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VP-4604 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4604 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcusaureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 4-8 µg/mL. VP-4604 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcusaureus with growth inhibition >95% .
Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) standard strains .
Maculatin 1.1 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with an MIC against Staphylococcusaureus of 7 μM. Maculatin 1.1 TFA can perforate the bacterial membrane of Staphylococcusaureus, causing bacterial death .
Staphylokinase, staphylococcusaureus (SAK) is a fibrin-specific plasminogen activator. Staphylokinase is an efficient, fibrin-selective thrombolytic agent .
Wychimicin A is a spirotetronate polyketide, can be isolated from the rare actinomycete Actinocrispum wychmicini strain MI503-AF4. Wychimicin A shows strong antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus. aureus (IC50=0.125-0.5 μg/mL) and Enterococcus. faecalis/faecium (IC50=0.125-0.25 μg/mL) .
Wychimicin C is a spirotetronate polyketide, can be isolated from the rare actinomycete Actinocrispum wychmicini strain MI503-AF4. Wychimicin C shows strong antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus. aureus (IC50=0.125-0.5 μg/mL) and Enterococcus. faecalis/faecium (IC50=0.125-0.25 μg/mL) .
Dunnianol is a natural sesqui-neoligan with moderate antibacterial activity. Dunnianol inhibits Staphylococcusaureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA).
VP-4556 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4556 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcusaureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 8 µg/mL. VP-4556 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcusaureus with growth inhibition >95% .
Kalimantacin A is a potent antibiotic. Kalimantacin A shows antibacterial activity against staphylococcus including methicillin-resistant staphylococcusaureus(MRSA) .
DDHF20 is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcusaureus, targeting and inhibiting its thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). It acts as a competitive inhibitor for the NADPH binding site. DDHF20 is expected to be used in research related to antimicrobial infections caused by Staphylococcusaureus .
EBP-59 is a bacterial inhibitor with antibiofilm activity against Gram-positive bacteria. EBP-59 is effective against Staphylococcusaureus and MRSA (methicillin–resistant staphylococcusaureus). EBP-59 can be used to study bacterial infections .
Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 μg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) standard strains .
AIP-II is a macrocyclic peptide signaling molecule used for quorum sensing, which can be produced be Staphylococcusaureus. AIP-II binds to AgrC-II receptor, regulates the virulence gene expression in Staphylococcusaureus. AIP-II is an antagonist for AgrC-I receptor .
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) arginine is a broad-spectrum antistaphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin arginine has antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and reduces phagocytosis of MRSA and MSSA strains by monocytic THP-1.
Anti-infective agent 8 (compound 9d) is an antibacterial agent with an MIC of 0.5 μg/mL against Staphylococcusaureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Anti-infective agent 8 has anti-biofilm activity and significantly reduces Staphylococcusaureus biofilm formation .
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) arginine is a broad-spectrum antistaphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin arginine has antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and reduces phagocytosis of MRSA and MSSA strains by monocytic THP-1 cells .
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride is a bioactive molecule excreted by nostril- and skin-associated Propionibacterium species that induces aggregation of Staphylococcusaureus (conditions: during early stationary phase growth, low pH: 4-6). Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride also induces plasma-independent biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces by Staphylococcusaureus. Coproporphyrin III dihydrochloride may be an important mediator of S. aureus accumulation and/or biofilm formation in the nostrils or other sites where Propionibacterium and S. aureus inhabit .
Antibacterial agent 102 (compound 32) possesses potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity, with MICs < 0.5 μg/mL in Staphylococcusaureus (S. aureus). Antibacterial agent 102 also moderately inhibits CYP3A4 with an IC50 value of 6.148 μM. Antibacterial agent 102 can reduce Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) load in thigh infected mice .
RNAIII-inhibiting peptide(TFA) is a potent inhibitor of Staphylococcusaureus, effective in the diseases such as cellulitis, keratitis, septic arthritis, osteomylitis and mastitis.
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcusaureus (S. aureus), respectively .
Cefalonium dihydrate is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefalonium (dihydrate) is effective against Staphylococcusaureus. Cefalonium (dihydrate) has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities .
Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcusaureus) .
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa .
(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcusaureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees .
Timcodar mesylate (VX-853-2) and its analog VX-710 are mammalian multidrug-resistant bacterial efflux pump inhibitors that directly inhibit ethidium bromide efflux in Staphylococcusaureus. Timcodar mesylate has the potential to enhance antibiotic activity by inhibiting bacterial efflux pumps, effectively reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration of some antibiotics against Gram-positive pathogens such as Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Cephalochromin is an antibiotic and an inhibitor for bacterial fatty acid synthase (FabI). Cephalochromin inhibits FabI of Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli with IC50 of 1.9 and 1.8 μM. Cephalochromin inhibits gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), with MIC of 2-8 µg/mL .
Methicillin sodium hydrate is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Methicillin sodium hydrate is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis that are resistant to other penicillins. Methicillin sodium hydrate can be used for the research of skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis .
Methicillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Methicillin is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis that are resistant to other penicillins.Methicillin can be used for the research of skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Antibacterial agent 98 (compound g37) is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 98 inhibits the ATPase activity of Gyrase B and impairs Staphylococcusaureus (S. aureus ) DNA supercoiling. Antibacterial agent 98 shows antibacterial activity and not induce resistance development of MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus) .
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 226 (Compound 7f) is an antibacterial agent, that inhibits Staphylococcusaureus strains and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain with MIC of 2 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 226 exhibits cytotoxicity to HEK293 with IC50 of 1.9 μM .
Antibacterial agent 217 (Compound 24) is a non-cytotoxic, non-hemolytic, moderately active antibacterial agent that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcusaureus strains with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 32 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 217 also moderately inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis .
Bottromycin A2 is a natural antibiotic. Bottromycin A2 is active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) .
Norvancomycin hydrochloride is suitable for endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, sepsis or soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococcusaureus (including methicillin-resistant strains and multi-drug-resistant strains).
Isoaltenuene is an anti-bacterial agent with moderate activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Isoaltenuene can be isolated from fungus Alternaria alternate cib-137 .
UCM53, a FtsZ inhibitor, is an antibacterial agent. UCM53 can inhibit the growth of clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Enterococcus faecalis
Epifadin is an antimicrobial agent consisting of a non-ribosomally synthesized peptide, a polyketide component and a terminal modified amino acid moiety. Epifadin eliminates nasal Staphylococcusaureus .
(R)-Alalevonadifloxacin mesylate is an isomer of Alalevonadifloxacin mesylate (HY-17626B). Alalevonadifloxacin mesylate is a oraly active anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) antibiotic .
Sperabillin C is an antibacterial antibiotic with activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcusaureus .
Dicloxacillin- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Dicloxacillin[1]. Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus[2].
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Kushenol W is a prenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from the root of Sophora flavescens. Kushenol W has antimicrobial effect, with a MIC of 10 μg/mL for Staphylococcusaureus .
Trimethyloctadecylammonium bromide is an inhibitor of dynamin, with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM for dynamin I. Trimethyloctadecylammonium bromide exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus .
nTZDpa is an antibiotic. nTZDpa is a PPARG partial agonist. nTZDpa has antibacterial activity. nTZDpa is effective against growing and persistent Staphylococcusaureus by lipid bilayer disruption .
Tryptone Soya Broth can be used for MPN determination of Staphylococcusaureus. Tryptone Soya Broth ingredients include tryptone, soy peptone, sodium chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and glucose .
(-)-Dicentrine is an aporphine alkaloid that can be isolated from the stem bark of Talauma arcabucoana. (-)-Dicentrine shows moderate growth inhibition against Staphylococcusaureus and
Candida albicans .
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus(Staphylococcusaureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells .
Bipolaricin R (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Bipolaris maydis. Bipolaricin R exhibits noticeable antimicrobial ability against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcusaureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bipolaricin R has excellent antiproliferation and apoptosis induction effects against A549 cell line .
Neogambogic acid, an active ingredient in garcinia, induces apoptosis and has anticancer effect. Neogambogic acid has significant inhibitory activity toward methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Antibacterial agent 124 (Compound 3) is a potent bacterial prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.18 μM against Staphylococcusaureus ProRS (SaProRS) .
Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bovine neutrophils, which has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
Sideroxylonal A is an effective marine antifouling agent isolated from Eucalyptus jensenii. Sideroxylonal A has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcusaureus and Bacilus subtilis .
Aldecalmycin is an antibiotic showing antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with MICs values of 6.25-25 μg/mL .
MBX-1162 is a bisindole compound. In the study of its resistance mechanism in Staphylococcusaureus, it did not show cross-resistance with related compounds and was related to the substrate specificity of MepA and MepR.
Levonadifloxacin (arginine) hydrate is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin (arginine) hydrate shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
AM8191 is an orally active bactericidal and selectively inhibits DNA synthesis and Staphylococcusaureus gyrase (IC50=1.02 μM) and topo IV (IC50=10.4 μM). AM8191 inhibits S. aureus MSSA (MIC=0.02 μg/mL) and S. aureus MRSA (MIC=0.06 μg/mL) .
Antibacterial agent 213 (compound Thy3d) shows potent antimicrobial activity by disrupting the integrity of
the membrane of bacterial, with the MIC of 0.5 μg/ml for Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Dicloxacillin sodium is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin sodium against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin sodium is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus .
Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus .
The K4 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with strong activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including human pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcusaureus and Marine Vibrio bacteria .
Anti-MRSA agent 16 (Compound 4) is an inhibitor of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA). Anti-MRSA agent 16 is effective in combination with oxacillin or meropenem in infected mice .
Cefuzonam sodium is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with activity against Staphylococcusaureus, which is resistant to most third-generation cephalosporins. Cefuzonam sodium is effective for preventing infection after cesarean delivery .
Cefazaflur is a novel semi-synthetic cephalosporin derivative that exhibits significant antibacterial activity, effectively inhibiting various strains of Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Proteus mirabilis at low concentrations.
Antimicrobial agent-32 (Compound 4g) is an antimicrobial agent that exhibits significant activity against various bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus (MIC=1000 µg/mL), Klebsiella pneumonia, and Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) (MIC=500 µg/mL), as well as Escherichia coli (MIC=250 µg/mL). Additionally, Antimicrobial agent-32 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, HCT-116, and HepG-2 cells, demonstrating anticancer activity .
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes .
Saccharothrixin K, a glycosylated saccharothrixin, shows moderate inhibition against Helicobacter pylori G27, H. pylori 159, and Staphylococcusaureus ATCC25923 with MIC values of 16 μg/mL .
FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide of frog origin. FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2 has activity against Staphylococcusaureus ATCC 29213 (MIC=32 μM) .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
FR-202306 is a compound with antibacterial and peptide deformylase inhibitory activities, isolated from microorganisms, which has an inhibitory effect on the peptide deformylase of Staphylococcusaureus and also has antibacterial activity.
Cyslabdan ((+)-Cyslabdan) is a novel compound with the potential to enhance the activity of imipenem against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Cyslabdan exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting the synthesis of pentapeptide cross-links .
Phentolamine acetate is a compound with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Phentolamine acetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus. Phentolamine acetate exhibits potent biological activity in vitro .
Antibacterial agent 175 (compound Y40), a ML346 (HY-18669) analog, is a Sortase A (SrtA) inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 175 shows inhibitory activity on Staphylococcusaureus SrtA and shows inhibitory effects on biofilm formation. Antibacterial agent 175 is an antivirulence agent against S. aureus infections .
Hamamelitannin, a polyphenol extracted from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana, is a quorum-sensing (QS) inhibitor. Hamamelitannin increases antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcusaureus biofilms by affecting peptidoglycan biosynthesis and eDNA release .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcusaureus (SA), respectively .
Nilofabicin is an enoyl-(acyl-carrier protein) reductase (FabI) inhibitor. Nilofabicin had an MIC(90) of 0.5 microg/ml for Staphylococcusaureus strains and was more potent than either linezolid or vancomycin .
Macrosphelide A is a macrolide antibiotic. Macrosphelide A inhibits growth of some ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, oomycetes and all four Gram-positive bacteria tested, including the medically important Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of ≤500 μg/mL .
Antibacterial agent 136 (compound 3) is an antibiotic of oxadiazolones. Antibacterial agent 136 have high antibacterial potency against Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with a MIC50 value of 0.8 μM .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
JM 1397 is an antibacterial agent that exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 1 μg/mL . .
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity .
Teicoplanin sodium is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin sodium shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity .
Viquidacin (NXL 101) is an antibiotic with inhibitory activity against topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. Viquidacin exhibits antibacterial activity against gram positive bacterial by inhibiting the supercoiling, decatenation and relaxation in strains Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli in micromolar levels. Viquidacin inhibits S. aureus wildtype and mutants with MIC of 2-128 mg/L .
AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC90 values of ?0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
Methicillin (sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methicillin (sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methicillin sodium hydrate is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic, acts by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Methicillin sodium hydrate is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis that are resistant to other penicillins. Methicillin sodium hydrate can be used for the research of skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis .
Tetrahydrobostrycin is a secondary metabolite from Aspergillus sp., which exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli (100 mg/disc with the inhibition zones of 15 and 9.2 mm in diameter) .
Brevianamide M (compound 4) is a metabolite of Aspergillus versicolor. This is an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum. Brevianamide M has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
ACT-387042 is a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and penicillin- and fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae .
Anti-MRSA agent 12 (Compound SM-5) is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus, S. epidermidis and Escherichia coli with MIC of 7.81, 7.81 and 62.5 μM. Anti-MRSA agent 12 inhibits the methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) through inhibition of biofilm formation .
Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial agent and has the potential for MRSA infections research .
Aurein 2.2 is a major component of the skin secretion of L.aurea. Aurein 2.2 is an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcusaureus and S. epidermidis .
Antibacterial agent 181 (Compound 3f) is a potent ciprofloxacin cationic antibacterial agent with low cytotoxicity. The MIC values of Antibacterial agent 181 against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli are both 2 μg/mL .
Antimicrobial agent-29 (Compound C35) affects the interaction between human hemoglobin and Staphylococcusaureus IsdB hemophore. Antimicrobial agent-29 helps the discovery of IsdB:Hb PPI inhibitors .
TAN-1057C is a potent antibiotic which exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcusaureus .
Protorubradirin is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Streptomyces achromogenes var. rubradirin together with Rubradirin. Protorubradirin has inhibitory activity against HIV reverse transcriptase. In vitro studies have shown that Protorubradirin also inhibits Staphylococcusaureus strains and Streptococci. In infected mice, subcutaneous injection of Protorubradirin showed in vivo inhibitory efficacy against antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcusaureus strains. However, oral administration may result in a significant reduction in the activity of Protorubradirin, possibly due to faster cleavage of its C-nitroso sugar in the acidic gastric environment compared to Rubradirin .
Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Viridicatol, a quinolinone alkaloid, is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. R22 in Nerium indicum. Viridicatol has strong antifungal activity against Staphylococcusaureus with MIC value of 15.6 μg/mL .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Talaroderxine D (compound 4) has biofilm inhibitory effect. Talaroderxine D shows antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcusaureus with MIC values of 2.1 and 8.3 μg/mL .
Isoaltenuene-d6 is deuterium labeled Isoaltenuene. Isoaltenuene is an anti-bacterial agent with moderate activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Isoaltenuene can be isolated from fungus Alternaria alternate cib-137 .
Antibacterial agent 221 (compound 3k) is a potent inhibitor of Gram-positive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA). Antibacterial agent 221 shows significant cytotoxicity against human LO2 and HepG2 cells .
4,4'-Dicyanostilbene (compound 43) is a potent antimalarial agent against the Dd2 strain, with an EC50 of 27 nM. 4,4'-Dicyanostilbene exhibits in vivo efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Monomethylsulochrin is a potent antibacterial metabolite from endophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, isolated from Albizia lucidior leaves (fabaceae). Monomethylsulochrin exhibits anti-Staphylococcusaureus activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 31.25 μg/mL .
Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) monohydrate is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is effective against Staphylococcusaureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate is effective against Staphylococcusaureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Ceftaroline fosamil (TAK-599), a cephalosporin derivative, is an N-phosphono proagent of anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) T-91825. Ceftaroline fosamil can be used for the research of MRSA infection .
VP-4509, an anti-methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) agent, with the MIC of 49.3 µM. VP-4509 also possesses high antibacterial activity towards gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa .
Cresomycin is a bridged macrobicyclic antibiotic that can bind to the bacterial ribosome. Cresomycin exhibits efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
BO-1 is a benzoate ester with antibacterial activity. BO-1 inhibits multidrug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, and acts function synergistically with antibiotic, such as Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356). BO-1 can reverse the resistance of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus strains, and decreases the level of inflammatory factors IL-6 and C-reactive protein in vivo in mice .
Pristinamycin, produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, is an orally active streptogramin-like antibiotic consisting of two chemically unrelated components: Pristinamycin I (PI) and Pristinamycin II (PII). Pristinamycin is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (VREF) .
Antibacterial agent 227 (Compd 29) is a SerRS (Seryl-tRNA synthetase) inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 227 has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of planktonic and biofilm culture of Staphylococcusaureus 25923 with MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) value of 32 µg/ml. Antibacterial agent 227 can be proposed as effective antiseptic toward multidrug-resistant biofilm-forming S. aureus isolates .
Antibacterial agent 237 (compound Ru-8) is a bacteriostatic agent for Staphylococcusaureus, with MIC of 0.78-1.56 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 237 destroys bacterial cell membranes, changes their permeability, and induces bacteria to produce Reactive Oxygen Species, leading to bacterial death without causing drug resistance. Antibacterial agent 237 has low hemolytic toxicity to rabbit red blood cells and Raw 264.7 cells, and has significant antibacterial effects against Staphylococcusaureus in mouse skin wound infection models and Bacillus major larvae infection models .
Chalcomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Chalcomycin protects mice from infection with a variety of staphylococci and streptococc, without significant toxicity (LD50 >2500 mg/kg) .
N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt is a metabolic intermediate in the breakdown of sialic acid (Neu5Ac) by Staphylococcusaureus. N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt reduces the binding ability of transcriptional regulator NanR to DNA, and thus regulates the metabolic pathway of sialic acid .
Antibacterial agent 100 (Compound 7c) is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Antibacterial agent 100 shows promising activity with MIC values of 4, 4 and 8 μg/mL against Staphylococcusaureus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans, respectively .
Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (Dicloxacillin sodium salt monohydrate) is a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus .
Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V shows antibacterial activity for Streptococci, Clostridium difficile and staphylococcusaureus. Penicillin V has the potential for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis .
CF3–K11 is a stable antibiotic with antibacterial activity. CF3–K11 has strong antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA).
Norvancomycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norvancomycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norvancomycin hydrochloride is suitable for endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, sepsis or soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococcusaureus (including methicillin-resistant strains and multi-drug-resistant strains).
Cefalonium (dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefalonium (dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefalonium dihydrate is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefalonium (dihydrate) is effective against Staphylococcusaureus. Cefalonium (dihydrate) has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities .
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcusaureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively .
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcusaureus, and Listeria innocua .
Salvinolone is active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Salvinolone shows cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 47.6 μM against the HL-60 tumor cell line for 72 h .
5′-Deoxythymidine is a thymidine form which 5' position replaced with hydrogen. 5'-deoxy Thymidine is effective against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcusaureus. 5′-Deoxythymidine can be used as a research tool for antiviral and anticancer studies .
Cafamycin is a polyether antibiotic active against gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus. Cafamycin also demonstrates insecticidal and antiprotozoal activities. Cafamycin is isolated from the culture fluid of Streptomyces sp., an organism producing the anthracycline antibiotic galtamycin .
Dalbavancin hydrochloride (MDL-63397 hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin hydrochloride inhibits Staphylococcusaureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Delafloxacin meglumine (ABT492 meglumine; RX-3341 meglumine; WQ-3034 meglumine) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) . Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.
Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcusaureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively .
Ceftaroline fosamil (inner) (TAK-599 free acid), a cephalosporin derivative, is an N-phosphono proagent of anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) T-91825. Ceftaroline fosamil (inner) can be used for the research of MRSA infection .
(R)-ZG197 is a highly selective Staphylococcusaureus Caseinolytic protease P (SaClpP) activator with an EC50 of 1.5 μM. (R)-ZG197 also activates Homo sapiens ClpP (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 31.4 μM .
Antibiotic A-338533, an antibiotic, can be isolated from Streptomyces strain. Antibiotic A-338533 has anti-bacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Mycoplasma gallisepticum with MIC values of 2 μg/mL and ≤1.56 μg/mL, respectively .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcusaureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcusaureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcusaureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcusaureus .
Anti-MRSA agent 9 (compound 39) shows antibacterial effects against clinically isolated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with MIC values of 1 μg/ml. Anti-MRSA agent 9 also shows anti-MRSA efficacy in vivo .
Antibacterial agent 169 (Compound 28) is a pyrrolamide-type GyrB/ParE inhibitor with antibacterial activity. Antibacterial agent 169 has an inhibitory effect on Gyrase and Topo IV of Staphylococcusaureus, with IC50 values of 49 nmol/L and 1.513 μmol/L respectively .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcusaureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Antibacterial agent 236 (Compound 4l) is an orally active inhibitor for DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (IC50 is 3.2 and 300 nM in Staphylococcusaureus), and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial activity. Antibacterial agent 236 exhibits good pharmacokinetic properties in mice .
DNA Gyrase-IN-13 (compound 1b) is a DNA Gyrase inhibitor. DNA Gyrase-IN-13 has antibacterial activity. DNA Gyrase-IN-13 has an IC50 value of 1.81 μM for Staphylococcusaureus DNA gyrase .
Albocycline (Ingramycin) is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-intermediate (VISA), and Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) strains with MICs ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/mL. Albocycline exhibits no toxicity to human cells at concentration of ≤64 μg/mL .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) is an antibiotic. Netilmicin exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Naftoxate is an ester compound containing aminomethylsulfate, and its ammonium salt analog can inhibit free thiols to chemically weaken the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-sensitive anaerobic bacterium Trichomonas vaginalis and inhibit common pathogens causing vaginal infections: Candida albicans and Staphylococcusaureus .
Anti-MRSA agent 4 (compound 7a) is a potent and selective growth inhibitor of Gram-positive Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), with MIC ≤ 0.26 µM. Anti-MRSA agent 4 exhibits no cytotoxic and no hemolytic activity in HEK293 cells .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcusaureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
Kigamicin C is an anti-tumor antibiotic that selectively kills pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells only in nutrient-poor conditions. Kigamicin C has antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Cetefloxacin (E 4868) is a board-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic, MIC of 0.007-8 µg/ml. Cetefloxacin exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice. Cetefloxacin exhibits protective effects against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcusaureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice .
Fenugreek Seed Extract is a fenugreek extract. Fenugreek Seed Extract has potential antibacterial and anticancer activities, can inhibit Staphylococcusaureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and inhibit the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (no significant effect on liver cancer cells). .
Dicloxacillin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dicloxacillin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus .
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) and can be used as a biocide to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa et. al. Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate, an antimicrobial agent, bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties depending on the concentration.
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcusaureus delta toxin on human erythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.
IMPDH-IN-1 (compound 44) is a bacterial inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor. IMPDH-IN-1 specifically binds to the catalytic domain of IMPDH. IMPDH-IN-1 potently inhibits the IMPDH of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli .
Antibacterial agent 249 demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, effectively inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcusaureus, while also exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, making it a potential candidate for treating bacterial infections.
KKL-40 is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the trans-transcription process and is effective against methicillin-sensitive and -resistant Staphylococcusaureus (S. aureus) as well as other Gram-positive pathogens including vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus pyogenes. KKL-40 synergizes with the human antimicrobial peptide LL-37 to inhibit S. aureus, but does not synergize with other antibiotics such as daptomycin, kanamycin, or erythromycin. Trans-transcription is an extreme form of recoding, and KKL-40 inhibits trans-transcription but is nontoxic to HeLa cells .
Linearmycin B is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Linearmycin B shows activity against Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Staphylococcusaureus (Sa). Candida albicans (Ca), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), with MIC values of 0.097, 1.5, 0.0008, and 0.0002 μg/mL, respectively .
Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcusaureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcusaureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
Antibacterial agent 179 (Compound 23) is a potent antibacterial agent, which effectively kills both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Antibacterial agent 179 shows potent in vivo antibacterial efficacy in murine corneal infection models caused by Staphylococcusaureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
CUHK242 is a bacterial transcription inhibitor, with a MIC of 2 μg/mL for B. subtilis reporter strain BS2019. CUHK242 has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus. CUHK242 can inhibit RNA synthesis in cells, thereby simultaneously reducing protein synthesis .
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia[1].
Laburnetin is a kind of isoflavone antibacterial agent. Laburnetin has antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium. Laburnetin intensifies the susceptibility of Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. Laburnetin can be used to control pests of cultivated species .
FR198248 is an anti-influenza agent and peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. FR198248 can be isolated from Aspergillus flavipes. FR198248 potently inhibits the PDF of Staphylococcusaureus with an IC50 of 3.6 µM. FR198248 can be used for antiviral and antibacterial research .
Funalenone (BMS-304245) is a MraY + MurG inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.5 μM in a MraY + MurG membrane plate assay. Funalenone inhibits Staphylococcusaureus (A15090) with an MIC of 64 μg/mL. Funalenone also inhibits MMP-1 with an IC50 of 170 μM .
Anti-MRSA agent 8 (Compound 7g) is a DAPG derivative with strong antibacterial activity. Anti-MRSA agent 8 assertes its activity by targeting bacterial cell membranes. Anti-MRSA agent 8 can be used for the research of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
O,O-Dimethyl-cannabigerol is a natural product from Cannabis sativa. O,O-Dimethyl-cannabigerol has an antibacterial effect on drug-resistant strains of Staphylococcusaureus (MIC ranging from 1 to 2 μg/mL) . O,O-Dimethyl-cannabigerol is a nonpsychoactive constituent .
1-O-4-Hydroxybenzoyl-glycerol is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium culmorum (20 mM, maximum inhibition rate: 70%). 1-O-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-glycerol stimulates low skin irritation .
Taxiphyllin (2R-Taxiphyllin) is a plant cyanogenic glycoside, which exhibits inhibitory activity for tyrosinase . Taxiphyllin exhibits cytotoxicity in BRL-3A cellls with an IC50 of 18.75 μm and antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcusaureus with an EC50 of 0.96 μM .
Antibacterial agent 197 (compound 1-deAA) is a termination inhibitor of non-classical anhydroglycosyl receptors and anhydrowall peptide-type peptidoglycan (PG) in bacterial TGase, with activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Antibacterial agent 197 synergizes with Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and is its antibacterial adjuvant .
Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcusaureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models .
(R)-Mucronulatol is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Astragalus adsurgens. (R)-Mucronulatol shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcusaureus, Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtili, with MICs of 15.5, 15.5, 7.8, 7.8, 15.5 μg/mL respectively .
Delafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia .
Cys-Pexiganan TFA is an amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide. Cys-Pexiganan TFA exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcusaureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MIC of 16 μg/mL and 64.0 μg/mL. Cys-Pexiganan TFA interacts with anionic phospholipids and DNA of microbial cell membranes, disintegrates the cells and leads to cell death .
Anti-MRSA agent 2 (compound 14) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and relatively low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 2 has strong ability to destroy bacterial membrane and bind to genomic DNA .
Schisandrone, a 4-aryltetralone lignan, is isolated from the dried fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera . Schisandrone is an alpha-hemolysin (Hla) inhibitor that downregulates the transcript levels of hla, agrA and RNAIII. Hla is an integral virulence determinant in Staphylococcusaureus that determines pathogenicity. Schisandrone is a potent inhibitor against MRSA pneumonia .
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcusaureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
PTZ601 (SMP 601) is an antibiotic, which inhibits the gram-positive bacteria, including the Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) and Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA). PTZ601 exhibits antimicrobial activity in infected mouse models .
Ambuic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus, with IC50 of 43.9 μM for strain ATCC 6538. Ambuic acid is an inhbitor for the biosynthesis of cyclic peptide quorum sensing molecules (quormones) in gram-positive bacteria. Ambuic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through ERK/JNK/MAPK signaling pathway .
Macrocarpal A (10-epi-Eucarobustol F) is an antibacterial agent, which can be isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Macrocarpal A inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis PCI219 (minimum inhibitory concentration below 0.2 µM) and Staphylococcusaureus FDA209P (minimum inhibitory concentration is 0.4 µM) .
Antibacterial agent 150 (compound 5g) is an antibacterial agent with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC values ranging from 1-32 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 150 can increase survival rate of MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus)-infected mice .
DHFR-IN-8 (compound 6r) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor that affects purine and thymidylate biosynthesis in cell proliferation and growth. DHFR-IN-8 inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300 (IC50=15.6 ng/mL) in mouse models of systemic infection and thigh infection .
Antibacterial agent 182 (compound 8c) is an antibacterial agent that shows antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, particularly against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (MIC ≤0.125 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 182 inhibits biofilm formation of Staphylococcusaureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at sub-MIC doses .
Antibacterial agent 199 (Compound 2) is an activator for caseinolytic protease (ClpP) with a Kd of 0.7 μM. Antibacterial agent 199 exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive strains Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative strain Neisseria meningitidis, with MICs of 16, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Dicloxacillin (Sodium hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dicloxacillin (Sodium hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (Dicloxacillin sodium salt monohydrate) is a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria, active against beta-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus .
Nidulin (Methylustin) is a depsidone isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Nidulin shows antifungal and antibacterial against pathogenetic strains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Candida albicans with inhibition zones of 9.5 mm, 9.0 mm and 9.0 mm, respectively. Nidulin exhibits potent larvicidality against brine shrimp .
Ethacridine (lactate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethacridine (lactate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) monohydrate is a widely used antiseptic and abortifacient. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is effective against Staphylococcusaureus and other gram-positive cocci. Ethacridine lactate monohydrate is also a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor .
Anti-inflammatory agent 84 (Compound 4D) is a derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits E. coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcusaureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC of 312, 156, 19 and 316 μg/mL, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits biofilm formation of S. aureus, E. coli and MRSA, with IC50 of 185, 321 and 99 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cell .
Fortimicin C is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Micromonospora olivoasterospora. Fortimicin C exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits Escherichia coli, Staphylococcusaureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens, with MICs of 0.16-0.64 μg/mL. Fortimicin C is resistant against aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes .
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents .
DNA Gyrase-IN-4 (compound 8p) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-4 shows excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, and 8 μg/mL, respectively .
MRL-494, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcusaureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
MRL-494 hydrochloride, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 hydrochloride can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcusaureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcusaureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Antibacterial agent 83 (compound 17h) displays potent antibacterial activity against various vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA). Antibacterial agent 83 can significantly reduce the biofilm formation of MRSA and exhibited promising selectivity. Antibacterial agent 83 is metabolically stable in human liver microsomes .
DNA Gyrase-IN-9 (compound 4j) is an antibacterial agent that targets DNA gyrase. The MIC to inhibit Gram bacteria is 0.5-2 μg/mL, and the MBC to kill Gram bacteria is 2-8 μg/mL. DNA Gyrase-IN-9 inhibits DNA gyrase in Staphylococcusaureus with IC50=6.29 μg/mL .
Nv-CATH is an antibacterial peptide of frog origin. Nv-CATH has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nv-CATH significantly protects mice from fatal infections caused by Staphylococcusaureus. Nv-CATH protects mice from bacterial infection through antimicrobial immunoregulatory duality .
Balteatide is an antimicrobial peptide, which can be found in skin secretion of Phyllomedusa baltea. Balteatide inhibits the gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus (MIC=435 μM), the gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC=109 μM), and Candida albicans (MIC=27 μM). Balteatide lacks hemolytic activity (at 512 mg/L) and myotropic activity .
Penicillin V (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin V. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V shows antibacterial activity for Streptococci, Clostridium difficile and staphylococcusaureus. Penicillin V has the potential for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis [4].
ChloraMine-T hydrate (Sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide (hydrate)) is a common reagent in various synthetic processes. It has been used as a reagent in aminohydroxylation and allylic amination reactions, a nitrogen source in aziridination reactions of alkenes and alkenes, and deprotection of sulfur groups in sulfur-containing compounds. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of factor Xa inhibitors. ChloraMine-T hydrate (Sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide (hydrate)) (0.2% w/v) is also an antimicrobial agent that kills Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterococcus cloacae.
Anti-MRSA agent 3 (compound 18) has highly inhibitory activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with MIC of 0.098 μg/ml, and low cytotoxicity in normal cells. Anti-MRSA agent 3 has relatively strong ability to destroy bacterial cell wall and membrane, high binding affinity to bacterial genomic DNA .
Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcusaureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
Telavancin (TD-6424) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide vancomycin-derivative, is a novel antimicrobial agent developed by Theravance for overcoming resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections, specifically methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA). Telavancin disrupts cell membrane integrity, can be used for research of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcusaureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .
6-C-Methylquercetin-3,4'-dimethyl etheris a flavonol derivative isolated from the leaves of Bauhinia thonningii Schum. 6-C-Methylquercetin-3,4'-dimethyl ether has antibacterial activity against Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria and against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strains .
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcusaureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Burnettramic acid A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Aspergillus burnettii. Burnettramic acid A exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, with IC50 of 0.2, 0.5, 2.3 and 5.9 μg/mL, for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcusaureus, respectively. Burnettramic acid A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell NS-1 with IC50 of 13.8 μg/mL .
Nafithromycin (WCK 4873) is an orally available antibiotic that inhibits community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcusaureus. The MIC90 of nafithromycin against macrolide-resistant and telithromycin (HY-A0062)-insensitive Streptococcus pneumoniae is 0.12 mg/liter .
Ro 14-9578 is a tricyclic quinolone analog with antibacterial activity. Ro 14-9578 inhibits DNA biosynthesis (IC50=117 μM) and DNA supercoiling (IC50=66.8 μM) in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, Ro 14-9578 exhibits inhibitory effects against various Gram-negative bacteria and Staphylococcusaureus .
Deoxynybomycin is an antibiotic, that can be isolated from Streptomyces, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Deoxynybomycin is the inhibitor for DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase I. Deoxynybomycin induces expression of p21/WAF1, exhibits cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis in cancer cells Saos-2, TMK-1, and THP-1 .
Boeravinone B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boeravinone B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcusaureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcusaureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) malate is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibiotic. Nemonoxacin malate has broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and atypical pathogens. Nemonoxacin malate can inhibit drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and (HY-121544) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Nemonoxacin malate can be used for the research of community-acquired pneumonia .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate (compound 7) is an antibacterial agent that exhibits potent inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus, including MRSA. Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate is also an anticancer agent and exhibits antiproliferative activity against colon cancer and non-small cell lung cancer cells. Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate can be used in anticancer and antibacterial research .
Sarothralin G is an antibacterial compound isolated from Hypericum japonicum Thunb. (Japanese spurfle). The structure of Sarothralin G contains phenolic and aromatic acid moieties and shows excellent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcusaureus, Bacillus subtilis and Nocardia spp., which is stronger than Sarothralen A, B and Saroaspidin A, B, C. Sarothralin G exhibits significant antibacterial potential.
Virginiamycin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) . Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.
Ianthelliformisamine A TFA is an antibiotic enhancer with activity against resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Ianthelliformisamine A TFA exhibits bactericidal activity against Staphylococcusaureus with an IC50 value of 3.8 μM (minimum inhibitory concentration = 25 μM). The biological activity of Ianthelliformisamine A TFA is derived from the structural variation of its synthetic derivatives and its coupling reaction with different amino ester derivatives .
Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM. In addition, Celastrol is also an antibiotic with potent antimicrobial activity against standard and clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strains, inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting DNA synthesis by binding to P5CDH .
Kendomycin ((−)-TAN 2162) is a polyketide antibiotic with remarkable antibacterial and cancer cells cytotoxic activities. Kendomycin tends to be bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal and inhibits the growth of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strain COL at a low concentration (MIC of 5 μg/mL). Kendomycin is a potent antagonist of the endothelin receptor and a calcitonin receptor agonist which plays its role as an anti-osteoporotic agent .
(E/Z)-4,4'-Dicyanostilbene is the isomer of 4,4'-Dicyanostilbene (HY-W112166A), and can be used as an experimental control. 4,4'-Dicyanostilbene (compound 43) is a potent antimalarial agent against the Dd2 strain, with an EC50 of 27 nM. 4,4'-Dicyanostilbene exhibits in vivo efficacy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
DC-86-M is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces luteogriseus. DC-86-M exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Vibrio anguillarum, and Proteus vulgaris, with MIC <1 μg/mL. DC-86-M exhibits antitumor activity against mouse sarcoma 180 with LD50 of 25 mg/kg .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcusaureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.
Aureonuclemycin can be isolated from Staphylococcusaureus to obtain its biosynthetic gene cluster. Aureonuclemycin exists in two forms: Type A and Type B. Aureonuclemycin A is a nucleoside antibiotic that is structurally similar to herbicides and contains adenine. Aureonuclemycin B contains 5′-deoxyadenosine and exhibits antibacterial activity. Aureonuclemycin can be used in the research of bacterial leaf blight in rice, citrus canker, and bacterial leaf spot in rice. .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 7d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.43 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 0.972 μM and 0.608 μM in Staphylococcusaureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 5d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.55 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 1.985 μM and 0.744 μM in Staphylococcusaureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcusaureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
Ceftaroline fosamil hydrate is a potent cephalosporin antibiotic. Ceftaroline fosamil hydrateshows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, and common Gram-negative organisms. Ceftaroline fosamil hydrate has anti-infective activity, and can be used for the research of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) and community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) .
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcusaureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete bacterial chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases .
Solithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solithromycin (CEM-101) is an orally bioavailable, effective antimicrobial agent, with IC50s for inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate are 7.5 ng/mL, 40 ng/mL, and 125 ng/mL for Streptococcus pneumonia, Staphylococcusaureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. Solithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis .
Antibacterial agent 107 (compound 14) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 107 shows potent antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with a MIC of 1.56 μg/mL (MRSA). Antibacterial agent 107 exhibits low hemolytic activity, high membrane selectivity, and rapid bactericidal activity. Antibacterial agent 107 shows effective in vivo efficacy in the murine model of bacterial keratitis caused by Staphylococcusaureus ATCC29213 .
Eltrombopag (SB-497115) is an orally active thrombopoietin receptor nonpeptide agonist. Eltrombopag owns thrombopoietic activity, and has been used to research low blood platelet counts with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag can be used for the research of cardiovascular. Eltrombopag also has highly inhibitory effects against multidrug resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Eltrombopag can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinomab (HCC) as well .
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
PTP1B-IN-25 (Compound 19) is a PTP1B inhibitor with remarkable antiviral, antibacterial, and antidiabetic activities. PTP1B-IN-25 has IC50 values of 0.37 μM, 8.6 μM, 3.7 μM, and 29 μM against PTP1B, HIV, α-Glucosidase, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) respectively .
DNA Gyrase-IN-11 (Compound 23Be) is an inhibitor for protein synthesis (IC50 is 0.74 μM) and DNA replication. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 inhibits DNA gyrase, that inhibits E. coli DNA supercoiling with IC50 of 11.9 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 exhibits antibacterial efficacy, that inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcusaureus, with MICs of 0.008-0.25 μg/mL .
SCH-538415 is a novel acyl carrier protein synthase inhibitor isolated from an unknown bacterial microorganism. The structural elucidation of compound 1 was completed by analyzing spectral data including UV, MS and 2D-NMR spectra. Compound 1 showed inhibitory activity in the acyl carrier protein synthase (AcpS) test with an IC50 value of 4.19 μM and exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus in the agar diffusion test.
C16-K-cBB1 is a potent and selective antimicrobial agent for MRSA (Methicillin resistant Staphylococcusaureus), with a MIC of 1 µg/mL. C16-K-cBB1 has very good selectivity, as it has weak hemolytic activity. C16-K-cBB1 is able to kill MRSA cells in a matter of 120 min at a concentration of 12.5 μg/mL .
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors .
Antibacterial agent 144 (compound 8e) is an antibacterial agent，with better effect against multi-resistant Staphylococcusaureus than Chloromycin and Amoxicillin (HY-B0467A). Antibacterial agent 144 destroys the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria，and inhibits the biofilms formation. Antibacterial agent 144 binds to HSA (Kd=13.2 μM)，and exerts bactericidal efficacy. Antibacterial agent 144 also binds with DNA to for supramolecular complex to obstruct DNA replications .
Eltrombopag Olamine (Eltrombopag diethanolamine salt) is an orally active thrombopoietin receptor nonpeptide agonist. Eltrombopag Olamine owns thrombopoietic activity, and has been used to research low blood platelet counts with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag Olamine can be used for the research of cardiovascular. Eltrombopag Olamine also has highly inhibitory effects against multidrug resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Eltrombopag Olamine can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinomab (HCC) as well .
Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) Has anti-cancer and anti-staphylococcusaureus activity. Betulinaldehyde Suppressible Akt, MAPK sum STAT3 Signal path, increase self-transfer, Suppression A549 Cellular vitality, increase and transfer. Betulinaldehyde suppresses PLCγ1/Ca 2+/MMP9 signal pathway, has a key effect on vascular plasticity, and is available for cardiovascular disease (CVD) research .
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity . (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from 4C1-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcusaureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .
cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcusaureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.
Neodidymelliosides A (compound 1)It is a secondary metabolite of fungi and has a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcusaureus and Candida albicans biofilms. Neodidymelliosides AIt also has anti-cancer activity and can inhibit KB3.1 (cervix),PC-3 (prostate),MCF-7(breast),SKOV-3 (ovary),A431 (skin )and A549 (lung )Cell viability of cell lines .
Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .
Acorafloxacin hydrochloride (JNJ-Q2 hydrochloride) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone anti-bacterial drug being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia .
Acorafloxacin hydrochloride (Avarofloxacin ) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value .
Acorafloxacin hydrochloride (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) infections .
Norcyclizine is a piperazine compound that can be used for the synthesis of antimicrobial agents. 1-Benzhydrylpiperazine derivatives have been found to enhance the antibacterial activity of β-lactam antibiotics (Oxacillin, HY-B0925A) against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA). This enhancement is likely achieved by inhibiting the allosteric site of PBP2a. Additionally, 1-Benzhydrylpiperazine can also serve as a pharmacological scaffold for the synthesis of anticancer agents .
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia with oral activity. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) infections .
7-O-Methylaloeresin A is 5-methylchromone glycoside isolated from Commiphora socotrana (Burseraceae). 7-O-Methylaloeresin A exhibits good activity against multiple agent resistant Staphylococcusaureus (NCTC 11994) and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 1255) with MIC values of 0.72 and 0.18 mM, respectively. 7-O-Methylaloeresin A has antioxidant activities, gives IC50 values of 0.026 mM and 0.021 mM for DPPH and 2-deoxyribose degradation assay, respectively.
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcusaureus strains .
Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively .
Arcopilin A (compound Arcopilin A(1))is an antibacterial agent. Arcopilin A has weak inhibitory effects on fungal pathogens and Gram-positive bacteria, with IC50 values of 8.9 μg/mL and 14 μg/mL for cells KB-3-1 and L929, but it can effectively destroy preformed biofilms of Staphylococcusaureus. Arcopilin A can enhance the activities of gentamicin (GM; HY-K1050) and vancomycin (Vac; HY-B0671) by 115 and 31 times, respectively .
Eltrombopag (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eltrombopag. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eltrombopag (SB-497115) is an orally active thrombopoietin receptor nonpeptide agonist. Eltrombopag owns thrombopoietic activity, and has been used to research low blood platelet counts with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag can be used for the research of cardiovascular. Eltrombopag also has highly inhibitory effects against multidrug resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Eltrombopag can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinomab (HCC) as well .
Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcusaureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases .
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcusaureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .
(+)-Usnic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Usnic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity . (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium .
Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcusaureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
FtsZ-IN-10 is a bacterial division inhibitor that interferes with the normal assembly of FtsZ. FtsZ-IN-10 specifically binds to Bacillus subtilis FtsZ monomers, thereby affecting their polymerization behavior. FtsZ-IN-10 may also activate nucleotide-free archaeal FtsZ to form ordered polymers. FtsZ-IN-10 can hinder the localization of FtsZ in the Z ring and inhibit bacterial cell division. Chlorinated analogs of FtsZ-IN-10 show the ability to inhibit the growth of antibiotic-resistant clinical isolates such as Staphylococcusaureus and Enterococci .
Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
Eltrombopag (Olamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eltrombopag (Olamine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eltrombopag Olamine (Eltrombopag diethanolamine salt) is an orally active thrombopoietin receptor nonpeptide agonist. Eltrombopag Olamine owns thrombopoietic activity, and has been used to research low blood platelet counts with chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag Olamine can be used for the research of cardiovascular. Eltrombopag Olamine also has highly inhibitory effects against multidrug resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Eltrombopag Olamine can induce apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinomab (HCC) as well .
Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
Bismuth subnitrate (Bismuth(III) oxynitrate) is a simple and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of methyl ketone by martensitic acetylene hydration reaction. When Bismuth subnitrate is intraperitoneally injected into mice, the distribution characteristics of bismuth (Bi) in the brain are similar to those of other exogenous metals such as mercury, silver and gold. Bismuth subnitrate has antibacterial activity, which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli. Bismuth subnitrate is effective orally and can be used for the study of gastrointestinal diseases, which has protective effect on alcoholic gastric ulcer in rats .
4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- (compound 2) is a quinolone alkaloid that can be isolated from Cnidium. 4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) activity, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL (ATCC 33591) and 16 μM/mL (ATCC 25923), respectively .
Anti-MRSA agent 13 (Compound 9b) is an agent against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.5–2 μg/mL against clinically isolated MRSA strains. Anti-MRSA agent 13 possesses favorable biosafety, plasma tolerance stability, and a low tendency to develop resistance. Anti-MRSA agent 13 disrupts cell walls and membranes, reduces metabolic activity, causes oxidative damage, affects DNA function, and ultimately leads to MRSA death through multi-target synergies .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcusaureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl (CMCSMA) is methacrylated carboxymethyl chitosan with properties as a 3D printing ink. A composite hydrogel made of Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl can effectively accelerate bone healing in an infectious microenvironment after implantation in a rat model of Staphylococcusaureus-infected femoral defect . Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity. Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid (Compound 2) exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin enterococci (VRE). 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid interfers with the integrity and function of the bacterial cell membrane, and affects metabolism in MRSA. 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infective efficacy, and promotes angiogenesis in mice .
PD117588 is a quinolone antibacterial agent with a broad range of antibacterial activity. PD117588 exhibits excellent activity against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria from cancer patients, especially against all Gram-positive strains, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococci, and Enterococci. PD117588 is also very effective against most Gram-negative bacilli, although ciprofloxacin shows stronger activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Compared with other quinolone antibiotics, the minimum inhibitory concentration of PD117588 outperforms most of the tested microorganisms, including imipenem and ceftazidime .
Clindamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
DHFR-IN-9 (compound 8A) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor that affects purine and thymidylate biosynthesis in cell proliferation and growth. DHFR-IN-9 inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) ATCC 43300 (IC50=0.25 μg/mL) and has anti-infective effects in mouse models of systemic infection and thigh infection caused by it (dose: 2.5 mg /kg, 5 mg/kg; ip). DHFR-IN-9 has stronger anticancer activity than paclitaxel (Y-B0015) in a mouse model of breast cancer (dose: 2.5 mg/kg; ip; once every 3 days) .
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolic acid C17:1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
Antimicrobial agent-34 (compound 4h) is an antibacterial agent (MIC = 1–4 μg/mL), with a clogP value of 9.14. Antimicrobial agent-34 has good plasma stability (HC50 of 131.1 μg/mL) and good membrane selectivity (HC50/MIC is 65.6), with rapid sterilization capability. Antimicrobial agent-34 destroys the integrity of bacterial cell membranes, induces an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, and leaks protein and DNA, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antimicrobial agent-34 demonstrates significant in vivo antibacterial potency in a mouse sepsis model infected with Staphylococcusaureus ATCC43300 .
1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol is a potent antibacterial compound with antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE). The application potential of 1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol lies in its ability to effectively combat common drug-resistant bacterial infections. 1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol may become an emerging antibacterial agent in clinical inhibition.
(6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol is an antibacterial compound. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol can be isolated from the roots of Atractylodes japonica. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol has anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) activity with MIC values of 4-32 μg/mL. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol can be used for the research of bacterial infection . (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcusaureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Tryptone Soya Broth can be used for MPN determination of Staphylococcusaureus. Tryptone Soya Broth ingredients include tryptone, soy peptone, sodium chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, and glucose .
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcusaureus delta toxin on human erythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.
cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcusaureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.
Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl (CMCSMA) is methacrylated carboxymethyl chitosan with properties as a 3D printing ink. A composite hydrogel made of Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl can effectively accelerate bone healing in an infectious microenvironment after implantation in a rat model of Staphylococcusaureus-infected femoral defect . Carboxymethyl chitosan Methacryloyl needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity. Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol is a potent antibacterial compound with antibacterial activity against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE). The application potential of 1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol lies in its ability to effectively combat common drug-resistant bacterial infections. 1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol may become an emerging antibacterial agent in clinical inhibition.
Maculatin 1.1 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide with an MIC against Staphylococcusaureus of 7 μM. Maculatin 1.1 TFA can perforate the bacterial membrane of Staphylococcusaureus, causing bacterial death .
RNAIII-inhibiting peptide(TFA) is a potent inhibitor of Staphylococcusaureus, effective in the diseases such as cellulitis, keratitis, septic arthritis, osteomylitis and mastitis.
AIP-II is a macrocyclic peptide signaling molecule used for quorum sensing, which can be produced be Staphylococcusaureus. AIP-II binds to AgrC-II receptor, regulates the virulence gene expression in Staphylococcusaureus. AIP-II is an antagonist for AgrC-I receptor .
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcusaureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections .
Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcusaureus) .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA is a Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) C5 autoinducing peptide. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA inhibits S. aureus activity. SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA has the potential for the research of S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation .
Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bovine neutrophils, which has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
The K4 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with strong activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including human pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcusaureus and Marine Vibrio bacteria .
FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide of frog origin. FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2 has activity against Staphylococcusaureus ATCC 29213 (MIC=32 μM) .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Aurein 2.2 is a major component of the skin secretion of L.aurea. Aurein 2.2 is an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcusaureus and S. epidermidis .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcusaureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcusaureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcusaureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Elafin,also known as elafin-specific inhibitor (ESI) or skin anti-leucoprotease (SKALP), is a low molecular weight inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) and proteinase 3 in lung. Elafin is antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcusaureus .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcusaureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) is an antibiotic, and shows antimicrobial activity. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can inhibit A. baumannii, as well as Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger, Staphylococcusaureus. Cyclo(L-Trp-L-Trp) can be used in microbial infection research .
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Cys-Pexiganan TFA is an amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide. Cys-Pexiganan TFA exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcusaureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MIC of 16 μg/mL and 64.0 μg/mL. Cys-Pexiganan TFA interacts with anionic phospholipids and DNA of microbial cell membranes, disintegrates the cells and leads to cell death .
XMP-629 (XOMA-629), a cationic α-helical peptide, is a potent endotoxin inhibitor. XMP-629 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity via an immunomodulatory mechanism. XOMA 629 has antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcusaureus and Streptococcus pyogenesand .
Hp1404 is a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide. Hp1404 has specific inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) resistant to Laburnetin (HY-N7382). Hp1404 has antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and is not prone to drug resistance, and can be used in the research of antimicrobial agents .
Nv-CATH is an antibacterial peptide of frog origin. Nv-CATH has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nv-CATH significantly protects mice from fatal infections caused by Staphylococcusaureus. Nv-CATH protects mice from bacterial infection through antimicrobial immunoregulatory duality .
Balteatide is an antimicrobial peptide, which can be found in skin secretion of Phyllomedusa baltea. Balteatide inhibits the gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus (MIC=435 μM), the gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC=109 μM), and Candida albicans (MIC=27 μM). Balteatide lacks hemolytic activity (at 512 mg/L) and myotropic activity .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcusaureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcusaureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcusaureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.
Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP TFA is an internally quenched fluorescent peptide substrate. Staphylococcusaureus transpeptidase sortase A (SrtA) reacts with its native substrate Bacterial Sortase Substrate III, Abz/DNP, cleaving it and catalyzing the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Cleavage of this substrate can be monitored at Ex/Em=320 nm/420 nm.
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus . Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis .
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
PSMα3 TFA is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 TFA penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 TFA is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Tefibazumab is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody that binds to the surface-expressed adhesion protein clumping factor A. Tefibazumab can be used for the research of serious Staphylococcusaureus infections .
Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 µg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) standard strains .
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa .
(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcusaureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees .
Wychimicin A is a spirotetronate polyketide, can be isolated from the rare actinomycete Actinocrispum wychmicini strain MI503-AF4. Wychimicin A shows strong antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus. aureus (IC50=0.125-0.5 μg/mL) and Enterococcus. faecalis/faecium (IC50=0.125-0.25 μg/mL) .
Wychimicin C is a spirotetronate polyketide, can be isolated from the rare actinomycete Actinocrispum wychmicini strain MI503-AF4. Wychimicin C shows strong antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus. aureus (IC50=0.125-0.5 μg/mL) and Enterococcus. faecalis/faecium (IC50=0.125-0.25 μg/mL) .
Dunnianol is a natural sesqui-neoligan with moderate antibacterial activity. Dunnianol inhibits Staphylococcusaureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA).
Kalimantacin A is a potent antibiotic. Kalimantacin A shows antibacterial activity against staphylococcus including methicillin-resistant staphylococcusaureus(MRSA) .
Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid from Aralia continentalis has minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of approximately 8-16 μg/mL against S. aureus, including the Methicillin (HY-121544) susceptible Staphylococcusaureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) standard strains .
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcusaureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections .
Cephalochromin is an antibiotic and an inhibitor for bacterial fatty acid synthase (FabI). Cephalochromin inhibits FabI of Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli with IC50 of 1.9 and 1.8 μM. Cephalochromin inhibits gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), with MIC of 2-8 µg/mL .
10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively .
Bottromycin A2 is a natural antibiotic. Bottromycin A2 is active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) .
Isoaltenuene is an anti-bacterial agent with moderate activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Isoaltenuene can be isolated from fungus Alternaria alternate cib-137 .
Sperabillin C is an antibacterial antibiotic with activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcusaureus .
Kushenol W is a prenylated flavonoid that can be isolated from the root of Sophora flavescens. Kushenol W has antimicrobial effect, with a MIC of 10 μg/mL for Staphylococcusaureus .
(-)-Dicentrine is an aporphine alkaloid that can be isolated from the stem bark of Talauma arcabucoana. (-)-Dicentrine shows moderate growth inhibition against Staphylococcusaureus and
Candida albicans .
Bipolaricin R (Compound 6) is a compound that can be isolated from Bipolaris maydis. Bipolaricin R exhibits noticeable antimicrobial ability against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcusaureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bipolaricin R has excellent antiproliferation and apoptosis induction effects against A549 cell line .
Neogambogic acid, an active ingredient in garcinia, induces apoptosis and has anticancer effect. Neogambogic acid has significant inhibitory activity toward methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Sideroxylonal A is an effective marine antifouling agent isolated from Eucalyptus jensenii. Sideroxylonal A has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcusaureus and Bacilus subtilis .
Aldecalmycin is an antibiotic showing antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) with MICs values of 6.25-25 μg/mL .
Saccharothrixin K, a glycosylated saccharothrixin, shows moderate inhibition against Helicobacter pylori G27, H. pylori 159, and Staphylococcusaureus ATCC25923 with MIC values of 16 μg/mL .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Cyslabdan ((+)-Cyslabdan) is a novel compound with the potential to enhance the activity of imipenem against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus. Cyslabdan exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting the synthesis of pentapeptide cross-links .
Hamamelitannin, a polyphenol extracted from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana, is a quorum-sensing (QS) inhibitor. Hamamelitannin increases antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcusaureus biofilms by affecting peptidoglycan biosynthesis and eDNA release .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcusaureus (SA), respectively .
Macrosphelide A is a macrolide antibiotic. Macrosphelide A inhibits growth of some ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, oomycetes and all four Gram-positive bacteria tested, including the medically important Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of ≤500 μg/mL .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity .
Teicoplanin sodium is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin sodium shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity .
Tetrahydrobostrycin is a secondary metabolite from Aspergillus sp., which exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli (100 mg/disc with the inhibition zones of 15 and 9.2 mm in diameter) .
Brevianamide M (compound 4) is a metabolite of Aspergillus versicolor. This is an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum. Brevianamide M has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
Multicaulisin, a new Diels-Alder type adduct from Morus multicaulis roots, potently effects against Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) isolates. Multicaulisin is an antibacterial agent and has the potential for MRSA infections research .
Protorubradirin is an antibiotic that can be isolated from Streptomyces achromogenes var. rubradirin together with Rubradirin. Protorubradirin has inhibitory activity against HIV reverse transcriptase. In vitro studies have shown that Protorubradirin also inhibits Staphylococcusaureus strains and Streptococci. In infected mice, subcutaneous injection of Protorubradirin showed in vivo inhibitory efficacy against antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcusaureus strains. However, oral administration may result in a significant reduction in the activity of Protorubradirin, possibly due to faster cleavage of its C-nitroso sugar in the acidic gastric environment compared to Rubradirin .
Viridicatol, a quinolinone alkaloid, is isolated from the fermentation of an endophytic fungus Penicillium sp. R22 in Nerium indicum. Viridicatol has strong antifungal activity against Staphylococcusaureus with MIC value of 15.6 μg/mL .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Talaroderxine D (compound 4) has biofilm inhibitory effect. Talaroderxine D shows antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcusaureus with MIC values of 2.1 and 8.3 μg/mL .
Monomethylsulochrin is a potent antibacterial metabolite from endophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus, isolated from Albizia lucidior leaves (fabaceae). Monomethylsulochrin exhibits anti-Staphylococcusaureus activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 31.25 μg/mL .
Pristinamycin, produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis, is an orally active streptogramin-like antibiotic consisting of two chemically unrelated components: Pristinamycin I (PI) and Pristinamycin II (PII). Pristinamycin is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (VREF) .
Chalcomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against gram-positive Staphylococcusaureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Chalcomycin protects mice from infection with a variety of staphylococci and streptococc, without significant toxicity (LD50 >2500 mg/kg) .
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcusaureus, and Listeria innocua .
Salvinolone is active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). Salvinolone shows cytotoxic activity with an IC50 of 47.6 μM against the HL-60 tumor cell line for 72 h .
Cafamycin is a polyether antibiotic active against gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus. Cafamycin also demonstrates insecticidal and antiprotozoal activities. Cafamycin is isolated from the culture fluid of Streptomyces sp., an organism producing the anthracycline antibiotic galtamycin .
Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) . Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.
Albocycline (Ingramycin) is a macrolide antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA), Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-intermediate (VISA), and Vancomycin (HY-B0671)-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) strains with MICs ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 μg/mL. Albocycline exhibits no toxicity to human cells at concentration of ≤64 μg/mL .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcusaureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcusaureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
Kigamicin C is an anti-tumor antibiotic that selectively kills pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells only in nutrient-poor conditions. Kigamicin C has antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
Linearmycin B is an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Linearmycin B shows activity against Bacillus subtilis (Bs), Staphylococcusaureus (Sa). Candida albicans (Ca), and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), with MIC values of 0.097, 1.5, 0.0008, and 0.0002 μg/mL, respectively .
Laburnetin is a kind of isoflavone antibacterial agent. Laburnetin has antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium. Laburnetin intensifies the susceptibility of Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. Laburnetin can be used to control pests of cultivated species .
FR198248 is an anti-influenza agent and peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor. FR198248 can be isolated from Aspergillus flavipes. FR198248 potently inhibits the PDF of Staphylococcusaureus with an IC50 of 3.6 µM. FR198248 can be used for antiviral and antibacterial research .
1-O-4-Hydroxybenzoyl-glycerol is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium culmorum (20 mM, maximum inhibition rate: 70%). 1-O-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-glycerol stimulates low skin irritation .
Taxiphyllin (2R-Taxiphyllin) is a plant cyanogenic glycoside, which exhibits inhibitory activity for tyrosinase . Taxiphyllin exhibits cytotoxicity in BRL-3A cellls with an IC50 of 18.75 μm and antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcusaureus with an EC50 of 0.96 μM .
Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcusaureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models .
(R)-Mucronulatol is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Astragalus adsurgens. (R)-Mucronulatol shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcusaureus, Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtili, with MICs of 15.5, 15.5, 7.8, 7.8, 15.5 μg/mL respectively .
Schisandrone, a 4-aryltetralone lignan, is isolated from the dried fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera . Schisandrone is an alpha-hemolysin (Hla) inhibitor that downregulates the transcript levels of hla, agrA and RNAIII. Hla is an integral virulence determinant in Staphylococcusaureus that determines pathogenicity. Schisandrone is a potent inhibitor against MRSA pneumonia .
Ambuic acid exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus, with IC50 of 43.9 μM for strain ATCC 6538. Ambuic acid is an inhbitor for the biosynthesis of cyclic peptide quorum sensing molecules (quormones) in gram-positive bacteria. Ambuic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through ERK/JNK/MAPK signaling pathway .
Macrocarpal A (10-epi-Eucarobustol F) is an antibacterial agent, which can be isolated from the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa. Macrocarpal A inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis PCI219 (minimum inhibitory concentration below 0.2 µM) and Staphylococcusaureus FDA209P (minimum inhibitory concentration is 0.4 µM) .
Antibacterial agent 199 (Compound 2) is an activator for caseinolytic protease (ClpP) with a Kd of 0.7 μM. Antibacterial agent 199 exhibits antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive strains Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative strain Neisseria meningitidis, with MICs of 16, 0.5 and 0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Nidulin (Methylustin) is a depsidone isolated from a marine fungus Aspergillus unguis. Nidulin shows antifungal and antibacterial against pathogenetic strains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus and Candida albicans with inhibition zones of 9.5 mm, 9.0 mm and 9.0 mm, respectively. Nidulin exhibits potent larvicidality against brine shrimp .
Fortimicin C is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Micromonospora olivoasterospora. Fortimicin C exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits Escherichia coli, Staphylococcusaureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens, with MICs of 0.16-0.64 μg/mL. Fortimicin C is resistant against aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes .
6-C-Methylquercetin-3,4'-dimethyl etheris a flavonol derivative isolated from the leaves of Bauhinia thonningii Schum. 6-C-Methylquercetin-3,4'-dimethyl ether has antibacterial activity against Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria and against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strains .
Burnettramic acid A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Aspergillus burnettii. Burnettramic acid A exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, with IC50 of 0.2, 0.5, 2.3 and 5.9 μg/mL, for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcusaureus, respectively. Burnettramic acid A exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cell NS-1 with IC50 of 13.8 μg/mL .
Boeravinone B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boeravinone B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boeravinone B, a dual inhibitor of NorA bacterial efflux pump of Staphylococcusaureus and human P-Glycoprotein, reduces the biofilm formation and intracellular invasion of bacteria. Boeravinone B act as anti-aging and anti-apoptosis phyto-molecules during oxidative stress .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .
Virginiamycin M1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Virginiamycin M1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Virginiamycin M1 (Pristinamycin IIA; Ostreogrycin A), produced by Streptomyces virginiae, is an polyunsaturated macrocyclic lactone antibiotic and acts as a component of Virginiamycin (HY-112665) . Virginiamycin M1 alone is against Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL.
Celastrol (Tripterine;Tripterin) is a proteasome inhibitor which potently and preferentially inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM. In addition, Celastrol is also an antibiotic with potent antimicrobial activity against standard and clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) strains, inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting DNA synthesis by binding to P5CDH .
DC-86-M is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces luteogriseus. DC-86-M exhibits antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Vibrio anguillarum, and Proteus vulgaris, with MIC <1 μg/mL. DC-86-M exhibits antitumor activity against mouse sarcoma 180 with LD50 of 25 mg/kg .
Aureonuclemycin can be isolated from Staphylococcusaureus to obtain its biosynthetic gene cluster. Aureonuclemycin exists in two forms: Type A and Type B. Aureonuclemycin A is a nucleoside antibiotic that is structurally similar to herbicides and contains adenine. Aureonuclemycin B contains 5′-deoxyadenosine and exhibits antibacterial activity. Aureonuclemycin can be used in the research of bacterial leaf blight in rice, citrus canker, and bacterial leaf spot in rice. .
Ficellomycin is a nitrogen-containing bicyclic antibiotic with strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcusaureus. Ficellomycin works by inducing the formation of defective 34S DNA fragments, which interfere with the semi-conservative DNA replication process. These fragments lack the ability to integrate into larger DNA segments and eventually form a complete bacterial chromosome. Ficellomycin can be used in research for various bacterial diseases .
Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) Has anti-cancer and anti-staphylococcusaureus activity. Betulinaldehyde Suppressible Akt, MAPK sum STAT3 Signal path, increase self-transfer, Suppression A549 Cellular vitality, increase and transfer. Betulinaldehyde suppresses PLCγ1/Ca 2+/MMP9 signal pathway, has a key effect on vascular plasticity, and is available for cardiovascular disease (CVD) research .
(+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity . (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium .
PSMα3 is a peptide for manipulating DCs to become tolerogenic for DC vaccination strategies. PSMα3 penetrates and modulates human monocyte-derived DCs by altering the TLR2- or TLR4-induced maturation, inhibiting pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production and reducing antigen uptake. PSMα3 is an important toxin released by the most virulent strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) .
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), with oral activity, is the first intermediate of the ellagitannin series derived from 4C1-glucose. It inhibits the resistance of Staphylococcusaureus by disrupting the integrity of the cell wall, leading to the loss of cytoplasmic contents. Additionally, Tellimagrandin II exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, improving memory impairment. Tellimagrandin II holds potential for research in the fields of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and neurodegenerative diseases .
Neodidymelliosides A (compound 1)It is a secondary metabolite of fungi and has a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcusaureus and Candida albicans biofilms. Neodidymelliosides AIt also has anti-cancer activity and can inhibit KB3.1 (cervix),PC-3 (prostate),MCF-7(breast),SKOV-3 (ovary),A431 (skin )and A549 (lung )Cell viability of cell lines .
Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcusaureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcusaureus and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of HIV/SARS-CoV S pseudovirus with an IC50 of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .
7-O-Methylaloeresin A is 5-methylchromone glycoside isolated from Commiphora socotrana (Burseraceae). 7-O-Methylaloeresin A exhibits good activity against multiple agent resistant Staphylococcusaureus (NCTC 11994) and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 1255) with MIC values of 0.72 and 0.18 mM, respectively. 7-O-Methylaloeresin A has antioxidant activities, gives IC50 values of 0.026 mM and 0.021 mM for DPPH and 2-deoxyribose degradation assay, respectively.
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcusaureus strains .
Avrainvillamide ((+)-Avrainvillamide) is a naturally occurring alkaloid with antiproliferative effects, binds to the nuclear chaperone nucleophosmin, a proposed oncogenic protein that is overexpressed in many different human tumors. Avrainvillamide affects cell biology both by directly binding NPM1 and Crm1 as well as by inhibiting the association of these proteins with certain native cellular partners. Avrainvillamide, an antibiotic, inhibits growth of multi-agent resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 12.5, 12.5 and 25 μg/ml, respectively .
Arcopilin A (compound Arcopilin A(1))is an antibacterial agent. Arcopilin A has weak inhibitory effects on fungal pathogens and Gram-positive bacteria, with IC50 values of 8.9 μg/mL and 14 μg/mL for cells KB-3-1 and L929, but it can effectively destroy preformed biofilms of Staphylococcusaureus. Arcopilin A can enhance the activities of gentamicin (GM; HY-K1050) and vancomycin (Vac; HY-B0671) by 115 and 31 times, respectively .
Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcusaureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases .
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcusaureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .
(+)-Usnic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Usnic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Usnic acid is isolated from isolated from lichens, binds at the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, and inhibits mTORC1/2 activity. (+)-Usnic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR downstream effectors: Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, S6K, induces autophay, with anti-cancer activity . (+)-Usnic acid possesses antimicrobial activity against a number of planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcusaureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium .
Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcusaureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- (compound 2) is a quinolone alkaloid that can be isolated from Cnidium. 4(1H)-Quinolinone, 1-methyl-2-(5Z)-5-undecen-1-yl- has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) activity, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL (ATCC 33591) and 16 μM/mL (ATCC 25923), respectively .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcusaureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid (Compound 2) exhibits antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin enterococci (VRE). 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid interfers with the integrity and function of the bacterial cell membrane, and affects metabolism in MRSA. 6-(12-Tridecene-1-yl)-2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infective efficacy, and promotes angiogenesis in mice .
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolic acid C17:1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus .
(6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol is an antibacterial compound. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol can be isolated from the roots of Atractylodes japonica. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol has anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus (MRSA) activity with MIC values of 4-32 μg/mL. (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol can be used for the research of bacterial infection . (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus(Staphylococcusaureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells .
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia[1].
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
Dicloxacillin- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Dicloxacillin[1]. Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcusaureus[2].
Isoaltenuene-d6 is deuterium labeled Isoaltenuene. Isoaltenuene is an anti-bacterial agent with moderate activity against Staphylococcusaureus. Isoaltenuene can be isolated from fungus Alternaria alternate cib-137 .
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcusaureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcusaureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcusaureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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