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KV1.3-IN-1 (Compound trans-18) is a KV1.3 channel inhibitor (IC50: 230 nM and 26.12 nM in Ltk? cells and PHA-activated T-lymphocytes respectively). KV1.3-IN-1 impairs intracellular Ca 2+ signaling. KV1.3-IN-1 inhibits T-cellactivation, proliferation, and colony formation .
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on T cells. Glofitamab leads to T-cellactivation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cellactivation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft) .
KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activatedT-cells (NFAT) .
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on T cells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects T cells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cellactivation .
Okicenone is a Hu protein R (HuR) inhibitor. Okicenone inhibits HuR oligomerization, interferes with HuR RNA binding, HuR trafficking, cytokine expression and T-cellactivation .
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cellactivation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of T cells, thereby directing T cells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activatingT cells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
MG-B-28 is an inhibitor of BTLA-HVEM with an IC50 value of 906 nM. MG-B-28 promotes T-cellactivation in a dose-dependent manner by blocking the BTLA-HVEM interaction .
(E)-C-HDMAPP ammonium, is a potent phosphoantigen in ammonium form as well as a pyrophosphonate form of (E)-HDMAPP. (E)-C-HDMAPP is also an effective activator of γδ-T cells, induces T-cell stimulatory responses in vitro (EC50=0.91 nM for TNF-α release) .
MG-V-53 is a potent small molecule V domain T-cellactivating immunoglobulin suppressor (VISTA) inhibitor with IC50 value of 121 nM. MG-V-53 has antitumor activity .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cellActivation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab can be used in colorectal cancer research .
Cbl-b-IN-15 (compound 25) is an inhibitor of the RING finger E3 ligase Cbl (IC50: 15 nM). Cbl-b refers to Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene-b, which inhibits T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, and B-cell activation. Cbl-b-IN-15 activatesT cell function with EC50=0.41 μM .
[Gln144]-PLP (139-151) is an experimental antigen used to study T cells respond to both autoantigens and cross-reactive non-autoantigens. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) activatesT cells by binding to T-cell Receptor (TCR), which triggers an immune response. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) can be used to study the regulation of autoimmune diseases .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cellactivation .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is an agonist of STING, triggering the activation of STING signaling pathway and type I interferons. Dazostinag disodium is also a modulator of immune system, resulting complete regressions and durable memory T-cell immunity. Dazostinag disodium promotes durable IFN-dependent antitumor immunity .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activatedT-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
Daclizumab (Ro 24-7375) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab inhibits effector T cellactivation, regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion and survival, and activation-induced T-cellapoptosis. Daclizumab increases IL-2 bioavailability to bind to the intermediate-affinity IL-2R (IL-2R-IA), driving the expansion of anti-inflammatory CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells. Daclizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and cancer research .
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activateAMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
WS-917 is a potent and orally active ABCB1 modulator. WS-917 enhances ABCB1 ATPase activity. WS-917 significantly enhances the antitumor effect of paclitaxel combined with anti-PD-1 antibody. WS-917 promotes CD8 +T-cellactivation .
VISTA-IN-2 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cellactivation (VISTA). VISTA-IN-2 induces VISTA degradation in cells through an autophagic mechanism. VISTA-IN-2 rescues VISTA-mediated immunosuppression, and enhances antitumor activity of immune cells. VISTA-IN-2 also activates the antitumor immunity and inhibits tumor growth in a CT26 mouse model .
N-Octanoyl dopamine is superior to dopamine in protecting graft contractile function when administered to the heart transplant recipients from brain-dead donors. N-Octanoyl dopamine inhibits cytokine production in activatedT-cells and diminishes MHC-class-II expression as well as adhesion molecules in IFNγ-stimulated endothelial cells .
GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC50s of 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activatedT-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC50 of 0.66 μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-49 (compound 1c) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1, with the IC50 of 77 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-49 activates Jurkat T cells, reflecting successful blockade of the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint .
Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) is an anti-mouse CD3 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from the host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) enhances T-cell proliferation and activation and stimulate IFN-γ or IL-17 production in splenic T cells. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) significantly suppresses mortality in Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) mice models .
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activatedT-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .
TP1L is a potent and selective T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 value of 35.8 nM. TP1L elevates the phosphorylation level of TC-PTP substrates including pSTAT1 and pJAK1. TP1L selectively enhances IFN-γ signaling and increases MHC-I expression. TP1L activates TCR signaling through increases phosphorylation of LCK. TP1L enhances CAR-T cell mediated tumor killing efficacy through activation of the CAR-T cells. TP1L can be used for the study of cancer. (Pink: TC-PTP ligand: (HY-138964), Blue: E3 ligase CRBN Ligand (HY-A0003), Black: Linker: (HY-140002)) .
STC-15 is an orally active RNA methyltransferase METTL3 inhibitor with the activity of activating anti-tumor immunity and reshaping the tumor microenvironment. STC-15 inhibits tumor growth by activating anti-cancer immune responses associated with increased interferon signaling and synergizes with T-cell checkpoint blockade. STC-15 can be used in the study of proliferative diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases .
Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κBactivation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)activation inhibitor with an IC50 of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
Human TNFRSF14 mRNA encodes the human TNF receptor superfamily member 14 (TNFRSF14) protein, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily. TNFRSF14 functions in signal transduction pathways that activate inflammatory and inhibitory T-cell immune response. It binds herpes simplex virus (HSV) viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD), mediating its entry into cells.
Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=1.4 μM). Icilin is a "super-cooling agent" . Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response .
(+)-Rocaglamide is the dextrorotatory enantiomer of Rocaglamide (HY-19356). Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κBactivation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)activation inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
NDMC101 is a potent osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and inhibits osteoclast differentiation via down-regulation of NFATc1-modulated gene expression. NDMC101 is similar to the DPP4 substrate and is a significant inhibitor of early T-cellactivation via DPP4 inhibition. NDMC101can be used for study of bone disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and synovial inflammation et al .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cellactivation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
PE0116 is a fully human CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody generated from immunized harbor H2L2 human transgenic mice. PE0116 is a ligand block. PE0116 activatesNF-κB signaling which significantly promotes T-cell proliferation and increases cytokine secretion in vitro. PE0116 exhibits robust antitumor activity in MC38 tumor model .
QS-21-Xyl is an immune system-targeted adjuvant, acting as an agonist for T-cell and B-cell immune responses. QS-21-Xyl enhances vaccine immunogenicity by activating dendritic cells and promoting antigen presentation. QS-21-Xyl is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes T cells, decreases T cellactivation, inhibites T cell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory T cells .
Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cellactivation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cellactivator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .
Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4 antibody with an IC50 value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can promote antigen presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Bexmarilimab can induce B-cell and T-cellactivation. Bexmarilimab can be used in researches of immunology and cancer, such as colorectal carcinoma .
SCL-1 is an orally active anti-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. SCL-1 can inhibit PD-1/PD-L1 binding. SCL-1 increases T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. SCL-1 exerts strong tumor growth inhibitory effects that were mediated by effector T-cell induction inside tumors and the up-regulated expression of long non-coding RNAs as neoantigens leading to cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation. SCL-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated T cells, enhances the generation of cytolytic T cells, and contributes to T cellactivation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAc) .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cellactivation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Anisperimus (LF-150195) is an immunosuppressant with the activity of enhancing activation-induced T cell death. Anisperimus enhances the sensitivity of T cells to anti-CD95 antibodies and other inducers by promoting the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-10 at the level of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Anisperimus also promotes the development of Foxp3-expressing regulatory CD4 T cells, thereby preventing central nervous system autoimmunity .
Yaddle1 is an agonist of the mechano-activated ion channel (Piezo1) with a half-maximal effective concentration (MEC50) of 0.40 μM. Yaddle1 can significantly trigger Ca 2+ inflow in T cells and induce T cellactivation response. Yaddle1 can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants .
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is an inhibitor of nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT .
HDMAPP triammonium is a potent phosphoantigen in the ammonium form and the pyrophosphate form of (E)-HDMAPP. HDMAPP is also a potent activator of γδ T cells and can induce T cell stimulation in vitro (EC50=0.39 nM, TNF-α) .
HPK1-IN-62 is a selective and orally active HPK-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.22 nM. HPK1-IN-62 significantly improves GLK selectivity (> 665-fold) and LCK selectivity (> 1095-fold). HPK1-IN-62 enhances T-cellactivation and demonstrated synergistic effects when combined with anti-mPD-1 therapy in the MC38 tumor model, inhibiting a tumor growth. HPK1-IN-62 can be used in the researchs of colon cancer and cancer immunotherapy .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 prevents T-cellactivation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
UR-1505 is a nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NF-AT) inhibitor. UR-1505 can suppress CD3/CD28 induced T cell proliferation, increase p27 KIP levels, and induce G1/S cell cycle arrest. UR-1505 can also inhibit the production of IL-5 and IFN-γ in activatedT cells. UR-1505 has immunomodulatory properties and can be used in the study of atopic dermatitis .
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is an anti-MUC17/CD3 BiTE antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells and MUC17 expressed on tumor cells, mediates redirected tumor cell lysis, and induces T cellactivation and proliferation .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAc) .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 (Compound LG-12) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 increases the secretion of IFN-γ to promote CD8 + T cellactivation, and activates the antitumor immunity of T cells .
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Chenodeoxycholic acid that can activate the key nuclear receptor (FXR), with an EC50 of 8 μM, and in HEK293T cells, the EC50 for activatingFXR is 11 μM .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
Anti-Rat CD80/B7-1 Antibody (3H5) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD80/B7-1. Anti-Rat CD80/B7-1 Antibody (3H5) blocks a costimulatory signals for T-cellactivation. Anti-Rat CD80/B7-1 Antibody (3H5) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology .
Cbl-b-IN-27 is a casitas B-lymphoma proto-oncogene-b (Cbl-b) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Cbl-b-IN-27 is promising for research of effector T cell function, T cell, natural killer (NK) cell and B cell activation regulation .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
Human CCL17 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 (Compound N11) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 inhibits PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction with an IC50: 6.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 promotes T-cell proliferation, activation, and infiltration into tumor spheres. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 has immunomodulatory and anticancer activity .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base prevents T-cellactivation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
CW2158 (Compound 13) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of T cells .
CW0134 (Compound 12) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of T cells .
PKM2 activator 7 (Compd B4) is a PKM2activator with the AC50 of 0.144 μM. PKM2 activator 7 suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis by inhibiting T cell growth in mouse colitis model .
Olsutamig is a bivalent humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting FOLH1/PSMA and CD3E. Olsutamig simultaneously binds to PSMA on the tumor cell surface and CD3E on the T cell surface, markedly activatingT cells and thereby specifically killing prostate cancer cells .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
Human IL16 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 16 (IL16) protein, a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cellactivation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication.
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4 +T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 134 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 shows antitumor effects with low T cell cytotoxicity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 has the ability to activate CD8 +T cells and reduces T cell exhaustion .
INX-SM-56 is a cytotoxin that can be used for the synthesis of anti-VISTA antibody agent conjugate. VISTA: V-region Immunoglobulin-containing Suppressor of T cellActivation .
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
Nrf2 activator-2 (compound O15), a Osthole derivative, is a potent Nrf2 agonist with an EC50 of 2.9 μM in 293 T cells. Nrf2 activator-2 effectively inhibits the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2, thus showing the activation effect on Nrf2. Nrf2 activator-2 shows a marked decrease in the level of ubiquitinated Nrf2 in cells .
CW8001 is a covalent XPO1 (Exportin-1) inhibitor with an EC50 value of 1 nM for inhibiting T cellactivation. CW8001 prevents nuclear localization of NFAT transcription factors, suppressing expression of inflammatory cytokines like IL-2. CW8001 is promising for research of T cell-driven immune diseases such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κBactivation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .
Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 is an orally active and selective A2A adenosine receptor (A2AAR) antagonist, with a Ki of 19.18 nM. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 inhibits 5’-N-ethylcarboxamide adenosine (NECA) (HY-103173)-mediated cAMP production (IC50 = 0.089 μM) and immunosuppression, while promoting IL-2 and IFN-γ secretion. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 abolishes the immunosuppressive effects of adenosine on T-cellactivation and cytokine release. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 inhibits tumor growth in a CT26/MC38 xenograft model. Adenosine receptor antagonist 6 can be used for the study of colon cancer .
BI-1910 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1B. BI-1910 enhances T cellactivation and induces CD8 T cell-dependent anti-tumor effects. BI-1910 can be used in solid tumors research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
Mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) is FcγR-dependent CD40 agonist with tumor-directed activity. Mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (DC), to initiate tumor-reactive T cells. Therefore, Mitazalimab induces tumor-specific T cells to infiltrate and kill tumors. Mitazalimab remodels the tumor-infiltrating myeloid microenvironment .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
NDI-101150 is an orally active, potent and selective hematopoietic progenitor cell kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor. NDI-101150 enhances T cellactivation and inhibits tumor growth .
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
KRN2 is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT5), with an IC50 of 100 nM. KRN2 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .
NX-1607 (Compound 23) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, an E3 enzyme in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, with an IC50 value of less than 1 nM. NX-1607 can be used in cancer research .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances T cell infiltration and antitumor T cell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD28. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) activatesT cells in the presence of T cell receptor-stimulation. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as transplantation and neuritis .
SJ11646 is a Dasatinib (HY-10181)-based LCKPROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.00838 pM. SJ11646 has potent cytotoxicity against LCK-activatedT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples with drastically prolonged suppression of LCK signaling, and induces T-ALL apoptosis. SJ11646 binds to 51 human kinases with a high affinity (particularly ABL1, KIT, and DDR1). SJ11646 has superior antileukemic efficacy in T-ALL mice model. . Pink: LCK ligand (HY-107447); Blue: CRBN ligase ligand (HY-163169); Black: linker (HY-76667)
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspases independent of caspase-3 .
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and T cells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activatedT cell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .
Human CCL1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL1 is secreted by activatedT cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils.
Levovirin (ICN-17261) is a potent 1-β-aminopyrazole-3-carboxamide that activates human T cells to secrete type 1 cytokines comparable to ribavirin. Levovirin shows promising immunomodulatory properties .
Arvenin I is a natural cucurbitacin glucoside that activatesT cells within the cancer-competitive environment. Arvenin I covalently reacts with and hyperactivates MKK3, thereby reviving the mitochondrial fitness of exhausted T cells through the activation of the p38MAPK pathway . Arvenin I exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative against cancer cells . Arvenin I enhances antitumor effects both as a monotherapy and in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in mice . Arvenin I can be used for cancer research, such as colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer [1][2].
M6903 is a humanized monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) (KD for human TIM-3 is 2.3 nM). M6903 binds to TIM-3, blocking the binding of TIM-3 to phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion-related molecule 1 (CEACAM1), and galectin 9 (Gal-9), thus relieving TIM-3-mediated T cell inhibition and exerting the activities of activating antigen-specific T cells and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. M6903 is promising for research of cancers .
Alsevalimab is a humanized, afucosylated IgG1 monoclonal antibody against B7-H4. Alsevalimab blocks the binding of the B7-H4 protein to the receptors on the surface of T cells, reversing the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment, thereby activating the killing effect of T cells on cancer cells. Alsevalimab can be used in combination with Pembrolizumab (HY-P9902), and shows good safety profiles .
PADRE peptide is a universal peptidic epitope. PADRE peptide binds to pan HLA-DR receptors, present on specific T cells. PADRE peptide can be inserted into trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus (TSPyV) viral protein 1 (VP1) or hamster polyomavirus (HaPyV)-derived VP1 for construction of chimeric virus-like particles (VLPs), therefore activating dendritic cells and T cells and inducing strong immune responses and. PADRE peptide can be used for the development of vaccines .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 T cells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) T cells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
SX-682 is an orally bioavailable, potent allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2. SX-682 can block tumor myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) recruitment and enhance T cellactivation and antitumor immunity .
KRN5, a derivative of KRN2, is an oral active Nuclear factor of activatedT cells 5 (NFAT5) suppressor, with an IC50 of 750 nM. KRN5 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .
ACT-777991 is an orally active and selective CXCR3 antagonist. ACT-777991 has microsomes and hepatocytes stability across animal models. ACT-777991 inhibits the migration of activatedT cells toward CXCL11 .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activatesT cells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
W0180 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VISTA/B7-H5. W0180 has the potential to activateT cells. W0180 can be used in solid tumors research .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activatedT cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
GS-8588 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting gp120/Glycoprotein 120. GS-8588 induces T cellactivation and cytokine secretion in PWH. GS-8588 can be used in AIDS research .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Vonlerolizumab (Pogalizumab; MOXR 0916) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting OX40 (CD134). Pogalizumab partially blocks the interaction between OX40 and its natural ligand OX40L upon binding, thereby activating the NF-κB signaling pathway. Pogalizumab enhances T cellactivation and proliferation and has shown antitumor activity in mouse models .
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Voxalatamab (JNJ-63898081) is a bispecific IgG4 antibody targeting PSMA and CD3. Voxalatamab attacks PSMA-expressing tumor cells by activatingT cells. Voxalatamab has anticancer activity and is being studied for the treatment of solid tumors such as prostate cancer .
ORIC-533 is an orally active, selective CD73 inhibitor with AMP-competition. ORIC-533 restores immunosuppressed CD8+ T cell proliferation and activation, triggers significant lysis and cell death of multiple myeloma cells in the bone marrow microenvironment .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific T cell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
JNJ-3790339, a Ritanserin (HY-10791) analog, is a potent and selective diacylglycerol kinase (DGKα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 μM. JNJ-3790339 has induction of toxicity in malignant cells, and improves ability to upregulate T cellactivation .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium is a cAMP analog, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium inhibits proliferation of T cells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
Q134R, a neuroprotective hydroxyquinoline derivative that suppresses nuclear factor of activatedT cell (NFAT) signaling. Q134R can across blood-brain barrier. Q134R has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging-related disorders research .
MEDI-6469 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. MEDI-6469 targets the OX40 receptor on activatedT cells to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. .
Z-VA-DL-D-FMK (Z-VA-DL-D(OH)-FMK) is an inhibitor for caspase . Z-VA-DL-D-FMK binds irreversibly to caspases, increases the sensitivity of TNF-α, and activates HIV replication in infected T cell ACH-2 .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Ordastobart (INBRX-106; ES-102) is a hexavalent OX40 agonist antibody. Ordastobart enhances OX40 receptor clustering, signaling, and downstream activation, thereby increasing the proliferation and activation of CD4 + and CD8 +T cells in vitro and in vivo. Ordastobart exhibits anti-tumor effects and improves survival in mouse models of cancer. Ordastobart is indicated for research in cancers such as fibrosarcoma and colorectal cancer .
DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
ZM522 is a CD73 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.56 μM. ZM522 effectively increases the levels of interferon-γ (INF-γ) and enhances immune activity by regulating the activation status of T cells. ZM522 holds promise for research in the fields of immunology and cancer therapy .
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
Ragifilimab (INCAGN-1876) is an agonist monoclonal antibody targeting the glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). Ragifilimab binds to and activates GITR on T cells, which stimulates the immune system to enhance its anti-tumor activity. Ragifilimab can be used for advanced or metastatic solid tumors research .
DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
SD-169 is an orally active ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38α MAPK, with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. SD-169 also weakly inhibits p38β MAPK with an IC50 of 122 nM. SD-169 prevents the development and progression of diabetes by inhibiting T cell infiltration and activation .
SD-169 is an orally active ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38α MAPK, with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. SD-169 also weakly inhibits p38β MAPK with an IC50 of 122 nM. SD-169 prevents the development and progression of diabetes by inhibiting T cell infiltration and activation .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
BRD-K98645985 is a BAF (mammalian SWI/SNF) transcriptional repression inhibitor with an EC50 of ~2.37 μM. BRD-K98645985 binds ARID1A-specific BAF complexes, prevents nucleosomal positioning, and potently reverses HIV-1 latency, without T cellactivation or toxicity .
DGK-IN-11 (Compound 1) is a diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor. DGK-IN-11 exhibits inhibitory activity against DGKα and DGKγ. DGK-IN-11 regulates intracellular diacylglycerol levels and enhances T cellactivation, cytokine production, and proliferation. DGK-IN-11 can be used for the study of cancer .
Epacadostat (INCB 024360) is a potent and selective indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase 1 (IDO1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 71.8 nM . Epacadostat can effectively reduce Trp metabolism, entailing increased activation and maturation of dendritic cells, and enhanced proliferation of effector T cells and natural killer cells (NKs), as well as attenuated Tregs expansion.
MG-C-30 is an orally active agonist for CD27 with an EC50 of 0.84 μM. MG-C-30 activates NK cells and T cell co-stimulatory signals, and enhances immune response. MG-C-30 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse EG7-OVA model .
Human CCL21 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 (CCL21) protein, a chemokine that can inhibit hemopoiesis and stimulate chemotaxis. CCL21 is chemotactic in vitro for thymocytes and activatedT cells, but not for B cells, macrophages, or neutrophils. It may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid organs.
RDN2150 (Compound 25) is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4 +T cellactivation. RDN2150 can be used for research of psoriasis .
Cortodoxone-d7 (11-Deoxycortisol-d7) is a deuterium labeled Cortodoxone (HY-77839). Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is a Mouse IgG2b monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
CC-90005 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ), with an IC50 of 8 nM. CC-90005 shows selectivity for PKC-θ over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). CC-90005 can inhibit T cellactivation by inhibiting IL-2 expression .
RO5461111 a highly specific and orally active antagonist of Cathepsin S with IC50s of 0.4 nM (human Cathepsin S) and 0.5 nM (murine Cathepsin S), respectively. RO5461111 can effectively inhibit the activation of antigen-specific T cells and B cells. RO5461111 can improve pulmonary inflammation and lupus nephritis .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
NFAT Inhibitor-3 (Compound 10) is a factor nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT) inhibitor. NFAT Inhibitor-3 inhibits IL-2 production. NFAT Inhibitor-3 binds in a sequence-selective manner directly to DNA. NFAT Inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of transcription factor dysregulation .
AS2863619 enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5activation enhanced by AS2863619 inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) is an anti-mouse CD8a IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) binds to CD8αβ stabilizes a conformation with a higher affinity for interaction with MHC class I. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) induces the phosphorylation and activation of TCR proximal signaling pathway components Lck and ZAP70 in polyclonal memory T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) depletes CD8+ T cells and neutralizes cytokine in mice .
Omburtamab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Omburtamab selectively binds to B7-H3 highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells and activates anti-tumor immune responses mediated by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Omburtamab can promote the specific infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors, enhance the killing function of NK cells through the CD16 signaling pathway, and regulate tumor cell glucose metabolism (such as inhibiting the Warburg effect). Omburtamab has the potential to inhibit solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Cbl-b-IN-1 (Example 519) is an inhibitor of Cbl-b, with an IC50 of less than 100 nM. Cbl-b-IN-1 can promote the secretion of cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, facilitate T cellactivation, and enhance the TCR signaling pathway. Cbl-b-IN-1 can be used in research on immunomodulation .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) (anti-CD27) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
RDN2150 (Compound 25) TFA is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 TFA covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 TFA inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4 +T cellactivation. RDN2150 TFA can be used for research of psoriasis .
TRX585 is a humanised anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 5 (ILT5) monoclonal antibody. TRX585 has a potent immunoregulatory activity. TRX585 significantly activates human T cells and upregulates NKG2D and Fas ligand, followed by enhancing antitumor activity with potent cytotoxicity. TRX585 can be used for viral infections and malignancies research .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cellactivation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS is an analog of cAMP(HY-B1511). Sp-8-Br-cAMPS is an agonist for cAMP, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS inhibits proliferation of T cells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
JI069 is a novel JAK-STAT inhibitor that demonstrates potent activity in suppressing Th1, Th2, and Th17 differentiation while promoting iTreg differentiation. JI069 effectively inhibits STAT3 activation as well as the activation of other STATs, including STAT1, STAT5, and STAT6. JI069 has shown significant therapeutic potential in alleviating symptoms of collagen-induced arthritis in mice while inhibiting cytokine production from T cells and the phosphorylation of STAT3 in synovial cells.
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) is an anti-mouse CD38 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can activate the ERK signaling pathway and promote cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can restore T cell function. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) upregulates the expression of CD1d protein and enhances spleen cell proliferation, dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) expansion. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as melanoma and colon cancer .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
(GalNAc)3-CPT is a glycoconjugate prodrug that targets the asialoglyco-protein receptor (ASGR) overexpressed on hepatocytes. (GalNAc)3-CPT exhibits significant antitumor activity (IC50 value of 3.07 μM in HepG2 cells) by activating the cGAS-STING pathway and promoting CD8+ T cell infiltration into tumors, thereby inducing tumor cell apoptosis .
Human CCR8 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR8 plays a role in regulation of monocyte chemotaxis and thymic cell apoptosis. More specifically, this receptor may contribute to the proper positioning of activatedT cells within the antigenic challenge sites and specialized areas of lymphoid tissues.
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) Calcium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen Calcium is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen Calcium also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen Calcium has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
AGS-009 is a humanized monoclonal neutralising antibody targeting IFN-α. AGS-009 significantly reduces activated lymphocytes, such as CD4 + and CD8 +T cells as well as B cells in SIV infection rhesus macaque models. AGS-009 can be used for autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and HIV infections research .
Antitumor agent-172 (Compound 28) is an inhibitor for β-catenin/BCL9 interaction with IC50 of 3.92 μM. Antitumor agent-172 exhibits high affinity to β-catenin with Kd of 82 nM. Antitumor agent-172 activatesT cells, promotes antigen presentation, and exhibits antitumor efficacy and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models .
DL-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
PROTAC FAK degrader 3 is a selective FAKPROTAC degrader (DC50 = 1.08 nM). PROTAC FAK degrader 3 induces FAK degradation dependent on the ubiquitin-proteasome system and its binding to FAK and CRBN. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 upregulates MHC-I gene transcription and tumor cell surface expression by inhibiting the non-catalytic activity of FAK, leading to increased antigen presentation and activation of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 enhances in vivo anti-tumor activity by promoting MHC-I expression and enhancing T cellactivation. PROTAC FAK degrader 3 can be used in cancer research targeting FAK degradation in ovarian cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and other cancers. (Pink: FAK-IN-3:HY-143407, Blue: Thalidomide-4-OH:HY-103596, Blue + Black: FAK ligand-3: HY-W939883, Black: Linker) .
Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) is an anti-mouse OX40/CD134 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) can enhance the anti-tumor function of CD8 +T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) can reverse immune suppression, enhance antigen presentation and T cellactivation. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) can be used for research on cancer such as papilloma and leukemia .
Prezalumab (AMG 557) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting ICOSL. Prezalumab inhibits T cellactivation and related immune responses by binding to ICOSL and blocking the interaction between ICOS and ICOSL. Prezalumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002) .
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine fusion agent targeting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM and delivers IL-2 to the tumor microenvironment, which can activate cytotoxic effector cells, such as CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin is promising for research of EpCAM-positive cancers, such as colorectal cancer and prostate cancer .
ST7612AA1 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that controls chromatin condensation and DNA transcription by removing acetyl groups from histones. ST7612AA1 is also a potent HIV reactivation inducer, and its reactivation activity is exerted without activating or proliferating CD4+T cells, and can be used in the study of HIV reactivation strategies and elimination of viral reservoirs .
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
DL-Arginine-d7 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
ANT308 is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 can be used for the studies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
RG-6333 is a bispecific agonist targeting CD19 and CD28. RG-6333 specifically recognizes and binds to the CD19 antigen on the surface of B-cell malignancies to locate tumor cells. RG-6333 activatesT cells by binding to CD28, overcoming activation barriers to enhance anti-tumor immunity. RG-6333 can be used in the study of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
DOCK2-IN-1 (compound 3), a CPYPP (HY-110100) analogue, is an inhibitor of DOCK2 as well (IC50=19.1 μM). DOCK2-IN-1 binds to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain in a reversible manner to inhibits its catalytic activity. DOCK2-IN-1 blocks the activation of both chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated Rac in lymphocytes. DOCK2-IN-1 significantly suppresses chemotactic response and T cellactivation .
SMU-L11 is a specific TLR7 agonist (EC50=0.024 μM), which recruits MyD88 adapter protein and activates downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. In murine models, SMU-L11 significantly enhances immune cell activation and promotes the proliferation of CD4 + T and CD8 +T cells, thereby directly killing tumor cells and inhibiting tumor growth. SMU-L11 can be used for cancer research, and also has the potential for studying immune system diseases .
SP-100030 is a potent NF-κB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) double inhibitor (IC50s=50 and 50 nM, respectively). SP-100030 inhibits IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-alpha production in Jurkat and other T cell lines. SP-100030 decreases murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) .
Human IL4 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 4 (IL4) protein, a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activatedT cells. IL4 is considered an important cytokine for tissue repair, counterbalancing the effects of proinflammatory type 1 cytokines, however, it also promotes allergic airway inflammation. Moreover, IL-4 mediates and regulates a variety of human host responses such as allergic, anti-parasitic, wound healing, and acute inflammation.
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
DL-Arginine- 13C6 hydrochloride is 13C-labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293T cells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293T cells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activateT cells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
BGB-A445 is a humanized non-ligand-blocking agonistic OX40 monoclonal antibody with high affinity to OX40. BGB-A445 activates downstream NF-κB pathway to induce immune cell activation, proliferation, and survival. BGB-A445 dose-dependently and significantly depletes regulatory T cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). BGB-A445 demonstrates robust and dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in the MC38 mice models. BGB-A445 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colon adenocarcinoma .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can activateT cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors .
BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cellactivation .
BMS-1166 hydrochloride is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 hydrochloride induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 hydrochloride antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cellactivation .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 (Compound 43) is a potent immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 promots CD8 +T cellactivation and delays the tumor growth in the Hepa1-6 syngeneic mouse model .
ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can activateT cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors .
ANT308 TFA is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 TFA significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 TFA inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 TFA can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
HM5023507 is an orally active and selective PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor with IC50s of 4 and 5 μM for PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ over PI3Kβ and PI3Kα. HM5023507 attenuates the PI3Kδ/γ signaling in human basophils. HM5023507 also attenuates the activation and function of human B and T cells and cytokine and IgG production during cocultures, and Th17 differentiation of CD4 T cells. HM5023507 inhibited semiestablished collagen-induced arthritic inflammation in the rat models. HM5023507 can be used for inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis research .
NX-2127 (Compound 28) is an orally active PROTAC deggrader, targeting to Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) . NX-2127 inhibits proliferation of BTK C481S mutant TMD8 cells, more effectively than Ibrutinib (HY-10997). NX-2127 catalyzes the degradation of Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) with of 25 nM and 54 nM, respectively. NX-2127 stimulates T cellactivation and increases IL-2 production in primary human T Cells . (Pink: BTK ligand 10 (HY-168302); Black: (R)-4-(1-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)aniline (HY-168348); Blue: Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383)
Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) is a mouse-derived agonistic IgG1 κ type antibody, targeting to mouse CD28. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) induces the activation of T cells. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) can be used for the researches of neurological disease, inflammation, immunology and cancer, such as Parkinson disease (PD), arthritis and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a T cell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
AJI-214 is a dual-target inhibitor of Aurora kinase A and JAK2. AJI-214 directly blocks Aurora kinase A to inhibit T cell mitotic progression and cell polarity, and inhibits JAK2activation to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, thereby reducing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. AJI-214 can be used in studies on regulating immune responses and preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
HEI3090 is a P2X7Ractivator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 T cells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
MG-1131 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. MG-1131 activatesNF-κB signaling in T cells and enhances NK-mediated tumor killing activity in a PVR-dependent manner. MG-1131 blocks TIGIT to increase IFN-γ secretion. MG-1131 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
DL-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 hydrochloride is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
DL-Arginine- 15N4,d7 hydrochloride is deuterium and 15N labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cellactivation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
CD19 CAR circRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) is an anti-human CD28 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) can activateT cells. Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3): Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978) .
PD-1-IN-25 (compound 43) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM in the HTRF assay. PD-1-IN-25 can promote CD8+ T cellactivation through inhibiting PD-1/PD-L1 cellular signaling. PD-1-IN-25 delays the tumor growth .
HPK1-IN-28 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a negative regulator of the activation response of dendritic cells (DCs), T cells and B cells. HPK1-IN-28 enhances the body's anti-tumor immunity. HPK1-IN-28 has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases, especially tumor (extracted from patent WO2021175270A1, compound 1) .
Fenoprofen (Standard) (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofenc is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
HPK1-IN-29 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a negative regulator of the activation response of dendritic cells (DCs), T cells and B cells. HPK1-IN-29 enhances the body's anti-tumor immunity. HPK1-IN-29 has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases, especially tumor (extracted from patent WO2021175270A1, compound 38) .
Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 κ chimeric agonistic antibody, targeting to human CD40. Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) can activate CD40 signaling and promote anti-tumor T cell responses. Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) can be used for the research of cancer, such as endometrial cancer .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) expresses Human CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing T cells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 (compound D2) is an inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 value of 16.17 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 activates the antitumor immunity of T cells efficiently in PBMCs. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 can be used for the research of cancer .
PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 (Compound CN0) is a PROTAC degrader of PARP1. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 activates the cGAS/STING immunity pathway and eventually enhances T cell killing of tumor cells. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 inhibits DNA damage repair, resulting in highly efficient accumulation of cytosolic DNA fragments (Blue: CRBN ligand, Black: linker; Pink: PARP1 inhibitor) .
AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered T cellactivation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual allosteric SHP2/HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 20.4 nM (SHP2) and 25.3 nM (HDAC1) respectively. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 triggers efficient antitumor immunity by activatingT cells, enhancing the antigen presentation function and promoting cytokine secretion. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 can be used in the research of cancer immunoresearch .
C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .
Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858 (Standard)) (Standard) Calcium hydrate is the analytical standard of Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate (HY-B0288B). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
HPK1-IN-57 (Compound 10c) is a hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.09 nM. HPK1-IN-57 inhibits the activity of HPK1 kinase, hindering the phosphorylation of the downstream adaptor protein SLP76 (IC50 is 33.74 nM) and effectively stimulating the secretion of the T cellactivation marker IL-2 (EC50 is 84.24 nM). HPK1-IN-57 is promising for research of tumor immunotherapy .
Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1) is an anti-mouse CD28 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1) can activateT cells. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
RBN013209 is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of CD38 with an IC50 of 0.01 to 0.1 μM for human CD38. RBN013209 prevents the conversion of extracellular NAD + to ADPR or cADPR in tumor cells and PBMCs. RBN013209 can be used in the study of tumor. In addition, RBN013209 enables CAR-T cells to maintain the naive state and central memory state, and decreases the expression of cell activation markers and exhaustion-related inhibitory receptors .
PF-303 is a potent, oral inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) (IC50=0.64 nM). The melamine portion of PF-303 forms a covalent bond with BTK's Cys481, which is reversible and exhibits a high selectivity compared to irreversible covalent BTK inhibitors. PF-303 can be used to model and study the effects of BTK inhibition on the mature immune system, including effects on B-cell subsets, antibody responses, and T-cell-mediated activation .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
AJI-100 is a dual-target inhibitor of Aurora kinase A and JAK2 with IC50 values of 12.7 nM and 18.5 nM, respectively. AJI-100 directly blocks Aurora kinase A to inhibit T cell mitosis and cell polarity, and inhibits JAK2activation to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, thereby reducing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. AJI-100 can be used in studies on regulating immune responses and preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist (IC50=33.5 nM) with high affinity. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is also a natural product obtained from the bark of Allium cepa L. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone can promote T cellactivation and can be used in cancer immunity research .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells .
HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating T cellsactivation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer .
HDAC8-IN-12 (compound 5k) is a non-hydroxamic acid, selective inhibitor of HDAC8 (IC50: 0.12 nM) and a potent inhibitor of breast cancer. HDAC8-IN-12 triggers anti-tumor immunity by activatingT cells, increasing the proportion of M1 macrophages and decreasing the proportion of M2 macrophages. HDAC8-IN-12 (50 mg/kg) exerts tumor suppressive effects in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
SLW131 (Compound 10) is the antagonist for CCR7 with a good affinity of Ki of 9.85 nM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, inhibits β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced cell morphological changes in primary BMDCs, and CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ T cell .
Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) is an anti-mouse NKG2A/C/E IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can activate natural killer (NK) and CD8 +T cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can exacerbate liver pathological damage by enhancing the activation of iNKT cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as lymphoma .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (LILLY-53858- 13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +T cells .
Taminadenant mesylate (NIR178 mesylate) is a potent adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with potential anti-tumor activity. Taminadenant mesylate can selectively bind and inhibit A2AR on T lymphocytes, thereby releasing adenosine/A2AR-mediated inhibition of T lymphocytes and activatingT cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate works by reducing the proliferation of susceptible tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate also showed effectiveness in reversing dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease models and was able to inhibit dyskinesias caused by L-DOPA .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 (Compound II-14) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 with an IC50 of 0.0380 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 activates the immune microenvironment by promoting the infiltration of CD4+ T cells into tumor tissues. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
Anafiltamig is a trivalent monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD79B, CD3E and MS4A1. Anafiltamig consists of a humanized IgG1κ anti-CD79B arm and a bispecific scFv-based arm targeting CD3E and MS4A1. Anafiltamig simultaneously bridges T and B cells, activatingT cells and specifically killing B cell tumors. Anafiltamig can be used for B cell malignancies such as non-Hodgkin lymphoma research .
DL-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 hydrochloride is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 (compound C3) is an orally effective PROTAC targeting HPK1 (DC50=21.26 nM). HPK1 is a negative regulator of T cell receptors, which can lead to T cell dysfunction after abnormal activation. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 can inhibit SLP76 and NF-κB signaling pathways and inhibit MAPK signal transduction, and has anticancer activity and immune activation. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 has a certain oral bioavailability and can be combined with PD-L1 antibody therapy to achieve a tumor growth inhibition rate of 65.58%. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 is composed of E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658; blue part), PROTAC linker tert-Butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate (HY-40146; black part), and target protein ligand HPK1-IN-51 (HY-162842; red part); the activity control of the target protein ligand can be HPK1 ligand 1 (HY-162841) [1] .
ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 10h) is an orally active ROCK/HDAC inhibitor. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 inhibits ROCK1/2 (IC50: 254.9 nM, 58.18 nM) and HDAC1/2/3/6/8 (IC50: 9.09, 8.03, 6.26, 0.41, 7.69 nM). ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 stimulates the activation of DAMPs, specifically Calreticulin (CRT) exposure and HMGB1 release, indicating that it is a potential ICD inducer.. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 has antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells (IC50: 0.37 μM for MDA-MB-231 cell), and inhibits tumor growth and activatesT cells without apparent toxicity .
STING agonist-45 is a selective STING agonist (EC50 = 0.28 μM). STING agonist-45 activates the innate immune response through the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating key markers such as p-TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-45 exhibits robust STINGactivation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inducing the production of type I interferons (such as IFN-β) and downstream cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6). STING agonist-45 enhances anti-tumor immunity, inhibits tumor growth, and increases CD8 +T cell infiltration in mouse models. STING agonist-45 is promising for the study of STING-related diseases .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activatedT cells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
A2AR modulator-1 (Compound 45) is a selective negative allosteric adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) modulator with an IC50 value of 9 nM. A2AR modulator-1 reduces the affinity of endogenous adenosine for the receptor and inhibits cAMP signaling pathway activation. A2AR modulator-1 potently restores pCREB phosphorylation in CD4 +T cells, reversing immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment, and shows potential to suppress tumor growth and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer models .
C8 Dihydroceramide is a negative control of C8 Ceramide. C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .
NotoginsenosideFt1 is a saponin found in Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 +T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y12 receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatory T cells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .
Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) is an anti-human and anti-rat HER2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) reduces tumor cell proliferation by inhibiting the HER2 signaling pathway. Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) can activate CD8 +T cells. Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer .
Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) is an anti-mouse 4-1BB/CD137 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can effectively activate memory T cells and inhibit tumors by increasing Bcl-xL and granzyme B levels. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can be used for research on cancer such as lymphoma and colon cancer .
(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
TJU103 is a CD4 inhibitor. TJU103 inhibits autoreactive CD4 +T cells by disrupting the function of the CD4 during activation. TJU103 decreases mononuclear cell infiltration in brain and spinal cord tissue of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice model. TJU103 downregulates Th1 and Th2 cytokine levels in response to proteolipid protein epitope 139-151 (PLPe) and exhibits inhibitory effects both after the appearance of EAE symptoms and upon rechallenge with Ag. TJU103 can be used for autoimmune diseases like EAE and sclerosis (MS) research .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 (Compound 6) is a moderately affinic PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (KD: PD-1, 55.8 μM; PD-L1, 46.4 μM; IC50: 88.6 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and shows anticancer activity by activating CD8 +T cells, upregulating PD-1 expression, and increasing secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 also regulates T cell immunity through the PI3K/Akt pathway correlated with PD-1/PD-L1 .
INNO-220 is an orally active, CRBN-dependent molecular glue degrader targeting CK1α. INNO-220 induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and triggers apoptosis by degrading CK1α. INNO-220 disrupts the assembly and function of the CARD11/BCL10/MALT1 complex, thereby inhibiting NF-κB signaling in stimulated T cells and lymphoma cells that harbor an activating mutation in CARD11. INNO-220 provides a new direction for lymphoma research.
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Monkey/Human ICOS/CD278 Antibody (C398.4A) is an anti-mouse/rat/monkey/human ICOS/CD278 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Monkey/Human ICOS/CD278 Antibody (C398.4A) has limited effectiveness in improving T cell function and immune activation. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Monkey/Human ICOS/CD278 Antibody (C398.4A) can be used for researches on cancer and infection conditions such as gliomas and hepatitis B virus infection .
Antitumor agent-171 (Compound 35) is an inhibitor for β-catenin/BCL9 interaction with IC50 of 1.61 μM. Antitumor agent-171 exhibits high affinity to β-catenin with Kd of 0.63 μM. Antitumor agent-171 inhibits the gene expression of axin2 with IC50 of 0.84 μM. Antitumor agent-171 inhibits cell viability of HCT116 with IC50 of 4.39 μM. Antitumor agent-171 activatesT cells, promotes antigen presentation, and exhibits antitumor efficacy and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTACPTPN2 degrader with a DC50 of 217 nM (selectivity index >60-fold over PTP1B). PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via a VHL-, ubiquitin, and proteasome-dependent pathway. PVD-06 can promote T cellactivation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated anticancer activity. PVD-06 can be used to further investigate PTPN2 in diseases such as leukemia and melanoma . (Pink: PTPN2 ligand (HY-168691), Black: linker (HY-B0236), Blue: VHL ligand (HY-112078)).
A2AR-antagonist-1 (compound 38) is an orally active adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist (IC50=29 nM). A2AR-antagonist-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity and mouse liver microsomal metabolic stability (t1/2=86.1 min). A2AR-antagonist-1 is also a T cellsactivator, via inhibiting immunosuppressive molecules (LAG-3 and TIM-3) and enhancing effector molecules (GZMB, IFNG, and IL-2) .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
AMG-47a is an orally active, ATP-competitive Lck inhibitor (IC50=0.2 nM). AMG-47a inhibits VEGF2, p38α, p38α, Jak3, MLR, and IL-2 with IC50 of 1 nM, 3 nM, 72 nM, 30 nM, and 21 nM, respectively. AMG-47a reduces T cellactivation and the production of cytokines such as TGF-β, exerting anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. AMG-47a can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and KRAS mutation-associated cancers[1][2][3].
Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) is an agonistic rat-derived IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD40. Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) enhances T cells responses, dendritic cells maturation and NK cells activation. Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as CT26 tumor, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection and transplantation .
(R)-Phe-A110/B319, a hapten, is a selective binder to tumor-associated antigens. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 has a 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 can be used for the research of conditional chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cellactivation and tumor targeting .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
BMS-1166-N-piperidine-COOH, the BMS-1166-based moiety, binds to E3 ligase ligand via a linker to form PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 (HY-131183) to degrade PD-1/PD-L1 . BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on T cellactivation .
CD28-IN-1 (Compound 19MS-5) is a CD28 inhibitor with a KD of 12.48 μM. CD28-IN-1 has a superior binding capacity to CD28 and potently inhibits CD28-B7 interactions. CD28-IN-1 inhibits CD28-driven immune activation and suppresses cytokine (IFN-γ, IL-2 and TNF-α) production in primary human T cells co-cultured with tumor spheroids and human epithelial tissues. CD28-IN-1 can be used for tumor immunity research .
CCL-34 is a Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)activator. CCL-34 significantly induced dendritic cell (DC) CD83 expression and IL-12p70 production in a dose-dependent manner, thereby inducing DC maturation. CCL-34 enhanced the allostimulatory activity of DC on naive CD4+CD45+RA+ T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. CCL-34 further induced antigen presentation ability in mice inoculated with doxorubicin-treated colorectal cancer cells. CCL-34 can be used in studies of immune stimulation.
6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cellactivation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases .
Anti-Mouse CD28 (LALA-PG) Antibody (D665) is an anti-mouse CD28 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD28 (LALA-PG) Antibody (D665) is a chimeric antibody of the original D665 antibody (HY-P990793). Anti-Mouse CD28 (LALA-PG) Antibody (D665) contains the LALA-PG mutation region. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) induces the activation of T cells. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) can be used for research on neurological conditions, inflammation, immunology and cancer, such as Parkinson disease (PD), arthritis and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) is an anti-human CD1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) blocks T cellactivation by blocking CD1a function. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can reduce the production of IFN-γ. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells .
PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 (Compound 25) is the PROTAC degrader for BTK with a DC50 of 0.27 μM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 inhibits the activity of BTK with an IC50 of 0.44 μM, inhibits IL-2-induced T cell kinase (ITK) with an IC50 of 2.16 μM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 inhibits p38 MAPK signaling pathway, block the activation of the BCR (B cell receptor) signaling pathway . (Pink: ligand for target protein BTK ligand 15 (HY-168965); Black: linker (HY-Y0524); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase cereblon (HY-103596))
DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) is a potent and selective PTP1B and TC-PTP dual PROTAC degrader. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) has the IC50 for PTP1B and TC-PTP phosphatase activity of 24.2 nM and 30.1 nM, respectively. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) enhances IFN-γ signaling, promotes T cellactivation, and has anti-tumor activity. (Pink: PTP1B/TC-PTP inhibitor (HY-171027); Black: Linker (HY-W340290); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-112078)) .
a15:0-i15:0 PE is a diacyl phosphatidylethanolamine with two branched chains. a15:0-i15:0 PE is a non-canonical TLR2-TLR1 heterodimer agonist and has immunogenic activity. a15:0-i15:0 PE activatesT cells and DC signaling and shows anti-inflammatory activity. a15:0-i15:0 PE induces TNFα and IL-6 production. a15:0-i15:0 PE is a the major component (approximately 50%) of A. muciniphila’s lipid membrane .
Tropisetron is an orally active 5-HT3R antagonist (Ki = 5.3 nM) as well as being a potent and selective α7 nicotinic partial agonist (EC50 = 1.3 μM). Tropisetron prevents phosphorylation and activation of the p38 MAPK. Tropisetron inhibits both IL-2 gene transcription and IL-2 synthesis in stimulated T cells. Tropisetron inhibits the binding to DNA and the transcriptional activity of NFAT and AP-1. Tropisetron is anti-inflammatory and antiemetic. Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects. Tropisetron can be studied in research for diseases including hemorrhagic cystitis, chronic joint inflammation, lung cancer and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion .
CP 339818 hydrochloride is a non-peptide Kv1.3 channel (IC50 = 200 nM) and Kv1.4 channel blocker. CP 339818 hydrochloride inhibits HCN channel with IC50s of 18.9 μM and 43.4 μM against HCN1 and HCN4 (high Cl -). CP 339818 hydrochloride has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels. CP 339818 hydrochloride selectively blocked Kv1.3, thereby inhibiting the activation process of human T cells. CP 339818 hydrochloride can be used to study the physiological functions of HCN and Kv channels .
HPK1-IN-54 is a potent HPK1 (Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1) inhibitor that enhances T cellactivation and proliferation by inhibiting HPK1 activity, thereby exhibiting antitumor effects. Its IC50 value against HPK1 is 2.67 nM, with excellent selectivity over the MAP4K family (>100-fold) and other selected kinases (>300-fold). HPK1-IN-54 displayed moderate in vivo clearance and reasonable oral exposure in mice and rats. Additionally, HPK1-IN-54 demonstrated strong antitumor efficacy in a CT26 murine colon cancer model and synergistic effects when combined with anti-PD-1 (HY-P9902A). HPK1-IN-54 shows promise for research in the field of immunotherapy .
Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) is a rat derived IgG2b monoclonal agonist antibody targeting mouse GITR. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) can activateT cells and B cells to enhance immune response. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) selectively enhances Th2 cell effector function through GITR signaling. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) may exacerbate allergic reactions. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and allergic conditions such as colon cancer and allergic asthma. The recommed isotype control of Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) is Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .
CP-339818 is a non-peptide Kv1.3 channel (IC50 = 200 nM) and Kv1.4 channel blocker. CP 339818 inhibits HCN channel with IC50s of 18.9 μM and 43.4 μM against HCN1 and HCN4 (high Cl -). CP-339818 has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels. CP-339818 selectively blocked Kv1.3, thereby inhibiting the activation process of human T cells. CP-339818 can be used to study the physiological functions of HCN and Kv channels .
Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) is an anti-mouse TIM-3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) can block the binding of Tim-3 with Phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) and CEACAM1 without interfering with the binding to Galectin-9. Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) can inhibit tumor growth and activate tumor infiltrating CD8 +T cells. Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) can be used for studying cancer such as breast cancer and colon cancer and constructing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models .
MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) is a MAO A/HSP90 dual inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.77 μM and 0.019 μM in Glioblastoma (GBM) GL26 cells and HSP90α, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) can inhibit MAO A activity, HSP90 binding and the expression of HER2 and phospho-Akt to inhibit the growth of GBM, they also reduce PD-L1 expression, which inhibits T cellactivation. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) have potential to inhibit tumor immune escape. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) can be used for brain tumor-related diseases research .
PARP1-IN-44, an Olaparib (HY-10162) derivative, is an orally active PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM), and also inhibits PARP2 (IC50 = 1.0 nM) and PARP7 (IC50 = 7.5 nM). PARP1-IN-44 has selective antiproliferative activity against BRCA-deficient cancer cells with minimal toxicity to normal cells. PARP1-IN-44 induces G2/M phase arrest, promotes apoptosis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. PARP1-IN-44 suppresses PARylation while increasing γH2AX accumulation. PARP1-IN-44 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating IFN-β and CXCL10 expression. PARP1-IN-44 enhancing CD8+ T cell infiltration in a CT26 tumor mouse model, demonstrating robust in vivo antitumor efficacy .
Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD276/B7-H3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) can inhibit CD276/B7-H3 and induce tumor cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) enhances anti-tumor immune response by reducing immunosuppressive cells and promoting T cellactivation. Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer and prostate cancer .
TLR7/8 agonist 13 is an orally active dual agonist of TLR7 (lowest effective concentrations (LEC) [hTLR7] = 1.6 μM) and TLR8 (LEC [hTLR8] = 1.6 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 exhibits agonistic activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) (LEC [hPBMC] = 0.5 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 induces endogenous IFNα, activating myeloid dendritic cells and monocytes toward a TH1 phenotype in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. TLR7/8 agonist 13 reduces viral load and HBV surface antigen expression in a mouse model of chronic AAV-HBV infection. TLR7/8 agonist 13 has the potential to indirectly induce IFNγ, which may promote HBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell-mediated responses. TLR7/8 agonist 13 can be used to study hepatitis B virus .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAc) .
NFAT Inhibitor (VIVIT peptide) is an inhibitor of nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) that selectively inhibits calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation of NFAT .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population)
[Gln144]-PLP (139-151) is an experimental antigen used to study T cells respond to both autoantigens and cross-reactive non-autoantigens. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) activatesT cells by binding to T-cell Receptor (TCR), which triggers an immune response. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) can be used to study the regulation of autoimmune diseases .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide is a short peptide sequence found in the Fc region of human IgG1 that has the ability to activate lymphocytes. Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide can be used to study the activation mechanisms of B cells and T cells, and their role in immune responses .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAc) .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in T cells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric T cell antigen receptor (CAR) so that T cells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 T cell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 T cells .
The AAV-8 NSL epitope is a specific CD8+ T cell epitope identified from the capsid of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8. The AAV-8 NSL epitope has a high affinity for MHC I molecules and is able to bind to MHC I molecules, thereby activating CD8+ T cells. The AAV-8 NSL epitope can be used to study the impact of T cell-mediated immune responses on AAV-mediated gene transfer .
BDC2.5 mimotope is a potent antigen-mimicking peptide that can activate CD4+ T cell populations that have the same antigen recognition properties as BDC2.5 cells. BDC2.5 mimotope can be used to study the prevention or treatment of type 1 diabetes by targeting specific T cell populations .
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in T cells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory T cells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
MAGE A4 (230-239) is a peptide sequence derived from the MAGE-A4 protein. MAGE A4 (230-239) is an immunogenic epitope that can activateT cells and trigger the killing of tumor cells expressing MAGE-A4. MAGE A4 (230-239) is used in the development of next-generation T cell-based immunotherapies .
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
MBP Ac1-9 refers to a peptide fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP Ac1-9 is an immunodominant epitope in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, which can induce T cell immune response and lead to pathological changes similar to multiple sclerosis. MBP Ac1-9 can be used to study T cellactivation and autoimmune response .
PLP (180-199) TFA is the TFA salt form of PLP (180-199) (HY-P5462). PLP (180-199) TFA induces the activation and differentiation of T cells, and induces the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mouse model .
PADRE peptide is a universal peptidic epitope. PADRE peptide binds to pan HLA-DR receptors, present on specific T cells. PADRE peptide can be inserted into trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus (TSPyV) viral protein 1 (VP1) or hamster polyomavirus (HaPyV)-derived VP1 for construction of chimeric virus-like particles (VLPs), therefore activating dendritic cells and T cells and inducing strong immune responses and. PADRE peptide can be used for the development of vaccines .
RP-832c is a synthetic analogue of host defense peptides (HDP), targeting the mannose receptor CD206 on the surface of M2 polarized macrophages (Kd = 3.5 μM). RP-832c binding to CD206 induces a significant conformational change in the receptor, activating signaling pathways that lead to rapid apoptosis and repolarization of CD206-positive M2 macrophages to an M1 phenotype. RP-832c treatment significantly reduces CD206 gene expression in M2 macrophages while transiently increasing expression of TNF-α, a marker for M1 macrophages. RP-832c is used for the studies of T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .
[Leu144]-PLP (139-151) (L144-PLP(139-151)) is a peptide ligand of T cell receptor. [Leu144]-PLP (139-151) is a TCR antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation .
DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cellactivation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
ANT308 is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 can be used for the studies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitope FLRGRAYGL. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can bind to the HLA-B*0801 molecule. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can be presented to CD8+ T cells through HLA-B*0801 to activate a specific immune response .
ANT308 TFA is a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP receptor) antagonist. ANT308 TFA significantly enhances the activation and proliferation of T cells. ANT308 TFA inhibits the migration and metastasis, induces apoptosis of melanoma tumor cells by inhibiting VIP-VPAC2 signaling and reducing the expression of MCAM and N-cadherin. ANT308 TFA can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and uveal melanoma (UVM) .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a T cell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a T cellactivator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ T cell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ T cells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
SjDX5-53 control peptide is a control peptide of the TLR2activator SjDX5-53 (HY-P10982) that does not target a specific receptor and does not modulate regulatory T cells (Tregs) or dendritic cells. SjDX5-53 control peptide can be used to exclude nonspecific effects and help verify the specific role of SjDX5-53 in inducing Tregs and alleviating autoimmune diseases. SjDX5-53 control peptide is used in the study of autoimmune diseases such as colitis and psoriasis .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +T cells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP) that has undergone specific chemical modifications. MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is able to form a complex with the MHC class II molecule I-Au and activate specific T cell receptor (TCR), thus playing a role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) can be used to study autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis .
[Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) is a mutant peptide fragment of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), with the tryptophan and histidine at positions 144 and 147 respectively replaced by leucine and arginine. [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) also serves as a T cell receptor (TCR) antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activationin vitro. Furthermore, [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) can inhibit the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ T cells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
MCE Human CD3/CD28 T CellActivation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid T cellactivation.
MCE Mouse CD3/CD28 T CellActivation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid T cellactivation.
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on T cells. Glofitamab leads to T-cellactivation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cellactivation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft) .
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on T cells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects T cells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cellactivation .
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) antibody that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of T cells, thereby directing T cells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activatingT cells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cellActivation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab can be used in colorectal cancer research .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cellactivation .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activatedT-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
Daclizumab (Ro 24-7375) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25 (α-subunit of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R-HA)). Daclizumab inhibits effector T cellactivation, regulatory T cell (Treg) expansion and survival, and activation-induced T-cellapoptosis. Daclizumab increases IL-2 bioavailability to bind to the intermediate-affinity IL-2R (IL-2R-IA), driving the expansion of anti-inflammatory CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells. Daclizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and cancer research .
Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) is an anti-mouse CD3 IgG2b antibody inhibitor derived from the host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) enhances T-cell proliferation and activation and stimulate IFN-γ or IL-17 production in splenic T cells. Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibody (17A2) significantly suppresses mortality in Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) mice models .
Lulizumab (Humanized Anti-CD28 Recombinant Antibody) is an anti-CD28 domain antibody antagonist. Lulizumab inhibits T-cellactivation by selectively targeting the CD28 signal. In a sensitized non-human primate kidney transplantation model, when combined with Carfilzomib (HY-10455), Lulizumab can regulate immune cells and prolong the survival time of the graft .
PE0116 is a fully human CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody generated from immunized harbor H2L2 human transgenic mice. PE0116 is a ligand block. PE0116 activatesNF-κB signaling which significantly promotes T-cell proliferation and increases cytokine secretion in vitro. PE0116 exhibits robust antitumor activity in MC38 tumor model .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes T cells, decreases T cellactivation, inhibites T cell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory T cells .
Efalizumab is a targeted T cell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits T cellactivation, cutaneous T cell trafficking, and T cell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4 antibody with an IC50 value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can promote antigen presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Bexmarilimab can induce B-cell and T-cellactivation. Bexmarilimab can be used in researches of immunology and cancer, such as colorectal carcinoma .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on T cells and induces T cell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to T cellactivation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is an anti-MUC17/CD3 BiTE antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells and MUC17 expressed on tumor cells, mediates redirected tumor cell lysis, and induces T cellactivation and proliferation .
Anti-Rat CD80/B7-1 Antibody (3H5) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD80/B7-1. Anti-Rat CD80/B7-1 Antibody (3H5) blocks a costimulatory signals for T-cellactivation. Anti-Rat CD80/B7-1 Antibody (3H5) can be used for the researches of cancer and immunology .
Olsutamig is a bivalent humanized IgG4κ monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting FOLH1/PSMA and CD3E. Olsutamig simultaneously binds to PSMA on the tumor cell surface and CD3E on the T cell surface, markedly activatingT cells and thereby specifically killing prostate cancer cells .
Telazorlimab (GBR-830) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against OX40 costimulatory receptor on activatedT cells. Telazorlimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases .
Perenostobart (SRF617) is a human IgG4 antibody with inhibitory activity against CD39 ATPase. Perenostobart inhibits CD39-mediated hydrolysis of extracellular ATP to AMP, with IC50 values of 1.9 nM (HEK293 OE cells), 0.7 nM (MOLP-8 cells), and 1.2 nM (RBC-lysed whole blood). Perenostobart enhances CD4 +T-cell proliferation, promotes dendritic cell maturation, and boosts inflammasome activation in macrophages in the presence of ATP. Perenostobart demonstrates significant single-agent anti-tumor efficacy in MOLP-8 and H520 xenograft models. Perenostobart can be used for the study of cancer .
BI-1910 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1B. BI-1910 enhances T cellactivation and induces CD8 T cell-dependent anti-tumor effects. BI-1910 can be used in solid tumors research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 lambda, Isotype Control (HY-P99992) .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce T cell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through T cell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
Mitazalimab (ADC-1013; JNJ-64457107) is FcγR-dependent CD40 agonist with tumor-directed activity. Mitazalimab activates antigen-presenting cells, e.g. dendritic cells (DC), to initiate tumor-reactive T cells. Therefore, Mitazalimab induces tumor-specific T cells to infiltrate and kill tumors. Mitazalimab remodels the tumor-infiltrating myeloid microenvironment .
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 + and CD8 +T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances T cell infiltration and antitumor T cell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD28. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) activatesT cells in the presence of T cell receptor-stimulation. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as transplantation and neuritis .
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and T cells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
Pateclizumab (MLTA3698A) is a humanized antibody against lymphotoxin α (LTα), a transiently expressed cytokine on activated B and T cells (Th1, Th17), which are implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis .
M6903 is a humanized monoclonal IgG2 antibody targeting T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM-3) (KD for human TIM-3 is 2.3 nM). M6903 binds to TIM-3, blocking the binding of TIM-3 to phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion-related molecule 1 (CEACAM1), and galectin 9 (Gal-9), thus relieving TIM-3-mediated T cell inhibition and exerting the activities of activating antigen-specific T cells and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. M6903 is promising for research of cancers .
Alsevalimab is a humanized, afucosylated IgG1 monoclonal antibody against B7-H4. Alsevalimab blocks the binding of the B7-H4 protein to the receptors on the surface of T cells, reversing the immunosuppressive state in the tumor microenvironment, thereby activating the killing effect of T cells on cancer cells. Alsevalimab can be used in combination with Pembrolizumab (HY-P9902), and shows good safety profiles .
AR20.5 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting MUC1. AR20.5 increases the number of activated CD8 T cells, CD3+CD4−CD8−(DN) T cells, and mature dendritic cells in pancreatic tumor-bearing mice. AR20.5 can be used in anti-pancreatic cancer immunity research .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory T cell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activatesT cells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
W0180 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VISTA/B7-H5. W0180 has the potential to activateT cells. W0180 can be used in solid tumors research .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activatedT cells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
GS-8588 is a human bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting gp120/Glycoprotein 120. GS-8588 induces T cellactivation and cytokine secretion in PWH. GS-8588 can be used in AIDS research .
Vonlerolizumab (Pogalizumab; MOXR 0916) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting OX40 (CD134). Pogalizumab partially blocks the interaction between OX40 and its natural ligand OX40L upon binding, thereby activating the NF-κB signaling pathway. Pogalizumab enhances T cellactivation and proliferation and has shown antitumor activity in mouse models .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector T cells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Voxalatamab (JNJ-63898081) is a bispecific IgG4 antibody targeting PSMA and CD3. Voxalatamab attacks PSMA-expressing tumor cells by activatingT cells. Voxalatamab has anticancer activity and is being studied for the treatment of solid tumors such as prostate cancer .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific T cell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
Tregalizumab is a humanized anti-human CD4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) that selectively activates the suppressive properties of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in vitro. Tregalizumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (resulting from insufficient Treg activity) and allergies .
MEDI-6469 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF4/OX40/CD134. MEDI-6469 targets the OX40 receptor on activatedT cells to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. .
Ordastobart (INBRX-106; ES-102) is a hexavalent OX40 agonist antibody. Ordastobart enhances OX40 receptor clustering, signaling, and downstream activation, thereby increasing the proliferation and activation of CD4 + and CD8 +T cells in vitro and in vivo. Ordastobart exhibits anti-tumor effects and improves survival in mouse models of cancer. Ordastobart is indicated for research in cancers such as fibrosarcoma and colorectal cancer .
Ragifilimab (INCAGN-1876) is an agonist monoclonal antibody targeting the glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). Ragifilimab binds to and activates GITR on T cells, which stimulates the immune system to enhance its anti-tumor activity. Ragifilimab can be used for advanced or metastatic solid tumors research .
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is a Mouse IgG2b monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/T cell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) is an anti-mouse CD8a IgG2a antibody inhibitor derived from host Rat. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) binds to CD8αβ stabilizes a conformation with a higher affinity for interaction with MHC class I. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) induces the phosphorylation and activation of TCR proximal signaling pathway components Lck and ZAP70 in polyclonal memory T cells. Anti-Mouse CD8a Antibody (53-6.7) depletes CD8+ T cells and neutralizes cytokine in mice .
Omburtamab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Omburtamab selectively binds to B7-H3 highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells and activates anti-tumor immune responses mediated by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Omburtamab can promote the specific infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors, enhance the killing function of NK cells through the CD16 signaling pathway, and regulate tumor cell glucose metabolism (such as inhibiting the Warburg effect). Omburtamab has the potential to inhibit solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Varlilumab (CDX-1127) (anti-CD27) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab (anti-CD27) has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors .
TRX585 is a humanised anti-immunoglobulin-like transcript 5 (ILT5) monoclonal antibody. TRX585 has a potent immunoregulatory activity. TRX585 significantly activates human T cells and upregulates NKG2D and Fas ligand, followed by enhancing antitumor activity with potent cytotoxicity. TRX585 can be used for viral infections and malignancies research .
Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) is an anti-mouse CD38 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can activate the ERK signaling pathway and promote cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can restore T cell function. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) upregulates the expression of CD1d protein and enhances spleen cell proliferation, dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) expansion. Anti-Mouse CD38 Antibody (NIMR5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as melanoma and colon cancer .
AGS-009 is a humanized monoclonal neutralising antibody targeting IFN-α. AGS-009 significantly reduces activated lymphocytes, such as CD4 + and CD8 +T cells as well as B cells in SIV infection rhesus macaque models. AGS-009 can be used for autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and HIV infections research .
Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) is an anti-mouse OX40/CD134 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) can enhance the anti-tumor function of CD8 +T cells. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) can reverse immune suppression, enhance antigen presentation and T cellactivation. Anti-Mouse OX40/CD134 Antibody (OX-86) can be used for research on cancer such as papilloma and leukemia .
Prezalumab (AMG 557) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting ICOSL. Prezalumab inhibits T cellactivation and related immune responses by binding to ICOSL and blocking the interaction between ICOS and ICOSL. Prezalumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG2 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99002) .
Tucotuzumab celmoleukin (EMD 273066) is an immunocytokine fusion agent targeting the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Tucotuzumab celmoleukin binds to EpCAM and delivers IL-2 to the tumor microenvironment, which can activate cytotoxic effector cells, such as CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Tucotuzumab celmoleukin is promising for research of EpCAM-positive cancers, such as colorectal cancer and prostate cancer .
RG-6333 is a bispecific agonist targeting CD19 and CD28. RG-6333 specifically recognizes and binds to the CD19 antigen on the surface of B-cell malignancies to locate tumor cells. RG-6333 activatesT cells by binding to CD28, overcoming activation barriers to enhance anti-tumor immunity. RG-6333 can be used in the study of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The recommended isotype control is human IgG4 kappa, isotype control (HY-P99003) .
YH004 is an anti-CD137 agonistic monoclonal antibody, with immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. YH004 activates CD137 expressed on a variety of leukocyte subsets including activated T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. YH004 enhances CD137-mediated signaling and induces cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) proliferation, cytokine production and promotes anti-tumor response mediated by CTL. YH004 induces NK-mediated tumor cell killing and suppresses the immunosuppressive activity of regulatory T cells. YH004 can be studied in anticancer research .
BGB-A445 is a humanized non-ligand-blocking agonistic OX40 monoclonal antibody with high affinity to OX40. BGB-A445 activates downstream NF-κB pathway to induce immune cell activation, proliferation, and survival. BGB-A445 dose-dependently and significantly depletes regulatory T cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). BGB-A445 demonstrates robust and dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in the MC38 mice models. BGB-A445 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colon adenocarcinoma .
Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) is a mouse-derived agonistic IgG1 κ type antibody, targeting to mouse CD28. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) induces the activation of T cells. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) can be used for the researches of neurological disease, inflammation, immunology and cancer, such as Parkinson disease (PD), arthritis and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
MG-1131 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIGIT. MG-1131 activatesNF-κB signaling in T cells and enhances NK-mediated tumor killing activity in a PVR-dependent manner. MG-1131 blocks TIGIT to increase IFN-γ secretion. MG-1131 can be used in anti-tumor immunity research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) is an anti-human CD28 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) can activateT cells. Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3) can be used for research on immunology. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD28 Antibody (9.3): Mouse IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99978) .
Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 κ chimeric agonistic antibody, targeting to human CD40. Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) can activate CD40 signaling and promote anti-tumor T cell responses. Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) can be used for the research of cancer, such as endometrial cancer .
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and T cells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1) is an anti-mouse CD28 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1) can activateT cells. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (PV-1): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) is an anti-mouse NKG2A/C/E IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can activate natural killer (NK) and CD8 +T cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can exacerbate liver pathological damage by enhancing the activation of iNKT cells. Anti-Mouse NKG2A/C/E Antibody (20D5) can be used for researches on cancer and immunology such as lymphoma .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +T cells .
Anafiltamig is a trivalent monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD79B, CD3E and MS4A1. Anafiltamig consists of a humanized IgG1κ anti-CD79B arm and a bispecific scFv-based arm targeting CD3E and MS4A1. Anafiltamig simultaneously bridges T and B cells, activatingT cells and specifically killing B cell tumors. Anafiltamig can be used for B cell malignancies such as non-Hodgkin lymphoma research .
Ruplizumab (BG 9588) is a humanized anti-CD40L IgG1κ monoclonal antibody. By binding to CD40L, Ruplizumab blocks its interaction with the CD40 receptor, inhibits T-B cell costimulatory signals, and mediates the depletion of activatedT cells via the Fc segment. Ruplizumab has immunosuppressive effects. Ruplizumab can be used in the study of systemic lupus erythematosus, organ transplant rejection, and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) is an anti-human and anti-rat HER2 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) reduces tumor cell proliferation by inhibiting the HER2 signaling pathway. Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) can activate CD8 +T cells. Anti-Human/Rat HER2 (neu) Antibody (7.16.4) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer .
Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) is an anti-mouse 4-1BB/CD137 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can effectively activate memory T cells and inhibit tumors by increasing Bcl-xL and granzyme B levels. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can be used for research on cancer such as lymphoma and colon cancer .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
Anti-Mouse/Rat/Monkey/Human ICOS/CD278 Antibody (C398.4A) is an anti-mouse/rat/monkey/human ICOS/CD278 IgG monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Monkey/Human ICOS/CD278 Antibody (C398.4A) has limited effectiveness in improving T cell function and immune activation. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Monkey/Human ICOS/CD278 Antibody (C398.4A) can be used for researches on cancer and infection conditions such as gliomas and hepatitis B virus infection .
Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) is an agonistic rat-derived IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD40. Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) enhances T cells responses, dendritic cells maturation and NK cells activation. Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as CT26 tumor, vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection and transplantation .
Anti-Mouse CD28 (LALA-PG) Antibody (D665) is an anti-mouse CD28 IgG2a monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD28 (LALA-PG) Antibody (D665) is a chimeric antibody of the original D665 antibody (HY-P990793). Anti-Mouse CD28 (LALA-PG) Antibody (D665) contains the LALA-PG mutation region. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) induces the activation of T cells. Anti-Mouse CD28 Antibody (D665) can be used for research on neurological conditions, inflammation, immunology and cancer, such as Parkinson disease (PD), arthritis and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) is an anti-human CD1a IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) blocks T cellactivation by blocking CD1a function. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can reduce the production of IFN-γ. Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation such as leukemia. The recommend isotype control of Anti-CD1a Antibody (OKT-6): Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) is a rat derived IgG2b monoclonal agonist antibody targeting mouse GITR. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) can activateT cells and B cells to enhance immune response. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) selectively enhances Th2 cell effector function through GITR signaling. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) may exacerbate allergic reactions. Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) can be used for researches on cancer and allergic conditions such as colon cancer and allergic asthma. The recommed isotype control of Anti-Mouse GITR Antibody (DTA-1) is Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .
Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) is an anti-mouse TIM-3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) can block the binding of Tim-3 with Phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) and CEACAM1 without interfering with the binding to Galectin-9. Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) can inhibit tumor growth and activate tumor infiltrating CD8 +T cells. Anti-Mouse TIM-3 Antibody (B8.2C12) can be used for studying cancer such as breast cancer and colon cancer and constructing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models .
Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) is a rat-derived anti-mouse CD276/B7-H3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) can inhibit CD276/B7-H3 and induce tumor cell apoptosis. Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) enhances anti-tumor immune response by reducing immunosuppressive cells and promoting T cellactivation. Anti-Mouse CD276/B7-H3 Antibody (MJ18) can be used for research on cancer such as breast cancer and prostate cancer .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits T cell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary T cells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activatedT-cells (NFAT) .
Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κBactivation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)activation inhibitor with an IC50 of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cellactivator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAc) .
Okicenone is a Hu protein R (HuR) inhibitor. Okicenone inhibits HuR oligomerization, interferes with HuR RNA binding, HuR trafficking, cytokine expression and T-cellactivation .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cellactivation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
NFAT-133 is an aromatic polyketide with immunosuppressive and antidiabetic activity. NFAT-133 activates the AMPK pathway, promoting glucose uptake in L6 muscle fibers, thereby resisting diabetes. NFAT-133 inhibits the transcriptional activity of activatedT-cell nuclear factor (NFAT), thereby suppressing the expression of IL-2 and the proliferation of T cells, demonstrating an immunosuppressive effect. NFAT-133 does not exhibit antibacterial activity or cytotoxicity, but it can weaken the production of NO in RAW264.7 cells induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056) .
QS-21-Xyl is an immune system-targeted adjuvant, acting as an agonist for T-cell and B-cell immune responses. QS-21-Xyl enhances vaccine immunogenicity by activating dendritic cells and promoting antigen presentation. QS-21-Xyl is promising for research of oncology vaccines (e.g., melanoma) and infectious disease vaccines (e.g., HIV, malaria) .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress T cellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAc) .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of T cell subsets, which leads to NF-κBactivation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspases independent of caspase-3 .
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activatedT cells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activatedT cell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .
Arvenin I is a natural cucurbitacin glucoside that activatesT cells within the cancer-competitive environment. Arvenin I covalently reacts with and hyperactivates MKK3, thereby reviving the mitochondrial fitness of exhausted T cells through the activation of the p38MAPK pathway . Arvenin I exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative against cancer cells . Arvenin I enhances antitumor effects both as a monotherapy and in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in mice . Arvenin I can be used for cancer research, such as colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and ovarian cancer [1][2].
DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2T cells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
DL-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Arginine is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist (IC50=33.5 nM) with high affinity. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is also a natural product obtained from the bark of Allium cepa L. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone can promote T cellactivation and can be used in cancer immunity research .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ T cells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
NotoginsenosideFt1 is a saponin found in Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 +T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y12 receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the TGR5 receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a TGR5 agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance .
6-Methoxyflavone is an orally active methoxyflavone. 6-Methoxyflavone suppresses neuroinflammation in microglia through the inhibition of TLR4/MyD88/p38 MAPK/NF-κB dependent pathways and the activation of HO-1/NQO-1 signaling. 6-Methoxyflavone induces S-phase arrest through the CCNA2/CDK2/p21CIP1 signaling pathway in HeLa cells. 6-Methoxyflavone inhibits NFAT Translocation into the nucleus and suppresses T cellactivation. 6-Methoxyflavone partially restores chronic ethanol-induced behavioral deficits in mice. 6-Methoxyflavone antagonizes chronic constriction injury and diabetes associated neuropathic nociception expression. 6-Methoxyflavone can be used for the study of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases .
a15:0-i15:0 PE is a diacyl phosphatidylethanolamine with two branched chains. a15:0-i15:0 PE is a non-canonical TLR2-TLR1 heterodimer agonist and has immunogenic activity. a15:0-i15:0 PE activatesT cells and DC signaling and shows anti-inflammatory activity. a15:0-i15:0 PE induces TNFα and IL-6 production. a15:0-i15:0 PE is a the major component (approximately 50%) of A. muciniphila’s lipid membrane .
IL-13 Protein, Rat is a cytokine secreted by many cell types, but especially T helper type 2 (Th2) cells, that is an important mediator of allergic inflammation and disease.
IL-13 Protein, Mouse is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells, and also by mast cells and NK cells. IL-13 exerts anti-inflammatory effects on monocytes and macrophages and it inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8.
IL-13 protein is a cytokine involved in allergic inflammation, immune response to parasites, and B cell proliferation. IL-13 Protein, Cotton Rat is the recombinant rat-derived IL-13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His.
IL-13 protein is a cytokine involved in allergic inflammation, immune response to parasites, and B cell proliferation. IL-13 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-13 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-13 protein is a cytokine involved in allergic inflammation, immune response to parasites, and B cell proliferation. Animal-Free IL-13 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. This product is for cell culture use only.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag.
CD27/NFRSF7 Protein acts as a receptor for CD70/CD27L, supporting activated T-cell survival and potentially influencing apoptosis through interactions with SIVA1.It forms homodimers and engages with SIVA1 and TRAF2, indicating diverse roles in cellular processes.CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag.
ICOS proteins play a critical role in enhancing all basic T cell responses to foreign antigens. It promotes cell proliferation, lymphokine secretion and upregulation of intercellular interaction molecules, and promotes effective B cell antibody secretion. ICOS Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293,Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived ICOS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, mFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-mFc labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation, suggesting a unique structural characteristic. This peculiarity may influence CD27's functional properties within the TNFR superfamily, emphasizing the need for further investigation to understand its specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in cellular processes. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
KBTBD8 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex plays a critical regulatory role in neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex coordinates this action by monoubiquitinating NOLC1 and TCOF1. KBTBD8 Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived KBTBD8 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
KBTBD8 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex plays a critical regulatory role in neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex coordinates this action by monoubiquitinating NOLC1 and TCOF1. KBTBD8 Protein, Human (sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived KBTBD8 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag.
VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is a type I transmembrane protein expressed primarily in white blood cells that inhibits T cell function. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein promotes embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling and stimulates MMP14 mediated MMP2 activation. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is highly expressed in tumors. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Mouse (159a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
B7-2/CD86 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), a second CTLA4 ligand expressed on murine B cells, can serve as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. Significant significance can be observed when expressed on tumor macrophages, cooperating with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity and create an immunosuppressive microenvironment. B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
B7-H4 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
B7-H4 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. Significant significance can be observed when expressed on tumor macrophages, cooperating with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. Azide-labeled B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Azide-labeled B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag) has a total length of 248 amino acids (M13-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal hFc- and Flag-tag.
CD40L/CD154/TRAP proteins stimulate T cell proliferation and cytokine production, acting as ligands for integrins and CD40 receptors to activate various cell-dependent effects such as B cell activation and NF-κ-B signaling. CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, N-hFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD40L/CD154/TRAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
SH2D1A protein regulates receptors of the SLAM family (SLAMF1, CD244, LY9, CD84, SLAMF6, and SLAMF7). SH2D1A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SH2D1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation, suggesting a unique structural characteristic. This peculiarity may influence CD27's functional properties within the TNFR superfamily, emphasizing the need for further investigation to understand its specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in cellular processes. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase 4 protein is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor that induces T cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation. CD26 also works with FAP to promote pericellular proteolysis, endothelial cell migration, and invasion of the extracellular matrix. CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). GMP CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells under GMP standard with tag free.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in mouse, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-260 a.a.) and soluble form (112-260 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Trimer Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M112-L260), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal hFc-tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Flag) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is a biotinylated CD40L protein expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal His- and Flag-tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Trimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is composed of a full-length monomer of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal His- and Flag-tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is predicted to have endopeptidase inhibitor activity, be ethanol responsive, and be membrane localized. Its ortholog of human CD27 has been implicated in lymphoproliferative syndrome 2, emphasizing immune system regulation. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-rFc labeled tag.
CD27/NFRSF7 Protein acts as a receptor for CD70/CD27L, supporting activated T-cell survival and potentially influencing apoptosis through interactions with SIVA1.It forms homodimers and engages with SIVA1 and TRAF2, indicating diverse roles in cellular processes.CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
Linker for activation of T-cells Family Member 2; Linker for activation of B-cells; Membrane-Associated Adapter Molecule; Non-T-cellactivation Linker; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 15 Protein; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 5 Protei
NTAL protein is critical for FCER1 downstream signaling in mast cells and is involved in BCR-mediated signaling in B cells and FCGR1-mediated signaling in myeloid cells. It acts as a molecular bridge, recruiting GRB2 upon phosphorylation, linking receptor activation to intracellular responses. NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NTAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
DNAM-1 protein is a key player in cell-cell adhesion and lymphocyte signaling, mediating cytotoxicity and lymphokine secretion of CTL and NK cells. As a receptor for NECTIN2, DNAM-1 stimulates T cell proliferation and cytokine production (IL2, IL5, IL10, IL13, and IFNG) upon ligand binding. DNAM-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived DNAM-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Myc, C-hFc labeled tag.
CD40L/CD154/TRAP proteins stimulate T cell proliferation and cytokine production, acting as ligands for integrins and CD40 receptors to activate various cell-dependent effects such as B cell activation and NF-κ-B signaling. CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (C194W) is the recombinant human-derived CD40L/CD154/TRAP protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (C194W) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.3 kDa.
L-Kynurenine- 13C10 (sulfate hemihydrate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate hemihydrate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
Cortodoxone-d7 (11-Deoxycortisol-d7) is a deuterium labeled Cortodoxone (HY-77839). Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates T cell proliferation and activation .
DL-Arginine- 13C6 hydrochloride is 13C-labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
DL-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 hydrochloride is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
DL-Arginine-d7 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
DL-Arginine- 15N4,d7 hydrochloride is deuterium and 15N labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
Fenoprofen- 13C6 (LILLY-53858- 13C6) sodium hydrate is the 13C labeled Fenoprofen (HY-B1456A).Fenoprofen (LILLY-53858) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX). Fenoprofen is a melanocortin receptors (MCRs) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Fenoprofen also increases ERK1/2activation in HEK293T cells. Fenoprofen has anti-arthritic activities and can be used for the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis .
DL-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 hydrochloride is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Arginine hydrochloride (HY-W014375). DL-Arginine ((±)-Arginine) hydrochloride is the racemic compound of L-Arginine (HY-N0455) and D-Arginine (HY-W016781). Arginine is an essential amino acid that requires additional supplementation in traumatic or diseased conditions. Arginine is involved in T cellactivation, proliferation, and differentiation, and affects the function of immune cells .
Human TNFRSF14 mRNA encodes the human TNF receptor superfamily member 14 (TNFRSF14) protein, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily. TNFRSF14 functions in signal transduction pathways that activate inflammatory and inhibitory T-cell immune response. It binds herpes simplex virus (HSV) viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD), mediating its entry into cells.
Human CD70 mRNA encodes the human CD70 molecule (CD70) protein, a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. CD70 induces proliferation of costimulated T cells, enhances the generation of cytolytic T cells, and contributes to T cellactivation. It is also reported to play a role in regulating B-cell activation, cytotoxic function of natural killer cells, and immunoglobulin sythesis.
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
Human CCL17 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CCL17) protein, a cytokine that displays chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
Human IL16 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 16 (IL16) protein, a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cellactivation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication.
Human CCL1 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CCL1) protein, a member of the CC subfamily. CCL1 is secreted by activatedT cells and displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for neutrophils.
Human CCL21 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 (CCL21) protein, a chemokine that can inhibit hemopoiesis and stimulate chemotaxis. CCL21 is chemotactic in vitro for thymocytes and activatedT cells, but not for B cells, macrophages, or neutrophils. It may also play a role in mediating homing of lymphocytes to secondary lymphoid organs.
Human CCR8 mRNA encodes the human C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 (CCR8) protein, a member of the beta chemokine receptor family. CCR8 plays a role in regulation of monocyte chemotaxis and thymic cell apoptosis. More specifically, this receptor may contribute to the proper positioning of activatedT cells within the antigenic challenge sites and specialized areas of lymphoid tissues.
Human FASLG mRNA encodes the human Fas ligand (FASLG) protein, a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. The primary function of the FASLG is the induction of apoptosis triggered by binding to FAS. The FAS/FASLG signaling pathway is essential for immune system regulation, including activation-induced cell death (AICD) of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte induced cell death. It has also been implicated in the progression of several cancers.
Human IL4 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 4 (IL4) protein, a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activatedT cells. IL4 is considered an important cytokine for tissue repair, counterbalancing the effects of proinflammatory type 1 cytokines, however, it also promotes allergic airway inflammation. Moreover, IL-4 mediates and regulates a variety of human host responses such as allergic, anti-parasitic, wound healing, and acute inflammation.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) expresses Human CD19 CAR protein. CD19 CAR mRNA can trigger transitory expression of CAR, allowing T cells to be targeted without permanent genetic modification. CD19 CAR mRNA targets CD19 which is a transmembrane glycoprotein primarily expressed on B lymphocytes and is important in B cell activation. CD19 CAR mRNA can be studied in cancer research such as lymphoma and leukemia .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +T cells .
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