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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

endothelial cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	VEGFR (32) ADAMTS (1) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (9) Aldose Reductase (1) AMPK (4) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (6) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (1) Antibiotic (12) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (65) Arginase (4) ATF6 (1) Autophagy (13) Bacterial (22) Bcl-2 Family (7) Beclin1 (3) c-Fms (1) c-Kit (6) c-Met/HGFR (4) Calcium Channel (8) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (9) CD47 (1) CDK (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Complement System (1) COX (1) CXCR (1) Deubiquitinase (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Metabolite (2) EGFR (5) Endogenous Metabolite (27) Endothelin Receptor (1) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FABP (2) FAK (3) Ferroportin (1) FGFR (5) FLT3 (3) Fluorescent Dye (2) Fungal (5) GCGR (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucosidase (1) GlyT (1) GPR55 (2) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HBV (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (4) HIV (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSP (4) HSV (1) IAP (1) iGluR (1) IKK (7) Influenza Virus (2) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (12) Interleukin Related (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JNK (7) Keap1-Nrf2 (10) Liposome (1) LPL Receptor (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) MetAP (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (5) Mitophagy (5) MMP (8) mTOR (3) Myosin (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (15) NO Synthase (12) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Notch (1) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (8) PDGFR (4) PERK (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (3) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (1) Piezo Channel (1) PKC (3) PKD (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (4) PPAR (3) Progesterone Receptor (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (5) Proteasome (1) Raf (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (11) RET (2) ROCK (1) SARS-CoV (2) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SHP2 (2) Sirtuin (7) SOD (4) Sodium Channel (2) Somatostatin Receptor (2) Src (1) STAT (3) Survivin (1) TAM Receptor (3) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thrombin (3) Tie (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Topoisomerase (1) Transferrin Receptor (1) TRP Channel (2) Tyrosinase (1) Urotensin Receptor (1) VAP-1 (1) Xanthine Oxidase (2) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (125) Cardiovascular Disease (87) Endocrinology (11) Infection (30) Inflammation/Immunology (63) Metabolic Disease (42) Neurological Disease (19)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (2) Cationic Lipids (1) Solubilizing Agents (1)

271

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: VEGFR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1419

Vaccarin	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-118622

Isogentisin	Others	Others
Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H₂0₂ and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival .

HY-165022

(±)14(15)-EpEDE (±)14,15-Epoxyeicosadienoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
(±)14(15)-EpEDE is a a polyunsaturated fatty acid and can be found in DCU (HY-W013989) -treated porcine coronary endothelial cells .

HY-P10586A

Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA MALP-2 TFA	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL) .

HY-13412

Cariporide (mesilate) HOE-642	Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Cariporide is a Na+/H+ Exchanger 1 (NHE-1) inhibitor. Cariporide inhibits the expression of monocyte endothelial cell adhesion and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) mediated by high glucose (HG) by inhibiting the activation of NHE-1 .

HY-P10586

Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 MALP-2	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 (MALP-2) is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 can enhance endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL) .

HY-P99516

Vulinacimab HLX-06	VEGFR	Cancer
Vulinacimab (HLX-06) is an anti-VEGFR-2 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Vulinacimab can be used in the research of cancers. VEGFR-2, overexpressed in certain tumors, is critical in angiogenesis and the proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells .

HY-P3571

[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human	Endothelin Receptor	Cancer
[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human is a linear analog of endothelin-3 (ET-3) where substitution of Ala for Cys residues. TE-3 is a vasoactive peptide, produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, whereas it is not expressed by human sarcoma cell lines of non-muscle origin. ET-3 acts as a paracrine factor, since it promotes migration of endothelial cells .

HY-162060

YPX-C-05	HDAC	Cardiovascular Disease
YPX-C-05 is a hydroxamic acid-based HDAC inhibitor. YPX-C-05 exerts significant vasodilatory effects. YPX-C-05 exhibits inhibitory effects on HDACs and increases histone H4 acetylation in endothelial cells. YPX-C-05 can be used for hypertension research .

HY-131162

Chymase	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Chymase is a protein-digester enzyme found primarily in mast cells (MC), fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells. Chymase is released into the extracellular stroma in the context of inflammatory signals, tissue injury and cellular stress. Chymase is also involved in angiotensin II (Ang II) production, which is used in cardiovascular disease studies .

HY-P99215

Parsatuzumab Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414	VEGFR	Cancer
Parsatuzumab (Anti-EGFL7; RG 7414) is a humanized monoclonal antibody, acts as an immunomodulator and binds to EGFL7. Parsatuzumab selectively blocks the interaction between EGFL7 and endothelial cells, potentially inhibiting vascular regrowth and reducing *vascular endothelial* growth factor (VEGF**) inhibition .

HY-N10083

Selaginellin	Reactive Oxygen Species Sirtuin	Cancer
Selaginellin is an inhibitor of Reactive Oxygen Species and an activator of SIRT1. Selaginellin protects endothelial cells against homocysteine-induced senescence by inhibitng reactive oxygen species and upregulating SIRT1 gene expression .

HY-100418

SKA-111	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
SKA-111 is a selective activator of potassium phannel K_Ca3.1 , evokes K_Ca3.1 membrane hyperpolarization in porcine endothelial cell. SKA-111 is capable of improving Bradykinin (HY-P0206)-induced coronary dilations in the isolated rat heart and can be used for cardiovascular disease research .

HY-164413

CLM3	VEGFR EGFR RET Apoptosis	Cancer
CLM3, a pyrazolopyrimidine derivative, is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor. CLM3 shows antiproliferative and proapoptotic activity on endothelial and cancer cells, synergistically enhanced by SN38 (HY-13704). These effects are mainly due to its inhibition of phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, EGFR and RET tyrosine kinases and their related signaling pathways .

HY-W127530

α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium 3 Publications Verification alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-B0862

Pendimethalin	Apoptosis SOD Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Others
Pendimethalin is an orally active herbicide that controls annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds. Pendimethalin induces Apoptotic cell death through activating ER stress-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-P3695

VSPPLTLGQLLS	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-113046

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid 5 Publications Verification 5-Methyl THF; 5-MTHF	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113913

12(S)-HPEPE	Prostaglandin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
12(S)-HPEPE is a lipoxygenase product and an intermediate metabolite that leads to downregulation of PGHS-2 and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. 12(S)-HPEPE reduces interleukin 1h (IL-1h)-induced PGHS-2 expression in human lung microvascular endothelial cells .

HY-P3695A

VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA	FGFR	Cancer
VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation .

HY-145820

Tubulin inhibitor 14	Apoptosis Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a potent NQO2 (quinone oxidoreductase 2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.0 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 14 also inhibits tubulin polymerization and the formation of endothelial cell capillary-like tubes. Tubulin inhibitor 14 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent with potential tumor-selectivity and antiangiogenic and vascular disrupting features .

HY-156081

Nrf2 activator-9	Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
Nrf2 activator-9 (compound D-36) is an Nrf2 activator that inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) and high glucose (HG)-induced apoptosis in HUVEC cells. Nrf2 activator-9 inhibits oxLDL and HG-induced vascular endothelial cell (VEC) injury and can effectively prevent and treat atherosclerosis .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-B0636

Triamcinolone acetonide 4 Publications Verification	Glucocorticoid Receptor FGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .

HY-W800162

VEGFR-2-IN-37	VEGFR	Cancer
VEGFR-2-IN-37 (compound 12) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2. The inhibition rate at 200 μM was approximately 56.9 μM. VEGFR-2-IN-37 is a potential inhibitor of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation .

HY-163125

BHEPN	VEGFR	Cancer
BHEPN is an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). BHEPN has inhibition of VEGFR-2 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.320 μM. BHEPN also exhibits remarkable cytotoxic effects against HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines, with IC₅₀ values of 0.19 μM and 1.18 μM, respectively. BHEPN can be used for anticancer research .

HY-P0316

TP508	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-P0316A

TP508 TFA	Thrombin NO Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
TP508 TFA is a 23-amino acid nonproteolytic thrombin peptide that represents a portion of the receptor-binding domain of thrombin molecule. TP508 TFA activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) and stimulates production of NO in human endothelial cells. TP508 TFA activates endothelial cells and stem cells to revascularize and regenerate tissues .

HY-N0784

Ginkgolide B 4 Publications Verification BN-52021	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .

HY-21290

SU-4942	Tyrosinase	Cancer
SU-4942 is a tyrosine kinase signal signal modulator. SU-4942 inhibits VEGF- and endothelial cell growth factor (ECGF)-induced mitogenesis in endothelial cells (US5792783A) .

HY-16697

CID 16020046 1 Publications Verification	GPR55	Cancer
CID 16020046 is a potent and selective GPR55 antagonist and inhibits GPR55 constitutive activity with an IC₅₀ of 0.15 μM. CID 16020046 inhibits GPR55-mediated Ca ²⁺ signaling and GPR55-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. CID 16020046 reduces wound healing in endothelial cells and is involved in the regulation of platelet function .

HY-162902

ALK5-IN-82	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
ALK5-IN-82 is a potent and selective inhibitor against activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) with an IC₅₀ value of 9.1 nM. ALK5-IN-82 inhibits the protein expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), collagen I and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)/matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) in transforming growth factor-β-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells. ALK5-IN-82 is promising for research of cardiac fibrosis .

HY-119973

CAY10397	Others	Others
CAY10397 is a 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase inhibitor. It has the activity of inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation. CAY10397 can inhibit 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase, thereby affecting the metabolism of 11-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid (11-oxoeicosatetraenoic acid), which can inhibit endothelial cell proliferation.

HY-P10323

T7 Peptide Tumstatin (74-98), human	Integrin FAK mTOR Apoptosis	Cancer
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and mTOR signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis .

HY-122753

SLMP53-1	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
SLMP53-1 is a wild-type and mutant p53 reactivator with promising antitumor activity. SLMP53-1 mediates the reprograming of glucose metabolism in cancer cells. SLMP53-1 depletes angiogenesis, decreasing endothelial cell tube formation and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression levels .

HY-W440983

SDPC PC(18:0/22:6); DHA-PC; 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
SDPC (DHA-PC) is a new generation of omega-3 lipids, which contains an ester bond linking DHA at the sn-2 position of phospholipid. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine exerts anti-angiogenesis effect through activating PPARγ. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine significantly declines the proliferation, migration, tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine has the potential for anti-tumor angiogenesis research .

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells[1][2][3].

HY-116116

Tafetinib SIM010603	c-Kit RET VEGFR	Cancer
Tafetinib (SIM010603) is an oral multi-targets receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor. Tafetinib inhibitsstem cell factor receptor (Kit),*vascular endothelial* growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2),platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β (PDGFR-β),glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor receptor (Rearranged during Transfection; RET)*, andFms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3)withIC₅₀values between 5.0 and 68.1 nmol/l. Tafetinib inhibits the phosphorylation ofPDGFR-βandVEGFR-2. Tafetinib inhibits endothelial* cell proliferation, endothelial cells chemotaxis, and corneal angiogenesis .

HY-18256

Ombrabulin hydrochloride AVE8062 hydrochloride; AC7700 hydrochloride	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ombrabulin hydrochloride is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.

HY-P5877

ɛPKC(85–92),Myristoylated	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
PKC(85–92),Myristoylated is a cell permeable myristic acid conjugated PKC peptide activator that enhances NO release in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) .

HY-P3444

CD31 PECAM-1	SHP2 Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CD31 (PECAM-1) is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the **endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM₆₈₆ and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR*-induced T-cell* activation ^- .

HY-P5888

PKCε inhibitor peptide,myristoylated Myr‐PKCɛ-	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
PKCε inhibitor peptide,myristoylated (Myr‐PKC -) is a cell permeable myristic acid conjugated PKC peptide inhibitor that attenuates NO release in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) .

HY-112547

CRT5 CRT0066051	PKD	Others
CRT5, a pyrazine benzamide, is a potent and selective inhibitor for all three isoforms of PKD in endothelial cells treated with VEGF (IC₅₀s = 1, 2, and 1.5 nM for PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3, respectively). CRT5 decreases VEGF-induced endothelial migration, proliferation and tubulogenesis .

HY-14797

Ombrabulin AVE8062; AC7700	Microtubule/Tubulin	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Ombrabulin (AVE8062) is a derivative of CA-4 phosphate, which is known to exhibit antivascular effects through selective disruption of the tubulin cytoskeleton of endothelial cells.

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-112234

L-Sepiapterin Sepiapterin	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin) is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 ^S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression .

HY-N3001

Isolinderalactone	STAT VEGFR Bcl-2 Family Survivin IAP	Cancer
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells . Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of *B-cell* lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), survi**

HY-P3444A

CD31 TFA PECAM-1 TFA	SHP2 Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CD31 (PECAM-1) TFA is platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1, serves as the **endothelial cell-specific receptor of clostridium perfringens b-Toxin (CPB). CD31 TFA is also an ER-MP12 antigen, acts as a linker between mechanical stress, metabolism and inflammation. CD31 TFA peptide is able to sustain phosphorylation of the CD31 ITIM₆₈₆ and of SHP2 and to inhibit TCR*-induced T-cell* activation ^- .

HY-N2497

Isoliquiritin apioside 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB MMP p38 MAPK	Cancer
Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N1419

Vaccarin	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	AMPK
Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-113046

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid 5 Publications Verification 5-Methyl THF; 5-MTHF	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W009749

L-Cystathionine	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Amino acids Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-N0784

Ginkgolide B 4 Publications Verification BN-52021	Structural Classification Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Cancer	Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Apoptosis
Ginkgolide B (BN-52021), a terpene lactone, is a potent platelet activating factor antagonist. Ginkgolide B protects endothelial cells via the activation of PXR from injuries induced by xeno- and endobiotics. Ginkgolide B can pass through the brain-blood barrier. Ginkgolide B has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-apoptotic activity. Ginkgolide B has marked neuroprotective effects against ischemia-induced impairments .

HY-112234

L-Sepiapterin Sepiapterin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Sepiapterin (Sepiapterin) is a precursor of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4). L-Sepiapterin improves endothelial dysfunction in small mesenteric arteries from db/db mice, and induces angiogenesis. L-Sepiapterin inhibits cell proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of p70 ^S6K-dependent VEGFR-2 expression .

HY-N3001

Isolinderalactone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Disease Research Fields Cancer	STAT VEGFR Bcl-2 Family Survivin IAP
Isolinderalactone suppresses human glioblastoma growth and angiogenic activity through the inhibition of VEGFR2 activation in endothelial cells . Isolinderalactone suppresses the expression of *B-cell* lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), survi**

HY-N2497

Isoliquiritin apioside 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB MMP p38 MAPK
Isoliquiritin apioside significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells .

HY-118622

Isogentisin	Quinones Structural Classification Gentiana scabra Bunge Anthraquinones Source classification Gentianaceae Plants	Others
Isogentisin is a cell protector. Isogentisin can shield human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) from cell death caused by H₂0₂ and UV exposure. Isogentisin can also prevent endothelial damage triggered by smoking by activating cell repair functions to promote cell survival .

HY-N10083

Selaginellin	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring Selaginellaceae Plants	Reactive Oxygen Species Sirtuin
Selaginellin is an inhibitor of Reactive Oxygen Species and an activator of SIRT1. Selaginellin protects endothelial cells against homocysteine-induced senescence by inhibitng reactive oxygen species and upregulating SIRT1 gene expression .

HY-N1419R

Vaccarin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	AMPK
Vaccarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vaccarin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vaccarin is an active flavonoid glycoside associated with various biological functions. Vaccarin significantly promote wound healing and endothelial cells and fibroblasts proliferation in the wound site. Vaccarin ameliorates insulin resistance and steatosis by activating the AMPK signaling pathway .

HY-N8178

(R)-(4′-Hydroxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-chromanone	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
(R)-(4′-Hydroxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-chromanone, a homoisoflavonoid, has antiangiogenic activity against human retinal microvascular endothelial cells .

HY-N8248

Eleutherin (+)-Eleutherin	Quinones Structural Classification Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Eleutherine plicata Herb. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Topoisomerase
Eleutherin is a type of naphthoquinone derivative with the protective effect against the injury ofhuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), which can be isolated from the edible bulbs of Eleutherine americana (Hong-Cong) .

HY-N6737

Aureothricin	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic
Aureothricin is a dithiolopyrrolone (DTP) antibiotic first isolated from Streptomyces and exhibits relatively broad-spectrum antibiotic activity. Aureothricin can inhibit adhesion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to vitronectin .

HY-N0194

Asiatic acid 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Tagetes lucida Cav. Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-N1990

Gypenoside XLIX	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Gypenoside XLIX, a dammarane-type glycoside, is a prominent component of G. pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-alpha activator and inhibits cytokine-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) overexpression and hyperactivity in human endothelial cells .

HY-N6745

Citreoviridin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis
Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-N0194R

Asiatic acid (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Tagetes lucida Cav. Umbelliferae Plants	Apoptosis Parasite
Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .

HY-114585

Sperabillin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Other Antibiotics	Bacterial
Sperabillin A is an antibacterial agent against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Sperabillin A shows strong inhibition of human umbilical vein endothelial (HUVE) cell proliferation. Sperabillin A also shows anti-tumor acfivity against B16 melanoma in mouse .

HY-17449

Fosbretabulin disodium CA 4DP; CA 4P; Combretastatin A4 disodium phosphate	Structural Classification other families Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .

HY-W009749C

L-Cystathionine dihydrochloride	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .

HY-N0191

Andrographolide 15+ Cited Publications Andrographis	Infection Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite
Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-Y1314

Dimethyl sulfone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective .

HY-122917

Danshenol A	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants	Aldose Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species
Danshenol A, an abietane-type diterpenoid, is an aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 μM. Danshenol A can protect endothelial cells from oxidative stress by directly scavenging ROS. Danshenol A has anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Danshenol A can be used for atherosclerosis research .

HY-N1981

Triolein	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Triolein is a symmetric triacylglycerol that reduces upregulation of MMP-1 and has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N1981R

Triolein (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	MMP Endogenous Metabolite
Triolein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triolein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triolein is a symmetric triacylglycerol that reduces upregulation of MMP-1 and has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-N2132

Flavokawain B 1 Publications Verification Flavokavain B	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is a chalcone isolated from the root extracts of kava-kava plant and a potent apoptosis inducer for inhibiting the growth of various cancer cell lines. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) shows strong antiangiogenic activity. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) inhibits human brain endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and tube formation with very low and non-toxic concentrations .

HY-N4323R

14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-108486

Herbimycin A	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Benzene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic
Herbimycin A, an ansamycin antibiotic, acts as a Src family kinase inhibitor. Herbimycin A binds to the SH domain and inhibits the activity of p60 ^v-src and p210 ^BCR-ABL Herbimycin A inhibits Hsp90 and impairs recovery from heat shock. Herbimycin A exhibits antiangiogenic activity in endothelial cells in vitro.

HY-N7930

Crenulatin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Crassulaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Rhodiola crenulata (HK. f. et.Thoms) H. Ohba Saccharides	Others
Crenulatin is a gallotannin that can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea. Crenulatin can be used as a biomarker to identify potentially adulterated R. rosea products. Crenulatin has dual- direction effects on apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, via regulating Fas/Bcl-2 expression and caspase-3 activity .

HY-125919

Vulpinic acid	Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H₂O₂-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research .

HY-N2927

Costic acid β-Costic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Compositae Desmodium sandwicense	Parasite
Costic acid (β-Costic acid) is a natural product, that can be isolated from Dittrichia viscosa. Costic acid exhibits potent in vivo acaricidal activity against the parasite. Costic acid is not toxic for human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) at concentrations of up to 230 μM. Costic acid can be used for the research of varroosis in honey bee colonies .

HY-N5136

25(R,S)-Ruscogenin	Liliaceae Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Apoptosis PI3K Akt mTOR
Ruscogenin suppresses HCC metastasis by reducing the expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA, VEGF and HIF-1α via regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway . And Ruscogenin alleviates LPS-induced pulmonary endothelial cell apoptosis by su

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-P0063

Copper tripeptide 1 Publications Verification GHK-Cu	Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a tripeptide. During wound healing, copper tripeptide may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis and serves as a chemoattractant for inflammatory and endothelial cells. Copper tripeptide has been shown to increase messenger RNA production for collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glycosaminoglycans in fibroblasts. Copper tripeptide is a natural modulator of multiple cllular pathways in skin regeneration .

HY-N0191R

Andrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	NF-κB SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Autophagy Parasite
Andrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Andrographolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Andrographolide is a NF-κB inhibitor, which inhibits NF-κB activation through covalent modification of a cysteine residue on p50 in endothelial cells without affecting IκBα degradation or p50/p65 nuclear translocation. Andrographolide has antiviral effects.

HY-112328

Fascaplysin	Infection Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Animals Marine natural products Sponge Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species CDK
Fascaplysin is an antimicrobial and cytotoxic red pigment, that can come from the marine sponge (Fascaplysinopsis sp.). Fascaplysin has been synthesized in seven steps from indole (65% yield). Fascaplysin can induces apoptosis and autophagy in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Fascaplysin shows anti-tumor activity .

HY-N2132R

Flavokawain B (Standard)	Structural Classification Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Plants	Apoptosis
Flavokawain B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavokawain B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) is a chalcone isolated from the root extracts of kava-kava plant and a potent apoptosis inducer for inhibiting the growth of various cancer cell lines. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) shows strong antiangiogenic activity. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) inhibits human brain endothelial cell (HUVEC) migration and tube formation with very low and non-toxic concentrations .

HY-17408

Mevastatin 5+ Cited Publications Compactin; ML236B	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G₀/G₁ phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .

HY-19827

Aeroplysinin 1 (+)-Aeroplysinin-1	Structural Classification Anti-inflammation/Immunoregulatory Classification of Application Fields Source classification Marine natural products Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Animals Antibiotics Antiviral Sponge Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial HIV Apoptosis
Aeroplysinin 1 ((+)-Aeroplysinin-1), a secondary metabolite isolated from marine sponges, shows potent antibiotic effects on Gram-positive bacteria and exerts antiviral activity against HIV-1 (IC₅₀=14.6 μM). Aeroplysinin 1 has anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities. Aeroplysinin 1 induces apoptosis in endothelial cells .

HY-Y1314R

Dimethyl sulfone (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethyl sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl sulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective .

HY-B1142

Lipoamide 5+ Cited Publications (±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .

HY-N6712

Thiolutin 2 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Deubiquitinase
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a disulfide-containing antibiotic and anti-angiogenic compound produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits the JAMM metalloproteases Csn5, Associated-molecule-with-the-SH3-Domain-of-STAM (AMSH) and Brcc36 . Thiolutin is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion accompanied by rapid induction of Heat-shock protein beta-1 (Hsp27) phosphorylation .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-B0239

Chloramphenicol 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Endogenous metabolite Other Antibiotics Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Animal Husbandry Anticancer Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic Bacterial HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR Autophagy Apoptosis Beclin1 JNK Akt MMP
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-N2055

Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB TNF Receptor AMPK
Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an orally active derivative of Kaempferol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an inhibitor of the cell surface receptor toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4 for High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and it also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the activation of NF-κB expression and the production of TNF-α. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and enhances autophagy by binding to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), thereby exerting antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-111174

Diprotin A Ile-Pro-Ile	Microorganisms Source classification	Dipeptidyl Peptidase
Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) .

HY-N2960

Broussonin A	Structural Classification Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Broussonin A is a potent BChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 4.16 µM. Broussonin A is a diarylpropane natural product that can be isolated from the bark of Broussonetia papyrifera after solid fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0312S

Dipyridamole-d20
Dipyridamole-d₂₀ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells[1][2][3].

HY-B0312S1

Dipyridamole-d16
Dipyridamole-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

HY-B1448AS

(Rac)-Benidipine-d7
(Rac)-Benidipine-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Benidipine[1]. Benidipine is a potent and orally active calcium channel antagonist[2]. Benidipine shows anti-apoptosis effects in ischaemic/reperfused myocardial cells[3]. Benidipine increases the activity of endothelial cell-type nitric oxide synthase and improves coronary circulation in hypertensive rats[4].

HY-W015912S

2-Acetylfuran-d3

2-Acetylfuran-d₃ is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-16561S1

Resveratrol-13C6

Resveratrol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].

HY-16561S

Resveratrol-d4

Resveratrol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].

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