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Mitochondrial membrane potential

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-D0085
    DiSC3(5)
    5 Publications Verification

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    DiSC3(5) is a fluorescent probe commonly used as a tracer dye to evaluate mitochondrial membrane potential. The excitation/emission wavelength of DiSC3(5) is up to 622/670 nm. DiSC3(5) can inhibit the respiratory system associated with mitochondrial NAD, and the IC50 value is 8 μM. DiSC3(5) in the presence of Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor ouabain 2 can induce membrane hyperpolarization of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells .
    DiSC3(5)
  • HY-103661
    BI-6C9
    1 Publications Verification

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
    BI-6C9
  • HY-145873

    Fungal Infection
    BI-10 is an antifungal compound. BI-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphal growth, result in ROS accumulation, and decrease mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) as well as altering membrane permeability .
    BI-10
  • HY-N9933

    TβMCA

    FXR Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is a trihydroxylated bile acid. Tauro-β-muricholic acid is a competitive and reversible FXR antagonist (IC50 = 40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid has antiapoptotic effect. Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocellular apoptosis by maintaining the mitochondrial membrane potential .
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
  • HY-155474

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Me4Phen (compound 3) is an oxygen rhenium (V) complex that depletes mitochondrial membrane potential and upregulates intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated necrosis of cancer cells. Me4Phen is highly lipophilic and effectively overcomes Cisplatin (HY-17394) resistance in a variety of cancer cells .
    Me4Phen
  • HY-151426

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 83 is a potent anticancer agent, inhibits LOX IMVI cells growth with a GI50 value of 0.15 mM. Anticancer agent 83 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces DNA damage to induces leukemia cells apoptosis .
    Anticancer agent 83
  • HY-146462

    Apoptosis ROS Kinase Cancer
    Anticancer agent 59 (compound 11) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 with IC50 of 0.2 μM. Anticancer agent 59 induces apoptosis and an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 59 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 59 can suppress tumor growth in A549 mouse xenograft model .
    Anticancer agent 59
  • HY-115980

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 39 (compound B12), a fluorescent derivative of Jiyuan Oridonin A (JOA), induces the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and thus induced apoptosis.Anticancer agent 39 inhibits cell cloning and migration.Anticancer agent 39 exhibits promising anti-proliferative activity against HGC-27 cells with IC50 value of 0.39 μM .
    Anticancer agent 39
  • HY-148944

    Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Cancer
    Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces ROS production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells .
    Didocosahexaenoin
  • HY-146461

    Apoptosis Caspase ROS Kinase Cancer
    Anticancer agent 58 (compound 16) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 and T24 with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 58 induces apoptosis by activating caspase 3/8/9 activity, and induces an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 58 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 58 can suppress tumor growth in T24 mouse xenograft model .
    Anticancer agent 58
  • HY-148365

    Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
    NecroIr1
  • HY-148366

    Mixed Lineage Kinase RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
    NecroIr2
  • HY-155064

    HSP Metabolic Disease
    TRAP1-IN-2 (compound 36) is a selective degrader of TRAP1 downstream proteins without affecting Hsp90's cytoplasmic downstream proteins. TRAP1-IN-2 also inhibits OXPHOS and alters cellular glycolysis metabolism. TRAP1-IN-2 destabilizes TRAP1 tetramers and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential.
    TRAP1-IN-2
  • HY-131688

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .
    2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid
  • HY-100035

    ROCK ERK CDK Apoptosis Cancer
    PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity .
    PT-262
  • HY-161874

    Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP Autophagy Cancer
    RPS6-IN-1 (Compound 22o) inhibits cell metastasis, induces cell apoptosis (increases the expression of Bax, p53, cleaved-caspase 3, and cleaved-PARP). RPS6-IN-1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. RPS6-IN-1 activates autophagy through the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway, damages intracellular mitochondria and lysosomes, and cause ER stress. RPS6-IN-1 inhibits RPS6 phosphorylation. RPS6-IN-1 is an anticancer agent with low systemic toxicity .
    RPS6-IN-1
  • HY-D1359

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Mito Red is a vital dye and mitochondrial stain that can be used to detect and evaluate mitochondrial function and status. Mito Red accumulates in mitochondria, and its fluorescence intensity is positively correlated with mitochondrial membrane potential. When the mitochondrial membrane potential increases, the fluorescence signal of Mito Red increases .
    Mito Red
  • HY-D1764

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    TDBC-4 is a mitochondrial membrane potential probe.
    TDBC-4
  • HY-135056
    MitoTracker Green FM
    4 Publications Verification

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Mito-Tracker Green is a green fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Green FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 490/523 nm.
    MitoTracker Green FM
  • HY-D1783
    MitoTracker Deep Red FM
    1 Publications Verification

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    MitoTracker Deep Red FM fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Deep Red FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 644/665 nm . Storage: Keep away from light.
    MitoTracker Deep Red FM
  • HY-15534
    JC-1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    116 Publications Verification

    CBIC2

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    JC-1 (CBIC2) is an ideal fluorescent probe widely used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. JC-1 accumulates in mitochondria in a potential dependent manner and can be used to detect the membrane potential of cells, tissues or purified mitochondria. In normal mitochondria, JC-1 aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix to form a polymer, which emits strong red fluorescence (Ex=488 nm, Em=595 nm); When the mitochondrial membrane potential is low, JC-1 cannot aggregate in the matrix of mitochondria and produce green fluorescence (ex=488 nm, em= 530 nm) .
    JC-1
  • HY-121642

    Others Others
    SL-017 is a novel photoacoustic sensitizer and a derivative of photofrin B. It can be taken up by cells to the maximum extent within 30 minutes and is mainly localized in mitochondria. After being activated by visible light or ultrasound, SL-017 can significantly increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low concentrations of SL-017 can rapidly cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. SL-017 can also cause mitochondrial fragmentation, a process that occurs after the loss of membrane potential. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) can alleviate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by SL-017, but the antioxidant ascorbic acid has no such effect. These characteristics indicate that SL-017 mainly targets mitochondria and exerts its cytotoxic effect by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, generating ROS, and causing mitochondrial fragmentation. As a novel photoacoustic sensitizer, SL-017 has potential application value in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy.
    SL-017
  • HY-D0084

    DiOC6(3) iodide

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide is a carbocyanine dye which can be used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.
    3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide
  • HY-D1752

    D-22421

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    JC-9 (D-22421) is a green-fluorescent probe used for ratiometric calculation of mitochondrial membrane potential.
    JC-9
  • HY-156187

    Others Cancer
    Anticancer agent 161 (Compound 3b) is a bioactive alkynol with anti-cancer potential. Anticancer agent 161 can trigger autophagy and mitochondrial membrane potential depletion .
    Anticancer agent 161
  • HY-136855

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    MitoPBN is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. It accumulates in the mitochondria following the generation of a mitochondrial membrane potential by succinate, an effect that is blocked by addition of the mitochondrial membrane potential uncoupler FCCP. MitoPBN inhibits superoxide activation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), UCP2, and UCP3 when used at a concentration of 250 nM in vitro but does not react with superoxide. It traps hydroxyl (IC50=~77 μM) and carbon-centered radicals and inhibits the initiation of lipid peroxidation in isolated bovine heart mitochondria.
    MitoPBN
  • HY-D1696

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    MitoTracker Orange CMTMRos is a fluorescent dye that labels mitochondria within live cells utilizing the mitochondrial membrane potential (Ex/Em: 551/576 nm) .
    MitoTracker Orange CMTMRos
  • HY-126220

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    KMG-301AM is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
    KMG-301AM
  • HY-126220A

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    KMG-301AM TFA is the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301. KMG-301AM TFA successfully accumulates in mitochondria and then it is hydrolyzed to KMG-301. KMG-301 is an Mg 2+-selective fluorescent probe functional in mitochondria in intact cells. Since the mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to KMG-301, it is not released upon depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential. KMG-301 can indicate changes in mitochondrial Mg2+ concentration and shows Mg 2+ transport across the mitochondrial membrane in the early phases of a cellular model .
    KMG-301AM TFA
  • HY-159518

    Reactive Oxygen Species Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Cancer
    ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria .
    ROS inducer 4
  • HY-N12158

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Pipermethystine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the Kava plant. Pipermethystine decreases HepG2 cell cellular ATP levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis .
    Pipermethystine
  • HY-139828

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 14 is a lead compound (IC50: 0.20 to 0.65 μM) that induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in breast cancer cells.
    Anticancer agent 14
  • HY-W762011

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation Neurological Disease Cancer
    BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
    BDE 47
  • HY-163337

    Fungal Infection
    Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC50 of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexes II and III .
    Antifungal agent 92
  • HY-D0309

    Basic Red 1

    Fluorescent Dye Cancer
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
    Rhodamine 6G
  • HY-D0816
    Rhodamine 123
    10+ Cited Publications

    RH-123; R-22420

    Fluorescent Dye Cardiovascular Disease
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
    Rhodamine 123
  • HY-D0985A
    TMRE
    35+ Cited Publications

    Tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester perchlorate

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
    TMRE
  • HY-101876

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
    Rhodamine 800
  • HY-D0984

    Fluorescent Dye Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
    TMRM
  • HY-D0984A
    TMRM Perchlorate
    10+ Cited Publications

    T668

    Fluorescent Dye Others
    Rhodamine dyes are membrane-permeable cationic fluorescent probes that specifically recognize mitochondrial membrane potentials, thereby attaching to mitochondria and producing bright fluorescence, and at certain concentrations, rhodamine dyes have low toxicity to cells, so they are commonly used to detect mitochondria in animal cells, plant cells, and microorganisms .
    TMRM Perchlorate
  • HY-107855
    DL-Mevalonolactone
    1 Publications Verification

    (±)-Mevalonolactone; Mevalolactone

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone is orally active against HMGCR mutation and statin caused myopathy . DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress response with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces mitochondrial swelling [2][4].
    DL-Mevalonolactone
  • HY-155964

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Anticancer agent 153 (Compound 3) induces apoptosis by Reactive Oxygen Species generation. Anticancer agent 153 increases the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) levels. Anticancer agent 153 inhibits cancer cell proliferation .
    Anticancer agent 153
  • HY-115576
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer
    4 Publications Verification

    PMI

    p62 Mitophagy Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer (PMI) is a P62-mediated mitophagy activator. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer activates mitochondrial autophagy without recruitment of Parkin or collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and remains active in cells lacking a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer serves as a pharmacological tool to study the molecular mechanisms of mitosis, avoiding toxicity and some of the non-specific effects associated with the sudden dissipation of mitochondria lacking membrane potential .
    P62-mediated mitophagy inducer
  • HY-126222

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .
    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide
  • HY-107855S

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-d7; Mevalolactone-d7

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d7
  • HY-117071

    Ro 115-1240

    Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function .
    Dabuzalgron
  • HY-117071A

    Ro 115-1240 hydrochloride

    Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
    Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron hydrochloride protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function .
    Dabuzalgron hydrochloride
  • HY-107855S1

    (±)-Mevalonolactone-d3; Mevalolactone-d3

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].
    DL-Mevalonolactone-d3
  • HY-W762011R

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species JNK Oxidative Phosphorylation Neurological Disease Cancer
    BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
    BDE 47 (Standard)
  • HY-126222A

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .
    MitoTam iodide, hydriodide

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