Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	MAPK/ERK Pathway

Results for "

Mitochondrial pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (9) Mitophagy (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (5) Akt (5) AMPK (4) Apoptosis (85) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (11) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (16) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (15) CDK (2) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) COX (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Drug Metabolite (2) EGFR (4) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (5) Ferroptosis (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (2) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (2) HIV (1) HSP (1) Imidazoline Receptor (4) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JAK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MDM-2/p53 (4) Microtubule/Tubulin (4) MMP (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) Necroptosis (4) NF-κB (9) NO Synthase (1) Oct3/4 (1) p38 MAPK (1) p62 (3) Parasite (2) PARP (5) PDHK (1) PDK-1 (1) PGC-1α (2) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (8) PINK1/Parkin (1) Potassium Channel (1) PPAR (2) PROTACs (1) Pyroptosis (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Raf (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (21) ROCK (1) SHMT (1) Sirtuin (3) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (1) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Topoisomerase (2) Tyrosinase (1) VEGFR (3) Wnt (1) β-catenin (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (94) Cardiovascular Disease (14) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (19) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (15)

By Targets:

Mitochondrial Metabolism (9)

Mitophagy (1)

Adenosine Receptor (2)

Adrenergic Receptor (5)

Akt (5)

AMPK (4)

Apoptosis (85)

Atg8/LC3 (2)

Autophagy (11)

Bacterial (2)

Bcl-2 Family (16)

Btk (1)

Calcium Channel (2)

Caspase (15)

CDK (2)

Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1)

COX (2)

DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (5)

Drug Metabolite (2)

EGFR (4)

Endogenous Metabolite (10)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (2)

ERK (5)

Ferroptosis (2)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

Fungal (2)

GSK-3 (1)

HDAC (2)

HIV (1)

HSP (1)

Imidazoline Receptor (4)

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3)

JAK (1)

Keap1-Nrf2 (3)

MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1)

MDM-2/p53 (4)

Microtubule/Tubulin (4)

MMP (3)

Na+/K+ ATPase (1)

Necroptosis (4)

NF-κB (9)

NO Synthase (1)

Oct3/4 (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

p62 (3)

Parasite (2)

PARP (5)

PDHK (1)

PDK-1 (1)

PGC-1α (2)

Phosphatase (1)

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3)

Phospholipase (1)

PI3K (8)

PINK1/Parkin (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

PPAR (2)

PROTACs (1)

Pyroptosis (2)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

Raf (1)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (21)

ROCK (1)

SHMT (1)

Sirtuin (3)

SOD (1)

Sodium Channel (1)

STAT (2)

TNF Receptor (4)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)

Topoisomerase (2)

Tyrosinase (1)

VEGFR (3)

Wnt (1)

β-catenin (2)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (94)

Cardiovascular Disease (14)

Infection (10)

Inflammation/Immunology (19)

Metabolic Disease (11)

Neurological Disease (15)

127

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N9802

n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside could be isolated from kangaisan. n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside can be used for cancer research .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis	Neurological Disease
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-147897

Apoptosis inducer 9	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 9 induces apoptosis with IC₅₀ value of 4.21 μM. Apoptosis inducer 9 induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and enhance the expression of Cl-caspase-3, Cl-caspase-9 and Cl-PARP. Apoptosis inducer 9 can be used the potential to develop new anti-proliferative agents .

HY-116532

YCW-E11	Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
YCW-E11 is a Bcl-2, and Mcl-1 inhibitor with K_i values of 0.83 and 0.33 μM, respectively. YCW-E11 induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and exhibits antitumor activity. YCW-E11 can be utilized in cancer research .

HY-169083

Bcl-2-IN-22	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
Bcl-2-IN-22 (compound 1) is a gold(I) NHC complex with anticancer activity. Bcl-2-IN-22 induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway with an IC₅₀ value of 0.014 μM. In addition, Bcl-2-IN-22 targets BCL-2 family members and exhibits pro-apoptosis and resensitization properties in multidrug-resistant leukemia cells that overexpress BCL?2 .

HY-146228

HSP90-IN-13	HSP Apoptosis Topoisomerase EGFR VEGFR	Cancer
HSP90-IN-13 (compound 5k) is a highly potent HSP90 pan inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 25.07 nM. HSP90-IN-13 has multi-target activity against EGFR, VEGFR-2 and Topoisomerase-2. HSP90-IN-13 causes cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis of MCF-7 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-146444

Anticancer agent 56	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC₅₀<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9 .

HY-B0863B

Glyphosate isopropylammonium	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis	Neurological Disease
Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-145288

Antitumor agent-36	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-36 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-36 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-36 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-36 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .

HY-145289

Antitumor agent-37	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-37 possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis activities. Antitumor agent-37 induces serious DNA damage and further leads to high expression of γ-H2AX and p53. Antitumor agent-37 promotes apoptosis of tumor cells through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway Bcl-2/Bax/caspase3. Antitumor agent-37 significantly improves immune response through restraining the expression of PD-L1 to increase CD3+ and CD8+ T infiltrating cells in tumor tissues .

HY-147894

PCAF-IN-1	Others	Cancer
PCAF-IN-1 is a highly selective PCAF inhibitor. PCAF-IN-1 is a antitumor agents, which can be used in tumor research research .

HY-138301

Miclxin DS37262926	β-catenin	Cancer
Miclxin (DS37262926) is a potent inhibitor of mutant β-catenin, involving in Wnt signaling pathway. Miclxin induces β-catenin-dependent apoptosis, leads to severe mitochondrial damage with the loss of mitochondrial membrane. Miclxin kills tumor via targeting to MIC60, a major components of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex .

HY-N13087

Penisterpenoid A	PINK1/Parkin	Metabolic Disease
Penisterpenoid A (Compound 1) is a PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial autophagy signaling pathway activator, which can be isolated from the rhizosphere fungus Penicillium of the medicinal plant Bupleurum. Penicillioid A can reduce lipid accumulation and significantly improve mitochondrial function both in vitro and in vivo .

HY-149222

Apoptosis inducer 12	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 12 (Compound 3z) is an apoptosis inducer that induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 12 can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-17495

Carteolol OPC-1085	Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Neurological Disease
Carteolol is a non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist. Carteolol induces apoptosis via a caspase activated and mitochondrial-dependent pathway. Carteolol can be used for glaucoma research .

HY-107855

DL-Mevalonolactone 1 Publications Verification (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling ^[2][4].

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects .

HY-N2877

Annonacin	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Annonacin is an Acetogenin and promotes cytotoxicity via a pathway inhibiting the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin is the active agent found in Annona muricata to act as an inhibitor of sodium/potassium (NKA) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps .

HY-107855S

DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 (±)-Mevalonolactone-d₇; Mevalolactone-d₇	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DL-Mevalonolactone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].

HY-N8361

Glycoborinine	HIV Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Glycoborinine, a natural carbazole alkaloid, can be isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla. Glycoborinine induces HepG2 cell apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Glycoborinine also inhibits HIV replication in cells .

HY-N4202

Dihydrorotenone	Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Dihydrorotenone, a natural pesticide, is a potent *mitochondrial* inhibitor. Dihydrorotenone probably induces Parkinsonian syndrome. Dihydrorotenone induces human plasma cell apoptosis by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating p38 signaling pathway .

HY-126718

Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate Ketohypoglycin	Others	Metabolic Disease
Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate (Ketohypoglycin) is an inhibitor for gluconeogenesis. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate inhibits ketogenesis and affects the fatty acids metabolism. Methylenecyclopropylpyruvate may interfere with the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, affects the contents and composition of coenzyme A, and affects the glucose homeostasis .

HY-107855S1

DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 (±)-Mevalonolactone-d₃; Mevalolactone-d₃	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].

HY-156109

PDK-IN-2	PDHK Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
PDK-IN-2 (Compound 1F) is a PDK inhibitor (IC₅₀: 68 nM). PDK-IN-2 inhibits the cellular expression of PDK1 and PDK4. PDK-IN-2 enhances mitochondrial bioenergetics, attenuates glycolytic phenotypes, and induces cell apoptosis in the mitochondrial pathway. PDK-IN-2 inhibits tumor growth in 4T1 syngeneic mice model .

HY-128588

STAT3-IN-3 4 Publications Verification	STAT Apoptosis	Cancer
STAT3-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), with anti-proliferative activity. STAT3-IN-3 induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells. STAT3-IN-3 acts as a promising mitochondria-targeting STAT3 inhibitor for cancer research .

HY-107020

BMS 310705 21-Aminoepothilone B	Apoptosis	Cancer
BMS 310705 (21-Aminoepothilone B) is an analog of Epothilone B (HY-17029), targeting to malignancies such as ovarian, renal, bladder, and lung carcinoma. BMS 310705 induces significant apoptosis via mitochondrial-mediated pathway .

HY-146287

Zn(BQTC)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer .

HY-33354

Nitrochin 4-NQO	Apoptosis	Cancer
Nitrochin (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen. Nitrochin induces oncostatin-M (OSM) in esophageal cells. Nitrochin induces DNA damage, and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway .

HY-N6949

Juglone 2 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione	Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-163076

Anticancer agent 174	Others	Others
Anticancer agent 174 (BA-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 174 induces tumor cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Anticancer agent 174 inhibits cancer cell proliferation in melanoma mouse xenograft model .

HY-149221

Apoptosis inducer 11	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 11 (compound 3u) induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Apoptosis inducer 11 induces a block in G2/M, a strong decrease in S phase in non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell lines .

HY-N3974

Griffipavixanthone (+)-Griffipavixanthone	Apoptosis	Cancer
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 4.58 mM) .

HY-125612

Artonin E 5'-Hydroxymorusin	Apoptosis	Cancer
Artonin E (5'-Hydroxymorusin) is a known prenylated flavonoid that induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle in S phase. Artonin E can induce anti-proliferative effects through mitochondrial pathway dysregulation and can be used in cancer research .

HY-121006

Biguanide	Mitochondrial Metabolism AMPK	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers .

HY-B0464

Hydralazine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hydralazine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent. Hydralazine hydrochloride can inhibit mitochondrial fission and human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation. Hydralazine hydrochloride has immunomodulation and anti-migratory effect. Hydralazine hydrochloride activates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and causes DNA damage .

HY-N5001

Euphorbia Factor L2	Apoptosis	Cancer
Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway .

HY-N0530

Dryocrassin ABBA Dryocrassin	Apoptosis Influenza Virus	Cancer
Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is an orally active phloroglucinol derivative that can be extracted from Phyllopteris officinalis. Dryocrassin ABBA has antitumor and antiviral activity. Dryocrassin ABBA induced apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through mitochondrial pathway mediated by Caspase .

HY-146105

Anticancer agent 65	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 MMP Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells .

HY-103269

BAI1 4 Publications Verification	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis	Cancer
BAI1 is a selective and allosteric inhibitor of BAX, an apoptosis regulator. BAI1 directly binds to BAX and allosterically inhibits BAX activation. BAI1 has the potential for the research of diseases mediated by BAX-dependent cell death .

HY-15586

L67 1 Publications Verification DNA Ligase Inhibitor	DNA/RNA Synthesis Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive DNA ligase inhibitor that effectively inhibits DNA ligases I/III (both IC₅₀ are 10 μM). L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) can cause nuclear DNA damage by reducing levels of mitochondrial DNA and increasing levels of mitochondrially-generated ROS. L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) also activates the Caspase 1-dependent apoptosis pathway in cancer cells, can be used in cancer research .

HY-N0106

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-158126

G-quadruplex ligand 2	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
G-quadruplex ligand 2 (compound A3) is a triphenylamine-based ligand that targets mitochondrial DNA G4s. G-quadruplex ligand 2 activates the cGAS-STING pathway. G-quadruplex ligand 2 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis via regulation of TME .

HY-154860

PTD10	PROTACs Btk	Cancer
PTD10 is a highly potent PROTAC BTK degrader (DC₅₀: 0.5 nM, K_D: 2.28 nM). PTD10 degrades BTK in Ramos and JeKo-1 cells with DC₅₀s of 0.5 and 0.6 nM respectively. PTD10 inhibits cell growth, and induces cell apoptosis via activation of the caspase-dependent pathway and mitochondrial pathway. PTD10 can be used for research of B-cell dysregulation .

HY-158156

NF-κB-IN-16	NF-κB Apoptosis	Cancer
NF-κB-IN-16 (compound 9) is a complex (Pt(IV) complex) of NF-κB inhibitor and Cisplatin (HY-17394), which has high efficacy and low toxicity in anti-tumor activity. active. NF-κB-IN-16 can cause DNA damage, induce mitochondrial dysfunction, produce reactive oxygen species, and induce apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress. NF-κB-IN-16 potently inhibits the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and disrupts PI3K/AKT signaling. NF-κB-IN-16 also exhibits excellent in vivo antitumor efficiency and low toxicity in A549 or A549/CDDP xenograft models .

HY-158049

Anticancer agent 199	Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 199 (Compound G-4) induces apoptosis in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via the mitochondrial pathway through inhibiting EGFR, AKT and MAPK pathways. Anticancer agent 199 also induces Ferroptosis by down-regulating LCN2. Anticancer agent 199 inhibits TNBC cell viability and migration, and induces S phase cell cycle arrest. Anticancer agent 199 is a derivate of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Rocovitine .

HY-152193

ChoKα inhibitor-4	Others	Cancer
ChoKα inhibitor-4 is a bioisosteric inhibitor of HChoK α1 (IC₅₀=0.66 μM), with inhibitory and antiproliferative effect on cancer cells. ChoKα inhibitor-4 induces apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway, and reduces anti-apoptotic proteins expression .

HY-N2673

5-Heptadecylresorcinol 5-n-Heptadecylresorcinol; AR-C17	Sirtuin	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
5-Heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17), a phenolic lipid component, is also an orally active mitochondrial protector. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol improves mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway, thus alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol induces sirtuin3-mediated autophagy. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol reduces the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol can be used for research of atherosclerosis prevention and obesity .

HY-155363

AMPK activator 13	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
AMPK activator 13 is a potent activator of AMPK. AMPK activator 13 inhibits mitotic clonal expansion of 3T3-L1 cells by activating AMPK pathway and enhances cell mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate. AMPK activator 13 can be used in study obesity .

HY-N12044

Asparanin A	Apoptosis	Cancer
Asparanin A is an apoptosis inducer with anticancer activity. Asparanin A induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase through mitochondria and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, inhibiting cancer cell growth. Asparanin A also demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a mouse xenograft model of Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma, significantly inhibiting tumor growth .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L180

Mitophagy Compound Library

595 compounds

Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms.

MCE can provide a library of 595 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

636 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 636 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

960 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 960 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

983 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 983 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

HY-L133

Cuproptosis Compound Library

217 compounds

Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis".

The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis.

Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism.

Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 217 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5763

Phoenixin-20 PNX-20	Epigenetic Reader Domain PGC-1α	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-20 (PNX-20) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 has anxiolytic effect .

HY-P1925A

GO-203 TFA 2 Publications Verification	PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .

HY-P5763A

Phoenixin-20 TFA PNX-20 TFA	Epigenetic Reader Domain PGC-1α	Neurological Disease
Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) is a bioactive peptide with hormone-like actions in vertebrates, and can stimulates hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal hormones and regulate reproductive processes in mammals. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) promotes neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis via CREB-PGC-1α pathway. Phoenixin-20 (TFA) has anxiolytic effect .

HY-P10285

d-KLA Peptide D-(KLAKLAK)2	Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase	Cancer
d-KLA Peptide is a synthetic pro-apoptotic peptide. d-KLA Peptide can specifically target *mitochondria* and induce apoptosis by destroying the mitochondrial membrane. d-KLA Peptide activates biochemical pathways associated with apoptosis, including the activation of caspase family proteins and PARP (poly ADP ribose polymerase). d-KLA Peptide can be used to carry and deliver genes or small molecules to enhance anti-tumor effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N9802

n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Campanulaceae Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour. Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Cancer	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family
n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside could be isolated from kangaisan. n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside can be used for cancer research .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-107855

DL-Mevalonolactone 1 Publications Verification (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling ^[2][4].

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects .

HY-N2877

Annonacin	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Annona muricata Linn. Source classification Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel
Annonacin is an Acetogenin and promotes cytotoxicity via a pathway inhibiting the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin is the active agent found in Annona muricata to act as an inhibitor of sodium/potassium (NKA) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps .

HY-N4202

Dihydrorotenone	Erycibe ferruginea C. Y. Wu Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Isoflavanones Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Convolvulaceae Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
Dihydrorotenone, a natural pesticide, is a potent *mitochondrial* inhibitor. Dihydrorotenone probably induces Parkinsonian syndrome. Dihydrorotenone induces human plasma cell apoptosis by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress and activating p38 signaling pathway .

HY-N6949

Juglone 2 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Juglandaceae Anti-aging Source classification Juglans regia Linn. Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-N13087

Penisterpenoid A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	PINK1/Parkin
Penisterpenoid A (Compound 1) is a PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial autophagy signaling pathway activator, which can be isolated from the rhizosphere fungus Penicillium of the medicinal plant Bupleurum. Penicillioid A can reduce lipid accumulation and significantly improve mitochondrial function both in vitro and in vivo .

HY-N8361

Glycoborinine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Glycosmis arborea (Retz.) Corrêa Source classification Rutaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids	HIV Apoptosis
Glycoborinine, a natural carbazole alkaloid, can be isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla. Glycoborinine induces HepG2 cell apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway. Glycoborinine also inhibits HIV replication in cells .

HY-N3974

Griffipavixanthone (+)-Griffipavixanthone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Guttiferae Garcinia schomburgkiana Pierre Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC₅₀: 4.58 mM) .

HY-N5001

Euphorbia Factor L2	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gramineae Source classification Diterpenoids Leptochloa chinensis (Linn.) Nees Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Euphorbia factor L2, a lathyrane diterpenoid isolated from caper euphorbia seed (the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L.), has been traditionally applied to treat cancer. Euphorbia factor L2 shows potent cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway .

HY-N0530

Dryocrassin ABBA Dryocrassin	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Dryopteridaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is an orally active phloroglucinol derivative that can be extracted from Phyllopteris officinalis. Dryocrassin ABBA has antitumor and antiviral activity. Dryocrassin ABBA induced apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through mitochondrial pathway mediated by Caspase .

HY-N0106

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Rac)-Danshensu sodium; (Rac)-Tanshinol sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N2673

5-Heptadecylresorcinol 5-n-Heptadecylresorcinol; AR-C17	Structural Classification Gramineae Source classification Secale cereale Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Sirtuin
5-Heptadecylresorcinol (AR-C17), a phenolic lipid component, is also an orally active mitochondrial protector. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol improves mitochondrial function via sirtuin3 signaling pathway, thus alleviates endothelial cell damage and apoptosis. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol induces sirtuin3-mediated autophagy. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol reduces the atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic root region of mice heart. 5-Heptadecylresorcinol can be used for research of atherosclerosis prevention and obesity .

HY-N12044

Asparanin A	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Liliaceae Source classification Plants Saccharides Asparagus officinalis L.	Apoptosis
Asparanin A is an apoptosis inducer with anticancer activity. Asparanin A induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase through mitochondria and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, inhibiting cancer cell growth. Asparanin A also demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a mouse xenograft model of Ishikawa endometrial carcinoma, significantly inhibiting tumor growth .

HY-N1710

28-Deoxonimbolide	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae	Apoptosis Caspase
28-Deoxonimbolide is a nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces apoptotic cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .

HY-N13123

Tenacissoside C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon Source classification Asclepiadaceae Plants	Apoptosis
Tenacissoside C is an anti-cancer compound that inhibits angiogenesis. Tenacissoside C induces apoptosis in cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factors and activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. Tenacissoside C also causes cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway.

HY-N6949R

Juglone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Juglandaceae Source classification Juglans regia Linn. Plants Naphthalene Quinones	Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Juglone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Juglone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-N0106R

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Rac)-Salvianic acid A (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A sodium is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A is an orally active phenolic compound that induces Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibits the NF-κB pathway, and it also activates the mitochondrial antioxidant defense system (Mitochondrial Metabolism). Salvianic acid A exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties (Apoptosis), demonstrating potential for research into inflammation and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N0255

alpha-Hederin α-Hederin	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Apoptosis
alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway .

HY-N7363

Isolongifolene (-)-Isolongifolene	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rutaceae Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Isolongifolene ((-)-Isolongifolene) is a tricyclic sesquiterpene isolated from Murraya koenigii. Isolongifolene attenuates Rotenone-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis through the regulation of PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling pathways. Isolongifolene has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective properties .

HY-B1899

Taurodeoxycholic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD) .

HY-N0617

Sanggenon C 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Moraceae Flavanonols Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Phosphatase ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .

HY-126741

Azadirachtin 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Apoptosis Parasite NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .

HY-B0399

L-Carnitine Maximum Cited Publications 12 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Source classification Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N0124

Dioscin 5+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-B2246

L-Carnitine hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 12 Publications Verification (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-N12887

Mycothiazole	Structural Classification Natural Products Marine natural products Source classification Sponge	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC₅₀ is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-N6850

Calenduloside E 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Apoptosis Pyroptosis AMPK Bcl-2 Family JAK STAT Calcium Channel Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD Reactive Oxygen Species PPAR
Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses .

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-121222

alpha-Bisabolol	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PI3K Apoptosis
alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities .

HY-B0399R

L-Carnitine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N0255R

alpha-Hederin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Araliaceae	Apoptosis
alpha-Hederin (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Hederin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Hederin (α-Hederin), a monodesmosidic triterpenoid saponin, exhibits promising antitumor potential against a variety of human cancer cell lines. alpha-Hederin could inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer accompanied by glutathione decrement and reactive oxygen species generation via activating mitochondrial dependent pathway .

HY-B2246R

L-Carnitine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .

HY-N8931

Monomethyl lithospermate Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Akt
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .

HY-N10503

Norartocarpetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Moraceae	Tyrosinase Ras Raf MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Apoptosis
Norartocarpetin is a tyrosinase inhibitor. Norartocarpetin has strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 0.47 μM. Norartocarpetin as an antibrowning agent can be used for the research of food systems. Norartocarpetin also has a significant anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460) with an IC₅₀ value of 22 μM. Norartocarpetin has antiproliferative effects are mediated via targeting Ras/Raf/MAPK signalling pathway, mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest and suppression of cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells .

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	Structural Classification Brosimopsis oblongifolia Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P76311

	ECSIT Protein, Human (His) Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, Mitochondrial; Protein SITPEC; ECSIT	Human	E. coli
	ECSIT protein is an adapter protein in Toll-like receptors, IL-1, and antiviral signaling that crucially activates NF-kappa-B by complexing with TRAF6 and TAK1/MAP3K7, leading to TAK1/MAP3K7 activation and subsequent IKK activation. Ubiquitinated ECSIT interacts with RELA and NFKB1 and translocates to induce NF-kappa-B-dependent gene expression. ECSIT Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ECSIT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-107855S

DL-Mevalonolactone-d7
DL-Mevalonolactone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].

HY-117433S

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].

HY-107855S1

DL-Mevalonolactone-d3

DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].

HY-B1899S

Taurodeoxycholic acid-d5

Taurodeoxycholic acid-d₅is the deuterium labeledTaurodeoxycholic acid(HY-B1899) . Taurodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid, stabilizes the mitochondrial membrane, decreases free radical formation. Taurodeoxycholic acid inhibits apoptosis by blocking a calcium-mediated apoptotic pathway as well as caspase-12 activation. Taurodeoxycholic acid exhibits neuroprotective effect in 3-nitropropionic acid induced mouse model or genetic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD) .

HY-B2246S

L-Carnitine-d9 chloride

L-Carnitine-d₉ (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].

HY-100490S

Rilmenidine-d4

Rilmenidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Rilmenidine. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells[1][2][3].

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