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Results for "

mitochondrial activity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (39) Mitophagy (3) 5-HT Receptor (3) ADC Cytotoxin (1) Akt (2) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) AMPK (3) Amyloid-β (3) Antibiotic (19) Apoptosis (105) Atg8/LC3 (2) ATP Synthase (1) AUTACs (1) Autophagy (21) Bacterial (29) Bcl-2 Family (12) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) BMI1 (1) Btk (1) Calcium Channel (2) CaMK (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (2) Caspase (12) CDK (4) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) ClpP (1) COX (3) Cyclophilin (1) Cytochrome P450 (9) Deubiquitinase (3) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Dopamine Receptor (1) EBV (1) EGFR (4) Endogenous Metabolite (9) ERK (7) Ferroptosis (8) Fluorescent Dye (2) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Fungal (13) G-quadruplex (1) GABA Receptor (1) GSK-3 (1) HCV (1) Histone Demethylase (4) HIV (5) HSP (8) HSV (1) iGluR (2) Influenza Virus (3) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) JAK (1) Lipoxygenase (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) MDM-2/p53 (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (4) MMP (4) Monoamine Oxidase (5) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) nAChR (2) Necroptosis (7) NF-κB (7) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (5) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (11) Oct3/4 (1) Oxidative Phosphorylation (3) p38 MAPK (2) p62 (2) Parasite (13) PARP (2) PD-1/PD-L1 (3) PDGFR (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PI3K (6) PKC (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (1) Proteasome (2) Pyroptosis (2) RAD51 (2) Raf (1) Ras (3) Reactive Oxygen Species (35) Reverse Transcriptase (6) ROCK (1) ROS Kinase (2) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (2) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) STAT (3) STING (1) Succinate Dehydrogenase (1) Telomerase (1) TNF Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Topoisomerase (9) TRP Channel (2) TrxR (2) Tyrosinase (1) ULK (1) VDAC (1) VEGFR (4) Wnt (2) α-synuclein (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (148) Cardiovascular Disease (17) Endocrinology (2) Infection (65) Inflammation/Immunology (26) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (34)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (4) Nucleoside Phosphoramidites (2)

219

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N10587

Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .

HY-156023

Sirtuin modulator 7	Sirtuin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sirtuin modulator 7 is a sirtuin-modulating compound which may increase the lifespan of a cell, and may be used for research of diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and flushing which would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity .

HY-102007A

Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate 5+ Cited Publications	HSP	Cancer
Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a *Gamitrinib (GA) mitochondrial* matrix** inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a mitochondrial targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.

HY-115781

DN401 Panvotinib-401; Pan-401	HSP	Cancer
DN401 is a potent TRAP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 79 nM. DN401 shows a weak inhibition of Hsp90 (IC₅₀ of 698 nM). DN401 inactivates mitochondrial TRAP1 and has potent anticancer activities .

HY-N6033

Ferruginol (+)-Ferruginol	EBV HSV Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-115980

Anticancer agent 39	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 39 (compound B12), a fluorescent derivative of Jiyuan Oridonin A (JOA), induces the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP)and thus induced apoptosis.Anticancer agent 39 inhibits cell cloning and migration.Anticancer agent 39 exhibits promising anti-proliferative activity against HGC-27 cells with IC₅₀ value of 0.39 μM .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-157125

PI3Kα-IN-14	PI3K Apoptosis	Cancer
PI3Kα-IN-14 (compound F8) is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.14 nM. PI3Kα-IN-14 induces a great decrease in mitochondrial membrane which caused cell cycle arrest at G1 phase and apoptosis in U87-MG cells. PI3Kα-IN-14 shows significant anti-proliferative activities against three tumor-derived cell lines (PC-3: IC₅₀ of 0.28 μM; HCT-116: IC₅₀ of 0.57 μM; and U87-MG: IC₅₀ of 1.37 μM) .

HY-102007

Gamitrinib TPP	HSP	Cancer
Gamitrinib TPP is a *Gamitrinib (GA) mitochondrial* matrix** inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP is a mitochondrial targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.

HY-N12560

Fusaramin	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection
Fusaramin is a *mitochondrial* inhibitor, has antiplant pathogenic fungal activity .

HY-108547

Alexidine dihydrochloride	Fungal Apoptosis	Infection
Alexidine dihydrochloride is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis. Alexidine dihydrochloride has antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens .

HY-B1474

Alexidine	Fungal	Infection Cancer
Alexidine, a bis-biguanide, exhibits antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens. Alexidine is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis .

HY-147897

Apoptosis inducer 9	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 9 induces apoptosis with IC₅₀ value of 4.21 μM. Apoptosis inducer 9 induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway and enhance the expression of Cl-caspase-3, Cl-caspase-9 and Cl-PARP. Apoptosis inducer 9 can be used the potential to develop new anti-proliferative agents .

HY-100550

MSDC 0160 2 Publications Verification Mitoglitazone; CAY10415	Insulin Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease .

HY-B0356

Ciprofloxacin 25+ Cited Publications Bay-09867	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356B

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate 25+ Cited Publications Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-P10618

BTM-P1	Bacterial	Infection
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .

HY-23127

Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide is a mitochondrial antioxidant with oral activity. Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide can be used in the research of autoimmune arthritis .

HY-B0356A

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride 25+ Cited Publications Bay-09867 monohydrochloride	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-W040298

Ciprofloxacin lactate Bay-09867 lactate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-147225

TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1	AUTACs Mitophagy	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 contains a ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) and a linker, which is used for the synthesis of mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC can bind the TSPO on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of mitochondria and degrades impaired mitochondria and proteins via mitophagy, and improves mitochondrial activity. TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 can be used in mitochondrial dysfunction related research, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes .

HY-136093B

Lixumistat IM156 free base; HL156A free base; HL271 free base	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
Lixumistat (IM156) is a novel *biguanide mitochondrial* protein complex 1 inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS*) with anti-tumor activity. Lixumistat regulates OXPHOS to attenuate mitochondrial* metabolic reprogramming and inhibit lung fibrosis. Lixumistat also suppresses B-cell activation to alleviate systemic lupus erythematosus .

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis	Others
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases .

HY-D0190

2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone 2 Publications Verification HTTA; TTA; TTFA	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Others Cancer
2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases ^[1][2][3].

HY-B0356BR

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356R

Ciprofloxacin (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-N0018

Daidzin 5 Publications Verification Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Cardiovascular Disease Others Cancer
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .

HY-N0224

Epigoitrin	Influenza Virus	Infection Cancer
Epigoitrin is a natural alkaloid from Isatis tinctoria, with antiviral activities. Epigoitrin reduces susceptibility to influenza virus via mitochondrial antiviral signaling .

HY-N7063

Nerol	Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-144831

6BrCaQ-C10-TPP	HSP	Cancer
6BrCaQ-C10-TPP is a potent mitochondrial heat shock protein TRAP1 inhibitor, with antiproliferative activity in various human cancer cells (IC₅₀=0.008-0.30 μM). 6BrCaQ-C10-TPP can also induces mitochondrial membrane disturbance .

HY-112749

ME-344	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
ME-344 is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ME-344 has significant biological antitumor activity in HER2-negative breast cancer .

HY-159118

PC-Qz1	Bacterial	Infection
PC-Qz1 is a mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 470 nM. PC-Qz1 has antibacterial activity .

HY-P10650

FAM49B (190-198) mouse	Ras	Cancer
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .

HY-B0356AR

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-W040298R

Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-146105

Anticancer agent 65	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 MMP Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells .

HY-161027

DHP-B	Apoptosis	Cancer
DHP-B possesses anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis. DHP-B covalently binds to Cys96 of CPT1A, blocks FAO, and disrupts the mitochondrial CPT1A-VDAC1 interaction, leading to increased mitochondrial permeability and reduced oxygen consumption and energy metabolism in CRC cells. DHP-B can be isolated from the plant Peperomia dindygulensis .

HY-144830

6BrCaQ	HSP	Cancer
6BrCaQ is a potent mitochondrial heat shock protein TRAP1 inhibitor, with antiproliferative activity. 6BrCaQ can be used in the synthesis of 6BrCaQ-TPP conjugates .

HY-146287

Zn(BQTC)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer .

HY-156090

PK-10	Mitochondrial Metabolism Fungal	Infection
PK-10 is a synergistic antibacterial agent of Fluconazole (HY-B0101) and has strong antifungal activity against a variety of Fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans strains. PK-10 combined with Fluconazole can inhibit hyphae formation and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It further causes damage to mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP content, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction .

HY-16589

Oligomycin A 30+ Cited Publications MCH 32	ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F₀F₁-ATPase inhibitor, with a K_i of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.

HY-121204

Iberverin 3-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species .

HY-16137

Cefaloglycin Cephaloglycin	Bacterial	Infection
Cefaloglycin (Cephaloglycin) is an orally active nephrotoxic β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefaloglycin is activity against Gram-Positive cocci other than enterococci. Cefaloglycin is toxic to mitochondrial substrate uptake and respiration .

HY-117843

Ppc-1	Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ppc-1 is a *mitochondrial* uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances *mitochondrial* oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen *Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities* .

HY-163893

Apoptosis inducer 23	Apoptosis	Cancer
Apoptosis inducer 23 (compound 6e) is an apoptosis inducer with antitumor activity. Apoptosis inducer 23 plays an important role in lung cancer research by inducing apoptosis through mitochondrial damage .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 1 Publications Verification AR-054	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-162084

BKN-1	Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-12406

VLX600	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Cancer
VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .

HY-W012550

D-Carnitine	Parasite	Infection
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

639 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 639 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

HY-L155

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library

486 compounds

Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.

MCE contains 486 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

HY-L085

Anti-Parkinson's Disease Compound Library

1,466 compounds

Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and the presence of α-synuclein-containing aggregates in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Motor features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability are common traits of PD. To date, there is no treatment to stop or at least slow down the progression of the disease. The etiology and pathogenesis of PD is still elusive, however, a large body of evidence suggests a prominent role of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction and proteasome dysfunction in the pathogenesis of PD.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,466 compounds with anti- Parkinson’s Disease activities or targeting the unique targets of PD. MCE Anti- Parkinson's Disease Compound Library is a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of PD and discovering new drugs for PD.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W247131

DASPEI	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
DASPEI is a cationic styrenyl mitochondrial dye with large Stokes shift. DASPEI has excitation and emission wavelength at 550/573 nm, which has good light chromogenic property. DASPEI can stain mitochondria in living cells with good labeling property. And DASPEI can also be used to stain presynaptic nerve endings independently of neuronal activity .

HY-15096

MKT-077 5+ Cited Publications FJ-776	Dyes
MKT-077 (FJ-776), a highly water-soluble mitochondrial dye, has significant antitumor activity . MKT-077 exhibits low cytotoxicity, and inhibits broad-spectrum human cancer cell lines (colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer). MKT-077 inhibits the growth of tumor in nude mice enograft tumor model. Ex/Em=488/543 nm .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W012550

D-Carnitine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .

HY-D0714

Tetrazolium Red

3 Publications Verification

2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC

Enzyme Substrates

Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

HY-D0876

POPSO	Buffer Reagents
POPSO is a zwitterionic buffer, increases osmolality and shows marked inhibition of anion uniport. POPSO inhibits chloride uniport with an IC₅₀ value of 24 mM. POPSO enhances copper uptake and toxicity in alga, impairs mitochondrial inner membrane. The working pH range of POPSO sesquisodium salt is 7.2-8.5 .

HY-138905

S-15176 difumarate	Cell Assay Reagents
S-15176 difumarate is a compound with the activity of regulating mitochondrial membrane potential. S-15176 difumarate can act on the inner mitochondrial membrane to change the mitochondrial membrane potential.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis	Others
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases .

HY-P0025

NIM811 10+ Cited Publications (Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811	Cyclophilin Mitochondrial Metabolism HCV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NIM811 ((Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811) is an orally bioavailable mitochondrial permeability transition and cyclophilin dual inhibitor, which exhibits potent in vitro activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-P10618

BTM-P1	Bacterial	Infection
BTM-P1 is a polycationic peptide that exhibits antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. BTM-P1 can form ion-permeable channels in the inner mitochondrial membrane to interfere with mitochondrial energy processes .

HY-P10650

FAM49B (190-198) mouse	Ras	Cancer
FAM49B (190-198) mouse is a peptide fragment of FAM49B. FAM49B is a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission. FAM49B regulates mitochondrial function and integrity and tumor progression. FAM49B is also a negative regulator in T cell activation, it acts by repressing GTPase Rac activity and modulating cytoskeleton reorganization .

HY-P3707

Tumor targeted pro-apoptotic peptide	Apoptosis	Cancer
Tumor targeted pro-apoptotic peptide (CNGRC-GG-D(KLAKLAK)2) is an anti-tumor peptide. Tumor targeted pro-apoptotic peptide disrupts mitochondrial membranes and promotes apoptosis, showing anticancer activity in mice .

HY-P4727

(β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide DSIP-isoD	Peptides	Others
(β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP-isoD) is a synthetic polypeptide that can be partially hydrolyzed by NaOH or SDS. (β-Asp5)-Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide can be used to study the catalytic activity of mitochondrial protein L-isoaspartyl (D-aspartyl) methyltransferase (PIMT) .

HY-P5557

TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin)	Bacterial Necroptosis	Cancer
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide. TP4 inhibits multiple gram positive and negative strains (MIC: 0.03-10 μg/mL). TP4 shows hemolytic activities. TP4 enhances immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health against bacterial infections. TP4 also has anti-tumor effect, and induces necrosis by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells .

HY-P10402

BMAP 28 (bovine)	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
BMAP 28, bovine is an antibacterial peptide. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, by increasing cell membrane permeability, and causing leakage of cell contents. BMAP 28, bovine exhibits cytotoxicity to cancer cells and activated human lymphocytes. BMAP 28, bovine induces apoptosis through depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential .

HY-P10416

Q14 Q14 peptide	Deubiquitinase Mitophagy	Others Neurological Disease
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC₅₀=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N10587

Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Pteris multifida Poir. Food Research	Others
Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .

HY-N0018

Daidzin 5 Publications Verification Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Other Diseases Phenols Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Cancer	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .

HY-N0224

Epigoitrin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Cruciferae Source classification Isatis tinctoria L. Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Influenza Virus
Epigoitrin is a natural alkaloid from Isatis tinctoria, with antiviral activities. Epigoitrin reduces susceptibility to influenza virus via mitochondrial antiviral signaling .

HY-N7063

Nerol	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-16589

Oligomycin A Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification MCH 32	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Disease Research Disease Research Fields	ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic
Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F₀F₁-ATPase inhibitor, with a K_i of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.

HY-121204

Iberverin 3-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate	Structural Classification Natural Products Cruciferous vegetables Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species .

HY-N6033

Ferruginol (+)-Ferruginol	Structural Classification Cupressaceae Terpenoids Diterpenoids Thuja standishii (Gord.) Carr. Plants	EBV HSV Apoptosis
Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-N12486A

(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.	Others
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .

HY-N12560

Fusaramin	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Fusaramin is a *mitochondrial* inhibitor, has antiplant pathogenic fungal activity .

HY-114936

Piericidin A 1 Publications Verification AR-054	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Anticancer Disease Research Fields	Bacterial ADC Cytotoxin Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .

HY-N2858

Alpinumisoflavone acetate	Structural Classification Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Millettia thonningii (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baker Fabaceae	Apoptosis
Alpinumisoflavone acetate is a anticancer agent. Alpinumisoflavone acetate shows antiproliferative activity. Alpinumisoflavone acetate decreases the expression of phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Alpinumisoflavone acetate induces mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondria-mediated Apoptosis. Alpinumisoflavone acetate has the potential for the research of HCC .

HY-N0018R

Daidzin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Source classification Phenols Plants Isoflavones	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .

HY-N6949

Juglone 2 Publications Verification 5-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione	Infection Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Juglandaceae Anti-aging Source classification Juglans regia Linn. Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields	Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-N7063R

Nerol (Standard)	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Reactive Oxygen Species Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis
Nerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-N0530

Dryocrassin ABBA 1 Publications Verification Dryocrassin	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Dryopteridaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Dryopteris crassirhizoma Nakai Plants Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Influenza Virus
Dryocrassin ABBA (Dryocrassin) is an orally active phloroglucinol derivative that can be extracted from Phyllopteris officinalis. Dryocrassin ABBA has antitumor and antiviral activity. Dryocrassin ABBA induced apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through mitochondrial pathway mediated by Caspase .

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Infection Eucalyptus saligna Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial* membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-N0928

Mimosine	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.

HY-N0124

Dioscin 5+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N0148A

Rutin hydrate 10+ Cited Publications Rutoside hydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside hydrate	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) hydrate is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin hydrate can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin hydrate attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-N1710

28-Deoxonimbolide	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae	Apoptosis Caspase
28-Deoxonimbolide is a nimbin (HY-N3187) type limonoid, that can be isolated from Azadirachta indica seed extracts. 28-Deoxonimbolide shows anticancer activity. 28-Deoxonimbolide induces apoptotic cell death in HL60 cells via both the mitochondrial- and the death receptor-mediated pathways .

HY-N6949R

Juglone (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Juglandaceae Source classification Juglans regia Linn. Plants Naphthalene Quinones	Bacterial NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis
Juglone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Juglone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione) is a yellow dye that can be extracted from Juglans regia. Juglone induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. Juglone has antibacterial and antitumor activity .

HY-113039

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with K_m and K_i of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-N10443

Mammea A/BA	other families Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Calophyllum brasiliense auct. non Camb.	Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .

HY-N0148

Rutin 10+ Cited Publications Rutoside; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside	Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Cancer	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-B0863

Glyphosate	Microorganisms Source classification	Apoptosis Autophagy Necroptosis
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .

HY-N7056

4'-Hydroxychalcone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Chalcones Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Oxidative Phosphorylation Proteasome
4'-Hydroxychalcone is a chalcone isolated from licorice root, with hepatoprotective activity. 4'-Hydroxychalcone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation via proteasome inhibition. 4'-Hydroxychalcone induces a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles and causes deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria .

HY-W015114

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Histone Demethylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with K_m and K_i of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-125918

Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride Pingyangmycin hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	Apoptosis Antibiotic
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is an anti-neoplastic glycoprotein antibiotic. Bleomycin A5 suppresses Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and induces apoptosis in human nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride has anticancer activities relying on its ability to produce RNA and DNA breaks, thus, leading to cell death ..

HY-W748509

Pipernonaline	Piper longum Linn. Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Source classification Piperaceae Plants	Caspase Apoptosis
Pipernonaline is a piperine derivative with antiprostate cancer activity. Pipernonaline inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent/independent LNCaP/PC-3 prostate cells. Pipernonaline activates caspase-3 and promotes procaspase-3/PARP cleavage. Pipernonaline also mediates reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increased intracellular Ca(2+), and mitochondrial membrane depolarization .

HY-W046353

2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia, with antitumor activity . 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis by mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) loss, activation of both caspase-3 and caspase-9 . 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde effectively inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced HASMC migration .

HY-N11648

Ganoderic acid T1	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Apoptosis Caspase
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .

HY-N12788

T-Cadinol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Casearia sylvestris Sw. Salicaceae	Parasite
T-Cadinol is a sesquiterpene isolated from C. sylvestris that exhibits anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity, with IC₅₀ values of 18.2 μM and 15.8 μM against trypomastigote and amastigote forms, respectively. T-Cadinol can induce mitochondrial damage in parasites, leading to membrane hyperpolarization and decreased levels of reactive oxygen species. T-Cadinol can be used for the research of Chagas disease .

HY-121152

Chiisanoside	Eleutherococcus henryi var. faberi (Harms) S. Y. Hu Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Plants Araliaceae	α-synuclein Apoptosis GABA Receptor Dopamine Receptor
Chiisanoside exhibits neuroprotective, anticancer, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and anti-platelet activities. Chiisanoside inhibits tumor growth in H22 xenograft mouse model, through immunoregulation, induction of apoptosis and inhibition of angiogenesis. Chiisanoside attenuates Parkinson’s disease through regulation of Parkin/ZNF746/PGC-1α axis, and promotion of mitochondrial biogenesis .

HY-N6690

Destruxin B	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Cyclopeptides Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis
Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells . Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo .

HY-Z0478

(-)-Limonene 1 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Limonene	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rutaceae Plants Citrus Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Antibiotic CaMK
(-)-Limonene ((S)-(-)-Limonene) is orally active and can cause mild bronchoconstriction. (-)-Limonene alleviates cytosolic and mitochondrial oxidative stress by inhibiting the increase of calcium ions (Ca ²⁺) and Ca ²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). It also exerts anti-stress effects by inhibiting the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Additionally, (-)-Limonene can be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture .

HY-N0617

Sanggenon C 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Moraceae Flavanonols Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Morus alba Linn.	Phosphatase ERK NF-κB Apoptosis
Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .

HY-126741

Azadirachtin 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Plants Meliaceae Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Apoptosis Parasite NF-κB Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Azadirachtin is an oral active triterpenoid compound with anticancer, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal activities. Azadirachtin induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (by inhibiting Bcl-2/Bax ratio or activating Apaf-1 and caspase-3) or through death receptors (by inhibiting TNFR activation). Additionally, Azadirachtin exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting NF-кB signaling pathway activation, and it exhibits insecticidal activity by inducing apoptosis in insect cells .

HY-N0148R

Rutin (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Amyloid-β Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rutin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rutin (Rutoside) is a flavonoid found in many plants and shows a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, hepatoprotective and reducing Aβ oligomer activities. Rutin is also a CBR1 inhibitor, which can cross the blood brain barrier. Rutin attenuates vancomycin-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis via suppression of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress .

HY-N0867

13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gramineae Source classification Other Diseases Diterpenoids Leptochloa chinensis (Linn.) Nees Plants Disease Research Fields	HIV ULK Bcl-2 Family
13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate (13OD) is a tumor suppressor agent. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate has anti-HIV-1 activity with EC₅₀ value of 33.7 nM .13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate can induce the expression of ULK1 to effect mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular autophagy. 13-Oxyingenol-dodecanoate also increases the expression of BAX and suppresses the expression of BCL-2 to effect apoptosis .

HY-121222

alpha-Bisabolol	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	PI3K Apoptosis
alpha-Bisabolol, an orally active sesquiterpene alcohol, induces cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial apoptosis and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signalling pathways. alpha-Bisabolol exerts a protective action against Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced nephrotoxicity by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through the inhibition of NFκB activation. alpha-Bisabolol exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibiotic and anticancer activities .

HY-N11439

Albanol B	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae	CDK Akt ERK Apoptosis Bacterial
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .

HY-N10503

Norartocarpetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Moraceae	Tyrosinase Ras Raf MAPKAPK2 (MK2) Apoptosis
Norartocarpetin is a tyrosinase inhibitor. Norartocarpetin has strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ value of 0.47 μM. Norartocarpetin as an antibrowning agent can be used for the research of food systems. Norartocarpetin also has a significant anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells (NCI-H460) with an IC₅₀ value of 22 μM. Norartocarpetin has antiproliferative effects are mediated via targeting Ras/Raf/MAPK signalling pathway, mitochondrial mediated apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest and suppression of cell migration and invasion in human lung carcinoma cells .

HY-113039R

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (Standard) (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite	Histone Demethylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with K_m and K_i of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-W046353R

2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard)	Structural Classification Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae	Apoptosis
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound of Cinnamomum cassia, with antitumor activity . 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis by mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) loss, activation of both caspase-3 and caspase-9 . 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde effectively inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced HASMC migration .

HY-N0256

Hederagenin 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Hedera nepalensis K. Koch var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Cancer	COX NF-κB
Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .

HY-W015114R

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard) (S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Histone Demethylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Endogenous Metabolite
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with K_m and K_i of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively .

HY-N3980

Guaiol Champacol; Guaiac alcohol	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Distemonanthus benthamianus Baill. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields	Autophagy RAD51
Guaiol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with oral activity found in various traditional Chinese medicines, exhibiting biological activities such as anti-proliferative, autophagy-promoting, insecticidal, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Guaiol induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the stability of RAD51 through autophagy modulation. Guaiol can also act directly on parasites, inhibiting their growth by affecting the kinetoplast, mitochondrial matrix and plasma membrane of the promastigotes. Guaiol kills amastigotes at an IC₅₀ of 0.01 µg/mL. Guaiol can be used in research related to cancer, infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions ^[4]

HY-N3980R

Guaiol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Distemonanthus benthamianus Baill. Plants Compositae	Autophagy RAD51
Guaiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guaiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guaiol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with oral activity found in various traditional Chinese medicines, exhibiting biological activities such as anti-proliferative, autophagy-promoting, insecticidal, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Guaiol induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the stability of RAD51 through autophagy modulation. Guaiol can also act directly on parasites, inhibiting their growth by affecting the kinetoplast, mitochondrial matrix and plasma membrane of the promastigotes. Guaiol kills amastigotes at an IC50 of 0.01 µg/mL. Guaiol can be used in research related to cancer, infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions [4]

HY-W010201

Citronellol 2 Publications Verification (±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species ERK PI3K TNF Receptor Atg8/LC3 p62 Apoptosis Necroptosis Autophagy Fungal
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0124S

Zonisamide-d4
Zonisamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Zonisamide. Zonisamide (AD 810) is an inhibitor of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), with Kis of 35.2 nM and 20.6 nM for human mitochondrial isozyme hCA II and hCA V, respectively. Zonisamide has antiepileptic activity. Zonisamide can be used for the rsearch for epilepsy, seizures and Parkinson's disease[1][2].

HY-N7364S

(E)-β-Farnesene-d6
(E)-β-Farnesene-d₆ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-N7436S

Methyl propyl disulfide-d3
Methyl propyl disulfide-d₃ is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca ²⁺ and ROS. Antifungal activity .

HY-13832S2

Atovaquone-d5

Atovaquone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-13832S3

cis-Atovaquone-d4

cis-Atovaquone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].

HY-B0116S

Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].

HY-14605S

Rasagiline-13C3 mesylate
Rasagiline- ¹³C₃ ((R)-AGN1135- ¹³C₃; TVP1012- ¹³C₃) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-14605

Rasagiline mesylate 5+ Cited Publications (R)-AGN1135 mesylate; TVP1012 mesylate		Alkynes
Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . Rasagiline (mesylate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-14605A

Rasagiline 5+ Cited Publications (R)-AGN1135; TVP1012		Alkynes
Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively . Rasagiline is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-152696

6-O-Methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
6-O-Methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analogue. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154017

2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
2′-C-Methyl-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-154393

2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine		Nucleosides and their Analogs
2-Chloro-2'-deoxy-6-O-methylinosine is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-152678

6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside		Nucleosides and their Analogs
6-Methoxypurine-9-β-D-5’(R)-C-methylriboside is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W141392

2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

HY-W392836

2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite		Nucleoside Phosphoramidites
2'-O-Methyl-5'-O-dmt-inosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia .

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