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Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration .
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) (Human ox-LDL) is involved in atherogenesis. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) induces endothelial dysfunction via cytoplasmic adapter protein TRAF3IP2. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) can stimulate the activation of endothelial cells and the production of adhesion molecules, and inhibits eNOS activity and NO production. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) can activate NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages .
N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone is a signaling molecule to coordinate group behaviors at high densities in many bacteria. N-3-Oxo-hexadecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone adsorbs to and promotes the remodeling of lipid membranes in ways that could underpin cell-cell or host-cell interactions .
Eldecalcitol (ED-71) is an orally active vitamin D3 analogue, inhibits bone resorption and increases bone mineral density. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) displays anti-tumor effect and inhibits cell proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis by suppressing GPx-1 .
Garlic Extract is a garlic extract, and its components include: Allicin. Garlic Extract is beneficial to cardiovascular disease and has the potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Garlic Extract can effectively reduce total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein levels and improve high-density lipoprotein levels. .
Clodronic acid is an orally active bisphosphonate, which is used for researching osteoporosis and diseases associated with excessive bone resorption. Clodronic acid inhibits bone resorption through induction of osteoclast apoptosis. Clodronic acid is effective in the maintenance or improvement of bone mineral density .
Eldecalcitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eldecalcitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) is an orally active vitamin D3 analogue, inhibits bone resorption and increases bone mineral density. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) displays anti-tumor effect and inhibits cell proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis by suppressing GPx-1 .
GW 590735 sodium is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with activity in regulating lipid metabolism. GW 590735 significantly increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, decreased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and significantly reduced triglycerides. The maximum increases in HDL cholesterol for GW 590735 were 37%, 53% and 84%, respectively, compared with bezafibrate, torcetrapib and GW 590735 .
CVI-LM001 is an inhibitor PCSK 9. CVI-LM001 inhibits the interaction of PCSK9 with low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), regulates the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the blood, and exhibits lipid-lowering efficacy .
Eticlopride, a potent and selective D2 receptor antagonist, was investigated in rats with extensive dopamine denervation induced by 6-hydroxydopamine. Daily injections of eticlopride over 21 days increased D2 receptor density in intact brain regions but did not further augment already increased densities in denervated areas. Despite receptor density changes, functional sensitivity remained evident, as shown by contralateral rotations induced by D2 agonist quinpirole during wash-out periods. The study suggests that chronic D2 receptor blockade and dopamine denervation may share a common mechanism in upregulating D2 receptor density, contrary to previous reports suggesting additive effects of denervation and antagonist treatment .
MK-8262 is an orally active and potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 53 nM and a log D of 5.3. MK-8262, a bistrifluoromethyl analogue, has the potential for coronary heart disease (CHD) correlated high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) research .
Stachybotramide is a natural fungal metabolite with the property of modulating the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Stachybotramide stimulates the transfer of cholesteryl esters (CE) from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), increasing the transfer efficiency by 1.3- to 1.5-fold. Stachybotramide slightly reduced the transfer of cholesteryl esters from LDL and VLDL to HDL at 0.5 mM. The effect of Stachybotramide on the transfer of triglycerides (TG) from HDL was not significant. By these results, Stachybotramide was shown to preferentially stimulate the CETP-mediated transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL .
Lipid-lowering agent-1 is a potent lipid-lowering agent. Lipid-lowering agent-1 has significant pharmacological effects on the inhibition of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) and promotion of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) production. Lipid-lowering agent-1 shows potent hypolipidemic effect in high-fat diet rats .
Eldecalcitol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Eldecalcitol. Eldecalcitol is an orally active analogue of active vitamin D used in the treatment of osteoporosis.
N-(3-Oxopentanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone is an autoinducer, a kind of chemical signal molecule which passively diffuses across the bacterial envelope and accumulates intracellularly at high bacterial densities. It may bind to a protein related to the LuxR protein of V. fischeri and causes cell density-dependent gene expression. N-(3-Oxopentanoyl)-L-homoserine can be used for research of quorum sensing .
Phillygenin (Phillygenol) is an active ingredient from Forsythia with many medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, reducing blood lipid, inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation.
S12340 is a a inhibitor of the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein and shows protective effect on cardiac cells exposed to oxidative stress .
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima.
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
Campestanol is a phytosterol that can be found in plant food. Campestanol lowers serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein. Campestanol can be used for the research of metabolic disorders .
Razobazam (Hoe 175) is a benzodiazepine derivative with cognitive activity. Razobazam has been shown to improve learning performance in socially deprived rats. Razobazam increased avoidance scores by 18% after training. Razobazam caused significant changes in the optical density of certain areas of the rat brain, including a 22% decrease in the lateral habenula and a 25% increase in the ventral tegmental area. Razobazam also caused a 13% increase in optical density in the prefrontal cortex of rats .
Profadol (CI-572) hydrochloride is a potent analgesic agent. Profadol is a µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist. Profadol hydrochloride activates the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors and inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Profadol increases the mRNA and protein expression of MOR .
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.
Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes .
BRD6897 is a mitochondrial content inducer. BRD6897 does not alter the percent of cytoplasmic area occupied by mitochondria, but instead, induces a striking increase in the electron density of existing mitochondria .
AcylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is an intracellular cholesteryl ester synthase tied closely to the absorption of dietary cholesterol.1 Oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide is an inhibitor of acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase with an IC50 of 7 nM.2 When co-administered to rabbits or rats fed a high fat, high cholesterol diet, oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide decreased low density lipoproteins and elevated high density lipoprotein levels when administered at 0.05%.
PCSK9-IN-30 (Compound 3f) is a PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9-IN-30 interacts with a cryptic binding groove of PCSK9, inhibiting the binding of PCSK9 to the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) (IC50 = 537 nM), restoring the uptake of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by liver cells, and ultimately reducing plasma cholesterol levels. PCSK9-IN-30 exhibits good bioavailability in mice and can be used for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases .
Arzoxifene (LY353381) hydrocloride is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that is a potent estrogen antagonist in mammary and uterine tissue while acting as an estrogen agonist to maintain bone density and lower serum cholesterol.
Nicomol is an orally active hypolipidemic agent that can increase the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) level. Nicomol inhibits the rapid rise of plasma free fatty acids .
Antifungal agent 99 (Compound E1) is a fungal succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor. Antifungal agent 99 reduces mycelial density and significantly increase the mitochondrial number in mycelia cytoplasm .
S-40503 is an orally active and selective androgen receptor modulator. S-40503 significantly increases the bone mineral density (BMD) and biomechanical strength of femoral cortical bone .
Ranelic acid is an organic acid with metal cation chelating activity. Ranelic acid can be used to inhibit osteoporosis and increase bone mineral density. Ranelic acid derivatives exhibit highly substituted thiophene ring structures .
POVPC is an oxidized phospholipid can be found in in oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL). POVPC inhibits VSMC growth in high serum condition. POVPC induces apoptosis in low serum condition .
CP-532623 is a CETP inhibitor and elevates high-density lipoprotein cholesterolion. CP-532623 is a close structural analogue of Torcetrapib. CP-532623 has highly lipophilic properties .
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) mRNA expression .
Polydextrose has the effect of lowering cholesterol and plasma lipids, and can effectively reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Polydextrose significantly reduced plasma and liver cholesterol in gerbils fed with enlarged endogenous cholesterol reservoirs .
PCSK9-IN-13(compound 3f) is a potent PCSK9 inhibitor, which can antagonize low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor binding by binding to PCSK9, with an IC50 of 537 nM .
16:0 PDP PE belongs to a class of head group modified functionalized lipids. 16:0 PDP PE has been used in preparation of rhodamine high-density lipoprotein nanoparticle (Rh-HDL NP) synthesis.
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis .
Rosmanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosmanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Polyethylenimine (PEI) branched is a organic macromolecule with high cationic-charge-density potential. PEI can ensnare DNA as well as attach to cell membrane, PEI also retains a substantial buffering capacity at virtually any pH. PEI is widely used as transfection reagent .
KPZ560 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2, with IC50s of 12 nM and 68 nM, respectively. KPZ560 can increase in the spine density of granule neuron dendrites of mice and inhibitor cell growth of breast cancer cell line MCF .
Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is an inducer of the LDL receptor (LDLR). Imanixil (HOE-402 free base) is also a potent cholesterol-lowering compound, which inhibits very low density-lipoprotein (VLDL) production, and consequently attenuates atherosclerosis development .
alpha-CEHC is a water-soluble metabolite of alpha-tocopherol (α-TOH) with potential antioxidant activity. alpha-CEHC slightly inhibits macrophage-induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, and its inhibitory potency is concentration-dependent .
Pparδ agonist 5, an orally active PPARδ-selective agonist (EC50=0.335 μM), is much greater than that of the prototypical standard GW0742. Pparδ agonist 5 promotes improvements in bone density and microarchitecture in vivo .
PCSK9-IN-31 (Compound WX002) is an orally active PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9-IN-31 can lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) in high cholesterol fed model rats .
PCSK9 modulator-2 (Compound 1) is a potent modulator of PCSK9 with an EC50 value of 202 nM. PCSK9 is a recently validated target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). PCSK9 modulator-2 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia .
Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway . Lapaquistat acetate is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage. Lapaquistat acetate is used for hypercholesterolemia and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) research .
(E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions .
PCSK9 modulator-3 (Compound 13) is a potent modulator of PCSK9 with an EC50 value of 2.46 nM. PCSK9 is a recently validated target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). PCSK9 modulator-3 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia .
PCSK9 modulator-4 (Compound 21) is a potent modulator of PCSK9 with an EC50 value of 0.15 nM. PCSK9 is a recently validated target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). PCSK9 modulator-4 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia .
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima[2].
Orticumab (MLDL1278A) is an antibody targeting to oxidized or malondialdehyde-modified lipoprotein (LDL). Orticumab specifically inhibits oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL). Orticumab involves in modulation of autoimmune responses against oxLDL, improves atherosclerosis in animal model. Orticumab also can be used for research of psoriasis improvement .
LDL-IN-4 (Compound 2) inhibits human acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 activities. LDL-IN-4 inhibits copper-mediated low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, with an IC50 of 3 μM. LDL-IN-4 has anti-atherosclerotic biological activity .
Eprotirome (KB2115) is a liver-selective thyroid hormone receptor (TR) agonist. KB2115 has modestly higher affinity for TRβ than for TRα. Eprotirome reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentrations. Eprotirome can be used for dyslipidemias and obesity research .
PCSK9 degrader 1 (Compound 16) is a small molecule ligand for proprotein convertase substilisin-like/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and shows high affinity to PCSK9 with a Ki of 107 nM. PCSK9 degrader 1 can involve in a protein-protein interaction with the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor .
4',5-Dihydroxyflavone is a soybean LOX-1 and yeast α-Glucosidase inhibitor, with an Ki of 102.6 μM for soybean LOX-1 and an IC50 of 66 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. LOX-1 isshort for Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1.
BLT-1, a thiosemicarbazone copper chelator, is a selective scavenger receptor B, type 1 (SR-BI) inhibitor. BLT-1 inhibits the transfer of lipids between high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and cells mediated by SR-BI. BLT-1 is a potent HCV entry inhibitor .
N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 (compound 2) is a N-acetyldopamine dimer that can be isolated from the yellow powder form Periostracum Cicadae with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. N-Acetyldopamine dimer-2 inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation, ROS generation, NO production, and NF-κB activity .
PCSK9-IN-15 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9, KD <200 nM). PCSK9 is involved in cholesterol metabolism and regulates levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the blood. PCSK9- in -15 can be used to study cholesterol-lowering and dyslipidemia .
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
Cerivastatin sodium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin sodium reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin sodium also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
Pitavastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pitavastatin sodium. Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity.
Recaticimab (SHR-1209) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Recaticimab can bind to PCSK9 and mediate its degradation, increasing the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on the surface of liver cells, reducing the level of LDL in plasma, thereby lowering blood lipids. Recaticimab can be used for the study of hypercholesterolemia .
ONO-5334 is a potent, selective and orally active cathepsin K inhibitor with Ki values of 0.10 nM, 0.049 nM and 0.85 nM for human, rabbit and rat cathepsin K, respectively. ONO 5334 is an effective antiviral compound against SAR-COV-2 virus activity with an EC50 value of 500 nM. ONO-5334 has the potential for the study of osteoporosis and COVID-19 disease .
Cerivastatin is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
BIBB 515 is a potent, selective and orally active 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) inhibitor with ED50 values of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice (1-5 hours), respectively. BIBB 515 exerts lipid-lowering effect mainly by inhibiting the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) .
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
Icosabutate, an orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis . Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis .
Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×) (VF 532 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 680 TSA (200×) (VF 680 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Nrf2 activator-9 (compound D-36) is an Nrf2 activator that inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and high glucose (HG)-induced apoptosis in HUVEC cells. Nrf2 activator-9 inhibits oxLDL and HG-induced vascular endothelial cell (VEC) injury and can effectively prevent and treat atherosclerosis .
Polyethylenimine (branched) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyethylenimine (branched). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyethylenimine (PEI) branched is a organic macromolecule with high cationic-charge-density potential. PEI can ensnare DNA as well as attach to cell membrane, PEI also retains a substantial buffering capacity at virtually any pH. PEI is widely used as transfection reagent .
Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Vari Fluor 640 TSA（200×） (VF 640 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 594 TSA（200×） (VF 594 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 620 TSA（200×） (VF 620 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 488 TSA（200×） (VF 488 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 350 TSA（200×） (VF 350 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
oxLig-1 (7-Ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate) is the lipid moiety of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and is a key ligand for β-glycoprotein I (β(2)-GPI). oxLig-1 causes nuclear translocation by activating the NF-κB pathway. oxLig-1 can be used in the study of atherosclerosis (AS) .
Tat-NR2B9c TFA (Tat-NR2Bct TFA) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c also inhibits?neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95?interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
SKF 104976 is a 3,2-carboxylic acid derivative with potent 14-alpha-demethylase (14 alpha DM) inhibitory activity. SKF 104976 inhibited 14 alpha DM activity by 50% at 2 nM in Hep G2 cell extracts. SKF 104976 inhibited the incorporation of [14C]acetate into cholesterol in intact cells at similar concentrations, accompanied by accumulation of lanosterol, and resulted in a 40-70% decrease in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR) activity. SKF 104976 did not affect the uptake and degradation of low-density lipoprotein in Hep G2 cells, indicating that HMGR and low-density lipoprotein receptor activities are not coordinately regulated under these conditions. The inhibitory effect of SKF 104976 on HMGR activity remained unchanged even when the flux of carbon units in the sterol synthesis pathway was reduced by 80%. SKF 104976 did not inhibit HMGR activity under conditions where sterol synthesis was almost completely blocked by lovastatin .
Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
T0901317 is an orally active and highly selective LXR agonist with an EC50 of 20 nM for LXRα . T0901317 activates FXR with an EC50 of 5 μM . T0901317 is RORα and RORγ dual inverse agonist with Ki values of 132 nM and 51 nM, respectively . T0901317 induces apoptosis and inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-deficient mice .
2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density .
SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is a human monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). Alirocumab specifically binds PCSK9, a down regulator of liver low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptors, thereby increasing the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reducing levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species which are cytotoxic and pro-atherogenic. Many of these substances were isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing a fragmented, oxidized short-chain fatty acid remnant at the sn-2 position. PAz-PC (Azelaoyl PC) is one of the predominant oxLDL species and may be one of the important structural determinants of oxLDL.
Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate is a drug belonging to the statin class of drugs used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool in controlling high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide, a cyclic peptide, incorporates a β-Ala lactam side chain linker and targets the PDZ1 domains of the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95). PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide disrupts the GluR6/PSD-95 interaction and is very efficient in competing against the C terminus of GluR6 for the PDZ1 domain .
Pitavastatin (NK-104) sodium is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin sodium inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin sodium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin sodium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
Vari Fluor 555 TSA（200×）, also know as VF 555 Tyramide. Vari Fluor 555 TSA（200×） is one of Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes, which can be used for high-density in situ labeling assays. Vari Fluor TSA series target antigens via horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Cerivastatin-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Cerivastatin sodium (HY-109523). Cerivastatin sodium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin sodium reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin sodium also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA, a cyclic peptide, incorporates a β-Ala lactam side chain linker and targets the PDZ1 domains of the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95). PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA disrupts the GluR6/PSD-95 interaction and is very efficient in competing against the C terminus of GluR6 for the PDZ1 domain .
(R,R)-PCSK9 degrader 1 is the isomer of PCSK9 degrader 1 (HY-130245). PCSK9 degrader 1 (Compound 16) is a small molecule ligand for proprotein convertase substilisin-like/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and shows high affinity to PCSK9 with a Ki of 107 nM. PCSK9 degrader 1 can involve in a protein-protein interaction with the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor .
GR65630 is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) type 3 receptor antagonist. GR65630 can be used to study the expression patterns of 5-HT3 receptors in different brain regions and their possible functions in the central nervous system. GR65630 and its radiolabeled form [ 3H]GR65630 can be used to study the distribution, density and affinity of the receptors .
20-HC-Me-Pyrrolidine is a potent Aster protein inhibitor with IC50s of 0.11 μM, 0.06 μM, and 0.71 μM for Aster-A, Aster-B, and Aster-C, respectively. 20-HC-Me-Pyrrolidine blocks the ability of Asters to bind and transfer cholesterol. 20-HC-Me-Pyrrolidine also inhibits the movement of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) .
Pitavastatin-d4 (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome .
Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated (Cyanine3) triethylamine is a cyanine (Cy) dye, and a fluorescent label with green channel for protein and nucleic acid. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine is a fluorescent photoproduct of Cyanine5 via photoconversion upon photoexcitation. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine can be used to high-density single-particle tracking in a living cell without using UV illumination and cell-toxic additives (Ex=470 nm; Em=515 nm and 565 nm nm) .
N-3-Hydroxybutyryl-L-homoserine lactone (3-OH-C4-HSL) is an acyl-homoserine lactone, that can be isolated from Vibrionaceae. N-3-Hydroxybutyryl-L-homoserine lactone is a signaling molecule that is involved in bacterial quorum sensing (QS). N-3-Hydroxybutyryl-L-homoserine lactone senses the density of bacterial population, regulates the cellular process, such as bioluminescence, biofilm formation, and exo-enzyme production .
Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin Calcium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
Rosuvastatin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosuvastatin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosuvastatin Calcium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Calcium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Calcium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Calcium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Atorvastatin (calcium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atorvastatin (calcium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate is a drug belonging to the statin class of drugs used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool in controlling high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases .
Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density .
Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .
(3S,5R)-Rosuvastatin is the (3S,5R)-enantiomer of Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM . Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin is very effective in lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
(3R,5R)-Rosuvastatin is the (3R,5R)-enantiomer of Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM . Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin is very effective in lowering low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex .Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway .
Crebinostat is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.7 nM, 1.0 nM, 2.0 nM and 9.3 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC6, respectively. Crebinostat potently induces acetylation of both histone H3 and histone H4 as well as enhances the expression of the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) target gene Egr1. Crebinostat increases the density of synapsin-1 punctae along dendrites in cultured neurons. Crebinostat can modulate chromatin-mediated neuroplasticity and exhibits enhanced memory in mice .
F44-A13 is an orally active and highly selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 μM. F44-A13 can optimize cholesterol metabolism and reduce its activity by inducing CYP7A1 expression. F44-A13 reduces levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in mouse models. F44-A13 can be used in the study of metabolic diseases associated with lipid disorders .
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
TISCH is a potent and selective iodinated ligand with high affinity and selectivity for CNS D1 dopamine receptors. TISCH showed a Kd value of 0.205 nM in rat striatal tissue, indicating its effectiveness in biological activity. TISCH is able to easily cross the blood-brain barrier and show distribution in specific areas with D1 receptor density. TISCH is considered to be useful as a pharmacological tool for characterizing D1 dopamine receptors. When labeled with I-123, TISCH has the potential to be used as an in vivo imaging agent for CNS D1 dopamine receptors .
TRC210258 is a TGR5 agonist with activity to improve diabetes-associated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. TRC210258 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1. TRC210258 is able to improve glucose metabolic control in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. TRC210258 also showed improvement in lipid parameters in high-fat-fed hamsters, including reductions in plasma triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. TRC210258 improved emerging lipid-related cardiovascular risk parameters including remnant cholesterol and triglyceride clearance .
Pitavastatin (Calcium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pitavastatin (Calcium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin Calcium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects .
PCSK9-IN-29 is a lipid-lowering agent. PCSK9-IN-29 can increase low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) protein expression and decrease PCSK9 protein expression in hepG2 cells. PCSK9-IN-29 can reduce the levels of serum LDL-C, TC, and liver enzyme ALT in crab eating macaques fed a high-fat diet, lower body weight and fat, and increase bone mineral content. PCSK9-IN-29 can be used for research on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity .
5(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid (Sciadonic acid), a polyunsaturated fatty acid sourced from maritime pine seed oil, gymnospermae leaves and seeds, and freshwater gastropods, has been shown to reduce high-density lipoprotein and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1 when included in their diet. In vitro studies indicate that it diminishes cholesterol efflux, and when applied topically in its methyl ester form, it alleviates inflammatory processes, likely by displacing arachidonic acid from phospholipid pools and lowering concentrations of downstream inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandin E2 and leukotrienes.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts .
Nitrate Reductase (NAD[P]H), Pichia pastoris (recombinant) is a simplified version of nitrate reductase S-NaR1 expressed and purified by Pichia pastoris. Nitrate Reductase (NAD[P]H), Pichia Pastoris (recombinant) contains sites binding molybdenum-molybdenopyridine (Mo-MPT) and nitrate reduction active sites and only contains two domains instead of the five domains of the complete NaR. This simplified form of nitrate reductase was expressed in high density in P. pastoris and purified to homogeneity in one step by fixed metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). Nitrate Reductase (NAD[P]H), Pichia Pastoris (recombinant) can be used in the development of biosensors and environmental monitoring .
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species that are cytotoxic and proatherogenic. Many of these species were recently isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing fragmented oxidized short-chain fatty acid residues at the sn-2 position. 1-(Palmitoyl)-2-(5-keto-6-octene-dioyl)phosphatidylcholine or KOdiA-PC is one of the most potent CD36 ligands of the oxLDL species. KOdiA-PC confers CD36 scavenger receptor binding affinity to LDL at a frequency of only 2 to 3 KOdiA-PC molecules/LDL particle and may be one of the more important structural determinants of oxLDL.
NVP-AAD777 is a specific inhibitor of VEGFR-2, demonstrated in vivo by its effective suppression of phospho-VEGFR-2 (Tyr1175) signaling in rat lung tissues. Unlike the nonspecific VEGFR inhibitor SUG-5416, NVP-AAD777 did not induce emphysematous changes in the lungs after three weeks of treatment, even when combined with exposure to cigarette smoke. Additionally, there were no alterations observed in vascular density compared to control animals. This indicates NVP-AAD777's targeted action in inhibiting VEGFR-2 without adverse pulmonary effects, highlighting its potential therapeutic utility in managing conditions associated with aberrant VEGFR-2 signaling .
Chloramben sodium is a herbicide with anti-growth activity against plants. Chloramben sodium can be effectively removed by photo-Fenton reaction under natural pH conditions, showing good degradation performance. The removal rate of chloramben sodium is consistent with different electrodes, mainly due to the oxidation mediated by the hydroxyl ions formed in the Fenton reaction. Chloramben sodium is almost completely mineralized using IrO2-based electrodes at high current density, indicating that it can be effectively degraded under light. Chloramben sodium leads to the formation of persistent chlorine derivatives in chlorine-containing environments, so the removal rate and mineralization rate are slightly reduced. Chloramben sodium can form intermediates with a variety of aromatic compounds and organic acids, reflecting the complexity of its transformation in the environment .
(rac)-ZK-304709 is an isomer of ZK-304709. It is a first-in-class oral multi-target tumor growth inhibitor that inhibits multiple cell cycle-dependent kinases (Cdks), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor kinases (VEGF-RTKs), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor kinase β (PDGF-RTKβ). (rac)-ZK-304709 can dose-dependently inhibit the proliferation and colony formation of neuroendocrine tumor (NET) cells. It directly acts on NET cells by inducing G2 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, while reducing the expression of MCL1, survivin, and HIF1α. In an orthotopic BON tumor model, (rac)-ZK-304709 reduced primary tumor growth by 80% and reduced tumor microvascular density. These results suggest that (rac)-ZK-304709 can effectively control tumor growth by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting tumor-induced angiogenesis, and may be a potential agent for the treatment of NET.
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Vari Fluor 532 TSA (200×) (VF 532 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 680 TSA (200×) (VF 680 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 640 TSA（200×） (VF 640 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 594 TSA（200×） (VF 594 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 620 TSA（200×） (VF 620 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 488 TSA（200×） (VF 488 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 350 TSA（200×） (VF 350 Tyramide) is a fluorescent probe belonging to the Vari Fluor TSA series. Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes can be used for high-density in situ labeling of target antigens using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) assays, which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Vari Fluor 555 TSA（200×）, also know as VF 555 Tyramide. Vari Fluor 555 TSA（200×） is one of Vari Fluor TSA series fluorescent probes, which can be used for high-density in situ labeling assays. Vari Fluor TSA series target antigens via horseradish peroxidase (HRP), which are widely used in ELISA, IF, IHC and other techniques with high detection sensitivity .
Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated (Cyanine3) triethylamine is a cyanine (Cy) dye, and a fluorescent label with green channel for protein and nucleic acid. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine is a fluorescent photoproduct of Cyanine5 via photoconversion upon photoexcitation. Cy 3 Non-Sulfonated triethylamine can be used to high-density single-particle tracking in a living cell without using UV illumination and cell-toxic additives (Ex=470 nm; Em=515 nm and 565 nm nm) .
DiOC7(3) (3,3'-Diheptyloxacarbocyanine iodide) is a green membrane potential probe (Ex=450-490 nm, Em=510-520 nm). DiOC7(3) can be used to quantify the vascular densities .
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) is an oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Oxidized low density lipoprotein (mouse) induces atherosclerosis (AS) by facilitating endothelial dysfunction and accelerating the VSMCs growth and migration .
Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) (Human ox-LDL) is involved in atherogenesis. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) induces endothelial dysfunction via cytoplasmic adapter protein TRAF3IP2. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) can stimulate the activation of endothelial cells and the production of adhesion molecules, and inhibits eNOS activity and NO production. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) can activate NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages .
Polydextrose has the effect of lowering cholesterol and plasma lipids, and can effectively reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Polydextrose significantly reduced plasma and liver cholesterol in gerbils fed with enlarged endogenous cholesterol reservoirs .
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis .
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) particles contain low molecular weight species that are cytotoxic and proatherogenic. Many of these species were recently isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as phosphatidylcholine species containing fragmented oxidized short-chain fatty acid residues at the sn-2 position. 1-(Palmitoyl)-2-(5-keto-6-octene-dioyl)phosphatidylcholine or KOdiA-PC is one of the most potent CD36 ligands of the oxLDL species. KOdiA-PC confers CD36 scavenger receptor binding affinity to LDL at a frequency of only 2 to 3 KOdiA-PC molecules/LDL particle and may be one of the more important structural determinants of oxLDL.
Low density lipoprotein (human) is one of the five major groups of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol to various tissues such as the adrenal gland, gonads, muscle, and adipose tissue .
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
GluN1 (356-385) is an antigenic peptide against
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis. GluN1 (356-385) has the
effect of reducing the density of surface NMDAR clusters in hippocampal
neurons. GluN1 (356-385) can be used to study the pathogenesis of anti-NMDAR
encephalitis .
CS-6253 is an agonist for ATP-binding cassette 1 (ABCA 1). CS-6253 improves the amyloid-β42/40 ratio, and affects lipoprotein metabolism in plasma. CS-6253 generates cholesterol-rich high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, and induces the release of microparticles .
pTH (1-37) (human) is a fragment of parathyroid hormone (PTH). pTH (1-37) (human) induces the cAMP formation and increases alkaline phosphatase activity. pTH (1-37) (human) increases growth, bone calcium content, and bone mineral density (BMD) in uremic animals. pTH (1-37) (human) has the potential for the research of osteoporosis .
Tat-NR2B9c TFA (Tat-NR2Bct TFA) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c TFA also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
AVSEHQLLHDKGKSIQDLRRRFFLHHLI-{Aib}-EIHTAYRFGG promotes bone-ossification. AVSEHQLLHDKGKSIQDLRRRFFLHHLI-{Aib}-EIHTAYRFGG can be used in the research of diseases or disorders related to osteogenic defects or bone mineral density (BMD) decreasing, such as osteoporosis .
Elcatonin (Carbocalcitonin) is a synthetic analog of eel calcitonin. Elcatonin increases bone mineral density, inhibits bone resorption and processes a central analgesic effect .
L57 exhibits high affinity to the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) with Ki of 45 nM. L57 exhibits blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and plasma stability. L57 can be utilized as the carrier for CNS drug delivery .
KRES peptide is an apolipoprotein with 4 amino acid residues. KRES peptide interacts with lipids, reduces lipoprotein lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH), activates antioxidant enzymes associated with high-density lipoprotein. KRES peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. KRES peptide is orally active .
Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct; NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively. Tat-NR2B9c also inhibits?neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95?interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy .
ANG1005 (Paclitaxel trevatide) is a brain-penetrating peptide-drug conjugate. ANG1005, a taxane derivative, consists of three paclitaxel (HY-B0015) molecules covalently linked to Angiopep-2, designed to cross the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal barriers and to penetrate malignant cells via low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP1) transport system .
PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide, a cyclic peptide, incorporates a β-Ala lactam side chain linker and targets the PDZ1 domains of the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95). PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide disrupts the GluR6/PSD-95 interaction and is very efficient in competing against the C terminus of GluR6 for the PDZ1 domain .
PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA, a cyclic peptide, incorporates a β-Ala lactam side chain linker and targets the PDZ1 domains of the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95). PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA disrupts the GluR6/PSD-95 interaction and is very efficient in competing against the C terminus of GluR6 for the PDZ1 domain .
CS-6253 TFA is the TFA salt form of CS-6253 (HY-P6306). CS-6253 TFA is an agonist for ATP-binding cassette 1 (ABCA 1). CS-6253 TFA improves the amyloid-β42/40 ratio, and affects lipoprotein metabolism in plasma. CS-6253 TFA generates cholesterol-rich high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, and induces the release of microparticles .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .
The most cited neuronal cell culture supplement, B-27 Supplement is an optimized serum-free supplement used to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
Bi-27 Additive (50×), Vitamin A-Free is a customized variant of the standard Bi-27 formulation with vitamin A removed as a supplement for neuronal cell culture to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
MCE Bi-27 Serum-free Supplement (50×), Vitamin A-Free can be used to support the low- or high-density growth and short- or long-term viability of embryonic.
Orticumab (MLDL1278A) is an antibody targeting to oxidized or malondialdehyde-modified lipoprotein (LDL). Orticumab specifically inhibits oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL). Orticumab involves in modulation of autoimmune responses against oxLDL, improves atherosclerosis in animal model. Orticumab also can be used for research of psoriasis improvement .
Recaticimab (SHR-1209) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits PCSK9. Recaticimab can bind to PCSK9 and mediate its degradation, increasing the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on the surface of liver cells, reducing the level of LDL in plasma, thereby lowering blood lipids. Recaticimab can be used for the study of hypercholesterolemia .
Alirocumab (anti-PCSK9) is a human monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). Alirocumab specifically binds PCSK9, a down regulator of liver low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-receptors, thereby increasing the ability of the liver to bind LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and reducing levels of LDL-C in blood. Alirocumab can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .
Phillygenin (Phillygenol) is an active ingredient from Forsythia with many medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, reducing blood lipid, inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation.
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima.
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
Acetoacetic acid sodium is a metabolite of non-esterified fatty acids, involved in the development of human diabetes. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress to inhibit the assembly of very low density lipoprotein in bovine hepatocytes .
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) mRNA expression .
Polydextrose has the effect of lowering cholesterol and plasma lipids, and can effectively reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Polydextrose significantly reduced plasma and liver cholesterol in gerbils fed with enlarged endogenous cholesterol reservoirs .
Clodronic acid is an orally active bisphosphonate, which is used for researching osteoporosis and diseases associated with excessive bone resorption. Clodronic acid inhibits bone resorption through induction of osteoclast apoptosis. Clodronic acid is effective in the maintenance or improvement of bone mineral density .
Stachybotramide is a natural fungal metabolite with the property of modulating the activity of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). Stachybotramide stimulates the transfer of cholesteryl esters (CE) from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), increasing the transfer efficiency by 1.3- to 1.5-fold. Stachybotramide slightly reduced the transfer of cholesteryl esters from LDL and VLDL to HDL at 0.5 mM. The effect of Stachybotramide on the transfer of triglycerides (TG) from HDL was not significant. By these results, Stachybotramide was shown to preferentially stimulate the CETP-mediated transfer of cholesteryl esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL .
Heparin is a highly sulfated glycosaminoglycan,that is widely used as an injectable anticoagulant, and has the highest negative charge density of any known biological molecule. Heparin significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.
Rosmanol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosmanol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosmanol could inhibit the oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LPL) and significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide induced iNOS and COX-2 expression, with anti-inflammatory effect.
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
(E/Z)-Polydatin ((E/Z)-Piceid) is a monocrystalline compound originally isolated from the root and rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum. (E/Z)-Polydatin has anti-platelet aggregation, anti-oxidative action of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), cardioprotective activity, anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating functions .
4',5-Dihydroxyflavone is a soybean LOX-1 and yeast α-Glucosidase inhibitor, with an Ki of 102.6 μM for soybean LOX-1 and an IC50 of 66 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. LOX-1 isshort for Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1.
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate is a drug belonging to the statin class of drugs used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool in controlling high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals. Rosuvastatin reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases .
Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density .
Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
LDLR Protein plays a pivotal role in cholesterol homeostasis, binding to LDL and mediating cellular uptake through endocytosis. Clustering into clathrin-coated pits is essential for internalization. In microbial infection, LDLR acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes, emphasizing its dual functionality in cholesterol metabolism and the cellular response to viral infections. LDLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LDLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
LDLR Protein crucially binds to LDL, transporting cholesterol through endocytosis. Clustering into clathrin-coated pits initiates internalization. Interactions with DAB2, LDLRAP1, ARRB1, SNX17, and immature PCSK9 contribute to its functional versatility. The NPXY motif interaction is impaired by tyrosine phosphorylation. LDLR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LDLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of LDLR Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 769 a.a., with molecular weight of ~98-130 kDa.
VLDLR protein, a versatile receptor, mediates energy metabolism by binding and transporting VLDL into cells. It interacts with Reelin/RELN, APOE-containing ligands, and clusterin/CLU. Inactive VLDLR forms oligomers with LRP8, but upon ligand binding, it rearranges to transmit the extracellular RELN signal via DAB1 phosphorylation, regulating neuron positioning. VLDLR also acts as a stop signal for migrating neurons and serves as a receptor for Semliki Forest virus during microbial infection. VLDLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VLDLR protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of VLDLR Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 770 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of 110-130 kDa.
glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored high density lipoprotein-binding protein1; GPI anchored high density lipoprotein binding protein 1; GPI-Anchored HDL-Binding Protein 1; GPIHBP1; GPI-HBP1; GPI-HBP1LOC338328; HBP1; High density lipoprotein-binding protein 1; H
GPIHBP1 Protein mediates lipid metabolism by transporting lipoprotein lipase LPL, anchoring it in capillaries, and safeguarding against loss of activity. It crucially contributes to chylomicron lipolysis, triglyceride metabolism, and overall lipid homeostasis. The protein binds chylomicrons, APOA5-containing phospholipid particles, and HDL, highlighting its role in lipid interactions and uptake. With predominantly monomeric states and 1:1 stoichiometry in LPL interaction, GPIHBP1 precisely orchestrates lipid processing, emphasizing its significance in vascular lipid transport. GPIHBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived GPIHBP1 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of GPIHBP1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 130 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-65 kDa.
DENR proteins play a key role in the translation process, participating in mRNA scanning and start codon recognition. It crucially promotes the recruitment of aminoacylated initiator tRNA to the 40S ribosomal P site during translation initiation. DENR Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived DENR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of DENR Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 197 a.a., with molecular weight (affected by relative charge) of ~46 KDa.
LDLRAD3 protein significantly affects the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP), possibly reducing soluble APP-α (sAPP-α) and increasing the production of amyloid P3 peptide. Suggested regulation of ITCH and NEDD4 E3 ligases. LDLRAD3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived LDLRAD3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
LDLRAD3 protein significantly affects the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP), possibly reducing soluble APP-α (sAPP-α) and increasing the production of amyloid P3 peptide. Suggested regulation of ITCH and NEDD4 E3 ligases. LDLRAD3 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived LDLRAD3, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. ,
LDLR Protein plays a pivotal role in cholesterol homeostasis, binding to LDL and mediating cellular uptake through endocytosis. Clustering into clathrin-coated pits is essential for internalization. In microbial infection, LDLR acts as a receptor for hepatitis C virus in hepatocytes, emphasizing its dual functionality in cholesterol metabolism and the cellular response to viral infections. LDLR Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Avi-His) is the recombinant human-derived LDLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-6*His labeled tag.
LDLR Protein crucially binds to LDL, transporting cholesterol through endocytosis. Clustering into clathrin-coated pits initiates internalization. Interactions with DAB2, LDLRAP1, ARRB1, SNX17, and immature PCSK9 contribute to its functional versatility. The NPXY motif interaction is impaired by tyrosine phosphorylation. LDLR Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, A23V, C27G, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LDLR protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag and A23V, C27G mutation.
The LRP-10 protein is a possible receptor that may mediate internalization and/or signaling of lipophilic molecules.It is speculated that LRP-10 can promote the uptake of lipoprotein APOE in the liver and may play a role in lipid metabolism and processes related to lipoprotein transport.LRP-10 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived LRP-10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The LRP-10 protein is a possible receptor that may mediate internalization and/or signaling of lipophilic molecules.It is speculated that LRP-10 can promote the uptake of lipoprotein APOE in the liver and may play a role in lipid metabolism and processes related to lipoprotein transport.LRP-10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LRP-10 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The LOX-1/OLR1 protein plays an important role as a receptor that recognizes, internalizes, and degrades oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), a marker of atherosclerosis, in vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL induces endothelial dysfunction, triggering pro-inflammatory responses, oxidative conditions, and apoptosis. LOX-1/OLR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived LOX-1/OLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LOX-1/OLR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of 43-47 kDa.
The LOX-1/OLR1 protein plays an important role as a receptor that recognizes, internalizes, and degrades oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), a marker of atherosclerosis, in vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL induces endothelial dysfunction, triggering pro-inflammatory responses, oxidative conditions, and apoptosis. LOX-1/OLR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived LOX-1/OLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of LOX-1/OLR1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is 305 a.a., with molecular weight of ~66 & 35 kDa, respectively.
OLR1 is a type II membrane glycoprotein belonging to C-type lectin family with a short N-terminal cytoplasmic tail and a long C-terminal extracellular domain. OLR1 binds ox-LDL, delipidated, and solubilized ox-LDL. LOX-1/OLR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived LOX-1/OLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LOX-1/OLR1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 213 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37 KDa.
LRP-12, a probable receptor, potentially facilitates the internalization of lipophilic molecules and signal transduction. It may function as a tumor suppressor and interacts with proteins RACK1, ZFYVE9, and NMRK2. LRP-12 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived LRP-12 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
PSD95 protein plays a crucial role in PDZ domain binding, enzyme binding and signaling receptor binding. It is a structural component of the postsynaptic density and is involved in the regulation of synaptic transmission and cellular organization. PSD95 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived PSD95 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PSD95 Protein, Rat (His) is 724 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-110 kDa.
The OLR1 protein is a receptor on vascular endothelial cells that plays a key role in the recognition, internalization, and degradation of oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL). As a marker of atherosclerosis, oxLDL induces activation of vascular endothelial cells, leading to proinflammatory responses, oxidative conditions, and apoptosis. OLR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived OLR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Eldecalcitol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Eldecalcitol. Eldecalcitol is an orally active analogue of active vitamin D used in the treatment of osteoporosis.
Pitavastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pitavastatin sodium. Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity.
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
3-Chloro-L-tyrosine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine[1]. 3-Chloro-L-tyrosine is a specific marker of myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation, and is markedly elevated in low density lipoprotein isolated from human atherosclerotic intima[2].
Cerivastatin-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Cerivastatin sodium (HY-109523). Cerivastatin sodium is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin sodium reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin sodium also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect .
Pitavastatin-d4 (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM . Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels .
ox-LDL: LDL (Copper oxidized); Cu2SO4 oxidized low density lipoprotein; oxidized low density lipoprotein; Low density lipoprotein; MDA oxidized LDL; MDA oxidized low density lipoprotein. 氧化型低密度脂蛋白；
ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human
ox-LDL Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 31 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-ox-LDL polyclonal antibody. ox-LDL Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, background without labeling.
LOX 1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 31 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-LOX 1 polyclonal antibody. LOX 1 Antibody can be used for: WB, IF-Cell, IHC-P, FC expriments in human, mouse background without labeling.
LDLR Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 92 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-LDLR monoclonal antibody. LDLR Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P expriments in human, mouse background without labeling.
LRP8; APOER2; Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8; LRP-8; Apolipoprotein E receptor 2
WB, IP
Human, Rat, Hamster
ApoER2 Antibody (YA2128) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2128), targeting ApoER2, with a predicted molecular weight of 106 kDa (observed band size: 130,106 kDa). ApoER2 Antibody (YA2128) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, rat, hamster background.
LRP2 Antibody (YA2876) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting LRP2, with a predicted molecular weight of 522 kDa (observed band size: 280 kDa). LRP2 Antibody (YA2876) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
DLG2; Disks large homolog 2; Channel-associated protein of synapse-110; Chapsyn-110; Postsynaptic density protein PSD-93
WB, IP
Human, Rat
PSD93 Antibody (YA3187) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3187), targeting PSD93, with a predicted molecular weight of 98 kDa (observed band size: 110 kDa). PSD93 Antibody (YA3187) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, rat background.
SORL1; C11orf32; Sortilin-related receptor; Low-density lipoprotein receptor relative with 11 ligand-binding repeats; LDLR relative with 11 ligand-binding repeats; LR11; SorLA-1; Sorting protein-related receptor containing LDLR class A repe
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
SorLA Antibody (YA2310) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2310), targeting SorLA, with a predicted molecular weight of 248 kDa (observed band size: 270 kDa). SorLA Antibody (YA2310) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Polydextrose has the effect of lowering cholesterol and plasma lipids, and can effectively reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Polydextrose significantly reduced plasma and liver cholesterol in gerbils fed with enlarged endogenous cholesterol reservoirs .
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
16:0 PDP PE belongs to a class of head group modified functionalized lipids. 16:0 PDP PE has been used in preparation of rhodamine high-density lipoprotein nanoparticle (Rh-HDL NP) synthesis.
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