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ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 (Probe 1) is a covalent ERK1/2 inhibitor. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 shows sub-micromolar activity in cells (A375 GI50=0.47 μM). ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 causes the downregulation of phospho-ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 tagged trans-cyclo-octene (TCO) and Tz-Thalidomide (tetrazine tagged Thalidomide) can form the corresponding ERK-CLIPTAC to elicit degradation of ERK1/2 .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 1 is a potent, orally bioavailable ERK1/2 inhibitor, showing 60% inhibition at 1 nM and an IC50 of 3.0 nM against ERK1 and ERK2, respectively .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 11 (compound L6) is a dual inhibitor of ERK1/2, lending to DSB accumulation and ERK1/2 expression degradation. ERK1/2 inhibitor 11 lowers the levels of BCL-2, and induces DNA damage by inhibiting PARP and ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor 11 activates caspase 3 to inducing apoptosis. .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 (Compound 36c) is a potent ERK1 and ERK2 inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 and 0.08 nM respectively). ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 inhibits ERK1/2 and blocks the phosphorylation expression of their downstream substrates p90RSK and c-Myc. ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 induces cell apoptosis and incomplete autophagy-related cell death. ERK1/2 inhibitor 10 shows potent antitumor efficacy against triple-negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer models harboring BRAF and RAS mutations .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 12 (compound 76.3) is a ERK1/2 inhibitor which inhibits ERK-mediated phosphorylation of caspase-9 and the p90Rsk-1 kinase. ERK1/2 inhibitor 12 exhibits anti-cancer activity and can be utilized in cancer research .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1) .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 5 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2020238776A1) .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 3 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021218912A1, compound 1) .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021063335A1, compound 1) .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 13 (Compound 21y) is the orally active inhibitor for ERK that inhibits ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50 of 91.71 nM and 97.87 nM. ERK1/2 inhibitor 13 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, 4T1, MDA-MB-468, and HCC1970 (IC50 of 0.67, 2.76, 2.15 and 1.68 μM), inhibits the cancer cell migration, induces apoptosis and autophagy in MCF-7. ERK1/2 inhibitor 13 exhibits antitumor and anti-metastatic effect in 4T1 xenograft mouse model .
Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
ML00253764 is a selective melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist, can induce apoptosis by inhibiting ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation, and has anticancer activity .
2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways .
Selumetinib (AZD6244) is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
[Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B2 kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard .
Ro 67-7476 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1 and potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release in HEK293 cells expressing rat mGluR1a with an EC50 of 60.1 nM . Ro 67-7476 is a potent P-ERK1/2 agonist and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in the absence of exogenously added glutamate (EC50=163.3 nM) .
Selumetinib (AZD6244) is selective, non-ATP-competitive oral MEK1/2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM for MEK1. Selumetinib (AZD6244) inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation.
SHR2415 is a highly potent, selective and orally active ERK1/2 inhibitor. SHR2415 has inhibition activity for ERK1 and ERK2 with IC50 values of 2.8 nM and 5.9 nM, respectively. SHR2415 exhibits high potency with an IC50 value of 44.6 nM in Colo205 cells. SHR2415 can be used for the research of cancer .
ASN007 (ERK-IN-3) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of ERK. ASN007 inhibits ERK1/2 with low single-digit nM IC50 values. ASN007 can be used for the research of cancers driven by RAS mutations .
ASN007 (ERK-IN-3) benzenesulfonate is a potent and orally active inhibitor of ERK. ASN007 benzenesulfonate inhibits ERK1/2 with low single-digit nM IC50 values. ASN007 benzenesulfonate can be used for the research of cancers driven by RAS mutations .
Methylthiouracil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylthiouracil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylthiouracil is an antithyroid agent. Methylthiouracil suppresses the production TNF-α and IL-6, and the activation of NF-κB and ERK1/2.
MK-8353 (SCH900353) is a potent, selective and orally available ERK1/2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively; MK-8353 has antitumor activity.
Alpinumisoflavone acetate is a anticancer agent. Alpinumisoflavone acetate shows antiproliferative activity. Alpinumisoflavone acetate decreases the expression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Alpinumisoflavone acetate induces mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis. Alpinumisoflavone acetate has the potential for the research of HCC .
epi-Eriocalyxin A (Epieriocalyxin A), a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon eriocalyx, induces colon cancer apoptosis. epi-Eriocalyxin A also inhibits ERK1/2 and JNK activation, which suppresses Bcl-2 expression .
Mogrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
Tracheloside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tracheloside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
Methyl helicterate is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Helicteres angustifolia (Sterculiaceae). Methyl helicterate inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation and promotes cell apoptosis through downregulating the ERK1/2 signaling pathway .
Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Onalespib (AT13387) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier heat-shock-protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitor. Onalespib inhibits the proliferation, survival and migration. Onalespib decreases the expression of EGFR, p-EGFR, AKT, P-AKT, ERK1/2, P-ERK1/2, S6, P-S6 protein. Onalespib shows antitumor activity. Onalespib has the potential for the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
CGP 57380 is a cell-permeable pyrazolo-pyrimidine compound that acts as a selective inhibitor of Mnk1 with IC50 of 2.2 μM, but has no inhibitory activity against p38, JNK1, ERK1/2, PKC, or Src-like kinases.
EMD386088 is a potent serotonin 6 receptor (5-HT6R) agonist. EMD386088 regulates the activity of ERK1/2. EMD386088 has the potential for the research of alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia .
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC50 of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange .
Berkeleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound, shows favorable activity of inhibiting nitrogen oxide (NO) production of macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Berkeleyacetal C exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways .
Sudachitin, a polymethoxyflavone that can be isolated from Citrus sudachi, suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in mouse macrophage-like RAW264 cells. Sudachitin can activate the p38MAPK pathway and inhibit the ERK1/2 pathway in HaCaT cells .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2,MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
p-MPPF dihydrochloride is a selective 5-HT antagonist that dose-dependently antagonizes the reduction of phosphorylated Erk1/2 levels in the hippocampus induced by 8-OH-DPAT (HY-112061) in rats. p-MPPF dihydrochloride can be used for neurological disease research .
β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate is a hypothalamic "big" Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin acetate shows activation of the Erk1/2,MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
p-MPPF is a selective 5-HT antagonist that dose-dependently antagonizes the reduction of phosphorylated Erk1/2 levels in the hippocampus induced by 8-OH-DPAT (HY-112061) in rats. p-MPPF can be used for neurological disease research .
MEK-IN-6 (Example 69) is a MEK inhibitor. MEK-IN-6 inhibits ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) phosphorylation in A375 cells (IC50: 2 nM). MEK-IN-6 can be used for research of cancer .
Onalespib lactate is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier heat-shock-protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitor with an Kd value of 0.71 nM. Onalespib lactate inhibits the proliferation, survival and migration. Onalespib lactate decreases the expression of EGFR, p-EGFR, AKT, P-AKT, ERK1/2, P-ERK1/2, S6, P-S6 protein. Onalespib lactate shows antitumor activity. Onalespib lactate has the potential for the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Ulixertinib hydrochloride (BVD-523 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive and reversible covalent inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases, with an IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2. Ulixertinib hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK) and downstream kinase RSK (pRSK) in an A375 melanoma cell line .
Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects .
FGFR1 inhibitor-11 (compound 5g) binds to FGFR1, inactivation of its downstream ERK1/2 and IκBα/NF-κB signaling inhibited RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. FGFR1 inhibitor-11 has oral bioactivity .
DMU-212 is a methylated derivative of Resveratrol (HY-16561), with antimitotic, anti-proliferative, antioxidant and apoptosis promoting activities. DMU-212 induces mitotic arrest via induction of apoptosis and activation of ERK1/2 protein. DMU-212 has orally active .
YF704 (compound 4w) is a selective allosteric inhibitor of SHP2 (IC50=0.25 μM). YF704 shows antiproliferative activity and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. YF704 also downregulates Erk1/2 and Akt phosphorylation levels in cancer cells .
Resomelagon (AP1189) acetate is a potent, orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist about MC1 and MC3. Resomelagon acetate induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca 2+ mobilization. Resomelagon acetate has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon acetate can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research .
Resomelagon (AP1189) is a potent, orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist about MC1 and MC3. Resomelagon induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca 2+ mobilization. Resomelagon has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research .
mSIRK (L9A) is a cell-permeable, N-myristoylated G-Protein Binding Peptide (mSIRK). mSIRK (L9A) contains a single point mutation (Leu9 to Ala). mSIRK (L9A) cannot enhance ERK1/2 phosphorylation. mSIRK (L9A) can be used as a control peptide .
DOR agonist 2 (Compound 3) is a Delta Opioid Receptor agonist. DOR agonist 2 can inhibit the expression of TNF-α, prevent NF-κB transport to the nucleus, and activate the G protein-mediated ERK1/2 pathway. DOR agonist 2 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
Pamoic acid disodium is a potent GPR35 agonist with an EC50 value of 79 nM. Pamoic acid disodium induces GPR35 internalization and activates ERK1/2 with EC50 values of 22 nM and 65 nM, respectively. Pamoic acid disodium potently recruits β-arrestin2 to GPR35 and has an antinociceptive effect .
Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
MRS2693 trisodium is a selective P2Y6 agonist with an EC50 value of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 trisodium can reduce the activation of NF-kappaB and activate the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse hindlimb skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model .
Ulixertinib (BVD-523; VRT752271) is a potent, orally active, highly selective, ATP-competitive and reversible covalent inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinases, with an IC50 of <0.3 nM against ERK2. Ulixertinib (BVD-523; VRT752271) inhibits the phosphorylated ERK2 (pERK) and downstream kinase RSK (pRSK) in an A375 melanoma cell line .
CDPPB is a selective, orally active mGluR5 allosteric modulator. CDPPB increases AKT and ERK1/2 activation and augments the BDNF mRNA. CDPPB inhibits caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction. CDPPB improves cognitive impairment, depression, and Huntington's disease .
Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
WAY-170523 is a potent and selective MMP-13 (matrix metalloproteinase-13) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17 nM. WAY-170523 can directly attenuate ERK1/2 phosphorylation. WAY-170523 inhibits the invasion of PC-3 cells, can be used for prostate cancer research .
WAY-181187 (SAX-187) is a potent and selective full 5-HT6 receptor agonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM and an EC50 of 6.6 nM . WAY181187 mediates 5-HT6 receptor-dependent signal pathways, such as cAMP, Fyn and ERK1/2 kinase, as specific agonist .
WAY-181187 (SAX-187) hydrochloride is a potent and selective full 5-HT6 receptor agonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM and an EC50 of 6.6 nM . WAY-181187 hydrochloride mediates 5-HT6 receptor-dependent signal pathways, such as cAMP, Fyn and ERK1/2 kinase, as specific agonist .
Vitisin A has antioxidative, anticancer, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitisin A inhibits LPS-induced NO and iNOS production via down-regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 and the NF-κB signal pathway. Vitisin A also inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer that can be isolated from Vitis vinifera roots .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser 70 and c-Myc at Thr 58 and Ser 62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .
WAY-181187 (SAX-187) oxalate is a potent and selective full 5-HT6 receptor agonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM and an EC50 of 6.6 nM. WAY-181187 oxalate mediates 5-HT6 receptor-dependent signal pathways, such as cAMP, Fyn and ERK1/2 kinase, as specific agonist .
Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway .
Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
RLX-33 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) antagonist, also blocks relaxin-3-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, with IC50 values of 2.36 μM for RXFP3, 7.82 and 13.86 μM for ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, respectively. RLX-33 can block the stimulation of food intake induced by the RXFP3-selective agonist R3/I5 in rats. RLX-33 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome .
GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 (Compound 5e) is a class of GRP34 antagonists, IC50 is 0.680?μM. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 inhibited ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by lysophosphatidylserine in a dose-dependent way without obvious cytotoxicity. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 shows antisensory activity in mouse neuropathic pain model .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
CID 16020046 is a potent and selective GPR55 antagonist and inhibits GPR55 constitutive activity with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. CID 16020046 inhibits GPR55-mediated Ca 2+ signaling and GPR55-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. CID 16020046 reduces wound healing in endothelial cells and is involved in the regulation of platelet function .
7,8-Didehydrocimigenol is an active triterpenoid that can be isolated from Cimicifugae rhizoma. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol inhibits TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 expression, inhibits NF-kB activity and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt, increases PPAR-γ expression. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis .
Ralimetinib dimesylate (LY2228820 dimesylate) is a selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Ralimetinib (LY2228820) selectively inhibits phosphorylation of MK2 (Thr334), with no effect on phosphorylation of p38a MAPK, JNK, ERK1/2, c-Jun, ATF2, or c-Myc.
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Withanolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects .
Flumatinib (HHGV678) mesylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. Flumatinib mesylate inhibits c-Abl, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50 values of 1.2, 307.6 and 665.5 nM, respectively. Flumatinib mesylate inhibits Bcr-Abl autophosphorylation and Stat5 and Erk1/2 phosphorylation. Flumatinib mesylate inhibits tumor growth in chronic myelogenous leukemia model .
DSO-5a is a potent, selective, orally active BB3 agonist. DSO-5a is a representative DMAKO-00 derivative compound. DSO-5a upregulates ppar-γ activity through BB3 and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. DSO-5a can be used in diabetes-related research .
Amiodarone (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amiodarone (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM . Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts . Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias .
Amiodarone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amiodarone hydrochloride. Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM[1]. Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts[2]. Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias[1].
Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .
SelSA is a selective, orally active inhibitor for histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) with IC50 of 56.9 nM. SelSA inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. SelSA inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells and hepatocellular carcinoma cells with IC50 of 0.58-2.6 μM, inhibits cell migration and invasion of Huh7, and induces apoptosis. SelSA exhibits antitumor activity in mouse model .
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Ralimetinib (LY2228820) is a potent and selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38 MAPK α/β, with IC50s of 5.3 and 3.2 nM, respectively. Ralimetinib (LY2228820) selectively inhibits phosphorylation of MK2 (Thr334), with no effect on phosphorylation of p38α MAPK, JNK, ERK1/2, c-Jun, ATF2, or c-Myc .
ML-191 is an antagonist of GPR55. It inhibits GPR55 signaling induced by lysophosphatidylinositol (EC50=1.076 µM in U2OS cells overexpressing GPR55). ML-191 inhibits LPI-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (IC50=328 nM) and receptor-dependent translocation of PKCβII when used at a concentration of 30 µM .
Resomelagon methanesulfonate (AP1189 methanesulfonate) is the methanesulfonate salt form of Resomelagon (HY-147301). Resomelagon methanesulfonate is an orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist. Resomelagon methanesulfonate induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca 2+ mobilization. Resomelagon methanesulfonate exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse peritonitis and peritonitis model. Resomelagon methanesulfonate can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research .
Anti-inflammatory agent 31 (enone 17) is a kind of andrographolide derivatives, is a anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 31 inhibits NF-κB activation by upstream blockade of PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory agent 31 shows recovery effective of the intracellular GSH levels and protective effect on liver .
SOS1 agonist-1 (compound 79) is an agonist for the Son of sevenless homologue SOS1. SOS1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that catalyzes the exchange of GDP to GTP on RAS and regulates RAS activation. SOS1 agonists increase nucleotide exchange on RAS, enhance cellular RAS-GTP levels, and trigger biphasic signaling changes in ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Play an anti-cancer role [1] .
Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Q94 hydrochloride, a selective PAR1 antagonist (IC50=916 nM), can selectively block PAR1/Gαq interaction and signalling. Q94 hydrochloride blocks PAR1-mediated increases in both CCL2 mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner. Q94 hydrochloride also completely blocks thrombin-induced ERK1/2 and MLC phosphorylation .
UFP-512 is a selective and potent σ-opioid receptor (DOP receptor) peptidic agonist with antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like effects. UFP-512 exhibits as a potent agonist on adenylyl cyclase inhibition and Erk1/2 activation. UFP-512 induces phosphorylation of DOP receptors on Ser 363 with a low desensitization of the cAMP pathway. UFP-512 is promising for research of mood disorders .
(rel)-AR234960 is a selective and competitive agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor MAS. (rel)-AR234960 binds to the MAS receptor to activate the downstream ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inducing the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and its downstream collagen subtype genes (such as COL1A1, COL3A1). (rel)-AR234960 promotes collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts through the MAS-ERK1/2-CTGF pathway and aggravates extracellular matrix remodeling. (rel)-AR234960's in vitro effect can be blocked by the MAS inverse agonist AR244555 and MEK1 inhibitor. (rel)-AR234960 regulates the expression of cardiac fibrosis-related genes and can be used in the study of heart failure .
EM127 (compound 11c) is a SMYD3 covalent inhibitor with high selectivity, high affinity (KD=13 μM) and site-specificity. EM127 effectively inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation and reduces transcriptional regulation of SMYD3 target genes. EM127 effectively and prolongedly impairs methyltransferase activity. EM127 can be used in cancer research, particularly in SMYD3 positive tumours .
BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a Ki of 7.5 nM and an IC50 of 10 nM . BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell. BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates. BAY 61-3606 hydrochloride sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells.
SKI2496 is an orally active GnRH receptor antagonist (IC50: 0.25 nM for hGnRHR, 13.2 nM for monkey GnRHR, 279.2 nM for rat GnRHR). SKI2496 blocks Ca 2+ flux with an IC50 value of 0.76 nM. SKI2496 inhibits ERK1/2 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 2.6 nM. SKI2496 inhbits serum LH concentrations, and can be used for research of sex hormone-dependent disorders .
VPC32183 is a competitive antagonist of LPA1 and LPA3 receptors. The activity of VPC32183 can inhibit lipid phosphatase 1 (LPP1), thereby preventing the activation of ERK(1/2) by dioctanoic acid diglyceride (DGPP 8:0). By reducing the expression of LPP1, VPC32183 can further reduce DGPP 8:0-induced ERK(1/2) activation. The effects of VPC32183 suggest that it may have a positive regulatory function in cell signaling processes .
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
BAY 61-3606 is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a Ki of 7.5 nM and an IC50 of 10 nM . BAY 61-3606 reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell . BAY 61-3606 induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates . Bay 61-3606 sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells .
NNK (Standard) is the analytical standard of NNK. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser70 and c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .
Niflumic acid is a calcium-activated chloride channel blocker and COX-2 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 100 nM. Niflumic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-8/Bid/Bax pathway in lung cancer cells. Niflumic acide exhibits anti-tumor activity by affecting the expression of ERK1/2 and the activity of MMP2 and MMP9. Niflumic acid has orally bioactivity. Niflumic acid acts on rheumatoid arthritis .
NBI-42902 is an orally active, potent functional and competitive antagonist of GnRH receptor with an IC50 value of 0.79 nM, a Ki value of 0.56 nM, respectively. NBI-42902 inhibits GnRH-stimulated inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation, Ca 2+ flux, and ERK1/2 activation. NBI-42902 inhibits serum luteinizing hormone (LH) in castrated male macaques. NBI-42902 can be used for research on sex-hormone-related diseases .
BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride is an orally available, ATP-competitive, reversible and highly selective Syk inhibitor with a Ki of 7.5 nM an IC50 of 10 nM . BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride reduces ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation in neuroblastoma cell . BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride induces a large decrease of Syk phosphorylation in K-rn cell lysates . Bay 61-3606 dihydrochloride sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis by downregulating Mcl-1 in breast cancer cells .
Fenoprofen (Standard) (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofenc is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM .
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .
PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 is a PROTAC targeting MEK1 with a pIC50 value of 7.0. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 consists of a MEK1 inhibitor and a von Hippel-Lindau ligand. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 can inhibit ERK1/2 phosphorylation. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 shows an antiproliferative activity against A375 cells .
Carbocisteine-d3 (Carbocysteine-d3) is deuterium labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) (Standard) Calcium hydrate is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate (HY-B0288B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
(E/Z)-CLH304a (GABAB receptor antagonist 1) is a mixture of (E)-CLH304a and (Z)-CLH304a. (E)-CLH304a (CLH304a; HY-129636) is a specific and noncompetitive GABAB receptor negative allosteric modulator (NAM). CLH304a inhibits Baclofen (HY-B0007)-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HEK293 cells overexpressing GABAB receptors .
Takeda-6D (compound 6d) is an orally active and potent BRAF/VEGFR2 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 7.0 and 2.2 nM, respectively. Takeda-6D shows antiangiogenesis by suppressing the VEGFR2 pathway in 293/KDR and VEGF-stimulated HUVEC cells.Takeda-6D shows significant suppression of ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Takeda-6D shows antitumor activity .
ML-184 (CID244033) is a selective GPR55 agonist with an EC50 of 250 nM, more than 100-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1, and CB2. ML-184 induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and PKCβII translocation to the plasma membrane via activation of GPR55. ML-184 (CID2440433) increases the proliferation of neural stem cells and promotes neuronal differentiation in vitro .
YLL545 is a type of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor. YLL545 can inhibit VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and the activation of downstream signaling factors (like phosphorylated STAT3 and phosphorylated ERK1/2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). YLL545 can suppress the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HUVEC. YLL545 can induce apoptosis in breast cancer mice and inhibit tumor growth .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Isofraxidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isofraxidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Gamma-linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK. At the same time, it exerts anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in cancer cells. Additionally, Gamma-linolenic acid also has antioxidant and memory-improving effects. It holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation, neurology, and cancer diseases .
SKLB-D18 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 and ERK5, with IC50s of 38.69, 40.12 and 59.72 nM, respectively. SKLB-D18 is also an autophagy agonist, plays a role in mTOR/p70S6K and NCOA4-mediated ferroptosis, which may mitigate multidrug resistance. SKLB-D18 exhibits significantly superior efficacy in vitro and in vivo against triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) .
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity
AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the PGF 2α receptor (FP receptor). AL-8810 is an activator of MAPK and ERK1/2. The Ki of the FP receptor of mouse 3T3 cells and rat A7r5 cells are 0.2±0.06 μM and 0.4±0.1 μM, respectively. AL-8810 can be used in the study of elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) .
ROC-0929 (compound 13a) is a potent and selective inhibitor of secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) with an IC50 of 80 nM, specially targeting hGX. ROC-0929 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p-38. Secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s) are a family of disulfide-rich, Ca 2+-dependent enzymes that hydrolyze the sn-2 position of glycero-phospholipids to release a fatty acid and a lysophospholipid. ROC-0929 has the potential for researching inflammation related diseases .
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (LILLY-53858- 13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
MRS2693 ammonium is the ammonium dalt form of MRS2693 (HY-117356). MRS2693 ammonium is a selective agonist for P2Y6 with an EC50 of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 ammonium protects C2C12 skeletal muscle cells from TNFα-induced apoptosis. MRS2693 ammonium reduces the activation of NF-kB, activates the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse ischemia-reperfusion injury model [2].
CKLF1-C27, a C-terminal peptide of CKLF1, binds to CCR4 receptor and activates ERK1/2 pathway. CKLF1-C27 can abrogate the effect of CKLF1 on cells by competing for CCR4 receptor. CKLF1-C27 shows great effect on promoting proliferation on HUVECs. CKLF1-C27 has the potential for psoriasis research .
SX-517 is a dual CXCR2/1 antagonist, containing boronic acid. SX-517 inhibits CXCL1-induced Ca 2+ flux (IC50=38 nM), and antagonizes CXCL8-induced [(35)S]GTPγS binding (IC50=60 nM) and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. SX-517 has significant ability for inflammation suppression, in both humanized polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells and in murine model .
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
CKLF1-C27, a C-terminal peptide of CKLF1, binds to CCR4 receptor and activates ERK1/2 pathway. CKLF1-C27 can abrogate the effect of CKLF1 on cells by competing for CCR4 receptor. CKLF1-C27 shows great effect on promoting proliferation on HUVECs. CKLF1-C27 has the potential for psoriasis research .
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
Chrysosplenol D is a methoxy flavonoid that induces ERK1/2-mediated apoptosis in triple negative human breast cancer cells. Chrysosplenol D also exhibits anti-inflammatory and moderate antitrypanosomal activities .
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .
Capmatinib (INC280; INCB28060) dihydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.13 nM). Capmatinib dihydrochloride can inhibit phosphorylation of c-MET as well as c-MET pathway downstream effectors such as ERK1/2, AKT, FAK, GAB1, and STAT3/5. Capmatinib dihydrochloride potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis. Antitumor activity. Capmatinib dihydrochloride is largely metabolized by CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase .
PD98059 is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 µM. PD98059 binds to the inactive form of MEK, thereby preventing the activation of MEK1 (IC50 of 2-7 µM) and MEK2 (IC50 of 50 µM) by upstream kinases. PD98059 is a ERK1/2 signaling inhibitor. PD98059 is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and suppresses TCDD binding (IC50 of 4 μM) and AHR transformation (IC50 of 1 μM). PD98059 also inhibits Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus CalmetteGuerin (BCG)-induced autophagy .
AT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) .
Capmatinib (INC280; INCB28060) dihydrochloride hydrate is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.13 nM). Capmatinib dihydrochloride hydrate can inhibit phosphorylation of c-MET as well as c-MET pathway downstream effectors such as ERK1/2, AKT, FAK, GAB1, and STAT3/5. Capmatinib dihydrochloride hydrate potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis. Antitumor activity. Capmatinib dihydrochloride hydrate is largely metabolized by CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase .
Capmatinib (INC280; INCB28060) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.13 nM). Capmatinib can inhibit phosphorylation of c-MET as well as c-MET pathway downstream effectors such as ERK1/2, AKT, FAK, GAB1, and STAT3/5. Capmatinib potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis. Antitumor activity. Capmatinib is largely metabolized by CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase .
Carbocisteine- 13C3-1 (Carbocysteine- 13C3-1) is 13C labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Capmatinib (INC280; INCB28060) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.13 nM). Capmatinib hydrochloride can inhibit phosphorylation of c-MET as well as c-MET pathway downstream effectors such as ERK1/2, AKT, FAK, GAB1, and STAT3/5. Capmatinib hydrochloride potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis. Antitumor activity. Capmatinib hydrochloride is largely metabolized by CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase .
Niflumic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niflumic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niflumic acid is a calcium-activated chloride channel blocker and COX-2 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 100 nM. Niflumic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-8/Bid/Bax pathway in lung cancer cells. Niflumic acide exhibits anti-tumor activity by affecting the expression of ERK1/2 and the activity of MMP2 and MMP9. Niflumic acid has orally bioactivity. Niflumic acid acts on rheumatoid arthritis .
DCZ19931 is a potent multi-targeting kinase inhibitor. DCZ19931 has anti-angiogenic effects on ocular neovascularization. DCZ19931 also inhibits ERK1/2-MAPK and p38-MAPK signaling .
CMC2.24 (TRB-N0224), an orally active tricarbonylmethane agent, is effective against pancreatic tumor in mice by inhibiting Ras activation and its downstream effector ERK1/2 pathway. CMC2.24 is also a potent inhibitor of zinc-dependent MMPs with IC50s ranging from 2.0-69 μM. CMC2.24 alleviates osteoarthritis progression by restoring cartilage homeostasis and inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis via the NF-κB/HIF-2α axis .
Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 (compound 13m), difluoro-substituted derivative, is a potent Nrf2/HO-1 activator. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 has neuroprotective and antioxidant effects through the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated by phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, or Akt in PC12 cells. Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 can be used in the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) .
Lipoxin A4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].
ERBB agonist-1 (Compound EF-1) is an agonist for ERBB4, that activates the ERBB4 signaling pathway by inducing dimerization of the ERBB4 receptor with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. ERBB agonist-1 induces phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2, reduces the collagen expression in cardiac fibroblasts, inhibits H2O2-induced cardiomyocyte death and Ang II (HY-13948)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. ERBB agonist-1 prevents fibrosis and exhibits cardioprotective efficacy in mouse models .
CLH304a (compound 14) is a specific and noncompetitive GABAB receptor negative allosteric modulator (NAM). CLH304a decreases GABA-induced IP3 production with an IC50 of 37.9 μM. CLH304a has no effect on other GPCR Class C members such as mGluR1, mGluR2, and mGluR5. CLH304a acts on the heptahelical domain of GB2 subunits and non-competitively inhibits the effect of agonists with inverse agonist properties. CLH304a inhibits Baclofen (HY-B0007)-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in HEK293 cells overexpressing GABAB receptor .
FLT3/VEGFR2-IN-1 (Compound 26) is a FLT3/VEGFR2/HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 14.5 nM, 3.9 nM, and 30.8 nM for FLT3, VEGFR2, and HDAC1, respectively. FLT3/VEGFR2-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 and the proliferation of leukemia cells. FLT3/VEGFR2-IN-1 has anti-tumor activity and can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia .
Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 14c) is an inhibitor of JNK1, JNK2, JNK3 and BRAFV600E, with IC50 values of 0.51 μM, 0.53 μM, 1.02 μM and 0.009 μM, respectively. BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2. In addition, BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, NO release and PGE2 production, and has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities .
Capmatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Capmatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Capmatinib (INC280; INCB28060) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor (IC50=0.13 nM). Capmatinib can inhibit phosphorylation of c-MET as well as c-MET pathway downstream effectors such as ERK1/2, AKT, FAK, GAB1, and STAT3/5. Capmatinib potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis. Antitumor activity. Capmatinib is largely metabolized by CYP3A4 and aldehyde oxidase .
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
L748337 is a potent β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist and displays selectivity over β1 and β2 receptors. The Ki values of L748337 for β3-, β2- and β1-adrenoceptors are 4.0 nM, 204 nM and 390 nM, respectively . L748337 couples predominantly to Gi to activate MAPK signaling and increases phosphorylation of Erk1/2 with pEC50 value of 11.6 . L748337 can be used for the research of cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular related diseases .
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling
MT477 is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. MT477 induces apoptosis and necrosis. MT477 decreases the protein expression of Ras-GTP, p-Erk1/2, p-Elk1. MT477 shows antitumor activity .
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
WQ-C-401 is an orally active platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) inhibitor. WQ-C-401 inhibits cell proliferation by blocking PDGFR autophosphorylation in a concentration-dependent manner, with EC50 values of 3.5 nM for PDGFRα Y849 and 5.8 nM for PDGFRβ Y1021. Additionally, WQ-C-401 can inhibit PASMCs proliferation and migration by blocking PDGF-BB-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, reducing collagen I synthesis, and increasing α-SMA expression, thereby preventing pulmonary vascular remodeling. WQ-C-401 holds promise for research in the field of pulmonary arterial hypertension .
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
WB-308 is a novel small molecule that was identified as an inhibitor of EGFR by an in vitro EGFR kinase activity system. WB-308 was able to reduce the proliferation and clonogenicity of NSCLC cells, causing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. In addition, WB-308 inhibited tumor growth in two in vivo animal models (lung orthotopic transplantation model and patient-derived clonal mouse model). WB-308 impaired the phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, and ERK1/2 proteins. Compared with Gefitinib, WB-308 had lower cytotoxicity. This study showed that WB-308 is a new EGFR-TKI that may be considered as an alternative to Gefitinib in the clinical treatment of NSCLC.
Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
Lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) is a naturally-occurring lysophospholipid that can be generated via deacylation of phosphatidylethanolamine by phospholipase A2 (PLA2). It increases the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in PC12 cells, an effect that can be blocked by the MEK inhibitors U-0126 (HY-12031A) and PD 98059 (HY-12028) and the EGFR inhibitor AG-1478 (HY-13524).1 LPE also increases neurite outgrowth and expression of neurofilament M in PC12 cells. LPE inhibits the activity of phospholipase D (PLD) partially purified from cabbage.3 This product contains lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 position and a hydroxy group at the sn-2 position.
Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10 -4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2,NF‐κB and other signals .
Senkyunolide I, isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, is an anti-migraine compound. Senkyunolide I protects rat brain against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by up-regulating p-Erk1/2, Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibiting caspase 3 .
Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
JBJ-09-063 is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer .
JBJ-09-063 TFA is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 TFA effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 TFA is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 TFA can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer .
JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride is a mutant-selective allosteric EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.147 nM, 0.063 nM, 0.083 nM and 0.396 nM for EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S and EGFRLT/L747S. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride effectively reduces EGFR, Akt and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride is effective across EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and resistant models. JBJ-09-063 hydrochloride can be used for researching EGFR-mutant lung cancer .
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic cycle inducer-1 Dp44mT (compound C7) is an iron-chelatoe-like compound. Dp44mT cooperates with HDAC inhibitor Romidespin (HY-15149) and SAHA to induce EBV lytic cycle. Dp44mT reactivates EBV lytic cycle by activating the ERK1/2-autophagy axis in epithelial cancers .
Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression .
Mirdametinib (PD0325901) is an orally active, selective and non-ATP-competitive MEK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.33 nM. Mirdametinib exhibits a Kiapp of 1 nM against activated MEK1 and MEK2. Mirdametinib suppresses the expression of p-ERK1/2 and induces apoptosis. Mirdametinib has anti-cancer activity for a broad spectrum of human tumor xenografts .
Trimebutine maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine maleate (HY-B0380A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Trimebutine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimebutine (HY-B0380). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
AC-73 is a first specific, orally active inhibitor of cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147), which specifically disrupts CD147 dimerization, thereby mainly suppressing the CD147/ERK1/2/STAT3/MMP-2 pathways. AC-73 inhibits the motility and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells . AC-73 is also an anti-proliferative agent and an inducer of autophagy in leukemic cells .
Pestanoid A is a rearranged pimarane diterpenoid osteoclastogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Pestanoid A can be isolated from the marine mesophotic zone chalinidae sponge-associated fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. NBUF145. Pestanoid A inhibits the receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling by suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2-JNK1/2-p38 MAPKs and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pestanoid A can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression .
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways .
Kinsenoside is the main active ingredient of the genus plant, and has various biological activities. Kinsenoside and Nrf2 depend on the protection of nuclear cells (NPCs), which significantly reduces their ability to survive. Kinsenoside Active NPC Medium AKT-ERK1/2-Nrf2 Signal passage, Prevent physical decline, aging, harmonious physical function impairment. Kinsenoside can improve the puncture guide model for intermediate vertebral wall discharge (IDD).
Acesulfame potassium is a synthetic sweetener. Long-term use of Acesulfame potassium can affect cognitive function, possibly by altering the neurometabolic functions in mice. Acesulfame potassium can suppress autophagic degradation of PD-L1 in RIL-175 and SK-Hep1 cells through the ERK1/2-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway, which may be related to immune evasion in cancer cells. Acesulfame potassium can be used in research on neurological diseases, metabolic disorders, cancer, and immune evasion .
L 741742 is a dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) antagonist that selectively inhibits glioblastomas (GBM) growth in vitro and in vivo, synergyed with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364). L 741742 disrupts in effectors PDGFRβ/ERK1/2 and mTOR signaling. Additionally, L 741742 disrupts endolysosmal function compromising the autophagy-lysosomal degradation pathway, followed by G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and Apoptosis. L 741742 is promising for research of GBM and neurogenesis .
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .
Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity .
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease .
OSU-2S is a potent PKCδ activator. OSU-2S inhibits cell proliferation and migration. OSU-2S decreases the expression of p-ERK1/2, increases the expression of PKCδ (38 kDa) when combined with Sorafenib (HY-10201). OSU-2S induces Apoptosis. OSU-2S slao is a non-immunosuppressive analogue of FTY720. OSU-2S shows anticancer activity .
Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease .
VEGFR-2-IN-52 (compound 14d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 191.1 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-52 decreases the protein expression of p-VEGFR-2, MMP9, p-ERK1/2 and p-MEK1. VEGFR-2-IN-52 shows cytotoxicity. VEGFR-2-IN-52 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. VEGFR-2-IN-52 increases the levels of ROS .
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK .
XRP44X inhibits Ras-induced transcription activation with the IC50 of 10 nM. XRP44X inhibits activation of the Ras-Erk-1/2 pathway by FGF-2 . XRP44X is an inhibitor of Ras/Erk activation of Elk3 that also affects microtubules .
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .
KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 (Example 3) inhibits phospho-ERK 1/2 in MIA PaCa-2 cells with an IC50 value of 9 nM. KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 can be used for research of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers .
CB2 receptor agonist 3 is a robust and selective CB2 cannabinoid agonist with Kis of 7.6 and 900 nM for CB2 and CB1, respectively. CB2 receptor agonist 3 significantly increases P-ERK 1/2 expression in HL-60 cells .
EGFR T790M/L858R-IN-2 is a potent and selective EGFRT790M/L858R inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.5, 1290 nM for EGFRT790M/L858R, EGFR WT, respectively. EGFR T790M/L858R-IN-2 decreases the expression of p-EGFR, P-AKT, P-ERK1/2. EGFR T790M/L858R-IN-2 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. EGFR T790M/L858R-IN-2 shows anti-cancer activity .
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .
Anticancer agent 231 (Compound P5) is a tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.95 μM. Anticancer agent 231 inhibits the cell viability, cell proliferation, cell migration and cancer dryness of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by targeting EGFR-ERK 1/2 signaling pathway, and is expected to play an important role in the field of TNBC disease therapy .
MDVN1003 is a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) dual inhibitor which prevents the activation of B cells and inhibits the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (AKT) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2). MDVN1003 can be used for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) research .
Taurolithocholic acid is a bile acid that has the activity of increasing cell viability, inducing the S phase of the cell cycle, and promoting DNA synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner in the intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cell line RMCCA-1. It can also increase the phosphorylation of EGFR and ERK 1/2 and the expression of cyclin D1 in RMCCA-1 cells, and its induced RMCCA-1 cell growth can be inhibited by specific antagonists and inhibitors.
EF24, a curcumin analogue, is an NF-kB inhibitor with great anti-tumor efficacy and oral bioavailability via deactivation of the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). EF24 is active against melanoma and breast cancer cell lines with GI50 values of 0.7 μM and 0.8 μM, respectively. EF24 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells and DU-145 human prostate cancer cells. EF24 increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. In mammalian cells, four MAPK families have been clearly characterized: ERK1/2, C-Jun N-terminal kinse/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) , p38 kinase and ERK5. They respond to different signals. Each MAPK-related cascade consists of three enzymes that are activated in series: a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and a MAP kinase (MAPK). MAPK signaling pathways has been implicated in the development of many human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and various types of cancers.
MCE designs a unique collection of 760 MAPK signaling pathway inhibitors that act as a useful tool for MAPK-related drug screening and disease research.
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
[Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B2 kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard .
mSIRK (G-Protein βγ Binding Peptide) is an cell-permeable activator of ERK1/2, with EC50 of 2.5-5 μM. mSIRK disrupts the interaction between α and βγ subunits and promotes α subunit dissociation without stimulating nucleotide exchange .
β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2,MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
LXW7, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
LXW7 TFA, a cyclic peptide containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor. LXW7 has a high binding affinity to αvβ3 integrin with an IC50 of 0.68 μM. LXW7 TFA increases phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and activation of ERK1/2. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin secreted by the fungus Candida albicans. Candidalysin drives epithelial immune responses by activating the EGFR-MAPK signaling pathway, inducing MMP expression and calcium influx, and regulating the c-Fos transcription factor and MKP1 via p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 respectively. Candidalysin is essential for mucosal and systemic infections, activating NLRP3 to promote inflammatory responses, neutrophil recruitment, and Th17 immunity. Candidalysin activates LDH causing membrane damage and exhibiting cytotoxicity
VSLRGDTRG acetate is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG acetate promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG acetate can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
mSIRK (L9A) is a cell-permeable, N-myristoylated G-Protein Binding Peptide (mSIRK). mSIRK (L9A) contains a single point mutation (Leu9 to Ala). mSIRK (L9A) cannot enhance ERK1/2 phosphorylation. mSIRK (L9A) can be used as a control peptide .
WAY-181187 (SAX-187) oxalate is a potent and selective full 5-HT6 receptor agonist with a Ki of 2.2 nM and an EC50 of 6.6 nM. WAY-181187 oxalate mediates 5-HT6 receptor-dependent signal pathways, such as cAMP, Fyn and ERK1/2 kinase, as specific agonist .
CKLF1-C27, a C-terminal peptide of CKLF1, binds to CCR4 receptor and activates ERK1/2 pathway. CKLF1-C27 can abrogate the effect of CKLF1 on cells by competing for CCR4 receptor. CKLF1-C27 shows great effect on promoting proliferation on HUVECs. CKLF1-C27 has the potential for psoriasis research .
VSLRGDTRG is a synthetic peptide containing the RGD motif from cadherin 17 (CDH17), which binds to α2β1 integrin and activates its signaling pathway. VSLRGDTRG promotes the high-affinity conformational change of β1 integrin through the RGD motif, enhancing cell adhesion and phosphorylation of FAK and ERK1/2, thereby driving tumor proliferation and metastasis. VSLRGDTRG can be used in research on cancers expressing CDH17, such as colon cancer and pancreatic cancer .
CKLF1-C27, a C-terminal peptide of CKLF1, binds to CCR4 receptor and activates ERK1/2 pathway. CKLF1-C27 can abrogate the effect of CKLF1 on cells by competing for CCR4 receptor. CKLF1-C27 shows great effect on promoting proliferation on HUVECs. CKLF1-C27 has the potential for psoriasis research .
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is one of the most potent active sites of laminin-1. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH promotes cell adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and tumor growth. H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH stimulates BMMSC population growth and proliferation by activating MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways .
C-VGB3 is a selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) antagonist, which inhibits VEGFR2-mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PLCγ/ERK1/2 signaling pathways. C-VGB3 binds to the extracellular domain of VEGFR2, blocking ligand-receptor interaction and inducing apoptosis in endothelial and tumor cells through both intrinsic (involving Bcl2 family and caspases) and extrinsic (death receptor-mediated) pathways. C-VGB3 is promising for research of angiogenesis-related cancers, such as breast cancer .
Pinealon is a 3-amino acid peptide and shows neuroprotective properties. Pinealon prevents reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and suppresses the activation of ERK 1/2. Pinealon stimulates the functional activity of the main cellular elements of brain tissue, reduces the level of spontaneous cell death. Pinealon protects the rat offspring from prenatal hyperhomocysteinemia .
Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways .
Alpinumisoflavone acetate is a anticancer agent. Alpinumisoflavone acetate shows antiproliferative activity. Alpinumisoflavone acetate decreases the expression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Alpinumisoflavone acetate induces mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis. Alpinumisoflavone acetate has the potential for the research of HCC .
epi-Eriocalyxin A (Epieriocalyxin A), a diterpenoid isolated from Isodon eriocalyx, induces colon cancer apoptosis. epi-Eriocalyxin A also inhibits ERK1/2 and JNK activation, which suppresses Bcl-2 expression .
Mogrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mogrol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mogrol is a biometabolite of mogrosides, and acts via inhibition of the ERK1/2 and STAT3 pathways, or reducing CREB activation and activating AMPK signaling.
Tracheloside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tracheloside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tracheloside is an antiestrogenic lignin. Tracheloside promotes keratinocyte proliferation through ERK1/2 stimulation. Tracheloside is a good candidate to promote wound healing .
Methyl helicterate is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Helicteres angustifolia (Sterculiaceae). Methyl helicterate inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation and promotes cell apoptosis through downregulating the ERK1/2 signaling pathway .
Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Berkeleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound, shows favorable activity of inhibiting nitrogen oxide (NO) production of macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Berkeleyacetal C exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways .
Sudachitin, a polymethoxyflavone that can be isolated from Citrus sudachi, suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in mouse macrophage-like RAW264 cells. Sudachitin can activate the p38MAPK pathway and inhibit the ERK1/2 pathway in HaCaT cells .
Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects .
Astragaloside IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside IV, an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1/2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
Vitisin A has antioxidative, anticancer, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Vitisin A inhibits LPS-induced NO and iNOS production via down-regulation of ERK1/2 and p38 and the NF-κB signal pathway. Vitisin A also inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Vitisin A is a resveratrol tetramer that can be isolated from Vitis vinifera roots .
NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser 70 and c-Myc at Thr 58 and Ser 62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .
Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
7,8-Didehydrocimigenol is an active triterpenoid that can be isolated from Cimicifugae rhizoma. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol inhibits TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 expression, inhibits NF-kB activity and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Akt, increases PPAR-γ expression. 7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the research of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis .
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Withanolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects .
Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .
Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
NNK (Standard) is the analytical standard of NNK. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NNK is a nicotine-nitrosated derivative. NNK simultaneously stimulates Bcl2 phosphorylation exclusively at Ser70 and c-Myc at Thr58 and Ser62 through activation of both ERK1/2 and PKCα . NNK induces survival and proliferation of human lung cancer cells. NNK can be used for lung cancer mice model structure .
Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties . Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways . Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM .
Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Isofraxidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isofraxidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isofraxidin, a coumarin component from Acanthopanax senticosus, inhibits MMP-7 expression and cell invasion of human hepatoma cells. Isofraxidin inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hepatoma cells . Isofraxidin attenuates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, Isofraxidinalso inhibits TLR4/myeloid differentiation protein-2 (MD-2) complex formation .
Gamma-linolenic acid (γ-Linolenic acid) is an orally active unsaturated fatty acid. Gamma-linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and JNK. At the same time, it exerts anticancer effects by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in cancer cells. Additionally, Gamma-linolenic acid also has antioxidant and memory-improving effects. It holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation, neurology, and cancer diseases .
Chrysosplenol D is a methoxy flavonoid that induces ERK1/2-mediated apoptosis in triple negative human breast cancer cells. Chrysosplenol D also exhibits anti-inflammatory and moderate antitrypanosomal activities .
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI is a saponin component from Dipsacus asper. Asperosaponin VI induces osteoblast differentiation through the BMP-2/p38 and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. Asperosaponin VI protects against hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by activating the PI3K/Akt and CREB pathways. Additionally, Asperosaponin VI also has antidepressant and wound-healing-promoting activities .
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
Sulforaphene, isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10 -4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2,NF‐κB and other signals .
Senkyunolide I, isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, is an anti-migraine compound. Senkyunolide I protects rat brain against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by up-regulating p-Erk1/2, Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibiting caspase 3 .
Inosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors . In Vitro:Inosine dose-dependently stimulates cAMP production mediated through the A2AR . Inosine dose-dependently induces hA2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation . Inosine (100 μM; 24 hours) reduces oxidative stress in MES 23.5 cells cultured with astrocytes . In Vivo:Inosine (10-100 mg/kg; i.p.) exhibits antinociceptive effect in mice .
Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression .
Pestanoid A is a rearranged pimarane diterpenoid osteoclastogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Pestanoid A can be isolated from the marine mesophotic zone chalinidae sponge-associated fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. NBUF145. Pestanoid A inhibits the receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling by suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2-JNK1/2-p38 MAPKs and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pestanoid A can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
Meranzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Meranzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Meranzin is an absorbed bioactive compound from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS). Meranzin, isolated from leaves of Murraya exotica L., regulates the shared alpha 2-adrenoceptor and involves the AMPA-ERK1/2–BDNF signaling pathway. Meranzin has the potential for the prevention of the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression .
Chaetoglobosin Vb is a novel cytotoxic alkaloid with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Chaetoglobosin Vb can inhibit oxidative stress induced by LPS stimulation, reduce the production of reactive oxygen species and increase the expression of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Chaetoglobosin Vb significantly reduced the gene and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by LPS, and alleviated the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Chaetoglobosin Vb exerts its biological activity through the TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway and the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway, which is specifically manifested by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p38, ERK, and JNK MAPK and the translocation of NF-κB p65 subunit to the nucleus. Chaetoglobosin Vb showed no cytotoxic effect in the concentration range of 25-100 μM and promoted SOD enzyme activity and phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2 and JNK in a dose-dependent manner .
Kinsenoside is the main active ingredient of the genus plant, and has various biological activities. Kinsenoside and Nrf2 depend on the protection of nuclear cells (NPCs), which significantly reduces their ability to survive. Kinsenoside Active NPC Medium AKT-ERK1/2-Nrf2 Signal passage, Prevent physical decline, aging, harmonious physical function impairment. Kinsenoside can improve the puncture guide model for intermediate vertebral wall discharge (IDD).
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .
Chicanine is a lignan compound of Schisandra chinesis, inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, ERK 1/2 and IκB-α, with anti-inflammatory activity .
Epiberberine is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and can be used for the research of Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberinecan be used for the research of diabetic disease .
Epiberberine chloride is an alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, acts as a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, and a non-competitive BACE1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.07, 6.03 and 8.55 μM, respectively. Epiberberine chloride has antioxidant activity, with peroxynitrite ONOO - scavenging effect (IC50, 16.83 μM), and may protect against Alzheimer disease . Epiberberine chloride inhibits the early stage of differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, downregulates the Raf/MEK1/2/ERK1/2 and AMPKα/Akt pathways . Epiberberine has the potential effect in the research of diabetic disease .
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
Amiodarone-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Amiodarone hydrochloride. Amiodarone hydrochloride, a benzofuran-based Class III antiarrhythmic agent, inhibits WT outwardIhERG tails with an IC50 of ∼45 nM[1]. Amiodarone hydrochloride induces cell proliferation and myofibroblast differentiation via ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling in fibroblasts[2]. Amiodarone hydrochloride can be used in the research of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias[1].
Carbocisteine-d3 (Carbocysteine-d3) is deuterium labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (LILLY-53858- 13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2 activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
Carbocisteine- 13C3-1 (Carbocysteine- 13C3-1) is 13C labeled Carbocisteine. Carbocisteine is an orally active mucolytic agent. Carbocisteine attenuates the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and ERK1/2. Carbocisteine modulates Nrf2/HO-1 and NFκB interplay. Carbocisteine inhibits Apoptosis. Carbocisteine is used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .
Lipoxin A4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].
Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) .
ERK1/2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 43/41 kDa, targeting to ERK1/2. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Thr185) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 44,42 kDa, targeting to Phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Thr185). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Hamster, Rat.
Phospho-ERK1/2 (Tyr204/Tyr187) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 42,44 kDa, targeting to Phospho-ERK1/2 (Tyr204/Tyr187). It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204)/(Thr185/Tyr187) Antibody (YA455) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 41/43 kDa, targeting to Erk1 (pT202/pY204) + Erk2 (pT185/pY187). It can be used for WB,IP,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204)/(Thr185/Tyr187) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 44,42 kDa, targeting to Phospho-ERK1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204)/(Thr185/Tyr187). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
![[Tyr8] Bradykinin](http://file.medchemexpress.eu/product_pic/hy-p3751.gif)
