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MUC1, mucin core is the region of the MUC1 mucin core. MUC1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, and is overexpressed and aberrantly glycosylated in carcinoma cells. MUC1, mucin core protein binds to domain 1 of ICAM-1 .
Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is a disialylated, 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Core 1 O-glycan (C1) is an important O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is a 2AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
HCV Core Protein (107-114) is a least immunogenic residue of the major linear HCVcore regions. HCV Core Protein (107-114) is identified as the binding site within the region 101-118, which contains two residues differing between genotypes Ⅰ/Ⅱ and Ⅲ/Ⅵ. HCV Core Protein (107-114) might be a potential site for dissemination of HCV serotypes .
Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is a 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 2. Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Sialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3)1) () is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
AB-506 is an orally active inhibitor of HBV replication targeting the viral core protein. AB-506 can bind to HBV core protein, accelerate capsid assembly and inhibit HBV pgRNA encapsidation. AB-506 can be used in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) research .
Sialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3)1), 2AB labelled () is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs .
PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues .
Ferrocene is an important structural core in bioorganometallic chemistry because of its inherent stability, excellent redox properties, and low toxicity. Ferrocene has antimalarial and anticancer properties .
Roflupram is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant PDE4 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.2 nM for core catalytic domains of human PDE4. Roflupram can reverse cognitive deficits and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory factors .
LPRP-Et-97543 is a potent anti-HBV agent. LPRP-Et-97543 reduces Core, S, and preS but not X promoter activities. LPRP-Et-97543 can be used for acute and chronic HBV infections research .
Ro5-3335, a benzodiazepine, acts as an inhibitor of core binding factor (CBF) leukemia. Ro5-3335 is a RUNX1-CBFβ interaction inhibitor that represses RUNX1/CBFB-dependent transactivation .
BA-53038B is a HBV core protein allosteric modulator (CpAM), binding to the HAP pocket and modulating HBV capsid assembly. BA-53038B has antiviral activity for hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an EC50 value of 3.32 μM. BA-53038B can be used for the research of chronic hepatitis B .
2-Methylanisole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylanisole[1]. 2-Methylanisole is a monomethoxybenzene and acts as an intermediate for the preparation of compounds with methylhydroquinone core[2].
Retronecine ((+)-Retronecine) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in a variety of plants. Retronecine is the most common central core for other pyrrolizidine alkaloids .
Lauryl hydroxysultaine (LHSB), a surfactant, is comprised of a core Sultaine structure with a sulphopropyl quaternary ammonium salt, an alkyl group and a hydroxyl group .
Dactylocycline A is a tetracycline derivative with activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms. Dactylocycline A is produced by fermentation of Dactylosporangium sp. and was found to be the most abundant glycoside in the initial fermentation. Dactylocycline A is acid-sensitive and readily hydrolyzes to the common sugar-free core substance dactylocyclinone. Although the sugar-free core has cross-resistance with tetracycline, Dactylocycline A exhibits activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms .
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
Carburazepam is a agent which derives from benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines (BZD, BZs) are a class of psychoactive agents whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring.
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system .
Fucosyltransferase 8 (EC:2.4.1.68; FUT8; α1-6FucT) is a glycosyl transferase and catalyzes the transfer of a fucose residue from GDP-fucose to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue of N-glycans .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase F2 (Endo F2), a highly specific endoglycosidase, cleaves within the chitobiose core of asparagine-linked complex biantennary and high mannose oligosaccharides from glycoproteins and glycopeptides. Endo F2 cleaves biantennary glycans at a rate approximately 20 times greater than high mannose glycans. The activity of Endo F2 is identical on biantennary structures with and without core fucosylation. Endo F2 is not active on hybrid or tri- and tetra-antennary oligosaccharides .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Minnesota serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A) .
Boc-LRR-AMC (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC) is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
Piperazine (1,4-Diazacyclohexane) citrate is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist . Piperazine citrate is a vital building block and is an essential core in numerous marketed agents with diverse pharmacological activities .
AI-4-57 is an allosteric inhibitor for CBFβ SMMHC-RUNX1 (core binding factor β and the smooth-muscle myosin heavy chain) interaction with an IC50 of 22 μM .
7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is a HSP90β inhibitor and an antibiotic. 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure of the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and an effective β-lactamase inhibitor .
QTZ is a bioluminescence agent for in vivo imaging. QTZ has red-shifted emission and yields very little background. QTZ is a coelenterazine analog with the 4-quinolinyl substitution at the C8 position of the imidazopyrazinone core .
Linvencorvir (RG7907) is an orally active Hepatitis B viruscore protein allosteric modulator. Linvencorvir induces Apoptosis. Linvencorvir has antiviral activity against HBV .
AT-130, a phenylpropenamide derivative, is a potent hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication non-nucleoside inhibitor. AT-130 inhibits the viral DNA synthesis with an EC50 of 0.13 μM. AT-130 inhibits both wt and mutant HBVs. AT-130 has anti-HBV activity in hepatoma cells .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase D (Endo F3) cleaves free or Asparagine-linked triantennary oligosaccharides or α1-6 fucosylated biantennary oligosaccharides, as well as triamnnosyl chitobiose core structures .
LY 293284 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. LY 293284 results in a significant drop in core temperature and consumes more food in cholestasis rat induced by bile duct resection .
Endo H, Streptomyces picatus (Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H), isolated from Streptomyces plicatus, hydrolyzes the central glycosidic bond of the β1, 4-di-N-acetylchitobiosecore in asparagine-linked oligosaccharides .
(R)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride is a derivative of fluorinated pyrrolidines. The amide series of fluorinated pyrrolidines are inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase DP-IV. Novel α4β2 receptor ligands characterized by a 3-Fluoropyrrolidine core .
α-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 (EC 2.4.1, A4GNT) catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to core 2 branched O-glycans and suppresses H. pylori growth .
Polymyxin D2 is an antibiotic discovered from Bacillus polymyxa, exhibiting antibacterial activity. Its core structure consists of a cyclic heptapeptide moiety and a tripeptide side chain with a fatty acyl residue. Polymyxin D2 can be used in anti-infective research .
PIP-199 is a selective inhibitor of RMI (RecQ-mediated genome instability protein) core complex/MM2 interaction, with an IC50 of 36 μM. PIP-199 can be used for the research of sensitizing resistant tumors to DNA crosslinking chemotherapeutics .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype Abortusequi are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Abortusequi serotype of S. enterica, classified as a mutated R-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi consist of core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide) and lipid A (Lipid A). S. enterica serotype Abortusequi is a major pathogen causing abortion in mares and is also associated with neonatal sepsis, multiple abscesses, orchitis, and polyarthritis in equids. It is primarily grouped based on lipopolysaccharides (O-antigen) and flagellin (H-antigen) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
KKJ00626 is an inhibitor for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 0.12~0.23 μM. KKJ00626 inhibits the interaction between HBV core protein and the surface protein PreS region, prevents the maturation and secretion of HBV particles, and exhibits antiviral efficacy .
GSK-3 inhibitor 1 (compound core 3) is a GSK-3 inhibitor that induces stem/progenitor cell self-renewal (e.g. induces stem/progenitor cell proliferation while maintaining the ability to differentiate into tissue cells in the progeny) .
Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth .
KR019 is a potent HBV capsid assembly modulator, exhibits potent antiviral activity in HBV-replicating cells. KR019 binds to the hydrophobic pocket at the core protein dimer-dimer interface, misdirecting capsid assembly into genome-free capsids and thereby inhibiting viral replication .
HBX 28258 is a selective USP7 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 22.6 μM. HBX 28258 can covalently binds to Cys223 located in the catalytic core of USP7, inhibits its deubiquitinating activity, promotes MDM2 protein degradation, and activates p53 .
β Amyloid(17-28) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid(17-28) human enhances aggregation of full-length β Amyloid40, producing toxic aggregates in Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
Chondroitinase ABC (ChABC) is an enzyme that degrades glycosaminoglycan side-chains of chondroitin sulfate (CS-GAG) from the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) core protein. Chondroitinase ABC facilitates reinnervation by degrading CS-GAGs around motoneurons. Chondroitinase ABC has the potential for the research of spinal injury .
Bendiocarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bendiocarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linvencorvir (RG7907) is an orally active Hepatitis B viruscore protein allosteric modulator. Linvencorvir induces Apoptosis. Linvencorvir has antiviral activity against HBV .
PE 22-28 is a TREK-1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.12 nM. PE 22-28 also is a 7 amino-acid peptide that is used as a core sequence for preparing analogs by chemical modifications and also by substitution of amino-acids. PE 22-28 can be used for the research of depression .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity .
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 5000 is a polyPEG attached DSPE molecule. The lipid tails allow formation of lipid bilayer in water and can be used to solubilize hydrophobic drugs while the hydrophilic core can encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as nuclein acid (mRNA/DNA), protein or peptide. Reagent grade, for research use only.
2,2'-Bipyridine is the unique molecular scaffold of the bioactive natural products. 2,2'-Bipyridine is extensively used as the core structure of many chelating ligands by acting as a bridge in the arrangement of the catalytic center. 2,2'-Bipyridine shows robust redox stability and hyperglycemic activity .
Boc-LRR-AMC TFA (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC TFA) is the TFA salt form of Boc-LRR-AMC (HY-115391). Boc-LRR-AMC TFA is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself .
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is a HSP90β inhibitor and an antibiotic. 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure of the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and an effective β-lactamase inhibitor .
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
HBT-Fl-BnB is a fluorescent probe for the ratiometric detection of ONOO - in vitro and in vivo. HBT-Fl-BnB consists of an HBT core with Fl groups at the ortho and para positions responding to the zwitterionic excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (zwitterionic ESIPT) process and a boronic acid pinacol ester with dual roles that block the zwitterionic ESIPT and recognize ONOO - .
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
6-Chloro-7-deazaguanine (compound 63) is an inactive molecule of IKK (lacking the critical 5-cyano group), targeting IKKα and IKKβ with Ki values both greater than 30 μM. IKKβ and IKKα are core molecules in the canonical and non-canonical NF-κB pathways, respectively .
Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) is a first-generation hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein inhibitor. Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731) suppresses covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) formation in two de novo infection models with EC50s from 1.84 μM to 7.3 μM .
PF-46396 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 0.206 µM. PF-46396 shows antiviral activity. PF-46396 inhibits the processing of capsid (CA)/spacer peptide 1 (SP1) (p25) Gag precursor proteins and blocks maturation of the viral core particle .
Nosiheptide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nosiheptide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth .
trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity .
Bersacapavir (JNJ-6379) is a novel Hepatitis B Virus capsid assembly modulator. Bersacapavir interferes with the assembly process of the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid by binding to the hydrophobic pocket at the dimer-dimer interface of hepatitis B core protein (HBc) subunits. Bersacapavir inhibits the replication of HBV. Bersacapavir is mainly used in the research of chronic hepatitis B .
BAY39-5493 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor that inhibits HBV replication. BAY39-5493 inhibits viral DNA replication by preventing the formation of viral core particles (nucleocapsids). The IC50 value of BAY39-5493 against HBV in stably transfected HepG2.2.15 cells is 0.03 μM .
BAY38-7690 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor that inhibits HBV replication. BAY38-7690 inhibits viral DNA replication by preventing the formation of viral core particles (nucleocapsids). The IC50 value of BAY38-7690 against HBV in stably transfected HepG2.2.15 cells is 0.15 μM .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
GSK3735967 is an selective, reversible, non-nucleoside inhibitor of DNMT1 with an IC50 value of 40 nM. GSK3735967 contains a planar dicyanopyridine core that can specifically embed DNMT1 bound hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides. GSK3735967 has three binding sites, one of which can bind to histone H4K20me3 .
Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S) is a family 18 glycosyl hydrolase secreted by Streptococcus pyogenes. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S) exclusively hydrolyzes the β-1,4-di-N-acetylchitobiose core of the asparagine-linked complex-type glycan on Asn-297 of the γ-chains of IgG antibody .
ARC19499 is an aptamer that inhibits tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) , thereby enabling clot initiation and propagation via the extrinsic pathway. The core aptamer binds tightly and specifically to TFPI. ARC19499 blocks TFPI inhibition of both factor Xa and the TF/factor VIIa complex. ARC19499 corrects thrombin generation in hemophilia A and B plasma and restores clotting in FVIII-neutralized whole blood.
ARC19499 sodium is an aptamer that inhibits tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) , thereby enabling clot initiation and propagation via the extrinsic pathway. The core aptamer binds tightly and specifically to TFPI. ARC19499 sodium blocks TFPI inhibition of both factor Xa and the TF/factor VIIa complex. ARC19499 sodium corrects thrombin generation in hemophilia A and B plasma and restores clotting in FVIII-neutralized whole blood.
NPD8790 is a species selective mitochondrial respiratory complex I inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 µM for C. elegans complex I. NPD8790 is more selective for nematode species mitochondria than human, bovine, and mouse mitochondria. NPD8790 is an anthelmintic that kills adult soil-transmitted helminths .
N-Methylfulleropyrrolidine serves as an electron acceptor molecule characterized by its fullerene core and a nitrogen-free lone pair associated with the pyrrolidine ring. This compound can act as an intermediate in the synthesis of various functionalized fullerenes and plays a significant role in the development of opto-electronic devices. Comprehensive studies have been conducted on the photoinduced energy and electron transfer processes between oligothienylenevinylenes and N-Methylfulleropyrrolidine (MP-C60).
C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges .
GlcNAc-1-Phosphotransferase is an α2β2γ2 hexamer with core catalytic α- and β-subunits derived from GNPTAB. GlcNAc-1-Phosphotransferase catalyzes the addition of the il group of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate to the terminal mannose. Mutations in GlcNAc-1-Phosphotransferase cause lysosomal storage disorders such as mucolipidosis .
Bemarituzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-FGFR2b monoclonal antibody expressed by CHO cells with the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) knocked out. Fucose deficiency enhances the ADCC effect of the antibody. Bemarituzumab (FUT8-KO) lacks a core fucose in the polysaccharide portion of the Fc domain of the antibody, and results in a high affinity to human FcγRIIIa .
Silicon dioxide (Silica) serves as the core of gold-coated silica nanoparticles, featuring a spherical structure enveloped in a layer of gold nanoparticles on its surface. This composition endows them with distinctive chemical and optical properties, rendering them highly desirable for various applications in medicine, batteries, catalysis, sensors, and spectroscopy. The silica component provides a large surface area, a non-porous nature, outstanding charge transport capabilities, and biocompatibility.
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Saudin, derived from Clutia lanceolata, is a hypoglycemic compound that significantly enhances glucose-triggered insulin release from murine pancreatic islets. It belongs to a group of new diterpenoids with a distinct tetracyclic core, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent for diabetes treatment. Proposed biosynthetic pathways outline alternative cyclization routes from a common precursor, with Lanceolide P (16) identified as a promising lead compound for further development in managing diabetes .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
MS147 is a VHL-based PROTAC degrader of PRC1 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 1). The dissociation constants (Kd) of MS147 for EED (Embryonic Ectoderm Development) and VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau) are 3.0 μM and 450 nM, respectively. MS147 specifically binds to the EED protein through its EED-binding moiety; EED is a core component of PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) and interacts with the core components of PRC1, BMI1 (B-lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog) and RING1B (Ring Finger Protein 1B). By this binding, MS147 is able to recruit BMI1 and RING1B near to VHL. Through the degradation of BMI1 and RING1B, MS147 reduces the level of H2AK119ub (histone H2A lysine 119 ubiquitination), affecting the proliferation of cancer cells. (Blue: VHL ligand (HY-125845), Black: linker ; Pink: PRC1 ligand (HY-158771)) .
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is a precursor of Pyr peptide. Pyroglutamic acid-modified Aβ (pEAβ) (3-42) is the core of the amyloid plaque in Alzheimer's disease. pEAβ (3-42) accelerates the aggregation of Aβ(1-42), while Aβ(1-42) significantly slows down the primary and secondary nucleation of pEAβ(3-42).
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .
HS-27, a fluorescently-tethered Hsp90 inhibitor, assays surface Hsp90 expression on intact tissue specimens. HS-27 is made up of the core elements of SNX-5422, an Hsp90 inhibitor, tethered via a PEG linker to a fluorescein derivative (fluorescein isothiocyanate or FITC), that binds to ectopically expressed Hsp90. HS-27 has potential use in a see-and-treat paradigm in breast cancer .
2,2'-Bipyridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,2'-Bipyridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,2'-Bipyridine is the unique molecular scaffold of the bioactive natural products. 2,2'-Bipyridine is extensively used as the core structure of many chelating ligands by acting as a bridge in the arrangement of the catalytic center. 2,2'-Bipyridine shows robust redox stability and hyperglycemic activity .
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .
Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) is the precursor of Pyr peptide. Pyroglutamate-modified Aβ (pEAβ) (3-42) is the core of the amyloid template block in Alzheimer's disease. pEAβ(3-42) accelerated the aggregation of Aβ(1-42), while Aβ(1-42) significantly slowed the primary and secondary nucleation of pEAβ(3-42) .
Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO2 nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .
β Amyloid(28-35) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid oligomers are neurotoxic, and β Amyloid(28-35) human can interact with neuronal membranes, regulate secondary structure and neurotoxicity, and cause Alzheimer's disease. β Amyloid(28-35) human has anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, resulting in enhanced internal fluidity of lipid membrane bilayers .
β-Amyloid (12-28) (Amyloid β-Protein (12-28)) is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42). β1-42, a 42 amino acid protein , is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-Amyloid (12-28) shows aggregation properties. β-Amyloid (12-28) has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .
BMVC4 is a G-quadruplex (G4) stabilizer of the human telomeric sequence d[AG3(T2AG3)3]. Screening by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy revealed that BMVC4 is more suitable as the core molecule of G4 stabilizers than BMVC. The results showed that BMVC4-12C and BMVC4-8C3O are better candidates for G4 stabilizers and are worthy of further study. A simple and rapid screening method based on Cu2+-induced G4 unfolding can be used to find better G4 stabilizers for potential anticancer applications. CD results showed that the trivalent cations of 9-substituted BMVC derivatives are more suitable as G4 stabilizers than the divalent cations of BMVC. In addition, by monitoring the disappearance of the 291 nm CD band of human telomeres after Cu2+ addition, it was found that the core molecule of G4 stabilizer BMVC4 has better stability.
2,5-Dimethylcelecoxib is an analogue of celecoxib (HY-14398) with anticancer activity but without COX-2 inhibitory activity. 2,5-Dimethylcelecoxib exerts its anti-cancer cell proliferation effect by inhibiting the core mechanism of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. 2,5-Dimethylcelecoxib also inhibits T-cell factor-dependent transcriptional activity and inhibits expression of the Wnt/β-catenin target gene products cyclin D1 and survivin .
KH-4-43 is an inhibitor of E3 CRL4. KH-4-43 inhibits E3 CRL4's core ligase complex and exhibits anticancer activity. KH-4-43 has a binding Kd to E3 ROC1-CUL4A CTD or the highly related ROC1-CUL1 CTD at 83 nM or 9.4 μM, respectively .
β-Amyloid (12-28) (TFA) (Amyloid β-Protein (12-28) (TFA)) is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42). β1-42, a 42 amino acid protein , is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-Amyloid (12-28) (TFA) shows aggregation properties. β-Amyloid (12-28) (TFA) has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury .
BDM-2 is an IN-LEDGF allosteric inhibitor (INLAI) of HIV-1integrase (IN refers to integrase) (IC50=47 nM) with potent anti-Retroviral (ARV) activity. BDM-2 shows IN multimerization activation effect with an AC50 value of 20 nM. BDM-2 blocks the interaction between the catalytic core domain of IN (IN-CCD) and the Integrase binding domain of LEDGF/p75 (IBD), with an IC50 value of 0.15 μM. BDM-2 exhibits highly selective and favorable cytotoxicity .
(S)-VU0637120 is a Y4R antagonist that effectively reduces the binding response of its endogenous ligand, pancreatic polypeptide (PP), on Y4R, with an IC50 value of 2.7 μM. (S)-VU0637120 binds to the allosteric site of Y4R, which is located in the core region of the Y4R transmembrane structure, near the binding pocket of pancreatic polypeptide (PP), with a KB value of 300-400 nM. (S)-VU0637120 holds potential for research in the field of metabolic diseases .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria .
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo .
GPI-1046 is a immunophilin ligand without antibiotic action and attenuates ethanol intake in part through the upregulation of glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1) in PFC and NAc-core. GPI-1046 is an analog of FK506, which is an immunophilin ligand that has been shown neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative disease models . GPI-1046 readily crosses the blood-brain barrier and promotes the regeneration of dopamine (DA) cells in the CNS in association with functional recovery in rodent models . GPI-1046 improves HIV-associated injury of peripheral nerves .
RXP470.1 (RXP-470) is a potent, selective MMP-12 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.2 nM against human MMP-12. RXP470.1 is 2 to 4 orders of magnitude less potent against other MMPs. RXP470.1 significantly reduces atherosclerotic plaque cross-sectional area in mouse. RXP470.1 results in less complex plaques with increased smooth muscle cell:macrophage ratio, less macrophage apoptosis, increased cap thickness, smaller necrotic cores, and decreased incidence of calcification .
BTPTT-4F (Y6) is a non-fullerene acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) type small molecular acceptor (SMA) characterized by its flexible alkyl chains and centrally fused ring structure. Featuring a ladder-type electron-deficient core, BTPTT-4F can be effectively blended with PM6, showcasing significant potential for enhancing the performance of organic photovoltaic applications. Its tailored optical properties and adjustable electronic energy levels contribute to improved thermal and photochemical stability, making it a promising candidate for next-generation high-performance organic solar cells.
F-14512 is a targeted cytotoxic compound that utilizes the polyamine transport system (PTS) to selectively deliver polyamine-containing drugs to cancer cells. F-14512 combines an epipodophyllotoxin core that targets topoisomerase II with a spermine group that acts as a cell delivery vehicle, with improved selectivity for tumor cells. F-14512 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against cells with high PTS activity and demonstrates high potency in multiple human cell lines (median IC50=0.18 μM). In the MX1 breast tumor xenograft model, F-14512 exhibits potent antitumor activity .
Kartogenin (KGN) sodium is an inducer of chondrogenic tissue formation (EC50: 100 nM). Kartogenin sodium induces chondrogenesis by binding to fibrin A, disrupting its interaction with the transcription factor core binding factor beta subunit (CBFβ), and by modulating the CBFβ-RUNX1 transcriptional program. Kartogenin sodium also promotes tendon-bone junction (TBJ) wound healing by stimulating collagen synthesis. Kartogenin sodium is widely used in cell-free therapy in the field of regeneration for cartilage regeneration and protection, tendon-bone healing, wound healing and limb development. Kartogenin sodium promotes cartilage repair, coordinates limb development, and is also used in osteoarthritis (OA) research .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) .
Kartogenin (KGN) is an inducer of chondrogenic tissue formation (EC50: 100 nM). Kartogenin induces chondrogenesis by binding to fibrin A, disrupting its interaction with the transcription factor core binding factor beta subunit (CBFβ), and by modulating the CBFβ-RUNX1 transcriptional program. Kartogenin also promotes tendon-bone junction (TBJ) wound healing by stimulating collagen synthesis. Kartogenin is widely used in cell-free therapy in the field of regeneration for cartilage regeneration and protection, tendon-bone healing, wound healing and limb development. Kartogenin promotes cartilage repair, coordinates limb development, and is also used in osteoarthritis (OA) research .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma .
trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol (TCHD) is a transient dilator of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). By interacting with the hydrophobic core (FG nucleoporin) of the NPC, trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol can disrupt the NPC structure and reversibly increase the permeability of the nuclear pore, allowing macromolecules larger than 40 kDa (such as plasmid DNA) to enter the cell nucleus by passive diffusion, thereby enhancing the nuclear import efficiency of non-viral vectors. trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol can improve the efficiency of in vitro electrotransfection or lipid-mediated gene transfection, especially significantly increasing gene expression in differentiated airway epithelial cells .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis .
PF-07238025 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=19 nM). PF-07238025 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07238025 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
CDK2-IN-42 (Compound H63) is a CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM. CDK2-IN-42 has anti-ESCC (Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma) cell activity. It can block transcriptional elongation, downregulate the core genes in the G1 phase to induce cell cycle arrest, and alter the CDK12-ATM/ATR-CHEK1/CHEK2 signaling axis, resulting in DNA damage. CDK2-IN-42 can effectively inhibit tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model of human ESCC KYSE150. CDK2-IN-42 holds great promise for research in the field of cancer .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
Meso-tetraphenylchlorin (TPCS2a) is a photosensitizer with poor water solubility, which limits its use in the blood circulation. However, TPCS2a@NPs nanoparticles can be prepared based on polylactic-co-polyethylene glycol acid (PLGA) polymer core loaded with TPCS2. Such nanoparticles can be coated with mesenchymal stem cell-derived plasma membranes (mMSCs) to form mMSC-TPCS2a@NPs, which prolongs blood circulation time and improves tumor targeting ability. Compared with uncoated TPCS2a@NPs, mMSC-TPCS2a@NPs can reduce macrophage uptake by 54% to 70% under different conditions. Both nanoparticle forms are effectively accumulated in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, while uptake in normal breast epithelial cells MCF10A is significantly lower .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
UORSY New Generation Screening Library contains about 1,900,000 compounds. The library is a revolutionary collection of lead-like molecules with outstanding structural quality and diversity—New Generation Screening Library (NGSL). Its core is decorated with interesting building blocks, including important medicinal fragments such as peptide bonds, amino groups and hydroxyl groups. and designed for discovery of new Voltage-gated calcium channel blockers.
Natural products are an attractive source with varied structures that exhibit potent biological activities, and desirable pharmacological profiles. The core scaffold of a natural product can also provide a biologically validated framework upon which to display diverse functional groups. Inspired by bioactive natural products, natural product-like compounds, occupying the same chemical space, are ideally suited to explore and to facilitate understanding of biological pathways.
MCE provides a unique collection of 44 natural product-like compounds that are structurally like Steroids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Quinones, Isoquinolines, etc. This library is an important source of lead compounds for drug discovery.
Natural products are an attractive source with varied structures that exhibit potent biological activities, and desirable pharmacological profiles. The core scaffold of a natural product can also provide a biologically validated framework upon which to display diverse functional groups. Inspired by bioactive natural products, natural product-like compounds, occupying the same chemical space, are ideally suited to explore and to facilitate understanding of biological pathways.
MCE 10K Natural Product-like Compound Library consists of 10,000 natural product-like compounds. Each compound has scaffold of natural products or Tanimoto coefficient >0.6 with natural products. The natural-likeness scoring of these compounds is >-2. What’s more, compounds in the library are drug-like and readily available for re-supply, making it a powerful tool for new drug research and development. It can be widely applied in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
Natural products are an attractive source with varied structures that exhibit potent biological activities, and desirable pharmacological profiles. The core scaffold of a natural product can also provide a biologically validated framework upon which to display diverse functional groups. Inspired by bioactive natural products, natural product-like compounds, occupying the same chemical space, are ideally suited to explore and to facilitate understanding of biological pathways.
MCE 5K Natural Product-like Compound Library consists of 5,000 natural product-like compounds. Each compound has scaffold of natural products or Tanimoto coefficient >0.6 with natural products. The natural-likeness scoring of these compounds is >-2. What’s more, compounds in the library are drug-like and readily available for re-supply, making it a powerful tool for new drug research and development. It can be widely applied in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
Methoxy-X04 is a fluorescent dye that crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively binds to beta-pleated sheets found in dense core amyloid Aβ plaques. Methoxy-X04 retains in vitro binding affinity for amyloid b (Ab) fibrils (Ki= 26.8 nM). Methoxy-X04 is fluorescent and stains plaques, tangles, and cerebrovascular amyloid in postmortem sections of AD brain with good specificity .
Celestine Blue is a electroactive indicator in DNA biosensors. Celestine Blue is strongly adsorbed on the spinel phases and CNT (carbon nanotubes), facilitates dispersion, acts as a capping agent and allows for the fabrication of spinel decorated CNT. Celestine Blue is an efficient charge transfer mediator, which allows for significant improvement of capacitive behavior. TiO2 nanoparticles doped with Celestine Blue can be used as a label in a sandwich immunoassay for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core antigen .
HBT-Fl-BnB is a fluorescent probe for the ratiometric detection of ONOO - in vitro and in vivo. HBT-Fl-BnB consists of an HBT core with Fl groups at the ortho and para positions responding to the zwitterionic excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (zwitterionic ESIPT) process and a boronic acid pinacol ester with dual roles that block the zwitterionic ESIPT and recognize ONOO - .
Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is a disialylated, 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Disialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3,6)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Core 1 O-glycan (C1) is an important O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is a 2AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 1 (MUC1-M). Core 1 O-glycan (C1), 2AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is a 2-AB (2-aminobenzamide) labeled O-linked glycan with core structure 2. Disialylated Core 2 O-glycan (C2S(3,3)2), 2-AB labeled is related to sialylation and participates in life activities including cell recognition, protection, immune regulation and disease markers .
Sialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3)1) () is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Sialylated Core 1 O-glycan (C1S(3)1), 2AB labelled () is a N-polysaccharide protein and a multifunctional fluorescent linker. The resulting conjugates exhibit high sensitivity and specificity by mimicking the antennal elements of N-glycans .
Lauryl hydroxysultaine (LHSB), a surfactant, is comprised of a core Sultaine structure with a sulphopropyl quaternary ammonium salt, an alkyl group and a hydroxyl group .
Fucosyltransferase 8 (EC:2.4.1.68; FUT8; α1-6FucT) is a glycosyl transferase and catalyzes the transfer of a fucose residue from GDP-fucose to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue of N-glycans .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype minnesota are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Minnesota serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype minnesota exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A) .
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (EC:2.4.1.144 MGAT3) transfers a GlcNAc residue to the beta-linked mannose of the trimannosyl core of N-linked oligosaccharides and produces a bisecting GlcNAc .
(R)-3-Fluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride is a derivative of fluorinated pyrrolidines. The amide series of fluorinated pyrrolidines are inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase DP-IV. Novel α4β2 receptor ligands characterized by a 3-Fluoropyrrolidine core .
α-1,4-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 (EC 2.4.1, A4GNT) catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to core 2 branched O-glycans and suppresses H. pylori growth .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype Abortusequi are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the Abortusequi serotype of S. enterica, classified as a mutated R-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi consist of core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide) and lipid A (Lipid A). S. enterica serotype Abortusequi is a major pathogen causing abortion in mares and is also associated with neonatal sepsis, multiple abscesses, orchitis, and polyarthritis in equids. It is primarily grouped based on lipopolysaccharides (O-antigen) and flagellin (H-antigen) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
Glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) Transferase 1 ( EC:2.4.1.102, GCNT1) is essential to the formation of Gal beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)GalNAc structures and the core 2 O-glycan branch and play an important role in cancer .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens (Serratia marcescens) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Serratia marcescens, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens induce NF-κB activation in mouse cells via Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. The lipopolysaccharides of S. marcescens can induce apoptosis in host immune cells, thereby suppressing the host's innate immunity .
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 5000 is a polyPEG attached DSPE molecule. The lipid tails allow formation of lipid bilayer in water and can be used to solubilize hydrophobic drugs while the hydrophilic core can encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as nuclein acid (mRNA/DNA), protein or peptide. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype typhimurium are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from serotype typhimurium of Salmonella enterica, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium can modulate the fate of bacteria in dendritic cells (DC), determining the uptake, degradation, and activation of immune functions by DC cells against the bacteria .
Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis (LPS, from Porphyromonas gingivalis) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis activate TLR-4 in immune cells and are important virulence factors in the mechanism of periodontal disease. Lipopolysaccharides, from P. gingivalis can be used in research related to periodontitis .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Salmonella typhosa, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa can serve as vaccine adjuvants and demonstrate adjuvant activity targeting B cells in immune responses in vivo .
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica (Salmonella enterica) serotype enteritidis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from the enteritidis serotype of S. enterica, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis can induce systemic inflammatory responses, increasing levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10, and nitrate in plasma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus mirabilis, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Proteus mirabilis is a major pathogen causing urinary tract infections and may also contribute to rheumatoid arthritis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus mirabilis also exhibit potential anti-tumor effects, demonstrating in vivo inhibitory activity against solid tumors such as meningosarcoma and Walker carcinosarcoma .
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct animal models of sepsis .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
MUC1, mucin core is the region of the MUC1 mucin core. MUC1 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein, and is overexpressed and aberrantly glycosylated in carcinoma cells. MUC1, mucin core protein binds to domain 1 of ICAM-1 .
Dby HY Peptide (608-622), mouse is a biological active peptide. (Dby HY Peptide, NAGFNSNRANSSRSS, is a HYAb epitope belonging to a well-conserved family of genes coding for known or putative RNA helicases and containing a core sequence with a DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box peptide motif, hence the name Dby (Dead box RNA helicase Y). The single Phenylalanine in the sequence serves as the anchor point while FNSNRANSS most likely is the “core” sequence of this HYAb epitope.)
HCV Core Protein (107-114) is a least immunogenic residue of the major linear HCVcore regions. HCV Core Protein (107-114) is identified as the binding site within the region 101-118, which contains two residues differing between genotypes Ⅰ/Ⅱ and Ⅲ/Ⅵ. HCV Core Protein (107-114) might be a potential site for dissemination of HCV serotypes .
Zebrafish Kisspeptin-1 is the core sequence of the neuropeptide kisspeptin-1, which participate in the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) release, and regulates the reproductive system .
Serylleucine (L-ser-L-leu) is a dipeptide. Serylleucine's core 1 o-glycosylated peptide (SLC1G) can be detected in urine as a metabolite and is a biomarker in TB studies .
WEYIPNV is a ligand for SurA, specifically binding to the P1 domain of SurA (Kd: 1-14 μM). The binding of WEYIPNV promotes the release of the P1 domain from the core domain .
Boc-LRR-AMC (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC) is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
β Amyloid(17-28) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid(17-28) human enhances aggregation of full-length β Amyloid40, producing toxic aggregates in Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
PE 22-28 is a TREK-1 inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.12 nM. PE 22-28 also is a 7 amino-acid peptide that is used as a core sequence for preparing analogs by chemical modifications and also by substitution of amino-acids. PE 22-28 can be used for the research of depression .
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
Boc-LRR-AMC TFA (Boc-Leu-Arg-Arg-AMC TFA) is the TFA salt form of Boc-LRR-AMC (HY-115391). Boc-LRR-AMC TFA is a fluorogenic substrate, which can be utilized for detecting the trypsin-like activity of the 26S proteasome or the 20S proteasome core .
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself .
α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA is the hydrophobic core region of α-synuclein, and induces neuronal cell death. α-Synuclein (61-95) (human) TFA can be used for research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
C5A is a microbicidal peptide, anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV), and anti-HIV agent. C5A disrupts the membrane integrity of the HIV virion as well as the integrity of the conical capsid core that surrounds the viral genome. C5A inhibits in vitro infectivity of a broad range of primary HIV isolates in various primary target cells. C5A protects mice against vaginal and rectal HIV challenges .
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor .
Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) TFA is a precursor of Pyr peptide. Pyroglutamic acid-modified Aβ (pEAβ) (3-42) is the core of the amyloid plaque in Alzheimer's disease. pEAβ (3-42) accelerates the aggregation of Aβ(1-42), while Aβ(1-42) significantly slows down the primary and secondary nucleation of pEAβ(3-42).
Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) is the precursor of Pyr peptide. Pyroglutamate-modified Aβ (pEAβ) (3-42) is the core of the amyloid template block in Alzheimer's disease. pEAβ(3-42) accelerated the aggregation of Aβ(1-42), while Aβ(1-42) significantly slowed the primary and secondary nucleation of pEAβ(3-42) .
β Amyloid(28-35) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid oligomers are neurotoxic, and β Amyloid(28-35) human can interact with neuronal membranes, regulate secondary structure and neurotoxicity, and cause Alzheimer's disease. β Amyloid(28-35) human has anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, resulting in enhanced internal fluidity of lipid membrane bilayers .
β-Amyloid (12-28) (Amyloid β-Protein (12-28)) is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42). β1-42, a 42 amino acid protein , is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-Amyloid (12-28) shows aggregation properties. β-Amyloid (12-28) has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .
Pip6a is an arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide. Pip6a has the ability to deliver associated cargoes across the plasma and endosomal membranes and is stable to serum proteolysis. Pip6a is composed of a hydrophobic core region flanked on each side by arginine-rich domains containing β-alanine and aminohexanoyl spacers. Pip6a-conjugated morpholino phosphorodiamidate oligomer (PMO) dramatically enhanced antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) delivery into striated muscles of myotonic dystrophy (DM1) mice .
NF(N-Me)GA(N-Me)IL is a biological active peptide. (This amino acids 22 to 27 fragment is a modification of the human islet amyloid polypeptide hIAPP (NFGAIL) with N-methylation of the amide bonds at G24 and I26. The introduction of two N-methyl rests in the amyloid-core-containing sequence NFGAIL converts this amyloidogenic and cytotoxic sequence into non-amyloidogenic and non-cytotoxic peptide. The peptide is able to bind with high-affinity full-length hIAPP and to inhibit its fibrillogenesis.)
β-Amyloid (12-28) (TFA) (Amyloid β-Protein (12-28) (TFA)) is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42). β1-42, a 42 amino acid protein , is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-Amyloid (12-28) (TFA) shows aggregation properties. β-Amyloid (12-28) (TFA) has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research .
Bemarituzumab (FUT8-KO) is an anti-FGFR2b monoclonal antibody expressed by CHO cells with the fucosyltransferase 8 gene (FUT8) knocked out. Fucose deficiency enhances the ADCC effect of the antibody. Bemarituzumab (FUT8-KO) lacks a core fucose in the polysaccharide portion of the Fc domain of the antibody, and results in a high affinity to human FcγRIIIa .
Cholesteryl behenate is a cholesterol ester associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein Receptor-LDL complexes are taken up by lysosomes and hydrolyzed to release cholesterol from the esters.
7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) is a HSP90β inhibitor and an antibiotic. 7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure of the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics and an effective β-lactamase inhibitor .
Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth .
Lacto-N-triose II is a core structural unit of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). Lacto-N-triose II owns nutraceutical potentials and can be used in the production of complex HMOs .
LPRP-Et-97543 is a potent anti-HBV agent. LPRP-Et-97543 reduces Core, S, and preS but not X promoter activities. LPRP-Et-97543 can be used for acute and chronic HBV infections research .
Retronecine ((+)-Retronecine) is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid found in a variety of plants. Retronecine is the most common central core for other pyrrolizidine alkaloids .
Dactylocycline A is a tetracycline derivative with activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms. Dactylocycline A is produced by fermentation of Dactylosporangium sp. and was found to be the most abundant glycoside in the initial fermentation. Dactylocycline A is acid-sensitive and readily hydrolyzes to the common sugar-free core substance dactylocyclinone. Although the sugar-free core has cross-resistance with tetracycline, Dactylocycline A exhibits activity against some tetracycline-resistant microorganisms .
Polymyxin D2 is an antibiotic discovered from Bacillus polymyxa, exhibiting antibacterial activity. Its core structure consists of a cyclic heptapeptide moiety and a tripeptide side chain with a fatty acyl residue. Polymyxin D2 can be used in anti-infective research .
Nosiheptide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nosiheptide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth .
trans-Chalcone, isolated from Aronia melanocarpa skin, is a biphenolic core structure of flavonoids precursor. trans-Chalcone is a potent fatty acid synthase (FAS) and α-amylase inhibitor. trans-Chalcone causes cellcycle arrest and induces apoptosis in the breastcancer cell line MCF-7. trans-Chalcone has antifungal and anticancer activity .
Silicon dioxide (Silica) serves as the core of gold-coated silica nanoparticles, featuring a spherical structure enveloped in a layer of gold nanoparticles on its surface. This composition endows them with distinctive chemical and optical properties, rendering them highly desirable for various applications in medicine, batteries, catalysis, sensors, and spectroscopy. The silica component provides a large surface area, a non-porous nature, outstanding charge transport capabilities, and biocompatibility.
Saudin, derived from Clutia lanceolata, is a hypoglycemic compound that significantly enhances glucose-triggered insulin release from murine pancreatic islets. It belongs to a group of new diterpenoids with a distinct tetracyclic core, suggesting potential as a therapeutic agent for diabetes treatment. Proposed biosynthetic pathways outline alternative cyclization routes from a common precursor, with Lanceolide P (16) identified as a promising lead compound for further development in managing diabetes .
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula .
N-acetylmuramic acid is a component of the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan, essential for maintaining cell shape and integrity . N-acetylmuramic acid inhibits spore germination by inhibiting a coat-associated hexosaminidase and a core enzyme . N-acetylmuramic acid is required by Bacteroides forsythus for proliferation and the maintenance of its cell shape . N-Acetylmuramic acid inhibits the p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. N-Acetylmuramic acid is orally active .
trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol (TCHD) is a transient dilator of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). By interacting with the hydrophobic core (FG nucleoporin) of the NPC, trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol can disrupt the NPC structure and reversibly increase the permeability of the nuclear pore, allowing macromolecules larger than 40 kDa (such as plasmid DNA) to enter the cell nucleus by passive diffusion, thereby enhancing the nuclear import efficiency of non-viral vectors. trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diol can improve the efficiency of in vitro electrotransfection or lipid-mediated gene transfection, especially significantly increasing gene expression in differentiated airway epithelial cells .
PF-07238025 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=19 nM). PF-07238025 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07238025 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
PF-07247685 is a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor (EC50=2.2 nM). PF-07247685 stabilizes the interaction between BDK and BCKDH core subunit E2 and prevents phosphorylation of E1. While BDK mediates branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) phosphorylation, and inhibition of BCKDH is involved in controlling the rate-limiting step of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) degradation. Impaired BCAA catabolism has been associated with several diseases, particularly cardiometabolic diseases, including heart failure (HF), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and obesity. PF-07247685 improved cardiometabolic endpoints and improves glucose tolerance in mice .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Serine (SRGN) is essential for the formation of mast cell secretory granules and the storage of various compounds. It plays a crucial role in the storage of proteases in mast cells, including granzyme B in T lymphocytes, and contributes to the localization of neutrophil elastase. Serglycin/SRGN Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Serglycin/SRGN protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
BCAN Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human brevican core protein produced in HEK293 cells. In the adult brain, the brevican core protein undergoes proteolytic cleavage and exists as a 145-kDa full-length form and an 80-kDa C-terminal fragment.
SDC4 protein is a cell surface proteoglycan that cooperates with SDCBP and PDCD6IP to regulate exosome biogenesis.SDC4 exists as a homodimer and engages in important interactions with various intracellular partners.SDC4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SDC4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
SDC4 protein is a cell surface proteoglycan that cooperates with SDCBP and PDCD6IP to regulate exosome biogenesis.SDC4 exists as a homodimer and engages in important interactions with various intracellular partners.SDC4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived SDC4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
CBFB forms a heterodimeric complex core binding factor (CBF) with RUNX family proteins, which enhances the DNA binding ability of RUNX members (such as RUNX1, RUNX2, and RUNX3). Heterodimers bind to specific sites in enhancers and promoters to regulate the transcription of target genes. CBFB Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CBFB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CBFB Protein, Human (His) is 181 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
Versican Isoform V3 Protein, involved in intercellular signaling, connects cells to the extracellular matrix, regulating cell motility, growth, and differentiation. It binds hyaluronic acid and interacts with FBLN1. Versican Isoform V0 Protein, Human (His, B2M, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived Versican Isoform V0, expressed by E. coli.
CD164 is a sialylamucin that may play a key role in the hematopoietic process, promoting CD34(+) cell adhesion while negatively regulating CD34(+)CD38(lo/-) cell proliferation. It regulates cord blood CD133+ cell migration through the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis and is associated with prostate cancer metastasis and bone marrow invasion. CD164 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD164 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD164 Protein, a sialomucin, crucially influences hematopoiesis and cell adhesion. It enhances myogenesis by positively regulating myoblast migration and promoting the fusion of myoblasts into myotubes through interactions with CXCR4. This highlights CD164's significant role in various cellular activities related to muscle development and function. CD164 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD164 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
B3GNT6 protein is an important β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, which is essential for the synthesis of O-glycan core 3 structure, and O-glycan is required for mucin-type glycoprotein biosynthesis. Required. B3GNT6 plays a critical role in digestive organs and contributes significantly to the structural diversity and functional properties of glycoconjugates. B3GNT6 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived B3GNT6 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag.
CD164 Protein, a sialomucin, potentially plays a pivotal role in hematopoiesis, facilitating CD34+ cell adhesion while negatively regulating CD34+ cell proliferation. CD164 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CD164 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD164 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is 163 a.a., with molecular weight of 75-110 KDa.
Capsid proteins play a key role in the assembly of icosahedral capsids, forming T=4 and T=3 particles. Transported along microtubules to the nucleus, its phosphorylation exposes a nuclear localization signal that promotes binding to nuclear pore complexes via α and β import. Capsid protein, Hepatitis B Virus (His) is the recombinant Virus-derived Capsid protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Capsid protein, Hepatitis B Virus (His) is 149 a.a..
HE4/WFDC2 protein is a disulfide-bonded homotrimer serving as a broad range protease inhibitor. HE4/WFDC2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived HE4/WFDC2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of HE4/WFDC2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23-30 kDa.
HE4/WFDC2 protein acts as a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor and may affect a variety of cellular processes. Its effect on sperm maturation suggests its role in reproductive mechanisms. HE4/WFDC2 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant canine-derived HE4/WFDC2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of HE4/WFDC2 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is 97 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43-50 kDa.
Syndecan-2 Protein is a transmembrane (type I) heparan sulfate proteoglycan and is a member of the syndecan proteoglycan family. Syndecan-2 functions as an integral membrane protein and participates in cell proliferation, cell migration and cell-matrix interactions via its receptor for extracellular matrix proteins. Syndecan-2 is necessary for tumor angiogenesis that facilitates tumor growth and metastasis. Syndecan-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Syndecan-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Syndecan-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 126 a.a., with molecular weight of 25-40 kDa.
Studies have proven that Syndecan-4 protein is a cell surface proteoglycan that cooperates with SDCBP and PDCD6IP to play a key role in regulating exosome biogenesis. Syndecan-4 functions as a homodimer and interacts with various intracellular partners through its cytoplasmic domain. Syndecan-4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Syndecan-4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The HNRNPA1 protein is complexly involved in multiple RNA processing functions, packaging pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles, promoting Poly(A) mRNA transport, and regulating splice site selection. Crucially, it binds inhibitoryly to sequences flanking PKM exon 9, favoring the inclusion of exon 10 in pyruvate kinase PKM splicing, thereby generating the PKM M2 isoform. HNRNPA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HNRNPA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The HE4/WFDC2 protein is a homotrimeric broad-spectrum protease inhibitor that regulates food intake, energy expenditure, and body weight in response to metabolic and toxin-induced stress. As a brainstem-restricted receptor, it binds to GDF15 and interacts with RET, activating MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. HE4/WFDC2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived HE4/WFDC2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HE4/WFDC2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 94 a.a., with molecular weight of 18-22 kDa.
Elafin/Trappin-2, a skin-specific inhibitor of neutrophil and pancreatic elastase, safeguards tissues against elastase-mediated proteolysis. Its inhibitory range extends to the alpha-4-beta-2/CHRNA2-CHRNB2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Elafin/Trappin-2 also weakly inhibits Kv11.1/KCNH2/ERG1 and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), as reported in studies. Elafin/Trappin-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Elafin/Trappin-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Elafin/Trappin-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 95 a.a., with molecular weight of 13-15 kDa.
KLF6 Protein, a transcriptional activator, binds GC box motifs and may contribute to B-cell growth and development. It interacts with ZZEF1. KLF6 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived KLF6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of KLF6 Protein, Human is 109 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.0 kDa.
2-Methylanisole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylanisole[1]. 2-Methylanisole is a monomethoxybenzene and acts as an intermediate for the preparation of compounds with methylhydroquinone core[2].
ACAN Antibody is an unconjugated, rabbit-derived, anti-ACAN monoclonal antibody. ACAN Antibody can be used for:IHC-P expriments in human background without labeling.
Versican Core Protein Antibody (YA1534) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1534), targeting Versican Core Protein, with a predicted molecular weight of 373 kDa (observed band size: 373 kDa). Versican Core Protein Antibody (YA1534) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
HBcAg Antibody (YA910) is an unconjugated, mouse-derived, anti-HBcAg (YA910) monoclonal antibody. HBcAg Antibody (YA910) can be used for: IHC-P expriments in human background without labeling.
Core protein II; QCR2; mitochondrial; Ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase Core protein II; UQCR2; Uqcrc2
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
Complex III Subunit 2 Antibody (YA1929) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1929), targeting Complex III Subunit 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 48 kDa (observed band size: 48 kDa). Complex III Subunit 2 Antibody (YA1929) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Neurocan Antibody (YA2846) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2846), targeting Neurocan, with a predicted molecular weight of 143 kDa (observed band size: 130/270 kDa). Neurocan Antibody (YA2846) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human background.
CBFB Antibody (YA2006) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2006), targeting CBFB, with a predicted molecular weight of 22 kDa (observed band size: 22 kDa). CBFB Antibody (YA2006) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
ARC19499 sodium is an aptamer that inhibits tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) , thereby enabling clot initiation and propagation via the extrinsic pathway. The core aptamer binds tightly and specifically to TFPI. ARC19499 sodium blocks TFPI inhibition of both factor Xa and the TF/factor VIIa complex. ARC19499 sodium corrects thrombin generation in hemophilia A and B plasma and restores clotting in FVIII-neutralized whole blood.
ARC19499 is an aptamer that inhibits tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) , thereby enabling clot initiation and propagation via the extrinsic pathway. The core aptamer binds tightly and specifically to TFPI. ARC19499 blocks TFPI inhibition of both factor Xa and the TF/factor VIIa complex. ARC19499 corrects thrombin generation in hemophilia A and B plasma and restores clotting in FVIII-neutralized whole blood.
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