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Results for "

nicotine receptor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (12) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (3) Antibiotic (7) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (6) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (6) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (6) Caspase (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (11) CXCR (4) Dengue virus (2) Dopamine Receptor (4) Dopamine Transporter (6) Drug Metabolite (2) Endogenous Metabolite (16) ERK (2) Flavivirus (2) GABA Receptor (6) GPR109A (1) GPR35 (4) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (2) HSV (2) iGluR (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (10) JAK (1) mAChR (10) mGluR (2) Mitophagy (2) mTOR (1) nAChR (180) NF-κB (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (15) Potassium Channel (2) SARS-CoV (3) Vasopressin Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (31) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (10) Infection (23) Inflammation/Immunology (22) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (177)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

228

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W001909

Myosmine	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-151129

nAChR-IN-1	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChR*s lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 2 Publications Verification	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-107668A

TC-1698	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-1698 is a selective α7 **nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist with EC₅₀** value of 0.16 μM and 0.46 μM for monkey α7 nicotinic receptor and human α7 nicotinic receptor, respectively. TC-1698 improves memory and has neuroprotective effects. TC-1698 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-107668

TC-1698 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-1698 dihydrochloride is a selective α7 **nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist with EC₅₀** value of 0.16 μM and 0.46 μM for monkey α7 nicotinic receptor and human α7 nicotinic receptor, respectively. TC-1698 dihydrochloride improves memory and has neuroprotective effects. TC-1698 dihydrochloride can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-107669

nAChR-IN-1 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (hydrochloride) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChR*s lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-101078A

(±)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride CMI 545 dihydrochloride	Others	Neurological Disease
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of *nicotinic* with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .

HY-111051

JN403	nAChR	Neurological Disease
JN403 is an orally active and selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. JN403 can be used in the study of central nervous system disorders .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337R

Choline chloride (Standard)	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-147428

Zolunicant MM-110; (±)-18-Methoxycoronaridine	nAChR Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Zolunicant (MM-110) is a potent inhibitor against **nicotinic α3β4 receptors with an IC₅₀** of 0.90 μM to combat addiction. Zolunicant can decrease the self-administration of several addictive agents including morphine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and ethanol in rat model. Zolunicant can be studied as a potential research for multiple forms of agent abuse . Zolunicant also reveals a potent leishmanicide effect against Leishmania amazonensis .

HY-108057

Facinicline RG3487 free base	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Facinicline (RG3487) is an orally active **nicotinic α7 receptor partial agonist, with a K_i** of 6 nM for α7 human nAChR. Facinicline improves cognition and sensorimotor gating in rodents. Facinicline hydrochloride shows high affinity (antagonist) to 5-HT₃Rs with a K_i value of 1.2 nM .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-12560A

PNU-282987 5+ Cited Publications	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
PNU-282987 is a potent *α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 154 nM. PNU-282987 is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT₃ receptor with an IC₅₀ of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-108057A

Facinicline hydrochloride RG3487 hydrochloride	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) is an orally active **nicotinic α7 receptor partial agonist, with a K_i** of 6 nM for α7 human nAChR. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) improves cognition and sensorimotor gating in rodents. Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487 hydrochloride) shows high affinity (antagonist) to 5-HT₃Rs with a K_i value of 1.2 nM .

HY-N3359A

Lupanine perchlorate D-Lupanine perchlorate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) perchlorate is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine perchlorate shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-12560

PNU-282987 free base	nAChR 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
PNU-282987 (free base) is a potent *α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with an EC₅₀** of 154 nM. PNU-282987 (free base) is also a functional antagonist of the 5-HT₃ receptor with an IC₅₀ of 4541 nM. PNU-282987 (free base) can be used for the research of central and peripheral nervous systems .

HY-N1919

Ajmalicine 1 Publications Verification Raubasine	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N1919A

Ajmalicine hydrochloride Raubasine hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-110160

Pozanicline dihydrochloride ABT-089 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Pozanicline dihydrochloride (ABT-089 dihydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist with a K_i of 16.7 nM for binding to [ ³H]cytisine sites . Pozanicline is an α4β2-selective nAChR agonist, which binds to rat brain α4β2 nAChR with a K_i of 17 nM while binding to α7 nAChR is insignificant .

HY-131479A

Threo-dihydrobupropion	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Threo-dihydrobupropion is a major metabolite of Bupropion, formed via oxidation and reduction exhibit pharmacological activity. Bupropion, a dual dopamine-norepinephrine uptake inhibitor and a nicotine receptor antagonist, is widely used in the management of depression and as a smoking cessation aid .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard)	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-111143

SCH-900271	nAChR	Metabolic Disease
SCH-900271 is an orally active, potent nicotinic acid receptor (NAR) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM in the hu-GPR109a assay. SCH-900271 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of plasma free fatty acid (FFA). SCH-900271 has an improved therapeutic window to flushing .

HY-110121

NS3861 fumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 fumarate is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-110121A

NS3861	nAChR	Neurological Disease
NS3861 is an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and binds with high affinity to heteromeric α3β4 nAChR. The binding K_i values of 0.62, 25, 7.8, 55 nM for α3β4, α3β2, α4β4, α4β2, respectively .

HY-B0942

Benzethonium chloride	nAChR Bacterial Apoptosis Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Benzethonium chloride inhibits **nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neurons in Xenopus laevis oocytes, which has antibacterial, anticancer, antisepsis and disinfection activity. Benzethonium chloride induced Apoptosis** and activated caspases in cancer cell lines. Benzethonium chloride ablates the tumor-forming ability of FaDu cells, delays the growth of xenograft tumors in vivo .

HY-U00281

S16961 S169611	nAChR	Neurological Disease
S16961 is a **nicotinic receptor** agonist.

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive **nicotinic receptor** antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-13225D

Rivanicline fumarate RJR-2403 fumarate; (E)-Metanicotine fumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline fumarate is a neuronal nicotinic receptor (neuronal nicotinic receptor) agonist that is highly selective for the α4β2 subtype,K_i is 26 nM, which is more than 1000 times more inhibitory than α7 receptor .

HY-118325

Epibatidine dihydrochloride	Others	Others
Epibatidine dihydrochloride serves as a powerful agonist for nicotinic receptors.

HY-167699

Cyclodrine	Others	Others
Cyclodrine is a cholinergic receptor antagonist that exhibits biological activity by influencing both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.

HY-14316

Tebanicline Ebanicline; ABT-594	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Tebanicline, an analogue of epibatidine, is a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Tebanicline exhibits potent antinociceptive effects and has a high affinity for the α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit in the central nervous system.

HY-14316C

Tebanicline tosylate Ebanicline tosylate; ABT-594 tosylate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Tebanicline tosylate, an analogue of epibatidine, is a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Tebanicline tosylate exhibits potent antinociceptive effects and has a high affinity for the α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit in the central nervous system.

HY-U00139

Cyclodrine hydrochloride	mAChR nAChR	Neurological Disease
Cyclodrine hydrochloride is a cholinergic (muscarinic, nicotinic) (mAChR and nAChR) receptor antagonist.

HY-13047

S-(+)-Mecamylamine hydrochloride Dexmecamylamine hydrochloride; TC-5214 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
S-(+)-Mecamylamine (hydrochloride) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor modulator with antidepressant activity.

HY-13225A

Rivanicline RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor (neuronal nicotinic receptor) agonist that is highly selective for the α4β2 subtype,K_i is 26 nM, which is more than 1000 times more inhibitory than α7 receptor .

HY-145297

Flupyrimin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Flupyrimin acts as an antagonist at the insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) .

HY-101347

Chlorisondamine diiodide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Chlorisondamine (diiodide) is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist and a ganglion blocker. Chlorisondamine antagonizes some of nicotine's central actions in a potent, long-lasting and pharmacologically selective way .

HY-N2197

Hirsuteine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 1 Publications Verification Caulophylline	nAChR	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-11058

BHF177	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
BHF177 is a positive modulator of GABA_B receptors that can block the interaction between nicotine and the brain's dopamine system, thereby reducing the addictive properties of nicotine. BHF177 is expected to be used in research related to smoking cessation .

HY-146404

T761-0184	nAChR	Neurological Disease
T761-0184 is a potent *α7 nicotinic* receptor (nAChR)** antagonist .

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons.

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P1271

Catestatin	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-15430A

Encenicline hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification EVP-6124 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Encenicline hydrochloride (EVP-6124 hydrochloride) is a novel partial agonist of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).

HY-14774

Monepantel AAD1566	nAChR	Cancer
Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Drug Delivery
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Cell Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1271

Catestatin	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeledis the FITC labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; PAMP-20, human	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells with an IC₅₀ of ~350 nM for catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, acting in a noncompetitive manner specifically at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P1375

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P	Peptides	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P1375A

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA	mAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P1264F1

Biotin-α-Bungarotoxin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Biotin-α-Bungarotoxin is the Biotin labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P5833

κ-Bungarotoxin κ-Bgt	nAChR	Neurological Disease
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of α3β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with an IC₅₀ of 2.30 nM .

HY-P4201

JKC 301	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin 5 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5623

RVG RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	Bacterial	Infection
RVG (RVG29) is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	Peptides	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N1919

Ajmalicine 1 Publications Verification Raubasine	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-101078A

(±)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride CMI 545 dihydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids	Others
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of *nicotinic* with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337R

Choline chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359A

Lupanine perchlorate D-Lupanine perchlorate	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) perchlorate is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine perchlorate shows binding affinity for **nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i** value of 500 nM .

HY-N1919A

Ajmalicine hydrochloride Raubasine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive **nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀** of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	Alkaloids Leguminosae Plants	nAChR
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive **nicotinic receptor** antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-N2197

Hirsuteine	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	nAChR
Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 1 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons.

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks **nicotinic ACh receptor** in the neurons .

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-W795027

Anatoxin-a ATX-a	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Anatoxin-a (ATX-a) is a neurotoxic alkaloid. Anatoxin-a acts as both a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist and an Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-N9949

Sparteine Lupinidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Plants Fabaceae Lupinus sulphureus Douglas	nAChR
Sparteine (Lupinidine) is an alkaloid compound derived from leguminous plants and can act as a ganglionic blocker. Sparteine competitively inhibits the activity of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nACh receptor) .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; (S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; l-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-B1178

Cotinine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical?pesticide?nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-107512

Kynurenic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	iGluR Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid sodium, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid sodium is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-100806

Kynurenic acid 3 Publications Verification Quinurenic acid	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-N1064

Xanthoplanine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols other families Source classification Phenols Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids	nAChR
Xanthoplanine, isolated from theroot of Xylopia parviflora, fully inhibits the EC₅₀ ACh responses of both alpha7 and alpha4beta2 nACh receptors with estimated IC₅₀ values of 9 μM (alpha7) and 5 μM (alpha4beta2) .

HY-B0282

Acetylcholine chloride 10+ Cited Publications ACh chloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-B0979

Lobeline hydrochloride α-Lobeline hydrochloride; L-Lobeline hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B1423

Lobeline α-Lobeline; L-Lobeline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Campanulaceae Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B0489A

Arecoline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrochloride, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrochloride exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrochloride also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N2364

Arecoline 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-128420

Lobeline sulfate α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (α-Lobeline) sulfate is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline sulfate increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline sulfate is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 2 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-121027

Anagyrine (-)-Anagyrine; Monolupine; Rhombinine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Lupinus albus Linn. Cancer	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine is a potent and effective desensitizer of nAChR, and Anagyrine can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR .

HY-121027A

Anagyrine hydrochloride (-)-Anagyrine hydrochloride; Monolupine hydrochloride; Rhombinine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton	mAChR nAChR
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) hydrochloride is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine hydrochloride binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC₅₀ values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine hydrochloride is a potent and effective desensitizer of nAChR, and Anagyrine hydrochloride can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR .

HY-100806R

Kynurenic acid (Standard) 3 Publications Verification Quinurenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	iGluR Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis CXCR GPR35
Kynurenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kynurenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8.

HY-138800

Spinosad 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	nAChR
Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity .

HY-B0979R

Lobeline hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Campanulaceae Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Lobelia chinensis Lour.	nAChR Dopamine Transporter
Lobeline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lobeline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lobeline (α-Lobeline) hydrochloride is a brain-penetrant **nicotinic receptor** agonist. Lobeline hydrochloride increases dopamine (DA) release by inhibiting DA uptake into synaptic vesicles, and altering presynaptic DA storage. Lobeline hydrochloride is effective in smoking cessation .

HY-B0282R

Acetylcholine chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Calcium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Acetylcholine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcholine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) . Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro .

HY-114791

Lobelanidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Lobelia tupa L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Campanulaceae Plants	nAChR
Lobelanidine is an antagonist for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), which inhibits α7 nAChR response and α3β2/α3β4 nAChR responses, with IC₅₀ of 2.8 and 8.2 μM .

HY-138800R

Spinosad (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	nAChR
Spinosad (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinosad. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinosad, a mixture of spinosyns A and D known as fermentation products of a soil actinomycete (Saccharopolyspora spinosa), is a biological neurotoxic insecticide with a broader action spectrum. Spinosad targets the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) of the insect nervous system. Spinosad has an excellent environmental and mammalian toxicological profile. Larvicidal activity .

HY-126638

Marcfortine A NSC 324645	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Parasite
Marcfortine A is an indole alkaloid originally isolated from P. roqueforti. It has nematocidal activity against the parasitic nematode H. contortus (LD99=0.06 μg/mL) and inhibits motility of adult worms (EC₅₀=2 μM). Marcfortine A eliminates H. contortus, T. colubriformis, and O. ostertagi from experimentally infected jirds (ED95s=0.33, 0.11, and 2.5 mg/animal, respectively). It dose-dependently inhibits nicotine-induced calcium mobilization in SH-SY5Y and TE-671 cells expressing α3 subunit-containing human nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and muscle-type nAChRs, respectively.

HY-A0009

Galanthamine hydrobromide 10+ Cited Publications Galantamine hydrobromide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N1369R

Menthol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Labiatae Source classification Erythrina poeppigiana Plants Endogenous metabolite	Calcium Channel
Menthol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menthol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca++ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .

HY-A0009R

Galanthamine hydrobromide (Standard) Galantamine hydrobromide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Amaryllidaceae	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-15310

Ivermectin Maximum Cited Publications 25 Publications Verification MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	Flavivirus Dengue virus Parasite HIV Mitophagy HSV SARS-CoV Antibiotic Autophagy Bacterial
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

HY-15310R

Ivermectin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research	Dengue virus Flavivirus Parasite HIV Mitophagy HSV SARS-CoV Antibiotic Autophagy Bacterial
Ivermectin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ivermectin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-B0942S

Benzethonium-d7 chloride
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM[1][2].

HY-B0827S

Dinotefuran-d3
Dinotefuran-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran[1]. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors[2].

HY-B0461S

Trospium-d8 chloride
Trospium-d₈ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors[1][2].

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively[1]. Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment[2].

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride
Asoxime-d₄ (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system[1].

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8[1][2].**

HY-12766S

Bupropion morpholinol-d6
Bupropion morpholinol-d6 is the deuterated form of Bupropion morpholinol. Bupropion morpholinol is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities .

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-N9484S

Menthofuran-13C2

Menthofuran- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ⁺⁺ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .

HY-A0009S

Galanthamine-d3 hydrobromide

Galanthamine-d₃ (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD)[1][2][3].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate		Cholesterol
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the **nicotinic acetylcholine receptor*, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel*.

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nicotine receptor

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