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Neboglamine (CR-2249, XY-2401) hydrochloride is an orally active NMDA receptor glycine site positive modulator that can be used in schizophrenia research .
Aripiprazole lauroxil, an N-acyloxymethyl proagent of aripiprazole, is a Long-acting injectable (LAI) typical antipsychotic for schizophrenia. Aripiprazole lauroxil is cleaved by body’s enzyme esterase to N-hydroxymethyl aripiprazole (plus lauric acid) and then to aripiprazole (plus formaldehyde), no toxicity.
Iloperidone hydrochloride (HP 873 hydrochloride) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Iloperidone hydrochloride is an atypical antipsychotic for the schizophrenia symptoms .
ADX-10061 (compound NNC 687) is a dopamine D1 receptor antagonist with the Ki values of 9.1 nM, 5.8 nM, > 10 000 nM and 355 nM for adenylyl cyclase, D1, D2 and 5-HT2 receptor, respectively. ADX-10061 can be used for study of schizophrenia .
ML254 is a potent mGlu5 potentiator, with EC50 and pEC50 of 9.3 nM and 8.03 nM for rat mGlu5, respectively. ML254 can be used for researching schizophrenia . ML254 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Haloperidol lactate is a potent antipsychotic agent. Haloperidol lactate can be used in acute and chronic schizophrenia and gilles de la tourette's syndrome. Haloperidol lactate has the potential for the research of psychotic disorders .
LB-102 is an orally active inhibitor of dopamine D2, D3, and 5-HT7 receptors, which can be used in research on schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders .
Molindone ((±)-Molindone), an indole derivative, is a potent dopamine D2 and D5 receptor antagonist. Molindone ((±)-Molindone) can be used for the research of schizophrenia and severe mental illness .
L 741742 hydrochloride is an orally active and selective antagonist of hD4 receptors. L 741742 hydrochloride has a good brain penetration. L 741742 hydrochloride can be used in study nervous system disorders, particularly schizophrenia .
Timiperone has a strong affinity for cerebral dopamine D2 receptor. Timiperone has antipsychotic activity, and inhibits stereotyped behaviour. Timiperone can be used for research of schizophrenia .
Osanetant (SR142801) is a selective NK3 receptor antagonist. Osanetant produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and is researched for schizophrenia .
Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can improve vascular dilation and schizophrenia, and reduce levels of estradiol and progesterone .
Iclepertin (BI-425809) is a potent, selective and orally active glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor. Iclepertin is inactive against GlyT2. Iclepertin can be used for Alzheimer disease and schizophrenia research .
Dicarbine dihydrochloride blocks dopamine receptors in various brain parts and prevents the depression of the conditioned defence reflexes caused by stimulation of the mesencephalic portion of the reticular formation. Dicarbine dihydrochloride could be used in the schizophrenia and alcoholic psychosis studies .
Iloperidone-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Iloperidone (HY-17410). Iloperidone (HP 873) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the schizophrenia symptoms .
Elinzanetant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elinzanetant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can be used in vasomotor and schizophrenia studies .
Haloperidol decanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Haloperidol decanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Haloperidol decanoate shows antipsychotic activity. Haloperidol decanoate can be used in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder research .
Levomepromazine maleate (Methotrimeprazine maleate) functions as a sedative and represents a significant active pharmaceutical ingredient. As a typical N-substituted phenothiazine antipsychotic, Levomepromazine maleate is capable of blocking multiple receptors. Levomepromazine maleate finds its application in the research of schizophrenia .
PF-06256142 is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant and orally active agonist of the D1 receptor, with an EC50 and Ki of 33 nM and 12 nM, respectively. PF-06256142 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease .
PF-03463275 hydrochloride is a centrally penetrant, orally available, selective, and competitive GlyT1 (glycine transporter-1) reversible inhibitor, with a Ki of 11.6 nM. PF-03463275 hydrochloride has the potential for Schizophrenia research .
Idalopirdine hydrochloride (Lu AE58054 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.83 nM. Idalopirdine hydrochloride may be used in studies of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, among other related disorders .
ASP2535 is a potent, orally bioavailable, selective, brain permeable and centrally-active glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) inhibitor. ASP2535 can improve cognitive impairment in animal models of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
Idalopirdine (Lu AE58054 ) is a potent, selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.83 nM. Idalopirdine may be used in studies of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, among other related disorders .
MGS0274, an ester-based lipophilic proagent of a metabotropic glutamate (mGlu)2 and mGlu3 receptor agonist MGS0008, shows improved oral bioavailability. MGS0274 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia .
Dopamine D4 receptor antagonist-1 is a selective DRD4 antagonists, with a Ki of 9.0 nM for Hd4.2. Dopamine D4 receptor antagonist-1 can be used in study of schizophrenia .
Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride has the potential for schizophrenia research .
Thioproperazine (RP 7843) is an orally active antipsychotic agent with calming, antiemetic activity. Thioproperazine is effective in promoting the release of dopamine in rat striatum. Thioproperazine can be used in studies of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
Phosphodiesterase 10-IN-2 (THPP-4) is an oral active phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor with the Ki of 4.5 nM. Phosphodiesterase 10-IN-2 can be used for study of schizophrenia .
Pomaglumetad methionil anhydrous (LY2140023) is an orally active, methionine prodrug of the selective mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039. LY2140023 has the potential for schizophrenia research .
Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia .
CVN766 is an orally active inhibitor of orexin 1 receptor antagonist with blood-brain permeability with the IC50 values of 8 nM and >10 μM for OX1R and OX2R, respectively. CVN766 can be used for study schizophrenia .
CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) .
Acetophenazine, a phenothiazine derivative, is an antipsychotic agent. Acetophenazine primarily blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain. Acetophenazine can be used for researching psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and anxious depression .
(Rac)-PF-06256142 is the less effective enantiomer of PF-06256142 (HY-119943). (Rac)-PF-06256142 is an agonist of D1 receptor, with an EC50 of 107 nM. (Rac)-PF-06256142 can be used for the research of schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease .
Mosapramine (Clospipramine) is an orally active and potent dopamine receptor antagonist with high affinity to dopamine receptor subtypes 2, 3 and 4, and with moderate affinity for the 5-HT 2 receptor. Mosapramine shows antipsychotic activity and can be used in schizophrenia research .
M1/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 (compound 41) is a selective muscarinic M4/M1 agonist with EC50 values of 14 and 55 nM for M4 and M1, respectively. M1/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 can be used for research on mental diseases, such as schizophrenia, delusional disorder, etc .
Zelatriazin (TAK-041; NBI-1065846) is a potent and selective GPR139 agonist with an EC50 of 22 nM. Zelatriazin has the potential for the research of negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia .
Prolyl Endopeptidase, highly active in brain and other tissues, catabolizes proline-containing peptides such as substance P, neurotensin, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, thyrotropin releasing hormone, bradykinin and angiotensin II. Prolyl Endopeptidase can be used for study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as stress disorder, depression, and schizophrenia .
JNJ-37822681 dihydrochloride is a potent, specific, centrally active, fast-dissociating dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with a moderate binding affinity for the dopamine D2L receptor (Ki =158 nM), which has potential for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
Acetophenazine dimaleate, a phenothiazine derivative, is an antipsychotic agent. Acetophenazine dimaleate primarily blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain. Acetophenazine dimaleate can be used for researching psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and anxious depression .
PF-03463275 is a centrally penetrant, orally available, selective, and competitive GlyT1 (glycine transporter-1) reversible inhibitor, with a Ki of 11.6 nM. PF-03463275 has the potential for Schizophrenia research .
Pomaglumetad methionil (LY2140023 hydrate) is an oral methionine prodrug of the potent specific mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY404039 (HY-50906). Pomaglumetad methionil is well-tolerated and has a distinct safety profile, and can be used for schizophrenia .
Paliperidone palmitate (9-Hydroxyrisperidone palmitate), an atypical long-acting antipsychotic agent, is an ester proagent of Paliperidone. Paliperidone is a dopamine antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist of the atypical antipsychotic class. Paliperidone palmitate shows efficacy against schizophrenia .
Sarcosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sarcosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia .
VU0090157 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR). VU0090157 increases the affinity of ACh by binding to the allosteric site. VU0090157 can be used in the study of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
VU0364289 is a highly selective mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) (binds to the MPEP (HY-14609A) site), with an EC50 of 1.6 µM. VU0364289 can reverse amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in a dose-dependent manner, which can be used for schizophrenia and other psychiatric research .
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol is an indicators of central nervous system noradrenergic activity. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol can be used for research of depression, chronic schizophrenia, etc .
GGTI-2147 is a potent GGTase I inhibitor. GGTI-2147 blocks geranyl-geranylation of Rap1A and reduces the activity of Rac1 (one of substrates for GGTI) and ameliorates the OGD/R-induced neuronal apoptosis.GGTI-2147 can be used for neurodevelopmental disorders research, such as autism, depression, and schizophrenia .
nAChR antagonist 1 (compound B15) is an excellent α7 nAChR antagonist with an IC50 value of 3.3 μM. nAChR antagonist 1 can be used for researching schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease and inflammatory disorders .
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam hydrochloride shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam hydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity .
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity .
WAY-361789 (SEN15924) is an orally active agonist for α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC50 of 0.18 μM. WAY-361789 improves the cognitive function, exhibits potential in ameliorating Alzheimer’s Disease and schizophrenia .
LX-6171 is an orally active SLC6A7 inhibitor. LX-6171 can be used to study diseases characterized by cognitive impairment, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia or vascular dementia .
Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Clozapine hydrochloride (HF 1854 hydrochloride) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine hydrochloride has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine hydrochloride is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine hydrochloride inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine hydrochloride is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Xanomeline, as an effective and selective muscarinic type 1 and type 4 (M1/M4) receptor agonist, increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline can be used for the research of neurological disorders, such as schizophrenia .
MmTx2 toxin is a GABAA receptor modulator that enhances GABAA receptor sensitivity to agonists. MmTx2 toxin can be obtained from venom of coral snake. MmTx2 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, schizophrenia and chronic pain .
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) hydrobromide is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam hydrobromide shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam hydrobromide can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity .
(S)-VQW-765 ((S)-AQW-051) is an orally active, selective and effective α7 nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR) partial agonist. (S)-VQW-765 has potential applications in cognitive disorders related to neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease or schizophrenia .
RMI-61140 is an orally active neuroleptics. RMI-61140 decreases spontaneous motility and muscle tone in mice. RMI-61140 increases barbit urate-induced sleep and causes eyelid ptosis. RMI-61140 can be used for schizophrenia research .
Talnetant (SB 223412) is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
Talnetant (SB 223412) hydrochloride is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant hydrochloride is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant hydrochloride can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
LSN2814617 is an orally active, potent, brain-penetrant, and selective mGlu5 (metabotropic glutamate 5) positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50 values of 52 nM (Human mGlu5) and 42 nM (rat mGlu5). LSN2814617 shows wake-promoting effect. LSN2814617 can be used for schizophrenia research .
Lu AE98134, an activator of voltage-gated sodium channels, acts as a partly selective Nav1.1 channels positive modulator. Lu AE98134 also increases the activity of Nav1.2 and Nav1.5 channels but not of Nav1.4, Nav1.6 and Nav1.7 channels. Lu AE98134 can be used to analyze pathophysiological functions of the Nav1.1 channel in various central nervous system diseases, including cognitive restoring in schizophrenia, et al .
VU6004256 is a potent and selective M1 muscarinic positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 155 nM. VU6004256 has the potential for the research of schizophrenia .
Bradanicline hydrochloride (TC-5619 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of Bradanicline (HY-18060). Bradanicline hydrochloride is a selective agonist for α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), with EC50 of 17 nM for human α7 nAChR and Ki of 1.4 nM. Bradanicline hydrochloride is used for the research of cognitive disorders and schizophrenia .
VU0357017 hydrochloride (CID-25010775) is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant allosteric agonist of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, with an EC50 of 477 nM. VU0357017 hydrochloride is highly selective for M1 and has no activity at M2-M5 up to the highest concentrations tested (30 μM). VU0357017 hydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia .
LY487379 is a selective human mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator (PAM). LY487379 potentiates glutamate-stimulated [ 35S]GTPγS binding with EC50 values of 1.7 μM and >10 μM for mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors respectively. LY487379 promotes cognitive flexibility and facilitates behavioral inhibition in a rat model. LY487379 can be used for schizophrenia research .
Trifluoperazine, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis .
Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis .
BMS-933043 is a potent and selective α7 nACh receptor partial agonist. BMS-933043 attenuates the cognitive impairment in mice and can be utilized in research related to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia .
ALX-5407 ((R)-NFPS) hydrochloride is a selective and orally active glycine transporter GlyT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. ALX-5407 hydrochloride can be used the research of N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor function and schizophrenia .
PDM-042 is a potent, selective, and orally active phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor. PDM-042 shows potent inhibitory activities for human and rat PDE10A with IC50 values of less than 1 nM and more than 1000-fold selectivity against other phosphodiesterases. PDM-042 can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
Evenamide hydrochloride is an orally available voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker (Ki=0.4 μM) for the research of schizophrenia. Evenamide hydrochloride shows efficacy in a broad spectrum of rodent models of psychosis, mania, depression, and aggressiveness .
Ralmitaront (RO6889450) is an orally active agonist of trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) with a EC50 value of 110.4 nM. Ralmitaront has antipsychotic, cognitively improvement, and antidepressant activity in rodents. Ralmitaront can be used as a neurosuppressant in the study of neuro-related diseases, such as schizophrenia (SCZ), schizoaffective disorder .
SEN 12333 (WAY-317538) is a potent, selective and orally active α7 nAChR agonist. SEN12333 displays high affinity for the rat α7 nAChRs expressed in GH4C1 cells (K>i=260 nM) and acts as full agonist in functional Ca 2+ flux studies (EC50=1.6 μM). SEN 12333 is used for AD and schizophrenia research .
Xanomeline (LY 246708) is the potent agonist of muscarinic M1/M4 receptor with antipsychotic-like activity. Xanomeline (LY 246708) increases neuronal excitability. Xanomeline (LY 246708) can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
LY487379 hydrochloride is a selective human mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator (PAM). LY487379 hydrochloride potentiates glutamate-stimulated [ 35S]GTPγS binding with EC50 values of 1.7 μM and >10 μM for mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors respectively. LY487379 hydrochloride promotes cognitive flexibility and facilitates behavioral inhibition in a rat model. LY487379 hydrochloride can be used for schizophrenia research .
Trifluoperazine dimaleate, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dimaleate can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dimaleate acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis .
Evenamide (NW-3509) is an orally available voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker (Ki=0.4 µM) for the research of schizophrenia. Evenamide shows efficacy in a broad spectrum of rodent models of psychosis, mania, depression, and aggressiveness .
M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 (Compound 42) is a muscarinic M4/M1/M2 agonist with EC50 values of 6.5, 26 and 210 nM for M4/M1/M2, respectively. M1/M2/M4 muscarinic agonist 1 can be used for research on mental diseases, such as schizophrenia, delusion, etc .
FAUC 365 is a highly dopamine D3 receptor-selective antagonist with Ki values of 0.5 nM, 340, 2600, and 3600 nM at D3, D4.4, D2short, and D2Long receptors, respectively. FAUC 365 can be used for the research of schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease .
VU0152100 (VU152100) is a highly selective mAChR positive allosteric modulator (permeable to the blood-brain barrier). VU0152100 reverses Amphetamine-induced hypermotility in rats and increased levels of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen. VU0152100 has good research potential in psychosis and cognitive impairment associated with mental disorders such as schizophrenia .
GPR139 agonist-2 (compound 20a) is a potent GPR139 agonist with an EC50 of 24.7 nM. GPR139 agonist-2 rescues the social interaction deficits and alleviates cognitive deficits in murine schizophrenia models. GPR139 agonist-2 has the potential for antischizophrenia drug research .
Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia .
BMS-466442 is a potent and selective inhibitor of asc-1 (alanine serine cysteine transporter-1), with an IC50 of 11 nM. BMS-466442 inhibits [ 3H] D-serine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes, with an IC50 of 400 nM. BMS-466442 can be used for schizophrenia research .
EMD386088 is a potent serotonin 6 receptor (5-HT6R) agonist. EMD386088 induces cell death. EMD386088 regulates the activity of ERK1/2. EMD386088 has the potential for the research of alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia .
PQ-10 is a potent inhibitor of Phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) with IC50 andED50 of 4.6 nM and 13 mg/kg, respectively. PQ-10 induces patterns of brain glucose metabolism which can be a potential translational biomarker. PQ-10 has the potential for researching psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) benzenesulfonate, a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Mesoridazine (TPS-23) , a metabolite of Thioridazine (HY-B0965A), acts as an orally active phenothiazine antipsychotic agent. Mesoridazine is a potent and rapid open-channel blocker of human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) channels and blocks hERG currents with an IC50 of 550 nM (at 0 mV) in human embryonic kidney 293 cells .Mesoridazine can be used for the research of schizophrenia, as well as certain other psychiatric disorders .
Bifeprunox is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia .
(Rac)-S 16924 is a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor. (Rac)-S 16924 regulates signaling through its interaction with the 5-HT1A receptor, and (Rac)-S 16924 can stabilize the receptor in its G-protein-coupled conformation without fully activating it, which may affect intracellular signaling pathways associated with this receptor. (Rac)-S 16924 can be used to study the 5-HT1A receptor in mental disorders, especially schizophrenia .
Asenapine citrate, an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine citrate can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
NNC 11-1607 is a selective M1/M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. NNC 11-1607 inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing the human M2 or M4 mAChR. NNC 11-1607 is promising for research of central nervous system disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia .
Paliperidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paliperidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia .
DR-4004 is a 5-HT7 receptor antagonist that attenuates the decreased level of performance produced by mCPP and the performance levels after p-chloroamphetamine (PCA) lesion of the 5-HT system. DR-4004 also reverses amnesia induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296) and Dizocilpine (HY-15084B). DR-4004 is promising for research of schizophrenia, cognitive deficits and atypical antipsychotic agents .
PHA-543613 is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research .
PHA-543613 dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki value of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 dihydrochloride displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors . PHA-543613 dihydrochloride can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research .
Fluphenazine decanoate is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research .
Fluphenazine decanoate dihydrochloride is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research .
Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
Lumateperone (ITI-007) tosylate is a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.54 nM), a partial agonist of presynaptic D2 receptors and an antagonist of postsynaptic D2 receptors (Ki = 32 nM), and a dopamine D1 receptor modulator. Lumateperone tosylate has anticancer activity and can also be used in studies of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia .
Luvadaxistat (TAK-831) is an orally active, highly selective, potent D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitor. Luvadaxistat inhibits oxidative deamination of D-serine via the human recombinant DAAO enzyme with an IC50 of 14 nM. Luvadaxistat significantly increases D-serine levels in the rodent brain, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid. Luvadaxistat has the potential for schizophrenia research .
AS057278 is a potent, selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant non-peptidic D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.91 μM and EC50 of 2.2-3.95 μM. AS057278 can normalize phencyclidine (PCP)-induced prepulse inhibition in mice. AS057278 can be used for researching schizophrenia .
Lumateperone (ITI-007) is an orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.54 nM), a partial agonist of presynaptic D2 receptors and an antagonist of postsynaptic D2 receptors (Ki = 32 nM), and a dopamine D1 receptor modulator. Lumateperone has anticancer activity and can also be used for the study of schizophrenia and bipolar depression .
Flupentixol is an orally active D1/D2 dopamine receptor antagonist and new PI3K inhibitor (PI3Kα IC50=127 nM). Flupentixol shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flupentixol can also be used in schizophrenia, anxiolytic and depressive research .
Flupentixol is an orally active D1/D2 dopamine receptor antagonist and new PI3K inhibitor (PI3Kα IC50=127 nM). Flupentixol shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flupentixol can also be used in schizophrenia, anxiolytic and depressive research .
TRAM-39 is a selective blocker of intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (IKCa) channels. TRAM-39 inhibits KCa3.1 channel with an IC50 value of 60 nM. TRAM-39 can be used for the research of ataxia, epilepsy, memory disorders, schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease .
AUT1 is a recombinant human Kv3 channel modulator. AUT1 modulates Kv3.1b and Kv3.2a channels in human recombinant with pEC50 values of 5.33 and 5.31 μM, respectively. AUT1 can be used for the research of disorders associated with dysfunction of inhibitory feedback in corticolimbic circuits, such as schizophrenia .
Asenapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asenapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
PDE10A-IN-4 (compound 38) is a compound used to inhibit schizophrenia. As a PDE10A inhibitor, it is less effective than placebo in inhibiting acute schizophrenia and does not show antipsychotic effect.
Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) .
Asenapine- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Asenapine (HY-10121). Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
SB 243213 hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 hydrochloride shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 hydrochloride has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders .
SB 243213 dihydrochloride is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 dihydrochloride shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 dihydrochloride has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders .
SB 243213 is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders .
SB 242084 is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
SB 242084 dihydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 dihydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 dihydrochloride also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 dihydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
SB 242084 monohydrochloride is a selective, competitive and high-affinity (pKi=9.0) 5-HT2C receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier). SB 242084 monohydrochloride increases basal activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain and dopamine release in the vomeronasal nucleus. SB 242084 also increases mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative metabolism via 5-HT2A receptor. SB 242084 monohydrochloride has good research potential in the negative symptoms of anxiety, depression and schizophrenia, as well as in acute organ damage .
Fluphenazine decanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluphenazine decanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluphenazine decanoate is a dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor, is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic. Fluphenazine can be used for schizophrenia research .
Mardepodect succinate (PF-2545920 succinate) is a potent and specific phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) inhibitor with potential activity in the treatment of schizophrenia. Mardepodect succinate has been further optimized to improve brain penetration and compound-like properties for use in schizophrenia research .
WAY-267464 is a non-peptide oxytocin receptor (OTR) agonist. WAY-267464 can impair social recognition memory in rats through a vasopressin 1A receptor antagonist action. WAY-267464 can be used for the research of psychiatric disorders, such disorders include autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and social anxiety disorder .
DL-Homocystine-3,3,3’,3’,4,4,4’,4’-d8 is the deuterium labeled DL-Homocystine. DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia[1][2].
Lurasidone Metabolite 14283 hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of Lurasidone. Lurasidone is a FDA approved agent for the treatment of schizophrenia.
DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
RTI-7470-44 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant human trace amine-associated receptor subtype 1 (hTAAR1) antagonist with an IC50 value of 8.4 nM and a Ki value of 0.3 nM. RTI-7470-44 has moderate metabolic stability, and a favorable preliminary off-target profile. RTI-7470-44 can increase the spontaneous firing rate of mouse ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons. RTI-7470-44 can be used for researching schizophrenia, agent addiction, and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
Preclamol hydrochloride ((-)-3-PPP hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine autoreceptor agonist. Preclamol hydrochloride has the potential for the research of schizophrenia .
Sarcosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Irdabisant (CEP-26401) hydrochloride is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist/inverse agonist with Ki values of 7.2 nM and 2.0 nM for rat H3R and human H3R, respectively. Irdabisant hydrochloride has relatively low inhibitory activity against hERG current with an IC50 of 13.8 μM. Irdabisant hydrochloride has cognition-enhancing and wake-promoting activities in the rat social recognition model. Irdabisant hydrochloride can be used to research schizophrenia or cognitive impairment .
Irdabisant (CEP-26401) is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist/inverse agonist with Ki values of 7.2 nM and 2.0 nM for rat H3R and human H3R, respectively. Irdabisant has relatively low inhibitory activity against hERG current with an IC50 of 13.8 μM. Irdabisant has cognition-enhancing and wake-promoting activities in the rat social recognition model. Irdabisant can be used to research schizophrenia or cognitive impairment .
Sarcosine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia, works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses.
Aplindore fumarate (DAB-452 fumarate) is a dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aplindore fumarate could be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia .
Paliperidone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Paliperidone. Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia[1].
mGluR5 modulator 1 is a mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator. mGluR5 modulator 1 can be used for the research of the schizophrenia and cognitive impairments .
Fluspirilene is a non-competitive antagonist of L-type calcium channels with an IC50 of 0.03 μM. Fluspirileneis a long-acting injectable depot antipsychotic agent used for schizophrenia.
(S)-Osanetant is the S-enantiomer of Osanetant. Osanetant (SR142801) is a selective NK3 receptor antagonist. Osanetant produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and is researched for schizophrenia .
CP-810123 is a brain-permeable agonist of α7 nAChR for the research of cognitive impairment associated with psychiatric or neurological disorders such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
Pinoxepin hydrochloride is an antipsychotic drug with sedative and antidepressant activities. Pinoxepin hydrochloride is used to suppress mental disorders such as schizophrenia and depression. Pinoxepin hydrochloride also has the effect of improving sleep quality .
BD-1047 (dihydrobromide) is a selective functional antagonist of sigma-1 receptor, shows antipsychotic activity in animal models predictive of efficacy in schizophrenia .
SSR-241586 is an antagonist of neurokinin receptors. SSR-241586 is shown to be active in the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, urinary trouble, emesis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4].
TAAR1 agonist 1 hydrochloride (6e·HCl) is a novel G-protein-coupled receptor TAAR1 agonist. TAAR1 agonist 1 hydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia .
Clozapine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4][5].
CP 226269 is a potent dopamine D4 receptor agonist that induces calcium flux with EC50 of 32.0 nM. CP 226269 can be used in the research of schizophrenia and other related diseases .
Lensiprazine is a potent dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist that acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Lensiprazine can be used to study bipolar disorder and schizophrenia .
(Rac)-Sabcomeline ((Rac)-SB-202026) serves as an M1/M4 muscarinic agonist, making it a valuable tool in the exploration of neurological disorders, including schizophrenia.
Zuclopenthixol ((Z)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist. Zuclopenthixol dihydrochloride is used in the study of schizophrenia .
Melperone, a butyrophenone, is an antipsychotic agent used for sleep induction which is frequently prescribed in psychiatric setting . Melperone has been used for a variety of indications, including the treatment of schizophrenia, but also for agitation in the elderly .
PNU-177864 is a potent, selective, orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 induces phospholipid metabolism in vivo and has anti-schizophrenia activity .
PNU-177864 is a potent, selective, orally active dopamine D3 receptor antagonist. PNU-177864 induces phospholipid metabolism in vivo and has anti-schizophrenia activity .
Clopenthixol is a thiaquinoline compound with inhibitory effects similar to those of phenothiazine antipsychotics. Clopenthixol is an antagonist of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. Clopenthixol is mainly used to suppress schizophrenia and other mental disorders .
Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca 2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 µg/ml .
Dicarbine blocks dopamine receptors in various brain parts and prevents the depression of the conditioned defence reflexes caused by stimulation of the mesencephalic portion of the reticular formation. Dicarbine could be used in the schizophrenia and alcoholic psychosis studies .
Molindone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Molindone. Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia, works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses[1][2].
Iloperidone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Iloperidone. Iloperidone (HP 873) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the schizophrenia symptoms[1][2].
Chlorpromazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis .
SSR504734 is an orally active, selective and reversible inhibitor of human, rat, and mouse GlyT1 (IC50=18, 15, and 38 nM, respectively). SSR504734 shows anti-schizophrenia, anti-anxiety and anti-depression activities .
Reduced Haloperidol (Haloperidol metabolite II) is an antipsychotic compound with neurotransmitter modulating activity. Reduced Haloperidol is commonly used to inhibit schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Reduced Haloperidol helps reduce the occurrence of hallucinations and delusions by inhibiting the activity of dopamine receptors.
Idazoxan (RX 781094) is a potent antagonist of α2 adrenergic receptor (α2AR) and potential I2 imidazoline receptor agonist. Idazoxan can be used in the research of antidepression and schizophrenia. Idazoxan has oral bioactivity .
Penfluridol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penfluridol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca 2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 µg/ml .
LQFM215 is a proline transporter (PROT) inhibitor. LQFM215 inhibits proline transport by competitively binding to the active site of PROT. LQFM215 effectively reduces hyperlocomotion and enhances social interaction .
OPC 4392 hydrochloride is an agonist for presynaptic dopamine receptor and an antagonist for postsynaptic D2 receptor. OPC 4392 reverses the Reserpine (HY-N0480)-induced dopamine accumulation, inhibits Apomorphine (HY-12723)-induced stereotypic and climbing behaviors in mouse models .
Potassium Channel Activator 1 is an agent for treating, one or more disorders or conditions wherein the dopaminergic system is disrupted, such as one or more disorders or conditions independently selected from the group consisting of: schizophrenia and other psychotic states; mood disorders ADHD; aggression; movement disorders.
CX516-d10 is the deuterium labeled CX516. CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)[1].
Pruvanserin hydrochloride (EMD 281014) is a selective serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 0.35 nM and 1 nM for human and rat 5-HT2A receptors. Pruvanserin (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of schizophrenia .
SKF 83822 is an atypical agonist of dopamine D1 receptor. SKF 83822 activates adenylyl cyclase (AC), but not phospholipase C (PLC). SKF 83822 is also proved to stimulate AC via cAMP production. SKF 83822 can be used for research of schizophrenia .
Melperone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Melperone. Melperone, a butyrophenone, is an antipsychotic agent used for sleep induction which is frequently prescribed in psychiatric setting[1]. Melperone has been used for a variety of indications, including the treatment of schizophrenia, but also for agitation in the elderly[2].
SSR504734 free base is an orally active, selective and reversible inhibitor of human, rat, and mouse GlyT1 (IC50=18, 15, and 38?nM, respectively). SSR504734 free base shows anti-schizophrenia, anti-anxiety and anti-depression activities .
Melperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Melperone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Melperone, a butyrophenone, is an antipsychotic agent used for sleep induction which is frequently prescribed in psychiatric setting . Melperone has been used for a variety of indications, including the treatment of schizophrenia, but also for agitation in the elderly .
PAOPA, an analog of L-proline-l-leucine-glycine amide (PLG) peptide, is an allosteric modulator of Dopamine D2 Receptor. PAOPA can effectively reduce behavioral abnormalities in rodent models of schizophrenia. PAOPA increases the high affinity dopamine D2 receptor and promotes its binding to agonists .
L-Lactic acid (lithium) is a chemical compound belonging to the class of lithium salts. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a mood stabilizer and antipsychotic for the improvement of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. L-Lactic acid (lithium) works by affecting the balance of certain chemicals in the brain, which can help reduce symptoms such as mood swings, aggression, and hallucinations.
Risperidone E-oxime is an impurity of Risperidone . Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively .
PF2562 (Example 6), a dopamine D1 ligand, ascts as a dopamine D1 agonist or partial agonist. PF2562 binds to human D1 receptor with a Ki of 113 nM. PF2562 exhibits activity against human D1 cAMP with an EC50 of 568 nM in HTRF assay .
Bromperidol (R-11333) hydrochloride possesses antipsychotic activity, with a high affinity for central dopamine receptors D2. Bromperidol hydrochloride can kill Mycobacteria in a synergistic manner with Spectinomycin .
Risperidone E-oxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Risperidone E-oxime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Risperidone E-oxime is an impurity of Risperidone . Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively .
NS9283 is a positive positive allosteric modulator of (α4)3(β2)2 nicotinic ACh receptors. NS9283 can be used in a series of neurological conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .
WAY-267464 hydrochloride is a non-peptide oxytocin receptor (OTR) agonist. WAY-267464 hydrochloride can impair social recognition memory in rats through a vasopressin 1A receptor antagonist action. WAY-267464 hydrochloride can be used for the research of psychiatric disorders, such disorders include autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, and social anxiety disorder .
SEP-363856 (SEP-856) hydrochloride, an orally active TAAR1 and 5-HT1A agonist and CNS active psychotropic agent with a unique, non-D2/5-HT2A mechanism of action, exerts its antipsychotic-like effects. SEP-363856 hydrochloride has the potential for the study of schizophrenia .
PHA-543613 hydrochloride is an oral or active α7 nAChR agonist with brain permeability, For α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors selective. PHA-543613 hydrochloride affects sensory gating and memory in an in vivo model of schizophrenia .
Timelotem (KC-7507 free base) is a representative of a class of 1, 2-cyclo1, 4-benzodiazepines. Timelotem shows significant antipsychotic properties. Timelotem produces sedative, anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant effects by enhancing the action of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Timelotem can be used in studies of schizophrenia and other mental disorders .
Opromazine hydrochloride is an antipsychotic medication that exhibits sedative and antiemetic pharmacological effects, making it effective for treating psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and psychosis. Opromazine hydrochloride functions by reducing dopaminergic activity through the blockade of dopamine receptors in the brain. Opromazine hydrochloride has been analyzed for its metabolites in various microsomal enzymes, revealing differences in formation rates that underscore the variability of drug-metabolizing enzymes in human liver and placenta microsomes.
SEP-363856 (SEP-856) mesylate, an orally active TAAR1 and 5-HT1A agonist and CNS active psychotropic agent with a unique, non-D2/5-HT2A mechanism of action, exerts its antipsychotic-like effects. SEP-363856 mesylate has the potential for the study of schizophrenia .
Loxapine succinate is an orally active dopamine inhibitor, 5-HT receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent. Loxapine can also suppresses bacterial efflux pump activity and inhibit intracellular multiple-antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in macrophages .
Bromperidol (R-11333) possesses antipsychotic activity, with a high affinity for central dopamine receptors D2. Bromperidol can kill Mycobacteria in a synergistic manner with Spectinomycin .
Nelonicline (ABT-126) is an orally active and selective α7 nicotinic receptor agonist with high affinity to α7 nAChRs in human brain (Ki=12.3 nM). Nelonicline is used for the research of shizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
Nelonicline (ABT-126) citrate is an orally active and selective α7 nicotinic receptor agonist with high affinity to α7 nAChRs in human brain (Ki=12.3 nM). Nelonicline citrate is used for the research of shizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease .
Loxapine (succinate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxapine (succinate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxapine succinate is an orally active dopamine inhibitor, 5-HT receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent. Loxapine can also suppresses bacterial efflux pump activity and inhibit intracellular multiple-antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in macrophages .
Loxapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loxapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loxapine is an orally active dopamine inhibitor, 5-HT receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent .
Neboglamine (CR-2249; XY-2401) is a modulator for N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Neboglamine increases the levels of fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI)-positive cells in the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, and lateral septal nucleus in rat models, .restores NMDA (HY-17551) -mediated neurotransmitter release, and inhibits phencyclidine-induced hyperlocomotion .
VU0366369 (ML137) is a selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for mAChR M1 with an EC50 of 830 nM. VU0366369 can be used in research about central nervous system diseases .
(Rac)-SEP-363856 is the racemate of SEP-363856. SEP-363856（SEP-856）, an orally active and CNS active psychotropic agent with a unique, non-D2/5-HT2A mechanism of action, exerts its antipsychotic-like effects. SEP-363856 （SEP-856） has the potential for the treatment of schizophrenia .
JNJ-37822681 is a fast dissociating D2 antagonist with activity in inhibiting schizophrenia. JNJ-37822681 has high specificity for D2 receptors and is effective in animal models, inducing increased levels of extracellular serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine in the rat cerebral cortex, and exhibiting antidepressant activity in the mouse tail suspension test, while having a good brain distribution and lower prolactin release.
SSR180711 is a potent and subtype-selective α7 agonist with activity in Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research. SSR180711 can be used to study subtypes of intracerebral hemorrhage associated with cerebral small vessel disease. SSR180711 shows potential in electrophysiological and behavioral studies to evaluate its effects on cognitive function. SSR180711 also has potential for studying cerebrovascular lesions and their effects .
SEP-363856 (SEP-856), an orally active TAAR1 and 5-HT1A agonist and CNS active psychotropic agent with a unique, non-D2/5-HT2A mechanism of action, exerts its antipsychotic-like effects. SEP-363856 (SEP-856) has the potential for the study of schizophrenia .
Bifeprunox mesylate is a potent dopamine D2-like and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with pKis of 7.19 and 8.83 for cortex 5-HT1A and striatum D2, and a pEC50 of 6.37 for hippocampus 5-HT1A, respectively. Bifeprunox mesylate is an antipsychotic for the research of schizophrenia .
PD-89211 is a selective dopamine D4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 3.7 nM. PD-89211 reverses Quinpirole (HY-B1752A)-induced [3H]thymidine uptake in CHOpro5 cells (IC50 = 2.1 nM). PD-89211 regulates dopamine/norepinephrine metabolism in the hippocampus and can be used for research on central nervous system disorders such as schizophrenia .
CFMMC is a selective allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) antagonist. CFMMC inhibits L-glutamate-induced intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization ([Ca 2+]i) in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing recombinant human mGluR1a with an IC50 value of 50 nM. CFMMC is promising for research of various central nervous system disorders, such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, anxiety, pain, cognitive dysfunction and drug abuse .
Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally available neuroleptic agent, which is commonly used to relieve nausea and vomiting in palliative care settings. Levomepromazine has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors .
NPS ALX Compound 4a dihydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine6 (5-HT6) receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 7.2 nM and a Ki of 0.2 nM .
BMY-14802 hydrochloride (BMY-14802-1) is a selective and orally active sigma receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 112 nM. BMY-14802 hydrochloride is also a 5-HT1A and adrenergic α1 receptors agonist. BMY-14802 hydrochloride has antipsychotic effects .
Fentonium bromide is an anti-ulcerogenic, anticholinergic and antispasmodic agent. Fentonium bromide can be used in the research of neurological conditions .
Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
Levomepromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomepromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally available neuroleptic agent, which is commonly used to relieve nausea and vomiting in palliative care settings. Levomepromazine has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors .
UBP714 exhibts agonistic activity for recombinant GluN1/GluN2 receptor by binding to the positive allosteric site (PAM) of NMDARs. UBP714 enhances NMDAR-mediated field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (f-EPSPs) in Xenopus oocytes .
Samidorphan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Samidorphan(HY-123689).Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
Samidorphan hydrochloride is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan hydrochloride acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan hydrochloride primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
DSR-141562 is a novel, orally active, and selective brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) inhibitor. DSR-141562 shows preferential selectivity for human PDE1B with an IC50 of 43.9 nM, and the IC50 values for human PDE1A and 1C are 97.6 and 431.8 nM, respectively. DSR-141562 can be used for the study of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairments associated with schizophrenia .
SLV310 is an orally active dopamine D2 receptor antagonist (Ki: 5 nM) and serotonin reuptake receptor inhibitor. SLV310 antagonizes Apomorphine (HY-12723) induced climbing behaviour and 5-HTP (HY-N0122) induced serotonin syndrome like behaviour in mice (ED50: 5.6 and 5.9 mg/kg, p.o.). SLV310 is an antipsychotic compound and can be used for schizophrenia research .
Flupentixol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flupentixol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flupentixol is an orally active D1/D2 dopamine receptor antagonist and new PI3K inhibitor (PI3Kα IC50=127 nM). Flupentixol shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flupentixol can also be used in schizophrenia, anxiolytic and depressive research .
Trifluoperazine-d3 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis[1][2][3][4][5].
Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively . Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) .
Neurogranin (48-76), mouse is a peptide corresponding to residues 48-76 of Neurogranin. Neurogranin, a calmodulin-binding protein, is exclusively expressed in the post-synapse, and mediates NMDAR driven synaptic plasticity by regulating the calcium-calmodulin (Ca 2+-CaM) pathway .
Emraclidine (CVL-231) is a muscarinic M4 receptor positive allosteric modulator (WO2018002760, compound 11). Emraclidine can be used for the research of neurological diseases .
Bradanicline is a highly selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist (humanα7 nAChR: EC50=17 nM; Ki= 1.4 nM). Bradanicline is used for the research of cognitive disorders .
BL-1020 mesylate is the mesylate salt form of BL-1020. BL-1020 mesylate is an antipsychotic agent. BL-1020 mesylate is inhibitor for dopamine receptor and serotonin receptor (5-HT receptor), with Ki of 0.066, 0.062 and 0.21 nM, for D2L, D2S and 5-HT2A receptors, respectively. BL-1020 mesylate is agonist for GABAA receptor with Ki of 3.74 μM, and enhances the GABA release. BL-1020 mesylate exhibits high affinity with histamine receptor (Ki is 0.47 nM). BL-1020 mesylate reduces Amphetamine-induced hyperactivity, with lower catalepsy and sedation. BL-1020 mesylate is blood-brain barrier penetrate .
Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
Aripiprazole (OPC-14597) monohydrate, an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole monohydrate is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole monohydrate can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
(S,S)-TAK-418 is a potent inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), demonstrating significant normalization of aberrant gene expression in neurodevelopmental disorders. (S,S)-TAK-418 also ameliorates ASD-like behaviors in rodent models affected by maternal exposure to valproate or poly I:C. (S,S)-TAK-418 modulates gene expression differently across various models and ages, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for conditions like autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.
PF-04859989 hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC50s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 hydrochloride is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC50s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .
Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity .
Unifiram (DM232) is acts as a potent cognition enhancer through the activation of the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram (DM232) has the potential for amnesia prevention and neurodegenerative disorder research .
PF-04859989 is a brain-penetrant, irreversible kynurenine aminotransferase (KAT) II inhibitor with IC50s of 23 and 263 nM for hKAT II and rKAT II. PF-04859989 is selective for KAT II over human KAT I, KAT III, and KAT IV (IC50s of 22, 11, and >50 μM, respectively) .
Aripiprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aripiprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
AVN-101 free base is a multi-target drug candidate with the potential to inhibit central nervous system (CNS) diseases. AVN-101 free base exhibits high inhibitory activity on 5-HT7 receptors and also has certain activity on 5-HT6, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. Due to its anxiolytic and antidepressant activities, AVN-101 free base is also expected to be used in diseases such as general anxiety disorder, depression, schizophrenia and multiple sclerosis .
Blonanserin (AD-5423) is a potent?and orally active 5-HT2A?(Ki=0.812 nM) and?dopamine D2?receptor?(Ki =0.142?nM)?antagonist. Blonanserin is usually acts as an atypical antipsychotic?agent and can be used for the research of extrapyramidal symptoms, excessive?sedation, or?hypotension .
Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist . Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
TP-10 is a selective PDE10A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM. TP-10 shows an antioxidant activity with IC50s of 31.72 and 16.04 μg/ml for DPPH and CUPRAC, respectively. TP-10 can be used for the research of neuropathy .
Betahistine is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist . Betahistine is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
PD 168568 dihydrochloride is a orally active and potent dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) antagonist. PD 168568 dihydrochloride contains an isoindolinone and is selective for the D4 receptor versus D2 and D3, with Ki values of 8.8, 1842, and 2682 nM, respectively. PD 168568 dihydrochloride can be used for glioblastoma (GBM) research .
NMDA receptor modulator 3 (Compound 99) is a potent NMDA receptor modulator. NMDA receptor modulator 3 can be used for neurological disorder research .
NMDA receptor modulator 4 (Compound 169) is a potent NMDA receptor modulator. NMDA receptor modulator 4 can be used for neurological disorder research .
NMDA receptor modulator 5 (Compound 195) is a potent NMDA receptor modulator. NMDA receptor modulator 5 can be used for neurological disorder research .
NMDA receptor modulator 6 (Compound 183) is a potent NMDA receptor modulator. NMDA receptor modulator 6 can be used for neurological disorder research .
VU6004909 is a blood-brain barrier penetrated mGlu1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with the EC50s of 25.7 nM and 31 nM for human mGlu1 and rat mGlu1, respectively. VU6004909 reduces dorsolateral striatal dopamine (DA) release in vivo and displays antipsychotic efficacy .
Blonanserin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Blonanserin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Blonanserin (AD-5423) is a potent and orally active 5-HT2A (Ki=0.812 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki =0.142 nM) antagonist. Blonanserin is usually acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent and can be used for the research of extrapyramidal symptoms, excessive sedation, or hypotension .
Betahistine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betahistine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betahistine dihydrochloride is an orally active histamine H1 receptor agonist and a H3 receptor antagonist . Betahistine dihydrochloride is used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Azacyclonol (γ-pipradol) hydrochloride is a compound with promising anticancer activity, showing effectiveness in inhibiting NOX-derived ROS in A549 human lung cancer cells. Azacyclonol hydrochloride exhibits enhanced proliferation inhibition against androgen-refractory cancer cell lines, specifically DU145 and PC-3. Azacyclonol hydrochloride demonstrates antitumor activity in DU145-xenografted chorioallantoic membrane tumor models. Azacyclonol hydrochloride also acts as a ligand for the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, which is overexpressed in ARPC. Azacyclonol hydrochloride effectively blocks carbachol-induced proliferation and NOX activity in DU145 cells. Azacyclonol hydrochloride can also be utilized for the treatment of chronic schizophrenia.
AVN-101 hydrochloride is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active 5-HT7 receptor antagonist (Ki of 153 pM), with slightly lesser potency toward 5-HT6, 5-HT2A, and 5HT-2C receptors (Ki values of 2.04 nM, 1.56 nM, and 1.17 nM, respectively). AVN-101 hydrochloride also exhibits a rather high affinity toward histamine H1 (Ki of 0.58 nM) and adrenergic α2A, α2B, and α2C (Ki= 0.41-3.6 nM) receptors. AVN-101 hydrochloride can be studied in such diseases as general anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, and multiple sclerosis .
Tandospirone (SM-3997) is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms .
Tandospirone (SM-3997) hydrochloride is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone hydrochloride has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone hydrochloride can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms .
Tandospirone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tandospirone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tandospirone (SM-3997) is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, with a Ki of 27 nM. Tandospirone has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities. Tandospirone can be used for the research of the central nervous system disorders and the underlying mechanisms .
ChEs/MAOs-IN-1 (Compound 4i) is a dual inhibitor of cholinesterases (ChEs) and monoamine oxidases (MAOs).ChEs/MAOs-IN-1 has IC50 values of 0.048 μM, 0.89 μM, 3.58 μM, and 0.095 μM for AChE, BChE, MAO-B and MAO-B respectively. ChEs/MAOs-IN-1 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
Fluphenazine dimaleate is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dimaleate blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dimaleate acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dimaleate can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dimaleate can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
NMDA receptor potentiator-1 (Compound 1368) is a subunit selective NMDA receptor potentiator with IC50s of 4 μM and 5 μM against NR2C and NR2D expression, respectively .
Fluphenazine dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine dihydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Fluphenazine hydrochloride is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine hydrochloride blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine hydrochloride acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine hydrochloride can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
S1p receptor agonist 2 (compound 1) is an agonist of S1P5 receptor, exhibits selectivity over the S1P1 and/or S1P3 receptors. S1p receptor agonist 2 can be used for endogenous SIP signaling system research, and alleviating or preventing CNS disorders research, such as neurodegenerative disorders .
PDE1-IN-2 is a PDE1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016/55618 A1, example 31. PDE1-IN-2 has IC50 values of 6 nM, 140 nM and 164 nM for PDE1C, PDE1B and PDE1A, respectvely. PDE1-IN-2 is developed for the research of neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric disorders .
L-Lactic acid (lithium) is a chemical compound belonging to the class of lithium salts. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a mood stabilizer and antipsychotic for the improvement of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. L-Lactic acid (lithium) works by affecting the balance of certain chemicals in the brain, which can help reduce symptoms such as mood swings, aggression, and hallucinations.
Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity .
MmTx2 toxin is a GABAA receptor modulator that enhances GABAA receptor sensitivity to agonists. MmTx2 toxin can be obtained from venom of coral snake. MmTx2 toxin can be used in the study of neurological diseases such as epilepsy, schizophrenia and chronic pain .
KS-133 is a selective and potent antagonist of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 (VIPR2), with the IC50 values of 24.8 nM and 500 nM in Ca influx assay and cAMP assay. KS-133 plays an important role in schizophrenia research .
KS-133 TFA is a selective and potent antagonist of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 (VIPR2), with the IC50 values of 24.8 nM and 500 nM in Ca influx assay and cAMP assay. KS-133 TFA plays an important role in schizophrenia research .
Neurogranin (48-76), mouse is a peptide corresponding to residues 48-76 of Neurogranin. Neurogranin, a calmodulin-binding protein, is exclusively expressed in the post-synapse, and mediates NMDAR driven synaptic plasticity by regulating the calcium-calmodulin (Ca 2+-CaM) pathway .
Elizanetant (NT-814) is an orally active, selective NK-1,3 receptor antagonist. Elizanetant can improve vascular dilation and schizophrenia, and reduce levels of estradiol and progesterone .
Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia .
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol is an indicators of central nervous system noradrenergic activity. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol can be used for research of depression, chronic schizophrenia, etc .
Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia .
DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
Sarcosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sarcosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia .
Paliperidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paliperidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia .
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid .
In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.1 kDa.
The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is 235 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.1 kDa.
DL-Homocystine-3,3,3’,3’,4,4,4’,4’-d8 is the deuterium labeled DL-Homocystine. DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia[1][2].
Sarcosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Sarcosine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4].
Clozapine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4][5].
Molindone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Molindone. Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia, works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses[1][2].
Iloperidone-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Iloperidone (HY-17410). Iloperidone (HP 873) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the schizophrenia symptoms .
Asenapine- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Asenapine (HY-10121). Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder .
Paliperidone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Paliperidone. Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia[1].
Iloperidone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Iloperidone. Iloperidone (HP 873) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Iloperidone is an atypical antipsychotic for the schizophrenia symptoms[1][2].
CX516-d10 is the deuterium labeled CX516. CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)[1].
Melperone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Melperone. Melperone, a butyrophenone, is an antipsychotic agent used for sleep induction which is frequently prescribed in psychiatric setting[1]. Melperone has been used for a variety of indications, including the treatment of schizophrenia, but also for agitation in the elderly[2].
Samidorphan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Samidorphan(HY-123689).Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
Trifluoperazine-d3 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis[1][2][3][4][5].
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