1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. iGluR

iGluR

iGluR

Ionotropic glutamate receptors

iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.

AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-107518
    (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine
    Antagonist
    (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine ((RS)-3,4-DCPG) is an AMPA receptor antagonist. (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine antagonizes AMPA-mediated depolarization of motor neurons in neonatal rats. (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine can be used in the study of neurological diseases.
    (R,S)-3,4-Dicarboxyphenylglycine
  • HY-19435
    GYKI-47261
    Antagonist
    GYKI-47261 is a competitive, orally active, and selective AMPA receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. GYKI-47261 has broad spectrum anticonvulsive activity and neuroprotective effects. GYKI-47261 is also a potent inducer of CYP2E1.
    GYKI-47261
  • HY-N0215S6
    DL-Phenylalanine-d5 hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
    DL-Phenylalanine-d<sub>5</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B0369AS
    Orphenadrine-d3 citrate
    Antagonist
    Orphenadrine-d3 (citrate) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine citrate. Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker.
    Orphenadrine-d<sub>3</sub> citrate
  • HY-168494
    GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1
    Antagonist
    GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 (Compound 11) is an orally active, BBB-penatrable and highly selective GluN2A negative allosteric modulator. GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 has IC50 values of 0.042 μM and 13 μM for GluN2A and GluN2B, respectively. GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 can be used for the research of nervous system diseases.
    GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1
  • HY-125931
    Unifiram
    Activator 99.78%
    Unifiram (DM232) is acts as a potent cognition enhancer through the activation of the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram (DM232) has the potential for amnesia prevention and neurodegenerative disorder research.
    Unifiram
  • HY-110230
    Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Flupirtine-d4 (D 9998-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine. Flupirtine(D 9998) hydrochloride is a selective neuronal potassium channel opener that also has NMDA receptor antagonist properties.
    Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-159584
    LBG20304
    Inhibitor
    LBG20304 (compound 2s) is a ligand for the homologous GluK5 receptor (IC50: 432 nM), more than 40-fold selective over the homologous GluK1-3 isoforms. Low doses of LBG20304 (<10 μM) have no agonist or antagonist functional response at heterologous GluK2/5 receptors, and at high doses (>10 μM), it exhibits low agonist activity in neuronal slices (rat).
    LBG20304
  • HY-107519
    (R)-3,4-DCPG
    Antagonist
    (R)-3,4-DCPG is an AMPA and NMDA antagonist with a Kd of 77 μM for AMPA. (R)-3,4-DCPG complete antagonizes the NMDA-induced depolarization at a concentration of 500 μM. (R)-3,4-DCPG exhibits a weak antagonistic effect on kainate-induced depolarizations.
    (R)-3,4-DCPG
  • HY-149975
    AMPA receptor modulator-4
    Activator
    AMPA receptor modulator-4, a 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide (BTD), is an orally active positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptors (AMPAR PAMs). AMPA receptor modulator-4 can cross the blood-brain barrier. AMPA receptor modulator-4 increases the cognition performance and improves working memory performance in mice.
    AMPA receptor modulator-4
  • HY-B0184R
    Felbamate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Felbamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Felbamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA).
    Felbamate (Standard)
  • HY-15074
    SPD-502
    SPD-502 is a novel glutamate antagonist with potential neuroprotective properties, particularly in brain ischemia. It selectively targets the AMPA receptor, showing high affinity (IC50 = 0.043 μM) and competitive inhibition of AMPA-induced effects in rat cortical membranes and cultured mouse cortical neurons. In vivo, SPD-502 effectively blocks AMPA-evoked spike activity in the hippocampus after intravenous administration, significantly increasing the seizure threshold in mice and demonstrating robust protection against ischemia-induced damage to hippocampal neurons in gerbils. These findings suggest SPD-502 may be promising for treating neurodegenerative conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity.
    SPD-502
  • HY-P1195A
    PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA
    PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA, a cyclic peptide, incorporates a β-Ala lactam side chain linker and targets the PDZ1 domains of the postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95). PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA disrupts the GluR6/PSD-95 interaction and is very efficient in competing against the C terminus of GluR6 for the PDZ1 domain.
    PDZ1 Domain inhibitor peptide TFA
  • HY-14608S9
    L-Glutamic acid-15N,d5
    Agonist
    L-Glutamic acid-15N,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>15</sup>N,d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W835175
    Neramexane hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Neramexane hydrochloride is an oral N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, as a potential neuroprotectant for various central nervous system disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, and for the potential treatment of drug and alcohol dependence, and pain.
    Neramexane hydrochloride
  • HY-U00199A
    (S)-Norzopiclone
    Inhibitor
    (S)-Norzopiclone ((S)-N-Desmethyl zopiclone; SEP-174559) is a metabolite of Zopiclone with anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects. (S)-Norzopiclone has benzodiazepine-like actions at γ2-bearing subtypes of the GABAA receptor and inhibits nACh and NMDA receptors.
    (S)-Norzopiclone
  • HY-101440A
    Indantadol hydrochloride
    Indantadol (CHF-3381) hydrochloride is a novel putative NMDA antagonist. Indantadol blocks the NMDA receptor in a dose-dependent and prevents cell damage.
    Indantadol hydrochloride
  • HY-B1126S
    Orphenadrine-d3 hydrochloride
    Orphenadrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine hydrochloride[1]. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a Ki of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases[2][3].
    Orphenadrine-d<sub>3</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-119886
    BMS-986169
    Inhibitor
    BMS-986169 is an inhibitor of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate 2B receptor (GluN2B). BMS-986169 has a high binding affinity for the allosteric regulatory site of the GluN2B subunit, with a Ki value of 4.03-6.3 nM. BMS-986169 can inhibit the function of GluN2B receptors in Xenopus oocytes, with an IC50 value of 24.1 nM. BMS-986169 can also inhibit the activity of the hERG channel, with an IC50 value of 28.4 μM. BMS-986169 can be used in research on treatment-resistant depression.
    BMS-986169
  • HY-148939
    MPX-004
    Antagonist
    MPX-004 is a potent GluN2A antagonist. MPX-004 inhibits GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors expressed in HEK cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. MPX-004 has no inhibitory effect on GluN2B or GluN2D receptor-mediated responses. MPX-004 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders research.
    MPX-004
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

AMPA Receptor

NMDA Receptor

Kainate Receptor

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Please try each isoform separately.

iGluR Ligands, MDM2 Inhibitors, Inhibitors, Agonists, Antagonists, Activators & Modulators
Product NameAMPA ReceptorNMDA ReceptorKainate ReceptorPurity    
Dizocilpine maleate 
NMDA Receptor
 99.99%
D-AP5 
NMDA Receptor
 99.94%
EMD-95885 
NR2B, IC50: 3.9 nM
 98.74%
NMDA 
NMDA Receptor
 99.73%
Glycine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.93%
L-Phenylalanine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.98%
CNQX  
Kainate Receptor
99.65%
Kynurenic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.21%
Quinolinic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.85%
Cycloleucine 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
D-Cycloserine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.97%
DL-AP5 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Ifenprodil tartrate 
NMDA Receptor
 99.95%
DNQX  
Kainate Receptor
99.26%
Dizocilpine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.90%
L-Phenylalanine-d5 
NMDA Receptor
 99.90%
Topiramate  
Kainate Receptor
≥98.0%
Bupivacaine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.96%
24-Hydroxycholesterol 
NMDA Receptor
 99.90%
Quinolinic acid-d3 
NMDA Receptor
 99.90%
D-Serine 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Ibotenic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.0%
Bupivacaine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.89%
Crocetin 
NMDA Receptor
 98.22%
Ro 25-6981 Maleate 
NMDA Receptor
 99.25%
PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
(-)-Huperzine A 
NMDA Receptor
 99.74%
Flupirtine Maleate 
NMDA Receptor
 99.97%
Kynurenic acid-d5 
NMDA Receptor
 98.35%
Tacrine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.95%
Diphenhydramine 
NMDA Receptor, IC50: 24.6 μM
 99.08%
Traxoprodil 
NMDA Receptor
 99.88%
Linalool 
NMDA Receptor
 98.55%
Tat-NR2B9c 
NMDA Receptor
 99.97%
MDL-29951 
NMDA Receptor
 99.17%
Kynurenic acid sodium 
NMDA Receptor
 99.79%
CNQX disodium  
Kainate Receptor
99.95%
MDL 105519 
NMDA Receptor
 99.67%
GNE 5729 
NMDA Receptor
 99.50%
ZL006 
NMDA Receptor
 99.23%
24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol 
NMDA Receptor
 99.55%
7-Chlorokynurenic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.86%
Indole-2-carboxylic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.86%
Orphenadrine citrate 
NMDA Receptor, Ki: 6 μM
 99.41%
Glycine-d5 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
Rapastinel Trifluoroacetate 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
L-Phenylalanine-d8 
NMDA Receptor
 99.62%
Glycine-d2 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
Felbamate 
NMDA Receptor
 99.27%
TCN 201 
NMDA Receptor
 99.06%
GYKI 52466 dihydrochloride  
Kainate Receptor, IC50: 11 μM
99.75%
Glycine-13C2 
NMDA Receptor
 99.10%
SYM 2081  
Kainate Receptor
≥98.0%
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.91%
L-Glutamic acid-15N 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Fluoroethylnormemantine 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
7-Chlorokynurenic acid sodium salt 
NMDA Receptor
 99.79%
CIQ 
NMDA Receptor
 99.75%
(Rac)-Lanicemine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.63%
L-Glutamic acid-13C5 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Isoxsuprine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.95%
Procyclidine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.55%
Glycine-1-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 99.4%
Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA) 
NMDA Receptor
 
Glycine-15N 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Crocetin disodium 
NMDA Receptor
 98.00%
L-Phenylalanine-13C6 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
IC87201 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-701324 
NMDA Receptor
 99.85%
Glycine-2-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 99.3%
L-Phenylalanine-d2 
NMDA Receptor
 99.00%
Nefiracetam 
NMDA Receptor
 99.91%
Pulchinenoside A 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Ro 25-6981 
NMDA Receptor
 99.55%
L-Phenylalanine-3-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 99.48%
Nelonemdaz 
NMDA Receptor
 99.84%
Tat-NR2B9c TFA 
NMDA Receptor
 99.67%
Glycine-13C2,15N 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
L-Phenylalanine-13C9 
NMDA Receptor
 98.09%
Plazinemdor 
NMDA Receptor
 
Lanicemine dihydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.94%
Flupirtine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.98%
Nelonemdaz potassium 
NMDA Receptor
 99.86%
NYX-2925 
NMDA Receptor
 98.77%
L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N 
NMDA Receptor
 99.52%
QNZ46 
NMDA Receptor
 99.46%
Perzinfotel 
NMDA Receptor
 99.43%
Eliprodil 
NMDA Receptor
 99.43%
SDZ 220-581 
NMDA Receptor
 99.20%
CGP 78608 hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.56%
Crocetin meglumine 
NMDA Receptor
 98.17%
Mephenesin 
NMDA Receptor
 99.69%
Bupivacaine-d9 
NMDA Receptor
 99.04%
L-Phenylalanine-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 99.66%
Budipine 
NMDA Receptor
 99.41%
L-Phenylalanine-15N,d8 
NMDA Receptor
 99.90%
L-Homocysteic acid 
NMDA Receptor, EC50: 14 μM
 ≥98.0%
(S)-Willardiine  
Kainate Receptor
98.93%
6-Methoxy-2-naphthoic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 99.73%
(R)-CPP 
NMDA Receptor
 98.99%
GNE-0723 
NMDA Receptor
 98.74%
Aptiganel hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.80%
4-PPBP maleate 
NMDA Receptor
 99.63%
Brophenexin free base 
NMDA Receptor
 99.24%
Tat-NR2Baa 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-701252 
NMDA Receptor
 99.86%
Isoxsuprine-d6 hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 99.73%
Withanone 
NMDA Receptor
 
Felbamate-d4 
NMDA Receptor
 99.00%
PEAQX 
NMDA Receptor
 
Remacemide 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-Phenylalanine-d7 
NMDA Receptor
 99.90%
Fluoroethylnormemantine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Lanicemine 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
CGP 37849 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
Gavestinel sodium salt 
NMDA Receptor
 99.38%
(RS)-(Tetrazol-5-yl)glycine 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-Glutamic acid-1-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
Topiramate D12  
Kainate Receptor
99.90%
UBP608 
NMDA Receptor
 99.60%
TCN 213 
NMDA Receptor
 99.16%
L-689560 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥99.0%
MRZ 2-514 
NMDA Receptor
 
(S)-(-)-HA 966 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
1-Aminocyclobutanecarboxylic acid 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
Orphenadrine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor, Ki: 6 μM
 
NMDA receptor antagonist 2 
NMDA Receptor
 
DL-AP5 sodium 
NMDA Receptor
 99.20%
Midafotel 
NMDA Receptor, : 39 nM
 99.00%
D-Cycloserine (Standard) 
NMDA Receptor
 
Delucemine 
NMDA Receptor
 
GYKI 52466  
Kainate Receptor, IC50: 11 μM
Glycine-15N,d2 
NMDA Receptor
 
NMDA agonist 2 
NR2C, EC50: 0.034 μM
 
Ro 04-5595 hydrochloride 
GluN2B, Ki: 31 nM
 
(3S,6R)-NML 
GluN2A, IC50: 15.8 μM
GluN2B, IC50: 25.1 μM
NR2C, IC50: 10 μM
NR2D, IC50: 10 μM
 
PMPA (NMDA antagonist) 
NMDA Receptor
 
NMDAR/HDAC-IN-1 
NMDA Receptor, Ki: 0.59 μM
 
Linalool (Standard) 
NMDA Receptor
 
Analgesic/antidepressant agent-1 
NMDA Receptor
 
(R)-(+)-HA-966 
NMDA Receptor
 98.85%
L-Phenylalanine-d 
NMDA Receptor
 
HSD17B13-IN-7 
NR2B
 
YY-23 
NMDA Receptor
 
Glycine-d3 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-Cysteine S-sulfate 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-Glutamic acid-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-Phenylalanine-13C9,15N,d8 
NMDA Receptor
 
NMDA receptor potentiator-1 
NR2C, IC50: 4 μM
NR2D, IC50: 5 μM
 
Bupivacaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) 
NMDA Receptor
 99.99%
Indole-2-carboxylic acid-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 
NMDA agonist 1 
NMDA Receptor, Ki: 96 nM
 
NMDA receptor antagonist-3 
NMDA Receptor
 
UK-240455 
NMDA Receptor
 
Glycine-2-13C,15N 
NMDA Receptor
 ≥98.0%
L-Glutamic acid-5-13C 
NMDA Receptor
 
L-AP5 
NMDA Receptor
 
Bupivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate 
NMDA Receptor
 
cis-ACPD 
NMDA Receptor, IC50: 3.3 μM
 
NMDA receptor antagonist 5 
NMDA Receptor
 
Dynorphin A (1-10) 
NMDA Receptor
 
GluN2B-NMDAR antagonist-2 
GluN2B, IC50: 74.01 nM
 
Conantokin G 
NMDA Receptor
 
DL-AP7 
NMDA Receptor
 
Tat-NR2Baa TFA 
NMDA Receptor
 
Procyclidine 
NMDA Receptor
 
GV-196771A 
NMDA Receptor
 
CGP 31358 
NMDA Receptor
 
LY 233053 
NMDA Receptor
 
Orphenadrine-d3 citrate 
NMDA Receptor
 
GluN2A Allosteric modulator 1 
GluN2A, IC50: 0.042 μM
GluN2B, IC50: 13 μM
 
Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 
MPX-004 
NMDA Receptor
 
GNE 6901 
GluN2A, EC50: 382 nM
 
Antidepressant agent 8 
NMDA Receptor, IC50: 2.94 μg/mL
 
Glycine-1-13C,15N 
NMDA Receptor
 99.5%
DL-AP5 lithium 
NMDA Receptor
 
Delucemine hydrochloride 
NMDA Receptor
 
NMDAR antagonist 3 
NR2B
 
Nefiracetam (Standard) 
NMDA Receptor