PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison

PPAR Related Products (503)
Recombinant Proteins (9)
Antibodies (4)
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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By Effects:	Controls (4) Inhibitors (66) Ligand (1) Agonists (259) Antagonists (23) Activators (88) Modulators (25) Inducers (5)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-16737

Elafibranor	Agonist	99.32%
Elafibranor (GFT505) is a PPARα/δ agonist with EC₅₀s of 45 and 175 nM, respectively. Elafibranor can be used for the study of primary biliary cholangitis.

HY-129993

Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-glucuronide	Inhibitor	99.88%
Gemfibrozil 1-O-β-Glucuronide, a metabolite of Gemfibrozil (CI-719; HY-B0258), is a potent and competitive P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.07 μM.

HY-15655

GW1929	Agonist	99.93%
GW 1929 is an orally active peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) agonist with a pK_i of 8.84 for human PPAR-γ, and pEC₅₀s of 8.56 and 8.27 for human PPAR-γ and murine PPAR-γ, respectively. GW 1929 (hydrochloride) has antidiabetic efficacy and neuroprotective potential.

HY-N0292

Oleuropein	Inhibitor	99.05%
Oleuropein, found in olive leaves and oil, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects through direct inhibition of PPARγ transcriptional activity. Oleuropein induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the p53-dependent pathway and through the regulation of Bax and Bcl2 genes. Oleuropein also inhibits aromatase.

HY-B0637

Bezafibrate	Agonist	99.83%
Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-N0393

Glabridin	Activator	99.98%
Glabridin is a natural isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza glabra L., binds to and activates PPARγ, with an EC₅₀ of 6115 nM. Glabridin exhibits antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-nephritic, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporotic, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective and radical scavenging activities.

HY-14601

Pioglitazone hydrochloride	Agonist	99.97%
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC₅₀s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.

HY-N2302

Fucoxanthin	Inhibitor	98.99%
Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.

HY-13928

GW0742	Agonist	99.94%
GW0742 is a potent PPARβ and PPARδ agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 1 nM for human PPARδ in binding assay, and EC₅₀s of 1 nM, 1.1 μM and 2 μM for human PPARδ, PPARα, and PPARγ, respectively.

HY-N0163

Magnolol	Agonist	99.84%
Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC₅₀ values of 10.4 µM and 17.7 µM, respectively.

HY-107542

Oleoylethanolamide	Agonist	99.94%
Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

HY-14166

MK-886	Antagonist	99.77%
MK-886 (L 663536) is a potent, cell-permeable and orally active FLAP (IC₅₀ of 30 nM) and leukotriene biosynthesis (IC₅₀s of 3 nM and 1.1 μM in intact leukocytes and human whole blood, respectively) inhibitor. MK-886 is also a non-competitive PPARα antagonist and can induce apoptosis.

HY-145804

Palacaparib	Inhibitor	99.11%
AZD-9574 is a potent and brain penetrant PARP1 inhibitor and shows >8000-fold selectivity for PARP1 compared to PARP2/3/5a/6. AZD-9574 acts by selectively inhibiting and trapping PARP1 at the sites of SSBs. AZD-9574 is an anti-cancer agent and can be used for HRD⁺?breast cancer and advanced solid malignancies research.

HY-15577

GSK3787	Antagonist	98.03%
GSK3787 is a selective and irreversible peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) antagonist with pIC₅₀ of 6.6.

HY-15721

FH535	Inhibitor	98.72%
FH535 is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin and PPAR with anti-tumor activities.

HY-B0258

Gemfibrozil	Activator	99.91%
Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with K_i values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.

HY-12377

GSK0660	Antagonist	99.19%
GSK0660 is a potent PPARβ antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 155 nM.

HY-113081

1-Methyladenosine	Inducer	99.21%
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.

HY-N1472

Levistolide A	Inducer	99.26%
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways.

HY-14600

Rosiglitazone maleate	Agonist	99.88%
Rosiglitazone maleate (BRL 49653C) is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC₅₀s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a K_d of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone maleate is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).

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