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Results for "

Hydrolysis.

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (6) Acyltransferase (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Amino Acid Derivatives (1) Aminopeptidase (2) Amylases (3) Amyloid-β (1) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (4) Antibiotic (16) Apoptosis (8) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (23) BCRP (1) Beta-lactamase (5) Biochemical Assay Reagents (64) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (3) Carboxylesterase (4) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (2) Ceramidase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (7) COX (1) DAGL (3) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (15) EAAT (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (66) Endothelin Receptor (1) ERK (3) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) FAAH (2) Fluorescent Dye (19) Fungal (1) Glycosidase (6) HDAC (1) Hedgehog (1) HIV (8) HIV Protease (3) iGluR (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) Lipase (2) mAChR (3) MAGL (6) mGluR (9) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (32) Neprilysin (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (4) P-glycoprotein (1) P2Y Receptor (2) Parasite (9) Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) (1) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (26) Phospholipase (11) PKA (5) PKC (3) PKG (2) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) PPAR (1) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (11) PROTACs (3) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) SARS-CoV (3) Ser/Thr Protease (2) STING (1) Thrombin (2) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) Topoisomerase (5) Wnt (2) α-synuclein (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (68) Cardiovascular Disease (25) Endocrinology (25) Infection (37) Inflammation/Immunology (55) Metabolic Disease (81) Neurological Disease (44)
Oligonucleotides:	Disintegrants (1) Emulsifiers (1) Phospholipids (1) Polymers (5)

413

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-150504

ERAP2-IN-1	Aminopeptidase	Inflammation/Immunology
ERAP2-IN-1 (compound 61) is an uncompetitive ERAP2 inhibitor. ERAP2-IN-1 specifically inhibits the ERAP2 peptide hydrolysis activity, inhibiting Arg-AMC hydrolysis with an IC₅₀ of 27 μM and model peptide hydrolysis with an IC₅₀ of 44 μM .

HY-Y0850L

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-157474

(-)-Verrucarol	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
(-)-verrucarol is a trichothecene sesquiterpenoid obtained as a hydrolysis product of the naturally occurring Verrucarin A (HY-107426). Verrucarol can be used to study cancers .

HY-Y0850U4

PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 145000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U3

PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 125000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U5

PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 27000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U7

PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 195000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U8

PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 47000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U9

PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization) Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 67000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-153398

Enpp-1-IN-17	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Infection Cancer
Enpp-1-IN-17 (example 274) is a potent ENPP1 inhibitor, with the inhibition constants (Ki values) toward cGAMP and ATP hydrolysis of 100 nM-1 μM and > 1 μM, respectively. The selectivity ratio for inhibition of cGAMP hydrolysis versus ATP hydrolysis is >6.4 .

HY-Y0850T

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1 PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1; Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850E

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 30000-70000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-90% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850P

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-Y0850J

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-Y0850M

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Cancer
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-131995

O-Arachidonoyl glycidol	Cannabinoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
O-Arachidonoyl glycidol (compound 1) is a 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) analog. O-Arachidonoyl glycidol inhibits cytosolic 2-oleoylglycerol (2-OG) hydrolysis with an IC₅₀ value of 4.5 µM. O-Arachidonoyl glycidol blocks 2-OG hydrolysis in membrane fractions and anandamide hydrolysis with IC₅₀s of 19, 12 µM, respectively .

HY-W145498

D-(+)-Cellotetraose Cellotetraose	Drug Metabolite	Others
D-(+)-Cellotetraose (Cellotetraose) is a primary hydrolysis product of cellulose .

HY-B2220

Cellulase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cellulase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of certain linkages in cellulose and other carbohydrates.

HY-W14549

D-(+)-Cellotriose Cellotriose	Others	Others
D-(+)-Cellotriose (Cellotriose) is an oligosaccharide, it is an intermediate in the enzyme hydrolysis of cellulose .

HY-N3169

Nyasicol (+)-Nyasicol	Others	Others
Nyasicol ((+)-Nyasicol) is an enzymatic (β-glucosidase) hydrolysis product of Compound 3 .

HY-126488

H-Ser-His-OH	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
H-Ser-His-OH is a short peptide with hydrolysis cleavage activity, an endogenous metabolite .

HY-E70017

Peptidase, microorganism Erepsin; Peptidase (IMPa)	Others	Others
Peptidase (IMPa) (Erepsin) is catalytically active enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds in proteins and peptides by hydrolysis .

HY-150278

Peptone from casein	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Peptone from casein is derived from casein hydrolysis, casein is hydrolyzed by pancreatic enzymes and refined into peptone.

HY-135000

Decarbamoylsaxitoxin DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acid hydrolysis product of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a potent neurotoxin that has a lower potency than saxitoxin .

HY-108666

ATPγS tetralithium salt 1 Publications Verification Adenosine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) tetralithium salt; Adenosine 5'-[γ-thio]triphosphate tetralithium salt	Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) P2Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATPγS (tetralithium salt) is a P2Y11 receptor agonist, an antioxidant and a neuroprotective agent. ATPγS (tetralithium salt) can be used as a substrate for the nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4A. ATPγS (tetralithium salt) is active in ATP hydrolysis .

HY-19602

Cedefingol	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Cedefingol is an antitumor compound with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Cedefingol was identified together with other compounds in fermented dark tea samples. The biotransformation of cedefingol is related to enzymatic hydrolysis, hydrolysis and biosynthesis. Cedefingol exhibited different bioactivities in samples with different fermentation times. The antioxidant properties of cedefingol showed certain activity in the DPPH model .

HY-P2973

Aspergillopepsin I Aspergillus acid protease	Others	Others
Aspergillopepsin I (Aspergillus acid protease) is an aspartic endopeptidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, with broad specificity .

HY-P2966

Protein-arginine deiminase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Protein-arginine deiminase is a unique family of enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptidyl-arginine to form peptidyl-citrulline .

HY-Y1422B

Lipase (MS grade)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lipase (MS grade) catalyzes the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to release long-chain fatty acids in a site-specific manner.

HY-134361

ATP-γ-S tetrasodium	P2Y Receptor Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ATP-γ-S (tetrasodium) is a P2Y11 receptor agonist, an antioxidant and a neuroprotective agent. ATP-γ-S (tetrasodium) can be used as a substrate for the nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4A. ATP-γ-S (tetrasodium) is active in ATP hydrolysis .

HY-137321

Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Estriol 3-glucuronide (Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt is a metabolite of Estriol. Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt competitively inhibits the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide (4Mu-GlcU). Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt is a substrate for hydrolysis by Klotho-human IgG1 Fc protein (KLFc) .

HY-77195

Poloxime	Polo-like Kinase (PLK)	Cancer
Poloxime, a hydrolysis product of poloxin, is a non-ATP-competitive Plk1 inhibitor, with moderate Plk1 inhibitory activity.

HY-E70192

Acetyltrypsin, Bovine pancreas	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Acetyltrypsin, Bovine pancreas is a stable trypsin derivative that can catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-N-benzoyl-L-argininamide .

HY-167885

SN-35210 free base	iGluR	Neurological Disease
SN-35210 (free base), a Ketamine ester analogue, is designed for rapid offset via esterase-mediated hydrolysis .

HY-W133898

Tryptone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.

HY-N6831

Xylohexaose	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Xylohexaose is a xylooligosaccharide consisting of six xylose residues. Xylohexaose can be used as substrate in the xylan hydrolysis properties assay .

HY-156752

Cyclosiversioside F 16,25-diacetate	Drug Metabolite	Others
Cyclosiversioside F 16,25-diacetate (Compound 6), a glycoside, is an alkaline hydrolysis product of Acetyl Derivative (Compound 2) .

HY-137483

Prostaglandin D2 serinol amide	Prostaglandin Receptor	Endocrinology
Prostaglandin D2 serinol amide is a weak inhibitor of the hydrolysis of [3H]2-oleoylglycerol .

HY-E70409

Diacetinase, bacillus subtilis	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Diacetinase, Bacillus subtilis is a member of the esterase family and is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of diacetin. This enzyme is used in the measurement of lipase activity .

HY-N12146

Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone	Parasite	Infection
Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is a hydrolysis product of the minor insecticide component Spinosyn D (HY-125326) .

HY-W712534

N-Acetyl lenalidomide	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
N-Acetyl lenalidomide is a metabolite of Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), which is formed by hydrolysis of Lenalidomide in plasma and urine .

HY-N7948

Isomaltotetraose	Others	Others
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .

HY-P3190

Arginase, Microorganism L-Arginine amidinase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Arginase, Microorganism (L-Arginine amidinase) is an enzyme of the urea cycle. Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea .

HY-E70107

Cellobiohydrolase I Cbh1	Others	Others
Cellobiohydrolase I (Cbh1) belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 7 (GH7) that catalyzes the processive hydrolysis of cellulose into cellobiose .

HY-100841

(Rac)-3-Hydroxyphenylglycine 3HPG	mGluR	Metabolic Disease
(Rac)-3-Hydroxyphenylglycine is an phosphoinositide hydrolysis agonist . ACPD: I-aminocyclopcntane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid.

HY-120684

PDE10-IN-6	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Others
PDE10-IN-6 is a phosphodiesterase-10 inhibitor that inhibits the breakdown of cAMP and cGMP, thereby slowing or halting their hydrolysis.

HY-P2798

Cholinesterase, Horse serum EC 3.1.1.8; BCHE, Horse serum	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Cholinesterase, Horse serum infers to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl cholinesterase (BChE). AChE and BChE catalyze the hydrolysis of 6-MAM to morphine .

HY-P2893

Creatinase, Actinobacteria Creatine amidohydrolase	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Creatinase, Actinobacteria (Creatine amidohydrolase) is a hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatine into sarcosine and urea, and plays an important role in the enzymatic determination of creatinine concentration .

HY-148123

Glycerophospholipids, cephalins	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Glycerophospholipids, cephalins are a class of phospholipids. Complete hydrolysis of Glycerophospholipids and cephalins yielded 1 mol glycerol, phosphoric acid, ethanolamine and 2 mol fatty acid .

HY-N8246

2',3'-cUMP sodium Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt	Others	Others
2',3'-cUMP sodium (Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt) is a competitive inhibitor of dip-nitrophenyl diphosphate hydrolysis .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L098

Drug Metabolite Library

263 compounds

A drug metabolite is a byproduct of the body breaking down, or “metabolizing” a drug into a different substance. Most drugs undergo chemical alteration by various bodily systems as a way to create compounds that are more easily excreted from the body. Drugs can be metabolized by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, hydration, conjugation, condensation, or isomerization. Drug metabolism can produce metabolites with physicochemical and pharmacological properties that differ substantially from those of the parent drug, and consequently have important implications for both drug safety and efficacy.

MCE offers a unique collection of 263 drug metabolites which is a useful tool for drug safety and efficacy study and drug repurposing.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-121694

CENTA	Dyes
CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.

HY-100045

p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; O-(4-Nitrophenylphosphoryl)choline	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine) is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.

HY-D1676

Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .

HY-D1688

Flubida-2	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Flubida-2 is a cell permeable dye which can be hydrolyzed to Fubi-2 by endoesterases in cells (after hydrolysis, Ex=492 nm, Em=517 nm). Flubida-2 can be used to detect pH at a specific site in a cell organelle by directing the probe to where avidin fusion proteins are located .

HY-W154295

Purple-β-D-Gal	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Purple-β-D-Gal is a chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. Intracellular enzymatic hydrolysis of Purple-β-D-Gal generates free indoxyl molecules, which undergo in situ oxidation and subsequent dimerization to produce chromogenic, water-insoluble, indigo precipitates. Purple-β-D-Gal can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity .

HY-D1687

Flubi-2	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Flubi-2 is a fluorescein-biotin based pH-ratio dye (Ex=480 nm, Em= 520-560 nm) with a pK value of 6.7. Flubi-2 is a hydrolysis product of Flubida-2 (non-fluorescent, membrane permeable). Flubi-2 can be used for pH determination of organelles of the secretory pathway (such as golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum) in living cells .

HY-D2301

mgc(3Me)FL	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
mgc(3Me)FL is the active fluorescent form of mgc(3Me)FDA (HY-D2300) after hydrolysis in cells. mgc(3Me)FL subcellularly localizes to the Golgi apparatus and is a visualized Golgi probe. mgc(3Me)FL also binds to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane (PM), causing the plasma membrane to fluoresce .

HY-D1377

Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .

HY-W013168

4-Nitrophenyl palmitate

4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate; pNpp

Dyes

4-Nitrophenyl palmitate (4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate) is a colorimetric lipase and esterase substrate. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate, 4-nitrophenol is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 410 nm as a measure of enzyme activity. 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate has been used to characterize the activity of various bacterial and mammalian enzymes, including Burkholderia and porcine pancreatic lipase.

HY-138111

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside

p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0850L

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)

PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)

Drug Delivery

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850E

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)

PVA (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)

Drug Delivery

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 30000-70000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-90% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850P

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)

PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)

Drug Delivery

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-Y0850U4

PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization)

Drug Delivery

PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 145000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ～3300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U3

PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization)

Drug Delivery

PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 125000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～2800 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U5

PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization)

Drug Delivery

PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 27000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～600 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U7

PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization)

Drug Delivery

PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 195000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～4300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U8

PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization)

Drug Delivery

PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 47000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ～1000 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850U9

PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization)

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization)

Drug Delivery

PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 67000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ～1400 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850T

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1

PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1; Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1

Drug Delivery

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850J

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)

PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)

Drug Delivery

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-Y0850M

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)

PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)

Drug Delivery

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-150278

Peptone from casein	Microbial Culture
Peptone from casein is derived from casein hydrolysis, casein is hydrolyzed by pancreatic enzymes and refined into peptone.

HY-W133898

Tryptone

Microbial Culture

Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.

HY-148123

Glycerophospholipids, cephalins	Drug Delivery
Glycerophospholipids, cephalins are a class of phospholipids. Complete hydrolysis of Glycerophospholipids and cephalins yielded 1 mol glycerol, phosphoric acid, ethanolamine and 2 mol fatty acid .

HY-D0158

ZnAF-2 DA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
ZnAF-2DAavailable for testing Zn(2+)fluorescence, as Zn(2+)Probe (after esterase hydrolysis).

HY-129217

Naringinase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .

HY-167294

PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167295

PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167296

PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167297

PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167298

PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167299

PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167300

PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167301

PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167302

PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167303

PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167304

PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167305

PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167306

PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167307

PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167308

PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167309

PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167310

PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167311

PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167312

PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167313

PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167314

PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167315

PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167316

PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-167317

PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol	Drug Delivery
PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .

HY-W104635

6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside 6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside	Carbohydrates
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to measure β-galactosidase enzyme activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it generates a yellow precipitate indicating the enzyme's presence.

HY-116022A

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate 3 Publications Verification p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate	Enzyme Substrates
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .

HY-NP122

Highly purified Type I collagen, from porcine skin Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP127

Highly purified Type I collagen, from canine skin Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from canine skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from canine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP107

Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin (Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP109

Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin (Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP111

Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine Mouse Type V collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse intestine, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP112

Highly purified Type I collagen, from chick skin Chick type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from chick skin (Chick type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP118

Highly purified Type III collagen, from human placenta Human Type III collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type III collagen, from human placenta (Human Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4227A

WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA contains tryptophan that can be liberated from the dinitrophenol (DNP) quencher by aminopeptidase activity. WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA can be used as a hydrolysis reaction decapeptide substrate .

HY-P5723A

Api137 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .

HY-P4527

Ala-Ala-βNA	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Others
Ala-Ala-βNA is a dipeptidyl-fl-naphthylamide (βNA). Ala-Ala-βNA is readily hydrolyzed, with optimum hydrolysis pH of 8.5-9.0 .

HY-P4393

H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH	Aminopeptidase	Others
H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH is a tetrapeptide. H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH can be used as a substrate for aminopeptidase-mediated hydrolysis studies .

HY-P4818

Human PTH-(1-31) amide	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Human PTH-(1-31) amide is a PTH analog. Human PTH-(1-31) amide stimulate phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and stimulates adenylyl cyclase release .

HY-P3948

Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases is a fluorescent substrate of pro-specific proteases. Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases can be used to detect the hydrolysis rate and activity of target enzyme .

HY-P4159B

Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .

HY-P4159

Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human)	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .

HY-P5723

Api137	Bacterial	Infection
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .

HY-P4159A

Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA	ERK	Cardiovascular Disease
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .

HY-P4937

NBD-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Leu-Ala-Nva-Trp-Lys-(DMC)-NH2	MMP	Cancer
NBD-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Leu-Ala-Nva-Trp-Lys-(DMC)-NH2 is an substrate for hydrolysis of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin (MMP-3) and can be easily detected at Abs/Em=350/465 nm .

HY-P4465

Gly-Arg-pNA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Gly-Arg-pNA is a fluorogenic substrate for the measurement of protease activity. Gly-Arg-pNA undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product p-nitroaniline. p-nitroaniline is in a fluorescent state under ultraviolet light irradiation and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4417

Ac-IEPD-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4406

Abz-AGLA-Nba	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-W008919

Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .

HY-P4419

Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). The excitation and emission wavelengths are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively .

HY-P4417A

Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-P4323

Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4408

Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P4323A

Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P10628

β Amyloid (1-14), human	Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-P4400

Z-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-P4416

Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P6177

SGP8	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Inflammation/Immunology
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-137798

Chromozym PL	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Chromozym PL is a chromogenic substrate for plasmin, and the enzymatic reaction can be carried out in 0.1mL Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8). 100 μM Chromozym PL was dissolved and prepared. After adding the hydrolase, the generation of p-nitroaniline (pNA) at 405 nm was continuously observed, and the hydrolysis products were calculated .

HY-P4419A

Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P1834

MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated is a phosphorylated peptide corresponding to the basic effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate protein (MARCKS). Phosphorylation of MARCKS Peptide (151-175) reverses its inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC)-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .

HY-P4404

Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp)	Cathepsin	Others
Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is the most efficient substrate for cathepsin B and is highly selective for this enzyme among lysosomal cysteine proteases. After Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is hydrolyzed, aminoacylbenziminosulfosuccinic acid (Abz-SAS) is released, and dinitrobenzoyl (Dnp) is also released. The product of this hydrolysis reaction, Abz-SAS, is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .

HY-P1376A

G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA	mAChR Adrenergic Receptor	Endocrinology
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of G_i or G_o by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of G_s by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .

HY-P10856

CPI1	P-glycoprotein	Cancer
CPI1 is a potent and highly specific multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor. CPI1 inhibits MRP1 (K_i: 100 nM) with nanomolar potency but shows minimal inhibition of P-glycoprotein (Pgp). CPI1 and LTC4 compete to bind to the same site of MRP1, inhibiting ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport. CPI1 can be used to study drug delivery and chemotherapy resistance in cancer .

HY-P10053

sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor	Phospholipase	Metabolic Disease
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .

HY-P5415

DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS	HIV	Others
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-kD protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)

HY-P5377

Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp Cathepsin K substrate	Ser/Thr Protease	Others
Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp (Cathepsin K substrate) is a biological active peptide. (Cathepsins are a class of globular lysosomal proteases, playing a vital role in mammalian cellular turnover. They degrade polypeptides and are distinguished by their substrate specificities. Cathepsin K is the lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. It has potential as a drug target in autoimmune diseases and osteoporosis.This FRET peptide can be used to monitor selectively cathepsin K activity in physiological fluids and cell lysates. Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp [where Abz represents o-aminobenzoic acid and EDDnp represents N -(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-ethylenediamine], a substrate initially developed for trypanosomal enzymes, is efficiently cleaved at the Gly-Gly bond by cathepsin K. This peptide is resistant to hydrolysis by cathepsins B, F, H, L, S and V, Ex/Em=340 nm/420 nm.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2220

Cellulase	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Cellulase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of certain linkages in cellulose and other carbohydrates.

HY-W14549

D-(+)-Cellotriose Cellotriose	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D-(+)-Cellotriose (Cellotriose) is an oligosaccharide, it is an intermediate in the enzyme hydrolysis of cellulose .

HY-126488

H-Ser-His-OH	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
H-Ser-His-OH is a short peptide with hydrolysis cleavage activity, an endogenous metabolite .

HY-N6831

Xylohexaose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Xylohexaose is a xylooligosaccharide consisting of six xylose residues. Xylohexaose can be used as substrate in the xylan hydrolysis properties assay .

HY-157474

(-)-Verrucarol	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification	Drug Metabolite
(-)-verrucarol is a trichothecene sesquiterpenoid obtained as a hydrolysis product of the naturally occurring Verrucarin A (HY-107426). Verrucarol can be used to study cancers .

HY-W145498

D-(+)-Cellotetraose Cellotetraose	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Drug Metabolite
D-(+)-Cellotetraose (Cellotetraose) is a primary hydrolysis product of cellulose .

HY-N3169

Nyasicol (+)-Nyasicol	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Amaryllidaceae	Others
Nyasicol ((+)-Nyasicol) is an enzymatic (β-glucosidase) hydrolysis product of Compound 3 .

HY-135000

Decarbamoylsaxitoxin DcSTX; DecarbamoylSTX	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is an acid hydrolysis product of saxitoxin. Decarbamoylsaxitoxin is a potent neurotoxin that has a lower potency than saxitoxin .

HY-167885

SN-35210 free base	Structural Classification Flavonoids Labiatae Source classification Callicarpa bodinieri H. Lév. Plants	iGluR
SN-35210 (free base), a Ketamine ester analogue, is designed for rapid offset via esterase-mediated hydrolysis .

HY-N12146

Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Parasite
Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is a hydrolysis product of the minor insecticide component Spinosyn D (HY-125326) .

HY-N7948

Isomaltotetraose	Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .

HY-N8246

2',3'-cUMP sodium Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Others
2',3'-cUMP sodium (Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt) is a competitive inhibitor of dip-nitrophenyl diphosphate hydrolysis .

HY-B2192

Amylase	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Amylases
Amylase is an enzyme produced by pancreas and salivary glands, catalyzing the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase are broadly classified into α, β, and γ subtypes .

HY-N13105

Camelliagenin A 16-tiglate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Sapindaceae Plants Harpullia cupanioides Roxb.	Others
Camelliagenin A 16-tiglate (compound 6) is a camellia saponin isolated from the acid hydrolysis product of Harpullia cupanioides Roxb root bark saponin .

HY-N6667

Glucovanillin	Structural Classification Vanilla planifolia Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Orchidaceae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Lipase
Glucovanillin, found in vanilla, is a potential lipase inhibitor. Glucovanillin can be converted into vanillin through an enzyme-coupled process involving cell wall degradation and glucovanillin hydrolysis .

HY-B2193

α-Amylase 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Amylases
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.

HY-N6731

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Others
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF), which retains biological activity. Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) exhibits phytotoxicity .

HY-N3474

Isolicoflavonol	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Carboxylesterase
Isolicoflavonol potently inhibits hCES2A (Human carboxylesterase 2)-mediated fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis in a reversible and mixed inhibition manner, with Ki values less than 1.0 μM .

HY-N0872

Isosteviol (-)-Isosteviol; iso-Steviol	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species Topoisomerase
Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) is a derivative of Stevioside through acid catalyzed hydrolysis of Stevioside. Isosteviol inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase and has antibacterial, anticancer and anti-tuberculosis effects .

HY-N3921

Gancaonin I	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Cancer	Carboxylesterase
Gancaonin I, an Isoflavone, exhibits moderate inhibition on human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2A) with IC₅₀ of 1.72 μM. Gancaonin I inhibits hCES2A-mediated fluorescein diacetate (FD) hydrolysis .

HY-N6730

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 Aminopentol	Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 (Aminopentol) is the backbone and main hydrolysis product of the mycotoxin Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 can weakly inhibit ceramide synthase .

HY-N6840

Xylotetraose	Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
Xylotetraose is a hydrolysis product of Xylan . Xylan is a polysaccharide made from units of xylose and contains predominantly β-D-xylose units linked as in cellulose . Xylotetraose can be used for enzyme biochemical analysis .

HY-129217

Naringinase	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Glycosidase
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .

HY-131796

3'-CMP Cytidine 3'-monophosphate; Cytidine 3'-phosphate	Microorganisms Source classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
3'-CMP (Cytidine 3'-monophosphate) is a ribonucleotide. 3'-CMP is produced by cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate hydrolysis by RNase and can be dephosphorylated to cytidine by 3'-nucleotidase (HY-B0158).

HY-N13110

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Theaceae	Others
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .

HY-W010378

D-Asparagine H-D-Asn-OH	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Asparagine (H-D-Asn-OH) is a competitive inhibitor of L-Asparagine hydrolysis with a K_i value of 0.24 mM. D-Asparagine is a source of nitrogen for yeast strains. D-Asparagine is a good substrate for the external yeast asparaginase but is a poor substrate for the internal enzyme .

HY-P2818

Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine 1 Publications Verification Apase	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis. Inhibition of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase can block intracellular lipid accumulation .

HY-N0872R

Isosteviol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species Topoisomerase
Isosteviol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosteviol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) is a derivative of Stevioside through acid catalyzed hydrolysis of Stevioside. Isosteviol inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase and has antibacterial, anticancer and anti-tuberculosis effects .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	β-glucuronidase
Saccharic acid is a competitive inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid considerably retards hydrolysis of the glucuronide of 'l-ortho-hydroxyphenylazo-2-naph-thol' by frozen mouse kidney sections, but has no effect on liver regeneration following damage and on growth in infant mice .

HY-N8326

Maltononaose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Microorganisms Source classification Saccharides	Others
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis .

HY-129099

N-Desmethyltamoxifen	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .

HY-129099A

N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	PKC Estrogen Receptor/ERR Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .

HY-113319

β-D-Fructose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
β-D-Fructose is a β-fruit sugar that can be produced by the hydrolysis of sucrose. β-D-Fructose can be used as a sweetness potentiator. β-D-Fructose can be designed as a units of antiproliferative agents against breast (MCF-7) and colon (MDST8) cancer cell lines .

HY-137824

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (MuX) can be used as substrate for the research of β-Xylosidase activity. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside shows burst, steady-state kinetics, which supports the conclusion that hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds for the substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is rapid .

HY-N7538

Dealanylalahopcin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Bacterial
Dealanylalahopcin is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces leucoderma subsp. ochraceus. Dealanylalahopcin can also be synthesized by enzymatic hydrolysis of alahopcin by microbial α-amino acid ester hydrolases. Dealanylalahopcin has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits moderate inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase .

HY-N2512

1-Monomyristin 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Serenoa repens Classification of Application Fields Palmae Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	FAAH Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC₅₀=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC₅₀=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442C

Vardenafil dihydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^- .

HY-N13115A

Protoescigenin 21-tiglate (E)-21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin	Aesculus chinensis Bunge Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Source classification Plants	Others
Protoescigenin 21-tiglate (compound 10) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. However, the antitumor activity of Protoescigenin 21-tiglate is relatively weak, with IC50 values of >80 μM and 80 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .

HY-N13115

21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin (Z)-Protoescigenin 21-tiglate	Aesculus chinensis Bunge Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Hippocastanaceae Source classification Plants	Others
21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin (compound 11) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. Protoescigenin 21-tiglate has antitumor activity, with IC50 values of 38.2 μM and 33 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .

HY-100196AR

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (disodium salt) (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442R

Vardenafil (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442CR

Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-W049735R

N,N,O-Tridesmethylvenlafaxine (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-B0442BR

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

HY-121120

Isosulfazecin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Beta-lactam Antibiotics	Antibiotic
Isosulfazecin (iSZ) is a novel β-lactam antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas acidophilus sp., synthesized in a nutrient solution supplemented with glycerol and sodium thiosulfate under aerobic conditions in parallel with bacterial growth. It is purified by chromatography and crystallization from aqueous methanol. Physicochemical analysis determined its molecular formula to be C12H20N4O9S, showing a structure with a β-lactam ring, methoxyl and sulfonate groups. Acid hydrolysis yields L-alanine and D-glutamic acid. iSZ is a diastereomer of sulfadiazine and exhibits moderate activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but potent activity against bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics .

HY-18252

Avanafil 1 Publications Verification TA1790	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-18252A

Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-18569S

3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 1 Publications Verification
3-Indoleacetic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid (HY-18569). 3-Indoleacetic acid-d₅ can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates .

HY-18253S

Udenafil-d7
Udenafil-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Udenafil. Udenafil (DA8159) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Udenafil also inhibits cGMP hydrolysis and can be used for erectile dysfunction research[1][2].

HY-B0442S

Vardenafil-d5

Vardenafil-d₅ is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction[1][2].

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-18252S1

Avanafil-13C5,15N,d2

Avanafil- ¹³C₅, ¹⁵N,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .

HY-129934S

Latanoprost ethyl amide-d4

Latanoprost ethyl amide-d₄ (Lat-NEt-d₄) is deuterium labeled Latanoprost ethyl amide. Latanoprost ethyl amide (Lat-NEt) is a latanoprost analog in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been modified to an N-ethyl amide. Prostaglandin esters have been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity.1 Prostaglandin N-ethyl amides were recently introduced as alternative prostaglandin ocular hypotensive prodrugs. Although it has been claimed that prostaglandin ethyl amides are not converted to the free acids in vivo, studies in our laboratories have shown that bovine and human corneal tissue converts the N-ethyl amides of various prostaglandins to the free acids with a conversion rate of about 2.5 μg/g corneal tissue/hr. Lat-NEt would be expected to show the typical intraocular effects of Latanoprost free acid, but with the much slower hydrolysis pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin N-amides .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-Y0850L

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)		Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850E

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)		Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 30000-70000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-90% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-Y0850P

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)		Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-Y0850J

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)		Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .

HY-Y1365

Gelatins		Emulsifiers Disintegrants
Gelatins is a non-toxic, non carcinogenic, biodegradable, and non irritating natural polymer derived from partial hydrolysis of collagen. Due to its strong liquid absorption and swelling ability, Gelatins has excellent hemostatic properties and can be used as a matrix material for the reduction, growth, and stability of metal nanoparticles. Gelatins can also be used for tumor cell culture and tumor therapy ^[1][2][3].

HY-Y0850T

Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1 PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1; Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1		Polymers
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .

HY-157666

13:0 PC PC(13:0/13:0)		Phospholipids
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.

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