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Results for "

Kidneys

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (2) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (9) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Aminopeptidase (1) AMPK (1) Angiotensin Receptor (11) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (6) Antibiotic (13) Apoptosis (26) Aquaporin (2) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Atg8/LC3 (2) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (12) Bacterial (15) Bcl-2 Family (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) c-Met/HGFR (1) Calcium Channel (8) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Caspase (7) CaSR (2) Cathepsin (2) CDK (6) CFTR (1) COX (2) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (3) Drug Metabolite (1) Dynamin (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (46) Epigenetic Reader Domain (3) ERK (2) Ferroptosis (9) Fluorescent Dye (4) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (10) FXR (2) GABA Receptor (2) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (3) GLUT (2) Glutaminase (5) Glutathione S-transferase (1) GPR84 (1) GSK-3 (3) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (10) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV Integrase (1) HSV (2) iGluR (2) Imidazoline Receptor (5) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (9) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Ketohexokinase (1) Kisspeptin Receptor (2) Lipoxygenase (1) MAP3K (2) MDM-2/p53 (2) MicroRNA (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (6) Mitophagy (2) MMP (1) Monoamine Oxidase (2) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (3) NADPH Oxidase (2) Necroptosis (3) NEKs (2) Neurotensin Receptor (1) NF-κB (12) NKCC (2) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) OAT (5) Opioid Receptor (4) p38 MAPK (1) p62 (2) Parasite (11) PDGFR (1) Phosphatase (9) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (2) PINK1/Parkin (2) Potassium Channel (8) PPAR (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (3) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (2) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (1) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (11) RET (1) RIP kinase (2) ROS Kinase (2) SARS-CoV (1) SGLT (2) SHP2 (2) Sirtuin (6) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (3) Sodium Channel (3) Src (1) STAT (5) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (1) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (4) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (2) TRP Channel (7) URAT1 (2) Urotensin Receptor (1) Vasopressin Receptor (5) VD/VDR (2) VEGFR (3) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (83) Cardiovascular Disease (69) Endocrinology (28) Infection (35) Inflammation/Immunology (70) Metabolic Disease (105) Neurological Disease (40)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Fillers (1) mRNA (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (4) siRNAs (4)

343

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P5314

OK2	EGFR STAT	Others
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research .

HY-132827

Ocedurenone KBP-5074	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Endocrinology
Ocedurenone is a corticosteroid receptor antagonist. Ocedurenone can be used for the research of kidney disease (WO2018054357, compound I) .

HY-135772

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 12-Ketolithocholic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury

HY-17623C

(R)-Tegoprazan (R)-CJ-12420; (R)-RQ-00000004	Proton Pump	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Tegoprazan ((R)-CJ-12420; example 3), a benzimidazole derivative, is a potent kidney H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 98 nM of canine kidney Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase. (R)-Tegoprazan has the potential for gastrointestinal diseases research .

HY-14179

PPQ-102 3 Publications Verification CFTR Inhibitor	CFTR	Others
PPQ-102 (CFTR Inhibitor) is a reversible CFTR inhibitor that completely inhibits CFTR chloride currents (IC₅₀ ~90 nM). PPQ-102 is not affected by membrane potential-dependent cell allocation or blocking efficiency (uncharged at physiological pH) and effectively prevents cyst enlargement in polycystic kidney disease .

HY-139725

CDK5-IN-1	CDK	Metabolic Disease
CDK5-IN-1, a potent CDK5 inhibitor, is against CDK5 activity less than 10 nM. CDK5-IN-1 is used for kidney diseases research .

HY-153092

Avenciguat BI-685509	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Avenciguat (BI-685509) is a potent and orally active sGC activator. Avenciguat restores cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and improves functionality of nitric oxide (NO) pathways. Avenciguat can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) .

HY-W020576

Rivastigmine metabolite NAP 226-90	Others	Neurological Disease
Rivastigmine metabolite (NAP 226-90) is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is produced in kidney. Rivastigmine metabolite is promising for research of Alzheimer’s Disease .

HY-156368

RIPK3-IN-4	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK3-IN-4 (Compound 42) is a RIPK3 inhibitor. RIPK3-IN-4 inhibits HK-2 cell damage, necroptosis and inflammatory responses. RIPK3-IN-4 reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)- and I/R-induced kidney damage, inflammatory response and necroptosis in acute kidney injury .

HY-163689

Vicadrostat	Mineralocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Vicadrostat is an aldosterone synthase inhibitor (IC₅₀=48 nM). Vicadrostat can be used for research in kidney diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W020576R

Rivastigmine metabolite (Standard)	Others	Neurological Disease
Rivastigmine metabolite (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rivastigmine metabolite. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rivastigmine metabolite is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor which is produced in kidney. Rivastigmine metabolite is promising for research of Alzheimer’s Disease .

HY-13995A

Sevelamer hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	FXR Autophagy	Others
Sevelamer hydrochloride is an orally active and phosphate binding agent used for research of hyperphosphatemia with chronic kidney disease. Sevelamer hydrochloride consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin .

HY-132820

Inaxaplin VX-147	Others	Others
Inaxaplin (VX-147) is an orally active apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) function inhibitor (WO2020131807, compound 2). Inaxaplin can be used for the research of kidney disease .

HY-101337

Imiloxan RS 21361 free base	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Imiloxan is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research .

HY-109153

Nerindocianine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Nerindocianine is a fluorescent diagnostic contrast agent. Nerindocianine is highly hydrophilic and is primarily metabolized by the kidneys, allowing for a non-invasive intraoperative ureteral imaging .

HY-124178

(R)-Levrazoxane (R)-ICRF 186	Others	Metabolic Disease
(R)-Levrazoxane ((R)-ICRF 186) is enzymatically hydrolysed to one-ring open intermediates by dihydropyrimidine amidohydrolase (DPHase), which is present in the liver and kidney. The radiosensitizing efficiency of (R)-Levrazoxane towards EMT6 mouse mammary tumour cells is greater than that of Dexrazoxane (HY-B0581). (R)-Levrazoxane is promising for research of liver and kidney related diseases .

HY-136201

Sodium Glucoheptonate	Others	Cancer
Sodium Glucoheptonate is used as a kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m glucoheptonate is kidney- and brain-imaging agent, and can be used in brain-tumor detection .

HY-120441

CAY10590 GK115	Phospholipase Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
CAY10590 (GK115) is an inhibitor of secreted phospholipase A₂ (sPLA₂) and can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory kidney diseases .

HY-W019720

1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride is a uremic toxin, which accumulate in dogs with renal failure and chronic kidney disese. 1-Methylguanidine hydrochloride enhances the oxidative metabolism and induces apoptosis in neutrophils .

HY-W416250

p-Cresol glucuronide	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
p-Cresol glucuronide, a metabolite of p-cresol, is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin. p-Cresol glucuronide is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) .

HY-149594

CL-Pa	Others	Metabolic Disease
CL-Pa is a chemiluminescent probe suitable for detection of urinary Vanin-1. CL-Pa can be used to detect drug-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) through urinalysis .

HY-148304

VU6036720	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VU6036720 is a potent and specific in vitro inhibitor of Kir4.1/5.1. VU6036720 can inhibit Kir4.1/5.1 channels with an IC₅₀ value of 0.24 μM. VU6036720 can be used for the research of brain and kidney .

HY-148304A

VU6036720 hydrochloride	Potassium Channel	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
VU6036720 hydrochloride is a potent and specific in vitro inhibitor of Kir4.1/5.1. VU6036720 hydrochloride can inhibit Kir4.1/5.1 channels with an IC₅₀ value of 0.24 μM. VU6036720 hydrochloride can be used for the research of brain and kidney .

HY-N11108

Gochnatiolide A	Others	Cancer
Gochnatiolide A is a dimeric sesquiterpene that can be found in Ainsliaea henryi. Gochnatiolide A exhibits antiproliferative activity against the kidney, melanoma, ovarian-resistant and glioma cell lines .

HY-141411A

Zevaquenabant (S)-MRI-1867	Cannabinoid Receptor NO Synthase	Metabolic Disease
Zevaquenabant ((S)-MRI-1867) is a peripherally restricted, orally bioavailable dual cannabinoid CB1 receptor and inducible NOS antagonist. Zevaquenabant ameliorates obesity-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) .

HY-144429

TRPC5-IN-4	TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
TRPC5-IN-4 is potent and safe TRPC inhibitor with IC₅₀ value of 14.07 nM and 65 nM for TRPC5 and TRPC4, respectively. TRPC5-IN-4 shows no damage on the cellular component of liver and kidney. TRPC5-IN-4 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease (CKD) .

HY-10657

SB-706375	Urotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Others
SB-706375 is an antagonist of the Urotensin II (UII) receptor. By blocking the Urotensin II receptor, SB-706375 reduces the kidney's response to UII and Urotensin-related peptide (URP) and significantly increases the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). SB-706375 can be used in research on kidney diseases and hypertension .

HY-P2893A

Creatinase (Recombinant) Creatine amidinohydrolase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Creatinase (Recombinant) is a hydrolase responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of creatine (HY-W010388) into sarcosine (HY-101037) and urea (HY-Y0271). Creatinase (Recombinant) can be used in conjunction with creatinine deiminase (HY-P2838) and sarcosine oxidase (HY-P2861) in an enzyme cascade reaction to measure creatinine (HY-B0504) levels in blood and urine. Creatinase (Recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme in this enzymatic cascade, and the enzymatic quantification of creatinine is an important method for evaluating kidney function .

HY-101277

Vadadustat 5+ Cited Publications PG-1016548; AKB-6548	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease
Vadadustat (PG-1016548) is a titratable, oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor . Vadadustat is an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent and has the potential for anemia treatment in chronic kidney disease in vivo .

HY-156519

ALPK1-IN-3	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
ALPK1-IN-3 is an inhibitor of ALPK1 extracted from patent WO2022063153A1 compound T007. ALPK1-IN-3 inhibits kidney proinflammatory gene expression and improves the survival rate of the animals in sepsis induced acute kidney injury animal model . ALPK1-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-P3434

Ac-FEID-CMK	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .

HY-111547

M1001	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
M1001 is a weak hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) agonist. M1001 can bind to the HIF-2α PAS-B domain, with a K_d of 667 nM. M1001 can be used in chronic kidney disease research .

HY-124838

EG1	Others	Cancer
EG1, a specific Pax2 inhibitor, directly binds the paired domain of Pax2 (K_d=1.35-1.5 μM) and inhibits Pax2-DNA interactions. EG1 can inhibit embryonic kidney development, a process directly dependent on Pax2 activity .

HY-N1960

Ophiopogonin A	Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ophiopogonin A is a natural steroid that can be found in Ophiopogon japonicus. Ophiopogonin A dose-dependently inhibits hemorrhagic shock (HS)-induced tissue damage and apoptosis. ophiopogonin A dose-dependently promotes the phosphorylation of ERK in HS kidney tissues and hypoxia-treated HK-2 cells .

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-146272

Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 (Compound 4g) is a vasopressin V₂ receptor (V₂R) antagonist with a K_i of 3.8 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 1 can be used for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) research .

HY-P3434A

Ac-FEID-CMK TFA	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .

HY-N12007

OAT1/3-IN-1	OAT	Metabolic Disease
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N12008

OAT1/3-IN-2	OAT	Metabolic Disease
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-149426

SIRT5 inhibitor 7	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
SIRT5 inhibitor 7 (compound 58) is a substrate-competitive and selective SIRT5 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has renal protective effects and regulates protein succinylation and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. SIRT5 inhibitor 7 has in vivo activity in AKI mouse models of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cecal ligation/perforation (CLP)-induced sepsis-related acute kidney injury .

HY-111314

NZ 419 5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology
NZ 419 (5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin) is a metabolite of creatinine and an antioxidant with oral activity, which has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals (•OH). NZ 419 can inhibit the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rats .

HY-N1428C

Ferric citrate 1 Publications Verification Iron(III) citrate; Zerenex	Reactive Oxygen Species Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease
Ferric citrate (Iron(III) citrate), an orally active iron supplement, is an efficacious phosphate binder. Ferric citratee can be used for iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) research .

HY-145694

CDK5-IN-3	CDK	Metabolic Disease
CDK5-IN-3 (compound 11) is a potent and selective CDK5 inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.6 nM and 18 nM for CDK5/p25 and CDK2/CycA, respectively. CDK5-IN-3 can be used for the research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) .

HY-17609

Difelikefalin CR-845; FE-202845	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Difelikefalin (CR-845; FE-202845) is a peripherally restricted and selective agonist of kappa opioid receptor (KOR). Difelikefalin produces anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential in modulating pruritus in conditions such as chronic kidney disease .

HY-161524

HDAC6-IN-43	HDAC	Cancer
HDAC6-IN-43 (compound 26) is a potent HDAC inhibitor. HDAC6-IN-43 effectively inhibits several HDACs, notably HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC6 (IC₅₀ < 150 nM), displaying a particularly high sensitivity towards HDAC6 (IC₅₀ = 11 nM). HDAC6-IN-43 can be used for the research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) .

HY-149770

CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 (compound 15) is an orally available inhibitor of CYP4A11/4F2 with IC₅₀s of 120 nM and 220 nM, respectively. CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 inhibits 20-HETE production in rat kidney and has potential inhibitory effects on diabetic nephropathy and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease .

HY-132613

Lumasiran sodium	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Metabolic Disease
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .

HY-161026

JM-9	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
JM-9 is a inhibitor of MD2. JM-9 suppresses high glucose and palmitic acid -induced inflammation in MPMs. JM-9 improves diabetic kidney disease by inhibiting MD2-mediated inflammation .

HY-148207

S-Benzylglutathione	Amino Acid Derivatives	Metabolic Disease
S-Benzylglutathione is a competitive glutathionase inhibitor. S-Benzylglutathione is converted to the corresponding cysteine derivatives by rat kidney microsomes. S-Benzylglutathione can be used for the research of metabolic breakdown of glutathione by the glutathionase system .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

1,645 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 1,645 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

HY-L018

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library

245 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 245 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

771 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 771 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-153229

Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP

Drug Delivery

Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .

HY-NP077

Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin PHA-L	Native Proteins
Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) is a lectin, that can be extracted from red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin can be used as an anterograde axonal tracer in neuroanatomical research to study the morphology of neurons, axons, and terminal structures in the nervous system .

HY-153230

Firefly luciferase circRNA-LNP

Drug Delivery

Firefly luciferase circRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase circRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase circRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5314

OK2	EGFR STAT	Others
OK2, a specific inhibitor of the CCN2/EGFR interaction, efficiently blocks CCN2/EGFR interaction through binding to the CT domain of CCN2. OK2 can be used for kidney fibrosis and chronic kidney disease research .

HY-P3434A

Ac-FEID-CMK TFA	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FEID-CMK TFA is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK TFA can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .

HY-17609

Difelikefalin CR-845; FE-202845	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Difelikefalin (CR-845; FE-202845) is a peripherally restricted and selective agonist of kappa opioid receptor (KOR). Difelikefalin produces anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential in modulating pruritus in conditions such as chronic kidney disease .

HY-156430

MMP-7-IN-3	MMP	Cancer
MMP-7-IN-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-7. MMP-7-IN-3 suppresses kidney fibrosis progression in a mouse model with unilateral ureteral obstruction .

HY-P1955A

Etelcalcetide hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Velcalcetide hydrochloride; AMG 416 hydrochloride; KAI-4169 hydrochloride	CaSR	Endocrinology
Etelcalcetide hydrochloride (AMG 416 hydrochloride; KAI-4169 hydrochloride) is a synthetic calcimimetic as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide hydrochloride is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis, which is promising for research in the field of secondary hyperparathyroidism and chronic kidney disease .

HY-P3108

Alamandine	Angiotensin Receptor Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Alamandine, a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions .

HY-P2636

Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) Prepro CCK Fragment V-9-M	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) is a cholecystokinin precursor that can be expressed in the heart, lungs, and kidneys as well as in the gastrointestinal tract and brain. Cholecystokinin is a brain-gut peptide that stimulates gallbladder contraction and pancreatic exocrine secretion and also acts as a neurotransmitter .

HY-P3434

Ac-FEID-CMK	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Ac-FEID-CMK is a potent zebrafish-specific GSDMEb-derived peptide inhibitor. Ac-FEID-CMK can attenuate the mortality and kidney injury during septic shock. Ac-FEID-CMK inhibits pyroptosis and attenuates septic AKI (acute kidney injury) in vivo. Ac-FEID-CMK can suppress the caspy2-mediated noncanonical inflammasome pathway .

HY-P1955

Etelcalcetide Velcalcetide; AMG 416; KAI-4169	CaSR	Metabolic Disease
Etelcalcetide (AMG 416; KAI-4169) is a synthetic calcimimetic as an activator of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR). Etelcalcetide is effective in lowering parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in patients receiving dialysis with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis, which is promising for research in the field of secondary hyperparathyroidism and chronic kidney disease .

HY-P5495

Uroguanylin-15 (Rat)	Peptides	Others
Uroguanylin-15 (Rat) is a biological active peptide. (Uroguanylin is a natriuretic peptide, a hormone that regulates sodium excretion by the kidney when excess NaCl is consumed. Uroguanylin and guanylin are related peptides that activate common guanylate cyclase signaling molecules in the intestine and kidney. Uroguanylin was isolated from urine and duodenum but was not detected in extracts from the colon of rats.)

HY-P4053

Dalargin	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
Dalargin is a potent δ-opioid receptor agonist. Dalargin mitigates Gentamicin (HY-A0276)-induced cell death. Dalargin shows nephroprotective effects on Gentamicin-induced kidney injury. Dalargin shows antiulcer activity .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-P10645

T9 peptide	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
T9 peptide (SKTFNTHPQSTP) is a muscle targeting peptide. T9 peptide binds strongly to C2C12 myoblasts. T9 peptide is capable of increased specificity for the heart and quadriceps muscles if conjugated to oligonucleotides without a similar effect in targeting to the kidney, liver, and diaphragm.

HY-P1237

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human 1 Publications Verification	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human, a 1-22 fragment of CNP, is a natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) agonist. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human inhibits cAMP synthesis stimulated by the physiological agonists histamine and 5-HT or directly by Forskolin. CNP is a potent, endothelial-derived relaxant and growthinhibitory factor .

HY-P1237A

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human TFA 1 Publications Verification	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human (TFA),a 1-22 fragment of CNP, is a natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) agonist. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human (TFA) inhibits cAMP synthesis stimulated by the physiological agonists histamine and 5-HT or directly by Forskolin. CNP is a potent, endothelial-derived relaxant and growthinhibitory factor .

HY-P10414

Klotho-derived peptide 1 KP1 (human)	TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK	Inflammation/Immunology
Klotho-derived peptide 1 (KP1 human) blocks TGF-β/TGF-β receptor 2 interaction, inhibits TGF-β-induced activation of Smad2/3 and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and exhibits anti-fibrotic and kidney protective effects in mouse model .

HY-P5978

Atriopeptin III (rat) ANP 127-150 (rat)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Atriopeptin III (ANP 127-150) (rat), a 24-amino acid atrial peptide, is a potent vasodilator and natriuretic/diuretic agent. Atriopeptin III (rat) improves renal functions and decreases blood pressure in a ureter-obstructed rat kidney model. Atriopeptin III (rat) can be used for research of chronic renal failure .

HY-P10299

Calcitonin, porcine	Peptides	Others
Calcitonin, porcine inhibits 1,25 (OH)₂D₃-stimulated porcine osteoclast differentiation. Calcitonin is a polypeptide hormone that can lower serum calcium by decreasing calcium reabsorption in the kidney and inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption. Calcitonin, porcine can be used for research of hypercalcemia .

HY-P5984

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-P5984A

Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP TFA	mTOR	Others
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) is the TFA form of Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (HY-P5984). Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP (TFA) can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2 .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-P1769

Angiotensin II (5-8), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II . Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792

Angiotensin II (1-4), human	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P1792A

Angiotensin II (1-4), human TFA	Angiotensin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na ⁺/H ⁺ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney .

HY-P10720

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat,mouse	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse is an activator of particulate guanylate cyclase B (pGC-B), which is highly expressed in endothelial cells, kidneys, and the heart. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (1-53), Porcine, Rat, mouse can mediate a potent anti-fibrotic effect in human cardiac and renal fibroblasts by generating the second messenger cGMP .

HY-162394

Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2	Vasopressin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 (Compound 33) is an antagonist of the arginine vasopressin V₂ receptor (V₂R) with a K_i value of 6.2 nM. Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist 2 can effectively reduce cAMP levels, thereby inhibiting the growth of renal cysts[1].

HY-P0254

Kisspeptin-10, human	Kisspeptin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Kisspeptin-10, human is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .

HY-P0254A

Kisspeptin-10, human TFA	Kisspeptin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Kisspeptin-10, human TFA is a potent vasoconstrictor and inhibitor of angiogenesis. Kisspeptin-10, human TFA acts as a tumor metastasis suppressor via its receptor GPR54. Kisspeptin-10-GPR54 system plays an important role in embryonic kidney development. Kisspeptin-10/GPR54 signaling induces osteoblast differentiation via NFATc4-mediated BMP2 expression .

HY-P10444

DOTA Conjugated JM#21 derivative 7	CXCR Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs)	Cancer
DOTA Conjugated JM#21 derivative 7 (compound Ligand-7) is a derivative of CXCR4 targeting peptide conjugated with DOTA and can be used to produce radioligands. Radiolabeled DOTA Conjugated JM#21 derivative 7, i.e., 177Lu-DOTA, has excellent CXCR4 tumor targeting. In vitro biodistribution results of 177Lu-DOTA showed very low uptake in all non-targeted organs except kidney .

HY-P4079

hCT(18-32)	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
hCT(18-32) is a hCT (human calcitonin)-derived peptide .

HY-P0109

(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK	Cathepsin	Others
(S,S)-Z-FA-FMK is a cell-permeable, irreversible cathepsin B inhibitor. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK blocks LPS-induced production of IL-1α and IL-1β. (S,S)-Z-FA-FMK can be used as a negative control for caspase-1 and caspase-2 inhibitors because it lacks an aspartic acid residue at the P1 position .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99198

Fletikumab NNC 0109-0012	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Fletikumab (NNC0109-0012) is a monoclonal antibody targeting to IL-20. Fletikumab can be used for inflammation research, such as rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P99505

Ziltivekimab COR-001	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a humanized monoclonal antibody against IL-6 that effectively reduces serum CRP levels. Ziltivekimab possesses anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in research related to chronic systemic inflammation associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-135772

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 12-Ketolithocholic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker and future therapeutic target in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0130

Perindopril 4 Publications Verification S-9490	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB STAT Sirtuin
Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NFκB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-N0394

L-Cystine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones

HY-101410

SDMA Symmetric dimethylarginine; NG,NG'-Dimethyl-L-arginine	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

HY-N11108

Gochnatiolide A	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.	Others
Gochnatiolide A is a dimeric sesquiterpene that can be found in Ainsliaea henryi. Gochnatiolide A exhibits antiproliferative activity against the kidney, melanoma, ovarian-resistant and glioma cell lines .

HY-N1960

Ophiopogonin A	Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. Structural Classification Liliaceae Source classification Plants Steroids	Apoptosis
Ophiopogonin A is a natural steroid that can be found in Ophiopogon japonicus. Ophiopogonin A dose-dependently inhibits hemorrhagic shock (HS)-induced tissue damage and apoptosis. ophiopogonin A dose-dependently promotes the phosphorylation of ERK in HS kidney tissues and hypoxia-treated HK-2 cells .

HY-N12007

OAT1/3-IN-1	Quinones Structural Classification Cassia obtusifolia L. Anthraquinones Source classification Caesalpiniaceae Plants	OAT
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N12008

OAT1/3-IN-2	Quinones Structural Classification Cassia obtusifolia L. Anthraquinones Source classification Caesalpiniaceae Plants	OAT
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-101410R

SDMA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
SDMA (Standard) is the analytical standard of SDMA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

HY-N0394R

L-Cystine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis ROS Kinase Keap1-Nrf2
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis

HY-N0164

Matrine 10+ Cited Publications Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0164R

Matrine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-121624

Anthglutin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Glutathione S-transferase
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values ??of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, human kidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .

HY-111431

p-Cresyl sulfate 4 Publications Verification p-Tolyl sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
p-Cresyl Sulfate, a major uremic toxin derived from the metabolites of tyrosine and phenylalanine through liver, existed in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

HY-108844

Rasburicase	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Rasburicase is a recombinant urate oxidase and a hyperuricemia inhibitor. Rasburicase converts uric acid into allantoin, making it easier to be cleared by the kidneys and improving the elevated level of uric acid in the blood .

HY-N2070

Acevaltrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Source classification Valeriana officinalis Linn. Plants Valerianaceae	Na+/K+ ATPase
Acevaltrate inhibits the Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase activity in the rat kidney and brain hemispheres with IC₅₀s of 22.8 μM and 42.3 μM, respectively .

HY-N2608

7-O-Ethylmorroniside	Structural Classification Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Cornaceae Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
7-O-Ethylmorroniside is a iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Cornus officinalis which is a traditional medicine in China and used for the reserch of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy .

HY-120885

(+)-Oxanthromicin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols	Ras
(+)-Oxanthromicin (Compound 1) mislocalizes the oncogenic mutant K-Ras from the plasma membrane of intact Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, and exhibits thereby antitumor efficacy .

HY-N10229

Harzianum A	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease Research Fields	Fungal Antibiotic
Harzianum A is a trichothecene that isolated from the soil-borne fungus Trichoderma harzianum. Harzianum A shows no cytotoxicity against baby hamster kidney cells, no activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, but modest antifungal activity at 100 μg/mL .

HY-N0506

Rosarin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol?glycoside isolated from?Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1?β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice? .

HY-111054A

N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine sodium MDCG sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (MDCG) sodium mobilizes and promotes excretion of metallothionein-bound ¹⁰⁹Cd in mouse model. N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine significantly lowers the Cd content of both the liver and kidney, which is organs most susceptible to Cd-induced toxicity .

HY-N7665

Prosaikogenin G	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	Others
Prosaikogenin G, isolated from the roots of Bupleurum chinensis DC., exhibits significant inhibitory effects on rat mesangial cell proliferation induced by Ang II. Prosaikogenin G has protective action on the kidney . Prosaikogenin G is a derivative of Saikosaponin d in the gastrointestinal tract .

HY-B0303A

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Histamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB) .

HY-N1480

(-)-Fucose 6-Desoxygalactose; L-(-)-Fucose; L-Galactomethylose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-W013215

Adrenic acid cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N4130

25S-Inokosterone	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amaranthaceae Plants Cyathula capitata Moq. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
25S-Inokosterone is a phytoecdysone in the roots of two same species of A. bidentata Blume and A. japonica Nakai, and two different species of C. capitata Moq and C. officinalis Kuan. 25S-Inokosterone has the potential for the LPS-induced acute kidney injury research .

HY-18260

Bisphenol A 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .

HY-N125722

Venturicidin A Aabomycin A1	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields	ATP Synthase Antibiotic
Venturicidin A (Aabomycin A1), from actinomycetes, is a membrane-active natural product inhibitor of ATP synthase. Venturicidin A potentiates the aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Venturicidin A shows noticeable toxicity toward human embryonic-kidney (HEK)cells with an IC50 of 31 μg/mL.

HY-N2057

Steviol	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Food Research	Aquaporin
Steviol is a major metabolite of the sweetening compound stevioside. Steviol slows renal cyst growth by reducing AQP2 expression and promoting AQP2 degradation .

HY-N2057R

Steviol (Standard)	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Aquaporin
Steviol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Steviol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Steviol is a major metabolite of the sweetening compound stevioside. Steviol slows renal cyst growth by reducing AQP2 expression and promoting AQP2 degradation .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N0506R

Rosarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	Interleukin Related
Rosarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosarin is a cinnamyl alcohol glycoside isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Rosarin has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Rosarin supresses the expression of the proinflammatory factors iNOS, IL-1 β, and TNF- α in the kidney and prefrontal cortex of brain in mice .

HY-125923

Djenkolic acid	other families Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Archidendron jiringa	Others
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .

HY-N7741

Isozaluzanin C Dehydrozaluzanin C-derivative	Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Compositae	Others
Isozaluzanin C (Dehydrozaluzanin c-derivative) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from Saussurea lappa and has immunomodulatory effects. Isozaluzanin C improves tissue damage (lung, kidney, and liver) and excessive inflammation in mice induced by LPS (HY-D1056) or CRKP infection. Isozaluzanin C can be used in the study of bacterial infections and sepsi .

HY-N1480R

(-)-Fucose (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Parasite
(-)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interactions. (-)-Fucose is orally active, inhibits CL11-induced inflammatory response in kidney and tumor growth .

HY-W013215R

Adrenic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Adrenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenic Acid (cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid) is a naturally polyunsaturated fatty acid in the adrenal gland, brain, kidney, and vasculature. Adrenic Acid can regulate the vascular tone in arteries of the adrenal cortex. Adrenic Acid also is an inflammation enhancer in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-18646

23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 24-Oxo-23,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 is a major metabolite of 24(R),25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3. 23,25-Dihydroxy-24-oxovitamin D3 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases .

HY-W003445

4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC₅₀s of 1 mM for both enzymes .

HY-18260R

Bisphenol A (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite
Bisphenol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-N9019

1,4-Epidioxybisabola-2,10-dien-9-one	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae	Influenza Virus
1,4-Epidioxybisabola-2,10-dien-9-one is a 1,4-epidioxy-bisabola-2,12-diene derivate, which can be isolated from Curcuma longa L. 1,4-Epidioxybisabola-2,10-dien-9-one exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) in the MDCK cell line with an IC₅₀ of 16.79 ± 4.03 μg/mL .

HY-W010201R

Citronellol (Standard) (±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

HY-113516

20-HETE Ethanolamide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
20-HETE Ethanolamide is a metabolite of endocannabinoid Anandamide. 20-HETE Ethanolamide binds to the rat brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor with a K_i of 985 nM .

HY-N6615

Aflatoxin B1 4 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a Group 1A carcinogen and a secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) primarily induces mutations by causing a G to T transversion at the third nucleotide of codon 249 in the tumor suppressor gene p53. In the body, Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) can cause damage to the intestines and kidneys and has some teratogenic effects .

HY-N0142

Phloretin Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification NSC 407292; RJC 02792	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rosaceae Plants Dihydrochalcones Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Microorganisms Malus pumila Mill. Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	SGLT Endogenous Metabolite GLUT
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC₅₀values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .

HY-N0930B

Galegine hydrochloride	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Galega officinalis Linn.	AMPK Bacterial
Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative, contributes to weight loss in mice. Guanidine hydrochloride is the compound derived from G. officinalis, which gave rise to the biguanides, metformin and phenformin. Galegine hydrochloride activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and L6 myotubes, as well as in the H4IIE rat hepatoma and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Galegine hydrochloride has antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains .

HY-N0142R

Phloretin (Standard) NSC 407292 (Standard); RJC 02792 (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	SGLT Endogenous Metabolite GLUT
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC₅₀values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?and allergic airway inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Z0056S

Bromobenzene-d5
Bromobenzene-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Bromobenzene. Bromobenzene is a well-known environmental toxin which causes liver and kidney damage through CYP450-mediated bio-activation to generate reactive metabolites and, consequently, oxidative stress[1].

HY-B1306S

4-Aminohippuric acid-d4
4-Aminohippuric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow.

HY-18260S1

Bisphenol A-d6

Bisphenol A-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[1][2][3].

HY-18260S

Bisphenol A-d16

Bisphenol A-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].

HY-B0130AS

Perindopril-d3 erbumine
Perindopril-d₃ (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure .

HY-B0202S3

Irbesartan-d7
Irbesartan-d₇ is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0202AS

Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride

Irbesartan-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-A0090S

Nitrofurantoin-13C3
Nitrofurantoin- ¹³C₃is the ¹³C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .

HY-Y0078S1

Cinnamyl Alcohol-d9
Cinnamyl Alcohol-d₉ is deuterated labeled 3-Methoxyphenol (HY-Y1840). 3-Methoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is biologically toxic. 3-Methoxyphenol is systemically absorbed, disrupts the function of the liver, kidneys, central nervous system, and redox processes, and increases levels of Hb, red blood cells, and white blood cells in the body.

HY-18260S6

Bisphenol A-d14

Bisphenol A-d₁₄ is a deuterium labeled Bisphenol A (HY-18260). Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders .

HY-18260S4

Bisphenol A-d4

Bisphenol A-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].

HY-18260S3

Bisphenol A-d8

Bisphenol A-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3][4].

HY-18260S5

Bisphenol A-d4-1

Bisphenol A-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A[1]. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[2][3].

HY-B0202S2

Irbesartan-d6-1
Irbesartan-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan[1]. Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease[2].

HY-111372S

Finerenone-d3

Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC₅₀=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease .

HY-100490S

Rilmenidine-d4

Rilmenidine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Rilmenidine. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells[1][2][3].

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N6615S

Aflatoxin B1-13C17

Aflatoxin B1- ¹³C₁₇ is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615). Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a Group 1A carcinogen and a secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) primarily induces mutations by causing a G to T transversion at the third nucleotide of codon 249 in the tumor suppressor gene p53. In the body, Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) can cause damage to the intestines and kidneys and has some teratogenic effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-156519

ALPK1-IN-3		Alkynes
ALPK1-IN-3 is an inhibitor of ALPK1 extracted from patent WO2022063153A1 compound T007. ALPK1-IN-3 inhibits kidney proinflammatory gene expression and improves the survival rate of the animals in sepsis induced acute kidney injury animal model . ALPK1-IN-3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-132613

Lumasiran sodium		siRNAs
Lumasiran sodium, an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic agent, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. Lumasiran sodium reduces urinary oxalate excretion, the cause of progressive kidney failure in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .

HY-139290A

RGLS4326 sodium RG4326 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
RGLS4326 sodium is a first-in-class, short oligonucleotide inhibitor of microRNA-17 (miR-17). RGLS4326 sodium can be used for the research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). RGLS4326 sodium inhibits miR-17 function in HeLa cells with an EC₅₀ value of 28.3 nM .

HY-139290

RGLS4326 RG4326		Antisense Oligonucleotides
RGLS4326 (RG4326) is a first-in-class, short oligonucleotide inhibitor of microRNA-17 (miR-17). RGLS4326 can be used for the research of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). RGLS4326 inhibits miR-17 function in HeLa cells with an EC₅₀ value of 28.3 nM .

HY-132595A

Teprasiran sodium QPI-1002 sodium		siRNAs
Teprasiran sodium is a small interfering RNA that temporarily inhibits p53-mediated cell death that underlies acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-153229

Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP		mRNA
Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .

HY-151123A

Pelacarsen sodium AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx sodium; ISIS 681257 sodium; TQJ230 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Pelacarsen sodium is a liver-specific antisense oligonucleotide against apolipoprotein(a) that reduces lipoprotein(a) up to 80% with good tolerability .

HY-Y0966

Glycine 5 Publications Verification		Fillers
Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine is orally active. Glycine can be used to study cell protection, cancer, neurological diseases, and angiogenesis .

HY-132595

Teprasiran QPI-1002		siRNAs
Teprasiran (QPI-1002) is a small interfering RNA that temporarily inhibits p53-mediated cell death that underlies acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-132588

Lumasiran ALN-G01		siRNAs
Lumasiran (ALN-G01), a siRNA product, reduces hepatic oxalate production by targeting glycolate oxidase. By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, Lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .

HY-151123

Pelacarsen AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx; ISIS 681257; TQJ230		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Pelacarsen (AKCEA-APO(a)-LRx) is a liver-specific antisense oligonucleotide against apolipoprotein(a) that reduces lipoprotein(a) up to 80% with good tolerability .

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