Search Result

Results for "

PPARs

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	PPAR (354) Adiponectin Receptor (1) Akt (5) AMPK (3) Amyloid-β (3) Androgen Receptor (2) Angiotensin Receptor (3) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (30) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Autophagy (31) Bacterial (17) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Bombesin Receptor (1) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (4) COX (15) Cytochrome P450 (14) Drug Metabolite (3) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (38) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (5) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (19) FLAP (2) Fluorescent Dye (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (5) Fungal (8) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Glucosidase (4) GLUT (3) GPR55 (2) GSK-3 (1) Hedgehog (3) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (3) iGluR (2) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (27) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Leukotriene Receptor (3) Liposome (1) LXR (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (4) NF-κB (20) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Organoid (1) Orthopoxvirus (1) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (2) PAK (8) Parasite (2) PARP (5) PGC-1α (2) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (2) PI3K (1) PKA (2) Potassium Channel (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) RAR/RXR (8) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (8) SHP2 (2) Sirtuin (2) STAT (4) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) STING (1) Tau Protein (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (10) Tyrosinase (1) VD/VDR (1) Wnt (2) β-catenin (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (133) Cardiovascular Disease (64) Endocrinology (10) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (93) Metabolic Disease (236) Neurological Disease (37)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (2) Cholesterol (1)

411

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: PPAR

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-143239

PPARα/γ agonist 1	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARα/γ agonist 1 (compound 5b) is a potent and dual PPARα/γ partial agonist with EC₅₀ values of 28 nM and 69 nM for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 1 is a promising prototype for dyslipidemia and diabetes research .

HY-N0234

Bavachinin 3 Publications Verification 7-O-Methylbavachin; Bavachinin A	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-125716

DRF-2519 free base	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
DRF-2519 (free base) is a dual activator of PPAR α and PPAR γ. DRF-2519 (free base) has antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity .

HY-120255A

17(S)-HDHA	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
17(S)-HDHA is a pro-resolving mediator (SPM). 17(S)-HDHA slightly activats PPARγ, PPARα and PPARδ .

HY-160003

PPARγ agonist 9	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 9 is an agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 9 is the analogue of lysophosphatidic acid with an EC₅₀ more than 10 μM for LPA₃ receptor .

HY-162320

PPARγ agonist 12	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ agonist 12 (compound 9i) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC₅₀s of 3.98 and 15.42 μM against PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively. PPARγ agonist 12 improves insulin secretion and has anti-diabetic effect .

HY-103034

Sipoglitazar	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Sipoglitazar is an orally active agonist of *PPAR*. Sipoglitazar can be used to study diabetes .

HY-107333

Cinoxate	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Cinoxate is a hypertrophic peroxisome proliferator activating receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with K_i value of 18.0 μM. Cinoxate can be used to study obesity .

HY-143862

Pparδ agonist 7	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 7 is a potent agonist of Pparδ. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is a member of the intranuclear receptor transcription factor superfamily that plays a key role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, cell growth and differentiation in vivo. Pparδ agonist 7 has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2019105234A1, compound TM4) .

HY-143863

PPARδ agonist 8	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Pparδ agonist 8 is a potent agonist of Pparδ. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is a member of the intranuclear receptor transcription factor superfamily that plays a key role in the regulation of metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, cell growth and differentiation in vivo. Pparδ agonist 8 has the potential for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (extracted from patent WO2021169769A1, compound TM2) .

HY-N0234R

Bavachinin (Standard)	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Inflammation/Immunology
Bavachinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	AMPK PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases .

HY-N1029

Norathyriol Mangiferitin	Glucosidase PPAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Norathyriol (Mangiferitin) is a natural metabolite of Mangifera. Norathyriol inhibits α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀ of 3.12 μM . Norathyriol inhibits PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ with IC₅₀s of 92.8 µM, 102.4 µM, and 153.5 µM, respectively . Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial activities.

HY-130319A

9-HEPE	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
9-HEPE, a oxidation product of Eicosapentaenoic acid, is a racemic mixture of 9(R)-HEPE and 9(S)-HEPE. 9-HEPE induces fatty acid oxidation, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake via activation of *PPARs* in vivo .

HY-117431

Prostaglandin B3 PGB3	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Prostaglandin B₃ (PGB₃) is a member of the class of prostaglandins B and a secondary alcohol. PGB₃ exhibits a rather low affinity to human PPARγ with a K_i value greater than 1 mM compared with K_i values of 26.28 ± 8.7 μM for PGB₁ and 77 ± 37.7 μM for PGB₂ .

HY-B0637

Bezafibrate 5+ Cited Publications BM15075	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Bezafibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPAR*δ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-13928

GW0742 10+ Cited Publications GW610742	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GW0742 is a potent PPARβ and PPARδ agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 1 nM for human PPARδ in binding assay, and EC₅₀s of 1 nM, 1.1 μM and 2 μM for human PPARδ, PPARα, and PPARγ, respectively.

HY-14817

Indeglitazar PPM 204	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Indeglitazar (PPM 204) is an orally available *PPAR* pan-agonist for all three PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ .

HY-B0287

Clofibrate 2 Publications Verification	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Clofibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPAR*γ, respectively.

HY-144111

PPARα/δ agonist 1	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a potent PPARα/PPARδ dual agonist (PPARα EC₅₀=7.0 nM; PPARδ EC₅₀=8.4 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 is a high selectivity over PPARγ (PPARγ EC₅₀=1316.1 nM). PPARα/δ agonist 1 has the potential for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .

HY-163547

PPAR agonist 5	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
PPAR agonist 5 (compound 4b) is a potent *PPAR* agonist with EC₅₀ values of 3.20, 1.51, 1.92 µM for PPARα, PPARβ/δ, PPARγ, respectively. PPAR agonist 5 shows anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-B0637S

Bezafibrate-d6	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Bezafibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-B0637S1

Bezafibrate-d4 BM15075-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Bezafibrate-d₄ is deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-16995

Pirinixic acid 15+ Cited Publications Wy-14643	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pirinixic acid (Wy-14643) is a potent agonist of PPARα, with EC₅₀s of 0.63 μM, 32 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 5.0 μM, 60 μM, 35 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.

HY-B0637R

Bezafibrate (Standard)	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Bezafibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bezafibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bezafibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPAR*δ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-162123

PPARα/δ agonist 2	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
PPARα/γ agonist 4 (compound 14) is a potent PPARα and PPARδ agonist with EC₅₀s of 3255 nM and 1475 nM for human PPARα and PPARβ/δ, respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 4 shows anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-148922

PPARα/γ agonist 2	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an orally active PPARα full agonist and PPARγ partial agonist. PPARα/γ agonist 2 activates PPARα and PPARγ with EC₅₀ values of 0.95 μM and 0.91 μM respectively. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is also a PTP1B inhibitor. PPARα/γ agonist 2 is an anti-diabetic agent .

HY-163443

PPAR agonist 4	PPAR	Others
PPAR agonist 4 (Compound 12) is an orally active agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), which activates PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ with EC₅₀s of 0.7, 0.7 and 1.8 μM, respectively. PPAR agonist 4 exhibits anti-liver fibrosis efficacy .

HY-139177

PPARα agonist 2	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
PPARα agonist 2 (compound 4u) is a potent and selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 37 nM. PPARα agonist 2 exhibits >2,700-fold selectivity for PPARα over other PPAR isoforms. PPARα agonist 2 has the potential for retinal disorders research .

HY-B0287S

Clofibrate-d4	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Clofibrate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Clofibrate. Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.

HY-20019

L-165041	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
L-165041 is a cell permeable PPARδ agonist, with K_is of 6 nM and appr 730 nM for PPARδ and PPARγ, respectively, and induces adipocyte differentiation in NIH-PPARδ cells.

HY-13861

GW7647 15+ Cited Publications	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
GW7647 is a potent PPARα agonist, with EC₅₀s of 6 nM, 1.1 μM, and 6.2 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.

HY-147757

PPARγ/δ modulator 1	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ/δ modulator 1 (compound 3e) is a potent *PPAR* modulator. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 is a PPARδ antagonist and a PPARγ partial agonist , with K_i values of 14.4 nM and 5.31 μM, respectively. PPARγ/δ modulator 1 has the EC₅₀ of 7.3 and 12.6 μM for PPARδ corepression and adiponectin production, respectively .

HY-10678

BMS-687453 2 Publications Verification	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease
BMS-687453 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist, with an EC₅₀ and IC₅₀ of 10 nM and 260 nM for human PPARα and 4100 nM and >15000 nM for PPARγ in PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assays.

HY-106266

Chiglitazar Carfloglitazar	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Chiglitazar (Carfloglitazar) is a PPARα/γ dual agonist, with EC₅₀s of 1.2, 0.08, 1.7 μM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively.

HY-B0287R

Clofibrate (Standard) 2 Publications Verification	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Clofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibrate is an agonist of *PPAR, with EC₅₀s of 50 μM, ～500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ～500 μM for human PPARα and PPAR*γ, respectively.

HY-147705

PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1 (Compound 10) is a potent PPARγ binder with the IC₅₀ of 24 nM. PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1 inhibits CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ Ser273 with the IC₅₀ of 160 nM. PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1 displays negligible PPARγ agonism in a reporter gene assay. Antidiabetic effects .

HY-17618A

Rac-Pemafibrate Rac-K13675	PPAR	Inflammation/Immunology
Pemafibrate racemate (K13675 racemate) is the racemate of pemafibrate, and activates PPARα activity, with EC₅₀s of 1 nM, >10 μM and 1.7 μM for h-PPARα, h-PPARγ and h-PPARδ, respectively.

HY-121448

GW409544	PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GW409544 is a potent PPARα and PPARγ activator, with EC₅₀ values of 2.3 nM and 0.28 nM for PPARα and PPARγ, respectively. GW409544 can be used for the research of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-15725

CDDO-Im 5+ Cited Publications RTA-403; TP-235; CDDO-Imidazolide	Keap1-Nrf2 PPAR Ferroptosis	Cancer
CDDO-Im (RTA-403) is an activator of Nrf2 and *PPAR, with K_is of 232 and 344 nM for PPARα and PPAR*γ .

HY-U00340

PPAR agonist 1	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
PPAR agonist 1 is an agonist of PPAR α and PPAR γ, used for reducing blood glucose, lipid levels, lowering cholesterol and reducing body weight.

HY-17444

Tesaglitazar	PPAR	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/gamma agonist that is more potent on PPARγ than on PPARα, with EC₅₀s of 13.4 μM and 3.6 μM for rat PPARα and human PPARα, respectively, and approximately 0.2 μM for both rat and human PPARγ. Tesaglitazar induces interstitial mesenchymal cell DNA synthesis and fibrosarcomas in subcutaneous tissues in rats .

HY-106278

GW 590735	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
GW 590735 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist. GW 590735 showsEC₅₀=4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARδ and PPARγ. GW 590735 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia .

HY-146480

PPARγ agonist 5	PPAR	Cancer
PPARγ agonist 5 (Compound 1) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 5 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-146482

PPARγ agonist 6	PPAR	Cancer
PPARγ agonist 6 (Compound 12) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 6 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases .

HY-121798

TZD18	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
TZD18 is a potent and orally active PPARα and PPARγ dual agonist with IC₅₀ values of 0.028, 0.057, >10 µM for PPARα, PPARγ, PPARδ, respectively. TZD18 reduces plasma levels of both glucose and triglycerides in diabetic mice. TZD18 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-146438

PPARγ agonist 3	PPAR	Cancer
PPARγ agonist 3 (Compound 18a) is a potent and selective agonist of PPARγ. PPARγ agonist 3 is not cytotoxic neither on non-resistant nor on resistant cells. PPARγ agonist 3 exerts antitumor potency only in combination with Imatinib .

HY-100428

Netoglitazone MCC-555; Isaglitazone	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Netoglitazone is a dual agonist of PPARα and PPARγ with antihyperglycemic activity .

HY-16578

GW9662 Maximum Cited Publications 137 Publications Verification	PPAR	Cancer
GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively.

HY-19383

Ertiprotafib PTP 112	Phosphatase IKK PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Ertiprotafib is an inhibitor of PTP1B, IkB kinase β (IKK-β), and a dual PPARα and PPARβ agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 1.6 μM for PTP1B, 400 nM for IKK-β, an EC₅₀ of ~1 μM for PPARα/PPARβ.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

793 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 793 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

HY-L199

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Compound Library

3,225 compounds

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide and is the primary liver manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The growth of NAFLD has coincided with the obesity epidemic. NAFLD is composed of excess lipid accumulation in the liver, causing steatotoxicity, and shows a wide range of histopathological abnormalities. NAFLD may progress from simple steatosis to Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with or without fibrosis (NASH), and eventually to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, very few drugs have been approved for marketing specifically for the treatment of NAFLD, so increased efforts to develop NAFLD drugs are necessary.

MCE designs a unique collection of 3,225 small molecules with definite or potential anti-NAFLD activity, which is an important tool for studying the pathological mechanism of NAFLD and developing drugs for NAFLD.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-17356G

Fenofibrate (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Fenofibrate (GMP) is Fenofibrate (HY-17356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC₅₀s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine	Drug Delivery
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-17356G

Fenofibrate (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0234

Bavachinin 3 Publications Verification 7-O-Methylbavachin; Bavachinin A	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-N1029

Norathyriol Mangiferitin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Mangifera indica Linn. Plants Endogenous metabolite Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Anacardiaceae	Glucosidase PPAR
Norathyriol (Mangiferitin) is a natural metabolite of Mangifera. Norathyriol inhibits α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀ of 3.12 μM . Norathyriol inhibits PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ with IC₅₀s of 92.8 µM, 102.4 µM, and 153.5 µM, respectively . Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial activities.

HY-N2025

Oroxin A	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Metabolic Disease Bignoniaceae Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz Disease Research Fields	PPAR Glucosidase
Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity . Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence .

HY-N0019

Daidzein 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Sunscreen Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Cancer	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite
Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a *PPAR* activator.

HY-N0234R

Bavachinin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Phenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants	Amyloid-β PPAR HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Bavachinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bavachinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bavachinin is agonist of pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), with the IC₅₀ value of 21.043 μM, 12.819 μM, and 0.622 μM to PPAR-α, RRAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ, respectively. Bavachinin is an inhibitor of HIF-1α. Bavachinin exhibits antitumor activity against non-small cell lung cancer by targeting RRAR-γ. Bavachinin is a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities. Bavachinin has orally bioactivity. .

HY-N11924

Foenumoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Lysimachia foenum-graecum Hance Plants Primulaceae	AMPK PPAR
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases .

HY-N9333

Wistin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	PPAR
Wistin, isolated from Caragana sinica roots, is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist .

HY-N2025R

Oroxin A (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Bignoniaceae Plants Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Bentham ex Kurz	PPAR Glucosidase
Oroxin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oroxin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity . Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence .

HY-13956R

Pioglitazone (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Source classification Endogenous metabolite	PPAR Ferroptosis
Pioglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pioglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC₅₀ of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone can be used in diabetes research .

HY-122959

Kihadanin B	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification Terpenoids Dictamnus dasycarpus Turcz. Source classification Rutaceae Plants	Akt PPAR
Kihadanin B is a citrus limonoid that can be purified from the peels of immature Citrus unshiu. Kihadanin B suppresses adipogenesis through repression of the Akt-FOXO1-PPARγ axis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .

HY-107542

Oleoylethanolamide 1 Publications Verification N-Oleoylethanolamide; Oleamide MEA; Oleic acid monoethanolamide	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR
Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous *PPAR-α* agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

HY-N6869

Dehydroabietic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual *PPAR-α/γ* agonist and *PPAR-γ* partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N0246

Saikosaponin A 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray Cancer	LXR Bacterial
Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also serve as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of *PPAR-γ*. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-Y0078

Cinnamyl Alcohol 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Castanea mollissima Bl. Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Fagaceae Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity .

HY-N0019R

Daidzein (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Flavonoids Sunscreen Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Phenols Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Cancer	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite
Daidzein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a *PPAR* activator.

HY-N0783

Eupatilin 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Sindora sumatrana Miq. Cancer	PPAR Autophagy
Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia argyi, is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-N2209

Angeloylgomisin H	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Angeloylgomisin H, as a major lignin extract of Schisandra rubriflora, has the potential to improve insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by activating *PPAR-γ* .

HY-N6869R

Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N0604

Ginsenoside Rh1 2 Publications Verification Prosapogenin A2; Sanchinoside B2; Sanchinoside Rh1	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Interleukin Related PPAR TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2) inhibits the expression of *PPAR-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β*.

HY-N1426

Raspberry ketone 1 Publications Verification Frambione; 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Rubus idaeus Linn. Source classification Rosaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Raspberry ketone is a major aromatic compound of red raspberry, widely used as a fragrance in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent in foodstuff; also shows *PPAR-α* agonistic activity.

HY-N4194

Glabrone	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Isoflavones	PPAR
Glabrone is an isoflavone isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Glabrone exhibits anti-influenza activity and significant PPAR-γ ligand-binding activity .

HY-N0246R

Saikosaponin A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Umbelliferae Plants Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	LXR Bacterial
Saikosaponin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saikosaponin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saikosaponin A is the main active ingredient in Bupleurum chinense, which can regulate lipid metabolism and promote cholesterol efflux in early atherosclerosis. In addition, Saikosaponin A may also act as a potential peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist, significantly promoting the expression of *PPAR-γ*. Saikosaponin A can be used in the study of hyperlipidemic pancreatitis .

HY-N3960

Glycyrin	Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	PPAR Bacterial
Glycyrin is a *PPAR-γ* ligand of licorice. Glycyrin can decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic mice. Glycyrin also shows antibacterial activity .

HY-N8122

24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Akt
24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a γ-oryzanol compound. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate promotes parvin-beta expression in human breast cancer cells. 24-Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate is a potential ATP-competitive Akt1 inhibitor (EC₅₀= 33.3μM) .

HY-N0014

Icariin 10+ Cited Publications Ieariline	Cardiovascular Disease Flavonols Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Plants Monophenols Flavonoids Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PPAR Autophagy
Icariin is a flavonol glycoside. Icariin inhibits PDE5 and PDE4 activities with IC₅₀s of 432 nM and 73.50 μM, respectively. Icariin also is a PPARα activator.

HY-U00450

4-O-Methyl honokiol	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Plants Monophenols other families Magnolia officinalis. Rehd. et Wils. Magnoliaceae Phenols Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PPAR NF-κB
4-O-Methyl honokiol is a natural neolignan isolated from Magnolia officinalis, acts as a PPARγ agonist, and inhibtis NF-κB activity, used for cancer and inflammation research.

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	Flavonoids Chalcones Classification of Application Fields Source classification Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-N7624

Methyl oleanonate 3-Oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid methyl ester	Triterpenes Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Anacardiaceae	PPAR
Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia . Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects .

HY-N11773

Gancaonin L	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	PPAR
Gancaonin L is an isoflavone, that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra roots. Gancaonin L exhibits significant *PPAR-γ* ligand-binding activity. Gancaonin L can be used for anti-diabetes and anti-obesity research .

HY-N0163

Magnolol 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Lignans Plants Magnolia officinalis. Rehd. et Wils. Magnoliaceae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	RAR/RXR PPAR Autophagy Bacterial
Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC₅₀ values of 10.4 µM and 17.7 µM, respectively.

HY-N3026

Soyasaponin Ab 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Soyasaponin Ab is a soyasaponin that exerts an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) .

HY-N3027

Soyasaponin Aa	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	PPAR
Soyasaponin Aa is a soyasaponin that exerts an anti-obesity effect in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) .

HY-113631

Amorfrutin B	Structural Classification Monophenols Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Amorpha fruticosaL. Plants	PPAR
Amorfrutin B is a highly potent natural peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonist with oral activity with K_i values of 19 nM and EC₅₀ values of 73 nM, respectively. Amorfrutin B has hypoglycemic and neuroprotective activities .

HY-15027

5-Aminosalicylic Acid 15+ Cited Publications Mesalamine; 5-ASA; Mesalazine	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	PPAR PAK NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

HY-N7687

Caulophyllogenin	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Source classification Acacia catechu (Linn. f.) Willd. Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	PPAR
Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin extracted from M. polimorpha. Caulophyllogenin is a partial PPARγ agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 12.6 μM. Caulophyllogenin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation .

HY-N0783R

Eupatilin (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Sindora sumatrana Miq. Cancer	PPAR Autophagy
Eupatilin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eupatilin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eupatilin, a lipophilic flavonoid isolated from Artemisia argyi Lévl. et Van., is a PPARα agonist, and possesses anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.

HY-108568

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 1 Publications Verification 15d-PGJ2; 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-PGJ2	Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PPAR Endogenous Metabolite
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC₅₀ of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC₅₀ of 7 μM .

HY-N9768

(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid 9-oxo-ODA	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Fungal PPAR
(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .

HY-N2925

β-Amyrone β-Amyron	Triterpenes Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Source classification Plants Sambucus adnata Wall. ex DC.	Fungal COX PPAR
β-Amyrone (β-Amyron) is a triterpene compound which has anti-inflammatory activity through inhibiting the expression of COX-2. β-Amyrone has antifungal activity , as well as antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus. β-Amyrone also inhibits α-glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. β-Amyrone can be used in the research of disease like inflammation, infection, and obesity .

HY-N0222

Avicularin 3 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	COX NF-κB PPAR ERK GLUT Apoptosis
Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and *PPAR-γ* activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N1426R

Raspberry ketone (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Rubus idaeus Linn. Source classification Rosaceae Phenols Plants	PPAR
Raspberry ketone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Raspberry ketone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Raspberry ketone is a major aromatic compound of red raspberry, widely used as a fragrance in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent in foodstuff; also shows PPAR-α agonistic activity.

HY-111616

GSK1820795A	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	PPAR Angiotensin Receptor
GSK1820795A, as a telmisartan analog, is a selective hGPR132a antagonist. GSK1820795A blocks activation of yeast cells expressing hGPR132a by N-acylamides . GSK1820795A is also a angiotensin II antagonists and partial PPARγ agonists (compound 38) .

HY-N0014R

Icariin (Standard) Ieariline (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Plants Flavonoids Phenols Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. Berberidaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PPAR Autophagy
Icariin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Icariin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Icariin is a flavonol glycoside. Icariin inhibits PDE5 and PDE4 activities with IC₅₀s of 432 nM and 73.50 μM, respectively. Icariin also is a PPARα activator.

HY-N0393

Glabridin 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Infection Flavonoids Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Isoflavones	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species Bacterial
Glabridin is a natural isoflavan from Glycyrrhiza glabra L., binds to and activates PPARγ, with an EC₅₀ of 6115 nM. Glabridin exhibits antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-nephritic, anti-diabetic, anti-fungal, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiosteoporotic, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective and radical scavenging activities .

HY-N6642

Ankaflavin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	PPAR Apoptosis
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects .

HY-N0898A

(-)-Catechin (-)-Cianidanol; (-)-Catechuic acid	Structural Classification Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	COX
(-)-Catechin is Catechin's one kind of different structure. Catechin inhibitory enzyme-1 (COX-1), IC50 为 1.4 μM. (-)-Catechin promotes hBM-MSC adipose cell differentiation, increases fat cell differentiation, and PPARγ level .

HY-N1867

trans-Cinnamyl alcohol	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Rosaceae Plants	PPAR
trans-Cinnamyl alcohol is a trans-isomer of Cinnamyl alcohol. Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity. trans-Cinnamyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cinnamyl alcohols, is a primary metabolite .

HY-N0163R

Magnolol (Standard)	Structural Classification Magnolia officinalis. Rehd. et Wils. Magnoliaceae Source classification Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants	RAR/RXR PPAR Autophagy Bacterial
Magnolol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Magnolol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Magnolol, a natural lignan isolated from the stem bark of Magnolia officinalis, is a dual agonist of both RXRα and PPARγ, with EC50 values of 10.4 μM and 17.7 μM, respectively.

HY-N0479

Licarin B 1 Publications Verification (-)-Licarin B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields	PPAR GLUT
Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-113081

1-Methyladenosine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite PPAR Hedgehog
1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0637S

Bezafibrate-d6
Bezafibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-B0760S

Fenofibric acid-d6
Fenofibric acid-d₆ (FNF acid-d6) is the deuterium labeled Fenofibric acid. Fenofibric acid, an active metabolite of fenofibrate, is a PPAR activitor, with EC50s of 22.4 µM, 1.47 µM, and 1.06 µM for PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Fenofibric acid also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, with an IC50 of 48 nM.

HY-13956S

Pioglitazone-d4
Pioglitazone-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively[1].

HY-13956S1

Pioglitazone-d4 (alkyl)
Pioglitazone-d₄ (alkyl) (U 72107-d4 (alkyl)) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively[1][2].

HY-B0637S1

Bezafibrate-d4
Bezafibrate-d₄ is deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.

HY-B0287S

Clofibrate-d4
Clofibrate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Clofibrate. Clofibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, ∼500 μM for murine PPARα and PPARγ, and 55 μM, ∼500 μM for human PPARα and PPARγ, respectively.

HY-17386S

Rosiglitazone-d3
Rosiglitazone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Rosiglitazone. Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is a selective, orally active PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 30 nM, 100 nM and 60 nM for PPARγ1, PPARγ2, and PPARγ, respectively. Rosiglitazone binds to PPARγ with a Kd of approximately 40 nM. Rosiglitazone is also an activator of TRPC5 (EC50=~30 μM) and an inhibitor of TRPM3[1][2][3][4].

HY-16578S

GW9662-d5
GW9662-d₅ is the deuterium labeled GW9662. GW9662 is a potent and selective PPARγ antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 nM, showing 10 and 1000-fold selectivity over PPARα and PPARδ, respectively[1][2].

HY-19937S1

Saroglitazar-d4
Saroglitazar-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled Saroglitazar (HY-19937). Saroglitazar-d₄ is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC₅₀ values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

HY-50935S

Troglitazone-d4
Troglitazone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.

HY-117727S

Leriglitazone-d4

Leriglitazone-d₄ (MIN-102-d₄; Hydroxypioglitazone-d₄) is deuterium labeled Leriglitazone. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone), a metabolite of pioglitazone.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with Ki of 1.2 μM，induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with EC50 of 680 nM .

HY-W009204S5

Fmoc-Ala-OH-13C3
Fmoc-Ala-OH- ¹³C₃ is a ¹³C-labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-ind

HY-101064S1

Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
Fmoc-leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity

HY-N0019S

Daidzein-d4
Daidzein-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Daidzein. Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a PPAR activator.

HY-101064S2

Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].

HY-101064S3

Fmoc-leucine-d10
Fmoc-leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].

HY-N0019S1

Daidzein-d6
Daidzein-d₆ is a deuterium labeled Daidzein (HY-N0019). Daidzein is a soy isoflavone, which acts as a *PPAR* activator.

HY-N6807S

Elemicin-d3
Elemicin-d₃ is deuterated labeled Pemafibrate (HY-17618). Pemafibrate is a highly selective PPARα agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 1 nM.

HY-107542S2

Oleoylethanolamide-d2
Oleoylethanolamide-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

HY-107542S

Oleoylethanolamide-d4
Oleoylethanolamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.

HY-13202S

T0070907-d4
T0070907-d4 is the deuterium labeled T0070907 (HY-13202). T0070907 is a potent PPARγ antagonist .

HY-W017212S

Methyl cinnamate-d7
Methyl cinnamate-d₇ is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohol (HY-Y0078). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity .

HY-W020183S

γ-Terpinene-d3
γ-Terpinene-d₃ is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohol (HY-Y0078). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity .

HY-B1415S

Clofibric acid-d4
Clofibric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid), the pharmaceutically active metabolite of lipid regulators Clofibrate, Etofibrate and Etofyllinclofibrate, is a PPARα agonist which exhibits hypolipidemic effects. Clofibric acid also is an herbicide[1][2][3].

HY-15027S

5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 hydrochloride
5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) hydrochloride acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.

HY-15027S1

5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[1][2][3][4].

HY-B0258S

Gemfibrozil-d6
Gemfibrozil-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil. Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.

HY-15027S2

5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6
5-Aminosalicylic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].

HY-17386S1

Rosiglitazone-d4
Rosiglitazone-d₄ is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC₅₀: 60 nM, K_d: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC₅₀: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer .

HY-108568S

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM[1][2].

HY-N0368S

Linalool-d3
Linalool-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Linalool[1]. Linalool is natural monoterpene in essential olis of coriander, acts as a competitive antagonist of Nmethyl d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, with anti-tumor, anti-cardiotoxicity activity[2].Linalool is a PPARα ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome[3].

HY-15027S3

5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 disodium
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d₃ disodium is deuterated labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

HY-113081AS

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride

1-Methyladenosine-d3 hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine (HY-113081). 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis .

HY-17356S

Fenofibrate-d6
Fenofibrate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

HY-B0258S1

Gemfibrozil-d6-1
Gemfibrozil-d6-1 (CI-719-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil (HY-B0258). Gemfibrozil is an activator of *PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450* isoforms, with K_i values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively .

HY-14649S2

11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d5

11-cis-Retinoic Acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[1][2].

HY-17356S1

Fenofibrate-d4
Fenofibrate-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Fenofibrate[1]. Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC50s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively[2][3].

HY-14649S4

Retinoic acid-d5

Retinoic acid-d₅ is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC₅₀s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with K_d of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha .

HY-17356S2

Fenofibrate-13C6
Fenofibrate-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Fenofibrate . Fenofibrate is a selective PPARα agonist with an EC₅₀ of 30 μM. Fenofibrate also inhibits human cytochrome P450 isoforms, with IC₅₀s of 0.2, 0.7, 9.7, 4.8 and 142.1 μM for CYP2C19, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, and CYP3A4, respectively.

HY-14649S3

Retinoic acid-d6

Retinoic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].

HY-10863S

Anandamide-d8

Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-143704S

5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N4103

Fucosterol		Cholesterol
Fucosterol is a sterol isolated from algae, seaweed or diatoms. Fucosterol exhibits various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-adipogenic, blood cholesterol reducing, anti-diabetic and anti-cancer activities . Fucosterol regulates adipogenesis via inhibition of PPARα and C/EBPα expression and can be used for anti-obesity agents development research .

HY-107737

1,2-DLPC 1 Publications Verification 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
1,2-DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a ligand for LRH-1 agonists. 1,2-DLPC is a phospholipid used in the synthesis of liposomes. 1,2-DLPC enhances fat breakdown and apoptosis in fat cells through a TNFα-dependent pathway, while also inhibiting palmitate-induced insulin resistance through PPARα-mediated inflammation in muscle cells .

HY-W440983

SDPC PC(18:0/22:6); DHA-PC; 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine		Phospholipids
SDPC (DHA-PC) is a new generation of omega-3 lipids, which contains an ester bond linking DHA at the sn-2 position of phospholipid. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine exerts anti-angiogenesis effect through activating PPARγ. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine significantly declines the proliferation, migration, tube formation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glyerco-3-phosphocholine has the potential for anti-tumor angiogenesis research .

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