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Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish is a highly selective mitochondrial stain. Light green SF yellowish is usually available as a disodium salt and has a maximum absorption value as 629 nm. Light green SF yellowish can be used as a histological stain for collagen and a critical component of Papanicolaou stains .
HMBR, an analog bearing an additional methyl group on the aromatic ring, is nonfluorescent by itself, but it fluoresces yellow light upon blue-light excitation when bound to Y-FAST. HMBR is nontoxic for zebrafish embryos. cell-permeant .
Birtamimab (NEOD001) is an investigational monoclonal antibody that specifically and selectively target and clear the amyloid. Birtamimab can be used for the research of light chain amyloidosis .
Drometrizole is a cosmetic ingredient as an ultraviolet light absorber. Drometrizole has no significant toxicity observed in acute oral, inhalation, or dermal toxicity studies .
Light Liquid Paraffin can be used as an excipient, such as excipient, lubricant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
Benzyl salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl salicylate?is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.
Drometrizole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Drometrizole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Drometrizole is a cosmetic ingredient as an ultraviolet light absorber. Drometrizole has no significant toxicity observed in acute oral, inhalation, or dermal toxicity studies .
JF-NP-26, an inactive photocaged derivative of raseglurant, is the first caged mGlu5 receptor negative allosteric modulator. Uncaging of JF-NP-26 is elicited with light pulses in the visible spectrum (405 nm). JF-NP-26 induces light-dependent analgesia in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain in freely behaving animals .
DFPM activates plant resistance protein signaling in roots, and triggers root growth arrest. DFPM decreases root cell viability in accession Col-0. DFPM is light sensitive in aqueous solutions. DFPM becomes bioactive during light and oxygen-dependent modification .
Hematoporphyrin (Hematoporphyrin IX), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride (Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
KIO-301 chloride is an azobenzene photoswitch compound that can block voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarisation-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) and voltage-gated potassium channels during exposure to visible light .
DM-Nitrophen tertasodium is a Ca 2+ cage. DM-Nitrophen releases Ca 2+ when cleaved upon illumination with near-ultraviolet light . DM-Nitrophen tertasodium can be used for study of Ca 2+ signaling .
KIO-301 chloride hydrochloride is an azobenzene photoswitchable compound that blocks voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gating (HCN, during exposure to visible light) ) and voltage-gated potassium channels (voltage-gated potassium channels) .
PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-26 (PROTAC-2) is a photo-regulated PROTAC, which degrades 80% BRD4 at 1 μM by using photocleavable linker. PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-26 will be deactivated by UV light. (Pink: ligand for target protein BRD4 ligand 6 (HY-161651); Black: linker (HY-161653); Blue: E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide 4-fluoride (HY-41547))
Quisovalimab (AVTX-002; AEVI 002; SAR 252067) is a human monoclonal antibody against LIGHT, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related cytokine (TNFSF14) that plays an important role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) COVID-19. Quisovalimab can be used in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome and other studies .
LC kinetic stabilizer-1 (compound 21) is a potent and selective amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chain kinetic stabilizer with EC50s of 140 and 74.1 nM for WIL-FL * and WIL-FL * T46L/F49Y, respectively. WIL-FL is an amyloidogenic FL LC dimer .
ROCK2-IN-8 (Compound 1) is an orally active ROCK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7.2 nM. ROCK2-IN-8 can be used for the research of aqueous humor outflow in porcine eyes and myosin light chain phosphorylation .
β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
FD2157 is a photosensitive PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 43 nM, 83 nM, 84 nM, 14 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ respectively. FD2157 potently inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cell apoptosis when exposed to 365 nm UV light .
PTZ-343 is a potent enhancer of Luminol (HY-15922). PTZ-343 greatly increases the light output of the peroxidase-catalyzed luminol chemiluminescent oxidation reaction (>80%) .
ABBV-383 (ABBV-383) is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. ABBV-383 can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 hydrochloride inhibits the Ca 2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 μM, respectively . W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor activity .
BODIPY TMR-X SE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TMR-X SE can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, orange fluorescent light. (λex=544 nm, λem=570 nm) .
Fluorescent brightener 28 is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
Fluorescent brightener 28 (Technical Grade) is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
BODIPY TR-X (BODIPY TR-X NHS Ester) is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR-X can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, red fluorescent light. (λex=545 nm, λem=560 nm) .
YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
SANT-1, a potent Smo antagonist, inhibits Hedgehog signaling. SANT-1 shows IC50s of 20 nM and 30 nM in Shh-LIGHT2 and SmoA1-LIGHT2 assay, respectively .
Kemptamide, a 13 amino acid fragment with a sequence corresponding to residues 11-23 of gizzard light chain. Kemptamide is a peptide substrate of myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) .
Allophycocyanin (APC Dye) is a light-harvesting protein, containing strongly coupled dimers of chromophores. Allophycocyanin serve as a minimal system to examine photosynthetic energy transfer. Allophycocyanin strongly absorbs far-red light (FRL), and expresses during acclimation to low light, likely associates with chlorophyll a-containing photosystem I .
Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD40L (CD154) comprised of human gamma 1 heavy chains and human kappa light chains. Toralizumab binds specifically to human CD40L on T cells, thereby preventing CD40 signaling. Toralizumab, a immunosuppressive agent, has the potential for active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research .
PA1 is a photoswitchable epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker. PA1 can switch to cis-PA1 at 400nm and trans-PA1 at 500nm. PA1 inhibits δ/αENaC, αβγENaC, and δβγENaC, with IC50 values of 4.3nM, 90 nM, and 390 nM, respectively .
CENP-E-IN-2 (compound 3) is a photoswitchable CENP-E inhibitor, with the pIC50 of 6.82 without light illumination and 5.85 with 365 nm light illumination. CENP-E-IN-2 has antitumor activity .
Ragistomig is an anti-TNFRSF9/CD274 IgG1 monoclonal antibody composed of a κ light chain and a variable region with a λ light chain and an IgG1 heavy chain. The overall structure is a dimer composed of two identical IgG1 heavy chains .
alpha-Naphtholphthalein is an indicator that is light yellow at pH 6 and gradually shows a clear color change with increasing pH to light green-green-blue. alpha-Naphtholphthalein can be impregnated into cotton-blend fabrics and used to develop medical supplies for wound pH monitoring, such as medical gauze, hospital gowns and compression bandages .
Thalidomide-NH-C3-O-Ph(NO2)-methylester-O-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione is the conjugate of a linker and a ligand for E3 ligase. Thalidomide-NH-C3-O-Ph(NO2)-methylester-O-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione can be used for synthesis of PROTAC BRD4 Degrader-26 (HY-161650) .
Chlorophyll b is decomposed by chlorophyllase to form pheophytin b. This causes its color to change from green to olive brown. It is involved in the harvesting of light energy and its subsequent conversion into chemical energy during photosynthesis. Along with chlorophyll a, it plays a key role in the ability of plants to adapt to varying light intensities. The visible spectrum that is not absorbed when only chlorophyll a is present in the LHC.
Isodictamnine is a phototoxic furoquinoline compound of the Turnipaceae family. Isodictamnine is phototoxic to certain bacteria and yeasts under long-wave UV light .
NBDT is sensitive and selective light-up fluorescent probe for monitoring gallium and chromium ionsin vitro and in vivo and can be detected at 574 nM .
Caffeine orange (Compound 1) is an aqueous-phase fluorescence turn-on sensor for caffeine that is highly selective to caffeine. Caffeine orange makes caffeinated coffee appear orange when exposed to 532 nM of green excitation light. Caffeine orange has excellent photophysical properties such as high extinction coefficient, high light stability and narrow emission bandwidth, which can be used in the research of caffeine detection devices 。
Melanin is a unique pigment with myriad functions. It is multifunctional, providing defense against environmental stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) light, oxidizing agents and ionizing radiation.
Retene is widely present in modern and ancient sediments, and can be extracted from fir forest soils, humus coal, continental petroleum source rocks, and deep-sea sediments. Retene can be toxic when exposed to light, and this light-induced toxicity can have lethal and sublethal effects on aquatic organisms. Retene can be used as a model compound to study the interaction between environmental pollutants and ultraviolet rays .
Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride is a photosensitizer that effectively inhibits the parasite Leishmania amazonensis (the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis) by light-mediated cytolysis. Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride causes parasite morphology and cytolysis of isolated amasilians, while higher photosensitizer concentrations and light intensities are required to induce lysis of mammalian cells. Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride lyses parasites within infected J774 macrophages and can be used to further investigate the study of leishmaniasis .
Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
TTHA is a complexonate with high affinity towards light rare earth elements (LREE), especially for La 3+ in ternary mixtures and Y 3+ in quinary mixtures .
PSS-II promotes the production of ROS under light, thereby killing cancer cells and inhibiting tumor growth without damaging important organs of the body .
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d8 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[1].
Cemavafusp is an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody composed of a single chain variable fragment, an antibody heavy chain, and a kappa antibody light chain .
HL-Cys(MDNPE)-OH (compound 2) is a genetically encoded photocaged cysteine compound that has the activity to activate TEV protease upon light exposure in mammalian cells.
MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 is a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM, and inhibits CaM kinase II only at 4000-fold higher concentrations.
Photosensitizer Pc 4 (NSC-676418) is a photosensitizer, which inhibits Plasmodium falciparum in dark or under red light by disturbing the protein/DNA synthesis, with an IC50 of 24 nM .
Photosensitizer-4 (compound PS-I) is a potent photosensitizer. Photosensitizer-4 effectively kills cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth under light irradiation .
TachypleginA-2 is a small-molecule inhibitor of parasite motility and invasion. TachypleginA-2 reproducibly induces the TgMLC1 (an essential light chain) mobility shift .
DAD is a type of ion channel blocker that blocks voltage-gated potassium channels. DAD is a third-generation photoswitch that responds to visible light. DAD has the potential for restoring visual function .
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine[1]. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[2].
N-Nitrosomorpholine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Nitrosomorpholine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen .
Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
YADA (Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine) is a conjugate of the fluorescent dyes Lucifer yellow and D-alanine, which is a green-yellow fluorescent dye. YADA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in living bacteria that can be incorporated into the cell wall where they are being synthesized. YADA has a large Stokes shift and a wide emission spectrum, allowing excitation through a purple light source and detection using a green filter. YADA showed good water solubility, light stability and thermal stability.
BHQ-O-5HT is a light-activated caged 5-HT protected by a BHQ group. When exposed to light at 365 or 740 nm, BHQ-O-5HT releases 5-HT through 1 or 2 photon excitation, respectively. BHQ-O-5HT can be manipulated in space and time to explore the role of 5-HT in regulating mood, appetite, memory, learning, and other cognitive functions .
MDNI-caged-L-glutamate (MDNI-glu) is a biologically inert, photosensitive derivative of the major excitatory amino acid, L-glutamate. MDNI-caged-L-glutamate makes more efficient use of incident light .
Optovin is a reversible photoactivated TRPA1 ligand that enables light-mediated neuronal excitation. Optovin activates TRPA1 via structure-dependent photochemical reactions with redox-sensitive cysteine residues .
Oxazine 170 perchlorate is a laser dye with a wide excitation spectrum range (300−550 nm), which strongly absorbs light with a wavelength greater than 550 nm, and it emits fluorescence with a wavelength of about 645 nm .
NPEC-caged-dopamine is a caged version of dopamine. NPEC-caged-Dopamine was used by applying focal photolysis with UV light (360 nm) to releases dopamine, which leads to D1 receptor activation .
Photosensitizer-3 is a photosensitizer that exhibits powerful selective killing effects on transfected HEK cells and affibody-targeted A431 cancer cells when exposed to near-infrared light excitation .
RuBiNic is a cage compound based on the photochemistry of Ru-bpy complexes and releases nicotine by irradiation with visible light up to 532 nm. RuBiNic is able to induce action potentials in Retzius neurons with 473 nm laser .
(Z)-Entacapone is a metabolite of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor Entacapone (HY-14280). It is also a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of Entacapone and a degradant of Entacapone formed by UV light exposure.
EC-17 (disodium salt) is a folate receptor alpha (FRα) targeting contrast agent with fluorescent properties in the visible light spectrum. The peak excitation and emission wavelengths of EC-17 are 470/520 nm.
Tsugaric acid A can significantly inhibit superoxide anion formation. Tsugaric acid A also protects human keratinocytes against damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV B) light. Tsugaric acid A can protect keratinocytes from photodamage.
Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions .
DAD dichloride is a type of ion channel blocker that blocks voltage-gated potassium channels. DAD dichloride is a third-generation photoswitch that responds to visible light. DAD dichloride has the potential for restoring visual function .
Chromoionophore XIII (SNARF-DE) is a pH senor that enables excitation with red light. Chromoionophore XIII functionality renders the indicator molecule lipophilic and water-insoluble but also prevents lactonization of the dye in an apolar environment .
Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .
B-Phycoerythrin (B-PE) is a light-harvesting pigment protein that can be isolated from the red alga Porphyridium cruentum. The absorption spectrum of B-Phycoerythrin peaks at 545 nm and 563 nm, with a shoulder at 498 nm .
Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium), an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .
Nimodipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders[1].
Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium), a C class oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
RhFNMB is a dualchannel/localization single-molecule fluorescence probe for ATP and HOCl, with independent fluorescence responses in the light red channel with ATP (λex = 520 nm, λem = 586 nm) and deep red channel with HOCl (λex = 620 nm, λem = 688 nm) .
Antitumor photosensitizer-7 (compound 15) is a photosensitizer with anti-cancer activity. Antitumor photosensitizer-7 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against the G361 melanoma cell line under 414 nm blue light irradiation .
CaMKIIα-PHOTAC is a photochemically targeted chimera (PHOTAC) targeting Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα). Molecules such as PHOTAC can catalyze the ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins through the endogenous proteasome under specific wavelengths of light. CaMKIIα-PHOTAC reduces synaptic function under light conditions, and it attenuates the intensity of evoked field excitatory postsynaptic potentials in the mouse hippocampus in response to physiological stimuli. CaMKIIα-PHOTAC plays a critical role in maintaining long-term potentiation and memory capacity in subcellular dendritic domains .
Unoprostone, a prostaglandin F2α analogs (PGAs), activates BK channels to reduce oxidative stress- and light-induced retinal cell death, and phagocytotic dysfunction. Unoprostone reduces intraocular pressure and is used topically for glaucoma or ocular hypertension .
Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) is a potent TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
WZB117-PPG is a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor with anticancer activity. WZB117-PPG has remarkable photolysis efficiency and cytotoxicity to cancer cells under visible light irradiation .
Nimodipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nimodipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders .
CENTA is a colorimetric cephalosporin substrate for β-lactamases. Upon hydrolysis by β-lacatamases, CENTA turns from light yellow to chrome yellow, which can be quantified by colorimetric detection at 405 nm as a measure of β-lactamase activity.
ABA-DMNB is a photo-caged chemically induced proximity (CIP) inducer. ABA-DMNB is a photo-caged ABA (Abscisic acid (HY-100560)). ABA-DMNB can be uncaged under light irradiation and generate active ABA .
Alendronate prodrug-1(compound 2) is an inhibitor of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS). Alendronate prodrug-1 has an antiproliferative effect with an IC50 value of 34.0 μM .
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colorant that can be used for food coloring. Ponceau 4R is a strawberry red azo dye that can be used in a variety of foods, usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons, and is stable to light, heat, and acids .
Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium), a inhibitory oligonucleotide (ODN), is a TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS antagonist. Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
BODIQPy-TPA is a lipophilic probes, which induces ferroptosis in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation through lipid peroxidation. BODIQPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 488 nm and a maximum emission wavelength above 640 nm .
Fotocaine is a photochromic blocker of voltage-gated ion channels. Fotocaine is readily taken up by neurons in brain slices and enables optical control of action potential firing by switching between 350 and 450 nm light. Fotocaine can be used in analgesia research .
Gly-Arg-pNA is a fluorogenic substrate for the measurement of protease activity. Gly-Arg-pNA undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product p-nitroaniline. p-nitroaniline is in a fluorescent state under ultraviolet light irradiation and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Calmodulin Binding Peptide 1 is a high affinity (pM) CaM-binding peptide derived from smooth muscle myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK peptide), which strongly inhibits IP3-induced Ca 2+ release .
Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Phthalocyanine is a photosensitizer. Phthalocyanine has a light-killing effect on bacterial biofilms, effectively inactivating bacteria. Phthalocyanine can be linked to anticancer drugs to target cancer. Phthalocyanine can also be used to develop chemical sensors for studying microbial infections and tumors .
Zapalog is a photocleavable small-molecule heterodimerizer that can be used to repeatedly initiate, and instantaneously terminate, a physical interaction between two target proteins. Zapalog dimerizes any two proteins tagged with the FKBP and DHFR domains until exposure to light causes its photolysis .
Norgestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norgestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death .
QPy-TPA is a lipopjilc probes, which induces non-ferroptotic cell death and lipid dynamic regularion in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation. QPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 590 nm .
Thymol Blue sodium is an acid-base indicator used to indicate changes in pH. Thymol Blue sodium fades from red to yellow at pH 1.2 to 2.8 and from yellow to blue at pH 8.0 to 9.6 . Storage: protect from light.
ML-7 is a myosin light chain kinase inhibitor with the activity to inhibit superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) release in human neutrophils. ML-7 can affect the activity of neutrophils independently of myosin light chain kinase. ML-7 inhibits the extracellular O(2)(-) release of stimulated cells, but has no effect on the intracellular O(2)(-) production. ML-7 also strongly inhibits the binding of the intracellular compartment of oxide production to the cell membrane, indicating that it plays a key role in stimulated neutrophils. At the same time, ML-7 protects cardiac function from ischemia/reperfusion injury .
Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
MRT-81 is a potent antagonist of human and rodent smoothened (Smo) receptors, with an IC50 value of 41 nM in the Shh-light2 cells. MRT-81 has potent hedgehog inhibiting activity. MRT-81 can be used for the research of cancer .
AF647-NHS ester is an analog of Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647). AF647 is a far-red fluorescent dye with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). Storage: Protect from light .
DMNPE-caged D-luciferin is a heterocyclic luminescent compound that is a natural ligand for luciferase, an enzyme used to detect cell activity. Its reaction requires ATP and emits yellow-green light with a peak wavelength of about 530 nm. The luciferin in the DMNPE cage easily crosses the cell membrane.
LS 82-556 is a light and oxygen-dependent herbicide, which leads to degradation of fatty acids, deals structural damage at the cellular membrane level, and results in the bleaching, wilting, and desiccation of leaves and stems. LS 82-556 exhibits herbicidal activity with the presence of chloroplastic pigments .
VUF14738 (compound 28) is a bidirectional photoswitch antagonist that can rapidly and reversibly photoisomerize at the histamine H3 receptor, with binding affinity increased or decreased upon illumination, and can be used in real-time electrophysiological experiments to study the activity of dynamic light modulation of receptor activation.
SIRT-IN-5 is a SIRT3 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 2.88 μM. SIRT-IN-5 can promote the differentiation of multiple myeloma cells, along with an increase in the expression of the differentiation antigen CD49e and human immunoglobulin light chains λ and κ .
Thiazole Orange is an asymmetric anthocyanin dye that can be coupled with oligonucleotides (ONs) to prepare fluorescent hybridization probes. Thiazole Orange has been widely used in biomolecular detection and staining of DNA/ RNA in gels and can be used for reticulocyte analysis. Thiazole orange generates a significant fluorescence enhancement and high quantum yield when it binds with nucleic acids, especially RNA. Thiazole orange can permeate living cell membranes. Thiazole orange can use UV light for detection, but can also be detected with blue light. The excitation and emission of Thiazole orange are λex = 510 nm (488 nm and 470 nm also show strong excitation) and λem = 527 nm, respectively .
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Trioxsalen (Trisoralen), a psoralen derivative, is a photochemical DNA crosslinker. Trioxsalen only works after photoactivation with near ultraviolet light. Trioxsalen is a photosensitizer that can be used for the research of vitiligo and hand eczema. Trioxsalen is used for visualization of genomic interstrand cross-links localized by laser photoactivation .
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) hydrochloride is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs hydrochloride can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs hydrochloride acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid is a fluorescent protein labelling agent. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid emits in the blue region (440-460 nm) on activation with UV light (350 nm) .
Mitochondria-Targeted Photoactivatable Proagent accumulates in the mitochondria and shows light-triggered temporally controlled cell death. Mitochondria-Targeted Photoactivatable Proagent can be used in a novel drug delivery platform that provides on-demand, real-time, organelle-specific agent release and monitoring upon photoactivation .
Neoxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions .
Violaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Violaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .
MIPS1455 is a light-activated M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor ligand with irreversible binding activity to the allosteric site of the receptor. MIPS1455 is a drug target under investigation for the suppression of cognitive deficits and may become a valuable molecular tool for further investigation of allosteric interactions of the receptor .
BODIPY FL SSE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL SSE is used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY FL SSE can reactive with primary amines on biomolecules to emit green fluorescence. (λex=502 nm, λem=511 nm) .
Spirulina C-phycocyanin, a component of the light-harvesting phycobilisome complex in photosystem II, is a highly dominant chromoprotein in Spirulina. Spirulina C-phycocyanin can be detected by Raman spectral measurement. Spirulina C-phycocyanin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, liver-protective and cholesterol-lowering effects .
Ecamsule is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression. Ecamsule has the potential for the research of polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) .
Cyanine 5 Tyramide (Tyramide-Cy5) methyl indole is a red fluorescent dye. Cyanine 5 Tyramide is utilized as reporter fluorescent substrate for horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed deposition that is signal amplification technique in immunoassay and in situ hybridization of nucleic acids . Storage: protect from light.
Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .
Ru-4T is a phototherapy agent. Ru-4T has phototherapeutic efficacy (PI = 114,000) against melanoma cells (SK-MEL-28) under broad-band visible light (400-700 nm) with EC50 values of 740 pM .
Carbomer 980 (CBM 980) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 980 provides a stable gel matrix, exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 980 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
CM-H2DCFDA is a derivative of H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). CM-H2DCFDA can be used to determine cellular oxidant levels (Ex/Em: 495/530 nm). CM-H2DCFDA is light-sensitive .
Ac4ManNDAz is a cell-permeable photocross-linking probe. Ac4ManNDAz can effectively compete with endogenous sialic acid for incorporation into cell surface glycoproteins and form cross-links with glycoprotein ligands under UV light irradiation. Ac4ManNDAz can be used to study interactions between glycoproteins .
Luciferase-IN-3 (compound 5h) is an inhibitor of ATP-dependent luciferase (Firefly luciferase), the major light-emitting enzyme in fireflies and kowtow bugs. Firefly luciferase-IN-2 inhibits P. pyralis luciferase with an IC50 of 3.2 μM, while the inhibitory potency against R. reniformis is not significant .
BG14 is a chemical optical modulation of epigenetic regulation of transcription (COMET) probe. BG14 enables high-resolution optical control of epigenetic mechanisms using visible light and can photochromically inhibit human histone deacetylases (HDACs). BG14 can be used to study the dynamic regulation of the human genome .
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .
Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
WST-1 is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm .
Phototherapeutic agent-1 is a multi-modal light diagnosis agent with aggregation-induced emission properties. have certain Phototherapeutic agent-1 has certain reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity in illumination condition. Phototherapeutic agent-1 can effectively kill cancer cells and tumor tissue .
AF647-NHS ester (tripotassium) is an analogue of Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647) (HY-D1119). AF647 is a bright, far-red fluorescent dye with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). Storage: protect from light .
AF647-NHS ester (trisodium) is an analogue of Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647) (HY-D1119). AF647 is a bright, far-red fluorescent dye with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). Storage: protect from light .
Elsinochrome A is a perylene quinone photosensitizer, and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis and autophagy under light excitation. Elsinochrome A also shows antifungal activity against C. albicans biofilm through photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Elsinochrome A can be used for research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) (Ex: 460 nm) .
Firefly luciferase-IN-2 (compound 5j) is an inhibitor of ATP-dependent luciferase (Firefly luciferase), the major light-emitting enzyme in fireflies and kowtow bugs. Firefly luciferase-IN-2 inhibits P. pyralis luciferase with an IC50 of 0.15 μM, while the inhibitory potency against R. reniformis is not significant .
Ziapin 2 is a molecular optomechanical light transducer. Ziapin 2 is an amphiphilic azobenzene with a strong non-covalent affinity to the plasma membrane. Ziapin 2 can be used to photo-modulate the membrane potential in cells of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. Ziapin 2 enters the lipid membrane very rapidly (≈ 40 ns) .
CYP3A4-IN-4 (compound Δ,Λ-3), a Ru(II)−Ir(III) Conjugate, is a photoactive inhibitor of the major human drug metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4. CYP3A4-IN-4 containing the [Ru(tpy)(Me2bpy)] photocaging group showed an IC50 of 2.2 μM for inhibition of microsomal CYP3A4 under light conditions (λirr=530 nm, tirr=15 min). CYP3A4-IN-4 shows the phototherapeutic index (PI) for of 5.4. CYP3A4-IN-4 demonstrats high dark-to-light IC50 ratio achieved for CYP3A4 .
Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
MitoTracker Deep Red FM fluorescent dye that selectively accumulates in the mitochondrial matrix. MitoTracker Deep Red FM covalently binds mitochondrial proteins by reacting with free mercaptan of cysteine residues, allowing staining of mitochondrial membrane potential independent of membrane potential. Excitation/emission wavelength 644/665 nm . Storage: Keep away from light.
Hippuryl-Arg (Bz-Gly-Arg) is a substrate used for fluorescence detection and is commonly used in biochemical studies, especially in studying enzyme activity. The phenylalanine portion of Hippuryl-Arg is connected by an aromatic side chain, which allows it to be detected under ultraviolet light. Hippuryl-Arg is used to detect enzymes that recognize and cut peptide bonds containing arginine .
Aminomethyltrioxsalen hydrochloride is a derivative of Psoralen (HY-N0053). Aminomethyltrioxsalen hydrochloride penetrate intact cells and form interstrand crosslinks between pyrimidine residues of nucleic acid helices upon irradiation with ultraviolet light as a bifunctional nucleic acid intercalating agent, which can be used as a probe for double-stranded regions in heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) to detect the secondary structure of hnRNA .
Carbomer 934 (CBM 934) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 934 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 934 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
Carbomer 941 (CBM 941) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 941 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 941 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
E6 Berbamine (Berbamine p-nitrobenzoate) is a potent calmodulin (CaM) antagonist. E6 Berbamine inhibits the activity of calmodulin (CaM)-dependent myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), with a Ki of 0.95 μM . E6 Berbamine also shows anti-leukemia activities, with an IC50 of 2.13 μM in K562 cells .
Antitumor photosensitizer-6 (Compound Ru2) shows synergetic type I/II photosensitization and photocatalytic activity upon 595 nm light excitation. Ru2 induces intracellular redox imbalance and affects the biosynthetic and metabolic processes, leading to cell apoptosis. Antitumor photosensitizer-6 can be used for research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) .
Photosensitizer-6 (Compound 4) is a gold (I) complex and exhibits inhibitory activity against TrxR. Photosensitizer-6 induces apoptosis in 4T1 cell, targets and eradicates tumors through chemo-phototherapy and immunogenic cell death under light exposure. Photosensitizer-6 can be used for tumor imaging .
CellTracker Blue CMF2HC Dye is a blue dye, can be used in two-channel nuclei acid sequencing, with blue and purple excitation light (450-460 nm/400-405nm or 415-450 nm/480-525nm). CellTracker Blue CMF2HC Dye can be used to rapid determination of antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms .
Ponceau 4R (85%)(Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%))is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. Ponceau 4R (85%)is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid .
BG47 is a prototypical histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 selective, optoepigenetic probe. BG47 can bind to and competitively inhibits the deacetylase activity of HDAC targets upon a light-induced trans-to-cis isomerization, and increases Histone Methyltransferase H3K9 acetylation. BG47 can be used for neurological disease research .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We offer the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
KL001 is a first-in-class cryptochrome (CRY, a flavoproteins that are sensitive to blue light, and is involved in the circadian rhythms of plants and animals) stabilizer which specifically interacts with CRY1 and CRY2. KL001 prevents ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CRY, resulting in lengthening of the circadian period. KL001 has the potential to control fasting hormone-induced gluconeogenesis .
CO delivery molecule 1 (compound 4) localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and lysosomes. Subcellular localization of CO delivery molecule 1 results in CO-induced toxicity effects. Anti-inflammatory effects of CO delivery molecule 1, as measured by TNF-α suppression, occur at the nanomolar level in the absence of CO release, and are enhanced with visible-light-induced CO release .
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid (4,4'-DiOMEA; Nasutin C) can be isolated from the Australian termites. 4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid is blue-fluorescent under ultra-violet light . 4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid inhibits colon cancer cell proliferation via the wnt signal pathway .
Trioxsalen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trioxsalen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trioxsalen (Trisoralen), a psoralen derivative, is a photochemical DNA crosslinker. Trioxsalen only works after photoactivation with near ultraviolet light. Trioxsalen is a photosensitizer that can be used for the research of vitiligo and hand eczema. Trioxsalen is used for visualization of genomic interstrand cross-links localized by laser photoactivation .
Carbomer 940 (CBM 940) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 940 provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 940 shows high benzene content, which exists the risk as a carcinogen. Carbomer 940 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
Ecamsule (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ecamsule. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ecamsule is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression. Ecamsule has the potential for the research of polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) .
BODIPY FL Thapsigargin is a potent green fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin inhibits intracellular SERCA-type Ca2+ pumps present in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin used for investigation of thapsigargin binding sites in live cells .
QAQ dichloride, a photoswitchable voltage-gated Nav and Kv channels blocker, blocks channels in its trans form (of the azobenzene photoswitch), but not in its cis form. QAQ dichloride is membrane-impermeant and only infiltrates pain-sensing neurons that express endogenous import channels. QAQ dichloride acts as a light-sensitive analgesic and can be used for studying of signaling mechanisms in acute and chronic pain .
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration .
Coelenteramine (Coelenterazine) 400a hydrochloride, a derivative of Coelenterazine, is a Renilla luciferase (RLuc) substrate. In the presence of Coelenteramine 400a hydrochloride, RLuc can emit blue light at 395 nm . Coelenteramine 400a hydrochloride will causes color change in the bioluminescence reaction of Rluc by replacing the sulfur and oxygen heteroatoms of the methylene bridge. Coelenteramine 400a hydrochloride provides higher signal resolution and can be used in the research of bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) .
SRE-II, an amide derivative, is an activatable photosensitizer for photodynamic cancer research with decreased fluorescence and photosensitizing capabilities. SRE-II can be further converted into the active photosensitizer SDU Red via carboxylesterase-catalyzed amide bond cleavage. SRE-II induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in the presence of light. SRE-II can act as a promising theranostic agent for triple-negative breast cancer .
Catumaxomab, a trifunctional IgG2 antibody, is composed of mouse and rat heavy and light chains and binds to human EpCAM and human CD 3 receptors. The Fc region of Catumaxomab region has binding affinity for FcγR1 (CD 64), FcγRIIA (CD 32a), and FcγRIII (CD 16). Catumaxomab can be used for anti-tumor research, especially epithelial cancers .
Fluo-3 and related molecule Fluo3/AM are used as a fluorescence indicator of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). Fluo-3 may be use for flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy using visible light excitation (compatible with argon laser sources operating at 488 nm). Fluorescence intensity increases about 40-fold after calcium binding.
6-HEX is one kind of light base group, the wave length is 532 nm, the wave length is 556 nm. 6-HEX can be used to record nucleic acid sequences and design optical materials. 6-HEX can be used to record nucleic acids at 543 nm radiation, and at 550 nm and 650 nm radiation (5 nm radiation), it can be used to directly locate the base of the cell group .
4-(4,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol is an organic compound commonly used in fluorescent dyes and catalysts. It can be used to prepare some organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells, and is widely used in chemical sensors and analytical instruments. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain chemical reactions.
NSC-84096 is an endopeptidase activity inhibitor with the ability to inhibit the activity of botulinum neurotoxin type A light chain (rBoNT/A-LC). NSC-84096 is able to effectively inhibit the enzymatic activity of botulinum neurotoxin in vitro, indicating its potential in inhibiting botulism. The mechanism of action of NSC-84096 may provide hope for the development of small molecule compounds targeting these deadly toxins .
ML-9 is a selective and potent inhibitor of Akt kinase, inhibits myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) activity . ML-9 inhibits inhibits MLCK, PKA and PKC activity with Ki values of 4, 32 and 54?μM, respectively . ML-9 induces autophagy by stimulating autophagosome formation and inhibiting their degradation .
Coelenteramine 400a (Coelenterazine 400a), a derivative of Coelenterazine, is a Renilla luciferase (RLuc) substrate. In the presence of Coelenteramine 400a, RLuc can emit blue light at 395 nm . Coelenterazine 400a will causes color change in the bioluminescence reaction of Rluc by replacing the sulfur and oxygen heteroatoms of the methylene bridge. Coelenterazine 400a provides higher signal resolution and can be used in the research of bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) .
Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a quercetin derivative and plant flavonoid with antioxidant, antibacterial and antiurease effects. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits A2E photooxidation-induced RPE cell death. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is protective against retinal degeneration and protects against blue light (BL)-induced damage in RPE cells and mouse models .
QAQ dichloride dichloride, a photoswitchable voltage-gated Nav and Kv channels blocker, blocks channels in its trans form (of the azobenzene photoswitch), but not in its cis form. QAQ dichloride dichloride is membrane-impermeant and only infiltrates pain-sensing neurons that express endogenous import channels. QAQ dichloride dichloride acts as a light-sensitive analgesic and can be used for studying of signaling mechanisms in acute and chronic pain .
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 TFA is the deuterium-labeled Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (HY-134928). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species .
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases .
RuBi-4AP, a derivative of 4-aminopyridine (4AP; HY-B0604), is a caged Kv channel blocker. RuBi-4AP contains a photolabile protecting group, allowing its effect to be controlled precisely in both space and time with light. RuBi-4AP can be used for the research of neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, and signal propagation .
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb .
Hydromethylthionine (Leukomethylene blue) has a very active photochemically active reagent, especially in its interaction with dissolved oxygen. The photochemical activity of Hydromethylthionine is mainly regulated by the reaction of its triplet state with dissolved oxygen, which reacts with dissolved oxygen to form Methylene Blue (HY-14536) and hydronium ions under ultraviolet light. Hydromethylthionine can be used for the photodegradation of model pollutants in semiconductor photocatalysis and for the study of indicators in chemical analysis .
VU0415374 is a positive allosteric modulator that modulates mGlu4 receptor activity. VU0415374 could help achieve precise light control of physiological responses. VU0415374 has high selectivity and can be used to further study the role of mGlu4 in co-expression of other mGlu receptor systems. The improved properties of VU0415374 make it an important candidate for studying mGlu4 with high precision in space and time .
A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases. It against PKA (Ki=4.3 μM), casein kinase II (Ki=5.1 μM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 μM). A-3 hydrochloride also inhibits PKC and casein kinase I with Ki values of 47 μM and 80 μM, respectively .
Malachite Green Carbinol base (MGOH, MGCB) is a derivative of Malachite green (MG) with not fluorescence. Malachite green carbinol base (MGOH, MGCB), as a pH regulation reagent, MGCB molecule could release OH - under UV light irradiation and generate a progressive shift in pH values. MGCB solution turns from colorless to deep green rapidly when exposed to a high-pressure UV lamp (500 W, 50 W/cm) .
BODIPY R6G methyl ester (compound 5′-1) is a BODIPY-like fluorescent dye with good light stability and insensitive to pH value. BODIPY R6G methyl ester shows good photostability, high sensitivity and insensitive to pH value. BODIPY R6G methyl ester can be used in research areas such as photodynamic research, PH probes, ion recognition, photocatalysis, protein labeling, cell imaging, and proteomic analysis .
cis-BG47 is an cis-isomer of BG47, BG47 is a prototypical histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 selective, optoepigenetic probe. BG47 can bind to and competitively inhibits the deacetylase activity of HDAC targets upon a light-induced trans-to-cis isomerization, and increases Histone Methyltransferase H3K9 acetylation. cis-BG47 can be used for neurological disease research .
Tpp-ce6 is a mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer formed by binding chlorophyll e6 (Ce6) to triphenylphosphine (TPP) via an ester bond. TPP-Ce6 can produce ROS under light irradiation, especially singlet oxygen, which can induce oxidative stress, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. TPP-Ce6 can be used in the study of mitochondria in apoptosis and energy metabolism as well as cancer therapy .
2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (Photoinitiator-651) is a photoinitiator that, by absorbing UV light, generates free radicals to initiate cross-linking reactions, thereby curing coating materials and forming adhesive coatings. 2,2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone can be used in research on the preparation of conductive adhesives, 3D printing materials, medical coatings, and biocompatible glues for biomedical devices .
NAMPT activator-6 is a NAMPT activator, a regulatory molecule for the optical control system of NAMPT and NAD+. NAMPT activator-6 can be used to design efficient photoswitchable proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PS-PROTACs) to achieve up-down reversible regulation of NAMPT and NAD+ in a light-dependent manner and reduce the toxicity associated with inhibitor-based PS-PROTACs. PS-PROTAC can be used to achieve antitumor activity, NAMPT, and NAD+ modulation in vivo via optical manipulation .
ML-9 (Free Base) is a selective and potent inhibitor of Akt kinase, inhibits myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) activity . ML-9 (Free Base) inhibits inhibits MLCK, PKA and PKC activity with Ki values of 4, 32 and 54 μM, respectively . ML-9 (Free Base) induces autophagy by stimulating autophagosome formation and inhibiting their degradation .
BODIPY 581/591 C11 is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype), or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) .
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) TFA is a fluorophore that can be isolated from lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species. Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E TFA can be used in the study of retinal degenerative diseases .
FeTCPP (Iron(III) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine chloride) is a metallic porphyrin compound formed by the coordination of a central iron ion (Fe 3+) with four 4-carboxyphenylporphyrins (TCPP). FeTCPP can be used as a catalyst for catalytic, electrochemical, photochemical and biomedical research. FeTCPP has high photocatalytic performance for p-nitrophenol under visible light. FeTCPP also has peroxisase-like activity, which is used in bionic catalysis research .
Rhod-2 is a high-affinity visible light excitation wavelength Ca 2+ fluorescent probe, Rhod-2, AM is an acetyl methyl ester derivative of Rhod-2, which has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter cells with simple culture. Once it enters the cell, it is sheared by its lactesterase to produce Rhod-2 without membrane permeability, which remains in the cell to perform the corresponding physiological functions. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 549/578 nm .
Hoechst 33342 analog trihydrochloride is a marker dye in Hoechst series. Hoechst is A live nuclear marker dye. Hoechst binds to the grooves in the DNA double strand, which tends to be A/ T-rich DNA strand. Although it binds to all nucleic acids, the A/ T-rich double strand DNA significantly enhances fluorescence intensity Therefore,Hoechst dye can be used for living cell labeling. The fluorescence intensity of Hoechst dye increases with the increase of pH of solution . Storage: Keep away from light.
9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineWith high electron mobility and other favorable electronic properties, the compound is known for its use in organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)and organic solar cells) have been investigated for potential applications. 9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineIt can also be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
PRO-F is a photoactivable H2S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal, for real-time tracking of released H2S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H2S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing, researched in diabetic models as well .
Antibacterial agent 140 chloride is a promising antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 140 chloride is also the first Ru-based AIEgen photosensitizer for simultaneous dual applications of Gram-positive bacteria (G+) detection and treatment. Antibacterial agent 140 chloride uniquely selective discriminates and efficient exterminates Gram-positive bacteria (G+) from other bacteria due to its interaction with lipoteichoic acids (LTA). Antibacterial agent 140 chloride also possessed robust antibacterial activity for G+ under light irradiation .
[Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 (compound 4) is a polypyridylruthenium compound used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 is normally nontoxic under dark conditions and induces mitochondrial respiratory damage upon light exposure. [Ru(dppn)2phen](PF6)2 exhibits high levels of singlet oxygen quantum yield and phototoxicity against cancer cells .
Ponceau 4R (85%) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ponceau 4R (85%). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ponceau 4R (85%)(Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%))is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. Ponceau 4R (85%)is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid .
NA-Ir is a ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir induces ferroptinophagy by targeting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activating the cGAS-STING pathway, while also triggering the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), leading to lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis). NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light irradiation and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
MNI-caged-NMDA is a light-sensitive amino acid with rapid release properties suitable for use in the study of fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. MNI-caged-NMDA shows metered release of NMDA receptors, inducing rapid and sustained receptor activation in cerebellar interneurons. MNI-caged-NMDA is able to achieve rapid transient responses and generate large inward currents by local laser photolysis. The use of MNI-caged-NMDA can effectively study neurotransmitter signaling and its inhibitory effects on GABA-A receptors .
Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC) is a fluorescent dye commonly used in biological imaging and labeling applications. It has an isothiocyanate functional group that can be covalently attached to amino groups on proteins and other biomolecules, making it useful for fluorescent labeling of cells and tissues. RBITC fluoresces bright orange-red under green light excitation, which makes it easy to detect and track labeled molecules in complex samples. Due to its stability and sensitivity, RBITC has been widely used in various research fields, including cell biology, immunology, and neurobiology.
FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Storage: protect from light.
PI3K-IN-41 (compound 2) is a photocaged compound, as well as a photocaged PI3K inhibitor (IC50=18.92 nM) with anticancer properties. PI3K-IN-41 has potential to be used in precisely controlled cancer therapeutics. PI3K-IN-41 exhibits potent PI3K ihibition upon UV light irradiation, and enhances antitumor effect .
Antitumor photosensitizer-5 (Ru2) is a photosensitizer which effectively target tumor mitochondria with an IC50 of 0.3 μM for phototoxicity to A549 cells. Under 460 nm light irradiation, antitumor photosensitizer-5 induces the generation of reactive oxygen species and NADH depletion, causes mitochondrial damage and activation of caspase-3, inducing apoptosis and suppressing cell migration. Antitumor photosensitizer-5 has the potential to prevent the growth of malignant tumors, therefore, shows the potential to be applied to photodynamic therapy .
SMCy5.5 is an SMCy dye used for lipid droplet labeling with a very high two-photon absorption cross-section. SMCy, unlike the well-known lipid droplet marker Nile Red, has narrow absorption and emission bands in visible light, allowing for multicolor imaging. SMCy is shown to be compatible with fixation, producing high-quality 3D images of lipid droplets in cells and tissues. The high brightness of SMCy5.5 enables efficient tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes .
CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus .
CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells .
Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer is a multi-purpose buffer solution with important applications in many fields such as protein purification, vaccine preparation, drug development, cell culture and electrophoresis. Histidine is an amino acid with good buffering capacity. Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer The sterility and specific pH conditions make it ideal for experiments that require precise control of environmental conditions. The histidine in Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer derivatizes photosensitizers that accumulate and increase greatly upon exposure to light. Histidine-derived photosensitizers are also the primary mediators of tryptophan photooxidation .
OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .
Br-DAPI is a marker dye in DAPI series. DAPI is a fluorescent dye that binds strongly to DNA. It binds to the AT base pair of the double-stranded DNA minor groove, and one DAPI molecule can occupy three base pair positions. The fluorescence intensity of DAPI molecules bound to double-stranded DNA is increased by about 20 times, and it is commonly observed with fluorescence microscopy, and the amount of DNA can be determined based on the intensity of fluorescence. In addition, because DAPI can pass through intact cell membranes, it can be used to stain both live and fixed cells . Storage: Keep away from light.
6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose is an important signaling molecule that regulates carbon utilization and growth in plants. 6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose releases T6P through light activation, which can stimulate starch synthesis and promote plant growth by inhibiting SnRK1, a protein kinase involved in energy conservation and survival. 6-O-Bis[1-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethoxyphosphoryl]-D-trehalose can be used to study plant growth and metabolism .
6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose is a synthetic compound that interferes with plant sugar signaling. After being absorbed by plants, 6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose can trigger the release of T6P by light exposure, thereby activating the signaling pathway inside the plant. 6-O-Bis-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzyloxyphosphoryl)-D-trehalose can be used to study plant biosynthesis .
Dilauryl thiodipropionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dilauryl thiodipropionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
HM Janelia Fluor® 526, SE (HM-JF526 NHS) is a derivative of hydroxymethyl JF526 (HM-JF526). SMLM (single-molecule localization microscopy) imaging in standard phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) revealed that the HM-JF526 label showed spontaneous blinking behavior throughout the imaging session and did not require short-wavelength activation light . Janelia Fluor® products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Cy5.5-SE (Cyanine5.5 NHS ester) is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance . Storage: protect from light.
Polyether F127 Diacrylate (F127DA) is a triblock copolymer of acrylated polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol. Polyether F127 Diacrylate rapidly crosslinks and cures to form a gel under the action of photoinitiators in UV and visible light. Polyether F127 Diacrylate has excellent thermo-gelling properties and good biosafety. Polyether F127 Diacrylate needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity. Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
Antitumor agent-163 (Compound 3) is a photosensitizer used in Molecular-Targeted Photodynamic Therapy (MT-PDT) targeting carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX). Antitumor agent-163 inactivates CAIX protein via singlet oxygen under 540 nm wavelength light, without affecting internal standard proteins such as α-tubulin, β-actin, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Antitumor agent-163 induces cell membrane damage, inhibits cell viability (IC50 is 0.2 and 0.05 μM for A549 and U87MG). Antitumor agent-163 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
NPE-caged-proton is a reagent that releases protons under UV light and has the activity of activating the fusion protein GP64 under weak acidic conditions. NPE-caged-proton can promote the binding of enveloped viruses to liposome membranes with acidic phospholipids in an environment of pH 4.0 to 5.5, thereby initiating membrane fusion. The ultraviolet unblocking effect of NPE-caged-proton can lower the environmental pH, thereby triggering the process of viral membrane fusion. When studying the interaction between viruses and cell membranes, NPE-caged-proton provides a valuable tool for revealing the subtle behaviors of viruses in different chemical and biochemical environments .
Cy5.5-SE (Cyanine5.5 NHS ester) DIPEA is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance . Storage: protect from light.
BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20℃.
Cy5.5-SE TEA (Cyanine5.5 NHS ester TEA) is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance . Storage: protect from light.
GLUT1-IN-1 is a glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor and has a GLUT1-specific inactivation ability. GLUT1-IN-1 exhibits concentration-dependent cytotoxicity for HeLa, A549 and HepG2 cells with IC50 values of 5.49 μM, 11.14 μM, and 8.73 μM, respectively. GLUT1-IN-1 can be used for the research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) and severals cancer .
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
Bis-Q is an acetylcholine (ACh) agonist that targets voltage-clamped muscle fibers of the fish Xenomystus nigris. Bis-Q exists in two forms: cis-Bis-Q (non-agonist) and trans-Bis-Q (agonist). Photoisomerization converts cis-Bis-Q to trans-Bis-Q, which induces agonist-induced currents. Channels activated by trans-Bis-Q and ACh have similar conductances and open times. Flashes increase the ratio of trans-Bis-Q to cis-Bis-Q until light equilibrium is reached. Further flashes transiently increase agonist-induced currents, indicating binding of trans-Bis-Q to desensitized receptors. Higher concentrations of cis-Bis-Q produce larger agonist-induced currents that decay exponentially. .
Chloramben sodium is a herbicide with anti-growth activity against plants. Chloramben sodium can be effectively removed by photo-Fenton reaction under natural pH conditions, showing good degradation performance. The removal rate of chloramben sodium is consistent with different electrodes, mainly due to the oxidation mediated by the hydroxyl ions formed in the Fenton reaction. Chloramben sodium is almost completely mineralized using IrO2-based electrodes at high current density, indicating that it can be effectively degraded under light. Chloramben sodium leads to the formation of persistent chlorine derivatives in chlorine-containing environments, so the removal rate and mineralization rate are slightly reduced. Chloramben sodium can form intermediates with a variety of aromatic compounds and organic acids, reflecting the complexity of its transformation in the environment .
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.
Thiothixene is a typical antipsychotic. It selectively binds to dopamine D2 over D1, D3, and D4 receptors (Kis=0.417, 338, 186.2, and 363.1 nM, respectively). Thiothixene also binds to various serotonin (5-HT), histamine H1, α1- and α2-adrenergic, muscarinic acetylcholine, and sigma receptors (Kis=15-5,754 nM) as well as the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters (Kis=3.16-30 μM). In vivo, thiothixene reduces spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotor activity in rats. It enhances latent inhibition, as measured by a decreased lick latency in response to light and foot shock stimuli, which is a measure of selective attention in rats.3 Thiothixene also increases competitive behavior in submissive mice, indicating antidepressant-like behavior.
SL-017 is a novel photoacoustic sensitizer and a derivative of photofrin B. It can be taken up by cells to the maximum extent within 30 minutes and is mainly localized in mitochondria. After being activated by visible light or ultrasound, SL-017 can significantly increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Low concentrations of SL-017 can rapidly cause the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. SL-017 can also cause mitochondrial fragmentation, a process that occurs after the loss of membrane potential. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) can alleviate the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential caused by SL-017, but the antioxidant ascorbic acid has no such effect. These characteristics indicate that SL-017 mainly targets mitochondria and exerts its cytotoxic effect by triggering the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, generating ROS, and causing mitochondrial fragmentation. As a novel photoacoustic sensitizer, SL-017 has potential application value in photodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy.
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
MCE adhesive aluminium foil plate seals are of strong adhesive that can reduce chance of well-to-well contamination and sample evaporation when applied to microplates. This aluminium foil seal is suitable for long-term storage of samples at -80°C. The high integrity sealing materials give the best protection against evaporation and contamination. The aluminium foil seal features excellent chemical resistance to DMSO and DNase- & RNase- free. MCE adhesive foil seal is pierceable, peelable and easy-to-use.
Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish is a highly selective mitochondrial stain. Light green SF yellowish is usually available as a disodium salt and has a maximum absorption value as 629 nm. Light green SF yellowish can be used as a histological stain for collagen and a critical component of Papanicolaou stains .
HMBR, an analog bearing an additional methyl group on the aromatic ring, is nonfluorescent by itself, but it fluoresces yellow light upon blue-light excitation when bound to Y-FAST. HMBR is nontoxic for zebrafish embryos. cell-permeant .
BODIPY TMR-X SE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TMR-X SE can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, orange fluorescent light. (λex=544 nm, λem=570 nm) .
Fluorescent brightener 28 is a fluorescent whitening agent commonly used in the padding process of the textile industry. Fluorescent brightener 28 is capable of staining polysaccharides such as cellulose, and when the plasma membrane ruptures, it also weakly stains the cytoplasm and strongly stains the cell nucleus. Additionally, Fluorescent brightener 28 can be utilized to detect intracellular chitin in living cells. Fluorescent Brightener 28 also is a visible light emitting diode (LED)-light sensitive photoinitiator for free radical photopolymerizations .
Allophycocyanin (APC Dye) is a light-harvesting protein, containing strongly coupled dimers of chromophores. Allophycocyanin serve as a minimal system to examine photosynthetic energy transfer. Allophycocyanin strongly absorbs far-red light (FRL), and expresses during acclimation to low light, likely associates with chlorophyll a-containing photosystem I .
BODIPY TR-X (BODIPY TR-X NHS Ester) is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY TR-X can be used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY TR-X binds to protein or antibody and has bright, red fluorescent light. (λex=545 nm, λem=560 nm) .
NBDT is sensitive and selective light-up fluorescent probe for monitoring gallium and chromium ionsin vitro and in vivo and can be detected at 574 nM .
Caffeine orange (Compound 1) is an aqueous-phase fluorescence turn-on sensor for caffeine that is highly selective to caffeine. Caffeine orange makes caffeinated coffee appear orange when exposed to 532 nM of green excitation light. Caffeine orange has excellent photophysical properties such as high extinction coefficient, high light stability and narrow emission bandwidth, which can be used in the research of caffeine detection devices 。
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences .
YADA (Lucifer Yellow 3-amino-D-alanine) is a conjugate of the fluorescent dyes Lucifer yellow and D-alanine, which is a green-yellow fluorescent dye. YADA is suitable for labeling peptidoglycans in living bacteria that can be incorporated into the cell wall where they are being synthesized. YADA has a large Stokes shift and a wide emission spectrum, allowing excitation through a purple light source and detection using a green filter. YADA showed good water solubility, light stability and thermal stability.
Oxazine 170 perchlorate is a laser dye with a wide excitation spectrum range (300−550 nm), which strongly absorbs light with a wavelength greater than 550 nm, and it emits fluorescence with a wavelength of about 645 nm .
Chromoionophore XIII (SNARF-DE) is a pH senor that enables excitation with red light. Chromoionophore XIII functionality renders the indicator molecule lipophilic and water-insoluble but also prevents lactonization of the dye in an apolar environment .
B-Phycoerythrin (B-PE) is a light-harvesting pigment protein that can be isolated from the red alga Porphyridium cruentum. The absorption spectrum of B-Phycoerythrin peaks at 545 nm and 563 nm, with a shoulder at 498 nm .
RhFNMB is a dualchannel/localization single-molecule fluorescence probe for ATP and HOCl, with independent fluorescence responses in the light red channel with ATP (λex = 520 nm, λem = 586 nm) and deep red channel with HOCl (λex = 620 nm, λem = 688 nm) .
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colorant that can be used for food coloring. Ponceau 4R is a strawberry red azo dye that can be used in a variety of foods, usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons, and is stable to light, heat, and acids .
BODIQPy-TPA is a lipophilic probes, which induces ferroptosis in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation through lipid peroxidation. BODIQPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 488 nm and a maximum emission wavelength above 640 nm .
Lyso BD-1, preferentially colocalized in lysosomes and lipid droplets, displays excellent photocytotoxicity (5.57 μM) on triple negative breast cancer cells under white light. Lyso BD-1 displays emission band at 560nm .
QPy-TPA is a lipopjilc probes, which induces non-ferroptotic cell death and lipid dynamic regularion in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation. QPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 590 nm .
Thymol Blue sodium is an acid-base indicator used to indicate changes in pH. Thymol Blue sodium fades from red to yellow at pH 1.2 to 2.8 and from yellow to blue at pH 8.0 to 9.6 . Storage: protect from light.
AF647-NHS ester is an analog of Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647). AF647 is a far-red fluorescent dye with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). Storage: Protect from light .
DMNPE-caged D-luciferin is a heterocyclic luminescent compound that is a natural ligand for luciferase, an enzyme used to detect cell activity. Its reaction requires ATP and emits yellow-green light with a peak wavelength of about 530 nm. The luciferin in the DMNPE cage easily crosses the cell membrane.
Thiazole Orange is an asymmetric anthocyanin dye that can be coupled with oligonucleotides (ONs) to prepare fluorescent hybridization probes. Thiazole Orange has been widely used in biomolecular detection and staining of DNA/ RNA in gels and can be used for reticulocyte analysis. Thiazole orange generates a significant fluorescence enhancement and high quantum yield when it binds with nucleic acids, especially RNA. Thiazole orange can permeate living cell membranes. Thiazole orange can use UV light for detection, but can also be detected with blue light. The excitation and emission of Thiazole orange are λex = 510 nm (488 nm and 470 nm also show strong excitation) and λem = 527 nm, respectively .
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
DiAzKs (H-L-Photo-lysine) hydrochloride is a diazirine-containing lysine amino acid and is a photo-cross-linker. DiAzKs hydrochloride can site-selective incorporated into proteins and is used to crosslink protein-protein interactions in vitro and in living cells. DiAzKs hydrochloride acts as a UV light-activated photo-crosslinking probe .
7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid is a fluorescent protein labelling agent. 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid emits in the blue region (440-460 nm) on activation with UV light (350 nm) .
BODIPY FL SSE is a potent fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL SSE is used to label the primary amines (R-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. BODIPY FL SSE can reactive with primary amines on biomolecules to emit green fluorescence. (λex=502 nm, λem=511 nm) .
CM-H2DCFDA is a derivative of H2DCFDA (HY-D0940). CM-H2DCFDA can be used to determine cellular oxidant levels (Ex/Em: 495/530 nm). CM-H2DCFDA is light-sensitive .
WST-1 is a kind of water-soluble tetrazolium salt. WST induces the intracellular mitochondrial dehydrogenase to conduct NADH-dependent enzyme digestion reaction, releasing the water-soluble methyl benzene product. WST-1 can be used for the detection of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, via the determination of the light absorption value at 450 nm .
AF647-NHS ester (tripotassium) is an analogue of Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647) (HY-D1119). AF647 is a bright, far-red fluorescent dye with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). Storage: protect from light .
AF647-NHS ester (trisodium) is an analogue of Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647) (HY-D1119). AF647 is a bright, far-red fluorescent dye with an excitation wavelength (λex) of 635 nm (conventional fluorescence detection)/620 nm (instantaneous detection). Storage: protect from light .
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .
CellTracker Blue CMF2HC Dye is a blue dye, can be used in two-channel nuclei acid sequencing, with blue and purple excitation light (450-460 nm/400-405nm or 415-450 nm/480-525nm). CellTracker Blue CMF2HC Dye can be used to rapid determination of antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms .
Ponceau 4R (85%)(Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%))is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. Ponceau 4R (85%)is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We offer the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
BODIPY FL Thapsigargin is a potent green fluorescent dye. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin inhibits intracellular SERCA-type Ca2+ pumps present in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. BODIPY FL Thapsigargin used for investigation of thapsigargin binding sites in live cells .
Fluo-3 and related molecule Fluo3/AM are used as a fluorescence indicator of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+). Fluo-3 may be use for flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy using visible light excitation (compatible with argon laser sources operating at 488 nm). Fluorescence intensity increases about 40-fold after calcium binding.
6-HEX is one kind of light base group, the wave length is 532 nm, the wave length is 556 nm. 6-HEX can be used to record nucleic acid sequences and design optical materials. 6-HEX can be used to record nucleic acids at 543 nm radiation, and at 550 nm and 650 nm radiation (5 nm radiation), it can be used to directly locate the base of the cell group .
Coelenteramine 400a (Coelenterazine 400a), a derivative of Coelenterazine, is a Renilla luciferase (RLuc) substrate. In the presence of Coelenteramine 400a, RLuc can emit blue light at 395 nm . Coelenterazine 400a will causes color change in the bioluminescence reaction of Rluc by replacing the sulfur and oxygen heteroatoms of the methylene bridge. Coelenterazine 400a provides higher signal resolution and can be used in the research of bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) .
Hydromethylthionine (Leukomethylene blue) has a very active photochemically active reagent, especially in its interaction with dissolved oxygen. The photochemical activity of Hydromethylthionine is mainly regulated by the reaction of its triplet state with dissolved oxygen, which reacts with dissolved oxygen to form Methylene Blue (HY-14536) and hydronium ions under ultraviolet light. Hydromethylthionine can be used for the photodegradation of model pollutants in semiconductor photocatalysis and for the study of indicators in chemical analysis .
BODIPY R6G methyl ester (compound 5′-1) is a BODIPY-like fluorescent dye with good light stability and insensitive to pH value. BODIPY R6G methyl ester shows good photostability, high sensitivity and insensitive to pH value. BODIPY R6G methyl ester can be used in research areas such as photodynamic research, PH probes, ion recognition, photocatalysis, protein labeling, cell imaging, and proteomic analysis .
BODIPY 581/591 C11 is a BODIPY borofluoroprene derivative with good light stability and low fluorescence artifacts. BODIPY 581/591 C11 can be used for study lipid peroxidation and antioxidant properties in living cells, or detect ferroptosis by reaction with hydroxyl radicals. BODIPY 581/591 C11 is emitted at 591 nm (reduced prototype), or redshifted to 510 nm (oxidized type). The excitation wavelengths were 581 nm (reduced prototype) and 500 nm (oxidized type) .
Rhod-2 is a high-affinity visible light excitation wavelength Ca 2+ fluorescent probe, Rhod-2, AM is an acetyl methyl ester derivative of Rhod-2, which has cell membrane permeability and can easily enter cells with simple culture. Once it enters the cell, it is sheared by its lactesterase to produce Rhod-2 without membrane permeability, which remains in the cell to perform the corresponding physiological functions. Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 549/578 nm .
Ponceau 4R (85%) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ponceau 4R (85%). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ponceau 4R (85%)(Acid Red 18 (85%); New Coccine (85%))is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. Ponceau 4R (85%)is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid .
Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC) is a fluorescent dye commonly used in biological imaging and labeling applications. It has an isothiocyanate functional group that can be covalently attached to amino groups on proteins and other biomolecules, making it useful for fluorescent labeling of cells and tissues. RBITC fluoresces bright orange-red under green light excitation, which makes it easy to detect and track labeled molecules in complex samples. Due to its stability and sensitivity, RBITC has been widely used in various research fields, including cell biology, immunology, and neurobiology.
FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) is a fluorescent probe for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) dextran (Ex=495 nm; Em=525 nm). FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can be used as a marker to reveal heat shock-induced cell damage and to study the early and late stages of apoptosis. FITC-Dextran (MW 3000-5000) can also be used for cell permeability studies, such as blood-brain barrier permeability and determination of the extent of blood-brain barrier disruption . Storage: protect from light.
SMCy5.5 is an SMCy dye used for lipid droplet labeling with a very high two-photon absorption cross-section. SMCy, unlike the well-known lipid droplet marker Nile Red, has narrow absorption and emission bands in visible light, allowing for multicolor imaging. SMCy is shown to be compatible with fixation, producing high-quality 3D images of lipid droplets in cells and tissues. The high brightness of SMCy5.5 enables efficient tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes .
CFDA-SE is a fluorescent dye that can penetrate the cell membrane. It can react with the free amine group in the cytoskeleton protein inside the cell, and finally form a protein complex with fluorescence. After entering the cell, CFDA-SE locates in the cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus, and the fluorescence staining is strongest in the nucleus .
CFDA-SE dye can be uniformly inherited by the cells with cell division and proliferation, and its attenuation is proportional to the number of cell divisions. This phenomenon can be detected and analyzed by flow cytometry under the excitation light of 488 nm, and can be used to detect the proliferation of cells .
Cy5.5-SE (Cyanine5.5 NHS ester) is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance . Storage: protect from light.
BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20℃.
Cy5.5-SE TEA (Cyanine5.5 NHS ester TEA) is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance . Storage: protect from light.
Chlorophyll b is decomposed by chlorophyllase to form pheophytin b. This causes its color to change from green to olive brown. It is involved in the harvesting of light energy and its subsequent conversion into chemical energy during photosynthesis. Along with chlorophyll a, it plays a key role in the ability of plants to adapt to varying light intensities. The visible spectrum that is not absorbed when only chlorophyll a is present in the LHC.
Bacteriochlorophyll a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon) (BChl a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon)) is a chlorophyll analog found in some bacteria that participates in the light absorption and energy transfer processes of photosynthesis .
alpha-Naphtholphthalein is an indicator that is light yellow at pH 6 and gradually shows a clear color change with increasing pH to light green-green-blue. alpha-Naphtholphthalein can be impregnated into cotton-blend fabrics and used to develop medical supplies for wound pH monitoring, such as medical gauze, hospital gowns and compression bandages .
TTHA is a complexonate with high affinity towards light rare earth elements (LREE), especially for La 3+ in ternary mixtures and Y 3+ in quinary mixtures .
Phthalocyanine is a photosensitizer. Phthalocyanine has a light-killing effect on bacterial biofilms, effectively inactivating bacteria. Phthalocyanine can be linked to anticancer drugs to target cancer. Phthalocyanine can also be used to develop chemical sensors for studying microbial infections and tumors .
Spirulina C-phycocyanin, a component of the light-harvesting phycobilisome complex in photosystem II, is a highly dominant chromoprotein in Spirulina. Spirulina C-phycocyanin can be detected by Raman spectral measurement. Spirulina C-phycocyanin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, liver-protective and cholesterol-lowering effects .
Carbomer 980 (CBM 980) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 980 provides a stable gel matrix, exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 980 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
Carbomer 934 (CBM 934) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 934 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 934 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
Carbomer 941 (CBM 941) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 941 which forms a high viscosity gel, provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 941 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
Carbomer 940 (CBM 940) is an acrylic acid polymer, which can be used as a thickening agent. Carbomer 940 provides a stable gel matrix, and exhibits good heat, light and microbial contamination resistance. Carbomer 940 shows high benzene content, which exists the risk as a carcinogen. Carbomer 940 facilitates the drug release and local application, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry .
4-(4,5-Diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenol is an organic compound commonly used in fluorescent dyes and catalysts. It can be used to prepare some organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells, and is widely used in chemical sensors and analytical instruments. In addition, this compound is used as a catalyst or buffer in certain chemical reactions.
FeTCPP (Iron(III) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine chloride) is a metallic porphyrin compound formed by the coordination of a central iron ion (Fe 3+) with four 4-carboxyphenylporphyrins (TCPP). FeTCPP can be used as a catalyst for catalytic, electrochemical, photochemical and biomedical research. FeTCPP has high photocatalytic performance for p-nitrophenol under visible light. FeTCPP also has peroxisase-like activity, which is used in bionic catalysis research .
9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineWith high electron mobility and other favorable electronic properties, the compound is known for its use in organic electronic devices such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)and organic solar cells) have been investigated for potential applications. 9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amineIt can also be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer is a multi-purpose buffer solution with important applications in many fields such as protein purification, vaccine preparation, drug development, cell culture and electrophoresis. Histidine is an amino acid with good buffering capacity. Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer The sterility and specific pH conditions make it ideal for experiments that require precise control of environmental conditions. The histidine in Sterile 10 mM Histidine, pH 5.5 buffer derivatizes photosensitizers that accumulate and increase greatly upon exposure to light. Histidine-derived photosensitizers are also the primary mediators of tryptophan photooxidation .
Dilauryl thiodipropionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dilauryl thiodipropionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dilauryl thiodipropionate (DLTDP), which is a sulfur-containing antioxidant commonly used to stabilize polymers and plastics against degradation caused by heat, oxygen, and UV light, acts to scavenge free radicals and others that may cause polymer chain scission and cross-linked active substances, in addition, DLTDP has been used as an additive to lubricants, oils and other industrial fluids to improve their oxidation stability, the long hydrocarbon chain in DLTDP makes it low volatility and compatible with many materials and Good compatibility with substrates.
Polyether F127 Diacrylate (F127DA) is a triblock copolymer of acrylated polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol. Polyether F127 Diacrylate rapidly crosslinks and cures to form a gel under the action of photoinitiators in UV and visible light. Polyether F127 Diacrylate has excellent thermo-gelling properties and good biosafety. Polyether F127 Diacrylate needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity. Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.
MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 is a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 50 nM, and inhibits CaM kinase II only at 4000-fold higher concentrations.
smMLCK peptide is a specific inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK). The smMLCK peptide mimics the substrate and competitively inhibits the binding of the actual substrate to the enzyme, thereby inhibiting the kinase activity. This inhibition prevents the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain, thus inhibiting muscle contraction .
Myosin light chain kinase fragment 11-19 amide (MLCK(11-19) amide) is a substrate-specific peptide inhibitor of MLCK. Myosin light chain kinase fragment 11-19 amide inhibits hypotonicity-induced Ca 2+ entry. Myosin light chain kinase fragment 11-19 amide can be used in the research of human cervical cancer .
β Amyloid (1-14), human is a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (Aβ), which is obtained by hydrolysis of Aβ1-40 peptide by catalytic antibody light chain #7TR. β Amyloid (1-14), human can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
Kemptamide, a 13 amino acid fragment with a sequence corresponding to residues 11-23 of gizzard light chain. Kemptamide is a peptide substrate of myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) .
MLCK Peptide, control is a myosin light-chain
kinase. Adding MLCK peptide to permeabilized L15 cells dramatically decreased
IICR. MLCK peptide caused a reduction in the extent of IICR with no change in
the affinity of IP3 for the IP3R .
Gly-Arg-pNA is a fluorogenic substrate for the measurement of protease activity. Gly-Arg-pNA undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product p-nitroaniline. p-nitroaniline is in a fluorescent state under ultraviolet light irradiation and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Calmodulin Binding Peptide 1 is a high affinity (pM) CaM-binding peptide derived from smooth muscle myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK peptide), which strongly inhibits IP3-induced Ca 2+ release .
Ac-IEPD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Abz-AGLA-Nba is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Abz-AGLA-Nba is hydrolyzed to release aminoacyl benzimide (Abz-AGLA) and 2-naphthylaminoacyl (Nba). The product Abz-AGLA produced by this hydrolysis reaction is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Ac-IEPD-AMC TFA is a fluorescent substrate used to measure protease activity. Ac-IEPD-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC fluoresces under UV light irradiation and can emit fluorescent signals .
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Arg-Gly-Lys-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC acetate is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Gln-Arg-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .
Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Ac-Gly-Ala-Lys(Ac)-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for the determination of protease activity. Boc-Asp(OBzl)-Pro-Arg-AMC undergoes hydrolysis and releases the fluorescent product 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC). AMC is fluorescent under UV light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is the most efficient substrate for cathepsin B and is highly selective for this enzyme among lysosomal cysteine proteases. After Abz-GIVRAK(Dnp) is hydrolyzed, aminoacylbenziminosulfosuccinic acid (Abz-SAS) is released, and dinitrobenzoyl (Dnp) is also released. The product of this hydrolysis reaction, Abz-SAS, is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit a fluorescent signal .
H-Arg-Phe-OH is an amphipathic peptide. H-Arg-Phe-OH has the ability to induce native-like protein aggregation. H-Arg-Phe-OH can induce aggregation of the neutral model protein yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
MCE Protein L Agarose, a 4% highly cross-linked agarose reagent coupled with recombinant Protein L, effectively purifies mammalian monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies which have kappa light chain.
Anti-Rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (MAR 18.5) is a mouse-derived IgG2a, κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain.
Birtamimab (NEOD001) is an investigational monoclonal antibody that specifically and selectively target and clear the amyloid. Birtamimab can be used for the research of light chain amyloidosis .
Quisovalimab (AVTX-002; AEVI 002; SAR 252067) is a human monoclonal antibody against LIGHT, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related cytokine (TNFSF14) that plays an important role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) COVID-19. Quisovalimab can be used in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome and other studies .
Toralizumab (IDEC-131) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD40L (CD154) comprised of human gamma 1 heavy chains and human kappa light chains. Toralizumab binds specifically to human CD40L on T cells, thereby preventing CD40 signaling. Toralizumab, a immunosuppressive agent, has the potential for active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research .
Dezamizumab (GSK 2398852) is a fully humanized recombinant monoclonal IgG1 anti-serum amyloid P component (SAP) antibody, with potential anti-amyloid activity. Dezamizumab triggers immunotherapeutic clearance of amyloid. Dezamizumab can be used in research of Amyloid light-chain (AL) amyloidosis .
ABBV-383 (ABBV-383) is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. ABBV-383 can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
Ragistomig is an anti-TNFRSF9/CD274 IgG1 monoclonal antibody composed of a κ light chain and a variable region with a λ light chain and an IgG1 heavy chain. The overall structure is a dimer composed of two identical IgG1 heavy chains .
Cemavafusp is an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody composed of a single chain variable fragment, an antibody heavy chain, and a kappa antibody light chain .
Lunaxafusp is an anti-ERBB2 scFv-heavy-κ monoclonal antibody composed of a single chain variable fragment, an antibody heavy chain, and a kappa antibody light chain .
Catumaxomab, a trifunctional IgG2 antibody, is composed of mouse and rat heavy and light chains and binds to human EpCAM and human CD 3 receptors. The Fc region of Catumaxomab region has binding affinity for FcγR1 (CD 64), FcγRIIA (CD 32a), and FcγRIII (CD 16). Catumaxomab can be used for anti-tumor research, especially epithelial cancers .
Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is a monoclonal antibody derived from rats, representing the immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) subclass with a kappa light chain. Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control exhibits high efficiency in inducing K cell mediated cytotoxicity. Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control is utilized in research investigating the roles of different immunoglobulin subclasses in tumor immunology .
Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride (Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
YC-001 is an inverse agonist and antagonist of rod opsin. YC-001 reversibly binds rod opsin and stabilizes the rod opsin structure. YC-001 protects mice from bright light-induced retinal degeneration. YC-001 has the potential for the research of retinal degeneration .
Melanin is a unique pigment with myriad functions. It is multifunctional, providing defense against environmental stresses such as ultraviolet (UV) light, oxidizing agents and ionizing radiation.
Tsugaric acid A can significantly inhibit superoxide anion formation. Tsugaric acid A also protects human keratinocytes against damage induced by ultraviolet B (UV B) light. Tsugaric acid A can protect keratinocytes from photodamage.
Benzyl salicylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl salicylate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl salicylate?is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.
Bacteriochlorophyll a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon) (BChl a, from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides (under argon)) is a chlorophyll analog found in some bacteria that participates in the light absorption and energy transfer processes of photosynthesis .
Hematoporphyrin (Hematoporphyrin IX), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
Isodictamnine is a phototoxic furoquinoline compound of the Turnipaceae family. Isodictamnine is phototoxic to certain bacteria and yeasts under long-wave UV light .
Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions .
Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .
Neoxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neoxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neoxanthin is a major xanthophyll carotenoid and a precursor of the plant hormone abscisic acid in dark green leafy vegetables. Neoxanthin is a potent antioxidant and light-harvesting pigment. Neoxanthin induces apoptosis and has anticancer actions .
Violaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Violaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Violaxanthin is a carotenoid which can be biosynthesized from zeaxanthin with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) by way of antheraxanthin only in photosynthetic eukaryotes including higher plants and involved in the xanthophyll cycle to eliminate excessive light energy .
Elsinochrome A is a perylene quinone photosensitizer, and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis and autophagy under light excitation. Elsinochrome A also shows antifungal activity against C. albicans biofilm through photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Elsinochrome A can be used for research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) (Ex: 460 nm) .
D-luciferin is the natural substrate of the enzyme luciferase (Luc) that catalyzes the production of the typical yellowgreen light of fireflies. The 560 nm chemiluminescence from this reaction peaks within seconds, with light output that is proportional to luciferase concentration when the substrate luciferin is present in excess. The luciferase (luc) gene is a popular reporter gene for research and agent screening. Chemiluminescent techniques are virtually background-free, making the luc reporter gene ideal for detecting low-level gene expression. As little as 0.02 pg of luciferase can be reliably measured in a standard scintillation counter. In addition to its role as a reporter of gene expression, luciferase is commonly used in an extremely sensitive assay for ATP . We of er the firefly luciferase (HY-P1004), luciferin free acid (HY-12591A), as well as its water-soluble sodium salts (HY-12591) and potassium salts (HY-12591B) .
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid (4,4'-DiOMEA; Nasutin C) can be isolated from the Australian termites. 4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid is blue-fluorescent under ultra-violet light . 4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid inhibits colon cancer cell proliferation via the wnt signal pathway .
Catumaxomab, a trifunctional IgG2 antibody, is composed of mouse and rat heavy and light chains and binds to human EpCAM and human CD 3 receptors. The Fc region of Catumaxomab region has binding affinity for FcγR1 (CD 64), FcγRIIA (CD 32a), and FcγRIII (CD 16). Catumaxomab can be used for anti-tumor research, especially epithelial cancers .
Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a quercetin derivative and plant flavonoid with antioxidant, antibacterial and antiurease effects. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits A2E photooxidation-induced RPE cell death. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is protective against retinal degeneration and protects against blue light (BL)-induced damage in RPE cells and mouse models .
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 240 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the extracellular part (D74-V240) of human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, produced by HEK293 cells, with a N-terminal hFc-tag.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Mouse LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 239 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the extracellular part (D72-V239) of mouse LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, produced by Sf9 insect cells, with N-terminal His-tag.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 240 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFC-Myc) is the extracellular part (D74-V240) of human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, produced by HEK293 cells, with N-terminal hFc- and Myc-tag.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced by HEK293 cells (L83-V240), with N-terminal 6*His-tag.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Mouse LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 239 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His, solution) is the extracellular part (D72-V239) of mouse LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein in solution form, produced by Sf9 insect cells, with N-terminal His-tag.
Ferritin light chain/FTL protein is pivotal in iron homeostasis, storing iron in a soluble, non-toxic form and delivering it to cells. In kidney development, FTL mediates iron uptake in capsule cells, crucial for organogenesis. Structurally, FTL, an oligomer with light and heavy subunits forming a spherical shell, facilitates iron entry through pores. Mutations in the C-terminus disrupt pore formation, impacting iron accumulation. Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Ferritin light chain/FTL protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Ferritin light chain/FTL Protein, Human (His) is 175 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-25 kDa.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Mouse LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 239 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). Animal-Free LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Mouse (His) is the extracellular part (R58-V239) of mouse LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, produced by E.coli, with C-terminal His-tag.
PIN/DYNLL1 acts as a non-catalytic accessory component in the cytoplasmic dynein 1 complex, connecting dynein to cargos and adapter proteins for dynein modulation. It functions as a motor for retrograde vesicle movement along microtubules, potentially influencing cytoskeletal structure. PIN/DYNLL1 enhances ESR1 transactivation and aids ESR1 nuclear localization. PIN/DYNLL1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PIN/DYNLL1 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PIN/DYNLL1 Protein, Human (His) is 89 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.0 kDa.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 240 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). Animal-Free LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, Human (His) is the extracellular part (R64-V240) of human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, produced by E. coli, with C-terminal His-tag.
LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein (CD258; TNFRSF14) is a type II transmembrane protein produced by activated T cells. It is a TNFRSF14/HVEM ligand and belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family. LIGHT/TNFSF14 is mainly expressed in spleen, with two subtypes: membrane-bound type and soluble type . LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein can be used as immune checkpoint molecule of tumor, and stimulate natural killer cells to produce interferon TFNγ, triggering tumor apoptosis signal . LIGHT/TNFSF14 is also involved in the dominant LTβR-NIK-p52 NF-κB pathway promoting the expression of inflammatory gene. In addition, LIGHT/TNFSF14 protein is a co-stimulatory factor that activates lymphoid cells and has an inhibitory effect on herpes virus infection. Human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein has 240 amino acids and a transmembrane domain (38-58 a.a.). LIGHT/TNFSF14 Trimer Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Flag) is the extracellular part (S89-V240) of human LIGHT/TNFSF14 Protein, produced by HEK293 cells, with N-terminal His- and Flag-tag.
MAP1LC3B is a key ubiquitin-like modifier essential for the formation of autophagosome vacuoles, which maintains cellular homeostasis. In mitophagy, it regulates mitochondrial number, suppresses reactive oxygen species and ensures energy efficiency. MAP1LC3B Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MAP1LC3B protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of MAP1LC3B Protein, Human is 125 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.15 kDa.
MAP1LC3A is a key ubiquitin-like modifier essential for autophagosome vacuole formation, ensuring cellular homeostasis. As part of the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily, it plays a crucial role in late autophagosome maturation. MAP1LC3A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MAP1LC3A protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Neurofilament light chain polypeptide (NEFL) is a part of neurofilaments that, in cooperation with NEFM and NEFH, form the structural basis of neurons.It maintains neuronal caliber and assembles filamentous networks with PRPH and INA.Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
Neurofilament light chain polypeptide (NEFL), like NEFM and NEFH, is an important component of neurofilaments and maintains neuronal caliber. NEFL interacts cooperatively with PRPH and INA to facilitate the assembly of neuronal filamentous networks. Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His-SUMO, myc) is the recombinant human-derived Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-SUMO, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Neurofilament light polypeptide/NEFL, Human (His-SUMO, myc) is 542 a.a., with molecular weight of ~81.4 kDa.
The KLC2 protein is a key kinesin-1 complex component that is essential for the generation of microtubule-associated forces and organelle transport. Its light chain facilitates the coupling of cargo to the heavy chain and regulates ATPase activity. KLC2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived KLC2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His, N-GST labeled tag.
Coagulation factor XI (F11) occupies a central position in the middle phase of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation, where it assumes the key role of activating factor IX. This complex process plays a key role in the chain of events that lead to the formation of a blood clot. Coagulation Factor XI/F11 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Coagulation Factor XI/F11 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The NFKB1 protein is a subunit of NF-kappa-B and regulates transcription in a variety of biological processes. It forms homodimeric or heterodimeric complexes with RELA/p65, RELB, and NFKB2/p52. NFKB1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NFKB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NFKB1 Protein, Human (His) is 434 a.a., with molecular weight of 45-55 kDa.
S100A8 consists of calcium and zinc bound S100A8, which plays a critical regulatory role in inflammation and immune responses. As calprotectin, it contributes to leukocyte function, regulates the cytoskeleton, and activates intracellular NADPH oxidase. S100A8 Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived S100A8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of S100A8 Protein, Human (C-His) is 93 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.0 kDa.
S100A8 consists of calcium and zinc bound S100A8, which plays a critical regulatory role in inflammation and immune responses. As calprotectin, it contributes to leukocyte function, regulates the cytoskeleton, and activates intracellular NADPH oxidase. S100A8 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived S100A8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of S100A8 Protein, Human (N-His) is 93 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12-13 kDa.
Coagulation factor XII (F12) is a serum glycoprotein that plays multiple roles in initiating blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and the production of bradykinin and angiotensin. It is involved in these complex processes, including cleavage of prekallikrein to form kallikrein, which subsequently cleaves factor XII initially to α-factor XIIa and then, after trypsin cleavage, to β-factor XIIa. Coagulation Factor XII/F12 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived Coagulation Factor XII/F12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Coagulation Factor XII/F12 Protein, Pig (His) is 352 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.8 kDa.
S100A8 consists of calcium and zinc bound S100A8, which plays a critical regulatory role in inflammation and immune responses. As calprotectin, it contributes to leukocyte function, regulates the cytoskeleton, and activates intracellular NADPH oxidase. S100A8 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived S100A8 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of S100A8 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 93 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14.6 kDa.
Coagulation factor XI (F11) occupies a central position in the middle phase of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation, where it assumes the key role of activating factor IX. This complex process plays a key role in the chain of events that lead to the formation of a blood clot. Coagulation Factor XI/F11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Coagulation Factor XI/F11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Coagulation factor XII (F12) is a serum glycoprotein that plays multiple roles in initiating blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, and the production of bradykinin and angiotensin. It is involved in these complex processes, including cleavage of prekallikrein to form kallikrein, which subsequently cleaves factor XII initially to α-factor XIIa and then, after trypsin cleavage, to β-factor XIIa. Coagulation Factor XII/F12 Protein, Pig (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant pig-derived F12/Coagulation Factor XII, Pig, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Factor IX (F9) is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that plays a critical role in the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. Factor IX coordinates the conversion of factor X to its active form in the presence of Ca(2+) ions, phospholipids, and factor VIIIa. Coagulation factor IX/F9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Coagulation factor IX/F9 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
S100A8 protein functions as a danger signal in inflammation, activating innate immune cells by binding to receptors like Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (AGER). This triggers signaling pathways that enhance the pro-inflammatory response. S100A8 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived S100A8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of S100A8 Protein, Rat (His) is 89 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.0 kDa.
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d8 is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[1].
Nimodipine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Nimodipine. Nimodipine (BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, well-tolerated and light-sensitive dihydropyridine calcium antagonist. Nimodipine can be used for the research of cerebrovascular disorders[1].
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 TFA is the deuterium-labeled Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (HY-134928). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species .
N-Nitrosomorpholine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosomorpholine[1]. N-Nitrosomorpholine is a nitrosamine that is sensitive to light. N-nitrosomorpholine is a strong animal carcinogen[2].
Myosin light chain kinase Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 211 kDa, targeting to Myosin light chain kinase. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IHC-P,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Myosin Light Chain 2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 19 kDa, targeting to Myosin Light Chain 2. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
MYLK Antibody (YA3133) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3133), targeting MYLK, with a predicted molecular weight of 211 kDa. MYLK Antibody (YA3133) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
MYL9 Antibody (YA2093) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2093), targeting MYL9, with a predicted molecular weight of 20 kDa (observed band size: 20 kDa). MYL9 Antibody (YA2093) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
LIGHT Antibody (YA1512) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1512), targeting LIGHT. LIGHT Antibody (YA1512) can be used for FC, ELISA experiment in human background.
Ferritin L chain; Ferritin L subunit; Ferritin Light chain; Ferritin Light polypeptide; Ferritin Light polypeptide like 3; FRIL; FRIL_HUMAN; FTL; L apoferritin; LFTD; MGC71996; NBIA 3; NBIA3.
ELISA
Human
Ferritin Light Chain Antibody (YA971) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG2b antibody (Clone NO.: YA971), targeting Ferritin Light Chain. Ferritin Light Chain Antibody (YA971) can be used for ELISA experiment in human background.
Ferritin L chain; Ferritin L subunit; Ferritin Light chain; Ferritin Light polypeptide; Ferritin Light polypeptide like 3; FRIL; FRIL_HUMAN; FTL; L apoferritin; LFTD; MGC71996; NBIA 3; NBIA3.
ELISA
Human
Ferritin Light Chain Antibody (YA972) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG2a antibody (Clone NO.: YA972), targeting Ferritin Light Chain. Ferritin Light Chain Antibody (YA972) can be used for ELISA experiment in human background.
Dynein Light Chain Tctex Type 1 Antibody (YA3263) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3263), targeting Dynein Light Chain Tctex Type 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 12 kDa (observed band size: 12 kDa). Dynein Light Chain Tctex Type 1 Antibody (YA3263) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
HCAK1; Ig kappa chain C region; IGKC; IMMUNOGLOBULIN InV; Km
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human
Human kappa Light Chain Antibody (YA1996) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1996), targeting Human kappa Light Chain, with a predicted molecular weight of 12 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). Human kappa Light Chain Antibody (YA1996) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
NEFL; NF68; NFL; Neurofilament Light polypeptide; NF-L; 68 kDa neurofilament protein; Neurofilament triplet L protein
WB, IHC-P, FC, ELISA
Human
NEFL Antibody (YA1425) is a mouse-derived non-conjugated IgG1 antibody (Clone NO.: YA1425), targeting NEFL, with a predicted molecular weight of 62 kDa (observed band size: 72 kDa). NEFL Antibody (YA1425) can be used for WB, IHC-P, FC, ELISA experiment in human background.
MYL2 Antibody (YA2709) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2709), targeting MYL2, with a predicted molecular weight of 19 kDa (observed band size: 19 kDa). MYL2 Antibody (YA2709) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Neurofilament light polypeptide Antibody (YA1961) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1961), targeting Neurofilament light polypeptide, with a predicted molecular weight of 62 kDa (observed band size: 68 kDa). Neurofilament light polypeptide Antibody (YA1961) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in mouse background.
Factor IX Antibody (YA1353) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Factor IX, with a predicted molecular weight of 52 kDa (observed band size: 52 kDa). Factor IX Antibody (YA1353) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Plasma Kallikrein Antibody (YA3363) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3363), targeting Plasma Kallikrein, with a predicted molecular weight of 71 kDa (observed band size: 80 kDa). Plasma Kallikrein Antibody (YA3363) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, rat background.
SLC7A5; CD98LC, LAT1; MPE16; Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1; 4F2 Light chain (4F2 LC; 4F2LC); CD98 Light chain; Integral membrane protein E16; Solute carrier family 7 member 5
IHC-P
Human
SLC7A5/LAT1 Antibody (YA1193) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1193), targeting SLC7A5/LAT1. SLC7A5/LAT1 Antibody (YA1193) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
GCLM Antibody (YA1407) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1407), targeting GCLM, with a predicted molecular weight of 31 kDa (observed band size: 31 kDa). GCLM Antibody (YA1407) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Dynactin Subunit 3 Antibody (YA2762) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2762), targeting Dynactin Subunit 3, with a predicted molecular weight of 21 kDa (observed band size: 21 kDa). Dynactin Subunit 3 Antibody (YA2762) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
NF-KB p105 Antibody (YA700) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 105 kDa, targeting to NF-KB p105 (5E3). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-NFKB1 p105/p50 (Ser337) Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 50&120 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-NFKB1 p105/p50 (Ser337) polyclonal antibody. Phospho-NFKB1 p105/p50 (Ser337) Antibody can be used for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF expriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.
NF-KB p100 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 97 kDa, targeting to NF-KB p100. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
NF-kB p65 (phospho S536); p-NF-κB p65(Phospho-Ser536); RELA(phospho S536); NF kB P65; NF-kB p65; NFKBp65; NF-κBp65; p65 NF kappaB; p65 NFkB; NFKBp65; RELA; Transcription Factor p65; v rel avian reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (nuclear factor of kappa Light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 3 (p65)); V Rel Avian Reticuloendotheliosis Viral Oncogene Homolog A; v rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian); v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A; p65NFKB; Avian reticuloendotheliosis viral (v rel) oncogene homolog A; MGC131774; NFKB 3; NFKB3; Nuclear Factor NF Kappa B p65 Subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa Light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 3; Nuclear Factor Of Kappa Light Polypeptide Gene Enhancer In B Cells; TF65_HUMAN. NFκB-p65; NFκB p65; NF κB-p65; NFκBp65
WB, IHC-P, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) Antibody is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536), with a predicted molecular weight of 61 kDa. Phospho-NF-κB p65 (Ser536) Antibody can be used for WB, IHC-P, FC experiments in human, mouse, rat backgrounds.
DKFZp686C01211 antibody;
DNA binding factor KBF1 antibody;
DNA binding factor KBF1 EBP1 antibody;
DNA-binding factor KBF1 antibody;
EBP 1 antibody;
EBP-1 antibody;
EBP1 antibody;
KBF1 antibody;
MGC54151 antibody;
NF kappa B antibody;
NF kappaB antibody;
NF kappabeta antibody;
NF kB1 antibody;
NFkappaB antibody;
NFKB 1 antibody;
NFKB p105 antibody;
NFKB p50 antibody;
Nfkb1 antibody;
NFKB1_HUMAN antibody;
Nuclear factor kappa B DNA binding subunit antibody;
Nuclear factor kappa-B, subunit 1 antibody;
Nuclear factor NF kappa B p105 subunit antibody;
Nuclear factor NF kappa B p50 subunit antibody;
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit antibody;
Nuclear factor of kappa Light chain gene enhancer in B cells 1 antibody;
Nuclear factor of kappa Light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1 antibody;
Nuclear factor of kappa Light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 antibody;
p105 antibody;
p50 antibody;
p84/NF-kappa-B1 p98 antibody;
Transcription factor NFKB1 antibody
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P
Human, Mouse
NF-κB p105/p50 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 50 kDa, targeting to NF-κB p105/p50. It can be used for WB,ICC,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
SMCy5.5 is an SMCy dye used for lipid droplet labeling with a very high two-photon absorption cross-section. SMCy, unlike the well-known lipid droplet marker Nile Red, has narrow absorption and emission bands in visible light, allowing for multicolor imaging. SMCy is shown to be compatible with fixation, producing high-quality 3D images of lipid droplets in cells and tissues. The high brightness of SMCy5.5 enables efficient tracking and imaging of lipid droplet exchange between adipocytes .
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Light Liquid Paraffin can be used as an excipient, such as excipient, lubricant. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium), an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium), a C class oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) is a potent TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium), a inhibitory oligonucleotide (ODN), is a TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS antagonist. Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.
Red fluorescent protein (RFP) is a protein isolated from the Pacific anemone (Discosoma sp.) that can emit red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. RFP can be excited by the 488 nm or 532 nm laser line and is optimally detected at 588 nm. LZCap AG(3'Acm) RFP mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog. This mRNA is suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, transfection efficiency, and in vivo imaging.
Gaussia luciferase (GLuc) is the smallest known naturally secreted luciferase enzyme (20 kD) in vivo. When conducting fluorescence reporter experiments with Gaussia luciferase, detection can be directly performed using cell culture supernatant. This luciferase enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of coelenterazine to emit light (480 nm) without requiring ATP. LZCap AG(3'Acm) GLuc mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog from a linear template. This mRNA is suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, and transfection efficiency.
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