Search Result
Results for "
hydrolysis
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
76
Biochemical Assay Reagents
6
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-E70192
-
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Ser/Thr Protease
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Others
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Acetyltrypsin, Bovine pancreas is a stable trypsin derivative that can catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-N-benzoyl-L-argininamide .
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-
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- HY-100841
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3HPG
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mGluR
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Metabolic Disease
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(Rac)-3-Hydroxyphenylglycine is an phosphoinositide hydrolysis agonist . ACPD: I-aminocyclopcntane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid.
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-
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- HY-B2192
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Amylases
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Amylase is an enzyme produced by pancreas and salivary glands, catalyzing the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase are broadly classified into α, β, and γ subtypes .
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-
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- HY-E70017
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Erepsin; Peptidase (IMPa)
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Others
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Others
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Peptidase (IMPa) (Erepsin) is catalytically active enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds in proteins and peptides by hydrolysis .
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- HY-E70130
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Others
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Others
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Snailase, Snail gastrointestinal is an enzyme mixture composed of more than 20 enzymes, which is often used for enzymatic hydrolysis of purified flavonoid glycosides. Snailase can be obtained from the digestive tract and includes cellulase, sucrase, hemicellulase, pectinase, polygalacturonase, protease, etc .
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-
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- HY-15249
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JZL 184
3 Publications Verification
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MAGL
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Neurological Disease
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JZL 184 is a potent, selective and irreversible MAGL inhibitor that blocks 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis in brain membranes (IC50 of 8 nM). JZL 184 displays >300-fold selectivity for MAGL over FAAH .
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-
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- HY-W145498
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Cellotetraose
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Others
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Others
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D-(+)-Cellotetraose (Cellotetraose) is a primary hydrolysis product of cellulose .
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-
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- HY-N12146
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Parasite
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Infection
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Spinosyn D 17-pseudoaglycone is a hydrolysis product of the minor insecticide component Spinosyn D (HY-125326) .
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-
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- HY-120300
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Cannabinoid Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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UCM710 is an endocannabinoid (eCB) hydrolysis inhibitor that increases the levels of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in neurons. UCM710 inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase and α/β-hydrolase domain 6, but not monoacylglycerol lipase .
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-
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- HY-P3948
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases is a fluorescent substrate of pro-specific proteases. Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases can be used to detect the hydrolysis rate and activity of target enzyme .
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-
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- HY-P4465
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Gly-Arg-pNA is a fluorogenic substrate for the measurement of protease activity. Gly-Arg-pNA undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product p-nitroaniline. p-nitroaniline is in a fluorescent state under ultraviolet light irradiation and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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-
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- HY-137613
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HIV
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
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Sp-TTPαS is a competitivesterile alpha motif and HD domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) catalysis inhibitor. Sp-TTPαS competitively inhibits TTP hydrolysis with a Ki value of 46 µM .
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-
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- HY-149736
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PKA
ATP Synthase
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Cardiovascular Disease
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ATP Synthesis-IN-3 (compound 31) is an ATP hydrolysis inhibitor with protective effects during myocardial ischemia. ATP Synthesis-IN-3 can increase the ATP content of ischemic cardiomyocytes, increase the phosphorylation of PKA and phospholamban, and inhibit ischemia-induced apoptosis .
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-
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- HY-P1748
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EC 3.4.24.27; TML
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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Thermolysin, Bacillus thermoproteolyticus rokko (EC 3.4.24.27) (TML) is a thermostable neutral metalloproteinase enzyme secreted by the Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus thermoproteolyticus. Thermolysin catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptide bonds containing hydrophobic residues .
Optimal pH: 8.0. Considerably stable from pH 5 to 9.5.
Optimal temperature : 70 °C
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-
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- HY-128476
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Others
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Others
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Sodium Tartrate is a pH-Regulating agent with antioxidant activity. Sodium Tartrate is particularly effective retarding hydrolysis while heating at high temperatures, resulting in increase of acid values (AVs) of vegetable oils .
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-
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- HY-P4417
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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- HY-134361
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-
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- HY-E70069
-
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Others
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Others
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Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Endo S2) is a key enzyme involved in the processing of free oligosaccharides in the cytosol. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase catalyzes hydrolysis of N-linked oligosaccharides .
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-
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- HY-P4419
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). The excitation and emission wavelengths are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively .
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-
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- HY-P4417A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .
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-
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- HY-P4323
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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-
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- HY-P4408
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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-
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- HY-P4323A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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- HY-153821
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Ras
PROTACs
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Cancer
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PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-2 (compound 432) is a modulator of K-Ras protein hydrolysis. PROTAC KRAS G12C degrader-2 is a bifunctional compound, which contain on one end a cereblon inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP) and on the other end a moiety which binds KRAS .
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- HY-P4400
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .
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-
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- HY-P4416
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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-
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- HY-P4419A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
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-
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- HY-N3921
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Carboxylesterase
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Cancer
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Gancaonin I, an Isoflavone, exhibits moderate inhibition on human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2A) with IC50 of 1.72 μM. Gancaonin I inhibits hCES2A-mediated fluorescein diacetate (FD) hydrolysis .
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-
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- HY-P2818
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Apase
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis. Inhibition of tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase can block intracellular lipid accumulation .
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-
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- HY-120589
-
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mGluR
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Neurological Disease
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VU0360172 is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice . VU0360172 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-167294
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167295
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167296
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167297
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167298
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167299
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167300
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167301
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167302
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167303
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167304
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167305
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167306
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167307
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167308
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167309
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167310
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167311
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167312
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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-
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- HY-167313
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167314
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167315
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167316
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-167317
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
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- HY-142688
-
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Carboxylesterase
Wnt
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Cancer
|
Carboxylesterase-IN-2 (compound 4u) is a potent inhibitor of Carboxylesterase Notum with an IC50 less than or equal to 10 nM. Notum is a negative regulator of Wnt signaling acting through the hydrolysis of a palmitoleoylate ester, which is required for Wnt activity. Carboxylesterase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer disease .
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- HY-142689
-
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Carboxylesterase
Wnt
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Cancer
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Carboxylesterase-IN-3 (compound 4y) is a potent inhibitor of Carboxylesterase Notum with an IC50 less than or equal to 10 nM. Notum is a negative regulator of Wnt signaling acting through the hydrolysis of a palmitoleoylate ester, which is required for Wnt activity. Carboxylesterase-IN-3 has the potential for the research of cancer disease .
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- HY-129217
-
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Glycosidase
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Others
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Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .
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- HY-113319
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
|
β-D-Fructose is a β-fruit sugar that can be produced by the hydrolysis of sucrose. β-D-Fructose can be used as a sweetness potentiator. β-D-Fructose can be designed as a units of antiproliferative agents against breast (MCF-7) and colon (MDST8) cancer cell lines .
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- HY-145463
-
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5-HT Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
|
α-Methylserotonin is a potent and selective agonist of 5-HT2 receptor.α-Methylserotonin is an analogue of serotonin formed in vivo from α-methyltryptophan.α-Methylserotonin mediates the lymphatic smooth muscle contraction and prevents the up-regulation of serotonin-receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis .
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- HY-E70011
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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Levanase is a slime-dissolving enzyme of Rhodotorula species. Levanase performs random hydrolysis of β-2,6 fructofuranosyl linkages in β-2,6 fructans containing more than 3 fructose units .
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- HY-134290
-
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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8-Chloro-ATP, an ATP (HY-B2176) analog, is a topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitor. 8-Chloro-ATP inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). 8-Chloro-ATP inhibits Topo II-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis .
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- HY-119577
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Distigmine dibromide
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Ubretid is a potent inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. Ubretid therefore delays the hydrolysis of suxamethonium and prolongs its action, similar to the effects shown by other anticholinesterase agents, such as pyridostigmine and donepezil. Ubretid has the potential for the research of urinary retention prolongs the effect of suxamethonium. Ubretid is commonly prescribed for the research of myasthenia gravis and for difficulty in emptying the bladder .
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- HY-134290A
-
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Topoisomerase
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Cancer
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8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium, an ATP (HY-B2176) analog, is a topoisomerase II (Topo II) inhibitor. 8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). 8-Chloro-ATP tetrasodium inhibits Topo II-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis .
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- HY-B1064A
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Clindamycin 2-phosphate hydrochloride; U-28508 hydrochloride
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
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Infection
Cancer
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Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-phosphate) hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride is the proagent of Clindamycin (HY-B1455) with no antimicrobial activity in vitro but can be rapidly converted in vivo to the active parent agent, Clindamycin, by phosphatase ester hydrolysis. Clindamycin phosphate hydrochloride can be used for researching acne and bacterial vaginosis .
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- HY-119577R
-
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
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Ubretid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ubretid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ubretid is a potent inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. Ubretid therefore delays the hydrolysis of suxamethonium and prolongs its action, similar to the effects shown by other anticholinesterase agents, such as pyridostigmine and donepezil. Ubretid has the potential for the research of urinary retention prolongs the effect of suxamethonium. Ubretid is commonly prescribed for the research of myasthenia gravis and for difficulty in emptying the bladder .
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- HY-101989
-
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 (compound HMBA) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 inhibits MCF-7 cells proliferation. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-24 increase the GTP hydrolysis rate and inhibits microtubule assembly .
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- HY-B1064
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Clindamycin 2-phosphate; U-28508
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
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Infection
Cancer
|
Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-phosphate) is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin phosphate is the proagent of Clindamycin (HY-B1455) with no antimicrobial activity in vitro but can be rapidly converted in vivo to the active parent agent, Clindamycin, by phosphatase ester hydrolysis. Clindamycin phosphate can be used for researching acne and bacterial vaginosis .Clindamycin phosphate has no cytotoxicity。 Combined with platelet rich fibrin (PRF), PRF-Clindamycin phosphate enhances antimicrobial properties .
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- HY-Y0850U4
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 145000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
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- HY-Y0850U3
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 125000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
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- HY-Y0850U5
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 27000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
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- HY-Y0850U7
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 195000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
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-
- HY-Y0850U8
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 47000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
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- HY-Y0850U9
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization)
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
|
PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 67000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-150504
-
|
Aminopeptidase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
ERAP2-IN-1 (compound 61) is an uncompetitive ERAP2 inhibitor. ERAP2-IN-1 specifically inhibits the ERAP2 peptide hydrolysis activity, inhibiting Arg-AMC hydrolysis with an IC50 of 27 μM and model peptide hydrolysis with an IC50 of 44 μM .
|
-
- HY-153398
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Enpp-1-IN-17 (example 274) is a potent ENPP1 inhibitor, with the inhibition constants (Ki values) toward cGAMP and ATP hydrolysis of 100 nM-1 μM and > 1 μM, respectively. The selectivity ratio for inhibition of cGAMP hydrolysis versus ATP hydrolysis is >6.4 .
|
-
- HY-Y0850L
-
PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850T
-
PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1; Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850E
-
PVA (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 30000-70000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-90% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850P
-
PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
|
-
- HY-Y0850J
-
PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
|
-
- HY-Y0850M
-
PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Cancer
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
|
-
- HY-105349
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
T-0156 is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
|
-
- HY-131995
-
|
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
O-Arachidonoyl glycidol (compound 1) is a 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) analog. O-Arachidonoyl glycidol inhibits cytosolic 2-oleoylglycerol (2-OG) hydrolysis with an IC50 value of 4.5 µM. O-Arachidonoyl glycidol blocks 2-OG hydrolysis in membrane fractions and anandamide hydrolysis with IC50s of 19, 12 µM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-164685
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
T-0156 free base is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. T-0156 free base specifically inhibits the hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) by PDE5 in a competitive manner (IC50=0.23 nM). T-0156 free base inhibits PDE6 (IC50=56 nM) and has low potencies against PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (IC50>10 μM). T-0156 free base enhances the nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP pathway .
|
-
- HY-B2220
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Cellulase is an enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of certain linkages in cellulose and other carbohydrates.
|
-
- HY-W14549
-
Cellotriose
|
Others
|
Others
|
D-(+)-Cellotriose (Cellotriose) is an oligosaccharide, it is an intermediate in the enzyme hydrolysis of cellulose .
|
-
- HY-B2220B
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Thermostable cellulase (recombinant) is a heat-stable cellulose enzyme expressed in hyperthermophilic bacteria. Thermostable cellulase (recombinant) can hydrolyze cellulose biomass into fermentable sugars at high temperatures, which can be used for biofuel production .
|
-
- HY-N3169
-
(+)-Nyasicol
|
Others
|
Others
|
Nyasicol ((+)-Nyasicol) is an enzymatic (β-glucosidase) hydrolysis product of Compound 3 .
|
-
- HY-126488
-
-
- HY-150278
-
-
- HY-135000
-
-
- HY-19602
-
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
Cedefingol is an antitumor compound with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Cedefingol was identified together with other compounds in fermented dark tea samples. The biotransformation of cedefingol is related to enzymatic hydrolysis, hydrolysis and biosynthesis. Cedefingol exhibited different bioactivities in samples with different fermentation times. The antioxidant properties of cedefingol showed certain activity in the DPPH model .
|
-
- HY-P2973
-
Aspergillus acid protease
|
Others
|
Others
|
Aspergillopepsin I (Aspergillus acid protease) is an aspartic endopeptidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins, with broad specificity .
|
-
- HY-P2966
-
-
- HY-Y1422B
-
-
- HY-137321
-
Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide sodium salt
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Estriol 3-glucuronide (Estriol 3-β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt is a metabolite of Estriol. Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt competitively inhibits the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide (4Mu-GlcU). Estriol 3-glucuronide sodium salt is a substrate for hydrolysis by Klotho-human IgG1 Fc protein (KLFc) .
|
-
- HY-77195
-
|
Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
|
Cancer
|
Poloxime, a hydrolysis product of poloxin, is a non-ATP-competitive Plk1 inhibitor, with moderate Plk1 inhibitory activity.
|
-
- HY-167885
-
|
iGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
SN-35210 (free base), a Ketamine ester analogue, is designed for rapid offset via esterase-mediated hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-W133898
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.
|
-
- HY-N6831
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Xylohexaose is a xylooligosaccharide consisting of six xylose residues. Xylohexaose can be used as substrate in the xylan hydrolysis properties assay .
|
-
- HY-108666
-
Adenosine-5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate (tetralithium salt); Adenosine 5'-[γ-thio]triphosphate tetralithium salt
|
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
ATPγS (tetralithium salt) is a substrate for the nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4A .
|
-
- HY-156752
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Others
|
Cyclosiversioside F 16,25-diacetate (Compound 6), a glycoside, is an alkaline hydrolysis product of Acetyl Derivative (Compound 2) .
|
-
- HY-137483
-
-
- HY-E70409
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Diacetinase, Bacillus subtilis is a member of the esterase family and is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of diacetin. This enzyme is used in the measurement of lipase activity .
|
-
- HY-W712534
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
N-Acetyl lenalidomide is a metabolite of Lenalidomide (HY-A0003), which is formed by hydrolysis of Lenalidomide in plasma and urine .
|
-
- HY-N7948
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Isomaltotetraose is one of isomalto-oligosaccharide (IMO), the main hydrolysis end products of DexKQ . Isomaltotetraose can induce dextranase synthesis .
|
-
- HY-P3190
-
L-Arginine amidinase
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Arginase, Microorganism (L-Arginine amidinase) is an enzyme of the urea cycle. Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea .
|
-
- HY-E70107
-
Cbh1
|
Others
|
Others
|
Cellobiohydrolase I (Cbh1) belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 7 (GH7) that catalyzes the processive hydrolysis of cellulose into cellobiose .
|
-
- HY-120684
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
PDE10-IN-6 is a phosphodiesterase-10 inhibitor that inhibits the breakdown of cAMP and cGMP, thereby slowing or halting their hydrolysis.
|
-
- HY-N6667
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Glucovanillin extracted from Vanilla planifolia Andrews and simultaneously transformed to vanillin by a combination of enzyme activities involving cell wall degradation and glucovanillin hydrolysis.
|
-
- HY-P2798
-
EC 3.1.1.8; BCHE, Horse serum
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Cholinesterase, Horse serum infers to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl cholinesterase (BChE). AChE and BChE catalyze the hydrolysis of 6-MAM to morphine .
|
-
- HY-P2893
-
Creatine amidohydrolase
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Creatinase, Actinobacteria (Creatine amidohydrolase) is a hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatine into sarcosine and urea, and plays an important role in the enzymatic determination of creatinine concentration .
|
-
- HY-148123
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Glycerophospholipids, cephalins are a class of phospholipids. Complete hydrolysis of Glycerophospholipids and cephalins yielded 1 mol glycerol, phosphoric acid, ethanolamine and 2 mol fatty acid .
|
-
- HY-N8246
-
Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt
|
Others
|
Others
|
2',3'-cUMP sodium (Uridine-2', 3'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt) is a competitive inhibitor of dip-nitrophenyl diphosphate hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-P2818B
-
Apase, Chicken Intestine
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Alkaline phosphatase, Chicken Intestine (Apase, Chicken Intestine) is an ubiquitous membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at basic pH values .
|
-
- HY-164949
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
Ribociclib acetate is a degradation product of Ribociclib (HY-15777) under acid-base hydrolysis conditions. Ribociclib acetate has been predicted to be carcinogenic .
|
-
- HY-149506
-
1,3-Dicaprin
|
Lipase
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
1,3-Didecanoylglycerol (1,3-Dicaprin) is a triglyceride analog that can be used as a substrate in pancreatic lipase hydrolysis reactions .
|
-
- HY-134019
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Arachidonoyl p-nitroaniline is a substrate for the hydrolysis of p-nitroaniline by FAAH in Dictyostelium discoideum with long-chain unsaturated fatty acids. Arachidonoyl p-nitroaniline can be used in enzyme kinetic studies. Examples include determining the hydrolysis rate of Arachidonoyl p-nitroaniline and analyzing the fatty acid amide hydrolase activity of recombinant His-FAAH purified from Dictyostelium to characterize the binding and catalytic specificity of mammalian FAAH enzymes .
|
-
- HY-N6821
-
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid is a glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid, shows anti-cancer activity after enzymatic hydrolysis to ascorbic acid .
|
-
- HY-B1454
-
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and it is an antibacterial agent. Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is inactive in vitro, rapid in vivo hydrolysis converts this compound to the antibacterially active clindamycin .
|
-
- HY-D0158
-
-
- HY-105549
-
|
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Quinacillin is a compound that undergoes hydrolysis catalyzed by penicillinase. Quinacillin is irreversibly covalently bound to proteins via its β-lactam carboxyl group .
|
-
- HY-P2812A
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Phospholipase D, peanut is an important signaling enzyme in mammalian cells. Phospholipase D, peanut catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid (PA) and choline .
|
-
- HY-N13105
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Camelliagenin A 16-tiglate (compound 6) is a camellia saponin isolated from the acid hydrolysis product of Harpullia cupanioides Roxb root bark saponin .
|
-
- HY-106975
-
|
Neprilysin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
SCH-42354 is a potent, orally active neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor, is the pharmacologically active form of the proagent SCH-42495. SCH-42354 inhibits the hydrolysis of NEP to enhance the activity of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). SCH-42354 inhibits hydrolysis of leu-enkephalin and ANF with IC50 values of 8.3 nM and 10.0 nM, respectively. SCH-42354 has antihypertensive activity .
|
-
- HY-12798C
-
AR-13324 M1 metabolite
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Others
|
AR-13503 (AR-13324 M1 metabolite) is a hydrolysis metabolite of AR-13324 mesylate. AR-13324 is a inhibitor of ROCK kinase.
|
-
- HY-E70101
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
α-Glucuronidase plays an essential role in the full enzymatic hydrolysis of hemicellulose. α-Glucuronidase cleaves the attached MeGlcA moiety from the xylose .
|
-
- HY-W007077
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
(2-Amino-5-bromophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanone is a precursor in the synthesis of benzodiazepines and is also a hydrolysis product of Clonazepam.
|
-
- HY-P2767
-
|
Bacterial
|
Others
|
Urease, Jack bean is derived from jack bean and Catalyzes hydrolysis of urea to carbon dioxide and ammonia. Urease, Jack bean is useful in the determination of urea in body fluids.
|
-
- HY-P4393
-
|
Aminopeptidase
|
Others
|
H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH is a tetrapeptide. H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH can be used as a substrate for aminopeptidase-mediated hydrolysis studies .
|
-
- HY-125774
-
17-Phenyl trinor PGF2α
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Others
|
Bimatoprost acid (17-Phenyl trinor PGF2α), the acid hydrolysis product of Bimatoprost (HY-B0191), is a potent agonist of prostaglandin FP receptor .
|
-
- HY-113441
-
MHPG sulfate potassium
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol sulfate potassium is a biosynthesis product that releases Na2SO4 and free ethylene glycol on acidic hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-125304
-
|
Neurokinin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
L 363851 is a Neurokinin 2 receptor agonist, and induces the contractile response of tracheal smooth muscle devoid of epithelium (IC50 of 3.2 nM) and phosphoinositide hydrolysis (IC50 of 36 μM).
|
-
- HY-101607A
-
|
Calcium Channel
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
KT-362 free acid is an intracellular calcium antagonist with antiarrhythmic and vasodilatory effects. KT-362 free acid shows an antagonistic effect against norepinephrine (NE) induced vasoconstriction response, achieved by reducing inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, thereby reducing intracellular calcium mobilization. KT-362 free acid can be used to study the contraction and relaxation mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle, especially in exploring the role of intracellular calcium mobilization and inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in vascular contraction .
|
-
- HY-P2979
-
β-D-Fructofuranosidase
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Invertase, baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) is a major enzyme present in plants and microorganisms, is often used in biochemical studies. Invertase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose .
|
-
- HY-P3260
-
CD73; 5′-NT
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
5′-Nucleotidase, Microorganism (CD73) is an intrinsic membrane glycoprotein present as an ectoenzyme. 5′-Nucleotidase catalyzes hydrolysis of 5-nucleotides to their corresponding nucleosides .
|
-
- HY-P4818
-
-
- HY-139041
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Palmitoylcholine chloride reduces membrane stress and reduces enzyme activity by Ca(2+)-dependent phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.10) hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol monolayers .
|
-
- HY-W705140A
-
Hydroxymelphalan hydrochloride
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
Monohydroxy melphalan hydrochloride (Hydroxymelphalan hydrochloride) is a degradation product of Melphalan (HY-17575), obtained through the hydrolysis of Melphalan in aqueous solutions (including cell culture media and human plasma) .
|
-
- HY-P10615
-
-
- HY-B2193
-
|
Amylases
|
Others
|
α-Amylase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1, 4-glycosidic linkages in starch to yield products like glucose and maltose.
|
-
- HY-N6731
-
|
Others
|
Infection
|
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF), which retains biological activity. Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) exhibits phytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N3474
-
|
Carboxylesterase
|
Others
|
Isolicoflavonol potently inhibits hCES2A (Human carboxylesterase 2)-mediated fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis in a reversible and mixed inhibition manner, with Ki values less than 1.0 μM .
|
-
- HY-W011063
-
|
Cathepsin
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Gly-Phe-β-naphthylamide is the substrate of Cathepsin C. Gly-Phe-β-naphthylamide can be used to study intralysosomal hydrolysis, lysosomal membrane permeability, and the function of cathepsin C .
|
-
- HY-130594
-
6α-PGI1
|
Others
|
Others
|
6α-Prostaglandin I1 (6α-PGI1) is an analogue of prostacycline I2 (PGI2) and is resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solution .
|
-
- HY-126404
-
-
- HY-P2818A
-
Apase, Escherichia coli
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli is a cytoplasm glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis .
|
-
- HY-137252
-
Ivermectin Impurity G
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
22,23-Dihydroavermectin B1a aglycon is an acid degradation product produced by hydrolysis of the disaccharide unit of ivermectin. It can inhibit nematode larval development, but does not cause paralytic activity.
|
-
- HY-13410
-
LY246708 oxalate
|
mAChR
|
Neurological Disease
|
Xanomeline oxalate (LY246708 oxalate) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor agonist (SMRA) and stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in vivo. Xanomeline oxalate can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
|
-
- HY-N0872
-
-
- HY-P2866
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52) is an exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing β-N-acetylgalactosamine and glucosamine residues in oligosaccharides for epigenetic applications .
|
-
- HY-155252
-
(-)-Spinosyn A aglycon
|
Insecticide
|
Others
|
Spinosyn A aglycone ((-)-Spinosyn A aglycon) is an aglycone form of the insecticide Spinosyn A (HY-B0767). Spinosyn A aglycone is an acid degradation product produced by hydrolysis of both saccharide groups on spinosyn A .
|
-
- HY-Y1422C
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Lipase, Chromobacterium viscosum catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bonds in lipids into glycerol and fatty acids. Lipase, Chromobacterium viscosum is involved in the digestion of fats and can be used industrially for the production of flavors, pharmaceuticals, and biodiesel .
|
-
- HY-18253
-
DA8159
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Udenafil (DA8159) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Udenafil also inhibits cGMP hydrolysis and can be used for erectile dysfunction research .
|
-
- HY-113702
-
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
PD 113413 is formed by subsequent hydrolysis of the diketopiperazine quinapril analog. PD 113413 is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. PD 113413 can be used for research of hypertension and congestive heart failure .
|
-
- HY-P4159B
-
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .
|
-
- HY-P4159
-
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .
|
-
- HY-160519
-
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Targocil-II (Compound 2) is an ABC transporter inhibitor with a IC50 value of 137 nM. Targocil-II prevents ATP hydrolysis by binding to allosteric sites of the TM domain. Targocil-II has (antibacterial) activity .
|
-
- HY-134220
-
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
Doramectin monosaccharide is an acid degradation product of Doramectin (HY-17035), a disaccharide-containing anthelmintic that potentiates glutamate- and GABA-gated chloride channel opening in nematodes. Doramectin undergoes acid-catalyzed hydrolysis to form doramectin monosaccharide.
|
-
- HY-P2736
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Amidases, a member of nitrilase superfamily, catalyzes the hydrolysis of an amide, leading to the formation of carboxylic acid and ammonia. Amidases contain a conserved stretch of approximately 130 amino acids known as the AS sequence, and play a role in important metabolic processes .
|
-
- HY-P5723
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
|
-
- HY-101630A
-
EGIS-3886 fumarate
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Others
|
Deramciclane fumarate is an antagonist of 5-HT Receptor. Deramciclane fumarate is an inverse agonist of 5-HT2C Receptor with an IC50 of 168 nM. Deramciclane fumarate also decreases basal phosphoinositide hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-120166
-
DiFMUP
1 Publications Verification
6,8-Difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate
|
Phosphatase
|
Others
|
DiFMUP is a fluorogenic substrate, and has been widely used for the continuous detection of phosphatase activities. DiFMUP is hydrolysis by a phosphatase results in the release of Xuorescent DIFMU, which can be easily followed in continuous mode by a Xuorescence reader .
|
-
- HY-E70038
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Endoglycoceramidase II (EGCase II) is an endo-β-glucosidase releasing the complete glycan from ceramide in glycosphingolipids. Endoglycoceramidase II Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides in various glycosphingolipids .
|
-
- HY-P4159A
-
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .
|
-
- HY-P2893B
-
Creatine amidinohydrolase, microorganism
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Creatine amidinohydrolase, microorganism is a hydrolytic enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatine into creatinine and urea, playing a crucial role in the measurement of creatinine concentration. Creatine amidinohydrolase, microorganism can be used in the development of biosensors for measuring serum creatinine levels .
|
-
- HY-W209628
-
Methyl acetylsalicylate
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Methyl 2-acetoxybenzoate (Methyl acetylsalicylate) is a safe and simple anti-inflammatory aspirin prodrug. Methyl 2-acetoxybenzoate (Methyl acetylsalicylate) can be chemical or enzymatically hydrolysed to methyl 2-hydroxy benzoate. Methyl 2-acetoxybenzoate (Methyl acetylsalicylate) can be used as analgesic agent in liniments and also inflammatory diseases research .
|
-
- HY-N6730
-
Aminopentol
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 (Aminopentol) is the backbone and main hydrolysis product of the mycotoxin Fumonisin B1 (HY-N6719). Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B1 can weakly inhibit ceramide synthase .
|
-
- HY-103566
-
|
mGluR
EGFR
|
Neurological Disease
|
LY456236 is a selective, non-competitive and orally active mGlu1 receptor antagonist that inhibits phosphoinositide hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 also inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 0.91 μM .
|
-
- HY-132177A
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
α1-2 Fucosidase (EC 3.2.1.51) is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of linear α1-2 linked fucose residues from oligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-P2869B
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-E70116
-
Glycogen α-1,6-glucanohydrolase
|
Others
|
Others
|
Isoamylase (Glycogen α-1,6-glucanohydrolase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-glycosidic linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and α/β-limit dextrins .
|
-
- HY-P5723A
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
|
-
- HY-116571
-
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
RU44790 is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic that exerts potent activity against gram-negative bacteria and is highly resistant to hydrolysis by various beta-lactamases. RU44790 can be utilized in anti-bacteria research .
|
-
- HY-W104076
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Others
|
2-Amino-2'-fluoro-5-nitrobenzophenone is a precursor in the synthesis of benzodiazepines. 2-Amino-2'-fluoro-5-nitrobenzophenone is also an acid hydrolysis product of Flunitrazepam.
|
-
- HY-N6840
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Xylotetraose is a hydrolysis product of Xylan . Xylan is a polysaccharide made from units of xylose and contains predominantly β-D-xylose units linked as in cellulose . Xylotetraose can be used for enzyme biochemical analysis .
|
-
- HY-101324
-
CPP
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
MK-212 (CPP) is a centrally acting 5-HT1C/5-HT2 agonist. MK-212 can stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cerebral cortex .
|
-
- HY-129046
-
Ribonuclease A; EC 4.6.1.18; RNase A
|
Others
|
Others
|
RNase A, Bovine pancreas (Ribonuclease A) cleaves the 3' end of RNA to pyrimidine and actively cleaves RNA at each pyrimidine residue. RNase A, bovine pancreas catalyzes the hydrolysis of single-stranded RNA in the absence of metal ions or cofactors .
|
-
- HY-E70136
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Endo-β-Galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of internal β1-4 galactose linkages in unbranched, repeating poly-N-acetyllactosamine ([GlcNAc- (1-3)Gal- (1-4)]n) structures .
|
-
- HY-W399193
-
Prostaglandin F2α 1,9-lactone
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
PGF2α 1,9-lactone (Prostaglandin F2α 1,9-lactone) is a prostaglandin lactone. PGF2α 1,9-lactone shows resistant to hydrolysis by plasma esterases .
|
-
- HY-E70281
-
rEGCase II
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Recombinant endoglycoceramidase II (rEGCase II) is an endo-β-glucosidase releasing the complete glycan from ceramide in glycosphingolipids. Recombinant endoglycoceramidase II catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides in various glycosphingolipids .
|
-
- HY-121694
-
|
Beta-lactamase
|
Infection
|
CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.
|
-
- HY-W717548
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Others
|
Safinamide acid (Compound Imp-E) is the metabolite of Safinamide (HY-70057). Safinamide acid can be formed by hydrolysis of Safinamide intermediate under alkaline or acidic conditions. Safinamide acid is utilized to monitor process-related impurities and degradation products in safinamide samples .
|
-
- HY-N13110
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is a tea seed saponin, an acid hydrolysis product obtained by oxidative alkaline degradation. Tea seed saponins have potential quinine oxidoreductase inducing activity .
|
-
- HY-P2879C
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Cholesterol esterase, Schizophyllum commune is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cholesterol esters into free cholesterol and fatty acids, facilitating the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine.
Cholesterol esterase, Schizophyllum commune can be used in combination with cholesterol oxidase to measure cholesterol content .
|
-
- HY-W011596
-
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
2-Amino-2'-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone is a precursor in the synthesis of benzodiazepines. 1 2-Amino-2’-chloro-5-nitrobenzophenone is also a hydrolysis product of Clonazepam.
|
-
- HY-18569S
-
Indole-3-acetic acid-d5; 3-IAA-d5
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Others
|
3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates .
|
-
- HY-P3029
-
PLA2
|
Phospholipase
|
Others
|
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA). Phospholipase A2 is a member of the class of heat-stable, calcium-dependent enzymes, is often used in biochemical studies .
|
-
- HY-116895
-
|
Androgen Receptor
MAGL
|
Metabolic Disease
|
JJH260 is AIG1inhibitor, and inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1in HEK293T cells, with IC50 values of 0.50 μM and 0.57 μM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-116833
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenoxyacetic acid (compound 602 UC) is a product of masked amide bond hydrolysis of auxin analog 602 (compound 602).602 can effectively stimulate hypocotyl growth in wild-type seedlings .
|
-
- HY-134511
-
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
15(S)-HpEPE is a product of lipoxygenase hydrolysis of unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and is a potential inhibitor of prostaglandin H synthase 2 (PGHS-2). 15(S)-HpEPE can downregulate the expression of PGHS-2 .
|
-
- HY-137135A
-
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
Cantharidic acid disodium is the hydrolysis product of the acid anhydride Cantharidin that induces apoptosis in various human cancer cells. Cantharidic acid disodium is a selective protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and PP1 inhibitor withIC50 values of 50 nM and 600 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-160973
-
ELFP
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
ELF97 phosphate (ELFP) is a phosphatase substrate, which can produced a fluorescent, water-insoluble product ELF97 alcohol after hydrolysis by phosphatases. ELF97 phosphate can be utilized to study and quantify the activity of extracellular phosphatases of algae in natural water .
|
-
- HY-131796
-
Cytidine 3'-monophosphate; Cytidine 3'-phosphate
|
Others
|
Others
|
Cytidine 3’-monophosphate is a ribonucleotide. It is produced by hydrolysis of cytidine 2’,3’-cyclic monophosphate via RNase, which is inhibited by cytidine 3’-monophosphate, and can be dephosphorylated to cytidine (HY-B0158) by 3’-nucleotidase.
|
-
- HY-137158
-
16-Phenoxy tetranor PGE2
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
16-phenoxy tetranor PGE2 is the free acid form of sulprostone formed by the hydrolysis of the methylsulfonamide bond.1 16-phenoxy tetranor PGE2 is a minor metabolite of sulprostone found in human plasma after parenteral administration of the drug.
|
-
- HY-B1454R
-
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Clindamycin palmitate (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin palmitate (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and it is an antibacterial agent. Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is inactive in vitro, rapid in vivo hydrolysis converts this compound to the antibacterially active clindamycin .
|
-
- HY-100045
-
4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; O-(4-Nitrophenylphosphoryl)choline
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine) is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.
|
-
- HY-W010378
-
H-D-Asn-OH
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
D-Asparagine (H-D-Asn-OH) is a competitive inhibitor of L-Asparagine hydrolysis with a Ki value of 0.24 mM. D-Asparagine is a source of nitrogen for yeast strains. D-Asparagine is a good substrate for the external yeast asparaginase but is a poor substrate for the internal enzyme .
|
-
- HY-135464
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
(±)-LY367385 is the racemate of LY367385. LY367385 is a highly potent and selective mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with > 100 μM for mGlu5a .
|
-
- HY-101324A
-
CPP monohydrochloride
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
MK-212 (CPP) monohydrochloride is a centrally acting 5-HT1C/5-HT2 agonist. MK-212 monohydrochloride can stimulate phosphoinositide hydrolysis in cerebral cortex .
|
-
- HY-111396
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
PC58538 is a cell division inhibitor, targeting to FtsZ. PC58538 shows moderate antibacterial activity, and inhibits cell division in vegetative cells of wild-type B. subtilis. PC58538 is also known to modulate the rate of GTP hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-125143
-
|
MAGL
|
Metabolic Disease
|
ABC34 is an inactive control compound of JJH260. ABC34 does not inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity or fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1. ABC34 can inhibit both ABHD6 and PPT122 .
|
-
- HY-107504
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
VU0360172 hydrochloride is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 hydrochloride stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice .
|
-
- HY-P2869C
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
β1-3,4 Galactosidase is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal β1-3 and β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-121476
-
|
MAGL
|
Neurological Disease
|
Arachidonoyl Serinol, an endogenous cannabimimetic metabolite, is an inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Arachidonoyl Serinol inhibits the hydrolysis of [ 3H]2-oleoylglycerol and [ 3H]anandamide with IC50s of ~70 μM .
|
-
- HY-B0593
-
Ceftazidime
Maximum Cited Publications
22 Publications Verification
GR20263
|
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Ceftazidime (GR20263), an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .
|
-
- HY-18253S
-
-
- HY-131127
-
AMQI
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Others
|
7-Acetoxy-1-methylquinolinium iodide (AMQI) is a fluorogenic substrate for cholinesterase (Ex = 320 nm, Em = 410 nm). Hydrolysis of 7-acetoxy-1-methylquinolinium iodide is used at the fluorometric flow system for the detection and identification of inhibitors. .
|
-
- HY-P2871A
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
α1-3,6 Galactosidase, Xanthomonas manihotis is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of α1-3 and α1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-100530A
-
|
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
Rp-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent, competitive cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 12.5 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively) antagonist. Rp-cAMPS is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases .
|
-
- HY-100530D
-
|
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
Rp-cAMPS sodium salt, a cAMP analog, is a potent, competitive cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 12.5 µM and 4.5 µM, respectively) antagonist. Rp-cAMPS sodium salt is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases .
|
-
- HY-129683
-
|
PPAR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
AM3102 is an oleoylethanolamide (OEA) analog. AM3102 is an endogenous high-affinity PPAR-alpha agonist. AM3102 resists enzymatic hydrolysis, activates PPAR-alpha with high potency in vitro, and persistently reduces feeding when administered in vivo either parenterally or orally .
|
-
- HY-D1676
-
|
Phosphatase
|
Others
|
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
|
-
- HY-P2968
-
|
Amylases
|
Others
|
Bacterial α-Amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of internal α-1,4-glycosidic linkages in starch in low molecular weight products, such glucose, maltose and maltotriose units. Bacterial α-Amylase is often used in biochemical studies .
|
-
- HY-E70118
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase belongs to the α-amylase family that catalyzes the exo hydrolysis of α-1,6-glucoside bonds from the nonreducing ends of panose, palatinose, α-limit dextrins, and isomaltooligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-N0872R
-
|
Interleukin Related
Reactive Oxygen Species
Topoisomerase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
Isosteviol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isosteviol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) is a derivative of Stevioside through acid catalyzed hydrolysis of Stevioside. Isosteviol inhibits DNA polymerase and DNA topoisomerase and has antibacterial, anticancer and anti-tuberculosis effects .
|
-
- HY-W345885
-
|
β-glucuronidase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Saccharic acid is a competitive inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid considerably retards hydrolysis of the glucuronide of 'l-ortho-hydroxyphenylazo-2-naph-thol' by frozen mouse kidney sections, but has no effect on liver regeneration following damage and on growth in infant mice .
|
-
- HY-P1923
-
L-ASNase
|
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase) is a deamidating enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of L-asparagine and L-glutamine, and can be used for the research of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. L-Asparaginase depletes L-asparagine from plasma resulting in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis with the subsequent blastic cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-B0593A
-
GR20263 pentahydrate
|
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Ceftazidime (GR20263) pentahydrate , an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .
|
-
- HY-107515
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
LY367385 is a highly selective and potent mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibiting of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with >100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects .
|
-
- HY-107515A
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
LY367385 hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 hydrochloride has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibiting of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with >100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 hydrochloride has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects .
|
-
- HY-D1652
-
|
Caspase
|
Others
|
Ac-LEHD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-9 (Excitation: 341 nm; Emission: 441 nm). Caspase-9 can induce hydrolysis of Ac-LEHD-AMC, resulting in the release of AMC fluorophore and its fluorescence can be used to quantify caspase-9 activity .
|
-
- HY-P2980
-
EC 3.4.2.1
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Carboxypeptidase A, Bovine pancreas (EC 3.4.2.1) is a zinc-containing metalloprotease, is often used in biochemical studies. Carboxypeptidase A catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bonds that are adjacent to the C-terminal end of a polypeptide chain. Carboxypeptidase A is a prototypical enzyme for metalloproteases that plays important roles in biological systems .
|
-
- HY-E70105
-
AxlA
|
Others
|
Others
|
α-Xylosidase (AxlA) belongs to the GH31 family of glycoside hydrolases and catalyzes the hydrolysis of an α1,6-linked xyloside. α-Xylosidase can effectively release terminal xylose from xyloglucan, a major plant hemicellulose .
|
-
- HY-E70280
-
rEGCase I
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Recombinant endoglycoceramidase I (rEGCase I) is a glycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the β-glycosidic linkage between oligosaccharides and ceramides. Recombinant endoglycoceramidase I catalyzes a transglycosylation reaction, which transfers the sugar moiety of glycosphingolipids (GSLs) to the primary hydroxyl group of several 1-alkanols .
|
-
- HY-18253R
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Udenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Udenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Udenafil (DA8159) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Udenafil also inhibits cGMP hydrolysis and can be used for erectile dysfunction research .
|
-
- HY-100530
-
|
PKA
|
Neurological Disease
|
Rp-cAMPS triethylammonium salt, a cAMP analog, is a potent, competitive cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 12.5 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively) antagonist. Rp-cAMPS triethylammonium salt is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases .
|
-
- HY-P2859
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Chitosanase is a glycosyl hydrolase that catalyzes the endo hydrolysis of β-1,4-glycosidic bonds of partially acetylated chitosan to release chitosan oligosaccharides (COS). Chitosanases can convert high molecular weight chitosan into functional chitooligosaccharides with low molecular weight .
|
-
- HY-P4406
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-E70095
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
T4 UvsY Protein is an accessory protein for in vitro catalysis of strand exchange. T4 UvsY Protein enhances strand exchange by UvsX protein by interacting specifically with UvsX protein. UvsY protein enhances the rate of single-stranded-DNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis by UvsX protein .
|
-
- HY-157808
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Antibacterial agent 185 (compound IP-01) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 185 inhibits filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) polymerization and bundling by increasing GTP hydrolysis. Antibacterial agent 185 inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and shows narrow-spectrum activity .
|
-
- HY-160637
-
-
- HY-116022
-
p-Nitrophenyl phosphate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-Nitrophenyl phosphate) is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases.4-Nitrophenyl phosphate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
|
-
- HY-N8326
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Maltononaose is a linear oligosaccharide consisting of 9 glucose units linked by alpha-1, 4-glucoside bonds. Maltononaose is used as a substrate to study the subsites affinity of glucoamylase. Maltononaose can be used to determine the activity of amylase and to optimize the process of starch hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-W104635
-
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to measure β-galactosidase enzyme activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it generates a yellow precipitate indicating the enzyme's presence.
|
-
- HY-W008919
-
N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
|
Others
|
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
|
-
- HY-P2979A
-
β-D-Fructofuranosidase, candida sp.
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Invertase from Candida sp. is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose and is widely used in the field of carbohydrate processing. Invertase from Candida sp. can be used for enzymatic determination of sucrose concentration as well as for structural analysis of carbohydrates containing β-D-fructofuranosyl residues .
|
-
- HY-P3028
-
Ficin
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
Metabolic Disease
|
Ficain is an enzyme extract composed of several proteases that can be isolated from Ficus hispida L. and the latex of fig (Ficus carica). Ficain has different specificities in different proportions during fruit ripening. Ficain is widely used in protein hydrolysis, food, production of bioactive peptides and antibody fragments .
|
-
- HY-132177C
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
α1-3,4 Fucosidase, Bifidobacterium bifidum is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing α1-3 and α1-4 linked fucose residues from oligosaccharides and glycoproteins .
|
-
- HY-P2869D
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
β1-3,6 Galactosidase, Xanthomonas manihotis is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of non-reducing terminal β1-3 and β1-6 linked galactose from complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins .
|
-
- HY-P3029A
-
PLA2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom
|
Others
|
Others
|
Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA). Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom is a member of the class of heat-stable, calcium-dependent enzymes, is often used in biochemical studies .
|
-
- HY-P2831
-
CESs
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Esterase, pig liver (CESs), namely carboxylate hydrolases, are widely distributed in nature, commonly found in mammalian liver, and often used in biochemical research. Esterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of a variety of endogenous and exogenous substrates, including esters, thioesters, carbamates, and amides, hydrolyzing carboxylic acid esters to the corresponding alcohols and carboxylic acids .
|
-
- HY-P2838
-
Creatinine amidohydrolase; CAH
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Creatininase, Microorganism (Creatinine amidohydrolase; CAH), namely creatinine amidohydrolase, from Pseudomonas putida, is a homohexameric enzyme commonly used in biochemical research. Creatininase acts on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, and can catalyze the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolized by creatinase to urea and sarcosine .
|
-
- HY-112433A
-
|
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
(S)-NIK SMI1 is the isomer of NIK SMI1 (HY-112433), and can be used as an experimental control. NIK SMI1 is a potent, selective NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, which inhibits NIK-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP to ADP with IC50 of 0.23±0.17 nM.
|
-
- HY-P2797A
-
AMCase, Streptomyces griseus
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Chitinase, Streptomyces griseus is a chitinase mainly found in Bacillus species and uses colloidal chitin as a substrate. The Km and Vmax of Chitinase are 4.28 mg/mL and 14.29 μg/(Min·mL) respectively. The final enzymatic hydrolysis product is N-acetylglucosamine, and the monomer and dimer contents are 14.33% and 85.67% respectively .
|
-
- HY-118010A
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
(+)-Norfenfluramine hydrochloride, a major hepatic metabolite of (+)-fenfluramine, is a selective 5-HT2B receptor agonist (Ki: 11.2 nM). (+)-Norfenfluramine hydrochloride potently stimulates the hydrolysis of inositol phosphates and increases intracellular Ca 2+. (+)-Norfenfluramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of primary pulmonary hypertension and valvular heart disease .
|
-
- HY-W131725
-
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
(+)-Norfenfluramine a major hepatic metabolite of (+)-fenfluramine, is a selective 5-HT2B receptor agonist (Ki: 11.2 nM). (+)-Norfenfluramine potently stimulates the hydrolysis of inositol phosphates and increases intracellular Ca 2+. (+)-Norfenfluramine can be used for the research of primary pulmonary hypertension and valvular heart disease .
|
-
- HY-116022A
-
p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
|
-
- HY-161062
-
|
EAAT
|
Neurological Disease
|
TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock is a high-affinity fluorescent prodrug-like inhibitor of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT). It can penetrate the cell membrane and be activated by hydrolysis by endogenous cell esterases to form active EAAT inhibitors. TAOA AM Ester trimethyl lock can be used to study neurodegeneration and neuronal cell death .
|
-
- HY-118556
-
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is a weak inhibitor of the hydrolysis of [3H]2-oleoylglycerol. Prostaglandin E2 serinol amide is non-hydrolyzable to produce PGE2 and thus cannot inhibit leukotriene B4 biosynthesis, superoxide production, migration and antimicrobial peptide release .
|
-
- HY-NP122
-
Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP127
-
Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from canine skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from canine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP107
-
Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin (Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP109
-
Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin (Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP111
-
Mouse Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse intestine, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP112
-
Chick type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from chick skin (Chick type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP118
-
Human Type III collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type III collagen, from human placenta (Human Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP124
-
Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type III collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP128
-
Rabbit Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rabbit skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rabbit skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP116
-
Human Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from human placenta (Human Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP103
-
Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-P10628
-
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
|
-
- HY-118894
-
|
Others
|
|
AB-182 is an aziridine derivative and antitumor agent.AB-182 shows synergistic antitumor effects in conjunction with x-irradiation. Intermediate hydrolysis products of AB-182 may block the repair of x-irradiation-induced breaks in the DNA strands by phosphorylating their free 3'-OH end groups.
|
-
- HY-103412
-
|
Dopamine Receptor
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
SKF83959 hydrobromide is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist. SKF83959 hydrobromide Ki values for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM, respectively. SKF83959 hydrobromide is a potent allosteric modulator of sigma (σ)-1 receptor. SKF83959 hydrobromide belongs to benzazepine family and has improvements on cognitive dysfunction. SKF83959 hydrobromide can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease and depression .
|
-
- HY-130344
-
|
Dopamine Receptor
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
SKF83959 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor partial agonist. SKF83959 Ki values for rat D1, D5, D2 and D3 receptors are 1.18, 7.56, 920 and 399 nM, respectively. SKF83959 is a potent allosteric modulator of sigma (σ)-1 receptor. SKF83959 belongs to benzazepine family and has improvements on cognitive dysfunction. SKF83959 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease and depression .
|
-
- HY-129099
-
|
PKC
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
|
-
- HY-129099A
-
|
PKC
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Drug Metabolite
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation .
|
-
- HY-D1688
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Flubida-2 is a cell permeable dye which can be hydrolyzed to Fubi-2 by endoesterases in cells (after hydrolysis, Ex=492 nm, Em=517 nm). Flubida-2 can be used to detect pH at a specific site in a cell organelle by directing the probe to where avidin fusion proteins are located .
|
-
- HY-P2840
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Dextranase, Trichoderma reesei, glucan hydrolase, is often used in biochemical research. Dextranase can catalyze the hydrolysis of α-(1,6)-glucosidic bonds in dextran, and has a wide range of applications, such as food processing, sugar modification, agent preparation, and medicine for enhancing the activity of endocarditis antibiotics wait .
|
-
- HY-W115731
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Dextrins are a group of low molecular weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch. Dextrin is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer or binder in a variety of foods including baked goods, beverages and confectionary. In addition, it is used in the production of adhesives, paper and textiles. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, especially in construction and packaging.
|
-
- HY-P2869A
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
β1-3 Galactosidase is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal β1-3-linked galactose from oligosaccharides and glycoprotein substrates, at a much lower rate, β1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-158116
-
RO7589831; VVD-133214
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
VVD-214 is a synthetic lethal allosteric inhibitor of WRN helicase. VVD-214 covalently binds to cysteine 727 of WRN and inhibits ATP hydrolysis and helicase activity. VVD-214 is potent in causing double-stranded DNA breaks, nuclear swelling, and cell death in high microsatellite instability (MSI) cancers .
|
-
- HY-P6177
-
|
Dipeptidyl Peptidase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
|
-
- HY-137798
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Chromozym PL is a chromogenic substrate for plasmin, and the enzymatic reaction can be carried out in 0.1mL Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8). 100 μM Chromozym PL was dissolved and prepared. After adding the hydrolase, the generation of p-nitroaniline (pNA) at 405 nm was continuously observed, and the hydrolysis products were calculated .
|
-
- HY-E70304
-
MAN1A1
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-α-mannosidase IA (MAN1A1) is a glycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,2-linked mannose residues in Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(9)GlcNAc(2) .
|
-
- HY-131764
-
2′-O-Monobutyryl-cGMP sodium
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Others
|
2'-O-MB-cGMP (2′-O-Monobutyryl-cGMP) sodium is a cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor with an I50 value of 35 µM. 2'-O-MB-cGMP (2′-O-Monobutyryl-cGMP) sodium inhibits Ca 2+ dependent phosphodiesterase hydrolysis using cAMP or cGMP as substrate .
|
-
- HY-NP123
-
Porcine Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP126
-
Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP120
-
Human Placenta Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from human placenta (Human Placenta Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP113
-
Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage (Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP105
-
Bovine Type IX collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP108
-
Rat Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified type II collagen, from rat sternal cartilage (Rat Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP110
-
Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from mouse sternal cartilage (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP114
-
Chick Type IX collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from chick articular cartilage (Chick Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP121
-
Human Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from human sternal cartilage (Human Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP119
-
Human Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from human amnion (Human Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human amnion, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP125
-
Porcine Type IX collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP129
-
Sheep Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from sheep articular cartilage (Sheep Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from sheep articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP130
-
Goat Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from goat articular cartilage (Goat Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from goat articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP117
-
Human Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from human sternal cartilage (Human Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP104
-
Bovine Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from bovine amnion (Bovine Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine amnion, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP106
-
Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP115
-
Chick Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from chick articular cartilage (Chick Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-N6821R
-
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic Acid is a glucoside derivative of ascorbic acid, shows anti-cancer activity after enzymatic hydrolysis to ascorbic acid .
|
-
- HY-B0689
-
MK-639 free base; L-735524 free base
|
HIV
HIV Protease
Apoptosis
MMP
SARS-CoV
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Indinavir (MK-639 free base) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor .
|
-
- HY-107416
-
U-57908
|
DAGL
Acyltransferase
mAChR
COX
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC) .
|
-
- HY-137824
-
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside
|
Others
|
Others
|
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (MuX) can be used as substrate for the research of β-Xylosidase activity. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside shows burst, steady-state kinetics, which supports the conclusion that hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds for the substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is rapid .
|
-
- HY-152261
-
|
PROTACs
|
Cancer
|
MS6105 is an LDH protein hydrolysis-targeted chimera (PROTAC) that effectively degrades LDHA and LDHB in a time- and ubiquitin-proteasome system-dependent manner and has anticancer activity . MS6105 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-E70039
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
alpha-2-3,6,8-Sialidosidase (SpNanA) catalyses hydrolysis of alpha-(2->3)-, alpha-(2->6)-, alpha-(2->8)- glycosidic linkages of terminal sialic acid residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid and synthetic substrates .
|
-
- HY-P4404
-
|
Cathepsin
|
Others
|
Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is the most efficient substrate for cathepsin B and is highly selective for this enzyme among lysosomal cysteine proteases. After Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is hydrolyzed, aminoacylbenziminosulfosuccinic acid (Abz-SAS) is released, and dinitrobenzoyl (Dnp) is also released. The product of this hydrolysis reaction, Abz-SAS, is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P2871B
-
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
α1-3,4,6 Galactosidase is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing α1-3, α1-4 and α1-6-linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
|
-
- HY-E70217
-
Heat-sensitive UDG
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive (Heat-sensitive UDG) can catalyze the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond between the uracil base and the sugar phosphate backbone in the DNA chain containing uracil, releasing free uracil. Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UDG/UNG), heat-sensitive eliminates the carryover contamination dUTP-incorporated amplification products .
|
-
- HY-B0593R
-
|
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Ceftazidime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftazidime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftazidime (GR20263), an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .
|
-
- HY-19160
-
PA-1806; BMS 180680-01
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
BMS-180680 (PA-1806) is an antibiotic, which exhibits a board-spectrum antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. BMS-180680 inihibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MIC of 0.25 µg/ml. BMS-180680 exhibits resistance to hydrolysis by β-lactamases, such as TEM-2 and PSE enzymes .
|
-
- HY-N7538
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Dealanylalahopcin is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces leucoderma subsp. ochraceus. Dealanylalahopcin can also be synthesized by enzymatic hydrolysis of alahopcin by microbial α-amino acid ester hydrolases. Dealanylalahopcin has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits moderate inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase .
|
-
- HY-158362A
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Monoglyceride lipase, Bacillus sp., is a key enzyme involved in lipid metabolism. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of monoglycerides (particularly 2-AG, or 2-arachidonoylglycerol) into glycerol and free fatty acids. By regulating the levels of 2-AG, Monoglyceride lipase, Bacillus sp., can influence neural signaling, pain perception, inflammatory responses, and metabolic processes .
|
-
- HY-159857
-
Gp(2′-5′)Ap(3′) sodium; 2'5'-GpAp sodium; Guanylyl-(2′→5′)-3′-adenylic acid sodium
|
Others
|
|
Gp(2′-5′)Ap sodium is a linear dinucleotide analog after hydrolysis of cyclic guanosine monophosphate- adenosine monophosphate (2’3’-cGAMP) by phosphodiesterases. Due to its linear conformation, 2’5’GpAp is intended to serve as a negative control for 2’3’-cGAMP in type I IFN induction assays.
|
-
- HY-B0689A
-
MK-639; L735524
|
HIV
HIV Protease
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
MMP
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Indinavir sulfate (MK-639) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor .
|
-
- HY-112433
-
|
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
NIK SMI1 is a potent, selective NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor, which inhibits NIK-catalyzed hydrolysis of ATP to ADP with IC50 of 0.23±0.17 nM. NIK SMI1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-121802
-
|
Hedgehog
|
Cancer
|
Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .
|
-
- HY-138793
-
EM-12
|
TNF Receptor
|
Cancer
|
2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine (EM-12), a teratogenic Thalidomide analogue, is more active than Thalidomide and is much more stable for hydrolysis. 2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine enhances 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induction of rat colon adenocarcinomas .
|
-
- HY-W154295
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Purple-β-D-Gal is a chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. Intracellular enzymatic hydrolysis of Purple-β-D-Gal generates free indoxyl molecules, which undergo in situ oxidation and subsequent dimerization to produce chromogenic, water-insoluble, indigo precipitates. Purple-β-D-Gal can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity .
|
-
- HY-121329
-
AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301
|
Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Carumonam (AMA-1080; Ro 17-2301) is a sulfonated monocyclic β-Lactam Antibiotic, targeting to penicillin-binding protein (PBP). Carumonam exerts highly activity against Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Haemophilus influenzae, while it weakly and even inactively inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. Carumonam is resistant to beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-153396
-
|
Ceramidase
|
Cancer
|
Acid Ceramidase-IN-2 (compound 1) is an acid ceramidase inhibitor with potentially antiproliferative and cytostatic activities. Moreover, human acid ceramidase is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells, indicating potential anti-tumor effect of Acid Ceramidase-IN-2. And Acid Ceramidase-IN-2 hydrolysis can be inhibited by 3 a-ketoamides GT85, GT98 and GT99 inhibits in vitro .
|
-
- HY-136898
-
|
Thrombin
|
Others
|
PS-915 dihydrochloride is a peptide substrate used in a colorimetric assay for plasma antithrombin III (ATIII). PS-915 dihydrochloride is highly specific for thrombin. By enzyme hydrolysis, PS-915 dihydrochloride liberates 3-carboxy-4-hydroxyaniline (CHA), which turns blue in color due to the complex formation with added alkaline-pentacyanoammine ferroate .
|
-
- HY-W715630
-
|
Topoisomerase
|
Cancer
|
Salvicine is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor (IC50=3 μM). Salvicine increases the interaction between DNA and Topo II by interacting with the ATPase domain, inhibiting DNA degradation and ATP hydrolysis. Salvicine has anticancer activities, including inhibiting Topo II, causing DNA damage, overcoming multidrug resistance, and inhibiting tumor cell adhesion .
|
-
- HY-170431
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Parasite
|
Infection
|
SAL-0010042 is the inhibitor for Plasmodium phosphodiesterase β (PDEβ), that inhibits the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP (IC50=48.9 nM) in gametocytes, activates PKG, and inhibits the growth and development of Plasmodium (IC50 for 3D7 and Dd2 is 142 nM and 218 nM). SAL-0010042 inhibits hPDE5 and hPDE6 with IC50 of 632 nM and 73 nM .
|
-
- HY-N2512
-
|
FAAH
Bacterial
Fungal
Endogenous Metabolite
Autophagy
|
Infection
|
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans .
|
-
- HY-P1376A
-
|
mAChR
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-P2867
-
3′-Exonuclease
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
Phosphodiesterase II (EC 3.1.16.1), namely phosphodiesterase 2, is mainly involved in the hydrolysis of the important second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase II is expressed in a variety of tissues, such as the adrenal medulla, brain, heart, platelets, macrophages and endothelial cells, and is involved in the regulation of many different intracellular processes .
|
-
- HY-137618B
-
|
HIV
|
Others
|
Rp-dGTPαS is the nucleotide substrate of SAMHD1 and is one of the enantiomers of the dNTPαS nucleotide. SAMHD1 is an essential regulator of cellular dNTPs that limits virus (HIV-1, etc.) replication in the CD4+ myeloid lineage and resting T cells. The SAMHD1 tetrameric complex catalyzes the hydrolysis of Rp-dGTPαS into 2'-deoxynucleosides and triphosphates .
|
-
- HY-130522
-
6β-PGI1
|
Others
|
Others
|
6β-Prostaglandin I1 (6β-PGI1) is an analog of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) that is resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions. 6β-Prostaglandin I1 can reduce gastric acid secretion with an ID50 (dose causing 50% inhibition) of approximately 3.0 μg/kg/min (intravenous injection) .
|
-
- HY-B0593AR
-
|
Beta-lactamase
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Ceftazidime (pentahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftazidime (pentahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftazidime (GR20263) pentahydrate , an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime pentahydrate is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases .
|
-
- HY-114164B
-
Human Gamma Thrombin
|
Thrombin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Human γ-Thrombin (Human Gamma Thrombin) is a variant of an enzyme that is further hydrolyzed from Thrombin. Human γ-Thrombin is produced by the hydrolysis of α-thrombin by factor X (fXa) or other plasma proteases such as hydrolases and plasmin, and can selectively activate platelets through specific receptors. Human γ-Thrombin can be used in the research of antithrombotic drugs .
|
-
- HY-B0828
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
|
-
- HY-167810
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is a long-chain triglyceride with substrate activity for lipid metabolism studies. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is used as a model compound for studying the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipase. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) can help understand the metabolic mechanism of triglycerides in chemical research.
|
-
- HY-14609
-
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
MPEP Hydrochloride is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP Hydrochloride has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects . MPEP (Hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-14609A
-
MPEP
4 Publications Verification
|
mGluR
|
Neurological Disease
|
MPEP is a potent, selective, noncompetitive, orally active and systemically active mGlu5 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 36 nM for completely inhibiting quisqualate-stimulated phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis. MPEP has anxiolytic-or antidepressant-like effects . MPEP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-100353
-
N-Lauroyl-D-erythro-sphingosine; N-Laurylsphingosine
|
Others
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
C12-Ceramide (N-Lauroyl-D-erythro-sphingosine), a naturally occurring ceramide, is formed by hydrolysis of C12 sphingomyelin. C12-Ceramide can enhance the Doxorubicin toxicity in MDA-MB-231 cells. C12-Ceramide also can be used to diagnose types A and B Niemann-Pick disease .
|
-
- HY-Y1365
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
Gelatins is a non-toxic, non carcinogenic, biodegradable, and non irritating natural polymer derived from partial hydrolysis of collagen. Due to its strong liquid absorption and swelling ability, Gelatins has excellent hemostatic properties and can be used as a matrix material for the reduction, growth, and stability of metal nanoparticles. Gelatins can also be used for tumor cell culture and tumor therapy [1][2][3].
|
-
- HY-B0689B
-
MK-639 ethanolate; L735524 ethanolate
|
Apoptosis
MMP
HIV
HIV Protease
SARS-CoV
|
Infection
Cancer
|
Indinavir sulfate ethanolate (MK-639 ethanolate) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate ethanolate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate ethanolate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor .
|
-
- HY-D1687
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Flubi-2 is a fluorescein-biotin based pH-ratio dye (Ex=480 nm, Em= 520-560 nm) with a pK value of 6.7. Flubi-2 is a hydrolysis product of Flubida-2 (non-fluorescent, membrane permeable). Flubi-2 can be used for pH determination of organelles of the secretory pathway (such as golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum) in living cells .
|
-
- HY-P2812
-
PLD
|
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Phospholipase D, Streptomyces chromofuscus (PLD) is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily, which widely exists in bacteria, yeast, plants, animals and viruses, and is often used in biochemical research. Phospholipase D can catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in glycerophospholipids to produce phosphatidic acid and soluble choline. Phospholipase D is involved in a variety of disease-related processes, including diabetes, atherogenesis, obesity, tumorigenesis, immune response, and neuroendocrine function .
|
-
- HY-153342
-
ARV-766
|
PROTACs
Androgen Receptor
|
Cancer
|
Luxdegalutamide (ARV-766) is an orally active protein hydrolysis targeted chimeric (PROTAC) targeting androgen receptor (AR), which can degrade AR resistance related mutants, including T878/H875/L702 mutants. Luxdegalutamide has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the study of castration resistant prostate cancer .
|
-
- HY-155599
-
|
HIV
PKC
|
Infection
|
HIV-1 protease-IN-10 (Compound 2) has HIV-1 latency reversing activity (IC50: 0.22 μM). HIV-1 protease-IN-10 binds to the PKCδ C1b domain (IC50: 0.69 μM). HIV-1 protease-IN-10 has stability against esterase-mediated hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-B1064R
-
Clindamycin 2-phosphate (Standard); U-28508 (Standard)
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Parasite
|
Infection
|
Clindamycin phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin phosphate (Clindamycin 2-phosphate) is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin phosphate is the proagent of Clindamycin (HY-B1455) with no antimicrobial activity in vitro but can be rapidly converted in vivo to the active parent agent, Clindamycin, by phosphatase ester hydrolysis. Clindamycin phosphate can be used for researching acne and bacterial vaginosis .
|
-
- HY-134283
-
|
PKA
Apoptosis
|
Others
|
8-Benzylthio-cAMP is a derivative of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). 8-Bn-cAMP is a site-selective activator of cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Compared with cyclic adenosine monophosphate, it is more stable to phosphodiesterase (PDE) hydrolysis and has higher membrane permeability. 8-Bn-cAMP can be used to study the role of cAMP in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-143678
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Citrulline-specific probe-biotin is a biotinylated probe for detection of citrulline. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-biotin is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .
|
-
- HY-P2878
-
PDE
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) is an enzyme that can catalyze the hydrolysis of the 3' ring phosphate bond of cyclic nucleotides, and is often used in biochemical research. Phosphodiesterase acts as an important regulator of signal transduction mediated by the second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. According to their specificity to cyclic nucleotides, they can also be divided into different types, such as PDE1-PDE11, which also have certain potential in various diseases .
|
-
- HY-W013205
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate is a catalyst for metal micelles and can catalyze the hydrolysis of (4-nitrophenyl) phosphate. Bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate is also an effective catalyst for ring-opening polymerization (ROP), which can achieve controlled polymerization of β-butyrolactone (β-BL) ring-opening and can be used to prepare diembedded polymers without quenching. segment copolymer .
|
-
- HY-P2812B
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Phospholipase D, cabbage is an enzyme of the phospholipase superfamily. Phospholipase D, cabbage is widely found in bacteria, yeast, plants, animals and viruses and is often used in biochemical research. Phospholipase D, cabbage can catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bond of glycerophospholipids to produce phosphatidic acid and soluble choline. Phospholipase D, cabbage is involved in a variety of disease-related processes, including diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity, tumorigenesis, immune response and neuroendocrine function .
|
-
- HY-P2860A
-
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is a cholinergic enzyme that is mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic chemical synapses and is often used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel can catalyze the decomposition or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetic acid and choline. The main function of Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is to terminate neuronal transmission and signal conduction between synapses to prevent ACh diffusion and activation of nearby receptors .
|
-
- HY-169860
-
|
BCRP
|
Cancer
|
BCRP-IN-2 has BCRP inhibitory activity and shows even greater inhibition of BCRP after activation by ultraviolet light. BCRP-IN-2 can be a valuable probe for studying the interactions of quinazolinamine derivatives with BCRP, as it stimulates ATP hydrolysis of the BCRP transport protein, increasing the accumulation of mitoxantrone (HY-13502) in H460/MX20 cells with BCRP overexpression .
|
-
- HY-133724
-
-
- HY-133724R
-
-
- HY-14350
-
|
Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)
|
Others
|
AC-55541 is a highly selective protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist (pEC50=6.7), displays no activity at other PAR subtypes or at over 30 other receptors involved in nociception and inflammation. AC-55541 has pEC50 values of 5.9 and 6.6 in PI hydrolysis assays and Ca 2+ mobilization assays and exhibits pronociceptive activity in vivo .
|
-
- HY-A0035
-
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Faropenem is a potent and orally active beta-lactam antibiotic. Faropenem demonstrates broad-spectrum in vitro antimicrobial activity against many gram-positive and -negative aerobes and anaerobes. Faropenem is resistant to hydrolysis by nearly all beta-lactamases, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and AmpC beta-lactamases. Faropenem is developed as an oral proagent, faropenem medoxomil, for the research of respiratory tract infections .
|
-
- HY-124314
-
|
DAGL
MAGL
|
Metabolic Disease
|
LEI-106 is a potent, dual sn-1-Diacylglycerol lipase α (DAGL-α)/ABHD6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 18 nM for DAGL-α and a Ki of 0.8 μM for ABHD6. LEI-106 inhibits the hydrolysis of [ 14C]-sn-1-oleoyl-2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, the natural substrate of DAGL-α, with a Ki of 0.7 μM .
|
-
- HY-P2860
-
ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
|
-
- HY-P2871
-
EC 3.2.1.22
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
α-Galactosidase, Aspergillus niger (EC 3.2.1.22), that is, α-galactosidase, is a glycoside hydrolase that widely exists in animals, plants and microorganisms, and is often used in biochemical research. α-Galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-linked terminal galactose residues, including galactooligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids. Catalyzes many catabolic processes including cleavage of glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides .
|
-
- HY-P2869E
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
β1-3,4,6 Galactosidase is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-3 β1-4 and β1-6 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides, with β1-6 linked galactose residues at a slower rate .
|
-
- HY-D2301
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
mgc(3Me)FL is the active fluorescent form of mgc(3Me)FDA (HY-D2300) after hydrolysis in cells. mgc(3Me)FL subcellularly localizes to the Golgi apparatus and is a visualized Golgi probe. mgc(3Me)FL also binds to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane (PM), causing the plasma membrane to fluoresce .
|
-
- HY-D1377
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .
|
-
- HY-134345
-
8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP-AM
|
PKG
|
Neurological Disease
|
8-pCPT-cGMP-AM (8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cGMP-AM) is a highly membrane permeable prodrug of the PKG agonist 8-pCPT-cGMP, which increases the membrane permeability of cGMP and is converted to its active form by esterase hydrolysis within the cell, thereby activating PKG. 8-pCPT-cGMP-AM can be used to explore the role of cGMP signaling in neural plasticity and memory formation .
|
-
- HY-W013168
-
4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate; pNpp
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
4-Nitrophenyl palmitate (4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate) is a colorimetric lipase and esterase substrate. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate, 4-nitrophenol is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 410 nm as a measure of enzyme activity. 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate has been used to characterize the activity of various bacterial and mammalian enzymes, including Burkholderia and porcine pancreatic lipase.
|
-
- HY-P10856
-
|
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) transporter
|
Cancer
|
CPI1 is a potent and highly specific multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor. CPI1 inhibits MRP1 (Ki: 100 nM) with nanomolar potency but shows minimal inhibition of P-glycoprotein (Pgp). CPI1 and LTC4 compete to bind to the same site of MRP1, inhibiting ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport. CPI1 can be used to study drug delivery and chemotherapy resistance in cancer .
|
-
- HY-N8279
-
Endo-β-1,3-1,4-glucanase
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
β-1,3-1,4-Glucanase catalyzes the hydrolysis ofβ-glucan into low molecular weight glucose polymers, thus reducing the hydrophilicity and viscosity of chyme and eliminating the anti-nutritional negative effect. β-1,3-1,4-glucanase can improve feed intake, enhance animal production, regulate cecal microbiota and increase feed conversion ratio .
|
-
- HY-132177B
-
|
Glycosidase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
α1-2,4,6 Fucosidase O (EC 3.2.1.51) is a broad specificity exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal α1-2, α1-4 and α1-6 linked fucose residues from oligosaccharides, with α1-6 fucose residues more efficiently .
|
-
- HY-P10053
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
|
-
- HY-134110
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous cannabinoid that binds to both central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. The biological actions of AEA are terminated by cellular uptake and hydrolysis of the amide bond by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase. Arachidonoyl-N-methyl amide is an analog of anandamide that binds to the human central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor with a Ki of 60 nM. It inhibits rat glial gap junction cell-cell communication 100% at a concentration of 50 μM.
|
-
- HY-B0442
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
|
-
- HY-B0442A
-
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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-
- HY-B0442S
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Endocrinology
|
Vardenafil-d5 is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction[1][2].
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-
- HY-B0442C
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
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-
- HY-151871
-
|
Dipeptidyl Peptidase
HIV
|
Infection
|
ICeD-2 is a inducer of cell death, can induce HIV-1 infected cell kill. ICeD-2-mediated HIV-1 infected cell kill is dependent on HIV-1 protease activity. ICeD-2 potently blocks hydrolysis of Gly-Pro-AMC by dipeptidyl peptidase DPP8 and DPP9. ICeD-2 shows strong stabilization of DPP9 in PBMCs .
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-
- HY-P2988A
-
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Others
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Metabolic Disease
|
α2-3,6 Neuraminidase, Bifidobacterium infantis is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of non-reducing terminal α2-3 and α2-6 unbranched sialic acid residues from complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins. α2-3,6 Neuraminidase does not exhibit activity on α2-8 or branched sialic acids .
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-
- HY-156020
-
|
Glycosidase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Glucocerebrosidase-IN-2 (compound 12) is a quinazoline analogue and an inhibitor of glucocerebrosidase (GC). Glucocerebrosidase-IN-2 has the potential to improve GC translocation to lysosomes in Gaucher disease patient-derived cells (mostly carrying the N370S mutation). Glucocerebrosidase-IN-2 inhibits the hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferone β-D-glucopyranoside (4MU) and fluorescent glycosylceramide (FlourGC) in N370S mutant tissues with an AC50 of 25.29 μM .
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-
- HY-128550
-
Methyl carboprost; 15(S)-15-Methyl PGF2α methyl ester; U-36384
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
15(S)-15-methyl Prostaglandin F2α methyl ester (15(S)-15-methyl PGF2α methyl ester) is a derivative of 15(S)-15-methyl PGF2α with increased membrane permeability. Hydrolysis of the methyl ester in vivo releases the biologically active 15(S)-15-methyl PGF2α, which is a potent uterine stimulant and abortifacient.
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-
- HY-134055
-
Arachidonic acid-N,N-dimethyl amide
|
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Anandamide (AEA) is an endogenous cannabinoid that binds to both central cannabinoid (CB1) and peripheral cannabinoid (CB2) receptors. The biological actions of AEA are terminated by cellular uptake and hydrolysis of the amide bond by the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase. Arachidonoyl-N,N-dimethyl amide is an analog of anandamide that exhibits weak or no binding to the human central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor (Ki >1 μM). It inhibits rat glial gap junction cell-cell communication 100% at a concentration of 50 μM.
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-
- HY-A0114
-
RS 10029
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Moexiprilat is an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; IC50=2.1 nM) and an active metabolite of the prodrug Moexipril (HY-117281). It is formed from moexipril in vivo by side chain ester hydrolysis. Moexiprilat (10 nM) prevents the estrone- or angiotensin II-stimulated proliferation of primary neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts. It reduces mean arterial blood pressure and increases the levels of atrial natriuretic peptide, a marker of hypertension, in ovariectomized mice when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day.
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-
- HY-N13115A
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(E)-21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin
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Others
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Cancer
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Protoescigenin 21-tiglate (compound 10) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. However, the antitumor activity of Protoescigenin 21-tiglate is relatively weak, with IC50 values of >80 μM and 80 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .
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-
- HY-N13115
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(Z)-Protoescigenin 21-tiglate
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Others
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Cancer
|
21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin (compound 11) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. Protoescigenin 21-tiglate has antitumor activity, with IC50 values of 38.2 μM and 33 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .
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-
- HY-B0828R
-
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Parasite
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Others
|
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
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-
- HY-124324
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p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotioside
|
Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotioside) is a chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellulose biohydrolases. As a fluorescent dye, nitrophenyl β-D-Cellotrioside can be hydrolyzed by enzymes to release 4-nitrophenol, producing a yellow color. The activity of the enzyme can be quantitatively analyzed by monitoring the change in absorbance at 405 nm .
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-
- HY-135283
-
A-216546
|
Endothelin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
ABT-546 (A-216546) is a potent, highly selective and active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.46 nM for [ 125I]endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA. ABT-546 is >25,000-fold more selective for the ETA receptor than for the ETB receptor. ABT-546 blocks endothelin-1-induced arachidonic acid release and phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with IC50 of 0.59 nM and 3 nM, respectively .
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-
- HY-116141
-
7-HCA; Umbelliferyl Arachidonate; 7-HC-arachidonate
|
Phospholipase
MAGL
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Others
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7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate (7-HCA) is a fluorogenic substrate of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2). 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate is also a fluorogenic substrate for monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). MAGL protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonat to generate Arachidonic acid (AA) and the highly fluorescent 7-hydroxyl coumarin (7-HC; HY-N0573). Release of 7-HC can be measured using a fluorometer .
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-
- HY-B0442B
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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-
- HY-W099563
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Others
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4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
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-
- HY-11000A
-
|
Phosphatase
|
Cancer
|
CaMKP inhibitor sodium (compound 5) is an inhibitor of Ca 2+/neutral protein-dependent protein concentration (CaMKP) and its nuclear type (CaMKP-N) (IC50: 6.4 μM, CaMKP; 6.6 μM, CaMKP-N). CaMKP is one type of Ser/Thr protein, which can be passed through to remove the oxidized oxidized protein (CaMK). CaMKP inhibitor sodium inhibits CaMKP mediated phospho-CaMKI hydrolysis, unaffectes protein phosphoric acid 2C (PP2C) and calcineurin (CaN) .
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-
- HY-149677
-
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
ZK53 is a selective activator of mitochondrial caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) (EC50: 1.37?μM for α-casein hydrolysis by HsClpP). ZK53 is is inactive toward bacterial ClpP proteins. ZK53 induces apoptosis in H1703, H520 and SK-MES-1 cells. ZK53 induces dysregulation of mitochondrial functions in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) cells. ZK53 inhibits tumor growth in H1703 xenograft mouse model .
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-
- HY-155457
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
STING
|
Cancer
|
Enpp-1-IN-19 (compound 29f) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor that inhibits cGAMP hydrolysis by ENPP1 (IC50=68 nM). Enpp-1-IN-19 increases anti-PD-L1 responses and inhibits tumor growth in CT26 syngeneic models. Enpp-1-IN-19 also enhances STING-mediated type I interferon responses, induces immune memory, and prevents tumor recurrence .
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-
- HY-16183A
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Echothiophate chloride
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Others
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Echothiophate (Echothiophate) chloride is a highly effective, long-lasting cholinesterase inhibitor employed as a miotic for managing glaucoma. Echothiopate chloride forms a covalent bond with the serine residue at the active site of cholinesterase through its phosphate group, rendering the enzyme permanently inactive and necessitating the synthesis of new enzymes by the cell. Given its irreversible binding to cholinesterase and the extremely slow rate of hydrolysis, the effects of echothiophate can persist for a week or longer. Echothiopate chloride is utilized as an ocular antihypertensive agent in the treatment of chronic glaucoma and, in certain cases, accommodative esotropia.
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-
- HY-142669
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
Lp-PLA2-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-4 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 38) .
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-
- HY-142670
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
Lp-PLA2-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-5 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 32) .
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-
- HY-P2893A
-
Creatine amidinohydrolase
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Creatinase (Recombinant) is a hydrolase responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of creatine (HY-W010388) into sarcosine (HY-101037) and urea (HY-Y0271). Creatinase (Recombinant) can be used in conjunction with creatinine deiminase (HY-P2838) and sarcosine oxidase (HY-P2861) in an enzyme cascade reaction to measure creatinine (HY-B0504) levels in blood and urine. Creatinase (Recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme in this enzymatic cascade, and the enzymatic quantification of creatinine is an important method for evaluating kidney function .
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-
- HY-105572
-
MC-838 calcium
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Moveltipril calcium (MC-838 calcium) is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. Moveltipril calcium binds via a stable thioester bond and exhibits relative resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis in rat liver homogenate. Moveltipril calcium effectively inhibits ACE extracted from rabbit lung in a concentration-dependent manner. Moveltipril calcium is able to highly specifically inhibit the contractile response to angiotensin-I (AI) in free rat aortic rings and guinea pig ileum preparations, while enhancing the contractile response to calcitonin .
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-
- HY-126031A
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
(S)-KT109 is an inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) with low inhibitory activity (IC50 = 39.81 nM). (S)-KT109 has relatively low inhibitory activity against DAGLα-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (IC50 = 794.3 nM). (S)-KT109 also has relatively low inhibitory activity against α/β-amidase domain-containing 6 (ABHD6) (IC50 = 630.9 nM) .
|
-
- HY-126031
-
|
Others
|
Others
|
(R)-KT109 is a highly potent inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase β (DAGLβ) with an IC50 of 0.79 nM and effectively blocks DAGLα-mediated hydrolysis of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol. Additionally, it demonstrates inhibitory activity against α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6) with an IC50 of 2.51 nM, exhibiting greater potency for DAGLβ, DAGLα, and ABHD6 compared to its (S) isomer, (S)-KT109.
|
-
- HY-142779
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-11 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2014114249A1, compound E145) .
|
-
- HY-P2797
-
AMCase, Serratia marcescens
|
Bacterial
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Chitinase, Serratia marcescens (EC 3.2.1.14) has partial lysozyme activity and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, animals and some plants. Chitinase belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family. Chitinase catalyzes chito-oligosaccharide hydrolysis. Chitinases also can serve as prognostic biomarkers of disease progression. Chitinase can be used in the research of pathogenesis of various human fibrotic and inflammatory disorders, particularly those of the lung (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sarcoidosis, and asthma) and the gastrointestinal tract (inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colon cancer) .
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-
- HY-B0442AS
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
|
-
- HY-B0442R
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
|
-
- HY-W013205R
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Others
|
Bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate is a catalyst for metal micelles and can catalyze the hydrolysis of (4-nitrophenyl) phosphate. Bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate is also an effective catalyst for ring-opening polymerization (ROP), which can achieve controlled polymerization of β-butyrolactone (β-BL) ring-opening and can be used to prepare diembedded polymers without quenching. segment copolymer .
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-
- HY-B0442CR
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
|
-
- HY-P5415
-
|
HIV
|
Others
|
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-kD protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
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-
- HY-142778
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
Lp-PLA2-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-10 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), or cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis (extracted from patent WO2022001881A1, compound 4) .
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-
- HY-138111
-
p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .
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-
- HY-B0442BR
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
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-
- HY-121465
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
Stearoyl serotonin is a hybrid molecule patterned after arachidonoyl serotonin. Arachidonoyl serotonin is a dual antagonist of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and the transient receptor potential vanilloid-type 1 (TRPV1) channel, reducing both acute and chronic peripheral pain. The effects of replacing the arachidonoyl portion with the saturated 18-carbon stearoyl moiety have not been studied. However, replacement of arachidonate with saturated 11- or 12-carbon fatty acids produces compounds that potently inhibit capsaicin-induced TRPV1 channel activation (IC50=0.76 μM) without blocking FAAH-mediated hydrolysis of arachidonoyl ethanolamine (IC50 > 50 μM).
|
-
- HY-121120
-
|
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
Isosulfazecin (iSZ) is a novel β-lactam antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas acidophilus sp., synthesized in a nutrient solution supplemented with glycerol and sodium thiosulfate under aerobic conditions in parallel with bacterial growth. It is purified by chromatography and crystallization from aqueous methanol. Physicochemical analysis determined its molecular formula to be C12H20N4O9S, showing a structure with a β-lactam ring, methoxyl and sulfonate groups. Acid hydrolysis yields L-alanine and D-glutamic acid. iSZ is a diastereomer of sulfadiazine and exhibits moderate activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but potent activity against bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics .
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-
- HY-18252
-
TA1790
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
|
-
- HY-18252A
-
TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
|
-
- HY-108548
-
Rp-8-Bromo-PET-cGMPS
|
Others
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Rp-8-bromo-PET-Cyclic GMPS (Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS) is an analog of cyclic GMP (cGMP). It is a cell permeable, competitive, and reversible inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) that blocks activation of cGKI and cGKII by cGMP (Kis=35 and 30 nM). It less potently inhibits protein kinase A (Ki=11 μM) and cGMP-induced activation of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels (IC50=25 μM). In the absence of cGMP stimulation, Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS can act as a partial agonist of cGKI (Ki=1 μM). Rp-8-bromo-PET-cGMPS is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterase 11.
|
-
- HY-157666
-
PC(13:0/13:0)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.
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-
- HY-18252R
-
|
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
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Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
|
-
- HY-P5377
-
Cathepsin K substrate
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Others
|
Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp (Cathepsin K substrate) is a biological active peptide. (Cathepsins are a class of globular lysosomal proteases, playing a vital role in mammalian cellular turnover. They degrade polypeptides and are distinguished by their substrate specificities. Cathepsin K is the lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. It has potential as a drug target in autoimmune diseases and osteoporosis.This FRET peptide can be used to monitor selectively cathepsin K activity in physiological fluids and cell lysates. Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp [where Abz represents o-aminobenzoic acid and EDDnp represents N -(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-ethylenediamine], a substrate initially developed for trypanosomal enzymes, is efficiently cleaved at the Gly-Gly bond by cathepsin K. This peptide is resistant to hydrolysis by cathepsins B, F, H, L, S and V, Ex/Em=340 nm/420 nm.)
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-
- HY-18252S1
-
|
Endogenous Metabolite
NO Synthase
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
|
-
- HY-129934
-
Lat-NEt
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
Latanoprost ethyl amide (Lat-NEt) is a latanoprost analog in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been modified to an N-ethyl amide. Prostaglandin esters have been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity.1 Prostaglandin N-ethyl amides were recently introduced as alternative prostaglandin ocular hypotensive prodrugs. Although it has been claimed that prostaglandin ethyl amides are not converted to the free acids in vivo, studies in our laboratories have shown that bovine and human corneal tissue converts the N-ethyl amides of various prostaglandins to the free acids with a conversion rate of about 2.5 μg/g corneal tissue/hr. Lat-NEt would be expected to show the typical intraocular effects of Latanoprost free acid, but with the much slower hydrolysis pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin N-amides.
|
-
- HY-135115
-
3,4-DHPEA-EA
|
α-synuclein
HDAC
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
|
-
- HY-113225B
-
GTP tritris
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
|
-
- HY-129934S
-
Lat-NEt-d4
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Prostaglandin Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
Latanoprost ethyl amide-d4 (Lat-NEt-d4) is deuterium labeled Latanoprost ethyl amide. Latanoprost ethyl amide (Lat-NEt) is a latanoprost analog in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been modified to an N-ethyl amide. Prostaglandin esters have been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity.1 Prostaglandin N-ethyl amides were recently introduced as alternative prostaglandin ocular hypotensive prodrugs. Although it has been claimed that prostaglandin ethyl amides are not converted to the free acids in vivo, studies in our laboratories have shown that bovine and human corneal tissue converts the N-ethyl amides of various prostaglandins to the free acids with a conversion rate of about 2.5 μg/g corneal tissue/hr. Lat-NEt would be expected to show the typical intraocular effects of Latanoprost free acid, but with the much slower hydrolysis pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin N-amides .
|
-
-
-
HY-L098
-
|
248 compounds
|
A drug metabolite is a byproduct of the body breaking down, or “metabolizing” a drug into a different substance. Most drugs undergo chemical alteration by various bodily systems as a way to create compounds that are more easily excreted from the body. Drugs can be metabolized by oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, hydration, conjugation, condensation, or isomerization. Drug metabolism can produce metabolites with physicochemical and pharmacological properties that differ substantially from those of the parent drug, and consequently have important implications for both drug safety and efficacy.
MCE offers a unique collection of 248 drug metabolites which is a useful tool for drug safety and efficacy study and drug repurposing.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-121694
-
|
Dyes
|
CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.
|
-
- HY-100045
-
4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; 4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine; O-(4-Nitrophenylphosphoryl)choline
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
p-Nitrophenyl phosphorylcholine (4-Nitrophenylphosphorylcholine) is a chromogenic substrate that is used to measure phospholipase C (PLC) activity. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine by PLC results in the liberation of p-nitrophenol, which can be measured at 405 nm at pH 7.2-7.5.
|
-
- HY-D1676
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
|
-
- HY-D1688
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Flubida-2 is a cell permeable dye which can be hydrolyzed to Fubi-2 by endoesterases in cells (after hydrolysis, Ex=492 nm, Em=517 nm). Flubida-2 can be used to detect pH at a specific site in a cell organelle by directing the probe to where avidin fusion proteins are located .
|
-
- HY-W154295
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Purple-β-D-Gal is a chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. Intracellular enzymatic hydrolysis of Purple-β-D-Gal generates free indoxyl molecules, which undergo in situ oxidation and subsequent dimerization to produce chromogenic, water-insoluble, indigo precipitates. Purple-β-D-Gal can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase activity .
|
-
- HY-D1687
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Flubi-2 is a fluorescein-biotin based pH-ratio dye (Ex=480 nm, Em= 520-560 nm) with a pK value of 6.7. Flubi-2 is a hydrolysis product of Flubida-2 (non-fluorescent, membrane permeable). Flubi-2 can be used for pH determination of organelles of the secretory pathway (such as golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum) in living cells .
|
-
- HY-D2301
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
mgc(3Me)FL is the active fluorescent form of mgc(3Me)FDA (HY-D2300) after hydrolysis in cells. mgc(3Me)FL subcellularly localizes to the Golgi apparatus and is a visualized Golgi probe. mgc(3Me)FL also binds to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane (PM), causing the plasma membrane to fluoresce .
|
-
- HY-D1377
-
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a specific probe for citrulline (Citrulline) combined with a rhodamine fluorescent group. Citrulline is the hydrolysis product of arginine catalyzed by protein arginine deiminase (PAD). PAD is abnormally activated in many diseases, leading to increased citrulline levels. Citrulline-specific probe-rhodamine hydrate is a biological probe that can identify diseases showing abnormal increases in PAD activity and may be effectively used in animal models of ulcerative colitis .
|
-
- HY-W013168
-
4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate; pNpp
|
Dyes
|
4-Nitrophenyl palmitate (4-Nitrophenyl hexadecanoate; p-Nitrophenyl Palmitate) is a colorimetric lipase and esterase substrate. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate, 4-nitrophenol is released, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 410 nm as a measure of enzyme activity. 4-Nitrophenyl palmitate has been used to characterize the activity of various bacterial and mammalian enzymes, including Burkholderia and porcine pancreatic lipase.
|
-
- HY-124324
-
p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotioside
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotioside) is a chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellulose biohydrolases. As a fluorescent dye, nitrophenyl β-D-Cellotrioside can be hydrolyzed by enzymes to release 4-nitrophenol, producing a yellow color. The activity of the enzyme can be quantitatively analyzed by monitoring the change in absorbance at 405 nm .
|
-
- HY-138111
-
p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside (p-Nitopheyl β-D-cellotetaoside) is a small molecule cellulose mimetic consisting of a tetramer of D-glucose units linked by β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. The fragmentation pattern of 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside after enzymatic hydrolysis can be analyzed by TLC or by the release of 4-nitrophenol, which has a strong absorbance at 395 nm in alkaline solutions. 4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotetraoside can be used in cellulose degradation studies to determine the specificity of cellulases .
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-167294
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167295
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167296
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167297
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167298
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167299
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167300
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167301
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167302
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167303
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167304
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167305
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167306
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167307
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167308
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167309
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167310
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167311
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167312
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167313
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167314
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167315
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167316
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-167317
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
|
-
- HY-129217
-
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Naringinase, a hydrolytic enzymatic complex, possesses the activity of both α-L-rhamnosidase and β-D-glucosidase. Naringinase has wide occurrence in nature. Naringinase can be used in the biotransformation of steroids, antibiotics, and mainly on glycosides hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-113319
-
|
Carbohydrates
|
β-D-Fructose is a β-fruit sugar that can be produced by the hydrolysis of sucrose. β-D-Fructose can be used as a sweetness potentiator. β-D-Fructose can be designed as a units of antiproliferative agents against breast (MCF-7) and colon (MDST8) cancer cell lines .
|
-
- HY-Y0850U4
-
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization)
|
Drug Delivery
|
PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 145000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 145000, 99+% hydrolyzed, ~3300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850U3
-
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)
|
Drug Delivery
|
PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 125000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850U5
-
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization)
|
Drug Delivery
|
PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 27000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 27000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~600 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850U7
-
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization)
|
Drug Delivery
|
PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 195000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 195000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~4300 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850U8
-
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization)
|
Drug Delivery
|
PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 47000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 47000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~1000 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850U9
-
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization)
|
Drug Delivery
|
PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization) is a polyvinyl alcohol with molecular weight of 67000 with hydrolysis properties. Hydrolysis degree refers to the conversion rate of acetic acid group hydrolysis to hydroxyl group in the original polyvinyl acetate, PVA (Mw 67000, 87-89% hydrolyzed, ~1400 polymerization). In addition, polyvinyl alcohol is obtained from polymerization of vinyl acetate to remove acetic acid group by hydrolysis. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be self-crosslinked to form frozen gels and used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850L
-
PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)
|
Drug Delivery
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850T
-
PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1; Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1
|
Drug Delivery
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850E
-
PVA (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)
|
Drug Delivery
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 30000-70000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-90% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850P
-
PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
|
Drug Delivery
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
|
-
- HY-Y0850J
-
PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
|
Drug Delivery
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
|
-
- HY-Y0850M
-
PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
|
Drug Delivery
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
|
-
- HY-150278
-
|
Microbial Culture
|
Peptone from casein is derived from casein hydrolysis, casein is hydrolyzed by pancreatic enzymes and refined into peptone.
|
-
- HY-W133898
-
|
Microbial Culture
|
Tryptone is a common component of biological media. Tryptone is the polypeptone derived from the protein hydrolysis of animal tissue (pancreas) and digested by pancreatic enzymes. The main components of Tryptone were the digestion of casein by trypsin, including the peptones, small peptides and amino acids generated from the hydrolysis of casein. Tryptone provides nutrients needed for bacterial growth, especially nitrogen and carbon sources.
|
-
- HY-148123
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
Glycerophospholipids, cephalins are a class of phospholipids. Complete hydrolysis of Glycerophospholipids and cephalins yielded 1 mol glycerol, phosphoric acid, ethanolamine and 2 mol fatty acid .
|
-
- HY-D0158
-
-
- HY-W104635
-
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
|
Carbohydrates
|
6-Bromo-2-naphthyl-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate commonly used to measure β-galactosidase enzyme activity in food, enzyme substrates, and culture media. Upon hydrolysis by β-galactosidase, it generates a yellow precipitate indicating the enzyme's presence.
|
-
- HY-116022A
-
p-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate
|
Enzyme Substrates
|
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
|
-
- HY-NP122
-
Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP127
-
Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from canine skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from canine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP107
-
Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin (Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP109
-
Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin (Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP111
-
Mouse Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse intestine, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
-
- HY-NP112
-
Chick type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from chick skin (Chick type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP118
-
Human Type III collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type III collagen, from human placenta (Human Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP124
-
Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type III collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP128
-
Rabbit Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rabbit skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rabbit skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP116
-
Human Type I collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type I collagen, from human placenta (Human Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP103
-
Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-W115731
-
|
Thickeners
|
Dextrins are a group of low molecular weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch. Dextrin is commonly used as a thickener, stabilizer or binder in a variety of foods including baked goods, beverages and confectionary. In addition, it is used in the production of adhesives, paper and textiles. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, especially in construction and packaging.
|
- HY-NP123
-
Porcine Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP126
-
Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP120
-
Human Placenta Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from human placenta (Human Placenta Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP113
-
Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage (Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP105
-
Bovine Type IX collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP108
-
Rat Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified type II collagen, from rat sternal cartilage (Rat Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP110
-
Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from mouse sternal cartilage (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP114
-
Chick Type IX collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from chick articular cartilage (Chick Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP121
-
Human Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from human sternal cartilage (Human Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP119
-
Human Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from human amnion (Human Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human amnion, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP125
-
Porcine Type IX collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP129
-
Sheep Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from sheep articular cartilage (Sheep Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from sheep articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP130
-
Goat Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from goat articular cartilage (Goat Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from goat articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP117
-
Human Type II collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type II collagen, from human sternal cartilage (Human Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP104
-
Bovine Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type V collagen, from bovine amnion (Bovine Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine amnion, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP106
-
Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-NP115
-
Chick Type XI collagen, immunization grade
|
Native Proteins
|
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from chick articular cartilage (Chick Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .
|
- HY-167810
-
|
Drug Delivery
|
1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is a long-chain triglyceride with substrate activity for lipid metabolism studies. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) is used as a model compound for studying the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipase. 1,3-Dipentadecanoin(C15:0) can help understand the metabolic mechanism of triglycerides in chemical research.
|
- HY-Y1365
-
|
Thickeners
|
Gelatins is a non-toxic, non carcinogenic, biodegradable, and non irritating natural polymer derived from partial hydrolysis of collagen. Due to its strong liquid absorption and swelling ability, Gelatins has excellent hemostatic properties and can be used as a matrix material for the reduction, growth, and stability of metal nanoparticles. Gelatins can also be used for tumor cell culture and tumor therapy [1][2][3].
|
- HY-W099563
-
|
Enzyme Substrates
|
4-Nitrophenyl stearate, which is an ester formed by the condensation of stearic acid and 4-nitrophenol, is commonly used as a substrate for enzymatic assays, where the hydrolysis of ester bonds by esterase and lipase can be measured by absorbance or ratio In addition, 4-Nitrophenyl stearate has been used as a model compound to study the enzymatic activity and selectivity of lipases and esterases from various sources. The long hydrophobic tail of the molecule makes it suitable for use in lipophilic Good solubility in the environment makes it a useful probe for studying lipid metabolism.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P4417A
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .
|
-
- HY-P4323A
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P3948
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases is a fluorescent substrate of pro-specific proteases. Fluorescent Substrate for Pro-Specific Proteases can be used to detect the hydrolysis rate and activity of target enzyme .
|
-
- HY-P4465
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Gly-Arg-pNA is a fluorogenic substrate for the measurement of protease activity. Gly-Arg-pNA undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product p-nitroaniline. p-nitroaniline is in a fluorescent state under ultraviolet light irradiation and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P4417
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P4419
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). The excitation and emission wavelengths are 351 nm and 430 nm, respectively .
|
-
- HY-P4323
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P4408
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P4400
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .
|
-
- HY-P4416
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P4419A
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC acetate undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P4527
-
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
Ala-Ala-βNA is a dipeptidyl-fl-naphthylamide (βNA). Ala-Ala-βNA is readily hydrolyzed, with optimum hydrolysis pH of 8.5-9.0 .
|
-
- HY-P4393
-
|
Aminopeptidase
|
Others
|
H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH is a tetrapeptide. H-Leu-Trp-Met-Arg-OH can be used as a substrate for aminopeptidase-mediated hydrolysis studies .
|
-
- HY-P4818
-
-
- HY-P10615
-
-
- HY-P4227A
-
|
Peptides
|
Metabolic Disease
|
WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA contains tryptophan that can be liberated from the dinitrophenol (DNP) quencher by aminopeptidase activity. WRVYEKC(dnp)ALK tetraTFA can be used as a hydrolysis reaction decapeptide substrate .
|
-
- HY-P4159B
-
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) acetate is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .
|
-
- HY-P4159
-
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .
|
-
- HY-P5723
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Api137 is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
|
-
- HY-P4159A
-
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and hypertensive agent. Endothelin-1 (1-31) (Human) TFA is derived from the selective hydrolysis of big ET-1 by chymase .
|
-
- HY-P5723A
-
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
Api137 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that interferes with bacterial growth by inhibiting translation. Api137 TFA inhibits protein synthesis by trapping of release factors on the 70S ribosome following hydrolysis of the nascent polypeptide chain .
|
-
- HY-P4937
-
|
Peptides
|
Cancer
|
NBD-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Leu-Ala-Nva-Trp-Lys-(DMC)-NH2 is an substrate for hydrolysis of the matrix metalloproteinase stromelysin (MMP-3) and can be easily detected at Abs/Em=350/465 nm .
|
-
- HY-P4406
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-W008919
-
N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
|
Others
|
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
|
-
- HY-P10628
-
|
Amyloid-β
|
Neurological Disease
|
β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
|
-
- HY-P6177
-
|
Dipeptidyl Peptidase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) is an octapeptide produced by hydrolysis of soybean 11S globulin, which has the effects of regulating lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis. SGP8 (IAVPGEVA) exhibits inhibitory activity against DPP4 and inhibits the JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway, and has the ability to inhibit non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
|
-
- HY-137798
-
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Others
|
Chromozym PL is a chromogenic substrate for plasmin, and the enzymatic reaction can be carried out in 0.1mL Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8). 100 μM Chromozym PL was dissolved and prepared. After adding the hydrolase, the generation of p-nitroaniline (pNA) at 405 nm was continuously observed, and the hydrolysis products were calculated .
|
-
- HY-P1834
-
|
Peptides
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
MARCKS Peptide(151-175), Phosphorylated is a phosphorylated peptide corresponding to the basic effector domain of myristoylated alanine-rich protein kinase C substrate protein (MARCKS). Phosphorylation of MARCKS Peptide (151-175) reverses its inhibition of phospholipase C (PLC)-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) .
|
-
- HY-P4404
-
|
Cathepsin
|
Others
|
Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is the most efficient substrate for cathepsin B and is highly selective for this enzyme among lysosomal cysteine proteases. After Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is hydrolyzed, aminoacylbenziminosulfosuccinic acid (Abz-SAS) is released, and dinitrobenzoyl (Dnp) is also released. The product of this hydrolysis reaction, Abz-SAS, is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
|
-
- HY-P1376A
-
|
mAChR
Adrenergic Receptor
|
Endocrinology
|
G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA is a truncated substance P-related peptide, competes with receptor for G protein binding. G-Protein antagonist peptide TFA inhibits the activation of Gi or Go by M2 muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2 mAChR) or of Gs by beta-adrenergic receptor in the reconstituted phospholipid vesicles, assayed by receptor-promoted GTP hydrolysis .
|
-
- HY-P10856
-
|
ATP-binding Cassette (ABC) transporter
|
Cancer
|
CPI1 is a potent and highly specific multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1) inhibitor. CPI1 inhibits MRP1 (Ki: 100 nM) with nanomolar potency but shows minimal inhibition of P-glycoprotein (Pgp). CPI1 and LTC4 compete to bind to the same site of MRP1, inhibiting ATP hydrolysis and substrate transport. CPI1 can be used to study drug delivery and chemotherapy resistance in cancer .
|
-
- HY-P10053
-
|
Phospholipase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
|
-
- HY-P5415
-
|
HIV
|
Others
|
DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (DABCYL-GABA-Ser-Gln-Asn-Tyr-Pro-Ile-Val-Gln-EDANS is also called HIV protease substrate I in some literature. It is widely used for the continuous assay for HIV protease activity. The 11-kD protease (PR) encoded by the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is essential for the correct processing of viral polyproteins and the maturation of infectious virus, and is therefore a target for the design of selective acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) therapeutics. The FRET-based fluorogenic substrate is derived from a natural processing site for HIV-1 PR. Incubation of recombinant HIV-1 PR with the fluorogenic substrate resulted in specific cleavage at the Tyr-Pro bond and a time-dependent increase in fluorescence intensity that is linearly related to the extent of substrate hydrolysis. The fluorescence quantum yields of the HIV-1 PR substrate in the FRET assay increased by 40.0- and 34.4-fold, respectively, per mole of substrate cleaved. Because of its simplicity and precision in the determination of reaction rates required for kinetic analysis, this substrate offers many advantages over the commonly used HPLC or electrophoresis-based assays for peptide substrate hydrolysis by retroviral PRs. Abs/Em = 340nm/490nm.)
|
-
- HY-P5377
-
Cathepsin K substrate
|
Ser/Thr Protease
|
Others
|
Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp (Cathepsin K substrate) is a biological active peptide. (Cathepsins are a class of globular lysosomal proteases, playing a vital role in mammalian cellular turnover. They degrade polypeptides and are distinguished by their substrate specificities. Cathepsin K is the lysosomal cysteine protease involved in bone remodeling and resorption. It has potential as a drug target in autoimmune diseases and osteoporosis.This FRET peptide can be used to monitor selectively cathepsin K activity in physiological fluids and cell lysates. Abz-HPGGPQ-EDDnp [where Abz represents o-aminobenzoic acid and EDDnp represents N -(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-ethylenediamine], a substrate initially developed for trypanosomal enzymes, is efficiently cleaved at the Gly-Gly bond by cathepsin K. This peptide is resistant to hydrolysis by cathepsins B, F, H, L, S and V, Ex/Em=340 nm/420 nm.)
|
-
- HY-K1054
-
|
Blasticidin S is a peptidyl nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. It acts by blocking hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA induced by release factors and inhibits peptide bond formation.
|
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-B2192
-
-
-
- HY-N3921
-
-
-
- HY-P2818
-
-
-
- HY-129217
-
-
-
- HY-113319
-
-
-
- HY-B2220
-
-
-
- HY-W145498
-
-
-
- HY-N12146
-
-
-
- HY-W14549
-
-
-
- HY-N3169
-
-
-
- HY-126488
-
-
-
- HY-135000
-
-
-
- HY-167885
-
-
-
- HY-N6831
-
-
-
- HY-N7948
-
-
-
- HY-N6667
-
-
-
- HY-N8246
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- HY-N13105
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- HY-B2193
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- HY-N6731
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- HY-N3474
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- HY-N0872
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- HY-N6730
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- HY-N6840
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- HY-N13110
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- HY-131796
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Cytidine 3'-monophosphate; Cytidine 3'-phosphate
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Microorganisms
Source classification
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Others
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Cytidine 3’-monophosphate is a ribonucleotide. It is produced by hydrolysis of cytidine 2’,3’-cyclic monophosphate via RNase, which is inhibited by cytidine 3’-monophosphate, and can be dephosphorylated to cytidine (HY-B0158) by 3’-nucleotidase.
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- HY-W010378
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- HY-N0872R
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-
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- HY-W345885
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-
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- HY-N8326
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- HY-129099
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-
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- HY-129099A
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-
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- HY-137824
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4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Animals
Source classification
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Others
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4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (MuX) can be used as substrate for the research of β-Xylosidase activity. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside shows burst, steady-state kinetics, which supports the conclusion that hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds for the substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside is rapid .
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- HY-N7538
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
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Bacterial
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Dealanylalahopcin is an antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces leucoderma subsp. ochraceus. Dealanylalahopcin can also be synthesized by enzymatic hydrolysis of alahopcin by microbial α-amino acid ester hydrolases. Dealanylalahopcin has weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and exhibits moderate inhibition of collagen prolyl hydroxylase .
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- HY-N2512
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- HY-B0442
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- HY-B0442A
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- HY-B0442C
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- HY-N13115A
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(E)-21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin
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Aesculus chinensis Bunge
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Hippocastanaceae
Source classification
Plants
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Others
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Protoescigenin 21-tiglate (compound 10) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. However, the antitumor activity of Protoescigenin 21-tiglate is relatively weak, with IC50 values of >80 μM and 80 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .
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- HY-N13115
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(Z)-Protoescigenin 21-tiglate
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Aesculus chinensis Bunge
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Hippocastanaceae
Source classification
Plants
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Others
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21-Angeloyl-protoaescigenin (compound 11) is a glycosidic oleanane-type triterpenoid (BAT) that can be isolated from the acid hydrolysis product (AHP) of the crude extract of Aesculus chinensis seeds. Aesculus-derived triterpenoids (BAT) generally exhibit good antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-Alzheimer's activities. Protoescigenin 21-tiglate has antitumor activity, with IC50 values of 38.2 μM and 33 μM against MCF-7 and HeLa cells, respectively .
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- HY-B0442B
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-
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- HY-B0442R
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Endogenous Metabolite
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Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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- HY-B0442CR
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Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Vardenafil (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
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-
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- HY-B0442BR
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .
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-
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- HY-121120
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Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Antibiotics
Source classification
Beta-lactam Antibiotics
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Antibiotic
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Isosulfazecin (iSZ) is a novel β-lactam antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas acidophilus sp., synthesized in a nutrient solution supplemented with glycerol and sodium thiosulfate under aerobic conditions in parallel with bacterial growth. It is purified by chromatography and crystallization from aqueous methanol. Physicochemical analysis determined its molecular formula to be C12H20N4O9S, showing a structure with a β-lactam ring, methoxyl and sulfonate groups. Acid hydrolysis yields L-alanine and D-glutamic acid. iSZ is a diastereomer of sulfadiazine and exhibits moderate activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but potent activity against bacteria resistant to β-lactam antibiotics .
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-
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- HY-18252
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TA1790
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Cardiovascular Disease
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Endocrinology
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
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Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
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- HY-18252A
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TA1790 dibenzenesulfonate
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Cardiovascular Disease
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Endocrinology
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
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-
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- HY-18252R
-
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Avanafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avanafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
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-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-18569S
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1 Publications Verification
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3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates .
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- HY-18253S
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Udenafil-d7 is the deuterium labeled Udenafil. Udenafil (DA8159) is a potent, selective and orally active phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor. Udenafil also inhibits cGMP hydrolysis and can be used for erectile dysfunction research[1][2].
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- HY-B0442S
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Vardenafil-d5 is deuterium labeled Vardenafil. Vardenafil is a selective, orally active, potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows selectivity over PDE1 (180 nM), PDE6 (11 nM), PDE2, PDE3, and PDE4 (>1000 nM). Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction[1][2].
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-
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- HY-B0442AS
-
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Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes [1]-[6].
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-
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- HY-18252S1
-
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Avanafil- 13C5, 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Avanafil (HY-18252). Avanafil (TA-1790) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis .
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-
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- HY-129934S
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Latanoprost ethyl amide-d4 (Lat-NEt-d4) is deuterium labeled Latanoprost ethyl amide. Latanoprost ethyl amide (Lat-NEt) is a latanoprost analog in which the C-1 carboxyl group has been modified to an N-ethyl amide. Prostaglandin esters have been shown to have ocular hypotensive activity.1 Prostaglandin N-ethyl amides were recently introduced as alternative prostaglandin ocular hypotensive prodrugs. Although it has been claimed that prostaglandin ethyl amides are not converted to the free acids in vivo, studies in our laboratories have shown that bovine and human corneal tissue converts the N-ethyl amides of various prostaglandins to the free acids with a conversion rate of about 2.5 μg/g corneal tissue/hr. Lat-NEt would be expected to show the typical intraocular effects of Latanoprost free acid, but with the much slower hydrolysis pharmacokinetics of the prostaglandin N-amides .
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-
Cat. No. |
Product Name |
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Classification |
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- HY-Y0850E
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PVA (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed)
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Polymers
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Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 30000-70000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 30000-70000, 87-90% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-90% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
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-
- HY-Y0850P
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PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
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|
Polymers
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
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- HY-Y0850J
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PVA (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
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|
Polymers
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 130000-23000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 13000-23000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. A degree of hydrolysis of 87-89% indicates that a large part of the acetate groups have been removed, resulting in a large number of hydroxyl groups in the PVA structure. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipient .
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-
- HY-Y1365
-
|
|
Emulsifiers
Disintegrants
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Gelatins is a non-toxic, non carcinogenic, biodegradable, and non irritating natural polymer derived from partial hydrolysis of collagen. Due to its strong liquid absorption and swelling ability, Gelatins has excellent hemostatic properties and can be used as a matrix material for the reduction, growth, and stability of metal nanoparticles. Gelatins can also be used for tumor cell culture and tumor therapy [1][2][3].
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-
- HY-Y0850L
-
PVA (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed)
|
|
Polymers
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 85000-124000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 85000-124000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
|
-
- HY-Y0850T
-
PVA (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1; Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed)-1
|
|
Polymers
|
Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is a polyvinyl alcohol with a molecular weight of 146000-186000 and hydrolytic properties. The degree of hydrolysis refers to the degree to which the acetate groups in the original polyvinyl acetate are converted into hydroxyl groups during the hydrolysis process. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 146000-186000, 99+% hydrolyzed) is the hydrolysis and removal of acetate groups after the polymerization of ethylene acetate. And polyvinyl alcohol is obtained. Polyvinyl alcohol with different degrees of hydrolysis can be used to self-crosslink to form cryogel, which can be used as biological excipients .
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-
- HY-157666
-
PC(13:0/13:0)
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|
Phospholipids
|
13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.
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