Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

smooth muscle cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adenosine Receptor (6) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Akt (8) AMPK (2) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (17) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (5) Annexin A (1) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (25) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Bombesin Receptor (1) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Calcium Channel (19) Caspase (2) Cathepsin (1) Chloride Channel (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) COX (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (3) Drug Metabolite (3) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (29) Endothelin Receptor (5) ERK (8) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FAK (2) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (2) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glutathione S-transferase (3) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (5) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (2) Histone Demethylase (5) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (8) Integrin (3) Interleukin Related (9) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JNK (1) mAChR (4) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) MMP (2) Myosin (2) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) NF-κB (7) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Oxytocin Receptor (2) P2X Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (6) PDGFR (5) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (7) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (3) PKA (1) PKC (2) PKG (3) Potassium Channel (8) Prostaglandin Receptor (9) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (1) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (4) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SOD (1) Src (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (7) Vasopressin Receptor (2) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (67) Cardiovascular Disease (86) Endocrinology (21) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (38) Metabolic Disease (25) Neurological Disease (25)
Oligonucleotides:	Solubilizing Agents (1) Phospholipids (1)

175

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-101329

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid	Chloride Channel	Others
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca ²⁺-activated Cl ^- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-P3726

Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α_2bβ₃ integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .

HY-12378

BQ-123 2 Publications Verification	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-112384B

DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine is a extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) signalling cassette inhibitor and is effective against both growth factor- and G-protein-dependent activation of ERK. DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and can be used for study of asthma .

HY-116392A

(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Cancer
(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (−)-L-threo-PDMP. L-threo-PDMP is a glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. L-threo-PDMP stimulates the proliferation of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells, and that increases the level of LacCer in B16 melanoma cells .

HY-12378A

BQ-123 TFA	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 TFA is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 TFA inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-151203

PKG1α activator 3	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
PKG1α activator 3 is a PKG1α activator (EC₅₀ basal/partial=13/0.52 μM). PKG1α activator 3 shows anti-proliferative effects to smooth muscle cell, and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe(2+)-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-126127

BRL 22321 free base	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
BRL 22321 free base is a stabilizer with similar mast cell stabilizing activity to Cromolyn sodium (HY-B0320A) and also has some smooth muscle relaxant activity. BRL 22321 free base is more potent than Cromolyn sodium (HY-B0320A) in inhibiting rat passive cutaneous and peritoneal anaphylaxis and antigen-induced histamine release from passively sensitized rat peritoneal cells .

HY-106890

E4177 57G709	Angiotensin Receptor PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
E4177 (57G709) is an orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist. E4177 can inhibit the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (HASMC) and the increase of cell surface area. In addition, E4177 can also increase the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. E4177 can be used in the study of vascular diseases .

HY-P10616

Salusin-α	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β (HY-P10617). Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-14664D

Fluvastatin sodium monohydrate XU 62-320 monohydrate	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320) sodium monohydrate is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-126849

3-Morpholinosydnonimine SIN-1; Linsidomine	MDM-2/p53 Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Annexin A Glutathione Reductase (GR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of 3-Morpholinosydnonimine shows protective effects on Zn ²⁺ treated nerve cells .

HY-Z7721

(Rac)-Beraprost sodium (Rac)-TRK-100; (Rac)-ML 1129 sodium	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1129) sodium is a racemic isomer of Beraprost sodium (HY-13569A). Beraprost sodium is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca ²⁺ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost sodium has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-138822

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-P4853

Adrenomedullin (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelial cells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .

HY-18965

TAS-301	PKC	Cardiovascular Disease
TAS-301 is an inhibitor of smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation, and inhibits PKC activation induced by PDGF.

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-134367

Ap2A disodium	Adenosine Receptor PKA Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap2A (disodium) is a symmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphate. Ap2A (disodium) can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-123580

RU26988	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Others
RU26988 is a highly specific glucocorticoid receptor agonist with a very low affinity for salocorticoid receptors .

HY-152206

JB062	Myosin	Neurological Disease
JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-134368

Ap3A	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap3A is a vasoactive molecule that regulates intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Ap3A can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-101959A

Tyrphostin 47	Ser/Thr Protease	Cancer
Tyrphostin 47 is a nonspecific inhibitor of WNK1. Tyrphostin 47 is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Tyrphostin 47 inhibits smooth-muscle cell proliferation

HY-105183

PD 145065	Endothelin Receptor	Others
PD 145065 is a highly potent but non-selective endothelin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 4 nM for the ET_A receptor for rabbit renal artery vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-128878

Dexloxiglumide	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Dexloxiglumide is a selective cholecystokinin type A (CCKA) receptor antagonist . Dexloxiglumide, the active enantiomer of Loxiglumide, inhibits smooth muscle cell contractions induced by cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) .

HY-121701

SR33805 analog	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
SR 33805 (analog) is an orally active Ca ²⁺ channel blocker that selectively inhibits the proliferation of smooth muscle cells. SR 33805 (analog) reduces calcium uptake by blocking calcium channels, thereby inhibiting smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by serum, platelet-derived growth factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor. SR 33805 (analog) significantly reduces intimal thickening following endothelial injury in rabbits. SR 33805 (analog) shows promise for cardiovascular disease research, such as in early atherosclerosis .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-122622

PF-04471141 hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Others
PF-04471141 (hydrochloride) is a compound that regulates intracellular cAMP and cGMP concentrations. It is a PDE1 inhibitor and has different effects on different PDE enzymes in regulating intracellular signaling molecule concentrations and cell proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells.

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-12537

Peptide 401	Histamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascular permeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5+ Cited Publications	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-134575

C24:1-Ceramide	Apoptosis GSK-3	Others
C24:1-Ceramide is one of the most abundant naturally occurring ceramide. Ceramides regulates many diverse biological activities, such as cell apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells, and inhibition of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-147390

MIF098	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)	Inflammation/Immunology
MIF098 is a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) antagonist. MIF098 inhibits proliferation, migration and fibrosis of pulmonary smooth muscle cells. MIF098 can be used for immunoinflammation-related disease research .

HY-19529

Ro 46-2005	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Ro 46-2005 is a novel synthetic non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist, inhibits the specific binding of 125I-ET-1 to human vascular smooth muscle cells (ETA receptor) with IC50 of 220 nM.

HY-152205

JB061	Myosin	Others
JB061 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.4 μM (*Cardiac muscle* myosin), 9.1 μM (Skeletal muscle myosin), and >100 μM (Smooth** muscle myosin II), respectively. JB061 poorly decreases ATPase activity (IC₅₀>200 μM). JB061 shows cytotoxicity against COS-7 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 39 μM .

HY-167736

(2R)-Naroparcil	Others	Others
(2R)-Naroparcil is an isomer of Naroparcil, a 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-xyloside analog that plays a role in promoting vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and has been shown to inhibit thrombus formation in the Wessler slough model.

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	FAK	Metabolic Disease
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-101826A

ER21355 hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cancer
ER21355 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of ER21355 (HY-101826). ER21355 hydrochloride is an inhibitor for phosphodiesterase (PDE), which is potent for ameliorating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatism through increasing levels of cAMP and cGMP, and resulting a relaxation of the smooth muscle cell .

HY-14664A

Fluvastatin sodium 10+ Cited Publications XU 62-320	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-108589

PNU 37883 hydrochloride PNU 37883A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, K_ATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-P0049

Argipressin 10+ Cited Publications Arg8-vasopressin; AVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,347 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,347 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-110210

BODIPY-FL NHS ester

BODIPY FL,SE

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

BODIPY FL NHS ester (BODIPY FL, SE) is a cell membranes-penatrable amine-reactive fluorescent probe. The maximum excitation/emission wavelength of the BODIPY-FL NHS ester are 502/511 nm, respectively. BODIPY-FL NHS ester has high stability and is insensitive to the polarity, pH and type of solvent, and can maintain stable fluorescence properties under different environmental conditions. BODIPY-FL NHS ester can be used for the synthesis of protease substrates, live cell imaging, protein labeling and immunoassay .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127502

1-Hexadecylglycero-3-phosphate 1-Hex-GPA	Cell Assay Reagents
1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid is an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) containing a hexadecyl group in the sn-1 position. LPA binds to five different G protein-coupled receptors and mediates a variety of biological responses, including cell proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, platelet aggregation, neurite contraction, and cell motility.

HY-141582

Ceramide 3

N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

Drug Delivery

C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.

HY-W339833

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium

Cell Assay Reagents

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is a kind of activity that promotes platelet aggregation and stimulates smooth muscle contraction. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can enhance cell chemotaxis and cytoskeletal rearrangement. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can also promote Ca2+ mobilization and neurotransmitter release. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium also has a certain effect on cell proliferation.

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Cell Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PGPC) is a bioactive molecule that has the activity of inducing inflammation, proliferation or apoptosis. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used as an important tool to study the response of vascular smooth muscle cells and macrophages. The application areas of 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine include the mechanism research of inflammation-related diseases and compound development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3726

Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α_2bβ₃ integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .

HY-12378

BQ-123 2 Publications Verification	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-P4853

Adrenomedullin (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelial cells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .

HY-12537

Peptide 401	Histamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascular permeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P10616

Salusin-α	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β (HY-P10617). Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-105183

PD 145065	Endothelin Receptor	Others
PD 145065 is a highly potent but non-selective endothelin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 4 nM for the ET_A receptor for rabbit renal artery vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P0049

Argipressin 10+ Cited Publications Arg8-vasopressin; AVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

HY-W539944

Argipressin acetate Arg8-vasopressin acetate; AVP acetate	Vasopressin Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) (acetate) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1 .

HY-P1792A

Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P10617

Salusin-β	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-β is an endogenous bioactive peptide with significant hemodynamic and mitogenic activity. Salusin-β can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. In addition, Salusin-β can stimulate the release of arginine vasopressin from the pituitary gland in rats. This makes Salusin-β have important application potential in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P5421

Caloxin 1B1	Proton Pump	Others
Caloxin 1B1 is a biological active peptide. (Caloxin 1b1 is obtained by screening for binding to extracellular domain 1 of PMCA4, which inhibited PMCA extracellularly, selectively, and had a higher affinity for PMCA4 than PMCA1. Because caloxin 1b1 had been selected to bind to an extracellular domain of PMCA, it could be added directly to cells and tissues to examine its effects on smooth muscle and endothelium.)

HY-P4160

PDC31 THG113.31; ILGHXDYK	Prostaglandin Receptor	Endocrinology
PDC31 (THG113.31; ILGHXDYK) is an allosteric and non-competitive inhibitor of FP Prostaglandin Receptor. PDC31 is the D-amino acid-based oligopeptide, is used for smooth muscle contractile agent. PDC31 decreases the strength and duration of uterine contractions in vivo, which can be used for research of preterm labor and primary dysmenorrhea (PD). PDC31 also enhances Ca ²⁺-dependent large-conductance K ⁺-channel in human myometrial cells .

HY-12403A

Talfirastide acetate 5+ Cited Publications TXA127 acetate; Angiotensin (1-7) acetate; Ang-(1-7) acetate	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium .

HY-12403

Talfirastide 5+ Cited Publications TXA127; Angiotensin (1-7); Ang-(1-7)	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-103291

Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin	Bradykinin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin is a agonist of B1 receptor. Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin selectively amplifies the contractile response when incubation with human recombinant interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β) in rabbit aortic rings .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 125 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-13948A

Angiotensin II human acetate Maximum Cited Publications 125 Publications Verification Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-13948B

Angiotensin II human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 125 Publications Verification Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-103281

Litorin	Bombesin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

HY-P0109

(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK	Cathepsin	Others
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K3001

DMEM (High Glucose, L-Glutamine, Pyruvate, Phenol Red, no HEPES) 2 Publications Verification
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell lines successfully cultured in DMEM include Hela, 293, Cos-7, and PC-12, as well as primary fibroblasts, neurons, glial cells, HUVECs, and smooth muscle cells.

HY-K3003

DMEM (Low Glucose, L-Glutamine, Pyruvate, Phenol Red, no HEPES)
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell lines successfully cultured in DMEM include Hela, 293, Cos-7, and PC-12, as well as primary fibroblasts, neurons, glial cells, HUVECs, and smooth muscle cells, etc.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Gramineae Hordeum vulgare Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5+ Cited Publications	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Disease Research Fields	FAK
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Interleukin Related
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe(2+)-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0590R

Corynoxeine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoxeine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-N4323R

14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-N0284

Esculetin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PI3K Akt
Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-126410R

Petunidin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin	FAK
Petunidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-D0886

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin Astrapterocarpan	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields	PDGFR ERK
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan), isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERIC1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibition of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade .

HY-A0116R

Trandolaprilate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolaprilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116

Trandolaprilate Trandolaprilat; RU 44403	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116A

Trandolaprilate hydrate Trandolaprilat hydrate; RU 44403 hydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate hydrate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate hydrate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-W000800R

cis,cis-Muconic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Procainamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procainamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research .

HY-N0284R

Esculetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	PI3K Akt
Esculetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-113443

12(S)-HPETE	Microorganisms Source classification	AP-1
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-113350

Thromboxane A2 TXA2	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 15+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-12403A

Talfirastide acetate 5+ Cited Publications TXA127 acetate; Angiotensin (1-7) acetate; Ang-(1-7) acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium .

HY-N6031

Dendrophenol Moscatilin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl. Cancer	NF-κB Apoptosis COX HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Wnt β-catenin JNK
Dendrophenol (Moscatilin) is a NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits inflammation. Dendrophenol exerts potent cytotoxic effect against tumor cells and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Dendrophenol has antitumor activity. In addition, Dendrophenol can inhibit vascular calcification by inhibiting the activation of WNT3/β-catenin .

HY-12403

Talfirastide 5+ Cited Publications TXA127; Angiotensin (1-7); Ang-(1-7)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca ²⁺]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC₅₀ of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 μM .

HY-B0809A

Theophylline monohydrate 1,3-Dimethylxanthine monohydrate; Theo-24 monohydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0809

Theophylline 5+ Cited Publications 1,3-Dimethylxanthine; Theo-24	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Alkaloids Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0809B

Theophylline sodium acetate 1,3-Dimethylxanthine sodium acetate; Theo-24 sodium acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 2 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol is promising for research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-N6660

Trisdecanoin Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification umbellularia californica Metabolic Disease Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-N6660R

Trisdecanoin (Standard)	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification umbellularia californica Plants Lauraceae	Endogenous Metabolite Androgen Receptor
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 125 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-103281

Litorin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Datura metel Linn. Indole Alkaloids	Bombesin Receptor
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101329S

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B0809S1

Theophylline-d3

Theophylline-d₃ is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-141582S

Ceramide 3-d3

Ceramide 3-d₃ (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d₃) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification