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Results for "

Kidney

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (2) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (9) Akt (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Aminopeptidase (1) AMPK (1) Angiotensin Receptor (11) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (6) Antibiotic (13) Apolipoprotein (4) Apoptosis (25) Aquaporin (2) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Atg8/LC3 (2) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (12) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Met/HGFR (1) Calcium Channel (8) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (6) CaSR (2) Cathepsin (2) CDK (6) CFTR (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Dynamin (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (50) Epigenetic Reader Domain (3) ERK (3) Ferroptosis (10) Fluorescent Dye (4) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (9) FXR (2) GABA Receptor (3) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (4) GLUT (2) Glutaminase (5) Glutathione S-transferase (1) GPR84 (1) GSK-3 (3) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (11) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV Integrase (1) HSV (2) iGluR (2) Imidazoline Receptor (5) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (8) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) Ketohexokinase (1) Kisspeptin Receptor (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAP3K (2) MDM-2/p53 (2) MicroRNA (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (6) Mitophagy (2) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) NADPH Oxidase (2) Necroptosis (3) NEKs (2) Neprilysin (1) Neurotensin Receptor (1) NF-κB (12) NKCC (2) NO Synthase (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) OAT (5) Opioid Receptor (4) p38 MAPK (2) p62 (2) Parasite (11) PDGFR (1) Phosphatase (9) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (2) PINK1/Parkin (2) Potassium Channel (8) PPAR (3) Procollagen C Proteinase (1) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (2) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (11) RET (1) RIP kinase (2) ROS Kinase (3) SARS-CoV (1) SGLT (2) SHP2 (2) Sirtuin (6) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (3) Sodium Channel (3) Src (1) STAT (5) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (4) TGF-β Receptor (1) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (2) TRP Channel (7) URAT1 (2) Urotensin Receptor (1) Vasopressin Receptor (5) VD/VDR (2) VEGFR (3) Xanthine Oxidase (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (86) Cardiovascular Disease (80) Endocrinology (26) Infection (35) Inflammation/Immunology (73) Metabolic Disease (111) Neurological Disease (44)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Fillers (1) mRNA (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (4) siRNAs (4)

367

Inhibitors & Agonists

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MCE Kits

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P2997

γ-glutamyltransferase, Porcine kidney GGT, Porcine Kidney	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
γ-glutamyltransferase, Porcine kidney (GGT, Porcine kidney) is an enzyme located on the outer surface of the cell membrane. Gamma glutamyltransferase maintains the physiological concentration of cytoplasmic glutathione and the cell's defense against oxidative stress by cleaving extracellular glutathione and increasing the availability of amino acids. Gamma glutamyltransferase can be used as a biomaterial or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-139725

CDK5-IN-1	CDK	Metabolic Disease
CDK5-IN-1, a potent CDK5 inhibitor, is against CDK5 activity less than 10 nM. CDK5-IN-1 is used for kidney diseases research .

HY-P5314

OK2	EGFR STAT	Others
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research .

HY-N13223A

*White Kidney* Bean Extract (30:1)**	Others	Metabolic Disease
White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) is the extract of White Kidney Bean. White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) can be used in the study of obesity .

HY-N13223

*White Kidney* Bean Extract (10:1)**	Others	Others
White Kidney Bean Extract (10:1) is the extract of White Kidney Bean.

HY-E70413

Amino acid arylamidase, hog kidney	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Amino acid arylamidase, hog kidney is a metalloprotease that can hydrolyze proteins or peptides containing free α-amino or α-imino groups, playing a crucial role in amino acid metabolism and protein digestion. Its hydrolytic activity can be blocked by acetylation of the N-terminus. Amino acid arylamidase, hog kidney can be used in research on hepatic diseases, biliary diseases, and heart failure .

HY-P2866A

β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney NAG, Porcine Kidney	Others	Others
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney is a glycosidase with transglycosylation activity, used to generate health-beneficial human milk oligosaccharides, and it effectively interacts with low molecular weight sugar alcohols (such as glycerol, erythritol, and xylitol). The enzyme exhibits optimal activity at pH 5 and 40 °C, and shows high thermal stability (up to 55°C) when bound to the cell wall. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase holds promise for applications in the biotransformation of Chitin (HY-126389) and research in the food health sector .

HY-E70359

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Porcine Kidney ALP, Orthophosphoric-Monoester Phosphohydrolase	Others	Others
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Porcine Kidney (ALP, Orthophosphoric-Monoester Phosphohydrolase) is a biological material or organic compound that can be used in life science research .

HY-167822

Caramboxin	Others	Neurological Disease
Caramboxin is a neurotoxin that can cause acute kidney injury [2].

HY-153092

Avenciguat BI-685509	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Avenciguat (BI-685509) is a potent and orally active sGC activator. Avenciguat restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and improves functionality of nitric oxide (NO) pathways. Avenciguat can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) .

HY-132827

Ocedurenone KBP-5074	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Endocrinology
Ocedurenone is a corticosteroid receptor antagonist. Ocedurenone can be used for the research of kidney disease (WO2018054357, compound I) .

HY-135772

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 12-Ketolithocholic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury

HY-W020576

Rivastigmine metabolite NAP 226-90	Cholinesterase (ChE) Others	Neurological Disease
Rivastigmine metabolite (NAP 226-90) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is produced in kidney. Rivastigmine metabolite is promising for research of Alzheimer’s Disease .

HY-17623C

(R)-Tegoprazan (R)-CJ-12420; (R)-RQ-00000004	Proton Pump	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Tegoprazan ((R)-CJ-12420; example 3), a benzimidazole derivative, is a potent kidney H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 98 nM of canine kidney Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase. (R)-Tegoprazan has the potential for gastrointestinal diseases research .

HY-14179

PPQ-102 3 Publications Verification CFTR Inhibitor	CFTR	Others
PPQ-102 (CFTR Inhibitor) is a reversible CFTR inhibitor that completely inhibits CFTR chloride currents (IC₅₀ ~90 nM). PPQ-102 is not affected by membrane potential-dependent cell allocation or blocking efficiency (uncharged at physiological pH) and effectively prevents cyst enlargement in polycystic kidney disease .

HY-156368

RIPK3-IN-4	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK3-IN-4 (Compound 42) is a RIPK3 inhibitor. RIPK3-IN-4 inhibits HK-2 cell damage, necroptosis and inflammatory responses. RIPK3-IN-4 reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)- and I/R-induced kidney damage, inflammatory response and necroptosis in acute kidney injury .

HY-163689

Vicadrostat	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Vicadrostat is an aldosterone synthase inhibitor (IC₅₀=48 nM). Vicadrostat can be used for research in kidney diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W020576R

Rivastigmine metabolite (Standard)	Others	Neurological Disease
Rivastigmine metabolite (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rivastigmine metabolite. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rivastigmine metabolite is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is produced in kidney. Rivastigmine metabolite is promising for research of Alzheimer’s Disease .

HY-13995A

Sevelamer hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	FXR Autophagy	Others
Sevelamer hydrochloride is an orally active and phosphate binding agent used for research of hyperphosphatemia with chronic kidney disease. Sevelamer hydrochloride consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin .

HY-132820

Inaxaplin VX-147	Apolipoprotein	Others
Inaxaplin (VX-147) is an orally active apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) function inhibitor (WO2020131807, compound 2). Inaxaplin can be used for the research of kidney disease .

HY-101337

Imiloxan RS 21361 free base	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Imiloxan is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research .

HY-109153

Nerindocianine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Nerindocianine is a fluorescent diagnostic contrast agent. Nerindocianine is highly hydrophilic and is primarily metabolized by the kidneys, allowing for a non-invasive intraoperative ureteral imaging .

HY-124178

(R)-Levrazoxane (R)-ICRF 186	Others	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Levrazoxane ((R)-ICRF 186) is enzymatically hydrolysed to one-ring open intermediates by dihydropyrimidine amidohydrolase (DPHase), which is present in the liver and kidney. The radiosensitizing efficiency of (R)-Levrazoxane towards EMT6 mouse mammary tumour cells is greater than that of Dexrazoxane (HY-B0581). (R)-Levrazoxane is promising for research of liver and kidney related diseases .

HY-136201

Sodium Glucoheptonate	Others	Cancer
Sodium Glucoheptonate is used as a kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m glucoheptonate is kidney- and brain-imaging agent, and can be used in brain-tumor detection .

HY-120441

CAY10590 GK115	Phospholipase Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10590 (GK115) is an inhibitor of secreted phospholipase A₂ (sPLA₂) and can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory kidney diseases .

HY-W019720

1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride is a uremic toxin, which accumulate in dogs with renal failure and chronic kidney disese. 1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride enhances the oxidative metabolism and induces apoptosis in neutrophils .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	β-glucuronidase	Metabolic Disease
Saccharic acid is a competitive inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid considerably retards hydrolysis of the glucuronide of 'l-ortho-hydroxyphenylazo-2-naph-thol' by frozen mouse kidney sections, but has no effect on liver regeneration following damage and on growth in infant mice .

HY-W416250

p-Cresol glucuronide	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
p-Cresol glucuronide, a metabolite of p-cresol, is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin. p-Cresol glucuronide is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) .

HY-149594

CL-Pa	Others	Metabolic Disease
CL-Pa is a chemiluminescent probe suitable for detection of urinary Vanin-1. CL-Pa can be used to detect drug-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) through urinalysis .

HY-148304

VU6036720	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VU6036720 is a potent and specific in vitro inhibitor of Kir4.1/5.1. VU6036720 can inhibit Kir4.1/5.1 channels with an IC₅₀ value of 0.24 μM. VU6036720 can be used for the research of brain and kidney .

HY-148304A

VU6036720 hydrochloride	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VU6036720 hydrochloride is a potent and specific in vitro inhibitor of Kir4.1/5.1. VU6036720 hydrochloride can inhibit Kir4.1/5.1 channels with an IC₅₀ value of 0.24 μM. VU6036720 hydrochloride can be used for the research of brain and kidney .

HY-N11108

Gochnatiolide A	Others	Cancer
Gochnatiolide A is a dimeric sesquiterpene that can be found in Ainsliaea henryi. Gochnatiolide A exhibits antiproliferative activity against the kidney, melanoma, ovarian-resistant and glioma cell lines .

HY-141411A

Zevaquenabant (S)-MRI-1867	Cannabinoid Receptor NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease
Zevaquenabant ((S)-MRI-1867) is a peripherally restricted, orally bioavailable dual cannabinoid CB1 receptor and inducible NOS antagonist. Zevaquenabant ameliorates obesity-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) .

HY-144429

TRPC5-IN-4	TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
TRPC5-IN-4 is potent and safe TRPC inhibitor with IC₅₀ value of 14.07 nM and 65 nM for TRPC5 and TRPC4, respectively. TRPC5-IN-4 shows no damage on the cellular component of liver and kidney. TRPC5-IN-4 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .

HY-10657

SB-706375	Urotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Others
SB-706375 is an antagonist of the Urotensin II (UII) receptor. By blocking the Urotensin II receptor, SB-706375 reduces the kidney's response to UII and Urotensin-related peptide (URP) and significantly increases the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). SB-706375 can be used in research on kidney diseases and hypertension .

HY-P2893A

Creatinase (Recombinant) Creatine amidinohydrolase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Creatinase (Recombinant) is a hydrolase responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of creatine (HY-W010388) into sarcosine (HY-101037) and urea (HY-Y0271). Creatinase (Recombinant) can be used in conjunction with creatinine deiminase (HY-P2838) and sarcosine oxidase (HY-P2861) in an enzyme cascade reaction to measure creatinine (HY-B0504) levels in blood and urine. Creatinase (Recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme in this enzymatic cascade, and the enzymatic quantification of creatinine is an important method for evaluating kidney function .

HY-101277

Vadadustat 5+ Cited Publications PG-1016548; AKB-6548	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
Vadadustat (PG-1016548) is a titratable, oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor . Vadadustat is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent and has the potential for anemia treatment in chronic kidney disease in vivo .

HY-156519

ALPK1-IN-3	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
ALPK1-IN-3 is an inhibitor of ALPK1 extracted from patent WO2022063153A1 compound T007. ALPK1-IN-3 inhibits kidney proinflammatory gene expression and improves the survival rate of the animals in sepsis induced acute kidney injury animal model . ALPK1-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-111547

M1001	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
M1001 is a weak hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) agonist. M1001 can bind to the HIF-2α PAS-B domain, with a K_d of 667 nM. M1001 can be used in chronic kidney disease research .

HY-P3434

Ac-FEID-CMK	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .

HY-124838

EG1	Others	Cancer
EG1, a specific Pax2 inhibitor, directly binds the paired domain of Pax2 (K_d=1.35-1.5 μM) and inhibits Pax2-DNA interactions. EG1 can inhibit embryonic kidney development, a process directly dependent on Pax2 activity .

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-146272

Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 (Compound 4g) is a vasopressin V₂ receptor (V₂R) antagonist with a K_i of 3.8 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 can be used for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) research .

HY-P3434A

Ac-FEID-CMK TFA	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .

HY-N12007

OAT1/3-IN-1	OAT	Metabolic Disease
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N12008

OAT1/3-IN-2	OAT	Metabolic Disease
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-149426

SIRT5 inhibitor 7	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .

HY-111314

NZ 419 5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
NZ 419 (5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin) is a metabolite of creatinine and an antioxidant with oral activity, which has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals (•OH). NZ 419 can inhibit the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rats .

HY-N1428C

Ferric citrate 1 Publications Verification Iron(III) citrate; Zerenex	Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease
Ferric citrate (Iron(III) citrate), an orally active iron supplement, is an efficacious phosphate binder. Ferric citratee can be used for iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-135772

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 12-Ketolithocholic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B1229

Isovaleramide 3-Methylbutanamide	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Others
Isovaleramide (3-Methylbutanamide) is an orally active anticonvulsant that modulates central nervous system activity. Isovaleramide has anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, and sleep aid activities. Isovaleramide is promising for research of ethylene glycol (EG) poisoning-induced acute kidney injury and epilepsy .

HY-B0130

Perindopril 5 Publications Verification S-9490	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB STAT Sirtuin
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-N13223A

*White Kidney* Bean Extract (30:1)**	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants	Others
White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) is the extract of White Kidney Bean. White Kidney Bean Extract (30:1) can be used in the study of obesity .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	β-glucuronidase
Saccharic acid is a competitive inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid considerably retards hydrolysis of the glucuronide of 'l-ortho-hydroxyphenylazo-2-naph-thol' by frozen mouse kidney sections, but has no effect on liver regeneration following damage and on growth in infant mice .

HY-N11108

Gochnatiolide A	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.	Others
Gochnatiolide A is a dimeric sesquiterpene that can be found in Ainsliaea henryi. Gochnatiolide A exhibits antiproliferative activity against the kidney, melanoma, ovarian-resistant and glioma cell lines .

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-N12007

OAT1/3-IN-1	Quinones Structural Classification Cassia obtusifolia L. Anthraquinones Source classification Caesalpiniaceae Plants	OAT
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N12008

OAT1/3-IN-2	Quinones Structural Classification Cassia obtusifolia L. Anthraquinones Source classification Caesalpiniaceae Plants	OAT
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-101410

SDMA Symmetric dimethylarginine; NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

HY-101410R

SDMA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
SDMA (Standard) is the analytical standard of SDMA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-N0164

Matrine 10+ Cited Publications Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0164R

Matrine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-121624

Anthglutin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Glutathione S-transferase
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values ??of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, human kidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .

HY-111431

p-Cresyl sulfate 4 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
p-Cresyl Sulfate, a major uremic toxin derived from the metabolites of tyrosine and phenylalanine through liver, existed in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

HY-108844

Rasburicase	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Rasburicase is a recombinant urate oxidase and a hyperuricemia inhibitor. Rasburicase converts uric acid into allantoin, making it easier to be cleared by the kidneys and improving the elevated level of uric acid in the blood .

HY-N2070

Acevaltrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae	Na+/K+ ATPase
Acevaltrate inhibits the Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activity in the rat kidney and brain hemispheres with IC₅₀s of 22.8 μM and 42.3 μM, respectively .

HY-118173

Nephrin Hopane-6α,7β,22-triol	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Nephrin (Hopane-6α,7β,22-triol) is a cell surface signaling receptor protein with activity in regulating podocyte function. Nephrin plays an important role in the normal function of the kidney's filtration barrier. Nephrin is associated with beta cell survival signals and helps maintain cell survival. Urinary levels of nephrin may be associated with tubular injury and can serve as a biomarker for early acute kidney injury .

HY-N2608

7-O-Ethylmorroniside	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
7-O-Ethylmorroniside is a iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Cornus officinalis which is a traditional medicine in China and used for the reserch of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy .

HY-120885

(+)-Oxanthromicin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Ras
(+)-Oxanthromicin (Compound 1) mislocalizes the oncogenic mutant K-Ras from the plasma membrane of intact Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, and exhibits thereby antitumor efficacy .

HY-N0506

Rosarin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .

HY-111054A

N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine sodium MDCG sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (MDCG) sodium mobilizes and promotes excretion of metallothionein-bound ¹⁰⁹Cd in mouse model. N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine significantly lowers the Cd content of both the liver and kidney, which is organs most susceptible to Cd-induced toxicity .

HY-B0303A

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Histamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-N7665

Prosaikogenin G	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	Others
Prosaikogenin G, isolated from the roots of Bupleurum chinensis DC., exhibits significant inhibitory effects on rat mesangial cell proliferation induced by Ang II. Prosaikogenin G has protective action on the kidney . Prosaikogenin G is a derivative of Saikosaponin d in the gastrointestinal tract .

HY-N1480

(-)-Fucose 6-Desoxygalactose; L-(-)-Fucose; L-Galactomethylose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N4130

25S-Inokosterone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants Cyathula capitata Moq. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
25S-Inokosterone is a phytoecdysone in the roots of two same species of A. bidentata Blume and A. japonica Nakai, and two different species of C. capitata Moq and C. officinalis Kuan. 25S-Inokosterone has the potential for the LPS-induced acute kidney injury research .

HY-18260

Bisphenol A 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .

HY-N125722

Venturicidin A Aabomycin A1	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields	ATP Synthase Antibiotic
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.

HY-N2057

Steviol	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Aquaporin
Steviol is a major metabolite of the sweetening compound stevioside. Steviol slows renal cyst growth by reducing AQP2 expression and promoting AQP2 degradation .

HY-N2057R

Steviol (Standard)	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Aquaporin
Steviol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Steviol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Steviol is a major metabolite of the sweetening compound stevioside. Steviol slows renal cyst growth by reducing AQP2 expression and promoting AQP2 degradation .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N0506R

Rosarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .

HY-125923

Djenkolic acid	other families Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Archidendron jiringa	Others
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .

HY-N7741

Isozaluzanin C Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Compositae	Others
Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .

HY-N1480R

(-)-Fucose (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-W013215R

Adrenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-18646

23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 24-Oxo-23,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 is a major metabolite of 24(R),25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3. 23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases .

HY-W003445

4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC₅₀s of 1 mM for both enzymes .

HY-18260R

Bisphenol A (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Bisphenol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N9019

1,4-Epidioxybisabola-2,10-dien-9-one	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae	Influenza Virus
1,4-Epidioxybisabola-2,10-dien-9-one is a 1,4-epidioxy-bisabola-2,12-diene derivate, which can be isolated from Curcuma longa L. 1,4-Epidioxybisabola-2,10-dien-9-one exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) in the MDCK cell line with an IC₅₀ of 16.79 ± 4.03 μg/mL .

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-113516

20-HETE Ethanolamide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
20-HETE Ethanolamide is a metabolite of endocannabinoid Anandamide. 20-HETE Ethanolamide binds to the rat brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor with a K_i of 985 nM .

HY-N0142

Phloretin Maximum Cited Publications 16 Publications Verification NSC 407292; RJC 02792	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rosaceae Plants Dihydrochalcones Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Microorganisms Malus pumila Mill. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	SGLT Endogenous Metabolite GLUT
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC₅₀values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .

HY-N0930B

Galegine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Galega officinalis Linn.	AMPK Bacterial
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Z0056S

Bromobenzene-d5
Bromobenzene-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Bromobenzene. Bromobenzene is a well-known environmental toxin which causes liver and kidney damage through CYP450-mediated bio-activation to generate reactive metabolites and, consequently, oxidative stress[1].

HY-B1306S

4-Aminohippuric acid-d4
4-Aminohippuric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow.

HY-18260S1

Bisphenol A-d6

Bisphenol A-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[1][2][3].

HY-18260S4

Bisphenol A-d4

Bisphenol A-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].

HY-B0130AS

Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d₃ (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-B0202S3

Irbesartan-d7
Irbesartan-d₇ is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0202AS

Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride

Irbesartan-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-A0090S

Nitrofurantoin-13C3
Nitrofurantoin- ¹³C₃is the ¹³C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .

HY-Y0078S1

Cinnamyl Alcohol-d9
Cinnamyl Alcohol-d₉ is deuterated labeled 3-Methoxyphenol (HY-Y1840). 3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.

HY-18260S6

Bisphenol A-d14

Bisphenol A-d₁₄ is a deuterium labeled Bisphenol A (HY-18260). Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .

HY-18260S3

Bisphenol A-d8

Bisphenol A-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3][4].

HY-B0202S2

Irbesartan-d6-1
Irbesartan-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan[1]. Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease[2].

HY-111372S

Finerenone-d3

Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC₅₀=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .

HY-100490S

Rilmenidine-d4

Rilmenidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Rilmenidine. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells[1][2][3].

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

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