mammalian

Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,411 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 688 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.

5-HT receptors, also called Serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) found in the central and peripheral nervous systems. These receptors are now classified into seven families, 5-HT1–7, comprising a total of 14 structurally and pharmacologically distinct mammalian 5-HT receptor subtypes. The 5-HT receptors influence various biological and neurological processes such as aggression, anxiety, appetite, cognition, learning, memory, mood, nausea, sleep, andthermoregulation. The serotonin receptors are the target of a variety of pharmaceutical drugs, including many antidepressants, antipsychotics, anorectics, antiemetics, gastroprokinetic agents, antimigraine agents, hallucinogens, and entactogens.

MCE 5-HT Receptor Compound Library consists of 317 5-HT receptor inhibitors and activators, which can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders drugs discovery.

MAPK families play an important role in complex cellular programs like proliferation, differentiation, development, transformation, and apoptosis. In mammalian cells, four MAPK families have been clearly characterized: ERK1/2, C-Jun N-terminal kinse/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) , p38 kinase and ERK5. They respond to different signals. Each MAPK-related cascade consists of three enzymes that are activated in series: a MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK), a MAPK kinase (MAPKK) and a MAP kinase (MAPK). MAPK signaling pathways has been implicated in the development of many human diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and various types of cancers.

MCE designs a unique collection of 556 MAPK signaling pathway inhibitors that act as a useful tool for MAPK-related drug screening and disease research.

MCE Mammalian Active Protein Extraction Reagent are gentle, non-denaturing detergents designed for the rapid, high-quality, and high-activity extraction of cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membrane proteins from mammalian cells or tissues.

Mito Red is a red-fluorescent fluorescent probe that specifically labels mitochondria in living mammalian cells.

MCE Anti-HA Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific HA-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

MCE Anti-GST Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific GST-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

MCE Anti-His Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific His-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

MCE Anti-c-Myc Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific c-Myc-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

Lyso Green is a fluorescent probe with green fluorescence for specific labeling of lysosomes in living mammalian cells.

Lyso Red is a fluorescent probe with red fluorescence for specific labeling of lysosomes in living mammalian cells.

Lyso Deep Red is a fluorescent probe with deep red fluorescence for specific labeling of lysosomes in living mammalian cells.

Tubulin Deep Red is a fluorescent probe with red fluorescence that can specifically label microtubules in living mammalian cells.

MCE Serum/Protein-Free Cell Freezing Medium is a complete ready-to-use cryopreservation medium. It is suitable for the cryopreservation of conventional mammalian cells and serum-free cultured cells.

MCE Anti-Flag Affinity Gel is used for immunoprecipitation (IP) or protein purification of specific Flag-tagged (DYKDDDDK) proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

MCE Protein A Agarose, a 4% highly cross-linked agarose reagent coupled with recombinant Protein A, effectively purifies mammalian monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, such as human IgG, IgE, IgM.

MCE Ni-NTA 6FF Prepacked Column is ideal for high performance purification of polyhistidine-tagged proteins expressed in E.coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.

MCE Anti-HA Magnetic Beads (1 μm) are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific HA-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells andin vitro expression systems.

MCE Renilla-Firefly Luciferase Dual Assay Kit is designed to be used for high-throughput, rapid quantitation of both Firefly and Renilla luciferases from a single sample in mammalian cell culture.

MCE Protein L Agarose, a 4% highly cross-linked agarose reagent coupled with recombinant Protein L, effectively purifies mammalian monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies which have kappa light chain.

MCE Anti-c-Myc Magnetic Beads (1 μm) are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific c-Myc-tagged proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems.

MCE Protein G Agarose, a 4% highly cross-linked agarose reagent coupled with recombinant Protein G, effectively purifies mammalian monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies, such as human IgG3 and rat IgG2a.

MCE Hygromycin B, Sterile is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic purified from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It acts by binding to the 70S subunit of the bacterial ribosome and inhibiting protein synthesis, leading to the death of bacteria, fungi and mammalian cells.

MCE Anti-Flag Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific Flag-tagged (DYKDDDDK) proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems, and also suitable for Co-immunoprecipitation and purification of Flag-tagged protein.

MCE Glutathione Magnetic Agarose Beads have high protein-binding capacity and stability, making it ideal for high performance purification of GST-tagged fusion proteins expressed in E. coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.

MCE Anti-Flag Magnetic Beads are used for immunoprecipitation (IP) of specific Flag-tagged (DYKDDDDK) proteins expressed in bacterial and mammalian cells and in vitro expression systems, and also suitable for Co-immunoprecipitation and purification of Flag-tagged protein.

DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell lines successfully cultured in DMEM include Hela, 293, Cos-7, and PC-12, as well as primary fibroblasts, neurons, glial cells, HUVECs, and smooth muscle cells.

DMEM/F-12 (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium/Nutrient Mixture F-12) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell successfully cultured in DMEM/F-12 include MDCK, glial cells, fibroblasts, human endothelial cells, etc.

DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell lines successfully cultured in DMEM include Hela, 293, Cos-7, and PC-12, as well as primary fibroblasts, neurons, glial cells, HUVECs, and smooth muscle cells, etc.

L-glutamine is an important amino acid supplement commonly added to mammalian cell culture media. L-glutamine serves as an auxiliary energy source, especially when cells are rapidly dividing. L-glutamine is also important in the production of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, amino sugars, glutathione, L-glutamate, other amino acids, and plays a role in protein synthesis and glucose production.