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Results for "

proinflammatory cytokines

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (3) AMPK (3) Amylases (1) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (12) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (9) Bacterial (9) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (3) Cannabinoid Receptor (3) Caspase (4) CaSR (1) CD6 (1) CGRP Receptor (1) COX (8) CRAC Channel (1) CXCR (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) EBI2/GPR183 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Epigenetic Reader Domain (3) ERK (2) FAAH (1) FABP (1) Factor Xa (2) Farnesyl Transferase (1) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (3) FOXO (1) GCGR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glucosidase (1) GPR84 (1) HDAC (1) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (2) HSP (2) IKK (3) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (19) IRAK (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JAK (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (1) MEK (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) Mitophagy (5) MMP (2) NADPH Oxidase (1) NF-κB (19) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (6) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (9) Parasite (4) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phospholipase (2) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTACs (1) Proteasome (2) PTEN (2) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (6) RIP kinase (3) ROR (2) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) Sirtuin (1) STAT (1) STING (2) Tim3 (1) TNF Receptor (20) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) TRP Channel (1) Wnt (1) YAP (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (25) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (4) Infection (14) Inflammation/Immunology (121) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (15)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

138

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human 5 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-158155

CVN293	Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K ⁺) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC₅₀s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .

HY-12764

6-OAU 1 Publications Verification GTPL5846	GPR84 ERK Bacterial Antibiotic	Inflammation/Immunology
6-OAU (GTPL5846) (6-n-octylaminouracil) is an GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor 84) agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 105 nM. 6-OAU works as a chemoattractant to both PMNs and macrophages, and amplifies the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8, shows proinflammatory function. 6-OAU also displays anti-bacterial function .

HY-P1117

MMK1	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-158024A

(S)-NDT-19795	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-NDT-19795 is a potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (S)-NDT-19795 blocks NLRP3 activation by inhibiting NLRP3 ATPase activity, thereby reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. (S)-NDT-19795 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune diseases .

HY-138990

GK563	Phospholipase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
GK563 is a selective Ca ²⁺-independent phospholipase A₂ (GVIA iPLA₂) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1 nM. GK563 is 22000 times more active against GVIA iPLA₂ than GIVA cPLA₂. GK563 reduces β-cell apoptosis induced by proinflammatory cytokines, raising the possibility that it can be beneficial in countering autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes .

HY-136393

IKK-IN-4	IKK	Inflammation/Immunology
IKK-IN-4 is a potent and selective IkappaB kinase 2 (IKKβ orIKK2) inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 45 and 650 nM for IKKβ and IKKα, respectively .

HY-P1117A

MMK1 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	JNK p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-B0385

Gabexate mesylate 4 Publications Verification FOY	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with K_is of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with K_is of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-161754

CV122	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
CV122 is a potent heparanase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.97 µM. CV122 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines that can be used for sepsis research .

HY-B0385R

Gabexate mesylate (Standard)	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gabexate (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-139844

Anti-inflammatory agent 7	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.

HY-N6878

Cauloside D	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cauloside D is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside D exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-N6919

Cauloside C	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cauloside C is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside C exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-149863

DDO-8926	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease
DDO-8926 is a potent and selective BET inhibitor that can significantly reduce mechanical hypersensitivity by inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reducing excitability for neuropathic pain research .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 141 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 141 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-129738

I942	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclic nucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .

HY-161833

HSP90-IN-31	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
HSP90-IN-31 (compound Be01) causes reduction of CD80 and CD86 expression on dendritic cells (DCs). HSP90-IN-31 decreases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in BMDC and peritoneal macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Under the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) mice model, HSP90-IN-31 reduces ear swelling and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the spleen .

HY-128799

CL097	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-128799A

CL097 hydrochloride	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

HY-N7652

Terminolic acid	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity .

HY-112038A

GSK2983559	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2983559 is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 blocks many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .

HY-131616

Ethyl α-eleostearate	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .

HY-159614

PG-PS	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
PG-PS is a complex composed of streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycans and polysaccharides with pro-inflammatory and arthritis-inducing activity. PG-PS can be used to establish arthritis models. PG-PS can cause inflammation and joint damage, increase the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β), and disrupt cellular redox balance .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-118312

CAY10657	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10657 is an inhibitor for NF-κB pathway. CAY10657 downregulates expressions of proinflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and chemokine (MCP-1), and thus exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy against meningitis induced by Streptococcus suis .

HY-103438

BIBU1361	Apoptosis Akt Autophagy	Cancer
BIBU1361 induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .

HY-117562

a-FABP-IN-1	FABP	Metabolic Disease
a-FABP-IN-1 (Compound 5g) is a potent and selective human adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (a-FABP) inhibitor with a K_i below 1.0 nM. a-FABP-IN-1 inhibits the pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-103438A

BIBU1361 dihydrochloride	Apoptosis Autophagy Akt	Cancer
BIBU1361 dihydrochloride induces apoptosis and inhibits autophagy. BIBU1361 inhibits pro-survival pathways Akt/mTOR and gp130/JAK/STAT3, and decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 .

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-112038

GSK2983559 free acid	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2983559 free acid (compound 3) is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 free acid can block many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .

HY-126042

(±)-Lisofylline (±)-Lisophylline	Others	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard)	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-152576

CB2R agonist 1	Cannabinoid Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CB2R agonist 1 is a selective ligand of cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) with an EC₅₀ value of 0.56 µM. CB2R agonist 1 has high affinity and excellent selectivity for human CB2R and CB1R respectively. CB2R agonist 1 regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines and play an immunomodulatory role .

HY-157211

Anti-inflammatory agent 66	NF-κB p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 66 (compound 8) is a pterostilbene derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 66 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the LPS-induced NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and effectively alleviates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice .

HY-149816

Anti-inflammatory agent 41	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 41 (13a) significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α on J774A.1, THP-1 and LX-2 cells, and inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway .

HY-B1402B

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium 1 Publications Verification Hydrocortisone 21-hemisuccinate sodium	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC₅₀s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC) .

HY-149355

COX-2-IN-33	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
COX-2-IN-33 (compound 5f) is a COX-2 inhibitor (IC₅₀=45.5 nM), as well as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. COX-2-IN-33 inhibits in vivo pro-inflammatory cytokine production and keep gastric safety .

HY-12521

GSK-5498A 3 Publications Verification	CRAC Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-5498A is a selective CARC channel inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1 μM). GSK-5498A inhibits mediators release from mast cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines release from T cells. GSK-5498A can be used in the research of inflammatory disorders .

HY-156413

NLRP3 agonist 1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3 agonist 1 (compound 23) is a potent and orally active NLRP3 agonist. NLRP3 agonist 1 can activate the enzyme Caspase-1 to cleave pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 proinflammatory cytokines into their mature forms .

HY-163478

TNIK-IN-9	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
TNIK-IN-9 (Compound 54) is a selective and potent NIK inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.27 nM. TNIK-IN-9 can inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide production. TNIK-IN-9 exhibits significant anti-inflammatory effects, improved mortality, and hepatoprotective effects in sepsis models .

HY-19717

DCVC S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

531 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 531 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human 5 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P1117

MMK1	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P10136

IA9 human TREM-2 182-190	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
IA9 (human TREM-2 182-190) is a TREM-2 inhibitor , and can diminish release of proinflammatory cytokines and dramatically suppressed joint inflammation and damage in collagen-Induced Arthritis (CIA) mice model .

HY-P10136A

IA9 TFA human TREM-2 182-190 TFA	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
IA9 TFA (human TREM-2 182-190 TFA) is a TREM-2 inhibitor , and can diminish release of proinflammatory cytokines and dramatically suppressed joint inflammation and damage in collagen-Induced Arthritis (CIA) mice model .

HY-P10089

TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 is a ligand-dependent TREM-1 antagonist. TREM-1 inhibitory peptide M3 can inhibit systemic and pulmonary pro-inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production and attenuate acute lung injury .

HY-P0119

Lixisenatide 2 Publications Verification	GCGR MEK Akt MMP JNK	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lixisenatide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist. Lixisenatide inhibits the inflammatory response through down regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, and blocks of cellular signaling pathways. Lixisenatide decreases atheroma plaque size and instability in Apoe ^−/− Irs ^2+/− mice by reprogramming macrophages towards an M2 phenotype, which leads to reduced inflammation .

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P1117A

MMK1 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-P4846

Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH	CXCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is an endogenous degradation product of extracellular collagen and can be used as CXCR2 agonist. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH elicits bactericidal activity and inhibits lung inflammation, reducing immune cell apoptosis. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH enhances the production of type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-12) but inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Ac-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-P10350

PapRIV	NF-κB	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-P2320

IDR-1	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
IDR-1 is an antimicrobial peptide that is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. IDR-1 counters infection by selective modulation of innate immunity without obvious toxicities. IDR-1 has anti-inflammatory and anti-infective properties, enhances the levels of monocyte chemokines, and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine release .

HY-12557

γ-Glutamylvaline	CaSR Wnt TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
γ-Glutamylvaline is an activator of CaSR with anti-inflammatory activity. γ-Glutamylvaline inhibits TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokine production and increases Wnt5a expression. γ-Glutamylvaline activates calcium-sensing receptor pathways in adipocytes of 3T3-L1 mice and prevents low-grade chronic inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99008

Atibuclimab 1 Publications Verification	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology
Atibuclimab, is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against CD14 and is composed of murine variable and human IgG4 Fc regions. Atibuclimab can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . Atibuclimab attenuates LPS-induced symptoms and strongly inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine release, while only delaying the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokines soluble TNF receptor type I and IL-1 receptor antagonist .

HY-108847

Etanercept 5+ Cited Publications	TNF Receptor Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Etanercept, a dimeric fusion protein that binds TNF, acts as a TNF inhibitor. Etanercept competitively inhibits the binding of both TNF-α and TNF-β to cell surface TNF receptors, rendering TNF biologically inactive. Etanercept shows efficacy against rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis .

HY-P990061

Polzastobart JTX 8064	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor .

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-P9983

Lintuzumab HuM-195	Inhibitory Antibodies Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lintuzumab (HUM-195) is an anti-CD33 humanized monoclonal antibody. Lintuzumab reduces the production of TNFα-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines by AML cells. Lintuzumab promotes tumor cell killing through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis (ADCP) activities against MDR? and MDR+ AML cell lines and primary AML patient samples. Lintuzumab enhances survival and reduces tumor burden in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-N6878

Cauloside D	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Source classification Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NO Synthase
Cauloside D is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside D exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-N6919

Cauloside C	Triterpenes Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Source classification Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NO Synthase
Cauloside C is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside C exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 141 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 141 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N7652

Terminolic acid	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Bacterial
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants	JNK p38 MAPK
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-131616

Ethyl α-eleostearate	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Padina australis Source classification Plants	Others
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Derris robusta Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Source classification Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Orobanchaceae Plants	Others
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Plants Trifolium pratense Linn.	NF-κB
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 1 Publications Verification γ-Glutamylcysteine TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Source classification Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-N8413

Chlojaponilactone B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Chloranthaceae Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. Plants	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae	Others
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Taxus wallichiana var. mairei (Lemee & H. Léveillé) L. K. Fu & Nan Li	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-P990061

Polzastobart JTX 8064	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Polzastobart (JTX-8064) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antagonist antibody that selectively binds LILRB2 and prevents it from binding its ligands, classical and non-classical MHC I molecules. Polzastobart enhances pro-inflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by blocking the ability of LILRB2 to bind HLA-A/B and/or HLA-G, a marker of immunotolerance on cancer cells. Polzastobart is a macrophage immune checkpoint inhibitor .

HY-163777

Talaroterphenyl A	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Phenols	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Talaroterphenyl A (compound 1) is a p-terphenyl derivative present in the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. SCSIO 41412, which exhibits phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitory activity (IC₅₀=1.2 μM). Talaroterphenyl A also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities, significantly reducing the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β .

HY-N7012

7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin 5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone	Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX
7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .

HY-N9347

Stepharine 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel
Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N0807

Swertiamarin	Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Zanthoxylum chiloperone var. angustifolium Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	MMP NF-κB JAK Keap1-Nrf2
Swertiamarin is an orally active natural product with hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, anti-rheumatic, and antioxidant activities. Swertiamarin can regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, MMP, and NF-κB, and promote osteoblast proliferation. Swertiamarin has antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against carbon tetrachloride induced rat liver toxicity through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Swertiamarin can attenuate inflammatory mediators by regulating JAK2/STAT3 transcription factors in adjuvant induced arthritis rats. Swertiamarin can be used in the research of diabetes and arthritis .

HY-B0367

Lornoxicam Chlortenoxicam; Ro 13-9297	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis COX NO Synthase Interleukin Related Prostaglandin Receptor TNF Receptor
Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) is an orally active oxycontin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and anticancer activities. Lornoxicam exhibits good inhibitory effects on both COX-1 and COX-2 (COX-1: IC₅₀=0.005 μM; COX-2:IC₅₀=0.008 μM) and inhibits the production of NO by iNOS (IC₅₀=65 μM) and the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 (IC₅₀=54 μM). Lornoxicam also inhibits tumor cell proliferation and migration and induces tumor cell apoptosis. Lornoxicam can be used in the study of inflammatory pain, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .

HY-N1934R

Dihydroberberine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-N3021

D-chiro-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .

HY-N9541

Chaetoglobosin Vb	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Others
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-19717S

DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-13417S

AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Acadesine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N; AICA Riboside- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N)is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-125387

TOP1210		Alkynes
TOP1210 is a narrow-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent inhibitory activity against P38α, Src, and Syk kinases. TOP1210 effectively reduced proinflammatory cytokines released by peripheral blood monocytes, primary macrophages, HT29 cells, inflammatory cells in ulcerative colitis (UC) biopsies, and myofibroblasts isolated from inflamed colonic UC mucosa. TOP1210 showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in cell experiments and UC biopsies, superior to some selective kinase inhibitors. The multi-kinase inhibition of TOP1210 provides the possibility of obtaining a wider range of therapeutic effects, especially in the regulation of autoimmune responses .

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