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Results for "

smooth

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (3) Adenosine Receptor (7) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (14) Akt (8) AMPK (4) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (17) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (6) Annexin A (1) Antibiotic (1) AP-1 (1) Apoptosis (32) Arginase (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (5) Bcl-2 Family (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (11) Bombesin Receptor (2) Bradykinin Receptor (4) Calcium Channel (43) Calmodulin (2) CaMK (2) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (6) Cathepsin (1) CGRP Receptor (4) Chloride Channel (3) Cholecystokinin Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (3) COX (2) CRAC Channel (1) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (3) DAPK (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Metabolite (3) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (59) Endothelin Receptor (6) ERK (11) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FAK (2) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (2) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GABA Receptor (3) Gap Junction Protein (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) Glutathione S-transferase (4) GSK-3 (1) Guanylate Cyclase (1) HDAC (6) Hedgehog (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Histamine Receptor (4) Histone Demethylase (5) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (9) Insecticide (1) Integrin (4) Interleukin Related (11) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11) JNK (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) mAChR (30) Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (1) Mitophagy (2) MMP (2) Motilin Receptor (2) Myosin (5) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (1) Neurokinin Receptor (5) NF-κB (8) NO Synthase (8) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (110) Organoid (1) Oxytocin Receptor (2) P2X Receptor (4) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (6) PACAP Receptor (1) Parasite (1) PDGFR (7) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (26) Phospholipase (1) PI3K (3) Pim (1) PKA (6) PKC (2) PKG (3) Potassium Channel (17) Prostaglandin Receptor (22) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (1) Proton Pump (1) Pyroptosis (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (8) ROCK (1) RUNX (1) Ser/Thr Protease (3) Sigma Receptor (4) Smo (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (2) Src (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (8) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) TRP Channel (2) Vasopressin Receptor (2) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (177) Cardiovascular Disease (161) Endocrinology (43) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (81) Metabolic Disease (55) Neurological Disease (89)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (10)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (80) Nucleoside Phosphoramidites (14) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) Phospholipids (1)

495

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-121966

Riparin Riparin III	Others	Cancer
Riparin is a nonspecific smooth muscle relaxant. Riparin inhibits CaCl2-induced contractions in a reversible and non-competitive manner and can be used in spasmolytic studies .

HY-P10346

smMLCK peptide smooth-Muscle Myosin Light-Chain Kinase (796-815)	Myosin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
smMLCK peptide is a specific inhibitor of smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK). The smMLCK peptide mimics the substrate and competitively inhibits the binding of the actual substrate to the enzyme, thereby inhibiting the kinase activity. This inhibition prevents the phosphorylation of the myosin light chain, thus inhibiting muscle contraction .

HY-P5998

*Myosin Light Chain Kinase Substrate (smooth* muscle)**	Myosin	Cancer
Myosin Light Chain Kinase Substrate (smooth muscle) is a smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) synthetic peptide substrate .

HY-167659

Isomylamine hydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease
Isomylamine hydrochloride is a spasmolytic and smooth muscle relaxant that can be utilized in relevant research or chemical synthesis .

HY-P1721

NPC 17731	Bradykinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
NPC 17731 is a new bradykinin (BK) receptor antagonist. NPC 17731 antagonized both the contractile and relaxant responses caused by BK in longitudinal smooth muscle with IC₅₀ of 23 and 29 nM, respectively .

HY-W507009

L-Arginyl-L-alanine	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
L-Arginyl-L-alanine is a dipeptide, is a vascular smooth muscle-derived relaxing factor. L-Arginyl-L-alanine increases the smooth muscle levels of cyclic GMP and nitrite in endothelium-denuded arterial rings .

HY-134367

Ap2A disodium	Adenosine Receptor PKA Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap2A (disodium) is a symmetrical dinucleoside polyphosphate. Ap2A (disodium) can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-126206

Quazodine MJ-1988	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Quazodine is a Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Quazodine can be used in vascular smooth muscle related research .

HY-101010

Methylfurmethide iodide	Others	Neurological Disease
Methylfurmethide is an acetylcholine receptor. Methylfurmethide blocks the uptake of atropine. Methylfurmethide can be used to study the properties of acetylcholine receptors in intestinal smooth muscle .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-134092

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 N-Methyl-LTC4	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 stimulates contraction of airway smooth muscle in animals, with efficacy varying by tissue and species. For example, it can stimulate the lungs of bullfrogs to contract .

HY-149554

17-Phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α dimethyl amide Bimatoprost dimethyl amide	Others	Neurological Disease
17-Phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α dimethyl amide (Bimatoprost dimethyl amide), a 1-OH cyclopentane heptanoic acid, 2-(cycloalkyl or arylalkyl) derivative, is a smooth muscle relaxant. 17-Phenyl trinor Prostaglandin F2α dimethyl amide has the potential for glaucoma research .

HY-150270A

NP-1815-PX sodium	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NP-1815-PX sodium is a potent and selective P2X4R antagonist. NP-1815-PX sodium has anti-inflammatory activity, and can relieve pain in chronic pain models. NP-1815-PX sodium also inhibits guinea pig tracheal/bronchial smooth muscle (TSM and BSM) contractions .

HY-150270

NP-1815-PX	P2X Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NP-1815-PX is a potent and selective P2X4R antagonist. NP-1815-PX has anti-inflammatory activity, and can relieve pain in chronic pain models. NP-1815-PX also inhibits guinea pig tracheal/bronchial smooth muscle (TSM and BSM) contractions .

HY-112384B

DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine	ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine is a extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) signalling cassette inhibitor and is effective against both growth factor- and G-protein-dependent activation of ERK. DL-threo-Dihydrosphingosine inhibits smooth muscle cell proliferation and can be used for study of asthma .

HY-P3774

[Tyr8]-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (5-27), rat	Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR)	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
[Tyr8]-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (5-27), rat is an atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) analog that relaxes smooth muscle without affecting cGMP levels .

HY-103209

Rec 15/2615 hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Rec 15/2615 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α-1B adrenoceptor antagonist with K_i values of 1.9 nM, 0.3 nM, 2.6 nM for α1A, α1B, α1D, respectively. Rec 15/2615 hydrochloride modulates vaginal smooth muscle contractility and genital engorgement .

HY-108589

PNU 37883 hydrochloride PNU 37883A	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
PNU 37883 hydrochloride (PNU 37883A) is a selective vascular ATP-sensitive potassium (Kir6, K_ATP) channels blocker. PNU 37883 hydrochloride has diuretic effects with specific binding in kidney and vascular smooth muscle rather than in brain or pancreatic beta cells .

HY-105651A

Butalamine hydrochloride	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Butalamine (hydrochloride) is a peripheral vasodilator with local anesthetic effects. :Butalamine (hydrochloride) can produce in animals coronary vasodilation, local anaesthesia, analgesia and a papaverine like action in duodenal preparations. Butalamine (hydrochloride) causes a slowing in rate of spontaneous activity, a decrease in amplitude and a reduction in isolated human smooth muscle .

HY-125304

L 363851	Neurokinin Receptor	Endocrinology
L 363851 is a Neurokinin 2 receptor agonist, and induces the contractile response of tracheal smooth muscle devoid of epithelium (IC₅₀ of 3.2 nM) and phosphoinositide hydrolysis (IC₅₀ of 36 μM).

HY-101329

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid 9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid	Chloride Channel	Others
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca ²⁺-activated Cl ^- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells .

HY-134368

Ap3A	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ap3A is a vasoactive molecule that regulates intracellular Ca ²⁺ levels. Ap3A can promote the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-121018

Daltroban BM-13505; SKF 96148	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury .

HY-N1082

Visnagin	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Visnagin, an antioxidant furanocoumarin derivative, possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Visnagin has substantial potential to prevent Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Visnagin possess promising vasodilator effects in vascular smooth muscles .

HY-B0309

Felodipine 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-108283

Trepibutone AA 149; Supacal	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Trepibutone (AA 149) increases secretion of bile and pancreatic juice, and accelerates flaccidity of the smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract. Trepibutone can be used for the research of cholecystitis and functional gastrointestinal disorders .

HY-105651AR

Butalamine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Butalamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butalamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butalamine (hydrochloride) is a peripheral vasodilator with local anesthetic effects. :Butalamine (hydrochloride) can produce in animals coronary vasodilation, local anaesthesia, analgesia and a papaverine like action in duodenal preparations. Butalamine (hydrochloride) causes a slowing in rate of spontaneous activity, a decrease in amplitude and a reduction in isolated human smooth muscle .

HY-12378

BQ-123 2 Publications Verification	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-12378A

BQ-123 TFA	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
BQ-123 TFA is a potent and selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 7.3 nM and a K_i of 25 nM. BQ-123 TFA inhibits endothelin-1-mediated proliferation of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and lowers blood pressure in different rat models of hypertension .

HY-151203

PKG1α activator 3	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
PKG1α activator 3 is a PKG1α activator (EC₅₀ basal/partial=13/0.52 μM). PKG1α activator 3 shows anti-proliferative effects to smooth muscle cell, and can be used in cardiovascular disease research .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe(2+)-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-19548

BEC	Arginase	Endocrinology
BEC, an arginine analogue, is a slow-binding competitive inhibitor of the binuclear manganese metalloenzyme arginase. BEC enhances substrate flux to NO synthase, thereby enhancing NO-dependent smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum, and enhances penile erection .

HY-116392A

(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride	Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS)	Cancer
(−)-L-threo-PDMP hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of (−)-L-threo-PDMP. L-threo-PDMP is a glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor. L-threo-PDMP stimulates the proliferation of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells, and that increases the level of LacCer in B16 melanoma cells .

HY-B0309R

Felodipine (Standard)	Calcium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Felodipine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Felodipine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier .

HY-19409

AJG049	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
AJG049 is a novel antagonist of the Ca ²⁺ channel with an IC₅₀ value of 79 nM. AJG049 can be used to reduce the contraction of intestinal smooth muscle .

HY-14664A

Fluvastatin sodium 10+ Cited Publications XU 62-320	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin sodium protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-119926

13-Hydroxylupanine Hydroxylupanine	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
13-Hydroxylupanine (Hydroxylupanine) is the typical alkaloid profile of sweet lupins.13-Hydroxylupanine blocks ganglionic transmission, decreases cardiac contractility and contracts uterine smooth muscle .

HY-B1815

Xanthinol Nicotinate Xanthinol Niacinate	PDGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Xanthinol Nicotinate (Xanthinol Niacinate), a vasodilator, can act directly on the smooth muscle of small arteries and capillaries. Xanthinol Nicotinate expands blood vessels, improves blood rheology and reduces peripheral vascular resistance .

HY-14664

Fluvastatin 10+ Cited Publications XU 62-320 free acid	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320 free acid) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway .

HY-108283R

Trepibutone (Standard)	Calcium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Trepibutone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trepibutone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trepibutone (AA 149) increases secretion of bile and pancreatic juice, and accelerates flaccidity of the smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract. Trepibutone can be used for the research of cholecystitis and functional gastrointestinal disorders .

HY-P3726

Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val	Integrin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α_2bβ₃ integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs) .

HY-145463

α-Methylserotonin	5-HT Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
α-Methylserotonin is a potent and selective agonist of 5-HT₂ receptor.α-Methylserotonin is an analogue of serotonin formed in vivo from α-methyltryptophan.α-Methylserotonin mediates the lymphatic smooth muscle contraction and prevents the up-regulation of serotonin-receptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis .

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-123983

HS56	Pim DAPK	Cardiovascular Disease
HS56 is an ATP-competitive dual Pim/DAPK3 inhibitor with K_i values of 0.26, 0.208, 2.94, and ＞100 μM for DAPK3, Pim-3, Pim-1, and Pim-2, respectively. HS56 inhibits LC20 phosphorylation and smooth muscle contraction. HS56 decreases blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive mice. HS56 can be used in research of hypertension .

HY-101607A

KT-362 free acid	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
KT-362 free acid is an intracellular calcium antagonist with antiarrhythmic and vasodilatory effects. KT-362 free acid shows an antagonistic effect against norepinephrine (NE) induced vasoconstriction response, achieved by reducing inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, thereby reducing intracellular calcium mobilization. KT-362 free acid can be used to study the contraction and relaxation mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle, especially in exploring the role of intracellular calcium mobilization and inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in vascular contraction .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0455A

L-Arginine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N0455

L-Arginine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N1082

Visnagin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Artemisia cana Pursh Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Visnagin, an antioxidant furanocoumarin derivative, possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Visnagin has substantial potential to prevent Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis (AP). Visnagin possess promising vasodilator effects in vascular smooth muscles .

HY-N0455R

L-Arginine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Amino acids Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N4323

14-Deoxyandrographolide	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-W153897

N-Methyltyramine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth Plants Endogenous metabolite	Adrenergic Receptor
N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion .

HY-103281

Litorin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Datura metel Linn. Indole Alkaloids	Bombesin Receptor
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

HY-142050

(R)-IDHP	Structural Classification Labiatae Source classification Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Calcium Channel
(R)-IDHP is an isomer of IDHP, a salvia metabolite that exerts vasorelaxant effects by inhibiting Ca ²⁺ release and Ca ²⁺ inward flow in voltage-dependent and receptor-operated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle cells. IDHP is used in studies of cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0455AR

L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	NO Synthase Endogenous Metabolite
L-Arginine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Arginine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .

HY-N15282

Broussoflavonol G	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat	Interleukin Related
Broussoflavonol G is an active ingredient of Moraceae plants, which can be isolated from Broussonetia papyrifera. Broussoflavonol G can effectively inhibit Fe(2+)-induced lipid oxidation in rat brain homogenate and significantly inhibit the proliferation of rat vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-N4323R

14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard)	Structural Classification Andrographis paniculata (Burm. F.) Nees Acanthaceae Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Calcium Channel Apoptosis Caspase
14-Deoxyandrographolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 14-Deoxyandrographolide. 14-Deoxyandrographolide is a diterpene with calcium channel blocking activity and acts as a uterine smooth muscle relaxant. 14-Deoxyandrographolide stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells. 14-Deoxyandrographolide gradually desensitizes liver cells to TNF-α mediated apoptosis by inducing the release of TNFRSF1A .

HY-W153897R

N-Methyltyramine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunn. ex Benth Plants Endogenous metabolite	Adrenergic Receptor
N-Methyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methyltyramine is a protoalkaloid that can be isolated from various plant species. N-Methyltyramine is an α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist. N-Methyltyramine enhances appetite and digestion of foods by stimulating gastrin and pancreatic secretions. N-Methyltyramine can relax mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and inhibits small intestinal propulsion .

HY-N2464

Maltotetraose Amylotetraose; Fujioligo 450; α-1,4-Tetraglucose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Gramineae Hordeum vulgare Disease Research Fields Saccharides	TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Integrin NF-κB
Maltotetraose can serve as a substrate for enzyme-linked assays to measure amylase activity in biological fluids. Maltotetraose has oral active, and reduces TNF-α-induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-κB activity and decreasing ICAM-1 expression. Maltotetraose also inhibits PDGF-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration and neovascularization. Additionally, Maltotetraose derivatives can function as probes for detecting bacterial infections by targeting the maltodextrin transporter. With good long-term safety, Maltotetraose holds promise for research in atherosclerosis-related diseases .

HY-N0252

Catharanthine (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252A

Catharanthine Tartrate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Tartrate	Apocynaceae Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Cancer	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Tartrate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Tartrate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Tartrate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Tartrate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N0252B

Catharanthine Sulfate (+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine Sulfate	Cardiovascular Disease Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine) Sulfate, a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca ²⁺ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine Sulfate has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine Sulfate lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine Sulfate has anti-cancer activity .

HY-B0809A

Theophylline monohydrate 1,3-Dimethylxanthine monohydrate; Theo-24 monohydrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0809

Theophylline 5+ Cited Publications 1,3-Dimethylxanthine; Theo-24	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Endogenous metabolite Alkaloids Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Other Alkaloids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Theaceae Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-B0809B

Theophylline sodium acetate 1,3-Dimethylxanthine sodium acetate; Theo-24 sodium acetate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor HDAC Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium acetate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-N0252R

Catharanthine (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Calcium Channel
Catharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Catharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Catharanthine ((+)-3,4-Didehydrocoronaridine), a constituent of anticancer vinca alkaloids, inhibits voltage-operated L-type Ca2+ channel (VOCC). Catharanthine has IC₅₀s of 220 μM and 8 μM for VOCC currents in cardiomyocytes and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), respectively. Catharanthine lowers blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR). Catharanthine has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N6776R

Penitrem A (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	Potassium Channel
Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents .

HY-119926A

13-Hydroxylupanine hydrochloride Hydroxylupanine hydrochloride	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Source classification Lupinus perennis L. Plants	Others
13-Hydroxylupanine Hydroxylupanine is the typical alkaloid profile of sweet lupins. 13-Hydroxylupanine Hydroxylupanine blocks ganglionic transmission, decreases cardiac contractility and contracts uterine smooth muscle .

HY-N3618

Conopharyngine 12,13-Dimethoxycoronaridine	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Source classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Tabernanthe iboga Baill.	Others
Conopharyngine (12,13-Dimethoxycoronaridine) is the indole-alkaloid that can be isolated from Tabernaemontana pachysiphon. Conopharyngine affects the functions of cardiovascular and smooth muscle, and exhibits analgesic and nervous system stimulating activity .

HY-P2087

Bassianolide	Structural Classification Microorganisms Cyclopeptides Source classification	Insecticide Parasite Bacterial
Bassianolide is a cyclooligomer depsipeptide secondary metabolite. Bassianolide is an insecticidal virulence factor of Beauveria bassiana. Bassianolide inhibits acetylcholine-induced smooth muscle contraction, and shows moderate antiplasmodial and anti-mycobacterial activities .

HY-N0590

Corynoxeine 5+ Cited Publications	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-101952

Prostaglandin E2 30+ Cited Publications PGE2; Dinoprostone	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Organoid Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-B1394R

Khellin (Standard)	Structural Classification Artemisia cana Pursh Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants	EGFR
Khellin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Khellin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Khellin is a furochromone that can be isolated from Ammi visnuga L.. Khellin is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. Khelline has anti-proliferative activity in vitro. Khellin has antispasmodic and coronary vasodilator effects .

HY-B1394

Khellin 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Artemisia cana Pursh Source classification Lignans Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields	EGFR
Khellin is a furochromone that can be isolated from Ammi visnuga L.. Khellin is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.15 µM. Khelline has anti-proliferative activity in vitro. Khellin has antispasmodic and coronary vasodilator effects .

HY-N3729

(-)-Denudatin B Denudatin B	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Piper betle L. Source classification Lignans Piperaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields	Calcium Channel
(-)-Denudatin B is an antiplatelet agent. (-)-Denudatin B relaxed vascular smooth muscle by inhibiting the Ca2+ influx through voltage-gated and receptor-operated Ca2+ channels . And (-)-Denudatin B has nonspecific antiplatelet action

HY-N8444

Triptoquinone A	Quinones Structural Classification Source classification Celastraceae Plants Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Naphthalene Quinones	Interleukin Related
Triptoquinone A, an interleukin 1 inhibitor, inhibits endomycin (LPS) or interleukin (IL-1β)-promoted induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in vascular smooth muscle, thereby inhibiting Arg-induced vascular relaxation .

HY-P0206

Bradykinin 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Bradykinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Ser/Thr Protease
Bradykinin is an effective endothelium-dependent vasodilator that can lower blood pressure. Bradykinin can induce contraction of bronchial and intestinal non-vascular smooth muscle, increase vascular permeability, and participate in the mechanism of pain .

HY-N13111

Neoliensinine	Structural Classification Monophenols Source classification Phenols Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Plants Nymphaeaceae	Others
Neoliensinine is a benzylisoquinoline that effectively inhibits KCl (124 mM)-induced contraction of isolated mesenteric vascular smooth muscle (MVSM) with an IC₅₀ value of 2.407 μM. Neoliensinine can be isolated from the embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a traditional Chinese medicine.

HY-126410

Petunidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Disease Research Fields	FAK
Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-N0757

8-O-Acetylharpagide	Infection Structural Classification other families Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial
8-O-Acetylharpagide is an iridoid isolated from Ajuga reptans with antitumoral, antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. 8-O-Acetylharpagide also has a biological activity on isolated smooth muscle preparations from guinea pig .

HY-N0484

Liensinine 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers	Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis
Liensinine is an autophagy/mitophagy inhibitor. Liensinine, a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc .

HY-W012980

Isovaleric acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-P0004R

Lysipressin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Animals Source classification Phenols	Adenylate Cyclase
Lysipressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .

HY-N0590R

Corynoxeine (Standard)	Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. Alkaloids Structural Classification Source classification Rubiaceae Plants Indole Alkaloids	ERK
Corynoxeine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corynoxeine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corynoxeine, isolated from the hook of Uncaria rhynchophylla, is a potent ERK1/ERK2 inhibitor of key PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation.

HY-N12777

Coixenolide	Structural Classification Natural Products Gramineae Source classification Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants	Endogenous Metabolite
Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation .

HY-N0081A

(-)-Praeruptorin A	Structural Classification Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae	Calcium Channel
(-)-Praeruptorin A is a nature product that could be isolated from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. (-)-Praeruptorin A relaxes ileum and tracheal smooth muscles by activating NO/cGMP signaling pathway. (-)-Praeruptorin A has dramatically therapeutic effects on hypertension mainly through acting as a Ca ²⁺-influx blocker .

HY-125665R

Pheophorbide A (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Apoptosis
Xanthinol Nicotinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xanthinol Nicotinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xanthinol Nicotinate (Xanthinol Niacinate), a vasodilator, can act directly on the smooth muscle of small arteries and capillaries. Xanthinol Nicotinate expands blood vessels, improves blood rheology and reduces peripheral vascular resistance .

HY-101952R

Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) 30+ Cited Publications PGE2(Standard); Dinoprostone (Standard)	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Prostaglandin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Prostaglandin E2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prostaglandin E2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

HY-N3931

Gardneramine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce Source classification Plants Nepenthaceae	Others
Gardneramine is an orally active alkaloid that acts like papaverine. Gardneramine has peripheral vascular diastolic effect, direct inhibition on myocardium and central inhibition. Gardneramine showed antihypertensive, vasodilatation and atrial inhibition effects in rabbit, dog and guinea pig models, respectively. Gardneramine also inhibits the movement of smooth muscle organs such as the stomach and intestines .

HY-113209

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-N0284

Esculetin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance Source classification Coumarins Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PI3K Akt
Esculetin is an active ingredient extracted mainly from the bark of Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Esculetin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) phenotype switching through inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway. Esculetin has antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and antitumor activities .

HY-126410R

Petunidin chloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Microorganisms Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Etunia hybrida (J. D. Hooker) Vilmorin	FAK
Petunidin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Petunidin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Petunidin chloride is an O-methylated anthocyanidin derived from delphinidin. Petunidin chloride binds with and suppresses the activity of focal adhesion kinase and to inhibit platelet-derived growth factor-induced aortic smooth muscle cell migration, which may confer a protective effect against atherosclerosis.

HY-W012980R

Isovaleric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PKA
Isovaleric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isovaleric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isovaleric acid is an oral active short-chain fatty acid that inhibits osteoclast differentiation by stimulating AMPK phosphorylation and promotes colonic smooth muscle relaxation by activating the cAMP/PKA pathway. Isovaleric acid can be used in research on skeletal diseases (such as osteoporosis) and intestinal disorders .

HY-126304

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Phosphatase Endogenous Metabolite ERK
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells .

HY-A0116A

Trandolaprilate hydrate Trandolaprilat hydrate; RU 44403 hydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate hydrate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate hydrate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

HY-A0116R

Trandolaprilate (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Trandolaprilate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trandolaprilate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trandolaprilate is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Trandolaprilate partially inhibits angiotensin-I-mediated c-fos induction. Trandolaprilate is main bioactive metabolite of Trandolapril. Trandolaprilate shows high lipophilicity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0309S2

Felodipine-d3
Felodipine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].

HY-101952S

Prostaglandin E2-d4
Prostaglandin E2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].

HY-14664CS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-101329S

Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].

HY-14664DS

(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d₆ is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].

HY-B0809S1

Theophylline-d3

Theophylline-d₃ is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research .

HY-101952S1

Prostaglandin E2-d9
Prostaglandin E2-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].

HY-B0309S1

Felodipine-d5
Felodipine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].

HY-132670S

(R)-(-)-Felodipine-d5

(R)-(-)-Felodipine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Felodipine. (R)-(-)-Felodipine is the S enantiomer of Felodipine. Felodipine, a dihydropyridine, is a potent, vasoselective calcium channel antagonist. Felodipine lowers blood pressure (BP) by selective action on vascular smooth muscle, especially in the resistance vessels. Felodipine, an anti-hypertensive agent, induces autophagy. Felodipine can cross the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].

HY-B0763S1

Ibudilast-d7

Ibudilast-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[1].

HY-B0763S2

Ibudilast-d7-1

Ibudilast-d₇-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast[1]. Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[2].

HY-14664AS

Fluvastatin-d6 sodium
Fluvastatin-d₆ (sodium) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.

HY-113209S2

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α-13C5

8-Isoprostaglandin F2α- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α (HY-113209). 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-B1339AS

Dicyclomine-d4

Dicyclomine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[2]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[3].

HY-113209S1

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d9

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d₉ is the deuterium labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is an isoprostane produced by the non-enzymatic peroxidation of arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is present in human plasma in two distinct forms - esterified in phospholipids and as the free acid. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2α is a weak TP receptor agonist in vascular smooth muscle.

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-152303S

N6-(4-Methoxybenzyl)adenosine-d3

N6-(4-Methoxybenzyl)adenosine-d₃ is deuterium labeled N6-(4-Methoxybenzyl)adenosine. N6-(4-Methoxybenzyl)adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277) .

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].

HY-B0660S1

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5-13C5

Eicosapentaenoic acid 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C₅ (EPA 1,2,3,4,5- ¹³C, FA 20:5- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Eicosapentaenoic Acid. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .

HY-141582S

Ceramide 3-d3

Ceramide 3-d₃ (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d₃) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation .

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

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