PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison

PPAR Related Products (531)
Recombinant Proteins (9)
Antibodies (4)
PPAR Isoform Comparison

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By Effects:	Controls (4) Inhibitors (71) Ligand (1) Agonists (269) Antagonists (23) Activators (100) Modulators (26) Inducers (5)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-N0163R

Magnolol (Standard)	Agonist
Magnolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Magnolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 10.4 μM and 17.7 μM, respectively.

HY-B0700

Rosiglitazone sodium	Activator
Rosiglitazone sodium is a potent and selective activator of PPARγ, with EC₅₀s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively, and a K_d of appr 40 nM for PPARγ; Rosiglitazone sodium is also an modulator of TRP channels, inhibits TRP melastatin 2 (TRPM2), TRPM3 and activates TRP canonical 5 (TRPC5).

HY-114822

Prostaglandin A3
Prostaglandin A3 is a non-enzymatic dehydration product of prostaglandin E3 (PGE3). Prostaglandin A3 showed good affinity for canine EP2 and EP4 receptors with IC₅₀ values of 120 and 20 nM, respectively. The K_i value of Prostaglandin A3 for human PPARγ was 188 μM.

HY-116259

PT-S58	Antagonist
PT-S58, a GSK0660 derivative, is a PPARβ/δ full antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 98 nM. PT-S58 inhibits the agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARβ/δ in vitro.

HY-155704

Lyciumamide A	Antagonist
DPP-IV-IN-5 is isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum. DPP-IV-IN-5 exerts moderate agonistic activities for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPARγ) with EC₅₀ values of 10.09 - 44.26 μM and also presents inhibitory activity on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPPIV) with an IC₅₀ value of 47.13 μM .

HY-Y0078S

Cinnamyl Alcohol-d₅	Inhibitor
Cinnamyl Alcohol-d₅ is deuterated labeled 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (HY-W013014). 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-125716

DRF-2519 free base	Activator
DRF-2519 (free base) is a dual activator of PPAR α and PPAR γ. DRF-2519 (free base) has antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity.

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	Inhibitor
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases.

HY-117431

Prostaglandin B3	Agonist
Prostaglandin B₃ (PGB₃) is a member of the class of prostaglandins B and a secondary alcohol. PGB₃ exhibits a rather low affinity to human PPARγ with a K_i value greater than 1 mM compared with K_i values of 26.28 ± 8.7 μM for PGB₁ and 77 ± 37.7 μM for PGB₂.

HY-100277R

Mifobate (Standard)	Inhibitor
Mifobate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mifobate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC₅₀=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.

HY-114853

BVT.13	Agonist
BVT.13 is an orally active and selective PPARγ agonist with a maximal efficacy similar to that of Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). In addition, BVT.13 exhibits antidiabetic activity in ob/ob mice.

HY-14739R

Choline Fenofibrate (Standard)	Agonist
Choline Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect.

HY-156977

Sitofibrate	Agonist
Sitofibrate is a Clofibrate (HY-B0287) derivative. Sitofibrate is aperoxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) agonist. Sitofibrate is an antihyperlipidemic agent.

HY-119311

Ketopioglitazone	Agonist
Pioglitazone ketone is an active metabolite of the PPARγ agonist Pioglitazone (HY-13956). Formation of pioglitazone ketone occurs primarly through cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C8-mediated metabolism of pioglitazone. Pioglitazone ketone (100 mg/kg in the diet) reduces blood glucose levels in a KKAy mouse model of type 2 diabetes.

HY-113820

AZD4619	Agonist
AZD4619 is an orally active, selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) agonist. AZD4619 increases alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) protein expression in a dose-dependent manner in human, but not in rat primary hepatocytes. AZD4619 is a lipid-lowering drug.

HY-160003

PPARγ agonist 9	Agonist
PPARγ agonist 9 is an agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 9 is the analogue of lysophosphatidic acid with an EC₅₀ more than 10 μM for LPA₃ receptor.

HY-17386S1

Rosiglitazone-d₄	Agonist
Rosiglitazone-d₄ is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC₅₀: 60 nM, K_d: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC₅₀: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.

HY-B0258S1

Gemfibrozil-d₆-1	Activator
Gemfibrozil-d6-1 (CI-719-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil (HY-B0258). Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with K_i values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.

HY-120255A

17(S)-HDHA	Activator
17(S)-HDHA is a pro-resolving mediator (SPM). 17(S)-HDHA slightly activats PPARγ, PPARα and PPARδ.

HY-N2118R

Bilobetin (Standard)	Activator
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.

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