Search Result
Results for "
reduce stress
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
5
Biochemical Assay Reagents
5
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-W016145
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Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate is a nutritional additive and flavoring agent. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate can reduce obesity and induce metabolic disorders associated with oxidative stress. L-Glutamic acid monosodium hydrate induces oxidative stress,DNA damage and apoptosis in the liver and brain tissues of mice .
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- HY-106916
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Potassium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analogs (PGAs), activates BK channels to reduce oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and is used topically for glaucoma or ocular hypertension .
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- HY-153591
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- HY-120380
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Autophagy
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Inflammation/Immunology
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FeTMPyP is an orally active peroxynitrite (ONOO ) scavenger. FeTMPyP reduces nitrative stress and increases autophagy. FeTMPyP reduces PARP over-activation and neuroinflammation in chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced rats, and ameliorates functional, behavioral and biochemical deficits .
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- HY-132845
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PTC857
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α-synuclein
Cytochrome P450
Ferroptosis
Lipoxygenase
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Neurological Disease
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Utreloxastat (PTC857) is an orally active 15-lipoxygenase inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Utreloxastat is a weak inhibitor of CYP1A2 and 2B6 with an IC50 > 5.3 μM. Utreloxastat reduces oxidative stress and inhibits the consumption of reduced glutathione and ferroptosis. Utreloxastat can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by high levels of oxidative stress and mitochondrial pathology, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosisc .
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- HY-125972
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- HY-P3517
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β-EP (6-31), human
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
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β-Endorphin, an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, is an opioid receptor agonist. β-Endorphin binds preferentially to μ-opioid receptors and is produced in certain neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system and is one of three endorphins produced in humans. β-Endorphin can be used to reduce stress and maintain homeostasis in the body and is involved in neurological pain perception regulation .
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- HY-139041
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Others
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Palmitoylcholine chloride reduces membrane stress and reduces enzyme activity by Ca(2+)-dependent phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.10) hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol monolayers .
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- HY-116145
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Tyrosinase
NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MHY884 is a tyrosinase inhibitor that suppresses UVB-induced activation of NF-κB signaling pathway through the downregulation of oxidative stress. MHY884 suppresses oxidative stress in the melanoma cells and attenuates UVB-induced oxidative stress, resulting in reduced NF-κB activity in irradiated mice. MHY884 is promising for research of UVB-induced skin damage .
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- HY-112680
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G-quadruplex
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Neurological Disease
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Carboxypyridostatin is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxypyridostatin has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxypyridostatin reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
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- HY-112680A
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G-quadruplex
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Neurological Disease
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Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt is a G-quadruplex ligand. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt has a highly molecular specificity to RNA on DNA G4s and reduces ATF-5 protein. Carboxy pyridostatin trifluoroacetate salt reduces cell proliferation and hinders stress granule (SG) formation .
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- HY-19696
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906
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ERK
Caspase
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-19696A
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium; TUDCA sodium; UR 906 sodium
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ERK
Caspase
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-W017960
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Et-HE
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SOD
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Others
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Diludine (Et-HE) has antioxidant properties, targeting oxidative stress-related pathways. By improving antioxidative status and reducing β-hydroxybutyrate levels, Diludine alleviates oxidative stress during the parturition period in dairy cows. It is primarily used during the transition period in dairy cows to increase milk yield and milk fat content, as well as to improve health during parturition .
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- HY-113149
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Argininosuccinic acid participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle, with being cleaved to arginine and fumaric acid by argininosuccinic acid lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) level, and increases the production of reactive oxygen species in cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation, and induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain .
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- HY-19696B
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate
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ERK
Caspase
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK .
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- HY-163828
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Apoptosis
Phosphatase
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Cancer
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PPA24 (commound 19a) is a PP2A activator. PPA24 can induce apoptosis and oxidative stress and reduce c-Myc expression levels. PPA24 can be used in anti-cancer research .
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- HY-Y0399
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Norvaline
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Amyloid-β
TNF Receptor
Arginase
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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L-Norvaline is the inhibitor for arginase, that promotes the production of NO, reduces oxidative stress, improves insulin resistance, and exhibits antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. L-Norvaline can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-N0676
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Influenza Virus
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Infection
Cancer
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Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity .
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- HY-N1967
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Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Metabolic Disease
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Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .
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- HY-113149A
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Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Argininosuccinic acid disodium participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle and is cleaved into arginine and fumarate by argininosuccinate lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid disodium reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations and increases reactive oxygen species production in the cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid disodium causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation and also induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain .
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- HY-30235A
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PGE synthase
Bacterial
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Benzydamine hydrochloride is an orally administered prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and antibacterial properties. Benzydamine hydrochloride can inhibit TNF-α, stabilize cell membranes, and reduce oxidative stress within cells .
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- HY-N0377A
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(±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cardiovascular Disease
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(±)-Liquiritigenin ((±)-4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone) is isolated from Angelica keiskei, a hardy perennial herb of the Umbelliferae family. (±)-Liquiritigenin promotes cell proliferation, has cytoprotective activity and reduces cytotoxicity, and also has antioxidant stress effects .
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- HY-30235
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PGE synthase
TNF Receptor
Bacterial
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Benzydamine is an orally administered prostaglandin synthesis inhibitor that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and antibacterial properties. Benzydamine can inhibit TNF-α, stabilize cell membranes, and reduce oxidative stress within cells .
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- HY-N13240
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Others
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Others
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Ginseng Extract is a ginseng extract, and its components include: Ginsenosides. Ginseng Extract is an excellent animal nutrition feed additive that can reduce the negative effects of heat stress on animal physiology. Studies have shown that Ginseng Extract can prolong the survival time of Caenorhabditis elegans under heat stress, and its mechanism is related to the upregulation of gene expression of specific heat shock proteins and tight junction proteins. .
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- HY-B0300
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D-(-)-Penicillamine
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Cuproptosis
Drug Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .
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- HY-19696S
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
ERK
Caspase
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-19696S1
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d4; TUDCA-d4; UR 906-d4
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
ERK
Caspase
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-114520
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- HY-D1619
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride is a carbonyl reactive dye. Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride allows the labelling of various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after oxidation by periodate, proteins or reducing sugars after oxidative stress or deamination .
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- HY-134579
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Farnesyl Transferase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Chaetomellic acid A can be isolated from Chaetomella acutiseta. Chaetomellic acid A is a specific inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase. Chaetomellic acid A decreases oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in cells. Chaetomellic acid A reduces renal damage after unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in mice .
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- HY-19696AS
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d4 sodium; TUDCA-d4 sodium; UR 906-d4 sodium
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
ERK
Caspase
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-19696S2
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Tauroursodeoxycholic acid-d4-1; TUDCA-d4-1; UR 906-d4-1
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
ERK
Caspase
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-113204R
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Endogenous Metabolite
Cannabinoid Receptor
Akt
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Metabolic Disease
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Diludine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diludine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diludine has antioxidant properties, targeting oxidative stress-related pathways. By improving antioxidative status and reducing β-hydroxybutyrate levels, Diludine alleviates oxidative stress during the parturition period in dairy cows. It is primarily used during the transition period in dairy cows to increase milk yield and milk fat content, as well as to improve health during parturition .
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- HY-W017960R
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SOD
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Others
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Diludine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diludine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diludine has antioxidant properties, targeting oxidative stress-related pathways. By improving antioxidative status and reducing β-hydroxybutyrate levels, Diludine alleviates oxidative stress during the parturition period in dairy cows. It is primarily used during the transition period in dairy cows to increase milk yield and milk fat content, as well as to improve health during parturition .
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- HY-161042
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Others
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Neurological Disease
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Neuroprotective agent 2 (Compd 28) is a potent neuroprotective agent which has a protective effect in both salsolinol and glutamate-induced neurodegeneration models. Neuroprotective agent 2 reduces oxidative stress and caspase-3/7 activity in the glutamate model .
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- HY-105946
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Interleukin Related
NADPH Oxidase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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Hidrosmin, a flavonoid, is derived from Diosmin (HY-N0178). hidrosmin exerts a beneficial effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and senescence pathways. Hidrosmin can be used for the research of venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus .
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- HY-125862
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EC 1.6.4.2; GR
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Calcineurin
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast (EC 1.6.4.2) is a reductase. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast eliminates intracellular ROS. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast reduces oxidized glutathione (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH) using NADPH as an electron donor. Glutathione reductase, baker's yeast exerts antioxidant activity. Glutathione reductase is mainly used to study diseases associated with oxidative stress, such as Parkinson's disease and sickle cell anemia .
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- HY-139214
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IXA4
2 Publications Verification
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IRE1
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Neurological Disease
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IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .
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- HY-W011689
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
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6PPD is a rubber antioxidant that scavenges ozone, forming nitroxyl radicals. 6PPD exposure decreases hatchability, lowered autonomous movement, reduces body length in zebrafish embryos and causes deformities. 6PPD also produces oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos .
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- HY-N1115
-
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(+)-Tubotaiwine; NSC 306222; Tubotaiwin
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
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Tubotaiwine ((+)-Tubotaiwine), an alkaloid, has beneficial effect on cadmium (Cd) induced hypertension in rats. Tubotaiwine regulates systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure of the Cd exposed rats. Tubotaiwine reduces arterial stiffness, inhibits of oxidative stress and increases vascular remodeling .
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- HY-19696R
-
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ERK
Caspase
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tauroursodeoxycholate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tauroursodeoxycholate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-N2947
-
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P-glycoprotein
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
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- HY-W041831
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Ethanedioic acid ammonium
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Oxalic acid (ammonium) is a oxalic acid bound to ammonium. Oxalic acid has high acidity, reducibility, and chelation ability. Oxalic acid plays important roles in the regulation of plant growth and development, the response to both biotic and abiotic stresses such as plant defense and heavy metals detoxification, and food quality .
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- HY-P2833
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GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9
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Glutathione Peroxidase
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Metabolic Disease
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Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9) belongs to the peroxidase family and is commonly used in biochemical research. Glutathione Peroxidase can catalyze reduced glutathione (GSH) to form a disulfide bridge with another glutathione molecule, convert it into oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and react with hydrogen peroxide or lipid peroxide reaction, reducing it to H2O. Glutathione Peroxidase is an effective antioxidant against oxidative stress .
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- HY-P10326
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Caspase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Z-ATAD-FMK is an inhibitor of caspase-12. Z-ATAD-FMK is an inhibitor of caspase-12. Z-ATAD-FMK prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting the activity of caspase-12 and reducing the activity of caspase-9 .
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- HY-N1193
-
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NF-κB
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Sulfuretin inhibits the inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB pathway. Sulfuretin can be used for the research of allergic airway inflammation. Sulfuretin reduces oxidative stress, platelet aggregation, and mutagenesis . Sulfuretin is a competitive and potent inhibitor of monophenolase and diphenolase activities with the IC50 of 13.64 μM .
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- HY-153339
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Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
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Cancer
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E235 is an expression regulator of activates transcription factor 4 (ATF4). E235 reduces cell viability by activating integrated stress response (ISR) and DNA damage response signals. E235 has anti-proliferative activity and can be used for tumor research .
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- HY-113324
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
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- HY-107666
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- HY-B0300R
-
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Cuproptosis
Drug Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .
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- HY-151616
-
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Epoxide Hydrolase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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sEH inhibitor-10 (Compound 37) is a selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor (IC50=0.5 μM). sEH inhibitor-10 maintains high cycloeicosatrienoic acid (EETs) levels by inhibiting sEH, thereby reducing inflammation, regulating endothelial tone, improving mitochondrial function, and reducing oxidative stress. sEH inhibitor-10 has good research potential in metabolic, renal and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-120144
-
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Opioid Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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SR-8993 is a highly selective nociceptin receptor agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has the activity of reducing alcohol intake and relieving withdrawal anxiety. SR-8993 has shown mild anxiolytic effects in animal models and can effectively reverse anxiety caused by acute alcohol withdrawal. SR-8993 further reduces restricted drinking, operant responses for alcohol, and increased drinking induced by long-term intermittent exposure to alcohol. SR-8993 also reduces stress- and cue-related alcohol-seeking relapse .
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- HY-W127739
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Zinc ethylene-1, 2-bisdithiocarbamate
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
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- HY-N0676R
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Influenza Virus
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Infection
Cancer
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Dehydroandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroandrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroandrographolide can be extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata Nees. Dehydroandrographolide reduces oxidative stress in LPS-induced acute lung injury by inactivating iNOS. Dehydroandrographolide has anti-infective activity .
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- HY-133968
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Ostreasterol
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Acyltransferase
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Inflammation/Immunology
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24-Methylenecholesterol is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth .
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- HY-16214
-
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LDHA Inhibitor FX11
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Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
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FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .
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- HY-117762
-
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PNU-83836E
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Inflammation/Immunology
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U-83836E (PNU-83836E) is a compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities that reduces lung inflammation inhibiting oxidative stress and ROS production. U-83836E has shown potential for treating asthma and lung inflammation in animal models .
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- HY-N0293
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Peoniflorin
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HSP
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .
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- HY-N0224
-
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Influenza Virus
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Epigoitrin is a natural alkaloid that provides protection against influenza infection by reducing the host’s susceptibility to influenza virus under stress. Epigoitrin exerts antiviral activity against influenza A1 virus FM1 via inhibiting virus attachment and multiplication in vitro. Epigoitrin also has lipid-lowering effects .
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- HY-B0025
-
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Glycosidase
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis.
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- HY-172285
-
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Cy3 hydrazide is a cyanine dye linker containing hydrazide, which can be used to label aldehydes and ketones. This reagent allows to label various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after periodate oxidation, proteins after oxidative stress or deamination, or reducing saccarides. Cyanine3 is compatible with a number of fluorescent instruments.
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- HY-168130
-
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TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
TNF-α/IL-1β-IN-1 (compund 11a) is an anti-inflammatory agent that reduces the expression of TNF-α and IL-1β, inhibits oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, has good activity against septic myocardial injury, and improves myocardial blood supply in vivo .
|
-
- HY-19893
-
|
(+)-Antroquinonol
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Antroquinonol ((+)-Antroquinonol), a ubiquinone derivative from the mushroom Antrodia camphorata, has hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects . Antroquinonol can be used for the research of colon cancer . Antroquinonol reduces oxidative stress by enhancing the Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibits inflammation and sclerosis in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis mice .
|
-
- HY-163120
-
|
|
Myosin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Myosin-IN-1 (compound F10) is a Myosin inhibitor that specifically targets cardiac myosin. Myosin-IN-1 stabilizes the biochemical and structural closed state of the cardiac myosin motor domain and reduces myocardial force production and calcium sensitivity in vitro. Myosin-IN-1 acts as a negative inotropic agent in isolated Langendroff-perfused rat hearts, reducing stress in isolated myofilaments and left ventricular pressure development. Myosin-IN-1 can be used in heart failure research .
|
-
- HY-170872
-
|
|
PROTACs
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
PT-129 is an RPOTAC degrader targeting the NTF2 domain (protein-RNA interaction site) of G3BP1/2, which mediates the disassembly of intracellular stress granules. PT-129 can inhibit the formation of stress granules in stressed cells and disassemble existing stress granules, and can disrupt the transmission of ATF4, thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. Stress granules (SGs) are membrane-less cytoplasmic compartments formed under stress stimuli. SGs promote the transmission of ATF4 from fibroblasts to tumor cells through a migratory effect, mediating fibroblast-related tumor growth. And G3BP1/2 is a central protein of the SGs network, and the inhibition of G3BP1/2 may reduce the stress resistance of cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. PT-129 is composed of a target protein ligand (red part) G3BP1/2-Targeting ligand-1 (HY-170873), an E3 ligase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 4-fluoride (HY-41547), and a PROTAC linker (black part) Amino-PEG3-C2-acid (HY-W040165); among them, the E3 ligase ligand + linker form a complex Thalidomide-NH-PEG3-propionic acid (HY-136166) .
|
-
- HY-16772
-
|
α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; Vatiquinone; NCT04378075
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Ferroptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
EPI-743 (Vatiquinone; α-Tocotrienol quinone; PTC-743; NCT04378075) is a potent cellular oxidative stress protectant, inhibits ferroptosis in cells, which could be used for the study for mitochondrial diseases. EPI-743 is a synthetic analog of vitamin E with oral activity, targets repletion of reduced intracellular glutathione .
|
-
- HY-B1235
-
|
N-Hydroxyacetamide
|
Bacterial
HIV
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Acetohydroxamic acid is the inhibitor for bacterial and plant urease that can be used for chronic urinary tract infections. Acetohydroxamic acid selectively inhibits arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase that is useful in the research of asthma. Acetohydroxamic acid inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products, and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Acetohydroxamic acid exhibits antiviral activity against HIV .
|
-
- HY-14921
-
|
|
Integrin
Transmembrane Glycoprotein
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .
|
-
- HY-14744A
-
|
(S)-Amlodipine besylate; Levoamlodipine besylate
|
Calcium Channel
SOD
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Levamlodipine besylate ((S)-Amlodipine besylate) is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine besylate can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine besylate can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-P1934
-
|
Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863
|
HCV
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
|
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
|
-
- HY-N2947R
-
|
|
P-glycoprotein
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Boeravinone B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boeravinone B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
|
-
- HY-18730
-
|
W1400
|
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
|
-
- HY-129115
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
|
Others
|
|
S1QEL1.1 is a small molecule inhibitor that specifically inhibits the generation of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide at the IQ site during reverse electron transfer in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (Complex I), with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. S1QEL1.1 can significantly reduce the activation of cysteine-aspartic protease (caspase) triggered by endoplasmic reticulum stress. S1QEL1.1 helps to decrease excessive proliferation of stem cells by inhibiting the Reactive Oxygen Species signaling pathway initiated by endoplasmic reticulum stress .
|
-
- HY-N0507
-
|
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
|
-
- HY-112055
-
|
|
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
DIM-C-pPhOH is a nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonist. DIM-C-pPhOH inhibits cancer cell growth and mTOR signaling, induce apoptosis and cellular stress. DIM-C-pPhOH reduces cell proliferation with IC50 values of 13.6 μM and 13.0 μM for ACHN cells and 786-O cells, respectively .
|
-
- HY-N15361
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Cancer
|
|
Palythine is a photoprotective and antioxidant agent. Palythine exhibits photoprotective and antioxidant activities by absorbing ultraviolet radiation (UVR) energy and dissipating it as heat, as well as through antioxidant mechanisms such as direct chemical quenching and Nrf2 pathway activation, reducing cell death, DNA damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Palythine is promising for research of skin-related diseases such as skin cancer, photoaging, and photosensitivity disorders .
|
-
- HY-107648
-
|
|
mAChR
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
McN-A-343 is a selective M1 muscarinic agonist that stimulates muscarinic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. McN-A-343 reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in an experimental model of ulcerative colitis . McN-A-343 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-111753
-
|
|
WDR5
|
Cancer
|
|
WDR5-IN-4 is a WIN site inhibitor of chromatin-associated WD repeat domain 5 protein (WDR5), Kd The value is 0.1 nM. WDR5-IN-4 is able to displace WDR5 from chromatin and reduce the expression of related genes, causing translation inhibition and nucleolar stress. Has anti-cancer effects .
|
-
- HY-N0148A
-
|
Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate
|
Amyloid-β
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
|
-
- HY-N0245
-
|
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner .
|
-
- HY-111603
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Calcium dobesilate is a vascular protector with oral activity that can clear hydroxyl free radicals, with an IC50 of 1.1 pM. Calcium dobesilate has antioxidant activity and helps to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the retinas of diabetic mice. Calcium dobesilate can be used to study chronic venous diseases, diabetic retinopathy, and the occurrence of hemorrhoids, among other conditions .
|
-
- HY-B0093
-
|
CGS14824A free base
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .
|
-
- HY-12646A
-
|
|
Ras
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Rhosin is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor, which specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
|
-
- HY-12646
-
|
|
Ras
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Rhosin hydrochloride is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor. Rhosin hydrochloride specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin hydrochloride promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
|
-
- HY-14744C
-
|
(S)-Amlodipine hydrobromide; Levoamlodipine hydrobromide
|
Calcium Channel
SOD
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Others
|
|
Levamlodipine hydrobromide is the besylate hydrobromide salt form of Levamlodipine (HY-14744). Levamlodipine hydrobromide is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine hydrobromide can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-B0093A
-
-
- HY-N0293R
-
|
|
HSP
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .
|
-
- HY-133968R
-
|
Ostreasterol (Standard)
|
Acyltransferase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
24-Methylenecholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 24-Methylenecholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 24-Methylenecholesterol is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth[1][2][3].
|
-
- HY-I0400
-
|
NANA; Lactaminic acid
|
Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
- HY-B0561
-
|
SC9420
|
Mineralocorticoid Receptor
Androgen Receptor
Autophagy
Calcium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .
|
-
- HY-N7264
-
-
- HY-N13232
-
|
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Grape Skin Extract is a grape skin extract, and its ingredients include: Polyphenols. Grape Skin Extract has neuroprotective effects and can improve Aβ-induced cytotoxicity to SH-SY5Y cells. Grape Skin Extract can increase the proliferation and memory of neurogenic areas, but reduce the oxidative stress associated with proinflammatory cytokines during aging, thereby protecting neurons. .
|
-
- HY-128525
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
|
-
- HY-114395
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NVS-ZP7-4 is an inhibitor of the zinc transporter SLC39A7 (ZIP7) and indicates ER zinc levels. ZIP7 is an active molecular node in the Notch pathway and mediates ferroptosis. NVS-ZP7-4 induces ER stress and exerts a certain ferroptosis-inhibiting effect, reduces Erastin (HY-15763)-induced cell death .
|
-
- HY-N0507R
-
|
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
|
-
- HY-18731
-
|
|
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
|
-
- HY-W505984
-
|
KM05073
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TPNA10168 is an Nrf-2 activator that activates the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway. TPNA10168 is neuroprotective against oxidative stress-induced damage. TPNA10168 significantly reduces the transcription of inflammatory genes, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and iNOS. TPNA10168 can be used in research on anti-inflammatory and neurological diseases .
|
-
- HY-B0025R
-
|
|
Glycosidase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Voglibose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voglibose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis[1].
|
-
- HY-110056
-
|
|
CRFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NBI 35965 hydrochloride is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist with a Ki value of 4 nM and a pKi value of 8.5. NBI 35965 hydrochloride does not inhibit CRF2. NBI 35965 hydrochloride reduces CRF or stress-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production in vivo with pIC50 values of 7.1 and 6.9, respectively. NBI 35965 hydrochloride shows anxiolytic effects .
|
-
- HY-14744D
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
SOD
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate is the besylate hemipentahydrate salt form of Levamlodipine (HY-14744). Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate is an orally active calcium channel blocker with antioxidant and vasodilatory properties. Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate can reduce serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, increase superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and improve oxidative stress. Levamlodipine besylate hemipentahydrate can be used for research on vascular dementia, hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-133829
-
|
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Zofenoprilat is an orally active inhibitor for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Zofenoprilat inhibits the expression of angiotensin II, reduces the blood pressure, exhibits thus cardioprotective and renalprotective activity. Zofenoprilat promotes the NO production, decreases endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression, exhibits protective effect on vascular endothelial function. Zofenoprilat regulates oxidative stress-related molecules, exhibits antioxidant activity .
|
-
- HY-122464
-
|
|
Herbicide
|
Others
|
|
(±)-Jasmonic acid is an endogenous growth regulator closely related to plant resistance to abiotic stresses, used to activate defense responses to wounding, herbivory, and pathogen attacks. (±)-Jasmonic acid does not play an independent regulatory role, but works in a complex signaling network with other plant hormone signaling pathways. In addition, (±)-Jasmonic acid can also reduce chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibit the elongation of rice seedlings .
|
-
- HY-103388
-
|
|
COX
TGF-β Receptor
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NCX 466 is an orally active COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Additionally, NCX 466 acts as a NO donor, exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by improving microcirculation. NCX 466 significantly reduces the levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and oxidative stress markers (such as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)), and it decreases leukocyte recruitment during inflammation by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, thereby preventing bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-I0400R
-
|
|
Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
- HY-W010201
-
|
(±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
ERK
PI3K
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
p62
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-105284R
-
|
|
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
- HY-B0612B
-
|
|
Calcium Channel
Sodium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(S)-Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive and neuroprotective activities. (S)-Lercanidipine reduces oxidative stress and protects auditory sensory hair cells from noise-induced damage. (S)-Lercanidipine showed significant protective effects on cell viability in in vitro experiments, especially at low concentrations. (S)-Lercanidipine has been found to effectively reduce the hearing threshold of mice after noise stimulation and protect the survival of outer hair cells. The antioxidant properties of (S)-Lercanidipine are reflected in its increased expression of antioxidant enzyme genes and decreased expression of oxidative enzyme genes. (S)-Lercanidipine administration is effective in reducing noise-induced hearing loss both before and after noise exposure. (S)-Lercanidipine may alleviate noise-induced hearing loss and protect the survival of outer hair cells through its antioxidant mechanism .
|
-
- HY-N0148
-
|
Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside
|
Amyloid-β
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
|
-
- HY-149351
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
NF-κB-IN-10 (compound E1) is an NF-κB inhibitor that can improve heart failure by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation by regulating Nrf2/NF-κB signaling pathway. NF-κB-IN-10 inhibits LPS-induced NO production and expression of iNOS and COX-2 in RAW264.7 cells. NF-κB-IN-10 can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
- HY-B0093AS
-
-
- HY-N0321
-
|
trans-Caftaric acid
|
Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .
|
-
- HY-163506
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
|
Others
|
|
Ebselen derivative 1 (Compound 19) is a glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimic with oral activity. Ebselen derivative 1 demonstrates significant protective effects against cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced hair cell (HC) damage both in vitro and in vivo, effectively reducing oxidative stress, apoptosis, and ferroptosis in hair cells. Ebselen derivative 1 can be utilized in the research of cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced hearing loss .
|
-
- HY-N1441
-
Afzelin
4 Publications Verification
Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PTEN
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
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-
- HY-B0093AR
-
|
CGS14824A (Standard)
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Akt
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Benazepril hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benazepril hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .
|
-
- HY-N3063
-
|
|
Apoptosis
MMP
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Pimaric acid is a resin acid that has been found in A. cordata and various pines. Pimaric acid exerts anticancer effects via endoplasmic reticulum stress, caspase-dependent apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of cell migration in human ovarian cancer cells. Pimaric acid reduces mRNA expression, protein levels, and promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in TNF-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) .
|
-
- HY-N0512
-
Loganin
4 Publications Verification
Loganoside
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
|
-
- HY-103378
-
|
|
CRFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NBI 35965 methanesulfonate is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist with a Ki value of 4 nM and a pKi value of 8.5. NBI 35965 methanesulfonate does not inhibit CRF2. NBI 35965 methanesulfonate reduces CRF or stress-induced adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production in vivo with pIC50 values of 7.1 and 6.9, respectively. NBI 35965 methanesulfonate shows anxiolytic effects .
|
-
- HY-N7075
-
Inulin
2 Publications Verification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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-
- HY-W013579
-
|
D-Carvone
|
SOD
Reactive Oxygen Species
Interleukin Related
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
|
-
- HY-W010201R
-
|
(±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
ERK
PI3K
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
p62
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-B1218
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
|
-
- HY-N13174
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Peanut procyanidin A is a type of A-type procyanidin that can be extracted from peanut skins. Peanut procyanidin A can protect prostate DU145 cells from H2O2-induced oxidative stress damage through the MAPKs signaling pathway, alleviate cell cycle arrest, and reduce cell apoptosis. Peanut procyanidin A can also regulate gut microbiota and metabolism in mice with DSS (HY-116282)-induced ulcerative colitis .
|
-
- HY-W424851
-
|
6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(1-piperazinyl)-4-quinazolinamine hydrochloride
|
PARP
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
DPQ hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ hydrochloride inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ hydrochloride can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-114869
-
DPQ
1 Publications Verification
|
PARP
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DPQ is a blood-brain barrier permeable and selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-128525R
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
|
-
- HY-D0885
-
|
Creatine phosphate; Creatinephosphoric acid
|
Endogenous Metabolite
MAP3K
Akt
Mitochondrial Metabolism
ERK
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
|
-
- HY-P5762A
-
|
PNX-14 TFA
|
GnRH Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA, a BBB-penatrable neuropeptide, has anxiolytic, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effect. Phoenixin-14 TFA can regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion by upregulating the GnRH receptor mRNA. Phoenixin-14 TFA stimulates insulin secretion. Phoenixin-14 TFA also protects mice from ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. PNX-14 TFA prevents oxidative stress by reducing ROS and increasing GSH .
|
-
- HY-159944
-
|
|
PPAR
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PPARγ agonist 14 (compound 3) is a PPARy agonist (EC50=2.4 μM) with anti-diabetic activity. PPARγ agonist 14 can improve intracellular glucose uptake, promote insulin release, and lower blood sugar. In addition, PPARγ agonist 14 also improves mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and inhibits inflammatory factors. PPARγ agonist 14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases, and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-W127709
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Others
|
|
Chlorophyll b is an orally active tetrapyrrole derivative and pigment. Chlorophyll b can be obtained from photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae. Chlorophyll b acts as a hydrogen donor and increases Glutathione levels. Chlorophyll b has antioxidant activity and functionally replaces chlorophyll a in photosystem II to participate in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll b reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced DNA damage, chromosome instability, and oxidative stress. Chlorophyll b is mainly used in the study of plant photosynthesis mechanism .
|
-
- HY-N8931
-
|
Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester
|
Akt
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
|
-
- HY-D0885C
-
|
Creatine phosphate dipotassium; Creatinephosphoric acid dipotassium
|
Endogenous Metabolite
MAP3K
Akt
Mitochondrial Metabolism
ERK
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phosphocreatine (creatine phosphate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
|
-
- HY-N1441R
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
PTEN
Autophagy
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
|
-
- HY-N0244R
-
|
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
Theaflavin-3'-gallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Theaflavin-3'-gallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Theaflavin-3'-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3'-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3'-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time-and concentration-dependent manner .
|
-
- HY-149246
-
|
|
Amyloid-β
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Aβ-IN-6 reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine release from microglia cells. Aβ-IN-6 significantly induces Nrf2 nuclear translocation and hamperes Aβ oligomers formation. Aβ-IN-6 exerts a consistent neuroprotective effect by modulating the redox-sensitive signalling pathways in vivo oxidative stress model. Aβ-IN-6 is an orally active and has antiinflammatory, Antioxidant and Anti-oligomeric activity. Aβ-IN-6 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .
|
-
- HY-111310
-
ML351
1 Publications Verification
|
Lipoxygenase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
ML351 is a potent and highly specific 15-LOX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. ML351 shows excellent selectivity (>250-fold) versus the related isozymes, 5-LOX, platelet 12-LOX, 15-LOX-2, ovine COX-1, and human COX-2 . ML351 prevents dysglycemia and reduces β-cell oxidative stress in nonobese diabetic mouse model of T1D .
|
-
- HY-168731
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE/BChE-IN-25 (Compound 6e) is the orally active inhibitor for hAChE and eqBChE with IC50 of 7.9 nM and 0.79 nM. AChE/BChE-IN-25 exhibits antioxidant activity, that scavenges free radical with IC50 of 22.91 μM. AChE/BChE-IN-25 exhibits neuroprotective effects by reducing mitochondrial and cellular oxidative stress in the Drosophila Alzheimer's disease model. AChE/BChE-IN-25 ameliorates Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced spatial and cognitive memory impairment in mouse model .
|
-
- HY-158030
-
|
|
HDAC
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HDAC6-IN-37 (compound W5) is an inhibitor of HDAC6 and has neuroprotective effects. HDAC6-IN-37 can restore the morphology of hippocampal neurons, reduce the expression of Aβ, Tau, and p-Tau proteins in the hippocampus of AD rats, and inhibit the formation of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Thus, HDAC6-IN-37 improves the Aβ/Cu 2+-induced AD model in rats, regulates oxidative stress status, and balances neurotransmitter disorders in brain tissue .
|
-
- HY-D0885B
-
|
Disodium creatine phosphate
|
Endogenous Metabolite
MAP3K
Akt
Mitochondrial Metabolism
ERK
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phosphocreatine (disodium) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
|
-
- HY-123461
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Sul-121 hydrochloride is a novel compound with anti-oxidative capacity that effectively inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in experimental models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sul-121 hydrochloride prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced airway neutrophilia and AHR in a dose-dependent manner. Sul-121 hydrochloride also demonstrates the ability to reduce oxidative stress markers in human airway smooth muscle cells. Sul-121 hydrochloride inhibits nuclear translocation of the NF-κB subunit, p65, thereby diminishing pro-inflammatory cytokine release.
|
-
- HY-N0148R
-
|
|
Amyloid-β
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Rutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .
|
-
- HY-131688
-
|
|
PARP
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .
|
-
- HY-W013579R
-
|
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
|
-
- HY-N3021
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
FOXO
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
|
-
- HY-116152
-
|
Ciprofol; HSK3486
|
GABA Receptor
Sirtuin
Keap1-Nrf2
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Cipepofol (Ciprofol), a novel 2,6-disubstituted phenol derivative, is a positive allosteric modulator and direct agonist of the GABAA receptor. Cipepofol can cause the central nerve inhibition and promote sleep based on the structural modification of Propofol (HY-B0649). Cipepofol can activate the sirtuin1 (Sirt1)/Nrf2 pathway. Cipepofol protects the heart against Isoproterenol (ISO; HY-B0468)-induced myocardial infarction by reducing cardiac oxidative stress, inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-N0512R
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Loganin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Loganin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
|
-
- HY-B1218R
-
|
|
Cytochrome P450
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
|
-
- HY-D0885D
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
MAP3K
Akt
Mitochondrial Metabolism
ERK
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) is an organic compound found in vertebrate skeletal muscles. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) enhances antioxidant activity, and activates the TAK1 pathway to protect the heart. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) normalizing mitochondrial function and reducing oxidative stress via Akt mediated Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) Phosphocreatine (disodium hydrate) provides renal protection by suppressing Apoptosis and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) generation through ERK mediated mediated Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. .
|
-
- HY-134816
-
|
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .
|
-
- HY-N0272R
-
|
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .
|
-
- HY-168074
-
|
|
Amylases
Glycosidase
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
4″-C18 EGCG is a potent inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 3.74 and 0.81 μM, respectively. 4″-C18 EGCG inhibits carbohydrate hydrolases, reduces oxidative stress and inflammation, and exhibits antidiabetic activity. 4″-C18 EGCG also downregulates proinflammatory cytokines and is cytotoxic to primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), non-cancer cell lines 3T3-L1, and HEK 293 at 50 μM .
|
-
- HY-D0186
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
|
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
|
-
- HY-114911
-
|
DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-W251428
-
|
Egg PG
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV) .
|
-
- HY-173332
-
|
|
LOX-1
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
15-LOX-1 inhibitor 2 (Compound 5i) is an inhibitor of 15-lipoxygenase-1 (15-LOX-1) with an IC50 of 1.7 μM. 15-LOX-1 inhibitor 2 inhibits the activity of 15-LOX-1 enzyme, reduces the production of lipid peroxides, thereby inhibiting lipid peroxidation and protecting cells from cell death induced by RSL3 (HY-100218A). 15-LOX-1 inhibitor 2 can be used in research on cell death mechanisms, oxidative stress-related diseases and other fields .
|
-
- HY-170938
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Monoamine Oxidase
Beta-secretase
COX
LOX-1
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE-IN-82 (compound 49) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. AChE-IN-82 inhibits eeAChE, eqBChE, hMAO-A, hMAO-B, and BACE-1 with IC50s of 0.072, 9.81, 14.52, 0.024, 2.42 μM, respectively. AChE-IN-82 inhibits COX-1, COX-2 and 5-LOX with IC50s of 60.41, 0.187, 0.18 μM, respectively. AChE-IN-82 shows an excellent neuroprotective effect by significantly reducing oxidative stress induced by H2 O2 .
|
-
- HY-14608R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma .
In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
|
-
- HY-N2909
-
|
|
Others
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Aurantiamide is a non-covalent, orally active, blood-brain-permeable GRPR selective antagonist with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Aurantiamide reduces inflammation and oxidative stress in renal tissue by inhibiting GRPR-mediated renal necrosis pathways (such as RIPK3/MLKL signaling) and NF-κB inflammatory pathways, exerting anti-acute kidney injury and endothelial function activities. Aurantiamide also inhibits the M1 polarization of microglia and inhibits NLRP3 activation, thereby improving AD mouse models. Aurantiamide has in vivo inhibitory efficacy in acute kidney injury models such as ischemia/reperfusion, sepsis, and hypertension models .
|
-
- HY-125623
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
|
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
|
-
- HY-121605
-
|
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
RL71 is a curcuminoid anticancer agent that exhibits potent cytotoxicity against a variety of ER-negative breast cancer cells. RL71 (1 μM) induces cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and induces apoptosis in SKBr3 cells. RL7 also decreases HER2/neu phosphorylation and increases p27. RL71 also significantly reduced the phosphorylation of Akt and transiently increased the stress kinases JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK. Furthermore, RL71 exhibited anti-angiogenic potential in vitro, inhibiting the migration of HUVEC cells and the ability of these cells to form tubular networks .
|
-
- HY-114911R
-
|
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Feprazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-113325R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival .
NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca 2+ and influence cell migration .
NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis .
NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .
|
-
- HY-N9541
-
|
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
|
-
- HY-N0092R
-
|
|
Adenosine Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR .
Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation .
Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes .
In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .
|
-
- HY-150537
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
GSK-3
Microtubule/Tubulin
ROS Kinase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research .
|
-
- HY-W010934
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
|
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
|
-
- HY-D0186R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
|
Infection
|
2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
|
-
-
-
HY-L178
-
|
|
2,318 compounds
|
|
Radiation sickness is a general term for various types and degrees of damage (or disease) occurring in the human body after exposure to ionizing radiation. Although small amounts of ionizing radiation can also cause the body to produce free radicals and ROS, causing oxidative stress, resulting in DNA damage and chromosomal aberration. Radioprotector are compounds with radiation protection that can be used to prevent/protect non-tumor cells from the harmful effects of radiation. Radioprotective compounds can prevent the damage of radioactive substances to the human body and reduce the clinical symptoms of various radioactive diseases. In addition, radioprotectors can protect normal cells from damage during radiation therapy. The ideal anti-radiation drug should not affect the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy while protecting normal cells.
MCE designs a unique collection of 2,318 radioprotectors. Radioprotector Library is an effective tool for acute Radiation Syndrome, drug combination research with radiation drugs.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-125623
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
MitoPerOx is a mitochondrial-targeted, lipid peroxidation-indicating fluorescent probe with BODIPY581/591 fluorophores. The triphenylphosphine cation (TPP+) of MitoPerOx can be selectively enriched in mitochondria (depending on membrane potential) and can be used to detect lipid peroxidation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under the action of lipid peroxides, the BODIPY581/591 fluorophores of MitoPerOx shift their emission wavelength from 590 nm (reduced state) to 520 nm (oxidized state), and ratiometric detection can be performed at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. MitoPerOx can specifically monitor the peroxidation of mitochondrial phospholipids (especially cardiolipin) and is used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as aging, neurodegenerative diseases, and mitochondrial dysfunction)[1][2].
|
-
- HY-D1619
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride is a carbonyl reactive dye. Cyanine3 hydrazide dichloride allows the labelling of various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after oxidation by periodate, proteins or reducing sugars after oxidative stress or deamination .
|
-
- HY-172285
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
Cy3 hydrazide is a cyanine dye linker containing hydrazide, which can be used to label aldehydes and ketones. This reagent allows to label various carbonyl-containing molecules such as antibodies and other glycoproteins after periodate oxidation, proteins after oxidative stress or deamination, or reducing saccarides. Cyanine3 is compatible with a number of fluorescent instruments.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W127739
-
|
Zinc ethylene-1, 2-bisdithiocarbamate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Zineb is an agricultural fungicide of the dithiocarbamate class. Its toxicity is relatively low, and there is little evidence of human harm from exposure. Oxidative stress is one of the main factors contributing to diseases caused by Zineb. Zineb does not alter the activity of any superoxide dismutase enzymes. Catalase (CAT) activity was reduced only by Zineb.
|
-
- HY-W127709
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Chlorophyll b is an orally active tetrapyrrole derivative and pigment. Chlorophyll b can be obtained from photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae. Chlorophyll b acts as a hydrogen donor and increases Glutathione levels. Chlorophyll b has antioxidant activity and functionally replaces chlorophyll a in photosystem II to participate in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll b reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced DNA damage, chromosome instability, and oxidative stress. Chlorophyll b is mainly used in the study of plant photosynthesis mechanism .
|
-
- HY-134816
-
|
|
Carbohydrates
|
|
D-Glucan is an orally effective Dectin-1 receptor immune activator with antioxidant properties (reducing TNF-α). D-Glucan activates macrophages and neutrophils to scavenge free radicals, inhibit oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, and improve insulin sensitivity. D-Glucan promotes glycolysis by enhancing the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and activating GK. D-Glucan can be used in the research of liver damage protection (antagonizing Acetaminophen (HY-66005) toxicity), radiation protection (synergistic with vitamin E) and diabetes (improving glucose metabolism) .
|
-
- HY-W251428
-
|
Egg PG
|
Drug Delivery
|
|
Phosphatidylglycerols (PG) is a selective inhibitor targeting the TLR4 accessory protein CD14/MD-2 complex, inhibiting LPS or virus (such as RSV)-mediated inflammatory signaling pathways through competitive binding. Phosphatidylglycerols directly bind to viral particles to block infection, inhibit COX-2 expression to reduce the release of inflammatory factors (IL-6, IL-8), and improve oxidative stress by regulating mitochondrial membrane phospholipid remodeling. Phosphatidylglycerols can be taken orally or by inhalation and can be used in the study of chronic inflammatory diseases (such as atherosclerosis) and respiratory viral infections (such as RSV) .
|
-
- HY-W010934
-
|
|
Cell Assay Reagents
|
|
3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is a steroid that occurs naturally in the body and is also found in certain foods. It belongs to a class of compounds known as cholestanes, which are closely related to the better known cholesterol. This particular compound is formed from cholesterol through a series of enzymatic reactions in the liver and other organs. It has been studied for its potential health benefits, including its ability to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body. Some research suggests that it may also play a role in regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity. Despite these potential benefits, 3β,5α,6β-Trihydroxycholestane is not widely used as a supplement or medicine due to its relatively low content, focus on natural resources and limited research. However, researchers continue to investigate its potential uses and effects on human health.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P1934
-
|
Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863
|
HCV
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
|
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .
|
-
- HY-P3517
-
|
β-EP (6-31), human
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
β-Endorphin, an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, is an opioid receptor agonist. β-Endorphin binds preferentially to μ-opioid receptors and is produced in certain neurons of the central and peripheral nervous system and is one of three endorphins produced in humans. β-Endorphin can be used to reduce stress and maintain homeostasis in the body and is involved in neurological pain perception regulation .
|
-
- HY-P10326
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Z-ATAD-FMK is an inhibitor of caspase-12. Z-ATAD-FMK is an inhibitor of caspase-12. Z-ATAD-FMK prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by inhibiting the activity of caspase-12 and reducing the activity of caspase-9 .
|
-
- HY-P5762A
-
|
PNX-14 TFA
|
GnRH Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Phoenixin-14 (PNX-14) TFA, a BBB-penatrable neuropeptide, has anxiolytic, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effect. Phoenixin-14 TFA can regulate pituitary gonadotrophin secretion by upregulating the GnRH receptor mRNA. Phoenixin-14 TFA stimulates insulin secretion. Phoenixin-14 TFA also protects mice from ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. PNX-14 TFA prevents oxidative stress by reducing ROS and increasing GSH .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-19696
-
-
-
- HY-19696A
-
-
-
- HY-19696B
-
-
-
- HY-Y0399
-
-
-
- HY-N0676
-
-
-
- HY-N1967
-
-
-
- HY-113149A
-
-
-
- HY-N0377A
-
-
-
- HY-113149
-
-
-
- HY-N13240
-
|
|
Classification of Application Fields
Anti-aging
Source classification
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Araliaceae
|
Others
|
|
Ginseng Extract is a ginseng extract, and its components include: Ginsenosides. Ginseng Extract is an excellent animal nutrition feed additive that can reduce the negative effects of heat stress on animal physiology. Studies have shown that Ginseng Extract can prolong the survival time of Caenorhabditis elegans under heat stress, and its mechanism is related to the upregulation of gene expression of specific heat shock proteins and tight junction proteins. .
|
-
-
- HY-B0300
-
-
-
- HY-134579
-
-
-
- HY-113204R
-
-
-
- HY-N1115
-
-
-
- HY-19696R
-
-
-
- HY-N2947
-
-
-
- HY-N1193
-
-
-
- HY-113324
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
|
-
-
- HY-B0300R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
|
Cuproptosis
Drug Metabolite
|
|
Penicillamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is a penicillin metabolic degradation product, can be used as a heavy metal chelator. Penicillamine reduces free copper and reduces oxidative stress. Penicillamine has effect of seizures through nitric oxide/NMDA pathways. Penicillamine is a potential immune modulator. Penicillamine can be used for the research of Wilson disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cystinuria .
|
-
-
- HY-N0676R
-
-
-
- HY-133968
-
-
-
- HY-N0293
-
-
-
- HY-N0224
-
-
-
- HY-B0025
-
-
-
- HY-N2947R
-
-
-
- HY-N0507
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Simple Phenylpropanols
Rhodiola rosea Linn.
Crassulaceae
Source classification
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
|
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
|
-
-
- HY-N15361
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Marine natural products
Source classification
Sponge
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
Palythine is a photoprotective and antioxidant agent. Palythine exhibits photoprotective and antioxidant activities by absorbing ultraviolet radiation (UVR) energy and dissipating it as heat, as well as through antioxidant mechanisms such as direct chemical quenching and Nrf2 pathway activation, reducing cell death, DNA damage, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Palythine is promising for research of skin-related diseases such as skin cancer, photoaging, and photosensitivity disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-N0148A
-
-
-
- HY-N0245
-
-
-
- HY-B0093
-
-
-
- HY-N0293R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Other Monoterpenes
Paeonia lactiflora Pall.
Terpenoids
Source classification
Plants
Paeoniaceae
|
HSP
|
|
Paeoniflorin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paeoniflorin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paeoniflorin is a heat shock protein-inducing compound and commonly exists in the plants of Paeoniaceae family, with various biological activities, including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity, enhancing cognition and attenuating learning impairment, anti-oxidative stress, antiplatelet aggregation, expansion of blood vessels, and reducing blood viscosity .
|
-
-
- HY-133968R
-
|
Ostreasterol (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
other families
Animals
Marine natural products
Source classification
Other marine organisms
Plants
Steroids
|
Acyltransferase
|
|
24-Methylenecholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 24-Methylenecholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 24-Methylenecholesterol is a regulator targeting acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) with anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. 24-Methylenecholesterol mimics the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF), can extend yeast lifespan through an anti-oxidative stress mechanism, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells. 24-Methylenecholesterol can reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, activate anti-oxidative stress pathways (such as UTH1, SOD-related genes), and promote synaptic growth[1][2][3].
|
-
-
- HY-I0400
-
-
-
- HY-N7264
-
-
-
- HY-128525
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
|
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
|
-
-
- HY-N0507R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Simple Phenylpropanols
Rhodiola rosea Linn.
Crassulaceae
Source classification
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
|
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
|
Rosavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
|
-
-
- HY-B0025R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Source classification
Saccharides
|
Glycosidase
|
|
Voglibose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Voglibose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Voglibose is an orally active alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that prevents the development of colorectal precancerous lesions induced by obesity and diabetes. Voglibose reduces oxidative stress in an inflammatory environment and inhibits the insulin-like growth factor/insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF/IGF-1R) functional axis[1].
|
-
-
- HY-I0400R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Saccharides
Monosaccharides
|
Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-W010201
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- HY-N0148
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- HY-N0321
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- HY-N1441
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- HY-N0512
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- HY-N7075
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Inulin
2 Publications Verification
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Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Compositae
Endogenous metabolite
Sophora tomentosa L.
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Polysaccharides
Microorganisms
Disease Research Fields
Saccharides
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: ① Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; ② Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; ③ Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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- HY-W013579
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D-Carvone
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Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Gymnaster koraiensis
Source classification
Other Diseases
Umbelliferae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
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SOD
Reactive Oxygen Species
Interleukin Related
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Caspase
Apoptosis
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(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
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- HY-W010201R
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- HY-N13174
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- HY-128525R
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
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- HY-D0885
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- HY-N8931
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Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester
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Structural Classification
Labiatae
Source classification
Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
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Akt
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Monomethyl lithospermate activates the PI3K/AKT pathway, which plays a protective role in nerve injury. Monomethyl lithospermate can improve the survival ability of SHSY-5Y cells, inhibit the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMOP) and inhibit cell apoptosis. Monomethyl lithospermate also reduced the level of oxidative stress in the brain tissue of rats with middle artery occlusion (MCAO) and improved nerve damage in rats with ischemic stroke (IS) .
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- HY-D0885C
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- HY-N1441R
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Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Saururaceae
Houttuynia cordata Thunb.
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
PTEN
Autophagy
Bacterial
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Afzelin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afzelin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside)It is a flavonol glycoside that has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress response, anti-apoptotic, and anti-cardiac cytotoxic effects. AfzelinIt can reduce mitochondrial damage, enhance mitochondrial biosynthesis, and reduce mitochondria-related proteins. Parkinand PTENinduced putative kinase 1 (putative kinase 1)s level. AfzelinCan be improved D-galactosamine(GalN)/LPSSurvival rate of mice treated with doxorubicin prophylaxis (HY-15142A)Induced cardiotoxicity and scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced neurological injury. AfzelinAlso inhibits asthma and allergies caused by ovalbumin .
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- HY-N0244R
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- HY-D0885B
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- HY-N0148R
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- HY-W013579R
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Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Gymnaster koraiensis
Source classification
Umbelliferae
Plants
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Others
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(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
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- HY-N3021
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
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Endogenous Metabolite
NF-κB
TNF Receptor
FOXO
Microtubule/Tubulin
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D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
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- HY-N0512R
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- HY-D0885D
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- HY-N0272R
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Structural Classification
Source classification
Lignans
Phenylpropanoids
Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms
Plants
Araliaceae
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Others
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Eleutheroside E (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eleutheroside E. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eleutheroside E is an important component of Eleutheroside and has antioxidant, anti-fatigue, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immunomodulatory and cardioprotective effects. Eleutheroside E may inhibit the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting H/R-induced NF-κB activation and oxidative stress, reducing metabolic reprogramming, and protecting myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Eleutheroside E also counteracts the effects of high altitude hypobaric hypoxia (HAHI) by inhibiting inflammation and pyroptosis .
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- HY-D0186
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- HY-14608R
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Endocrine diseases
Amino acids
Nervous System Disorder
Endogenous metabolite
Cardiovascular System Disorder
Cancer
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Endogenous Metabolite
iGluR
Ferroptosis
Apoptosis
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L-Glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Glutamic acid is an excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter that acts as an agonist for all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabolic rhodophylline, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid has an agonist effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic nerve endings. L-Glutamic acid can be used in the study of neurological diseases .
IC50 & Target:DA .
In Vitro: L-Glutamic acid (120, 500, 750, 1000 mg/dL) can reduce the harmful effect of lithium on the embryonic development of Xenopus Xenopus .
L-Glutamic acid (2, 5, 10, 20 mM, 24-48 h) can induce neuroexcitotoxicity in neuroblastoma .
In Vivo: L-Glutamic acid (3 g/kg, subcutaneous injection) can promote excitotoxic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in mice .
L-Glutamic acid (750 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) can reduce and inhibit oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in rats .
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- HY-N2909
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- HY-113325R
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Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
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NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival .
NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca 2+ and influence cell migration .
NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis .
NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .
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- HY-N9541
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Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Microorganisms
Pyrrole Alkaloids
Source classification
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Others
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Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
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- HY-N0092R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Adenosine Receptor
Endogenous Metabolite
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Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR .
Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation .
Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes .
In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .
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- HY-D0186R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Immune System Disorder
Microorganisms
Source classification
Disease markers
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Thymidylate Synthase
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2'-Deoxyuridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Deoxyuridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
In Vitro:The interaction between the 2-deoxyuridine and the column increases the duration of retention of 2-deoxyuridine .
Gradient elution with sodium acetate buffer-ACN eluent on two ZIC-HILIC homemade columns separates 2-deoxyuridine in under 9 min .
In Vivo:2'-Deoxyuridine (34.42 ng/mL, gavage, 15 min) passes the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to enter the hippocampus of mice brain .
2'-Deoxyuridine (20 mg/kg, gavage, daily for 4 weeks) improves cognition and memory loss and attenuates the damage to the hippocampus in Aβ25-35-induced mice model .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-19696S
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-19696AS
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-19696S1
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-19696S2
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Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
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- HY-B0093AS
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Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Benazepril hydrochloride. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .
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