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Cho-Arg TFA is a steroid-based cationic lipid with an L-Arginine headgroup. Cho-Arg TFA shows a remarkably high optimized plasmid DNA transfection efficacy .
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
Z-LLF-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Phe-CHO) is a potent inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the pituitary multicatalytic proteinase complex (Ki = 460 nM). Z-LLF-CHO is also a NF-κB nuclear translocation inhibitor .
Ac-LETD-CHO
is a caspases 8 inhibitor. Ac-LETD-CHO has specific inhibition to casp-8 with
an IC50 value of 6.71 nM. Ac-LETD-CHO
can be used for the research of anticancer .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .
Ac-DNLD-CHO (Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO) is a Caspase-3/7 inhibitor (IC50: 9.89, 245 nM respectively; Kiapp: 0.68, 55.7 nM respectively). Ac-DNLD-CHO can be used for research of caspase-mediated apoptosis diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and viral infection diseases .
Ac-ESMD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspase-3 and caspase-7. Ac-ESMD-CHO inhibits proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3 precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site .
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEHD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspases 4, 5 and 9. Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEHD-CHO shows protective effects upon Neocarzinostatin (HY-111183)-treated MCF-7 cells .
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia .
SP3CHO is an active metabolite generated by the metabolism of SP3N in cell culture by the action of amine oxidase. SP3CHO can induce polyubiquitination of specific proteins by recruiting the SCFFBXO22 E3 ligase complex. SP3CHO can be used in cancer therapy research .
AC-VEID-CHO is a peptide-derived caspase inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC50 values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. AC-VEID-CHO also inhibits VEIDase activity an IC50 value of 0.49 µM. AC-VEID-CHO can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ .
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) acetate is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ .
m-PEG7-CH2CH2CHO is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). m-PEG7-CH2CH2CHO is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
m-PEG6-CH2CH2CHO is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). m-PEG6-CH2CH2CHO is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived caspase inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC50 values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .
Thalidomide-azetidine-CHO is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide (HY-14658) based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Coprelotamab (GB-221) is an IgG-κ monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR2. The commonly used expression system for Coprelotamab is CHO DG44 (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
2H-Cho-Arg (TFA) is a steroid-based cationic lipid that contains a 2H-cholesterol skeleton coupled to an L-arginine head group and can be used to facilitate gene transfection.
mPEG-CHO (MW 1000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold that carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 350) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 550) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 750) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 2000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 3400) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 5000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 10000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 20000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
Turoctocog alfa is a recombinant coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) from chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Turoctocog alfa can be used for researching haemophilia A .
Netupitant (CID-6451149) is a highly potent, selective and orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.95 nM for hNK1 in CHO cells. Netupitant has antiemetic affect .
S-22153 is a potent melatonin receptor antagonist with EC50 values of 19 nM, 4.6 nM for hMT1 and hMT2 melatonin receptor, respectively. S-22153 has Ki values of 8.6 nM (CHO cells) and 16.3 nM (HEK cells) for hMT1, and 6.0 nM (CHO cells) and 8.2 nM (HEK cells) for hMT2. S-22153 is a specific ligand of MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptors subtypes .
RNA polymerase II-IN-2 (compound 20iii) is a potent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) inhibitor with Ki value of 9.5 nM. RNA polymerase II-IN-2 has cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and exhibits 2 and 5 fold toxicity than α-amanitin against CHO and HEK293 .
Netupitant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netupitant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netupitant (CID-6451149) is a highly potent, selective and orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.95 nM for hNK1 in CHO cells. Netupitant has antiemetic affect .
(±)-J-113397 is a potent and selective non-peptidyl ORL1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.8 nM for cloned human ORL1. J-113397 inhibited nociceptin/orphanin FQ-stimulated GTPγS binding to CHO cells expressing ORL1 with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM. J-113397 can be used for researching the physiological roles of nociceptin/orphanin FQ .
BCTP is a TRPV1 antagonist. BCTP activated at low pH showed functional antagonist activity against human TRPV1 in CHO cells (IC50=18 nM). BCTP can be used in the study of chronic pain .
2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
Davoceticept (ALPN-202; CD80 vIgD-Fc) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4. Davoceticept consists of the (1-107) fragment of CD80 linked to IGHG1 Fc via a peptidyl linker. The expression system of Davoceticept is usually CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
AB-MECA is a high affinity A3 adenosine receptor agonist with a binding Ki of 430.5 nM for human A3 receptors in CHO cells. AB-MECA can enhance plasma histamine level .
SR 142948 is an orally active and selective non-peptide neurotensin receptor (NT) antagonist with IC50s of 1.19 nM, 0.32 nM, 3.96 nM in h-NTR1-CHO cells, HT-29 cells, and adult rat brain, respectively. SR 142948 antagonizes NT-induced inositol monophosphate formation in HT-29 cells with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. SR 142948 blocks hypothermia, analgesia and steering behavior induced by NT in vivo. SR 142948 shows blood-brain permeability and can be used in study of psychiatric disorders .
Arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) is a potent and selective CB1 receptors agonist. Arachidonylcyclopropylamide inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP production in CHO cells transfected with human cannabinoid CB1 receptors (IC50=2 nM) .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
BAN ORL 24 is a nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP) antagonist. BAN ORL 24 has antagonistic effect for nociceptin (NOP) receptor with KI value of 0.24 nM in CHO cell. BAN ORL 24 can be used for the research of cancer and analgesic .
GPR17 modulator-1 (Compound 2-046) is a modulator for G protein-coupled receptor 17 GPR17, with an IC50<10 nM for hGPR17 in CHO. GPR17 modulator-1 exhibits moderate pharmacokinetic characteristics in mice. GPR17 modulator-1 ix blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable .
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (Kd=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [ 35S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain .
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 TFA is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (Kd=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [ 35S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain .
A1899 is a potent and highly selective blocker of the K2P channel TASK-1. A1899 has IC50 values of 35.1 nM and 7 nM for TASK-1 channels expressed in oocytes and CHO cells, respectively. A1899 is also an IKur blocker that can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases .
L-748328 is a potent and selective human β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist. L-748328 has a Ki of 3.7 nM against human cloned β3-AR expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. In addition, L-748328 inhibits the lipolytic response induced by the β3-AR agonist L-742791 in isolated non-human primate adipocytes .
Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Diclofenac potassium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac potassium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac diethylamine induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Diclofenac (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac potassium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac potassium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Diclofenac (diethylamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac (diethylamine). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac diethylamine induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
Tetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate (H4PteGlu5) is an inhibitor for 10-CHO-THF dehydrogenase with a Kd of 20 nM through binding of an irreversible o 10-CHO-THF dehydrogenase-H4PteGlu5 complex .
AH22921 is an EP4 prostaglandin receptor antagonist with the activity of antagonizing the activation of adenylate cyclase by prostaglandins in CHO cells. AH22921 can shift the PGE2 concentration-response curve to the right in CHO cells. It is a non-competitive antagonist that is selective for EP4 receptors and has an antagonistic effect on EP4 receptors in CHO cells, but does not affect the PGE2 concentration-response curve in NPE cells containing EP2 receptors.
CB-25 is a ligand of CB1cannabinoid receptors, acting as a partial agonist. CB-25 enhances Forskolin (HY-15371)-induced cAMP formation in cancer cells but not hCB1-CHO cells .
GLP-1R agonist 9 (Compound 96) is a GLP-1R agonist with EC50 values of 1.1 nM and 11 nM against CHO GLP-1R Clone H6 and CHO GLP-1R Clone C6, respectively .
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
Mirabegron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mirabegron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 of 22.4 nM.
(Rac)-Mirabegron-d5 is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Mirabegron. (Rac)-Mirabegron is the racemate of Mirabegron. Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist[1].
Talnetant (SB 223412) is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
Talnetant (SB 223412) hydrochloride is a selective, competitive, brain-permeable NK3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM in hNK-3-CHO cells. Talnetant hydrochloride is 100-fold more selective for hNK-3 relative to the hNK-2 receptor and has no affinity for hNK-1. Talnetant hydrochloride can be used in schizophrenia-related studies .
Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
UK-432097 is a highly potent and selective A2AAR agonist with a pKi of 8.4 for human A2AAR. UK-432097 has anti-inflammatory and anti-aggregatory properties. UK-432097 has the potential for COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) research .
PSB-1901 is a potent A2B adenosine receptor (A2BAR) antagonist with Kis of 0.0835 nM and 0.131 nM for human and mouse A2BARs respectively. PSB-1901 can be used for the research of cancer .
GR 159897 is a highly potent, selective, competitive, brain-penetrated non-peptide neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor antagonist. GR 159897 has little or no affinity for NK1 and NK3 receptors. GR 159897 inhibits binding of [ 3H]GR100679 to human NK2(hNK2)-CHO cells and rat colon membranes with pKis of 9.51 and 10, respectively. Antagonizes bronchoconstriction. Anxiolytic-like and anti-tumor effects .
PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-6-Linker is a PROTAC linker that connects the E3 ligase ligand and the SMARCA2 ligand to form PROTAC SMARCA2 degrader-6 (HY-159448).
3-Aminobenzamide (PARP-IN-1) is a potent inhibitor of PARP with IC50 of appr 50 nM in CHO cells, and acts as a mediator of oxidant-induced myocyte dysfunction during reperfusion.
Etrasimod (APD334) is a potent, selective and orally available antagonist of the sphingosine-1-phosphate-1 (S1P1) receptor with an IC50 value of 1.88 nM in CHO cells.
CFMTI inhibits L-glutamate-induced intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization in CHO cells expressing human and rat mGluR1a, with IC50s of 2.6 and 2.3 nM, respectively .
BLT2 antagonist-1 (compound 15b) is a selective BLT2 antagonist that inhibits the chemotaxis of CHO-BLT2 cells with an IC50 of 224 nM. BLT2 antagonist-1 does not inhibits the chemotaxis of CHO-BLT1 cells. BLT2 antagonist-1 also inhibits the binding of LTB4 and BLT2 with a Ki value of 132 nM. BLT2 antagonist-1 can be used for the research of the inflammatory airway diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
(Rac)-MGV354 is the racemate of MGV354. MGV354 is a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator with EC50s of <0.5 nM, and 5 nM in CHO and GTM-3 E cells, respectively .
Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Zimberelimab (GLS-010) is a fully human IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with an EC50 of 210 pM for human PD-1. Zimberelimab effectively blocks the binding of PD-L1 and PD-L2 to cell-surface PD-1 in CHO-S cells, with IC50 values of 580 pM and 670 pM, respectively. Zimberelimab shows antitumor activities, and can be used for various cancers research, including cervical cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma .
Motilin, human, porcine is a gastrointestinal hormone, which is released during fasting and after eating, or by drinking water. Motilin, human, porcine promotes enteric cholinergic activity in human stomach with an EC50 of 33 nM, and thus modulates gastrointestinal motility function .
NPFF1-R antagonist 1 (compound 8b), a piperidine analogue, is a potent neuropeptide FF (NPFF) receptor antagonist. NPFF1-R antagonist 1 is 15-fold selective for the NPFF1-R subtype, with Ki values of 211 nM and 3270 nM for NPFF1-R and NPFF2-R, respectively .
T-226296 is an oral active and selective melanin-concentrating hormone receptor antagonist with the IC50 values of 5.5 nM and 8.6 nM for human SLC-1 and rat SLC-1, respectively. T-226296 can be used for study of obesity and insulin resistance .
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
AG 99 (Tyrphostin 46), a tyrphostin derivative, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that increases sister chromatid exchange frequency in transformed CHO-K1 and primary CHE cells. AG 99 is promising for research of proliferative diseases .
Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid (S-20098 L(+)-Tartaric acid) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
SR 142948 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective non-peptide neurotensin receptor (NT) antagonist with IC50s of 1.19 nM, 0.32 nM, 3.96 nM in h-NTR1-CHO cells, HT-29 cells, and adult rat brain, respectively. SR 142948 dihydrochloride antagonizes NT-induced inositol monophosphate formation in HT-29 cells with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. SR 142948 dihydrochloride blocks hypothermia, analgesia and steering behavior induced by NT in vivo. SR 142948 dihydrochloride shows blood-brain permeability and can be used in study of psychiatric disorders .
AM095 is a selective LPA1 receptor antagonist. The IC50 for AM095 antagonism of LPA-induced calcium flux of human or mouse LPA1-transfected CHO cells is 0.025 and 0.023 μM, respectively.
MG-101 (ALLN) is an inhibitor of cysteine proteases which inhibits calpain I, calpain II, cathepsin B and cathepsin L with Kis of 190, 220, 150 and 500 pM, respectively. MG-101 induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth, it can be used for the research of colon cancer .
Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Blocking the interaction of Spike protein and ACE2. Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a potential therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 treatment .
Agomelatine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Agomelatine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Agomelatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
hCYP3A4-IN-1 (compound C6) is a potent, orally active hCYP3A4 inhibitor. hCYP3A4-IN-1 shows the IC50 values of 43.93 nM and 153.00 nM against hCYP3A4 in human liver microsomes (HLMs) and CHO-3A4 stably transfected cell line, respectively. hCYP3A4-IN-1 potently inhibits CYP3A4-catalyzed N-ethyl-1,8-naphthalimide (NEN) hydroxylation in a competitive manner (Ki = 30.00 nM) .
Palosuran (ACT-058362) is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of urotensin II receptor, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM for CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. Palosuran can improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats .
Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike mAb (CR3022) is a a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. It binds to both S1 domain of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein .
Palosuran hydrochloride (ACT-058362 hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of urotensin II receptor, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM for CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. Palosuran hydrochloride can improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats .
SKF89976A hydrochloride is a selective GABA transporter (GAT-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.28 μM, 137.34 μM and 202.8 μM for GAT-1, GAT-2 and GAT-3 in CHO cells, respectively.
AM-4668 is a GPR40 agonist for type 2 diabetes. EC50s of 3.6 nM and 36 nM for GPR40 in A9 cells (GPR40 IP3 assay) and CHO cells (GPR40 aequorin assay), respectively .
SKF89976A is a selective GABA transporter (GAT-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.28 μM, 137.34 μM and 202.8 μM for GAT-1, GAT-2 and GAT-3 in CHO cells, respectively.
CGS 15943 is an orally bioavailable non-xanthine Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Its Ki for human A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 Adenosine Receptors are 3.5, 4.2, 16, and 50 nM in transfected CHO cells, respectively. .
Lanicemine (AZD6765) dihydrochloride is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1?μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7?μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
GGTI-286, a potent and cell-permeable GGTase I inhibitor, is 25-fold more potent (IC50=2 μM) than the corresponding methyl ester of FTI-276 (HY-15873A). GGTI-286 selectively inhibits geranylgeranylation of Rap1A over farnesylation of H-Ras in NIH3T3 cells (IC50s=2 and >30 μM, respectively). GGTI-286 also potently inhibits oncogenic K-Ras4B stimulation with an IC50 of 1 μM .
GGTI-286 TFA, a potent and cell-permeable GGTase I inhibitor, is 25-fold more potent (IC50=2 μM) than the corresponding methyl ester of FTI-276 (HY-15873A). GGTI-286 TFA selectively inhibits geranylgeranylation of Rap1A over farnesylation of H-Ras in NIH3T3 cells (IC50s=2 and >30 μM, respectively). GGTI-286 TFA also potently inhibits oncogenic K-Ras4B stimulation with an IC50 of 1 μM .
LY 295427 is a LDL receptor modulator and a hypocholesterolemic agent. LY 295427 derepresses the transcription of the LDLR (LDL Receptor). LY 295427 can be used for hypercholesterolemia research .
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin? is a Histamine 1 receptor inverse agonist and is a psychoactive agent of the tetracyclic antidepressant .
L-054522 is an agonist for somatostatin receptor subtype 2 with Kd of 0.01 nM. L-054522 inhibits growth hormone release from rat primary pituitary cell (IC50=0.05 nM) and glucagon and insulin release from isolated mouse pancreatic islet cell (IC50=0.05 nM and 12 nM) .
des-Gln14-Ghrelin is a second endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. a). des-Gln14-ghrelin potently induces increases in [Ca 2+]i in CHO-GHSR62 cells, with an EC50 of 2.4 nM .
Jingzhaotoxin XI (JZTX-XI) is a sodium conductance inhibitor with an IC50 of 124 nM. Jingzhaotoxin XI slows the fast inactivation (EC50=1.18±0.2 μM) of Nav1.5 expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells .
des-Gln14-Ghrelin TFA is a second endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. a). des-Gln14-ghrelin potently induces increases in [Ca 2+]i in CHO-GHSR62 cells, with an EC50 of 2.4 nM .
L-796,778 is an agonist of the hsst3 receptor. In CHO-K1 cells expressing the hsst3 receptor, L-796,778 is a partial agonist that inhibits forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP production with an IC50 value of 18 nM .
SP3N is a specific degrader of proline isomerase FKBP12, which is metabolized by amine oxidase to a precursor of the active aldehyde (SP3CHO), which recruits SCFFBXO22 ligase for FKBP12 degradation. SP3N can be used in cancer therapy research .
AC-42 is a poent M1 muscarinic selective allosteric agonist with EC50s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1 receptors, respectively. AC-42 stimulates the IP-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells .
(2S,4R)-4-Hydroxy-1-((S)-2-(6-(4-methoxyphenyl)spiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)-N-(4-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)benzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide is an E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate.
(Rac)-Lanicemine ((Rac)-AZD6765) is the racemate of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
Anti-SARS-80R mAb (SARS-80R) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody produced in CHO cells. Anti-SARS-80R mAb can specifically bind to Spike (S1) protein to prevent SARS virus infection of susceptible cells .
Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb (MERS-3A1) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody with the high binding affinity produced in CHO cells.
Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb bocks the binding of MERS-CoV spike protein to DPP4 receptor .
Ezabenlimab (BI-754091) is an anti-PD-1 mAb with binding constant Kd value of 6 nM (CHO cells). Ezabenlimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Ezabenlimab increases interferon-γ secretion in T cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
BAN ORL 24 free base is a nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) peptide receptor (NOP) antagonist. BAN ORL 24 free base has antagonistic effect for nociceptin (NOP) receptor with KI value of 0.24 nM in CHO cell. BAN ORL 24 free base can be used for the research of cancer and analgesic .
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
M1145, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
GIP (3-42), human acts as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist, moderating the insulin secreting and metabolic actions of GIP in vivo .
[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine has analgesic property .
GMQ is a ASIC (acid-sensing ion) channel activator with an EC50 value of 1.83 mM for ASIC3 at pH 7.4. GMQ opens only ASIC3 but no other ASICs at pH 7.4. GMQ can be used for neurological disease research .
Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
(R)-Lanicemine ((R)-AZD6765) is the less active R-enantiomer of Lanicemine. Lanicemine (AZD6765) is a low-trapping NMDA channel blocker (Ki of 0.56-2.1 μM for NMDA receptor; IC50s of 4-7 μM and 6.4 μM in CHO and Xenopus oocyte cells, respectively). Antidepressant effects .
Indomethacin farnesil is an orally active proagent of Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes .
CMKLR1 antagonist 1 (compound S-26d) is a potent and orally active chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) antagonist, with a pIC50 value of 7.44 in hCMKLR1-transfected CHO cells. CMKLR1 antagonist 1 can be used for psoriasis and metabolic diseases research .
CAY10669 (compound 6d) is an anacardic acid (HY-N2020) derivative that inhibits histone acetyltransferase PCAF with an IC50 of 662 μM . CAY10669 enhances the SAHA-induced acetylation in HEPG2 cells, exhibits cytotoxicity in zebrafish embryo, promotes transgene expression in CHO-K1 cells .
Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Indomethacin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[2].
Osavampator (TAK-653) is a AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator. Osavampator selectively binds to AMPA-R in a glutamate-dependent manner and induces Ca 2+ influx in hGluA1i CHO cells (EC50 = 3.3 μM). Osavampator improves learning and memory in many models. Osavampator is can be used for the research of depressive disorders .
Antimycobacterial agent-2 (compound 58) is a potent antimycobacterial agent. Antimycobacterial agent-2 shows anti-mycobacterial activities with an MIC99 of 0.8 µM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) H37Rv. Antimycobacterial agent-2 shows cytotoxic activities with an IC50 of48.1 µM for CHO cells .
PTAC oxalate is a selective muscarinic receptor ligand. PTAC oxalate is an partial agonist of M2 and M4 but antagonist of M1, M3, and M5 (Ki values of 0.2-2.8 nM for hM1-5 in CHO cells). PTAC oxalate alleviates the mechanical allodynia on the neuropathic pain and has antidepression effects .
Mivobulin (isethionate) (CI-980) is an orally active, brain-penetrant and potent folate antagonist and a tubulin-binding mitotic inhibitor. Mivobulin (isethionate) accumulates rapidly in L1210 and CHO/K1 cells to levels many-fold higher than those in the extracellular medium and efflux is also quite rapid. Mivobulin (isethionate) is promising for research of cancers .
PSI (Proteasome Inhibitor 1) is a potent proteasome inhibitor. PSI inhibits the proliferation of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells. PSI has the potential for the research of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection and KSHV-associated lymphomas .
Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[2].
MRS-1191 is a potent and selective A3 adenosine receptor antagonist with a KB value of 92 nM, a Ki value of 31.4 nM for human A3 receptor and an IC50 of 120 nM for CHO cells . MRS-1191 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Anti-MERS-2E6 mAb (MERS-2E6; MERS Antibody-2E6), a human neutralizing antibody IgG1 (CHO expressed) that can compete for the binding of the virus Spike protein to the receptor (CD26), thereby inhibiting virus invasion into host cells.
AZ12672857 is an orally active inhibitor of EphB4 (IC50=1.3 nM) and Src kinases. AZ12672857 shows good inhibition of proliferation of c-Src transfected 3T3 cells (IC50=2 nM) as well as autophosphorylation of EphB4 in transfected CHO-K1 cells (IC50=9 nM) .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-9 (NSC85582) is a bisphenol compound that has a moderate inhibitory effect on DNA topoisomerase Topoisomerase II (IC50: 571 μM). Topoisomerase IIα-IN-9 also exhibits a certain cell growth inhibitory effect, with IC50s of 117 μM and 218 μM for K562 and CHO, respectively .
AC-42 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of AC-42 (HY-118806). AC-42 hydrochloride is an allosteric agonist for muscarinic M1 receptor with EC50s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1 receptors, respectively. AC-42 hydrochloride stimulates the inositol phosphate (IP)-accumulation and calcium mobilization in CHO cells .
Medetomidine is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels .
Medetomidine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine hydrochloride has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine hydrochloride can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels .
CNDAC hydrochloride is a metabolite of the orally active agent Sapacitabine (HY-16445), and a nucleoside analog. CNDAC hydrochloride induces DNA damage and apoptosis .
SB-612111 is a novel and potent opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1) antagonist with a high affinity for hORL-1 (Ki=0.33 nM). SB-612111 exhibits selectivity for μ-, κ- and δ-receptors with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM and 2109 nM, respecticely. SB-612111 effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive action of Nociceptin (HY-P0183) in an acute pain model .
rel-SB-612111 hydrochloride is a novel and potent human opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1) antagonist with a high affinity for hORL-1 (Ki=0.33 nM). rel-SB-612111 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for μ-, κ- and δ-receptors with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM and 2109 nM, respecticely. rel-SB-612111 hydrochloride effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive action of Nociceptin (HY-P0183) in an acute pain model .
Pro8-Oxytocin is a a modified oxytocin (OXT) ligand. Pro8-Oxytocin produces more potent and efficacious responses at primate OXTR and stronger behavioral effects than the consensus mammalian OXT ligand (Leu8-Oxytocin). Pro8-Oxytocin produce a less efficacious response than Vasopressin (HY-B1811) (AVP) at human AVPR1a and higher efficacious response than AVP at marmoset AVPR1a .
Salmeterol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
LE 300 is a potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist with Kis of 1.9 nM and 7.5 nM in CHO cell membranes expressing human dopamine D1 and D5 receptors, respectively. LE 300 is an antagonist of the 5-HT2A receptor with a pA2 of 8.32 in a rat tail artery assay .
5HT2A antagonist 2 is an orally active, selective antagonist for 5HT2A with IC50 of 14 nM. 5-HT2A antagonist 2 exhibits good chemical, hepatocyte, and plasma stability, without significant cytotoxicity in cell lines VERO, HFL-1, L929, NIH3T3, CHO-K1 .
SSR240612 is a potent, and orally active specific non-peptide bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.48 nM and 0.73 nM for B1 kinin receptors of human fibroblast MRC5 and HEK cells expressing human B1 receptors, 481 nM and 358 nM for B2 receptors of guinea pig ileum membranes and CHO cells expressing human B1 receptor, respectively.
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis .
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Ald-C2-PEG4-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Ald-C2-PEG4-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I), a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC50s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF1, human CRF2 and rat CRF2α receptors in CHO cells, and Kis of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF1, rCRF2α and mCRF2β receptors, respectively .
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis .
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I) TFA, a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC50s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF1, human CRF2 and rat CRF2α receptors in CHO cells, and Kis of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF1, rCRF2α and mCRF2β receptors, respectively .
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine (N3dUrd) is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine has anti-cancer activity . 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
PA-9 is a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) type I (PAC1) receptor antagonist. PA-9 dose dependently inhibits PACAP-induced cAMP elevation with an IC50 of 5.6 nM. PA-9 can be used for the research of neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain .
Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer .
PSI (TFA) is a potent proteasome inhibitor. PSI (TFA) inhibits the proliferation of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells. PSI (TFA) can be used for the research of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection and KSHV-associated lymphomas .
Diclofenac- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.
PDDHV is a calcium absorption inducer and may achieve 45Ca 2+ influx by stimulating vanillic acid receptor VR1. PDDHV induces 45Ca 2+ uptake (EC50: 70 nM) in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (expressing native vanilloid receptors) and calcium mobilization (EC50: 125 nM) in VR1-transfected CHO cells. PDDHV also inhibits [3H]-resiniferatoxin (RTX) binding to the dorsal root ganglion membrane in rats .
Salmeterol (xinafoate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salmeterol (xinafoate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
MGS0039 is a type II group mGluR antagonist. MGS0039 has a high affinity for mGluR2 and mGluR3, with Ki values of 2.2 nM and 4.5 nM, respectively. MGS0039 can attenuate the inhibitory effect of glutamate-induced cyclic AMP formation triggered by Forskolin (HY-15371) in CHO cells expressing mGluR2/mGluR3. MGS0039 shows antidepressant-like activity in rats .
Diclofenac-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
Diclofenac-d4 is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Diclofenac (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diclofenac (Sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells , and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively . Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade .
SB-334867 (SB 334867A) is an excellent,selective and blood–brain barrier permeable orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist, shows selectivity over OX2 (pKb=7.4), 100-fold over 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C with pKi values of 5.4 and 5.3, respectively . SB-334867 reduces ethanol consumption and inhibits the acquisition of morphine-induced sensitization to locomotor activity in vivo .
SB-334867 free base (SB334867A free base) is an excellent, selective and blood–brain barrier permeable orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist, shows selectivity over OX2 (pKb=7.4), 100-fold over 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C with pKi values of 5.4 and 5.3, respectively . SB-334867 reduces ethanol consumption and inhibits the acquisition of morphine-induced sensitization to locomotor activity in vivo .
Cirazoline hydrochloride (LD 3098 hydrochloride) is a potent competitive full?α1A-adrenergic receptor (α1A-AR) agonist (Ki=120 nM) and only a partial agonist at α1B-AR (Ki= 960 nM) and α1D-AR (Ki=660 nM) .
Diclofenac- 13C6 (sodium heminonahydrate) is the 13C-labeled Diclofenac Sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
ARC 239 dihydrochloride is a selective α2B/2C adrenoceptor antagonist (pKd values are 5.95, 7.41 and 7.56 at α2A, α2B, and α2C receptors respectively). ARC 239 dihydrochloride binds to CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant a2A-, a2B- or a2C-adrenoceptor subtypes with pKis of 5.6, 8.4, and 7.08, respectively .
Antimalarial agent 41 (Compound 17) exhibits antimalarial activity, which inhibits Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 40 nM (NF54 strain) and 76 nM (K1 strain). Antimalarial agent 41 is an inhibitor for P. falciparum phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase β (Pf PI4K) and hERG channel, with an IC50 of 53 nM and 3 μM. Antimalarial agent 41 exhibits cytotoxicity to CHO cells with an IC50 of 34 μM. Antimalarial agent 41 ameliorates the malaria infection and exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mouse models .
J-113397 is the first potent and selective nonpeptidyl ORL1 receptor antagonist (Ki: cloned human ORL1=1.8 nM) without any agonistic effects on other opioid receptors .
GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 (Compound 5e) is a class of GRP34 antagonists, IC50 is 0.680 μM. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 inhibited ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by lysophosphatidylserine in a dose-dependent way without obvious cytotoxicity. GPR34 receptor antagonist 3 shows antisensory activity in mouse neuropathic pain model .
Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer .
Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer .
RG100204 is an orally active AQP9 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. RG100204 can alleviate sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction (both systolic and diastolic), improve renal dysfunction, and reduce the elevation of LDH, a marker of cellular injury .
DA-6886 is a 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 (5-HT4) agonist. DA-6886 induces relaxation of the rat oesophagus preparation in a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist-sensitive manner. The evaluation of DA-6886 in CHO cells expressing hERG channels reveals that it inhibits hERG channel current with an pIC50 value of 4.3, indicating that the compound is 1000-fold more selective for the 5-HT4 receptor over hERG channels. DA-6886 can be used in the study of constipated irritable bowel syndrome .
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent .
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2?binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent .
SB 206553 is a 5-HT2C inverse agonist. SB 206553 can attenuate methamphetamine-seeking in rats. SB 206553 has activity for 5-HT2 receptor ligands in HEK-293 or CHO-K1 cells expressing human recombinant 5-HT2 receptors with pKi values of 5.6 nM (5-HT2A), 7.7 nM (5-HT2B) and 7.8 nM (5-HT2C), respectively. SB 206553 can be used for the research of psychostimulant abuse disorders .
Edonentan (BMS 207940) is an antagonist for endothelin receptor (ETA receptor), with a Ki of 10 pM. Edonentan is metabolic stable, exhibits good pharmakokinetic characters in rats. Edonentan regulates the endothelin system, blocks the big Endothelin-induced pressor response in rats model .
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
Nebentan (YM598 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active non-peptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist through the modification of Bosentan (HY-A0013). Nebentan inhibits [ 125I] endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, with Ki of 0.697 nM and 569 nM, respectively . YM598 can ameliorate the progression of cor pulmonale and myocardial infarction in vivo .
Nebentan potassium (YM598) is a potent, selective and orally active non-peptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist through the modification of Bosentan (HY-A0013). Nebentan potassium inhibits [ 125I] endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, with Ki of 0.697 nM and 569 nM, respectively . YM598 can ameliorate the progression of cor pulmonale and myocardial infarction in vivo .
MK-6884 is a M4 muscarinic receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with a Ki value of 0.19 nM. MK-6884 can be used for the research of the neurodegenerative diseases. MK-6884 can be conveniently radiolabeled with carbon-11 and as a positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
XST-14 is a potent, competitive and highly selective ULK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 26.6 nM. XST-14 induces autophagy inhibition by reducing the phosphorylation of the ULK1 downstream substrate. XST-14 induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and has antitumor effects .
BTT-3033 is an orally active conformation-selective inhibitor of α2β1 (EC50: 130 nM) by binding to the α2I domain. BTT-3033 inhibits platelet binding to collagen Ⅰ and cell proliferation, and induces cell apoptosis. BTT-3033 can be used in the research of prostate cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease .
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
C2 L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/2:0) (L-threo Cer(d18:1/2:0); L-threo Ceramide (d18:1/2:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. It stimulates cholesterol efflux in CHO cells expressing the human ABCA1 receptor when used at a concentration of 10 μM, however, this efflux is 50% less than that stimulated by C2 ceramide. C2 L-threo Ceramide inhibits IL-4 production by 17% in EL4 T cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also induces cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase and a 7-fold increase in sphingosine accumulation as well as inhibits growth of HL-60 leukemia cells.
SB-674042 is a potent and selective non-peptide orexin OX1 receptor antagonist (Kd=5.03 nM), exhibits 100-fold selectivity for OX1 over OX2 receptors with IC50 values of 3.76 nM and 531 nM, respectively .
GI-530159 is a selective opener of TREK1 and TREK2 potassium channels. GI-530159 displays selectivity for TREK1/2 over TRAAK, TASK3 and other potassium channels, with an EC50 of 0.76 μM for TREK1. GI-530159 reduces rat dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability and shows potential analgesic effect .
S 32212 is an inverse agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2CINI and 5-HT2CVSV (Kis=6.6 and 8.9 nM, respectively). It is also an antagonist of the 5-HT2A receptor and the α2B-adrenergic receptor (Ki=5.8 nM for both). S 32212 is greater than 70-fold selective for these receptors in a panel of 80 receptors, enzymes, and ion channels. S 32212 reduces binding of GTPγS to Gαq and decreases the activity of phospholipase C (PLC) in HEK293 cells expressing 5-HT2CINI receptors (EC50s=38 and 18.6 nM, respectively) and in CHO cells expressing 5-HT2CVSV receptors (EC50s=38 and 18.6 nM, respectively). S 32212 (2.5 mg/kg) decreases head twitching, penile erections, and drug discrimination induced by 5-HT receptor agonists in mice and rats. It reduces immobility time in the forced swim test and decreases marble burying in mice and rats when administered at doses of 10 and 40 mg/kg, indicating anti-depressant-like and anxiolytic activities.
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
mPEG-CHO (MW 1000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold that carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 350) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 550) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 750) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 2000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 3400) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 5000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 10000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 20000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
Z-LLF-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Phe-CHO) is a potent inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the pituitary multicatalytic proteinase complex (Ki = 460 nM). Z-LLF-CHO is also a NF-κB nuclear translocation inhibitor .
Ac-LETD-CHO
is a caspases 8 inhibitor. Ac-LETD-CHO has specific inhibition to casp-8 with
an IC50 value of 6.71 nM. Ac-LETD-CHO
can be used for the research of anticancer .
Ac- IETD- CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac- IETD- CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac- IETD- CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death .
Ac-DNLD-CHO (Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO) is a Caspase-3/7 inhibitor (IC50: 9.89, 245 nM respectively; Kiapp: 0.68, 55.7 nM respectively). Ac-DNLD-CHO can be used for research of caspase-mediated apoptosis diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and viral infection diseases .
Ac-ESMD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspase-3 and caspase-7. Ac-ESMD-CHO inhibits proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3 precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site .
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEHD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspases 4, 5 and 9. Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-LEHD-CHO shows protective effects upon Neocarzinostatin (HY-111183)-treated MCF-7 cells .
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia .
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ .
AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived caspase inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC50 values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) TFA is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (Kd=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [ 35S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain .
Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 TFA is a potent and partial agonist on ORL1 transfected in CHO cells (Kd=1.5 nM) and behaves as a endogenous ligand of ORL1. Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 is a specific antagonist for the activation of G protein and competitively antagonizes the stimulation of [ 35S]-GTPgS binding to G proteins by nociceptin/orphanin FQ (noc/OFQ) in membranes and sections of rat brain .
Motilin, human, porcine is a gastrointestinal hormone, which is released during fasting and after eating, or by drinking water. Motilin, human, porcine promotes enteric cholinergic activity in human stomach with an EC50 of 33 nM, and thus modulates gastrointestinal motility function .
des-Gln14-Ghrelin is a second endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. a). des-Gln14-ghrelin potently induces increases in [Ca 2+]i in CHO-GHSR62 cells, with an EC50 of 2.4 nM .
Jingzhaotoxin XI (JZTX-XI) is a sodium conductance inhibitor with an IC50 of 124 nM. Jingzhaotoxin XI slows the fast inactivation (EC50=1.18±0.2 μM) of Nav1.5 expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells .
des-Gln14-Ghrelin TFA is a second endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. a). des-Gln14-ghrelin potently induces increases in [Ca 2+]i in CHO-GHSR62 cells, with an EC50 of 2.4 nM .
M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a Ki of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (Ki=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (Ki=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin .
GIP (3-42), human acts as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist, moderating the insulin secreting and metabolic actions of GIP in vivo .
[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine has analgesic property .
PSI (Proteasome Inhibitor 1) is a potent proteasome inhibitor. PSI inhibits the proliferation of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells. PSI has the potential for the research of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection and KSHV-associated lymphomas .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
Pro8-Oxytocin is a a modified oxytocin (OXT) ligand. Pro8-Oxytocin produces more potent and efficacious responses at primate OXTR and stronger behavioral effects than the consensus mammalian OXT ligand (Leu8-Oxytocin). Pro8-Oxytocin produce a less efficacious response than Vasopressin (HY-B1811) (AVP) at human AVPR1a and higher efficacious response than AVP at marmoset AVPR1a .
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis .
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I), a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC50s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF1, human CRF2 and rat CRF2α receptors in CHO cells, and Kis of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF1, rCRF2α and mCRF2β receptors, respectively .
[D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA is a potent and selective agonist of melanocortin 3 (MC3) receptor, with IC50s of 6.7 nM, 600 nM and 340 nM for hMC3, hMC4 and hMC5, respectively in CHO cells. [D-Trp8]-γ-MSH TFA could provide protection against multiple inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and colitis .
Urotensin I (Catostomus urotensin I) TFA, a CRF-like neuropeptide, acts as an agonist of CRF receptor with pEC50s of 11.46, 9.36 and 9.85 for human CRF1, human CRF2 and rat CRF2α receptors in CHO cells, and Kis of 0.4, 1.8, and 5.7 nM for hCRF1, rCRF2α and mCRF2β receptors, respectively .
LPLRF-NH2 is a member of RFamide peptide with anorexigenic effect. LPLRF-NH2 increases arterial blood pressure and modulates the electrical activity of brainstem neurons .
PSI (TFA) is a potent proteasome inhibitor. PSI (TFA) inhibits the proliferation of primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells. PSI (TFA) can be used for the research of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection and KSHV-associated lymphomas .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a potent peptide agonist of MCH-R and exhibits binding IC50 values of 0.3nM and 1.5 nM for MCH1R and MCH2R, respectively. MCH (human, mouse, rat) is a highly sensitive to MCH-2R in a CHO cell line and monitoring mobilization of intracellular calcium with FLIPR, exhibits functional activation EC50 values of 3.9 nM and 0.1nM for human MCH-1R and MCH-2R, respectively .
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2 binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent .
[Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2, a novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (NC) endogenous ligand, is a selective and competitive ociceptin receptor antagonist without any residual agonist activity. [Nphe1]nociceptin(1-13)NH2?binds selectively to recombinant nociceptin receptors (pKi=8.4) and antagonizes the inhibitory effects of nociceptin on cyclic AMP accumulation in CHO cells (pA2=6.0). [Nphe1]Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 has the potential to act as an analgesic agent .
MCE CHO Magnetic Beads (200 nm, 10 mg/mL) contain CHO functional groups, which react with primary amines on proteins or other molecules to form stable amide linkages，can covalently immobilize proteins for the affinity purification of antibodies, antigens and other biomolecules.
MCE PEI Transfection Reagent is designed based on 25 kDa PEI. It has high-efficiency, low-toxicity, strong-stability, and is suitable for many cell types, such as HEK-293、HEK-293T、CHO-K1、COS-1、COS-7、NIH/3T3、Sf9、HepG2 and HeLa et, even some hard-to-transfect cells. It can also be applied to large-scale recombinant protein expression and virus production.
Lacutamab (IPH4102) is a humanizedized monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against the immune receptor molecule KIR3DL2, produced by recombinant technology in CHO cells. Lacutamab can be used in research of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma .
Coprelotamab (GB-221) is an IgG-κ monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR2. The commonly used expression system for Coprelotamab is CHO DG44 (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Davoceticept (ALPN-202; CD80 vIgD-Fc) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA-4. Davoceticept consists of the (1-107) fragment of CD80 linked to IGHG1 Fc via a peptidyl linker. The expression system of Davoceticept is usually CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Cofetuzumab (PF-06523435) is a humanized IgG1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting PTK7. The expression system of Cofetuzumab is usually CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Zimberelimab (GLS-010) is a fully human IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with an EC50 of 210 pM for human PD-1. Zimberelimab effectively blocks the binding of PD-L1 and PD-L2 to cell-surface PD-1 in CHO-S cells, with IC50 values of 580 pM and 670 pM, respectively. Zimberelimab shows antitumor activities, and can be used for various cancers research, including cervical cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma .
Efavaleukin alfa (AMG592) is a human monoclonal antibody. Efavaleukin alfa is composed of the IGHG1 Fc fragment fused to IL-2. The expression system of Efavaleukin alfa is usually CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. Blocking the interaction of Spike protein and ACE2. Anti-Spike-RBD mAb is a potential therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 treatment .
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike mAb (CR3022) is a a CHO cell derived human monoclonal IgG1 antibody. It binds to both S1 domain of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein .
Ecleralimab (CSJ-117; NVP-CSJ117) is a Fab-IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting the thymic stromal lymphopoietin TSLP. The expression system of Ecleralimab is usually CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Anti-SARS-80R mAb (SARS-80R) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody produced in CHO cells. Anti-SARS-80R mAb can specifically bind to Spike (S1) protein to prevent SARS virus infection of susceptible cells .
Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb (MERS-3A1) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody with the high binding affinity produced in CHO cells.
Anti-MERS-3A1 mAb bocks the binding of MERS-CoV spike protein to DPP4 receptor .
Ezabenlimab (BI-754091) is an anti-PD-1 mAb with binding constant Kd value of 6 nM (CHO cells). Ezabenlimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Ezabenlimab increases interferon-γ secretion in T cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Anti-MERS-2E6 mAb (MERS-2E6; MERS Antibody-2E6), a human neutralizing antibody IgG1 (CHO expressed) that can compete for the binding of the virus Spike protein to the receptor (CD26), thereby inhibiting virus invasion into host cells.
Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer .
Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
Cofetuzumab (PF-06523435) is a humanized IgG1-κ monoclonal antibody targeting PTK7. The expression system of Cofetuzumab is usually CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Agomelatine hydrochloride (S-20098 hydrochloride) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Zimberelimab (GLS-010) is a fully human IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with an EC50 of 210 pM for human PD-1. Zimberelimab effectively blocks the binding of PD-L1 and PD-L2 to cell-surface PD-1 in CHO-S cells, with IC50 values of 580 pM and 670 pM, respectively. Zimberelimab shows antitumor activities, and can be used for various cancers research, including cervical cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma .
Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid (S-20098 L(+)-Tartaric acid) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine L(+)-Tartaric acid is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Coprelotamab (GB-221) is an IgG-κ monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR2. The commonly used expression system for Coprelotamab is CHO DG44 (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells .
Agomelatine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Agomelatine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively . Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively .
Ezabenlimab (BI-754091) is an anti-PD-1 mAb with binding constant Kd value of 6 nM (CHO cells). Ezabenlimab blocks the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Ezabenlimab increases interferon-γ secretion in T cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .
Panitumumab (ABX-EGF) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer .
Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with anti-tumor activity. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) inhibits tumor cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Panitumumab (anti-EGFR) can be used in the research of cancers, such as colon cancer .
5(S)-HEPE is an active metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid. It is formed from EPA by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 5(S)-HEPE is an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119). It increases cAMP accumulation in CHO-K1 cells expressing human GPR119 when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 5(S)-HEPE increases glucose-induced insulin secretion from MING6 insulinoma pancreatic islets and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion from HuTu 80 adenocarcinoma cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Serum levels of 5(S)-HEPE are elevated in patients with hyperlipidemia.
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
Noggin Protein, Human (CHO) is an antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), binds with high affinity to hBMP-4, and with lower affinity to hBMP-7; Noggin Protein is essential for proper skeletal development.
Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), a neurotrophic factor belongs to the GDNF family ligands (GFLs)., promotes survival of dopamine neurons. GDNF demonstrates a variety of neuroprotective roles for mammalian neurons. GDNF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 134 amino acids (S78-I211).
IL-10 Protein, Rat (CHO) is a CHO cell derived immunosuppressive cytokine produced by a variety of mammalian cell types including macophages, monocytes, B-cells, T-cells and keratinocytes.
Epigen Protein, Human (CHO) is a EGF-like growth factor that does not stimulate cells singly expressing ErbB-2, but acts as a mitogen for cells expressing ErbB-1 and co-expressing ErbB-2 in combination with the other ErbBs, with potent mitogenic activity.
IL-10 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is a potent CHO cell derived anti-inflammatory cytokine results in increased immune-mediated demyelination in mice infected with a neurotropic coronavirus.
Klotho Protein exhibits weak glycosidase activity against glucuronidated steroids and is inactive in vivo due to the lack of essential active site Glu residues. It regulates calcium and phosphorus homeostasis by inhibiting the synthesis of active vitamin D. Klotho Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Klotho protein, expressed by CHO , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Klotho Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 948 a.a., with molecular weight of 120-140 kDa.
TPO/Thrombopoietin Protein, Human (CHO)，also called megakaryocyte growth and development factor, is a cytokine that regulates megakaryocyte and platelet production.
Agrin is critical for neuromuscular junction development and was discovered in mouse knockout studies. It contains laminin G, Kazal-type serpin, and epidermal growth factor domains. Agrin Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Agrin protein, expressed by CHO , with N-6*His labeled tag.
EGF Protein, Rat (CHO) is a potent epidermal growth factor, promotes epithelial proliferation and migration, and increases epithelial wound closure and shortens healing time.
BDNF Protein, Human (CHO) is a neurotrophin binding to the high-affinity tropomyosin-related receptor kinase B (TrkB) receptor to regulate neurodevelopmental processes, including neuronal survival, neuronal differentiation, and synaptic plasticity.
M-CSF Protein, Rat (CHO) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which binds to its receptor CSF1R, and is involved in the development and proliferation of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage and participates in the induction of osteoclasts.
IL-11 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CHO cell derived protective factor, which has a protective role and can accelerate recovery of platelets, and remarkably lessen the extent of inflammatory responses.
M-CSF Protein, Human (CHO) is a hematopoietic growth factor with various glycosylation sites, affects survival and function of the tissue macrophages, and possesses antitumor activity.
M-CSF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine, binds to its receptor CSF1R, and is involved in the development and proliferation of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage and participates in the induction of osteoclasts which are important in the destruction of bone and cartilage and in the periarticular osteoporotic changes.
IL-13 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His), an important CHO cell derived cytokine, is a multifunctional cytokine whose principal action is to diminish inflammatory responses.
Cardiotrophin-1/CTF1 Protein, Human (CHO), a member of IL-6 family of cytokines, is a key regulator of energy homeostasis and of glucose and lipid metabolism.
IL-4 Protein, Porcine (CHO) is the prime anti-infalmmatory cytokine involves in cell proliferation, various gene expression and avert apoptosis in IL-4 expressing cells.
FGF-21 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is a polypeptide chain containing the C-termimal His tag produced in CHO cells.FGF-21 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) subfamily, acts as a metabolic regulator with pleiotropic effects.
GH Protein, Human (CHO) is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration, which can be used for the treatment of growth disorders in children.
IL-13 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CHO cell derived cytokine which affects the morphology, growth, and surface antigen expression and phenotype of monocytes and elicits B cell proliferation.
Angiopoietin-2 (ANGPT2) protein competes with ANGPT1 for TEK/TIE2 binding, modulates ANGPT1 signaling and induces TEK/TIE2 phosphorylation even in the absence of ANGPT1. In the absence of angiogenic stimulation, ANGPT2 disrupts cell-matrix contacts, potentially triggering endothelial cell apoptosis and vessel regression. Angiopoietin-2 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Angiopoietin-2 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Angiopoietin-2 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 478 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62.6 kDa.
Follistatin (FST) is a regulator of TGFβ family signaling and acts by selectively binding to TGFβ family ligands and preventing ligand binding to the receptor complex. Follistatin has the ability to suppress the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Follistatin/FST Protein, Mouse (CHO, Fc) is produced in CHO cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 317 amino acids (M1-N317).
Agrin is a heparan sulfate basal glycoprotein that is critical for the formation and maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). It forms the AGRN-LRP4 receptor complex, activates MUSK and regulates gene transcription and AChR clusters in the postsynaptic membrane to form the NMJ. Agrin Protein, Human (1073a.a, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Agrin protein, expressed by CHO , with C-6*His labeled tag.
IL-7 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is constitutively produced by stromal cells from the bone marrow and thymus, plays a crucial role in B cell lymphopoiesis and in T cell homeostasis.
PDGF-DD Protein, Human (CHO) is a member of the PDGF family, specifically binds to and activates its cognate receptor PDGFR-β, and participates in regulating cancer proliferation, transformation, and invasion through activating multiple downstream oncogenic pathways, resulting in tumor development and progression.
FGF-16 Protein, Human (CHO) is a polypeptide chain containing 206 amino acids produced in CHO cells. FGF-16 is a heparin binding growth factor, a member of the FGF family.
IFN-β (interferon-β) is a key type I interferon cytokine that coordinates the innate immune response to infection, tumors, and inflammation. IFN-β binds to high-affinity (IFNAR2) and low-affinity (IFNAR1) heterodimeric receptors, activates Jak-STAT signaling, and modulates interferon-regulated genes. IFN-beta Protein, Human (CHO) is the recombinant human-derived IFN-beta protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
M-CSF Protein, Human (CHO) is a hematopoietic growth factor with various glycosylation sites, affects survival and function of the tissue macrophages, and possesses antitumor activity.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 62 amino acids (I46-I107).
TNFRSF1A (TNF RI) protein has a high
ability to bind with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). TNFRSF1A is a STAT3
target gene that regulates the NF-κB pathway. TNFRSF1A activate NF-κB, mediate
apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. TNFRSF1A Protein, Human
(CHO) is expressed by CHO and has a transmembrane region (D41-N201) .
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (CHO) is a recombinant mouse IL-17A protein and is expressed in CHO cells. It consists of 133 amino acids (A26-A158).
IL-34 protein is an important cytokine that promotes the proliferation, survival, and differentiation of monocytes and macrophages. It plays a key role in innate immune responses and inflammatory processes by promoting the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines. IL-34 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-34 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
MMP-8 protein degrades different fibrillar collagens, such as type I, II, and III.It is implicated in the breakdown of collagen fibers during uterine involution.MMP-8 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MMP-8 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
Frizzled-5 is a Wnt receptor that activates canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling through WNT2, WNT10B, and WNT5A. It participates in a potential second pathway involving PKC and calcium flux, affecting Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Frizzled-5 Protein, Mouse (CHO, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Frizzled-5 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Notum Protein serves as a crucial negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, playing a specific role in mediating the depalmitoleoylation of WNT proteins. The process of serine palmitoleoylation of WNT proteins is essential for their efficient binding to frizzled receptors, and Notum's carboxylesterase activity is instrumental in modulating this aspect of the Wnt signaling cascade. Notum Protein, Human (C330S, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Notum protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Notum Protein, Human (C330S, CHO, His) is 371 a.a., with molecular weight of 36-45 kDa.
RANKL/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is a TNF-related activation-induced cytokine produced in CHO. Mouse and human RANK Ligand share 85% amino acid identity. RANK L/TNFSF11 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) induces the activation of the c-jun N terminal kinase, enhances T cell growth and dendritic cell function, induces osteoclastogenesis, and lymph node organogenesis.
Granzyme B/GZMB Protein, Mouse (CHO) plays essential roles in apoptosis and is involved in inducing inflammation by stimulating cytokine release and is also involved in extracellular matrix remodeling.
Neuroserpin Protein, Human (CHO) is a member of the serpin family of serine protease inhibitors, playing an important role in synaptic plasticity and memory formation in the hippocampus.
IFN-gamma R2, one of the subunit of IFN-gamma receptor, is a receptor for IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma R2 is the signal-transducing chain of the IFN-gamma receptor. IFN-gamma R2 forms the functional receptor with IFN-gamma R1. Upon binding with IFN-gamma, IFN-gamma R2 and IFN-gamma R1 oligomerize and transphosphorylate. Then, the downstream signaling components JAK1 and JAK2 are phosphorylated and activated, and STAT1 is phosphorylated. Phosphorylated STAT1 translocates to the nucleus, where it regulates the expression of IFN-responsive genes (e.g. CD54). IFN-gamma R2 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human IFN-gamma R2 (S28-Q247) without any tag, which is produced in CHO cells.
The IgG1 protein is the constant region of the immunoglobulin heavy chain and serves as a receptor during the recognition phase of humoral immunity. It triggers clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulin-secreting plasma cells. IgG1 Protein, Human (CHO) is the recombinant human-derived IgG1 protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
IL-9 Protein, Mouse (CHO), derived from CHO cell, is a member of the TH2 cytokine family.IL-9 Protein, Mouse (CHO) has recently been implicated as an essential factor in determining mucosal immunity and susceptibility to atopic asthma.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human (CHO, His) is a recombinant human IL-17A protein with His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in CHO cells. It consists of 132 amino acids (G24-A155).
Otoraplin/OTOR Protein, Human (CHO) is a protein encoded by OTOR gene, is homologous to the protein encoded by CDRAP/MIA, and may acts in cartilage development and maintenance.
PD-1 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) suppress activating signals from the T cell receptor when bound by either of its ligands, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or PD-L2.
Nerve Growth Factor-β (Beta-NGF; NGF) is a neurotrophic factor that regulates neuronal survival and differentiation. NGF is also a seminal plasma protein involved in ovulation and luteinizing. NGF has potential functions in the female reproductive system to help overcome the current problem of early embryo loss. Beta-NGF Protein, Human (CHO) is produced by CHO cells (S122-R239), with tag free.
Nerve Growth Factor-β (Beta-NGF; NGF) is a neurotrophic factor that regulates neuronal survival and differentiation. NGF is also a seminal plasma protein involved in ovulation and luteinizing. NGF has potential functions in the female reproductive system to help overcome the current problem of early embryo loss. Beta-NGF Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced by CHO cells (S122-G241), with tag free.
IL-4 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CHO cell derived, potent lymphoid cell growth factor, which stimulates the growth and survivability of B-cells and T-cells.
IL-4 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is a species-specific cytokine which promotes the proliferation, differentiation and cell-surface protein modulation of B lymphocytes.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human is a recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.
IL-1 beta is a potent proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta plays a key role in inflammation and immunologic reactions. IL-1 beta Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 153 amino acids (A117-S269).
IL-22 Protein is an secreted IL-10 family cytokine that take part in inflammation responses, reactive oxygen species metabolic process as well as the regeneration and spreading of epithelial cells. IL22 promotes cell survival and proliferation through STAT3, ERK1/2, MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. IL-22 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-22 protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free. The total length of IL-22 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-30 kDa.
The SFRP4 protein is a member of the soluble Frizzled-related protein (sFRP) and regulates Wnt signaling by directly interacting with Wnt. It has similar functions to other sFRPs and contributes to the regulation of cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP4 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived SFRP4 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of SFRP4 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 329 a.a., with molecular weight of ~39 kDa.
The LRRTM3 protein may contribute to the development and maintenance of the vertebrate nervous system, and in vitro studies highlight its synaptic activity. LRRTM3 specifically affects the differentiation of excitatory presynaptic elements, emphasizing its role in shaping synaptic connections associated with excitatory neurotransmission. LRRTM3 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived LRRTM3 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
FLT3LG Protein, Human (CHO) is a cytokine, which can promote the generation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and their progenitor cells.
4-1BB (CD137; TNFRSF9), a receptor of TNFSF9/4-1BBL, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily. 4-1BB is helpful for T cell activation and development, and also induces peripheral mononuclear cell proliferation and migration to the tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB is also involved in enhancing Nrf2 and NF-κB pathway mediated apoptosis of endothelial cells. Human 4-1BB protein is a surface glycoprotein with a transmembrane domain (187-213 a.a.). 4-1BB/TNFRSF9 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is the extracellular part (L24-Q186) of 4-1BB protein, produced by HEK293 cells with C-terminal hFc-tag.
IL-17A is a homodimeric cytokine and plays a critical role in host defense mechanisms against many bacterial and fungal pathogens as well as allergic and autoimmune responses. IL-17A induces the production of antimicrobial peptides, cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. IL-17A Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human IL-17A protein and is expressed in CHO cells. It consists of 155 amino acids (M1-A155).
KGF/FGF-7 Protein, Human (CHO) is a polypeptide mitogen that belongs to the family of fibroblast growth factors, binds only to a splice variant of FGFR2 (FGFR2 IIIb) and is a highly specific paracrine growth factor for epithelial cells. KGF/FGF-7 Protein and its receptor are important for normal wound healing.
Adiponectin/Acrp30 Protein, Human (CHO) could increase cell sensitivity to insulin and can be used as a potential protein for treating diabetic tendinopathy
CD64 protein, a high affinity receptor, mediates IgG effector functions, triggering antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). It interacts with IGHG1 and forms a signaling complex with FCERG1, contributing to immune responses. CD64 also interacts with FLNA, EPB41L2, LAT, PPL, HCK, and LYN to prevent degradation of FCGR1A and regulate immune function. CD64 Protein, Human (CHO, C-His) is the recombinant human-derived CD64 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
Von Willebrand Factor/vWF Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Von Willebrand Factor/vWF protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Von Willebrand Factor/vWF Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 2791 a.a., with molecular weight of ~260 & 350 kDa, respectively.
RSPO1 activates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by binding to the LGR4-6 receptor, triggering an increase in target gene expression. It inhibits ZNRF3, regulates the Wnt signaling pathway, and negatively regulates the TGF-β pathway. RSPO1/R-spondin-1 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived RSPO1/R-spondin-1 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
IL-1 beta is a potent proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta plays a key role in inflammation and immunologic reactions. IL-1 beta Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 152 amino acids (V118-S269).
HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CC chemokine that specifically attracts lymphocytes, dendritic cells and monocytes, increases their adhesion and has myelosuppressive activity. HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human (CHO) interacts with CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 and CCR8 to mediate inflammatory and cancer responses. HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human HCC-4/CCL16 (Q24-Q120) expressed by CHO.
I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human CCL1 (K24-K96) expressed by CHO.
Coagulation Factor VII (F7) protein lacks crucial conserved residue(s) needed for propagating feature annotation. Coagulation Factor VII/F7 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Coagulation Factor VII/F7 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Coagulation Factor VII/F7 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) is 422 a.a., with molecular weight of 56-63 kDa.
SFRP1 Protein is a secreted glycoprotein member of the SFRP family.SFRP1 Protein can act as an inhibitor of Wnt signaling and is capable of resisting vascular cell proliferation.SFRP1 Protein, Mouse (CHO, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived SFRP1 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-10*His labeled tag.
Lipocalin-2/NGAL is a multifaceted iron transporter involved in multiple biological processes, including apoptosis, innate immunity, and kidney development. Lipocalin-2 dynamically affects cellular iron concentration through binding to the siderophore 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate. Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, Cynomolgus (CHO, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Lipocalin-2/NGAL protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a TNF receptor superfamily, is expressed in many tissues including heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Osteoprotegerin has osteoprotective effect and is critical in bone remodeling. Osteoprotegerin can bind to RANKL and inhibit the binding between TNFSF11 and RANKL, thereby neutralizing the RANKL function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG is also involved in multiple biological processes of cancers. TNFRSF11B/OPG Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is a recombinant human TNFRSF11B/OPG (E22-L201) with C-terminal hFc tag, which is produced in CHO cell.
IL-1 alpha is a ubiquitous and pivotal pro-inflammatory cytokine. IL-1 alpha is produced by monocytes and macrophages as a proprotein, which is proteolytically processed and released in response to cell injury, and thus induces apoptosis. IL-1 alpha plays an important role in inflammation and bridges the innate and adaptive immune systems. IL-1 alpha mediates the activation of NF-kappa-B and the three MAPK pathways p38, p42/p44 and JNK pathways.
BAFF/TNFSF13B Protein, Human (CHO) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, and plays an essential role in peripheral B-cell homeostasis.
TWEAK Protein refers to the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis, belongs to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. TWEAK protein binds to FN14 and TNRFSF12/APO3, is a weak inducer of apoptosis. TWEAK does have pro-apoptotic activity for tumor cell, mediates NF-kappa-B activation, promotes angiogenesis and the proliferation of endothelial cells (ECs). TWEAK also increases IL-6 and IL-8 secretion, and could potentiate the pro-inflammatory activities of TNF and IL-1. Human TWEAK protein is a type II transmembrane protein (M1-H249) with a transmembrane domain (22-42 a.a.). TWEAK/TNFSF12 Protein, Human (CHO) is the extracellular part (R99-H249) of TWEAK protein, produced by CHO cells with tag free.
IL-7 protein is an important hematopoietic cytokine that is essential for the development, expansion and survival of T cells and B cells, regulating mature lymphocyte populations and maintaining lymphatic homeostasis. IL-7 interacts with IL7RA and CSF2RG subunits, activates kinases, including JAK1 or JAK3, and initiates signaling cascades, such as the PI3K/Akt/mTOR or JAK-STAT5 pathway. IL-7 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived IL-7 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
LOXL2 protein mediates post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues, leading to the formation of allysine. It specifically deaminates H3K4me3, inhibits TFIID-dependent transcription, represses E-cadherin, activates the IRE1-XBP1 pathway, and promotes cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins. LOXL2 is involved in EMT, tumor progression, angiogenesis regulation, and chondrocyte differentiation. LOXL2 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived LOXL2 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-gamma/CXCL3 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
MCP-5/CCL12 protein, Mouse (CHO) is a potent monocyte-active chemokine that binds to the CCR2 chemokine receptor and is involved in allergic inflammation and host responses to pathogens. MCP-5/CCL12 protein, Mouse (CHO) is a recombinant mouse MCP-5/CCL12 (G23-G104) expressed by CHO.
CD19 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is a polypeptide chain with the C-terminal human IgG1 Fc fragment produced in CHO cells. CD19 is a biomarker for normal and neoplastic B cells.
Interleukin-17 receptor D (IL-17RD) also known as Sef (similar expression to fibroblast growth factor), is a type I transmembrane protein that can regulate several signaling pathways. Within the cell, IL-17RD expression has been localized mainly to the plasma membrane. IL-17RD is a feedback inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling. IL-17RD Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 2713 amino acids (G29-R299).
ADAM15 protein is an active metalloproteinase involved in wound healing, cell interactions, and T-cell aggregation. It inhibits airway smooth muscle cell adhesion and migration mediated by beta-1 integrin. It suppresses cell motility towards fibronectin and cleaves E-cadherin. ADAM15 plays a role in glomerular cell migration, neovascularization, and cartilage remodeling. During sperm maturation, it may undergo proteolytic processing and potentially be involved in sperm-egg binding. ADAM15 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAM15 protein, expressed by CHO, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ADAM15 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 490 a.a., with molecular weight of 65-70 kDa.
MERS-CoV Spike/S1 Proteinas, a crucial component of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), mediates viral entry into host cells by binding to the host receptor DPP4. The Spike/S1 protein initiates the infection process and is a key target for antiviral strategies. Understanding its structure and interactions is vital for developing effective interventions against MERS-CoV. MERS-CoV Spike/S1 Protein (CHO, hFc) is the recombinant Virus-derived MERS-CoV Spike/S1 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IL-3 Protein, Human (CHO) is a multilineage hematopoietic cytokine with promising effects on platelet and neutrophil counts and special usefulness in patients with secondary hematopoietic failure.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CC chemokine and elicitor that binds to CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3 to mediate antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor and other immune responses. MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human MCP-3/CCL7 protein expressed by CHOMCP-3/CCL7 (Q24-L99).
PD-L1 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) play a major role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis.
IL-27 (Interleukin-27) is a heterodimeric cytokine of the IL-12 family, composed of two subunits, EBI3 (Epstein-Barr-virus-induced molecule 3) and p28. IL-27 enhances the development, proliferation, and cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T cells, thereby indirectly promoting anti-tumor immunity[ 2]. IL-27 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is a recombinant protein with a His label that consists of two subunits, EBI3 (IL27B) (229 amino acids (M1-K229)) and IL27A (214 amino acids (F29-P243)), is produced by CHO cells.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (99a.a, CHO), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (99a.a, CHO) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 (R22-N120) protein expressed by CHO.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 70 amino acids (A59-D128) .
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 77 amino acids (A23-S99).
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Human (CHO), an important chemokine, is a key regulator of immune microenvironment and primarily mediates the trafficking of immune cells in both inflammation and cancer. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human CCL3 (A27-A92) expressed by CHO.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human CCL20 (A27-M96) expressed by CHO cells.
CXCL5, also known as neutrophil activating peptide 78 (ENA‐78), is a CXC chemokine containing ELR motif. CXCL5 promotes angiogenesis through interaction with its specific receptor CXCR2. CXCL5 is expressed by many immune cells, such as macrophages, eosinophils, and non-immune cells including mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts.CXCL5/CXCR2 axis not only contributes to the recruitment of neutrophils but also regulates the function of neutrophils in melanoma. LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse (74a.a, CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 74 amino acids (V45-A118).
The L-selectin/CD62L protein is a calcium-dependent lectin that promotes cell adhesion by binding to glycoproteins on neighboring cells. L-selectin/CD62L Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived L-selectin/CD62L protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of L-selectin/CD62L Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 294 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.
Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG, binds complexed or monomeric IgG. Unlike Fc gamma RIIIA, it cannot mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or phagocytosis. Instead, Fc gamma RIIIB may act as a trap for immune complexes, circulating without activating neutrophils. Existing as a monomer, it interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, implying its role in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (NA2, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (NA2, CHO, His) is 184 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-43 kDa.
IL-6R alpha is a subunit alpha of IL-6 receptors, also shared by other interleukin receptors. IL-6R alpha acts as IL-6 agonist and involves in JAK/STAT, MAPK, and Akt signaling pathway. IL-6R alpha/CD126, Human consists of 468 amino acids (M1-R468) with two fibronectin type-III-like domains contained in the N-terminal part (113-217 a.a, 218-316 a.a), and a soluble form (1-365 a.a). Soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R) binds IL-6 and dimerized gp130 to achieve trans signaling, and exhibits a tissue expression property in some immune systems. IL-6R alpha Protein, Human (L20-P365) is soluble form and expressed by CHO cells with a full length of the sequence of 346 amino acids.
GIP Protein is a protein involved in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and insulin secretion. It plays a crucial role in modulating pancreatic beta-cell function and glucose metabolism. Dysregulation of GIP Protein has been associated with various diseases, including type 2 diabetes and obesity. Targeting GIP Protein may offer potential therapeutic interventions in these conditions by improving glucose regulation and insulin sensitivity. Frizzled-7 Protein, Human (CHO, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived Frizzled-7 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Frizzled-7 Protein, Human (CHO, hFc) is 153 a.a., with molecular weight of 46-60 kDa.
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of ~23.3 kDa.
The NKG2D/CD314 protein serves as a key activating and costimulatory receptor in immune surveillance, binding to multiple stress-inducing ligands on tumor and virus-infected cells. It plays a dual role by stimulating NK cells and enhancing T cell activation in CD8(+) T cell-mediated adaptive responses. NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived NKG2D/CD314 protein, expressed by CHO , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of NKG2D/CD314 Protein, Human (CHO, Fc) is 139 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-64 & 37 KDa, respectively.
Osteopontin/OPN Protein, a key non-collagenous bone protein, strongly binds to hydroxyapatite, crucial for the mineralized matrix.It likely plays a vital role in mediating cell-extracellular matrix interactions.Additionally, as a cytokine, OPN stimulates interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 production, while inhibiting interleukin-10, pivotal for the type I immunity pathway.Osteopontin/OPN Protein, Rat (CHO, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Osteopontin/OPN protein, expressed by CHO , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. CXCL3 Protein, Rat (CHO) is produced in CHO cells.
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) protein is pivotal in neurotransmission, rapidly hydrolyzing acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft to terminate signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction. Beyond neurotransmitter regulation, ACHE is implicated in neuronal apoptosis, indicating a broader role in cellular processes associated with programmed cell death. Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE protein, expressed by CHO , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Acetylcholinesterase/ACHE Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 583 a.a..
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG, activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells for efficient virus-infected cell elimination. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a regulates NK cell survival, proliferation, and prevents progenitor apoptosis. It forms signaling complexes, driving intracellular cascades for NK cell activation. The protein plays a crucial role in antitumor activities, triggering TNFA-dependent ADCC. In Dengue virus infection, it contributes to pathogenesis via antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (F176V, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag and F176V mutation. The total length of Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (F176V, CHO, His) is 192 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-45 kDa.
The ADAMTS13 protein, a metalloproteinase, has a metalloproteinase domain, a disintegrin-like domain, and a thrombospondin type 1 motif. It cleaves von Willebrand Factor and defects in this gene cause thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Alternative splicing generates multiple transcript variants. ADAMTS13 is broadly expressed in various tissues, including the liver, testis, and 24 other tissues. ADAMTS13 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived ADAMTS13, expressed by CHO , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of ADAMTS13 Protein, Human (CHO, His) is 655 a.a.,
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
Siglec-11 Protein, Human (E84A, K145Q, CHO, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived Siglec-11 protein, expressed by CHO , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Siglec-11 Protein, Human (E84A, K145Q, CHO, hFc) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-135 kDa.
TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein is initially identified as a growth factor that induces the growth of rodent fibroblasts. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein inhibits the cell cycle in the G1 phase. TGF beta 1/TGFB1 is an endogenous factor controlling apoptosis in normal and pathological tissues. GMP TGF beta 1/TGFB1 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a GMP-grade recombinant protein (A279-S390) produced by CHO cells.
The IL-17A protein has important heterodimerization and homodimerization activities and is involved in a variety of processes, including responses to glucocorticoid stimulation and the regulation of cell death and transcription. IL-17A is present in the cytoplasm and extracellular space and has been implicated in diseases such as pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, renal disease, and periodontal disease, and may serve as a biomarker. IL-17A Protein, Rat (CHO) is the recombinant rat-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free.
HRG1-β1 belongs to a family of structurally-related polypeptide growth factors derived from alternatively spliced genes, induces Fn14 expression in MCF7 cells. NRG1-beta 1 Protein, Human (CHO) is the recombinant human-derived NRG1-beta 1 protein, expressed by CHO , with tag free. The total length of NRG1-beta 1 Protein, Human (CHO) is 71 a.a., with molecular weight of 7.5 kDa.
Lgr5/GPR49 Protein, the receptor for R-spondins, potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and marks stem cells in the intestinal epithelium and hair follicle. Binding R-spondins (RSPO1-4), Lgr5/GPR49 associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors, initiating Wnt signaling and amplifying target gene expression. Unlike classical G-protein coupled receptors, Lgr5/GPR49 does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins, showcasing its unique regulatory role in Wnt signaling. It's crucial for adult intestinal stem cell development and maintenance, identified in a complex with RNF43 and RSPO1, and interacts with RSPO2-4, demonstrating diverse participation in cellular signaling pathways. Lgr5/GPR49 Protein, Human (CHO, hFc) is the recombinant human-derived Lgr5/GPR49 protein, expressed by CHO, with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Lgr5/GPR49 Protein, Human (CHO, hFc) is 539 a.a., with molecular weight of 88-110 kDa.
Agomelatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Indomethacin-d4 Methyl Ester is the deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[2].
Salmeterol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
(Rac)-Mirabegron-d5 is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Mirabegron. (Rac)-Mirabegron is the racemate of Mirabegron. Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist[1].
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin? is a Histamine 1 receptor inverse agonist and is a psychoactive agent of the tetracyclic antidepressant .
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish .
Indomethacin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[2].
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Diclofenac- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Diclofenac-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
Diclofenac-d4 is the deuterium labeled Diclofenac. Diclofenac is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
Diclofenac- 13C6 (sodium heminonahydrate) is the 13C-labeled Diclofenac Sodium. Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells[1], and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively[2]. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade[3].
MKLP1 Antibody (YA3233) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting MKLP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 110 kDa (observed band size: 110 kDa). MKLP1 Antibody (YA3233) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Ald-C2-PEG4-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Ald-C2-PEG4-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine (N3dUrd) is a ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor. 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine has anti-cancer activity . 2'-Azido-2'-deoxyuridine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Cho-Arg TFA is a steroid-based cationic lipid with an L-Arginine headgroup. Cho-Arg TFA shows a remarkably high optimized plasmid DNA transfection efficacy .
2H-Cho-Arg (TFA) is a steroid-based cationic lipid that contains a 2H-cholesterol skeleton coupled to an L-arginine head group and can be used to facilitate gene transfection.
mPEG-CHO (MW 1000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold that carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 350) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 550) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 750) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 2000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 3400) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 5000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 10000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 20000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
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