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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

muscle cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Adenosine Receptor (6) Adrenergic Receptor (5) Akt (13) Amine N-methyltransferase (1) AMPK (4) Androgen Receptor (5) Angiotensin Receptor (19) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (5) Annexin A (1) Antibiotic (1) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (33) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Autophagy (7) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (7) Bombesin Receptor (1) Bradykinin Receptor (1) Calcium Channel (20) Calmodulin (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (3) Cathepsin (1) Chloride Channel (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (3) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (43) Endothelin Receptor (6) ERK (11) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) FAK (2) Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) (1) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (2) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GABA Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) GLUT (3) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glutathione S-transferase (3) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (5) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (2) Histone Demethylase (5) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (9) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (1) Integrin (3) Interleukin Related (11) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (5) JNK (2) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Liposome (2) mAChR (9) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) MicroRNA (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (2) Myosin (3) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) nAChR (5) NF-κB (10) NO Synthase (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Oct3/4 (2) Oxytocin Receptor (2) P2X Receptor (1) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (7) Parasite (3) PDGFR (5) PDHK (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (7) Phospholipase (1) Phosphorylase (1) PI3K (4) PKA (1) PKC (3) PKG (3) Potassium Channel (10) PPAR (5) Prostaglandin Receptor (10) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (2) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) SARS-CoV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) Src (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Vasopressin Receptor (2) Wnt (1) YAP (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (86) Cardiovascular Disease (96) Endocrinology (26) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (51) Metabolic Disease (56) Neurological Disease (46)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (2) Cationic Lipids (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Phospholipids (2)

258

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-112821

IBS008738	YAP	Inflammation/Immunology
IBS008738 is a potent TAZ activator. IBS008738 stabilizes TAZ, increases the unphosphorylated TAZ level, enhances the association of MyoD with the myogenin promoter, upregulates MyoD-dependent gene transcription, and competes with myostatin in C2C12 cells. IBS008738 enhances myogenesis in C2C12 cells and facilitates muscle repair in a muscle injury model .

HY-155673

SLU-PP-332	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Metabolic Disease
SLU-PP-332 is a pan-Estrogen Receptor/ERR agonist with EC₅₀ values of 98, 230 and 430 nM for ERRα, ERRβ and ERRγ, respectively. SLUPP-332 enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration in skeletal muscle cell lines. SLU-PP-332 has the potential to study metabolic diseases as well as improve muscle function .

HY-101329

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid	Chloride Channel	Others
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca ²⁺-activated Cl ^- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-P3726

Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α_2bβ₃ integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-131042

NNMTi 5+ Cited Publications	Amine N-methyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
NNMTi is a potent nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor (IC₅₀=1.2 μM) and selectively binds to the NNMT substrate-binding site residues . NNMTi promotes myoblast differentiation in vitro and enhances fusion and regenerative capacity of muscle stem cells (muSCs) in aged mice .

HY-103074

GSK2226649A	JNK	Neurological Disease
GSK2226649A (compound 2) is a novel activator of satellite cell proliferation and enhanced repair of damaged muscle .

HY-152206

JB062	Myosin	Neurological Disease
JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-116392A

(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Cancer
(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (−)-L-threo-PDMP. L-threo-PDMP is a glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. L-threo-PDMP stimulates the proliferation of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells, and that increases the level of LacCer in B16 melanoma cells .

HY-112384B

DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine is a extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) signalling cassette inhibitor and is effective against both growth factor- and G-protein-dependent activation of ERK. DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and can be used for study of asthma .

HY-12378

BQ-123 2 Publications Verification	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-12378A

BQ-123 TFA	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 TFA is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 TFA inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-151203

PKG1α activator 3	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
PKG1α activator 3 is a PKG1α activator (EC₅₀ basal/partial=13/0.52 μM). PKG1α activator 3 shows anti-proliferative effects to smooth muscle cell, and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe(2+)-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-126127

BRL 22321 free base	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
BRL 22321 free base is a stabilizer with similar mast cell stabilizing activity to Cromolyn sodium (HY-B0320A) and also has some smooth muscle relaxant activity. BRL 22321 free base is more potent than Cromolyn sodium (HY-B0320A) in inhibiting rat passive cutaneous and peritoneal anaphylaxis and antigen-induced histamine release from passively sensitized rat peritoneal cells .

HY-126849

3-Morpholinosydnonimine SIN-1; Linsidomine	MDM-2/p53 Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Annexin A Glutathione Reductase (GR)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of 3-Morpholinosydnonimine shows protective effects on Zn ²⁺ treated nerve cells .

HY-106890

E4177 57G709	Angiotensin Receptor PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
E4177 (57G709) is an orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist. E4177 can inhibit the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells (HASMC) and the increase of cell surface area. In addition, E4177 can also increase the expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. E4177 can be used in the study of vascular diseases .

HY-121542

PPARδ agonist 10	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARδ agonist 10 (compound 7) is an orally active, selective, and partial agonist of PPARδ, with EC₅₀ values of 0.053 μM and 0.30 µM for hPPARδ(LBD)-GAL4 and mPPARδ, respectively. PPARδ agonist 10 is a partial PPARδ agonist in transactivation assay but a full agonist on free fatty acids (FFA) oxidation in muscle cells both in vitro and in vivo. PPARδ agonist 10 can be used for dyslipidemia research .

HY-P10616

Salusin-α	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β (HY-P10617). Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-100928

YS 035 hydrochloride	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
YS 035 hydrochloride is a Ca ²⁺ antagonist on cellular uptake and mitochondrial efflux of calcium ions. YS 035 hydrochloride inhibits Ca ²⁺ uptake by muscle cells and inhibits Na ⁺/Ca ²⁺ exchange (K_i=28 µM). YS 035 hydrochloride is a useful tool for research on the mitochondrial Ca ²⁺ transport .

HY-14664D

Fluvastatin sodium monohydrate XU 62-320 monohydrate	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320) sodium monohydrate is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-112257

S-23 1 Publications Verification	Androgen Receptor	Metabolic Disease
S-23 is an orally active selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM) with a K_i of 1.7 nM. S-23 induces androgen receptor (AR)-mediated transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells. S-23 increases prostate, seminal vesicle, and levator ani muscle weights in castrated rats .

HY-P5157

BmP02	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC₅₀ value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .

HY-147011

FTO-IN-7	Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO)	Cancer
FTO-IN-7 is an inhibitor of FTO. FTO-IN-7 can be used in study Alzheimer's diseases, breast cancers, small-cell lung cancers,a human bone marrow striated muscle cancer, a pancreatic cancer, malignant glioblastoma .

HY-P10549

NGFFFamide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
NGFFFamide is a muscle-active neuropeptide found in sea urchins. NGFFFamide regulates muscle activity by directly interacting with receptor proteins on muscle cells, or indirectly by stimulating nerves or other cell types to release muscle-active factors. NGFFFamide can be used to study muscle contraction and relaxation .

HY-Z7721

(Rac)-Beraprost sodium (Rac)-TRK-100; (Rac)-ML 1129 sodium	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
(Rac)-Beraprost ((Rac)-ML 1129) sodium is a racemic isomer of Beraprost sodium (HY-13569A). Beraprost sodium is an orally active prostacyclin analog that inhibits the release of Ca ²⁺ from intracellular storage sites by binding to prostacyclin membrane receptors (Prostaglandin Receptor), leading to relaxation of smooth muscle cells and vasodilation. Beraprost sodium has vasodilatory, antiplatelet, and cytoprotective effects, making it promising for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases, such as thromboangiitis obliterans and atherosclerosis .

HY-138822

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose 1 Publications Verification Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-P4853

Adrenomedullin (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelial cells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .

HY-P10646

Muscle homing peptide M12	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Muscle homing peptide M12 can preferentially bind to surface protein of muscle cells. Muscle homing peptide M12 mediates enhanced cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) in myoblasts in vitro. Muscle homing peptide M12 is covalently conjugated to PLGA-PEG NPs via the N-terminal α-amino groups of peptides using the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reaction .

HY-112417

Ki11502	PDGFR FLT3 Apoptosis Akt PERK Bcl-2 Family	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ki11502 is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of PDGF β/α receptors with IC₅₀ values less than 10 nM. Ki11502 selectively inhibits PDGF β receptor phosphorylation, proliferation, and proteoglycan synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Ki11502 can induce Apoptosis) and exhibits profound antiproliferative effects on select subsets of leukemia, including those with Imatinib (HY-15463) resistant mutations. Ki11502 is highly suitable for studying the role of PDGF in vascular diseases, particularly the role of proteoglycans in atherosclerosis .

HY-P2807J

L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Metabolic Disease
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle is an L-lactate dehydrogenase found in pig muscle, mainly present in anaerobic tissues (skeletal muscle, red blood cells). L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle can interact with acidic liposomes at low pH, causing protein to adsorb onto the liposomes and inhibit enzyme activity. The IC₅₀ values for L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle are 0.05 μM for cardiolipin and 1.3 μM for phosphatidylserine liposomes .

HY-B1700A

Mivacurium dichloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Mivacurium dichloride is a benzylisoquinoline derivative and is a short-acting non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and skeletal muscle relaxant. Mivacurium dichloride couples with the nAChR to reduce or inhibit the depolarizing effect of acetylcholine on the terminal disc of the muscle cell .

HY-18965

TAS-301	PKC	Cardiovascular Disease
TAS-301 is an inhibitor of smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation, and inhibits PKC activation induced by PDGF.

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-137213

Fluvastatin lactone	Drug Derivative HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin lactone, a lactone form of Fluvastatin (HY-14664), induces myotoxicity in human skeletal muscle cells .

HY-127004

Silperisone hydrochloride RGH-5002	Sodium Channel	Others
Silperisone hydrochloride is an organosilicone compound similar to tolperisone that has centrally acting muscle relaxant properties. Silperisone (hydrochloride) is a sodium channel protein type 2 alpha channel blocker that blocks sodium and calcium channels in cells, reduces muscle cell excitability and contraction, reduces peripheral tone, and acts as a muscle relaxant and peripheral vascular dilator. Silperisone (hydrochloride) is used to study recurrent painful myoclonus due to spinal cord injury, abnormal hypertonia due to cerebrovascular disease, myotonia symptoms, pyramidal tonia syndrome, multiple sclerosis myospasm, and myelitis .

HY-134367

Ap2A disodium	Adenosine Receptor PKA Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap2A (disodium) is a symmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphate. Ap2A (disodium) can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-152205

JB061	Myosin	Others
JB061 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.4 μM (*Cardiac muscle* myosin), 9.1 μM (Skeletal muscle myosin), and >100 μM (Smooth muscle myosin II), respectively. JB061 poorly decreases ATPase activity (IC₅₀*>200 μM). JB061 shows cytotoxicity against COS-7 cells* with an IC₅₀ value of 39 μM .

HY-134368

Ap3A	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap3A is a vasoactive molecule that regulates intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Ap3A can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-107645

DAU 5884 hydrochloride	mAChR	Neurological Disease
DAU 5884 hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist. DAU 5884 hydrochloride inhibits methacholine-dependent effects on cell proliferation and muscle contractility .

HY-W010388AS

Creatine-d3 hydrate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Creatine-d₃ (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions .

HY-13813

Blebbistatin 20+ Cited Publications	Myosin	Others
Blebbistatin is a selective *non-muscle* myosin II (NMII)** inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration .

HY-P991077

Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept ALT-803; N-803; Anktiva	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and T cells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .

HY-123580

RU26988	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Others
RU26988 is a highly specific glucocorticoid receptor agonist with a very low affinity for salocorticoid receptors .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L204

Lactic Acid Metabolic Compound Library

382 compounds

Lactic acid metabolism is one of the key metabolic pathways within living organisms. It plays a crucial role not only in cellular energy conversion but is also closely related to a variety of physiological and pathological processes. The production and clearance of lactic acid are important indicators of cellular metabolic balance, and its abnormal regulation may lead to conditions such as lactic acidosis, muscle fatigue, and hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, lactic acid is closely related to the malignancy of tumors and is considered a biomarker for malignant tumors and poor prognosis. Lactic acid can serve as a metabolic substrate to support the metabolic needs of tumor cells under hypoxic conditions, and it can also cause acidification of the tumor microenvironment, suppress immune cell function to promote immune evasion, and induce drug resistance in tumor cells. Currently, targeting lactic acid-lactylation and its related metabolic pathways has become a new research avenue for cancer treatment. In-depth exploration of the molecular mechanisms of lactic acid metabolism can help in screening lead compounds that regulate the lactic acid metabolism.

MCE contains 382 small molecule compounds targeting enzymes involved in lactic acid metabolism. This library is of significant value for researching the role of lactate metabolism in the mechanisms of diseases.

HY-L118

Sodium Channel Blocker Library

153 compounds

Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.

MCE offers a unique collection of 153 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,347 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,347 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-110210

BODIPY-FL NHS ester

BODIPY FL,SE

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

BODIPY FL NHS ester (BODIPY FL, SE) is a cell membranes-penatrable amine-reactive fluorescent probe. The maximum excitation/emission wavelength of the BODIPY-FL NHS ester are 502/511 nm, respectively. BODIPY-FL NHS ester has high stability and is insensitive to the polarity, pH and type of solvent, and can maintain stable fluorescence properties under different environmental conditions. BODIPY-FL NHS ester can be used for the synthesis of protease substrates, live cell imaging, protein labeling and immunoassay .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W127502

1-Hexadecylglycero-3-phosphate 1-Hex-GPA	Cell Assay Reagents
1-Hexadecyl lysophosphatidic acid is an ether analog of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) containing a hexadecyl group in the sn-1 position. LPA binds to five different G protein-coupled receptors and mediates a variety of biological responses, including cell proliferation, smooth muscle contraction, platelet aggregation, neurite contraction, and cell motility.

HY-NP007

Myoglobin	Native Proteins
Myoglobin is a small molecular pigment protein formed by binding globin to Heme, which can be reversibly bound to oxygen to form MbO₂, MbO₂ is called oxymyoglobin, and Mb is called deoxymyoglobin. Myoglobin has the role of transporting and storing oxygen in muscle cells .

HY-147332

TCL053	Drug Delivery
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Drug Delivery
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-141582

Ceramide 3

N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

Drug Delivery

C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.

HY-W339833

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium

Cell Assay Reagents

1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is a kind of activity that promotes platelet aggregation and stimulates smooth muscle contraction. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can enhance cell chemotaxis and cytoskeletal rearrangement. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can also promote Ca2+ mobilization and neurotransmitter release. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium also has a certain effect on cell proliferation.

HY-W040255

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

PGPC

Cell Assay Reagents

1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PGPC) is a bioactive molecule that has the activity of inducing inflammation, proliferation or apoptosis. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used as an important tool to study the response of vascular smooth muscle cells and macrophages. The application areas of 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine include the mechanism research of inflammation-related diseases and compound development.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P3726

Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α_2bβ₃ integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .

HY-12378

BQ-123 2 Publications Verification	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-P4853

Adrenomedullin (rat) 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (rat) is an effective vasodilator peptide. Adrenomedullin is actively secreted by endothelial cells (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) .

HY-P10646

Muscle homing peptide M12	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Muscle homing peptide M12 can preferentially bind to surface protein of muscle cells. Muscle homing peptide M12 mediates enhanced cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) in myoblasts in vitro. Muscle homing peptide M12 is covalently conjugated to PLGA-PEG NPs via the N-terminal α-amino groups of peptides using the N-hydroxysuccinimide ester reaction .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-P10616

Salusin-α	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β (HY-P10617). Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P5157

BmP02	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
BmP02 is a selective Kv1.3 channel blocker and a highly-selective Kv4.2 modulator, which can be isolated from Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom. BmP02 also delays the inactivation of Kv4.2 in HEK293T cells, with an EC₅₀ value of ~850 nM. BmP02 inhibits the transient outward potassium currents (Ito) in ventricular muscle cells .

HY-P10549

NGFFFamide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
NGFFFamide is a muscle-active neuropeptide found in sea urchins. NGFFFamide regulates muscle activity by directly interacting with receptor proteins on muscle cells, or indirectly by stimulating nerves or other cell types to release muscle-active factors. NGFFFamide can be used to study muscle contraction and relaxation .

HY-105183

PD 145065	Endothelin Receptor	Others
PD 145065 is a highly potent but non-selective endothelin receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 4 nM for the ET_A receptor for rabbit renal artery vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-P2563

[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels .

HY-P1519B

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate BNP (1-32), rat acetate	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat acetate (BNP (1-32), rat acetate) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) .

HY-P1519

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat BNP (1-32), rat	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (1-32), rat (BNP (1-32), rat) is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) .

HY-P1564

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-12537

Peptide 401	Histamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Peptide 401, a potent mast cell degranulating factor from bee venom, suppresses the increased vascular permeability due to intradermal injection of various smooth muscle spasmogens (histamine, and 5-HT).

HY-P1564A

[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II TFA AngiotensinII TFA; Angiotensin 2 TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Others
[Sar1, Ile8]-Angiotensin II (TFA) is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels.

HY-P4580

Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl	Proteasome	Others
Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be used as the substrate of rat intestinal mast cell protease (RMCP I), rat skeletal muscle mast cell protease (RMCP II) and Chymotrypsin (HY-108910). Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-SBzl can be hydrolyzed by glycine (R208G) .

HY-P3571

[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human	Endothelin Receptor	Cancer
[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human is a linear analog of endothelin-3 (ET-3) where substitution of Ala for Cys residues. TE-3 is a vasoactive peptide, produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, whereas it is not expressed by human sarcoma cell lines of non-muscle origin. ET-3 acts as a paracrine factor, since it promotes migration of endothelial cells .

HY-P0049

Argipressin 10+ Cited Publications Arg8-vasopressin; AVP	Vasopressin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1.

HY-W539944

Argipressin acetate Arg8-vasopressin acetate; AVP acetate	Vasopressin Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) (acetate) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a K_d value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1 .

HY-P1792A

Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1604

ATX-II	Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
ATX-II is a specific Na ⁺ channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na ⁺cell cultures. ATX-II sensitizes skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .

HY-P10617

Salusin-β	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Salusin-β is an endogenous bioactive peptide with significant hemodynamic and mitogenic activity. Salusin-β can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate. In addition, Salusin-β can stimulate the release of arginine vasopressin from the pituitary gland in rats. This makes Salusin-β have important application potential in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-P1604A

ATX-II TFA	Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
ATX-II TFA is a specific Na ⁺ channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na ⁺cell cultures. ATX-II TFA sensitizes skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II TFA also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .

HY-P5421

Caloxin 1B1	Proton Pump	Others
Caloxin 1B1 is a biological active peptide. (Caloxin 1b1 is obtained by screening for binding to extracellular domain 1 of PMCA4, which inhibited PMCA extracellularly, selectively, and had a higher affinity for PMCA4 than PMCA1. Because caloxin 1b1 had been selected to bind to an extracellular domain of PMCA, it could be added directly to cells and tissues to examine its effects on smooth muscle and endothelium.)

HY-12403A

Talfirastide acetate 5+ Cited Publications TXA127 acetate; Angiotensin (1-7) acetate; Ang-(1-7) acetate	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium .

HY-P4160

PDC31 THG113.31; ILGHXDYK	Prostaglandin Receptor	Endocrinology
PDC31 (THG113.31; ILGHXDYK) is an allosteric and non-competitive inhibitor of FP Prostaglandin Receptor. PDC31 is the D-amino acid-based oligopeptide, is used for smooth muscle contractile agent. PDC31 decreases the strength and duration of uterine contractions in vivo, which can be used for research of preterm labor and primary dysmenorrhea (PD). PDC31 also enhances Ca ²⁺-dependent large-conductance K ⁺-channel in human myometrial cells .

HY-P10567

Pip6a	Peptides	Others
Pip6a is an arginine-rich cell-penetrating peptide. Pip6a has the ability to deliver associated cargoes across the plasma and endosomal membranes and is stable to serum proteolysis. Pip6a is composed of a hydrophobic core region flanked on each side by arginine-rich domains containing β-alanine and aminohexanoyl spacers. Pip6a-conjugated morpholino phosphorodiamidate oligomer (PMO) dramatically enhanced antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) delivery into striated muscles of myotonic dystrophy (DM1) mice .

HY-12403

Talfirastide 5+ Cited Publications TXA127; Angiotensin (1-7); Ang-(1-7)	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-103291

Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin	Bradykinin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin is a agonist of B1 receptor. Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin selectively amplifies the contractile response when incubation with human recombinant interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β) in rabbit aortic rings .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 132 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-13948A

Angiotensin II human acetate Maximum Cited Publications 132 Publications Verification Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-13948B

Angiotensin II human TFA Maximum Cited Publications 132 Publications Verification Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

HY-103281

Litorin	Bombesin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

HY-P0109

(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK	Cathepsin	Others
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K3001

DMEM (High Glucose, L-Glutamine, Pyruvate, Phenol Red, no HEPES) 2 Publications Verification
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell lines successfully cultured in DMEM include Hela, 293, Cos-7, and PC-12, as well as primary fibroblasts, neurons, glial cells, HUVECs, and smooth muscle cells.

HY-K3003

DMEM (Low Glucose, L-Glutamine, Pyruvate, Phenol Red, no HEPES)
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium) is a widely used basal medium for supporting the growth of many different mammalian cells. Cell lines successfully cultured in DMEM include Hela, 293, Cos-7, and PC-12, as well as primary fibroblasts, neurons, glial cells, HUVECs, and smooth muscle cells, etc.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P991077

Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept ALT-803; N-803; Anktiva	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and T cells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose 1 Publications Verification Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Gramineae Hordeum vulgare Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5+ Cited Publications	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-W012734

L-Pipecolic acid 1 Publications Verification H-HoPro-OH	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Interleukin Related
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe(2+)-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-121259

Doxorubicinol Adriamycinol; DXR-OL	Cardiovascular Disease Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Doxorubicinol, a potent inhibitor of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump, inhibits systolic myocardial function in isolated heart muscle. Doxorubicinol inhibits tumor cell growth and has cardiotoxicity.

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Disease Research Fields	FAK
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-W012734R

L-Pipecolic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Pipecolic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of L-Pipecolic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Pipecolic acid (H-HoPro-OH) is an oral active metabolite of Lysine and can accumulate in the bodily fluids of infants with autosomal inherited diseases, such as Zellweger syndrome and neonatal adrenal insufficiency. L-Pipecolic acid can promote muscle cell health and growth by enhancing protein synthesis, and plays a role in promoting gut health. L-Pipecolic acid holds promise for research in the fields of metabolic disorders, muscle growth disorders, and intestinal diseases .

HY-N0590R

Corynoxeine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoxeine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-N4323R

14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Opiliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Salvadora persica	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-12688

Succinyl phosphonate	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .

HY-12688A

Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .

HY-17462

Adrenosterone (+)-Adrenosterone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids	Androgen Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical?pesticide?nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N0284

Esculetin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PI3K Akt
Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-126410R

Petunidin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin	FAK
Petunidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-N2484

Methylnissolin Astrapterocarpan	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge)P.K.Hsiao Plants Other Flavonoids Disease Research Fields	PDGFR ERK
Methylnissolin (Astrapterocarpan), isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB-induced cell proliferation with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERIC1/2) mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Methylnissolin inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by inhibition of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase cascade .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 10+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-113443

12(S)-HPETE	Microorganisms Source classification	AP-1
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .

HY-W011641

(±)-Naringenin 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Apoptosis Caspase
(±)-Naringenin is an orally available anti-inflammatory agent that can regulate both acute and chronic inflammation responses, while also showing antioxidant, neuroprotective, liver-protective, and anti-cancer effects. (±)-Naringenin promotes vasodilation in endothelial cells by activating BK_Ca channels in muscle cells. It also exerts protective effects against experimental colitis by inhibiting Toll-like receptor 4/NF-κB signaling, making it useful in studies related to sepsis, fulminant hepatitis, fibrosis, and cancer research .

HY-W000800R

cis,cis-Muconic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Procainamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procainamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-D0886

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N2787

8-Prenylnaringenin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Humulus lupulus L. Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
8-prenylnaringenin is a prenylflavonoid isolated from hop cones Humulus lupulus, with cytotoxicity. 8-prenylnaringenin has anti-proliferative activity against HCT-116 colon cancer cells via induction of intrinsic and extrinsic pathway-mediated apoptosis. 8-Prenylnaringenin also promotes recovery from immobilization-induced disuse muscle atrophy through activation of the Akt phosphorylation pathway in mice .

HY-N0284R

Esculetin (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	PI3K Akt
Esculetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Esculetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite MicroRNA
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W011269

Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium EPA sodium; Timnodonic acid sodium	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-B0660

Eicosapentaenoic Acid 15+ Cited Publications EPA; Timnodonic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-A0116A

Trandolaprilate hydrate Trandolaprilat hydrate; RU 44403 hydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate hydrate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate hydrate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116R

Trandolaprilate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolaprilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116

Trandolaprilate Trandolaprilat; RU 44403	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-12403A

Talfirastide acetate 5+ Cited Publications TXA127 acetate; Angiotensin (1-7) acetate; Ang-(1-7) acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) acetate is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acetate acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 acetate blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-113350

Thromboxane A2 TXA2	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .

HY-12403

Talfirastide 5+ Cited Publications TXA127; Angiotensin (1-7); Ang-(1-7)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous heptapeptide from the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) with a cardioprotective role due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities in cardiac cells. Angiotensin 1-7 inhibits purified canine ACE activity (IC₅₀=0.65 μM). Angiotensin 1-7 acts as a local synergistic modulator of kinin-induced vasodilation by inhibiting ACE and releasing nitric oxide. Angiotensin 1-7 blocks Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation and hypertrophy and shows antiangiogenic and growth-inhibitory effects on the endothelium. Angiotensin 1-7 shows anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-B0660R

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Histone Demethylase
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-N6031

Dendrophenol 1 Publications Verification Moscatilin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall. ex Lindl. Cancer	NF-κB Apoptosis COX HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Wnt β-catenin JNK
Dendrophenol (Moscatilin) is a NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits inflammation. Dendrophenol exerts potent cytotoxic effect against tumor cells and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Dendrophenol has antitumor activity. In addition, Dendrophenol can inhibit vascular calcification by inhibiting the activation of WNT3/β-catenin .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel
Yangambin, a furofuran lignan, is already isolated from plants such as member of the Annonaceae family, including species of the genus Rollinia: R. pickeli, R. exalbidaand R. mucosa, as well from the Magnolia biondii. Yangambin, a selective PAF receptor antagonist, inhibits Ca ²⁺ influx through voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, leading to the reduction in [Ca ²⁺]i in vascular smooth muscle cells and consequent peripheral vasodilation . Yangambin exhibits the antiallergic activity against β-hexosaminidase release with an IC₅₀ of 33.8 μM and for anti-inflammatory activity with an IC₅₀ of 37.4 μM .

HY-N0448

10-Gingerol 2 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae	AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species Akt PI3K Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Apoptosis
10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC₅₀ value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC₅₀ value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC₅₀ value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC₅₀ of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol is promising for research of ulcerative colitis .

HY-13948

Angiotensin II human Maximum Cited Publications 132 Publications Verification Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Cancer	Angiotensin Receptor Apoptosis
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W010388AS

Creatine-d3 hydrate
Creatine-d₃ (hydrate) is a deuterium labeled Creatine hydrate. Creatine hydrate is pivotal in energy metabolism of muscle and brain cells, both in physiological and in pathological conditions .

HY-101329S

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].

HY-17037S1

Pirenzepine-d8 dihydrochloride

Pirenzepine-d₈ (LS 519-d₈; Pirenzepin-d₈) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-B0809S1

Theophylline-d3

Theophylline-d₃ is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-141582S

Ceramide 3-d3

Ceramide 3-d₃ (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d₃) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-12695

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP trisodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-147332

TCL053		Cationic Lipids
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine Maximum Cited Publications 12 Publications Verification		Solubilizing Agents
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-W010737

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications 5'-GTP disodium salt		Nucleotides and their Analogs
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration .

HY-W783254

C18 LPA PA(18:0e/0:0)		Phospholipids
C18 LPA (PA(18:0e/0:0)) is a water-soluble phospholipid that functions as a signaling molecule, influencing various cellular responses through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). It is known to promote smooth muscle contraction, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and chemotaxis, while also playing a role in neurotransmitter release, cell proliferation, platelet aggregation, and Ca2+ mobilization. Elevated levels of C18 LPA in human plasma are associated with ovarian cancer and atherosclerosis, suggesting its potential as a biomarker for ovarian cancer.

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