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Results for "

nicotinic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	nAChR (215) 5-HT Receptor (14) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Antibiotic (8) AP-1 (2) Apoptosis (10) Autophagy (6) Bacterial (7) Biochemical Assay Reagents (11) Calcium Channel (10) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Caspase (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (15) COX (1) CXCR (4) Cytochrome P450 (4) Dengue Virus (2) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) Dopamine Receptor (5) Dopamine Transporter (6) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (10) Endogenous Metabolite (51) Enterovirus (1) ERK (4) Flavivirus (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) GABA Receptor (6) GCGR (1) GPR109A (1) GPR35 (4) HBV (2) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (2) HSV (2) Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) (1) iGluR (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (22) JAK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) LDLR (1) Lipoxygenase (1) mAChR (17) mGluR (2) Mitophagy (2) mTOR (1) NF-κB (2) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2) Organoid (1) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (16) Photosensitizer (1) Potassium Channel (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) SARS-CoV (3) Sirtuin (6) Sodium Channel (1) Vasopressin Receptor (1) Virus Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (53) Cardiovascular Disease (20) Endocrinology (10) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (36) Metabolic Disease (29) Neurological Disease (227)
Oligonucleotides:	Cholesterol (1)

356

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: nAChR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-128700A

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD ⁺. Nicotinate mononucleotide triethylamine is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-W012617

Nicotinohydrazide nicotinic acid hydrazide	Others	Others
Nicotinohydrazide (Nicotinic acid hydrazide) is a small molecular compound .

HY-B1061

Nicotinic acid N-oxide	Drug Derivative	Cardiovascular Disease
Nicotinic acid N-oxide can be used for research on hyperlipidemia.

HY-B1695

Methyl nicotinate nicotinic acid methyl ester	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-B0143S2

Niacin-d4 nicotinic acid-d₄; Vitamin B3-d₄	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Niacin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

HY-128700

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD ⁺. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .

HY-142448S

Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester-d4 (triflate)	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others	Others
Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester-d4 triflate is the deuterium labeled Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester triflate .

HY-138118

Propyl nicotinate nicotinic acid propyl ester	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Propyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid propyl ester), the propyl ester of niacin, occurs in various animal and plant tissues, where it contributes to the formation of the coenzymes NAD and NADP.

HY-B0143A

Niacin hydrochloride nicotinic acid hydrochloride; Vitamin B3 hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Niacin (Vitamin B3; Nicotinic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin hydrochloride plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin hydrochloride is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0143S3

Niacin-13C6 nicotinic acid-¹³C₆; Vitamin B3-¹³C₆	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Niacin- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride Niacinamide Hydrochloride; nicotinic acid amide Hydrochloride	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV	Infection Cancer
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0150

Nicotinamide Maximum Cited Publications 59 Publications Verification Niacinamide; nicotinic acid amide	Organoid Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV	Cancer
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0143

Niacin 5+ Cited Publications nicotinic acid; Vitamin B3	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 59 Publications Verification Niacinamide(Standard); nicotinic acid amide (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Cancer
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0143R

Niacin (standard) 5+ Cited Publications nicotinic acid (standard); Vitamin B3 (standard)	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 1 Publications Verification Niacinamide-d₄; nicotinic acid amide-d₄	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-Y0086S

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde-d4 Nicotinealdehyde-d₄; nicotinic aldehyde-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde[1].

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6 Niacinamide-¹³C₆; nicotinic acid amide-¹³C₆	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3 Niacinamide-¹⁵N,¹³C₃; nicotinic acid amide-¹⁵N,¹³C₃	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-155452

SG62	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
SG62 is an amine nicotine haptenand can be used for the study of nicotine dependence .

HY-66029

*6-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic* acid**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
6-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-W004515

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-W015806

3-Pyridineacetic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridineacetic acid is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive nicotinic receptor antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-W004515R

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-148325

*α7 Nicotinic* receptor agonist-1**	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) .

HY-66035

*4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic* acid** 4-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid	Parasite	Infection
4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid (4-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid) is a metabolite of the pyridinecarboxamide insecticide Flonicamid (HY-119649) .

HY-101347

Chlorisondamine diiodide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Chlorisondamine (diiodide) is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist and a ganglion blocker. Chlorisondamine antagonizes some of nicotine's central actions in a potent, long-lasting and pharmacologically selective way .

HY-155448

GK56	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
GK56 is a carboxyl nicotine hapten, which contains a linker attached to the 6-position of nicotine. GK56 conjugates to KLH via carbodiimide-mediated reactions .

HY-155456

CYP2A6-IN-1	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
CD-6 is a flavonoid CYP2A6 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 1.566 μM). CYP2A6 inhibits the metabolism of nicotine to cotinine, resulting in an increase in the amount of nicotine available in the blood, leading to increased smoking behavior. CD-6 mediates CYP2A6 inhibition and can be used in research on smoking cessation or smoking-related diseases .

HY-106559

Sorbinicate	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease
Sorbinicate, a derivative of nicotinic acid, exerts a favourable influence on blood rheology and platelet function .

HY-15543A

CP-809101 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CP-809101 hydrochloride is a potent and highly selective 5-HT_2C receptor agonist, with pEC₅₀s of 9.96, 7.19 and 6.81 M for human 5HT_2C, 5HT_2B and 5HT_2A receptor. CP-809101 hydrochloride inhibits conditioned avoidance responding in rats and antagonizes both PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride)- and d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. CP-809101 hydrochloride also reduces food and nicotine dependence in rats, can be used in studies of antipsychotic and nicotine dependence .

HY-15543

CP-809101	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
CP-809101 is a potent and highly selective 5-HT_2C receptor agonist, with pEC₅₀s of 9.96, 7.19 and 6.81 M for human 5HT_2C, 5HT_2B and 5HT_2A receptor. CP-809101 inhibits conditioned avoidance responding in rats and antagonizes both PCP (phencyclidine hydrochloride)- and d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity. CP-809101 also reduces food and nicotine dependence in rats, can be used in studies of antipsychotic and nicotine dependence .

HY-107668

TC-1698 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-1698 dihydrochloride is a selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist with EC₅₀ value of 0.16 μM and 0.46 μM for monkey α7 nicotinic receptor and human α7 nicotinic receptor, respectively. TC-1698 dihydrochloride improves memory and has neuroprotective effects. TC-1698 dihydrochloride can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-107668A

TC-1698	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-1698 is a selective α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors agonist with EC₅₀ value of 0.16 μM and 0.46 μM for monkey α7 nicotinic receptor and human α7 nicotinic receptor, respectively. TC-1698 improves memory and has neuroprotective effects. TC-1698 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-P4201

JKC 301	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .

HY-160251

3-HC-Gluc (3'R,5k'S)-trans-3'-Hydroxycotinine glucuronide	Drug Metabolite	Others
3-HC-Gluc ((3’R,5k’s)-trans-3’ -Hydroxycotinine glucuronide) The trans-structure of 3-HC, the main metabolite of nicotine .

HY-107669

nAChR-IN-1 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
nAChR-IN-1 (hydrochloride) is a tetramethylpiperidine heptanoate, a selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor that inhibits nAChRs lacking α5, α6, or β3 subunits. nAChR-IN-1 has the effect of preventing nerve disorder, can be used for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dysfunction or neurological disorders research .

HY-B1552B

Benzoquinonium dibromide	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Benzoquinonium dibromide is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 0.46 μM. Benzoquinonium dibromide can block neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission .

HY-10021

Varenicline Tartrate CP 526555-18	nAChR ERK p38 MAPK	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-135783

AT 1001 1 Publications Verification	nAChR	Neurological Disease
AT 1001 is a high-affinity and selective antagonist of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) (K_i=2.64 nM). AT 1001 reversibly blocks inward currents induced by Epibatidine (HY-101078) in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT-1001 dose-dependently inhibits nicotine self-administration behavior in rats without affecting food-reinforced responding. AT 1001 can be utilized in the research of nicotine addiction and smoking cessation therapies .

HY-10019

Varenicline CP 526555	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10020

Varenicline Hydrochloride CP 526555 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-10019A

Varenicline dihydrochloride CP 526555 dihydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Varenicline (CP 526555-18) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-147428

Zolunicant MM-110; (±)-18-Methoxycoronaridine	nAChR Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease
Zolunicant (MM-110) is a potent inhibitor against nicotinic α3β4 receptors with an IC₅₀ of 0.90 μM to combat addiction. Zolunicant can decrease the self-administration of several addictive agents including morphine, methamphetamine, nicotine, and ethanol in rat model. Zolunicant can be studied as a potential research for multiple forms of agent abuse . Zolunicant also reveals a potent leishmanicide effect against Leishmania amazonensis .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-W082430

CYP2A6-IN-2	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
CYP2A6-IN-2 (compound 5) is a CYP2A6 inhibitor. CYP2A6-IN-2 can be used in the study of nicotine dependence .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L071

Alkaloids Library

552 compounds

Alkaloids are a large and complex group of cyclic compounds that contain N. About 2,000 different alkaloids have been isolated. Important alkaloids include morphine, strychnine, atropine, colchicine, ephedrine, quinine, and nicotine. Alkaloids are useful as diet ingredients, supplements, and pharmaceuticals, in medicine and in other applications in human life. They showed anti-inflammatory, anticancer, analgesics, local anesthetic and pain relief, neuropharmacologic, antimicrobial, antifungal, and many other activities. Alkaloids are also important compounds in organic synthesis for searching new semisynthetic and synthetic compounds with possibly better biological activity than parent compounds.

MCE designs a unique collection of 552 alkaloids that all come from natural products. MCE Alkaloids Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-66029

*6-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic* acid**	Biochemical Assay Reagents
6-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Drug Delivery
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

HY-154924

Thio-NADP S-NADP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Thio-NADP (S-NADP) is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) inhibitor. Thio-NADP activates partial Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-W127670

Decamethonium iodide

Cell Assay Reagents

Decamethonium (iodide) is an organic compound containing ammonium and iodide ions. It is commonly used as a neuromuscular blocking agent in anesthesia to induce muscle relaxation during surgery. Decamethonium Iodide acts by binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the neuromuscular junction, causing depolarization block and subsequent skeletal muscle paralysis. In addition, it can also serve as a reference standard for pharmacological studies of nAChRs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1271

Catestatin Catestatin (cattle)	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1271A

Catestatin TFA	nAChR	Cardiovascular Disease
Catestatin TFA is a 21-amino acid residue, cationic and hydrophobic peptide. Catestatin TFA is an endogenous peptide that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure . Catestatin TFA is a non-competitive *nicotinic* antagonist acting through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to inhibit catecholamine release .

HY-P1264F

α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeled	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin, FITC labeledis the FITC labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P4201

JKC 301	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .

HY-P5876

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) ProADM N20(bovine, porcine); PAMP-20(bovine, porcine)	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a potent and noncompetitive hypotensive and catecholamine release-inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) inhibits catecholamine secretion with an IC₅₀ of 350 nM in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (bovine, porcine) also blocks (EC₅₀≈270 nM) nicotinic cholinergic agonist desensitization of catecholamine release, as well as desensitization of nicotinic signal transduction ( ²²Na ⁺ uptake) .

HY-P5188A

Waglerin-1	nAChR GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Waglerin-1, a 22-amino acid peptide, is a competitive antagonist of the muscle nicotinic receptor (nAChR) .

HY-P1264F1

Biotin-α-Bungarotoxin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Biotin-α-Bungarotoxin is the Biotin labelled α-Bungarotoxin (HY-P1264). α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) .

HY-P5833

κ-Bungarotoxin κ-Bgt	nAChR	Neurological Disease
κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-Bgt) is a potent, selective, and slowly reversible antagonist of *α3β2 neuronal nicotinic* acetylcholine receptors with an IC₅₀** of 2.30 nM .

HY-P1375

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P	nAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P1375A

[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA	mAChR	Endocrinology
[D-Trp7,9,10]-Substance P TFA is a substance P analogue. Substance P stimulates substance P receptors but also inhibits ion conductance through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .

HY-P5798

Fasciculin-I FAS-I	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Neurological Disease
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .

HY-P1831

Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human ProAM N20, Human; PAMP-20, human	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Proadrenomedullin (1-20), human is a potent hypotensive and catecholamine release–inhibitory peptide released from chromaffin cells with an IC₅₀ of ~350 nM for catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells, acting in a noncompetitive manner specifically at the nicotinic cholinergic receptor .

HY-P5623B

RVG TFA RVG29 TFA; RDP TFA; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29 TFA	Bacterial	Infection
RVG TFA is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5623

RVG RVG29; RDP; Rabies Virus Glycoprotein-29	Bacterial	Infection
RVG (RVG29) is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells .

HY-P5823

Azemiopsin	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Azemiopsin is a potent nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.18 μM and 22 μM against T. californica nAChR and human α7 nAChR, respectively. Azemiopsin blocks acetylcholine-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes heterologously expressing human muscle-type nAChR .

HY-P1264

α-Bungarotoxin 5+ Cited Publications	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Bungarotoxin is a competitive antagonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α-Bungarotoxin, a selective α7 receptor blocker, blocks α7 currents with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 nM and has no effects on α3β4 currents at concentrations up to 3 μM .

HY-P0099

Pentapeptide-3	nAChR	Others
Pentapeptide-3 is a pentapeptide fragment of neurotoxin waglerin-1, it can be extracted from the venom of Temple Viper. Pentapeptide-3 is a competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), it can blocks nerves at the post-synaptic membrane. Pentapeptide-3 has anti-aging effects and it can be used together with other cosmetic peptides .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-B1695

Methyl nicotinate nicotinic acid methyl ester	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Methyl nicotinate (Nicotinic acid methyl ester) is an orally active vasodilator. Methyl nicotinate has analgesic activity. Methyl nicotinate causes local skin erythema when applied topically to the skin. Methyl nicotinate is used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter topical preparations for the study of muscle and joint pain .

HY-B0150

Nicotinamide Maximum Cited Publications 59 Publications Verification Niacinamide; nicotinic acid amide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0143

Niacin 5+ Cited Publications nicotinic acid; Vitamin B3	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 59 Publications Verification Niacinamide(Standard); nicotinic acid amide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0143R

Niacin (standard) 5+ Cited Publications nicotinic acid (standard); Vitamin B3 (standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Niacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W004515

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-128700

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD ⁺. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .

HY-B0143A

Niacin hydrochloride nicotinic acid hydrochloride; Vitamin B3 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Niacin (Vitamin B3; Nicotinic acid) hydrochloride is an orally active B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin hydrochloride plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin hydrochloride is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride Niacinamide Hydrochloride; nicotinic acid amide Hydrochloride	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-W015806

3-Pyridineacetic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridineacetic acid is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-N10497

Dihydro-β-erythroidine	Alkaloids Leguminosae Plants	nAChR
Dihydro-β-erythroidine is a a competitive nicotinic receptor antagonist. Dihydro-β-erythroidine blocks the discriminative stimulus properties of nicotine. Dihydro-β-erythroidine inhibits the anxiolytic effect of nicotine induced .

HY-W004515R

3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .

HY-B1304A

(+)-Sparteine sulfate pentahydrate 1 Publications Verification (+)-Lupinidine sulfate pentahydrate	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-sparteine (sulfate pentahydrate) is a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons .

HY-W002112

(±)-Nornicotine Nornicotine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
(±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-W002112R

(±)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Metabolite
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-W001909

Myosmine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	nAChR
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for *a4b2 nicotinic* acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a K_i** of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337

Choline chloride 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates *alpha7 nicotinic* receptors** and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-B1337B

Glycerophosphoinositol choline	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Glycerophosphoinositol choline is an essential nutrient that activates *alpha7 nicotinic* receptors** and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-W001909R

Myosmine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .

HY-B1337R

Choline (chloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	nAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Choline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders .

HY-N3359B

Lupanine hydrochloride D-Lupanine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) hydrochloride is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine hydrochloride shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359

Lupanine D-Lupanine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Leguminosae Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-N3359A

Lupanine perchlorate D-Lupanine perchlorate	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Lupinus albus Linn.	nAChR
Lupanine (D-Lupanine) perchlorate is a natural ketonic derivative of Sparteine ((+)-Sparteine (HY-W008350)) with a ganglioplegic activity. Lupanine perchlorate shows binding affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) with a K_i value of 500 nM .

HY-101078A

(±)-Epibatidine dihydrochloride CMI 545 dihydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids	Dopamine Receptor
(±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an agonist of *nicotinic* with potent analgetic activity. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride is an alkaloid originally characterized from frog skin. (±)-Epibatidine (CMI 545) dihydrochloride have little or no activity at a variety of other central receptors, including opioid receptors, muscarinic receptors, adrenergic receptors, dopamine receptors, serotonin receptors, and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors .

HY-B0489A

Arecoline hydrochloride	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrochloride, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrochloride exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrochloride also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N2364

Arecoline 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N1919

Ajmalicine 1 Publications Verification Raubasine	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-N1919A

Ajmalicine hydrochloride Raubasine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α₁-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-B0489

Arecoline hydrobromide 2 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Areca catechu L. Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Infection Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of *nicotinic* and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-N1919R

Ajmalicine (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa multifoloraThunb	Adrenergic Receptor Cholinesterase (ChE)
Ajmalicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ajmalicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ajmalicine (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity .

HY-B0489R

Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Areca catechu L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Palmae Plants	mAChR nAChR
Arecoline (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arecoline (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

HY-W040430

(S)-Nornicotine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-Nornicotine is a metabolite of nicotine.

HY-N2197

Hirsuteine	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	nAChR
Hirsuteine is an indole alkaloid extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla. Hirsuteine non-competitively antagonizes nicotine-mediated dopamine release by blocking ion permeation through nicotinic receptor channel complexes .

HY-113353

Nicotinuric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.

HY-113239

Hydroxycotinine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-B1178

Cotinine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Nicotiana tabacum L. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite nAChR
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N6740R

Beta-Zearalanol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Antibacterial Disease Research	Apoptosis
(±)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Nornicotine is the primary metabolite of nicotine that is formed through demethylation of nicotine in the genus Nicotiana tabacum L. (±)-Nornicotine is a precursor of tobacco-specific nitrosamine N-nitrosonornicotine. (±)-Nornicotine has detrimental effects to human health .

HY-N0443

N-Methylcytisine 1 Publications Verification Caulophylline	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Plants Sophora flavescens Aiton Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (K_d = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-B1532

Anabasine (S)-Anabasine; (+)-Anabasine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical?pesticide?nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-W008350

(+)-Sparteine 1 Publications Verification Pachycarpine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Source classification Plants	nAChR
(+)-Sparteine is a natural alkaloid acting as a ganglionic blocking agent. (+)-Sparteine competitively blocks nicotinic ACh receptor in the neurons.

HY-W040430R

(S)-Nornicotine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-Nornicotine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Nornicotine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Nornicotine is a metabolite of nicotine.

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-W795027

Anatoxin-a ATX-a	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Anatoxin-a (ATX-a) is a neurotoxic alkaloid. Anatoxin-a acts as both a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist and an Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor .

HY-N0443R

N-Methylcytisine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	nAChR
N-Methylcytisine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methylcytisine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia .

HY-W705106

(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (-)-(S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; (S)-Coclaurine hydrochloride; l-Coclaurine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Cocculus laurifolius DC. Plants Menispermaceae	nAChR
(-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride (compound I) is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum. (-)-Coclaurine hydrochloride is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist .

HY-B1532R

Anabasine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Solanaceae Plants	nAChR
Anabasine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anabasine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anabasine ((S)-Anabasine) is an alkaloid that found as a minor component in tobacco (Nicotiana). Anabasine is a botanical pesticide nicotine, acts as a full agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Anabasine induces depolarization of TE671 cells endogenously expressing human fetal muscle-type nAChRs (EC₅₀=0.7 μM) .

HY-N8505

Lobelanine 8,10-Diphenyllobelidione	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Campanulaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Lobelia chinensis Lour.	Others
Lobelanine (8,10-Diphenyllobelidione) is a chemical precursor for the biosynthesis of Lobeline. Lobeline is a partial *nicotinic* agonist and is used as a smoking cessation agent .

HY-N8723

*(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide*	Natural Products Nicotiana tabacum L. Source classification Plants Solanaceae	Others
(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide is an alkaloid N-oxide from the leaves, stems and roots of Nicotiana tabacum .

HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	nAChR GABA Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

Species:	Human (4)
Tag:	His (4) SUMO (1) Trx (1)
Source:	Sf9 insect cells (1) E. coli (3)

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P72139

	CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha; ACHA_HUMAN; AChR; ACHRA; ACHRD; CHNRA; Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit; Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha polypeptide 1; Cholinergic receptor; nicotinic; alpha polypeptide 1 muscle; ; Chrna1; CMS1A; CMS1B; CMS2A; FCCMS; nicotinic cholinergic receptor alpha 1; SCCMS; Schizophrenia neurophysiologic defect candidate	Human	E. coli
	The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.1 kDa.

HY-P72140

	CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha; ACHA_HUMAN; AChR; ACHRA; ACHRD; CHNRA; Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit; Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha polypeptide 1; Cholinergic receptor; nicotinic; alpha polypeptide 1 muscle; ; Chrna1; CMS1A; CMS1B; CMS2A; FCCMS; nicotinic cholinergic receptor alpha 1; SCCMS; Schizophrenia neurophysiologic defect candidate	Human	E. coli
	The CHRNA1 Protein undergoes a substantial conformational shift upon acetylcholine binding, influencing all subunits and leading to the activation of an ion-conducting channel. Yet, the acetylcholine receptor alpha subunit of CHRNA1 can be non-functional in certain cases, underscoring the need to comprehend the factors governing its functionality and integration into fully operational acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channels. CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Trx, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA1 Protein, Human (His-Trx) is 235 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.1 kDa.

HY-P75941

	NMNAT1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1; NMNAT1; NMNAT	Human	Sf9 insect cells
	The NMNAT1 protein catalyzes the formation of NAD(+) from NMN and ATP and efficiently uses deamidated NaMN and triazofurane monophosphate as substrates. NMNAT1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived NMNAT1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of NMNAT1 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 279 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34 kDa.

HY-P72144

	CHRNA3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) ACHA3_HUMAN; AChR; Cholinergic receptor neuronal nicotinic alpha polypeptide 3; Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 3; Cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha polypeptide 3; CHRNA 3; CHRNA3; LNCR2; MGC104879; NACHRA 3; NACHRA3; Neuronal acetylcholine receptor protein alpha 3 chain precursor; Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha 3; Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3; Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 3 subunit; PAOD2	Human	E. coli
	CHRNA3 Protein, a critical contributor to collagen fibrillogenesis, regulates the rate of fibril formation and influences the assembly and organization of collagen fibrils. Binding to both type I and type II collagen, CHRNA3 plays a pivotal role in shaping the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix. CHRNA3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CHRNA3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CHRNA3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 209 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.6 kDa.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0143S2

Niacin-d4
Niacin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

HY-B0143S3

Niacin-13C6
Niacin- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Niacin. Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a vitamin and is part of the vitamin B group.

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 1 Publications Verification
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-10019AS1

Varenicline-d4 hydrochloride

Varenicline-d₄ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Varenicline (dihydrochloride) (HY-10019A) . Varenicline (CP 526555) dihydrochloride is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline dihydrochloride is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC₅₀ values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively . Varenicline dihydrochloride is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytosine, and has the potential for smoking cessation treatment .

HY-142448S

Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester-d4 (triflate)
Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester-d4 triflate is the deuterium labeled Nicotinic acid riboside methyl ester triflate .

HY-Y0086S

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde-d4
3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde[1].

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-W144430S

*2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic* acid-d3**
2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid-d₃ (2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, 3-[(3-Carboxypyridin-2-yl)oxy]benzotrifluoride-d₃) is deuterium labeled 2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]nicotinic acid .

HY-10019S1

Varenicline-15N,13C,d2

Varenicline- ¹⁵N, ¹³C,d₂ is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Varenicline (HY-10019). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀=250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-G0020S1

Nicotine N-β-D-glucuronide-d3
Nicotine N-β-D-glucuronide-d₃ (Nicotine N-glucuronide-d₃) is a deuterium labeled compound.

HY-143997S

*(Rac)-Nicotine* EP impurity A-d4 hydrochloride**
(Rac)-Nicotine EP impurity A-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-Nicotine EP impurity A hydrochloride[1].

HY-N8723S

*(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d3*
(1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide-d₃ is deuterium labeled (1′S,2′S)-Nicotine-1'-oxide.

HY-W004515S

3-Pyridylacetic acid-d4 hydrochloride
3-Pyridylacetic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride[1]. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids)[2][3].

HY-113239S

Hydroxycotinine-d3
Hydroxycotinine-d₃ is deuterium labeled Hydroxycotinine. Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-113239S2

(Rac)-Hydroxycotinine-d3
(Rac)-Hydroxycotinine-d₃ is deuterated labeled Hydroxycotinine (HY-113239). Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-113239S1

rel-Hydroxycotinine-d3
rel-Hydroxycotinine-d₃ is deuterated labeled Hydroxycotinine (HY-113239). Hydroxycotinine is the main nicotine metabolite detected in smokers urine.

HY-113353S

Nicotinuric acid-d4
Nicotinuric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinuric acid. Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid[1][2].

HY-10020S

Varenicline-15N3 hydrochloride

Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the ¹⁵N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC₅₀ = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation .

HY-14774S

(Rac)-Monepantel-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-10019S

Varenicline-d4

Varenicline-d₄ is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively[1]. Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment[2].

HY-14774S1

(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d5
(Rac)-Monepantel sulfone-d₅ is deuterium labeled Monepantel. Monepantel is organic anthelmintic, and acts as a positive allosteric modulator of a nematode-specific clade of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits.

HY-B0942S

Benzethonium-d7 chloride
Benzethonium-d7 chloride is the deuterium labeled Benzethonium chloride. Benzethonium chloride inhibit human recombinant α7 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus oocytes.

HY-B0827S

Dinotefuran-d3
Dinotefuran-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran[1]. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors[2].

HY-B0283S

Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-W001909S

Myosmine-d4
Myosmine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM[1][2].

HY-100806S

Kynurenic acid-d5
Kynurenic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting *NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic* acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8 .**

HY-12766S

Bupropion morpholinol-d6
Bupropion morpholinol-d6 is the deuterated form of Bupropion morpholinol. Bupropion morpholinol is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the *α4β2 nicotinic* receptor** in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities .

HY-B0461S

Trospium-d8 chloride
Trospium-d₈ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trospium chloride. Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors[1][2].

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B1337S5

Choline-13C2 chloride
Choline- ¹³C₂ (chloride) is the ¹³C labeled Choline chloride[1]. Choline chloride is an essential nutrient that activates alpha7 nicotinic receptors and has analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. Glycerophosphoinositol choline can affect diseases such as liver disease, atherosclerosis and neurological disorders[2][3].

HY-106901AS

Asoxime-d4 dichloride
Asoxime-d₄ (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system[1].

HY-N9484S

Menthofuran-13C2

Menthofuran- ¹³C₂ is ¹³C labeled Menthol (HY-N1369). Menthol is an analgesic and TRPM8 modulator. TRPM8 is a cold temperature sensing ion channel, and Menthol can regulate TRPM8 to exert analgesic and anti-irritation mechanisms. Menthol stimulates cold receptors and produces a cooling sensation by inhibiting Ca ⁺⁺ currents in neuronal cell membranes. Menthol also improves oral nicotine rejection in mice .

HY-A0009S

Galanthamine-d3 hydrobromide

Galanthamine-d₃ (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD)[1][2][3].

HY-B0072S

Tropisetron-d5

Tropisetron-d₅ (SDZ-ICS-930-d₅ (free base)) is deuterium labeled Tropisetron. Tropisetron (SDZ-ICS-930 free base) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antiemetic agent. Tropisetron is 5-HT₃R antagonists with a K_i of 5.3 nM. Tropisetron is also a partial agonist of α7 nicotinic receptor (α7 nAChR) with an EC₅₀ of 1.3 μM. In addition, Tropisetron has antitumor and neuroprotective effects .

HY-W700491

AalphaC-15N3

AalphaC- ¹⁵N₃ (2-Amino-α-carboline- ¹⁵N₃) is ¹⁵N labeled AalphaC. AalphaC (AαC) is a potential carcinogen with carcinogenic activity. AalphaC is an important biomarker in tobacco smoke and is associated with tobacco smoke exposure. Urinary concentrations of AalphaC are significantly higher in dedicated smokers than in non-smokers, indicating its importance in monitoring tobacco exposure. AalphaC levels increase significantly with increasing serum nicotine levels, indicating its close relationship with tobacco use. In addition, consuming high-temperature cooked beef significantly increases the amount of AalphaC in urine, while consuming vegetables is associated with a decrease in AalphaC concentrations. Smoking half a pack of cigarettes is associated with a significant increase in the amount of AalphaC, which further confirms the biological activity of AalphaC and its association with dietary habits .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Application	Reactivity

HY-P83668

	CHRNA7 Antibody 7nAChR,CHRFAM7A,CHRNA7 (cholinergic receptor; nicotinic; alpha 7; exons 5-10) and FAM7A (family with sequence similarity 7A; exons A-E) fusion; D-10; CHRNA7; CHRNA7-DR1	IHC-P, FC, ELISA	Human

HY-P82914

	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 5 Antibody (YA2659) CHRNA5; NACHRA5; Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5	WB, IP, FC	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 5 Antibody (YA2659) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2659), targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 5, with a predicted molecular weight of 53 kDa (observed band size: 53 kDa). Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 5 Antibody (YA2659) can be used for WB, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

HY-P82871

	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4 Antibody (YA2616) ACH4; AChR; Acra4; BFNC; CHRNA4; EBN; EBN1; NACHR; NACRA4	WB, IP	Human, Mouse, Rat
	Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4 Antibody (YA2616) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2616), targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4, with a predicted molecular weight of 70 kDa (observed band size: 70 kDa). Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha 4 Antibody (YA2616) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.

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HY-N2338

Cholesterol myristate Cholesteryl myristate; Cholesteryl tetradecanoate		Cholesterol
Cholesterol myristate is a natural steroid present in traditional Chinese medicine. Cholesterol myristate binds to several ion channels such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, GABAA receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

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