Search Result

Results for "

caspases-3

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Caspase (141) Akt (9) Amyloid-β (1) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (3) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (145) Arenavirus (2) Aurora Kinase (1) Autophagy (10) Bacterial (6) Bcl-2 Family (31) Beta-secretase (2) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (9) CaMK (1) Casein Kinase (1) Cathepsin (1) CDK (8) CFTR (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (2) COX (4) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) DYRK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (9) Ferroptosis (2) Flavivirus (3) FLT3 (3) Fluorescent Dye (11) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Glutaminase (3) HDAC (6) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) IAP (2) IGF-1R (1) iGluR (4) IKK (1) Integrin (4) Interleukin Related (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) JAK (3) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MDM-2/p53 (4) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) MMP (1) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (1) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (2) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (3) Parasite (5) PARP (19) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (1) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (4) Pim (1) PKC (2) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (2) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Pyroptosis (4) RABV (1) RAD51 (2) RAR/RXR (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (12) ROCK (1) ROS Kinase (2) SARS-CoV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Sirtuin (1) Sodium Channel (1) STAT (6) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (1) TRP Channel (3) VDAC (2) VEGFR (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (158) Cardiovascular Disease (13) Endocrinology (2) Infection (19) Inflammation/Immunology (27) Metabolic Disease (9) Neurological Disease (35)

By Targets:

Caspase (141)

Akt (9)

Amyloid-β (1)

Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1)

Androgen Receptor (3)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (145)

Arenavirus (2)

Aurora Kinase (1)

Autophagy (10)

Bacterial (6)

Bcl-2 Family (31)

Beta-secretase (2)

c-Myc (1)

Calcium Channel (9)

CaMK (1)

Casein Kinase (1)

Cathepsin (1)

CDK (8)

CFTR (2)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (2)

COX (4)

Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

DYRK (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (10)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

ERK (9)

Ferroptosis (2)

Flavivirus (3)

FLT3 (3)

Fluorescent Dye (11)

Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1)

Glutaminase (3)

HDAC (6)

Histone Methyltransferase (1)

HIV (1)

IAP (2)

IGF-1R (1)

iGluR (4)

IKK (1)

Integrin (4)

Interleukin Related (4)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7)

JAK (3)

JNK (3)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Lipoxygenase (1)

MDM-2/p53 (4)

Microtubule/Tubulin (2)

MMP (1)

mTOR (2)

Na+/K+ ATPase (1)

NF-κB (1)

Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (2)

P-glycoprotein (1)

p38 MAPK (3)

Parasite (5)

PARP (19)

PGE synthase (1)

Phosphatase (1)

Phospholipase (1)

PI3K (4)

Pim (1)

PKC (2)

Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1)

Potassium Channel (3)

PPAR (2)

PROTACs (1)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1)

Pyroptosis (4)

RABV (1)

RAD51 (2)

RAR/RXR (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (12)

ROCK (1)

ROS Kinase (2)

SARS-CoV (1)

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

Sirtuin (1)

Sodium Channel (1)

STAT (6)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

TNF Receptor (1)

TRP Channel (3)

VDAC (2)

VEGFR (1)

Wnt (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (158)

Cardiovascular Disease (13)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (19)

Inflammation/Immunology (27)

Metabolic Disease (9)

Neurological Disease (35)

232

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Caspase

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-136975

Caspase-3-IN-1	Caspase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Caspase-3-IN-1 (compound 11b) is a potent *Caspase-3* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 14.5 nM .

HY-P1095

Ivachtin Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII	Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Ivachtin (Caspase-3 Inhibitor VII; compound 7a) is a nonpeptide, noncompetitive and reversibl *caspase-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 23 nM. Ivachtin has modest selectivity for the remaining caspases .

HY-P1986

Z-DEVD-AFC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity .

HY-N10091

2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide	Apoptosis	Others
2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide is a limonoid compound isolated from the extracts of bark, leaves, roots, and seeds of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton. 2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide exhibits potent cyto-toxicities against one or more cell lines. 2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide activates caspases-3, -8, and -9, while increases the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2. 2,3-Dihydro-3α-methoxynimbolide induces apoptosis via both mitochondrial and death receptor pathways in AZ521 .

HY-161991

Caspase-3 activator 4	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Caspase-3 activator 4 (compound 4o) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier *caspase-3* activator. Caspase-3 activator 4 shows antiproliferative activity. Caspase-3 activator 4 induces apoptosis. Caspase-3 activator 4 increases the gene expression of TNF-α. Caspase-3 activator 4 decreases the protein expression of cleaved caspases 3/caspases 3 .

HY-P10452

Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2	Caspase	Others
Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2 is a substrate for *Caspase-3, and can be used to detect Caspase-3* activity .

HY-D1432

FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .

HY-P3475

Mca-VDQMDGW-K(Dnp)-NH2	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Mca-VDQMDGWK-(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-3 and can be used to quantify caspase-3 activity .

HY-155389

Caspase-3 activator 2	Caspase	Cancer
Caspase-3 activator 2 (Compound 2f) is a *caspase 3* activator that induces apoptosis and can be used in cancer research. Caspase-3 activator 2 is cytotoxic to HL-60 cells and K562 cells, with IC₅₀ values of 33.52 μM and 76.90 μM respectively .

HY-P3234

Ac-ESMD-CHO	Casein Kinase	Others
Ac-ESMD-CHO is an inhibitor of *caspase-3* and *caspase-7. Ac-ESMD-CHO inhibits proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3* precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site .

HY-155390

Caspase-3 activator 3	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Caspase-3 activator 3 (compound 2h) induces apoptosis in HL-60 and K562 cells via significant *caspase 3* activation. Caspase-3 activator 3 shows antileukemic acticity against HL-60 and K562 cells, with IC₅₀ values of 42.89 and 33.61 μM, respectively .

HY-P1094

AZ-10417808	Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AZ-10417808 is a selective *caspase-3* inhibitor. AZ-10417808 blocks apoptosis signaling pathway by inhibiting *caspase-3* activity. AZ-10417808 can be used to study the effect of nicotine on plasmacytoid dendritic cell migration .

HY-P1001

Ac-DEVD-CHO 30+ Cited Publications	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DEVD-CHO is a specific *Caspase-3* inhibitor with a K_i value of 230 pM.

HY-P2614

Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH	Caspase	Others
Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate for *caspase-3* .

HY-W792412

Z-YVAD-CMK	Caspase	Cancer
Z-YVAD-CMK is a *caspase-1* and *caspase-3* inhibitor .

HY-121320

Raptinal 5 Publications Verification	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Raptinal, a agent that directly activates *caspase-3, initiates intrinsic pathway caspase-dependent apoptosis. Raptinal is able to rapidly induce cancer cell death by directly activating the effector caspase-3, bypassing the activation of initiator caspase-8 and caspase*-9 .

HY-N1157

Thevetiaflavone Apigenin-5-methyl ether	Bcl-2 Family Caspase	Neurological Disease
Thevetiaflavone could upregulate the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulate that of Bax and *caspase-3*.

HY-P6285

Z-TPE-2DEVD	Fluorescent Dye Caspase	Cancer
Z-TPE-2DEVD is a specific probe for caspase-3 .

HY-12466

Z-DEVD-FMK Maximum Cited Publications 80 Publications Verification	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 18 μM .

HY-P1006

Ac-DEVD-pNA 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-DEVD-pNA is a colorimetric substrate for caspase-3 (CPP32) and related cysteine proteases.

HY-155612

M826	Caspase	Neurological Disease
M826 is a potent, selective and reversible non-peptide *caspase-3* inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.005 μM for enzymatic activity against caspase-3. M826 displays potent anti-apoptotic activity in animal models in vitro and in vivo. M826 can be used for nervous system diseases research .

HY-152748

Caspase-3/7 activator 1	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Caspase-3/7 activator 1 is an effective activator of *Caspase-3/7. Caspase-3/7 activator 1 has tumor selectivity, anti-proliferative activity and high Apoptosis*-inducing ability .

HY-152756

Caspase-3/7 activator 2	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Caspase-3/7 activator 2 is an effective activator of *Caspase-3/7. Caspase-3/7 activator 2 has tumor selectivity, anti-proliferative activity and high Apoptosis*-inducing ability .

HY-152758

Caspase-3/7 activator 3	Apoptosis Caspase	Cancer
Caspase-3/7 activator 3 is an effective activator of *Caspase-3/7. Caspase-3/7 activator 3 has tumor selectivity, anti-proliferative activity and high Apoptosis*-inducing ability .

HY-P5936

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO DEVD-CHO-CPP 32	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO (DEVD-CHO-CPP 32) is a potent and reversible *caspase-3* inhibitor .

HY-103347

M50054	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
M50054 is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis. M50054 inhibits Etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation of U937 cells with an IC₅₀ of 79 μg/mL. M50054 does not directly inhibit the enzymatic activity of caspase-3. M50054 can be used for the research anti-Fas-antibody-induced hepatitis and chemotherapy-induced alopecia .

HY-P0034

Ac-DEVD-CMK Caspase-3 Inhibitor III	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or 3,20-dibenzoate (IDB; HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis ^[3].

HY-P1169

Ac-IETD-AFC 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-IETD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-8, caspase-3, caspase-10, and granzyme B .

HY-P0034A

Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA 2 Publications Verification Caspase-3 Inhibitor III TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) TFA is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or 3,20-dibenzoate (IDB; HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis ^[3].

HY-155613

M867	Caspase	Cancer
M867 is a selective and reversible inhibitor of *caspase-3* with an IC₅₀ of 1.4 nM and K_i of 0.7 nM. M867 has anti apoptotic activity .

HY-117804

8-Br-cADPR 8-Bromo-Cyclic ADP-Ribose	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
8-Br-cADPR is a potent cADPR antagonist. 8-Br-cADPR reduces renal damage and the expression of *caspase-3* and TRPM2 .

HY-12294B

(Rac)-PEAQX (Rac)-NVP-AAM077	iGluR Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
(Rac)-PEAQX is a NMDA receptor agonist. (Rac)-PEAQX can promote the activation of *caspase-3* and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures .

HY-15503

PHA-690509	Caspase CDK Flavivirus	Infection
PHA-690509 is an anti-ZikV compound that inhibits ZikV replication. PHA-690509 is also a CDK inhibitor, and inhibits *caspase-3* activity .

HY-19696

Tauroursodeoxycholate 60+ Cited Publications Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906	ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK*.

HY-103346

MMPSI	Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
MMPSI is a potent and selective small molecule *caspase 3* and caspase 7 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM for human caspase-3. MMPSI can significantly reduce ischemia-reperfusion-induced infarct size in the isolated rabbit heart, and reduce apoptosis in both the ischemic myocardium and isolated cardiomyocytes. MMPSI can be used for researching cardioprotection .

HY-19696A

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium 60+ Cited Publications Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium; TUDCA sodium; UR 906 sodium	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK*.

HY-103667

2-HBA 3 Publications Verification	Caspase	Cancer
2-HBA is a potent inducer of NAD(P)H:quinone acceptor oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) which can also activate *caspase-3* and *caspase-10*.

HY-P2228

Chlamydocin	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Chlamydocin, a fungal metabolite, is a highly potent HDAC inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. Chlamydocin exhibits potent antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Chlamydocin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 .

HY-18633

MDK83190	Apoptosis	Cancer
MDK83190 is a potent apoptosis activator, induces Apaf-1 oligomerization, increases procaspase-9 processing and subsequent caspase-3 activation in a cyto c-dependent Manner .

HY-33350

Clofilium tosylate	Potassium Channel Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent .

HY-137371

Lactonic sophorolipid	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Lactonic sophorolipid is a natural antimicrobial surfactant for oral hygiene . Lactonic sophorolipid, a potential anticancer agent, induces apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through the caspase-3 pathway .

HY-10396

Emricasan 30+ Cited Publications PF 03491390; IDN-6556	Caspase Flavivirus	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Emricasan (PF 03491390) is an orally active and irreversible *pan-caspase* inhibitor. Emricasan inhibits Zika virus (ZIKV)-induced increases in *caspase-3* activity and protected human cortical neural progenitors .

HY-N2490

Dehydrotrametenolic acid	Caspase Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dehydrotrametenolic acid is a sterol isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis through *caspase-3* pathway. Dehydrotrametenolic acid has anti-tumor activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic effects .

HY-P10162

Ac-DMQD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DMQD-AMC is an inhibitor of caspase-3. Ac-DMQD-AMC is an aromatic amine using aminium-based coupling reagent HATU in the presence of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (TMP) .

HY-N7569

Demethoxyfumitremorgin C	Apoptosis Caspase PPAR	Cancer
Demethoxyfumitremorgin C is a secondary metabolite of the marine fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C induces prostate cancer cell apoptosis. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C activates *caspase*-3, -8, and -9, leading to PARP/ cleavage .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate 60+ Cited Publications Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK* .

HY-N6681

15-Acetoxyscirpenol	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other *caspases* independent of caspase-3 .

HY-134563

Z-Asp(OMe)-Gln-Met-Asp(OMe)-FMK	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Z-Asp(OMe)-Gln-Met-Asp(OMe)-FMK is an inhibitor for *caspase-3, and inhibits Dihydroartemisinin (HY-N0176) and Dictamnine (HY-N0849) co-induced apoptosis* .

HY-P3363

Z-DEVD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AMC is a selective caspase-3 substrate that can be measured by fluorescence spectrometry. AMC can be used as a fluorescence reference standard for AMC-based enzyme substrates including AMC-based caspase substrates .

HY-P2615

Ac-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Ac-VDVAD-AFC is a caspase-specific fluorescent substrate. Ac-VDVAD-AFC can measure caspase-3-like activity and caspase-2 activity and can be used for the research of tumor and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P1986

Z-DEVD-AFC	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity .

HY-P1169

Ac-IETD-AFC 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Ac-IETD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-8, caspase-3, caspase-10, and granzyme B .

HY-P3363

Z-DEVD-AMC	Chromogenic Substrates
Z-DEVD-AMC is a selective caspase-3 substrate that can be measured by fluorescence spectrometry. AMC can be used as a fluorescence reference standard for AMC-based enzyme substrates including AMC-based caspase substrates .

HY-P1003

Ac-DEVD-AMC 4 Publications Verification	Chromogenic Substrates
Ac-DEVD-AMC is a fluorescent substrate of caspase-3/caspase-7. When treating Ac-DEVD-AMC with cell lysate, Ac-DEVD-AMC releases amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) for fluorescence detection, with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm ^[3].

HY-D0086

DIDS sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 13 Publications Verification MDL101114ZA	Dyes
DIDS sodium salt (MDL101114ZA) is a dual inhibitor of ABCA1 and VDAC1. DIDS also inhibits RAD51, inhibiting RAD51-mediated homologous pairing and strand exchange reactions. DIDS inhibits anion exchange and binding to red blood cell membranes, inhibits the activation of caspase-3 and -9, and can be used in cancer research ^[3] .

HY-D1432

FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK, a fluorescently labeled caspase-3 inhibitor, can be used for detection of active caspase-3 in mammalian cells undergoing apoptosis. FITC-C6-DEVD-FMK provides a convenient means for sensitive detection of activated caspase-3 in living cells. Z-DEVD-FMK is a specific caspase-3 inhibitor .

HY-P3475

Mca-VDQMDGW-K(Dnp)-NH2	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Mca-VDQMDGWK-(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-3 and can be used to quantify caspase-3 activity .

HY-P2614

Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH	Chromogenic Substrates
Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate for *caspase-3* .

HY-P3110

Ac-DNLD-AMC	Dyes
Ac-WLA-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-3. Ac-WLA-AMC is cleaved to release the fluorescent moiety 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC), which can be used to quantify the β5c subunit activity .

HY-W338079

Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-pNA	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-pNA is a peptidic substrate of caspase-3/7 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-NP019

Agkistrodon halys batroxobin	Native Proteins
Agkistrodon halys batroxobin is a thrombin-like serine protease. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces the expression of Sirt1 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation in brain tissue. Agkistrodon halys batroxobin reduces cleaved caspase-3 expression and inhibits neuronal apoptosis in rat .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1986

Z-DEVD-AFC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AFC is a cell-permeant substrate for caspase-3, which causes a shift in fluorescence uponcleavage of the AFC fluorophore. Z-DEVD-AFC can be used to detect caspase-3-like enzymes activity .

HY-P1001

Ac-DEVD-CHO Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DEVD-CHO is a specific *Caspase-3* inhibitor with a K_i value of 230 pM.

HY-P1006

Ac-DEVD-pNA 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-DEVD-pNA is a colorimetric substrate for caspase-3 (CPP32) and related cysteine proteases.

HY-P10452

Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2	Caspase	Others
Ac-LEVDGWK(Dnp)-NH2 is a substrate for *Caspase-3, and can be used to detect Caspase-3* activity .

HY-P3475

Mca-VDQMDGW-K(Dnp)-NH2	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Mca-VDQMDGWK-(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase-3 and can be used to quantify caspase-3 activity .

HY-P3234

Ac-ESMD-CHO	Casein Kinase	Others
Ac-ESMD-CHO is an inhibitor of *caspase-3* and *caspase-7. Ac-ESMD-CHO inhibits proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3* precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site .

HY-P2614

Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH	Caspase	Others
Mca-DEVDAP-K(Dnp)-OH is a fluorogenic substrate for *caspase-3* .

HY-W792412

Z-YVAD-CMK	Caspase	Cancer
Z-YVAD-CMK is a *caspase-1* and *caspase-3* inhibitor .

HY-P6285

Z-TPE-2DEVD	Fluorescent Dye Caspase	Cancer
Z-TPE-2DEVD is a specific probe for caspase-3 .

HY-P5936

Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO DEVD-CHO-CPP 32	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-AAVALLPAVLLALLAP-DEVD-CHO (DEVD-CHO-CPP 32) is a potent and reversible *caspase-3* inhibitor .

HY-P0034

Ac-DEVD-CMK Caspase-3 Inhibitor III	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or 3,20-dibenzoate (IDB; HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis ^[3].

HY-P1169

Ac-IETD-AFC 1 Publications Verification	Caspase	Others
Ac-IETD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-8, caspase-3, caspase-10, and granzyme B .

HY-P0034A

Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA 2 Publications Verification Caspase-3 Inhibitor III TFA	Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Ac-DEVD-CMK (Caspase-3 Inhibitor III) TFA is a selective and irreversible *caspase-3* inhibitor. Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA significantly inhibits apoptosis induced by high levels of glucose or 3,20-dibenzoate (IDB; HY-137295). Ac-DEVD-CMK TFA can be used in a variety of experimental approaches to inhibit apoptosis ^[3].

HY-P2228

Chlamydocin	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
Chlamydocin, a fungal metabolite, is a highly potent HDAC inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.3 nM. Chlamydocin exhibits potent antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Chlamydocin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 .

HY-P10162

Ac-DMQD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Ac-DMQD-AMC is an inhibitor of caspase-3. Ac-DMQD-AMC is an aromatic amine using aminium-based coupling reagent HATU in the presence of 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine (TMP) .

HY-P3363

Z-DEVD-AMC	Caspase	Cancer
Z-DEVD-AMC is a selective caspase-3 substrate that can be measured by fluorescence spectrometry. AMC can be used as a fluorescence reference standard for AMC-based enzyme substrates including AMC-based caspase substrates .

HY-P2615

Ac-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Ac-VDVAD-AFC is a caspase-specific fluorescent substrate. Ac-VDVAD-AFC can measure caspase-3-like activity and caspase-2 activity and can be used for the research of tumor and cancer .

HY-P10083

Ac-VQVD-pNA	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-VQVD-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of *caspase* 3 .

HY-P2615A

Ac-VDVAD-AFC TFA	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Ac-VDVAD-AFC TFA is a caspase-specific fluorescent substrate. Ac-VDVAD-AFC TFA can measure caspase-3-like activity and caspase-2 activity and can be used for the research of tumor and cancer .

HY-141867

Z-FF-FMK Z-Phe-Phe-FMK	Cathepsin	Neurological Disease
Z-FF-FMK is a selective cathepsin-L inhibitor. Z-FF-FMK can prevent β-amyloid to induce apoptotic changes such as activation of caspase-3, cleavage of the DNA repair enzyme, poly-ADP ribose polymerase, and DNA fragmentation .

HY-P3528

GPR	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting *caspase-3/p53* dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

HY-P3110

Ac-DNLD-AMC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-WLA-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate of caspase-3. Ac-WLA-AMC is cleaved to release the fluorescent moiety 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC), which can be used to quantify the β5c subunit activity .

HY-P4900

Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone	Caspase	Others
Fluorescein-6-carbonyl-Asp(OMe)-Glu(OMe)-Val-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone is a cell-permeable, non-toxic inhibitor that binds irreversibly to activated *caspase*-3 in apoptotic cells. The fluorescence intensity can be measured by flow cytometry, microwell plate reader, or fluorescence microscopy .

HY-P4400

Z-VDVAD-AFC	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Z-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate. Z-VDVAD-AFC is used to measure the activity of cysteine protease 3 (Caspase-3). Z-VDVAD-AFC undergoes hydrolysis to release 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin (AFC). AFC is fluorescent under ultraviolet light and can emit fluorescent signals .

HY-P1003

Ac-DEVD-AMC 4 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ac-DEVD-AMC is a fluorescent substrate of caspase-3/caspase-7. When treating Ac-DEVD-AMC with cell lysate, Ac-DEVD-AMC releases amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) for fluorescence detection, with an excitation wavelength of 380 nm and an emission wavelength of 460 nm ^[3].

HY-108312A

AC-VEID-CHO TFA	Caspase	Neurological Disease
AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) is a peptide-derived *caspase* inhibitor and has potency of inhibition for Caspase-6, Caspase-3 and Caspase-7 with IC₅₀ values of 16.2 nM, 13.6 nM and 162.1 nM, respectively. AC-VEID-CHO (TFA) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative conditions including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease .

HY-P2374

Ac-DMQD-CHO	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Ac-DMQD-CHO is a selective inhibitor for *caspase 3, with IC₅₀* of 39 nM. Ac-DMQD-CHO reduces apoptosis, and exhibits neuroprotective efficacy .

HY-P3560

Edratide TV 4710	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Edratide (TV 4710) is a synthetic peptide of 19 amino acid based on the complementarity-determining region 1 (CDR1) of a human anti-DNA antibody that expresses a major idiotype denoted 16/6 Id. Edratide reduces the rates of apoptosis (Apoptosis) and down-regulates of caspase-8 and caspase-3, up-regulates Bcl-xL. Edratide has the potential for the research of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ^[3].

HY-P5156

BDS-I	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
BDS-I known as blood depressing substance, is a marine toxin which can be extracted from Anemonia sulcata. BDS-I is a specific inhibitor of Potassium Channel, targeting to *Kv3.4. BDS-I inhibits Aβ1-42-induced enhancement of KV3.4 activity, caspase-3* activation, and abnormal nuclear morphology of NGF-differentiated PC-12 cells. BDS-I reverts the Aβ peptide-induced cell death .

HY-12290

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser 5 Publications Verification RGDS peptide; Fibronectin tetrapeptide	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1.

HY-P2569

Malformin A1	Apoptosis	Cancer
Malformin A1, a cyclic pentapeptide isolated from Aspergillus niger, possess a range of bioactive properties including antibacterial activity. Malformin A1 shows potent cytotoxic activities on human colorectal cancer cells. Malformin A1 induces apoptosis by activating PARP, caspase 3, -7, and -9 .

HY-12290A

Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser TFA RGDS peptide TFA; Fibronectin tetrapeptide TFA	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology
Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) is an integrin binding sequence that inhibits integrin receptor function. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (TFA) directly and specifically bind pro-caspase-8, pro-caspase-9 and pro-caspase-3, while it does not bind pro-caspase-1 .

HY-136733

Ac-DNLD-CHO Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO	Caspase	Infection Neurological Disease
Ac-DNLD-CHO (Ac-Asp-Asn-Leu-Asp-CHO) is a *Caspase-3/7* inhibitor (IC₅₀: 9.89, 245 nM respectively; K_i ^app: 0.68, 55.7 nM respectively). Ac-DNLD-CHO can be used for research of caspase-mediated apoptosis diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and viral infection diseases .

HY-P4403

Z-DEVD-R110 (Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)₂-Rhodamine 110	Fluorescent Dye Apoptosis Caspase	Others
Z-DEVD-R110 ((Z-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp)₂-Rhodamine 110) is a fluorogenic caspase-3/7 substrate. Z-DEVD-R110 can be used to detect apoptosis. Z-DEVD-R110 is a rhodamine derivative with two four–amino acid (DEVD) peptides linked to the fuorophore .

HY-P3259

AY254	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling

HY-P1740

RGD peptide (GRGDNP) 4 Publications Verification	Integrin Apoptosis Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation ^[3].

HY-P1823

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (174-185)	Akt mTOR Caspase	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an anti-pneumococcal plasma protein that can serve as an inflammatory marker. C-Reactive protein can protect mice from pneumococcal infection by activating complement. C-Reactive protein can inhibit the activation of *caspase-3/9* through the CD64/AKT/mTOR pathway, thereby promoting chemotherapy resistance in mice with tongue squamous cell carcinoma .

HY-P1740A

RGD peptide (GRGDNP) (TFA) 4 Publications Verification	Integrin Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA is an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA competitively inhibits α5β1 binding with extracellular matrice (ECM). RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA promotes apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing. RGD peptide (GRGDNP) TFA plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation ^[3].

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K2611

Caspase 3 Activity Assay Kit 1 Publications Verification
MCE Caspase 3 Activity Assay Kit provides a simple and convenient way for detecting the activity of detection of Caspase 3 activity that based on the spectrophotometric.

HY-K1088

*VF 488 Caspase 3* Assay Kit for Live Cells**
MCE VF 488 Caspase 3 Assay Kit for Live Cells uses a fluorescent substrate with cell membrane permeability to detect Caspase 3 activity in live cells.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1157

Thevetiaflavone Apigenin-5-methyl ether	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Thevetiaflavone could upregulate the expression of Bcl-2 and downregulate that of Bax and *caspase-3*.

HY-19696

Tauroursodeoxycholate Maximum Cited Publications 64 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	ERK Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK*.

HY-19696A

Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium Maximum Cited Publications 64 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium; TUDCA sodium; UR 906 sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK*.

HY-N2490

Dehydrotrametenolic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Source classification Poria cocos Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Caspase Apoptosis
Dehydrotrametenolic acid is a sterol isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos. Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces apoptosis through *caspase-3* pathway. Dehydrotrametenolic acid has anti-tumor activity, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic effects .

HY-19696B

Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate Maximum Cited Publications 64 Publications Verification Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	ERK Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TDUCA) dihydrate is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as *caspase-3* and *caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK* .

HY-N6681

15-Acetoxyscirpenol	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Disease Research Fields	Caspase Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic
15-acetoxyscirpenol, one of acetoxyscirpenol moiety mycotoxins (ASMs), strongly induces apoptosis and inhibits Jurkat T cell growth in a dose-dependent manner by activating other *caspases* independent of caspase-3 .

HY-N7569

Demethoxyfumitremorgin C	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Source classification Marine natural products Other marine organisms Indole Alkaloids	Apoptosis Caspase PPAR
Demethoxyfumitremorgin C is a secondary metabolite of the marine fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C induces prostate cancer cell apoptosis. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C activates *caspase*-3, -8, and -9, leading to PARP/ cleavage .

HY-N8464

Juncuenin D	Structural Classification Natural Products Juncaceae Source classification Plants Juncus acutus L.	Bacterial
Juncuenin D induces *caspase-3*-mediated cytotoxicity in HT22 cells. Juncuenin D also has anti-bacterial activity against MRSA strains. Juncuenin D can be isolated from J. effusus .

HY-N3376

Liriodenine Spermatheridine; VLT045	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Magnoliaceae Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Liriodenine (Spermatheridine; VLT045) is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the plant?Mitrephora sirikitiae?and has anti-cancer activities . Liriodenine induces cell apoptosis, activates the intrinsic pathway by induction of caspase-3 and caspase-9 .

HY-N12503

Patuletin	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants Spinacia oleracea L.	Apoptosis Caspase
Patuletin is a flavonol, that can be isolated from the flowers of Tagetes patula. Patuletin shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. Patuletin causes significant nuclear fragmentation and has a great capacity to induce *caspase-3* activation .

HY-N6861

Lucidenic acid B	Triterpenes Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Polyporaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Lucidenic acid B is a natural compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces apoptosis of cancer cells, and causes the activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and cleavage of PARP. Lucidenic acid B does not affect the cell cycle profile, or the number of necrotic cells .

HY-W106456

3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Source classification Rutaceae Plants	Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole induces *caspase-3* activities and the cellular generation of eactive oxygen species. 3-Methoxy-9H-Carbazole inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis .

HY-N0809

Sesamolin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Sesamum indicum Linn. Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants	p38 MAPK JNK Caspase
Sesaminol, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesaminol inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesaminol potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and *caspase-3* but not ERK-MAPK expression ^[3] .

HY-N9942

Physalin A	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Alkekengi officinarum var. franchetii (Mast.) R.J.Wang Source classification Plants Solanaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy
Physalin A is a withanolide isolated from Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii. Physalin A induces apoptosis associated with up-regulation of caspase-3 and caspase-8 expression. Physalin A induces autophagy, found to antagonize apoptosis in HT1080 cells. Physalin A has the potential for the research of cancer disease .

HY-Y0152

Cinchonine 2 Publications Verification (8R,9S)-Cinchonine; LA40221	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Parasite Autophagy Caspase Calcium Channel
Cinchonine is a natural compound present in Cinchona bark with antimalarial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti platelet-aggregation and anti-obesity properties. Cinchonine inhibits cells proliferation and autophagy and induces apoptosis through activation of Caspase-3. Cinchonine activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells .

HY-N7930

Crenulatin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Crassulaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Rhodiola crenulata (HK. f. et.Thoms) H. Ohba Saccharides	Others
Crenulatin is a gallotannin that can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Crenulatin can be used as a biomarker to identify potentially adulterated R. rosea products. Crenulatin has dual- direction effects on apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, via regulating Fas/Bcl-2 expression and caspase-3 activity ^[3].

HY-N13123

Tenacissoside C	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon Source classification Asclepiadaceae Plants	Apoptosis
Tenacissoside C is an anti-cancer compound that inhibits angiogenesis. Tenacissoside C induces apoptosis in cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of anti-apoptotic factors and activating caspase-9 and caspase-3. Tenacissoside C also causes cell cycle arrest in cancer cells and induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway.

HY-W748591

Cannflavin A	Structural Classification Flavonoids Cannabis sativa L Flavones Source classification Plants Moraceae	Apoptosis Amyloid-β
Cannflavin A can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L. Cannflavin A has anti-cancer, neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity. Cannflavin A inhibits Aβ1-42 aggregation. Cannflavin A also inhibits kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO). Cannflavin A activates apoptosis via caspase-3 cleavage ^[3] .

HY-N1440

Koumine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	Bcl-2 Family
Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells . Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities ^[3], protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models .

HY-N2013

Aristolactam I 1 Publications Verification Aristololactam; Aristolactam	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Caspase Apoptosis
Aristololactam I (AL-I), is the main metabolite of aristolochic acid I (AA-I), participates in the processes that lead to renal damage. Aristololactam I (AL-I) directly injures renal proximal tubule cells, the cytotoxic potency of AL-I is higher than that of AA-I and that the cytotoxic effects of these molecules are mediated through the induction of apoptosis in a *caspase-3*-dependent pathway .

HY-W748509

Pipernonaline	Piper longum Linn. Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Piperaceae Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .

HY-N0809R

Sesamolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Sesamum indicum Linn. Source classification Other Phenylpropanoids Phenylpropanoids Pedaliaceae Plants	p38 MAPK JNK Caspase
Sesamolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesaminol, isolated from Sesamum indicum, has antioxidative activity, Sesaminol inhibits lipid peroxidation and shows neuroprotection effect. Sesaminol potently inhibits MAPK cascades by preventing phosphorylation of JNK, p38 MAPKs, and caspase-3 but not ERK-MAPK expression ^[3] .

HY-W046353

2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia, with antitumor activity ^[3]. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis by mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) loss, activation of both caspase-3 and caspase-9 . 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde effectively inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced HASMC migration ^[3].

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N0265

Asperosaponin VI 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Source classification Dipsacus asper Plants Disease Research Fields	Caspase Apoptosis
Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway . Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB .

HY-Y0152R

Cinchonine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rubiaceae Cinchona calisaya Wedd. Quinoline Alkaloids Plants	Apoptosis Parasite Autophagy Caspase Calcium Channel
Cinchonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinchonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinchonine is a natural compound present in Cinchona bark with antimalarial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti platelet-aggregation and anti-obesity properties. Cinchonine inhibits cells proliferation and autophagy and induces apoptosis through activation of Caspase-3. Cinchonine activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates *caspase-3* and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-N0361

Dihydrocapsaicin 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	TRP Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Akt PI3K
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and *Caspase-3* expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat ^[3].

HY-N1970

5,7-Dihydroxychromone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones	Keap1-Nrf2 Arenavirus Caspase PARP
5,7-Dihydroxychromone, the extract of Cudrania tricuspidata, activates Nrf2/ARE signal and exerts neuroprotective effects against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits the expression of activated *caspase-3* and *caspase-9* and cleaved PARP in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells .

HY-N2877

Annonacin	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Annona muricata Linn. Source classification Plants Annonaceae Disease Research Fields	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel Apoptosis
Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W ^+/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways ^[3] .

HY-N0702

Tenuifolin	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Beta-secretase Cholinesterase (ChE)
Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD) .

HY-N1440R

Koumine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Loganiaceae Plants Gelsemium eleganis (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth. Indole Alkaloids	Bcl-2 Family
Koumine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Koumine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Koumine is an alkaloid separated from Gelsemium elegans, shows potent anti-tumor activity. Koumine up-regulates the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-3 expression in human breast cancer cells . Koumine has anxiolytic, antistress, antipsoriatic, and analgesic activities ^[3], protects against the development of arthritis in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) animal models .

HY-N2013R

Aristolactam I (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Aristolactam I (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aristolactam I. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aristololactam I (AL-I), is the main metabolite of aristolochic acid I (AA-I), participates in the processes that lead to renal damage. Aristololactam I (AL-I) directly injures renal proximal tubule cells, the cytotoxic potency of AL-I is higher than that of AA-I and that the cytotoxic effects of these molecules are mediated through the induction of apoptosis in a caspase-3-dependent pathway .

HY-N0361R

Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Solanaceae Plants	TRP Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Akt PI3K
Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrocapsaicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat ^[3].

HY-N0265R

Asperosaponin VI (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Dipsacaceae Source classification Dipsacus asper Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Asperosaponin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asperosaponin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asperosaponin VI, A saponin component from Dipsacus asper, induces osteoblast differentiation through BMP‐2/p38 and ERK1/2 pathway . Asperosaponin Ⅵ inhibits apoptosis in hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte by increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and decreasing active caspase-3 expression, as well as enhancing of p-Akt and p-CREB .

HY-W046353R

2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae	Apoptosis
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia, with antitumor activity ^[3]. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis by mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) loss, activation of both caspase-3 and caspase-9 . 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde effectively inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced HASMC migration ^[3].

HY-N6818

5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker Plants Disease Research Fields Zingiberaceae Cancer	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Endogenous Metabolite CFTR
5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC₅₀ is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of *caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP)* protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress ^[3].

HY-126741

Azadirachtin 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Apoptosis Parasite NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and *caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR* activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells ^[3] .

HY-N0702R

Tenuifolin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Beta-secretase Cholinesterase (ChE)
Tenuifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD) .

HY-N0905

Ginsenoside Rh4	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside Rh4 is a rare saponin obtained from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Rh4 activates Bax, *caspase 3, caspase* 8, and caspase 9. Ginsenoside Rh4 also induces autophagy.

HY-N1970R

5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Isoflavones	Keap1-Nrf2 Arenavirus Caspase PARP
5,7-Dihydroxychromone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,7-Dihydroxychromone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone, the extract of Cudrania tricuspidata, activates Nrf2/ARE signal and exerts neuroprotective effects against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits the expression of activated caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells .

HY-N3584

Paris saponin VII 2 Publications Verification Chonglou Saponin VII	Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Source classification Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Akt p38 MAPK P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP Autophagy Apoptosis
Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of *Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt*. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .

HY-N6818R

5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker Plants Zingiberaceae	Apoptosis Caspase PARP Endogenous Metabolite CFTR
5,?7,?4'-Trimethoxyflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5,?7,?4'-Trimethoxyflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be isolated from the medicinal plant Kaempferia parviflora (KP). 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone is a CFTR activator and EC₅₀ is 64 μM. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, increases proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) protein. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone has antitumor activity. 5,7,4’-Trimethoxyflavone can be used to prevent skin aging and oxidative stress ^[3].

HY-P2569

Malformin A1	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Malformin A1, a cyclic pentapeptide isolated from Aspergillus niger, possess a range of bioactive properties including antibacterial activity. Malformin A1 shows potent cytotoxic activities on human colorectal cancer cells. Malformin A1 induces apoptosis by activating PARP, caspase 3, -7, and -9 .

HY-N0745

Senkyunolide I	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Caspase
Senkyunolide I, isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, is an anti-migraine compound. Senkyunolide I protects rat brain against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by up-regulating p-Erk1/2, Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibiting caspase 3 .

HY-N2342

Procyanidin C1 3 Publications Verification PCC1	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rosaceae Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Plants Flavonoids Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Procyanidin C1 (PCC1), a natural polyphenol with oral activity, causes DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. Procyanidin C1 decreases the level of Bcl-2, but enhances BAX, caspase 3 and 9 expression in cancer cells. Procyanidin C1 shows senotherapeutic activity and increases lifespan in mice .

HY-N12960

Artobiloxanthone	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase COX MMP STAT
Artobiloxanthone (Compound AA3) exhibits antitumor activity, particularly against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Artobiloxanthone inhibits Akt/mTOR pathway and *STAT3* pathway, inhibits proliferation of SAS and T.Tn (with IC₅₀ of 11 and 22 μM), and inhibits the cancer cell migration. Artobiloxanthone arrests cell cycle at S phase, and induces apoptosis in OSCC cells through activation of *caspase 3/9* .

HY-N2342R

Procyanidin C1 (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Plants Biflavones	Apoptosis
Procyanidin C1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Procyanidin C1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Procyanidin C1 (PCC1), a natural polyphenol with oral activity, causes DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. Procyanidin C1 decreases the level of Bcl-2, but enhances BAX, caspase 3 and 9 expression in cancer cells. Procyanidin C1 shows senotherapeutic activity and increases lifespan in mice .

HY-18980

Rottlerin 5+ Cited Publications Mallotoxin; NSC 56346; NSC 94525	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Mallotus philippensis Cancer	PKC Autophagy Apoptosis HIV RABV
Rottlerin, a natural product purified from Mallotus Philippinensis, is a specific PKC inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values for PKCδ of 3-6 μM, PKCα,β,γ of 30-42 μM, PKCε,η,ζ of 80-100 μM. Rottlerin acts as a direct mitochondrial uncoupler, and stimulates autophagy by targeting a signaling cascade upstream of mTORC1. Rottlerin induces apoptosis via caspase 3 activation ^[3]. Rottlerin inhibits HIV-1 integration and Rabies virus (RABV) infection .

HY-127057

Lambertianic acid	Pinus lambertiana Douglas Structural Classification Pinaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Androgen Receptor CDK MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis Caspase PARP Bcl-2 Family
Lambertianic acid is a bioactive diterpene with anti-allergic, antibacterial and anticancer activities. Lambertianic acid decreases androgen receptor protein levels, cellular and secretory levels of prostate-specific antigen. Lambertianic acid also suppresses cell proliferation by inducing G1 arrest, downregulating CDK4/6 and cyclin D1, activating p53, p21 and p27. Lambertianic acid induces Apoptosis and the expression of related proteins, including cleaved caspase-3/9, c-PARP and BAX, and inhibited BCl-2. Lambertianic acid is promising for research of prostate cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-19696AS

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-19696S

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d5
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-19696S1

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄ is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-19696S2

Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.

HY-W020050S

Cystamine-d8 dihydrochloride

Cystamine-d₈ (dihydrochloride） is the deuterium labeled Cystamine (dihydrochloride）[1]. Cystamine (dihydrochloride) is the disulfide form of the free thiol, cysteamine. Cystamine is an orally active transglutaminase (Tgase) inhibitor. Cystamine also has inhibition activity for caspase-3 with an IC50 value of 23.6 μM. Cystamine can be used for the research of severals diseases including Huntington's disease (HD)[2][3][4].

HY-W015879S

2-Heptanol-d5
2-Heptanol-d₅ is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is a monoterpene Pelargonium graveolens. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) induces necroptosis of cancer cell via up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1/RIP3 activities, down-regulating caspase-3/caspase-8 activities and increasing ROS (reactive oxygen species) accumulation .

HY-N0361S

Dihydrocapsaicin-d3

Dihydrocapsaicin-d₃is the deuterium labeledDihydrocapsaicin(HY-N0361) . Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat ^[3] .

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

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