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mRNA Cap 2'-O-methyltransferase uses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as a methyl donor to add a methyl group at the 2'-O position of the first nucleotide at the 5’ end of Cap-0 mRNA, resulting in Cap-1 structure. Cap-1 structure promotes translation efficiency, increasing subsequent protein expression .
Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .
eGFP mRNA-LNP (500 ng/μL) is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc (buffer is NaAC). eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein , suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
The eGFP mRNA will express green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. The eGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence with an emission peak at 509 nm.
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
mCherry is a red fluorescent protein the derived from Discosoma sp.. mCherry has excitation/emission wavelengths of 587 nm/610 nm. LZCap AG(3'Acm) mCherry mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog from a linear template. LZCap AG(3'Acm) generates a Cap1 structure mRNA post-transcription, providing more efficient and stable expression compared to Cap0 and other commercially available Cap1 structures. LZCap AG(3'Acm) mCherry mRNA contains poly A, optimized 5'UTR, and 3'UTR structures to improve mRNA stability and promote translation efficiency, resulting in enhanced expression. Upon entering cells, LZCap AG(3'Acm) mCherry mRNA expresses red fluorescence, suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, transfection efficiency, and in vivo imaging.
Renilla luciferase (RLuc) is a novel luciferase enzyme with a size of 36 kD. RLuc catalyzes the oxidation reaction of coelenterazine under oxygen to emit fluorescence (maximum wavelength 480 nm). LZCap AG(3'Acm) RLuc mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog from a linear template. This mRNA is suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, transfection efficiency, and in vivo imaging.
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
Firefly luciferase mRNA will express a luciferase protein, originally isolated from the Photinus pyralis (Firefly). Firefly Luciferase is a frequently used bioluminescent reporter for gene regulation and function study. It is applicable in assays for gene expression, cell viability and in vivo imaging etc.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Mouse) will express mouse CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) will express Human CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
ODN 2336 sodium is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 sodium induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 sodium up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 sodium can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .
β-S-ARCA (triammonium) is a mRNA 7-methylguanosine (m 7G) cap analog carrying a phosphorothioate (PS) moiety. mRNA incorporating β-S-ARCA (triammonium) can prolong cellular half-life and increase protein expression. β-S-ARCA (triammonium) can be used in research of mRNA-based anti-cancer vaccines .
RGS10 modulator-1 (compound 15) is a potent RGS10 modulator. RGS10 modulator-1 significantly reverses IFNγ-induced RGS10 protein and mRNA expression. RGS10 modulator-1 reverse the IFNγ-induced COX-2 mRNA and iNOS expression .
β-S-ARCA is a mRNA 7-methylguanosine (m 7G) cap analog carrying a phosphorothioate (PS) moiety. mRNAs incorporating β-S-ARCA have elongated cellular half-lives and showed augmented protein expression. β-S-ARCA D1 has been applied in researching experimental mRNA-based anticancer vaccines .
The Cas9 protein, guided by sgRNA, induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic locations, activating the cell's endogenous DNA repair mechanisms, non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), or homology-directed repair (HDR), for repairing the targeted DSBs, enabling genome DNA target recognition and cleavage. LZCap AG(3'Acm) Cas9 mRNA can be used together with purified sgRNA, where the expressed Cas9 protein acts in conjunction with sgRNA to perform cleavage.
m7GpppGpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppGpG prevents premature degradation by 5′-exonucleases and recruits proteins required for pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA transport and initiation of protein biosynthesis .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.
Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research .
Oblimersen sodium is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen sodium specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen sodium can be used for cancer research .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100mM) is a modified nucleotide triphosphate (NTP). 5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be added into mRNA with T7 RNA polymerase .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) tetralithium is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid that affords efficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models. Lipid 5 shows optimal pharmacokinetics and non-toxic side effects .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .
C12-TLRa is an adjuvant lipidoid. C12-TLRa acts as a structural component of LNP to enhance mRNA delivery. C12-TLRa substitution can increase antigen-specific antibody responses and B cell responses of clinically relevant mRNA-LNP vaccines .
OF-C4-Deg-Lin is an ionizable lipid with varied linker lengths. OF-C4-Deg-Lin can be used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA .
16:0 Cardiolipin (Diphosphatidylglycerol (16:0)) is a phospholipid derived from Palmitic acid (16:0) that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads .
Lipid 50 (compound 50) is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 50 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .
Lipid HTO12 is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid HTO12 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2)mRNA expression .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .
113-O12B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O12B can be used in that generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
113-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O16B has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccine delivery .
CAP 2 (Cholesterol-amino-phosphate 2) hydrochloride is Cholesterol-amino-phosphate (CAP) lipid. CAP 2 can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads .
DMT7 is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 6.5) that can be used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivery of mRNA and anticancer drugs in the body .
Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth .
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
Lipid 16 is an ionizable lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads. Lipid 16 as a potent cell type-specific ionizable lipid for the CD11bhi macrophage population without an additional targeting moiety .
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium solution (100mM) is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
Golodirsen (SRP-4053) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses .
SM-102 Excipient is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 Excipient has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 Excipient plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
4-Thiouridine is a ribonucleoside analog, it is widely used in RNA analysis and (m)RNA labeling. 4-Thiouridine inhibits rRNA synthesis and causes a nucleolar stress response .
S07662 is a human constitutive androstane receptor (hCAR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. S07662 recruits the corepressor NCoR in cell-based assays and attenuate the expression of CYP2B6 mRNA in human primary hepatocytes induced by phenytoin (HY-B0448) and CITCO (HY-103244) .
SPC5001 is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .
SPC5001 sodium is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 sodium can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing .
Lipid 119-23 is an ionizable cationic lipid which can be utilized in the formation of lipid nanoparticles and the delivery of mRNA. Lipid 119-23 exhibits an enhanced capability to express functional mCre in several categories of immune cells, spanning the liver, spleen and lung .
Iso5-2DC18 is a lipid that can be used for the synthesis of amine containing lipids. These amine containing lipids can be used for mRNA delivery, activate the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, and exhibit anti-tumor immunity .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphates. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
HTT-D3 is a potent and orally active huntingtin (HTT) splicing modulator. HTT-D3 acts by promoting the inclusion of a pseudoexon containing a premature termination codon (stop-codon psiExon), leading to HTT mRNA degradation and reduction of HTT levels. HTT-D3 reduces p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux, and can be uesd for Huntington's disease research .
RU28362 is a potent and selective glucocorticoid agonist. RU28362 increases the Bnip3 mRNA levels in neurons. RU28362 inhibits adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion . RU28362 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
TriGalNAc CBz is a GalNAc derivative and tri-GalNAc is an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) ligand. TriGalNAc CBz can be used for mRNA drug delivery as well as lysosomal targeted chimerism (LYTAC) studies .
JAK-IN-38 (Compound 1) is a JAK inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.44 μM for Tyk2, JAK3, JAK2, JAK1 respectively. JAK-IN-38 is a collagen VII (C7) inducer and has anti-inflammatory activity. JAK-IN-38 can upregulate the expression of COL7A1 mRNA in donor-derived keratinocytes and works together with Gentamicin (HY-A0276A) to boost overall C7 levels .
FB23-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of mRNA N 6-methyladenosine (m 6A) demethylase FTO, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM. FB23-2 has anti-proliferation activity. FB23-2 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
FM26 (compound 25) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 264 nM. FM26 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells .
(S)-C12-200 is the (S)-isomer of C12-200 (HY-145405), an ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid. (S)-C12-200 can be utilized in the formation of lipid nanoparticles and mRNA delivery .
IRE1α kinase-IN-2 is a potent IRE1α kinase inhibitor, with an EC50 of 0.82 μM. IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits IRE1α kinase autophosphorylation (IC50=3.12 μM). IRE1α kinase-IN-2 inhibits XBP1 mRNA splicing in the WT cell lines .
Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5’-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
MRL-871 (compound 3) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 12.7 nM. MRL-871 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells .
Givosiran sodium is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran sodium downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran sodium can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
GLI antagonist-1 is a potent GLI antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.1 µM. GLI antagonist-1 shows anti-proliferative activity. GLI antagonist-1 decreases the GLI1 mRNA expression. GLI antagonist-1 inhibits colony formation in a dose-dependent manner .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Pseudouridine- 18O is the 18O labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation.
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 (compound 57) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitor with a Ki value of 13 nM. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 increases the protein expression of TRXR1 and NQO1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 increases the AKR1B10 mRNA expression. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-24 shows good metabolic stability .
Pseudouridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudouridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation [4].
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation.
Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia. .
γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin. γ-Amanitin competitively binds to monoclonal antibody (mAb), with an IC50 of 163.1 ng/mL. γ-Amanitin is toxic to a variety of cells .
KH-3 is a potent RNA-binding protein Hu antigen R (HuR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.35 μM. KH-3 has anti-proliferative activity. KH-3 suppresses breast cancer cell invasion as well as delays the initiation of lung colonies by disrupting HuR-FOXQ1 mRNA interaction .
LK1/2-IN-3 (compound 3) is a potent and selective CLK1 and CLK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.1, 2.1, 130, 260, 260 nM for CLK1, CLK2, SRPK1, SRPK2, SRPK3, respectively. CLK1/2-IN-3 shows anti-proliferative activity. CLK1/2-IN-3 reduces the levels of endogenous phosphorylated SR proteins and increases the expression of S6K mRNAs .
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin hydrate is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin hydrate has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin hydrate is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 Inhibits the synthesis of viral mRNA and eventually inhibits virus proliferation. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-7 has the potential for the research of viral infections (including influenza A, influenza B and influenza C) (extracted from patent WO2020177715A1, compound 5)
Enoxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enoxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing [4].
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen sodium binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen sodium has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
Enoxacin (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enoxacin (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin hydrate is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin hydrate has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin hydrate is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing [4].
A2-Iso5-2DC18 is a dihydroimidazole-linked lipid, served as potent mRNA delivery vehicle. A2-Iso5-2DC18 can be used for antitumor research, including B16F10 melanoma. .
Guanylyltransferase (GTase) plays a central role in the three-step catalytic process of adding an m7GpppN cap cotranscriptionally to nascent mRNA (pre-mRNAs) .
Fazirsiran sodium is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran sodium consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran sodium can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Synucleozid (NSC 377363) is a potent inhibitor of the SNCA mRNA that encodes α-synuclein protein. Synucleozid selectively targets the α-synucleinmRNA 5′ UTR at the designed IRE site, decreases the amount of SNCAmRNA loaded into polysomes and thereby inhibits SNCA translation. Synucleozid has the potential for the investigation of Parkinson’s disease .
m7(3'Ma-Biotin)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Biotin-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Biotin by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
Synucleozid hydrochloride (NSC 377363 hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of the?SNCA?mRNA?that encodes α-synuclein protein. Synucleozid selectively?targets the?α-synuclein?mRNA 5′ UTR at the designed IRE site, decreases the amount of?SNCA?mRNA loaded into polysomes and thereby inhibits?SNCA?translation. Synucleozid has the potential for the investigation of Parkinson’s disease .
m7(3'Ma-Peg5-FAM)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a FAM-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of FAM by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that can incorporated into mRNA. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate is involved in translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells .
m3227G(5)ppp(5')Am is a specific mRNA molecule structure, which is composed of a 3227-methylguanine (m3227G) cap, a triphosphate group and a 2'-O-methyladenosine. Am is a reversible modification located on the first coding nucleotide near the 5' cap of mRNA, that can affect the stability of mRNA .
m7(3'Ma-Cy3)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Cy3-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Cy3 by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
m7(3'Ma-Cy5)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Cy5-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Cy5 by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
m7(3'Ma-Cy7)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Cy7-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Cy7 by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
Rovanersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen sodium can be used for huntington’s disease research .
306Oi10 is a branched ionizable lipid that can be used to construct lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering messenger RNA. The surface ionization of lipid nanoparticles is related to the effectiveness of mRNA delivery. The tail of 306Oi10 has a one-carbon branch, which provides it with stronger surface ionization compared to lipids with linear tails, thereby enhancing its mRNA delivery efficacy. 306Oi10 can be used in research related to mRNA delivery .
Rovanersen (WVE-120101) is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen can be used for huntington’s disease research .
Madrasin (DDD00107587) is a splicing inhibitor that prevents formation of both splicing intermediates and products in vitro and interferes with one or more early steps in the pathway of spliceosome assembly. Madrasin also can inhibit pre-mRNA splicing in vitro and modify splicing of endogenous pre-mRNA in cells .
Sinefungin is a potent inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication . Sinefungin, a SET7/9 inhibitor, ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation .
pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties . .
Diamino lipid DAL4 is diamino lipid for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulated with mRNAs encoding cytokines including IL-12, IL-27 and GM-CSF. Diamino lipid DAL4 delivers mRNA to tumor cells to exert anti-tumor activity .
PRMT5-IN-28 (compound 36) is an inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) enzyme. Protein arginine methylation is a common post-translational modification involved in gene transcription, mRNA splicing, DNA repair, protein cellular localization, cell fate determination and signal transduction, etc. Abnormal PRMT5 can promote cancer cell proliferation, resist apoptosis, enhance invasion and metastasis, and affect immune escape .
Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF)mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim potassium is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF)mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) trisodium solution (100mM) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties . .
Baliforsen is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
m3227G(5)ppp(5')A is a specific mRNA molecule structure, which is composed of a 3227-methylguanine (m3227G) cap, a triphosphate group and an adenosine. m3227G(5)ppp(5')A affects the stability and translation efficiency of mRNA .
AVJ16 is a cancer cell migration inhibitor that targets the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein IGF2BP1 to inhibit the migration of H1299 cells with high endogenous IGF2BP1 expression. AVJ16 interferes with IGF2BP1 binding target mRNA to regulate gene expression and translation .
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC50 value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC50 value of 79 nM .
Volanesorsen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide thay targes Apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3)
mRNA. Volanesorsen sodium is used for the study of familial chylomicronemia syndrome.
C12-200 is a type of ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid commonly used for mRNA delivery. In the hemophilia B mouse model, mRNA encoding human erythropoietin (EPO) and coagulation factor IX (FIX) can be successfully delivered and expressed using C12-200. C12-200 is utilized in research related to hemophilia B .
SSO111 sodium, a 20mer fully modified antisense oligonucleotide, targets the oncogene?HER2. SSO111 sodium induces exon 15 skipping during splicing, leading to the generation of a novel mRNA transcript that excludes exon 15. SSO111 sodium downregulated HER2mRNA, which resulted in the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in HER2-overexpressing tumor cells.
m3227G(5)ppp(5')Am triammonium is the triammonium salt form of m3227G(5)ppp(5')Am (HY-164985). m3227G(5)ppp(5')Am is a specific mRNA molecule structure, which is composed of a 3227-methylguanine (m3227G) cap, a triphosphate group and a 2'-O-methyladenosine. Am is a reversible modification located on the first coding nucleotide near the 5' cap of mRNA, that can affect the stability of mRNA .
MPEG2000-DMG is a synthetic lipid comprised of polyPEG and dimyristoyl glycerol. It is used in the creation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA vaccines.
DOSPA hydrochlorid is a frequently utilized cationic lipid in the generation of Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for the development of mRNA vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccine.
Tivanisiran sodium is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran sodium was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
(R)-SKBG-1 is a covalent inhibitor targeting the RNA binding protein NONO. (R)-SKBG-1 can reduce the expression of androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. (R)-SKBG-1 inhibits androgen receptor expression with IC50 of 3.1 μM and 5.5 μM for AR-FL mRNA and AR-V7 mRNA, respectively. (R)-SKBG-1 interferes with the gene regulatory network of cancer cells and inhibits cancer cell growth by stabilizing the interaction between NONO and mRNA. (R)-SKBG-1 can be used in the study of cancers related to NONO dysfunction, such as prostate cancer .
G9a-IN-2 (Compound 7i) is an inhibitor for histone methyltransferases G9a with IC50 of 0.024 μM. G9a-IN-2 reduces H3K9me2 levels and induces the mRNA expression of γ-globin mRNA. G9a-IN-2 shows the potential in ameliorating sickle cell disease (SCD) .
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid with the pKa of 6.89， and can be used the study for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo .
Pyronin Y (Pyronine G) is a cationic dye that intercalates RNA and has been used to target cell structures including RNA, DNA and organelles. Pyronin Y forms fluorescent complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids (especially RNA) enabling semi-quantitative analysis of cellular RNA. Pyronin Y can be used to identify specific RNA subspecies of ribonuclear proteins complexes in live cells .
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Tivanisiran (SYL1001) is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
CGP 56999 is a potent antagonist GABA(B) receptor, with the IC50 of 0.002 μM. CGP 56999 increased the levels of BDNF mRNA in the brain in vivo and in vitro .
SMN-C2, an analog of RG-7916, is a selective modulator of SMN2 gene splicing that acts by binding SMN2 pre-mRNA, thereby increasing far upstream element binding protein 1 (FUBP1) and KH-spliced RNA binding Protein affinity regulator protein (KHSRP) to the SMN2 pre-mRNA complex. SMN-C2 can be used in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research .
m3227G(5)ppp(5')m6Am is a specific RNA molecule structure, which is composed of a 3227-methylguanine (m3227G) cap, a triphosphate group and a N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine. m6Am is a reversible modification located on the first coding nucleotide near the 5' cap of mRNA, that can affect the stability of mRNA .
CMLD-2, an inhibitor of HuR-ARE interaction, competitively binds HuR protein disrupting its interaction with adenine-uridine rich elements (ARE)-containing mRNAs (Ki=350 nM). CMLD-2 induces apoptosis exhibits antitumor activity in different cancer cells as colon, pancreatic, thyroid and lung cancer cell lines. Hu antigen R (HuR) is an RNA binding protein, can regulate target mRNAs stability and translation .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 600 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
AW01178 is a Class I HDAC inhibitor. AW01178 induces the upregulation of E-cadherin at both mRNA and protein levels and inhibits the EMT of breast cancer cells .
EZN-2968 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically binds and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α mRNA. EZN-2968 sodium, inhibits tumor cell growth.
β-Eleostearic acid is an apoptosis inducer with antiproliferative properties. β-Eleostearic acid down-regulates and up-regulates the mRNA levels of Bcl-2 and Bax, respectively .
Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCKmRNA levels (IC50: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .
Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 5000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine .
Revusiran sodium is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran sodium can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
Angiotensin II antipeptide, a peptide, is an inverse agonist of AR1 receptor. Angiotensin II antipeptide is encoded by mRNA, complementary to that encoding Angiotensin II (HY-13948) itself .
DSPE-m-PEG-NHS (MW 3400) is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
Buntanetap (L-Tartrate) is an orally administered small molecule inhibitor of several neurotoxic proteins. Buntanetap reduces amyloid precursor protein (APP) production by blocking its mRNA translation .
m3227G(5)ppp(5')m6Am triammonium is the triammonium salt form of m3227G(5)ppp(5')m6Am (HY-164986). m3227G(5)ppp(5')m6Am triammonium is a specific mRNA molecule structure, which is composed of a 3227-methylguanine (m3227G) cap, a triphosphate group and a N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine. m6Am is a reversible modification located on the first coding nucleotide near the 5' cap of mRNA, that can affect the stability of mRNA .
17-Epiestriol is an estrogen metabolite and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist. 17-epiestriol inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of the vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). 17-epiestriol also inhibits TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression and prevents NF-κB migration to the nucleus. 17-Epiestriol also induces the mRNA and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase .
Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Zorevunersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen sodium is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
BPH-1086 (compound 10) is an IspH inhibitor, IspH domain fused with ribosomal protein S1 (RPS1) can bind to mRNA or form part of the bacterial ribosome .
Bis(2-butyloctyl) 10-oxononadecanedioate is an ionizable lipid-like compound containing four hydrophobic tails bound by esters. It can be used to build lipids for mRNA encapsulation and delivery.
MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) is an activator of sphingosine kinase (SPHK1), and significantly stimulates CAMP mRNA and protein production. MHP (Methyl caprooyl tyrosinate) enhances antimicrobial defense and innate immunity .
Revusiran (ALN-TTRSC) is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.
FUBP1-IN-2 (compound 9) is a potent FUBP1 (far upstream binding protein 1) inhibitor. FUBP1-IN-2 inhibits the KH4 FUBP1-FUSE interaction in a gel shift assay. FUBP1-IN-2 binds to FUBP1 in a ChIP assay. FUBP1-IN-2 reduces both c-MycmRNA and protein expression, increases p21mRNA and protein expression, and depletes intracellular polyamines .
Lipid C2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for mRNA delivery in vivo. LNPs containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter selectively accumulate in the liver and spleen but not the heart, lungs, or kidneys in mice. LNP containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein latent membrane protein 2 (LMP-2), in combination with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, decrease tumor volume and reverse T cell exhaustion, as well as increase the percentage of CD3 +CD8 + central and CD3 +CD8 + effector memory T cells and decrease the percentage of CD3 + T cells expressing Pd-1, in the spleen in a CT26 murine EBV-infected colon cancer model .
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
Chromeceptin (94G6) is an IGF signaling pathway inhibitor. Chromeceptin suppresses IGF2 expression at mRNA and protein levels in hepatocyte and HCC cells. Chromeceptin inhibits the phosphorylation levels of AKT and mTOR .
CDK12-IN-5, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23.9 nM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-5 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50=173 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50=127 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1) .
CDK12-IN-6, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.19 μM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-6 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50>20 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50>20 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1) .
IRE1α kinase-IN-10 (GP29) is an IRE1α kinase inhibitor. IRE1α kinase-IN-10 can be used for the research of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related diseases .
CDK12-IN-4, a pyrazolotriazine, is a potent CDK12 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.641 μM at high ATP (2 mM). CDK12-IN-4 has no effect on CDK2/Cyclin E (IC50>20 μM) and CDK9/Cyclin T1 (IC50>20 μM) at high ATP (2 mM) (WO2021116178A1) .
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone), a flavonoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM. (±)-Eriodictyol suppresses tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 mRNA expression. (±)-Eriodictyol has strong anti-plasmin activities .
Kasugamycin (Ksg) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
FB23 is a potent and selective FTO demethylase inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM. FB23 directly binds to FTO and selectively inhibits FTO's mRNA N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase activity .
SRA880 (free base) is a compound with antidepressant-modulating effects. It is a somatostatin-1 autoreceptor antagonist that can synergize with imipramine to produce antidepressant-like effects and affect BDNF mRNA expression and phosphorylation of related proteins.
PF-DcpSi is a mRNA decapping scavenger enzyme (DcpS) inhibitor (IC50: 0.11 nM). PF-DcpSi (30 mg/kg,i.p.) ameliorates the disease phenotype in a mice model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) .
R(+)-6-Bromo-APB hydrobromide is a dopamine (DA) agonist. R(+)-6-Bromo-APB hydrobromide increased the expression of µ opioid receptor (MOR) mRNA in the nucleus accumbens .
Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
Zorevunersen (STK-001) is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
RCB-02-4-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid that is used to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver mRNA. RCB-02-4-8 can improve the efficiency of lung transfection in mice .
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .
Curzerene is a sesquiterpene is isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn with anti-cancer activity. Curzerene inhibits glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein expression. Curzerene induces cell apoptosis .
Olezarsen is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Olezarsen sodium is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
Fenarimol (EL 222) is a potent and orally active fungicide. Fenarimol also is a androgen receptor inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 µM. Fenarimol decreases the mRNA expression of PBP C3, ODC, IGF-1 .
METTL3-IN-9 (compound C3) is an inhibitor of methyltransferase-like METTL3, an RNA methyltransferase that catalyzes the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification of mRNA in eukaryotic cells .
Tofersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen sodium can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
U0124, an inactive U0126 analog, has no effect on c-Fos and c-Jun protein or mRNA levels. U0126 is a MEK inhibitor. U0124 does not inhibit MEK at concentrations up to 100 μM .
Phenoprolamine hydrochloride is an adrenergic α1 receptor antagonist that exhibits potent antihypertensive effects. Phenoprolamine hydrochloride demonstrates neuroprotective and cardioprotective properties. Phenoprolamine hydrochloride inhibits CYP2D and CYP3A activities while down-regulating their mRNA transcription.
MHJ-627 is a potent ERK5 (MAPK7) inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM). MHJ-627 promotes the mRNA expression of tumor suppressors and anti-metastatic genes, and promotes cancer cell death .
Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy .
Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
MS15203 is a potent and selective GPR171 agonist. MS15203 increases food intake and body weight. MS15203 increases neuronal activity. MS15203 significantly increases the abundance of the mRNAs encoding proSAAS, NPY, AgRP .
BRD-K56819078 is a Bcl-2 inhibitor that significantly reduces senescent cell load and senescence-related genes in the kidney mRNA expression. BRD-K56819078 exerts anti-aging effects by inhibiting apoptosis .
N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
FITC-labeled Drisapersen (sodium) is Drisapersen labeled with FITC. Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
24:0 Lyso PC-d44 is the deuterium labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery[1].
ATF3 inducer 1 is a potent ATF3 inducer. ATF3 inducer 1 increases the ATF3 protein and ATF3 mRNA expression. ATF3 inducer 1 shows anti-MetS activity in mouse .
Danvatirsen is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting STAT3 with potential antitumor activity. Danvatirsen binds to STAT3 mRNA, thereby inhibiting translation of the transcript. Suppression of STAT3 expression induces tumor cell apoptosis and decreases tumor cell growth.
(-)-Isodocarpin (Isodocarpin), a diterpenoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.19 μM in B16 4A5 cells. (-)-Isodocarpin inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosine-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2 mRNA .
AZ-27 is a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor. AZ-27 can differentially suppress various RSV polymerase activities at the promoter, thereby inhibiting the early stages of mRNA transcription and genome replication by targeting the promoter .
Risdiplam-d4 is deuterium labeled Risdiplam. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels[1].
Ena15 is an ALKBH5 inhibitor. Ena15 enhances the demethylase activity of FTO. Ena15 increases m 6A RNA level, and stabilizes FOXM1mRNA. Ena15 suppresses the growth activity of glioblastoma multiforme .
HP210 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM). HP210 can inhibit the mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6. HP210 has the potential to study inflammation-related diseases .
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 3400 is a maleimide reactive PEG lipid. The amphiphilic polymer forms lipid bilayer in water and can be used to prepare liposomes for drug nanocarriers to deliver mRNA, DNA or siRNA. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Danvatirsen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting STAT3 with potential antitumor activity. Danvatirsen sodium binds to STAT3 mRNA, thereby inhibiting translation of the transcript. Suppression of STAT3 expression induces tumor cell apoptosis and decreases tumor cell growth.
DSPE-PEG-SH (MW 1000) is an amphiphilic poly-PEG that can form lipid bilayers in water. This amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayers in aqueous solution and can be used to embed active molecules for drug delivery systems such as mRNA vaccines.
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d6 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d3 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
OSBPL7-IN-1 is an orally active oxysterol binding protein like 7 (OSBPL7) inhibitor. OSBPL7-IN-1 promotes an increase of ABCA1 at the plasma membrane without affecting mRNA expression .
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 3400 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents, such as hydrophilic nutrierns (protein/peptide, mRNA/DNA/siRNA) or hdyrophobic drugs ( Reagent grade, for research use only.
m3227G(5)ppp(5')A triammonium is the triammonium salt form of m3227G(5)ppp(5')A (HY-164984). m3227G(5)ppp(5')A triammonium is a specific mRNA molecule structure, which is composed of a 3227-methylguanine (m3227G) cap, a triphosphate group and an adenosine. m3227G(5)ppp(5')A triammonium affects the stability and translation efficiency of mRNA .
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid with thiol group which is reactive with maleimide to form a covalent thioether linkage. The amphiphatic polymer can form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution and be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine.
7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects .
TUG-905 is a potent GPR40 agonist with an pEC50 value of 7.03. TUG-905 increases hypothalamic cell proliferation and survival. TUG-905 reduces body mass and increases the POMC mRNA expression .
Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.
Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.
Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2 .
Pladienolide B is a potent cancer cell growth inhibitor that targets the SF3B1 subunit of the spliceosome. Pladienolide B exerts antitumor activities mediated through the inhibition of pre-mRNA splicing. Pladienolide B induces apoptosis .
RV01 is an analogue of resveratrol, inhibits DNA damage, reduces acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2)mRNA expression induced by ethanol, and exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity . RV01 decreases iNOS expression, with anti-neuroinflammatory activity .
Risdiplam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Risdiplam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
m7GpppUpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppUpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
m7GpppCmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppCmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppUmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppUmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppCpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppCpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
DSPE-PEG-DBCO, MW 5000 is a phospholipid polyPEG which can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer. The polymer can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier to deliver nutrients/therpeutic agents, such as mRNA or DNA. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Longiferone B is a daucane sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Boesenbergia longiflora rhizomes. Longiferone B shows anti-inflammatory activity against NO release with an IC50 of 21.0 μM. Longiferone B also suppresses the iNOS and COX-2 mRNA expression .
Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs . Etonogestrel induce FKBP51mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) .
CIL-102, an apoptosis inducer, is a MMP-2/MMP-9 inhibitor that decreases MMP-2/MMP-9 protein expression and mRNA levels. CIL-102 displays an anti-cancer activity .
Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that reduces triglyceride levels and improves insulin resistance. Volanesorsen is being studied in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, familial chylosiderosis syndrome, and type 2 diabetes .
6-Thioinosine (6TI) is a purine antimetabolite, acts as an anti-adipogenesis agent, downregulates mRNA levels of PPAR γ and C/EBPα, as well as PPAR γ target protein such as LPL, CD36, aP2, and LXRα .
SRT 2104 is a first-in-class, highly selective and brain-permeable activator of the NAD + dependent deacetylase Sirt1, increases Sirt1 protein, but shows no effect on Sirt1 mRNA. Used in the research of diabetes mellitus and Huntington’s disease .
Otophylloside B, a C-21 steroidal glycoside isolated from Qingyangshen. Otophylloside B protects against Aβ toxicity, which decreases Aβ deposition by decreasing the expression of Aβ at the mRNA level. Otophylloside B has antiepileptic activity .
MYC-RIBOTAC is a nucleic acid-targeting degrader (ribonuclease-targeting chimera, RIBOTAC) that targets the MYC internal ribosome entry site (IRES). MYC-RIBOTAC contains a MYC mRNA binding component and a small molecule that recruits and locally activates RNAse L1. MYC-RIBOTAC reduces MYC mRNA and protein expression levels, induces cell apoptosis, and can be used for antitumor research . MYC-RIBOTAC consists of pre-miR-155 binder Anticancer agent 167 (HY-156839), RNA binder NCI-B16 (HY-156215), and Linker Amino-PEG4-alcohol (HY-W008005).
GSK-3β inhibitor 17 (compound 5 n) is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor. GSK-3β inhibitor 17 decreases cisplatin (HY-17394) induced p-p65, KIM-1 protein and mRNA expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 17 decreases cisplatin induced TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and MCP-1 mRNA expression. GSK-3β inhibitor 17 shows anti-inflammation effect and has the potential for the research of acute kidney injury .
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .
Anecortave acetate is a potent ocular angiostatic agent. Anecortave acetate inhibits neovascularization which is induced by many different angiogenic factors, and increases plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) mRNA expression. Anecortave acetate can be used to research ocular neovascular diseases .
SSOe26 sodium is a 15mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting?HER4. SSOe26 sodium induces exon 26 skipping, leading to the generation of a novel mRNA transcript that excludes exon 26 (CYT2 isoform). SSOe26 sodium decreases tumour growth in mouse xenografts.
BTYNB is a potent and selective inhibitor of IMP1 binding to c-Myc mRNA (IC50=5 μM). BTYNB exhibits selectivity and effectiveness against IMP1-postive cancer cell lines. BTYNB can be used for cancer research .
Profadol (CI-572) hydrochloride is a potent analgesic agent. Profadol is a µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist. Profadol hydrochloride activates the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors and inhibits the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Profadol increases the mRNA and protein expression of MOR .
Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922 free base) is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen is an antiviral agent that is used CMV research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation .
PEG2000-C-DMG, a pegylated lipid, can be used for the preparation of Onpattro. Onpattro, a hepatically directed investigational RNAi therapeutic agent, harnesses this process to reduce the production of mutant and wild-type transthyretin by targeting the 3′ untranslated region of transthyretin mRNA .
GEM231 sodium is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 sodium induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.
FT011 is an anti-fibrotic agent, reduces mRNA expression of collagens I and III and inhibits collagen synthesis . FT011 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 3400 is a thiol reactive PEG lipid. The polymer can self-assemble spontaneously in aqueous solution to form lipid bilayer and be used to prepare nanoparticles/liposomes for drug delivery, for example mRNA vaccine or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
TVB-3664 is an orally available, reversible, potent, selective and highly bioavailable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 18 nM and 12 nM for human and mouse cell palmitate synthesis, respectively. TVB-3664 significantly reduces tubulin palmitoylation and mRNA expression .
Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922) sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen sodium is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation .
Dibenzyl trisulfide (DTS) is an active ingredient that can be isolated from Petiveria alliacea L.. Dibenzyl trisulfide inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Dibenzyl trisulfide decreased the mRNA and protein expression of BAK-1 and LTA. Dibenzyl trisulfide induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cathepsin B release .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DC371739 is a potent and orally activity PCSK9 inhibitor. DC371739 decreases the mRNA expression of PCSK9 and ANGPTL3. DC371739 decreases the protein expression of PCSK9 and increases the protein expression of LDLR. DC371739 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia .
ML372 inhibits survival motor neuron (SMN) protein ubiquitination, increases SMN protein stability without affecting mRNA expression. ML372 improves spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in mice. ML372 is brain penetrant and has a reasonable exposure and half-life in vivo .
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 3400 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Homoplantaginin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoplantaginin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
3,5-Diiodothyropropionic acid is a thyroid hormone analog, induces α-myosin heavy chain mRNA expression, binds to thyroid hormone receptor (TR), with Ka of 2.40 and 4.06 M -1 for TRα1 and TRβ1, respectively .
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H2O2 treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].
KIRA9 is a potent IRE1 inhibitor (IC50=4.8 μM in INS-1 cells). KIRA9 is able to fully engage the ATP-binding site of IRE1α. KIRA9 can block ER-localized mRNA decay and apoptosis .
DSPE-PEG-Azide, MW 5000 is a click chemistry reactive phospholipid polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer or micelles in an aqueous solution. The polymer can be used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles used for delivering nutrients or therapeutic agents, for example mRNA or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Casimersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen sodium binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
PSP205 is a potent anticancer agent. PSP205 shows cytotoxicity. PSP205 induces apoptosis. PSP205 induces ER-stress-mediated autophagy. PSP205 increases the protein expression of LC3BII and increases the CHOP and spliced XBP1 at the mRNA and protein levels .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 5000 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 1000 is a thiol reactive PEG lipid. The polymer is amphiphilic and spontaneously forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsulate nutrients or therapeutics for targeted drug delivery, for example mRNA or DNA vaccine, liposomal doxorubicin for anti tumor. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 3400 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
NSC 194308, a U2AF2-RNA complexes enhancer, increases association of the U2AF1-U2AF2-SF1-splice site RNA complex by binding a site between the U2AF2 RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM2). NSC 194308 inhibits pre-mRNA splicing by stalling spliceosome assembly at the point where U2AF helps recruit U2 snRNP to the branchpoint. NSC 194308 enhances the binding of pre-mRNA to U2AF2, selectively triggering cell death in leukemia cell lines containing spliceosome mutations .
Budesonide-d6 is deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .
Matairesinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matairesinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Tominersen sodium is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen sodium can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD) .
Cy5-UTP is a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP can be used to lable RNA probes through in vitro transcription (Excitation/Emission: 650/665 nm). Cy5-labeled mRNA emits orange fluorescence .
DSPE-PEG-OH, MW 5000 is a linear phospholipid PEG polymer. The lipid tails allow encapsulation of hdyrophobic therapeutics while the PEG chain maintains its hydrophilicity. The polymer can be used for drug nanocarrier, such as liposomal anti cancer drug or mRNA/DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 5000 is a polyPEG attached DSPE molecule. The lipid tails allow formation of lipid bilayer in water and can be used to solubilize hydrophobic drugs while the hydrophilic core can encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as nuclein acid (mRNA/DNA), protein or peptide. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Curzerene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curzerene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curzerene is a sesquiterpene is isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn with anti-cancer activity. Curzerene inhibits glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein expression. Curzerene induces cell apoptosis .
DSPE-PEG-Rhodamine, MW 2000 is a dye functionalized phospholipid. The amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayer in water and be used to encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as liposomal anticancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Rhodamine has maximum absorption at 570 nm and emission around 595 nm and can be easily traced using an imaging technique.
RTC14 is a read-through compound (RTC) that can induce ribosomes to bypass nonsense mutations in mRNA and allow the production of full-length functional proteins. RTC14 has the potential to be used in the research of various genetic disorders, such as nonsense mutations in the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene and the dystrophin gene .
Butyrolactone Ia is the inhibitor for the NO production with an IC50 of 18 μM. Butyrolactone Ia inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mRNA expression of iNOS and the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Butyrolactone Ia modulates autophagy in HeLa cells, and exhibits immune suppressive activity .
Budesonide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma[1][2][3].
Crocin IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin IV (Dicrocin), a crocetin glycoside, is a carotenoid pigment. Crocin IV has potent antioxidant activity .
Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 . Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects .
1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipids that contains stearic acid and oleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for in vitro delivery of mRNA or nuclear-targeted plasmid DNA.
Kasugamycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kasugamycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
Mizolastine dihydrochloride is an orally active, high affinity and specific peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second generation antihistamine). Mizolastine dihydrochloride effectively inhibits mRNA expression of VEGF165, VEGF120, TNF-α and KC. Mizolastine dihydrochloride can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial .
Kasugamycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kasugamycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
Mizolastine is an orally active, high affinity and specific peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second generation antihistamine). Mizolastine effectively inhibits mRNA expression of VEGF165, VEGF120, TNF-α and KC. Mizolastine can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial .
Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome .
Sepin-1 is a potent separase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14.8 µM. Sepin-1 inhibits cell proliferation, migration and wound healing. Sepin-1 decreases the expression of FoxM1 protein and mRNA level. Sepin-1 shows anti-tumor activity .
Isoginkgetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoginkgetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy .
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
HIF-IN-1 (Compound 3c) is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 inhibitor. HIF-IN-1 suppresses HIF-1α protein accumulation without affecting the levels of HIF-1α mRNA. HIF-IN-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity .
Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD) .
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomyces sp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the pre-mRNA splicing process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .
RNA recruiter 2 is a QSOX1 mRNA ligand. RNA recruiter 2 can serve as a ligand for target RNA (Ligands for Target RNA for RIBOTAC) for the development of RIBOTAC RNA degraders with antitumor activity. RNA recruiter 2 can be used for the synthesis of F1-RIBOTAC (HY-171148) .
Budesonide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Budesonide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .
Gymnestrogenin is a pentahydroxytriterpene from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br . Gymnestrogenin is a LXR antagonist with IC50s of 2.5 and 1.4 μM for LXRα and LXRβ transactivation, respectively. Gymnestrogenin reduces the transcriptional activity of LXR even on its own promoter, thus reducing the mRNA expression .
GTI-2040, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
Casimersen (SRP-4045) is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
N1,N3,N5-Tris(4-dodecylhexadecyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide is an analogue of TT3 (HY-148049). TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like materials for mRNA delivery .
GTI-2040 sodium, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 sodium has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
Lappaol F, a lignin, is an anticancer agent. Lappaol F inhibits YAPmRNA and protein level. Lappaol F inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest. Lappaol F induces cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth. Lappaol F can be isolated from Arctium lappa Linne (Asteraceae) .
MI-883 is the orally active agonist for Constitutive Androstane Receptor (CAR, EC50=73 nM) and the antagonist for Pregnane X Receptor (PXR, IC50=0.1 μM). MI-883 stimulates CAR LBD assembly (EC50=0.38 µM) and CAR3 variant activation (EC50=0.074 µM), induces CYP2B6 mRNA expression in HepaRG and primary human hepatocytes. MI-883 inhibits basal PXR activity IC50=2.03 µM) in transiently transfected HepG2 cells, blocks CYP3A4 mRNA expression in HepG2. MI-883 regulates cholesterol metabolism and bile acid excretion, improves hypercholesterolemia in mouse models .
Lipid N2-3L is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 8.99) that can be used to generate supramolecular lipid nanoparticles (SMLNPs) for mRNA delivery. Lipid nanoparticles formed by encapsulating a luciferase reporter gene with Lipid N2-3L were detected to accumulate in the lymph nodes of mice, indicating that they can effectively enter the mouse immune system. Lipid nanoparticles formed by encapsulating ovalbumin mRNA and the TLR7/8 agonist Resiquimod (HY-13740) with Lipid N2-3L were able to reduce tumor volume and increase survival in the MC-38-OVA mouse colon cancer model. Lipid N2-3L can be used in the research of drug delivery for cancer-related therapies .
Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
Cy3 IRGD-PEG-DSPE is a PEG phospholipid with Cy3 (HY-D0822) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy3 IRGD-PEG-DSPE can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-IA, MW 2000 is a thiol reactive phospholipid polyPEG. The iodoacetyll group is reactive with thiol to produce a thioether linkage. The polymer can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer and can be used to encapsulate drugs in targeted delivery application, such as liposomal doxorubicin as an anti cancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
JTK-101 is a selective HIV inhibitor. JTK-101 selectively reduces HIV-1mRNA synthesis by inhibiting Tat cofactors, including CDK9 and cyclin T1, thereby suppressing the transcriptional activity of HIV-1. JTK-101 may be used in the field of anti-HIV virus research .
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 2000 is a phospholipid PEG which can self-assemble to form lipid bilayer in water. The polymer can be used to encapsulate therapeutics, such as nucleic acid (mRNA/DNA) or protein, in drug delivery system. The vinyl sulfone is reactive with thiol molecule via thiol-ene reaction for bioconjugation. Reagent grade, for research use only.
(rel)-AR234960 is an active relative configuration of AR234960. AR234960, a non-peptide MAS (a G protein-coupled receptor) agonist, increases both mRNA and protein levels of CTGF via ERK1/2 signaling in HEK293-MAS cells and adult human cardiac fibroblasts .
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 1000 is a self-assembling PEG reagent which forms lipid bilayer. The amphiphilic polymer can be used to prepare liposome for delivering therapeutics, such as nucleic acid (mRNA/DNA) or protein. The vinyl sulfone moiety is reactive with cysteine or other thiol molecule via thiol-ene chemistry. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Azaphilone-9 (AZA-9) is an inhibitor of HuR-ARE RNA interaction (IC50=1.2 μM) by binding RNA-binding protein Hu antigen R (HuR). The HuR-RNA interactions stabilize many oncogenic mRNAs in tumors. Thus Azaphilone-9 potentially inhibit cancer cell growth and progression .
C12-113 is a lipidoid delivery agent that can be used to transfect siRNA into cells. C12-113 can also be combined with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA encoding the spike glycoprotein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in mice .
Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
HCoV-OC43-IN-1 (Compound IV-16) is a coronavirus HCoV-OC43 inhibitor. HCoV-OC43-IN-1 has antiviral efficacy (EC50: 90 nM). HCoV-OC43-IN-1 inhibits the mRNA level and expression of viral nucleocapsid protein (NP) .
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .
Endosidine 5 (ES5) inhibits EPS (extracellular polymeric substance) secretion and cell wall expansion. Endosidine 5 alters secretion of ECM (extracellular matrix) material in Penium margaritaceum by affecting the Golgi apparatus. Endosidine 5 interferes with recycling endosomes through Annexin A6, thereby promoting the release and expression of mRNA into the cytoplasm .
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
Etonogestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etonogestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs . Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) .
Etonogestrel-d6 is deuterium labeled Etonogestrel. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs[1]. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs)[2].
SIMR3030 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.0399 µg/mL. SIMR3030 shows antiviral activity. SIMR3030 decreases SARS-CoV spike, ORF1b, IFN-α, IL-6 mRNA expression. SIMR3030 exhibits a satisfactory safety profile in mice .
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
PCSK9-IN-9 is an isocoumarins of natural origin. PCSK9-IN-9 can inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), IDOL, and SREBP2mRNA expression. PCSK9-IN-9 inhibits PCSK9 with an IC50 value of 11.9 μM .
CDPPB is a selective, orally active mGluR5 allosteric modulator. CDPPB increases AKT and ERK1/2 activation and augments the BDNFmRNA. CDPPB inhibits caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial dysfunction. CDPPB improves cognitive impairment, depression, and Huntington's disease .
Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate is an antibiotic that binds to 30s and 70s ribosomes but not to the 50s subunit, and has anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate mimics mRNA nucleotides, disrupts tRNA binding and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate increases the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in vitro and in mouse infection models .
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 5000 is a viniyl sulfone PEG lipid which can be used for bioconjugation with cysteine or other thiol molecule through thiol-ene reaction. The polymer is a self-assembling reagetn which forms lipid bilayer in water and can be used as drug carrier to delivery therapeutic agents, such as mRNA or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
Sarecycline is an orally effective narrow-spectrum tetracycline derivative antibiotic. Sarecycline has anti-inflammatory activity. Sarecycline inhibits the activity of Gram-positive bacteria and several types of keratobacterium acnes. Sarecycline interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome. Sarecycline can be used to study moderate to severe acne .
FITC-labeled Tominersen (sodium) is the Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')A (ARCA cap) solution (100mM), anti-reverse cap analog, has a special RNA cap structure. Is a common feature of the mRNA of some RNA viruses and eukaryotes. RNA cap structures serve as signals for translation initiation .
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Erythromycin hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor with activity against the growth of both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Erythromycin hydrochloride is commonly used in biomedicine to inhibit diseases caused by bacterial infections. Erythromycin hydrochloride is also involved in the inhibition of mammalian mRNA splicing. The application range of erythromycin hydrochloride includes respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and other infections caused by sensitive bacteria .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
Barnidipine (Mepirodipine) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ 3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki = 0.21 nmol/L), has selective action against CaA receptors. Barnidipine is an orally effective antihypertensive agent that can reduce the level of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain mRNA and peripheral vascular resistance .
Barnidipine (Mepirodipine) hydrochloride is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ 3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki = 0.21 nmol/L, has selective action against CaA receptors. Barnidipine hydrochloride is an orally active antihypertensive agent that can reduce the level of platelet-derived growth factor B-chain mRNA and peripheral vascular resistance .
SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes .
DSPE-PEG-Ald, MW 3400 is a self-assemble polyPEG which spontaneously forms lipid bilayer in water. The polymer can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomse as a targeted drug carrier, such as mRNA vaccine. The aldehyde is reactive with aminooxy to form a stable oxime linkage or with amine at pH < 7 to form a reversible imine bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Sarecycline hydrochloride is an orally active narrow-spectrum tetracycline derivative antibiotic. Sarecycline hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory activity. Sarecycline hydrochloride inhibits the activity of Gram-positive bacteria and several types of keratobacterium acnes. Sarecycline hydrochloride interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome. Sarecycline hydrochloride can be used to study moderate to severe acne
.
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
Crocin II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.
Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.
Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2 .
PTC299 is an orally active inhibitor of VEGFA mRNA translation that selectively inhibits VEGF protein synthesis at the post-transcriptional level. PTC299 is also a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). PTC299 shows good oral bioavailability and lack of off-target kinase inhibition and myelosuppression. PTC299 can be useful for the research of hematologic malignancies .
Desvenlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desvenlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .
Clerodendrin is a nature product could be isolated from Lobelia chinensis. Clerodendrin is a potent dual Interleukin-4 (IL-4) inhibitor and β-hexosaminidase (Hex) inhibitor .
SPHINX31 is a potent and selective SRPK1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. SPHINX31 inhibits phosphorylation of serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1). SPHINX31 also decreases the mRNA expression of pro-angiogenic VEGF-A165a isoform. SPHINX31 can be used to research neovascular eye disease .
PAT-048 is a potent, selective and orally active autotaxin inhibitor, inhibits IL-6 mRNA expression, but shows no effect on autotaxin protein and pulmonary lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in lung fibrosis model. PAT-048 shows an IC50 and IC90 of 20 nM and 200 nM for autotaxin in mouse plasma. PAT-048 reduces dermal fibrosis in vivo .
JMV6944 is a PXR agonist. JMV6944 competitively inhibits hPXR ligand-binding domain (LBD) binding to PXR with an IC50 of 680nM. JMV6944 induces CYP3A4 mRNA expression in freshly isolated human primary human hepatocyte cultures. JMV6944 can be used for the synthesis of PROTAC PXR degrader JMV7048 (HY-162704) .
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .
HIF-1α-IN-4 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-4 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-4 can be used in the research of cancer .
5,3',4',3'',4'',5''-6-O-Ethyl-EGCG (Y6) is a potent adjuvant obtained by optimization of the structure of EGCG. 5,3',4',3'',4'',5''-6-O-Ethyl-EGCG (Y6) decreases the expression of HIF-1α and CBR1 at both the mRNA and protein levels .
Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy3 (HY-D0822) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling. Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
MHY 553 is a PPARα agonist that is effective when taken orally. MHY 553 helps alleviate liver fat accumulation by increasing fatty acid oxidation and reducing inflammation during the aging process. MHY 553 inhibits the accumulation of triglycerides induced by liver X receptor agonists in HepG2 cells. MHY 553 significantly suppresses the expression of inflammatory mRNA in aging rats .
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
Spliceostatin A, the FR901464 (HY-16212) methylated derivative, is a potent anti-tumor agent. Spliceostatin A inhibits splicing and promotes pre-mRNA accumulation by binding SF3B1. SF3B1 is a subcomplex of U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein in the spliceosome. Spliceostatin A induces Apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells .
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) hydrochloride is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid cell surface receptor known to regulate microglial activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 hydrochloride increases exon 2 skipping in the cellular mRNA pool and can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease .
DDO-02267 is a selective and lysine-targeting covalent inhibitor of ALKBH5, with an IC50 value of 0.49 μM. DDO-02267 increases N6-methyladenosine (m 6A) levels and targets the ALKBH5-AXL signaling axis. DDO-02267 can serve as a probe for investigating the biological function of mRNA demethylase .
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
DSPE-PEG-IA, MW 3400 is an iodoacetyll PEG lipid. The polymer can form lipid bilayer or micelles spontaneoulsy in water. The lipophilic tails can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic therapeutic agents while the hydrophilic head can be used to encapuslate hydrophilic drugs/nutrient, such as antibody, mRNA/DNA. The iodoacetyl group is reactive with thiol to produce a thioether linkage. Reagent grade, for research use only.
JH-XI-10-02 is a PROTAC connected by ligands for Cereblon and CDK. JH-XI-10-02 is a highly potent and selective PROTAC CDK8 degrader, with an IC50 of 159 nM. JH-XI-10-02 causes proteasomal degradation, does not affect CDK8 mRNA levels. JH-XI-10-02 shows no effect on CDK19 .
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
BET-IN-13 is a potent BET inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM. BET-IN-13 reduces LPS-induced TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and NOS2 mRNA expression levels. BET-IN-13 shows anti-inflammatory activity. BET-IN-13 has the potential for the research of acute liver injury .
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
N-Palmitoyl-phenylalanine is an N-acyl amide that contains the long-chain saturated fatty acid Palmitic acid (HY-N0830) conjugated via an amide bond to the essential amino acid L-Phenylalanine (HY-N0215). N-Palmitoyl-phenylalanine inhibits pre-mRNA splicing in HeLa cell nuclear lysates (IC50 ＞ 400 μM) but has no splicing activity in intact HeLa cells .
DSPE-PEG-Ald, MW 2000 is a phospholipid polyPEG which can self-assemble to form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution. The polymer can be used to prepare liposome as a drug delivery vehicle for administration of drugs or nutrients, such as mRNA vaccines. The aldehyde is reactive with aminooxy to form a stable oxime linkage or with amine at pH < 7 to form a reversible imine bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Mizolastine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mizolastine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mizolastine is an orally active, high affinity and specific peripheral histamine H1 receptor antagonist (second generation antihistamine). Mizolastine effectively inhibits mRNA expression of VEGF165, VEGF120, TNF-α and KC. Mizolastine can be used in studies of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial .
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy3 (HY-D0822) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Eplontersen sodium the sodium salt form of Eplontersen (HY-148089). Eplontersen sodium is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
ATB-429, a novel H2S-releasing derivative of mesalamine, demonstrates significant anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in models of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). By releasing hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ATB-429 modulates colorectal distension-induced hypersensitivity in both healthy and postcolitic rats. It attenuates abdominal withdrawal responses and suppresses spinal c-Fos mRNA expression, indicating its potential to alleviate pain associated with gastrointestinal inflammation. Moreover, ATB-429 down-regulates colonic cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1β mRNA expression, effects not observed with mesalamine alone. The mechanism involves ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, as evidenced by reversal of ATB-429's effects with glibenclamide. These findings suggest ATB-429 could offer therapeutic benefits for managing painful intestinal disorders linked to inflammation .
PDEδ autophagic degrader 1 (compound 12c), an autophagosome-tethering compound (ATTEC). is a potent PDEδ autophagic degrader. PDEδ autophagic degrader 1 reduces the PDEδ protein level through lysosome-mediated autophagy without affecting the PDEδ mRNA expression. PDEδ autophagic degrader 1 suppresses the growth in KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer cells .
BRD-K20733377 is an inhibitor for Bcl-2, and exhibits selective cytotoxicity against senescent cells, that inhibits the viability of Etoposide (HY-13629)-induced IMR-90 senescent cell with an IC50 of 10.7 μM. BRD-K20733377 reduces the mRNA expression of aging-related genes p16, p21 and KI67 in aged mouse model .
rel-Zotatifin is the racemic isomer of Zotatifin, acts as an eIF4A inhibitor with activity less than Zotatifin. Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex .
Euphjatrophane M (Compound 6) is a FOXO1 inhibitor that can reduce the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and has anti-inflammatory properties. Euphjatrophane M can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and also suppress the mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNFα in RAW 264.7 macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056) .
CMX-8933 is an octapeptide fragment of the goldfish brain neurotrophic factor ependymin. CMX-8933 increases the enzymatic activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), increases the phosphorylation of JNK and c-Jun proteins, and increases the cellular levels of c-Jun and c-Fos mRNA. CMX-8933 can be used to study the role of ependymin in neuroplasticity, learning, memory formation, and neural regeneration .
Sibeprenlimab (VIS649) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody which inhibits a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Sibeprenlimab suppresses pathogenic immunoglobulins (IgA and IgM), while preserving antibody responses to mRNA-based vaccines against SARS-COV-2. Sibeprenlimab reduces urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Sibeprenlimab is promising for the research of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) .
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor that is known to regulate microglia activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 increases exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools. CD33 splicing modulator 1 has the potential for the research of neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease .
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Dienogest (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dienogest. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
BET-IN-19 (Compound 146) is a BET inhibitor. BET-IN-19 inhibits hlL-6 mRNA transcription (IC50 ≤0.3 uM), and c-myc activity in human AML MV4-11 cell (IC50 ≤0.3 uM)。BET-IN-19 inhibits tetra-acetylated histone H4 binding to BRD4 bromodomain 1 (IC50 ≤0.3 uM) .
Q94 hydrochloride, a selective PAR1 antagonist (IC50=916 nM), can selectively block PAR1/Gαq interaction and signalling. Q94 hydrochloride blocks PAR1-mediated increases in both CCL2mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner. Q94 hydrochloride also completely blocks thrombin-induced ERK1/2 and MLC phosphorylation .
11-HETE (11-Hydroxy-5,8,12,14-eicosatetraenoic acid) is the activator for cytochrome P450. 11-HETE upregulates the mRNA expressions of CYP1B1, CYP1A1, CYP4A11, CYP4F11, and CYP4F2, induces cell hypertrophy in RL-14 cell, and exhibits potential to be used in cardiovascular diseases .
rel-AZ5576 is a selective CDK9 inhibitor with the activity of downregulating Mcl-1 and MYC mRNA transcription and protein expression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inhibiting CDK9, promoting MYC protein turnover, reducing MYC phosphorylation on the stable Ser62 residue and downregulating MYC transcriptional targets, inhibiting the growth of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell lines in vitro and in vivo and independent of the cell origin.
SIBA (5'-Isobutylthioadenosine) is a transmethylation inhibitor (SAH (HY-19528) analogue), with potent anti-proliferative activity. SIBA reversibly inhibits the production of HSV-1 by blocking methylation, specifically by blocking the 5' end-capping of viral mRNA. SIBA also inhibits the growth of tumour cells in vitro and metastatic spread in vivo. SIBA can be used in cancer, HSV-1 infection and anti-malaria studies .
FA-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide with furylacryloyl group. FA-Ala-Arg breaks down to produce arginine. While cell-surface Carboxypeptidase-D (CPD) also increases intracellular Arg, which is converted to nitric oxide (NO). FA-Ala-Arg enhances NO production in MCF-7 cells. FA-Ala-Arg also increases the cell survival of prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL regulates CPD mRNA levels in cells .
Sarecycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sarecycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sarecycline hydrochloride is an orally active narrow-spectrum tetracycline derivative antibiotic. Sarecycline hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory activity. Sarecycline hydrochloride inhibits the activity of Gram-positive bacteria and several types of keratobacterium acnes. Sarecycline hydrochloride interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome. Sarecycline hydrochloride can be used to study moderate to severe acne .
F1-RIBOTAC is a ribonuclease-targeting chimeras (RIBOTACs). F1-RIBOTAC decreases QSOX1-a mRNA expression level in an RNase L-dependent manner. F1-RIBOTAC can be used for the research of cancer . (Pink: RNA ligand (HY-168460); Black: linker (HY-W008005); Blue: RNase L ligand (HY-168452))
Nrf2-Activator-12G (compd 12g) is an activator of Nrf2. Nrf2-Activator-12G induces the expression of nrf2-dependentantioxidant enzymes at both mRNA and protein levels in DAergic neuronal cell. Nrf2-Activator-12G can used in study Parkinson’s Disease .
Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC50 value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates PPARγ moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers .
DSPE-PEG-Ald, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer which can self-assemble spontaneously in water with their hydrophilic heads oriented toward the water (micelles). The polymer can be used to prepare liposome as a drug nanocarrier for administration of nutrients and therapeutic drugs, such as lipid nanoparticles in mRNA or DNA vaccines. The aldehyde is reactive with aminooxy to form a stable oxime linkage or with amine at pH < 7 to form a reversible imine bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
eIF4E-IN-6(compound 4b) is a GMP analogs synthesized to targeteIF4Eand restrain its binding to cap mRNA.eIF4E-IN-6shows cell cytotoxicity against Caco-2, HepG-2,and MCF-7 cells, withIC50values of 31, 27, and 21 μM, respectively .
HIF-1α-IN-6 (compound 3s) is a HIF-1α inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.6 and 53.3 nM observed in MiaPaCa-2 and MDA-MB-231 cells. HIF-1α-IN-6 can inhibit HIF-1α expression by decreasing the level of HIF-1α mRNA .
Talaroterphenyl A (compound 1) is a p-terphenyl derivative present in the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. SCSIO 41412, which exhibits phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitory activity (IC50=1.2 μM). Talaroterphenyl A also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities, significantly reducing the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β .
TC-2153 is a selective inhibitor of striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP), with psychotropic activity and low acute toxicity. TC-2153 increases the expression of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) in the brain. And it decreases MAOA and 5-HT1A receptors mRNA level in midbrain. TC-2153 also inhibits 5-HT2A receptor-mediated signaling .
Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .
PKM2-IN-6 (compound 7d) is a potent and orally active PKM2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 23 nM. PKM2-IN-6 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2 phase. PKM2-IN-6 reduces the level of PKM1 and PKM2 at the mRNA level. PKM2-IN-6 shows anticancer activity and has the potential for the research of triple-negative breast cancer .
Keap1-IN-1 (Compound 27) is the inhibitor for Keap1, that covalently modifys the Cys151 site in the BTB domain of KEAP1, and interfers with the interaction between Keap-Nrf. Keap1-IN-1 upregulates the mRNA expression of the antioxidant stress element (ARE)-dependent gene NQO1 with an EC50 of 160 nM. Keap1-IN-1 exhibits cytotoxicity in cell U2OS with an EC50 of 527 nM .
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
HIF-1α-IN-5 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 24 nM (in HEK293T cell). HIF-1α-IN-5 also inhibits MAO-A activity. HIF-1α-IN-5 downregulates VEGF and PDK1 mRNA expressions under hypoxia. HIF-1α-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancer .
PKZ18 is an antibiotic and inhibits bacterial growth, with MIC values of 32-64 μg/mL against most Gram-positive bacteria. PKZ18 inhibits in vivo transcription and translation of glycyl-tRNA synthetasemRNA. PKZ18 selectively targets stem I specifier loops in Gram-positive bacteria and directly reduces T-box transcriptional read-through of the associated genes. PKZ18 prevents the codon-anticodon reading required for tRNA binding and is refractory to resistance .
MyomiRs-IN-1 is a myomiRs inhibitor with activity to inhibit myoD translation in C2C12 cells. MyomiRs-IN-1 does not change the expression level of myoD mRNA, while downregulating the expression of differentiation markers. MyomiRs-IN-1 affects the expression of myomiRs in muscle cells by regulating the regulatory pathway between miR-221/222 and myoD. The application of MyomiRs-IN-1 can facilitate research on muscle development and related diseases .
NVS-SM2 is a potent, orally active and brain-penetrant SMN2 splicing enhancer with an EC50 of 2 nM for SMN. NVS-SM2 enhances U1-pre-mRNA association. NVS-SM2 promotes exon 7 inclusion and restores normal survival motor neuron (SMN) protein expression. NVS-SM2 can be used for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research .
Pimaric acid is a resin acid that has been found in A. cordata and various pines. Pimaric acid exerts anticancer effects via endoplasmic reticulum stress, caspase-dependent apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and inhibition of cell migration in human ovarian cancer cells. Pimaric acid reduces mRNA expression, protein levels, and promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in TNF-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) .
Paromomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paromomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis?by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
α-Chaconine (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Chaconine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities .
PDE1-IN-9 (Compound 7a) is a selective inhibitor for phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), that inhibits PDE1C with an IC50 of 11 nM. PDE1-IN-9 reduces mRNA expression of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and iNOS, inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). PDE1-IN-9 exhibits good metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes .
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .
Mevastatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mevastatin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
TPB15 is an orally active and potent Hh (Hedgehog) signaling inhibitor. TPB15 markedly induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 cells. TPB15 blocks Smo (Smoothened) translocation into the cilia and reduced Smo protein and mRNA expression. TPB15 inhibits the expression of the downstream regulatory factor glioma-associated oncogene 1 (Gli1). TPB15 shows good anti-tumor activity with low toxicity .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Paromomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paromomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis?by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
FIT-039 is a selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.8 μM for CKD9/cyclin T1. FIT-039 does not inhibit other CDKs and other kinases. FIT-039 inhibits replication of HSV-1 (IC50 of 0.69 μM), HSV-2, human adenovirus, and human CMV. FIT-039 is a promising antiviral agent for inhibiting drug-resistant HSVs and other DNA viruses.
DCEBIO is a small/medium conductance calcium-activated potassium (SKCa/IKCa) channel opener and primary neuron signal blocker. It hyperpolarizes the membrane potential of C2C12 myoblasts by activating IKCa channels, thereby promoting myogenic differentiation. The specific biological activity of DCEBIO is manifested in increased myotube formation, enhanced myosin heavy chain II protein levels and myogenin mRNA levels. DCEBIO can be applied in the field of muscle research, especially in muscle-related degenerative diseases such as sarcopenia .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
GN44028 is a potent and orally active hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor, with an IC50 of 14 nM. GN44028 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1α transcriptional activity without suppressing HIF-1α mRNA expression, HIF-1α protein accumulation, or HIF-1α/HIF-1β heterodimerization. GN44028 can be used in the research of cancers .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .
COX-2-IN-10 is a potent COX-2 inhibitor. COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of PGE2 in concentration dependent manner (IC50=2.54 µM). COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the expression of iNOS and COX-2 on mRNA and protein level . COX-2-IN-10 inhibits the production of IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β .
N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
GK444 (Compound 15a) is a HDAC1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 100 and 92 nM for HDAC1/2 respectively). GK444 inhibits Caco-2 cells with IC50 of 4.1 μM. GK444 also reduces TGF-β1 induced COL1A1 mRNA levels in primary normal human lung fibroblasts. GK444 inhibits Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
PDE4-IN-18 (compound 1l) is a PDE4 inhibitor (IC50=1.55 μM) with anti-inflammatory activity. PDE4-IN-18 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing excessive immune cell infiltration and intestinal membrane formation, as well as reducing the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α and IL-6) in synovial tissue. PDE4-IN-18 can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
E7820 (ER68203-00), an orally active aromatic sulfonamide derivative, is a unique angiogenesis inhibitor suppressing an expression of integrin alpha2 subunit on endothelium. E7820 inhibits rat aorta angiogenesis with an IC50 of 0.11 μg/ml. E7820 modulates α-1, α-2, α-3, and α-5 integrin mRNA expression. Antiangiogenic and antitumor activity .
MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP). MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 degrades MDM2, and inhibits XIAP mRNA translation to inhibits cancer cells. Particularly, MDM2/XIAP-IN-2 inhibits acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line EU-1 with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM .
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex . Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM) . Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis .
Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 (Compound 20) is a derivative of ocotillol. Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 suppresses the degradation of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) mRNA and GR protein, inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 downregulates levels of NO, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Glucocorticoid receptor/NF-κB modulator-1 ameliorates sepsis in mouse model .
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
14,15-EET-SI is a sulfonimide (SI) analog metabolized from 14,15-EET, which is also an effective mitogen. 14,15-EET-SI can stimulate the incorporation of [3H] thymidine, activate pp60c-src and initiate the tyrosine kinase cascade, mediating their mitotic effects. Additionally, 14,15-EET-SI can increase cell proliferation as well as the expression of c-fos and egr-1mRNA .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
Ceramides Mixture is an endogenous ceramide and consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. Ceramides Mixture is a main lipid component of the permeability barrier in epidermis. Ceramides Mixture is involved in the regulation of growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and modulation of telomerase activity .
Budesonide impurity C is an impurity of Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist .
N4-Acetylcytidine is a chemical modification substance present on various RNAs. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-Acetylcytidine increases HMGB1. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity .
FMS586 free base is a selective neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor antagonist with oral activity. FMS586 can completely block the significant increase in adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol caused by the Y(5) selective agonist hPP. FMS586 also reversed the significant upregulation of adrenocorticotropic hormone (CRF) and antidiuretic hormone (AVP) mRNA expression induced by central injection of hPP. FMS586 provides the first evidence that selective stimulation of Y(5) receptors triggers activation of the HPA axis .
A 62176 hydrochloride is a compound that targets DNA topoisomerase II and has the activity of inhibiting purine synthesis in cancer cells. A 62176 hydrochloride interferes with c-MYC mRNA expression by interacting with G-quadruplex. The main mechanism of action of A 62176 hydrochloride is by displacing nucleosomes from the quadruplex of non-template strand rDNA, resulting in rapid redistribution of nucleosomes. The application potential of A 62176 hydrochloride is that it causes DNA damage and relies on BRCA1/2-mediated homologous recombination and DNA-PK-mediated non-homologous end-joining pathways to repair the damage .
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate-d8 trisodium is the deuterium-labeled form of 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be used to replace unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
HCAR2 agonist 1 (Compound 9n) is a Gi protein-biased allosteric modulator of HCAR2. HCAR2 agonist 1 activates the Gi protein signaling pathway. HCAR2 agonist 1 shows anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces mRNA level of pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1). HCAR2 agonist 1 enhances anti-inflammatory effects of orthosteric agonists in the mouse model of colitis .
SACLAC, a Ceramide analog, is a potent and covalent acid ceramidase (ASAH1; AC) inhibitor with a Ki of 97.1 nM. SACLAC effectively blocks AC activity and induces a decrease in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and total ceramide levels. SACLAC reduces the levels of splicing factor SF3B1 and alternative Mcl-1 mRNA splicing, increases pro-apoptotic Mcl-1S levels to induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. SACLAC reduces the leukemic burden in human AML xenograft mouse models .
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
Selvigaltin (GB1211) is an orally active galectin-3 small molecule inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 nM in rabbits, showing anti-tumor activity. Selvigaltin decreases galectin-3 levels in the liver and reduces biomarkers of liver function (AST, ALT, bilirubin), inflammation (cells foci) and fibrosis (PSR, SHG), as well as decreasing the mRNA and protein expression of several key inflammation and fibrosis biomarkers (IL6, TGFβ3, SNAI2, collagen). Selvigaltin restores T-cell activity and induces less tumors and metastasis .
Ginsenoside Rg5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
CEP-14083 is a ATP-competitive ALK kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value in enzymatic assays of 2 nM. CEP-14083 also inhibits other kinases, such as insulin receptor (IR), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), angiopoietin-1 receptor (TIE2) and dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK). CEP-14083 suppresses CD274 mRNA expression and the NPM/ALK function in the NPM/ALK-carrying T cell lymphoma (ALK+TCL) cells. CEP-14083 is promising for research of lymphoma .
Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
Antiproliferative agent-64 (Compound 76) is an inhibitor for eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), that block the secondary structure of mRNA, thereby inhibiting protein translation. Antiproliferative agent-64 inhibits the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of c-Myc (c-myc 5'UTR) with an EC50 of 1.2 nM, inhibits 5'UTR encoding tubulin (tub 5'UTR) with an EC50 of 40 nM. Antiproliferative agent-64 inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 with an EC50 of 7 nM .
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-AmRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
JNU-0921 is a potent and orally active CD137 agonist. JNU-0921 increases the mRNA expression of IFN-γ and GZMB. JNU-0921 induces luciferase activity with an EC50 value of 64.07 nM.JNU-0921 enhances effector and memory function of cytotoxic CD8 + T cells (CTLs) and alleviates their exhaustion. JNU-0921 also skews polarization of helper T cells toward T helper 1 type and enhances their activity to boost CTL function. JNU-0921 shows anticancer activity .
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 (compound 12d) is a potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI (Keap1-Nrf2 protein−protein interaction) inhibitor with IC50s of 64.5 nM and 14.2 nM for FP and TR-FRET assays, respectively. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-8 significantly increases the mRNA levels of Nrf2 downstream genes, GSTM3, HMOX2 and NQO1 .
PD1-PDL1-IN 2 (ZE132) is a potent and selective PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, which has robust anti-tumour activity in vivo. PD1-PDL1-IN 2 promotes cytotoxic T-cell tumour infiltration and induces IL-2 expression. In addition, PD1-PDL1-IN 2 elicits strong inhibitory effects on the mRNA expression of TGF-β .
12R-LOX-IN-2 (compound 7b) is an inhibitor of 12R-lipoxygenase (12R-LOX). 12R-LOX-IN-2 inhibits imiquimod (IMQ)-induced hyperproliferation of psoriatic keratinocytes and suppresses colony formation. 12R-LOX-IN-2 also reduced the protein level of Ki67 and the mRNA expression of IL-17A in IMQ-induced cells. 12R-LOX-IN-2 can be used in research into psoriasis and other skin-related inflammatory diseases .
ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (Compound A18) is a cyclic lipidoid. A18-Iso5-2DC18 partially activates STING. A18-Iso5-2DC18 promotes mRNA protein expression and induces a strong immune response. A18-Iso5-2DC18 can be used in melanoma research .
Pseudoprotodioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudoprotodioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .
RU-39411 is a steroidal anti-estrogen with mixed estrogenic/antiestrogen activity. RU-39411 has shown inhibitory effects on cell growth in the MCF-7 breast cancer model, with the effect being correlated with its binding affinity to the estrogen receptor. RU-39411 was able to downregulate the estrogen binding capacity of cells, but did not reduce estrogen receptor mRNA levels, indicating that the grafting of its side chain prevents the antagonistic effects usually associated with steroidal estrogens. The administration of RU-39411 can promote the synthesis of progesterone receptors, further supporting its activity as an estrogen .
Citrullinated LL-37 2cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit reduces LL-37 activity against HRV at 10 μg/mL and reduces the antibacterial effect of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride is a metalloporphyrin. It induces mRNA expression of the genes encoding δ-aminolevulinate synthase and heme oxygenase (HO), enzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting steps of heme biosynthesis and degradation, respectively, in chick embryo liver cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM. Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX chloride-containing nanobialys have been used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of fibrin clots in vitro. It has also been used in the synthesis of Mn(III) protoporphyrin IX-6(7)-glycyl-glycyl-L-histidine methyl ester (MnGGH), a metalloporphyrin conjugate with microperoxidase activity.
Fipronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes .
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrate) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the 13C, 15N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
3-AP-Me is a dimethyl derivative of the nucleotide reductase inhibitor 3-AP (SML0568). 3-AP-Me can activate the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway by promoting the phosphorylation of eIF2α and increasing the gene expression of transcription factors ATF4 and ATF6, leading to cell apoptosis. Additionally, 3-AP-Me can activate the stress kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases. 3-AP-Me also leads to the upregulation of the spliced mRNA variant XBP1, can be used in cancer research .
BSJ-5-63 is a potent CDK12, CDK7, CDK9 PROTAC degrader. BSJ-5-63 BSJ-5-63 decreases the protein expression of CDK12, CDK7, CDK9, RNAPII, Cyclin K. BSJ-5-63 decreases the mRNA expression of BRCA1, BRCA2. BSJ-5-63 shows anticancer activity and has the potential for the research of prostate cancer (Pink: ligand for target protein (HY-150948); black: linker (HY-W140827); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078)) .
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
Xanthomicrol is extracted from the resin of the plant called Chinese bellflower (a member of the Scrophulariaceae family) and is a monoamine oxidase (MAOs) inhibitor. Xanthomicrol has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties, with IC50 values of 0.88 and 1.69 μg/mL in HL60 and K562 cells. Xanthomicrol's the main metabolite of 5DT in mouse colon, and it can reduce levels of iNOS protein and mRNA, as well as COX-2 protein levels. Additionally, Xanthomicrol decreases the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and induces the expression of the antioxidant enzyme HO-1 .
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 (compound E-3P-MDM2), an EZH2 inhibitor, is a PROTAC composed of Tazemetostat (EPZ6438) and an E3 ligase system ligand. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 degrades EZH2 in SU-DHL-6 cells in a dose-dependent manner, inhibits the expression of H3K27me3, and simultaneously degrades EED and SUZ12 proteins without affecting their mRNA levels. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-2 has anti-cancer and anti-proliferative activity .
Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca 2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
MK 0686, a potent bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, demonstrates autoinduction of metabolism in rhesus monkeys after oral administration. It undergoes significant biotransformation primarily via oxidation pathways, leading to the formation of metabolites like M11 and M13 in rhesus liver microsomes. This metabolic induction is mediated by CYP2C75, as evidenced by increased mRNA expression, protein levels, and catalytic activity of this enzyme in hepatocytes and liver microsomes from MK 0686-treated animals. The autoinduction phenomenon suggests that MK 0686 enhances its own metabolism by upregulating CYP2C75, potentially influencing its systemic exposure and pharmacokinetics over time .
SRSF1-IN-1 (STP2) is a SRSF1 inhibitor that regulates the splicing of Bcl-x precursor mRNA by inhibiting SRSF1 expression. SRSF1-IN-1 exhibits anti-tumor activity both in vitro and in vivo, with IC50 values ranging from 0.33 to 6.93 μM against tumor cells such as HepG2 and MCF7. In mice, SRSF1-IN-1 demonstrates good safety, as intraperitoneal injection at 1 g/kg does not cause death or pathological damage. SRSF1-IN-1 holds promising potential for research in the field of anti-tumor therapy .
AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways .
ALKBH5-IN-5 (compound 18l) is an ALKBH5 inhibitor, exhibiting highly selective inhibitory effect on ALKBH5 with an IC50 of 0.62 μM. ALKBH5-IN-5 exerts a strong antiproliferative effect on NB4 cells with an IC50 of 0.63 μM. ALKBH5-IN-5 binds with ALKBH5 with a Kd of 804 nM. ALKBH5-IN-5 directly targets ALKBH5 in cells and alters m 6A levels on mRNA, blocks the related downstream signal pathways, promotes differentiation, and induces Apoptosis. ALKBH5-IN-5 exerts excellent in vivo antitumor activity with TGITV values of 66.3% .
Bcl-2-IN-6 (compound 10) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.91, 22.30, 42.29, and 48.00 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively .
Bcl-2-IN-7 (compound 6) is a potent Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) inhibitor. Bcl-2-IN-7 down-regulates the expression of Bcl-2, and increases the expression of p53, Bax, and caspase-7 mRNA. Bcl-2-IN-7 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Bcl-2-IN-7 shows good anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 20.17, 22.64, 45.57, and 51.50 μM against MCF-7, LoVo, HepG2, and A549 cell lines, respectively .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
Thermostable T7 RNA Polymerase is a thermostable version of T7 RNA Polymerase (HY-E70090). Compared with T7 RNA Polymerase, it has high temperature resistance and stable activity. T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
DA-E 5090 is an orally effective inhibitor of IL-1 production that can be converted into a pharmacologically active deacetylated form (DA-E5090) in vivo. In this study, the effects of DA-E5090 on IL-1 production in vitro were examined by LPS-stimulated human monocytes. The results showed that DA-E5090 could dose-dependently inhibit the production of IL-1α and IL-1β (1-10 μM) by LPS-stimulated human monocytes, as determined by LAF assay and ELISA. Northern blotting analysis showed that DA-E5090 inhibited the transcription of IL-1α and IL-1β mRNA.
Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Embryo larval exposure of PFTrDA induces yolk sac edema and increases mRNA expression of thyroid hormone synthesis genes, including tshβ, in zebrafish when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/L, respectively. PFTrDA (10 mg/kg) decreases serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels, testis palmitic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid levels, and the number of Leydig cells in rats in late puberty. Maternal plasma levels of PFTrDA during gestation are positively associated with the development of eczema in female, but not male, infants, and liver levels of PFTrDA are higher in cancerous human livers compared with non-cancerous human livers. It has been found in marine mammals.
Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
c-Fos-IN-1 (Compound P16) is a c-Jun inhibitor, and decreases mRNA levels and protein levels of c-Fos. c-Fos-IN-1 also inhibits the phosphorylation activity of ERK and the transcriptional activity of AP-1. c-Fos-IN-1 shows anticancer activity by inhibiting ERK/c-Fos/Jun pathway. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells (IC50: 2.31 μM for MGC-803 cell). c-Fos-IN-1 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces cancer cell apoptosis. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits gastric cancer tumor growth .
P53R3 is a potent p53 reactivator and restores sequence-specific DNA binding of p53 hot spot mutants, including p53 R175H, p53 R248W and p53 R273H. P53R3 induces p53-dependent antiproliferative effects with much higher specificity than PRIMA-1. P53R3 enhances the recruitment of wild-type p53 and p53 M237I to several target gene promoters. P53R3 strongly enhances the mRNA, total protein and cell surface expression of the death receptor death receptor 5 (DR5). P53R3 is used for cancer research .
ZNU-IMB-Z15 (Compound Z15) is an antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) and also a selective degrader of AR and ARV7. ZNU-IMB-Z15 can directly bind to the ligand-binding domain (LBD) and activation function-1 region of AR, and promote AR degradation through the proteasome pathway. ZNU-IMB-Z15 effectively inhibits the transcriptional activity of AR, AR mutants, and AR splice variants (ARVs), downregulating the mRNA and protein levels of AR downstream target genes, thereby overcoming the resistance to second-generation antiandrogen drugs induced by AR LBD mutations, AR amplification, and ARVs in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). ZNU-IMB-Z15 can inhibit the proliferation of AR-positive CRPC cell lines and induce their apoptosis, demonstrating anticancer activity both in vivo and in vitro .
HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (compound 9), a diheteroarylamide-based compound, is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA alternative splicing inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 blocks HIV replication. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 is active against wild-type HIV-1IIIB (subtype B, X4-tropic) and HIV-1 97USSN54 (subtype A, R5-tropic) with EC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 inhibits HIV strains resistant to agents targeting HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase, and coreceptor CCR5 with EC50s ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 μM .
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
EP4 receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 14) is an antagonist of the prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor subtype EP4 with an IC50 value of 1.1 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 inhibits PGE2-induced β-arrestin recruitment in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value of 0.9 nM. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 decreases PGE2-induced expression of mRNA encoding IL-4, macrophage mannose receptor 1 (Mrc1), chitinase-like protein 3 (Chil3), chemokine (C-X-C) motif ligand 1 (Cxcl1), triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (Trem2), and arginase-1 (Arg1), in RAW 264.7 macrophages. EP4 receptor antagonist 7 combined with an anti-PD-1 antibody inhibits tumor growth and increases infiltration of CD 8+ T cells into tumors in a CT26 murine colon cancer model .
DL-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Aspartic acid (DL-Asp-OH) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Metabolomics is the large-scale study of cellular metabolic complement, with proven utility in both basic and applied studies of plants, microorganisms, and mammals. As an important tool for the study of complex biological systems, metabolomics monitors the complex molecular networks that exist in the natural flow of information from genes to mRNA and proteins to organisms. The metabolome is composed of biomolecules that most closely resemble the phenotype of an organism, and changes in its composition can easily lead to the production of diseases. Therefore, metabolomics has received much attention in drug target discovery, drug response and translational research of disease mechanisms. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics methods can simultaneously detect and quantify thousands of metabolite signatures, thereby characterizing the pathophysiological mechanisms of various biomedical symptoms.
MCE can provide 673 mass spectrometry human endogenous metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.
Pyronin Y (Pyronine G) is a cationic dye that intercalates RNA and has been used to target cell structures including RNA, DNA and organelles. Pyronin Y forms fluorescent complexes with double-stranded nucleic acids (especially RNA) enabling semi-quantitative analysis of cellular RNA. Pyronin Y can be used to identify specific RNA subspecies of ribonuclear proteins complexes in live cells .
FITC-labeled Tominersen (sodium) is the Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
Cy3 IRGD-PEG-DSPE is a PEG phospholipid with Cy3 (HY-D0822) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy3 IRGD-PEG-DSPE can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy3 (HY-D0822) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling. Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy3 (HY-D0822) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy3-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 (HY-D0821) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 5000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 3400) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 2000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 1000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5.5 (HY-D0924) dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. Cy5.5-PEG-DSPE (MW 10000) can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .
eGFP mRNA-LNP (500 ng/μL) is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc (buffer is NaAC). eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein , suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.
5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100mM) is a modified nucleotide triphosphate (NTP). 5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be added into mRNA with T7 RNA polymerase .
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid that affords efficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models. Lipid 5 shows optimal pharmacokinetics and non-toxic side effects .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .
OF-C4-Deg-Lin is an ionizable lipid with varied linker lengths. OF-C4-Deg-Lin can be used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA .
Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccine delivery .
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium solution (100mM) is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing .
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that can incorporated into mRNA. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate is involved in translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells .
306Oi10 is a branched ionizable lipid that can be used to construct lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering messenger RNA. The surface ionization of lipid nanoparticles is related to the effectiveness of mRNA delivery. The tail of 306Oi10 has a one-carbon branch, which provides it with stronger surface ionization compared to lipids with linear tails, thereby enhancing its mRNA delivery efficacy. 306Oi10 can be used in research related to mRNA delivery .
pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties . .
Diamino lipid DAL4 is diamino lipid for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulated with mRNAs encoding cytokines including IL-12, IL-27 and GM-CSF. Diamino lipid DAL4 delivers mRNA to tumor cells to exert anti-tumor activity .
Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) trisodium solution (100mM) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties . .
C12-200 is a type of ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid commonly used for mRNA delivery. In the hemophilia B mouse model, mRNA encoding human erythropoietin (EPO) and coagulation factor IX (FIX) can be successfully delivered and expressed using C12-200. C12-200 is utilized in research related to hemophilia B .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 600 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-m-PEG-NHS (MW 3400) is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 3400 is a maleimide reactive PEG lipid. The amphiphilic polymer forms lipid bilayer in water and can be used to prepare liposomes for drug nanocarriers to deliver mRNA, DNA or siRNA. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-SH (MW 1000) is an amphiphilic poly-PEG that can form lipid bilayers in water. This amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayers in aqueous solution and can be used to embed active molecules for drug delivery systems such as mRNA vaccines.
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 3400 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents, such as hydrophilic nutrierns (protein/peptide, mRNA/DNA/siRNA) or hdyrophobic drugs ( Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid with thiol group which is reactive with maleimide to form a covalent thioether linkage. The amphiphatic polymer can form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution and be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-DBCO, MW 5000 is a phospholipid polyPEG which can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer. The polymer can be used to prepare liposomes as drug carrier to deliver nutrients/therpeutic agents, such as mRNA or DNA. Reagent grade, for research use only.
PEG2000-C-DMG, a pegylated lipid, can be used for the preparation of Onpattro. Onpattro, a hepatically directed investigational RNAi therapeutic agent, harnesses this process to reduce the production of mutant and wild-type transthyretin by targeting the 3′ untranslated region of transthyretin mRNA .
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 3400 is a thiol reactive PEG lipid. The polymer can self-assemble spontaneously in aqueous solution to form lipid bilayer and be used to prepare nanoparticles/liposomes for drug delivery, for example mRNA vaccine or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 3400 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Azide, MW 5000 is a click chemistry reactive phospholipid polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer or micelles in an aqueous solution. The polymer can be used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles used for delivering nutrients or therapeutic agents, for example mRNA or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 5000 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 1000 is a thiol reactive PEG lipid. The polymer is amphiphilic and spontaneously forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsulate nutrients or therapeutics for targeted drug delivery, for example mRNA or DNA vaccine, liposomal doxorubicin for anti tumor. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 3400 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Cy5-UTP is a substrate for terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). Cy5-UTP can be used to lable RNA probes through in vitro transcription (Excitation/Emission: 650/665 nm). Cy5-labeled mRNA emits orange fluorescence .
DSPE-PEG-OH, MW 5000 is a linear phospholipid PEG polymer. The lipid tails allow encapsulation of hdyrophobic therapeutics while the PEG chain maintains its hydrophilicity. The polymer can be used for drug nanocarrier, such as liposomal anti cancer drug or mRNA/DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 5000 is a polyPEG attached DSPE molecule. The lipid tails allow formation of lipid bilayer in water and can be used to solubilize hydrophobic drugs while the hydrophilic core can encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as nuclein acid (mRNA/DNA), protein or peptide. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Rhodamine, MW 2000 is a dye functionalized phospholipid. The amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayer in water and be used to encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as liposomal anticancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Rhodamine has maximum absorption at 570 nm and emission around 595 nm and can be easily traced using an imaging technique.
N1,N3,N5-Tris(4-dodecylhexadecyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide is an analogue of TT3 (HY-148049). TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like materials for mRNA delivery .
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
DSPE-PEG-IA, MW 2000 is a thiol reactive phospholipid polyPEG. The iodoacetyll group is reactive with thiol to produce a thioether linkage. The polymer can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer and can be used to encapsulate drugs in targeted delivery application, such as liposomal doxorubicin as an anti cancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 2000 is a phospholipid PEG which can self-assemble to form lipid bilayer in water. The polymer can be used to encapsulate therapeutics, such as nucleic acid (mRNA/DNA) or protein, in drug delivery system. The vinyl sulfone is reactive with thiol molecule via thiol-ene reaction for bioconjugation. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 1000 is a self-assembling PEG reagent which forms lipid bilayer. The amphiphilic polymer can be used to prepare liposome for delivering therapeutics, such as nucleic acid (mRNA/DNA) or protein. The vinyl sulfone moiety is reactive with cysteine or other thiol molecule via thiol-ene chemistry. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Vinylsulfone, MW 5000 is a viniyl sulfone PEG lipid which can be used for bioconjugation with cysteine or other thiol molecule through thiol-ene reaction. The polymer is a self-assembling reagetn which forms lipid bilayer in water and can be used as drug carrier to delivery therapeutic agents, such as mRNA or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')A (ARCA cap) solution (100mM), anti-reverse cap analog, has a special RNA cap structure. Is a common feature of the mRNA of some RNA viruses and eukaryotes. RNA cap structures serve as signals for translation initiation .
DSPE-PEG-Ald, MW 3400 is a self-assemble polyPEG which spontaneously forms lipid bilayer in water. The polymer can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomse as a targeted drug carrier, such as mRNA vaccine. The aldehyde is reactive with aminooxy to form a stable oxime linkage or with amine at pH < 7 to form a reversible imine bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-IA, MW 3400 is an iodoacetyll PEG lipid. The polymer can form lipid bilayer or micelles spontaneoulsy in water. The lipophilic tails can be used to encapsulate hydrophobic therapeutic agents while the hydrophilic head can be used to encapuslate hydrophilic drugs/nutrient, such as antibody, mRNA/DNA. The iodoacetyl group is reactive with thiol to produce a thioether linkage. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
DSPE-PEG-Ald, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer which can self-assemble spontaneously in water with their hydrophilic heads oriented toward the water (micelles). The polymer can be used to prepare liposome as a drug nanocarrier for administration of nutrients and therapeutic drugs, such as lipid nanoparticles in mRNA or DNA vaccines. The aldehyde is reactive with aminooxy to form a stable oxime linkage or with amine at pH < 7 to form a reversible imine bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (Compound A18) is a cyclic lipidoid. A18-Iso5-2DC18 partially activates STING. A18-Iso5-2DC18 promotes mRNA protein expression and induces a strong immune response. A18-Iso5-2DC18 can be used in melanoma research .
Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
KLA seq acetate is a cell membrane-penetrating α-helical amphipathic model peptide. KLA seq acetate conjugates peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) for delivery to mammalian cells. KLA seq acetate covalently links targeted mRNA and fluorescein to form a delivery system that has low re-export and is less resistant to serum effects .
CMX-8933 is an octapeptide fragment of the goldfish brain neurotrophic factor ependymin. CMX-8933 increases the enzymatic activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), increases the phosphorylation of JNK and c-Jun proteins, and increases the cellular levels of c-Jun and c-Fos mRNA. CMX-8933 can be used to study the role of ependymin in neuroplasticity, learning, memory formation, and neural regeneration .
RFRP-3 (rat) is a neuropeptide. RFRP-3 (rat) inhibits gonadotropin secretion, causing a marked increase in ghrelin mRNA and plasma growth hormone levels .
Angiotensin II antipeptide, a peptide, is an inverse agonist of AR1 receptor. Angiotensin II antipeptide is encoded by mRNA, complementary to that encoding Angiotensin II (HY-13948) itself .
ORG 30276 (APTAA-LHRH) is a potent GnRH antagonist that effectively reduces serum LH and FSH levels in male rats. ORG 30276 significantly decreases unoccupied pituitary GnRH receptors, leading to suppressed gonadotropin secretion. ORG 30276 treatment results in a considerable reduction in mRNA levels of gonadotropin beta-subunits in the pituitary gland. ORG 30276's effects on gonadotropin dynamics can be selectively reversed by the replacement of specific sex steroids, with androgens being particularly effective for the FSH beta-subunit mRNA levels.
Tetraproline is a fragment sequence in tristetraprolin (TTP). Recruitment of the 4EHP-GYF2 cap-binding complex to tetraproline motifs of tristetraprolin promotes repression and degradation of mRNAs with AU-rich elements .
TLN-58 is an antimicrobial peptide. TLN-58 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and group A Streptococcus. TLN-58 also induces inflammatory cytokine mRNAs upregulation in normal human keratinocytes and NCL-SG3 cells .
TAT-14 TFA is a 14-mer peptide that acts as Nrf2 activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1 .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
FA-Ala-Arg is a dipeptide with furylacryloyl group. FA-Ala-Arg breaks down to produce arginine. While cell-surface Carboxypeptidase-D (CPD) also increases intracellular Arg, which is converted to nitric oxide (NO). FA-Ala-Arg enhances NO production in MCF-7 cells. FA-Ala-Arg also increases the cell survival of prolactin (PRL)-treated cells, PRL regulates CPD mRNA levels in cells .
Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 is a PGC-1α modulator that modulates the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%). Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 increases PGC-1α mRNA (125%) and accumulation of intracellular lipids (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. Ac-SVVVRT-NH2 can be used in the research of diseases which is modulated by PGC-1α .
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .
Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B .
Citrullinated LL-37 2cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit reduces LL-37 activity against HRV at 10 μg/mL and reduces the antibacterial effect of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B. Citrullinated LL-37 2cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion .
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
SFNGGP-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (PAR-3 is a high-affinity thrombin receptor. PAR-3 mRNA is expressed in the cutaneous mast cells of humans. Protease-Activated Receptors (PARs) have been studied for their roles in itch and their itch-associated response through histamine-dependent/independent pathways have been reported. PAR-3 has been shown not to induce itching alone but possibly in conjunction with PAR-4. Co-expression of PAR-3 and PAR-4 enhances thrombin action suggesting that PAR-3 alone does not mediate transmembrane signaling but instead functions as a cofactor to activate PAR-4.)
MCE Oligo (dT)30 Magnetic Beads are designed for the rapid isolation of highly purified, intact mRNA from eukaryotic total RNA or directly from crude extracts of cells, plant and animal tissues.
MCE In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Systemic Effect) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of mRNA and short-chain RNA in experimental animals. The RNA functions systemically.
MCE In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Local Effect) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of mRNA and short-chain RNA in experimental animals. The RNA functions locally.
MCE In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Lung-targeted) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of mRNA and short-chain RNA via intravenous injection in experimental animals.
MCE In vivo OptiLNP RNA Transfection Reagent (Liver-targeted) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient transfection of mRNA and short-chain RNA via intravenous injection in experimental animals.
MCE OptiLNP CRISPR Gene Editing Kit (Immune Cells) is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient co-transfection of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA during CRISPR gene editing inimmune cells.
MCE OptiLNP CRISPR Gene Editing Kit is a ready-to-use transfection reagent based on LNP technology. It is designed for the efficient co-transfection of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA during CRISPR gene editing in common cells (adherent or suspension cells).
Sibeprenlimab (VIS649) is a humanized IgG2 monoclonal antibody which inhibits a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Sibeprenlimab suppresses pathogenic immunoglobulins (IgA and IgM), while preserving antibody responses to mRNA-based vaccines against SARS-COV-2. Sibeprenlimab reduces urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Sibeprenlimab is promising for the research of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) .
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2)mRNA expression .
Deoxyandrographolide suppresses LPS induced increase in mRNA levels of iNOS as well as production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6. Deoxyandrographolide potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation.
Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia. .
γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin. γ-Amanitin competitively binds to monoclonal antibody (mAb), with an IC50 of 163.1 ng/mL. γ-Amanitin is toxic to a variety of cells .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928), a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) sodium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol sodium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol sodium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .
Pseudouridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudouridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation [4].
4β-Hydroxywithanolide E, isolated from Physalis peruviana L., inhibits adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. 4β-Hydroxywithanolide E is an adipogenesis inhibitor and inhibits PPARγ, C/EBPα, and the adipocyte-specific molecule aP2 mRNA expression .
Flavipin is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) agonist that induces the expression of Ahr downstream genes in mouse CD4 + T cells and CD11b + macrophages. Flavipin inhibits the stabilizing function of Arid5a on Il23a 3′UTR, a newly identified target mRNA . Flavipin exhibits the DPPH free radical scavenging ability with IC50 value of 7.2 μM, and has potent α-glucosidase inhibition with IC50 value of 33.8 μM .
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC50 value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC50 value of 79 nM .
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .
Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCKmRNA levels (IC50: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
(±)-Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone), a flavonoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM. (±)-Eriodictyol suppresses tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2 mRNA expression. (±)-Eriodictyol has strong anti-plasmin activities .
Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .
Curzerene is a sesquiterpene is isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn with anti-cancer activity. Curzerene inhibits glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein expression. Curzerene induces cell apoptosis .
Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy .
Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
(-)-Isodocarpin (Isodocarpin), a diterpenoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.19 μM in B16 4A5 cells. (-)-Isodocarpin inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosine-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2 mRNA .
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse .
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, accumulates in the parenchyma cells of the cotyledons. Phytohemagglutinin is a T-cell activator. Stimulation of human mononuclear leukocytes by Phytohemagglutinin induces the expression of ChAT mRNA, and potentiated ACh synthesis .
7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects .
Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.
Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.
Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2 .
Longiferone B is a daucane sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Boesenbergia longiflora rhizomes. Longiferone B shows anti-inflammatory activity against NO release with an IC50 of 21.0 μM. Longiferone B also suppresses the iNOS and COX-2 mRNA expression .
Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs . Etonogestrel induce FKBP51mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) .
Otophylloside B, a C-21 steroidal glycoside isolated from Qingyangshen. Otophylloside B protects against Aβ toxicity, which decreases Aβ deposition by decreasing the expression of Aβ at the mRNA level. Otophylloside B has antiepileptic activity .
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development .
Dibenzyl trisulfide (DTS) is an active ingredient that can be isolated from Petiveria alliacea L.. Dibenzyl trisulfide inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Dibenzyl trisulfide decreased the mRNA and protein expression of BAK-1 and LTA. Dibenzyl trisulfide induces lysosomal membrane permeabilization and cathepsin B release .
Homoplantaginin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoplantaginin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H2O2 treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].
Matairesinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matairesinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .
Curzerene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Curzerene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Curzerene is a sesquiterpene is isolated from the rhizome of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn with anti-cancer activity. Curzerene inhibits glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) mRNA and protein expression. Curzerene induces cell apoptosis .
Butyrolactone Ia is the inhibitor for the NO production with an IC50 of 18 μM. Butyrolactone Ia inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced mRNA expression of iNOS and the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Butyrolactone Ia modulates autophagy in HeLa cells, and exhibits immune suppressive activity .
Crocin IV (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin IV. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin IV (Dicrocin), a crocetin glycoside, is a carotenoid pigment. Crocin IV has potent antioxidant activity .
Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 . Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects .
Kasugamycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kasugamycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
Kasugamycin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kasugamycin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) is an antibiotic which binds both the 30S and 70S ribosome but not isolated 50S subunits. Kasugamycin hydrochloride (Ksg hydrochloride) mimics mRNA nucleotides to destabilize tRNA binding and inhibit canonical translation initiation .
Isoginkgetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoginkgetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoginkgetin is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy .
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomyces sp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the pre-mRNA splicing process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .
Gymnestrogenin is a pentahydroxytriterpene from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R.Br . Gymnestrogenin is a LXR antagonist with IC50s of 2.5 and 1.4 μM for LXRα and LXRβ transactivation, respectively. Gymnestrogenin reduces the transcriptional activity of LXR even on its own promoter, thus reducing the mRNA expression .
Lappaol F, a lignin, is an anticancer agent. Lappaol F inhibits YAPmRNA and protein level. Lappaol F inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest. Lappaol F induces cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth. Lappaol F can be isolated from Arctium lappa Linne (Asteraceae) .
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
Etonogestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etonogestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs . Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) .
PCSK9-IN-9 is an isocoumarins of natural origin. PCSK9-IN-9 can inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), IDOL, and SREBP2mRNA expression. PCSK9-IN-9 inhibits PCSK9 with an IC50 value of 11.9 μM .
Clenbuterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clenbuterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
Crocin II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.
Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.
Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2 .
Desvenlafaxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desvenlafaxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter .
Clerodendrin is a nature product could be isolated from Lobelia chinensis. Clerodendrin is a potent dual Interleukin-4 (IL-4) inhibitor and β-hexosaminidase (Hex) inhibitor .
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity .
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G0/G1 phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Euphjatrophane M (Compound 6) is a FOXO1 inhibitor that can reduce the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and has anti-inflammatory properties. Euphjatrophane M can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and also suppress the mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNFα in RAW 264.7 macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS, HY-D1056) .
Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC50 value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates PPARγ moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers .
Talaroterphenyl A (compound 1) is a p-terphenyl derivative present in the mangrove sediment-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. SCSIO 41412, which exhibits phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitory activity (IC50=1.2 μM). Talaroterphenyl A also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities, significantly reducing the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β .
Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin (5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone), a flavonoid compound, possesses potent anti-inflammatory effects in LPS-induced macrophage cell line mediated by inhibition of release of inflammatory mediators, NO, PGE2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. 7,3',4'-Tri-O-methylluteolin significantly induces reduction in the mRNA expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 .
Ginsenoside Rb3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb3. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA.
Paromomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paromomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis?by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
α-Chaconine (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Chaconine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities .
Paromomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paromomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis?by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (Kd = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Cucurbitacin IIb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cucurbitacin IIb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
N4-Acetylcytidine is a chemical modification substance present on various RNAs. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-Acetylcytidine increases HMGB1. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity .
Anemarsaponin B is a steroidal saponin. Anemarsaponin B decreases the protein and mRNA levels of iNOS and COX-2. Anemarsaponin B reduces the expressions and productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6. Anemarsaponin B inhibits the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB by blocking the phosphorylation of IκBα. Anemarsaponin B also inhibits the phosphorylation of MAP kinase kinases 3/6 (MKK3/6) and mixed lineage kinase 3 (MLK3). Anti-inflammatory effect .
Chloramphenicol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloramphenicol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
Ginsenoside Rg5 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rg5. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC50 about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.
Deoxyshikonin increases the expression of VEGF-C and VEGF-AmRNA in HMVEC-dLy, promotes HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunit interaction and binds to specific DNA sequences targeted by HIF. Deoxyshikonin inhibited colorectal cancer (CRC) through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Deoxyshikonin has proangiogenesis effect and antitumor activity. Deoxyshikonin is an antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and S. pneumonia (MIC=17 μg/mL) .
Pseudoprotodioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudoprotodioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .
Hinokiflavone is a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity extracted from plants with anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and antiviral activities. Hinokiflavone is also a potent inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Hinokiflavone attenuates the virulence of Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) with an IC50 value of 34.36 mg/mL. Hinokiflavone induces apoptosis via the reactive oxygen species-mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway and inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion. Hinokiflavone is a SUMO protease inhibitor against sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1) activity .
Tibesaikosaponin V (TKV) is a triterpene diglycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of the roots of Bupleurum chinense DC.. Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits lipid accumulation and triacylglycerol content occurred without cytotoxicity to adipocytes. Tibesaikosaponin V suppresses the mRNA expression of nuclear transcription factors, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα). Tibesaikosaponin V inhibits 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation. Tibesaikosaponin V can be used fro research of obesity and its associated metabolic disorders .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOSmRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca 2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
N6-Methyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6-Methyladenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
In Vitro: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is selectively recognized by the human YTH domain family 2 (YTHDF2) protein to regulate mRNA degradation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent internal modification in the messenger RNA of all eukaryotes, is post-transcriptionally installed by m6A methyltransferase (e.g., MT-A70) within the consensus sequence of G(m6A)C (70%) or A(m6A)C (30%). N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-containing RNAs are greatly enriched in the YTHDF-bound portion and diminished in the flow-through portion . N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant internal RNA modification, functions in diverse biological processes, including regulation of embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a large protein complex, consisting in part of methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) and methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) catalytic subunits .
2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone, isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators in activated macrophages by blocking the ERK1/2 and NF-κB signaling pathways .
Ginsenoside Rd (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rd. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC50 value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .
DL-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Aspartic acid (DL-Asp-OH) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
rHuMyelin protein zero-like protein 1/MPZL1, His; Myelin protein zero-like 1; isoform CRA_b; cDNA FLJ78597; highly similar to Homo sapiens myelin protein zero-like 1 (MPZL1); transcript variant 1; mRNA ; cDNA; FLJ96614; Homo sapiens myelin protein zero-like 1 (MPZL1); mRNA
MPZL1 protein is a cell surface receptor that participates in signal transduction by recruiting PTPN11/SHP-2 to the cell membrane. MPZL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived MPZL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MPZL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 127 a.a., with molecular weight of 20-28 kDa.
The IGF2BP2 protein is an RNA-binding factor that coordinates the recruitment of target transcripts into cytoplasmic mRNP, promoting mRNA transport and transient storage. It regulates the contact of target transcripts with the translation machinery and protects them from microRNA-mediated degradation. IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (T7-His) is the recombinant human-derived IGF2BP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-T7, C-6*His labeled tag.
Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3; IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 3; IMP-3; IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 3; KH domain-containing protein overexpressed in cancer (hKOC); VICKZ family member 3; IGF2BP3; IMP3; KOC1; VICKZ3
C1orf33/MRTO4 is an integral component of ribosome assembly, binds to the 60S presubunit in the nucleolus, and is subsequently replaced by P0 during maturation, contributing to ribosome biogenesis. It interacts with MINAS-60, a replacement for the RBM10 open reading frame. C1orf33/MRTO4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived C1orf33/MRTO4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of C1orf33/MRTO4 Protein, Human (His) is 239 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 kDa.
RPRD1B, is a necessary scaffolding protein that maintains genetic integrity by regulating resolution of R-loops at both the transcription termination and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair levels. In endometrial cancers, RPRD1B accelerates cell cycle through up-regulating Cyclin D1, CDK4, and CDK6. In addition, RPRD1B enhancse transcription of CCND1 and promotes cell proliferation by interacting with RNA polymerase II. RPRD1B enhances the β-Catenin·TCF4 transcriptional activity in response to Wnt signaling. RPRD1B Protein, Human (HEK293, N-His) is the recombinant human-derived RPRD1B protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IGFBP‐2 is a member of a family of six insulin‐like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins. IGFBP-2 is the second most abundant IGFBP in the circulation and binds IGF-II with higher affinity than IGF-I. IGFBP-2 has been implicated in the regulation of IGF activity in most tissues and organs. IGFBP-2 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived IGFBP-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The SRSF1 protein plays a crucial role in splicing regulation, preventing exon skipping and ensuring splicing accuracy. It interacts with spliceosome components and forms a bridge between 5'- and 3'-splice site binding elements. SRSF1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived SRSF1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of SRSF1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 247 a.a..
FTO protein is an RNA demethylase that regulates fat mass, lipogenesis, and energy homeostasis by targeting N(6)-methyladenosine in mRNA. It also demethylates m6A in U6 snRNA and m6A(m) in 5'-cap, affecting mRNA stability. FTO Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived FTO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of FTO Protein, Human (His) is 474 a.a., .
The IGF2BP2 protein is an RNA-binding factor that coordinates the recruitment of target transcripts into cytoplasmic mRNP, promoting mRNA transport and transient storage. It regulates the contact of target transcripts with the translation machinery and protects them from microRNA-mediated degradation. IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived IGF2BP2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of IGF2BP2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is 599 a.a., with molecular weight of ~90 kDa.
APOBEC3A protein is a DNA deaminase that limits the mobility of viruses, foreign DNA, and retrotransposons. APOBEC3A Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived APOBEC3A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
BCAS2 is essential for pre-mRNA splicing and is critical for spliceosome activation as a key component of the activated spliceosome and the PRP19-CDC5L complex. It may act as a scaffold in spliceosome assembly, forming contacts with core components. BCAS2 Protein, Human (N-GST) is the recombinant human-derived BCAS2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of BCAS2 Protein, Human (N-GST) is 224 a.a., with molecular weight of ~53 kDa.
BCAS2 Protein, Human (His, T7) plays crucial roles in pre-mRNA splicing and androgen receptor transcription. BCAS2 helps repair radiation-induced DSBs efficiently in both human PCa cells and Drosophila.
The FIP1L1 protein is an important component of the CPSF complex and is responsible for the formation of the 3' end of pre-mRNA. FIP1L1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived FIP1L1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of FIP1L1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is 593 a.a., .
IF4E protein plays multiple roles in cells, regulating processes such as protein synthesis, mRNA export, RNA processing and splicing. As part of the eIF4F protein complex, IF4E recognizes the mRNA cap and promotes ribosome binding. It is also involved in translation repression and regulation of mRNA stability. In P bodies, IF4E is involved in storing translationally inactive mRNA. In addition, IF4E also plays a role in spermatogenesis, neurogenesis, and mRNA nuclear-cytoplasmic transport. The ability of IF4E to participate in mRNA export relies on binding to the m7G cap and the EIF4E-sensitive element (4ESE). LRPPRC promotes the formation of EIF4E-dependent mRNA export complexes. The action of IF4E changes the composition of nuclear pores and promotes the nuclear export of specific mRNAs. EIF4E Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived EIF4E protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of EIF4E Protein, Human is 217 a.a., with molecular weight of approximately 28 kDa.
SF3B3 protein is a key splicing factor in the SF3B complex and plays a central role in pre-mRNA splicing. It is essential for "A" complex assembly and stabilizes U2 snRNP binding to branch point sequences. SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived SF3B3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 1216 a.a., .
SF3B3 protein is a key splicing factor in the SF3B complex and plays a central role in pre-mRNA splicing. It is essential for "A" complex assembly and stabilizes U2 snRNP binding to branch point sequences. SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived SF3B3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of SF3B3 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 1216 a.a., .
Risdiplam-d4 is deuterium labeled Risdiplam. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels[1].
Budesonide-d6 is deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .
Budesonide-d8 is the deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma[1][2][3].
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5’-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
Pseudouridine- 18O is the 18O labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation.
24:0 Lyso PC-d44 is the deuterium labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery[1].
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d6 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d3 is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .
Etonogestrel-d6 is deuterium labeled Etonogestrel. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs[1]. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs)[2].
5-Methylcytosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine[1]. 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification, and is also predominantly in abundant non-coding RNAs in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine in mRNA is a new epitranscriptome marker inArabidopsis, and that regulation of this modification is an integral part of gene regulatory networks underlying plant development[2].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .
N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate-d8 trisodium is the deuterium-labeled form of 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be used to replace unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrate) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .
Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol[1]. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research[2][3][4].
Enoxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the 13C, 15N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .
WTAP Antibody is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting WTAP, with a predicted molecular weight of 44 kDa (observed band size: 55 kDa). WTAP Antibody (YA1657) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IF experiment in human,Mouse,Rat. background.
IGF2BP1 Antibody (YA3071) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3071), targeting IGF2BP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 63 kDa (observed band size: 63 kDa). IGF2BP1 Antibody (YA3071) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, mouse background.
SRSF3 Antibody (YA2169) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2169), targeting SRSF3, with a predicted molecular weight of 19 kDa (observed band size: 19 kDa). SRSF3 Antibody (YA2169) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in mouse, rat, human background.
TRUB2 Antibody (YA2286) is a non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting TRUB2, with a predicted molecular weight of 37 kDa (observed band size: 37 kDa). TRUB2 Antibody (YA2286) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
Cancer/testis antigen 98; CT98; DKFZp686F1078; hKOC; IF2B3_HUMAN; IGF II mRNA binding protein 3; IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 3; IGF2 mRNA binding protein 3; IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 3; IGF2BP3; IMP 3; IMP-3; Insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding prot
WB, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
IMP3 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 64 kDa, targeting to IMP3. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
IGF2BP2; IMP2; VICKZ2; Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2; IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 2; IMP-2; Hepatocellular carcinoma autoantigen p62; IGF-II mRNA-binding protein 2; VICKZ family member 2
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
IGF2BP2 Antibody (YA2033) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2033), targeting IGF2BP2, with a predicted molecular weight of 66 kDa (observed band size: 66,62 kDa). IGF2BP2 Antibody (YA2033) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
WTAP Antibody (YA1657) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1657), targeting WTAP, with a predicted molecular weight of 44 kDa (observed band size: 55 kDa). WTAP Antibody (YA1657) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human background.
CDC40 Antibody (YA3168) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3168), targeting CDC40, with a predicted molecular weight of 66 kDa (observed band size: 74 kDa). CDC40 Antibody (YA3168) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
PRPF19 Antibody (YA3058) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3058), targeting PRPF19, with a predicted molecular weight of 55 kDa (observed band size: 55 kDa). PRPF19 Antibody (YA3058) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
RENT1 Antibody (YA1858) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1858), targeting RENT1, with a predicted molecular weight of 124 kDa (observed band size: 124 kDa). RENT1 Antibody (YA1858) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
Phospho-eIF4E (Ser209) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 25 kDa, targeting to Phospho-eIF4E (Ser209). It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
SF3B1; SAP155; Splicing factor 3B subunit 1; Pre-mRNA-splicing factor SF3b 155 kDa subunit; SF3b155; Spliceosome-associated protein 155; SAP 155
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
SF3B1 Antibody (YA2256) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2256), targeting SF3B1, with a predicted molecular weight of 146 kDa (observed band size: 155 kDa). SF3B1 Antibody (YA2256) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
SF3B3 Antibody (YA1171) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1171), targeting SF3B3. SF3B3 Antibody (YA1171) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
Alpha 1 (VI) chain (61 AA) antibody; CO6A1_HUMAN antibody; COL6A1 antibody; Collagen alpha-1(VI) chain antibody; Collagen type VI alpha 1 antibody; Collagen VI alpha 1 polypeptide antibody; Collagen VI antibody; Human mRNA for collagen VI alpha 2 C terminal globular domain antibody; OPLL antibody; PP3610 antibody
WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
Collagen VI Antibody (YA893) is an unconjugated, approximately 109 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-Collagen VI (YA893) monoclonal antibody. Collagen VI Antibody (YA893) can be used for: WB, IF-Cell, IF-Tissue, IHC-P expriments in human, mouse, rat background without labeling.
FT011 is an anti-fibrotic agent, reduces mRNA expression of collagens I and III and inhibits collagen synthesis . FT011 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
AW01178 is a Class I HDAC inhibitor. AW01178 induces the upregulation of E-cadherin at both mRNA and protein levels and inhibits the EMT of breast cancer cells .
DSPE-PEG-Azide, MW 5000 is a click chemistry reactive phospholipid polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer or micelles in an aqueous solution. The polymer can be used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles used for delivering nutrients or therapeutic agents, for example mRNA or DNA vaccine. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing Firefly luciferase mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. Luciferase is commonly used as a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and function studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA will express firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Common luciferase are firefly luciferase and sea kidney luciferase .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing mRNA encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein , suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 Spike Protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
The eGFP mRNA will express green fluorescent protein, originally isolated from the jellyfish, Aequorea victoria. The eGFP is a commonly used direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture, yielding bright green fluorescence with an emission peak at 509 nm.
eGFP mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing eGFP mRNA, suitable for assays of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. eGFP circRNA carries Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein) eGFP, which will express green fluorescent protein after entering the cell. eGFP is commonly used as a reporter gene detectable by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry .
mCherry is a red fluorescent protein the derived from Discosoma sp.. mCherry has excitation/emission wavelengths of 587 nm/610 nm. LZCap AG(3'Acm) mCherry mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog from a linear template. LZCap AG(3'Acm) generates a Cap1 structure mRNA post-transcription, providing more efficient and stable expression compared to Cap0 and other commercially available Cap1 structures. LZCap AG(3'Acm) mCherry mRNA contains poly A, optimized 5'UTR, and 3'UTR structures to improve mRNA stability and promote translation efficiency, resulting in enhanced expression. Upon entering cells, LZCap AG(3'Acm) mCherry mRNA expresses red fluorescence, suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, transfection efficiency, and in vivo imaging.
Renilla luciferase (RLuc) is a novel luciferase enzyme with a size of 36 kD. RLuc catalyzes the oxidation reaction of coelenterazine under oxygen to emit fluorescence (maximum wavelength 480 nm). LZCap AG(3'Acm) RLuc mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog from a linear template. This mRNA is suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, transfection efficiency, and in vivo imaging.
Red fluorescent protein (RFP) is a protein isolated from the Pacific anemone (Discosoma sp.) that can emit red fluorescence under ultraviolet light. RFP can be excited by the 488 nm or 532 nm laser line and is optimally detected at 588 nm. LZCap AG(3'Acm) RFP mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog. This mRNA is suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, transfection efficiency, and in vivo imaging.
CD19 car mRNA (Mouse)-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing CD19 car mRNA, suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. CD19 car mRNA can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 car is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction .
Gaussia luciferase (GLuc) is the smallest known naturally secreted luciferase enzyme (20 kD) in vivo. When conducting fluorescence reporter experiments with Gaussia luciferase, detection can be directly performed using cell culture supernatant. This luciferase enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of coelenterazine to emit light (480 nm) without requiring ATP. LZCap AG(3'Acm) GLuc mRNA is synthesized and purified in a one-step transcription process using T7 RNA polymerase and LZCap AG(3'Acm) cap analog from a linear template. This mRNA is suitable for experiments related to mRNA delivery, translation efficiency, and transfection efficiency.
Firefly luciferase mRNA will express a luciferase protein, originally isolated from the Photinus pyralis (Firefly). Firefly Luciferase is a frequently used bioluminescent reporter for gene regulation and function study. It is applicable in assays for gene expression, cell viability and in vivo imaging etc.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Mouse) will express mouse CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
CD19 CAR mRNA (Human) will express Human CD19 CAR protein, and can be used in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19). The CD19 CAR is a chimeric antigen receptor. Among them, CD19 is a CD molecule expressed by B cells (i.e. leukocyte differentiation antigen), an important membrane antigen involved in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and antibody production, and can also promote BCR signal transduction.
ODN 2336 sodium is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 sodium induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 sodium up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 sodium can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .
β-S-ARCA is a mRNA 7-methylguanosine (m 7G) cap analog carrying a phosphorothioate (PS) moiety. mRNAs incorporating β-S-ARCA have elongated cellular half-lives and showed augmented protein expression. β-S-ARCA D1 has been applied in researching experimental mRNA-based anticancer vaccines .
The Cas9 protein, guided by sgRNA, induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic locations, activating the cell's endogenous DNA repair mechanisms, non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), or homology-directed repair (HDR), for repairing the targeted DSBs, enabling genome DNA target recognition and cleavage. LZCap AG(3'Acm) Cas9 mRNA can be used together with purified sgRNA, where the expressed Cas9 protein acts in conjunction with sgRNA to perform cleavage.
m7GpppGpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppGpG prevents premature degradation by 5′-exonucleases and recruits proteins required for pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA transport and initiation of protein biosynthesis .
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.
Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research .
Oblimersen sodium is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen sodium specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen sodium can be used for cancer research .
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid that affords efficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models. Lipid 5 shows optimal pharmacokinetics and non-toxic side effects .
C12-TLRa is an adjuvant lipidoid. C12-TLRa acts as a structural component of LNP to enhance mRNA delivery. C12-TLRa substitution can increase antigen-specific antibody responses and B cell responses of clinically relevant mRNA-LNP vaccines .
OF-C4-Deg-Lin is an ionizable lipid with varied linker lengths. OF-C4-Deg-Lin can be used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA .
Lipid 50 (compound 50) is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 50 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .
Lipid HTO12 is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid HTO12 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA will express COVID-19 spike protein, and suitable for detection of RNA delivery, translation efficiency, cell viability, etc. COVID-19 spike protein is the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein located on the membrane surface. COVID-19 spike protein undertakes the functions of virus binding to host cell membrane receptors and membrane fusion, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 spike protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design .
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pKa value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .
113-O12B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O12B can be used in that generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
113-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O16B has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .
Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccine delivery .
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
Golodirsen sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium solution (100mM) is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
Golodirsen (SRP-4053) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) that specifically targets exon 53 of dystrophin pre-mRNA. Golodirsen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
SM-102 Excipient is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 Excipient has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 Excipient plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .
SPC5001 is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .
SPC5001 sodium is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 sodium can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing .
Givosiran sodium is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran sodium downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran sodium can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
306-N16B is a selective lung-targeted lipid nanoparticle that reversibly targets lung endothelial cells and specific immune cells through selective adsorption of a protein corona mediated by differences in tail structure (such as fibrinogen β/γ chain). 306-N16B binds to specific plasma proteins in the blood to form a protein corona, which guides the particles to be enriched in the lungs, releases mRNA and promotes target cell gene expression, exerts efficient lung cell transfection activity, and can precisely regulate gene delivery of different cell types in the lungs (such as endothelial cells and macrophages). 306-N16B can be used in gene therapy technologies for hereditary lung diseases including pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), restoring tumor suppressor function by delivering Tsc2 mRNA, and can also be used for lung-specific mRNA vaccines and gene editing therapies .
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density .
Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation.
Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia. .
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) sodium is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen sodium binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen sodium has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
Fazirsiran sodium is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran sodium consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran sodium can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
Fazirsiran (ARO-AAT) is a second-generation RNAi agent. Fazirsiran consistes of a cholesterol-conjugated RNAi trigger (chol-RNAi) to selectively degrade Alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) mRNA by RNAi and a melittin-derived peptide conjugated to N-acetylgalactosamine (NAG) formulated as the excipient EX1 to promote endosomal escape of the chol-RNAi in hepatocytes . Fazirsiran can be used in the study of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) liver disease.
m7(3'Ma-Biotin)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Biotin-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Biotin by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
ALC-0315 Excipient is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 Excipient can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNACOVID-19 vaccine .
m7(3'Ma-Peg5-FAM)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a FAM-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of FAM by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that can incorporated into mRNA. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate is involved in translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells .
m7(3'Ma-Cy3)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Cy3-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Cy3 by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
m7(3'Ma-Cy5)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Cy5-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Cy5 by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
m7(3'Ma-Cy7)Gppp(2'OMe)ApG ammonium is a Cy7-labled cap analogue that can be used for mRNA synthesis. The efficiency of mRNA delivery can be determined by the detection of Cy7 by flow cytometry, which can be used to track mRNA in cells and in living animals and to screen delivery lipid ratios.
Rovanersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen sodium can be used for huntington’s disease research .
306Oi10 is a branched ionizable lipid that can be used to construct lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for delivering messenger RNA. The surface ionization of lipid nanoparticles is related to the effectiveness of mRNA delivery. The tail of 306Oi10 has a one-carbon branch, which provides it with stronger surface ionization compared to lipids with linear tails, thereby enhancing its mRNA delivery efficacy. 306Oi10 can be used in research related to mRNA delivery .
Rovanersen (WVE-120101) is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically targets mutated mRNA copies of the huntington (HTT) gene without affecting healthy mRNA of HTT gene, thereby preventing the production of faulty Huntingtin protein. Rovanersen can be used for huntington’s disease research .
pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties . .
Diamino lipid DAL4 is diamino lipid for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulated with mRNAs encoding cytokines including IL-12, IL-27 and GM-CSF. Diamino lipid DAL4 delivers mRNA to tumor cells to exert anti-tumor activity .
Pseudouridine-5’-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) trisodium solution (100mM) is one of the most commonly used modified nucleoside for the polymerase-mediated synthesis of RNA molecules. Compared with uridine-containing unmodified mRNAs, the application of pseudouridine-containing modified mRNAs exhibits better nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties . .
Baliforsen is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Baliforsen (sodium) is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK)mRNA and research myotonic dystrophy.
Volanesorsen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide thay targes Apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3)
mRNA. Volanesorsen sodium is used for the study of familial chylomicronemia syndrome.
C12-200 is a type of ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid commonly used for mRNA delivery. In the hemophilia B mouse model, mRNA encoding human erythropoietin (EPO) and coagulation factor IX (FIX) can be successfully delivered and expressed using C12-200. C12-200 is utilized in research related to hemophilia B .
SSO111 sodium, a 20mer fully modified antisense oligonucleotide, targets the oncogene?HER2. SSO111 sodium induces exon 15 skipping during splicing, leading to the generation of a novel mRNA transcript that excludes exon 15. SSO111 sodium downregulated HER2mRNA, which resulted in the inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in HER2-overexpressing tumor cells.
MPEG2000-DMG is a synthetic lipid comprised of polyPEG and dimyristoyl glycerol. It is used in the creation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for mRNA vaccines.
DOSPA hydrochlorid is a frequently utilized cationic lipid in the generation of Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs) for the development of mRNA vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccine.
Tivanisiran sodium is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran sodium was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
Lipid AX4 is an ionizable cationic lipid with the pKa of 6.89， and can be used the study for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA in vivo .
Tivanisiran (SYL1001) is a siRNA used for the study of dry eye disease. Tivanisiran was designed to silence transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) mRNA .
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 600 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
EZN-2968 sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that specifically binds and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α mRNA. EZN-2968 sodium, inhibits tumor cell growth.
DSPE-PEG-NHS, MW 5000 is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine .
Revusiran sodium is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran sodium can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
DSPE-m-PEG-NHS (MW 3400) is a pegylated phospholipid derivatives which can be used to prepare liposome or lipid nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery system, such as DNA or mRNA vaccine.
Drisapersen sodium, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Zorevunersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen sodium is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
Bis(2-butyloctyl) 10-oxononadecanedioate is an ionizable lipid-like compound containing four hydrophobic tails bound by esters. It can be used to build lipids for mRNA encapsulation and delivery.
Revusiran (ALN-TTRSC) is a 1st-generation short interfering RNA, which directed against transthyretin (TTR) mRNA. Revusiran can be used for transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis research .
Zorevunersen (STK-001) is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome.
RCB-02-4-8 is an ionizable cationic lipid that is used to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver mRNA. RCB-02-4-8 can improve the efficiency of lung transfection in mice .
Olezarsen is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
113-N16B is an ionizable cationic lipid used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). 113-N16B delivers mRNA preferentially to pulmonary endothelial cells.
Olezarsen sodium is an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.
Tofersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen sodium can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide that mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mRNA to reduce the synthesis of SOD1 protein. Tofersen can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) .
FITC-labeled Drisapersen (sodium) is Drisapersen labeled with FITC. Drisapersen, a antisense oligonucleotide, induces exon 51 skipping during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing and allows synthesis of partially functional dystrophin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients with amenable mutations.
Danvatirsen is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting STAT3 with potential antitumor activity. Danvatirsen binds to STAT3 mRNA, thereby inhibiting translation of the transcript. Suppression of STAT3 expression induces tumor cell apoptosis and decreases tumor cell growth.
Danvatirsen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide targeting STAT3 with potential antitumor activity. Danvatirsen sodium binds to STAT3 mRNA, thereby inhibiting translation of the transcript. Suppression of STAT3 expression induces tumor cell apoptosis and decreases tumor cell growth.
DSPE-PEG-SH, MW 2000 is a pegylated phospholipid with thiol group which is reactive with maleimide to form a covalent thioether linkage. The amphiphatic polymer can form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution and be used to encapsulate agents for drug delivery system, such as mRNA vaccine.
m7GpppUpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppUpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is the sodium form of MTL-CEBPA (HY-132607). MTL-CEBPA (sodium) is a small activating RNA targeting for upregulation of C/EBPα. MTL-CEBPA (sodium) has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity .
m7GpppCmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppCmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppUmpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppUmpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
m7GpppCpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M 7GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppCpG can be used as a chemical tool enabling manufacturing of RNA featuring either cap 0 or cap 1 structures .
Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that reduces triglyceride levels and improves insulin resistance. Volanesorsen is being studied in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, familial chylosiderosis syndrome, and type 2 diabetes .
SSOe26 sodium is a 15mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting?HER4. SSOe26 sodium induces exon 26 skipping, leading to the generation of a novel mRNA transcript that excludes exon 26 (CYT2 isoform). SSOe26 sodium decreases tumour growth in mouse xenografts.
PEG2000-C-DMG, a pegylated lipid, can be used for the preparation of Onpattro. Onpattro, a hepatically directed investigational RNAi therapeutic agent, harnesses this process to reduce the production of mutant and wild-type transthyretin by targeting the 3′ untranslated region of transthyretin mRNA .
GEM231 sodium is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 sodium induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.
GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.
Fomivirsen (ISIS-2922) sodium is an antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. Fomivirsen sodium is an antiviral agent that is used cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) research, incluiding in AIDs. Fomivirsen sodium binds to and degrades the mRNAs encoding CMV immediate-early 2 protein, thus inhibiting virus proliferation .
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 5000 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy3, MW 3400 is a phospholipid PEG polymer with Cy3 dye used in labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Casimersen sodium is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen sodium binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen sodium can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
Phospholipid PL1 is a phospholipid-derived nanoparticle, can deliver costimulatory receptor mRNA (CD137 or OX40) to T cells. Phospholipid PL1 could induce the activation of various immune cells, including T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) in order to boost antitumor immunity .
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 5000 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
DSPE-PEG-Cy5, MW 3400 is a PEG phospholipid with Cy5 dye used in protein/nucelic acid labeling and fluorescence microscopy. The polymer can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form micelles/lipid bilayer and used to prepare liposomes or nanoparticles for nutrients delivery such as mRNA or DNA vaccine.
Tominersen sodium is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen sodium can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD) .
DSPE-PEG-Rhodamine, MW 2000 is a dye functionalized phospholipid. The amphiphilic polymer can form lipid bilayer in water and be used to encapsulate therapeutic agents, such as liposomal anticancer drug or mRNA vaccine. Rhodamine has maximum absorption at 570 nm and emission around 595 nm and can be easily traced using an imaging technique.
1-Stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipids that contains stearic acid and oleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively. It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for in vitro delivery of mRNA or nuclear-targeted plasmid DNA.
Zorevunensen (STK-001) negative control is the negative control form of Zorevunensen (HY-148410). Zorevunensen is an antisense oligonucleotide that is intended to increase the level of productive SCN1AmRNA and consequently increase the expression of the sodium channel Nav1.1 protein. Zorevunersen is used for the study of Dravet syndrome .
Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD) .
GTI-2040, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
Casimersen (SRP-4045) is an antisense oligonucleotide of the phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer subclass. Casimersen binds to exon 45 of dystrophin pre-mRNA, restores the open-reading frame (by skipping exon 45) resulting in the production of an internally truncated but functional dystrophin protein. Casimersen can be used for the research of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) .
N1,N3,N5-Tris(4-dodecylhexadecyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide is an analogue of TT3 (HY-148049). TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like materials for mRNA delivery .
GTI-2040 sodium, a 20-mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide, was designed to hybridize to the mRNA sequence of human ribonucleotide reductase R2. GTI-2040 sodium has been shown to inhibit human cancer cell proliferation by downregulation of R2 expression in vitro and to significantly inhibit tumor growth in xenograft models of human cancer in mice.
TCL053 is an ionizable lipid carrier and used to introduce active components, in particular nucleic acids, into cells with excellent efriciency. TCL053, together with DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), PEG-DMG (Polyethylene glycoldimyristoyl glycerol), and cholesterol, forms lipid nanoparticle (LNP) which is able to deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into skeletal muscle .
C12-113 is a lipidoid delivery agent that can be used to transfect siRNA into cells. C12-113 can also be combined with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA encoding the spike glycoprotein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in mice .
Eplontersen is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
FITC-labeled Tominersen (sodium) is the Tominersen labeled with FITC. Tominersen (RG6042) is a second-generation 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl) antisense oligonucleotide that targets huntingtin protein (HTT) mRNA and potently suppresses HTT production. Tominersen improves survival and reduces brain atrophy in mice. Tominersen can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease (HD).
3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')A (ARCA cap) solution (100mM), anti-reverse cap analog, has a special RNA cap structure. Is a common feature of the mRNA of some RNA viruses and eukaryotes. RNA cap structures serve as signals for translation initiation .
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
Viltolarsen (NS-065/NCNP-01) is a phosphorodiamidate morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. Viltolarsen binds to exon 53 of the dystrophin mRNA precursor and restores the amino acid open-reading frame by skipping exon 53, resulting in the production of a shortened dystrophin protein that contains essential functional portions. Viltolarsen has the potential for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) research .
DSPE-PEG-Ald, MW 2000 is a phospholipid polyPEG which can self-assemble to form lipid bilayer in aqueous solution. The polymer can be used to prepare liposome as a drug delivery vehicle for administration of drugs or nutrients, such as mRNA vaccines. The aldehyde is reactive with aminooxy to form a stable oxime linkage or with amine at pH < 7 to form a reversible imine bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.
Eplontersen sodium the sodium salt form of Eplontersen (HY-148089). Eplontersen sodium is a triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc3-7a)-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeting transthyretin (TTR) mRNA to inhibit production of both variant and wild-type TTR protein. Misfolded TTR induces amyloid fibrils formation in the heart and peripheral nerves, leads to amyloid TTR (ATTR) amyloidosis diseases .
MDM4-targeting ASO sodium is a 25mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting?MDM4. MDM4-targeting ASO sodium induced exon 6 skipping, leading to nonsense-mediated decay of the mRNA transcript that excludes exon-6. In multiple human melanoma cell lines and in melanoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models, MDM4-targeting ASO-mediated skipping of exon 6 decreased MDM4 abundance, inhibited melanoma growth, and enhanced sensitivity to MAPK-targeting therapeutics.
A18-Iso5-2DC18 (Compound A18) is a cyclic lipidoid. A18-Iso5-2DC18 partially activates STING. A18-Iso5-2DC18 promotes mRNA protein expression and induces a strong immune response. A18-Iso5-2DC18 can be used in melanoma research .
AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
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