Search Result

Results for "

electron

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Cytotoxin (1) ADC Linker (73) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (7) Apoptosis (30) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (17) Biochemical Assay Reagents (27) Calcium Channel (15) Caspase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Disulfidptosis (1) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) Endogenous Metabolite (46) Enterovirus (3) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Ferroptosis (4) Fluorescent Dye (41) Fungal (14) GABA Receptor (1) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (1) Herbicide (7) HIV (1) Influenza Virus (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (12) Mitochondrial Metabolism (22) Molecular Glues (1) Opioid Receptor (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (4) Parasite (9) Phosphatase (2) Photosystem II (4) PROTAC Linkers (36) PROTACs (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (31) SOD (1) Tau Protein (1) Thymidylate Synthase (1) Topoisomerase (1) Tyrosinase (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (160) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (40) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (48) Neurological Disease (25)
Click Chemistry:	ADC Synthesis (43) Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (26) TCO (55) DBCO (7) PROTAC Synthesis (38) Azide (1) Tetrazine (89)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (3)

331

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

145

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-32247

DCAF	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DCAF is an electron-deficient azaacene and acts as an electron injection material for organic light-emitting diodes .

HY-W128525

Menadiol Dihydrovitamin K3	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Others
Menadiol (Dihydrovitamin K3), a menaquinol analogue, is an electron donor for reversed oxidative phosphorylation in submitochondrial particles .

HY-114197

Antimalarial agent 14	Mitochondrial Metabolism Parasite	Infection
Antimalarial agent 14 (Compound N3) is a potent inhibitor of *mitochondrial electron* transport**. Antimalarial agent 14 can serve as an anti-malarial agent .

HY-130055

HQNO 1 Publications Verification	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-B1848

Hexaflumuron	Herbicide	Others
Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Bacterial	Others
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-121242

Buthidazole VEL-5026	Photosystem II	Others
Buthidazole is a selective herbicide for weed control in corn. Buthidazole inhibits *photosynthetic electron* transport** at two distinct sites in the photosynthetic electron transport chain. The major site of inhibition was on the reducing side of photosystem II. Another site of electron transport inhibition is on the oxidizing side of photosystem II. Buthidazole inhibits corn photosynthesis and prevents starch accumulation in bundle sheath chloroplasts and some ultrastructural disruption of mesophyl chloroplasts of corn plants .

HY-W015816

2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone 2,6-DMBQ	Others	Others
2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone (2,6-DMBQ) is a quinone compound that can accept photosynthetic electrons downstream of photosystem II .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Siderin is a Photosystem II inhibitor that effectively inhibits ATP synthesis and chloroplast electron transport during photosynthesis in isolated spinach. Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-113325

NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-B1849

Hexazinone	Herbicide	Infection
Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic	Infection
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Others	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and mitigates oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 enhances nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections .

HY-B1848R

Hexaflumuron (Standard)	Herbicide	Others
Hexaflumuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexaflumuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis .

HY-B1849R

Hexazinone (Standard)	Herbicide	Infection
Hexazinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hexazinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 45+ Cited Publications	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-W012145

TMPD dihydrochloride	Others	Metabolic Disease
TMPD dihydrochloride, a readily oxidizable compound, is an enzymatically convert redox active substrate molecule. TMPD dihydrochloride is also an electron donor and serves as a reducing cosubstrate for heme peroxidases . TMPD dihydrochloride is also a complex IV substrate .

HY-D1509

Phenazine ethosulfate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid .

HY-N8139

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	Bacterial Fungal	Metabolic Disease
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .

HY-103311

Ruthenium red 5+ Cited Publications Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (I_Ca) blocker .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-126222

MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide, a Tamoxifen derivative , is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells .

HY-126222A

MitoTam iodide, hydriodide	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is a Tamoxifen derivative , an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide is an effective anticancer agent, suppresses respiratory complexes (CI-respiration) and disrupts respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) formation in breast cancer cells . MitoTam iodide, hydriodide causes apoptosis .

HY-113325R

NADP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes . In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival . NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca ²⁺ and influence cell migration . NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis . NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .

HY-110282

S3QEL-2	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
S3QEL-2, a suppressor of superoxide production from mitochondrial complex III, potently and selectively suppresses site IIIQo superoxide production (IC₅₀=1.7 μM). S3QEL-2 does not affect oxidative phosphorylation, and normal electron flux. S3QEL-2 inhibits HIF-1α accumulation .

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard)	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-149203

MQA-P	Fluorescent Dye	Others
MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO ^-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO ^- (λ_em=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λ_em>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .

HY-B0166

L-Ascorbic acid 45+ Cited Publications L-Ascorbate; Vitamin C	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-B0166R

L-Ascorbic acid (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-129460

XJB-5-131 3 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease
XJB-5-131 is a mitochondria-targeted ROS and electron scavenger . XJB-5-131 is a bi-functional antioxidant that comprises a radical scavenger. XJB-5-131 is a?synthetic antioxidant that targets mitochondria .?XJB-5-131 is an effective ionizing irradiation protector and mitigator of cord blood mononuclear cells (CB MNCs) .

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-B0166S8

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6-1 L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C-¹³C₆-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis	Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C₆-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- ¹³C₆-1) is a ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-B0166GLR

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-P2996

NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase	Others	Others
NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants, the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .

HY-118675

L-erythro-Chloramphenicol	Others	Others
L-erythro-Chloramphenicol acts as a powerful inhibitor of electron transport.

HY-E70306

Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite	Infection
Zymolyase, Arthrobacter luteus, is a zymolyase mainly found in Arthrobacter luteus. Enzyme, an enzyme with beta-1,3 glucanase activity, removes the electron-dense outer layer of the Plasmodium karinii cell wall, exposing an electron-lucent layer .

HY-121939

6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-Hydroxy-L-DOPA is a nucleic acid functionalized with electron-donating units .

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 4 Publications Verification CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-119984

DNP-INT	Others	Others
DNP-INT is a potent photosynthetic electron transport chain (PETC) inhibitor. DNP-INT competently inhibits the oxidation of plastid quinoline by binding to the Q0 site of Cyt-b6f (Kd=1.4 nM), thereby inhibiting electron transfer in plants .

HY-P2996A

Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana	Others	Others
Nitrate Reductase, Arabidopsis thaliana is the isomer of NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase (HY-P2996). NAD(P)H-Nitrate reductase is isolated from Aspergillus niger that catalyses the reduction of nitrate to nitrite via a two-electron transfer. In plants，the electron donor for Nitrate reductase is NADPH is NADH:Nitrate reductase and a bispecific NAD(P)H: Nitrate reductase .

HY-W040201

CHAPSO 3-[3-(Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
CHAPSO is a zwitterionic detergent that is thermally stable. CHAPSO is able to broaden the particle orientation distribution, enabling single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to produce isotropically uniform maps. CHAPSO can eliminate the directional bias of bacterial transcription complexes and help determine the structure of bacterial transcription complexes under cryo-electron microscopy .

HY-156137

UHDBT	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
UHDBT is a cytochrome bc1 complex Q_o site inhibitor. UHDBT can be used for electron transfer research .

HY-W715444

Mucidin	Antibiotic Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Mucidin is an antifungal antibiotic that inhibits electron-transfer reactions in the cytochrome bc1 complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain .

HY-D1373

HBC HBC 530	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HBC is a GFP fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is nonfluorescent in solution, and when combined with Pepper (RNA aptamer), HBC forms a tight complex and activates and emits bright fluorescence. HBC emission peaks vary in different complexes and covers the spectrum from cyan to red. HBC is a powerful tool for the study of intracellular RNA .

HY-134240

L-Threonic acid magnesium Magnesium L-threonate	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Threonic acid magnesium salt is the enantiomer of Threonic acid and a metabolite of vitamin C. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent .

HY-E70276

Heneicosanoyl-CoA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Heneicosanoyl-CoA is a substrate of Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) in the anaerobic electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) assay .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L0118V

Asinex Covalent Inhibitors Library	942 compounds
A unique set of molecules containing mild electrophilic moieties that covalently interact with amino acid residues in the target protein. The diversity of our compounds for covalent drug discovery ranges from natural product-like scaffolds to macrocycles, creating multiple opportunities in hit generation for a selected target.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1509

Phenazine ethosulfate	Dyes
Phenazine ethosulfate is a cationic dye (Ex=390 nm, Em=530 nm) and an electron acceptor that can be used in dye-linked enzyme assays. Phenazine ethosulfate is an intermediate for detecting nitric oxide reducatase (Nors) activity with the presence of ascorbic acid .

HY-103311

Ruthenium red 5+ Cited Publications Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride	Dyes
Ruthenium red (Ammoniated ruthenium oxychloride) is a polycationic dye widely used for electron microscopy (EM) of cells, tissues and vegetative bacteria. Ruthenium red strongly reacts with phospholipids and fatty acids and binds to acidic mucopolysaccharides. Ruthenium red is a L-type calcium current (I_Ca) blocker .

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)

L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)

Fluorescent Dye

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-D1373

HBC

HBC 530

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

HBC is a GFP fluorophore-like synthetic dye, with a structurally rigid electron acceptor and a strong electron donor. HBC is nonfluorescent in solution, and when combined with Pepper (RNA aptamer), HBC forms a tight complex and activates and emits bright fluorescence. HBC emission peaks vary in different complexes and covers the spectrum from cyan to red. HBC is a powerful tool for the study of intracellular RNA .

HY-125921

WST-3	Dyes
WST-3 is a water-soluble tetrazolium dye. In the presence of an electron mediator, WST-3 is reduced to WST-3 formazan by NADH and displays an absorption maxima of 433 nM .

HY-149203

MQA-P

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

MQA-P is a multifunctional near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe for simultaneously detecting ONOO ^-, viscosity, and polarity within mitochondria. MQA-P exhibits a remarkable turn-on response to ONOO ^- (λ_em=645 nm) and is highly sensitive to viscosity/polarity in the NIR channel with λ_em>704 nm. MQA-P exhibits excited-state intramolecular charge transfer (ESICT) feature that is highly polarity-sensitive by engineering N,N-dimethylamino as the electron donor and a quinoline cationic unit as the electron acceptor. MQA-P is used for ferroptosis or cancer diagnosis in vitro and in vivo via dual-channel images .

HY-B0166GLR

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard)

Fluorescent Dye

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166). L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate, Vitamin C), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-145499

XTT sodium hydrate	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
XTT is a cell-impermeable, negatively charged tetrazolium dye that produces a water-soluble formazan when reduced at the cell surface by cellular-derived NADH and an electron mediator. It is frequently used in colorimetric assays to measure cell proliferation, cytotoxicity, and apoptosis.

HY-D1646

BDP TR methyltetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
BDP TR methyltetrazine is a BDP dye linker containing a methyltetrazine group. BDP TR methyltetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-156304

Coumarin-C2-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Coumarin-C2-TCO is a dye derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin-C2-TCO utilizes its TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2243

Cy3.5 tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3.5 tetrazineis a Tetrazine modified Cy3.5 fluorescent dye. SiR-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups .

HY-D2142

Cy5-PEG2-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG2-TCO is a fluorescent dye that reacts with tetrazines. Cy5-PEG2-TCO contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing a Tetrazine group.

HY-151755

Sulfo-Cy3-Tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Sulfo-Cy3-Tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent containing an tetrazine group. Sulfo-Cy3-Tetrazine is water soluble cyanine fluorescence dye, which is an inverse electron demand [4+2] cycloaddition that takes place between tetrazine and trans-cyclooctene or other strained olefin.

HY-156303

Coumarin-PEG2-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Coumarin-PEG2-TCO is a dye derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) containing 2 PEG units. Coumarin-PEG2-TCO utilizes its TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-156306

Coumarin-PEG3-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Coumarin-PEG3-TCO is a dye derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) containing 3 PEG units. Coumarin-PEG3-TCO utilizes its TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-156309

Coumarin-PEG8-tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Coumarin-PEG8-tetrazine is a dye derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) containing 8 PEG units. Coumarin-PEG8-tetrazine contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2118

TAMRA-PEG3-Me-Tet	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
TAMRA-PEG3-Me-Tet is a dye derivative of TAMRA (HY-135640) containing 3 PEG units. TAMRA-PEG3-Me-Tet contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2116

TAMRA-PEG8-Me-Tet	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
TAMRA-PEG8-Me-Tet is a dye derivative of TAMRA (HY-135640) containing 8 PEG units. TAMRA-PEG8-Me-Tet contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2117

TAMRA-PEG4-Me-Tet	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
TAMRA-PEG4-Me-Tet is a dye derivative of TAMRA (HY-135640) containing 4 PEG units. TAMRA-PEG8-Me-Tet contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2148

AF 430 tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
AF 430 tetrazine is a derivative of the yellow fluorescent dye AF 430. AF430 has an excitation wavelength of 425 nm and an emission wavelength of 542 nm. AF 430 tetrazine contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups. To achieve specific coupling of dye labels and biomolecules .

HY-155322

Cy3-PEG2-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG2-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 2 PEG units. Cy3-PEG2-TCO can use its own TCO group to perform an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155323

Cy3-PEG3-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG3-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 3 PEG units. Cy3-PEG3-TCO can use its own TCO group to perform an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155324

Cy3-PEG7-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG7-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 7 PEG units. Cy3-PEG7-TCO can use its own TCO group to perform an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2143

Cy5-PEG3-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG3-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 3 PEG units. Cy5-PEG3-TCO utilizes its own TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2134

Cy5-PEG3-Tetrazin	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG3-Tetrazin is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 3 PEG units. Cy5-PEG3-Tetrazin contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2144

Cy5-PEG7-TCO	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG7-TCO is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 7 PEG units. Cy5-PEG7-TCO utilizes its own TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2159

Cy5-PEG8-Tetrazin	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG8-Tetrazin is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 7 PEG units. Cy5-PEG8-Tetrazin contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D1482

Sulfo-Cy5-tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Sulfo Cy5-tetrazine is a tetrazine-coupled Cy5 (HY-D0821) derivative dye with fluorescence properties similar to CY5 (Ex/Em=633/647 nm). Sulfo-Cy5-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups .

HY-155325

Cy3-PEG2-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG2-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 2 PEG units. Cy3-PEG2-TCO4 can use its own TCO group to perform the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-155326

Cy3-PEG3-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy3-PEG3-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) containing 3 PEG units. Cy3-PEG3-TCO4 can use its own TCO group to perform the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules with Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2145

Cy5-PEG2-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG2-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 2 PEG units. Cy5-PEG2-TCO4 utilizes its own TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2147

Cy5-PEG7-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG7-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 7 PEG units. Cy5-PEG7-TCO4 utilizes its own TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D2146

Cy5-PEG3-TCO4	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-PEG3-TCO4 is a dye derivative of Cyanine 5 (Cy5) (HY-D0821) containing 3 PEG units. Cy5-PEG3-TCO4 utilizes its own TCO group to undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules bearing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D1482A

Sulfo Cy5-tetrazine sodium	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Sulfo Cy5-tetrazine sodium is a tetrazine-coupled Cy5 (HY-D0821) derivative dye with fluorescence properties similar to CY5 (Ex/Em=633/647 nm). Sulfo-Cy5-tetrazine sodium is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups .

HY-D1598

Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine potassium

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine potassium is a sulfo-Cyanine3 derivative that contains methyltetrazine moiety (Ex=548 nm, Em=563 nm). Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine potassium can be used for the labeling of metabolically engineered cell-surface glycoconjugates . Sulfo-CY3 tetrazine (potassium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-D2489

Cy5-tetrazine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Cy5-tetrazine is a fluorescent dye. Cy5-tetrazine is a CY5 (HY-D0821) derivative contains a tetrazine moiety. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine can be used for in vivo imaging and low background applications. Cy5-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups .

HY-D1071

DBCO-PEG12-TCO

Dyes

DBCO-PEG12-TCO cantains a TCO and a DBCO moiety. TCO group can specifically react with terrahydrazine. DBCO-PEG12-TCO is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups. DBCO-PEG12-TCO also contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing Tetrazine groups.

HY-D1557

Cyanine5.5 tetrazine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Cyanine5.5 tetrazine is a far-infrared luminescent dye. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine is a Cyanine5.5 (HY-D0925A) derivative contains a tetrazine moiety. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine can be used for in vivo imaging and low background applications. Cyanine5.5 tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

HY-138659

Janelia Fluor® 646, Tetrazine

JF646, Tetrazine

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Janelia Fluor 646, Tetrazine (JF646, Tetrazine) a red fluorescent dye that contains a tetrazine group. JF646, Tetrazine can be used in cellular imaging . Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Janelia Fluor? 646, Tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-B0166GL

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like)

L-Ascorbate (GMP Like); Vitamin C (GMP Like)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-W040201

CHAPSO

3-[3-(Cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-2-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonate

Surfactants

CHAPSO is a zwitterionic detergent that is thermally stable. CHAPSO is able to broaden the particle orientation distribution, enabling single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to produce isotropically uniform maps. CHAPSO can eliminate the directional bias of bacterial transcription complexes and help determine the structure of bacterial transcription complexes under cryo-electron microscopy .

HY-125857

Cytochrome C	Cell Assay Reagents
Cytochrome C is a multi-functional enzyme involving in life and death decisions of the cell. Cytochrome C is essential in mitochondrial electron transport and intrinsic type II apoptosis .

HY-D0937

Methoxy-PMS 3 Publications Verification 1-Methoxy PMS; 1-Methoxyphenazine methosulfate	Cell Assay Reagents
Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS), an active oxygen formation inducer, is stable electron-transport mediator between NAD(P)H and tetrazolium dyes .

HY-Y1405

Sodium tungstate dihydrate, 99% Sodium wolframate dihydrate, 99%	Cell Assay Reagents
Sodium tungstate dihydrate, 99% (Sodium wolframate dihydrate, 99%) can be used to stain nucleic acids and some glycoproteins under electron microscopy and is a protein precipitant. Sodium tungstate dihydrate, 99% is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-W001222

3-Furanboronic acid

Biochemical Assay Reagents

3-Furanboronic acid is a 3-furanboronic acid, and furan is a π-electron heteroarene. In chemical synthesis, 3-Furanboronic acid and different 2-benzofuranboronic acids have good reactivity. 3-Furanboronic acid can successfully react with 3-bromothiophene, 2,3-bromopyridine, or 3-bromoquinoline with only a small amount of catalyst. Due to the coordination of heteroatoms with the palladium center, no poisoning effects were observed .

HY-B0166GLR

L-Ascorbic acid (GMP Like) (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-W016477

Phenazine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants .

HY-W008865

PIPES sesquisodium	Buffer Reagents
PIPES sesquisodium is a pH buffer. PIPES refers to Piperazine N-N’-bis [2 ethanol sulphonic acid, an organic based buffer. PIPES can be used in the preparation of a variety of marine and mammalian tissues for electron microscopic study, with pH range of 6.1-7.5 .

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-D0898

2,4-Dichlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2,4-Dichlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate is an organic compound commonly used in organic synthesis and dye preparation reactions. It can be used as an azotating agent to form azo dyes with other organic substances, and can be used in coatings, pigments and paints and other industries. In addition, the compound is widely used in certain chemical analysis and detection methods, such as in scientific instruments such as electron microscopes and mass spectrometers. Although the compound has no direct medical applications, it plays an important role in chemical research and laboratory studies.

HY-W014386

3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineWith high electron mobility and other favorable electronic properties, the compound is known for its use in organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)and organic solar cells) have been investigated for potential applications. 9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineIt can also be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

HY-W250179

Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether

Polyoxyethylene (6) cetyl ether

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant belonging to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ether family. It has a hydrophilic head and a lipophilic tail, which makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Specifically, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is commonly used in membrane protein research, for solubilization and stabilization of proteins, and for structural analysis techniques such as X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy. Additionally, Hexaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is used in a variety of other industrial and research applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis. Its unique properties make it ideal for facilitating interactions between molecules with different physicochemical properties.

HY-W035133

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin

5,10,15,20-Tetra-p-tolyl-21H,23H-porphine

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(p-tolyl)porphyrin (TTP) is an organic compound belonging to the class of porphyrins, a cyclic molecule composed of four pyrrole rings linked together. TTP is a synthetic porphyrin commonly used as a sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells and a catalyst for organic reactions. Due to its unique structure, TTP has a series of interesting properties, including at specific wavelengths and its potential as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. In dye-sensitized solar cells, TTPs help convert sunlight into electricity by absorbing photons and transferring electrons to the semiconductor layer of the device. In organic chemistry, TTP is often used as a catalyst for various organic compounds in reactions such as oxidation and reduction. Its ability to selectively bind certain substrates makes it a useful tool for synthesizing complex molecules and studying their properties.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-122297

H-Arg-Phe-OH	Peptides	Others
H-Arg-Phe-OH is an amphipathic peptide. H-Arg-Phe-OH has the ability to induce native-like protein aggregation. H-Arg-Phe-OH can induce aggregation of the neutral model protein yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K1063

Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (from plasma and serum)
MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from plasma and serum that can be used for electron microscope analysis, NTA analysis, WB, qPCR, etc.

HY-K1062

Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (from cell culture media)
MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from cell culture media that can be used for electron microscope analysis, NTA analysis, WB, qPCR, etc.

HY-K1065

Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit (from body fluids)
MCE Exosome Isolation and Purification Kit provides a simple and effective method to isolate and purify intact exosomes from cerebro-spinal fluid, amniotic fluid, milk, saliva, etc, which can be used for electron microscope analysis, NTA analysis, WB, qPCR, etc.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-130055

HQNO 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Mitochondrial Metabolism
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a K_d of 64 nM for complex III . HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-112177

Myxothiazol	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Antibiotic
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Pisum sativum Linn Plants	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and mitigates oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 enhances nonspecific resistance to bacterial infections .

HY-N6782

Oligomycin 45+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Oxidative Phosphorylation ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H ⁺-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .

HY-N10516

Bacteriopheophytin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
Bacteriopheophytin, a photosynthetic pigment, is a bacterial demagnetised chlorophyll composed of bacterial chlorophyll in which two hydrogen atoms replace the magnesium center. Bacteriopheophytin acts as an electron acceptor in the purple bacterial reaction center (RC) and is involved in electron transfer .

HY-N11913

Siderin	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Toona ciliata Roem. Phenylpropanoids Plants Meliaceae	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Siderin is a Photosystem II inhibitor that effectively inhibits ATP synthesis and chloroplast electron transport during photosynthesis in isolated spinach. Siderin can be used in the study of plant photosynthesis .

HY-113325

NADP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-N10094

Maculosidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Rutaceae Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.	Others
Maculosidine is a furoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Balfourodendron riedelianum. Maculosidine inhibits ATP synthesis, basal, phosphorylating and uncoupled electron transport in plants. Maculosidine inhibits Hill reaction on spinach chloroplasts .

HY-N8139

2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone	Quinones Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Rubiaceae Metabolic Disease Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L.	Bacterial Fungal
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .

HY-101415

Coenzyme Q9 Ubiquinone Q9; CoQ9; Ubiquinone 9	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-113325R

NADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes . In Vitro:NADP can impair folate metabolism and nucleotide biosynthesis in HCT116 cells at high concentrations, leading to the cessation of proliferation and prioritizing cell survival . NADP forms NAADP through IL-8-driven CD38 to mobilize Ca ²⁺ and influence cell migration . NADP de novo synthesis mediated by NADK upregulation provides power for anabolic reaction and antioxidant system to promote breast cancer metastasis . NADP is upregulated in ROS generation mediated by hyperglycemia and IDPc induction, thereby protecting renal cells from oxidative stress .

HY-101415R

Coenzyme Q9 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q9 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q9. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone Q9), the major form of ubiquinone in rodents, is an amphipathic molecular component of the electron transport chain that functions as an endogenous antioxidant. Coenzyme Q9 attenuates the diabetes-induced decreases in antioxidant defense mechanisms. Coenzyme Q9 improves left ventricular performance and reduces myocardial infarct size and cardiomyocyte apoptosis .

HY-B0166

L-Ascorbic acid 45+ Cited Publications L-Ascorbate; Vitamin C	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Moringa oleifera Lam. Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Microorganisms Disease markers Moringaceae Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-B0166R

L-Ascorbic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Moringa oleifera Lam. Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Moringaceae Nervous System Disorder Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Ascorbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-N0111

Coenzyme Q10 4 Publications Verification CoQ10; Ubiquinone-10; Ubidecarenone	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Benzene Quinones Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B1756

Rotenone Maximum Cited Publications 82 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis
Rotenone is a *mitochondrial electron* transport chain complex I** inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-N0111R

Coenzyme Q10 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis
Coenzyme Q10 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Coenzyme Q10. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B1756R

Rotenone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants	Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Apoptosis
Rotenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rotenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rotenone is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I inhibitor. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.

HY-B0456

Riboflavin 2 Publications Verification Vitamin B2; E101	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B0166A

L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt 45+ Cited Publications Sodium ascorbate; Sodium L-ascorbate; Vitamin C sodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species Calcium Channel Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Sodium ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt selectively inhibits Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor .

HY-N9610

Coenzyme Q6 Ubiquinone 30	Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Benzene Quinones	Endogenous Metabolite
Coenzyme Q6 (Ubiquinone 30) is an isoprenylated benzoquinone lipid. Coenzyme Q6 exhibits functions in respiratory electron transport and as a lipid antioxidant. Coenzyme Q6 also has antioxidant effects, which can prevent the production of free radicals and oxidative damage .

HY-113355

NADH	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-F0001

NADH disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADH	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-125365

Rifamycin S 1 Publications Verification	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic
Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy .

HY-N12540

Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol MGDG	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Oplismenus burmannii Plants	Others
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) is a polar lipid that does not form a bilayer and is found, for example, in the chloroplast thylakoid of aerobic photosynthetic organisms. Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol lacks charge and is highly unsaturated, which provides a fluid environment that facilitates the diffusion process of electron transfer in photosynthesis and may be used in the packaging of natural proteins. The galactolipid Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol has anti-inflammatory effects in vivo ..

HY-B0456R

Riboflavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-B0166AR

L-Ascorbic acid (sodium salt) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
L-Ascorbic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ascorbic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Sodium ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt selectively inhibits Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor .

HY-N1839

3-Hydroxybakuchiol	Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Otholobium mexicanum (L.f.) J.W.Grimes	Apoptosis Glycosidase
3-Hydroxybakuchiol can be isolated from Otholobium mexicanum J. W. Grimes. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol is an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol has antitumor activity, and induces tumor cell apoptosis. 3-Hydroxybakuchiol also has moderate inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (IC₅₀: 345 μM) .

HY-113324

NADPH 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is an essential electron donor in organisms, providing reducing power for anabolic reactions and redox balance, with potential applications in electrosynthesis. The cellular NADPH homeostasis is associated with tumorigenesis. As a key factor in the cellular antioxidant system, NADPH can mediate cell death through its effects on oxidative stress. This approach, based on NADPH-regulated metabolism, holds promise for research in the field of cancer therapy .

HY-W250154

β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-N12887

Mycothiazole	Structural Classification Natural Products Marine natural products Source classification Sponge	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC₅₀ is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .

HY-125365R

Rifamycin S (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Naphthalene Quinones	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic
Rifamycin S (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rifamycin S. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rifamycin S, a quinone, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria (including MRSA). Rifamycin S is the oxidized forms of a reversible oxidation-reduction system involving two electrons. Rifamycin S generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits microsomal lipid peroxidation. Rifamycin S can be used for tuberculosis and leprosy .

HY-F0001R

NADH (disodium salt) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADH (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADH (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 1 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-N0354

Anthraquinone	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. Quinones Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Virus Protease Topoisomerase Apoptosis
Anthraquinone is used as a precursor for dye formation and agrochemicals, existing in different organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and some animals. Anthraquinone has biological activities: anticancer, antiinflammatory, diuretic, antiarthritic, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial and antioxidant. Anthraquinone also plays an important role in the primary metabolism of plants by acting on the electron transport chain through the inhibition of energy transfer in the photosynthetic process. Anthraquinone can intercalates into DNA and inhibits the topoisomerase II (topo II) enzyme, resulting in cell death via Apoptosis .

HY-N6715

Tenuazonic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Influenza Virus Bacterial Enterovirus Photosystem II
Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD₅₀ is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

HY-N6715R

Tenuazonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Influenza Virus Bacterial Enterovirus Photosystem II
Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD₅₀ is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a *photosystem II (PSII)* inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0166S8

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6-1

L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C₆-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- ¹³C₆-1) is a ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Ca_v3.2 channels with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .

HY-N0111S2

Coenzyme Q10-d9
Coenzyme Q10-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B1849S

Hexazinone-d6
Hexazinone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Hexazinone[1]. Hexazinone is a nonselective herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone binds to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II to inhibit the photosynthesis[2].

HY-B0166S3

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-2
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-N0111S

Coenzyme Q10-d6
Coenzyme Q10-d₆ is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.

HY-B0166S6

L-Ascorbic acid-d2
L-Ascorbic acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla

HY-B0849S

Azoxystrobin-d4
Azoxystrobin-d₄ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.

HY-B0166S2

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-1
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-B0166S4

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-3
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-B0166S5

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-4
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-4 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag

HY-B0849S1

Azoxystrobin-d3
Azoxystrobin-d₃ is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].

HY-136406S

Bongkrekic acid-13C28
Bongkrekic acid-13C28 is the C13 labeled Bongkrekic acid. Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport .

HY-N1944S

Nerolidol-d4

Nerolidol-d₄ is deuterated labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D₁ protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .

HY-B0817S

Pyridaben-d13

Pyridaben-d₁₃ is the deuterium labeled Pyridaben[1]. Pyridaben is a mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor (METI) acaricide that promotes the formation of damaging oxygen and nitrogen radicals. Pyridaben selectively inhibits complex I (NADH dehydrogenase) with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM (assay sites: rat liver and bovine heart mitochondria). Pyridaben also significantly inhibits rat mitochondrial mtNOS function[2][3].

HY-B0166S

L-Ascorbic acid-13C6

L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

HY-B0166S1

L-Ascorbic acid-13C

L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].

HY-W653921

Tenuazonic acid-d13

Tenuazonic acid-d₁₃ is deuterium labeled Tenuazonic acid. Tenuazonic acid is a nonhost-selective mycotoxin belonging to the tetramic acids family. Tenuazonic acid inhibits protein biosynthesis on ribosomes by suppressing the release of new protein. Tenuazonic acid is acutely toxic, and oral LD₅₀ is set between 81-186 mg/kg in rats and mice. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond the primary quinone receptor (QA) by interacting with the D1 protein and is a photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor. In addition, Tenuazonic acid has antiviral effects on measles virus, enterovirus, respiratory virus and so on. Tenuazonic acid has an inhibitory effect on skin cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Sodium NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Disodium NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325

NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks

Inquiry Online

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Cat. No.:
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent:

electron

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Natural
Products