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COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein , suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
Bebtelovimab a humanized IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting to SARS-CoV-2, especially COVID-19. Bebtelovimab potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, and inhibits COVID-19 with mild-to-moderate efficacy .
Imdevimab (REGN10987) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Imdevimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Imdevimab can be used in combination with Casirivimab (HY-P99341), it reduces viral load and improves diseases .
Quisovalimab (AVTX-002; AEVI 002; SAR 252067) is a human monoclonal antibody against LIGHT, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related cytokine (TNFSF14) that plays an important role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) COVID-19. Quisovalimab can be used in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome and other studies .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 (compound 3g) is a COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 exhibits comparatively high binding affinity (-8.8 Kcal/mole) to COVID-19 main protease (M pro) (PDB ID: 6LU7). SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 can be used in studies of cancer and COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 (compound 3m) is a COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 exhibits comparatively good binding affinity (-8.0 Kcal/mole) to COVID-19 main protease (M pro) (PDB ID: 6LU7). SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 can be used in studies of cancer and COVID-19 .
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 .
Casirivimab (REGN10933) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Casirivimab is ineffective against COVID-19 variants. Casirivimab can be used in combination with Imdevimab (HY-P99342), which alters the lung response of K18-hACE2 mice to the SARS-CoV-2 δ variant, effectively reducing viral load and improving symptoms .
Gimsilumab (MORAb-022) is a human anti-GM-CSF monoclonal antibody. Gimsilumab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels .
Ruzotolimod is an orally active TLR7 agonist. Ruzotolimod is an immunomodulatory agent that can be used to study HBV, COVID-19, or SARS-CoV-2 infection .
Enibarcimab is a humanised murine monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) antibody, could be used for acute heart failure, COVID-19 infections and septic shock research .
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses .
Peramivir is an novel cyclopentane neuraminidase inhibitor of influenza virus. Peramivir has antiviral activity and anti-cytokines stom effects. Peramivir can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Ogalvibart (C-135-LS) is a human anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Ogalvibart binds to the spike (S) glycoprotein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Ogalvibart in combination with C144LS (1:1 ratio) shows good preventive activity and can effectively block the development of COVID19 in a rhesus monkey disease model .
Masavibart (ZRC3308-A7) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Masavibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Masavibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-B10 (HY-145643) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Nepuvibart (ZRC3308-B10) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Nepuvibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Nepuvibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-A7 (HY-145642) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
GS-704277 is an alanine metabolite of Remdesivir. Remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro .
Aranotin strongly binds to Nsp15 viral protein. Aranotin can be used as promising SARS-CoV-2 replication strong inhibitor. Aranotin has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Nezulcitinib (TD-0903) is an inhaled and lung-selective pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Nezulcitinib can be used for the research of COVID-19 associated acute lung injury and impaired oxygenation .
Lenzilumab (KB 003) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CSF2/GM-CSF for COVID-19, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) studies .
Siltuximab is an anti-IL-6 (interleukin-6) monoclonal antibody, and shows antitumor activity. Siltuximab can be used in Multicentric Castleman's Disease (MCD) and COVID-19 research .
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19 .
Pomotrelvir (PBI-0451) is a selective, orally active SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. Pomotrelvir has antiviral activity and can be used in the research of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) .
Isomitomycin A is a potential inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A targets to the hACE2 binding site of the modelled surface glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2. Isomitomycin A can be used in studies of COVID-19 .
RBT-9 prevents progression to severe COVID-19 and organ failure. RBT-9 also has antiviral effects, as demonstrated in several enveloped viruses, including influenza, HCV, dengue, and yellow fever .
Remdesivir O-desphosphate acetonide impurity is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity and is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro .
Efmarodocokin alfa is a fusion protein of human IL-22 and the IgG4 crystallizable fragment. Efmarodocokin alfa activates IL-22 signaling. Efmarodocokin alfa can be used for the research of severe COVID-19 pneumonia .
Methylprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d7 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Guanosine triphosphate-d14 (GTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Methylprednisolone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3][4].
Daxdilimab is an anti-ILT7 monoclonal antibody, ILT7 is a cell surface molecule specific to the pDC type of dendritic cells. Daxdilimab can be used in acute lung injury (ALI) in patients with COVID-19 infection research .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitor with a Ki value of 12.1 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-35 can be used in research of COVID-19 .
Regdanvimab (CT-P59) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking interaction with ACE2 for viral entry. Regdanvimab can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Lomtegovimab (BI 767551) is a human anti-SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein monoclonal antibody. Lomtegovimab binds and neutralizes SARS-CoV-2. Lomtegovimab shows antiviral efficacy. Lomtegovimab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
ONO-EI-601 is the major metabolite of human neutrophil elastase inhibitor ONO-5046. ONO-5046 has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
Methylprednisolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Imiquimod maleate (R 837 maleate), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod maleate exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod maleate can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19 .
Imiquimod hydrochloride (R 837 hydrochloride), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod hydrochloride exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod hydrochloride can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19 .
Sivelestat (EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
Sivelestat (EI546) sodium is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19 .
Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is a fluorogenic peptide. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is used as the substrate to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-19 (compound MPI94) is a SARS-CoV-2 MPro inhibitor with the IC50 of 0.096 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-19 can be used for study of COVID-19 .
Imiquimod (R 837) dihydrochloride, an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19 .
Coronastat is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. The SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease is a critical agent target for small molecule COVID-19, given its likely agentgability and essentiality in the viral maturation and replication cycle .
Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19 .
Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .
Tectoquinone (2-Methylanthraquinone) is a SARSCoV-2 main protease inhibitor against COVID-19. Tectoquinone exhibits strong mosquito larvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 3.3 and 5.4 μg/ml against A. aegypti and A. albopictus in 24 h, respectively .
Burfiralimab (hzVSF-v13) is a monoclonal IgG4 antibody against vimentin expressed on the surface of virus-infected cells, with broad-spectrum antiviral activity and anti-inflammatory effects against virus-induced inflammation. Burfiralimab can be used in severe COVID-19 studies .
Kazinol F is a polyphenol from Broussonetia papyrifera. Kazinol F also is an effective Mpro inhibitor. Kazinol F has interaction with both the catalytic residues (His41 and Cys145) of Mpro and exhibits good binding affinity. Kazinol F can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511) is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir has pangenotypic antiviral activity .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-14 (Compound 19) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an IC50 of 0.044 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-14 exhibits water solubility, has no cytotoxicity, and can be used in the study of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-21 (compound 10), a penicillin sulfone benzyl C6 derivative, is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.3 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-21 can be used for COVID-19 research .
TL-895 is a potent, orally active, ATP-competitive, and highly selective irreversible BTK inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki of 1.5 nM and 11.9 nM, respectively . TL-895 is used be for JAKi-relapsed/refractory myelofibrosis, acute myeloid leukemia, COVID-19 and cancer research .
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-17 (compound S5-28) is an orally active and noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with the EC50 of 1.35 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-17 can be used for study of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-12 (Compound 27) is a potent SARS-CoV-2-related 3C-like protease inhibitor (Ki=32.1 pM) for preventing SARS-CoV-2 viral replication and that could be useful in the research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-46 is a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) replication inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.9 μM in Calu-3 cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-46 has antiviral activity and can be used in novel coronavirus (COVID-19) research .
Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) .
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) .
Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) .
TH1217 (ZINC1775962367) is a potent and selective dCTPase pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 47 nM. TH1217 enhances the cytotoxic effect of cytidine analogues in leukemia cells. TH1217 also could modulate SARS-Cov-2 interactors, so it shows activity of against COVID-19 .
Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA is a fluorogenic substrate used to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms, such as papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .
Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
CDK9-IN-25 (compound 4a) is an imidazopyrazine CDK9 inhibitor (IC50: 0.24 μM). CDK9-IN-25 has good affinity to the main protease of COVID-19 and has antiviral activity against human coronavirus 229E (IC50: 63.28 μM) .
Piclidenoson (IB-MECA) is a first-in-class, orally active and selective A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) agonist. Piclidenoson exhibits antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis in different cancer cell types like melanoma, leukemia. Piclidenoson can be used for the research of autoimmune inflammatory diseases and COVID-19 .
GS-441524, predominant metabolite of Remdesivir and superior to Remdesivir against Covid-19 , shows comparable efficacy in cell-based models of primary human lung and cat cells infected with coronavirus. GS-441524 could strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), with an EC50 of 0.78 μM .
Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable proagent of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza .
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
3CPLro-IN-1 (compound A17) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 of 5.65 μM. 3-Chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) is an indispensable protein in viral replication and represents an attractive agent target for fighting COVID-19 .
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2) is the first COVID-19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to be granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020 by the U.S. Food and agent Administration (FDA). However, Bamlanivimab is withdrawn in April 2021 following the rise of SARS-CoV-2 virus variants resistant to Bamlanivimab .
GS-441524 hydrochloride, predominant metabolite of Remdesivir and superior to Remdesivir against Covid-19 , shows comparable efficacy in cell-based models of primary human lung and cat cells infected with coronavirus. GS-441524 hydrochloride could strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), with an EC50 of 0.78 μM .
Apilimod (STA 5326) hydrochloride is a PIKFYVE kinase inhibitor that promotes NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle activation and IL-1β secretion. Apilimod hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit host cell proteases, which may prevent viral invasion but also block antiviral immune responses, potentially exacerbating immunosuppression in COVID-19.
Anti-inflammatory agent 18 (compound 3b) shows NO inhibitory activity, with an IC50 of 15.94 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 18 inhibits HMGB1-induced later inflammation. Anti-inflammatory agent 18 can be used for the research of later inflammation diseases such as coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) and sepsis, etc .
Anti-inflammatory agent 19 (compound 2b) shows NO inhibitory activity, with an IC50 of 36.00 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 19 inhibits HMGB1-induced later inflammation. Anti-inflammatory agent 19 can be used for the research of later inflammation diseases such as coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) and sepsis, etc .
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Imiquimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imiquimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19 .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
Aripiprazole (OPC-14597) monohydrate, an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole monohydrate is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole monohydrate can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
Nirmatrelvir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nirmatrelvir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .
Benfotiamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benfotiamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19 .
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A is the racemate of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
CCF0058981 (CCF981), 3-chlorophenyl analogue, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro (SC2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 68 nM. CCF0058981 inhibits SC1 (SARS-CoV-1 3CL pro) with an IC50 of 19 nM. CCF0058981 has antiviral efficacy and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
3CPLro-IN-2 (compound C1) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 and Ki of 1.55 and 6.09 μM, respectively. 3-Chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) is an indispensable protein in viral replication and represents an attractive agent target for fighting COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 is an effective COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 exhibits excellent to mild activity against various cancer cell lines with IC50 values range from 28.84 to 38.36 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-31 can be used for the research of cancer .
PF-07957472 (Compound 4) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor. PF-07957472 shows cytopathic effect in SARS-CoV-2 infected NHBE cells (EC50 = 13.9 nM). PF-07957472 shows antiviral effect in a mouse-adapted model of COVID-19 infection model .
Sivelestat (sodium tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sivelestat (sodium tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .
Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI) .
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro covalent inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 shows good anti-SARS-CoV-2-infection activity in cell culture with an EC50 of 0.33 μM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL pro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Remdesivir-d5 is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue, with effective antiviral activity, with EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate (AT-527), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide proagent, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC90=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity .
Chloroquine-d4 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Remdesivir de(ethylbutyl 2-aminopropanoate) is an impurity of Remdesivir. Remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro .
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Chloroquine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) .
Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
ONO-5334 is a potent, selective and orally active cathepsin K inhibitor with Ki values of 0.10 nM, 0.049 nM and 0.85 nM for human, rabbit and rat cathepsin K, respectively. ONO 5334 is an effective antiviral compound against SAR-COV-2 virus activity with an EC50 value of 500 nM. ONO-5334 has the potential for the study of osteoporosis and COVID-19 disease .
Remdesivir-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Molnupiravir-d7 is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza[1][2].
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc .
ALC-0315 analogue-2 is an analogue of ALC-0315. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
Chloroquine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM) .
SHEN26 (ATY014) is a potent and orally active RdRp inhibitor, with an IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 is 1.36 μM. SHEN26 is a 5’-cyclohexanecarboxylate derivative of GS-441524 (HY-103586). SHEN26 inhibits viral nucleic acid synthesis to achieve antiviral effects. SHEN26 can be used for the research of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .
Remdesivir maleate, a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 3.3 μM, 4.7 μM, 32 μM, 3.7 μM and 9.2 μM for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants alpha, beta, gamma and delta, respectively. Remdesivir maleate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro .
Plitidepsin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plitidepsin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Montelukast sodium (MK0476) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast sodium decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast sodium can also be used for COVID-19 research .
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Enoxaparin (PK 10169), a low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) derivative. Enoxaparin exerts anticoagulant activity through antithrombin III, an endogenous inhibitor of factor Xa and thrombin IIa. Enoxaparin protect the rat hippocampus against TBI (traumatic brain injury) via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Enoxaparin can be used for the research of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism, TBI and COVID-19 .
1,19-Bis(2-butyloctyl) 10-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl](1-oxononyl)amino]nonadecanedioate is an excipient for vaccines. 1,19-Bis(2-butyloctyl) 10-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl](1-oxononyl)amino]nonadecanedioate can be used for the research of the development of COVID-19 vaccines and drug delivery for gene therapy .
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 (compound GC-14) is a selective, low cytotoxic and non-covalent M pro inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM) with good anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity (EC50=1.1 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 can be used in COVID-19 studies .
EIDD-2749 (4'-Fluorouridine) is an orally active RdRp inhibitor. EIDD-2749 effectively blocks the replication of RSV and SARS-CoV-2. EIDD-2749 also exhibits activity against HCV and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). EIDD-2749 is a promising oral therapeutic candidate for COVID-19 and is also suitable for research on other RNA viruses .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 methyltransferase(IC50=19 nM). SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 is non-cytotoxic and cell-permeable. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 is used in COVID-19 research .
Molnupiravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Molnupiravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable proagent of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza .
Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 3.3 μM, 4.7 μM, 32 μM, 3.7 μM and 9.2 μM for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants alpha, beta, gamma and delta, respectively. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro .
Montelukast (MK0476 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast can also be used for COVID-19 research .
Remdesivir impurity 9-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 (Compound 5) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor, with IC50 and CC50 values of 55 μg/mL and 311.6 μg/mL. SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 has the highest antiviral activity against (hCoV-19/Egypt/NRC-03/2020). SARS-CoV-2-IN-79 can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
MPI8 (TG0205221) is an inhibitor of the major protease of SARS-CoV-2 (MPro) with high antiviral activity. MPI8 exerts its antiviral effect by dual and selective inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 MPro and host cell cysteine protease L (cathepsin L). This dual inhibition enhanced the overall antiviral potency and effect of MPI8. MPI8 can be used in clinical studies of COVID-19 .
BMS-265246 is a potent and selective cyclin-dependent kinaseCDK1 and CDK2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 6 and 9 nM, respectively. BMS-265246 inhibits CHI3L1 (chitinase 3-like-1) stimulation of ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) and SPP (viral spike protein priming proteases). BMS-265246 can be used for ovarian cancer and COVID-19 research .
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
YH-53 is a potent 3CL pro inhibitor with Ki values of 6.3 nM, 34.7 nM for SARS-CoV-1 3CL pro and SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro, respectively. YH-53 strongly blocks the SARS-CoV-2 replication. YH-53 is a peptidomimetic compound with a unique benzothiazolyl ketone. YH-53 has the potential for COVID-19 research .
αGalCer-RBD is a self-adjuvanting lipoprotein conjugate. αGalCer-RBD induces potent immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern. αGalCer-RBD conjugate induces RBD-specific, cytokine-producing T cell development. αGalCer-RBD has great potential to be an effective COVID-19 vaccine candidate. α-Galactosylceramide (αGalCer) is a potent invariant natural killer T cell (iNKT) agonist . RBD: receptor-binding domain
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M pro with an IC50 value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Montelukast (MK0476) dicyclohexylamine is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast dicyclohexylamine can also be used for COVID-19 research .
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Dexamethasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Carmofur (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carmofur. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI) .
Punicalagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble is a water-soluble form of Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and a common disease inducer in experimental animals. It can be used to construct models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has the potential to be used in COVID-19 research .
Ebselen (SPI-1005), a glutathione peroxidase mimetic, is a potent voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) blocker . Ebselen potently inhibits M pro (IC50=0.67 μM) and COVID-19 virus (EC50=4.67 μM) .Ebselen is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen, an organoselenium compound, can permeate the blood-brain barrier and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activity .
Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) is an anti-human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) neutralizing antibody, prevents binding of IL-6 to the IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classic and trans-signaling. Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis . Tocilizumab is remarkablely effective for the study of severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) .
MMT5-14 is a remdesivir analogue with a higher antiviral activity in four variants of SARS-CoV-2 than Remdesivir (HY-104077). MMT5-14 inhibits SARS-CoV-2, α, β, γ and δ variants with EC50s of 0.4, 2.5, 15.9, 1.7 and 5.6 μM, respectively. MMT5-14 can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
Ibuzatrelvir (PF-07817883), a second-generation, orally bioavailable, is SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro and 3CL pro) inhibitor with improved metabolic stability. Ibuzatrelvir has demonstrated pan-human coronavirus antiviral activity and off-target selectivity profile in vitro and in preclinical animal studies. Ibuzatrelvir is well tolerated with a safety profile similar to placebo and prevents viral infection and transmission. Ibuzatrelvir can be used to inhibit COVID-19 .
GSK-LSD1 is a LSD1 inhibitor. GSK-LSD1 reduces food intake and body weight, and improves insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in mouse models of obesity. GSK-LSD1 also ameliorates NAFLD. GSK-LSD1 inhibits SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release in COVID-19 PBMCs. GSK-LSD1 also inhibits cancer growth and metastasis .
Montelukast (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Montelukast (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Montelukast sodium (MK0476) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast sodium decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast sodium can also be used for COVID-19 research .
Amantadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amantadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Amantadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amantadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research [4] .
Remdesivir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Remdesivir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 3.3 μM, 4.7 μM, 32 μM, 3.7 μM and 9.2 μM for SARS-CoV-2 and its variants alpha, beta, gamma and delta, respectively. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro .
Montelukast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Montelukast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Montelukast (MK0476 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage. Montelukast decreases eosinophil infiltration into the asthmatic airways. Montelukast can also be used for COVID-19 research .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 methyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.093 µM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 shows antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 shows plasma and liver S9 stability. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 (compound C1) is a potent nsp13 (non-structural protein 13) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 only inhibits nsp13 ssDNA + ATPase, with an IC50 of 6 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 does not inhibit ssDNA - ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-1 can be used for COVID-19 research .
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) is a selective SARS-CoV-2 nsp14 methyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 ± 2.5 nM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) do not have a zwitterionic character and can penetrate into cells. SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-4 (Compound 12q) can be used for COVID-19 and its causative agent SARS-CoV-2 research .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 is a covalent inhibitor of 3C-like protease (3CL pro). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 has inhibitory activity for 3CL pro with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 has 9.0% oral bioavailability (BA). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-5 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 (compound 27) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 are 20.1 and 67.6 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 3.4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 (compound 26) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 are 10.8 and 152.9 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 6.2 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .
Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .
Aripiprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aripiprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aripiprazole (OPC-14597), an atypical antipsychotic, is a potent and high-affinity dopamine D2 receptor partial agonist. Aripiprazole is an inverse agonist at 5-HT2B and 5-HT2A receptors and displays partial agonist actions at 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, D3, and D4 receptors. Aripiprazole can be used for the research of schizophrenia and COVID19 .
Serratiopeptidase is an anti-inflammatory agent. Serratiopeptidase has anti-inflammatory, anti-biofilm, mucolytic, fibrinolytic, and wound-healing properties. Serratiopeptidase can be used for combat COVID-19-induced respiratory syndrome research .
Ivermectin B1a, a derivative of Avermectin B1a (HY-15308), is a main component of Ivermectin (HY-15310) . Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
PF-00835231 is a CoV-2 cysteine 3C-like protease (3CL pro) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 4 nM for SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 3CL pro, respectively. PF-00835231 is developed for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. PF-00835231 can inhibit cell infections and also suppress infections in animal models .
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
SDZ 224-015 is an orally active inhibitor of the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) converting enzyme and caspase-1. SDZ 224-015 possesses anti-COVID-19 activity, targeting M pro (IC50 of 30 nM) .
Imiquimod-d6 is the deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Imiquimod-d9 is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Ivermectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivermectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-5 (compound C6) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 inhibitor with IC50 values of 50 and 55 μM for ssDNA + ATPase and ssDNA - ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-5 can be used for researching anti-COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-6 (compound C5) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13 (nsp13) inhibitor with IC50 values of 27 and 33 μM for ssDNA + ATPase and ssDNA - ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-6 can be used for researching anti-COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-15 (compound a) is a beta-nitrostyrene coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor that targets the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro). SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-15 inhibits viral replication and transcription and plays a key role in the discovery of anti-COVID-19 lead compounds .
Deferoxamine mesylate (Deferoxamine B mesylate) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine mesylate upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine mesylate also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine mesylate can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19 .
Deferoxamine (Deferoxamine B) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19 .
Deferoxamine (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deferoxamine (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deferoxamine mesylate (Deferoxamine B mesylate) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine mesylate upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine mesylate also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine mesylate can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19 .
Deferoxamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deferoxamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deferoxamine (Deferoxamine B) is an iron chelator (binds to Fe(III) and many other metal cations), is widely used to reduce iron accumulation and deposition in tissues. Deferoxamine upregulates HIF-1α levels with good antioxidant activity. Deferoxamine also shows anti-proliferative activity, can induce apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Deferoxamine can be used in studies of diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases as well as anti-cancer and anti-COVID-19 .
COVID-19 poses a serious threat to people's health, and it is urgent to develop drugs to treat COVID-19 quickly. The screening of anti-COVID-19 drugs by using the clinical and approved compounds can greatly shorten the research and development cycle. In addition, the virtual screening technology can effectively narrow the scope of screening and improve the screening efficiency in the pre-screening of new drugs.
Taking advantage of our virtual screening, we conduct virtual screening of approved compound library and clinical compound library based on the 3CL protease (PDB ID: 6LU7), Spike Glycoprotein (PDB ID: 6VSB), NSP15 (PDB ID: 6VWW), RDRP, PLPro and ACE2 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2) structure. We design a unique collection of 1,470 compounds which may have anti-COVID-19 activity. Anti-COVID-19 Compound Library will be a powerful tool for screening new anti-COVID-19 activity drugs.
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein , suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .
ALC-0315 analogue-2 is an analogue of ALC-0315. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .
Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is a fluorogenic peptide. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA is used as the substrate to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms. Dabcyl-KTSAVLQSGFRKME-Edans TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA is a fluorogenic substrate used to measure the enzymatic activities of protease forms, such as papain-like protease 2 (PLP2) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Abz-FRLKGGAPIKGV-EDDNP TFA has the potential for study 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection .
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
Plitidepsin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plitidepsin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Bebtelovimab a humanized IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting to SARS-CoV-2, especially COVID-19. Bebtelovimab potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, and inhibits COVID-19 with mild-to-moderate efficacy .
Imdevimab (REGN10987) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Imdevimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Imdevimab can be used in combination with Casirivimab (HY-P99341), it reduces viral load and improves diseases .
Quisovalimab (AVTX-002; AEVI 002; SAR 252067) is a human monoclonal antibody against LIGHT, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related cytokine (TNFSF14) that plays an important role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) COVID-19. Quisovalimab can be used in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome and other studies .
Casirivimab (REGN10933) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Casirivimab is ineffective against COVID-19 variants. Casirivimab can be used in combination with Imdevimab (HY-P99342), which alters the lung response of K18-hACE2 mice to the SARS-CoV-2 δ variant, effectively reducing viral load and improving symptoms .
Gimsilumab (MORAb-022) is a human anti-GM-CSF monoclonal antibody. Gimsilumab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
Enibarcimab is a humanised murine monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) antibody, could be used for acute heart failure, COVID-19 infections and septic shock research .
Ogalvibart (C-135-LS) is a human anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Ogalvibart binds to the spike (S) glycoprotein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Ogalvibart in combination with C144LS (1:1 ratio) shows good preventive activity and can effectively block the development of COVID19 in a rhesus monkey disease model .
Masavibart (ZRC3308-A7) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Masavibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Masavibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-B10 (HY-145643) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Nepuvibart (ZRC3308-B10) is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Nepuvibart shows good binding affinity to a non-competing epitope on the RBD of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Nepuvibart can be used in combination with ZRC3308-A7 (HY-145642) at a ratio of 1:1, which is effective for the prevention of COVID-19 and the early stage of COVID-19 before the development of severe disease .
Lenzilumab (KB 003) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CSF2/GM-CSF for COVID-19, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) studies .
Siltuximab is an anti-IL-6 (interleukin-6) monoclonal antibody, and shows antitumor activity. Siltuximab can be used in Multicentric Castleman's Disease (MCD) and COVID-19 research .
Efmarodocokin alfa is a fusion protein of human IL-22 and the IgG4 crystallizable fragment. Efmarodocokin alfa activates IL-22 signaling. Efmarodocokin alfa can be used for the research of severe COVID-19 pneumonia .
Daxdilimab is an anti-ILT7 monoclonal antibody, ILT7 is a cell surface molecule specific to the pDC type of dendritic cells. Daxdilimab can be used in acute lung injury (ALI) in patients with COVID-19 infection research .
Regdanvimab (CT-P59) is a human monoclonal antibody that targets the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, blocking interaction with ACE2 for viral entry. Regdanvimab can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Lomtegovimab (BI 767551) is a human anti-SARS-COV-2 spike glycoprotein monoclonal antibody. Lomtegovimab binds and neutralizes SARS-CoV-2. Lomtegovimab shows antiviral efficacy. Lomtegovimab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Burfiralimab (hzVSF-v13) is a monoclonal IgG4 antibody against vimentin expressed on the surface of virus-infected cells, with broad-spectrum antiviral activity and anti-inflammatory effects against virus-induced inflammation. Burfiralimab can be used in severe COVID-19 studies .
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection .
Bamlanivimab (Anti-Human SARS-CoV-2) is the first COVID-19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to be granted Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) in November 2020 by the U.S. Food and agent Administration (FDA). However, Bamlanivimab is withdrawn in April 2021 following the rise of SARS-CoV-2 virus variants resistant to Bamlanivimab .
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc .
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .
Sotrovimab (VIR 7831) is a human IgG1κ pan-sarbecovirus monoclonal antibody (mAb), neutralizes SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and multiple other sarbecoviruses. Sotrovimab is developed based on S309, exhibits a long half-life and great bioavailability in the respiratory mucosa. Sotrovimab could result in immune-mediated viral clearance and prevent progression of Covid-19 early in the course of disease .
Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) is an anti-human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) neutralizing antibody, prevents binding of IL-6 to the IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classic and trans-signaling. Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis . Tocilizumab is remarkablely effective for the study of severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) .
Tectoquinone (2-Methylanthraquinone) is a SARSCoV-2 main protease inhibitor against COVID-19. Tectoquinone exhibits strong mosquito larvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 3.3 and 5.4 μg/ml against A. aegypti and A. albopictus in 24 h, respectively .
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19 .
Kazinol F is a polyphenol from Broussonetia papyrifera. Kazinol F also is an effective Mpro inhibitor. Kazinol F has interaction with both the catalytic residues (His41 and Cys145) of Mpro and exhibits good binding affinity. Kazinol F can be used for the research of COVID-19 .
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .
(Rac)-Salvianic acid A is the racemate of Salvianic acid A (HY-N1913). Salvianic acid A, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL pro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Plitidepsin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plitidepsin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( KD=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against SARS-CoV-2 with an IC90 of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M pro with an IC50 value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Punicalagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
Ivermectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivermectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-CoV-2 S Trimer Protein (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-COV-2 S trimer Protein (XBB.1.16, HEK293, His) is the recombinant virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S trimer, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. ,
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.8 kDa.
The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence 1261-1267a.a of the SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is transmembrane. The SARS-Cov-2 S glycoprotein is a highly glycosylated trimer, each of which consists of 1260 amino acids (residues 14-1273), divided into four structural domains: the n-terminal domain (NTD), the c-terminal domain (CTD, also known as the receptor-binding domain, RBD), and two subdomains (SD1 and SD2). SARS-CoV-2 S2 Protein (sf9, Fc) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 S2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-mFc labeled tag.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (His-Avi) is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~36.5 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (sf9, His) is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (sf9, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (sf9, His-Avi) is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~37.1 kDa.
SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein, in its Spike protein S1 form, initiates infection by attaching the virion to the cell membrane through host receptor interaction. Simultaneously, Spike protein S2' acts as a viral fusion peptide, revealing itself after S2 cleavage during virus endocytosis. SARS-COV-2 S Trimer Protein (D614G, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Virus-derived SARS-COV-2 S Trimer protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease Protein (Tag Free) is the recombinant virus-derived SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro/3C-like protease, expressed by E. coli , with tag Free labeled tag. ,
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 .
Methylprednisolone-d7 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Guanosine triphosphate-d14 (GTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Methylprednisolone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3][4].
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Remdesivir-d5 is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue, with effective antiviral activity, with EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Chloroquine-d5 is deuterium labeled Chloroquine. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Chloroquine-d4 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Chloroquine-d5 (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM)[1][2][3][4].
Remdesivir-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Molnupiravir-d7 is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza[1][2].
Remdesivir impurity 9-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .
Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Imiquimod-d6 is the deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Imiquimod-d9 is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein , suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
1,19-Bis(2-butyloctyl) 10-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl](1-oxononyl)amino]nonadecanedioate is an excipient for vaccines. 1,19-Bis(2-butyloctyl) 10-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl](1-oxononyl)amino]nonadecanedioate can be used for the research of the development of COVID-19 vaccines and drug delivery for gene therapy .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .
ALC-0315 analogue-2 is an analogue of ALC-0315. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine.
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .
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