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Hepatotoxicity,?periportal hepatic necrosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	TNF Receptor (32) 5-HT Receptor (3) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (1) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Cytotoxin (4) Adenosine Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (8) AMPK (8) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (6) Antibiotic (15) AP-1 (1) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter (1) Apolipoprotein (2) Apoptosis (87) Atg8/LC3 (2) ATP Synthase (1) Aurora Kinase (4) Autophagy (26) Bacterial (37) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (10) c-Met/HGFR (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Caspase (3) CDK (2) COX (11) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Cytochrome P450 (13) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) Discoidin Domain Receptor (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (9) Drug Metabolite (11) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) ELOVL (1) Endogenous Metabolite (43) Endothelin Receptor (1) ERK (5) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FABP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (1) Ferroptosis (4) FGFR (1) Flavivirus (3) FLT3 (2) Fluorescent Dye (7) FOXO (1) Fungal (17) FXR (9) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (4) GCGR (7) GHR (2) GLP Receptor (1) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glucosidase (2) GLUT (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) Glutathione S-transferase (1) HBV (1) HDAC (5) Histamine Receptor (4) Histone Acetyltransferase (7) Histone Methyltransferase (2) HIV (5) HSP (3) iGluR (3) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (4) Influenza Virus (1) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (2) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (11) JAK (3) JNK (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Leukotriene Receptor (2) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (4) LPL Receptor (3) mAChR (4) MDM-2/p53 (2) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) Mitochondrial Metabolism (3) Mitophagy (5) Mixed Lineage Kinase (6) MMP (5) Monoamine Oxidase (2) mTOR (2) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) Necroptosis (29) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (1) NF-κB (17) NO Synthase (2) Notch (5) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (3) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (4) Organoid (4) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (7) p62 (2) Paraptosis (1) Parasite (25) PARP (2) PDGFR (1) Phosphatase (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (8) PI3K (4) PKA (2) PKC (3) PPAR (10) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteasome (1) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (7) REV-ERB (1) RIP kinase (7) SARS-CoV (3) Ser/Thr Protease (3) Sirtuin (3) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (8) SOD (7) Sodium Channel (3) SphK (3) STAT (3) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (2) Tau Protein (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TGF-β Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Topoisomerase (6) Transthyretin (TTR) (3) Trk Receptor (1) TRP Channel (1) URAT1 (1) VD/VDR (1) VEGFR (3) Virus Protease (4) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (173) Cardiovascular Disease (60) Endocrinology (6) Infection (69) Inflammation/Immunology (133) Metabolic Disease (119) Neurological Disease (43)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Antioxidants (1) Pegylated Lipids (1) Suspending Agents (1) Emulsifiers (1) Adjuvant (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (9) Cholesterol (1) Chelating Agents (1) siRNAs (7)

454

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

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Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

124

Natural
Products

252

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: TNF Receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1483

Methapyrilene hydrochloride Thenylpyramine hydrochloride	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Methapyrilene (Thenylpyramine) hydrochloride is an orally active H1-receptor antihistamine and an anticholinergic agent of the pyridine chemical class. Methapyrilene hydrochloride has hepatotoxicity and can be used as a hepatotoxin that cause periportal hepatic necrosis in vivo

HY-113332

Myristoleic acid	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells .

HY-N0545

Taurocholic acid sodium 10+ Cited Publications Sodium taurocholate; N-Choloyltaurine sodium	VEGFR Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Taurocholic acid sodium (Sodium taurocholate) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid sodium has immunoregulation effect .

HY-B1788

Taurocholic acid 10+ Cited Publications Taurocholic Acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid has immunoregulation effect .

HY-151481

FXR antagonist 1	FXR	Metabolic Disease
FXR antagonist 1 (compound F6) is an orally active and selective intestinal FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=2.1 μM). FXR antagonist 1 selectively inhibits intestinal FXR signalling through antagonism of intestinal FXR and feedback activation of hepatic FXR to improve hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) models. FXR antagonist 1 can be used in NASH studies .

HY-154979

*Anti-hepatic* fibrosis agent 2**	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-hepatic fibrosis agent 2 (Compound 6k) is an orally active COL1A1 inhibitor. Anti-hepatic fibrosis agent 2 is an anti-fibrogenic agent targeting ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (EWSR1) .

HY-160169

Necrosis inhibitor 2	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Necrosis inhibitor 2 (Compound B19) is a cell necrosis inhibitor. Necrosis inhibitor 2 can be used to study diseases related to the necrosis pathway, including inflammation, tumors, metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-160169A

Necrosis inhibitor 2 (hydrocholide)	Others	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Necrosis inhibitor 2 hydrocholide (Compound B19) is a cell necrosis inhibitor. Necrosis inhibitor 2 hydrocholide can be used to study diseases related to the necrosis pathway, including inflammation, tumors, metabolic diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-160170

Necrosis inhibitor 3	Necroptosis	Cancer
Necrosis inhibitor 3 (compound B3) is a poteng inhibitor of *necrosis, with the IC₅₀* value of 0.29 nM in HT29 cells .

HY-P9S0009

Adalimumab (Powder)	TNF Receptor Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Adalimumab (Powder) is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody targeting tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) .

HY-N7546

Agavoside C'	Others	Cancer
Agavoside C' is a tetraglycoside, which can be isolated from concentrated agave sap. Agavoside C' exhibits antineoplastic efficacy, contributes to necrosis induction with an IC₅₀ of 108 μg/mL .

HY-B1788R

Taurocholic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Taurocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid has immunoregulation effect .

HY-144125

Antitumor agent-41	Apoptosis	Cancer
Antitumor agent-41 (compound N-12), a potent antitumor agent, enhibits excellent antimigration and anti-invasion activity. Antitumor agent-41 (compound N-12) induces tumor inhibition via tumor necrosis and inflammatory response .

HY-100438

Hydronidone	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Hydronidone is a pyridine derivative and an antifibrotic agent for hepatic fibrosis .

HY-113360

Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction .

HY-149899

VDR agonist 2	VD/VDR	Others
VDR agonist 2 (compound 16i) is a VDR (vitamin D receptor) agonist that can effectively inhibit TGF-β1-induced activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC). VDR agonist 2 has significant anti-hepatic fibrosis effects both in vitro and in vivo .

HY-108351

IM-54	Necroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
IM-54 is a selective inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced *necrosis. IM-54 shows potent inhibitory activity against H₂O₂-induced necrosis*. IM-54 acts as a potential cardioprotective agent and biological tool for investigating the molecular mechanisms of cell death .

HY-Y0698

Thioacetamide Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide	Necroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Kp7-6, a Fas mimetic peptide, is a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 protects cells from Fas-mediated apoptosis, and protects mice from Fas-mediated hepatic injury .

HY-P99425

Afelimomab MAK 195F	TNF Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Afelimomab (MAK 195F) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor F(ab')2 monoclonal antibody fragment. Afelimomab can be used for the research of sepsis .

HY-149258

KWCN-41	Necroptosis RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
KWCN-41 is a selective and efficient inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase with an IC₅₀ value of 88 nM. KWCN-41 specifically inhibits cell necrosis but does not inhibit apoptosis. KWCN-41 also has anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-135161

EDDP perchlorate	Drug Metabolite	Others
EDDP perchlorate is an N-desmethyl metabolite of Methadone by intestinal, hepatic, and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 .

HY-153434

RIP1 kinase inhibitor 4	RIP kinase	Cancer
RIP1 kinase inhibitor 4 (Example 3) is a BBB-penetrable RIP1 kinase inhibitor (EC₅₀: <100 nM). RIP1 kinase inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of cell programming necrosis-related diseases . RIP1 kinase inhibitor 4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-125350

Entacapone acid Tyrphostin AG1290	c-Met/HGFR	Metabolic Disease
Entacapone acid (Tyrphostin AG1290) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Entacapone acid reduces hepatic protein synthesis rate (HPS) in vivo .

HY-P1860

TNF-α (31-45), human 5 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-125643

Pitavastatin lactone	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Pitavastatin lactone is a major metabolite of Pitavastatin in humans. Pitavastatin is a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase little metabolized in hepatic microsomes .

HY-105047

Fluorescein lisicol NRL972	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Fluorescein lisicol is a fluorescent-labelled bile salt and a marker of hepatic biliary transporter function. Fluorescein lisicol can be used for metabolic research .

HY-P1860A

TNF-α (31-45), human TFA	TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .

HY-P99565

Tengonermin ARENEGYR; NGR-TNF; NGR-hTNF	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Tengonermin (ARENEGYR) is a vascular-targeting agent consisting of the human *Tumour Necrosis* Factor-α (TNF-α) conjugated with the CNGRCG peptide**. Tengonermin increases penetration of intratumoral chemotherapy and T-cell infiltration by modifying the tumour microenvironment .

HY-162599

Spirohypertone B	TNF Receptor	Infection Cancer
Spirohypertone B is a potent *Tumor necrosis* factor-α (TNF-α)** inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559) .

HY-105900

Ro 22-0654	Others	Metabolic Disease
Ro 22-0654 is a potent lipid synthesis inhibitor. Ro 22-0654 inhibits hepatic fatty acid synthesis and has antiobesity effects .

HY-162582

Z19153	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Inflammation/Immunology
Z19153 is a PDE4 inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 110 and 1160 nM for PDE4B1 and PDE4D7, respectively. Z19153 shows good liver protection against hepatic sepsis .

HY-N0341

Scopolin	Sirtuin	Metabolic Disease
Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .

HY-149406

AMPK activator 12	AMPK	Cancer
AMPK activator 12 (compound 21) is a potent AMPK activator and GDF15 inducer. AMPK activator 12 increases GDF15 protein levels in human hepatic cells .

HY-147521

Antitumor photosensitizer-3	Necroptosis	Cancer
Antitumor photosensitizer-3 (Compound I) is a chlorin derivative. Antitumor photosensitizer-3 induces tumor cells apoptosis and necrosis under 650 nm laser irradiation. Antitumor photosensitizer-3 exhibits lower skin photo-toxicity than positive reference m-THPC in vivo .

HY-153435

RIP1 kinase inhibitor 5	RIP kinase Necroptosis	Cancer
RIP1 kinase inhibitor 5 (example 1) is a potent inhibitor of RIP1, which is used as a checkpoint kinase to control tumor immunity . RIP1 kinase inhibitor 5 is similar with SIR1-365 (compound 13), which inhibits *necrosis* and iron death activity .

HY-N9434

5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a natural flavonoid that inhibits hepatic testosterone 6β-hydroxylation (CYP3A4) activity with an IC₅₀ of 7.8 μM .

HY-W727999

Koenimbine	Apoptosis	Cancer
Koenimbine is an anticancer agent that can be obtained from the leaves and fruits of Murraya koenigii. Koenimbine can induce apoptosis and necrosis in HT-29 and SW48 cells. Koenimbine can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-161892

FABP4-IN-4	FABP	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
FABP4-IN-4 (Compound 30) is an orally active inhibitor for FABP, with IC₅₀ of 1.18 μM for FABP 1. FABP4-IN-4 improves the glucose tolerance, reduces the level of blood glucose, plasma lipids and hepatic inflammatory factors, attenuates hepatic steatosis, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in mouse diet-induced obesity models .

HY-P4060

Pancreatic polypeptide	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Pancreatic polypeptide is a peptide secreted by the endocrine PP cells of the pancreas that regulates pancreatic secretory activity and also affects hepatic glycogen stores and gastrointestinal secretion .

HY-B1151

Climbazole BAY-e 6975	Fungal	Infection
Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450 .

HY-156087G

Cholicamideβ (GMP)	Apoptosis Necroptosis	Cancer
Cholicamideβ (GMP) is a GMP grade of Cholicamideβ. Cholicamideβ (compound 6) is a self-assembling, small molecule, cancer vaccine adjuvant. Cholicamideβ can form virus-like particles with low cytotoxicity. Cholicamideβ, upon binding to peptide antigens, enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells and induces antigen-specific T cells. Cholicamideβ can induce apoptosis and necrosis .

HY-132609

Patisiran sodium	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Transthyretin (TTR)	Neurological Disease
Patisiran sodium is a double-stranded small interfering RNA that targets a sequence within the transthyretin (TTR) messenger RNA. Patisiran sodium specifically inhibits hepatic synthesis of mutant and wild-type TTR. Patisiran sodium can be used for the research of hereditary TTR amyloidosis .

HY-151873

SZM679	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
SZM679 is a potent, orally active and selective RIPK1 inhibitor with K_d values of 8.6 nM and >5000 nM for RIPK1 and RIPK3, respectively. SZM679 reverses the tumor necrosis factor-induced systemic inflammatory response. SZM679 decreases the Tau hyperphosphorylation, neuroinflammation, and the RIPK1 phosphorylation level in the hippocampus and cortex. SZM679 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-138142

Euphol acetate	Others	Metabolic Disease
Euphol acetate is a triterpene that can be isolated from Euphorbia broteri. Euphol acetate is an inhibitor of hepatic transport proteins organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1/3 (OATP1B1/3) .

HY-B0392

(S)-(+)-Rolipram (+)-Rolipram; (S)-Rolipram	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
(S)-(+)-Rolipram ((+)-Rolipram) is a cyclic AMP(cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1100 nM. (S)-(+)-Rolipram can suppresse tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) production by human mononuclear cells .

HY-161139

JAK1-IN-14	JAK	Inflammation/Immunology
JAK1-IN-14 (Compound 12a) is a potent and selective JAK1 inhibitor. JAK1-IN-14 inhibits JAK1 and JAK2 with an IC₅₀ value of 12.6 nM and 135 nM. JAK1-IN-14 suppresses hepatic fibrosis levels and can be used for the research of liver fibrosis and inflammatory diseases .

HY-151959

FXR agonist 4	FXR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
FXR agonist 4 (compound 10a) is an agonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC₅₀ value of 1.05 μM. FXR agonist 4 effectively improves hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hepatic inflammation in DIO mice. FXR agonist 4 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-30267

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate 4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-N0341R

Scopolin (Standard)	Sirtuin	Metabolic Disease
Scopolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113332

Myristoleic acid	Structural Classification Serenoa repens Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Palmae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Myristoleic acid, a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens, induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells .

HY-N0545

Taurocholic acid sodium 10+ Cited Publications Sodium taurocholate; N-Choloyltaurine sodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	VEGFR Endogenous Metabolite
Taurocholic acid sodium (Sodium taurocholate) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid sodium has immunoregulation effect .

HY-B1788

Taurocholic acid 10+ Cited Publications Taurocholic Acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid has immunoregulation effect .

HY-N0341

Scopolin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Source classification Coumarins Metabolic Disease Arabidopsis thaliana Phenylpropanoids Solanaceae Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin
Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .

HY-N7546

Agavoside C'	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Polysaccharides Source classification Agavaceae Plants Saccharides	Others
Agavoside C' is a tetraglycoside, which can be isolated from concentrated agave sap. Agavoside C' exhibits antineoplastic efficacy, contributes to necrosis induction with an IC₅₀ of 108 μg/mL .

HY-B1788R

Taurocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Taurocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid has immunoregulation effect .

HY-113360

Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction .

HY-162599

Spirohypertone B	Source classification Hypericaceae Hypericum patulum Thunb. Plants	TNF Receptor
Spirohypertone B is a potent *Tumor necrosis* factor-α (TNF-α)** inhibitor. Spirohypertone B protects L929 cells from death induced by co-incubation with TNF-α and Actinomycin D (HY-17559) .

HY-N9434

5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone	Flavonoids Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen Flavones Leguminosae Plants	Cytochrome P450
5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a natural flavonoid that inhibits hepatic testosterone 6β-hydroxylation (CYP3A4) activity with an IC₅₀ of 7.8 μM .

HY-W727999

Koenimbine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Source classification Alysicarpus ovalifolius (Schumacher) J. Leonard Plants	Apoptosis
Koenimbine is an anticancer agent that can be obtained from the leaves and fruits of Murraya koenigii. Koenimbine can induce apoptosis and necrosis in HT-29 and SW48 cells. Koenimbine can be used in the research of cancer .

HY-138142

Euphol acetate	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Euphol acetate is a triterpene that can be isolated from Euphorbia broteri. Euphol acetate is an inhibitor of hepatic transport proteins organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1/3 (OATP1B1/3) .

HY-30267

4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate 4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .

HY-N0341R

Scopolin (Standard)	Structural Classification Anisodus tanguticus (Maxinowicz) Pascher Source classification Coumarins Arabidopsis thaliana Phenylpropanoids Solanaceae Plants Brassicaceae	Sirtuin
Scopolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .

HY-N1065

Xanthoxyletin	Structural Classification Source classification Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Clausena harmandiana (Pierre) Guillaumin	Apoptosis
Xanthoxyletin is a coumarin that can be isolated from Genus Zanthoxylum and Clausena. Xanthoxyletin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Xanthoxyletin shows cytotoxic effects to cancer cells, and induces apoptosis and *necrosis*. Xanthoxyletin can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation .

HY-N8495

4'-Hydroxyflavanone	Flavonoids Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Source classification Phenols Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
4'-Hydroxyflavanone is an inhibitor of SREBP maturation and lipid synthesis. 4'-Hydroxyflavanone is a synthetic analogue of flavanone, has potential for hepatic steatosis and dyslipidemia research .

HY-125522

Methyl helicterate	Malvaceae Structural Classification Helicteres angustifolia L. Terpenoids Source classification Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids	ERK Apoptosis
Methyl helicterate is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Helicteres angustifolia (Sterculiaceae). Methyl helicterate inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation and promotes cell apoptosis through downregulating the ERK1/2 signaling pathway .

HY-N0157

Orotic acid 1 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N0157A

Orotic acid zinc 1 Publications Verification 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-N2109

Macranthoidin A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Macranthoidin A is an orally active saponin from Flos Lonicerae. Macranthoidin A possess protection effects on hepatic injury caused by Acetaminophen, Cd, and CCl4, and conspicuous depressant effects on swelling of ear croton oil .

HY-N10322

2-Hydroxyemodin	Quinones other families Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Drug Metabolite
2-Hydroxyemodin is an active metabolite of emodin in the hepatic microsomes. Emodin is an anthraquinone present in fungal metabolites and constituent of rhubarb. 2-Hydroxyemodin proves to be mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 in the absence of activation system .

HY-N2953

Borapetoside E	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Plants Menispermaceae Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. et Thoms	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue .

HY-42682

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification D-Galactosamine HCl	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Others
D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-B1134

Imazalil 1 Publications Verification Enilconazole	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Fungal
Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-N2109R

Macranthoidin A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Others
Macranthoidin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macranthoidin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macranthoidin A is an orally active saponin from Flos Lonicerae. Macranthoidin A possess protection effects on hepatic injury caused by Acetaminophen, Cd, and CCl4, and conspicuous depressant effects on swelling of ear croton oil .

HY-42682R

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride (Standard)	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Saccharides	Others
D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D(+)-Galactosamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-B1134R

Imazalil (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	Fungal
Imazalil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imazalil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imazalil (Enilconazole) is a fungicide. Imazalil has oral activity and strongly activates mPXR but not mCAR in mouse liver. Imazalil is commonly used to protect various agricultural crops against fungal attack. Imazalil induces developmental abnormalities, gut microbiota dysbiosis, and hepatic metabolism disorder .

HY-113133

Kojibiose	Microorganisms Source classification	Glucosidase
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo .

HY-N6869

Dehydroabietic acid	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N0946

(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Structural Classification Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Bess. Source classification Plants Compositae Saccharides Monosaccharides	Glucosidase
(-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside ((-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 48.13 µM. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases cell migration and early differentiation of pre-osteoblasts. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside increases protein level of BMP2, p-Smad1/5/8, RUNX2. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside attenuates oxidative stress, hyperglycemia and hepatic toxicity. (-)-Pinoresinol 4-O-glucoside has the potential for the research of osteoporosis and periodontal disease .

HY-107910

Hyaluronidase, Bovine testes 5 Publications Verification Hyaluronate 4-glycanohydrolase, Bovine testes; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase, Bovine testes	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	NF-κB
Hyaluronidase, Bovine testes (Hyaluronate 4-glycanohydrolase; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase) is an endoglycosidase that depolymerizes Hyaluronic acid (HA) (HY-B0633A) by cleavage of glycosidic bonds. Hyaluronidase degrades HA and activates membrane receptors that trigger pathways converging in NF-κB activation. Hyaluronidase is employed in the research of granulomatous foreign body reactions, soft-tissue necrosis caused by vascular compromise and uncomplicated nodules, overcorrection, inflamed nodules or tissue ischemia associated with HA filler injection .

HY-N8765

Methyl 2-(5-acetyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl)propenoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) O. Kuntze Plants Compositae	Others
Methyl 2-(5-acetyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl)propenoate can be isolated from roots of Microglossa Pyrifolia. Microglossa Pyrifolia roots has analgesic and hepatic activities .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium 10+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-N6869R

Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids Plants	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N10063

Penispidin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Others
Penispidin A inhibits hepatic lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 10+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-P9908

Adalimumab 5+ Cited Publications Anti-Human TNF-alpha, Human Antibody	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	TNF Receptor Bacterial
Adalimumab is a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody targeting tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α).

HY-123903

Tanshindiol B	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants	Others
Tanshindiol B, a naphthaquinone diterpene, inhibits GBM growth by induction of noptosis (NQO1-dependent necrosis) .

HY-N4139

Protohypericin	Quinones Hypericum perforatum Linn. Classification of Application Fields Source classification Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Protohypericin is a naturally occurring naphthodianthrone derived from plant Hypericum perforatum. Radioiodinated protohypericin is used in Tumor necrosis targeted radiotherapy .

HY-126752

Ophthalmic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reactive Oxygen Species
Ophthalmic acid, an analogue of GSH, is a marker of oxidative stress and hepatic GSH consumption. Ophthalmic acid is an inhibitor of Glyoxalase I reaction .

HY-N10520

Pectic acid Methyl protopectin; Polygalacturonic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Citrus reticulata Blanco Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides Cancer	Apoptosis Necroptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Pectic acid (Methyl protopectin), a polygalacturonic acid, induces cell apoptosis and *necrosis* in pituitary tumor cells. Pectic acid can be used in the research of cancers and autoimmune disease .

HY-125731

Glycodeoxycholic Acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite STAT Autophagy
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .

HY-121532

(-)-Rasfonin	Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Ras Apoptosis Autophagy
(-)-Rasfonin is a fungal secondary metabolite and inhibits small G proteins Ras. (-)-Rasfonin induces apoptosis, *necrosis* and autophagy in ACHN cells (a renal carcinoma cell line) .

HY-N12335

Desacetylxanthanol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Saccharides Monosaccharides	Others
Desacetylxanthanol (Compound 4) is a sesquiterpenoid derived from Xanthium strumarium. Desacetylxanthanol has anti-tumor necrosis factor-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) activity .

HY-W779068

Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction .

HY-N13037

Isovitexin 7-O-rutinoside	Structural Classification Dianthus chinensis L. Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Plants Caryophyllaceae	Others
Isovitexin 7-O-rutinoside is an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the Mongolian anti-hepatic plant Dianthus versicolor .

HY-113315

3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid is a monohydroxy bile acid of endogenous origin and could be found in children with the syndrome of hepatic ductular hypoplasia.

HY-N12711

Calycosin 7-O-xylosylglucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	Others
Calycosin 7-O-xylosylglucoside exhibits hepatoprotective efficacy in human hepatic cell HL-7702 through scavenging oxidative damage and antioxidant properties .

HY-122951

Eburicoic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Eburicoic acid protects the liver from CCl4-induced hepatic damage via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms . And Eburicoic acid has antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects .

HY-N12254

Natsudaidain	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Source classification Rutaceae Citrus japonica Thunb. Plants	p38 MAPK
Natsudaidain is a kind of polymethoxyflavone. Natsudaidain can be isolated from Citrus plants. Natsudaidain inhibits *tumor necrosis* factor-α and cyclooxygenase-2 production n by suppressing p38 MAPK** phosphorylation on mast cells .

HY-B0373

Tiopronin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Others
Tiopronin is a diffusible antioxidant, an antidote to heavy metal poisoning and a radioprotective agent. Tiopronin can control the rate of cystine precipitation and excretion and has the potential for cystinuria, rheumatoid arthritis and hepatic disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1151S

Climbazole-d4
Climbazole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Climbazole. Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450[2].

HY-B0171S

Antipyrine-d3
Antipyrine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Antipyrine. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity[1][2].

HY-B0247S

Torsemide-d7
Torsemide-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Torsemide. Torsemide (Torasemide) is an orally active loop diuretic. Torsemide has anti-aldosterone and vasodilatory effects. Torsemide also can be used for the research of heart failure, renal disease and hepatic cirrhosis[1][1][3].

HY-66005S2

Acetaminophen-d7
Acetaminophen-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.

HY-66005S1

Acetaminophen-d3
Acetaminophen-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[1][2][3]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[4].

HY-66005S

Acetaminophen-d4
Acetaminophen-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[1][2][3]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[4].

HY-100573S

Necrosulfonamide-d4
Necrosulfonamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide. Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis .

HY-B0373S1

Tiopronin-d3
Tiopronin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Tiopronin. Tiopronin is a diffusible antioxidant, an antidote to heavy metal poisoning and a radioprotective agent. Tiopronin can control the rate of cystine precipitation and excretion and has the potential for cystinuria, rheumatoid arthritis and hepatic disorders[1][2].

HY-D0711S2

Indocyanine green-d7
Indocyanine green-d7 (Foxgreen-d7) is the deuterium labeled Indocyanine green (HY-D0711). Indocyanine green is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .

HY-12651S

Primaquine-d3 diphosphate
Primaquine-d₃ (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Primaquine diphosphate. Primaquine Diphosphate (Primaquine phosphate), an 8-aminoquinoline, exerts a broad spectrum of activities against various stages of parasitic malaria. Primaquine Diphosphate remains as the only agent that destroys late hepatic stages and latent tissue forms of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale[1][2].

HY-W001189S

1,3-Dithiane-d2
1,3-Dithiane-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Dithiane (HY-W001189). 1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon . 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100 .

HY-B2099S

Buformin-d9 hydrochloride
Buformin-d₉ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].

HY-N0368S

Linalool-d3
Linalool-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Linalool[1]. Linalool is natural monoterpene in essential olis of coriander, acts as a competitive antagonist of Nmethyl d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, with anti-tumor, anti-cardiotoxicity activity[2].Linalool is a PPARα ligand that reduces plasma TG levels and rewires the hepatic transcriptome and plasma metabolome[3].

HY-W012974S

3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d3
3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid[1]. 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid could induce browning of white fat and hepatic β-oxidation and is inversely correlated with cardiometabolic risk factors[2].

HY-66005S4

Acetaminophen-13C2,15N
Acetaminophen- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].

HY-66005S3

Acetaminophen-13C6
Acetaminophen-13C6 (Paracetamol-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent . Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor .

HY-N0157S1

Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate

Orotic acid- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (monohydrate) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C

Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active[1][2].

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].

HY-117281S1

Moexipril-d3
Moexipril-d₃ is deuterated labeled Moexipril (HY-117281). Moexipril is an orally active inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and becomes effective by being hydrolyzed to moexiprila hydrochloride. Moexipril exhibits antihypertensive and neuroprotective effects ^- .

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