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Results for "

ROS level

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ROS Kinase (5) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Cytotoxin (1) Akt (5) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Amyloid-β (2) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (52) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (10) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (5) Bcr-Abl (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Myc (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (7) CDK (5) Cholinesterase (ChE) (5) ClpP (1) COX (1) Cuproptosis (2) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Deubiquitinase (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (13) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (5) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (14) Fungal (6) GLUT (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Glutathione S-transferase (1) GSK-3 (2) HBV (3) HCV (1) HDAC (3) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) HSP (2) Interleukin Related (8) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JAK (2) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (8) Lactate Dehydrogenase (4) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (5) MicroRNA (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (5) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (1) Mixed Lineage Kinase (1) MMP (3) Monoamine Oxidase (2) mTOR (1) Necroptosis (3) NEDD8-activating Enzyme (1) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Organoid (1) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (3) p62 (2) Parasite (1) PARP (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (3) PGE synthase (1) PI3K (6) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Pyroptosis (2) Raf (1) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (74) RIP kinase (1) ROR (2) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (3) SOD (2) STAT (2) STING (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (3) Topoisomerase (4) TrxR (2) VEGFR (4) Xanthine Oxidase (1) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (75) Cardiovascular Disease (8) Endocrinology (1) Infection (15) Inflammation/Immunology (25) Metabolic Disease (17) Neurological Disease (23)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (1)

125

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: ROS Kinase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-120553

B-355252	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
B355252, a phenoxy thiophene sulfonamide small molecule, is a potent NGF receptor agonist. B355252 potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. B355252 protects ischemic neurons from neuronal loss by attenuating DNA damage, reducing ROS production and the LDH level, and preventing neuronal apoptosis. B355252 has anti-apoptotic effects in glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, as well as in a murine hippocampal cell line (HT22) model of Parkinson disease (PD) .

HY-149265

ROS-generating agent 1	Reactive Oxygen Species TrxR Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Cancer
ROS-generating agent 1 (Compound 2c) covalently modifies the Sec-498 residue of TrxR to generate ROS. ROS-generating agent 1 reduces intracellular TrxR protein level. ROS-generating agent 1 results in ROS-dependent apoptosis and ferroptosis of NCI-H460 cells. ROS-generating agent 1 has anti-cancer activities .

HY-D1713

CM-H2DCFDA 3 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
CM-H2DCFDA is a derivative of H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). CM-H2DCFDA can be used to determine cellular oxidant levels (Ex/Em: 495/530 nm). CM-H2DCFDA is light-sensitive .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of *ROS* formation .

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .

HY-163654

Ferroptosis-IN-8	Ferroptosis	Cancer
Ferroptosis-IN-8 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 40.49 nM. Ferroptosis-IN-8 effectively reduces lipid ROS levels in cells. Ferroptosis-IN-8 act as an antioxidant by capturing lipid radicals, leading to a reduction in the accumulation of harmful lipid peroxides and, ultimately, inhibiting ferroptosis .

HY-162319

Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4	Apoptosis HDAC Microtubule/Tubulin Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 (compound 9n) is a dual Tubulin and HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.73, 0.43, 0.62, 2.34 µM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC7, respectively. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 inhibits the tubulin polymerization by targeting the colchicine binding site. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces a significant elevation of intracellular ROS levels. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 shows anti-angiogenesis activity and anticancer activity .

HY-139860

Anticancer agent 15	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Anticancer agent 15 is capable of significantly increasing the cellular level of *ROS* and inducing melanoma cancer cell death via necroptosis.

HY-155750

AChE-IN-37	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
AChE-IN-37 (compound A2) is anacetylcholinesterase inhibitorswith an IC₅₀ of 0.23 μM. AChE-IN-37 effects ROS levels and gene expression of NRF2 .

HY-155749

AChE-IN-36	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
AChE-IN-36 (compound A4) is anacetylcholinesterase inhibitorswith an IC₅₀ of 0.04 μM. AChE-IN-36 effects *ROS* levels and gene expression of NRF2 .

HY-W654078

Bisphenol AF-13C12 BPAF-¹³C₁₂; 4,4'-(Perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl)diphenol-¹³C₁₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Bisphenol AF- ¹³C₁₂ is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .

HY-155409

ALR-38	Lipoxygenase	Inflammation/Immunology
ALR-38 is a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.1 μM) with anti-inflammatory activity. ALR-38 effectively reduces ROS levels in neutrophils .

HY-126474

MitoB bromide	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals .

HY-162886

BSO-07	JNK Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
BSO-07 is a *ROS/JNK* activator with significant anticancer effects, having an IC₅₀ value of 24.81 μM against human breast cancer (BC) cells. BSO-07 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and paraptosis by activating JNK and increasing *ROS* levels, including enhancing the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins such as PARP, Bax, phosphorylated p53, ATF4, and CHOP, while decreasing the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Survivin. BSO-07 holds promise for research in the field of breast cancer .

HY-155023

Apoptosis inducer 13	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 13 (Compound Ru4) can induce cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion. Apoptosis inducer 13 converts coenzyme NADH to NAD ⁺, and increases intracellular *ROS* levels .

HY-P5553

cPcAMP1/26	Bacterial	Infection
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .

HY-P2005

Malformin C	Reactive Oxygen Species SOD	Others
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .

HY-139252

Anticancer agent 225	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Anticancer agent 225 (Comp 51) is a triterpenoic acids analogue which exhibits suppressive effect on elimination of different type of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and increase the *ROS* level of CSCs. Anticancer agent 225 can be used for cancer research .

HY-136395

Cartap	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Cartap, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca ²⁺-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .

HY-W040028

Cartap hydrochloride	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca ²⁺-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .

HY-100581

CORM-3 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
CORM-3, a carbon monoxide-releasing molecule, attenuates NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, reduces ROS generation and enhances intracellular glutathione and superoxide dismutase levels. CORM-3 reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation .

HY-117420

CM764	Sigma Receptor	Cancer
CM764 is an activator for sigma receptor with K_i of 86.6 and 3.5 nM for sigma-1 receptor and sigma-2 receptor. CM764 increases cytoplasmic calcium, NAD ⁺/NADH, and ATP levels, and decreases the concentration of ROS .

HY-168011

GPX4-IN-14	Ferroptosis Glutathione Peroxidase Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
GPX4-IN-14 (compound 2c) is an inhibitor of GPX4, with free radical scavenging activity (maximum scavenging rate is 72.52%) and anti-tumor proliferation activity in vitro. GPX4-IN-14 inhibits GPX4 protein, increases lipid peroxide levels and intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, thereby inducing ferroptosis and exerting anti-tumor proliferation effects .

HY-15586

L67 1 Publications Verification DNA Ligase Inhibitor	DNA/RNA Synthesis Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive DNA ligase inhibitor that effectively inhibits DNA ligases I/III (both IC₅₀ are 10 μM). L67 can cause nuclear DNA damage by reducing levels of mitochondrial DNA and increasing levels of mitochondrially-generated ROS. L67 also activates the Caspase 1-dependent apoptosis pathway in cancer cells, can be used in cancer research .

HY-169994

BC13	CDK Epigenetic Reader Domain Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
BC13 is a CDK6/BRD4 inhibitor with the IC₅₀ values of 234 nM and 36 nM for CDK6 and BRD4, respectively. BC13 shows antiproliferative activity and induces cell apoptosis and DNA damage. BC13 increases in ROS levels .

HY-126474S

MitoB-d15 bromide	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
MitoB-d₁₅ (bromide) is deuterium labeled MitoB (bromide). MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals .

HY-126940

Furanodiene	Reactive Oxygen Species P-glycoprotein Apoptosis	Cancer
Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing *ROS* production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level .

HY-147803

TrxR-IN-5	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
TrxR-IN-5 (compound 4f) is a potent TrxR (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.16 μM. TrxR-IN-5 increases the levels of ROS, thus leading to potent antiproliferative effects. TrxR-IN-5 exhibits prominent anticacer and anti-metastasis effects .

HY-126905

ZMC3 NSC328784	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
ZMC3 (NSC328784) is a zinc chelator. ZMC3 shows Zinc metallochaperone properties. ZMC3 shows enhanced sensitivity in p53-R175H mutant cells. ZMC3 increases the cell *ROS* level .

HY-146170

Anticancer agent 69	Reactive Oxygen Species EGFR Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 69 (Compound 34), a potent and selective anticancer agent , potently and selectively inhibits human prostate cancer cell line PC3 (IC₅₀=26 nM). Anticancer agent 69 increases ROS* level,* down-regulates EGFR and induces apoptosis .

HY-153873

MSU38225	Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
MSU38225 is an Nrf-2 inhibitor that increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). MSU38225 inhibits the growth of human lung cancer cells and enhances the sensitivity of human lung cancer cells to chemotherapy in vitro and in vivo. MSU38225 can be used in cancer research .

HY-169060

LDHA-IN-8	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Cancer
LDHA-IN-8 (Compound 6) is a lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) inhibitor. LDHA-IN-8 inhibits LDHA catalysis of pyruvate in a dose-dependent manner (EC₅₀ value of 14.54 μM), reduces intracellular lactate levels, and increases intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells and lung cancer cells. LDHA-IN-8 holds promise for research in the field of LDHA-related antitumor therapies .

HY-16214

FX-11 15+ Cited Publications LDHA Inhibitor FX11	Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a K_i of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, *ROS* production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .

HY-N2852

α-Terthienylmethanol	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
α-Terthienylmethanol is a terthiophene isolated from the n-hexane fraction of E. prostrata. α-Terthienylmethanol has potent cytotoxic activity against human endometrial cancer cells (Hec1A and Ishikawa) (IC₅₀ < 1 μM). α-Terthienylmethanol increases the intracellular level of *ROS* and decreases that of GSH .

HY-N0502

Mogroside V 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride Niacinamide Hydrochloride; Nicotinic acid amide Hydrochloride	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV	Infection Cancer
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0150

Nicotinamide 55+ Cited Publications Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Organoid Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV	Cancer
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-161268

NAE-IN-1	Apoptosis NEDD8-activating Enzyme Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
NAE-IN-1 (compound X-10) is a potent NAE1 inhibitor. NAE-IN-1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. NAE-IN-1 increases ROS levels and prevents cell migration. NAE-IN-1 shows anti-proliferation activity .

HY-146971

Anti-inflammatory agent 38	NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 38 (compound 23d) is a potent Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.38 μM for NO. Anti-inflammatory agent 38 can significantly reduce the level of *ROS* in cells. Anti-inflammatory agent 38 can be used for researching anti-inflammatory .

HY-172395

TopoII/tubulin-IN-1	Microtubule/Tubulin Topoisomerase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
TopoII/tubulin-IN-1 (Compound 1B8) is a TopoII/tubulin inhibitor. TopoII/tubulin-IN-1 can inhibit the proliferation and the level of *ROS* of tumor cells, induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, but has no significant cytotoxicity to normal cells. TopoII/tubulin-IN-1 has antitumor activity .

HY-128784

PK11007	MDM-2/p53 Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
PK11007 is a mild thiol alkylator with anticancer activity. PK11007 stabilizes p53 via selective alkylation of two surface-exposed cysteines without compromising its DNA binding activity. PK11007 induces mutant p53 cancer cell death by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .

HY-W040028R

Cartap hydrochloride (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Cartap (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cartap (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cartap hydrochloride, an organonitrogen insecticide, can cause a marked irreversible Ca2+-dependent contracture in both isolated mouse and rabbit phrenic nerve-diaphragms. Cartap hydrochloride significantly increases the level of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 cells .

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .

HY-146354

Antiproliferative agent-4	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Antiproliferative agent-4 (compound 2y) has excellent anti-proliferative activity against certain cancer cell lines. Antiproliferative agent-4 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases the apoptosis rate and the level of *ROS* on EC109. Antiproliferative agent-4 inhibits tumour growth in nude mice, with low toxicity .

HY-122614

S29434 2 Publications Verification NMDPEF	Autophagy	Neurological Disease
S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with IC₅₀s ranging from 5 to 16 nM for human QR2 at different organizational levels, and has good selectivity for QR2 over QR1. S29434 induces autophagy and inhibits QR2-mediated ROS production .

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-173144

AChE-IN-85	Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related Lactate Dehydrogenase Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
AChE-IN-85 (Compound 7k) is an AChE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.083 μM. AChE-IN-85 can inhibit the release of NO, the production of TNF-α and IL-1β, the levels of LDH and *ROS, as well as the aggregation of Aβ42*. AChE-IN-85 has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects and can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W011215

Dihexyl phthalate	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Dihexyl phthalate is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .

HY-108527

CD1530 1 Publications Verification	RAR/RXR Bacterial TGF-beta/Smad β-catenin MMP Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
CD1530 is an orally active, selective RARγ agonist and antibacterial agent. CD1530 reduces Smad1/5/8 phosphorylation and overall Smad levels. CD1530 reduces β-catenin, MMP9 protein, and *ROS* levels. CD1530 exhibits activities such as inhibiting heterotopic ossification, promoting Achilles tendon healing, and inhibiting muscle fatty infiltration. CD1530 can be used in the research of orthopedic diseases (such as heterotopic ossification, Achilles tendon injury), muscle diseases (such as muscle fatty infiltration-related diseases) .

HY-155852

Lepadin H	Ferroptosis	Others
Lepadin H is a marine alkaloid and ferroptosis inducer. Lepadin H exhibits significant cytotoxicity, promotes p53 expression, increases ROS production and lipid peroxidation, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and upregulates ACSL4 expression. Lepadin H induces ferroptosis through the p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1713

CM-H2DCFDA 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
CM-H2DCFDA is a derivative of H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). CM-H2DCFDA can be used to determine cellular oxidant levels (Ex/Em: 495/530 nm). CM-H2DCFDA is light-sensitive .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4052

Pinealon	ROS Kinase	Neurological Disease
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces *ROS* generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-W009356

L-Cystine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces *ROS* generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-P5553

cPcAMP1/26	Bacterial	Infection
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .

HY-P2005

Malformin C	Reactive Oxygen Species SOD	Others
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of *ROS* formation .

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .

HY-N0502

Mogroside V 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Reactive Oxygen Species
Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .

HY-B0150

Nicotinamide Maximum Cited Publications 59 Publications Verification Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-W011215

Dihexyl phthalate	Structural Classification Natural Products Pyrus bretschneideri Rehder Source classification Rosaceae Plants	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
Dihexyl phthalate is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .

HY-P2005

Malformin C	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Reactive Oxygen Species SOD
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .

HY-126940

Furanodiene	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma longa Disease Research Fields Cancer Zingiberaceae	Reactive Oxygen Species P-glycoprotein Apoptosis
Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing *ROS* production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level .

HY-N2852

α-Terthienylmethanol	Structural Classification Natural Products Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumacher) J. Leonard Source classification Plants Compositae	Reactive Oxygen Species
α-Terthienylmethanol is a terthiophene isolated from the n-hexane fraction of E. prostrata. α-Terthienylmethanol has potent cytotoxic activity against human endometrial cancer cells (Hec1A and Ishikawa) (IC₅₀ < 1 μM). α-Terthienylmethanol increases the intracellular level of *ROS* and decreases that of GSH .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride Niacinamide Hydrochloride; Nicotinic acid amide Hydrochloride	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-155852

Lepadin H	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Source classification Marine natural products Other marine organisms Quinoline Alkaloids	Ferroptosis
Lepadin H is a marine alkaloid and ferroptosis inducer. Lepadin H exhibits significant cytotoxicity, promotes p53 expression, increases ROS production and lipid peroxidation, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and upregulates ACSL4 expression. Lepadin H induces ferroptosis through the p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway .

HY-N0155

Nobiletin 15+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco	ROR Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy
Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 59 Publications Verification Niacinamide(Standard); Nicotinic acid amide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-N0502R

Mogroside V (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species
Mogroside V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogroside V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .

HY-Y0836

Diethyl succinate 1 Publications Verification Diethyl Butanedioate	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species
Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .

HY-B1328R

Pyridoxine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2
Pyridoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. In Vitro: Pyridoxine exerts a protective potential against AD, attenuates ROS levels, decreases the expressions of cytoplasmic Nrf2, and upregulates whole-cell HO-1 expression .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the *ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of *ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels* of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N11439

Albanol B	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae	CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .

HY-155851

Lepadin E	Structural Classification Alkaloids Animals Marine natural products Source classification Other marine organisms Quinoline Alkaloids	Ferroptosis MDM-2/p53 Glutathione Peroxidase
Lepadin E is a significantly cytotoxic ferroptosis inducer that induces iron death through the classical p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway. Lepadin E promoted p53 expression, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and leads to increased ROS and lipid peroxide production, and upregulated ACSL4 expression, thus causes cell death. Lepadin E has significant antitumor effect .

HY-133541

Glucopiericidin A	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	GLUT ADC Cytotoxin Apoptosis
Glucopiericidin A is a natural piericidin compound obtained from a marine-derived Streptomyces strain. Glucopiericidin A serves as a glucose transporter (GLUT) chemical probe and suppresses glycolysis. Glucopiericidin A inhibits ATP-dependent filopodia protrusion with Piericidin A (PA; HY-114936) and has no effect alone. Glucopiericidin A induces cell apoptosis through reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level by increasing PRDX1 and exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in ACHN mice xenografts .

HY-N0155R

Nobiletin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus reticulata Blanco	ROR Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Autophagy
Nobiletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nobiletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the *ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt* signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of *ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels* of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-133968

24-Methylenecholesterol Ostreasterol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Marine natural products Source classification Other marine organisms Plants Microorganisms other families Animals Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	Acyltransferase
24-Methylenecholesterol is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .

HY-Y0836R

Diethyl succinate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Source classification Plants	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species
Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .

HY-N3248

Momordicoside G Momordicacoside G	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Cancer	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-W009203

L-Cystine dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces *ROS* generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-N2132

Flavokawain B 2 Publications Verification Flavokavain B	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Bcl-2 Family NF-κB PI3K Akt p38 MAPK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is an orally active chalcone. Flavokawain B results in activation of caspase-9, -3 and -8, cleavage of PARP. Flavokawain B down-regulates Bcl-2 with concomitant increase in Bax level. Flavokawain B inhibits NF-κB, PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathway. Flavokawain B exhibits Apoptotic effects. Flavokawain B inhibits MMP-9 and promotes *ROS* generation. Flavokawain B inhibits multiple tumors and inflammation .

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces *ROS* generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-N0316R

Mollugin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Rubia cordifolia L.	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-W013579

(S)-(+)-Carvone D-Carvone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gymnaster koraiensis Source classification Other Diseases Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields	SOD Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Apoptosis
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and *ROS, reduces the levels* of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-W013579R

(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gymnaster koraiensis Source classification Umbelliferae Plants	Others
(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and *ROS, reduces the levels* of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-130413

Protectin D1 Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PI3K Akt HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Reactive Oxygen Species Caspase Interleukin Related MicroRNA
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing *ROS* levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W654078

Bisphenol AF-13C12
Bisphenol AF- ¹³C₁₂ is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .

HY-W011215S

Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4

Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6. Dihexyl phthalate (HY-W011215) is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .

HY-126474S

MitoB-d15 bromide
MitoB-d₁₅ (bromide) is deuterium labeled MitoB (bromide). MitoB bromide is an exomarker of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide. MitoB bromide is a mitochondria-targeted ratiometric probe, and can be used to measure levels of one major ROS, hydrogen peroxide, within living animals .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-134061

Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide		Alkynes
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-F0003

NADPH tetrasodium salt 5+ Cited Publications		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .

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