Search Result

Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

epithelial cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Akt (1) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (34) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (2) Aurora Kinase (1) Bacterial (11) Bcl-2 Family (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Bombesin Receptor (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (1) CCR (1) CD3 (1) CDK (2) CFTR (3) Chloride Channel (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (3) Cytochrome P450 (3) DGK (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Drug Metabolite (2) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (2) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (4) FGFR (1) FLT3 (1) Fungal (10) G-quadruplex (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) GPR55 (1) HDAC (2) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV (2) HPV (1) HSP (1) HSV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (6) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Liposome (1) MAP4K (1) MASTL (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (3) NF-κB (8) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Notch (1) Organoid (2) p38 MAPK (3) PARP (2) PDGFR (1) PDI (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (1) PIN1 (1) PKA (2) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) PTEN (1) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (6) RIP kinase (1) ROCK (2) SARS-CoV (2) Secretin Receptor (2) Somatostatin Receptor (1) STAT (5) TAM Receptor (1) Tau Protein (1) TET Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) TRP Channel (1) TrxR (3) Wnt (5) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (85) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Endocrinology (5) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (65) Metabolic Disease (8) Neurological Disease (6)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1) Phospholipids (2)

167

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W097994

DHMB 2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DHMB (2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde) is a small organic molecule with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activity. DHMB has protective effect on intestinal epithelial cells .

HY-150089

SRI-37240	CFTR	Inflammation/Immunology
SRI-37240 is a potent premature termination codons (PTCs) inhibitor. SRI-37240 suppresses CFTR nonsense mutations. SRI-37240 alters cellular translation termination at PTCs in HEK293T cells. SRI-37240 can also restore CFTR function in primary bronchial epithelial cells when combination with G418 .

HY-144670

ALDH3A1-IN-1	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Cancer
ALDH3A1-IN-1 (Compound 18) is a potent inhibitor of ALDH3A1 with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM. ALDH3A1-IN-1 is more potent than DEAB against patient-derived primary prostate tumor epithelial cells, as single agents or in combination research with docetaxel .

HY-117412

KCG 1	Others	Cancer
KCG 1 is a potent and selective anti-tumor agent that displays anti-prollferative and cytotoxic effects on epithelial tumoral cells .

HY-N10855

6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C	Others	Others
6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C, a lanostane triterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. 6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C can be absorbed across intestinal epithelial cells .

HY-P1535

Secretin, porcine Porcine secretin acetate	Secretin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.

HY-P1535A

Secretin, porcine TFA Porcine secretin TFA	Secretin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid .

HY-126800

Glycotriosyl glutamine	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Glycotriosyl glutamine is a synthetic analogue of the Glycopeptide. Glycotriosyl glutamine induces focal glomerulonephritis (FGN) and the appearance of myeloid bodies in the epithelial cells of the podocytes in rats with nephritogenic activity .

HY-143582

ATX inhibitor 9	Others	Cancer
ATX inhibitor 9 is a potent inhibitor of ATX. ATX inhibitor 9 is a thickened heteroaryl derivatives compound. Autotaxin (ATX), also known as ENPP2, is a secreted enzyme that is highly expressed mainly in cancer cells, bronchial epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages in the lung. ATX inhibitor 9 has the potential for the research of cancer or fibrous degenerative disease (extracted from patent WO2021078227A1, compound 3) .

HY-146116

Antifungal agent 32	Fungal	Infection
Antifungal agent 32 (compound 1a) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits Candida albicans filamentation and biofilm formation. Antifungal agent 32 inhibits the morphological switching of Candida albicans and its adherence to epithelial cells. Antifungal agent 32 can be used for Candida albicans infections research .

HY-145268

SLEC-11	Others	Cancer
SLEC-11 acts as a potential synthetic lethal lead for the research of gastric cancer. AL-GDa62 shows EC₅₀ of 12.2 μM and 8.2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild-type) and MCF10A-CDH1 ^-/- .

HY-145269

AL-GDa62	Others	Cancer
AL-GDa62 acts as a potential synthetic lethal lead for the research of gastric cancer. AL-GDa62 shows EC₅₀ of 3.2 μM and 2 μM for isogenic mammary epithelial cells MCF10A-WT (wild-type) and MCF10A-CDH1 ^-/- .

HY-151342

Ser@TPP@CUR	Others	Others
Ser@TPP@CUR is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative. Ser@TPP@CUR effectively ameliorates injured renal tubular epithelial cells and improves renal functions of acute kidney injury (AKI) mice. Ser@TPP@CUR can be used for the research of AKI .

HY-147881

Anti-Influenza agent 3	Influenza Virus	Infection
Anti-Influenza agent 3 (compound 11h) is a potent anti-influenza agent with EC₅₀ values of 3.29, 2.45 µM for A/HK/68 (H3N2, M2-WT), A/WSN/33 (H1N1, M2-S31N) strain, respectively. Anti-Influenza agent 3 shows low cytotoxicity for MDCK epithelial cells. Anti-Influenza agent 3 inhibits the M2 WT and S31N ion channel conductivity .

HY-W341625

Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0)	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is a type of Trihexosylceramide. In the renal tissue of heterozygous Fabry's disease, the cytoplasm of glomerular epithelial cells appears foamy. Trihexosylceramide accumulated in glomerular epithelial cells as identified by immunostaining .

HY-P10408

Candidalysin	EGFR MMP Calcium Channel	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .

HY-N7019

19-Hydroxybufalin	Others	Cancer
19-Hydroxybufalin is a bufadienolide, inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and attenuates the migration and invasion of PC3 cells .

HY-B1878

Faltan	Fungal	Infection
Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells .

HY-N7972

19-Oxocinobufotalin	Others	Cancer
19-Oxocinobufotalin is capable of suppressing EMT (Epithelial-mesenchymal transition) and weakening the migratory and invasive potential of PC3 cells .

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol	Liposome	Inflammation/Immunology
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

HY-100395

F16	Apoptosis	Cancer
F16 is a potent growth inhibitor of the *neu-overexpressing cells* and also selectively inhibits proliferation of mammary epithelial as well as a variety of mouse mammary tumor and human breast cancer cell lines.

HY-148296

4-Methoxyestradiol	DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .

HY-164037

Riselcaftor	CFTR	Inflammation/Immunology
Riselcaftor (Example 33) is a CFTR modulator, with an EC₅₀ of 20.1 nM in human bronchial epithelial cells. Riselcaftor can be used for research of cystic fibrosis .

HY-B1878S

Faltan-d4	Fungal	Infection
Faltan-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Faltan[1]. Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells[2].

HY-102040

Hispidol 1 Publications Verification (Z)-Hispidol	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Hispidol ((Z)-Hispidol) is a potential therapeutic for inflammatory bowel disease; inhibits TNF-α induced adhesion of monocytes to colon epithelial cells with an IC₅₀ of 0.50 µM.

HY-N12432

Glomeratide A	Others	Metabolic Disease
Glomeratide A is a benzophenone C-glucoside with hepatoprotective effects. Glomeratide A has a protective effect against d-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver epithelial stem-like cells.

HY-101329

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid	Chloride Channel	Others
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca ²⁺-activated Cl ^- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-P3600

FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse)	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .

HY-151976

STAT3-IN-15 1 Publications Verification	STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
STAT3-IN-15 is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor against idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). STAT3-IN-15 inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. STAT3-IN-15 also inhibits the migration and deformation of epithelial cells induced by TGF-β1 and inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) .

HY-W042337

3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol	Apoptosis	Others
3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol, an environmental contaminant, is a well-known constituent of diesel exhaust particles and degradation products of insecticide fenitrothion. 3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol can induce nasal epithelial cell apoptosis and increase the permeability of the nasal epithelial barrier. 3-Methyl-4-nitrophenol is also toxic to the female reproductive system.

HY-123879

BAA473	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
BAA473 is a bile acid analog and is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome that induces the secretion of interleukin 18 (IL-18) through activation of the inflammasome in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells .

HY-137680

GP4G Diguanoside tetraphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
GP4G (Diguanoside tetraphosphate) is a symmetrical bis-diphospho nucleoside that can be isolated from the cysts of Artemia salina. GP4G is an epithelial cell and hair growth regulator .

HY-N7122

Thymopentin	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-N7122A

Thymopentin acetate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-162153

CYY292	FGFR	Cancer
CYY292 is an FGFR1 inhibitor that specifically targets the FGFR1/AKT/Snail pathway in GBM cells. CYY292 dose-dependently inhibits cancer cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, stemness, invasion, and migration in vitro .

HY-152084

Anticancer agent 93	Others	Cancer
Anticancer agent 93 is a 4-Hydroxycoumarin derivative. Anticancer agent 93 can inhibit invasion and migration of lung cancer cells by modulating expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) effectors .

HY-152085

Anticancer agent 94	Others	Cancer
Anticancer agent 94 is a 4-Hydroxycoumarin derivative. Anticancer agent 94 can inhibit invasion and migration of lung cancer cells by modulating expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) effectors .

HY-W743944

Tilivalline	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Tilivalline is an enterotoxin that can be produced by Klebsiella oxytoca. Tilivalline shows cytotoxicity against carcinoma cells. Tilivalline induces epithelial apoptosis. Tilivalline causes antibiotic-associated hemorrhagic colitis (AAHC) .

HY-N7215

Jatrophone	β-catenin Wnt	Cancer
Jatrophone is a diterpenoid with anticancer activity isolated from Jatropha isabelli. Jatrophone interferes with the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to inhibit the proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of triple-negative breast cancer cells.

HY-162852

OAF89	G-quadruplex	Cancer
OAF89 is a small molecule that interacts with G-Quadruplexes (G4s) and dsDNA with an IC₅₀ of 1.07 μM in normal lung epithelial cells BEAS-2B .

HY-P99592

Solitomab AMG 110; MT110	CD3	Cancer
Solitomab (AMG 110) is a bispecific anti-CD3 and *anti-epithelial-cell-adhesion-molecule (EpCAM)* antibody. Solitomab can be used for the research of primary uterine and ovarian carcinosarcoma cancer .

HY-156716

MASTL-IN-2	MASTL	Cancer
MASTL-IN-2 is an MASTL (microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like) inhibitor. MASTL-IN-2 inhibits human epithelial MIA PaCa cancer cell proliferation with IC₅₀ of 2.8 nM .

HY-135114

Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin HPCD	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin has immunomodulatory effects, which can reduce the production of inflammatory cytokines in lung epithelial cells infected by the virus .

HY-B1878R

Faltan (Standard)	Fungal	Infection
Faltan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Faltan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells .

HY-A0234

Stepronin Prostenoglycine; TTPG; Tiase	Others	Endocrinology
Stepronin (Prostenoglycine) is an orally active expectorant (inhalation administration is preferable to oral administration). Stepronin inhibits airway secretion in vitro by reducing Cl ^- secretion from epithelial cells and mucus glycoprotein secretion from submucosal glands .

HY-116392B

DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Cancer
DL-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of DL-threo-PDMP that is a competitive glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. DL-threo-PDMP resensitizes refractory testicular germ cell tumors and epithelial ovarian cancer orthoxenografts to cisplatin in mice .

HY-162904

BPU17	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
BPU17 binds to PHB1 and causes mild defects in mitochondrial function by defects in the PHB1-PHB2 interaction. This impairment inhibits the SRF/CArG-box-dependent transcription, resulting in the suppression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPEs). BPU17 exhibits antifibrotic activity in vivo. BPU17 is promising for research of anti-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) agent .

HY-113127

L-Tryptophanamide	Others	Others
L-Tryptophanamide is a compound discovered in wet age-related macular degeneration research, which has activities related to affecting retinal cell proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis and angiogenesis. In in vitro experiments, L-Tryptophanamide affects the proliferation, apoptosis and necrosis of human retinal pigment epithelial cells, and promotes tube formation and migration of human retinal endothelial cells.

HY-108534

PMX464 AW 464	TrxR	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PMX464 (AW 464), a thiol-reactive quinol, is the inhibitor of thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (Trx/TrxR) system. PMX464 can inhibit NF-κB-mediated proinflammatory activation of human type II alveolar epithelial cells .

HY-163324A

2-Me PeER	Cytochrome P450	Others
2-Me PeER is a rhodamine dye-based fluorescent probe that detects CYP3A4 activity. In fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) based on CYP3A4 activity, homogeneous and functional human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived hepatocytes and intestinal epithelial cells can be obtained with the aid of 2-Me PeER .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L173

Anti-Ovarian Cancer Compound Library

1,937 compounds

Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death in female genital malignancies, with the highest mortality rate in female genital malignancies. It is characterized by difficulty in detection in the early stage of the disease, high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. In fact, ovarian cancer includes many pathologic types. It is usually divided into epithelial ovarian cancer, malignant germ cell tumors and sex cord stromal tumors, of which epithelial ovarian cancer is the most dominant form. Clinical treatment of ovarian cancer prioritizes surgery combined with paclitaxel chemotherapy. However, due to the spread and drug resistance of tumor cells, the recurrence of ovarian cancer is high. In this case, combined with traditional methods, the development of new therapeutic agents can help to improve the treatment effect of ovarian cancer.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,937 compounds with definite or potential anti-ovarian cancer activity, which mainly targeting the main targets of ovarian cancer such as PARP, ATM/ATR, VEGFR and HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, etc. It is an essential tool for development and research of anti-ovarian compounds.

HY-L132

Chemokine Compound Library

142 compounds

Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system.

The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 142 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.

HY-L103

Anti-Colorectal Cancer Compound Library

1,644 compounds

Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, arises as adenocarcinoma from glandular epithelial cells of the large intestine comprised of the colon and rectum. The majority of cases of CRC are sporadic and result from risk factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, processed diets, alcohol consumption and smoking. CRC is also a common preventable cancer.

Studies showed several cellular signaling pathways dysregulated in CRC, leading to the onset of malignant phenotypes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the signaling pathways involved in the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer to study the progression and drug treatment of colorectal cancer. Among them, Wnt/β-catenin, p53, TGF-β/SMAD, NF-κB, Notch, VEGF and other target genes and signaling pathways are the focus of research. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,644 compounds with identified and potential anti-colorectal cancer activity. MCE anti-colorectal cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-colorectal cancer drugs screening and other related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P3161

Lactoferrin

Native Proteins

Lactoferrin is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities .

HY-116282

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000)

1 Publications Verification

DSS (MW 5000); DXS (MW 5000)

Carbohydrates

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) is a polymer of anhydroglucose with a molecular weight of 5000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) can be used to induce acute colitis and cause apoptosis of colonic epithelial cells in mice. The concentration dose used in the study was 5% (in feed, w/w). The sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate is also an effective inhibitor of HIV. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) can significantly inhibit HIV-1 replication at a concentration that does not significantly inhibit the blood coagulation process. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 5000) protects MT-4 cells from HIV-1-induced cellular pathogenicity. Dextran sulfate-induced colitis can be inhibited by Puerarin (HY-N0145), Baicalein (HY-N0196), β-Caryophyllene (HY-N1415).

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol	Drug Delivery
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

HY-126833

Myristoyl coenzyme A

Enzyme Substrates

Myristoyl coenzyme A is a myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.

HY-D1056C2

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota

LPS, from Salmonella enterica (Serotype minnesota)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are specific endotoxins and one of the major components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific polysaccharide. Lipopolysaccharides are powerful immune stimulants that can activate the host immune system, particularly by binding to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on the surface of immune cells, triggering an inflammatory response. The LPS of most Salmonella serotypes has a complex O-antigen (OAg) structure, with the number of OAg units in the core polysaccharide varying between 16 and over 100 repeats. Mutations in OAg-regulating factors that alter the OAg structure can change the interaction between Salmonella and epithelial cells. Strains with long OAg have increased SPI1-T3SS effector protein translocation and invasion. Strains completely lacking OAg exhibit increased invasiveness and higher adhesiveness. This product is derived from Salmonella enterica serotype Minnesota. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota, can be used to study host immune system activation and its role in inflammation and immune regulation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-N7122

Thymopentin	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-N7122A

Thymopentin acetate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-P4651

H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2	Peptides	Others
H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 is a hexapeptide that is an essential fragment of laminin responsible for efficient cell adhesion and receptor binding. H-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-NH2 promotes various epithelial cell adhesion activities .

HY-P2315

Human β-defensin-1 HβD-1	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Human β-defensin-1 (HβD-1) is a cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by all epithelial surfaces, but also by circulatory cells and cells of the reproductive tract. Human β-defensin-1 has antimicrobial activities against a broad-sperm bacteria .

HY-P1535

Secretin, porcine Porcine secretin acetate	Secretin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.

HY-P1535A

Secretin, porcine TFA Porcine secretin TFA	Secretin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid .

HY-P10408

Candidalysin	EGFR MMP Calcium Channel	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .

HY-P3600

FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse)	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that is highly expressed by macrophages, bronchial epithelial and type II alveolar epithelial cells (AEC) in allergic airway inflammation. FIZZ1 (32-51) (mouse) also shows an antiapoptotic effect on lung fibroblasts. FIZZ-1 (32-51) (mouse) can be used in the study of allergic pneumonia .

HY-P10718

IMG-2005	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
IMG-2005 is a TLR signaling pathway inhibitor. IMG-2005 mimics the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88, thereby preventing its homodimerization, which causes damage to tracheal epithelial cells and triggers pulmonary immune diseases .

HY-P2312

Human β-defensin-3 HβD-3	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Human β-defensin-3 (HβD-3) is an antibiotic anti-microbial peptide produced by epithelial cells with antimicrobial activities and reduces the effect of inflammatory cytokine responses. Human β-defensin-3 is against different microbes with IC₉₀ values of 6-25 μg/ml .

HY-P1416

Foxy-5 4 Publications Verification	Wnt	Cancer
Foxy-5, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 triggers cytosolic free calcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model .

HY-P1416A

Foxy-5 TFA 4 Publications Verification	Wnt	Cancer
Foxy-5 TFA, a WNT5A agonist, is a mimicking peptide of WNT5A which is a non-canonical member of the Wnt family. Foxy-5 TFA triggers cytosolic free calcium signaling without affecting β-catenin activation and it impairs the migration and invasion of epithelial cancer cells. Foxy-5 TFA effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model .

HY-P10204

FZD7 antagonist 1	Wnt	Cancer
FZD7 antagonist 1 (peptide 34) is a dFz7-21 analogue. FZD7 antagonist 1 is an FZD7 antagonist that inhibits the wnt3a with IC₅₀ value of 9.2 nM. FZD7 antagonist 1 blocks TcdB−FZD interaction via targeting FZD receptors .

HY-P5291

CPF-7 Caerulein precursor fragment	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
CPF-7 (Caerulein precursor fragment) is an insulin-releasing peptide that stimulates the release of insulin. CPF-7 can induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulating Snai1 expression in PANC-1 ductal cells. CPF-7 also induces exocrine plasticity by upregulating Ngn3 expression. CPF-7 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P2313

Human β-defensin-2 HβD-2	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .

HY-P5755

SWELYYPLRANL-NH2	Peptides	Cancer
SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 is an E-cadherin and N-cadherin antagonist. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 inhibits phage clone binding to E- or N-cad/Fc chimeric protein (IC₅₀: 0.7 and 0.09 μM respectively). SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 inhibits cell aggregation. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 can be used to promote drug delivery through epithelial and endothelial permeability barriers .

HY-P3954

Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse)	Somatostatin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) is a biologically active polypeptide, synthesised in the proximal intestinal epithelial cells. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without affecting circulating basal insulin concentration. Somatostatin-28 (sheep, human rat mouse) also targets to somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) to regulate GLP-1 secretion .

HY-P5755A

SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA	Peptides	Cancer
SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA is an E-cadherin and N-cadherin antagonist. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA inhibits phage clone binding to E- or N-cad/Fc chimeric protein (IC₅₀: 0.7 and 0.09 μM respectively). SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA inhibits cell aggregation. SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 can be used to promote drug delivery through epithelial and endothelial permeability barriers .

HY-P3206

Serum thymic factor Thymulin; Thymic factor	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P3206A

Serum thymic factor acetate Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P1137

10Panx	Peptides	Others
10Panx is a biological active peptide. (This is a Pannexin-1 (Panx1) mimetic blocking peptide. Pannexin-1 is a recently identified membrane protein that can form gap junction-like connections allowing intercellular passage of dyes when overexpressed in two adjacent oocytes or mammalian epithelial cell lines. Blockade of pannexin-1 in macrophage endogenously expressing the ATP-gated P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) blocks the initial dye uptake, but not the ionic current, and also blocks processing and release of interleukin-1b (IL-1b) in response to P2X7R activation.)

HY-103281

Litorin	Bombesin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99592

Solitomab AMG 110; MT110	CD3	Cancer
Solitomab (AMG 110) is a bispecific anti-CD3 and *anti-epithelial-cell-adhesion-molecule (EpCAM)* antibody. Solitomab can be used for the research of primary uterine and ovarian carcinosarcoma cancer .

HY-P99231

Edrecolomab Panorex; CO17-1A	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Edrecolomab (Panorex) is a murine monoclonal antibody to the cell-surface glycoprotein 17-1A, expressed on epithelial tissues and on various carcinomas. Edrecolomab shows anti-tumor activity and can be used in colorectal carcinoma research .

HY-P99328

Tucotuzumab Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody; huKS-IL2	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tucotuzumab (Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody) is an antigen-specific IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets human epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab links two IL-2 molecules and is an immunosuppressant and anti-tumor active molecule .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7019

19-Hydroxybufalin	Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Others
19-Hydroxybufalin is a bufadienolide, inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and attenuates the migration and invasion of PC3 cells .

HY-N7972

19-Oxocinobufotalin	Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Others
19-Oxocinobufotalin is capable of suppressing EMT (Epithelial-mesenchymal transition) and weakening the migratory and invasive potential of PC3 cells .

HY-N7122

Thymopentin	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Thymopentin is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-N7122A

Thymopentin acetate	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Thymopentin acetate is a biologically active peptide secreted mainly by the epithelial cells of thymic cortex and medulla. Thymopentin acetate is an effective immunomodulatory agent with a short plasma half-life of 30 seconds. Thymopentin acetate enhances the generation of T-cell lineage derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) .

HY-P99592

Solitomab AMG 110; MT110	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	CD3
Solitomab (AMG 110) is a bispecific anti-CD3 and *anti-epithelial-cell-adhesion-molecule (EpCAM)* antibody. Solitomab can be used for the research of primary uterine and ovarian carcinosarcoma cancer .

HY-P99231

Edrecolomab Panorex; CO17-1A	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Edrecolomab (Panorex) is a murine monoclonal antibody to the cell-surface glycoprotein 17-1A, expressed on epithelial tissues and on various carcinomas. Edrecolomab shows anti-tumor activity and can be used in colorectal carcinoma research .

HY-N10855

6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Others
6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C, a lanostane triterpenoid, is a nature product that could be isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. 6α-Hydroxypolyporenic acid C can be absorbed across intestinal epithelial cells .

HY-N12432

Glomeratide A	Structural Classification Polygala chinensis Linnaeus Source classification Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Others
Glomeratide A is a benzophenone C-glucoside with hepatoprotective effects. Glomeratide A has a protective effect against d-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver epithelial stem-like cells.

HY-137680

GP4G Diguanoside tetraphosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
GP4G (Diguanoside tetraphosphate) is a symmetrical bis-diphospho nucleoside that can be isolated from the cysts of Artemia salina. GP4G is an epithelial cell and hair growth regulator .

HY-N7215

Jatrophone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	β-catenin Wnt
Jatrophone is a diterpenoid with anticancer activity isolated from Jatropha isabelli. Jatrophone interferes with the Wnt/β-catenin pathway to inhibit the proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of triple-negative breast cancer cells.

HY-P99328

Tucotuzumab Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody; huKS-IL2	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Interleukin Related
Tucotuzumab (Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody) is an antigen-specific IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets human epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab links two IL-2 molecules and is an immunosuppressant and anti-tumor active molecule .

HY-N10335

Harringtonolide	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Cephalotaxus harringtonia Plants Cephalotaxaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	FAK
Harringtonolide is a potent RACK1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=39.66 μM in A375 cells). Harringtonolide inhibits the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and cell proliferation by affecting the interaction between FAK and RACK1. Harringtonolide has plant growth inhibitory, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferation activities .

HY-N0428

Obacunone 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-N9445

Lacto-N-neotetraose LNnT	Natural Products Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor
Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is an endogenous metabolite. Lacto-N-neotetraose can inhibit TNF-α induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells. Lacto-N-neotetraose has anti-inflammatory avtivity, and can improve the wound closure .

HY-N6896

Isoviolanthin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	TGF-beta/Smad
Isoviolanthin, a flavonoid glycoside, could markedly inhibit TGF-β1-mediated migration and invasion by deactivating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via the TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways in HCC cells. Isoviolanthin exhibits no cytotoxic effects on normal liver LO2 cells .

HY-N2098

Obtusifolin	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Quinones other families Leguminosae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB
Obtusifolin, isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, regulates the gene expression and production of MUC5AC mucin in airway epithelial cells via inhibiting NF-kB pathway . Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-induced breast cancer bone metastasis by targeting parathyroid hormone-related protein .

HY-B0722

Histamine dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-101981

Uridine 5'-monophosphate 5'-Uridylic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Apoptosis
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea .

HY-N10403

4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyestradiol (4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol) is an endogenous metabolite of Estradiol (HY-B0141). 4-Hydroxyestradiol is carcinogenic and shows mutagenic activity in breast epithelial cells. 4-Hydroxyestradiol inhibits the binding of Estradiol to the estrogen receptor in a competitive manner, with a K_i of 0.48 nM .

HY-N6727

Gliotoxin Aspergillin	Structural Classification Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis PKA NF-κB Bacterial Fungal Antibiotic
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells . Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis . Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells . Gliotoxin is a potent NOTCH2 transactivation inhibitor, can effectively induce apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .

HY-N0634

Cimifugin 1 Publications Verification Cimitin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Cimifugin (Cimitin) is a bioactive component of Cimicifuga racemosa, a Chinese herb. Cimifugin suppresses allergic inflammation by reducing epithelial derived initiative key factors via regulating tight junctions . Cimifugin reduces the migration and chemotaxis of RAW264.7 cells and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors and activation of MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways induced by LPS .

HY-113884B

(S)-Coriolic acid 13(S)-HODE	Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	PPAR Mitochondrial Metabolism
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury .

HY-N0428R

Obacunone (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus	Apoptosis
Obacunone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obacunone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obacunone is a highly oxidized triterpenoid limonoid isolated from citrus plants. Obacunone exerts its anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis. Obacunone also protects retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells from ultraviolet (UV) radiation (UVR)-induced oxidative damage .

HY-N6896R

Isoviolanthin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	TGF-beta/Smad
Isoviolanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoviolanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoviolanthin, a flavonoid glycoside, could markedly inhibit TGF-β1-mediated migration and invasion by deactivating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via the TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathways in HCC cells. Isoviolanthin exhibits no cytotoxic effects on normal liver LO2 cells .

HY-B0722R

Histamine dihydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activate T cells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .

HY-W007355

Skatole 4 Publications Verification 3-Methylindole; 3-Methyl-1H-indole	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .

HY-N2098R

Obtusifolin (Standard)	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Leguminosae Anthraquinones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	NF-κB
Obtusifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Obtusifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Obtusifolin, isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia, regulates the gene expression and production of MUC5AC mucin in airway epithelial cells via inhibiting NF-kB pathway . Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-induced breast cancer bone metastasis by targeting parathyroid hormone-related protein .

HY-N9561

Vanicoside B	Structural Classification Polygonaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Adiantum venustum Don Plants	CDK STAT
Vanicoside B is a phenylpropanoyl sucrose derivative, can be isolated from the herb Persicaria dissitiflora. Vanicoside B targets cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and exhibits anti-tumor activity. The potential mechanism is Vanicoside B blocks CDK8-mediated signaling pathways and decreases the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition proteins, so that it leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .

HY-121389

Hexadecanamide Palmitamide	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Cannabis sativa L Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Moraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial NF-κB PPAR
Hexadecanamide (Palmitamide), a fatty acid amide, has orally active anti-allergic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Hexadecanamide alleviate S. aureus-caused mastitis by depressing inflammatory response and maintaining blood-milk barrier integrity. Hexadecanamide depresses S. aureus-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway in mouse mammary epithelial cells (MMECs). Hexadecanamide activates PPARα. Hexadecanamide enhances sperm motility in vitro .

HY-126833A

Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoyl coenzyme A lithium is lithium-labeled myristoylated coenzyme A (CoA). Myristoylation is an essential process in viruses and is generally controlled by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). And NMT is more active in colon epithelial tumors than in normal cells. Reduced Ccoenzyme A (CoA) is known to be a key regulator of NMT activity, whereas oxidized CoA does not allow NMT to promote myristoylation. Myristoyl coenzyme A blocks the demyristoylation process and has potential anticancer and antiviral mechanisms.

HY-101981R

Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) 5'-Uridylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Uridylic acid) is an orally active mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channel activator that has a protective effect on the heart. Uridine 5'-monophosphate can promote the synthesis of CDP-choline and induce apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells, which is beneficial for gut development and reduces diarrhea.

HY-N0634R

Cimifugin (Standard)	Structural Classification Ranunculaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.	NF-κB
Cimifugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cimifugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cimifugin (Cimitin) is a bioactive component of Cimicifuga racemosa, a Chinese herb. Cimifugin suppresses allergic inflammation by reducing epithelial derived initiative key factors via regulating tight junctions . Cimifugin reduces the migration and chemotaxis of RAW264.7 cells and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors and activation of MAPKs and NF-κB signaling pathways induced by LPS .

HY-W007355R

Skatole (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor p38 MAPK Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Skatole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skatole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream .

HY-N3446

IVHD-valtrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
IVHD-valtrate, an active Valeriana jatamansi derivative, is against human ovarian cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. IVHD-valtrate induces cancer cells apoptosis and arrests the ovarian cancer cells in the G2/M phase. IVHD-valtrate has the potential to be a novel chemotherapeutic agent for the human ovarian cancer research .

HY-N7210

Kahweol acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Coffea arabica L.	Apoptosis
Kahweol acetate, a bioactive compound found in coffee, has been identified for its potent anti-cancer properties, particularly in inhibiting the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells. Alongside cafestol, it shows dose-dependent effects in suppressing tumor growth and metastasis in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Mechanistically, kahweol acetate and cafestol induce apoptosis, inhibit epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and reduce androgen receptor activity, especially in androgen receptor-positive cells. They also downregulate chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR5, crucial for cancer progression, without altering their ligand levels. These findings suggest that kahweol acetate, in combination with cafestol, may serve as promising therapeutic agents against prostate cancer .

HY-108692

Enterolactone	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Enterolactone is a bioactive phenolic metabolite known as a mammalian lignan derived from dietary lignans. Enterolactone has estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity . Enterolactone is a radiosensitizer for human breast cancer cell lines through impaired DNA repair and increased apoptosis .

HY-N8884

Coelonin	Structural Classification Appendicula reflexa Blume Orchidaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	PTEN Akt NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Coelonin is a dihydrophenanthrene with anti-inflammation activity. Coelonin inhibits LPS-induced PTEN phosphorylation. Coelonin inhibits NF-κB activation and p27Kip1 degradation by regulating the PI3K/AKT pathway negatively. Coelonin can inhibit IκBα phosphorylation and degradation and increases the expression of IκBα protein .

HY-10863

Anandamide 1 Publications Verification AEA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR TRP Channel GPR55 Fungal Tau Protein Endogenous Metabolite
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-138071

8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate 8αTGH	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton	STAT Pyroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species c-Myc Bcl-2 Family TrxR
8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate (8αTGH) is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo .

HY-103281

Litorin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Datura metel Linn. Indole Alkaloids	Bombesin Receptor
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

HY-N2609

7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	COX CCR NF-κB
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) is a flavonoid, which can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone is eotaxin/CCL11 inhibitor and CBR1 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.28 μM). 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone has the ability to consistently suppress eotaxin production and prevent dexamethasone (Dex)‐paradoxical adverse effects on eotaxin production . 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) inhibits MUC5AC gene expression, mucus production and secretion via regulation of NF-κB, STAT6 and HDAC2.7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) stimulated NCI-H292 human airway epithelial cell MUC5AC gene expression and mucus production with IC₅₀ value of 1.4 µM .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101329S

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].

HY-B1878S

Faltan-d4
Faltan-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Faltan[1]. Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells[2].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-17639

Navamepent RX-10045		Alkynes
Navamepent is an analog of naturally occurring resolvin E1 (a major dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty-acid metabolite) with potent anti-inflammatory and cell survival benefits. Navamepent is highly effective against dry eye and goblet cell loss thereby accelerating tear production. Also, Navamepent can reduce corneal inflammation, epithelial damage, and accelerate corneal tissue repair. In addition, Navamepent can inhibit the release of several key proinflammatory mediators from corneal epithelial cells. Navamepent is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-134061

Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide		Alkynes
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .

HY-151872

HDAC-IN-48		Alkynes
HDAC-IN-48 is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC-IN-48 is a hybrid molecule with great cytotoxic profile (GI₅₀~20 nM). HDAC-IN-48 consists of harmacophores of SAHA and CETZOLE molecules. HDAC-IN-48 induces ferroptosis and inhibits HDAC proteins . HDAC-IN-48 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol		Phospholipids
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

HY-160066

SYL3C aptamer sodium		Aptamers
SYL3C aptamer sodium is a DNA aptamer that targets the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) on the surface of cancer cells. SYL3C aptamer sodium targets multiple human cancer cell lines including MDA-MB-231, Kato III, HT-29, T47D and SW480. The Kd of SYL3C aptamer sodium against breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 and gastric cancer cell line Kato III is 38 nM and 67 nM, respectively. SYL3C aptamer sodium provides stability, high binding affinity, and selectivity for targeted cancer therapy, cancer cell imaging, and circulating tumor cell detection .

HY-157666

13:0 PC PC(13:0/13:0)		Phospholipids
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.

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