Search Result

Results for "

proinflammatory

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (3) AMPK (4) Amylases (1) Amyloid-β (3) Angiotensin Receptor (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (22) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (11) Bacterial (10) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Bradykinin Receptor (2) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (4) Cannabinoid Receptor (3) Caspase (5) CaSR (1) CD6 (1) CDK (1) CGRP Receptor (4) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) Complement System (2) COX (13) CRAC Channel (1) CXCR (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Drug Metabolite (1) EBI2/GPR183 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (27) Epigenetic Reader Domain (4) ERK (2) FAAH (1) FABP (1) Factor Xa (2) Farnesyl Transferase (1) FLAP (2) Fluorescent Dye (2) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (4) FOXO (1) Fungal (1) GCGR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (5) Glycosidase (1) GPR84 (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (2) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (2) HIV Protease (1) HSP (2) IFNAR (1) IKK (3) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (31) IRAK (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) JAK (2) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (5) Lipoxygenase (3) LPL Receptor (1) LXR (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) MicroRNA (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (6) MMP (3) Molecular Glues (1) mTOR (1) MyD88 (3) NADPH Oxidase (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (38) NO Synthase (8) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (10) P2X Receptor (2) P2Y Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (13) Parasite (5) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PDHK (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (4) Phospholipase (7) PI3K (1) PKA (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (2) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (4) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) PROTACs (2) Proteasome (2) PTEN (3) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (11) RIP kinase (5) ROR (3) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) SARS-CoV (2) Sirtuin (1) Src (1) STAT (3) STING (3) Tau Protein (1) Tim3 (1) TNF Receptor (20) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (13) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) TRP Channel (1) TrxR (1) Wnt (1) YAP (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (42) Cardiovascular Disease (23) Endocrinology (4) Infection (23) Inflammation/Immunology (211) Metabolic Disease (30) Neurological Disease (34)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (2) Phospholipids (1)

253

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

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Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human 5 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-N0857

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth .

HY-145653

GSK2647544	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
GSK2647544 is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Lp-PLA2. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PLA2) is a calcium-independent phospholipase A2 with proinflammatory activities that is primarily secreted by monocyte-derived macrophages .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 1 Publications Verification	Others	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-107393

LY-311727	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
LY-311727 is a potent secretory non-pancreatic phospholipase A₂ (sPLA₂) inhibitor (IC₅₀ <1 μM for group IIA sPLA₂). sPLA₂ is an important proinflammatory enzyme .

HY-N10096

Epoxyazadiradione	Parasite	Infection
Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid purified from neem (Azadirachta indica) fruits. Epoxyazadiradione inhibits the tautomerase activity of MIF of both human (huMIF) and malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF)) non-competitively in a reversible fashion (K_i, 2.11-5.23 μM). Epoxyazadiradione has the potential against proinflammatory reactions induced by MIF of both malaria parasites and human .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	JNK p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-130441

Leukotriene B3	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Leukotriene B3 is a LTA hydrolase metabolite of LTA3 in the leukotriene biosynthesis pathway. Leukotriene B3 has proinflammatory activity .

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-158024A

(S)-NDT-19795	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Cardiovascular Disease Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
(S)-NDT-19795 is a potent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (S)-NDT-19795 blocks NLRP3 activation by inhibiting NLRP3 ATPase activity, thereby reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. (S)-NDT-19795 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, and autoimmune diseases .

HY-147561

ALPK1-IN-1	NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
ALPK1-IN-1 (Compound A001) is a potent inhibitor of alpha-kinase 1 (ALPK1). ALPK1 is an intracytoplasmic serine threonine protein kinase that plays an important role in activating the innate immune response to bacteria via TRAF-interacting protein with forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) dependent proinflammatory NF-κB signaling .

HY-169103

Neuroprotective agent 5	NO Synthase COX Cholinesterase (ChE) Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neuroprotective agent 5 (compound 28) is a brain permeabilizing agent with anti-neuritis, anti-oxidative damage and neuroprotective effects. Neuroprotective agent 5 exhibits a potent NO inhibitory effect (EC₅₀=0.49 μM), inhibits the release of proinflammatory factors PGE2 and TNF-α, downregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2 proteins, and promotes the polarization of BV-2 cells from the proinflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. In addition, Neuroprotective agent 5 can also inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and Aβ42 aggregation in a dose-dependent manner. Neuroprotective agent 5 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .

HY-147310

CU-CPD107	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
CU-CPD107 is a potent, selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR 8) agonist. CU-CPD107 inhibits TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 converts to synergistic agonist activities in the presence of ssRNA and induces TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 inhibits proinflammatory factor expression and avoids immune responses in the presence of ssRNA .

HY-134375

cAIMP Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate	NF-κB IFNAR	Inflammation/Immunology
cAIMP (Cyclic Adenosine-Inosine Monophosphate) is an effective synthetic cyclic dinucleotide. cAIMP activates IRF and NF-κB in the THP1 human monocyte reporter cell line (THP1-Dual). cAIMP induces the secretion of IFNs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in vitro in human blood, with an EC₅₀ of 6.4 μmol/L .

HY-P99008

Atibuclimab 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Atibuclimab, is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against CD14 and is composed of murine variable and human IgG4 Fc regions. Atibuclimab can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis . Atibuclimab attenuates LPS-induced symptoms and strongly inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine release, while only delaying the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokines soluble TNF receptor type I and IL-1 receptor antagonist .

HY-158155

CVN293	Potassium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CVN293 is a selective and brain permeable potassium ion (K ⁺) channel KCNK13 inhibtor with IC₅₀s of 41 nM and 28 nM for hKCNK13 and mKCNK13, respectively. CVN293 potently inhibits the NLRP3-inflammasome mediated production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β in microglia .

HY-138990

GK563	Phospholipase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
GK563 is a selective Ca ²⁺-independent phospholipase A₂ (GVIA iPLA₂) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 1 nM. GK563 is 22000 times more active against GVIA iPLA₂ than GIVA cPLA₂. GK563 reduces β-cell apoptosis induced by proinflammatory cytokines, raising the possibility that it can be beneficial in countering autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes .

HY-156519

ALPK1-IN-3	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
ALPK1-IN-3 is an inhibitor of ALPK1 extracted from patent WO2022063153A1 compound T007. ALPK1-IN-3 inhibits kidney proinflammatory gene expression and improves the survival rate of the animals in sepsis induced acute kidney injury animal model . ALPK1-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-15509A

Semapimod tetrahydrochloride 3 Publications Verification CNI-1493; CPSI-2364 tetrahydrochloride	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC₅₀≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders .

HY-12764

6-OAU 1 Publications Verification GTPL5846	GPR84 ERK Bacterial Antibiotic	Inflammation/Immunology
6-OAU (GTPL5846) (6-n-octylaminouracil) is an GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor 84) agonist, with an EC₅₀ value of 105 nM. 6-OAU works as a chemoattractant to both PMNs and macrophages, and amplifies the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8, shows proinflammatory function. 6-OAU also displays anti-bacterial function .

HY-N4148

Purpureaside C	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Purpureaside C is a phenolic glycoside and has significant proinflammatory action.

HY-136393

IKK-IN-4	IKK	Inflammation/Immunology
IKK-IN-4 is a potent and selective IkappaB kinase 2 (IKKβ orIKK2) inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 45 and 650 nM for IKKβ and IKKα, respectively .

HY-P1117

MMK1	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-151262

JAK-IN-23	JAK STING NF-κB STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
JAK-IN-23 is an orally active double inhibitor of JAK/STAT and NF-κB. JAK-IN-23 can inhibit JAK1/2/3 with IC₅₀ values of 8.9 nM, 15 nM and 46.2 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has potent inhibitory activities against interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and NF-κB pathways with IC₅₀ values of 3.3 nM and 150.7 nM, respectively. JAK-IN-23 has great anti-inflammatory that decreases the release of various proinflammatory factors. JAK-IN-23 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .

HY-P1117A

MMK1 TFA	Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MMK1 TFA is a potent and selective human formyl peptide receptor like-1 (FPRL-1/FPR2) agonist with EC₅₀s of <2 nM and >10000 nM for FPRL-1 and FPR1, respectively. MMK1 TFA is a potent chemotactic and calcium-mobilizing agonist. MMK1 TFA potently activates phagocytic leukocytes and enhances Pertussis Toxin-sensitive production by human monocytes of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1b and IL-6. MMK1 TFA exerts anxiolytic-like activity .

HY-B0385

Gabexate mesylate 4 Publications Verification FOY	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with K_is of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with K_is of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-159614

PG-PS	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
PG-PS is a complex composed of streptococcal cell wall peptidoglycans and polysaccharides with pro-inflammatory and arthritis-inducing activity. PG-PS can be used to establish arthritis models. PG-PS can cause inflammation and joint damage, increase the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β), and disrupt cellular redox balance .

HY-B0385R

Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard)	Proteasome Factor Xa	Inflammation/Immunology
Gabexate (mesylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gabexate (mesylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gabexate mesylate (FOY) is is a competitive and non-antigenic synthetic inhibitor of trypsin-like serine proteinases. Gabexate mesylate inhibits human thrombin, urokinase, plasmin, and Factor Xa with Kis of 0.97, 1.3, 1.6, and 8.5 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate binds to human and bovine tryptase with Kis of 3.4 nM and 18 μM, respectively. Gabexate mesylate exerts an anticoagulant effect on the clotting activity of thrombin and has anti-inflammatory effect by viainhibition of NF-κB, proinflammatory cytokines, and nitric oxide. Gabexate mesylate is used for pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation .

HY-P99515

Xeligekimab GR 1501	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Xeligekimab (GR 1501) is an anti-human interleukin 17A (IL-17A) humanized monoclonal antibody. Xeligekimab inhibits the pro-inflammatory cascade .

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N2083

Handelin	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-139844

*Anti-inflammatory* agent 7**	p38 MAPK NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-inflammatory agent 7 inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells as well as mice.

HY-115927

8A8	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
8A8 is a potent proinflammatory factor NO inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.7 μM. 8A8 also significantly inhibits LPS-induced HaCat cell proliferation .

HY-N6878

Cauloside D	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cauloside D is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside D exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-N6919

Cauloside C	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Cauloside C is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside C exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-P4971

C5a Anaphylatoxin (human)	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
C5a Anaphylatoxin (human) is a pro-inflammatory peptide and a leukocyte chemoattractant. C5a Anaphylatoxin (human) can be used to study inflammation and immunity, such as allergic asthma .

HY-128578

KPLH1130	PDHK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
KPLH1130 is a specific pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor, blocks macrophage polarization and attenuates proinflammatory responses. KPLH1130 improves glucose tolerance in HFD-fed mice .

HY-149863

DDO-8926	Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease
DDO-8926 is a potent and selective BET inhibitor that can significantly reduce mechanical hypersensitivity by inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reducing excitability for neuropathic pain research .

HY-P10208

RKH	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection
PKH is a TLR4 antagonist. PKH is a novel tripeptide and can be isolated from Akkermansia muciniphila. RKH reduces sepsis-induced inflammatory cell activation and proinflammatory factor overproduction .

HY-P0203B

β-CGRP (mouse) Calcitonin gene-related peptide 2 (mouse); CGRP II (mouse)	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
β-CGRP (mouse) is a calcitonin gene-related peptide that induces vasodilation. β-CGRP (mouse) can be utilized in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory, migraine and metabolic research .

HY-163102

IA-14069	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
IA-14069 is a TNF-alpha inhibitor that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties while also influencing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, making it a valuable tool in colon cancer research.

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 145 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 145 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-129738

I942	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
I942 is a first in class, selective non-cyclic nucleotide (NCN) EPAC1 agonist. I942 can attenuate proinflammatory cytokine signalling normally associated with cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W011690

L-Homocystine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-161833

HSP90-IN-31	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
HSP90-IN-31 (compound Be01) causes reduction of CD80 and CD86 expression on dendritic cells (DCs). HSP90-IN-31 decreases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β) in BMDC and peritoneal macrophages stimulated by LPS (HY-D1056). Under the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) mice model, HSP90-IN-31 reduces ear swelling and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the spleen .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 5 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-128799

CL097	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0857

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth .

HY-N9470

λ-Carrageenan 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .

HY-N10096

Epoxyazadiradione	Infection Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Parasite
Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid purified from neem (Azadirachta indica) fruits. Epoxyazadiradione inhibits the tautomerase activity of MIF of both human (huMIF) and malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF)) non-competitively in a reversible fashion (K_i, 2.11-5.23 μM). Epoxyazadiradione has the potential against proinflammatory reactions induced by MIF of both malaria parasites and human .

HY-N4148

Purpureaside C	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Scrophulariaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Purpureaside C is a phenolic glycoside and has significant proinflammatory action.

HY-N0474

Tyrosol 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N2083

Handelin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Genista vuralii A.Duran & Dural Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Handelin is a guaianolide dimer from Chrysanthemum boreale that has potent anti-inflammatory activity by down-regulating NF-κB signaling and pro-inflammatory cytokine production .

HY-N6878

Cauloside D	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Source classification Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NO Synthase
Cauloside D is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside D exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-N6919

Cauloside C	Triterpenes Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Caulophyllum robustum Maxim. Source classification Plants Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	NO Synthase
Cauloside C is a triterpene glycoside isolated from Caulophyllum robustum Max. Cauloside C exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of expression of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines .

HY-N3487

Isodorsmanin A	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants	JNK p38 MAPK
Isodorsmanin A is an anti-inflammatory agent. Isodorsmanin A suppresses the production of inflammatory mediators and proinflammatory cytokines. Isodorsmanin A inhibits the phosphorylation of JNK, MAPK .

HY-130441

Leukotriene B3	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Others
Leukotriene B3 is a LTA hydrolase metabolite of LTA3 in the leukotriene biosynthesis pathway. Leukotriene B3 has proinflammatory activity .

HY-13417A

AICAR phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 145 Publications Verification Acadesine phosphate; AICA Riboside phosphate	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Disease Research Fields Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR phosphate regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR phosphate is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-13417

AICAR Maximum Cited Publications 145 Publications Verification Acadesine; AICA Riboside	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-W011690

L-Homocystine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-101017

Palmitoylcarnitine chloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Palmitoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid-derived mitochondrial substrate, and selectively decreases cell survival in colorectal and prostate cancer cells by affecting on pro-inflammatory pathways, Ca ²⁺ influx, and DHT-like effects .

HY-23119

Sodium thiocyanate, GR, 99% Thiocyanate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation .

HY-111431A

p-Cresyl sulfate potassium 5 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate potassium	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite JNK p38 MAPK
p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-N8936

Narchinol B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. Plants Valerianaceae	Others
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC₅₀=2.43 μM) .

HY-131616

Ethyl α-eleostearate	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Padina australis Source classification Plants	Others
Ethyl α-eleostearate is isolated from the ethanolic extract of Pseudo-nitzschia australis (PAEE). The PAEE of Pseudomonas australis has anti-neuroinflammatory effects, inhibiting intracellular ROS as well as pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines .

HY-119465

Restricticin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Fungal
Restricticin is a compound obtained from marine fungi, whose structure contains alkene, tetrahydropyran ring and glycine ester functional groups, and has anti-neuroinflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV-2 microglia by inhibiting the production of proinflammatory mediators.

HY-N0474R

Tyrosol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Source classification Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Burseraceae	NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Tyrosol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tyrosol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tyrosol is a derivative of phenethyl alcohol. Tyrosol attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines from cultured astrocytes and NF-κB activation. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-N0506

Rosarin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .

HY-N8719

Pratol 7-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Plants Trifolium pratense Linn.	NF-κB
Pratol is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB. Pratol significantly reduces NO and prostaglandin PGE2 production without any cytotoxic in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Pratol reduces proinflammatory cytokines. Pratol can be used in study inflammatory diseases and cancer .

HY-N12837

8-Epiloganin	Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist. Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Orobanchaceae Plants	Others
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .

HY-W062109

Olopatadine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Histamine Receptor
Olopatadine is an orally active and selective histamine 1 (H₁) receptor antagonist and a mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine prevents immunologically stimulated pro-inflammatory mediator release from human conjunctival mast cells. Olopatadine can be used for researching allergic conjunctivitis .

HY-13417R

AICAR (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	AMPK Autophagy YAP Mitophagy Endogenous Metabolite
AICAR (Standard) is the analytical standard of AICAR. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-N6636

Valencene 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Valencene is a sesquiterpene isolated from Cyperus rotundus, possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene is used to flavor foods and drinks .

HY-N0976

1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin 11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Derris robusta Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related
1,11b-Dihydro-11b-hydroxymedicarpin (11b-Hydroxy-11b,1-dihydromedicarpin) is a pterocarpan from Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora is a Medicarpin derivative . Medicarpin, a natural pterocarpan, heals cortical bone defect by activation of Notch and Wnt canonical signaling pathways . Medicarpin prevents arthritis in post-menopausal conditions by arresting the expansion of TH17 cells and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Medicarpin down-regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17A, while up-regulates anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in arthritis (CIA) model of mice .

HY-125783

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant lysophosphatidylcholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine exhibits proinflammatory activity. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine can be used in the study of atherosclerosis .

HY-123894

Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Source classification Hyacinthus orientalis L. Sp. Pl. Plants Asparagaceae Juss.	Reactive Oxygen Species
Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) is a natural pigment abundantly present in red fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) acts as a scavenger for reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species . Pelargonidin 3,5-diglucoside (chloride) demonstrates inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in the production of ROS, RNS, and pro-inflammatory cytokines .

HY-N8413

Chlojaponilactone B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Chloranthaceae Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. Plants	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species NF-κB
Chlojaponilactone B is a lindenane-type sesquiterpenoid with anti-inflammatory properties. Chlojaponilactone B suppresses inflammatory responses by inhibiting TLR4 and subsequently decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, downregulating the NF-κB, thus reducing the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, NO, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α .

HY-N0911

Rehmannioside A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Disease Research Fields Saccharides	NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK
Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .

HY-N0506R

Rosarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .

HY-N7652

Terminolic acid	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Bacterial
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid can inhibit the pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to receptor active site of IL-1β and IL-6, and enhance anti-inflammatory cytokines by binding to IL-4 receptor binding sites. Terminolic acid also exhibits moderate antibacterial activity .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Taxus wallichiana var. mairei (Lemee & H. Léveillé) L. K. Fu & Nan Li	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-N6636R

Valencene (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB
Valencene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valencene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valencene is a sesquiterpene isolated from Cyperus rotundus, possesses antiallergic, antimelanogenesis, anti-infammatory, and antioxidant activitivies. Valencene inhibits the exaggerated expression of Th2 chemokines and proinflammatory chemokines through blockade of the NF-κB pathway. Valencene is used to flavor foods and drinks .

HY-125527

Resolvin D1 RvD1	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Endogenous Metabolite
Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-N6967

Levomenol (-)-α-Bisabolol	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants	Apoptosis
Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-113342

7-Ketocholesterol 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite p38 MAPK
7-Ketocholesterol is an oxidation product of cholesterol, widely present in atherosclerotic plaques, and has a stronger atherogenic effect than cholesterol. 7-Ketocholesterol can inhibit the rate-limiting enzymes involved in bile acid and cholesterol synthesis, such as cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase and HMG-CoA reductase. 7-Ketocholesterol exhibits pro-inflammatory effects both in vivo and in vitro and can induce cell apoptosis (apoptosis) .

HY-163777

Talaroterphenyl A	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Phenols	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Talaroterphenyl A (compound 1) is a p-terphenyl derivative present in the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. SCSIO 41412, which exhibits phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitory activity (IC₅₀=1.2 μM). Talaroterphenyl A also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities, significantly reducing the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β .

HY-N9347

Stepharine 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects .

HY-N7012

7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin 5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone	Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Swartzia polyphylla DC.	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related COX
7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .

HY-N6967R

Levomenol (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants	Apoptosis
Levomenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .

HY-N1420

Rhamnose L-Rhamnose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Sweeteners Monosaccharides Food Research Microorganisms other families Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite MMP Interleukin Related PKA
Rhamnose (L-Rhamnose) is an orally active deoxysugar that is widely found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose can inhibit levels of pro-inflammatory interleukin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in skin aging models, showing anti-aging effects. Rhamnose can promote the phosphorylation levels of PKA substrates and HSL in SVF-derived adipocytes, stimulating PKA signaling. Rhamnose can act against obesity in mice by stimulating fat dopamine receptors and inducing thermogenesis. Rhamnose is also used in cancer research .

HY-125527R

Resolvin D1 (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Resolvin D1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resolvin D1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages .

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid 1 Publications Verification 4-Caffeoylquinic acid; 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Moraceae Endogenous metabolite Simple Phenylpropanols Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 mTOR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response .

HY-N6796

Manumycin A 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Farnesyl Transferase Ras Apoptosis Phospholipase TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3
Manumycin A is a polyketide antibiotic and an inhibitor of thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR-1). Manumycin A can inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells and exert its anti-tumor activity through LC3. Manumycin A can downregulate the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes stimulated by TNF α, and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. Manumycin A can inhibit the Ras/Raf/ERK1/2 signaling and hnRNP H1 in castration resistant prostate cancer cells to suppress exosome biogenesis and secretion .

HY-N0811

Anemarsaponin B	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	NO Synthase COX NF-κB MEK
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-N7032

Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt 5 Publications Verification UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite P2Y Receptor
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium salt, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 2 Publications Verification γ-Glutamylcysteine TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine) TFA, an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β). Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes .

HY-N0515

Ophiopogonin D	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids	PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel
Ophiopogonin D, isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C₂₉ steroidal glycoside . Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca ²⁺ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D has been used to treat inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases for thousands of years .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W011690S

L-Homocystine-d8
L-Homocystine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Homocystine. L-Homocystine is the oxidized member of the L-homocysteine. Homocysteine is a pro-thrombotic factor, vasodilation impairing agent, pro-inflammatory factor and endoplasmatic reticulum-stress inducer used to study cardiovascular disease mechanisms.

HY-125527S

Resolvin D1-d5

Resolvin D1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages[1][2].

HY-W654121

p-Cresol sulfate-d4 potassium
p-Cresol sulfate-d₄ (potassium) is deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity .

HY-W062109S

Olopatadine-d6
Olopatadine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine[1]. Olopatadine is an orally active and selective histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist and a mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine prevents immunologically stimulated pro-inflammatory mediator release from human conjunctival mast cells. Olopatadine can be used for researching allergic conjunctivitis[2][3].

HY-19717S

DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-B1452S1

Licofelone-d6
Licofelone-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Licofelone[1]. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[2][3][4].

HY-13417S

AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Acadesine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N; AICA Riboside- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled AICAR (HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

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