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Results for "

deficit

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (18) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (20) Amyloid-β (6) Apoptosis (9) Autophagy (7) Bcl-2 Family (1) Calcium Channel (3) Caspase (4) CDK (1) Chloride Channel (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (12) COX (2) Dopamine Receptor (11) Dopamine Transporter (1) DYRK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Ferroptosis (2) Glutaminase (1) GPR139 (2) GPR55 (1) GSK-3 (1) HBV (2) HDAC (2) Histamine Receptor (5) HSP (1) iGluR (7) Interleukin Related (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LPL Receptor (1) mAChR (4) mGluR (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (2) Monoamine Oxidase (3) mTOR (1) nAChR (12) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Opioid Receptor (1) Organoid (2) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (5) Potassium Channel (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (3) RIP kinase (2) Serotonin Transporter (4) Sigma Receptor (4) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (4) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) α-synuclein (1) γ-secretase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (13) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (10) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (127)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Antioxidants (1)

145

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0873

HEPPS EPPS	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier .

HY-149651

GPR139 agonist-2	GPR139	Neurological Disease
GPR139 agonist-2 (compound 20a) is a potent GPR139 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 24.7 nM. GPR139 agonist-2 rescues the social interaction deficits and alleviates cognitive deficits in murine schizophrenia models. GPR139 agonist-2 has the potential for antischizophrenia drug research .

HY-156331

VU6004909	mGluR	Neurological Disease
VU6004909 is a mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator (pEC₅₀: 7.59). VU6004909 shows antipsychotic-like effects. VU6004909 can reverse MK801-induced cortical hyperactivity and cognitive deficits .

HY-133712

Yonkenafil Tunodafil	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
Yonkenafil (Tunodafil), a novel phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, is effective in reducing cerebral infarction, neurological deficits, edema, and neuronal damage in the infarcted area. Yonkenafil may improve cognitive function by modulating neurogenesis and has a potential therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease .

HY-125095

Yonkenafil hydrochloride Tunodafil hydrochloride	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Yonkenafil (Tunodafil) hydrochloride, a novel phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, is effective in reducing cerebral infarction, neurological deficits, edema, and neuronal damage in the infarcted area. Yonkenafil (Tunodafil) hydrochloride may improve cognitive function by modulating neurogenesis and has a potential therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's disease .

HY-115383

Roflupram 1 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors .

HY-105435

FR121196	Others	Neurological Disease
FR121196 is a cognitive enhancer, and ameliorates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficit. FR121196 is an antidementia compound .

HY-N12985

Procyanidin B7	Others	Metabolic Disease
Procyanidin B7 can be isolated from Solix sieboldiana. Procyanidin B7 ameliorates Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced mitochondrial deficits in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, via improving mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, transmembrane potential, and antioxidant defenses .

HY-N10408

Tripchlorolide	Apoptosis Autophagy	Neurological Disease Cancer
Tripchlorolide is a neuroprotective agent that can be found in Tripterygium wilfordii. Tripchlorolide prevents tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Tripchlorolide improves cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease .

HY-143464

BChE-IN-4	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
BChE-IN-4 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier BChE inhibitor. BChE-IN-4 attenuates learning and memory deficits caused by cholinergic deficit in mouse model. BChE-IN-4 has the potential for the research of alzheimer’s disease .

HY-116565

Usmarapride SUVN-D4010	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT₄ receptor partial agonist (EC₅₀=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .

HY-155116

5-HT6 agonist 1	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
5-HT6 agonist 1 (Compound 19) is a 5-HT6 agonist (K_i: 5 nM). 5-HT6 agonist 1 has antidepressant-like properties, and improves cognitive deficits. 5-HT6 agonist 1 also inhibits platelet aggregation. 5-HT6 agonist 1 has high metabolic stability .

HY-116565A

Usmarapride free base SUVN-D4010 free base	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base is a potent, selective, orally active and brain penetrant 5-HT₄ receptor partial agonist (EC₅₀=44 nM). Usmarapride (SUVN-D4010) free base can be used for the research of cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease .

HY-115910A

Y13g dihydrochloride	Interleukin Related Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Y13g dihydrochloride is the potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are two important targets implicated in progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Y13g dihydrochloride reverses the STZ (HY-13753)-induced memory deficit, and shows histopathology similarly as in normal animals .

HY-115910

Y13g	Cholinesterase (ChE) Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
Y13g is the potent inhibitor of both AChE and IL-6. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) are two important targets implicated in progression of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Y13g reverses the STZ (HY-13753)-induced memory deficit, and shows histopathology similarly as in normal animals .

HY-135869

Mito-apocynin (C11) 2 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
Mito-apocynin (C11), an orally active mitochondria-targeted triphenylphosphonium (TPP)-based compound, is synthesized by conjugating the Apocynin moiety with a TPP ⁺ cation. Mito-apocynin (C11) selectively targets mitochondria, and shows neuroprotective effect. Mito-apocynin (C11) prevents hyposmia and corrects deficits in motor function .

HY-120741

PF-04822163	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
PF-04822163 is an orally active, selective, and blood-brain barrier permeable PDE1 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 2 nM, 2.4 nM, and 7 nM for PDE1A, PDE1B, and PDE1C respectively. PF-04822163 can be used in the research of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or Parkinson's disease .

HY-110125

ML-193 CID 1261822	GPR55	Neurological Disease
ML-193 (CID 1261822) is a potent and selective antagonist of GPR55, with an IC₅₀ of 221 nM. ML-193 shows more than 27-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1 and CB2. ML-193 can improve the motor and the sensorimotor deficits of Parkinson’s disease (PD) rats .

HY-P2259

TAT-GluA2 3Y 1 Publications Verification	iGluR	Neurological Disease
TAT-GluA2 3Y, an interference peptide, blocks long-term depression (LTD) at glutamatergic synapses by disrupting the endocytosis of AMPAR. TAT-GluA2 3Y can alleviate Pentobarbital-induced spatial memory deficits and synaptic depression .

HY-101872

GSK-872 60+ Cited Publications	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-872 is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .

HY-101872A

GSK-872 hydrochloride 60+ Cited Publications	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
GSK-872 hydrochloride is a RIPK3 inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. GSK-872 hydrochloride decreases the RIPK3-mediated necroptosis and subsequent cytoplasmic translocation and expression of HMGB1, as well as ameliorates brain edema and neurological deficits in early brain injury .

HY-165035

Glucosylceramide (gaucher's spleen) Glucocerebrosides; Gaucher cerebroside; GluCers (gaucher's spleen)	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Glucosylceramides are sphingolipid molecules found in both neuronal and non-neuronal mammalian tissues, as well as in low quantities across various plant species. Elevated levels of glucosylceramides provide cellular protection and prepare certain cells for proliferation; however, they have also been linked to obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice and to neuronal deficits observed in neuronopathic Gaucher disease .

HY-146677

5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1	5-HT Receptor Monoamine Oxidase	Neurological Disease
5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 (compound 48) is an antagonist of 5-HT₆R at Gs signaling and an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor. 5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 exhibits glioprotective properties. 5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 can reverse Scopolamine-induced memory deficits . 5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-10295

SB 202190 Maximum Cited Publications 87 Publications Verification	Organoid p38 MAPK Autophagy Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
SB 202190 is a selective p38 MAP kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 50 nM and 100 nM for p38α and p38β2, respectively. SB 202190 binds to the ATP pocket of the active recombinant human p38 kinase with a K_d of 38 nM. SB 202190 has anti-cancer activity and rescued memory deficits . SB202190 induces autophagy .

HY-139897

CX 717	iGluR	Neurological Disease
CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor. Antidepressant-like effect. CX 717 can be used for the research of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-U00085

Itameline RU 47213	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Itameline (RU 47213) is a prodrug with oral and long-lasting cholinergic activity. Itameline is a novel tetrahydropyridine-oxime that is cleaved in vivo to form an active metabolite, RU 35963. RU 35963 is a muscarinic receptor agonist that is nonselective with respect to receptor subtypes. Itameline possesses the capacity to reduce memory deficits induced by an impairment of cholinergic transmission in the rat .

HY-10351A

Robalzotan hydrochloride NAD-299 hydrochloride	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Robalzotan hydrochloride (NAD-299 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan hydrochloride increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan hydrochloride induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan hydrochloride has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .

HY-10351

Robalzotan NAD-299	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Robalzotan (NAD-299) is a potent and selective 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) inhibitor. Robalzotan increases the firing rate of 5-HT cells. Robalzotan induces 5-HT1A receptor occupancy. Robalzotan has the potential for the research of a cholinergic deficit in the central -nervous system .

HY-59201A

A-582941 dihydrochloride	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
A-582941 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant partial agonist of α7 nAChR, with K_is of 10.8 and 16.7 nM in rat brain membranes and human frontal cortex, respectively. A-582941 dihydrochloride also binds to human 5-HT₃ receptor with a K_i of 150 nM. A-582941 has the potential for cognitive deficits associated with various neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders research .

HY-118575

DR-4004	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
DR-4004 is a 5-HT₇ receptor antagonist that attenuates the decreased level of performance produced by mCPP and the performance levels after p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) lesion of the 5-HT system. DR-4004 also reverses amnesia induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and Dizocilpine (HY-15084B). DR-4004 is promising for research of schizophrenia, cognitive deficits and atypical antipsychotic agents .

HY-P3355

p-fin4	iGluR	Neurological Disease
p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 0.4 μM. p-fin4 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p-fin4 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .

HY-P3354

p3Ysh-3	iGluR	Neurological Disease
p3Ysh-3 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 1.09 μM. p3Ysh-3 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p3Ysh-3 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .

HY-148325

α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) .

HY-17416A

Guanfacine	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-17416

Guanfacine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-147720A

γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride	γ-secretase	Neurological Disease
γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride (compound 1o) is a potent and orally active γ-secretase modulator with an IC₅₀ of 0.029 µM. γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride induces a robust reduction in brain Aβ42 levels. γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride rescues cognitive deficits exhibited by AD model mice. γ-Secretase modulator 11 hydrochloride has the potential for the research of alzheimer's disease .

HY-B1110A

Nomifensine maleate 5 Publications Verification (±)-Nomifensine maleat	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Nomifensine maleate is a selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake, used in adult attention deficit disorder.

HY-17416R

Guanfacine hydrochloride (Standard)	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Guanfacine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanfacine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-17416AS1

Guanfacine-15N3,13C2	Adrenergic Receptor Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Guanfacine- ¹⁵N₃, ¹³C₂ is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-N0459

3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1 Publications Verification	Others	Neurological Disease
3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reverses Trimethyltin-induced learning and memory deficits .

HY-15413

Edivoxetine LY 2216684	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
Edivoxetine is a selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NERI) being used in depressive disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

HY-11013

ZSET1446 ST-101	Calcium Channel nAChR	Neurological Disease Cancer
ZSET1446 is a novel cognitive enhancer that significantly improves learning deficits in various types of Alzheimer disease (AD) models.

HY-139703

Se-DMC	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Se-DMC attenuates complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced inflammatory response, nociception, and neurobehavioral deficits in mice.

HY-15413A

Edivoxetine hydrochloride LY 2216684 hydrochloride	Serotonin Transporter	Neurological Disease
Edivoxetine (hydrochloride) is a selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NERI) being used in depressive disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

HY-U00371

AR-08	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
AR-08 is an agonist of α2-adrenergic receptor, used for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivety disorder (ADHD).

HY-14824

Sofiniclin ABT 894	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Sofiniclin (ABT 894), an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), is used as a potential non-stimulant research for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-109149

Lomardexamfetamine KP 106	Others	Neurological Disease
Lomardexamfetamine (KP 106) is an orally active central nervous system stimulant composed of d-amphetamine and a ligand. Lomardexamfetamine can be used for the research of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder .

HY-N0541

Pseudoginsenoside F11 1 Publications Verification Ginsenoside A1	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Pseudoginsenoside F11 (Ginsenoside A1), a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng), has been demonstrated to antagonize the learning and memory deficits induced by scopolamine, morphine and methamphetamine in mice.

HY-14880B

Bavisant dihydrochloride hydrate JNJ31001074AAC; JNJ31001074 dihydrochloride hydrate	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Bavisant dihydrochloride hydrate (JNJ31001074AAC) is an orally active, potent, brain-penetrating and highly selective antagonist of the histamine H₃ receptor. Bavisant dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

HY-14880A

Bavisant dihydrochloride JNJ-31001074 dihydrochloride	Histamine Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Bavisant (JNJ-31001074) dihydrochloride is an orally active, potent, brain-penetrating and highly selective antagonist of the histamine H₃ receptor. Bavisant dihydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0873

HEPPS EPPS	Buffer Reagents
HEPPS (EPPS) is a buffering agent with the useful pH range from 7.3 ~ 8.7. HEPPS reduces Aβ-aggregate-induced memory deficits and rescues cognitive deficits in mice. EPPS is orally active and penetrates the blood-brain barrier .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2259

TAT-GluA2 3Y 1 Publications Verification	iGluR	Neurological Disease
TAT-GluA2 3Y, an interference peptide, blocks long-term depression (LTD) at glutamatergic synapses by disrupting the endocytosis of AMPAR. TAT-GluA2 3Y can alleviate Pentobarbital-induced spatial memory deficits and synaptic depression .

HY-P1061

Colivelin Maximum Cited Publications 43 Publications Verification	STAT Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro . Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease . Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury

HY-P1061A

Colivelin TFA Maximum Cited Publications 43 Publications Verification	STAT Amyloid-β Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Colivelin TFA is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro . Colivelin TFA exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease . Colivelin TFA has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury .

HY-P1847A

IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide TFA	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide TFA is a highly specific inhibitor NF-κB inhibitor. IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide TFA acts by disrupting the interaction between IKKγ/NEMO-binding domain (NBD) with IKKα and IKKβ, thus blocking TNF-α-induced NF-kB activation. IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide TFA could significantly suppresses inflammation and ameliorate the cerebral ischemia-induced neurological deficits .

HY-P3355

p-fin4	iGluR	Neurological Disease
p-fin4 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 0.4 μM. p-fin4 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p-fin4 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .

HY-P3354

p3Ysh-3	iGluR	Neurological Disease
p3Ysh-3 is a peptide inhibitor of STEP Phosphatase-GluA2 AMPA receptor interaction with a Ki of 1.09 μM. p3Ysh-3 restores the memory deficits and displays anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in a scopolamine-treated rat model. p3Ysh-3 is a promising lead compound for novel cognitive enhancers and/or behavioral modulators .

HY-P1173

L803-mts Myristoylated L 803; GSK-3β Inhibitor XIII	GSK-3 Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
L803-mts (Myristoylated L 803) is a selective and substrate-competitive GSK-3 peptide inhibitor (IC₅₀: 40 μM). L803-mts also reduces Aβ deposits and ameliorates cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice. L803-mts shows antidepressive effect in the forced swimming test .

HY-P1847

IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide	NF-κB	Cancer
IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide is a highly specific inhibitor NF-κB inhibitor. IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide acts by disrupting the interaction between IKKγ/NEMO-binding domain (NBD) with IKKα and IKKβ, thus blocking TNF-α-induced NF-kB activation. IKKγ NBD Inhibitory Peptide could significantly suppresses inflammation and ameliorate the cerebral ischemia-induced neurological deficits .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0459

3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1 Publications Verification	other families Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Others
3,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reverses Trimethyltin-induced learning and memory deficits .

HY-N0541

Pseudoginsenoside F11 1 Publications Verification Ginsenoside A1	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Endogenous Metabolite
Pseudoginsenoside F11 (Ginsenoside A1), a component of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng), has been demonstrated to antagonize the learning and memory deficits induced by scopolamine, morphine and methamphetamine in mice.

HY-N6608

Physostigmine 1 Publications Verification Eserine	Alkaloids Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet Leguminosae Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning .

HY-W010041

Scyllo-Inositol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Amyloid-β Endogenous Metabolite
Scyllo-Inositol, an amyloid inhibitor, potentialy inhibits α-synuclein aggregation. Scyllo-Inositol stabilizes a non-fibrillar non-toxic form of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ42) in vitro, reverses cognitive deficits, and reduces synaptic toxicity and lowers amyloid plaques in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model .

HY-N6967

Levomenol (-)-α-Bisabolol	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants	Apoptosis
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-W011978

N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurokinin Receptor Caspase Interleukin Related
N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is an antagonist of the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R), disrupting the binding of substance P (SP) to NK-1R. This action provides neuroprotective effects, improving memory deficits and motor impairments. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan is also an inhibitor of cytochrome c (Cytochrome c), and it exerts antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of IL-1β and the activation of caspase-1. N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan holds promise for research in neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N12985

Procyanidin B7	Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Palmae Plants	Others
Procyanidin B7 can be isolated from Solix sieboldiana. Procyanidin B7 ameliorates Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced mitochondrial deficits in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, via improving mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics, transmembrane potential, and antioxidant defenses .

HY-N11872

Suffruticosol A	Structural Classification Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Paeoniaceae	Others
Suffruticosol A is a neuroprotective agent that restores scopolamine-induced cellular neurodegenerative damage. Suffruticosol A ameliorates hippocampal cholinergic deficits and partially enhances BDNF signaling. Suffruticosol A has neuromodulatory effects in a Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced model, restoring memory and cognitive performance in mice. Suffruticosol A can be isolated from seeds of P. lactiflora .

HY-N6967R

Levomenol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants	Apoptosis
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-128420

Lobeline sulfate α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) sulfate is a brain-penetrant nicotinic receptor agonist. Lobeline sulfate increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline sulfate is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-W012722

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid 1 Publications Verification α-Ketoisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy mTOR SOD
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (α-Ketoisocaproic acid) is a metabolite of L-leucine and is involved in energy metabolism. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid increases endoplasmic reticulum stress, promotes lipid accumulation in preadipocytes and insulin resistance by impairing mTOR and autophagy signaling pathways. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid also causes oxidative damage, leading to cognitive deficits, inhibits α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase activity, acts as an oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler and metabolic inhibitor. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid acts as a nutrient signal and stimulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis. 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid can be used in the study of maple syrup urine disease .

HY-130398

Aerophobin-2	Structural Classification Natural Products Marine natural products Source classification Sponge	α-synuclein
Aerophobin-2 is a bromine compound, which can be isolated from sponge Verongia aerophoba. Aerophobin-2 inhibits aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) and phosphorylated α-synuclein (pSyn), exhibits neuroprotective efficacy .

HY-B2167R

Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC₅₀ for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17416AS1

Guanfacine-15N3,13C2

Guanfacine- ¹⁵N₃, ¹³C₂ is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Guanfacine (HY-17416A). Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-N6608S

Physostigmine-d3

Physostigmine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].

HY-17416AS

Guanfacine-13C,15N3

Guanfacine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Guanfacine[1]. Guanfacine is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[2][3][4].

HY-17416S2

Guanfacine-13C,d5 hydrochloride

Guanfacine- ¹³C,d₅ hydrochloride is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Guanfacine hydrochloride (HY-17416). Guanfacine hydrochloride is an orally active noradrenergic α2A agonist and has high selective for the α2A receptor subtype. Guanfacine has effects in producing hypotension and sedation. Guanfacine can be used for the research of a variety of prefrontal cortex (PFC) cognitive disorders, including tourette's syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-146677

5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1		Alkynes
5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 (compound 48) is an antagonist of 5-HT₆R at Gs signaling and an irreversible MAO-B inhibitor. 5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 exhibits glioprotective properties. 5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 can reverse Scopolamine-induced memory deficits . 5-HT6R/MAO-B modulator 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B1066

Butylhydroxyanisole 5 Publications Verification Butylated hydroxyanisole; BHA; E320		Antioxidants
Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development . Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer .

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