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Efalizumab is a targeted Tcell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits Tcellactivation, cutaneous Tcell trafficking, and Tcell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress Tcellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAc) .
BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on Tcellactivation .
CP 339818 hydrochloride is a nonpeptide and selective Kv1.3 (IC50 value of ~200 nM) and Kv1.4 channels blocker. CP 339818 hydrochloride is a significantly less potent blocker of Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2. CP 339818 hydrochloride potently blocks the C-type inactivated conformation of Kv1.3 and suppresses Tcellactivation .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 (Compound 43) is a potent immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-13 promots CD8 +Tcellactivation and delays the tumor growth in the Hepa1-6 syngeneic mouse model .
MG-B-28 is an inhibitor of BTLA-HVEM with an IC50 value of 906 nM. MG-B-28 promotes T-cellactivation in a dose-dependent manner by blocking the BTLA-HVEM interaction .
Cbl-b-IN-27 is a casitas B-lymphoma proto-oncogene-b (Cbl-b) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Cbl-b-IN-27 is promising for research of effector Tcell function, Tcell, natural killer (NK) cell and B cellactivation regulation .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress Tcellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAc) .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ Tcell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
PVD-06 is a selective PROTAC-class PTPN2 degrader (PTPN2/PTP1B selectivity index >60-fold) with anticancer activity. PVD-06 induces PTPN2 degradation via ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent pathways. PVD-06 can promote Tcellactivation and amplify IFN-γ-mediated cytotoxicity . PVD-06 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) PTPN2 ligand 1 (HY-168691), a PROTAC linker (black part) 6-Aminocaproic acid (HY-B0236), and an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) (S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-112078). E3 ubiquitin ligase+linker can form 6-Aminocaproic acid-(S,R,S)-AHPC-Me (HY-168690).
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on Tcells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects Tcells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cellactivation .
PD-L1/PD-1-IN-1 (compound 8j) is a potent inhibitor of PD-L1/PD interaction, with IC50 ＜ 1 nM. PD-L1/PD-1-IN-1 plays an important role in anti-tumor research .
KRM-III is a potent and orally active T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor. KRM-III inhibits TCR- and phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin-induced activation of nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) and T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of ~5 μM. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits Tcell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary Tcells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activatedT-cells (NFAT) .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes Tcells, decreases Tcellactivation, inhibites Tcell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory Tcells .
AMPK activator 13 is a potent activator of AMPK. AMPK activator 13 inhibits mitotic clonal expansion of 3T3-L1 cells by activating AMPK pathway and enhances cell mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate. AMPK activator 13 can be used in study obesity .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on Tcells and induces Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to Tcellactivation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Nrf2 activator-2 (compound O15), a Osthole derivative, is a potent Nrf2 agonist with an EC50 of 2.9 μM in 293Tcells. Nrf2 activator-2 effectively inhibits the interaction between Keap1 and Nrf2, thus showing the activation effect on Nrf2. Nrf2 activator-2 shows a marked decrease in the level of ubiquitinated Nrf2 in cells .
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific antibody (BiTE) that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of Tcells, thereby directing Tcells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activatingTcells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is an anti-MUC17/CD3 BiTE antibody that binds to CD3 on Tcells and MUC17 expressed on tumor cells, mediates redirected tumor cell lysis, and induces Tcellactivation and proliferation .
Anisperimus (LF-150195) is an immunosuppressant with the activity of enhancing activation-induced Tcell death. Anisperimus enhances the sensitivity of Tcells to anti-CD95 antibodies and other inducers by promoting the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-10 at the level of the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC). Anisperimus also promotes the development of Foxp3-expressing regulatory CD4 Tcells, thereby preventing central nervous system autoimmunity .
Yaddle1 is an agonist of the mechano-activated ion channel (Piezo1) with a half-maximal effective concentration (MEC50) of 0.40 μM. Yaddle1 can significantly trigger Ca 2+ inflow in Tcells and induce Tcellactivation response. Yaddle1 can be used in the study of vaccine adjuvants .
Cbl-b-IN-15 (compound 25) is an inhibitor of the RING finger E3 ligase Cbl (IC50: 15 nM). Cbl-b refers to Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene-b, which inhibits T-cell, natural killer (NK) cell, and B-cellactivation. Cbl-b-IN-15 activatesTcell function with EC50=0.41 μM .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to Tcells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including Tcells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory Tcell subsets and T regulatory cells .
HDMAPP triammonium is a potent phosphoantigen in the ammonium form and the pyrophosphate form of (E)-HDMAPP. HDMAPP is also a potent activator of γδ Tcells and can induce Tcell stimulation in vitro (EC50=0.39 nM, TNF-α) .
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is an IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/Tcell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on Tcells. Glofitamab leads to T-cellactivation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
F0911-7667 is a SIRT1activator that induces autophagic cell death in U87MG and T98G cells by activating the AMPK-mTOR-ULK complex. CWR tripeptide was also identified as a SIRT1 activator that reduced p53 acetylation in IMR32 neuroblastoma cells and protected cells from cell death induced by Aβ fragments .
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 (Compound 5m) is the orally active activator for Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, that arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, inhibits early proliferation of adipocytes, and inhibits adipogenesis in cell3T3-L1 with an IC50 of 330 nM. Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 exhibits anti-adipogenic and anti-dyslipidemic activities in high-fat diet fed Syrian golden hamster model .
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of Tcells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in Tcells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory Tcells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-glucuronide is a metabolite of Chenodeoxycholic acid that can activate the key nuclear receptor (FXR), with an EC50 of 8 μM, and in HEK293Tcells, the EC50 for activatingFXR is 11 μM .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 (Compound LG-12) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-50 increases the secretion of IFN-γ to promote CD8 + Tcellactivation, and activates the antitumor immunity of Tcells .
DFHBI-1T is a membrane-permeable RNA aptamers-activated fluorescence probe (ex/em=472 nm/507 nm). DFHBI-1T binds to RNA aptamers (Spinach, Spinach2, iSpinach, and Broccoli) and causes specific fluorescence and lower background fluorescence. DFHBI-1T is used to image RNA in live cells .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in Tcells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric Tcell antigen receptor (CAR) so that Tcells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
[Gln144]-PLP (139-151) is an experimental antigen used to study Tcells respond to both autoantigens and cross-reactive non-autoantigens. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) activatesTcells by binding to T-cell Receptor (TCR), which triggers an immune response. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) can be used to study the regulation of autoimmune diseases .
ALG.APV-527 (APV-527) is a bispecific 4-1BB (CD137) and 5T4 antibody. ALG.APV-527 is designed to activate 4-1BB on T and natural killer (NK) cells only when simultaneously bound to 5T4-expressing tumor cells. ALG.APV-527 has a potent antitumor activity .
KV1.3-IN-1 (Compound trans-18) is a KV1.3 channel inhibitor (IC50: 230 nM and 26.12 nM in Ltkcells and PHA-activatedT-lymphocytes respectively). KV1.3-IN-1 impairs intracellular Ca 2+ signaling. KV1.3-IN-1 inhibits T-cellactivation, proliferation, and colony formation .
AMPK activator 6 (Compound GC) reduces lipid content and activates the AMPK pathway in HepG2 and 3T3-L1 cells. AMPK activator 6 significantly suppresses the increase in triglyceride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C), and other biochemical indices in blood serum. AMPK activator 6 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome .
(E)-C-HDMAPP ammonium, is a potent phosphoantigen in ammonium form as well as a pyrophosphonate form of (E)-HDMAPP. (E)-C-HDMAPP is also an effective activator of γδ-Tcells, induces T-cell stimulatory responses in vitro (EC50=0.91 nM for TNF-α release) .
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive Tcell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
HDAC3-IN-T247 is a potent and selective HDAC3 (histone deacetylase 3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.24 µM. HDAC3-IN-T247 induces a selective increase of NF-κB acetylation in HCT116 cells. HDAC3-IN-T247 shows anticancer and antiviral activity. HDAC3-IN-T247 inhibits growth of cancer cells, and activates HIV gene expression in latent HIV-infected cells .
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activatedTcells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
CW2158 (Compound 13) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of Tcells .
CW0134 (Compound 12) is a modulator for exportin1 (XPO1) ,which disrupts the chromatin binding, inhibits NFAT transcription factors and activation of Tcells .
T-3861174 is an inhibitor of prolyl-tRNA synthetase (PRS, Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase) without completely inhibiting its translation process. T-3861174 activates the GCN2-ATF4 pathway and induces death in multiple tumor cell lines, including SK-MEL-2. T-3861174 demonstrated significant antitumor activity in multiple xenograft models without significantly affecting body weight .
GNF4877 is a potent DYRK1A and GSK3β inhibitor with IC50s of 6?nM and 16?nM, respectively, which leads to blockade of nuclear factor of activatedT-cells (NFATc) nuclear export and increased β-cell proliferation (EC50 of 0.66?μM for mouse β (R7T1) cells) .
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and Tcells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .
PKM2 activator 7 (Compd B4) is a PKM2activator with the AC50 of 0.144 μM. PKM2 activator 7 suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis by inhibiting Tcell growth in mouse colitis model .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 Tcell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 Tcells .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cellactivation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
Okicenone is a Hu protein R (HuR) inhibitor. Okicenone inhibits HuR oligomerization, interferes with HuR RNA binding, HuR trafficking, cytokine expression and T-cellactivation .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce Tcell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through Tcell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 134 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 shows antitumor effects with low Tcell cytotoxicity. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-27 has the ability to activate CD8 +Tcells and reduces Tcell exhaustion .
Eftilagimod alfa (IMP321) is a recombinant LAG-3Ig fusion protein that binds to MHC class II. Eftilagimod alfa mediates antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation followed by CD8 T-cellactivation. Eftilagimod alfa can be used for metastatic melanoma and metastatic breast carcinoma research .
INX-SM-56 is a cytotoxin that can be used for the synthesis of anti-VISTA antibody agent conjugate. VISTA: V-region Immunoglobulin-containing Suppressor of TcellActivation .
AS2863619 enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory Tcells into Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5activation enhanced by AS2863619 inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC50 of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .
SMU-L11 is a specific TLR7 agonist (EC50=0.024 μM), which recruits MyD88 adapter protein and activates downstream NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. In murine models, SMU-L11 significantly enhances immune cellactivation and promotes the proliferation of CD4 +T and CD8 +Tcells, thereby directly killing tumor cells and inhibiting tumor growth. SMU-L11 can be used for cancer research, and also has the potential for studying immune system diseases .
ORIC-533 is an orally active, selective CD73 inhibitor with AMP-competition. ORIC-533 restores immunosuppressed CD8+ Tcell proliferation and activation, triggers significant lysis and cell death of multiple myeloma cells in the bone marrow microenvironment .
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of Tcell subsets, which leads to NF-κBactivation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .
Taminadenant mesylate (NIR178 mesylate) is a potent adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with potential anti-tumor activity. Taminadenant mesylate can selectively bind and inhibit A2AR on T lymphocytes, thereby releasing adenosine/A2AR-mediated inhibition of T lymphocytes and activatingTcell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate works by reducing the proliferation of susceptible tumor cells. Taminadenant mesylate also showed effectiveness in reversing dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease models and was able to inhibit dyskinesias caused by L-DOPA .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cellactivator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
SX-682 is an orally bioavailable, potent allosteric inhibitor of CXCR1 and CXCR2. SX-682 can block tumor myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) recruitment and enhance Tcellactivation and antitumor immunity .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cellActivation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab has an anti-tumor activity .
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory Tcells into Foxp3 + regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances Tcell infiltration and antitumor Tcell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
VISTA-IN-2 (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cellactivation (VISTA). VISTA-IN-2 induces VISTA degradation in cells through an autophagic mechanism. VISTA-IN-2 rescues VISTA-mediated immunosuppression, and enhances antitumor activity of immune cells. VISTA-IN-2 also activates the antitumor immunity and inhibits tumor growth in a CT26 mouse model .
Evunzekibart (ATOR-1017) is an Fc-γ receptor conditional 4-1BB agonist and IgG4-type antibody. Evunzekibart can be used as monotherapy or in combination with anti-PD1 to exert anticancer activity.
KRN2 is a selective inhibitor of nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT5), with an IC50 of 100 nM. KRN2 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activateAMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human Tcells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat Tcell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspases independent of caspase-3 .
MG-V-53 is a potent small molecule V domain T-cellactivating immunoglobulin suppressor (VISTA) inhibitor with IC50 value of 121 nM. MG-V-53 has antitumor activity .
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates Tcell proliferation and activation .
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific Tcell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
JNJ-3790339, a Ritanserin (HY-10791) analog, is a potent and selective diacylglycerol kinase (DGKα) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 μM. JNJ-3790339 has induction of toxicity in malignant cells, and improves ability to upregulate Tcellactivation .
SMTIN-T140 (compound 6a) is a potent TRAP1 (tumor-necrosis-factor-receptor associated protein 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.646 μM. SMTIN-T140 shows anticancer activity. SMTIN-T140 leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, increases mitochondrial ROS production and activatesAMPK. SMTIN-T140 potently suppressed tumor growth without any noticeable in vivo toxicity in a mouse model xenografted with PC3 prostate cancer cells .
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activatedTcell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .
Levovirin (ICN-17261) is a potent 1-β-aminopyrazole-3-carboxamide that activates human Tcells to secrete type 1 cytokines comparable to ribavirin. Levovirin shows promising immunomodulatory properties .
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activateTcells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Avenin is a storage protein derived from oats, containing peptide sequences that can be specifically recognized by Tcells and activate immune responses, potentially triggering celiac disease (CD). Avenin can be utilized in research related to autoimmune diseases .
Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cellactivation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft) .
KRN5, a derivative of KRN2, is an oral active Nuclear factor of activatedTcells 5 (NFAT5) suppressor, with an IC50 of 750 nM. KRN5 has potential to treat NFAT5-mediated Chronic Arthritis .
ACT-777991 is an orally active and selective CXCR3 antagonist. ACT-777991 has microsomes and hepatocytes stability across animal models. ACT-777991 inhibits the migration of activatedTcells toward CXCL11 .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activatesTcells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Atiprimod (Azaspirane) (dimaleate) is an anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic agent that inhibits proliferation of cancer cell lines. Atiprimod (dimaleate) also induces Apoptosis and activates both caspase-9 and caspase-3 in T84 colon carcinoma cells. Atiprimod (dimaleate) inhibits both bFGF and VEGF induced proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, resulting in disruption of cord formation. Atiprimod (dimaleate) reduces production of IL-6, VEGF and inhibits activation of Stat3 .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat Tcells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat Tcells .
Sp-8-Cl-cAMPS is an analog of cAMP (HY-B1511) and a derivative of Sp-8-Cl-cAMP. Sp-8-Cl-cAMPS inhibits the growth of human leukemia cell HL-60 and colon cancer cellLS-174T, with IC50 of 8-100 μM. Sp-8-Cl-cAMPS activates the protein kinases cAKI and cAKII, with Ka of 0.25 and 3.2 μM .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cellactivation .
Artobiloxanthone (Compound AA3) exhibits antitumor activity, particularly against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Artobiloxanthone inhibits Akt/mTOR pathway and STAT3 pathway, inhibits proliferation of SAS and T.Tn (with IC50 of 11 and 22 μM), and inhibits the cancer cell migration. Artobiloxanthone arrests cell cycle at S phase, and induces apoptosis in OSCC cells through activation of caspase 3/9 .
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce Tcell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
ST7612AA1 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that controls chromatin condensation and DNA transcription by removing acetyl groups from histones. ST7612AA1 is also a potent HIV reactivation inducer, and its reactivation activity is exerted without activating or proliferating CD4+Tcells, and can be used in the study of HIV reactivation strategies and elimination of viral reservoirs .
N-Octanoyl dopamine is superior to dopamine in protecting graft contractile function when administered to the heart transplant recipients from brain-dead donors. N-Octanoyl dopamine inhibits cytokine production in activatedT-cells and diminishes MHC-class-II expression as well as adhesion molecules in IFNγ-stimulated endothelial cells .
MG-C-30 is an orally active agonist for CD27 with an EC50 of 0.84 μM. MG-C-30 activates NK cells and Tcell co-stimulatory signals, and enhances immune response. MG-C-30 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse EG7-OVA model .
RO7122290 is a bispecific fusion protein carrying a split trimeric 4-1BB (CD137) ligand and a fibroblast activation protein α (FAP) binding site. O7122290 is a FAP-α-targeted 4-1BB agonist that costimulates Tcells for improved tumor cell killing in FAP-expressing tumors .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector Tcells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium is a cAMP analog, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS sodium inhibits proliferation of Tcells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
Q134R, a neuroprotective hydroxyquinoline derivative that suppresses nuclear factor of activatedTcell (NFAT) signaling. Q134R can across blood-brain barrier. Q134R has the potential for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and aging-related disorders research .
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .
AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a) hydrochloride, a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 hydrochloride inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549) .
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC50 of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .
Anticancer agent 58 (compound 16) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 and T24 with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 58 induces apoptosis by activatingcaspase 3/8/9 activity, and induces an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 58 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 58 can suppress tumor growth in T24 mouse xenograft model .
LYP-IN-3 (compound D34) is a selective inhibitor of Lymphoid-tyrosine phosphatase (LYP) (Ki=0.93 μM), and regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathway in tumor progress. LYP-IN-3 activatesT-cell and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization, but upregulates PD-1/PD-L1 expression. LYP-IN-3 can be leveraged with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, for futher cancer immunotherapy .
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activateTcells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) sodium is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole sodium irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole sodium is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole sodium is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) sodium hydrate is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole sodium hydrate irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole sodium hydrate is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole sodium hydrate is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
RO5461111 a highly specific and orally active antagonist of Cathepsin S with IC50s of 0.4 nM (human Cathepsin S) and 0.5 nM (murine Cathepsin S), respectively. RO5461111 can effectively inhibit the activation of antigen-specific Tcells and B cells. RO5461111 can improve pulmonary inflammation and lupus nephritis .
ICT10336 is a hypoxia-responsive prodrug of ATR inhibitor, AZD6738 (HY-19323). ICT10336 is hypoxia-activated and specifically releases AZD6738 only in hypoxic conditions in vitro. This can inhibit ATRactivation (T1989 and S428 phosphorylation) and subsequently abrogate HIF1a-mediated adaptation of hypoxic cancers cells, thus selectively inducing cell death in 2D and 3D cancer models. ICT10336 is a metabolic substrate of CYPOR activity.
Z-VA-DL-D-FMK (Z-VA-DL-D(OH)-FMK) is an inhibitor for caspase . Z-VA-DL-D-FMK binds irreversibly to caspases, increases the sensitivity of TNF-α, and activates HIV replication in infected Tcell ACH-2 .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive Tcell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
EMB-02 is a bispecific PD-1 and LAG-3 antibody. EMB-02 inhibits the PD-1- and LAG-3-mediated downregulation of T-cellactivation and proliferation. EMB-02 has a potent anticancer effects .
5-A-RU-PABC-Val-Cit-Fmoc is the proagent of 5-A-RU . 5-A-RU, a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin, is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cellsactivator. 5-A-RU forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways .
ZM522 is a CD73 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.56 μM. ZM522 effectively increases the levels of interferon-γ (INF-γ) and enhances immune activity by regulating the activation status of Tcells. ZM522 holds promise for research in the fields of immunology and cancer therapy .
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates Tcell proliferation and activation .
OTS964 hydrochloride is an orally active, high affinity and selective TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM . OTS964 hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK11, which binds to CDK11B with a Kd of 40 nM .
Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
HEI3090 is a P2X7Ractivator. HEI3090 stimulates dendritic cells expressing P2X7R to produce IL-18, which subsequently promotes Natural Killer cells and CD4 Tcells within tumors to produce IFN-γ, leading to a sustained antitumor response. HEI3090 can be used to enhance the efficacy of αPD-1 therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tamoxifen . Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
T-5342126 is a toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist. It reduces LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells (IC50=27.8 μM), as well as decreases LPS-induced IL-8, TNF-α, and IL-6 production in isolated human whole blood (IC50s=110.5, 315.6, and 318.4 μM, respectively). T-5342126 (82 mg/kg) reduces ethanol intake and the abundance of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), a marker of microglial activation, in the central nucleus of the amygdala in ethanol-dependent mice.
AST5902 mesylate is a principal metabolite of Alflutinib, exhibiting significant antineoplastic activity. AST5902 mesylate contributes to the overall pharmacological effects in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. AST5902 mesylate is involved in the response to activating EGFR mutations and can help overcome EGFR T790M drug-resistant mutations.
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses Tcell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is an agonist of STING, triggering the activation of STING signaling pathway and type I interferons. Dazostinag disodium is also a modulator of immune system, resulting complete regressions and durable memory T-cell immunity. Dazostinag disodium promotes durable IFN-dependent antitumor immunity .
STC-15 is an orally active RNA methyltransferase METTL3 inhibitor with the activity of activating anti-tumor immunity and reshaping the tumor microenvironment. STC-15 inhibits tumor growth by activating anti-cancer immune responses associated with increased interferon signaling and synergizes with T-cell checkpoint blockade. STC-15 can be used in the study of proliferative diseases such as cancer and autoimmune diseases .
Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κBactivation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)activation inhibitor with an IC50 of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
JI069 is a novel JAK-STAT inhibitor that demonstrates potent activity in suppressing Th1, Th2, and Th17 differentiation while promoting iTreg differentiation. JI069 effectively inhibits STAT3 activation as well as the activation of other STATs, including STAT1, STAT5, and STAT6. JI069 has shown significant therapeutic potential in alleviating symptoms of collagen-induced arthritis in mice while inhibiting cytokine production from Tcells and the phosphorylation of STAT3 in synovial cells.
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of pump inhibitory activity of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
iHAC is an inhibitor HSP90-anchoring chimera, that covalently binds BRD4 ligand (+)-JQ-1 to HSP90, and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells. iHAC activates the anti-tumor immune response, inhibits the recurrence and metastasis of 4T1 breast cancer in mouse models .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activatedT-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
OSU-T315 (ILK-IN-1) is a small Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling by dephosphorylation of AKT-Ser473 and other ILK targets (GSK-3β and myosin light chain) . OSU-T315 abrogates AKT activation by impeding AKT localization in lipid rafts and triggers caspase-dependent apoptosis in an ILK-independent manner . OSU-T315 causes cell death through apoptosis and autophagy .
Tamoxifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activatesautophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
WS-917 is a potent and orally active ABCB1 modulator. WS-917 enhances ABCB1 ATPase activity. WS-917 significantly enhances the antitumor effect of paclitaxel combined with anti-PD-1 antibody. WS-917 promotes CD8 +T-cellactivation .
SD-169 is an orally active ATP-competitive inhibitor of p38α MAPK, with an IC50 of 3.2 nM. SD-169 also weakly inhibits p38β MAPK with an IC50 of 122 nM. SD-169 prevents the development and progression of diabetes by inhibiting Tcell infiltration and activation .
HI5 is a potent tublin and IDO inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 70 nM in HeLa cells. HI5 inhibit IDO expression and decrease kynurenine production, leading to stimulating Tcellsactivation and proliferation. HI5 can inhibit tubulin polymerization and cell migration, cause G2/M phase arrest, and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial dependent apoptosis pathway and cause reactive oxidative stress generation in HeLa cells. HI5 can be used for researching anticancer .
AJI-214 is a dual-target inhibitor of Aurora kinase A and JAK2. AJI-214 directly blocks Aurora kinase A to inhibit Tcell mitotic progression and cell polarity, and inhibits JAK2activation to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, thereby reducing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. AJI-214 can be used in studies on regulating immune responses and preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and Tcells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
CD19 CAR circRNA will express CD19 car protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
HPK1-IN-28 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a negative regulator of the activation response of dendritic cells (DCs), Tcells and B cells. HPK1-IN-28 enhances the body's anti-tumor immunity. HPK1-IN-28 has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases, especially tumor (extracted from patent WO2021175270A1, compound 1) .
HPK1-IN-29 is a potent inhibitor of HPK1. Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) is a negative regulator of the activation response of dendritic cells (DCs), Tcells and B cells. HPK1-IN-29 enhances the body's anti-tumor immunity. HPK1-IN-29 has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases, especially tumor (extracted from patent WO2021175270A1, compound 38) .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activatesAMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces Tcell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
M04 is an agonist of STING. It induces the expression of the IFN reporter gene in HEK293Tcells expressing wild-type human STING, but does not induce this expression in HEK293Tcells expressing the R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) STING variant or in mouse RAW 264.7 cells, indicating that its activity is dependent on allelic and species variations. M04 induces the production of TNF-α, IL-10, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). At a concentration of 50 µM, M04 stimulates dendritic cells isolated from PBMCs to express the MHC class II cell surface receptor HLA-DR and co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80, and CD86, and also enhances their ability to activateTcells in an ex vivo assay. M04 can be used in research on inflammatory immune diseases .
A2AR-antagonist-1 (compound 38) is an orally active adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) antagonist (IC50=29 nM). A2AR-antagonist-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity and mouse liver microsomal metabolic stability (t1/2=86.1 min). A2AR-antagonist-1 is also a Tcellsactivator, via inhibiting immunosuppressive molecules (LAG-3 and TIM-3) and enhancing effector molecules (GZMB, IFNG, and IL-2) .
BRD-K98645985 is a BAF (mammalian SWI/SNF) transcriptional repression inhibitor with an EC50 of ~2.37 µM. BRD-K98645985 binds ARID1A-specific BAF complexes, prevents nucleosomal positioning, and potently reverses HIV-1 latency, without Tcellactivation or toxicity .
RDN2150 (Compound 25) is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4 +Tcellactivation. RDN2150 can be used for research of psoriasis .
Puxitatug is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens VTCN1 (Vset domain containing Tcellactivation inhibitor 1, B7 family member H4, B7H4, B7-H4)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote Tcell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Mouse) will express mouse CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
RBN013209 is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of CD38 with an IC50 of 0.01 to 0.1 μM for human CD38. RBN013209 prevents the conversion of extracellular NAD + to ADPR or cADPR in tumor cells and PBMCs. RBN013209 can be used in the study of tumor. In addition, RBN013209 enables CAR-Tcells to maintain the naive state and central memory state, and decreases the expression of cellactivation markers and exhaustion-related inhibitory receptors .
AJI-100 is a dual-target inhibitor of Aurora kinase A and JAK2 with IC50 values ??of 12.7 nM and 18.5 nM, respectively. AJI-100 directly blocks Aurora kinase A to inhibit Tcell mitosis and cell polarity, and inhibits JAK2activation to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, thereby reducing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. AJI-100 can be used in studies on regulating immune responses and preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, Tcells and dendritic cells .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) will express Human CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
Tamoxifen-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tamoxifen (Citrate) (HY-13757). Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen Citrate activatesautophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
Tamoxifen (Citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamoxifen (Citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
CC-90005 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ), with an IC50 of 8 nM. CC-90005 shows selectivity for PKC-θ over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). CC-90005 can inhibit Tcellactivation by inhibiting IL-2 expression .
Plecanatide acetate, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide acetate activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide acetate can be used for the research of chronic idiopathic constipation, and it also shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
NFAT Inhibitor-3 (Compound 10) is a factor nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) inhibitor. NFAT Inhibitor-3 inhibits IL-2 production. NFAT Inhibitor-3 binds in a sequence-selective manner directly to DNA. NFAT Inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of transcription factor dysregulation .
PRO-F is a photoactivable H2S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal，for real-time tracking of released H2S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H2S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing，researched in diabetic models as well .
ES-072 is an orally effective selective EGFR mutant (EGFR-T790M) inhibitor. ES-072 activatesGSK3α by inhibiting EGFR-T790M activity, which promotes phosphorylation of PD-L1 at Ser279 and Ser283. The phosphorylated PD-L1 recruits the E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH1, leading to ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PD-L1. This mechanism not only reduces cancer cell growth but also enhances anti-tumor immune response by lowering PD-L1 levels. ES-072 can be used to inhibit proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ Tcells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
AX-024 hydrochloride is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered Tcellactivation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 hydrochloride modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 hydrochloride has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
IHMT-MST1-39 is an orally active inhibitor for MST kinase, with IC50 of 42 nM and 109 nM, for MST1 and MST2. IHMT-MST1-39 activates the AMPK signaling pathway in liver cells, reduces apoptosis of pancreatic β-cells. IHMT-MST1-39 ameliorates diabetes in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetes (T1D) mouse models .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a Tcell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
Ilaprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilaprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of pump inhibitory activity of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 (Compound CN0) is a PROTAC degrader of PARP1. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 activates the cGAS/STING immunity pathway and eventually enhances Tcell killing of tumor cells. PROTAC PARP1 degrader-1 inhibits DNA damage repair, resulting in highly efficient accumulation of cytosolic DNA fragments (Blue: CRBN ligand, Black: linker; Pink: PARP1 inhibitor) .
AX-024 is an orally available, first-in-class inhibitor of the TCR-Nck interaction that selectively inhibits TCR-triggered Tcellactivation with an IC50 ~1 nM. AX-024 modulates cell signaling by targeting SH3 domains. AX-024 has low-acute toxicity and high potency and selectivity, and strongly inhibit the production of IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-10 and IL-17A.
RDN2150 (Compound 25) TFA is a ZAP-70 inhibitor (IC50: 14.6 nM). RDN2150 TFA covalently binds to the C346 residue of ZAP-70. RDN2150 TFA inhibits the expression of CD25 and CD69, and inhibits CD4 +Tcellactivation. RDN2150 TFA can be used for research of psoriasis .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in Tcellactivation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Icilin (AG-3-5) is a super-agonist of the transient receptor potential M8 (TRPM8) ion channel. Icilin activates TRPM8 in EGTA in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=1.4 μM). Icilin is a "super-cooling agent" . Icilin attenuates autoimmune neuroinflammation through modulation of the T-cell response .
Plecanatide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plecanatide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
Sp-8-Br-cAMPS is an analog of cAMP(HY-B1511). Sp-8-Br-cAMPS is an agonist for cAMP, which performs a protein kinase A (PKA) activating activity with EC50 of 360 nM. Sp-8-Br-cAMPS inhibits proliferation of Tcells and the haemocyte non-self response in Lepidoptera larve .
Blontuvetmab (AT 004) is a caninized CD20 monoclonal antibody and is also a potent, selective, highly potent antagonist of A2aR receptor. Blontuvetmab behaves as Nociceptin (HY-P0183)/Orphanin (HY-P0183) FQ receptor (NOP) agonists displaying weak NOP affinity. Blontuvetmab inhibits 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)-mediated A2aR activation and significantly reverses the ability of adenosine to suppress CD8 Tcellactivation, increasing levels of cytokines such as IFN-γ. Blontuvetmab Blontuvetmab can be used for the research of Canine B-cell lymphoma .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +Tcells .
Agrimol B, a polyphenol, is an orally active and potent SIRT1activator. Agrimol B shows anti-adipogenic and anticancer activity. Agrimol B shows antibacterial activity against plant pathogens. Agrimol B dramatically inhibits 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by reducing PPARγ, C/EBPα, FAS, UCP-1, and apoE expression. The action of Agrimol B on the cancer cells is likely derived from its effect on c-MYC, SKP2 and p27 .
Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell3T3-F442A with an IC50 of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activatesAMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active .
ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 10h) is an orally active ROCK/HDAC inhibitor. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 inhibits ROCK1/2 (IC50: 254.9 nM, 58.18 nM) and HDAC1/2/3/6/8 (IC50: 9.09, 8.03, 6.26, 0.41, 7.69 nM). ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 stimulates the activation of DAMPs, specifically Calreticulin (CRT) exposure and HMGB1 release, indicating that it is a potential ICD inducer.. ROCK/HDAC-IN-1 has antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells (IC50: 0.37 μM for MDA-MB-231 cell), and inhibits tumor growth and activatesTcells without apparent toxicity .
NDMC101 is a potent osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and inhibits osteoclast differentiation via down-regulation of NFATc1-modulated gene expression. NDMC101 is similar to the DPP4 substrate and is a significant inhibitor of early T-cellactivation via DPP4 inhibition. NDMC101can be used for study of bone disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and synovial inflammation et al .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2Tcells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
Antitumor agent-172 (Compound 28) is an inhibitor for β-catenin/BCL9 interaction with IC50 of 3.92 μM. Antitumor agent-172 exhibits high affinity to β-catenin with Kd of 82 nM. Antitumor agent-172 activatesTcells, promotes antigen presentation, and exhibits antitumor efficacy and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models .
4-Octylphenol is a hormone disruptor that has gender-specific effects on male reproductive cells, significantly reducing the mitotic index and the number of spermatogonia. 4-Octylphenol can cause inflammatory damage to fish gills by activating the complement system through the C3a/C3aR axis and the C5a/C5aR1 axis, this leads to complement activation and causes immune suppression due to the imbalance between Th1/Th2 cells and regulatory Tcells (Treg)/Th17 cells, as well as inflammatory damage via the Toll-like receptor 7 (Toll-like Receptor (TLR))/IκBα/NF-κB pathway .
PF-303 is a potent, oral inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) (IC50=0.64 nM). The melamine portion of PF-303 forms a covalent bond with BTK's Cys481, which is reversible and exhibits a high selectivity compared to irreversible covalent BTK inhibitors. PF-303 can be used to model and study the effects of BTK inhibition on the mature immune system, including effects on B-cell subsets, antibody responses, and T-cell-mediated activation .
SLW131 (Compound 10) is the antagonist for CCR7 with a good affinity of Ki of 9.85 nM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, inhibits β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 inhibits CCL19-induced cell morphological changes in primary BMDCs, and CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ Tcell .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
C8 Dihydroceramide is a negative control of C8 Ceramide. C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote Tcell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein kinase (PKC) in vitro .
DOCK2-IN-1 (compound 3), a CPYPP (HY-110100) analogue, is an inhibitor of DOCK2 as well (IC50=19.1 μM). DOCK2-IN-1 binds to DOCK2 DHR-2 domain in a reversible manner to inhibits its catalytic activity. DOCK2-IN-1 blocks the activation of both chemokine receptor- and antigen receptor-mediated Rac in lymphocytes. DOCK2-IN-1 significantly suppresses chemotactic response and Tcellactivation .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
ODN?2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN?2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
SP-100030 is a potent NF-κB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) double inhibitor (IC50s=50 and 50 nM, respectively). SP-100030 inhibits IL-2, IL-8, and TNF-alpha production in Jurkat and other Tcell lines. SP-100030 decreases murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ Tcells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
AL-8810 is a potent and selective antagonist of the PGF 2α receptor (FP receptor). AL-8810 is an activator of MAPK and ERK1/2. The Ki of the FP receptor of mouse 3T3 cells and rat A7r5 cells are 0.2±0.06 μM and 0.4±0.1 μM, respectively. AL-8810 can be used in the study of elevated intraocular pressure (OHT) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) .
PF-5177624 is a specific and potent inhibitor of PDK1, a key enzyme in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway that is frequently dysregulated in breast cancer. PDK1 phosphorylates AKT at T308 and other substrates, activating downstream signaling pathways that are important for tumor progression. PF-5177624 blocks IGF-1-stimulated PDK1 activity and downstream AKT and p70S6K phosphorylation, reducing cell proliferation and transformation in breast cancer cells .
(R)-Phe-A110/B319, a hapten, is a selective binder to tumor-associated antigens. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 has a 20-fold higher affinity towards the H1047R mutant of p110α in the p110α/p85α PI3K complex. (R)-Phe-A110/B319 can be used for the research of conditional chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cellactivation and tumor targeting .
Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ Tcells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can activateTcells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, thermococcus litoralis can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors .
BMS-1166 hydrochloride is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor. BMS-1166 hydrochloride induces dimerization of PD-L1 and blocks its interaction with PD-1, with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 hydrochloride antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on Tcellactivation .
ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus is an ADP-specific glucose kinase expressed in thermophilic archaea. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can catalyze glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, which promotes glycolysis. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can activateTcells and enhance the phagocytic activity of macrophages. ADP-Specific glucokinase, pyrococcus furiosus can be used in research on metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and tumors .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ Tcells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
ILK-IN-2 (OSU-T315 analog) is an oral PDK2 inhibitor and also an ILK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. ILK-IN-2 induces cellautophagy and apoptosis, showing anti-tumor activity. ILK-IN-2 directly abolishes AKTactivation by preventing AKT from translocating to lipid rafts, triggering Caspase-dependent apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and extending the lifespan in TCL1 mouse models .
PD-1-IN-25 (compound 43) is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.2 nM in the HTRF assay. PD-1-IN-25 can promote CD8+ Tcellactivation through inhibiting PD-1/PD-L1 cellular signaling. PD-1-IN-25 delays the tumor growth .
EB-3D is a potent and selective choline kinase α (ChoKα) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1 μM for ChoKα1. EB-3D exerts effects on ChoKα expression, AMPKactivation, apoptosis, endoplasmic reticulum stress and lipid metabolism. EB-3D exhibits a potent antiproliferative activity in a panel of T-leukemia cell lines. Anti-cancer activity .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study Tcell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study Tcell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 (compound D2) is an inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 value of 16.17 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 activates the antitumor immunity of Tcells efficiently in PBMCs. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-25 can be used for the research of cancer .
(5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of Tcells .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ Tcells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual allosteric SHP2/HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 20.4 nM (SHP2) and 25.3 nM (HDAC1) respectively. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 triggers efficient antitumor immunity by activatingTcells, enhancing the antigen presentation function and promoting cytokine secretion. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 can be used in the research of cancer immunoresearch .
3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist (IC50=33.5 nM) with high affinity. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is also a natural product obtained from the bark of Allium cepa L. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone can promote Tcellactivation and can be used in cancer immunity research .
HDAC8-IN-12 (compound 5k) is a non-hydroxamic acid, selective inhibitor of HDAC8 (IC50: 0.12 nM) and a potent inhibitor of breast cancer. HDAC8-IN-12 triggers anti-tumor immunity by activatingTcells, increasing the proportion of M1 macrophages and decreasing the proportion of M2 macrophages. HDAC8-IN-12 (50 mg/kg) exerts tumor suppressive effects in an orthotopic mouse model of breast cancer .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ Tcells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
Antitumor agent-171 (Compound 35) is an inhibitor for β-catenin/BCL9 interaction with IC50 of 1.61 μM. Antitumor agent-171 exhibits high affinity to β-catenin with Kd of 0.63 μM. Antitumor agent-171 inhibits the gene expression of axin2 with IC50 of 0.84 μM. Antitumor agent-171 inhibits cell viability of HCT116 with IC50 of 4.39 μM. Antitumor agent-171 activatesTcells, promotes antigen presentation, and exhibits antitumor efficacy and good pharmacokinetic characteristics in mouse models .
Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ Tcells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 (Compound II-14) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 with an IC50 of 0.0380 μM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 activates the immune microenvironment by promoting the infiltration of CD4+ Tcells into tumor tissues. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-26 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .
PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 (compound C3) is an orally effective PROTAC targeting HPK1 (DC50=21.26 nM). HPK1 is a negative regulator of Tcell receptors, which can lead to Tcell dysfunction after abnormal activation. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 can inhibit SLP76 and NF-κB signaling pathways and inhibit MAPK signal transduction, and has anticancer activity and immune activation. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 has a certain oral bioavailability and can be combined with PD-L1 antibody therapy to achieve a tumor growth inhibition rate of 65.58%. PROTAC HPK1 Degrader-3 is composed of E3 ligase ligand Thalidomide (HY-14658; blue part), PROTAC linker tert-Butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate (HY-40146; black part), and target protein ligand HPK1-IN-51 (HY-162842; red part); the activity control of the target protein ligand can be HPK1 ligand 1 (HY-162841) [1] .
HG-6-63-01 is a type II RET tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). HG-6-63-01 also inhibits REarranged during Transfection (RET) kinase and signaling in human thyroid cancer cell lines carrying oncogenic RET alleles. HG-6-63-01 impairs phosphorylation and signalling of RET oncogenic mutants. HG-6-63-01 blunts proliferation of RET/C634R and RET/M918T-transformed fibroblasts and of RET mutant thyroid cancer cells, which is promising for research of cancers harboring oncogenic activation of RET .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 (Compound 6) is a moderately affinic PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor (KD: PD-1, 55.8 μM; PD-L1, 46.4 μM; IC50: 88.6 μM). PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interactions and shows anticancer activity by activating CD8 +Tcells, upregulating PD-1 expression, and increasing secretion of IFN-γ and IL-2. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-54 also regulates Tcell immunity through the PI3K/Akt pathway correlated with PD-1/PD-L1 .
Anticancer agent 255 is a monocarbonylated curcumin-1,2,3-oxazole conjugate with significant anticancer activity. The IC50 values of Anticancer agent 255 in prostate cancer cells PC-3 and DU-145 are 8.8μM and 9.5μM respectively. The IC50 values of Anticancer agent 255 against breast cancer cells MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 are 6μM, 10μM and 6.4μM, showing good anti-cancer activity Effect. Anticancer agent 255 can induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells and prevent cell cycle progression. Anticancer agent 255 down-regulated the cell proliferation marker PCNA and inhibited the activation of cell survival proteins. Anticancer agent 255 up-regulated the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and down-regulated the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +Tcells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 prevents T-cellactivation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of Tcells .
PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 (Compound 25) is the PROTAC degrader for BTK with a DC50 of 0.27 μM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 inhibits the activity of BTK with an IC50 of 0.44 μM, inhibits IL-2-induced Tcell kinase (ITK) with an IC50 of 2.16 μM. PROTAC BTK Degrader-13 inhibits p38 MAPK signaling pathway, block the activation of the BCR (B cell receptor) signaling pathway . (Pink: ligand for target protein BTK ligand 15 (HY-168965); Black: linker (HY-Y0524); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase cereblon (HY-103596))
NX-2127 (compound 28) is an orally active PROTAC deggrader, targeting to Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase (Btk) . NX-2127 inhibits proliferation of BTK C481S mutant TMD8 cells, more effectively than Ibrutinib (HY-10997). NX-2127 catalyzes the degradation of Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) with of 25 nM and 54 nM, respectively. NX-2127 stimulates Tcellactivation and increases IL-2 production in primary human TCells . NX-2127 is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand (red part) BTK ligand 10 (HY-168302), E3 ligase ligand (blue part) Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383) and PROTAC Linker (black part) (S)-4-(1-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl)aniline (HY-168303). Among which, the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker compose of Thalidomide-pyrrolidine-C-piperidine-Ph-NH2 (HY-168304).
Vps34-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of class III Vps34 PI3K. Vps34-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation of PtdIns by recombinant insect cell expressed Vps34-Vps15 complex with an IC50 of ~25 nM. Vps34-IN-1 can suppress SGK3 activation by reducing PtdIns(3)P levels via lowering phosphorylation of T-loop and hydrophobic motifs. Vps34-IN-1 modulates autophagy .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 (Compound N11) is a PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 inhibits PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction with an IC50: 6.3 nM. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 promotes T-cell proliferation, activation, and infiltration into tumor spheres. PD-1/PD-L1-IN-33 has immunomodulatory and anticancer activity .
(S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and orally active PKC inhibitor. The IC50 values of (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ and PKCε are 9.3 nM, 28 nM, 30 nM, 36.5 nM and 108.3 nM, respectively. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base is also a selective G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) inhibitor. (S)-Ro 32-0432 free base prevents T-cellactivation and has the potential for chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases research .
BMS-1166-N-piperidine-COOH, the BMS-1166-based moiety, binds to E3 ligase ligand via a linker to form PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 (HY-131183) to degrade PD-1/PD-L1 . BMS-1166 is a potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.4 nM. BMS-1166 antagonizes the inhibitory effect of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint on Tcellactivation .
Ajmaline hydrochloride is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. It inhibits HERG potassium channels with IC50s of 1.0 μmol/l and 42.3 μmol/l in HEK cells and moth spider oocytes respectively. The inhibitory effect of Ajmaline hydrochloride is rapid, reversible, and positive frequency dependent. It acts primarily on the open state of the HERG channel and may also be combined with the inactivated state. The inhibitory effect of ajmaline hydrochloride is dependent on aromatic residues in the S6 domain, and the sensitivity is significantly reduced in the inactivation-deficient HERG S620T channel. It can also slightly affect the activation voltage of HERG channels. Ajmaline hydrochloride's inhibitory effect on HERG channels may contribute to both its potent antiarrhythmic effects and its potential proarrhythmic risk.
MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) is a MAO A/HSP90 dual inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.77 μM and 0.019 μM in Glioblastoma (GBM) GL26 cells and HSP90α, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) can inhibit MAO A activity, HSP90 binding and the expression of HER2 and phospho-Akt to inhibit the growth of GBM, they also reduce PD-L1 expression, which inhibits Tcellactivation. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) have potential to inhibit tumor immune escape. MAO A/HSP90-IN-1 (4-b) can be used for brain tumor-related diseases research .
DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) is a potent and selective PTP1B and TC-PTP dual PROTAC degrader. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) has the IC50 for PTP1B and TC-PTP phosphatase activity of 24.2 nM and 30.1 nM, respectively. DU-14 (PTP1B/TC-PTP PROTAC) enhances IFN-γ signaling, promotes Tcellactivation, and has anti-tumor activity. (Pink: PTP1B/TC-PTP inhibitor (HY-171027); Black: Linker (HY-W340290); Blue: E3 ligand (HY-112078)) .
IHMT-PI3K-455 (Compound 15u) is a potent, selective, orally active PI3Kγ/δ dual inhibitor with IC50s of 7.1 nM and 0.57 nM for PI3Kγ and PI3Kδ, respectively. IHMT-PI3K-455 suppresses the AKT phosphorylation. IHMT-PI3K-455 inhibits tumor growth by recruiting and activating more CD8 + killing Tcells.IHMT-PI3K-455 is used in cancer research .
HPK1-IN-54 is a potent HPK1 (Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1) inhibitor that enhances Tcellactivation and proliferation by inhibiting HPK1 activity, thereby exhibiting antitumor effects. Its IC50 value against HPK1 is 2.67 nM, with excellent selectivity over the MAP4K family (>100-fold) and other selected kinases (>300-fold). HPK1-IN-54 displayed moderate in vivo clearance and reasonable oral exposure in mice and rats. Additionally, HPK1-IN-54 demonstrated strong antitumor efficacy in a CT26 murine colon cancer model and synergistic effects when combined with anti-PD-1 (HY-P9902A). HPK1-IN-54 shows promise for research in the field of immunotherapy .
CP-339818 is a non-peptide drug with potent Kv1.3 channel blocking activity. CP-339818 is able to effectively inhibit the activation of human Tcells. By selectively blocking Kv1.3, CP-339818 is of great value in immune system research. The drug inhibits the C-type inactivated state of Kv1.3 channels in a use-dependent manner. CP-339818 has significantly weaker blocking effects on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv3.1-4, and Kv4.2 channels, and only shows some inhibition on the Kv1.4 channel .
DFHBI-1T is a membrane-permeable RNA aptamers-activated fluorescence probe (ex/em=472 nm/507 nm). DFHBI-1T binds to RNA aptamers (Spinach, Spinach2, iSpinach, and Broccoli) and causes specific fluorescence and lower background fluorescence. DFHBI-1T is used to image RNA in live cells .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to Tcells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including Tcells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
CD19 car circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car circRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car circRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress Tcellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAc) .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) TFA is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4 +T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4 +T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4 +T-cell responses in a large part of the human population) .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress Tcellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAc) .
IE1 peptide refers to an antigenic peptide encoded by the immediate early (IE) gene of mouse cytomegalovirus (mCMV). IE1 peptide is one of the key antigenic peptides expressed during mCMV infection, plays a role in transcriptional activation in the life cycle of mCMV, and is one of the earliest genes expressed in the viral replication cycle. IE1 peptide is an important target for CD8+ Tcell response and can be used to study the host immune response to mCMV infection .
Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide is a short peptide sequence found in the Fc region of human IgG1 that has the ability to activate lymphocytes. Lymphocyte activating pentapeptide can be used to study the activation mechanisms of B cells and Tcells, and their role in immune responses .
Tetanus Toxin (830–844) is a biological active peptide. (tetanus toxin-derived peptide TT830–844 CD4+ T-cell epitope. This promiscuous CD4+ T-cell epitope can bind to a wide range of HLA–DRB molecules and is thus expected to activate CD4+ T-cell responses in a large part of the human population)
HVEM(14-39) is a B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) peptide inhibitor. HVEM (14-39) can be combined with BTLA with a KD of 0.102 μM. HVEM(14-39) enhances the activation and proliferation of Tcells by regulating the expression of BTLA and HVEM in Tcells, and promotes the transformation of cells into effector memory Tcells. HVEM(14-39) inhibits tumor cell proliferation and promotes late apoptosis. HVEM(14-39) has immunomodulatory effects and can be used in the study of cancer .
RTDLDSLRTYTL is an Alpha (v) beta (6) integrin (avb6) inhibitor with high affinity and specificity. RTDLDSLRTYTL binds to avb6 integrin, a peptide sequence that activates cytotoxicity and cytokine production in Tcells, such as interferon-gamma. RTDLDSLRTYTL is designed through a chimeric Tcell antigen receptor (CAR) so that Tcells can be redirected to specifically recognize and attack tumor cells. RTDLDSLRTYTL can be used in the research of cancer immunotherapy and targeted drug development .
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
[Gln144]-PLP (139-151) is an experimental antigen used to study Tcells respond to both autoantigens and cross-reactive non-autoantigens. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) activatesTcells by binding to T-cell Receptor (TCR), which triggers an immune response. [Gln144]-PLP (139-151) can be used to study the regulation of autoimmune diseases .
BDC2.5 mimotope is a potent antigen-mimicking peptide that can activate CD4+ Tcell populations that have the same antigen recognition properties as BDC2.5 cells. BDC2.5 mimotope can be used to study the prevention or treatment of type 1 diabetes by targeting specific Tcell populations .
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .
M133 peptide is a coronavirus-specific CD4 Tcell epitope. M133 peptide is immunodominant in mice infected with the neurotropic coronavirus (the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus). M133 peptide forms a complex with MHC II molecules, which is recognized by specific TCRs, thereby activating CD4 Tcells .
MAGE A4 (230-239) is a peptide sequence derived from the MAGE-A4 protein. MAGE A4 (230-239) is an immunogenic epitope that can activateTcells and trigger the killing of tumor cells expressing MAGE-A4. MAGE A4 (230-239) is used in the development of next-generation Tcell-based immunotherapies .
The AAV-8 NSL epitope is a specific CD8+ Tcell epitope identified from the capsid of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8. The AAV-8 NSL epitope has a high affinity for MHC I molecules and is able to bind to MHC I molecules, thereby activating CD8+ Tcells. The AAV-8 NSL epitope can be used to study the impact of Tcell-mediated immune responses on AAV-mediated gene transfer .
MBP Ac1-9 refers to a peptide fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP). MBP Ac1-9 is an immunodominant epitope in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, which can induce Tcell immune response and lead to pathological changes similar to multiple sclerosis. MBP Ac1-9 can be used to study Tcellactivation and autoimmune response .
PLP (180-199) TFA is the TFA salt form of PLP (180-199) (HY-P5462). PLP (180-199) TFA induces the activation and differentiation of Tcells, and induces the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mouse model .
IALYLQQNW is a specific nonapeptide sequence derived from the tumor-associated antigen latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). As a latent T-cell epitope, IALYLQQNW is able to activate EBV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which are able to recognize and kill EBV-infected cells expressing LMP1. IALYLQQNW plays an important role in the immune response against EBV-associated tumors and can be used in the study of Hodgkin's disease and nasopharyngeal carcinoma .
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca 2+ signaling in Jurkat Tcells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat Tcells .
[Leu144]-PLP (139-151) (L144-PLP(139-151)) is a peptide ligand of Tcell receptor. [Leu144]-PLP (139-151) is a TCR antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activation .
Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM686 and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR-induced T-cellactivation- .
Plecanatide acetate, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide acetate activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide acetate can be used for the research of chronic idiopathic constipation, and it also shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) is a 9-mer peptide derived from the nucleoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV). H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) binds to MHC class I molecules and presents itself to CD8+ Tcells, thereby activating cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which can recognize and kill cells expressing the corresponding antigen. H2-D b restricted epitopes VSV Nucleoprotein (52-59) can be used in the development of CTL vaccines against Ebola virus .
Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) is a Tcell proliferation activator. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) promotes the in vitro proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner. Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) (58-78) can be used in research on inflammatory and immunity, as well as cancer .
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in Tcellactivation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .
Plecanatide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plecanatide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis .
Cy3-Ova (323-339) is an Cy3 labled OVA Peptide (323-339) (HY-P0286). Cy3 is a fluorescent dye belonging to the Cyanine family and is a fluorescent light product of Cy5. Cyanine is commonly used in fluorescence microscopy, cell imaging, and molecular biology experiments. OVA Peptide (323-339) represents the T and B cell epitopes of ovalbumin (OVA). OVA Peptide (323-339) has limited immunogenic efficacy in activating OVA-sensitized and attacked mouse spleen cells .
PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 is inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, promotes the activation of CD8+ and CD4+ Tcells, and increases the IFN-γ secretion. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory peptide C8 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
MAGE-A1-derived peptide is a short peptide sequence derived from MAGE-A1 protein. As a tumor-specific antigen, MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be recognized and activated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby generating an immune response to tumor cells expressing MAGE-A1. This immune response can lead to the lysis and death of tumor cells. MAGE-A1-derived peptide can be used in the study of tumor immunity .
HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) epitope FLRGRAYGL. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can bind to the HLA-B*0801 molecule. HLA-B*0801-binding EBV peptide can be presented to CD8+ Tcells through HLA-B*0801 to activate a specific immune response .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ Tcells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
β-Interleukin I (163-171), human, an immunostimulatory fragment of human IL-1β peptide, is a Tcellactivator. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is not an IL-1R-binding domain of IL-1β. β-Interleukin I (163-171), human is a potent adjuvant that enhances the immune response in a variety of exptl. situations .
ADWX 1 is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 can be used to study Tcell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
ADWX 1 TFA is a new peptide inhibitor that is potent and selective for Kv1.3 with an IC50 value of 1.89 pM. ADWX 1 inhibits Kv1.3 channel activity specifically to inhibit both the initial calcium signaling and NF-κB activation. ADWX 1 TFA ameliorates the disease in rats of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) models. ADWX 1 TFA can be used to study Tcell-mediated autoimmune diseases .
NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is a peptide fragment from NY-ESO-1 protein. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) can activate the immune system, especially for HLA-A2 positive individuals, it can be recognized by CD8+ Tcells, thus triggering an immune response. NY-ESO-1 (157-165) peptide (TFA) is expressed in a variety of tumors and can be used as a target for tumor immunotherapy .
LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 is a LAG-3 inhibitor. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 has a high affinity with human LAG-3 protein with a Kd value of 0.66 μM. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can block the interaction of LAG-3 with HLA-DR (MHC-II) and activate CD8 +Tcells. LAG-3 cyclic peptide inhibitor C25 can be used in the study of cancer .
MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is a synthetic peptide derived from a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP) that has undergone specific chemical modifications. MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) is able to form a complex with the MHC class II molecule I-Au and activate specific Tcell receptor (TCR), thus playing a role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). MBP Ac1-9 (4Y) can be used to study autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the central nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis .
[Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) is a mutant peptide fragment of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP), with the tryptophan and histidine at positions 144 and 147 respectively replaced by leucine and arginine. [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) also serves as a Tcell receptor (TCR) antagonist for encephalitogenic Th1 clones, blocking their activationin vitro. Furthermore, [Leu144,Arg147]-PLP (139-151) can inhibit the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) .
MCE Human CD3/CD28 TCellActivation Magnetic Beads are based on the two important co-stimulatory signals, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, CD3 and CD28, without relying on feeder cells (antigen-presenting cells) or antigens, enabling simple and rapid Tcellactivation.
Efalizumab is a targeted Tcell modulator, and is a humanized monoclonal antibody of CD11a, the α subunit of LFA-1. Efalizumab inhibits Tcellactivation, cutaneous Tcell trafficking, and Tcell adhesion to keratinocytes, can be used for plaque psoriasis research .
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes Tcells, decreases Tcellactivation, inhibites Tcell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory Tcells .
Teclistamab is a human bispecific antibody to BCMA and CD3 that recognizes BCMA on target cells and CD3 on Tcells and induces Tcell-mediated cytotoxicity leading to Tcellactivation and subsequent target cell lysis. Teclistamab can be used in studies of diseases related to multiple myeloma (MM) .
Linvoseltamab (REGN5458) is a bispecific antibody (BiTE) that specifically binds to B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and CD3 of Tcells, thereby directing Tcells to multiple myeloma (MM) cells expressing BCMA and activatingTcells to kill tumor cells. Linvoseltamab can be used in research of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) .
Vepsitamab (AMG 199) is an anti-MUC17/CD3 BiTE antibody that binds to CD3 on Tcells and MUC17 expressed on tumor cells, mediates redirected tumor cell lysis, and induces Tcellactivation and proliferation .
Revdofilimab (ABBV-368) is a human IgG1 agonist monoclonal antibody against OX40. Among them, OX40 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated and memory Tcell subsets and T regulatory cells .
Glofitamab (RO7082859) is a T-cell-engaging bispecific antibody possessing a novel 2:1 structure with bivalency for CD20 on B cells and monovalency for CD3 on Tcells. Glofitamab leads to T-cellactivation, proliferation, and tumor cell killing upon binding to CD20 on malignant cells. Glofitamab induces durable complete remissions in relapsed or refractory B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
Etentamig is a BCMA × CD3 bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) that can inhibit the activity of B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and activate the T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 complex. Etentamig can be used for research in multiple myeloma, immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis, and cardiovascular diseases .
HPN536 is a trispecific, T-cell-activating protein-based construct, which binds to mesothelin-expressing tumor cells, CD3ε on Tcells, and to serum albumin. HPN536 specifically redirects Tcells for potent redirected lysis of mesothelin-expressing cancer cells with concomitant T-cellactivation .
Dafsolimab (SPV-T3a) is an IgG2a murine monoclonal antibody (anti-CD3). Dafsolimab can induce cell death through modulation and activation of the CD3/Tcell receptor complex. Dafsolimab can be used for the research of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) .
ALG.APV-527 (APV-527) is a bispecific 4-1BB (CD137) and 5T4 antibody. ALG.APV-527 is designed to activate 4-1BB on T and natural killer (NK) cells only when simultaneously bound to 5T4-expressing tumor cells. ALG.APV-527 has a potent antitumor activity .
Tuparstobart (Incagn-02385) is an IgG1κ antibody targeting LAG-3. LAG-3 is an immune checkpoint receptor protein mainly expressed on activatedTcells, NK cells, B cells and plasmacytoid dendritic cells .
Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept is a IL-15 superagonist that enhances anti-tumor immune responses by activating NK cells and Tcells, and is being studied for the treatment of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) .
Telazorlimab (GBR-830) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against OX40 costimulatory receptor on activatedTcells. Telazorlimab can be used for the research of autoimmune diseases .
Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) is a humanized bispecific antibody that binds to GPRC5D (member of G protein-coupled receptor family C5 group D) and CD3 to induce Tcell-mediated killing of GPRC5D-expressing MM cells through Tcell recruitment and activation. Talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) has antitumor activity .
Eftilagimod alfa (IMP321) is a recombinant LAG-3Ig fusion protein that binds to MHC class II. Eftilagimod alfa mediates antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation followed by CD8 T-cellactivation. Eftilagimod alfa can be used for metastatic melanoma and metastatic breast carcinoma research .
Onvatilimab (JNJ-61610588) is a human IgG1κ anti-VISTA (V-domain Ig Suppressor of T-cellActivation) monoclonal antibody. Onvatilimab has an anti-tumor activity .
Cabiralizumab (FPA 008) is an anti-CSF1R monoclonal antibody (MAb). Cabiralizumab enhances Tcell infiltration and antitumor Tcell immune responses. Cabiralizumab inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and blocks bone destruction, and can be used in the research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cabiralizumab can combine with Nivolumab (HY-P9903) for lung cancer research .
Evunzekibart (ATOR-1017) is an Fc-γ receptor conditional 4-1BB agonist and IgG4-type antibody. Evunzekibart can be used as monotherapy or in combination with anti-PD1 to exert anticancer activity.
Sotigalimab, a CD40 agonistic monoclonal antibody. Sotigalimab binds CD40 with high affinity and activates antigen-presenting cells, thereby stimulating cancer-specific Tcell responses. Sotigalimab is mainly used in the study of metastatic pancreatic cancer and metastatic melanoma .
Pateclizumab (MLTA3698A) is a humanized antibody against lymphotoxin α (LTα), a transiently expressed cytokine on activated B and Tcells (Th1, Th17), which are implicated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathogenesis .
Encelimab is an anti-LAG3 antibody. Encelimab blocks the interaction between LAG-3 and MHC II, and enhances T-cellactivation. Encelimab alone or in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody reduces tumor size in a lymphoma mice model (A20 cell xenograft) .
Bavunalimab (Anti-Human CTLA4xLAG3) is a bispecific human anti-CTLA-4/LAG-3 monoclonal antibody. Bavunalimab activatesTcells in NSG mice. Bavunalimab can be used for the research of cancer .
Ivuxolimab is an OX40 (also known as CD134; TNFRSF4) agonist monoclonal antibody. OX40 is a costimulatory receptor expressed on activated CD4 + and CD8 +Tcells. Ivuxolimab shows antitumor activity, with potential immunostimulatory activity .
Vudalimab is a potent dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Vudalimab targets immune checkpoint receptors PD-1 and CTLA-4 and promotes tumor-selective T-cellactivation .
RO7122290 is a bispecific fusion protein carrying a split trimeric 4-1BB (CD137) ligand and a fibroblast activation protein α (FAP) binding site. O7122290 is a FAP-α-targeted 4-1BB agonist that costimulates Tcells for improved tumor cell killing in FAP-expressing tumors .
Nemvaleukin alfa (ALKS 4230) is a IL-2 fusion protein that selectively binds to intermediate-affinity IL-2R. Nemvaleukin alfa is an activator of NK and effector Tcells. Nemvaleukin alfa can be used for research of cancer .
Tregalizumab is a humanized anti-human CD4 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type) that selectively activates the suppressive properties of regulatory Tcells (Tregs) in vitro. Tregalizumab can be used in the research of autoimmune diseases (resulting from insufficient Treg activity) and allergies .
EMB-02 is a bispecific PD-1 and LAG-3 antibody. EMB-02 inhibits the PD-1- and LAG-3-mediated downregulation of T-cellactivation and proliferation. EMB-02 has a potent anticancer effects .
Neihulizumab (ALTB-168) is an immune checkpoint agonistic antibody that binds to human CD162 (PSGL-1), leading to downregulation of activatedT-cells. Neihulizumab can be uesd for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host-disease (SR-aGVHD), psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis research .
Anti-Mouse CD40 Antibody (FGK4.5/FGK45) is a rat-derived IgG2a monoclonal antibody targeting mouse CD40. CD40 is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. CD40 can act as a co-stimulatory molecule to activate B cells, dendritic cells, monocytes, and other APCs, promoting anti-tumor Tcell responses.
Lorukafusp alfa (14.18 mAb; hu14.18-IL2) is an immunocytokine consisting of the humanized 14.18 anti-GD2 mAb linked to IL210. Lorukafusp alfa has activity mediated by activation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity via the binding of hu14.18-IL2 to GD2 on the tumor cell surface, followed by binding to Fc receptors on effector cells along with activation of NK and Tcells via IL2 receptor binding. Lorukafusp alfa has anti-tumor activity .
Puxitatug is an immunoglobulin G1-κ, anti-[Homo sapiens VTCN1 (Vset domain containing Tcellactivation inhibitor 1, B7 family member H4, B7H4, B7-H4)] Homo sapiens monoclonal antibody .
Cinrebafusp alfa (PRS 343) is a high affinity CD137/HER2 bispecfic anticalin-based drug. Cinrebafusp alfa binds to recombinant human HER2 (Kd=0.3 nM) and human monomeric CD137 (4-1BB; Kd=5 nM). Cinrebafusp alfa facilitates T-cell costimulation by tumor-localized, HER2-dependent 4-1BB clustering and activation, further enhancing T-cell receptor-mediated activity and leading to tumor destruction. Cinrebafusp alfa has the potential for HER2+ solid tumors research .
Blontuvetmab (AT 004) is a caninized CD20 monoclonal antibody and is also a potent, selective, highly potent antagonist of A2aR receptor. Blontuvetmab behaves as Nociceptin (HY-P0183)/Orphanin (HY-P0183) FQ receptor (NOP) agonists displaying weak NOP affinity. Blontuvetmab inhibits 5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA)-mediated A2aR activation and significantly reverses the ability of adenosine to suppress CD8 Tcellactivation, increasing levels of cytokines such as IFN-γ. Blontuvetmab Blontuvetmab can be used for the research of Canine B-cell lymphoma .
Nogapendekin alfa (his tag), a soluble protein subunit of a human interleukin (IL)-15 variant, is a superagonist of IL-15. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) promotes the proliferation and viability of immune cells. Nogapendekin alfa (his tag) combines with Inbakicept (HY-P99661) at a ratio of 2:1, to form N-803 (Nogapendekin alfa inbakicept), an IL-15 cytokine antibody fusion protein. N-803 reduces tumor burden by activation of NK cells and CD8 +Tcells .
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress Tcellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAc) .
Heraclenin, a natural furanocoumarin, significantly inhibits Tcell receptor-mediated proliferation in human primary Tcells in a concentration-dependent manner by targeting nuclear factor of activatedT-cells (NFAT) .
Dihydrocucurbitacin B, a triterpene isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots, inhibits nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAT), induces cell cycle arrested in the G0 phase, and inhibits delayed type hypersensitivity .
20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC50 of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .
Cyclosporin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclosporin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A . Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant agent, suppress Tcellactivation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activatedTcells (NFAc) .
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive Tcell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Tsukubamycin B is discovered from Streptomyces tsukubaensis and exhibits immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting T-cellactivation. Tsukubamycin B can be used for immune rejection reaction research .
Okicenone is a Hu protein R (HuR) inhibitor. Okicenone inhibits HuR oligomerization, interferes with HuR RNA binding, HuR trafficking, cytokine expression and T-cellactivation .
Echinulin (Echinuline) is a cyclic dipeptide carrying a triprenylated indole moiety. Echinulin contributes to the activation of Tcell subsets, which leads to NF-κBactivation.Echinulin exerts its immune roles by the NF-κB pathway.Echinulin has the potential to serve as a immunotherapeutic agent .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cellactivator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat Tcell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other caspases independent of caspase-3 .
Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates Tcell proliferation and activation .
Archangelicin is an inhibitor for cAMP-phosphodiesterase (cAMP-PDE) with IC50 >400 μM. Archangelicin inhibits nuclear factor of activatedTcell (NFAT) with IC50 of 9 μM. Archangelicin exhibits antitumor and anti-inflammatory .
Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activateTcells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Artobiloxanthone (Compound AA3) exhibits antitumor activity, particularly against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Artobiloxanthone inhibits Akt/mTOR pathway and STAT3 pathway, inhibits proliferation of SAS and T.Tn (with IC50 of 11 and 22 μM), and inhibits the cancer cell migration. Artobiloxanthone arrests cell cycle at S phase, and induces apoptosis in OSCC cells through activation of caspase 3/9 .
20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(S)-Hydroxycholesterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(S)-hydroxyCholesterol (20α-Hydroxycholesterol) is an allosteric activator of the oncoprotein smoothened (Smo) that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC50 of 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells .
Histamine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Histamine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Histamine dihydrochloride is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitor. Histamine dihydrochloride can suppress ROS production and work together with IL-2 to activateTcells and NK cells, leading to immune activation in the tumor microenvironment, which consequently kills acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Histamine dihydrochloride can cause a reduction in vaginal tetrazo reduction, increased epithelial growth, and heightened keratinization in mouse models of ovariectomy. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
Cortodoxone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cortodoxone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cortodoxone (11-Deoxycortisol; cortexolone) is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone and also is a glucocorticoid antagonist. Cortodoxone increases tryptophan oxygenase (TO) activity and induces the secretion of corticosterone. Cortodoxone regulates Tcell proliferation and activation .
Rocaglamide (Roc-A) is isolated from the genus Aglaia and can be used for coughs, injuries, asthma and inflammatory skin diseases. Rocaglamide is a potent inhibitor of NF-κBactivation in T-cells. Rocaglamide is a potent and selective heat shock factor 1 (HSF1)activation inhibitor with an IC50 of ~50 nM. Rocaglamide inhibits the function of the translation initiation factor eIF4A. Rocaglamide also has anticancer properties in leukemia .
QS-21, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21 stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and Tcells. QS-21 can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activatesAMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .
7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, Tcells and dendritic cells .
Agrimol B, a polyphenol, is an orally active and potent SIRT1activator. Agrimol B shows anti-adipogenic and anticancer activity. Agrimol B shows antibacterial activity against plant pathogens. Agrimol B dramatically inhibits 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by reducing PPARγ, C/EBPα, FAS, UCP-1, and apoE expression. The action of Agrimol B on the cancer cells is likely derived from its effect on c-MYC, SKP2 and p27 .
Petasin inhibits adipogenesis in cell3T3-F442A with an IC50 of 0.95 μM. Petasin inhibits the expression of lipid synthesis factors ACC1, FAS and SCD1 by inhibiting transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα, as well as targeting TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels . Petasin inhibits mitochondrial complex I, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. Petasin activatesAMPK signaling pathway, participating in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Petasin is orally active .
HMBPP lithium is an intermediate in isoprenoid biosynthesis that can be produced by bacteria and protozoa that use the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. HMBPP lithium is a ligand of the internal domain of BTN3A1 and is an activator for human Vγ9/Vδ2Tcells. HMBPP lithium exhibits phagostimulant property in mosquitos .
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
Hyperforin is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin modulates Ca 2+ levels by activating Ca 2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels and triggers adipose tissue thermogenesis via the Dlat-AMPK signaling axis to suppress obesity. Hyperforin also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin modulates γδ Tcells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone (compound 2) is a selective A2AAR antagonist (IC50=33.5 nM) with high affinity. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone is also a natural product obtained from the bark of Allium cepa L. 3′-Methoxyfurano[4″,5″:3,4]chalcone can promote Tcellactivation and can be used in cancer immunity research .
Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyperforin (dicyclohexylammonium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt (Hyperforin DCHA) is a transient receptor canonical 6 (TRPC6) channels activator. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates Ca2+ levels by activating Ca2+-conducting non-selective canonical TRPC6 channels. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt also shows diverse pharmacological activities including anti-depression, anti-tumor, anti-dementia, anti-diabetes. Hyperforin dicyclohexylammonium salt modulates γδ Tcells to secret IL-17α, improves Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like mice model .
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
Ajmaline hydrochloride is a Class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. It inhibits HERG potassium channels with IC50s of 1.0 μmol/l and 42.3 μmol/l in HEK cells and moth spider oocytes respectively. The inhibitory effect of Ajmaline hydrochloride is rapid, reversible, and positive frequency dependent. It acts primarily on the open state of the HERG channel and may also be combined with the inactivated state. The inhibitory effect of ajmaline hydrochloride is dependent on aromatic residues in the S6 domain, and the sensitivity is significantly reduced in the inactivation-deficient HERG S620T channel. It can also slightly affect the activation voltage of HERG channels. Ajmaline hydrochloride's inhibitory effect on HERG channels may contribute to both its potent antiarrhythmic effects and its potential proarrhythmic risk.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is predicted to have endopeptidase inhibitor activity, be ethanol responsive, and be membrane localized. Its ortholog of human CD27 has been implicated in lymphoproliferative syndrome 2, emphasizing immune system regulation. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
IL-13 Protein, Mouse is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells, and also by mast cells and NK cells. IL-13 exerts anti-inflammatory effects on monocytes and macrophages and it inhibits the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-8.
IL-13 protein is a cytokine involved in allergic inflammation, immune response to parasites, and B cell proliferation. IL-13 Protein, Cotton Rat is the recombinant rat-derived IL-13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His.
IL-13 protein is a cytokine involved in allergic inflammation, immune response to parasites, and B cell proliferation. IL-13 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-13 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IL-13 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 110 a.a., with molecular weight of 14-30 kDa.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 173 a.a., with molecular weight of ~27 kDa.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-rFc labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 173 a.a., with molecular weight of ~63 kDa.
CD27/NFRSF7 Protein acts as a receptor for CD70/CD27L, supporting activated T-cell survival and potentially influencing apoptosis through interactions with SIVA1.It forms homodimers and engages with SIVA1 and TRAF2, indicating diverse roles in cellular processes.CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
ICOS proteins play a critical role in enhancing all basic T cell responses to foreign antigens. It promotes cell proliferation, lymphokine secretion and upregulation of intercellular interaction molecules, and promotes effective B cell antibody secretion. ICOS Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293,Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived ICOS protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of ICOS Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293,Fc) is 121 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-60 kDa.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is 173 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20.7 kDa.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is 173 a.a., with molecular weight of ~47.8 kDa.
The CD27/TNFRSF7 protein is a receptor for CD70/CD27L and may ensure the survival of activated T cells, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in immune responses. Its association with SIVA1 suggests a regulatory function in the apoptotic pathway. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant human-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Fc) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of ~60 kDa.
CD27/NFRSF7 Protein acts as a receptor for CD70/CD27L, supporting activated T-cell survival and potentially influencing apoptosis through interactions with SIVA1.It forms homodimers and engages with SIVA1 and TRAF2, indicating diverse roles in cellular processes.CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc, C-6*His labeled tag.
CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation, suggesting a unique structural characteristic. This peculiarity may influence CD27's functional properties within the TNFR superfamily, emphasizing the need for further investigation to understand its specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in cellular processes. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, Fc) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-75 kDa.
B7-2/CD86 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His), a second CTLA4 ligand expressed on murine B cells, can serve as a costimulatory molecule for T cell activation.
IL-13 protein is a cytokine involved in allergic inflammation, immune response to parasites, and B cell proliferation. Animal-Free IL-13 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeIL-13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-13 Protein, Mouse (His) is 110 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.06 kDa.This product is for cell culture use only.
Linker for activation of T-cells Family Member 2; Linker for activation of B-cells; Membrane-Associated Adapter Molecule; Non-T-cellactivation Linker; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 15 Protein; Williams-Beuren Syndrome Chromosomal Region 5 Protei
NTAL protein is critical for FCER1 downstream signaling in mast cells and is involved in BCR-mediated signaling in B cells and FCGR1-mediated signaling in myeloid cells. It acts as a molecular bridge, recruiting GRB2 upon phosphorylation, linking receptor activation to intracellular responses. NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NTAL protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NTAL Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 217 a.a., with molecular weight of 35-40 kDa.
KBTBD8 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex plays a critical regulatory role in neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex coordinates this action by monoubiquitinating NOLC1 and TCOF1. KBTBD8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived KBTBD8 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of KBTBD8 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 600 a.a., .
B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
B7-H4 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
B7-H4 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
KBTBD8 in the BCR E3 ubiquitin ligase complex plays a critical regulatory role in neural crest specification. The BCR(KBTBD8) complex coordinates this action by monoubiquitinating NOLC1 and TCOF1. KBTBD8 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived KBTBD8 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of KBTBD8 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 600 a.a., .
VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is a type I transmembrane protein expressed primarily in white blood cells that inhibits T cell function. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein promotes embryonic stem cell differentiation by inhibiting BMP4 signaling and stimulates MMP14 mediated MMP2 activation. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein is highly expressed in tumors. VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Mouse (159a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived VISTA/B7-H5 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of VISTA/B7-H5 Protein, Mouse (159a.a, HEK293, His) is 159 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-40 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. Significant significance can be observed when expressed on tumor macrophages, cooperating with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator and inhibits T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. Significant significance can be observed when expressed on tumor macrophages, cooperating with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26.6 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells (Tregs) to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity and create an immunosuppressive microenvironment. B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of B7-H4 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of 42-65 kDa.
DNAM-1 protein is a key player in cell-cell adhesion and lymphocyte signaling, mediating cytotoxicity and lymphokine secretion of CTL and NK cells. As a receptor for NECTIN2, DNAM-1 stimulates T cell proliferation and cytokine production (IL2, IL5, IL10, IL13, and IFNG) upon ligand binding. DNAM-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc, Myc) is the recombinant human-derived DNAM-1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Myc, C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of DNAM-1 Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc, Myc) is 229 a.a., with molecular weight of 56.1 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein lacks conserved residue(s) crucial for feature annotation propagation, suggesting a unique structural characteristic. This peculiarity may influence CD27's functional properties within the TNFR superfamily, emphasizing the need for further investigation to understand its specific roles and regulatory mechanisms in cellular processes. CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CD27/TNFRSF7 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD27/TNFRSF7 Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40.0 kDa.
The B7-H4 protein acts as a negative regulator, inhibiting T cell-mediated immune responses, including activation, proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity. When expressed on tumor macrophages, it cooperates with regulatory T cells to suppress tumor-associated antigen-specific T cell immunity. B7-H4 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, Fc-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived B7-H4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-hFc labeled tag.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, hFc-Flag) has a total length of 248 amino acids (M13-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells with N-terminal hFc- and Flag-tag.
CD40L/CD154/TRAP proteins stimulate T cell proliferation and cytokine production, acting as ligands for integrins and CD40 receptors to activate various cell-dependent effects such as B cell activation and NF-κ-B signaling. CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, N-hFc) is the recombinant human-derived CD40L/CD154/TRAP protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293, N-hFc) is 149 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49 kDa.
B7-H4 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) may participate in negative regulation of cell-mediated immunity in peripheral tissues. Cell-associated B7-H4 could also inhibit T cell response. B7-H4 acts as a morphogenic factor for cancer cells.
SH2D1A protein regulates receptors of the SLAM family (SLAMF1, CD244, LY9, CD84, SLAMF6, and SLAMF7). SH2D1A Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SH2D1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SH2D1A Protein, Human (His) is 128 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.0 kDa.
The CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase 4 protein is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor that induces T cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation. CD26 also works with FAP to promote pericellular proteolysis, endothelial cell migration, and invasion of the extracellular matrix. CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CD26/Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 738 a.a., with molecular weight of 86-130 kDa.
CD40L (CD154; TRAP) is a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5, acts function by generating a costimulatory signal that up-regulates IL-4 synthesis. CD40L is specifically expressed on activated CD4+ T-lymphocytes and involves in activation of NF-κB/MAPK pathway. CD40L also involves in B cell differentiation, maturation, and apoptosis. CD40L in human, cleaved into 2 chains of membrane form (1-261 a.a.) and soluble form (113-261 a.a.) which serves as a ligand for integrins (ITGA5:ITGB1 and ITGAV:ITGB3). GMP CD40L/CD154/TRAP Protein, Human (HEK293) has a total length of 149 amino acids (M113-L261), is expressed in HEK392 cells under GMP standard with tag free.
Nafamostat formate salt- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses Tcell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces Tcell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
Tamoxifen-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tamoxifen (Citrate) (HY-13757). Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen Citrate activatesautophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
L-Kynurenine-13C10 (sulfate) is the 13C labeled L-Kynurenine sulfate. L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive Tcell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tamoxifen . Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells . Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively . Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis . Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
CD26 Antibody (YA2511) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CD26, with a predicted molecular weight of 88 kDa (observed band size: 110 kDa). CD26 Antibody (YA2511) can be used for WB experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
CD86 is an 80 kD immunoglobulin superfamily member also known as B7-2, B70, and Ly-58. CD86 is expressed on activated B and T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and astrocytes. CD86, along with CD80, is a ligand of CD28 and CD152 (CTLA-4). CD86 is expressed earlier in the immune response than CD80. CD86 has also been shown to be involved in immunoglobulin class-switching and triggering of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. CD86 binds to CD28 to transduce co-stimulatory signals for T cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. CD86 can also bind to CD152, also known as CTLA-4, to deliver an inhibitory signal to T cells.
ICOS Antibody (YA1212) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1212), targeting ICOS. ICOS Antibody (YA1212) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
DPP4/CD26 Antibody (YA1274) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1274), targeting DPP4/CD26. DPP4/CD26 Antibody (YA1274) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
VISTA Antibody (YA1276) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1276), targeting VISTA. VISTA Antibody (YA1276) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Mouse) will express mouse CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) will express Human CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to Tcells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including Tcells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor Tcell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
ODN?2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN?2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 +Tcells .
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