can inhibit the growth of MPC-11 and H929 cells with a GI50 lower than 30 nM. TAK1-IN-5 can be used in the study of multiple myeloma .
RAF-IN-1 is a potent b/cRAF inhibitor with an IC50s of 3.8 nM, 36 nM, 29.4 nM for cRAF, bRAF wt, and bRAF V600E. RAF-IN-1 shows cell growth inhibition with GI50s of 3.4 and 2.9 nM for H358 and A375 cell line bearing bRAF V600E mutation, respectively .
Antiproliferative agent-6 (compound 8a) is a potent antitumor agent. Antiproliferative agent-6 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines HCT116, MCF-7, H460 and non-tumor aneuploid immortal keratinocyte HaCaT cells with GI50s of 0.5 μM, 2 μM, 0.7 μM and 3.5 μM, respectively .
Mosapride (TAK-370) citrate dehydrate is a gastroprokinetic agent with 5-hydroxytryptamine4 receptor agonist activity and has been widely used in the research of a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. Mosapride citrate dihydrate potently inhibits Kv4.3 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 15.2 μM . Mosapride citrate dihydrateselectively stimulates upper GI motility in vivo .
HSP90/LSD1-IN-1 (compound 6) is a HSP90/LSD1 dual inhibitor. HSP90/LSD1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and DU145, with GI50 values of 0.24 and 0.30 μM, respectively .
CLK1/4-IN-1 (compound 31) is a potent and selective Clk1 and Clk4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.7 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively. CLK1/4-IN-1 has growth inhibitory activities against T24 cancer cells with GI50 of 1.1 μM. CLK1/4-IN-1 can be used for researching anticancer .
Mollicellin H is a secondary metabolite of the fungus C. brasiliense and has a wide range of biological activities, including immunomodulation, cytotoxicity and anti-tumor effects. The growth inhibitory effects (GI50s) of Mollicellin H on human breast cancer (Bre04), human lung (Lu04) and human neuroma (N04) cell lines are 5.1 μg/mL, 6.5 μg/mL and 2.5 μg/mL respectively .
EGFR/HER2-IN-11 (compound 20) is an orally active dual inhibitor for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), with IC50s of 7.7 and 22 nM, respectively. EGFR/HER2-IN-11 exhibits antitumor efficacy and inhibits proliferation against cancer cells BT-474 with GI50 of 601 nM .
Lactandrate is a D-high nitrogen steroid alkylating agent. It can interact with the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα). Lactandrate has a growth inhibitory effect on breast cancer cells, with a GI50 value ranging from 5 to 65 μM. It shows anti-tumor activity in mouse breast tumors (MXT and CD8F1) as well as in human xenograft MX-1 .
DS06652923 is an orally active EGFR triple mutation inhibitor. DS06652923 has a growth inhibition effect on Ba/F3 EGFR del19/T90M/C797S cells, with a GI50 value of 9.4 nM. DS06652923 can lead to tumor regression in Ba/F3 xenograft models .
FGFR1/VEGFR2-IN-2 (compound 6l) is a VEGFR2/FGFR1 dual inhibitor. The IC50 values for VEGFR2 and FGFR1 are 0.025 µM and 0.026 µM respectively, and for EGFR and PDGFR-β, the IC50 values are 0.106 µM and 0.077 µM. FGFR1/VEGFR2-IN-2 showes significant anti-cancer activity (GI=60.38%) on NCI-60 cell line, with an IC50 of 8.51 µM in T-47D cell line and anti-migration. FGFR1/VEGFR2-IN-2 acts to arrest cells in the G1 phase and promote apoptosis and necrosis; the IC50 for MCF-7 cell line exceeds 100 µM, and the IC50 for MDA-MB-231 is 69.17 µM, non-toxic to normal cells .
T-1101 (TAI-95) is an orally active inhibitor for mitose regulating highly expressed oncoprotein 1 (Hec1). T-1101 blocks the interaction between Hec1 and NEK2, exhibits cytotoxicity in human liver cancer cells with GI50 of 15-70 nM. T-1101 induces apoptosis in Huh-7. T-1101 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
AZ‘3137 (Compound 22) is an orally active PROTAC-type androgen receptor (AR) degrader, with a DC50 value of 22 nM. AZ'3137 can inhibit cell proliferation of LNCaP, with a GI50 value of 74 nM. AZ'3137 can inhibit AR signaling and tumor growth in prostate cancer mice (Red: AR antagonists; Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-A0003); Black: linker) .
Samuraciclib hydrochloride (CT7001 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride has anti-tumor effects .
Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 μM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects .
Samuraciclib (CT7001) is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 μM. Samuraciclib has anti-tumor effects .
Samuraciclib (CT7001) hydrochloride hydrate is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 41 nM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate displays 45-, 15-, 230- and 30-fold selectivity over CDK1, CDK2 (IC50 of 578 nM), CDK5 and CDK9, respectively. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the growth of breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values between 0.2-0.3 µM. Samuraciclib hydrochloride hydrate has anti-tumor effects .
UNC9994 hydrochloride is a functionally selective, β-arrestin–biased dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) agonist that selectively activates β-arrestin recruitment and signaling. UNC9994 hydrochloride shows a binding affinity with a Ki of 79 nM for D2R. UNC9994 hydrochloride is also an antagonist of Gi-regulated cAMP production and partial agonist for D2R/β-arrestin-2 interactions. UNC9994 hydrochloride shows antipsychotic-like activity .
HDAC-IN-64 (Compound 13) is a HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-64 inhibits HDAC4/5/6/7/9 with IC50s of 24, 45, 85, 31, 37 nM. HDAC-IN-64 has anti-proliferative activity and anti-migration properties on prostate cancer (PCA) cells. HDAC-IN-64 inhibits LNCaP and RWPE-1 cell growth with GI50 of 0.32 and 1.1 μM respectively .
Anticancer agent 233 (compound 5g) is a 3,5-bis(arylmethylene)-4-piperidinone derivative with anticancer activity, with GI50 of 0.25 and 0.23 μM for cervical cancer (HeLa) and colon cancer (HCT116) cell lines, respectively. The chlorine atom on the aromatic ring of Anticancer agent 233 interacts well with the catalytic site of 20S proteasome, inhibiting the activity of 20S proteasome to exert its anticancer effect .
GLS1 Inhibitor-1 (Compound 27) is an orally active inhibitor for glutaminase 1 (GLS1) with an IC50 of 0.021 μM. GLS1 Inhibitor-1 inhibits the proliferation of PC-3 with an IC50 of 0.3 nM. GLS1 Inhibitor-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy against NCI-H1703 with GI50 of 0.011 μM. GLS1 Inhibitor-1 exhibits moderate pharmacokinetic characteristics .
SBI-810 is a functionally selected β-arrestin-biased neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) allosteric modulator. SBI-810 modulates NTSR1 G protein signaling in a G protein-specific manner in the presence of the endogenous ligand, neurotensin (NT). SBI-810 fully antagonizes NT-induced activation of Gq, partially antagonizes NT-induced activation of Gi1 and is permissive of NTSR1 activation of GoA and G12 .
Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor .
Relenopride (YKP10811) hydrochloride is a specific and selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist (Ki=4.96 nM). Relenopride hydrochloride has 120-fold and 6-fold lower affinity, respectively, for 5-HT2A (Ki=600 nM) and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=31 nM) than for 5-HT4. Relenopride hydrochloride increases gastrointestinal (GI) motility .
SHR902275 is a potent, selective, and orally active RAF inhibitor targeting RAS mutant cancers. SHR902275 has IC50s of 1.6 nM, 10 nM, and 5.7 nM for cRAF, bRAF wt, and bRAF V600E, respectively. SHR902275 shows cell growth inhibition with GI50s of 1.5 and 0.17 nM, 0.4 nM and 0.32 nM for H358, A375, Calu6, and SK-MEL2 cells respectively .
SSE1806 is a derivative of podophyllotoxin (a natural antimitotic agent) and a microtubule/tubulin inhibitor with significant anticancer and antiproliferative activities. The GI50 of SSE1806 on cancer cell growth ranges from 1.29-21.15 μM. SSE1806 causes mitotic abnormalities and G2/M phase arrest, increases p53 expression, and inhibits colon cancer organoid growth. SSE1806 is able to overcome multidrug resistance in cell lines overexpressing MDR-1 .
Mps1-IN-7 is a potent MPS1 inhibitor (IC50 of 0.020 μM) over JNK1 and JNK2 (JNK1 IC50= 0.11 μM, JNK2 IC50=0.22 μM). Mps1-IN-7 inhibit SW620, CAL51, Miapaca-2, RMG1 cell growth with GI50 values of 0.065, 0.068, 0.25, and 0.110 μM,respectively .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
T-1101 tosylate (TAI-95 tosylate) is the tosylate salt form of T-1101 (HY-120356). T-1101 tosylate is an orally active inhibitor for mitose regulating highly expressed oncoprotein 1 (Hec1). T-1101 tosylate blocks the interaction between Hec1 and NEK2, exhibits cytotoxicity in human liver cancer cells with GI50 of 15-70 nM. T-1101 tosylate induces apoptosis in Huh-7. T-1101 tosylate exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
S100A2-p53-IN-1 (compound 51) is a S100A2-p53 interactions inhibitor. S100A2 is a Ca 2+ binding protein with implications in cell signaling and is known to be upregulated in pancreatic cancer. S100A2-p53-IN-1 can inhibit the growth of the MiaPaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line (GI50 of 1.2-3.4 μM) .
AZ1729 is a potent free fatty acid 2 receptor (FFA2) activator, acting as a direct allosteric agonist and as a positive allosteric modulator. AZ1729 increases the activity of the endogenously produced short chain fatty acid propionate in Gi-mediated pathways, but not at those transduced by Gq/G11. AZ1729 induces inhibition of isoproterenol-induced lipolysis in mouse adipocytes. AZ1729 also can Induce migration of human neutrophils. AZ1729 can be used for researching the signaling pathways of the physiological roles of FFA2 .
PROTAC PIN1 degrader-1 (compound D4) is a PROTAC targeting PIN1, with a DC50=1.8 nM. The GI50 of PROTAC PIN1 degrader-1 to MDA-MB-468 is >30 μM. PROTAC PIN1 degrader-1 is composed of target protein ligand PIN1 ligand-1 (HY-168038) (red part), E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658) (blue part), and PROTAC linker (black part) [1] .
ANI-7 is an activator of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway. ANI-7 inhibits the growth of multiple cancer cells, and potently and selectively inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with a GI50 of 0.56 μM. ANI-7 induces CYP1-metabolizing mono-oxygenases by activating AhR pathway, and also induces DNA damage, checkpoint Kinase 2 (Chk2) activation, S-phase cell cycle arrest, and cell death in sensitive breast cancer cell lines .
MS934 is a novel improved VHL-recruiting MEK 1/2 PROTAC degrader. MS934 has anti-proliferation potency at inhibiting the growth of HT-29 cells with a GI50 value of 0.023 μM. MS934 can be used for the research of variety of human cancers, such as melanoma, nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer, primary brain tumors, and hepatocellular carcinoma . (Pink: Target protein ligand (HY-168288); Black: linker (HY-168289); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078))
ARV-393 is an orally active PROTAC that utilizes the ubiquitin-proteasome system to target the degradation of BCL6. ARV-393 consists of ligand conjugates targeting BCL6 and the E3 ligase cereblon, respectively. ARV-393 has DC50 and GI50 values of <1 nM in multiple cell lines of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and Burkitt lymphoma (BL). ARV-393 also demonstrated considerable tumor suppressor activity in tumor xenograft models. ARV-393 is being studied to inhibit non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
AZ0108 is an inhibitor for poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP), which inhibits PARP1, PARP2, PARP3, PARP6, TNKS1, TNKS2, with IC50s of <0.03, <0.03, 2.8, 0.083, 3.2, >3 μM, respectively. AZ0108 prevents centrosome clustering with an EC50 of 0.053 μM, and exhibits cytotoxicity in cell OCI-LY-19 with GI50 of 0.017 μM. AZ0108 exhibits good in vivo pharmacokinetic characters in rat/mouse models .
Sartorypyrone B is a 2β-acetoxyl analogue of chevalone C. Sartorypyrone B is yielded from the ethyl acetate extract of the culture of the marine sponge-associated fungus Neosartorya tsunodae (KUFC 9213). Sartorypyrone B exhibits strong growth inhibitory activity, having GI50s of 17.8, 20.5, and 25.0 μM, respectively, for MCF-7, NCI-H460, and A375-C5. Sartorypyrone B has the potential for the research of breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma diseases .
α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 (compound 5d) is an α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50: 30.39 μM and 65.1 μM) with potential diabetes inhibitory effects. α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 exhibits high gastrointestinal (GI) absorption in ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) prediction. While α-Amylase/α-Glucosidase-IN-10 acts as a substrate for P-gp and does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), there may be a risk of central nervous system side effects .
BRD4 Inhibitor-37 is a compound with anticancer activity that has inhibitory activity against BRD4. BRD4 Inhibitor-37 has an IC50 of approximately 0.05-0.1 μM in binding assays and shows a GI50 of 0.1-0.3 μM in cell-based assays. The effect of BRD4 Inhibitor-37 on c-Myc, a downstream protein of BRD4, has been validated, demonstrating its ability to intervene in this signaling pathway. BRD4 Inhibitor-37 exhibits selectivity among five different bromodomain proteins, enhancing its potential as a BET protein inhibitor .
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
VNPP433-3β is a molecular glue degrader, which degrades androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants (AR-Vs) and MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase Mnk1/2. VNPP433-3β inhibits proliferation of cancer cell LNCaP, C4-2B and CWR22Rv1 with GI50 of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.31 μM. VNPP433-3β exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in CD-1 mouse and inhibits tumor growth in the CWR22Rv1 xenograft mouse model .
L748337 is a potent β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist and displays selectivity over β1 and β2 receptors. The Ki values of L748337 for β3-, β2- and β1-adrenoceptors are 4.0 nM, 204 nM and 390 nM, respectively . L748337 couples predominantly to Gi to activate MAPK signaling and increases phosphorylation of Erk1/2 with pEC50 value of 11.6 . L748337 can be used for the research of cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular related diseases .
MS182 (compound 11) is an acetylation targeting chimera (AceTAC) designed based on p53 Y220C stabilizer and targeting p53 Y220C. MS182 is composed of p53 Y220C and p300/CBP binders, respectively, coupled by a linker. MS182 forms a ternary complex with p300/CBP acetyltransferase and p53 Y220C in a time- and concentration-dependent manner, effectively acetylating lysine at position 382 of p53 Y220C (ACE50: 1.52 μM). MS182 also exhibited considerable bioavailability in mice, with GI50 values of 2.16 μM and 1.83 μM for BxPC3 (p53 Y220C/-) and NUGC (p53 Y220C/+), respectively .
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) can bind to the somatostatin receptor and mainly subtypes 2, 3, and 5, increases Gi activity, and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide (SMS 201-995) has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) (OGP(10-14)), the C-terminal truncated pentapeptide of osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), retains the full OGP-like activity. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is responsible for the binding to the OGP receptor and activates an intracellular Gi-protein-MAP kinase signaling pathway. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) is a potent mitogen and stimulator of osteogenesis and hematopoiesis. Osteogenic Growth Peptide (10-14) acts as a Src inhibitor .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.
YFLLRNP is a biological active peptide. (a partial agonist of PAR-1. YFLLRNP selectively active G12/13 signaling pathway without activating Gq or Gi pathways at low concentrations. YFLLRNP (60 μM))
Nocistatin, a neuropeptide, is an endogenous ligand for the orphan opioid receptor-like receptor. Nocistatin is also a functional antagonist of neuropeptide nociceptin or orphanin FQ (Noc/OFQ). Nocistatin inhibits 5-HT release via a Gi/o proteinmediated pathway. Nocistatin blocks Nociceptin (Nociceptin)-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia .
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) pamoate is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide pamoate can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide pamoate increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide pamoate has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly .
ATI-2341 is a potent and functionally selective allosteric agonist of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), which functions as a biased ligand, favoring Gαi activation over Gα13. ATI-2341 activates the inhibitory heterotrimeric G protein (Gi) to promote inhibition of cAMP production and induce calcium mobilization. ATI-2341 is a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) .
[Thr28, Nle31]-Cholecystokinin (25-33) is a biological active peptide. (Cholecystokinin (CCK) acts both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter and is found in the GI system and the central nervous system. It is a satiety peptide that inhibits food intake.This Cholecystokinin (CCK) analog retains all the bioactivities of CCK8, but was found to be remarkably more stable in acidic media and unaffected by air oxidation due to Met replacements (Thr 28 and Nle31 were substituted for Methionine). The predominant conformation contains a gamma-turn centered on Thr4, separated by Gly5 from a helical segment that comprises the C-terminal residues.)
Ginisortamab (UCB6114) is a fully human IgG4P antiGremlin-1 monoclonal antibody. Ginisortamab has the potential for the research of gastrointestinal (GI) tumors .
OSW-1, isolated from Ornithogalum caudatum, is a specific antagonist of osterol-binding protein (OSBP) and OSBP-related protein 4 (ORP4) with GI50s in the nanomolar range in human cancer lines.
(-)-Epipodophyllotoxin (2) is an antiproliferative agent against cancer cells isolated from American mayapple Podophyllum peltatum, with GI50s of 0.36 and 0.24 μM in HeLa cells and MCF-7 cells, respectively. (-)-Epipodophyllotoxin can inhibit mitotic spindle assembly in vitro .
Anserinone B is an antifungal and antibacterial benzoquinone. Anserinone B causes radial growth reductions of 50% and 37% against S.fimicola and A. furfuraceus, respectively. Anserinones B also displays moderate cytotoxicity in the NCI’s 60 human tumor cell line panel (GI50=4.4 µg/mL) .
Jolkinol A is a natural product that can be found in Euphorbia pubescens. Jolkinol A inhibits cell growth with GI50s of 95.3, 57.3, >100 µM for MCF-7, NCI-460, SF-268 cells, respectively .
Mollicellin I (compound 1) is a depsidone. The growth inhibitory activity of Mollicellin I on human breast cancer (Bre04), human lung (Lu04) and human neuroma (N04) cell lines is not significant, with GI50s >10 μg/mL .
UDP-Galactose is a monosaccharide involved in nucleotide sugar metabolism. UDP-Galactose and its derivatives act as a natural agonist for Gi protein-conjugated P2Y14 receptors in the immune system (IC50=0.67 μM, hP2Y14) .
Saquayamycin B (compound 3) is a new angucycline antibiotic. Saquayamycin B has antitumor activities against a human lung (H-460) and a human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) with GI50 values of 12.2 and 15.2 µM respectively .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
Mollicellin H is a secondary metabolite of the fungus C. brasiliense and has a wide range of biological activities, including immunomodulation, cytotoxicity and anti-tumor effects. The growth inhibitory effects (GI50s) of Mollicellin H on human breast cancer (Bre04), human lung (Lu04) and human neuroma (N04) cell lines are 5.1 μg/mL, 6.5 μg/mL and 2.5 μg/mL respectively .
Sartorypyrone B is a 2β-acetoxyl analogue of chevalone C. Sartorypyrone B is yielded from the ethyl acetate extract of the culture of the marine sponge-associated fungus Neosartorya tsunodae (KUFC 9213). Sartorypyrone B exhibits strong growth inhibitory activity, having GI50s of 17.8, 20.5, and 25.0 μM, respectively, for MCF-7, NCI-H460, and A375-C5. Sartorypyrone B has the potential for the research of breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, and melanoma diseases .
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
VISTA/B7-H5 protein, an immunoregulatory receptor, inhibits T-cell response and may regulate embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling. It also stimulates MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation, suggesting a role in matrix metalloproteinase processes. These roles highlight the significance of VISTA/B7-H5 in immune regulation, embryonic development, and extracellular matrix dynamics. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.7 kDa.
VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is a type I transmembrane protein expressed primarily in white blood cells that inhibits T cell function. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein promotes embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling and stimulates MMP14 mediated MMP2 activation. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is highly expressed in tumors. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
VISTA/B7-H5 protein is an immune regulatory receptor that can inhibit the activation of T cells and regulate immune responses as a ligand and receptor. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19.6 kDa.
VISTA/B7-H5 protein, an immunoregulatory receptor, inhibits T-cell response and may regulate embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling. It also stimulates MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation, suggesting a role in matrix metalloproteinase processes. These roles highlight the significance of VISTA/B7-H5 in immune regulation, embryonic development, and extracellular matrix dynamics. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of 36-47 kDa.
VISTA/B7-H5 protein, an immunoregulatory receptor, inhibits T-cell response and may regulate embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling. It also stimulates MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation, suggesting a role in matrix metalloproteinase processes. These roles highlight the significance of VISTA/B7-H5 in immune regulation, embryonic development, and extracellular matrix dynamics. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
VISTA/B7-H5 protein, an immunoregulatory receptor, inhibits T-cell response and may regulate embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling. It also stimulates MMP14-mediated MMP2 activation, suggesting a role in matrix metalloproteinase processes. These roles highlight the significance of VISTA/B7-H5 in immune regulation, embryonic development, and extracellular matrix dynamics. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-80 kDa.
VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is a B7 family member that maintains T cell and myeloid quiescence and is a promising target for combination cancer immunotherapy. VISTA not only acts as a ligand expressed on antigenpresenting cells, but also functions as a receptor on T cells. VISTA inhibits T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-50 kDa.
VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is a B7 family member that maintains T cell and myeloid quiescence and is a promising target for combination cancer immunotherapy. VISTA not only acts as a ligand expressed on antigenpresenting cells, but also functions as a receptor on T cells. VISTA inhibits T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 162 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.9 kDa.
VISTA/B7-H5 protein is an immune regulatory receptor that can inhibit the activation of T cells and regulate immune responses as a ligand and receptor. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 194 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.9 kDa.
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
Glutathione Peroxidase 2 Antibody (YA2153) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2153), targeting Glutathione Peroxidase 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 22 kDa (observed band size: 22 kDa). Glutathione Peroxidase 2 Antibody (YA2153) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human background.
MRPS26 Antibody (YA3245) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3245), targeting MRPS26, with a predicted molecular weight of 24 kDa (observed band size: 24 kDa). MRPS26 Antibody (YA3245) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
VISTA Antibody (YA1276) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1276), targeting VISTA. VISTA Antibody (YA1276) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI50~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
HSP90/LSD1-IN-1 (compound 6) is a HSP90/LSD1 dual inhibitor. HSP90/LSD1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and DU145, with GI50 values of 0.24 and 0.30 μM, respectively .
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