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Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 is an endotoxin extracted from E. coli O55:B5, consisting of an antigen-specific chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activates TLR-4 of immune cells. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can induce the change of body temperature in rats with dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 caused a heterogeneous and dose-independent increase in body temperature in rats .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks .
E.coli Gyrase B-IN-1 (Compound 10g) is a E.coli Gyrase B inhibitor with antibacterial activities. E.coli Gyrase B-IN-1 has potent inhibitory activity against E. coli, with a MIC value of 0.12 mM. E.coli Gyrase B-IN-1 is promising for research of antimicrobial agents .
Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, E.coli is a dehydrogenase expressed in E. coli. Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, E.coli catalyzes the oxidation of L-arabinose and D-galactose using NADP +/NAD + as cofactors. Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, E.coli can be used in diagnostic tests to determine total galactose content and can also serve as a biocatalyst for producing galacturonate .
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235 .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 is commonly used to stimulate the inflammatory pathway in an infection/inflammation induced preterm animal model. Specific Lipopolysaccharides from E. coli serotypes induce activation of different inflammatory pathways in the neonatal rat brain. Compared with other Escherichia coli, Lipopolysaccharides (O111:B4, O55:B5, O127:B8), Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 has lower induction efficiency of inflammation. Cub survival rate was 100% after the treatment .
β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli (GPO) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate in the respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation .
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that can be conjugated to streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands.
L-573655 is a reversible inhibitor of UDP-3-O-[R-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-GlcNAc deacetylase with an IC50 value of 8.5 μM. L-573655 possesses antibacterial activity against a wild-type strain of E. coli. with MIC values of 200-400 μg/mL .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10 .
Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli has transglycosylation activity. Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli efficiently catalyzes the transglycosylation of α(2→3)-sialylated 6,6′-di-sulfo-LacNAc with two kinds of glycosyl acceptors, 6-sulfo-Lewis X and 6,6'-di-sulfo-LacNAc derivatives, providing Sialyl sulfo-hexasaccharide and Sialyl sulfo-pentasaccharide .
β-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) is a glycoside hydrolase that hydrolyzes the β-glycosidic bonds formed between galactose and its organic moieties. In E.coli, the lacZ gene is the structural gene of β-galactosidase, which can be used as part of the induction system lac operon. β-Galactosidase can hydrolyze lactose to form glucose and galactose, and enter glycolysis; it can also catalyze the transgalactosylation of lactose into allolactose; allolactose can be cracked into monosaccharides .
Penicillin amidase (EC 3.5.1.11) (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics .
BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coliAcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC90 of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coliAcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance .
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine .
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .
Complanatuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Complanatuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
EcGUS-IN-1 (Compound E-9) is a non-competitive β-glucuronidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.68 μM and a Ki value of 1.64 μM. EcGUS-IN-1 can improve gastrointestinal adverse events (GIAE) caused by Escherichia coli infection by inhibiting E. coliβ-glucuronidase activity .
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
ient S. Tm and hyperpermeable Escherichia coli. The potencies against WT strains of E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Burkholderia cenocepacia are also improved considerably (up to >128-fold) with the outer-membrane permeabi
5-Hydroxycytidine is the RNA modified nucleoside that can be found in the 23S rRNA of bacteria E. coli. 5-Hydroxycytidine modifies at the C2501 site, exhibits a higher modification level in stationary cells. 5-Hydroxycytidine exhibits a higher modification level in radiation resistant Radius than in E. coli .
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
Majoranaquinone exhibits a high antibacterial effect against 4 Staphylococcus, 1 Moraxella, and 1 Enterococcus strains. Majoranaquinone shows substantial efflux pump inhibitory activity in Escherichia coliATCC 25922 strain. Majoranaquinone is found to be an effective biofilm formation inhibitor on E.coli, ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 bacteria .
Anti-MRSA agent 7 (Compound 12) is a potent antibacterial agent. Anti-MRSA agent 7 inhibits S. aureus DNA gyrase, E. coli DNA gyrase, S. aureus topo IV and E. coli topo IV with IC50s of 0.185, 0.365, 0.341 and 0.059 μM, respectively .
Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli(E.coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM .
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) is an amino acid betaine aminobutyric acid zwitterion. Actinine acts as both a human metabolite and a metabolite of E. coli .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc cyclohexanamine can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .
2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone, in combination with nalidixic acid (HY-B0398), exhibits synergistic effects against E. coli by reducing membrane permeability .
LY173013 is an antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. LY173013 binds to PBP 3 of E.coli and can be utilized in antibacterial research .
KPC-2-IN-1, boronic acid derivative, is a potent KPC-2 inhibitor with Ki of 0.032 μM. KPC-2-IN-1 enhances the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing E. coli. KPC-2-IN-1 exhibits well tolerated in human HEK-293 cells, which can be used for the study of E. coli resistance to β-lactam antibiotics .
Antibiofilm agent-7 (Compound 9) exhibits potent antibiofilm activity with IC50 of 60, 133.32, and 19.67 µg/mL against S. aureus, E. coli, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), respectively. Antibiofilm agent-7 has antibacterial activity for S. aureus, E. coli, C. albicans, and MRSA, with MIC values of 4.88, 78.13, 9.77 and 39.06 µg/mL, respectively .
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Vedaprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition [1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM[2].
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Maleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic Acid[1]. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes[2][3].
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
Antibacterial agent 261 (compound 43) is a potent inhibitor of peptidomimetic peptide deformylase (PDF), with IC50 of 2.5 and 10.6 nM for S. aureus and E. coli, respectively .
Antimicrobial-IN-1 (compound 17) exhibits strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli, with the inhibition zone diameter of 18 , 16 mm/mg, respectively .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase, escherichia coli is a dehydrogenase produced by E. coli. Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase, escherichia coli can catalyze the conversion between D-sorbitol 6-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate, with the oxidation of D-sorbitol 6-phosphate happening at a rate 10 times faster than the reduction of D-fructose 6-phosphate, and it plays a role in various cellular processes .
β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 is a potent, selective, uncompetitive, and orally active E. colibacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 and a Ki of 283 nM and 164 nM, respectively .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
GmhA-IN-1 (compound 17) is an inhibitor of GmhA with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM. GmhA-IN-1 enhances the activity of erythromycin and rifampicin on wild-type E. coli .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
Vedaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vedaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM .
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Retapamulin (SB-275833) is a topical antibiotic that binds Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli ribosomes with a Kd of 3 nM. Retapamulin can be used in researches of atopic dermatitis and prostate cancer .
MUT056399 (Fab-001) is a highly potent inhibitor of the FabI enzyme of both S. aureus and E. coli with 50% inhibitory concentration IC50s of 12 nM and 58 nM, respectively.
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Fluorescein-CM2 is a fluorogenic molecule that can be used to rapidly screen esterase cut sites for protein-protein interaction-dependent (PPI-dependent) esterase activity in E. coli .
Benzisothiazolone is an isothiazolone fungicide. Benzisothiazolone has growth inhibiting activity against E. coli ATCC 8739 and saccharornyces pombe NCYC 1354. Benzisothiazolone can be used in the study of growth inhibition model .
Antibacterial agent 135 (example 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 135 can inhibit P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with MIC>64 μg/mL .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
Diazaborine is an inhibitor for enoyl-acyl carrier protein (enoyl ACP) in an NAD+-dependent manner. Diazaborine exhibits antibacterial activity, MIC for E. coli and K. pneumoniae is 25 and 3.12 μg/mL .
RJPXD33 is the inhibitor for LpxD and LpxA with IC50 of 3.5 μM and 19 μM. RJPXD33 RJPXD33 inhibits LpxD and LpxA in E. coli with Kd of 6 μM and 20 μM .
Antibacterial agent 113 (compound 3) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 113 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli, E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values all of 156.25 μM .
5-Aza-7-deazaguanine is a substrate for wild-type (WT) E. colipurine nucleoside phosphorylase and its Ser90Ala mutant in the synthesis of base-modified nucleosides .
Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent that can be used in the field of membrane biochemistry. Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside has the ability to solubilize E. coli membrane proteins .
Antibacterial agent (compound 8b) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent shows robust antibacterial efect on E. coli and S. aureus with IC50s of 64 and 32 µg/mL, respectively .
Pterin is a Pteridine with antibacterial activity, which is found in C. croceus. Pterin reduces the proliferation and biofilm production in E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. mutans. Pterin is promising for research of cancers and infections .
Antimicrobial agent-35 (Compound c9) exhibits antibacterial agent, that inhibits S. aureus, E. coli, E. faecalis, and S. maltophilia with MIC of 0.5-2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-35 exhibits cytotoxicity against HT-22 with IC50 of 130.4 μg/mL .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
Antimicrobial agent-30 (Compound T10) is an antimicrobial agent, with MIC values of 18.7-21.0 µg/mL for S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, A. niger, and A. fumigatus .
4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
DNA Gyrase-IN-3 (Compound 28) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 5.41-15.64 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity .
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
MF 961 is a quinolone biocide. The MIC50 values of MF 961 against E. coli, Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., Citrobacter sp., Citrobacter sp., and Shlgella sp. are all in the range of 0-25 mg/L .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E.coli .
4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs of both 110 μg/mL .
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
LB Broth Base, powder (Luria-Bertani Base) is generally used to maintain the growth of E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of LB medium is: 10 g peptone, 5 g yeast extract and 10 g NaCl .
Antimicrobial agent-31 (compound 4a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antimicrobial agent-31 inhibits Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and E.coli with MIC values of 19.24, 11.31 µg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 32 (example 43) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 1 mcg/mL, 2 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Antibacterial agent 50 (example 47) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 32 mcg/mL, 64 mcg/mL, and 128 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Antibacterial agent 51 (example 45) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 4 mcg/mL, 8 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Metioprim is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Metioprim has inhibitory activity against anaerobic bacteria. Metioprim shows synergistic activity in combination with DDS (HY-B0688) against E. coli. and various mycobacteria .
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Obafluorin is a β-Lactone Antibiotic, that can be produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 39502. Obafluorin exhibits antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Obafluorin fully inhibits E. coli threonyl-tRNA synthetase .
FabH-IN-2 (25), an antimicrobial agent, exhibits remarkable potential as an agent with an MIC range of 1.25-3.13 μg/mL against the tested bacterial strains and an IC50 of 2.0 μM against E. coli-derived FabH .
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan .
KR-12 human is an active segment of LL-37, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria. KR-12 human inhibits E. coli K-12 with MIC of 66 μM .
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Ilicicolin F is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Fusarium and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits T. vivax alternative oxidase and the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bo (IC50s=0.43 and 0.37 μM, respectively) but not the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bd (IC50=85 μM).2 Ilicicolin F is active against the fungi A. fumigatus and C. albicans (MICs=1.66-3.33 and 6.66-13.33 μg/mL, respectively). It is cytotoxic to HeLa cells with an EC50 value of 0.003 μg/mL.
LPS-PG is a lipopolysaccharide from Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). LPS-PG is an important virulence factor in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease and activates immune cells via Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), rather than the receptor for Escherichia coli(E.coli), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). A lipoprotein from LPS-PG has been shown to be the major component responsible for TLR2-mediated cell activation .
Lyngbyatoxin B is a complex compound in a versatile biosynthetic pathway from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. By heterologously expressing the lyngbyatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, lyngbyatoxin A (25.6 mg/L) and its precursor indolactam-V (150 mg/L) were successfully produced. This approach confirmed the biosynthetic route of lyngbyatoxin and laid a chemical foundation for future pathway engineering. In addition, the successful production of lyngbyatoxin A in E. coli opens the possibility for heterologous expression and characterization of other cyanobacterial natural products.
Elongation factor P-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor elongation factor P (EFP). Elongation factor P-IN-1 is a β-lysine derivative compound. Elongation factor P-IN-1 affects the proliferation rates of E. coli .
Elongation factor P-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor elongation factor P (EFP). Elongation factor P-IN-2 is a β-lysine derivative compound. Elongation factor P-IN-2 affects the proliferation rates of E. coli .
Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 (compound 5m) is a potent glycosyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.8 μM. Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 shows antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 6 μg/mL for MSSA, MRSA, B. subtilis and 12 μg/mL for E. coli .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Antibacterial agent 143 (Compound 5a) is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 25, 25, 50 and 50 μg/mL against B. subtilis ATCC6633, S. aureus ATCC6538, P. aeruginosa ATCC13525 and E. coli ATCC35218, respectively .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus,E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Cardanol diene is a phenol found in cashew nut shell liquid that inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 52.5 μM in vitro.1 Cardanol diene is also used to synthesize cardanol-metal complexes that inhibit uropathogenic E. coli biofilm formation.
Ganglioside GD1a modulates toxic and inflammatory effects of E. coli lipopolysaccharide by preventing TLR4 translocation into lipid rafts. Ganglioside GD1a significantly reduces the effect of LPS on the decrease of cell survival and on stimulation of reactive oxygen species production .
LasR-IN-1 (compound 9g) is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-1 has good efficacy toward E. coli. LasR-IN-1 shows anti-bacterial activity, with a MIC of 28.13 μM against P. aeruginosa .
NDH-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 27) is a potent NDH-1 inhibitor with pI50 values of <4, 5.40, 6.15 µM for Bovine SMP (submitochondrial particles), Potato SMP and E. coli, respectively .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) Tris is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Globomycin derivative G2A (Compound G2A) is an inhibitor for lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA), with an IC50 of 604 nM. Globomycin derivative G2A inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 32 μg/mL .
Cardanol triene is a phenol found in cashew nut shell liquid that reversibly inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 40.5 μM in vitro. A mixture of cardanol mono-, di-, and triene is used to synthesize cardanol-metal complexes that inhibit uropathogenic E. coli biofilm formation.
Cetefloxacin (E 4868) is a board-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic, MIC of 0.007-8 µg/ml. Cetefloxacin exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice. Cetefloxacin exhibits protective effects against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice .
L-640876 is a broad-spectrum and orally active lactam antimicrobial agent. L-640876 showa MIC90 of 0.125 pg/mL for the E. coli strains, 2 /mg/mL for the S.choleraerai strains and 4 pg/mL for the S. typhinwrium strains .
Anti-inflammatory agent 84 (Compound 4D) is a derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits E. coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC of 312, 156, 19 and 316 μg/mL, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits biofilm formation of S. aureus, E. coli and MRSA, with IC50 of 185, 321 and 99 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cell .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively .
Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Tigecycline hydrochloride (GAR-936 hydrochloride) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Tigecycline mesylate (GAR-936 mesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
M4284 is a selective and orally active biphenyl mannoside FimH antagonist. M4284 has activities against different UPEC (Urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by uropathogenic E. coli) strains in different host genetic backgrounds and gut microbial community contexts .
Tigecycline (GAR-936) hydrate is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline hydrate for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Aditoprime (Aditoprim), a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime inhibits E.coli and L.casei DHFR with IC50 of 47 and 520 nM, respectively. Aditoprime has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, good antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins (cysteinyl-seryl-seryl-asparaginyl-alanine). Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants .
Benzisothiazolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzisothiazolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzisothiazolone is an isothiazolone fungicide. Benzisothiazolone has growth inhibiting activity against E. coli ATCC 8739 and saccharornyces pombe NCYC 1354. Benzisothiazolone can be used in the study of growth inhibition model .
DNA Gyrase/DHFR-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and DHFR, with IC50s of 182 μM and 3.90 μM for E. coli DNA gyrase and DHFR respectively. DNA Gyrase/DHFR-IN-1 has bactericidal and antifungal activity .
2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone is an irreversible inhibitor for MurA, that inhibits MurA in E. coli with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. 2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone can be used in antibacterial research for blocking bacterial cell wall synthesis .
Tigecycline tetramesylate (GAR-936 tetramesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is a benzylisothiourea compound that interacts with the ATP binding site of MreB rapidly and reversibly. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride blocks normal rod shape formation and inhibits chromosome partitioning in E. coli, inhibiting growth (MIC=3.1 µg/ml).
DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 22a) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 3.29-10.49 and 4.41-5.61 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase and M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
PhoPS is the photocaged inhibitor for β-lactamase. PhoPS is activated upon light irradiation, and active β-lactamase inhibitor Sulbactam (HY-B0334) is released. PhoPS inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell wall and the formation of E. coli biofilm, exhibits antimicrobial activity .
CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It binds to E. coliLpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM. CHIR-090 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure .
BDM88855 is an allosteric inhibitor for the homolog AcrB protein. BDM88855 can boost the antibacterial effect of a panel of antibiotics (eg: Oxacillin (HY-B0925A), Linezolid (HY-10394), Novobiocin (HY-B0425), etc.) on wild-type E. coli .
BDM88855 hydrochloride is an allosteric inhibitor for the homolog AcrB protein. BDM88855 hydrochloride can boost the antibacterial effect of a panel of antibiotics (eg: Oxacillin (HY-B0925A), Linezolid (HY-10394), Novobiocin (HY-B0425), etc.) on wild-type E. coli .
4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM .
G907 is a selective antagonist of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA with anti-microbial activity. G907 inhibits E. coli MsbA with an IC50 value of 18 nM. G907 traps MsbA in an inward-facing, lipopolysaccharide-bound conformation by wedging into an architecturally conserved transmembrane pocket .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
ML328 is a selective inhibitor of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases with IC50 values of 26 and 5.1 μM, respectively. ML328 is a gyrase inhibitor. ML328 strongly inhibits the growth of E. coli in the presence of phage. ML328 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Antibacterial agent 241 is a histidine kinase (HK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 14 μM and 238 μM for CckA and PhoQ, respectively. Antibacterial agent 241 shows moderate antibacterial activity against E. coli DC2, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis, with a MIC range of 12-74 μg/mL .
D13-9001 is a potent AcrB (AcrAB-TolC efflux pump subunit) and MexB (MexAB-OprM efflux pump subunit) inhibitor with the KD values of 1.15 μM and 3.57 μM in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively . D13-9001 exhibits antibiotic activities .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
(R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM. (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs of 10-80 µM). (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
MsbA-IN-1 is a highly potent MsbA inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM. MsbA-IN-1 has activity against wild-type E. coli with MIC of 79 μM. MsbA-IN-1 possesses sufficient permeability across the fully intact outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria to inhibit MsbA .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Antitubercular agent-45 (Compound 5g) is an antifungal and antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-45 inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, B. subtilis, E. coli, C. albicans with MIC values of 6.4, 10.8, 6.1, 8.4 , 8.1 μM respectively .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol is a potent E. coliβ-glucuronidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.74 μM, an Ki value of 0.58 μM. 3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol shows antiproliferative activity. 3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol has the potential for the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies .
MraY-IN-3 (12a) is a potent bacterial translocase MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 µM. MraY-IN-3 acts on E. coli K12, B. subtilis W23 and P. fluorescens Pf-5 with the MIC50 values of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL, and 46 µg/mL, respectively .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
Saccharocarcin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aerocolonigenes subsp. antibiotica. It is active against M. luteus, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans in a disc assay. Saccharocarcin A inhibits C. trachomatis infection by 88% without inducing cytotoxicity in McCoy cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μg/mL.
Neospiramycin I is a macrolide antibiotic and a derivative of Spiramycin I (HY-N7141). Neospiramycin I is effective against the macrolide-sensitive KB210 strain of S. aureus, but ineffective against the macrolide-resistant KB224 strain, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 3.12 and greater than 100 µg/mL, respectively; it is also effective against B. cereus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with respective MIC values of 1.56, 3.12, 3.12, 0.2, 50, and 12.5 µg/mL. Neospiramycin I binds to the ribosomes of E. coli, with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 1.2 µM. It protects mice from death in a type III S. pneumoniae infection model, with an effective dose 50 (ED50) of 399.8 mg/kg .
MRL-494, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
MRL-494 hydrochloride, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 hydrochloride can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 is a potent E. coliβ-glucuronidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.24 μM, an Ki value of 1.09 μM. β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 shows antiproliferative activity. β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies .
p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside is a biochemical reagent. p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside can be hydrolyzed by recombinant BgaA (rBgaA, isolated from E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain harboring pEBGA29). p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside has potential application in enzyme activity detection .
4 '-DTMP is a DHFR inhibitor with Ki of 5.1 nM (DHFR WT) and 34.3 nM (DHFR L28R), respectively. 4 '-DTMP carries a polar modification that induces additional local interactions with the enzyme. In particular, the hairpin structure on the M20 ring is related to the internal communication of the DHFR. 4 '-DTMP has potential inhibition of E.coli .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
4-Chlorosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
4-Chlorosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
Ro 09-1428 is a broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin. Ro 09-1428 has potent antibacterial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter caloaceticus, with MIC90s of 0.39 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively, better than Ceftazidime (HY-B0593). Additionally, Ro 09-1428 shows high activity against Escherichia coli, Kkbsielia pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, staphylococci, and more. Ro 09-1428 preferentially attacks PBP 3 for target in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, which is promising for research of septicemias and serious P. aeruginosa infections .
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
AC Antibody affinity resin is AC commonly used packing. AC Antibody affinity resin has highly cross-linked agarose matrix with 85 μm of average particle size. AC Antibody affinity resin has alkali-resistant protein A derivative (E. coli) ligand. AC Antibody affinity resin can be used for antibody affinity chromatography .
Tigecycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tigecycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Aditoprime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aditoprime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aditoprime (Aditoprim), a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime inhibits E.coli and L.casei DHFR with IC50 of 47 and 520 nM, respectively. Aditoprime has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, good antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics .
Leucomycin A13 is a macrolide antibiotic and a component of the leucomycin complex originally isolated from S. kitasatoensis. It is active against B. subtilis, S. aureus, M. luteus, and E. coli with MIC values of 0.16, 0.16, 0.08 and >10 μg/mL, respectively. It binds to ribosomes with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM in a radioligand binding assay.
TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin. It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs=1.56-12.5 μg/mL), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs=>50 μg/mL).
Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC50 of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective E. coliDNA gyrase inhibitor (IC50: 1.7 nM), and forms hydrogen bonds with Asp73 residue. Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 inhibits topoisomerase IV activity (IC50: 0.98 μM). Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of antibacterial area .
LB Nutrient Agar is a nutritionally rich medium originally developed for growth and maintenance of E. coli strains. LB Nutrient Agar is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. The composition of 1 liter of LB Nutrient Agar contains：10.0 g tryptone, 5.0 g yeast, 10.0 g sodium chloride, and 15.0 g agar .
NSC727447 is an inhibitor of ribonuclease H (Rnase H) of HIV-1 and HIV-2. NSC727447 has little activity against E. coli RNase H, but great selectivity over human Rnase H, with IC50s value of 2.0 μM, 2.5 μM, 100 μM, 10.6 μM, respectively .
PreQ1-biotin is a biotin conjugated preQ1 substrate. PreQ1-biotin is used for RNA-TAG (transglycosylation at guanosine) and DNA-TAG. PreQ1-biotin can be used for affinity tagging and pull-down of specific RNAs that have been modified selectively by E. coli tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) .
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
GGsTop (Nahlsgen) is a potent, non-toxic, highly selective and irreversible γ-GGT inhibitor, with a Ki of 170 μM for Human GGT. GGsTop shows a pKa of 9.71, also exhibits Kons of 150 and 51 M -1 s -1 against E.coli GGT and human GGT, respectively. GGsTop protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat model .
LpxC-IN-5 is a potent non-hydroxamate LpxC (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. LpxC-IN-5 shows antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC27853, K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 and P. aeruginosa 5567 with MIC of 16, 4, 64, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) is a partially reversible NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Sodium new houttuyfonate is an inhibitor against renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Sodium new houttuyfonate can recover the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678) against E. coli BL21/pET15b-blaNDM-1 .
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?in vivo.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Anticancer agent 34 (compound 9), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 34 inhibits the microbial growth of B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans with a MIC between 0.156 and 0.039 mg/ml. Anticancer agent 34 inhibits A549, PC3 cell growth with IC50s of 8.4 µg/ml, 7.8 µg/ml, respectively .
Anticancer agent 36 (compound 11), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 36 inhibits the microbial growth of B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans with a MIC between 0.156 and 0.039 mg/L. Anticancer agent 36 inhibits A549, PC3 cell growth with IC50s of 19.7 µg/mL, 11.9 µg/mL, respectively .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol, a triterpenoid, is a natural product that can be isolated from dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L. or Petasites tricholobus (Compositae). Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol shows medium antibacterial activity against E. coli .
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines .
UNC10201652 is a potent Loop 1 (L1)-specific gut bacterial β-glucuronidase (GUSs) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.117 μM for E. coli GUS. UNC10201652 can block SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) processing only in individuals whose fecal gut microbiota is highly abundant in L1 GUS enzymes .
Althiomycin is a polyketide synthase-derived thiazole antibiotic originally isolated from S. althioticus. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. pyogenes (MICs=25, 25, and 3.1 μg/mL, respectively).2 Althiomycin inhibits protein synthesis in E. coli when used at concentrations of 1 and 10 μg/mL but not in isolated rabbit reticulocytes at 100 μg/mL.
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes.
IC50 & Target: GAD .
In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .
Framycetin (Neomycin B), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) is a high selectivity inhibitor of LpxC. LpxC-IN-10 exhibits MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL against E. coli and K. pneumoniae. LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) can be used for the research of bacterial infection . LpxC-IN-10 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
D-PheTrAP is a bisubstrate analog inhibitor of 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXPS). D-PheTrAP inhibits Escherichia coli DXPS (EcDXPS) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa DXPS (PaDXPS) with IC50 values of 0.52 μM, 2.1 μM, 2.4 μM, and 1.7 μM for wild-type (WT) EcDXPS, EcA426E, WT PaDXPS, and PaE431A, respectively .
Antiangiogenic agent 8 (Compound 3m) is an antibacterial agent with anti-angiogenic activity. The MIC values of Antiangiogenic agent 8 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and C. glabrata are 16, 8, 4, 16, and 8 μg/mL, respectively, with MBC ranging from 32 to 64 μg/mL. Antiangiogenic agent 8 holds promise for applications in anti-infective therapy and cardiovascular disease research .
UCM05 (G28UCM) is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) shows activity against HER2+ breast cancer xenografts and is active in anti-HER2 drug-resistant cell lines. UCM05 is a Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor and inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacterium B. subtilis with MIC values of 100 μM but lack activity on the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli.
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (Compound 4) has antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. 5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, K. pneumonia, E. coli, and S. typhi with MICs of 4.5-9.9 μΜ/mL, and inhibits A. niger and C. albicans with MICs of 4.99 μΜ/mL .
Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium (Levine EMB Agar) is a weakly selective medium for the isolation of intestinal pathogens, especially E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium: 10.0 g Peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15.0 g agar, 0.4 g eosin, 0.065 g methylene blue .
MBL-IN-3 (compound 72922413) is a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor(IC50=54±4 μM). MBL-IN-3 is identified and shown to lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Meropenem (HY-13678) for a panel of E. coli and K. pneumoniae clinical isolates expressing NDM-1. MBL-IN-3 can be used for antibiotic sensitizer research .
DNA Gyrase-IN-11 (Compound 23Be) is an inhibitor for protein synthesis (IC50 is 0.74 μM) and DNA replication. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 inhibits DNA gyrase, that inhibits E. coli DNA supercoiling with IC50 of 11.9 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 exhibits antibacterial efficacy, that inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus, with MICs of 0.008-0.25 μg/mL .
DNA gyrase B-IN-2 (Compound E) is a 2-aminobenzothiazole-based DNA gyrase B inhibitor with promising activity against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens. DNA gyrase B-IN-2 showed low nanomolar inhibition of DNA gyrase (IC50 < 10 nM) and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group, with the minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.03 μg/mL for most Gram-positive strains and 4–16 μg/mL against Gram-negative E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.DNA gyrase B-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
PF-04753299 is a potent and selective UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristol)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitor. PF-04753299 is bactericidal for the gonococcal isolates. PF-04753299 inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae strains with MIC90 values of 2 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml, respectively. PF-04753299 is used for the study of gram-negative bacteria infection .
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .
ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study .
Enopeptin A, originally isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces sp. RK-1051, is a depsipeptide antibiotic that contains two unusual amino acids (N-methylalanine and 4-methylproline) and features a pentaenone side chain. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MIC=25 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria, including mutant forms of E. coli and P. aeruginosa (MICs=200 μg/mL); however, it is not inhibitory to fungi.
4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) is an E. coliFabH inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 µM). 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can be used as a slimicide in the manufacture of food-contact paper and paperboard .
DNA ligase-IN-2 (compound 2) is a potent LigA inhibitor and inhibits the DNA-independent autoadenylation activity of both full-length LigA and a truncated enzyme, LigA:AD (IC50=29 nM). DNA ligase-IN-2 effectively inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, with MIC valuse of 1, 1, and >64 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 29213, S. aureus ATCC 700699 and E. coli ATCC 25922, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
Gatifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces. It is active against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli (MICs=3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), the fungi S. cerevisiae and C. albicans (MICs=0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus A. niger in disc assays (MIC=0.2 μg/disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation of B. subtilis as a component of Streptomyces Mg1 extract.
Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?in vivo.
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (compound 2c) is a 3-substituted pyrrole-2,5-dione compound with antibacterial activity. 3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione inhibits pathogenic strains of S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and 64 μg/mL, respectively .
(–)-Mycousnine is a microbial metabolite and derivative of Usnic Acid (HY-N0656) originally isolated from M. nawae that has antibacterial and antifungal activities. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis, K. rhizophila, and S. aureus (MICs=4, 8, and 4 g/ml, respectively) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=>128 g/ml for all).2 (–)-Mycousnine is also active against the fungi T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, and C. albicans (MICs=25, 25, and 100 μg/mL, respectively).
RK-1441B is an anti-phage antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. RK-1441 and belongs to the pyrrolo[1,4]benzodiazepine class. RK-1441B has antiphage activity but no significant antimicrobial activity against a supersusceptible E. coli strain to an antitumor antibiotic. RK-1441B is inactive in vitro and may be converted to the active form in the host organism. Its fellow antibiotic RK-1441A can form an adduct with guanine residues in the DNA chain to exert resistance .
Framycetin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Framycetin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.
Triclosan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclosan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Triclosan- 13C12 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Triclosan- 13C6 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Thermostable T7 RNA Polymerase is a thermostable version of T7 RNA Polymerase (HY-E70090). Compared with T7 RNA Polymerase, it has high temperature resistance and stable activity. T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is a β-carboline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, antitumor and antibacterial activities. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is the cAMP phosphodiesterase (IC50: 96 µM) and indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to tumor cells. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid inhibits inflammation through the NF-κb/p65 pathway and can reverse epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In addition, β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid has strong inhibitory activity against S. aureus (IC50: 47.70 μg/mL) and E. coli (IC50: 19.17 μg/mL) .
Phosphatidylethanolamine is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E. coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
Fluorescein-CM2 is a fluorogenic molecule that can be used to rapidly screen esterase cut sites for protein-protein interaction-dependent (PPI-dependent) esterase activity in E. coli .
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 is an endotoxin extracted from E. coli O55:B5, consisting of an antigen-specific chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activates TLR-4 of immune cells. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can induce the change of body temperature in rats with dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 caused a heterogeneous and dose-independent increase in body temperature in rats .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks .
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10 .
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235 .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 is commonly used to stimulate the inflammatory pathway in an infection/inflammation induced preterm animal model. Specific Lipopolysaccharides from E. coli serotypes induce activation of different inflammatory pathways in the neonatal rat brain. Compared with other Escherichia coli, Lipopolysaccharides (O111:B4, O55:B5, O127:B8), Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 has lower induction efficiency of inflammation. Cub survival rate was 100% after the treatment .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that can be conjugated to streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands.
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent that can be used in the field of membrane biochemistry. Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside has the ability to solubilize E. coli membrane proteins .
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
LB Broth Base, powder (Luria-Bertani Base) is generally used to maintain the growth of E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of LB medium is: 10 g peptone, 5 g yeast extract and 10 g NaCl .
p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside is a biochemical reagent. p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside can be hydrolyzed by recombinant BgaA (rBgaA, isolated from E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain harboring pEBGA29). p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside has potential application in enzyme activity detection .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
LB Nutrient Agar is a nutritionally rich medium originally developed for growth and maintenance of E. coli strains. LB Nutrient Agar is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. The composition of 1 liter of LB Nutrient Agar contains：10.0 g tryptone, 5.0 g yeast, 10.0 g sodium chloride, and 15.0 g agar .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium (Levine EMB Agar) is a weakly selective medium for the isolation of intestinal pathogens, especially E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium: 10.0 g Peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15.0 g agar, 0.4 g eosin, 0.065 g methylene blue .
4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) is an E. coliFabH inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 µM). 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can be used as a slimicide in the manufacture of food-contact paper and paperboard .
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
Complanatuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Complanatuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
RJPXD33 is the inhibitor for LpxD and LpxA with IC50 of 3.5 μM and 19 μM. RJPXD33 RJPXD33 inhibits LpxD and LpxA in E. coli with Kd of 6 μM and 20 μM .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli, S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
KR-12 human is an active segment of LL-37, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria. KR-12 human inhibits E. coli K-12 with MIC of 66 μM .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus,E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Bombinin-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin-BO1 is active against E. coli, S. aureus and Candida albicans, the MIC values are 64, 64, 128 mg/L, respectively .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Globomycin derivative G2A (Compound G2A) is an inhibitor for lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA), with an IC50 of 604 nM. Globomycin derivative G2A inhibits E. coli, P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 32 μg/mL .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins (cysteinyl-seryl-seryl-asparaginyl-alanine). Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
MCE Ni-NTA 6FF Prepacked Column is ideal for high performance purification of polyhistidine-tagged proteins expressed in E.coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.
MCE Glutathione Magnetic Agarose Beads have high protein-binding capacity and stability, making it ideal for high performance purification of GST-tagged fusion proteins expressed in E. coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.
Phi29 DNA polymerase is a protein-engineered Phi29 DNA polymerase expressed in E. coli and then purified and isolated multiple times. Compared with wild-type Phi29 DNA polymerase, it has higher amplification efficiency and sensitivity, and can greatly shorten the reaction time.
Bst DNA Polymerase large fragment is a part of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase, which is derived from E. coli strain. It is expressed in E. coli and purified and isolated multiple times.
This enzyme is a DNA ligase cloned from Thermus aquaticus HB8. It is expressed in E. coli using genetic recombination technology and purified and isolated multiple times.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 is an endotoxin extracted from E. coli O55:B5, consisting of an antigen-specific chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activates TLR-4 of immune cells. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can induce the change of body temperature in rats with dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 caused a heterogeneous and dose-independent increase in body temperature in rats .
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine .
Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
Complanatuside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Complanatuside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Complanatuside is a flavonoid found in the traditional Chinese medicine Semen Astragali Complanati.
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli .
Majoranaquinone exhibits a high antibacterial effect against 4 Staphylococcus, 1 Moraxella, and 1 Enterococcus strains. Majoranaquinone shows substantial efflux pump inhibitory activity in Escherichia coliATCC 25922 strain. Majoranaquinone is found to be an effective biofilm formation inhibitor on E.coli, ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 bacteria .
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) is an amino acid betaine aminobutyric acid zwitterion. Actinine acts as both a human metabolite and a metabolite of E. coli .
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli, S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli, E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E.coli .
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan .
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Lyngbyatoxin B is a complex compound in a versatile biosynthetic pathway from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. By heterologously expressing the lyngbyatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, lyngbyatoxin A (25.6 mg/L) and its precursor indolactam-V (150 mg/L) were successfully produced. This approach confirmed the biosynthetic route of lyngbyatoxin and laid a chemical foundation for future pathway engineering. In addition, the successful production of lyngbyatoxin A in E. coli opens the possibility for heterologous expression and characterization of other cyanobacterial natural products.
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) Tris is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 µg/mL, respectively .
Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
Tigecycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tigecycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) is a partially reversible NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Sodium new houttuyfonate is an inhibitor against renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Sodium new houttuyfonate can recover the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678) against E. coli BL21/pET15b-blaNDM-1 .
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes.
IC50 & Target: GAD .
In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .
Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces. It is active against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli (MICs=3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), the fungi S. cerevisiae and C. albicans (MICs=0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus A. niger in disc assays (MIC=0.2 μg/disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation of B. subtilis as a component of Streptomyces Mg1 extract.
Ecotin, a bacterial protein inhibitor, regulates serine proteases like trypsin and subtilisin. Ecotin's unique surface loop forms a stable complex, influencing enzymatic activity. Ecotin Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Ecotin protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Ecotin Protein, E. coli (His) is 142 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 kDa.
The ssPA protein specifically forms an equimolar complex with RNA polymerase holoenzyme (RNAP), thereby distinguishing its interaction preference from the core enzyme. ssPA is primarily synthesized during amino acid starvation and accounts for more than 50% of the total protein produced under these conditions. ssPA Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ssPA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of ssPA Protein, E. coli (His) is 212 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
The TrpA protein, especially its α subunit, plays a crucial role in catalyzing the aldol cleavage of indole glycerol phosphate to produce indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This enzymatic activity highlights the importance of TrpA in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway, providing an essential component of cellular processes. TrpA Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived TrpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TrpA Protein, E.coli is 268 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26 kDa.
ENDO VIII Protein, crucial in genetic recombination, DNA repair, and replication, performs essential activities like pairing and strand-transfer. It contributes to maintaining genomic integrity and forms intricate molecular networks by interacting with dda and gene 32 proteins. As a member of the RecA family, ENDO VIII Protein underscores its significance in broader cellular mechanisms related to DNA dynamics and genome stability. ENDO VIII Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ENDO VIII protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ENDO VIII Protein, E. coli (His), has molecular weight of ~44 kDa.
EXO I Protein, documented with high processivity, degrades single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). It also acts as a DNA deoxyribophosphodiesterase, releasing deoxyribose-phosphate moieties post-cleavage at apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites by AP endonuclease or AP lyase. EXO I's dual functionality in ssDNA degradation and deoxyribose-phosphate removal at AP sites underscores its crucial role in DNA repair processes, maintaining genome integrity. EXO I Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived EXO I protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. EXO I Protein, E. coli (His), has molecular weight of ~54.5 kDa.
FPG is a key base excision repair enzyme that recognizes and eliminates damaged bases, especially oxidized purines such as 8-oxoG. It acts on a variety of pathologies, including guanidinohydantoin: C, spiroiminodiahydantoin: C, thymine glycol: G, 5,6-dihydrouracil: G, and 5-hydroxy Uracil: G. FPG Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FPG protein, expressed by E. coli , with His tag. FPG Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of ~30.3 kDa.
UDG Protein, an uracil-DNA glycosylase, plays a pivotal role in DNA repair by excising uracil residues, addressing misincorporation or deamination-induced uracil. This activity is crucial for genomic integrity, preventing mutagenesis. UDG's precision in recognizing and excising uracil underscores its significance in cellular DNA repair mechanisms and fidelity. UDG Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived UDG protein, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. UDG Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of ~25.7 kDa.
The TrpA protein, especially its α subunit, plays a crucial role in catalyzing the aldol cleavage of indole glycerol phosphate to produce indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This enzymatic activity highlights the importance of TrpA in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway, providing an essential component of cellular processes. Tryptophan Synthase Protein, E.coli (His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing E. coli-derived Tryptophan Synthase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. Tryptophan Synthase Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of 28 & 40-50 kDa, respectively.
The TrpB protein, especially its β subunit, plays a crucial role in the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine. This enzyme function involves converting precursor molecules into the essential amino acid L-tryptophan, thereby facilitating its biosynthetic pathway. TrpB Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TrpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TrpB Protein, E.coli (His) is 396 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-50 kDa.
Thermostable xylanase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Thermostable xylanase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Thermostable xylanase Protein, E.coli (His) is 389 a.a., .
The hflC protein cooperates with HflK to centrally regulate the stability of the phage lambda cII protein and affect the lysogenization frequency. HflC and HflK cooperate to form HflKC, which inhibits the SecY degradation activity of FtsH and may contribute to overall membrane protein quality control. hflC Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived hflC protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of hflC Protein, E.coli is 334 a.a., .
Lon protease is an ATP-dependent serine protease that selectively degrades mutant proteins, short-lived regulators, and specific antitoxins and is critical for cellular homeostasis. It is essential for survival during DNA damage and stress-induced changes by gradually degrading polypeptides into 5-10 amino acid fragments. Lon Protease Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Lon Protease protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Lon Protease Protein, E. coli (His) is 784 a.a., with molecular weight of ~88 kDa.
The acnB protein coordinates short-chain fatty acid catabolism through the TCA pathway and 2-methylcitric acid cycle I, demonstrating catalytic versatility. It is involved in the reversible isomerization of citric acid to isocitrate and the hydration of 2-methyl-cis-aconitic acid. acnB Protein, E. coli is the recombinant Virus-derived acnB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of acnB Protein, E. coli is 865 a.a., with molecular weight of ~95 kDa.
DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli encodes an 82-kDa protein with both ATPase and helicase activities. DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present. DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is involved in methyl-directed mismatch repair and nucleotide excision repair of DNA DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived DNA helicase II/uvrD protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is 720 a.a., with molecular weight of ~82.0 kDa.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (K476C) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The hflC protein cooperates with HflK to centrally regulate the stability of the phage lambda cII protein and affect the lysogenization frequency. HflC and HflK cooperate to form HflKC, which inhibits the SecY degradation activity of FtsH and may contribute to overall membrane protein quality control. hflC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived hflC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of hflC Protein, E.coli (His) is 334 a.a., .
GLO1/Glyoxalase I Protein catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal to S-lactoylglutathione, detoxifying cytotoxic methylglyoxal produced in glycolysis. Beyond detoxification, GLO1 regulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity in TNF-induced pathways, indicating its role in inflammation. Additionally, GLO1 is crucial for normal osteoclastogenesis, emphasizing its broader involvement in cellular processes. IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived IIdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (K476C, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of clpB Protein, E.coli (His) is 857 a.a., .
IL-21 protein is an immunomodulatory cytokine that promotes the transition from innate immunity to adaptive immunity. It induces B cells to produce IgG(1) and IgG(3), harnessing an effective antibody response to fight viral infections. IL-21 Protein, Human (E. coli) is the recombinant human-derived IL-21 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-21 Protein, Human (E. coli) is 131 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, E.coli (His) is a hydrogen carrier protein and exists widely in organism. Thioredoxin suppression disbalances insulin responsiveness in chicken cardiomyocytes through PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition.
YebF protein, existing as a monomer in solution, interacts with OmpF/OmpC at the periplasmic face of the membrane, indicating a role in bacterial membrane-related processes. Its monomeric state emphasizes independent structure, prompting further investigation into the molecular mechanisms and functional impact of its interactions with OmpF/OmpC in the bacterial membrane. YebF Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YebF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
FtsZ is an essential cell division protein that plays a central role in coordinating the formation of the contractile Z ring at the site of expected cell division. Precise regulation of the components of this ring is a key determinant, affecting the timing and location of cell division. FtsZ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FtsZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FtsZ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 383 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.3 kDa.
The NrdD protein plays a key role in cellular processes by catalyzing the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, an essential component required for DNA synthesis and repair. Various studies have demonstrated that NrdD contributes to the maintenance and replication of genetic material by promoting the conversion of ribonucleotides into their deoxyribonucleotide counterparts through its enzymatic activity. NrdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NrdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
LolA Protein translocates lipoproteins from bacterial inner to outer membranes, forming a complex dependent on the absence of aspartate after the N-terminal cysteine. Aspartate signals lipoproteins to stay in the inner membrane. LolA, as a monomer, efficiently moves lipoproteins between bacterial membrane compartments. LolA Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LolA protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
The patZ protein catalyzes the acetylation of lysine residues in a variety of target proteins, including RNase R and RNase II, during exponential phase. patZ Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived patZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of patZ Protein, E.coli is 885 a.a., .
RecR protein potentially plays a vital role in DNA repair, especially in RecBC-independent recombinational processes. It collaborates with RecF and RecO, suggesting its involvement in cooperative interactions within the cellular machinery dedicated to DNA repair. Further investigation is needed to elucidate RecR's precise functions and molecular interactions in maintaining genomic integrity through DNA repair. RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 201 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.0 kDa.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The Sorcin/SRI protein is a calcium-binding regulator that complexly regulates excitation-contraction coupling in the heart and plays a critical role in maintaining calcium homeostasis within the sarcoplasmic reticulum. As a homodimer, Sorcin/SRI affects the activity of the RYR2 calcium channel, helping to precisely control calcium dynamics in cardiomyocytes. Sorcin/SRI Protein, Human (E.coli, GST) is the recombinant human-derived Sorcin/SRI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of Sorcin/SRI Protein, Human (E.coli, GST) is 198 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
NlpD, a vital bacterial protein, activates the cell wall hydrolase AmiC. Its crucial role in septal murein cleavage ensures proper daughter cell separation during division. NlpD's concerted action with AmiC maintains bacterial cell wall integrity, contributing to successful cell division progression. NlpD Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NlpD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
TetR protein acts as a repressor of the tetracycline resistance element and utilizes the helix-turn-helix structure of its N-terminal region for DNA binding. Tetracycline binding induces a conformational change in TetR that reduces its affinity to the tetA promoter operator site. TetR Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E.coli-derived TetR, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ,
Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein is a member of the Short chain Dehydrogenase Reductase (SDR) superfamily.It is a key enzyme of the type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS) system.Enoyl-ACP Reductase catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP).And it is involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E.coli-derived Enoyl-ACP Reductase protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
CS6 fimbrial subunit B (cssB) is a component of E.coli CS6 operon. CssB is a structural subunit which binds to cell surface sulfatide and is a key factor for binding to host cells. CssB is also required for stabilization of CssA, maximal adhesion of E.coli to epithelial cells and CS6 assembly. CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 146 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.9 kDa.
Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, a key enzyme, degrades inorganic polyphosphates (polyP) by catalyzing the processive release of orthophosphate. This activity is crucial for regulating cellular polyP levels and is implicated in various biological processes. The protein's role in polyP degradation contributes to maintaining phosphate homeostasis and is integral to the intricate network of cellular processes involving polyP. Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His) is 512 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62.0 kDa.
TetR protein acts as a repressor of the tetracycline resistance element and utilizes the helix-turn-helix structure of its N-terminal region for DNA binding. Tetracycline binding induces a conformational change in TetR that reduces its affinity to the tetA promoter operator site. TetR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TetR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI WT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His) is 360 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 42 kDa.
Ribonuclease R (RNase R) is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease crucial for structured RNA maturation, degrading rRNAs, tRNAs, and SsrA/tmRNA. It modulates ompA mRNA stability in the stationary phase, exhibiting processive activity and helicase function. RNase R, along with PNPase, ensures rRNA quality during steady-state growth and contributes to virulence gene expression in E. coli. Ribonuclease R (rnr) protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Ribonuclease R, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Ribonuclease R (rnr) protein, E.coli (His) is 813 a.a., with molecular weight of ~90 kDa.
The patZ protein catalyzes the acetylation of lysine residues in a variety of target proteins, including RNase R and RNase II, during exponential phase. patZ Protein, E.coli (His, Strep) is the recombinant E. coli-derived patZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of patZ Protein, E.coli (His, Strep) is 885 a.a., .
The HSP70/DnaK protein is a molecular chaperone that primarily responds to stress, especially heat shock. It plays a crucial role in helping proteins fold correctly and prevent misfolding or aggregation during cellular stress. HSP70/DnaK Protein, E. coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived HSP70/DnaK protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HSP70/DnaK Protein, E. coli (P.pastoris, His) is 638 a.a., with molecular weight of ~71.1 kDa.
CDTB Protein, integral to the tripartite complex for Cytolethal Distending Toxin (CDT) activity, features DNA-nicking endonuclease action, likely causing DNA damage. This damage prompts G2/M cell cycle arrest, chromatin fragmentation, cell distention, and nucleus enlargement. Collaborating with CdtA and CdtC, CDTB forms a crucial unit for CDT's cytotoxic effects, showcasing its multifaceted role in cellular responses to CDT intoxication. CDTB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived CDTB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The ygiS protein may be an important component of the deoxycholate transport system and play an important role in cellular responses to bile acid detergents, especially deoxycholate. Its absence leads to increased levels of intracellular deoxycholic acid, resulting in decreased cell growth. ygiS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ygiS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
PhoP protein is an important component of the PhoP/PhoQ two-component regulatory system, adapting to low Mg(2+) environments and controlling acid-tolerant gene expression. Under low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, activating PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repressing PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). PhoP Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PhoP protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
LDCC protein is also called lysine decarboxylase. As an enzyme that can catalyze the decarboxylation of lysine, it plays a key role in the utilization of lysine. This enzymatic activity enables LDCC to remove carboxyl groups from lysine, thereby generating cadaverine, a biogenic amine. LDCC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LDCC protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LDCC Protein, E.coli (His) is 713 a.a., with molecular weight of 85 kDa.
Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein is a hydrolase with catalytic activity and binding sites of Mg2+, Mn2+ and Na+. Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein can be used for research in genetics, molecular biology, and other life sciences. Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (Q360QC, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag and Q360QC mutation.
Propionate kinase, also known as TdcD protein, plays a key role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of propionyl phosphate and ADP into propionate and ATP. This enzymatic process is an integral part of the metabolic pathways associated with propionate utilization, facilitating the conversion of propionyl phosphate into propionate, a compound essential for various cellular functions. Propionate kinase/TdcD Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Propionate kinase/TdcD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Propionate kinase/TdcD Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 402 a.a., with molecular weight of ~50.4 kDa.
RecO protein, a crucial participant in DNA repair and the RecF pathway, operates as a monomer, contributing to the intricate choreography of DNA repair mechanisms and facilitating recombination. Its monomeric form underscores its singular involvement, highlighting its significance in orchestrating cellular responses to DNA damage and recombination. RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 242 a.a., with molecular weight of ~43.4 kDa.
The NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein plays a key role in cellular redox processes by catalyzing the reduction of soluble flavins using reduced pyridine nucleotides. This enzyme activity reflects its ability to transfer electrons from NAD(P)H to flavin, participating in important intracellular redox reactions. NAD (P) H-flavin reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
Trigger protein is essential for protein export, acting as chaperone and peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase. In its chaperone role, it keeps nascent polypeptides in an open conformation, facilitating correct protein folding. Trigger factor Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Trigger factor protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Outer membrane protein F (OmpF) facilitates the formation of pores, enabling the passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. Beyond its role in membrane permeability, OmpF serves as a crucial receptor for the bacteriophage T2 and is considered the primary receptor for colicin E5, playing a probable role in the mechanisms associated with these interactions. Outer membrane protein F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, myc) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein F/OmpF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane protein F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, myc) is 340 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44.1 kDa.
Shiga toxin 2B Proteinas, specifically its B subunit, binds the holotoxin to target cell receptors, such as globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) on human intestinal microvilli. Its capability to recognize and engage with these receptors underscores its pivotal role in initiating the holotoxin's interaction with the target cell surface, setting the stage for subsequent cellular responses and internalization processes. Shiga toxin 2B Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Shiga toxin 2B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Shiga toxin 2B Protein, E. coli (His) is 89 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16 kDa.
RecF/UvrF Protein is crucial in DNA metabolism, essential for DNA replication and inducing the SOS response. Its preference for binding to single-stranded DNA underscores its role in DNA maintenance. RecF also displays an affinity for ATP binding, emphasizing its involvement in regulating DNA-related functions. RecF/UvrF Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecF/UvrF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RecF/UvrF Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 356 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.4 kDa.
TalB protein, or transaldolase, is pivotal in balancing metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway. This enzymatic role is crucial for cellular metabolism, facilitating the interconversion of key sugar phosphates and maintaining metabolite equilibrium. TalB's activity is integral to diverse cellular processes, highlighting its role in supporting dynamic metabolic pathway interplay and cellular homeostasis. TalB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TalB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein is an important member of the outer membrane OOP (TC 1.B.6) superfamily, specifically belonging to the OmpX family. It plays a vital role in cellular processes and shares common structural and functional features among the OmpX family. Outer membrane protein X/OmpX Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
SPEA is a key enzyme in cellular metabolism responsible for the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine. This catalytic process involves the conversion of arginine to agmatine, thereby forming a complex network of biochemical pathways within the cell. SPEA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived SPEA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The SPEB protein plays a central role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine. This enzyme activity is essential for the biosynthesis of putrescine, a polyamine with important functions in cell growth, proliferation, and various physiological processes. SPEB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived SPEB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of SPEB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 306 a.a., with molecular weight of ~49.5 kDa.
YTFE protein is a diiron-containing molecule that is crucially involved in the repair of iron-sulfur clusters under oxidative and nitrosative stress conditions. As a homodimer, YTFE plays a key role in mitigating damage to iron-sulfur clusters, a process necessary to maintain the integrity and function of various proteins within cells. YTFE Protein, E.coli (GST) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YTFE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of YTFE Protein, E.coli (GST) is 220 a.a., with molecular weight of 51.9 kDa.
IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that activates the NF-kappa-B and MAPkinase pathways through the IL17RA-IL17RC receptor complex to protect host tissues from microbial threats. As a key Th17 cytokine, IL-17A mediates neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and contributes to germinal center formation. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (E. coli) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The beta-glucuronidase/GUSB protein displays activity with PNPG and 4-methylumbelliferyl-glucuronide. It scavenges glucuronate from various xenobiotic and endobiotic glucuronides in the GI tract, utilizing diverse carbon sources. As part of the GI microbiome, it can reactivate glucuronide drug conjugates, potentially harming the GI tract. Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB Protein, E.coli (N-His, solution) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The GltI/YbeJ protein is a key component of the ABC transporter complex GltIJKL and is essential for active transport of glutamate and aspartate. As the solute-binding protein in the complex, GltI binds glutamate and aspartate. GltI/YbeJ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived GltI/YbeJ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein participates in diverse redox reactions, facilitating reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to form a disulfide bond and catalyzing critical dithiol-disulfide exchanges. Operating as a monomer, Thioredoxin-1 exhibits versatility in redox functions and interacts with bacteriophage T3 DNA polymerase, suggesting broader involvement in molecular processes beyond its primary redox activities. Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Thioredoxin-1/TRXA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
Exopolyphosphatase/PPX proteins are dedicated to inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) degradation, expertly releasing orthophosphate from polyphosphate termini in a sustained manner. It shows a strong preference for long-chain polyphosphates, with moderate affinity for shorter sizes (approximately 15 residues). Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The GyrB protein negatively supercoils DNA, making it more accessible to topoisomerase 4. gyrB Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived gyrB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of gyrB Protein, E.coli is 391 a.a., .
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase Protein, E.coli (His, Myc) is the recombinant E.coli-derived Beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of Beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase Protein, E.coli (His, Myc) is 244 a.a.,
The GyrB protein negatively supercoils DNA, making it more accessible to topoisomerase 4. gyrB Protein, E.coli (Y5S, N198D, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived gyrB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of gyrB Protein, E.coli (His) is 391 a.a., .
BamA is a key member of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which concentrates the assembly of β-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Together with BamD, BamA forms the core mechanism of this process, which relies on the coordinated action of all five subunits. BamA Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived BamA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
RuvA protein is a core component of the RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex and plays a key role in gene recombination and DNA repair, especially in the processing of Holliday junction (HJ) DNA. RuvA cooperates with RuvB to promote HJ branch migration, binds to HJ cruciform DNA and imparts an open structure. RuvA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RuvA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 203 a.a., with molecular weight of ~38.1 kDa.
Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) ensures the structural integrity of the bacterial cell wall and cooperates with TolR to stabilize the peptidoglycan layer. As a porin, OmpA controls the permeability of small solutes. Outer membrane protein A/OmpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein A/OmpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Outer membrane protein A/OmpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35.6 kDa.
The TsaE protein is essential for the generation of the threonylcarbamoyl group at adenosine position 37 (t(6)A37) in the tRNA that decodes the adenine start codon. It may facilitate the transfer of the threoncarbamoyl moiety from threoncarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, acting synergistically with TsaD and TsaB. TsaE Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived TsaE protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
RuvB protein is an important component of the RuvABC complex and plays a key role in recombinant DNA repair, especially for UV-induced damage. It helps rescue stalled DNA replication forks through replication fork reversal (RFR). RuvB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RuvB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 336 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.2 kDa.
The PpsA protein plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate, a key step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. This enzyme activity is the basis for the interconversion of metabolic intermediates and contributes to the regulation of intracellular energy production and utilization. PpsA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PpsA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The FkpA protein plays a central role in cellular processes, acting as a key catalyst in the complex dance of protein folding. Its catalytic efficiency is excellent in promoting the cis-trans isomerization of proline-imine peptide bonds, thus accelerating the overall folding of proteins. FkpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) ) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FkpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
DNA-binding protein HU-alpha, a histone-like DNA-binding protein, wraps DNA, offering stabilization and preventing denaturation in challenging conditions. Comprising alpha and beta chains in a heterodimer, it demonstrates versatile DNA binding and protective functions. DNA-binding protein HU-alpha Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived DNA-binding protein HU-alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
The MBP/MalE protein is an important element in the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK and is dedicated to the active import of maltose and maltodextrin. This multifunctional protein displays binding affinity for maltose and higher maltodextrins such as maltotriose. MBP/MalE Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MBP/MalE protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of MBP/MalE Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is 370 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48.2 kDa.
GhrA is an enzyme involved in cellular metabolism and plays a crucial role in catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate to glycolate and hydroxypyruvate to glycerate. This enzymatic activity contributes to the conversion of important metabolites and contributes to metabolic pathways related to glyoxylate detoxification and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. GhrA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived GhrA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Lipoate-protein ligase A (LplA) is responsible for the ATP-dependent activation of exogenously supplied lipoate, converting it to lipoyl-AMP, and subsequently facilitating the transfer of the activated lipoyl moiety onto the lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes. Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 338 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53.9 kDa.
FimH Protein, pivotal in regulating length, mediates adhesion for type 1 fimbriae without being essential for fimbriae production. Positioned laterally in the fimbriae structure, FimH primarily binds to D-mannose. FimH integration into fimbriae involves collaborative action with FimF and FimG, emphasizing the coordinated molecular interplay essential for type 1 fimbriae assembly and function. FimH Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived FimH protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FimH Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is 279 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~38 kDa.
HtpG protein, a molecular chaperone, functions with ATPase activity and homodimerizes, demonstrating unique oligomerization at 65 degrees Celsius. HtpG Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived HtpG protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of HtpG Protein, E.coli is 624 a.a., with molecular weight of ~71.4 kDa.
Type 1A pilins, also known as fimA proteins, promote bacterial colonization by forming pili, or fimbriae (polar filaments extending from the surface of bacteria, reaching 0.5-1.5 microns in length and 100-300 per cell) . These pili play a crucial role in promoting bacterial adhesion to the epithelium of specific host organs. Type-1A pilin/fimA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Type-1A pilin/fimA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The transcription terminator Rho protein plays a key role in promoting transcription termination through a mechanism that binds to nascent RNA, activates Rho's RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and subsequently releases mRNA from the DNA template. As an RNA-dependent NTPase, Rho utilizes all four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates, highlighting its versatility in nucleotide interactions during termination. Transcription termination factor Rho Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Transcription termination factor Rho protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Transcription termination factor Rho Protein, E.coli (His) is 419 a.a., with molecular weight of ~51.0 kDa.
The birA protein has the dual role of biotin ligase and biotin operon repressor. In the presence of ATP, it activates biotin to form the BirA-biotinyl-5'-adenylate complex. birA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived birA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of birA Protein, E.coli (His) is 321 a.a., .
Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Proteinas, an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, phosphorylates and inactivates antibiotic substrates, including hygromycin and related compounds. This selective enzymatic activity highlights its specificity within the aminoglycoside class, regulating antibiotic function and potentially influencing microbial resistance mechanisms. Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
RuvC protein is an important component of the RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex and is essential for the processing of Holliday junctions in gene recombination and DNA repair. As an endonuclease, RuvC resolves Holliday junctions by generating symmetric single-stranded nicks that rely on a central homology core. RuvC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RuvC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.6 kDa.
LUXS proteins are critical for the synthesis of bacterially secreted autoinducer 2 (AI-2), which promotes communication between cell density and environmental metabolism. LUXS is critical for quorum sensing and catalyzes S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) , revealing its enzymatic role in AI-2 production. LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LUXS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is 170 a.a., with molecular weight of 23-25 kDa.
Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Proteinas, an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, phosphorylates and inactivates antibiotic substrates, including hygromycin and related compounds. This selective enzymatic activity highlights its specificity within the aminoglycoside class, regulating antibiotic function and potentially influencing microbial resistance mechanisms. Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (P. pastoris, His) is 341 a.a., with molecular weight of 40 kDa.
The PPIase A protein plays a central role in complex protein folding, utilizing its peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) activity to accelerate dynamic conformational changes that are critical for proper protein maturation. PPIase A specifically catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imide peptide bonds, effectively promoting protein folding. PPIase A Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PPIase A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The MCR-1 protein may catalyze the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A, which is associated with polymyxin resistance. This modification observed in E. coli expressing MCR-1 increased the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin and polymyxin B. MCR-1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCR-1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with labeled tag. The total length of MCR-1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is 541 a.a., the molecular weight are 80 KDa (monomer), 160 KDa (dimer), whiel dimers are generally formed.
The MCR-1 protein may catalyze the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A, which is associated with polymyxin resistance. This modification observed in E. coli expressing MCR-1 increased the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin and polymyxin B. MCR-1 protein, E.coli (364a.a, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCR-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of MCR-1 protein, E.coli (364a.a, His-SUMO) is 364 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.7 kDa.
30S Ribosomal Protein S4, E.coli (E. coli, His) is a recombinant E. coli 30S Ribosomal Protein S4 expressed in E. coli with a His tag at the N-terminus. Ribosomal protein S4 plays a central role in the biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit.
Cytosine deaminase (CodA) protein plays a key role in the pyrimidine salvage pathway by catalyzing the hydrolytic deamination of cytosine to uracil. This enzyme activity enables cells to efficiently utilize cytosine for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis. Cytosine deaminase/CodA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Cytosine deaminase/CodA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Protease 7/OmpT protein is a multifunctional enzyme that can cleave a variety of substrates, such as T7 RNA polymerase, ferric enterobactin receptor protein (FEP), and the antimicrobial peptide protamine. Its unique specificity for paired basic residues suggests a preference for specific amino acid configurations. Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Protease 7/OmpT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Gamma-GCS protein is a key enzyme in sulfur metabolism and initiates glutathione synthesis by catalyzing the incorporation of L-cysteine and L-glutamic acid. This important molecule critical for cellular antioxidant defense is synthesized through a critical 1/2 step facilitated by γ-GCS. Gamma-GCS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Gamma-GCS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein facilitates substance transport across the bacterial outer membrane, forming homotrimeric pores for passive diffusion of small molecules, crucial for maintaining cell envelope permeability. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane porin C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Protease 7, or OmpT, displays unique proteolytic capabilities, cleaving diverse substrates like T7 RNA polymerase, ferric enterobactin receptor protein (FEP), and protamine. With specificity for paired basic residues, it selectively targets substrates with such motifs, highlighting its pivotal role in diverse biological processes and protein regulation. Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Protease 7/OmpT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Outer membrane porin C (OmpC) functions as a channel, creating pores that facilitate passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. In the context of microbial infection, OmpC plays a role in supporting the entry of colicin E5 even in the absence of its primary receptor OmpF. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane porin C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla protein is a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase that greatly contributes to antibiotic resistance by hydrolyzing penicillins and cephalosporins (including third-generation drugs). Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
MetC protein is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to homocysteine, pyruvate, and ammonia, which is essential for methionine biosynthesis. It also acts as a cysteine desulfurase, converting cysteine into sulfide. MetC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MetC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The MutT protein maintains the genome by hydrolyzing 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) and 8-oxo-guanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) to their corresponding monophosphates. Integrity plays a key role. This prevents misincorporation of 8-oxoGua into DNA and RNA, ensuring the fidelity of the nucleotide library. MutT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MutT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Dxr/DXP Reductoisomerase is pivotal in isoprenoid biosynthesis, catalyzing the rearrangement and reduction of DXP to yield MEP. This step is critical in forming isoprenoid precursors, essential for cellular processes and metabolite synthesis. The enzyme's activity emphasizes its significance in regulating isoprenoid biosynthesis and cellular functions. Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
LpxC protein serves as a key enzyme in lipid A biosynthesis by catalyzing the hydrolysis of UDP-3-O-myristoyl-N-acetylglucosamine, marking a key and crucial step in this important pathway. Through this enzymatic process, LpxC promotes the conversion of its substrate into UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine and acetate, making a significant contribution to lipid A biosynthesis. LpxC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LpxC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The β-lactamase TEM/Bla proteome is dominant in Enterobacteriaceae and hydrolyzes β-lactam bonds in β-lactam antibiotics, thereby conferring resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. TEM-3 and TEM-4 hydrolyze cefotaxime and ceftazidime, TEM-5 targets ceftazidime, and TEM-6 includes aztreonam. Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is 263 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.9 kDa.
ISCU is an important mitochondrial scaffolding protein in the ISC assembly complex and forms the structural basis of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. ISCU relies on FXN to centrally receive persulfide during de novo synthesis initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1). ISCU Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ISCU protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Maleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic Acid[1]. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes[2][3].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
Vedaprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition [1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM[2].
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Triclosan- 13C12 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Triclosan- 13C6 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
High temperature requirement protein A2; HTRA 2; HtrA like serine protease; HtrA serine peptidase 2; HtrA; E. coli; homolog of; 2; HtrA2; HTRA2_HUMAN; mitochondrial; Omi stress regulated endoprotease; Omi stress-regulated endoprotease; PARK 13; PARK13; Pr
WB, IP
Human
HtrA2 Antibody (YA726) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 49 kDa, targeting to HtrA2 (8G11). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
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