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Quercetin pentaacetate could interact with F-protein with lower binding energy and better stability to block viral adhesion. Quercetin pentaacetate interacts with RSV and inhibit the viral adhesion on cell surface .
YL-109 is an antitumor agent that can induce carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP) expression through aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling. YL-109 has ability to inhibit breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness .
RIP2 kinase inhibitor 1 (compound 11) is a potent and selective receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.03 μM for RIP2 FP. RIP2 kinase inhibitor 1 is used for autoinflammatory disorders .
RIP1 kinase inhibitor 7 (compound 41) is a potent receptor interacting protein 1 kinase (RIP1) Inhibitor with an IC50 of <100 nM for human RIP1. RIP1 kinase inhibitor 7 has an EC50 of 1-100 nM in the cell necrosis assay .
E234G HYPE-IN-1 (Compound I2.10) is an inhibitor of AMPylation directed by the Huntingtin-interacting protein E (HYPE), possessing low micromolar bioactivity, low cytotoxicity, and blood-brain barrier permeability. E234G HYPE-IN-1 can inhibit the AMPylation of B-cell immunoglobulin-binding protein (BiP), the primary substrate of HYPE. E234G HYPE-IN-1 is suitable for development as a HYPE-specific therapeutic agent for clinical conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases and diabetes .
ALLO-1, an autophagy receptor, is essential for autophagosome formation around paternal organelles and directly binds to the worm LC3 homologue LGG-1 through its LC3-interacting region (LIR) motif .
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an oxytocin that interacts with serotonin receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has also been reported to interact with various enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors.
PB28 is a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative and a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity .
PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity .
N,N'-Dibenzylethylenediamine forms chelator with metals. N,N'-Dibenzylethylenediamine interacts with penicillin, forms a stable and tasteless salt of penicillin .
Jacalin is a lectin, that can be extracted from jackfruit seeds. Jacalin interacts with human immunoglobulins and lymphocytes, and can be used in immunology research .
KHS101 hydrochloride could selectively induce a neuronal differentiation phenotype and interacts with transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 3 (TACC3).
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction .
(R)-PS210, the R enantiomer of PS210 (compound 4h-eutomer), is a substrate-selective allosteric activator of PDK1 with an AC50 value of 1.8 μM. (R)-PS210 targets to the PIF-binding pocket of PDK1. PIF: The protein kinase C-related kinase 2 (PRK2)-interacting fragment .
CNS-5161 hydrochloride is a novel NMDA ion-channel antagonist that interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.
IturinA exhibits strong antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast and fungi. Iturin A interacts with the cytoplasmic membrane of the target cell forming ion conducting pores.
CNS-5161 is a novel NMDA ion-channel antagonist that interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.
(±)-WB 4101 is a potent antagonist of noradrenaline. (±)-WB 4101 interacts with protein in smooth muscle. (±)-WB 4101 makes drug and receptor bind tightly .
Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Lycoctonine is a diterpene alkaloid. Lycoctonine interacts the sodium channel, affects the heart and central nervous system, exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-epileptic and cardiovascular activities .
Roemerine, an aporphine alkaloid, isolated from the leaves of Fibraurea recisa Pierre, functions by interacting with P-glycoprotein. Roemerine reverses the multidrug-resistance phenotype with cultured cells .
5’CMPS (5’-O-Thiophosphonocytidine) is a 5’-CMP analog that is a potential competitive inhibitor or regulator of enzymes that interact with cytidine 5’phosphate .
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs .
Gallichrome is an active peptide. Gallichrome can interact directly with the hydroxamate moieties of the siderophore. Gallichrome can be used for the research of the uptake of iron in many gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria .
Arachidonoyl CoA triammonium is used as a substrate in the synthesis of Arachidonoyl amino acids. Arachidonoyl CoA triammonium directly interacts with FadR to inhibit binding at its DNA targets .
Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity that interacts with octopamine receptors in the central nervous system and inhibits monoamine oxidase and prostaglandin synthesis .
TAB29 is a potent inhibitor of peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) with an IC50 of 874 nM, possesses therapeutic potential for human cancers .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
Sadopine is an allosteric modulator for dihydropyridine receptor ((-)Sadopine as positive allosteric modulator and (+)Sadopine as negative allosteric modulator). Sadopine interacts with dihydropyridine (DHP)-sensitive L-type calcium channels .
GNE684 is a potent inhibitor of potent receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1), with mean Kiapp values of 21 nM, 189 nM and 691 nM for human mouse and rat RIP1, respectively .
GMBS is a heterobifunctional cross-linker. GMBS can be used in chemical cross-linking of proteins coupled with mass spectrometry (CXMS) to study protein folding and to map the interfaces between interacting proteins .
Eclitasertib (DNL-758) is a potent receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of <1 µΜ (From patent WO2017136727A2, example 42) .
VPC-18005 inhibits ERG-induced transcription and interacts directly with the ERG-ETS domain, and disrupts the ERG binding to DNA. VPC-18005 is a potent inhibitor of luciferase activity .
TNIK-IN-6 (Compound 9) is an inhibitor of Traf2 and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) and , with IC50 of 0.93 μM, that plays important roles in neurological and psychiatric disorders .
Antiviral agent 51 (compound a) is a potent antiviral agent. Antiviral agent 51 is a fucoidan. Antiviral agent 51 interacts with DENV-2 RNA Dependant RNA polymerase (RdRp) .
TINK-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a potent and selective Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. TINK-IN-1 inhibits colorectal cancer cells viability .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) TFA is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII TFA interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
Zorubicin (Rubidazon) is a derivative of Daunorubicin (HY-13062A). Zorubicin interacts with topoisomerase II and inhibits DNA polymerases. Zorubicin can be used for the research of acute leukemias and sarcomas .
NDSB 256-4T is a non-washing sulfabetaine compound. NDSB-256-4T prevents protein aggregation and promotes protein folding by interacting with early folding intermediates .
Bisindolylmaleimide III is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). Bisindolylmaleimide III selectively interacts with either PKCα or ribosomal S6 protein kinase 1 after activation of these kinases .
2-Quinoxalinol (2-hydroxyquinoxaline) is a 2-hydroxylated quinoxaline that possesses photocatalytic activity and interacts with various compounds, such as antioxidant vitamins and aromatic metabolites, including neurotransmitters and the pineal hormone melatonin .
GSK547 (GSK'547) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), inhibits macrophage-mediated adaptive immune tolerance in pancreatic cancer .
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
Pomalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Pomalidomide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<
BYK 191023 is a highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. BYK 191023 interacts with the catalytic center of the enzyme. BYK 191023 can be used to study the in vivo and in vitro effects mediated by iNOS .
Norfenfluramine ((±)-Norfenfluramine) is a major and brain-penetrant metabolite of Fenfluramine. Norfenfluramine can interact with 5-HT transporters to release 5-HT from neurons. Norfenfluramine displays antiepileptic effects in vivo .
S 863390 is a compound with the ability to inhibit the intestinal uptake system, which can interact with the intestinal uptake system to inhibit the uptake of β-lactam antibiotics and small peptides while also being transported itself.
EN460 is a selective endoplasmic reticulum oxidation 1 (ERO1) inhibitor. EN460 (IC50 of 1.9 μM) interacts selectively with the reduced, active form of ERO1α and prevents its reoxidation .
RIPA-56 is a highly potent, selective, and metabolically stable inhibitor of receptor-interacting
protein 1 (RIP1) with an IC50 of 13 nM. RIPA-56 can be used for the treatment of systemic inflammatory response syndrome .
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
GSK2983559 is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 blocks many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .
Phaclofen is a selective GABAB receptor antagonist. Phaclofen is a peripheral and central baclofen antagonist. Phaclofen maybe a potential compound in determining the physiological significance of central and peripheral bicuculline-insensitive receptors with which GABA and (-)-baclofen interact .
IHC3 is a competitive and reversible MAO-B inhibitor (IC50: 1.672 μM). IHC3 can interact with the amino acid Cys172 of MAO-B. IHC3 can be used for neurological diseases research .
Myrtucommulone A is a non-prenylated acylphloroglucinol that can be isolated from Myrtus communis (myrtle). Myrtucommulone A interacts with the HSP60 chaperone and inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity. Myrtucommulone A decreases the expression of LRP130, LONP .
5'-GMPS is an analogue of 5'-GMP and a substrate, competitive inhibitor or regulator of enzymes that interact with 5'-GMP. 5'-GMPS is suitable as a primer of RNA synthesis by T7 RNA polymerase .
7-CH-5'-dAMP (5'-dTuMP) is an adenylate derivative that acts as a potential substrate, competitive inhibitor, or modulator of enzymes that interact with 2-deoxyadenosine-5-monophosphate .
1-Nitrosopyrrolidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
5-HT6/7 antagonist 1 is a multifunctional ligand that antagonizes 5-HT6/7/2A and D2 receptors, without interacting with M1 receptors and hERG channels.
cRIPGBM, a proapoptotic derivative of RIPGBM, a cell type-selective inducer of apoptosis in GBM cancer stem cells (CSCs) by binding to receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2), with an EC50 of 68 nM in GBM-1 cells .
Filipin III is the major component of Filipin, a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure .
Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis .
Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects .
Vanucizumab is a first-in-class, bispecific IgG1-like monoclonal antibody that simultaneously blocks VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) from interacting with their receptors. Vanucizumab has antiangiogenic and anticancer effects .
Cyanine7 carboxylic acid chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine7 azide chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine 3.18 belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cy7 DiAcid belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
BRC4 peptide is a specific peptide in BRCA2 protein that interacts with RAD51 protein to help repair broken DNA chains. BRC4 peptide can be used to study DNA repair mechanisms and cancer occurrence .
RIPK1-IN-24 is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.3 μM. RIPK1-IN-24 can be used for research on inflammatory diseases .
Pomalidomide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors[1][2].
(Rac)-GSK547 is the racemate of GSK547. GSK547 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIP1), inhibits macrophage-mediated adaptive immune tolerance in pancreatic cancer .
(Z)-GW 5074 is a compound which interacts with both mHTT (mutant huntingtin protein) and LC3, but not but not with the wild-type HTT protein. (Z)-GW 5074 inhibits c-Raf, shows no effect on autophagy, and is effective for neurodegenerative disorder .
Apcin-A, an Apcin derivative, is an anaphase-promoting complex (APC) inhibitor. Apcin-A interacts strongly with Cdc20, and inhibits the ubiquitination of Cdc20 substrates. Apcin-A can be used to synthesize the PROTAC CP5V (HY-130257) .
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d25 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction[2].
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d34 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction[2].
KAT modulator-1 (Compound 3) is a KAT modulator. KAT modulator-1 can interact with p300 full-length but not with the catalytic domain. KAT modulator-1 can be used for epigenetics research .
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
Cyanine7 hydrazide dichloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cy2 DiC18 belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cy 3 (Non-Sulfonated) potassium belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
2-Hydrazinobenzothiazole is a potent IDO1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 μM. 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole interacts with the IDO1 haem through hydrazine. 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole has the potential for immune system related diseases research .
Pomalidomide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pomalidomide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
PAV-104 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, with the MOI of 0.01. PAV-104 can interact with SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) and interfered with its oligomerization, blocking particle assembly .
NIC is a host invasion inhibitor. NIC can suppress host invasion by interacting with the major invasion-related protein, merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP-1). NIC prevents the invasion of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax into the host .
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
GSK840 (GSK'840) is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3 or RIPK3) inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 0.9 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 0.3 nM .
JIP-1(153-163) (TI-JIP) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide) .
[Hyp3]-Bradykinin, naturally occurring peptide hormone, is a bradykinin receptor agonist. [Hyp3]-Bradykinin interacts with B2-bradykinin receptors and stimulates inositol phosphate production in cultured human fibroblasts .
Opipramol (Ensidon) is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Opipramol acts primarily as a sigma (σ) receptor agonist and can potently interact with sigma recognition sites with a Ki value of 50 nM. Opipramol can be used for the research of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .
Jasmonic acid ((-)-Jasmonic acid) is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-Linolenic acid (HY-N0728). Jasmonic acid signaling can also induce the MAP kinase cascade pathway, calcium channel, and many processes that interact with signaling molecules .
P-gp inhibitor 17 (compound 2g) is a P-gp inhibitor directly interacted with the transmembrane domain of P-gp. P-gp inhibitor 17 can be used for P-gp-mediated multidrug-resistant in tumor cells study .
Cyanine 5 Bisfunctional MTSEA Dye potassium belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine 3 Bisfunctional MTSEA Dye potassium belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
VIRIP (human α1-AT(353-372)) is a HIV-1 inhibitor. VIRIP blocks the entry of HIV-1 by interacting with gp41 fusion peptide. VIRIP can be used for virus research .
WIN 62,577 is a rat-specific, but non-human, NK1 receptor antagonist. WIN 62,577 interacts with M1-M4 mAChRs and is an allosteric enhancer of acetylcholine affinity targeting the M3 receptor.
Cyanine 3.18 TEA belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding .
Amitraz (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amitraz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity that interacts with octopamine receptors in the central nervous system and inhibits monoamine oxidase and prostaglandin synthesis.
Harmalol is a β-carbazine alkaloid with anticancer activity. Harmalol binds and interacts with several natural and synthetic nucleic acids of different motifs, including DNA and RNA. In addition, harmalol has an apoptosis-inducing effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro .
GNA002 is a highly potent, specific and covalent EZH2 (Enhancer of zeste homolog 2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 μM. GNA002 can specifically and covalently bind to Cys668 within the EZH2-SET domain, triggering EZH2 degradation through COOH terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP)-mediated ubiquitination. GNA002 efficiently reduces EZH2-mediated H3K27 trimethylation, reactivates polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2)-silenced tumor suppressor genes .
GSK2983559 active metabolite is an active metabolite of GSK2983559. GSK2983559 active metabolite is a receptor interacting protein-2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor extracted from patent WO/2014043446 A1, compound example 1.
FPA-124, a cell-permeable copper complex, is a selective Akt inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. FPA-124 interacts with both the pleckstrin homology (PH) and the kinase domains of Akt. FPA-124 induces apoptosis .
MC70 is a potent and non-selective P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.69 µM. MC70 is an ABC transporters inhibitor and anticancer agent. MC70 interacts with ABCB1, ABCG2 and ABCC1 .
HBV-IN-21 (Compound II-8b) is an HBV DNA replication inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 µM. HBV-IN-21 can interact HBV 4 capsid protein with good affinity (KD = 60.0 μM) .
Eleven-Nineteen-Leukemia Protein IN-1 is an inhibitor of ENL YEATS domain with an IC50 value of 14.5 nM. Eleven-Nineteen-Leukemia Protein IN-1 interacts with ENL protein and enhances the thermal stability of ENL protein in vitro .
Myoregulin (MLN peptide) is a member of the regulin family. Myoregulin regulates muscle performance by modulating intracellular calcium handling. Myoregulin interactes directly with sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-ATPase (SERCA) and impedinf Ca 2+ uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum .
Cyanine5.5 NHS ester tetrafluoroborate belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
8-AHA-cAMP (8-(6-Aminohexylamino)-cAMP) is a cAMP derivative that modulates the function of proteins by interacting with their cAMP binding domain (CNBD). 8-AHA-cAMP can be used to reveal the mechanism of action of cAMP in cell signaling .
GSK2983559 free acid (compound 3) is an orally active and potent receptor interacting protein 2 (RIP2) kinase inhibitor. GSK2983559 free acid can block many proinflammatory cytokine responses in vivo and in human inflammatory bowel disease explant samples .
JIP-1(153-163) TFA (TI-JIP TFA) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide) .
STC314 is a small polyanion that interact electrostatically with histones. STC314 blocks disruption of lipid-bilayers by histones that inhibits the cytotoxic, platelet-activating and erythrocyte-damaging effects of histones. STC314 has anti-infective effects and can be uesd for sepsis research .
Acridone-4-carboxylic acid (ACA) (Compound 2c) is a heme-interacting acridone derivatives that prevents free heme-mediated protein oxidation and degradation. Acridone-4-carboxylic acid inhibits protein carbonyl formation with an IC50 of 43 μM .
SL antagonist 1 (Compound D12) is strigolactones antagonists and can strongly interact with SL receptor proteins.SL antagonist 1 can combat root-parasitic weed infestations. SL antagonist 1 has no side effects on the germination or seedling growth .
Apcin-A monohydrochloride, an Apcin derivative, is an anaphase-promoting complex (APC) inhibitor. Apcin-A monohydrochloride interacts strongly with Cdc20, and inhibits the ubiquitination of Cdc20 substrates. Apcin-A monohydrochloride can be used to synthesize the PROTAC CP5V (HY-130257) .
Elodeoidileon A is an agonist for RXRα, that interacts with RXRα-LBD protein with a dissociation constant Kd of 5.85 μM. Elodeoidileon A promotes the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Elodeoidileon A reveals the potential in Alzheimer's disease research .
YK-2-69 is a highly selective DYRK2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9 nM. YK-2-69 specifically interacts with Lys-231 and Lys-234 of DYRK2 and can be utilized in researches related to prostate cancer .
LT175, a dual PPARα/γ ligand, is an orally active partial agonist against PPARγ(hPPARα:EC50=0.22 μm; mPPARα:EC50=0.26 μm; hPPARγ:EC50=0.48 μm). LT175 interacts with PPARγ and affects the recruitment of the coregulators cyclic-AMP response element-binding protein-binding protein and nuclear corepressor 1 (NCoR1). LT175 interacts with PPARγ in a hydrophobic region called “diphenyl pocket”. LT175 has potent insulin-sensitizing effects and reduced adipogenic properties .
Rolapitant (SCH619734) is a potent, selective, long-acting and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM. Rolapitant does not interact with CYP3A4. Rolapitant shows potent anti-emetic activity in a ferret emesis model .
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .
SRI-37330 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 hydrochloride inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
Rolapitant (SCH619734) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, long-acting and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM. Rolapitant hydrochloride does not interact with CYP3A4. Rolapitant hydrochloride shows potent anti-emetic activity in a ferret emesis model .
SRI-37330 is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
Rolapitant hydrochloride hydrate (SCH619734 hydrochloride hydrate) is a potent, selective, long-acting and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM. Rolapitant hydrochloride hydrate does not interact with CYP3A4. Rolapitant hydrochloride hydrate shows potent anti-emetic activity in a ferret emesis model .
Elinafide is an anticancer agent with a naphthalimide structure that targets DNA. Elinafide interferes with cell metabolism by inserting a planar ring into the DNA double helix and interacting with enzymes through its side chain. The IC50 value of Elinafide for HT-29 cells is 0.014 μM .
AIE-GA is a Golgi apparatus (GA) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex = 405 nm, λem = 500-700 nm). AIE-GA has a favourable binding ability to interact with COX-2. AIE-GA binds to the cyclooxygenase catalytic site of COX-2 .
(±)-PPCC is a sigma-1 agonist that mainly interacts with sigma-1 receptors with Ki of 1.5 nM. (±)-PPCC has effective anti-amnesia effects in rats with mild or severe cognitive impairment, and can improve the cognitive abilities of rats .
Nolatrexed dihydrochloride (AG 337) is a non-competitive lipophilic inhibitor of thymidylate synthase, interacts at the folate cofactor binding site of the enzyme, with a Ki of 11 nM for human thymidylate synthase . Nolatrexed dihydrochloride (AG 337) induces cell cycle arrest in S phase of cancer cells. Anti-cancer activity .
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, interacts with two distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, NPFF(1) and NPFF(2) and has wide variety of physiological functions in the brain including central cardiovascular and neuroendocrine regulation .
Demecolcine is a potent mitotic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM for inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can interact with tubulin dimers to induce anti-mitotic action and inhibit microtubule growth. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can be used for inflammatory disorders and cancer research .
ZL-Pin01 is a high potent covalent Pin1 (Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase NIMA-Interacting-1) inhibitor. ZL-Pin01 shows potent disruption of the Pin1-substrate interaction with an IC50 of 1.33 μM .
H1PVAT is a potent and selective inhibitor of poliovirus serotypes (PV-1, PV-2, PV-3), and inhibits early stage of the replication. H1PVAT interacts with viral capsid directly and protects PV against heat inactivation .
RI-962 is a potent and selective receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor. RI-962 inhibits RIPK1 with an IC50 value of 35.0 nM. RI-962 can be used for the research of nervous system diseases and inflammatory diseases .
Ganglioside GM3 is a precursor of a-, b-, and c-series gangliosides, interacts with transmembrane receptors such as the epidermal growth factor and insulin receptors, and regulates receptor functions by creating a specialized lipid environment. Ganglioside GM3 is synthesized by GM3 synthase and can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia .
Plasmin, Human plasma is an important protease present in blood that degrades many plasma proteins, including fibrin clots. Plasmin can also act as a potent regulator of the immune process and can directly interact with various cell types, including monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells .
TMV-IN-4 (compound 3) is a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor that effectively induces resistance and enhances plant tolerance to TMV infection by interacting with TMV helicase. TMV-IN-4 enhances peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activity, thereby increasing resistance to TMV in tobacco .
Crotamine is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
Myoregulin (MLN peptide) TFA is a member of the regulin family. Myoregulin TFA regulates muscle performance by modulating intracellular calcium handling. Myoregulin TFA interactes directly with sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-ATPase (SERCA) and impedinf Ca 2+ uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum .
Pomalidomide- 15N, 13C5 is 15N and 13C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Hydromethylthionine dihydrobromide (Leukomethylene blue dihydrobromide) is a potent inhibitor of TAU protein aggregation. Hydromethylthionine dihydrobromide reduces neurodegeneration by interacting with TAU proteins and preventing them from forming neurotoxic aggregates. Hydromethylthionine dihydrobromide can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and other TAU related disorders .
(4-Aminobenzyl)phosphonic acid is a bioactive compound with potential anticancer and antibacterial activities. (4-Aminobenzyl)phosphonic acid is widely used in compound synthesis to develop new inhibition methods. Through its unique structure, (4-Aminobenzyl)phosphonic acid can effectively interact with biological targets.
EGLU ((2S)-α-Ethylglutamic acid; (2S)-α-EGLU) is a potent and competitive mGluR-2 receptor antagonist. EGLU interacts with (lS,3S)-ACPD-sensitive site with a Kd value of 66 μM. EGLU is an antidepressant agent .
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is a benzylisothiourea compound that interacts with the ATP binding site of MreB rapidly and reversibly. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride blocks normal rod shape formation and inhibits chromosome partitioning in E. coli, inhibiting growth (MIC=3.1 µg/ml).
GSK854 is a potent Inhibitor of Troponin I-Interacting Kinase (TNNI3K). GSK854 is a suitable lead for identifying new cardiac medicines and have been employed as in vivo tools in investigational studies aimed at defining the role of TNNI3K within heart failure .
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 (Compound ZML-14) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor and can interact with topoisomerase I-DNA complex. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 3 induces HepG2 cell apoptosis and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase .
T4 UvsY Protein is an accessory protein for in vitro catalysis of strand exchange. T4 UvsY Protein enhances strand exchange by UvsX protein by interacting specifically with UvsX protein. UvsY protein enhances the rate of single-stranded-DNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis by UvsX protein .
Tubulin polymerization-IN-56 (compound 8l), an indazole derivative, is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor through interacting with the colchicine site, resulting in cell cycle arrest and cellular apoptosis. polymerization-IN-56 reduces cell migration and leads to more potent inhibition of tumor growth in vivo .
(±)-PPCC oxalate is a sigma-1 agonist that mainly interacts with sigma-1 receptors with Ki of 1.5 nM. (±)-PPCC oxalate has effective anti-amnesia effects in rats with mild or severe cognitive impairment, and can improve the cognitive abilities of rats .
Anti-melanoma agent 3 (compound 5cb) is a 2-aryl-4-benzoyl-imidazole (ABI) derivative and an inhibitor of melanoma xenogeneic tumors. Anti-melanoma agent 3 exerts anticancer activity by interacting with the colchicine binding site to inhibit tubulin polymerization .
Pardaxin P 4 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the secretions of Red Sea Moses sole. Pardaxin P 4 acts as a biomembrane perforator that can interact with phospholipid bilayers of different compositions and induce cytotoxicity and pore formation. Pardaxin P 4 can be used in the research of antimicrobial drugs .
Crotamine TFA is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
JI051 is a stabilizer for the Hes1-PHB2 interaction. JI051 interacts with a cancer-associated protein chaperone prohibitin 2 (PHB2), induces cell-cycle arrest by inhibiting the Notch downstream effector gene Hes1. Anti-cancer activity .
TXNIP-IN-1 is TXNIP-TRX (thioredoxin-interacting protein- thioredoxin) complex inhibitor extracted from patent US20200085800A1, Compound 1. TXNIP-IN-1 can be used in the research of TXNIP-TRX complex associated metabolic disorder (diabetes), cardiovascular disease, or inflammatory disease .
TPMPA, a hybrid of isoguvacine and 3-APMPA, is the first selective antagonist for a GABAC receptor (KB = 2.1 μM), but not to interact with GABAA (KB = 320 μM) or GABAB receptors (EC50 = 500 μM). TPMPA has the potential for the research of suppressing orientation selectivity in ganglion cells .
AM841 is a high-affinity electrophilic ligand. AM841 interacts covalently with a cysteine in helix six and activates the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. AM841 reduces Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. AM841 also slows gastrointestinal motility .
YG1702 is a potent ALDH18A1-specific inhibitor. YG1702 attenuates the growth of MYCN-amplified NB and down-regulates MYCN. YG1702 physically interacts with ALDH18A1 with a high affinity and might potentially affect its enzymatic activity .
Dermatan sulphate sodium is a glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. Dermatan sulphate sodium selectively catalyzes the inactivation of thrombin by heparin cofactor II and does not interact with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium is highly bioavailable and also reduces Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis damage .
Alvimopan metabolite is a μ opioid receptor antagonist with activity that selectively interacts with μ peripheral receptors. Alvimopan metabolite can be used as a potential inhibitory drug to alleviate the side effects caused by opioids. Alvimopan metabolite was identified as a highly selective μ opioid receptor antagonist during research and development .
Setipiprant (ACT-129968) is an orally active and selective CRTH2 antagonist. Setipiprant interacts with hCRTH2 receptor with an IC50 value of 6 nM. Setipiprant inhibits prostanoid receptors hDP1 and hEP2 with IC50 values of 1290 and 2600 nM, respectively. Setipiprant can be used for the research of asthma and rhinitis .
Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .
RIPK1-IN-4 (compound 8) is a potent and selective type II kinase inhibitor of receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) kinase and binds to a DLG-out inactive form of RIP1 with an IC50s of 16 nM and 10 nM for RIP1 and ADP-Glo kinase .
L-365260 hemihydrate is an orally active and selective antagonist of non-peptide gastrin and brain cholecystokinin receptor (CCK-B), with Kis of 1.9 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. L-365260 hemihydrate interacts in a stereoselective and competitive manner with guinea pig stomach gastrin and brain CCK receptors .
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function .
Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is a peptide fragment of TAT peptide and it is able to interact with plasmid DNA electrostatically. Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is corresponding to the transduction domain of TAT with an activated cysteine residue C. TAT is a small nuclear transcriptional activator protein encoded by HIV-1 .
NSC 405020 is a specific MMP14 inhibitor. NSC 405020 can directly interact with the hemopexin domain of MMP14. NSC 405020 reduces the expression of full length and active cleaved Notch3 (NICD3). NSC 405020 can be used to research vestibular schwannoma, hemostasis and thrombosis .
Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis .
NSC 228155 is an activator of EGFR, binds to the extracellular region of EGFR and enhance tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR . NSC 228155 is also a potent inhibitor of KIX-KID interaction, inhibits kinase-inducible domain (KID) from CREB and KID-interacting domain (KIX) from CBP, with an IC50 of 0.36 μM .
BI-6C9 is a highly specific BH3 interacting domain (Bid) inhibitor, which prevents mitochondrial outer membrane potential (MOMP) and mitochondrial fission, and protects the cells from mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) release and caspase-independent cell death in neurons .
Halicin (SU3327) is a potent, selective and substrate-competitive JNK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Halicin also inhibits protein-protein interactions between JNK and JNK Interacting Protein (JIP) with an IC50 of 239 nM. Halicin shows less active against p38α and Akt kinase .
CD532 is a potent Aurora A kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 45 nM. CD532 has the dual effect of blocking Aurora A kinase activity and driving degradation of MYCN. CD532 also can directly interact with AURKA and induces a global conformational shift. CD532 can be used for the research of cancer .
CD532 hydrochloride is a potent Aurora A kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 45 nM. CD532 hydrochloride has the dual effect of blocking Aurora A kinase activity and driving degradation of MYCN. CD532 hydrochloride also can directly interact with AURKA and induces a global conformational shift. CD532 hydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer .
ZL-Pin13 is a high potent cell-active covalent inhibitor targeting the Pin1 (Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase NIMA-Interacting-1) with an IC50 of 67 nM. ZL-Pin13 effectively inhibits the proliferation and downregulated the Pin1 substrates in MDA-MB-231 cells .
Cinnabarinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnabarinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnabarinic acid is a specific orthosteric agonist of mGlu4 by interacting with residues of the glutamate binding pocket of mGlu4, has no activity at other mGlu receptors. Cinnabarinic acid is an endogenous metabolite of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan. Cinnabarinic acid induces cell apoptosis .
Protonstatin-1 is a selective plasma membrane (PM) H +-ATPase inhibitor (IC50 of 3.9 μM) that inhibits auxin transport. Protonstatin-1 interacts with the PM H +-ATPase central loop and may thus impede the functions of the N- and/or P-domain to inhibit the pump activity .
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and mTOR signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis .
Cys-Pexiganan TFA is an amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide. Cys-Pexiganan TFA exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MIC of 16 μg/mL and 64.0 μg/mL. Cys-Pexiganan TFA interacts with anionic phospholipids and DNA of microbial cell membranes, disintegrates the cells and leads to cell death .
8-Br-NHD+ (Nicotinamide 8-Br-hypoxanthine dinucleotide) is a derivative of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) that acts as a potential substrate, competitive inhibitor or modulator of enzymes that interact with β-NAD+. 8-Br-NHD+ can be used to synthesize a cyclic ADP nucleotide (cADPR) analog .
Necroptosis-IN-5 (Compound 26) is an orally active necroptosis inhibitor. Necroptosis-IN-5 also exhibits potent inhibitory activity against receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). Necroptosis-IN-5 can be used to study necroptosis-related inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancers .
POSH-IN-2 (MIDI), a mitochondrial division inhibitor, is a DRP1 inhibitor that potently blocks mitochondrial fragmentation induced by cellular stresses and genetic mitochondrial lesions. POSH-IN-2 covalently interacts with DRP1-C367 to target DRP1 interaction with multiple receptors .
Transdermal Peptide Disulfide (TD 1 Disulfide(peptide)) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds toNa +/K +-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide Disulfide can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules .
GSK-843 (GSK'843) is a receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3 or RIPK3) inhibitor, which binds RIP3 kinase domain with an IC50 of 8.6 nM, and inhibits kinase activity with an IC50 of 6.5 nM. GSK-843 can be used for the research of inflammation .
Metarrestin (ML246) is an orally active, first-in-class and specific perinucleolar compartment inhibitor. Metarrestin disrupts the nucleolar structure and inhibits RNA polymerase (Pol) I transcription, at least in part by interacting with the translation elongation factor eEF1A2. Metarrestin blocks metastatic development and extends survival in mouse cancer models .
IR415 is a potent anti-HBV agent and inhibits HBV replication by blocking the HBx activity. IR415 selectively interacts with HBx (Kd=2 nM) and blocks HBV-mediated RNAi suppression, reverses the inhibitory effect of HBx protein on the activity of the dicer endoribonuclease . HBx: hepatitis B virus X protein.
TH1217 (ZINC1775962367) is a potent and selective dCTPase pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 47 nM. TH1217 enhances the cytotoxic effect of cytidine analogues in leukemia cells. TH1217 also could modulate SARS-Cov-2 interactors, so it shows activity of against COVID-19 .
L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate is the enantiomer of D-tartaric acid. L-Tartaric acid (HY-Y0293) is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, such as grapes, and is one of the main organic acids in wine. L-Tartaric acid sodium hydrate which acts as a flour bulking agent and as a food additive can interact with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide .
PF-06649298 is a sodium-coupled citrate transporter (NaCT or SLC13A5) inhibitor. PF-06649298 specifically interacts with NaCT with an IC50 value of 16.2 μM to inhibits the transport of citrate in human hepatocytes. PF-06649298 can be used for the research of regulating glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism .
Trimethyloctylammonium bromide (TOAB) is used as a surfactant and phase transfer catalyst in various chemical reactions. TOAB can be used in the synthesis of nanomaterials due to its ability to selectively transfer ions across interfaces and as a surfactant in the production of emulsions and foams. It is valued for its amphiphilic properties, which allow it to interact with water and oils, stabilizing and dispersing mixtures.
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
13-HPOT, a linolenic fatty acid hydroperoxide, is an antibacterial agent. 13-HPOT has a strong dose response effect on three plant pathogen gram negative bacteria: Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas translucens. 13-HPOT can interact with the lipid representative of the inner bacterial plasma membrane .
Pomalidomide 4'-alkylC8-acid is an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand-Linker conjugate containing Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide is a third-generation immunomodulator that acts like a molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon to induce degradation of the essential Ikaros transcription factor .
Opipramol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Opipramol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Opipramol (Ensidon) is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Opipramol acts primarily as a sigma (σ) receptor agonist and can potently interact with sigma recognition sites with a Ki value of 50 nM. Opipramol can be used for the research of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) .
6′SLN is a cancer-related extracellular vesicle (EVs) surface glycan that serves as a key form of protein glycosylation in EVs. 6′SLN is also a sialic acid derivative that can interact with hemagglutinins (HAs) from human and avian influenza virus strains, making it useful for research into anti-influenza drugs .
b-AEA (MM22) is a biotinylated endocannabinoid analog with probe activity. b-AEA is able to accumulate intracellularly in a similar manner to the parent compound AEA. b-AEA does not interact with other components of the endocannabinoid system and therefore does not interfere with their function. b-AEA can be used to visualize the accumulation and intracellular distribution of endocannabinoids .
PK68 is a potent orally active and specifical type II inhibitor of receptor-interacting kinase 1 (RIPK1) with an IC50 of ~90 nM, displays inhibition of RIPK1-dependent necroptosis. PK68 powerfully ameliorates TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders and cancer metastasis .
Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA (TD 1 Disulfide(peptide) TFA) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds to Na +/K +-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules .
GSK5182 is a highly selective and orally active inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM. GSK5182 does not interact with other nuclear receptors, including ERRα or ERα. GSK5182 also induces reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
Solasurine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be isolated from Solanum surrattence. Solasurine can interact with the C3-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) amino acids Phe8, Pro9, Ile152, Tyr154, Pro293, Phe294, Val297, and Arg298 .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
1-Methylisatin is a potent and selective CE (carboxylesterases) inhibitor, with Kis of 38.2 and 5.38 μM for hiCE and hCE1, respectively. 1-Methylisatin interacts with Hb (human adult hemoglobin) by hydrophobic binding and electrostatic attraction. 1-Methylisatin can be used in the study of regulation of agent metabolism in vivo .
vMIP-II (1-21) (NT21MP) is an inhibitor of CXCR4. vMIP-II (1-21) interacts broadly with CC and CXC chemokine receptors. vMIP-II (1-21) inhibits CXCR4 by competing with 125I-SDF-1R for binding sites (IC50=190 nM) .
SU056 is a YB-1 inhibitor. SU056 induces cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibits cell migration in ovarian cancer cells. SU056 interacts with YB-1 and inhibits and its associated downstream proteins and pathways. SU056 can enhance the cytotoxic effects of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015) .
Exatecan Intermediate 4 dihydrochloride is an intermediate of Exatecan (DX-8951, HY-13631). Exatecan is an anticancer agent belonging to the class of camptothecin analogs. Exatecan interferes with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Exatecan is primarily used for research of a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancers .
RIPK1-IN-13 (compound 28) is a selective inhibitor for receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), the inhibitory activity is measured by ADP-Glo Kinase Assay with a pKi of 7.66. RIPK1-IN-13 inhibits human leukaemia cells U937 with a pIC50 of 7.2 .
7-Deazaadenosine 5'-phosphate (Tubercidin 5'-phosphate; 7-Deaza-AMP) is a potential substrate or competitive inhibitor of enzymes that interact with 5′-adenylic acid monophosphate. As a nucleotide derivative, 7-Deazaadenosine 5'-phosphate can regulate cellular functions by affecting intracellular signaling pathways, especially in signaling involving AMP .
GLUT4 activator 2 (C59) is an insulin sensitizer, which can be used for research of diabetic diseases. GLUT4 activator 2 improves glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in rodents. GLUT4 activator 2 interacts with Unc119 and Unc119B resulting in increased insulin sensitivity and GLUT4 translocation .
Fagaronine chloride is an alkaloid with inhibitory activity against reverse transcriptase and topoisomerase I. Fagaronine chloride can effectively inhibit the reverse transcriptase of RSii tumor virus at a concentration of 6-60 μg/mL. Fagaronine chloride rapidly blocks the synthesis of DNA polymerase by interacting with the template primer. Fagaronine chloride has shown anti-tumor potential, especially in the study of retroviral infection .
GSK481 is a highly potent, selective, and specific receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1) kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, which inhibits Ser 166 phosphorylation in wild-type human RIP1 (IC50=2.8 nM). GSK481 also exhibits excellent translation in the U937 cellular assay with an IC50 of 10 nM .
PLX51107 is a potent and selective BET inhibitor, with Kds of 1.6, 2.1, 1.7, and 5 nM for BD1 and 5.9, 6.2, 6.1, and 120 nM for BD2 of BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, and BRDT, respectively; PLX51107 also interacts with the bromodomains of CBP and EP300 (Kd, in the 100 nM range).
BIIL-260 hydrochloride is a potent and long-acting orally active leukotriene B(4) receptor LTB4 antagonist, with anti-inflammatory activity. BIIL-260 hydrochloride interacts with the LTB4 receptor in a saturable, reversible, and competitive manner, has high affinity to the LTB4 receptor on isolated human neutrophil cell membranes with Ki values of 1.7 nM .
SBI-477 is a chemical probe stimulated insulin signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA, leading to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain–containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 coordinately inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes .
Melagatran is a direct and orally active inhibitor of thrombin, without interacting with any other enzymes in the coagulation cascade or fibrinolytic enzymes aside from thrombin. Melagatran does not require endogenous co-factors for its antithrombin effect and may help to alleviate some of the damaging effects of endotoxemia . Melagatran has the potential to provide a rational approach in the prevention of arterial occlusion .
Anti-MERS-D12 mAb (MERS-D12; MERS Antibody-D12) is a human monoclonal IgG1. Anti-MERS-D12 mAb binds directly to the DPP4 interacting region of the MERS-CoV Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) and effect neutralization by directly blocking receptor binding .
HS38 is a potent, selective, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK1) and zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPK, also called DAPK3), with Kds of 300 nM and 280 nM, respectively. HS38 is also a PIM3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM. HS38 can be used for the research of smooth muscle related disorders .
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans) .
VPC-14449 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the DNA-binding domain of the androgen receptor (AR-DBD), with IC50 of 0.34 μM for full-length human AR. VPC-14449 reduces the ability of full-length AR as well as AR variants to interact with chromatin. VPC-14449 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
CHIKV-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor against Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), with excellent cellular antiviral activity (EC90=270 nM) and improved liver microsomal stability. CHIKV-IN-2 shows inhibitory activity against a cellular target Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH), which interacts with various viruses and regulate their replication via depleting intracellular pyrimidine pools .
Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity .
ALPK1-IN-1 (Compound A001) is a potent inhibitor of alpha-kinase 1 (ALPK1). ALPK1 is an intracytoplasmic serine threonine protein kinase that plays an important role in activating the innate immune response to bacteria via TRAF-interacting protein with forkhead-associated domain (TIFA) dependent proinflammatory NF-κB signaling .
Cyclic GMP sodium (cGMP) is an important regulator of short-term changes in smooth muscle tone and longer-term responses to chronic drug research or proliferative signals, it is in response to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or nitric oxide (NO). Cyclic GMP sodium interacts with cation channels to regulate ion transport or activate the cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase to result in protein phosphorylation .
Dithiodipropionic acid can interact with CPUL1 (HY-151802, a TrxR inhibitor) to form nanoaggregates (CPUL1-DA NAs). CPUL1-DA NAs generates more abundant ROS to induce cell apoptosis than that of free CPUL1, and improves antitumor efficacy against HUH7 cancer cells .
Oditrasertib (SAR443820) is an orally active and brain-penetrant receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 value lower than 100 nM. Oditrasertib could make nerve cells more resistant to the pathology and slow down the disease. Oditrasertib can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases involving inflammation or cell death .
Exatecan Intermediate 2 (compound B) is an intermediate of Exatecan (DX-8951, HY-13631). Exatecan is an anticancer agent belonging to the class of camptothecin analogs. Exatecan interferes with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Exatecan is primarily used for research of a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancers .
Exatecan Intermediate 2 hydrochloride (compound B) is an intermediate of Exatecan (DX-8951, HY-13631). Exatecan is an anticancer agent belonging to the class of camptothecin analogs. Exatecan interferes with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Exatecan is primarily used for research of a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancers .
Exatecan Intermediate 4 (compound B) is an intermediate of Exatecan (DX-8951, HY-13631). Exatecan is an anticancer agent belonging to the class of camptothecin analogs. Exatecan interferes with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Exatecan is primarily used for research of a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancers .
CARM1-IN-5 (Compound 17e) is a potent and selective inhibitor of CARM1 (IC50= 2 nM). CARM1-IN-5 effectively prevents CARM1 from methylating substrate proteins by directly interacting with CARM1. CARM1-IN-5 exhibits significant antiproliferative effects on melanoma cell lines .
Rolapitant (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rolapitant. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rolapitant (SCH619734) is a potent, selective, long-acting and orally active neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.66 nM. Rolapitant does not interact with CYP3A4. Rolapitant shows potent anti-emetic activity in a ferret emesis model .
Corr4A is a chemical corrector, which can be used for cystic fibrosis. Corr4A interacts directly with the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) or affects indirectly its folding process. Corr4A increases the expression of CFTR ΔF508 on the cell surface, thereby improving its transport to the plasma membrane and increasing the stability of the rescued mutant protein .
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .
BIIL-260 is a potent and long-acting orally active leukotriene B(4) receptor LTB4 antagonist, with anti-inflammatory activity. BIIL-260 interacts with the LTB4 receptor in a saturable, reversible, and competitive manner, has high affinity to the LTB4 receptor on isolated human neutrophil cell membranes with the Ki value of 1.7 nM .
Quorum sensing-IN-7 (compound HSL 4) is a potent quorum sensing (QS) inhibitor. Quorum sensing-IN-7 interacts with Leu 72 and Gln 95 in the CviR binding pocket. Quorum sensing-IN-7, an antibacterial agent, is highly effective at inhibiting the production of homoserine lactones (HSLs) and biofilm in C. violaceum at 0.25-1 mg/mL .
Anti-MRSA agent 18 (E17) is an inhibitor of MRSA with MIC values of 2 μg/mL for S. aureus and 4 μg/mL for MRSA, respectively. Anti-MRSA agent 18 interacts with bacterial cell membrane phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin, causing changes in cell membrane permeability and polarization, increased intracellular ROS, and DNA and protein leakage, thereby accelerating bacterial death .
ABI-231 hydrochloride is a potent orally bioavailable microtubule inhibitor with activity that interacts with the colchicine binding site. ABI-231 hydrochloride demonstrated significant inhibition of melanoma tumor growth with an average IC50 of 5.2 nM in melanoma and prostate cancer cell lines. Pharmacological screening of ABI-231 hydrochloride shows it has a low risk of potential side effects .
Salvicine is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor (IC50=3 μM). Salvicine increases the interaction between DNA and Topo II by interacting with the ATPase domain, inhibiting DNA degradation and ATP hydrolysis. Salvicine has anticancer activities, including inhibiting Topo II, causing DNA damage, overcoming multidrug resistance, and inhibiting tumor cell adhesion .
T863 is an orally active, selective and potent DGAT1 (acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15 nM. T863 has no inhibitory activity against human MGAT3, human DGAT2, or human MGAT2. T863 interacts with the acyl-CoA binding site of DGAT1, and inhibits triacylglycerol synthesis in cells .
Drospirenone (Dihydrospirorenone) is an orally active fourth-generation progestin that interacts with the progesterone receptor (PR) and androgen receptor (AR). Drospirenone significantly decreases both plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) via the AR. Drospirenone can produce DNA damage in bone marrow cells of female mice. .
Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide. Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis .
PBIT is a specific inhibitor of the Jumonji AT-rich Interactive Domain 1 (JARID1) enzymes. PBIT inhibits JARID1B (KDM5B or PLU1) histone demethylase with an IC50 of about 3 μM . PBIT also inhibits JARID1A and JARID1C with IC50s of 6 μM and 4.9 μM, respectively .
PD 90780 is a non peptide antagonist of nerve growth factor (NGF). PD 90780 interacts with NGF, prevents NGF binds with p75 NTR. PD 90780 inhibits NGF-p75 NTR interaction with IC50s of 23.1 and 1.8 µM in PC12 cells and PC12 nnr5 cells, respectively .
EC359 is a potent, selective, high affinity and orally active leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) inhibitor with a Kd of 10.2 nM, which directly interacts with LIFR to effectively block LIF/LIFR interactions . EC359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-Nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU;MNU;NMH) is a potent carcinogen, mutagen and teratogenand. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is a direct-acting alkylating agent that interacts with DNA. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea targets multiple animal organs to cause various cancer and/or degenerative disease. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea is also a precursor in the synthesis of diazomethane .
SPR206 acetate is a polymyxin analog with antibiotic activity against Gram-negative pathogens, including multidrug-resistant (MDR) variants. SPR206 acetate has an anti-bacterial infection effect by interacting with the bacterium’s outer membrane. The MIC values of SPR206 acetate against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pa14 and Acinetobacter baumannii NCTC13301 are both 0.125 mg/L .
KL001 is a first-in-class cryptochrome (CRY, a flavoproteins that are sensitive to blue light, and is involved in the circadian rhythms of plants and animals) stabilizer which specifically interacts with CRY1 and CRY2. KL001 prevents ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CRY, resulting in lengthening of the circadian period. KL001 has the potential to control fasting hormone-induced gluconeogenesis .
Antitumor agent-109 (compound 6) is an inhibitor of hyaluronic acid (HY-B0633A) targeting to CD44, as well as an anti-tumor agent. Hyaluronic acid interacts with differentiation cluster 44 (CD44) and is involved in tumor growth and invasion. Antitumor agent-109 inhibits MDA-MB-231 cells with EC50 value of 0.59 μM .
mPEG-CHO (MW 1000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold that carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
FIKK9.1-IN-1 (Compound 1) is a FIKK9.1 inhibitor. FIKK9.1-IN-1 interacts with the ATP?binding residues in FIKK9.1. FIKK9.1-IN-1 is an antimalarial agent (IC50: 2.68 μg/mL) and disrupts the parasite life cycle and leads to the death of parasites .
Stapokibart (CM310) is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα and efficiently blocks the interaction of cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 with their co-receptor subunit IL-4Rα. Stapokibart has the capacity to interact with IL-4Rα in humans, cynomolgus monkeys, and rats .
TI17 is an inhibitor of the thyroid hormone receptor-interacting protein Trip13 and has anticancer activity. TI17 effectively inhibits multiple myeloma (MM) cell proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Trip13 is an AAA-ATPase that mediates double-strand break (DSB) repair; TI17 inhibits Trip13 function and increases DNA damage .
Colcemid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colcemid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colcemid (Demecolcine) is a potent mitotic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM for inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can interact with tubulin dimers to induce anti-mitotic action and inhibit microtubule growth. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can be used for inflammatory disorders and cancer research .
Eudragit RS 100 is a mucoadhesive, nonbiodegradable positively charged polymer,which can be used for research of developing nanoparticles (NPs) for the ophthalmic and oral administration of Ibuprofen (HY-78131) and Cyclosporins (HY-100731), as well as nano- and micro-fibres used as scaffolds. Eudragit RS 100 NPs interacts efficiently with mucin and promotes glutathione (GSH) transmucosal absorption .
vMIP-II (1-21) (NT21MP) TFA is an inhibitor of CXCR4. vMIP-II (1-21) TFA interacts broadly with CC and CXC chemokine receptors. vMIP-II (1-21) TFA inhibits CXCR4 by competing with 125I-SDF-1R for binding sites (IC50=190 nM) .
RIPK1-IN-26 is a potent receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) inhibitor with cell anti-necroptosis potency. RIPK1-IN-26 demonstrats good metabolic stability and good binding specificity in mice. RIPK1-IN-26 is promising for research of PET imaging probe development and neurodegenerative disorders .
Flucythrinate is a synthetic pyrethroid with endocrine suppressive properties. Flucythrinate showed good binding affinity to the vitamin D nuclear receptor (VDR) with a score of -11.0 kcal/mol. Flucythrinate has been proposed as a multi-target ligand that may interact with several proteins associated with breast cancer. The screening method for Flucythrinate showed good accuracy in binding site prediction and affinity estimation .
Rhosin hydrochloride is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor. Rhosin hydrochloride specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin hydrochloride promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
Complement C5-IN-1 (Compound 7) is a small-molecule inhibitor of complement component 5 protein (C5). Complement C5-IN-1 interacts with C5 to prevent its cleavage by the C5 convertase and blocks zymosan-induced the membrane-attack complex (MAC) deposition in 50% human whole blood with an IC50 of 0.77 µM .
1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.002 μM and binding energy of 1.50 Kcal/mol . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid inhibits PD-1/PD-L1interact .
Rhosin is a potent, specific RhoA subfamily Rho GTPases inhibitor, which specifically binds to RhoA to inhibit RhoA-GEF interaction with a Kd of ~ 0.4 uM, and does not interact with Cdc42 or Rac1, nor the GEF, LARG. Rhosin induces cell apoptosis . Rhosin promotes stress resiliency through enhancing D1-MSN plasticity and reducing hyperexcitability .
L-365260 is an orally active and selective antagonist of non-peptide gastrin and brain cholecystokinin receptor (CCK-B), with Kis of 1.9 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. L-365260 interacts in a stereoselective and competitive manner with guinea pig stomach gastrin and brain CCK receptors. L-365260 can enhance Morphine analgesia and prevents Morphine tolerance .
(E/Z)-Necrosulfonamide is a racemic compound of Necrosulfonamide (HY-100573). Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis .
mPEG-CHO (MW 350) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 550) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 750) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 2000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 3400) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 5000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 10000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 20000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
(rac)-Exatecan Intermediate 1 is an isomer of Exatecan Intermediate 1 (HY-42487). Exatecan Intermediate 1 (compound 6) is an intermediate of Exatecan (HY-13631), a camptothecin-based anticancer agent. Exatecan inhibits tumor growth by interfering with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA. Exatecan is primarily used in research into a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancer .
(R)-Exatecan Intermediate 1 is an isomer of Exatecan Intermediate 1 (HY-42487). Exatecan Intermediate 1 (compound 6) is an intermediate of Exatecan (HY-13631), a camptothecin-based anticancer agent. Exatecan inhibits tumor growth by interfering with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA. Exatecan is primarily used in research into a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancer .
LM2I is a derivative of Spinosyn A (SPA). LM2I is argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) enzyme activator, and tumor inhibitor that directly interact with ASS1. LM2I has significant antiproliferative activity in seven colorectal cancer cell-lines and xenograft tumors of colorectal cancer. LM2I inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth via the EGFR pathway .
BT173 is a potent homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) inhibitor. BT173 binds to HIPK2 does not inhibit HIPK2 kinase activity but rather, interfered allosterically with the ability of HIPK2 to associate with Smad3. BT173 attenuates renal fibrosis through suppression of the TGF-β1/Smad3 pathway .
Nerolidol-d4 is deuterated labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .
mTOR inhibitor-23 (compound DHM25) is a selective, competitive, irreversible and covalent inhibitor of mTOR. mTOR inhibitor-23 has the mechanism of inhibition occurs mainly through its capacity to covalently interact with a nucleophilic amino acid inside the ATP pocket. mTOR inhibitor-23 exerts potent antitumor activity against triple-negative breast tumor cell lines .
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .
Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .
TCEP hydrochloride (Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride) is a non-thiol reducing agent that is more stable and produces a faster S-S reductive reaction than other chemical reductants. TCEP hydrochloride is a trialkylphosphine, selectively reduces protein disuldes without altering the properties or interacting with thiol-directed agents in the reaction mixture. TCEP hydrochloride is also a commonly used reducing agent in the DNA/AuNP chemistry .
AV-153, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 has anti-cancer activity .
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
GSK-114 is a highly selective, orally active TNNI3K inhibitor (IC50= 25 nM). GSK-114 shows a 40-fold selectivity for TNNI3K over B-Raf kinase (IC50= 1 µM). Cardiac troponin I-interacting kinase (TNNI3K or CARK) is a member of the tyrosine-like kinase family that is selectively expressed in heart tissue .
Decapeptide-12, a small oligopeptide, is a tyrosinase inhibitor that interacts with C-terminal residue of tyrosinase (Kd: 61.1 μM). Decapeptide-12 is a competitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase (IC50: 40 μM). Decapeptide-12 also increases transcription of SIRT. Decapeptide-12 reduces melanin content in melanocytes. Decapeptide-12 is used for the research of melanogenesis, senescence, inflammation .
Exatecan Intermediate 1 (compound 6) is an intermediate of Exatecan (DX-8951, HY-13631). Exatecan is an anticancer agent belonging to the class of camptothecin analogs. Exatecan can serve as the cytotoxic component of ADCs, disrupting tumor cell proliferation and division by interacting with DNA, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Exatecan is primarily used for research of a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancers .
Biotin-PEGn-NHS ester is a biotin-labeled PROTAC linker, which belongs to the PEG class and can be used to synthesize PROTAC molecules. Biotin-PEGn-NHS ester can interact with free neutral avidin in solution and successfully target malignant glioma cells. Biotin-PEGn-NHS ester can also be grafted onto the amino group of GelMA to prepare biotin-modified functionalized hydrogel, gelatin methacryloyl (Bio-GelMA) .
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 can be used to prepare drug delivery systems, such as electrospun nanofibrous membranes. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 is widely used in human and veterinary medicine as an effective wound healing promoter and disinfectant when combined with iodine and other compounds. In addition, Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 is also used to stabilize nanosuspensions, interact with the surface of drug crystals, and remain bound to the surface after drying .
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is a terminal essential amino sugar derived from galactose and forms the antigens of blood group A in humans. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) interact with Soya bean agglutinin (SBA), hence decreasing the effects of SBA on cellular membrane permeability and tight junction protein expression in piglets .
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) inhibits the hemagglutinating activity by the lectin .
KP 544 is a potent neurotrophic protein enhancer that amplifies nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. KP544 also enhances choline acetyltransferase activity. KP 544 selectively interact in the differentiation pathway downstream of MAPK in a manner that amplifies nerve growth factor and cyclic AMP effects and is also neuroprotective .
LC3-mHTT-IN-AN1 (Compound AN1) is a mHTT-LC3 linker compound, which interacts with both mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) and LC3B but not with wtHTT or irrelevant control proteins. LC3-mHTT-IN-AN1 reduces the levels of mHTT in an allele-selective manner in cultured Huntington disease (HD) mouse neurons .
LC3-mHTT-IN-AN2 (Compound AN2) is a mHTT-LC3 linker compound, which interacts with both mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) and LC3B but not with wtHTT or irrelevant control proteins. LC3-mHTT-IN-AN2 reduces the levels of mHTT in an allele-selective manner in cultured Huntington disease (HD) mouse neurons .
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity .
Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA .
Golcadomide (CC-99282) is a potent and orally active CRBN E3 ligase modulator (CELMoD). Golcadomide interacts with the CRL4 CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate receptor CRBN, inducing the recruitment and ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of the transcription factors Ikaros and Aiolos. Golcadomide shows potential for research in cancer-related fields, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) .
NecroIr1 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr1 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr1 activates receptor-interactingserine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
EN450 is a cysteine-reactive covalent molecular glue degrader targeting NF-κB. EN450 interacts with allosteric C111 in the E2 ubiquitin ligase UBE2D. EN450 induces the ternary complex formation between UBE2D and NFKB1. EN450 exerts its anti-proliferative effects through a Cullin E3 ligase and proteasome-dependent mechanism .
SAINT-2 is a cationic lipid with gene transfection activity and is a pyridyl lipid analog. Molecular membranes prepared by SAINT-2 can interact with plasmids to form lipid complexes. After the complex is taken up by cells, the plasmid dissociates from the lipid complex under the action of DOPE and the plasmid translocates across the endosome and/or nuclear membrane. Thus, SAINT-2 effectively transfers small oligonucleotides into cells .
Lactandrate is a D-high nitrogen steroid alkylating agent. It can interact with the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERα). Lactandrate has a growth inhibitory effect on breast cancer cells, with a GI50 value ranging from 5 to 65 μM. It shows anti-tumor activity in mouse breast tumors (MXT and CD8F1) as well as in human xenograft MX-1 .
DS45500853 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. DS45500853 inhibits the binding between receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) corepressor peptide (10 nM) and GST-ERRα ligand-binding domain (LBD; 1.2 μM) with an IC50 value of 0.80 μM. DS45500853 can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
DS20362725 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist. DS20362725 inhibits the binding between receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) corepressor peptide (10 nM) and GST-ERRα ligand-binding domain (LBD; 1.2 μM) with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM. DS20362725 can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) .
Luzopeptin A (BBM-928 A) is an actinoleukin-like antitumor antibiotic. Luzopeptin A is a bifunctional DNA intercalator which can interact with isolated DNA molecules. Luzopeptin A induces an unwinding-rewinding process of the closed superhelical PM2 DNA. Luzopeptin A is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptase with IC50s of 7 nM and 68 nM for HIV-1 RT and HIV-2 RT, respectively .
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is converted to epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (EpETEs) by several cytochrome P450 isoforms. The major product of this epoxygenase pathway, (±)17(18)-EpETE, relaxes vascular and airway smooth muscle by activating large conductance Ca 2+-activated K + (BKCa) channels by directly interacting with BKα channel subunits. (±)8(9)-EpETE is an epoxygenase pathway product produced from EPA by CYP450 both in vitro and in vivo.
iso-ADP ribose (isoADPr) is a ligand used for protein nucleic acid modification. iso-ADP ribose is a structure comprising parts of two consecutive ADP-ribosyl units within the PAR chain. iso-ADP ribose is the small-molecule ligand for RING finger protein 146 (RNF146) WWE. A single iso-ADP ribose molecule triggers the activation of RNF146 by interacting with the basic Lys61 residue in the RING domain .
VCC234718 is a molecule with mycobacterial growth inhibitory activity, specifically targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The primary molecular target of VCC234718 is inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (GuaB2), and it inhibits the growth of Mtb by affecting the function of this enzyme. VCC234718 inhibits GuaB2 with a K value of 100 nM and exhibits non-competitive inhibition with IMP and NAD+. VCC234718 exerts its inhibitory effect by directly interacting with IMP and binding at the NAD+ site .
ERK5-IN-2 is an orally active, sub-micromolar, selective ERK5 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.82 μM, 3 μM for ERK5 and ERK5 MEF2D, respectively. ERK5-IN-2 does not interact with the BRD4 bromodomain. ERK5-IN-2 suppresses both tumor xenograft growth and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) driven Matrigel plug angiogenesis .
KY-05009 is an ATP-competitive Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) inhibitor with a Ki of 100 nM. KY-05009 pharmacologically inhibits TGF-β1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human lung adenocarcinoma cells. KY-05009 inhibits the protein expression of TNIK and transcriptional activity of Wnt target genes and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. KY-05009 exerts anti-cancer activity .
Supinoxin (RX-5902) is an orally active inhibitor of phosphorylated-p68 RNA helicase (P-p68) and a potent first-in-class anti-cancer agent. Supinoxin interacts with Y593 phosphorylated-p68 and attenuates the nuclear shuttling of β-catenin. Supinoxin induces cell apoptosis and inhibits growth of TNBC cancer cell lines with IC50s ranging from 10 nM to 20 nM .
AV-153 free base, a 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivative, is an antimutagenic. AV-153 free base intercalates to DNA in a single strand break and reduces DNA damage, stimulates DNA repair in human cells in vitro. AV-153 free base interacts with thymine and cytosine and has an influence on poly(ADP)ribosylation. AV-153 free base has anti-cancer activity .
PINT-87aa, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
TNIK-IN-3 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of Traf2- and Nck-interacting protein kinase (TNIK), with an IC50 of 0.026 μM. TNIK-IN-3 could also inhibit Flt4 (IC50=0.030 μM), Flt1 (IC50=0.191 μM) and DRAK1 (IC50=0.411 μM). TNIK-IN-3 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .
EP39 is a potent HIV-1 maturation inhibitor. EP39 interacts with the SP1 domain of Gag. EP39 decreases the dynamics of CA-SP1 junction, by binding to the QVT motif of the SP1 domain, and perturbs the natural coil-helix equilibrium on both sides of the SP1 domain by stabilizing the transient alpha helical structure. EP39 acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity .
TH10785 is a DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1) activator, TH10785 can interact with the phenylalanine-319 and glycine-42 amino acids of OGG1 and increase the enzyme activity, generates β, δ-lyase enzymatic function. TH10785 can control the catalytic activity mediated by a nitrogen base within its molecular structure. TH10785 can be used for the research of various diseases and aging connected with DNA oxidative lesions .
NecroIr2 is an iridium(III) complex, serves as necroptosis inducers in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant lung cancer cells (A549R). NecroIr2 selectively accumulates in mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). NecroIr2 activates receptor-interactingserine-threonine kinase 3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL), and regulates CDK4 expression .
CKLF1-C19 is the C-terminal peptide of human chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1). CKLF1-C19 interacts with CCR4, and inhibits chemotaxis induced by both CKLF1 and CCL17. CKLF1-C19 can suppress allergic lung inflammation via inhibiting chemotaxis mediated by CCR3 and CCR4 .
Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent and surfactant commonly used to solubilize and purify membrane proteins in biochemical research. Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside also interacts with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to quench its intrinsic fluorescence. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside (DG) and DG/BSA complex is 2.0 mM and 2.34 mM, respectively. Micelles can be formed in aqueous solutions above this concentration .
C5a Receptor agonist, W5Cha (Peptide 1) is a selective complement C5a receptor (C5aR) agonist (EC50=0.2 μM), a hexapeptide derived from the C-terminus of C5a with specific amino acid modifications. C5a Receptor agonist, W5Cha is able to interact with the Arg-206 site of the C5a receptor through its C-terminal arginine, thereby activating the receptor .
Kurtoxin is a selective Cav3 (T-type) voltage-gated Ca 2+ channel gating inhibitor with a Kd of 15 nM for Cav3.1 (α1G T-type) Ca 2+ channel. Kurtoxin can interact with high affinity with native neuronal high-threshold L-type, N-type, and P-type Ca 2+ channels in central and peripheral neurons. Kurtoxin also shows cross-reactivity with voltage-gated Na + channel .
β Amyloid(28-35) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid oligomers are neurotoxic, and β Amyloid(28-35) human can interact with neuronal membranes, regulate secondary structure and neurotoxicity, and cause Alzheimer's disease. β Amyloid(28-35) human has anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, resulting in enhanced internal fluidity of lipid membrane bilayers .
TCL1(10-24) is a encompassing the betaA strand of human TCL1. TCL1(10-24) is a Akt inhibitor. TCL1(10-24) interacts with the Akt PH domain prevented phosphoinositide binding and hence inhibits membrane translocation and activation of Akt. TCL1(10-24) inhibits cellular proliferation and anti-apoptosis. TCL1(10-24) has tumor growth in vivo .
Aβ42 agonist-1 (compound 7a) is a small molecule compound that can promote Aβ42 aggregation. Aβ42 agonist-1 can interact with Aβ42 oligomers and pentamers to promote nontoxic aggregate self-assembly and rapid fibril formation. Aβ42 agonist-1 prevents Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cells .
Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
Mcl-1 inhibitor 10 (compound 43) is a relatively strong MCL-1 inhibitor (IC50=0.67 μM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 10 interacts with specific binding sites of MCL-1 protein to block the pro-survival signal of MCL-1 and push cancer cells into apoptosis. Mcl-1 inhibitor 10 can be used in the study of MCL-1 dependent cancers .
GSK-9772 is a Liver X Receptor (LXR) modulator of the N-phenyl tertiary amine class (NPTAs) with high affinity for LXR β ligand (IC50=30 nM). GSK-9772 has anti-inflammatory activity by binding to LXR, specifically by interacting with the region associated with the transcriptional repression function of the receptor, thereby inhibiting the expression of pro-inflammatory genes. GSK-9772 can be used in the study of inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases .
Anticancer agent 233 (compound 5g) is a 3,5-bis(arylmethylene)-4-piperidinone derivative with anticancer activity, with GI50 of 0.25 and 0.23 μM for cervical cancer (HeLa) and colon cancer (HCT116) cell lines, respectively. The chlorine atom on the aromatic ring of Anticancer agent 233 interacts well with the catalytic site of 20S proteasome, inhibiting the activity of 20S proteasome to exert its anticancer effect .
Alkali blue 6B monosodium (IND) is a basic dye that can be used as a reagent in biochemical and medical research. Alkali blue 6B monosodium (IND) interacts with various proteins, and can be used in protein adsorption studies. Alkali blue 6B monosodium (IND) contains SO3H -, NH and OH groups that may react with divalent heavy metal ions, and can be used for the removal of heavy metals from aqua .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
SR-4995 (CID 16016685) is a highly effective and selective ligand for α-β-hydrolase domain-containing 5 (ABHD5), facilitating the activation of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) by displacing ABHD5 from its inhibitory regulators, perilipin-1 (PLIN1) and PLIN5. It directly interacts with ABHD5, inhibiting its association with PLIN1, and promotes lipolysis in adipocytes and muscle tissues while circumventing PKA-dependent signaling pathways.
Seproxetine (S-Norfluoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that enhances serotonin levels in the brain by specifically inhibiting the serotonin uptake carrier. Seproxetine hydrochloride exhibits strong charge transfer interactions with π-electron acceptors, forming stable complexes that enhance its binding affinity to multiple receptors, including serotonin and dopamine receptors. Seproxetine hydrochloride demonstrates improved biological activity when interacting with charge transfer complexes, leading to increased stability and efficacy in therapeutic applications.
Aβ-IN-10 (Compound Alz -5) is a bifunctional copper chelator and an inhibitor for beta-amyloid (Aβ), that interacts with Aβ aggregates and reduces the neurotoxicity. Aβ-IN-10 exhibits antioxidant efficacy, reveals moderate cytotoxicity with the presence of CuCl2 in SH-SY5Y and HepG2 with IC50 of 65.5, 31.2 μM. Aβ-IN-10 reduces the increase of cell stiffness caused by Aβ .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
BMS-309403 is a potent, orally active and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .
BMS-309403 sodium is a potent, orally active, and selective adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (also known as FABP4, aP2) inhibitor, with Kis of <2, 250, and 350 nM for FABP4, FABP3, and FABP5, respectively. BMS-309403 sodium interacts with the fatty-acid-binding pocket within the interior of the protein and competitively inhibits the binding of endogenous fatty acids. BMS-309403 sodium improves endothelial function in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice and in cultured human endothelial cells .
PINT-87aa TFA, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa TFA directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa TFA suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
Ro 67-4853 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of mGluR1 (pEC50=7.16 for rmGlu1a receptor). Ro67-4853 exhibits activity at all group I mGlu receptors including hmGlu1, rmGlu1, and rmGlu5. Ro 67-4853 enhances the potency of L-Glu by interacting with the transmembrane domain (TMD) of the receptor. Ro 67-4853 potentiates sensory synaptic responses to repetitive vibrissa stimulation .
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Octyl thiomaltoside (OTM) is a nonionic detergent commonly used in the purification and crystallization of membrane proteins. It belongs to the family of maltoside detergents and has a hydrophilic head group and a lipophilic tail group, enabling it to interact with water-soluble and membrane-bound proteins. OTMs are known for their ability to solubilize integral membrane proteins without disrupting their structure or function, making them an invaluable tool in biochemical and biophysical research. In addition to protein research, OTMs are used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis.
TCEP-d16 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled TCEP hydrochloride[1]. TCEP hydrochloride (Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride) is a non-thiol reducing agent that is more stable and produces a faster S-S reductive reaction than other chemical reductants. TCEP hydrochloride is a trialkylphosphine, selectively reduces protein disuldes without altering the properties or interacting with thiol-directed agents in the reaction mixture. TCEP hydrochloride is also a commonly used reducing agent in the DNA/AuNP chemistry[2][3][4][5].
cRIPGBM chloride, an orally active, proapoptotic derivative. cRIPGBM can be generated from glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cancer stem cells (CSCs). cRIPGBM(chloride) targets to receptor-interacting protein kinase 2 (RIPK2) to induce caspase 1-dependent apoptosis. cRIPGBM(chloride) suppresses the formation of RIPK2/TAK1 (prosurvival complex), and increases the formation of RIPK2/caspase 1 (proapoptotic complex). cRIPGBM(chloride) exerts potent anti-tumor activity in vivo in animal models .
Aβ42 agonist-2 (compound 7b) is a small molecule compound that can promote Aβ42 aggregation. Aβ42 agonist-2 can interact with Aβ42 oligomers and pentamers to promote nontoxic aggregate self-assembly and rapid fibril formation. Aβ42 agonist-2 prevents Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 hippocampal neuronal cells .
Gambogic amide is a potent and selective agonist of TrkA and also induces its tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of downstream signaling, including Akt and MAPK. Gambogic amide specifically interacts with the cytoplasmic juxtamembrane domain of the TrkA receptor and triggers its dimerization, leading to activation. Gambogic amide has neuroprotective activity preventing glutamate-induced neuronal cell death. Gambogic amide has improved efficacy in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke and could be used to study neurodegenerative diseases and stroke .
β-Boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata. β-Boswellic acid is a nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation . β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells .
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle is an L-lactate dehydrogenase found in pig muscle, mainly present in anaerobic tissues (skeletal muscle, red blood cells). L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle can interact with acidic liposomes at low pH, causing protein to adsorb onto the liposomes and inhibit enzyme activity. The IC50 values for L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle are 0.05 μM for cardiolipin and 1.3 μM for phosphatidylserine liposomes .
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase, Porcine kidney is a glycosidase with transglycosylation activity, used to generate health-beneficial human milk oligosaccharides, and it effectively interacts with low molecular weight sugar alcohols (such as glycerol, erythritol, and xylitol). The enzyme exhibits optimal activity at pH 5 and 40 °C, and shows high thermal stability (up to 55°C) when bound to the cell wall. β-N-Acetylhexosaminidase holds promise for applications in the biotransformation of Chitin (HY-126389) and research in the food health sector .
PCSK9-IN-30 (Compound 3f) is a PCSK9 inhibitor. PCSK9-IN-30 interacts with a cryptic binding groove of PCSK9, inhibiting the binding of PCSK9 to the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) (IC50 = 537 nM), restoring the uptake of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by liver cells, and ultimately reducing plasma cholesterol levels. PCSK9-IN-30 exhibits good bioavailability in mice and can be used for research in the field of cardiovascular diseases .
1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Caffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.002 μM and binding energy of 1.50 Kcal/mol . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interact .
DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1 (compound (R)-23a) is a DNMT1/HDAC dual inhibitor (HDAC1:IC50=0.05 μM), HDAC1 is a major HDAC isoform that interacts with DNMT1 in multiple protein complexes for transcriptional silencing of TSGs. DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1 can reshape the tumor immune microenvironment and induce tumor regression, and effectively reverse cancer-specific epigenetic abnormalities .
Caprospinol (SP-233) is a steroid compound candidate based on the structure of 22R-hydroxycholesterol. It has multiple mechanisms of neuroprotection, including binding to β-amyloid protein (Aβ(42)), interacting with the mitochondrial respiratory chain, clearing Aβ(42) monomers, and acting as a σ-1 receptor ligand. It can cross the blood-brain barrier in vivo and restore cognitive impairment, and has the potential to inhibit Alzheimer's disease.
Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) is a orally active and long-actingHIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir can be used to research AIDS .
IQ 1 is a Wnt/β-catenin/CBP signalling sustainer. IQ 1 maintains long-term expansion of Wnt/β-catenin-driven mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and prevents spontaneous differentiation by enhancing β-catenin/CBP-mediated transcription and preventing conversion to β-catenin/p300-mediated transcription. IQ-1 regulates Wnt signalling by interacting with PR72/130. IQ 1 can be used in study of ESCs expansion .
ARP-100 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with S1＇ pocket of MMP-2 and shows anti-invasive properties in an in vitro model of invasion on matrigel. ARP-100 shows the less inhibitory activity towards MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM), and MMP-9 (0.2 μM) .
RAS inhibitor Abd-7, a potent RAS-binding compound (Kd=51 nM), is a RAS-effector protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor. RAS inhibitor Abd-7 interacts with RAS inside the cells, prevents RAS-effector interactions and inhibits endogenous RAS-dependent signaling. RAS inhibitor Abd-7 impairs the PPI of various mutant KRAS proteins with PI3K, CRAF and RALGDS as well as NRAS Q61H and HRAS G12V .
BRD9876 is the “rigor” inhibitor that locks kinesin-5 (Eg5) in a state with enhanced microtubules (MTs) binding, leading to bundling and stabilization of MTs. BRD9876 interacts with the tyrosine 104 residue that is part of the α4-α6 allosteric binding pocket. BRD9876 specifically targets microtubule-bound Eg5 and selectively inhibits myeloma over CD34 cells. BRD9876 has the potential for multiple myeloma (MM) research .
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) fumarate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol fumarate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol fumarate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol fumarate is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol fumarate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) sodium is a orally active and long-actingHIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir sodium can be used to research AIDS .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putidacytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
E1231 is an orally active activator of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) (EC50=0.83 μM), to modulate cholesterol and lipid metabolism. E1231 interactes with SIRT1 (KD=9.61 μM) and deacetylated liver X receptor-alpha (LXRα), and increases ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) expression. E1231 also reduces atherosclerotic plaque development in ApoE -/- mice model. E1231 can be used for research in cholesterol and lipid disorder-related diseases .
Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether is particularly useful in protein chemistry, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins, such as membrane proteins, for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields due to its ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes.
CGP 12177 ((±)-CGP 12177) hydrochloride is a β Adrenergic Receptor Ligand. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is a high affinity antagonist of β1- and β2-AR. CGP 12177 hydrochloride is also shown to interact, with a lower affinity, with the β3-AR and to exhibit a partial agonist activity on rodent and human β3-AR. CGP 12177 hydrochloride exhibits partial agonist properties for α1-AR in rat pulmonary artery .
Antibacterial agent 200 (pyridyl HH 7), a unique hydrazyl hydroxycoumarin (HH), has strong antibacterial efficacy and broad antibacterial spectrum with MIC values ranging from 0.5 to 32 μg/mL for Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 200 exhibits a good inhibition against Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27853 with a low MIC value of 0.5 μg/mL. Antibacterial agent 200 can eradicate the integrity of bacterial membrane, result in the leakage of intracellular proteins, and interact with bacterial DNA gyrase via non-covalent binding .
(8R)-8-Hydroxyepoxyboetirane A is a neurogenic compound that interacts with PKC δ-C1B. (8R)-8-Hydroxyepoxyboetirane A binds to the PKC enzyme pocket via hydrogen bonds with Gly-253, Leu-251 and Thr242. (8R)-8-Hydroxyepoxyboetirane A induces NRG1 release and differentiation of NSC into neurons. (8R)-8-Hydroxyepoxyboetirane A is promising for research of neurological disorders .
Ursodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active[1][2].
A 62176 hydrochloride is a compound that targets DNA topoisomerase II and has the activity of inhibiting purine synthesis in cancer cells. A 62176 hydrochloride interferes with c-MYC mRNA expression by interacting with G-quadruplex. The main mechanism of action of A 62176 hydrochloride is by displacing nucleosomes from the quadruplex of non-template strand rDNA, resulting in rapid redistribution of nucleosomes. The application potential of A 62176 hydrochloride is that it causes DNA damage and relies on BRCA1/2-mediated homologous recombination and DNA-PK-mediated non-homologous end-joining pathways to repair the damage .
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) malonate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol malonate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol malonate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol malonate is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol malonate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
11β-HSD1-IN-9 (compound c4a) is a potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.48 and 1.3 µM for human and murine 11β-HSD1, respectively. 11β-HSD1-IN-9 competitively interacts with rat 11β-HSD1. 11β-HSD1-IN-19 can be used in studies of obesity, hyperglycemia and cognitive impairment .
Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail, suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
DDMAB, or didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, DDMAB is commonly used in microbiology to selectively isolate and identify bacteria. It is also used in nanotechnology to synthesize metal nanoparticles and other materials. In addition, DDMAB has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, which has potential applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, and other medical fields.
Hexanolamino PAF C-16 (1-O-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho (N,N,N trimethyl) hexanolamine) is a Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Modulator with partial agonist activity. Hexanolamino PAF C-16 induces platelet aggregation and macrophage production but fails to increase [Ca2+]i in platelets, suggesting that PAF receptors may interact with PAF receptors through Ca 2+-dependent and -independent pathways. Related to platelet aggregation .
MG-1102 is first-in-class dual binder of monomeric tau and pre-miRNA-146a. MG-1102 shows specific inhibition of miRNA146a with IC50s of 0.21 mM and 0.36 mM specific inhibition of doublelabeled pre-miRNA146a and mono-labeled pre-miRNA146a, respectively. MG-1102 interacts with tau monomers with a Kd of 3.21 mM by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). MG-1102 is a potential multi-target-directed ligands (MTDLs) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
(S)-PFI-2 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of lysine methyltransferase SETD7 and is approximately 500-fold more active than its enantiomer (R)-PFI-2. (R)-PFI-2 is a cofactor-dependent and substrate-competitive inhibitor. (R)-PFI-2 can occupy the substrate peptide binding groove of SETD7 (including the catalytic lysine binding channel) and interact with the cofactor The donor methyl group is in direct contact. However, (S)-PFI-2 was not observed to have the same interaction as (R)-PFI-2 .
Metyrapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
BuChE-IN-11 (Compound 3b-1) is an selective BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.44 μM for hBuChE. BuChE-IN-11 has high blood-brain barrier permeability and exhibits strong antioxidant activity due to its free radical scavenging properties. BuChE-IN-11 interacts with the choline binding site, acetyl binding site, and peripheral anionic site, exhibiting submicromolar BuChE inhibitory activity and preventing β-amyloid (Aβ) self-aggregation. BuChE-IN-11 holds promise for research in the field of Alzheimer's disease .
Ethylenediaminediacetic acid (N,N-Ethylenediglycine) is an important ligand that enhances the antiproliferative activity of metal complexes. The complexes formed by ethylenediacetic acid and metal ions exhibited significant antiproliferative properties in MCF-7 cancer cell line. The metal complexes of ethylenediacetic acid were able to interact with DNA and were studied by CD and EPR spectroscopy techniques. Ethylenediaminediacetic acid and its metal complexes were able to induce cell cycle arrest at the G(0)/G(1) phase. The crystal structure analysis of ethylenediacetic acid provided important structural information for understanding its biological activity .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
Cabotegravir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cabotegravir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cabotegravir (GSK-1265744) is a orally active and long-actingHIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor and organic anion transporter 1/3 (OAT1/OAT3) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 0.41 μM and 0.81 μM for HIVADA, OAT3 and OAT1, respectively. Cabotegravir is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral agents (ARVs). Cabotegravir can be used to research AIDS .
TAT-D1 peptide is a selective D1-D2 heterogeneous antagonist. TAT-D1 peptide destroys the heterodimer of the D1-D2 receptor by interacting with the specific domain of the D2 receptor through its unique amino acid sequence, in particular the two glutamate residues at the C terminal of the D1 receptor. TAT-D1 peptide can be used to study the role of D1-D2 receptor heterodimers in the regulation of depressive and anxiety-like behaviors .
Su-4029 is an agent that interacts with alpha receptors. It negates the blockade of norepinephrine by the reversible adrenergic blocker phentolamine but not by the irreversible blocker Dibenamine, suggesting Su-4029 acts at the same site as these blockers. Su-4029 pretreatment results in three categories of responses to pressor phenylalkylamines: irreversible blockade of amines with no or only p-hydroxylation, reversible blockade of amines with beta-carbon hydroxylation, and no blockade or augmentation of amines with m and p-hydroxylation or m or p plus beta-hydroxylation. Su-4029 may deform the alpha receptor site affected by adrenergic blocking agents .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .
CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 (MAPK15, ERK7) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2(homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy .
NF-κB-IN-5 (compound 4d) is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor by interacting directly with NF-κB. NF-κB-IN-5 shows antitumor activity against human cancer cell lines (HCT116, U87-MG, HepG2, BGC823, PC9), with IC50 values of 5.35, 2.81, 2.83, 2.02 and 3.90 μM, respectively. NF-κB-IN-5 induces apoptosis in U87-MG tumor cell and cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase .
FM04 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor (EC50=83 nM). FM04 inhibits P-gp in 2 mechanism: (1)FM04 binds to Q1193, followed by interacting with the functionally critical residues H1195 and T1226; or (2)FM04 binds to I1115 (a functionally critical residue itself), disrupting the R262-Q1081-Q1118 interaction pocket and uncoupling ICL2-NBD2 interaction and thereby inhibiting P-gp .
TAX2 peptide is a dodecapeptide based on molecular docking and simulation design, derived from the cell surface receptor CD47 sequence. TAX2 peptide acts as a selective antagonist of TSP-1 (thromboxin-1) interacting with CD47. TAX2 peptide can promote the binding of TSP-1 to CD36, which leads to the destruction of VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) activation, thereby blocking downstream NO (nitric oxide) signaling, demonstrating anti-angiogenic properties. TAX2 peptide can be used to study angiogenesis and tumor cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment .
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
BA6b9 is an allosteric inhibitor of SK4 channels that targets the CaM–PIP2-binding domain with a IC50 value of 8.6 µM (WT SK4). BA6b9 inhibits SK4 channels by interacting with two specific residues, Arg191 and His192 in the S4–S5 linker. BA6b9 significantly prolongs atrial and atrioventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and reduces atrial fibrillation (AF) induction in rat isolated hearts, which has the potential to be used for the research of arrhythmia .
PIN1 inhibitor API-1 is a specific Pin1 (peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1) inhibitor (API-1) with an IC50 of 72.3 nM. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 directly and specifically binds to the Pin1 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) domain and potently inhibits Pin1 cis-trans isomerizing activity. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 retains the active conformation of pXPO5 and restores the ability of pXPO5 to transport pre-miRNAs from nucleus to cytoplasm, thus up-regulating the anticancer miRNA biogenesis to suppress both in vitro and in vivo hepatocellular carcinoma development .
BODIPY-FL is a green fluorescent dye that can be used to label probes or primers. BODIPY-FL fluorescence can be quenched after interacting with uniquely positioned guanine, making it useful for quantifying specific DNA or RNA molecules. BODIPY-FL-labeled sphingolipid analogs can be used to investigate sphingolipid internalization, transport, and endocytosis in mouse embryonic stem cells. BODIPY-FL-labeled monoterpenes can quickly penetrate bacteria, mammalian, and fungal cells, allowing for the detection of characteristics of a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as pathogenic fungi. The maximum absorption wavelength of BODIPY-FL is 505 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 513 nm .
δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 (compound 11) is an orally active, potent, BBB-penetrated, non-toxic, selective and specific δ-secretase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 interacts with both the active site and allosteric site of δ-secretase. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 attenuates tau and APP (amyloid precursor protein) cleavage. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 ameliorates synaptic dysfunction and cognitive impairments in tau P301S and 5XFAD transgenic mouse models. δ-Secretase inhibitor 11 can be used for Alzheimer's disease research .
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models .
ST-148 is a novel small molecule compound that has potent inhibitory effects against all four dengue virus serotypes. In the nonlethal AG129 mouse dengue virus infection model, ST-148 significantly reduced viremia and viral load in vital organs and tended to reduce plasma cytokine levels. Compound resistance was associated with the dengue virus capsid (C) gene, and the direct interaction of ST-148 with the C protein was presumed to be achieved through the protein's built-in fluorescence change in the presence of the compound. Therefore, ST-148 appears to interact with the dengue virus C protein and inhibit one or more unique steps of the viral replication cycle.
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
BC-LI-0186 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LRS; LeuRS) and Ras-related GTP-binding protein D (RagD) interaction (IC50=46.11 nM). BC-LI-0186 competitively binds to the RagD interacting site of LRS (Kd=42.1 nM) and has on effects on LRS-Vps34, LRS-EPRS, RagB-RagD association, mTORC1 complex formation or the activities of 12 kinases. BC-LI-0186 can effectively suppress the activity of cancer-associated?MTOR?mutants and the growth of rapamycin-resistant cancer cells.?BC-LI-0186 is a promising agent for lung cancer research .
EPIC-0628 is an inhibitor of the HOTAIR-EZH2 interaction and promotes ATF3 expression. The long noncoding RNA HOTAIR has been found to regulate glioblastoma (GBM) progression and mediate DNA damage repair (DDR) by interacting with the catalytic subunit EZH2 of PRC2. EPIC-0628 also inhibits the ATF3-p38-E2F1 DDR pathway to inhibit the HR pathway and upregulates CDKN1A (p21) expression, causing cell cycle arrest. EPIC-0628 also synergizes with Temozolomide (TMZ) (HY-17364) to enhance its in vivo potency .
VNPP433-3β is a molecular glue degrader, which degrades androgen receptor (AR) and its splice variants (AR-Vs) and MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase Mnk1/2. VNPP433-3β inhibits proliferation of cancer cell LNCaP, C4-2B and CWR22Rv1 with GI50 of 0.2, 0.3 and 0.31 μM. VNPP433-3β exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in CD-1 mouse and inhibits tumor growth in the CWR22Rv1 xenograft mouse model .
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
Pan-RAS-IN-6 (compound 24) is an inhibitor targeting DUSP6, which reduces MAPK activation in the brain of the NCI-H1373-Luc model (DUSP6), at the same time, it shows significant tumor growth inhibition and tumor regression effects in the NSCLC brain metastasis mouse model. Pan-RAS-IN-6 shows high selectivity and strong inhibitory effects, especially in KRAS mutation-related signaling pathways, demonstrating varying inhibitory activity against different KRAS mutants and interacting proteins. The IC50 values for KRAS G12C, G12D, and G12V are 1.3 nM, 4.7 nM, and 0.3 nM, respectively .
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED50s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .
Anisodine hydrobromide is a neuroprotective compound that interacts with muscarinic receptors (M1-M5) in cerebral ischemic diseases. Anisodine hydrobromide effectively reduces exacerbated M1, M2, M4, and M5 receptor expression in brain tissues under hypoxia/reoxygenation conditions. Anisodine hydrobromide demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition of calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, elucidating its neuroprotective mechanisms. Anisodine hydrobromide leads to decreased aspartate levels in HM cells during hypoxia, highlighting its effects on neurotransmitter modulation. Anisodine hydrobromide holds promising clinical prospects as a potential therapeutic agent for ischemic brain diseases, warranting further investigation into its mechanisms of action.
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
3MB-PP1, a bulky purine analog, is a Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitor. 3MB-PP1 blocks mitotic progression and cell division arise through target Plk1 in in cells expressing analog-sensitive Plk1 alleles. 3MB-PP1 specifically inhibits the activity of analog-sensitive Ssn3 (Cdk8). 3MB-PP1 inhibits Leu93 Mutant Zipper-interacting protein kinase (Leu93-ZIPK; IC50=2 μM). 3MB-PP1 can be used for the research of hypha formation of Candida albicans and cell division .
RdRP-IN-4 (compound 11q), an aryl benzoyl hydrazide analog, is an orally active influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor by interacting with the PB1 subunit. RdRP-IN-4 exhibits potent inhibitory activity against the avian H5N1 flu strain with an EC50 of 18 nM in MDCK cells. RdRP-IN-4 displays excellent potency against the the H1N1 (A/PR/8/34) Flu A strain and Flu B strain (B/Lee/1940) with EC50 values of 53 nM and 20 nM, respectively. RdRP-IN-4 significantly inhibits the expression level of viral nucleoprotein (NP) in a dose-dependent manner. RdRP-IN-4 exhibits significant antiviral activity in infected mice .
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
1-Formyl-beta-carboline is an alkaloid with inhibitory activity against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). 1-Formyl-beta-carboline can effectively inhibit different genotypes of NDV with IC50 values within 10 μM, and its inhibition rate is more than 90% at a concentration of 20 μM. 1-Formyl-beta-carboline mainly exerts its effects by inhibiting the adsorption and entry processes in the NDV life cycle. 1-Formyl-beta-carboline has been identified as a novel HN inhibitor that can directly interact with the NDV HN protein and affect the adsorption of NDV. 1-Formyl-beta-carboline also inhibits the entry of NDV by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway rather than the ERK pathway .
UNC7096 (compound 53) is a biotinylated affinity reagent. The phenyl ring of UNC7096 replaces the pyrimidine ring in UNC6934 (HY-145103) and introduces biotin at the para position of the phenyl ring, which has a high binding affinity to the NSD2-PWWP1 domain (Kd=46 nM). UNC7096 blocks the interaction between NSD2-PWWP1 and nucleosomal H3K36me2 by occupying the methyl-lysine binding pocket of NSD2-PWWP1. This binding is achieved by covalent binding through the formation of hydrogen bonds and a specific aromatic cage structure. UNC7096 can be used to capture proteins that interact with the NSD2-PWWP1 domain to further analyze the biological significance of these interactions .
Ifenprodil (RC 61-91) is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with anti-excitotoxic activity. Ifenprodil significantly improves long-term sensorimotor and spatial learning deficits in mice after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil reduces neuronal cell death in the basal cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus induced by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil attenuates Ca2+ overload in basal cortical cells and mitochondria, as well as brain edema in blood-brain barrier damage and early brain injury. Ifenprodil reduces the intracellular Ca2+ increase and apoptosis of primary cortical neurons under conditions of high glutamate concentrations. Ifenprodil also reduces the increase in endothelial permeability caused by high glutamate concentrations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Ifenprodil also inhibits GIRK channels and interacts with α1-adrenergic, 5-HT, and σ receptors .
Puquitinib (XC-302 free base) is a multi-target inhibitor with the activity of inducing autophagy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Puquitinib was able to inhibit the proliferation of CNE-2 cells, showing a dose-dependent antiproliferative effect. Puquitinib induced the formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes in CNE-2 cells, which were observed by fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy. Puquitinib promoted the formation of LC3-II and increased the expression of beclin 1, while reducing the level of p62. Puquitinib inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway by reducing the expression of p-AKT and p-mTOR. Puquitinib also induced apoptosis in CNE-2 cells, and when autophagy was inhibited, the apoptosis rate was reduced, which means that autophagy may interact with apoptosis to induce cell death .
Sulfo galactosylceramide (N-Nervonoyl Sulfatide; C24:1 Sulfatide) is a member of the sulfatide class of glycolipids. It is the predominate sulfatide species in mature myelin, and it accumulates at a higher rate than C24 3’-sulfo galactosylceramide in rat cerebellum from seven to 32 days of age when active myelination occurs. It interacts with C-type lectins and immunoglobulin-like receptors with the highest affinity for LMIR5. It induces production of MCP-1 in basophils but not mast cells and increases the activation of NFAT in a reporter assay via LMIR5. Sulfo galactosylceramide is an immunodominant species in myelin, is bound by CD1d in vitro, and increases proliferation in isolated mouse splenocytes. It reduces symptoms and increases survival in a mouse model of chronic relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) when used at a dose of 20 μg. It also decreases the number of inflammatory lesions and infiltrating mononuclear cells in the lumbar spinal cord of EAE mice. As this product is derived from a natural source, there may be variations in the sphingoid backbone.
MS147 is a VHL-based PROTAC degrader of PRC1 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 1). The dissociation constants (Kd) of MS147 for EED (Embryonic Ectoderm Development) and VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau) are 3.0 μM and 450 nM, respectively. MS147 specifically binds to the EED protein through its EED-binding moiety; EED is a core component of PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) and interacts with the core components of PRC1, BMI1 (B-lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog) and RING1B (Ring Finger Protein 1B). By this binding, MS147 is able to recruit BMI1 and RING1B near to VHL. Through the degradation of BMI1 and RING1B, MS147 reduces the level of H2AK119ub (histone H2A lysine 119 ubiquitination), affecting the proliferation of cancer cells. (Blue: VHL ligand (HY-125845), Black: linker ; Pink: PRC1 ligand (HY-158771)) .
TST1N-224 is a potent response regulator VraRC inhibitor. TST1N-224 can disrupt VraRC-DNA complex formation (IC50=60.2 μM). TST1N-224 exhibits interference with VraRC binding to its cognate DNA through a fast-on-fast-off binding mechanism (KD=23.4 μM). TST1N-224 predominantly interacts with the α9- and α10-helixes of the DNA-binding domain of VraR. TST1N-224 inhibits the growths of S. aureus (SA; MIC>126 μM), Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MIC>126 μM), and Vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA; MIC=63 μM). TST1N-224, an antimicrobial agent, evidently enhances the susceptibility of VISA to both Vancomycin (HY-B0671) and Methicillin (HY-B0974) .
LY134046 is an inhibitor of norepinephrine N-methyltransferase (NMT). Its cardiovascular activity was studied in anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Acute intraperitoneal injection of 10 and 20 mg/kg of LY134046 caused minimal cardiovascular changes, while 40 mg/kg resulted in a sustained decrease in mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate. This hypotension and bradycardia occurred rapidly and occurred when brain NMT activity was significantly inhibited. However, norepinephrine concentrations in rat brains were not significantly reduced at the time when LY134046-induced blood pressure and heart rate effects were maximal. The acute cardiovascular activity of LY134046 was not significantly affected by pretreatment of SHR with phentolamine, propranolol, or atropine, and LY134046 reduced heart rate in suspended SHR. In addition, acute or chronic administration of LY134046 did not antagonize the vasoconstrictor responses induced by sympathetic nerve stimulation or exogenous norepinephrine. These observations suggest that LY134046 does not interact with adrenergic or cholinergic receptors and that its hypotensive and bradycardic effects do not require neurogenic tension. Chronic intraperitoneal administration of LY134046 (40 mg/kg/day) resulted in a sustained and significant inhibition of hypothalamic and brainstem NMT activity, leading to central norepinephrine depletion. During chronic treatment, norepinephrine and dopamine concentrations increased in the brainstem and hypothalamus of SHR. Despite chronic inhibition of central NMT and norepinephrine depletion, cardiovascular parameters in SHR treated groups were not significantly different from those in saline-injected controls. Chronic treatment with LY134046 did not result in tolerance to its central biochemical effects or acute cardiovascular activity. The present study does not support the idea that norepinephrine-producing neurons are involved in the central regulation of cardiovascular function, because the hypotension and bradycardia induced by acute administration of LY134046 occurred before a significant decrease in hypothalamic norepinephrine concentrations, whereas chronic inhibition of central NMT and depletion of norepinephrine resulted in minimal changes in baseline cardiovascular parameters.
A unique set of molecules containing mild electrophilic moieties that covalently interact with amino acid residues in the target protein. The diversity of our compounds for covalent drug discovery ranges from natural product-like scaffolds to macrocycles, creating multiple opportunities in hit generation for a selected target.
Peptidomimetics are compounds whose essential elements (pharmacophore) mimic a natural peptide or protein in 3D space and which retain the ability to interact with the biological target and produce the same biological effect. Peptidomimetics are designed to circumvent some of the problems associated with a natural peptide: e.g. stability against proteolysis (duration of activity) and poor bioavailability. Certain other properties, such as receptor selectivity or potency, often can be substantially improved. The design and synthesis of peptidomimetics are most important because of the dominant position peptide and protein-protein interactions play in molecular recognition and signaling, especially in living systems. Hence mimics have great potential in drug discovery.
MCE Peptidomimetic Library contains 375 compounds including peptoid, α-helix mimetics, β-turn/sheets mimetics, etc. This library is an indispensable tool of structure-activity relationships in drug discovery.
Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are synthetic, chemically modified compounds that have been developed to mimic their physiological counterparts in order to exploit cellular metabolism and subsequently be incorporated into DNA and RNA to inhibit cellular division and viral replication. In addition to their incorporation into nucleic acids, nucleoside and nucleotide analogues can interact with and inhibit essential enzymes such as human and viral polymerases (that is, DNA-dependent DNA polymerases, RNA-dependent DNA polymerases or RNA-dependent RNA polymerases), kinases, ribonucleotide reductase, DNA methyltransferases, purine and pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase and thymidylate synthase. These actions of nucleoside and nucleotide analogues have potential therapeutic benefits — for example, in the inhibition of cancer cell growth, the inhibition of viral replication as well as other indications.
MCE offers a unique collection of 539 nucleotide compounds including nucleotide, nucleoside and their structural analogues. MCE Nucleotide Compound Library is a useful tool to discover anti-cancer and antiviral drugs for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).
Cyanine7 carboxylic acid chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine7 azide chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine 3.18 belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cy7 DiAcid belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine7 hydrazide dichloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cy2 DiC18 belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cy 3 (Non-Sulfonated) potassium belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine 5 Bisfunctional MTSEA Dye potassium belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine 3 Bisfunctional MTSEA Dye potassium belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Cyanine 3.18 TEA belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding .
Cyanine5.5 NHS ester tetrafluoroborate belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .
AIE-GA is a Golgi apparatus (GA) fluorescent probe (green channel: λex = 405 nm, λem = 500-700 nm). AIE-GA has a favourable binding ability to interact with COX-2. AIE-GA binds to the cyclooxygenase catalytic site of COX-2 .
BODIPY-FL is a green fluorescent dye that can be used to label probes or primers. BODIPY-FL fluorescence can be quenched after interacting with uniquely positioned guanine, making it useful for quantifying specific DNA or RNA molecules. BODIPY-FL-labeled sphingolipid analogs can be used to investigate sphingolipid internalization, transport, and endocytosis in mouse embryonic stem cells. BODIPY-FL-labeled monoterpenes can quickly penetrate bacteria, mammalian, and fungal cells, allowing for the detection of characteristics of a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as pathogenic fungi. The maximum absorption wavelength of BODIPY-FL is 505 nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 513 nm .
9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
9-Aminoacridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 9-Aminoacridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction .
Indole-5-carboxylic acid, 98% is an oxytocin that interacts with serotonin receptors and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It has also been reported to interact with various enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors.
N,N'-Dibenzylethylenediamine forms chelator with metals. N,N'-Dibenzylethylenediamine interacts with penicillin, forms a stable and tasteless salt of penicillin .
Jacalin is a lectin, that can be extracted from jackfruit seeds. Jacalin interacts with human immunoglobulins and lymphocytes, and can be used in immunology research .
Ammonium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate is a biomolecule precipitation agent that can change the solubility of proteins by interacting with water molecules, thereby effectively purifying proteins.
Sodium 1-octanesulfonate monohydrate, 97%(T) is an ion-pairing agent with anionic surfactant properties, which interacts with a Tobramycin (HY-B0441) molecule whose amino group is protonated .
NDSB 256-4T is a non-washing sulfabetaine compound. NDSB-256-4T prevents protein aggregation and promotes protein folding by interacting with early folding intermediates .
1-Nitrosopyrrolidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Nitrosopyrrolidine is a molecule that primarily interacts with DNA and proteins, leading to the formation of DNA adducts and protein adducts.
L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate is the enantiomer of D-tartaric acid. L-Tartaric acid (HY-Y0293) is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, such as grapes, and is one of the main organic acids in wine. L-Tartaric acid sodium hydrate which acts as a flour bulking agent and as a food additive can interact with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide .
Trimethyloctylammonium bromide (TOAB) is used as a surfactant and phase transfer catalyst in various chemical reactions. TOAB can be used in the synthesis of nanomaterials due to its ability to selectively transfer ions across interfaces and as a surfactant in the production of emulsions and foams. It is valued for its amphiphilic properties, which allow it to interact with water and oils, stabilizing and dispersing mixtures.
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
mPEG-CHO (MW 1000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold that carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 350) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 550) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 750) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 2000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 3400) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 5000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 10000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 20000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
Laminin β2 (Human laminin) is a crucial structural element in animal tissues, forming part of the scaffolding that supports tissue architecture. It interacts with type IV collagen through entactin and perlecan, connects to cell membranes via integrin receptors, dystroglycan complexes, and Lutheran blood group glycoproteins, and contains functional domains that facilitate collagen binding, cell adhesion, heparin interaction, and promote neurite outgrowth.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 can be used to prepare drug delivery systems, such as electrospun nanofibrous membranes. Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 is widely used in human and veterinary medicine as an effective wound healing promoter and disinfectant when combined with iodine and other compounds. In addition, Polyvinylpyrrolidone K90 is also used to stabilize nanosuspensions, interact with the surface of drug crystals, and remain bound to the surface after drying .
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is a terminal essential amino sugar derived from galactose and forms the antigens of blood group A in humans. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) interact with Soya bean agglutinin (SBA), hence decreasing the effects of SBA on cellular membrane permeability and tight junction protein expression in piglets .
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) inhibits the hemagglutinating activity by the lectin .
Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent and surfactant commonly used to solubilize and purify membrane proteins in biochemical research. Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside also interacts with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to quench its intrinsic fluorescence. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of Dodecyl β-D-glucopyranoside (DG) and DG/BSA complex is 2.0 mM and 2.34 mM, respectively. Micelles can be formed in aqueous solutions above this concentration .
Alkali blue 6B monosodium (IND) is a basic dye that can be used as a reagent in biochemical and medical research. Alkali blue 6B monosodium (IND) interacts with various proteins, and can be used in protein adsorption studies. Alkali blue 6B monosodium (IND) contains SO3H -, NH and OH groups that may react with divalent heavy metal ions, and can be used for the removal of heavy metals from aqua .
Octyl thiomaltoside (OTM) is a nonionic detergent commonly used in the purification and crystallization of membrane proteins. It belongs to the family of maltoside detergents and has a hydrophilic head group and a lipophilic tail group, enabling it to interact with water-soluble and membrane-bound proteins. OTMs are known for their ability to solubilize integral membrane proteins without disrupting their structure or function, making them an invaluable tool in biochemical and biophysical research. In addition to protein research, OTMs are used in a variety of other applications, including drug delivery systems, nanotechnology, and diagnostic analysis.
Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail and is suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether is particularly useful in protein chemistry, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins, such as membrane proteins, for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Polyethylene glycol trimethylnonyl ether has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields due to its ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes.
Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether, is a nonionic surfactant commonly used in various industrial and research applications. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether belongs to the family of polyethylene glycol (PEG) ethers with a hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail, suitable for use in lotions, detergents and solubilizers. Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether is particularly useful in the study of membrane proteins, where it is used to solubilize and stabilize proteins for structural analysis techniques. In addition, Octaethylene glycol monohexadecyl ether has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, so it has potential applications in drug delivery and other medical fields.
DDMAB, or didodecyldimethylammonium bromide, is a cationic surfactant commonly used in a variety of industrial and research applications. It belongs to the family of quaternary ammonium compounds and has a positively charged head and a hydrophobic tail, which allows it to be used as a detergent, emulsifier and antimicrobial. Known for its ability to disrupt cell membranes, DDMAB is commonly used in microbiology to selectively isolate and identify bacteria. It is also used in nanotechnology to synthesize metal nanoparticles and other materials. In addition, DDMAB has the ability to interact with and penetrate cell membranes, which has potential applications in drug delivery, gene therapy, and other medical fields.
IturinA exhibits strong antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast and fungi. Iturin A interacts with the cytoplasmic membrane of the target cell forming ion conducting pores.
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 can inhibit addiction in rats .
TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA is a high-affinity peptide inhibitor of the PICK1 (protein interacting with C kinase-1) PDZ domain, with a Ki of 1.7 nM. TAT-P4-(DATC5)2 TFA can inhibit addiction in rats .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
Jingzhaotoxin-XII (JzTx-XII) TFA is a specific Kv4.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.363 μM. Jingzhaotoxin-XII TFA interacts with the channels by modifying the gating behavior .
HD5 is a biological active peptide. (a natural lectin-like human defensins-5 (HD5) peptide secreted by the Paneth cells in the crypts of Lieberkuhn, could interact with glycosylated proteins and lipid components)
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the α2β1 integrin receptor on the cell membrane and mediates extracellular signals into cells. It is a potential antagonist of collagen receptors .
Dynorphin B 29 (Leumorphin) (pig) is a petide. Dynorphin B 29 (pig) can interact with multiple receptors in the brain, as well as in isolated tissue systems. Dynorphin B 29 (pig) can be used for the research of immunoreaction .
BRC4 peptide is a specific peptide in BRCA2 protein that interacts with RAD51 protein to help repair broken DNA chains. BRC4 peptide can be used to study DNA repair mechanisms and cancer occurrence .
TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide is a potent N-ethyl-maleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) inhibitor. TAT-NSF700 Fusion Peptide can readily permeate the cell membrane and interact with the intracellular organelle directly .
Fasciculin-I is isolated from the mambas venom. Fasciculin-I exerts its toxic effects by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Fasciculin-I blocks α-neurotoxins of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and cardiac toxins that interact with cell membranes .
iRGD peptide is a 9-amino acid cyclic peptide, triggers tissue penetration of agents by first binding to αv-integrins, then proteolytically cleaved in the tumor to produce CRGDK/R to interact with neuropilin-1, and has tumor-targeting and tumor-penetrating properties.
JIP-1(153-163) (TI-JIP) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide) .
[Hyp3]-Bradykinin, naturally occurring peptide hormone, is a bradykinin receptor agonist. [Hyp3]-Bradykinin interacts with B2-bradykinin receptors and stimulates inositol phosphate production in cultured human fibroblasts .
VIRIP (human α1-AT(353-372)) is a HIV-1 inhibitor. VIRIP blocks the entry of HIV-1 by interacting with gp41 fusion peptide. VIRIP can be used for virus research .
Myoregulin (MLN peptide) is a member of the regulin family. Myoregulin regulates muscle performance by modulating intracellular calcium handling. Myoregulin interactes directly with sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-ATPase (SERCA) and impedinf Ca 2+ uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum .
JIP-1(153-163) TFA (TI-JIP TFA) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide) .
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, interacts with two distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, NPFF(1) and NPFF(2) and has wide variety of physiological functions in the brain including central cardiovascular and neuroendocrine regulation .
Crotamine is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
Myoregulin (MLN peptide) TFA is a member of the regulin family. Myoregulin TFA regulates muscle performance by modulating intracellular calcium handling. Myoregulin TFA interactes directly with sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+-ATPase (SERCA) and impedinf Ca 2+ uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum .
KRES peptide is an apolipoprotein with 4 amino acid residues. KRES peptide interacts with lipids, reduces lipoprotein lipid hydroperoxides (LOOH), activates antioxidant enzymes associated with high-density lipoprotein. KRES peptide exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. KRES peptide is orally active .
NGFFFamide is a muscle-active neuropeptide found in sea urchins. NGFFFamide regulates muscle activity by directly interacting with receptor proteins on muscle cells, or indirectly by stimulating nerves or other cell types to release muscle-active factors. NGFFFamide can be used to study muscle contraction and relaxation .
Transportan 10 is a derivative of Transportan (HY-P1732) and is an amphiphilic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). Transportan 10 helps molecules penetrate cell membrane barriers by directly interacting with the lipid bilayer. Transportan 10 can be used in gene therapy or siRNA delivery vector research .
Pardaxin P 4 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the secretions of Red Sea Moses sole. Pardaxin P 4 acts as a biomembrane perforator that can interact with phospholipid bilayers of different compositions and induce cytotoxicity and pore formation. Pardaxin P 4 can be used in the research of antimicrobial drugs .
Crotamine TFA is a Na + channel modulator. Crotamine is a 42 amino acid toxin cross-linked by three disulfide bridges. Crotamine has analgesic activity. Crotamine also interacts with lipid membranes and shows myonecrotic activity. Crotamine can be isolated from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom .
F(N-Me)GA(N-Me)IL is a biological active peptide. (Double N-methylated derivatives of amyloidogenic and cytotoxic partial IAPP sequence were found to be devoid of β-sheet structure, amyloidogenicity and cytotoxicity, The derivatives were able to interact with the native sequences and inhibit amyloid formation)
Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl (compound (CPF(LL)) is an HIV-1 inhibitor. Carbomethoxycarbonyl-D-Pro-D-Phe-OBzl interacts with gp120 to block gp120 binding to CD4 and preserve CD4-dependent T cell function .
Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is a peptide fragment of TAT peptide and it is able to interact with plasmid DNA electrostatically. Cys(Npys)-TAT (47-57) is corresponding to the transduction domain of TAT with an activated cysteine residue C. TAT is a small nuclear transcriptional activator protein encoded by HIV-1 .
SRC-1 (686-700) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 686 to 700 fragment containing the second LXXLL motif, derived from NR box II of steroid receptor coactivator (SRC1). Coactivator proteins interact with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner and augment transcription.)
Delta-hemolysin (Delta-lysin), a 26 amino acid peptide, is a hemolytic peptide produced by Staphylococcus. Delta-hemolysin may slightly perturb a membrane or lead to cell lysis. Delta-hemolysin is a model in the study of peptides interacting with membranes. Delta-hemolysin is poorly active against bacteria .
T7 peptide is an endothelial cell-specific inhibitor. T7 peptide interacts with αVβ3 integrin to inhibit the FAK, PI3-kinase, PKB/Akt, and mTOR signaling pathways in endothelial cells, ultimately suppressing protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis .
Cys-Pexiganan TFA is an amphiphilic antimicrobial peptide. Cys-Pexiganan TFA exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with MIC of 16 μg/mL and 64.0 μg/mL. Cys-Pexiganan TFA interacts with anionic phospholipids and DNA of microbial cell membranes, disintegrates the cells and leads to cell death .
Transdermal Peptide Disulfide (TD 1 Disulfide(peptide)) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds toNa +/K +-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide Disulfide can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules .
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA (TD 1 Disulfide(peptide) TFA) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds to Na +/K +-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide Disulfide TFA can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules .
vMIP-II (1-21) (NT21MP) is an inhibitor of CXCR4. vMIP-II (1-21) interacts broadly with CC and CXC chemokine receptors. vMIP-II (1-21) inhibits CXCR4 by competing with 125I-SDF-1R for binding sites (IC50=190 nM) .
Delta-hemolysin (Delta-lysin) TFA, a 26 amino acid peptide, is a hemolytic peptide produced by Staphylococcus. Delta-hemolysin TFA may slightly perturb a membrane or lead to cell lysis. Delta-hemolysin TFA is a model in the study of peptides interacting with membranes. Delta-hemolysin TFA is poorly active against bacteria .
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans) .
Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) is the N-terminal 15 amino acids peptide fragment of the neuropeptide galanin. Galanin (1-15) (porcine, rat) interacts with the 5-HT1A receptor in the dorsal hippocampus of the rat brain, reduces the affinity of 5-HT1A receptors, and regulates the serotonin neuronal networks .
vMIP-II (1-21) (NT21MP) TFA is an inhibitor of CXCR4. vMIP-II (1-21) TFA interacts broadly with CC and CXC chemokine receptors. vMIP-II (1-21) TFA inhibits CXCR4 by competing with 125I-SDF-1R for binding sites (IC50=190 nM) .
Candidalysin is a cytolytic peptide toxin, which is initially isolated from Candida albicans and exhibits virulent and avirulent characters. Candidalysin activates epithelial cell signaling pathways by interacting with the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) of host cells, activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and calcium flux, resulting in inflammatory responses and recruitment of immune cells. Candidalysin exhibits cytotoxicity by dealing membran damage to host cells .
Tat-beclin 1, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
Decapeptide-12, a small oligopeptide, is a tyrosinase inhibitor that interacts with C-terminal residue of tyrosinase (Kd: 61.1 μM). Decapeptide-12 is a competitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase (IC50: 40 μM). Decapeptide-12 also increases transcription of SIRT. Decapeptide-12 reduces melanin content in melanocytes. Decapeptide-12 is used for the research of melanogenesis, senescence, inflammation .
Tat-beclin 1 TFA, a peptide derived from a region of the autophagy protein (beclin 1), is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 TFA decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1) in vitro, and reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya (CHIKV) or West Nile virus (WNV) .
Davunetide is an eight amino acid snippet derived from activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP), a neurotrophic factor that exists in the mammalian CNS. Davunetide possesses neuroprotective, neurotrophic and cognitive protective roperties. Davunetide, a microtubule-stabilizing peptide, interacts with and stabilises neuron-specific βIII-tubulin in vitro. Davunetide penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is non-toxic. Davunetide inhibits Aβ aggregation and Aβ-induced neurotoxicity .
PINT-87aa, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
CKLF1-C19 is the C-terminal peptide of human chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1). CKLF1-C19 interacts with CCR4, and inhibits chemotaxis induced by both CKLF1 and CCL17. CKLF1-C19 can suppress allergic lung inflammation via inhibiting chemotaxis mediated by CCR3 and CCR4 .
FN-A208 is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a fusion of A208, derived from murine laminin a1, and the active site of fibronectin (GRGDS), with a glycine spacer. This peptide forms amyloid-like fibrils and promotes formation of actin stress fibers that mediate fibroblast cell attachment, offering it potential as a bioadhesive for tissue regeneration and engineering. FN-A208 interacts with IKVAV receptors and integrins. Its activity is disrupted by the presence of EDTA.)
C5a Receptor agonist, W5Cha (Peptide 1) is a selective complement C5a receptor (C5aR) agonist (EC50=0.2 μM), a hexapeptide derived from the C-terminus of C5a with specific amino acid modifications. C5a Receptor agonist, W5Cha is able to interact with the Arg-206 site of the C5a receptor through its C-terminal arginine, thereby activating the receptor .
Kurtoxin is a selective Cav3 (T-type) voltage-gated Ca 2+ channel gating inhibitor with a Kd of 15 nM for Cav3.1 (α1G T-type) Ca 2+ channel. Kurtoxin can interact with high affinity with native neuronal high-threshold L-type, N-type, and P-type Ca 2+ channels in central and peripheral neurons. Kurtoxin also shows cross-reactivity with voltage-gated Na + channel .
β Amyloid(28-35) human is a β-amyloid peptide (Abeta), a lipid-induced amyloid core fragment. β Amyloid oligomers are neurotoxic, and β Amyloid(28-35) human can interact with neuronal membranes, regulate secondary structure and neurotoxicity, and cause Alzheimer's disease. β Amyloid(28-35) human has anisotropic effects on the acidic phospholipid DPH, resulting in enhanced internal fluidity of lipid membrane bilayers .
TCL1(10-24) is a encompassing the betaA strand of human TCL1. TCL1(10-24) is a Akt inhibitor. TCL1(10-24) interacts with the Akt PH domain prevented phosphoinositide binding and hence inhibits membrane translocation and activation of Akt. TCL1(10-24) inhibits cellular proliferation and anti-apoptosis. TCL1(10-24) has tumor growth in vivo .
Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a cationic peptide compound with a broad antibacterial profile. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is capable of inhibiting a variety of bacteria, including yeast, and is active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride is able to interact with the bacterial cell membrane, causing the destruction of the cell membrane and the death of the bacteria. Omiganan pentahydrochloride can be used for the study of antimicrobial activity against pathogens commonly associated with catheter-associated infections, including strains with drug-resistant phenotypes .
PINT-87aa TFA, an 87-amino acid (aa) peptide, is encoded by the circular form of the long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT). PINT-87aa TFA directly interacts with polymerase associated factor complex (PAF1c) and inhibits the transcriptional elongation of multiple oncogenes. PINT-87aa TFA suppresses glioblastoma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo .
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
Tat-beclin 1 scrambled TFA is the scrambled part and a scrambled control of Tat-beclin 1 (HY-P2260), which is derived from a region of the autophagy protein, beclin 1. beclin 1 induces autophagy via binding human immunodeficiency virus, HIV-1 Nef and interacting with negative regulator GAPR-1 (GLIPR2). Tat-beclin 1 decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens, such as HIV-1. Tat-beclin 1 also reduces mortality in mice infected with chikungunya or West Nile virus .
TAT-D1 peptide is a selective D1-D2 heterogeneous antagonist. TAT-D1 peptide destroys the heterodimer of the D1-D2 receptor by interacting with the specific domain of the D2 receptor through its unique amino acid sequence, in particular the two glutamate residues at the C terminal of the D1 receptor. TAT-D1 peptide can be used to study the role of D1-D2 receptor heterodimers in the regulation of depressive and anxiety-like behaviors .
Serpinin is an agonist of the protease inhibitor Nexin-1 (PN-1). Serpinin upregulates the expression of PN-1 through the cAMP-PKA-Sp1 signaling pathway, promoting granule biogenesis in endocrine cells. Serpinin is used in research related to the regulation of secretory function . Serpinin is a selective agonist for β-adrenergic receptors. Serpinin interacts with β1-adrenergic receptors to activate the AC-cAMP-PKA pathway, which regulates myocardial systolic and diastolic function. pGlu-serpinin upregulates Bcl2 mRNA transcription and exerts neuroprotective effects .
TAX2 peptide is a dodecapeptide based on molecular docking and simulation design, derived from the cell surface receptor CD47 sequence. TAX2 peptide acts as a selective antagonist of TSP-1 (thromboxin-1) interacting with CD47. TAX2 peptide can promote the binding of TSP-1 to CD36, which leads to the destruction of VEGFR2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) activation, thereby blocking downstream NO (nitric oxide) signaling, demonstrating anti-angiogenic properties. TAX2 peptide can be used to study angiogenesis and tumor cell interactions in the tumor microenvironment .
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .
ERα17p (ERα 295-311) is the epitope of the CaM binding site on the estrogen receptor α (ER), which interacts with calmodulin (CaM) in a calcium-dependent manner. ERα17p regulates the migration of cancer cells MCF-7, SK-BR-3, T47D, and MDA-MB-231 through Rho/ROCK and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. ERα17p inhibits proliferations of breast cancer cells, induces apoptosis, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models .
Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED50s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .
Tezepelumab (anti-TSLP) is human monoclonal antibody (IgG2λ) that binds specifically to TSLP, blocking it from interacting with its heterodimeric receptor. Tezepelumab can be used for the research of severe, uncontrolled asthma .
Vanucizumab is a first-in-class, bispecific IgG1-like monoclonal antibody that simultaneously blocks VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) from interacting with their receptors. Vanucizumab has antiangiogenic and anticancer effects .
Stapokibart (CM310) is a humanised monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα and efficiently blocks the interaction of cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 with their co-receptor subunit IL-4Rα. Stapokibart has the capacity to interact with IL-4Rα in humans, cynomolgus monkeys, and rats .
Anti-MERS-D12 mAb (MERS-D12; MERS Antibody-D12) is a human monoclonal IgG1. Anti-MERS-D12 mAb binds directly to the DPP4 interacting region of the MERS-CoV Spike receptor binding domain (RBD) and effect neutralization by directly blocking receptor binding .
Roemerine, an aporphine alkaloid, isolated from the leaves of Fibraurea recisa Pierre, functions by interacting with P-glycoprotein. Roemerine reverses the multidrug-resistance phenotype with cultured cells .
Filipin III is the major component of Filipin, a 28-membered ring pentaene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis and S. miharaensis. Filipin interacts with membrane sterols causing the alteration of membrane structure .
Stepharine, an natural alkaloid, directly interactes with TLR4 and binds to the TLR4/MD2 complex (TLR4 inhibitor). Stepharine possesses anti-aging, anti-viral and anti-hypertensive effects .
Vanucizumab is a first-in-class, bispecific IgG1-like monoclonal antibody that simultaneously blocks VEGF-A and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) from interacting with their receptors. Vanucizumab has antiangiogenic and anticancer effects .
Lycoctonine is a diterpene alkaloid. Lycoctonine interacts the sodium channel, affects the heart and central nervous system, exhibits analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-epileptic and cardiovascular activities .
Antiviral agent 51 (compound a) is a potent antiviral agent. Antiviral agent 51 is a fucoidan. Antiviral agent 51 interacts with DENV-2 RNA Dependant RNA polymerase (RdRp) .
Myrtucommulone A is a non-prenylated acylphloroglucinol that can be isolated from Myrtus communis (myrtle). Myrtucommulone A interacts with the HSP60 chaperone and inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity. Myrtucommulone A decreases the expression of LRP130, LONP .
Jasmonic acid ((-)-Jasmonic acid) is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-Linolenic acid (HY-N0728). Jasmonic acid signaling can also induce the MAP kinase cascade pathway, calcium channel, and many processes that interact with signaling molecules .
Harmalol is a β-carbazine alkaloid with anticancer activity. Harmalol binds and interacts with several natural and synthetic nucleic acids of different motifs, including DNA and RNA. In addition, harmalol has an apoptosis-inducing effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro .
Elodeoidileon A is an agonist for RXRα, that interacts with RXRα-LBD protein with a dissociation constant Kd of 5.85 μM. Elodeoidileon A promotes the expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). Elodeoidileon A reveals the potential in Alzheimer's disease research .
Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone), a part of the anticancer agents such as Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin, and Adriamycin, interacts with DNA by intercalating mode (Kd=86.1 μM). Quinizarin is used as a fungicide and pesticide chemical and has shown the ability to inhibit tumor cell growth .
Demecolcine is a potent mitotic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM for inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can interact with tubulin dimers to induce anti-mitotic action and inhibit microtubule growth. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can be used for inflammatory disorders and cancer research .
Dermatan sulphate sodium is a glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. Dermatan sulphate sodium selectively catalyzes the inactivation of thrombin by heparin cofactor II and does not interact with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium is highly bioavailable and also reduces Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced pulmonary fibrosis damage .
Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .
L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate is the enantiomer of D-tartaric acid. L-Tartaric acid (HY-Y0293) is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, such as grapes, and is one of the main organic acids in wine. L-Tartaric acid sodium hydrate which acts as a flour bulking agent and as a food additive can interact with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide .
Solasurine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be isolated from Solanum surrattence. Solasurine can interact with the C3-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) amino acids Phe8, Pro9, Ile152, Tyr154, Pro293, Phe294, Val297, and Arg298 .
Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity .
Cyclic GMP sodium (cGMP) is an important regulator of short-term changes in smooth muscle tone and longer-term responses to chronic drug research or proliferative signals, it is in response to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or nitric oxide (NO). Cyclic GMP sodium interacts with cation channels to regulate ion transport or activate the cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase to result in protein phosphorylation .
Colcemid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colcemid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colcemid (Demecolcine) is a potent mitotic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.4 μM for inhibition of tubulin polymerization. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can interact with tubulin dimers to induce anti-mitotic action and inhibit microtubule growth. Colcemid (Demecolcine) can be used for inflammatory disorders and cancer research .
1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.002 μM and binding energy of 1.50 Kcal/mol . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid inhibits PD-1/PD-L1interact .
Tenuazonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuazonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is a terminal essential amino sugar derived from galactose and forms the antigens of blood group A in humans. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) interact with Soya bean agglutinin (SBA), hence decreasing the effects of SBA on cellular membrane permeability and tight junction protein expression in piglets .
N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) inhibits the hemagglutinating activity by the lectin .
LC3-mHTT-IN-AN2 (Compound AN2) is a mHTT-LC3 linker compound, which interacts with both mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) and LC3B but not with wtHTT or irrelevant control proteins. LC3-mHTT-IN-AN2 reduces the levels of mHTT in an allele-selective manner in cultured Huntington disease (HD) mouse neurons .
Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA .
Luzopeptin A (BBM-928 A) is an actinoleukin-like antitumor antibiotic. Luzopeptin A is a bifunctional DNA intercalator which can interact with isolated DNA molecules. Luzopeptin A induces an unwinding-rewinding process of the closed superhelical PM2 DNA. Luzopeptin A is active against HIV-1 and HIV-2 reverse transcriptase with IC50s of 7 nM and 68 nM for HIV-1 RT and HIV-2 RT, respectively .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (Physalien) is a wolfberry-derived carotenoid, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate directly interact with p2X7 receptor (Kd=81.2 nM) and adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1; Kd=533 nM) in a positive dose-dependent manner. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate restores mitochondrial autophagy functions suppressed by ethanol intoxication. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate can be used in the research of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) .
β-Boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata. β-Boswellic acid is a nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation . β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells .
1-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Caffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Caffeoylquinic acid is an effective NF-κB inhibitor, shows significant binding affinity to the RH domain of p105 with Ki of 0.002 μM and binding energy of 1.50 Kcal/mol . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid has anti-oxidative stress ability . 1-Caffeoylquinic acid inhibits PD-1/PD-L1 interact .
Metyrapone (Su-4885) Tartrate is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone Tartrate inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone Tartrate increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putidacytochrome P-450. Metyrapone Tartrate can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Metyrapone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metyrapone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metyrapone (Su-4885) is a potent and orally active 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor and an autophagy activator, also inhibits the production of aldosterone. Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of endogenous adrenal corticosteroid, decreases glucocorticoid levels, and also affects behavior and emotion. In addition, Metyrapone increases the efficiency of autophagic process via downregulation of mTOR pathway, and interacts with Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P-450. Metyrapone can be used for researching Cushing's syndrome and depression .
Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
β-Boswellic acid is isolated from the gum resin of Boswellia serrata with anticancer, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory activity and anti-arthritic pain.β-Boswellic acid is an orally active nonreducing-type inhibitor of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product formation either interacting directly with the 5-LO or blocking its translocation. β-Boswellic acid inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA and protein in human leukemia HL-60 cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.6 to 7.1 μM. β-Boswellic acid is promising for research of diabetes, inflammatory and arthritic diseases .
(3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
1-Formyl-beta-carboline is an alkaloid with inhibitory activity against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). 1-Formyl-beta-carboline can effectively inhibit different genotypes of NDV with IC50 values within 10 μM, and its inhibition rate is more than 90% at a concentration of 20 μM. 1-Formyl-beta-carboline mainly exerts its effects by inhibiting the adsorption and entry processes in the NDV life cycle. 1-Formyl-beta-carboline has been identified as a novel HN inhibitor that can directly interact with the NDV HN protein and affect the adsorption of NDV. 1-Formyl-beta-carboline also inhibits the entry of NDV by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway rather than the ERK pathway .
The PIN1 protein is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase that complexly regulates multiple cellular processes by binding and isomerizing phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro motifs. This molecular switch induces conformational changes in phosphorylated proteins that affect mitosis, kinase activity, oncogene transactivation, centrosome amplification, and cell transformation. PIN1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PIN1 Protein, Human is 163 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18 kDa.
BID Protein, Human expresses in E. coli. The BH3-only protein BID, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, was initially discovered through binding to both pro-apoptotic Bax and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. BID is activated in the BCL-2-regulated or mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and acts as a switch between the extrinsic and intrinsic cell death pathways.
RIPK2 is a multifunctional serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinase that coordinates innate and adaptive immune responses. It is activated by bacterial peptidoglycan to form filaments in the NOD1 and NOD2 pathways, undergoing autophosphorylation and polyubiquitination. RIPK2 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived RIPK2 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-6*His, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RIPK2 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 540 a.a., with molecular weight of 66 kDa.
TOLLIP plays a key role in IL-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling, recruiting IRAK1 to the IL-1 receptor complex and inhibiting IRAK1 phosphorylation. It connects the ubiquitin pathway to autophagy, serving as a ubiquitin-ATG8 linker for autophagic clearance of ubiquitin conjugates. TOLLIP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TOLLIP protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
LRRFIP1 is a transcriptional repressor that preferentially binds to GC-rich sequences (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate the expression of TNF, EGFR, and PDGFA. It inhibits PDGFA, which controls smooth muscle cell proliferation after arterial injury. LRRFIP1 Protein, Human (FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived LRRFIP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of LRRFIP1 Protein, Human (FLAG) is 808 a.a., .
LRRFIP1 is a transcriptional repressor that preferentially binds to GC-rich sequences (5'-AGCCCCCGGCG-3') and may regulate the expression of TNF, EGFR, and PDGFA. It inhibits PDGFA, which controls smooth muscle cell proliferation after arterial injury. LRRFIP1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived LRRFIP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of LRRFIP1 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 808 a.a., .
HIPK3; Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3; Androgen receptor-interacting nuclear protein kinase; ANPK; Fas-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase; FIST; Homolog of protein kinase YAK1
HIPK3 is a multifaceted serine/threonine protein kinase that plays multiple roles in transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, and steroidogenic gene expression. It phosphorylates the transcription factors JUN and RUNX2, contributing to complex gene expression control. HIPK3 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived HIPK3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of HIPK3 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 402 a.a., .
NOSIP is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that plays a key role in the normal development of the forebrain, eye, and face. Notably, it catalyzes the monoubiquitination of the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) catalytic subunit, specifically PPP2CA/PPP2CB. NOSIP Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived NOSIP protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of NOSIP Protein, Human is 300 a.a., .
NOSIP is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that plays a key role in the normal development of the forebrain, eye, and face. Notably, it catalyzes the monoubiquitination of the serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) catalytic subunit, specifically PPP2CA/PPP2CB. NOSIP Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NOSIP protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NOSIP Protein, Human (His) is 300 a.a., .
VCPIP1; Deubiquitinating protein VCPIP1; Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein 1; Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein p135; VCP/p47 complex-interacting 135-kDa protein
The VCPIP1 protein is a multifunctional deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes. It is an integral component of DNA repair and postmitotic Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum reassembly, promoting VCP-mediated Golgi stacking and tER formation. VCPIP1 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived VCPIP1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of VCPIP1 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 1222 a.a., .
VCPIP1; Deubiquitinating protein VCPIP1; Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein 1; Valosin-containing protein p97/p47 complex-interacting protein p135; VCP/p47 complex-interacting 135-kDa protein
The VCPIP1 protein is a multifunctional deubiquitinating enzyme that plays a crucial role in a variety of cellular processes. It is an integral component of DNA repair and postmitotic Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum reassembly, promoting VCP-mediated Golgi stacking and tER formation. VCPIP1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived VCPIP1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-8*His labeled tag. The total length of VCPIP1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is 1222 a.a., .
TNIK protein is a key activator of the Wnt signaling pathway and regulates gene expression by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2 at the promoter of Wnt target genes. TNIK is located upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway and contributes to the complex Wnt signaling cascade. TNIK Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived TNIK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of TNIK Protein, Human (Sf9) is 304 a.a., .
RIPK1 protein is a serine-threonine kinase that centrally regulates TNF-mediated apoptosis, necroptosis, and inflammatory pathways. Functionally, it plays a kinase-dependent role in the regulation of cell death and a kinase-independent scaffolding function in the control of inflammatory signaling and cell survival. RIPK1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived RIPK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of RIPK1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is 327 a.a., .
CIT Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CIT, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag Free labeled tag. The total length of CIT Protein, Human (sf9) is 499 a.a.,
BID Protein, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, is initially discovered through binding to both pro-apoptotic Bax and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. BID is activated in the BCL-2-regulated or mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and acts as a switch between the extrinsic and intrinsic cell death pathways. BID is susceptible to proteolytic cleavage by caspases, calpains, Granzyme B and cathepsins. BID Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived BID protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of BID Protein, Mouse (His) is 195 a.a., with molecular weight of ~22.72 kDa.
TNIK protein is a key activator of the Wnt signaling pathway and regulates gene expression by phosphorylating TCF4/TCF7L2 at the promoter of Wnt target genes. TNIK is located upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway and contributes to the complex Wnt signaling cascade. TNIK Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived TNIK protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of TNIK Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is 304 a.a., .
ZMYND19 Protein, implicated in GPR24/MCH-R1 signaling, suggests a role in modulating the associated pathways. Its interaction with GPR24/MCH-R1 indicates regulatory involvement. Mechanisms and downstream effects of ZMYND19 in GPR24/MCH-R1 signaling require further elucidation. Exploring ZMYND19's functions may provide insights into its role in cellular responses, offering potential interventions in G protein-coupled receptor pathways. ZMYND19 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ZMYND19 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ZMYND19 Protein, Human (His) is 227 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.0 kDa.
The JMJD1C protein is a possible histone demethylase that centrally affects the histone code by targeting “Lys-9” of histone H3. Its enzymatic activity produces formaldehyde and succinic acid. JMJD1C Protein, Human (His-SUMO-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived JMJD1C protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-SUMO, N-10*His labeled tag.
BID Protein, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, is initially discovered through binding to both pro-apoptotic Bax and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. BID is activated in the BCL-2-regulated or mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and acts as a switch between the extrinsic and intrinsic cell death pathways. BID is susceptible to proteolytic cleavage by caspases, calpains, Granzyme B and cathepsins. BID Protein, Mouse (His-GST) is the recombinant mouse-derived BID protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of BID Protein, Mouse (His-GST) is 195 a.a., with molecular weight of ~48 kDa.
ZWINT, a vital MIS12 complex component, is essential for kinetochore and spindle checkpoint activity. It plays a pivotal role in ZW10 targeting to the kinetochore in prometaphase, forming interactions with ZW10, MIS12, and NDC80 subunit of the NDC80 complex. ZWINT's engagement with KNL1, CETN3, DSN1, and PMF1 underscores its multifaceted role in orchestrating kinetochore complex assembly and functionality during mitosis. ZWINT/ZW10 interactor Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived ZWINT/ZW10 interactor protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
TGS1 protein plays a pivotal role in cellular processes by catalyzing the sequential methylation steps involved in the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. This enzyme exhibits specificity for guanine, with N7 methylation preceding N2 methylation in the modification process. The hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs results in their localization to nuclear foci, co-localization with coilin, and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Beyond its involvement in RNA modification, TGS1 also contributes to transcriptional regulation, underscoring its significance in cellular function. TGS1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived TGS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of TGS1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 141 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.6 kDa.
RIPK1 protein is a serine-threonine kinase that centrally regulates TNF-mediated apoptosis, necroptosis, and inflammatory pathways. Functionally, it plays a kinase-dependent role in the regulation of cell death and a kinase-independent scaffolding function in the control of inflammatory signaling and cell survival.
HIPK4 protein is a dynamic kinase that can phosphorylate human TP53 at the Ser-9 site, thereby initiating TP53 to inhibit the BIRC5 promoter. This critical role suggests its involvement in TP53-mediated cellular responses. HIPK4 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived HIPK4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of HIPK4 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 615 a.a., .
The KAT5 protein is the catalytic subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex and activates gene transcription through histone acetylation. KAT5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived KAT5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of KAT5 Protein, Human (His) is 511 a.a., with molecular weight of ~62.4 kDa.
PRAME is located in the CRL2 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex and directs ubiquitination and degradation, specifically targeting the truncated MSRB1/SEPX1 selenoprotein.It is recruited to active promoter regions and is involved in chromatin regulation.Melanoma antigen preferentially/PRAME, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Melanoma antigen preferentially/PRAME, expressed by E.coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
PIN4 isoform 1 functions as a ribosomal RNA processing factor in ribosome biogenesis and interacts with tightly bent AT-rich stretches of double-stranded DNA. Meanwhile, PIN4 isoform 2 specifically binds to double-stranded DNA. PIN4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PIN4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PIN4 Protein, Human (His) is 156 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0 kDa.
The BIN1 protein is essential for controlling plasma membrane curvature and shape and is essential for the formation of T-tubules in muscle cells. It acts as a negative regulator of endocytosis and affects intracellular vesicle sorting. BIN1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived BIN1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of BIN1 Protein, Human (His) is 424 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54 kDa.
LAMTOR2 is a key component of the Ragulator complex, which centralizes amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation in response to stimuli such as growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. As an amino acid-activated guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), the Ragulator complex recruits Rag GTPases (RagA/RRAGA, RagB/RRAGB, RagC/RRAGC, and/or RagD/RRAGD) to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
RBM14; SIP; RNA-binding protein 14; Paraspeckle protein 2; PSP2; RNA-binding motif protein 14; RRM-containing coactivator activator/modulator; Synaptotagmin-interacting protein; SYT-interacting protein
The RBM14 protein has different isoforms with multiple functions. Isoform 1 enhances transcription as a nuclear receptor coactivator, interacting with NCOA6 and CITED1. RBM14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived RBM14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBM14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 669 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.5 kDa.
CHID1 Protein, a saccharide- and LPS-binder, implies roles in pathogen sensing and endotoxin neutralization. Its ligand specificity, linked to oligosaccharide length, shows a preference for chitotetraose. CHID1's interaction with STAB1 suggests potential involvement in cellular processes related to STAB1 interactions. CHID1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CHID1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
RIPK3 is a kinase that controls necroptosis and apoptosis. In necroptosis, activated by TNF-α and ZBP1, RIPK3 phosphorylates MLKL, leading to membrane damage. RIPK3 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived RIPK3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
RIPK3 Protein, participates in programmed necrosis (necroptosis) and apoptosis, contributing to diverse cellular processes. RIPK3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived RIPK3 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RIPK3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris, His) is 486 a.a., with molecular weight of ~64 kDa.
KIF11; Kinesin-like protein KIF11; Kinesin-like protein 1; Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP; Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5; TR-interacting protein 5; TRIP-5
KIF11 Protein, a pivotal motor protein, orchestrates mitotic spindle formation and aids in Golgi-to-surface protein transport. Beyond mitosis, it engages in complex interactions, binding to thyroid hormone receptor, participating in chromatin remodeling, and interacting with NEK6, RARRES1, and AGBL2. This multifaceted role highlights KIF11's diverse contributions to cellular processes. KIF11 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived KIF11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of KIF11 Protein, Human is 368 a.a., .
ZW10 interactor (ZWINT) is clearly involved in kinetochore function. ZWINT interacts with ZW10, a kinetochore protein, possibly regulating the association between ZW10 and kinetochores. ZWINT is required for kinetochore formation and spindle checkpoint activity and remains detectable on the kinetochore until late anaphase. ZWINT has a uniform distribution in the cytoplasm of interphase cells. ZWINT/ZW10 interactor Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ZWINT/ZW10 interactor protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ZWINT/ZW10 interactor Protein, Human (His) is 277 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
NCKIPSD Protein, vital for stress fiber formation induced by active DRF1, stimulates N-WASP-induced ARP2/3 complex activation, independent of CDC42. Implicated in sarcomere maintenance, myofibril assembly, actin polymerization, and angiogenesis. Associates with vimentin, desmin, NCK, GRB2, and interacts with Helicobacter pylori toxin vacA, FHOD1, FASLG, and TMIGD2, showcasing its diverse cellular interactions. NCKIPSD Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NCKIPSD protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NCKIPSD Protein, Human (His) is 244 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33-45 kDa.
KIF11; Kinesin-like protein KIF11; Kinesin-like protein 1; Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP; Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5; TR-interacting protein 5; TRIP-5
KIF11 Protein, a pivotal motor protein, orchestrates mitotic spindle formation and aids in Golgi-to-surface protein transport. Beyond mitosis, it engages in complex interactions, binding to thyroid hormone receptor, participating in chromatin remodeling, and interacting with NEK6, RARRES1, and AGBL2. This multifaceted role highlights KIF11's diverse contributions to cellular processes. KIF11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived KIF11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of KIF11 Protein, Human (His) is 368 a.a., .
The CDKN1A protein critically controls cell cycle progression and mediates DNA damage-induced G2 arrest through p53/TP53-dependent and CREB3L1-mediated p53-independent pathways. It inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, blocking cell cycle progression by preventing phosphorylation of key substrates. CDKN1A Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CDKN1A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CDKN1A Protein, Human (GST) is 163 a.a., with molecular weight of 45 kDa.
HSPBP1; Hsp70-binding protein 1; HspBP1; Heat shock protein-binding protein 1; Hsp70-binding protein 2; HspBP2; Hsp70-interacting protein 1; Hsp70-interacting protein 2
HSPBP1 protein regulates HSPA1A chaperone activity by inducing conformational changes in the ATP-binding domain and disrupting ATP binding. This interference inhibits the STUB1-mediated ubiquitination process and blocks chaperone-assisted degradation of immature CFTR. HSPBP1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived HSPBP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of HSPBP1 Protein, Human is 276 a.a., .
HSPBP1; Hsp70-binding protein 1; HspBP1; Heat shock protein-binding protein 1; Hsp70-binding protein 2; HspBP2; Hsp70-interacting protein 1; Hsp70-interacting protein 2
HSPBP1 protein regulates HSPA1A chaperone activity by inducing conformational changes in the ATP-binding domain and disrupting ATP binding. This interference inhibits the STUB1-mediated ubiquitination process and blocks chaperone-assisted degradation of immature CFTR. HSPBP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived HSPBP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of HSPBP1 Protein, Human (His) is 276 a.a., .
CIB2 protein: Calcium and integrin-binding protein involved in intracellular calcium regulation, auditory hair cell mechanotransduction, and maintenance of stereocilia bundle morphology. CIB2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived CIB2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CIB2 Protein, Human (His) is 187 a.a., with molecular weight of ~26 kDa.
PDZD11 protein is a key mediator that promotes the docking of ADAM10 to adhesion zonules by interacting with PLEKHA7. PDZD11 is critical for subsequent binding to TSPAN33, which orchestrates complex protein-protein interactions at cellular junctions. PDZD11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PDZD11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
HIPK1 is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly regulates transcriptional control and TNF-mediated apoptosis. It acts as a corepressor for homeodomain transcription factors and regulates gene expression by phosphorylating the substrates DAXX and MYB. HIPK1 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived HIPK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free. The total length of HIPK1 Protein, Human (Sf9) is 398 a.a., .
HIPK1 is a multifunctional serine/threonine protein kinase that complexly regulates transcriptional control and TNF-mediated apoptosis. It acts as a corepressor for homeodomain transcription factors and regulates gene expression by phosphorylating the substrates DAXX and MYB. HIPK1 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived HIPK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of HIPK1 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 398 a.a., .
CIB2 protein: Calcium and integrin-binding protein involved in intracellular calcium regulation, auditory hair cell mechanotransduction, and maintenance of stereocilia bundle morphology. CIB2 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived CIB2, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CIB2 Protein, Human (N-His) is 187 a.a.,
The ASF1B protein is an important histone chaperone that crucially promotes histone deposition and coordinates exchange and removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly, which has been verified by various studies. ASF1B cooperates with CAF-1 to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly. ASF1B Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ASF1B protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of ASF1B Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 202 a.a., with molecular weight of ~20 KDa.
BCCIP proteins contribute to interphase microtubule organization and anchoring as well as spindle pole organization and stability during mitosis. BCCIP protein may induce cell cycle arrest by enhancing CDK2 inhibition and participate in DNA damage repair through homologous recombination with BRCA2. BCCIP Protein, Human (sf9) is the recombinant human-derived BCCIP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
CISH 1; CISH1; Cytokine inducible SH2 protein 1; JAB; JAK binding protein; JAK-binding protein; Janus kinase binding protein ; SOCS 1; TEC interacting protein 3; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP 3
The SOCS1 protein is an important negative regulator that inhibits type I and type II interferon signaling as well as cytokines such as IL2, IL4, IL6, and LIF. It downregulates the signaling of the JAK/STAT pathway by inhibiting JAK proteins and IFNGR1. SOCS1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived SOCS1 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SOCS1 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 211 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25.6 kDa.
ABHD14B Protein, identified as an atypical protein-lysine deacetylase, catalyzes lysine deacetylation using CoA as a substrate in vitro, generating acetyl-CoA and free amine. Although confirmation of in vivo deacetylase activity is needed, ABHD14B also exhibits hydrolase activity toward various p-nitrophenyl substrates. It may potentially activate transcription. ABHD14B Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ABHD14B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ABHD14B Protein, Human (His) is 210 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24 KDa.
TRIP10/CIP4 proteins coordinate cellular dynamics and are critical for insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation and membrane tubulation during endocytosis. Good at lipid binding, especially with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylserine, promoting membrane invagination. TRIP10/CIP4 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRIP10/CIP4 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of TRIP10/CIP4 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 545 a.a., with molecular weight of ~84.2 KDa.
Mid1-interacting protein 1 plays a role in the regulation of lipogenesis in liver and up-regulates ACACA enzyme activity. Mid1-interacting protein 1 required for efficient lipid biosynthesis, including triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol and phospholipid. Mid1-interacting protein 1 involved in stabilization of microtubules. MID1IP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MID1IP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of MID1IP1 Protein, Human (His) is 183 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 KDa.
BCCIP proteins contribute to interphase microtubule organization and anchoring as well as spindle pole organization and stability during mitosis. BCCIP protein may induce cell cycle arrest by enhancing CDK2 inhibition and participate in DNA damage repair through homologous recombination with BRCA2. BCCIP Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived BCCIP protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
The TRIP13 protein plays a key role in meiosis, affecting chromosome reorganization and structural development. It is critical for the formation of crossing and noncrossing pathways, homologous synapses, and synaptonemal complexes. TRIP13 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived TRIP13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRIP13 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 432 a.a., .
The TRIP13 protein plays a key role in meiosis, affecting chromosome reorganization and structural development. It is critical for the formation of crossing and noncrossing pathways, homologous synapses, and synaptonemal complexes. TRIP13 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TRIP13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TRIP13 Protein, Human is 432 a.a., .
TRAT1 protein stabilizes the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex on T-cell surfaces. As a homodimer linked by disulfide bonds, TRAT1 interacts with CD3Z, enhancing the structural integrity and function of the TCR/CD3 complex. Phosphorylated TRAT1 also engages with PIK3R1, indicating its role in signaling pathways related to T-cell activation and response. TRAT1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TRAT1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRAT1 Protein, Human (His) is 158 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30.0 kDa.
The WWP2 protein is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that coordinates multiple ubiquitination events, including “Lys-63”-linked polyubiquitination of POU5F1, targeting it for proteasomal degradation in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). WWP2 also ubiquitinates EGR2, inhibits activation-induced cell death in T cells, and targets SLC11A2, which is enhanced by NDFIP1 and NDFIP2. WWP2 Protein, Human (sf9, His-GST) is the recombinant human-derived WWP2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His, N-GST labeled tag.
MKNK2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that centrally affects cellular processes by phosphorylating SFPQ/PSF, HNRNPA1, and EIF4E. MKNK2 sits at the intersection of environmental stress and cytokine signaling and regulates translation by enhancing the affinity of EIF4E for the mRNA cap, thereby affecting the translation machinery. MKNK2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived MKNK2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of MKNK2 Protein, Human is 314 a.a., .
EXOSC8 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that is critical for 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs, thereby preventing their export to the cytoplasm. EXOSC8 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of EXOSC8 Protein, Human is 276 a.a., .
MKNK2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase that centrally affects cellular processes by phosphorylating SFPQ/PSF, HNRNPA1, and EIF4E. MKNK2 sits at the intersection of environmental stress and cytokine signaling and regulates translation by enhancing the affinity of EIF4E for the mRNA cap, thereby affecting the translation machinery. MKNK2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MKNK2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MKNK2 Protein, Human (His) is 314 a.a., .
The RUVBL2 protein has DNA-stimulated ATPase and DNA helicase activities and can hexamerize for ATP hydrolysis. As a member of the NuA4 complex, RUVBL2 contributes to histone acetylation, altering nucleosome-DNA interactions to activate genes. RUVBL2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived RUVBL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
BNIP3L, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, possesses a BH3 domain and binds to Bcl-2. It directly targets mitochondria, inducing apoptotic changes like membrane potential loss and cytochrome c release. With ubiquitous expression, especially in fat and ovary, the gene suggests involvement in diverse physiological processes across multiple organs, emphasizing its potential significance. BNIP3L Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived BNIP3L protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of BNIP3L Protein, Human is 186 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32-36 kDa.
EXOSC8 is a non-catalytic RNA exosome complex component that is critical for 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and affects a variety of cellular RNA processing and degradation. In the nucleus, it helps stabilize the maturation of RNA species and eliminates processing by-products, non-coding transcripts and defective mRNAs, thereby preventing their export to the cytoplasm. EXOSC8 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived EXOSC8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of EXOSC8 Protein, Human (His, Strep) is 276 a.a., .
MKNK1 (MAP Kinase Interacting Serine/Threonine Kinase 1) plays a central role in coordinating cellular responses to environmental stress and cytokines. It exerts regulatory control over translation processes by phosphorylating EIF4E, enhancing its affinity for mRNA cap structures with 7-methylguanosine. This highlights MKNK1's crucial involvement in finely tuning translation machinery in response to diverse cellular stimuli. MKNK1 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived MKNK1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of MKNK1 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 424 a.a., .
The NIP30 protein negatively regulates proteasomal protein catabolism and protein binding activity. It is located in the nucleus and is expressed in various tissues including the brain and testis. NIP30 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NIP30 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of NIP30 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 254 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~35-43 kDa.
Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1; SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL;
Syntenin-1 is a multifunctional adapter protein that coordinates multiple cellular processes, including transmembrane protein trafficking, neural and immune regulation, exosome biogenesis, and tumorigenesis. It actively regulates TGFB1 signaling and enhances SMAD2/3 activation, TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cell migration. Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (C-His) is the recombinant human-derived Syntenin-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (C-His) is 297 a.a., with molecular weight of ~ 32.0 kDa.
Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1; SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL;
Syntenin-1 protein is known to mediate Syndecan signaling and has a PDZ domain that binds transmembrane proteins. It affects cytoskeletal membrane organization, cell adhesion, protein trafficking, and transcription factor activation. Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived Syntenin-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Syntenin-1 Protein, Human (N-His) is 298 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 kDa.
HINT1; Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase HINT1; Desumoylating isopeptidase HINT1; Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
PKCi protein has adenosine 5'-monophosphate amidase activity and can hydrolyze compounds such as AMP-NH2. It also acts on AMP-morpholidate, GMP-morpholidate, lysyl-AMP, Met-AMP, His-AMP, Asp-AMP, lysyl-GMP and AMP-N-alanine methyl ester. PKCi Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived PKCi protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of PKCi Protein, Human is 126 a.a., .
STUB1 protein is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with ATXN3 to regulate ubiquitin chain length on substrates and prevent chain extension. It ubiquitinates NOS1 through Hsp70/Hsp40 and regulates chaperone complexes (Hsp70, Hsc70, Hsp90). STUB1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived STUB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of STUB1 Protein, Human is 303 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.0 kDa.
The FIP1L1 protein is an important component of the CPSF complex and is responsible for the formation of the 3' end of pre-mRNA. FIP1L1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived FIP1L1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of FIP1L1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is 593 a.a., .
HINT1; Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase HINT1; Desumoylating isopeptidase HINT1; Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
PKCi protein has adenosine 5'-monophosphate amidase activity and can hydrolyze compounds such as AMP-NH2. It also acts on AMP-morpholidate, GMP-morpholidate, lysyl-AMP, Met-AMP, His-AMP, Asp-AMP, lysyl-GMP and AMP-N-alanine methyl ester. PKCi Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PKCi protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of PKCi Protein, Human (His) is 126 a.a., .
Zinc Finger and BTB Domain-Containing Protein 17; Myc-interacting Zinc Finger Protein 1; Miz-1; Zinc Finger Protein 151; Zinc Finger Protein 60; ZBTB17; MIZ1; ZNF151; ZNF60
The ZBTB17 protein is a multifunctional transcription factor that functions as a binding partner-based activator or repressor and a targeted regulator of cell cycle progression. It is essential for early lymphocyte development, preventing apoptosis and ensuring lineage commitment. ZBTB17 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ZBTB17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ZBTB17 Protein, Human (His) is 188 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.0-26.0 kDa.
The TNKS1 protein is a polyADP-ribosyltransferase that is integral to multiple cellular processes, including the Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length regulation, and vesicle trafficking. In Wnt signaling, TNKS1 activates this pathway by poly-ADP-ribosylating AXIN1 and AXIN2, promoting their degradation. TNKS1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TNKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TNKS1 Protein, Human (His) is 235 a.a., .
The TNKS1 protein is a polyADP-ribosyltransferase that is integral to multiple cellular processes, including the Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length regulation, and vesicle trafficking. In Wnt signaling, TNKS1 activates this pathway by poly-ADP-ribosylating AXIN1 and AXIN2, promoting their degradation. TNKS1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TNKS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TNKS1 Protein, Human is 235 a.a., .
The RNF216 protein accepts ubiquitin from specific enzymes and transfers it to the substrate, promoting its ubiquitination. It has antiviral activity, inhibits TNF- and IL-1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation, and promotes TNF- and RIP-mediated apoptosis. RNF216 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RNF216 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RNF216 Protein, Human is 865 a.a., .
The RNF216 protein accepts ubiquitin from specific enzymes and transfers it to the substrate, promoting its ubiquitination. It has antiviral activity, inhibits TNF- and IL-1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation, and promotes TNF- and RIP-mediated apoptosis. RNF216 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RNF216 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RNF216 Protein, Human (His) is 865 a.a., .
The histone chaperone ASF1A/ASF1A protein is a key player in chromatin dynamics, supporting histone deposition, coordinating exchange, and aiding in removal during nucleosome assembly and disassembly, as has been confirmed by multiple studies.ASF1A cooperates with CAF-1 to promote replication-dependent chromatin assembly and with HIRA to promote replication-independent assembly.Histone chaperone ASF1A/ASF1A Protein, Human (T7-His) is the recombinant human-derived Histone chaperone ASF1A/ASF1A protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-T7, C-6*His labeled tag.
UBE2K protein is an important component of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and functions as an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, which is critical for attaching ubiquitin to different substrates. In vitro, UBE2K catalyzes "Lys-48" linked polyubiquitin chains, specifically in the presence or absence of the BRCA1-BARD1 E3 ligase complex. UBE2K Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived UBE2K protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein 1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1-binding protein 1; TAK1-binding protein 1
The TAB1 protein is a key adapter that activates JNK, NF-kappa-B, and proinflammatory cytokines in response to TLR and cytokine stimulation. It binds to MAP3K7/TAK1, inducing autophosphorylation and full activation. TAB1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TAB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TAB1 Protein, Human (His) is 370 a.a., .
TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7-interacting protein 1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1-binding protein 1; TAK1-binding protein 1
The TAB1 protein is a key adapter that activates JNK, NF-kappa-B, and proinflammatory cytokines in response to TLR and cytokine stimulation. It binds to MAP3K7/TAK1, inducing autophosphorylation and full activation. TAB1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TAB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TAB1 Protein, Human is 370 a.a., .
Microtubule-associated protein tau is a microtubule-associated protein found in large numbers in neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). MAPT promotes microtubule assembly and stability and may be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Overexpression of MAPT is associated with a poor prognosis of prostate cancer. MAPT has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Tau-F/2N4R Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Tau-F/2N4R protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Ragulator Complex Protein LAMTOR3; Late Endosomal/Lysosomal Adaptor and MAPK and MTOR Activator 3; MEK-Binding Partner 1; Mp1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1-interacting Protein 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Scaffold Protein 1; LAMTOR3; MAP2K1IP
The MAPKSP1 protein, also known as porphobilinogen deaminase (HMBS), is crucial in the heme biosynthetic pathway and catalyzes the sequential polymerization of four porphobilinogen molecules to form hydroxymethyl bixane. The process begins with the assembly of the dipyrromethane cofactor of porphobilinogen or preuroporphyrinogen. MAPKSP1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MAPKSP1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MAPKSP1 Protein, Human (His) is 124 a.a., with molecular weight of ~15.0 kDa.
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) plays a key role in promoting microtubule assembly and stability, suggesting its potential contribution to the establishment of neuronal polarity.The C terminus binds to axonal microtubules, whereas the N terminus interacts with neuroplasmic membrane components, serving as a key linker protein between these structures.PNS-Tau/MAPT Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived PNS-Tau/MAPT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Microtubule-associated protein tau is a microtubule-associated protein found in large numbers in neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). MAPT promotes microtubule assembly and stability and may be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. Overexpression of MAPT is associated with a poor prognosis of prostate cancer. MAPT has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Tau-F/2N4R Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Tau-F/2N4R protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Tau/MAPT proteins crucially promote microtubule assembly and stability, which are critical for neuronal polarity. Structurally, its C terminus binds to axonal microtubules and its N terminus binds to neuroplasmic membrane components, suggesting its role as a connexin connecting microtubules to the plasma membrane. Tau-A/MAPT Protein, Macaca mulatta (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Tau-A/MAPT protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) critically promotes microtubule assembly and stability, influencing neuronal polarity by acting as an important junction protein. Its dual role involves C-terminal binding to axonal microtubules and N-terminal binding to neuroplasmic membrane components. Tau-A/SC1 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Tau-A/SC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-10*His labeled tag.
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human is 509 a.a., .
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is 509 a.a., .
The multifunctional ATP6AP2 protein serves as a cellular receptor for renin and prorenin, contributing to lysosomal V-ATPase assembly and endolysosomal acidification. It participates in renin-dependent reactions, activates ERK1/2, and may enhance the catalytic efficiency of renin in the renin-angiotensin system. ATP6AP2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived ATP6AP2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of ATP6AP2 Protein, Human (His) is 334 a.a., with molecular weight of ~40 kDa.
Together with its regulatory partners CCNH and MNAT1, CDK7 functions as an important serine/threonine kinase in cell cycle regulation and RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription. As the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activated kinase (CAK) complex, CDK7 plays a key role in activating CDK1/cyclin-B and CDK2/cyclin during cell cycle transitions. CDK7-CCNH-MNAT1 Protein, Human (Sf9) is the recombinant human-derived CDK7-CCNH-MNAT1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with tag free.
Pomalidomide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors[1][2].
Necrosulfonamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Necrosulfonamide. Necrosulfonamide is a necroptosis inhibitor acting by selectively targeting the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Necrosulfonamide prevents MLKL-RIP1-RIP3 necrosome complex from interacting with its downstream effectors. MLKL is a critical substrate of RIP3 during the induction of necrosis .
TCEP-d16 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled TCEP hydrochloride[1]. TCEP hydrochloride (Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride) is a non-thiol reducing agent that is more stable and produces a faster S-S reductive reaction than other chemical reductants. TCEP hydrochloride is a trialkylphosphine, selectively reduces protein disuldes without altering the properties or interacting with thiol-directed agents in the reaction mixture. TCEP hydrochloride is also a commonly used reducing agent in the DNA/AuNP chemistry[2][3][4][5].
Pomalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Pomalidomide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d25 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction[2].
Dodecyltrimethylammonium-d34 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) is a surfactant. Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide interacts with DNA and changes the mechanical properties of DNA on binding and the specific binding parameters of the interaction[2].
Pomalidomide- 15N, 13C5 is 15N and 13C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Nerolidol-d4 is deuterated labeled Tenuazonic acid (HY-N6715). Tenuazonic acid, belonging to tetramic acids that are the largest family of natural products, is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate . Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosystem II (PSII) inhibitor .
Ursodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active[1][2].
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection[1][2][3][4][5].
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections .
Cell death protein RIP,Receptor-interacting protein 1
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, FC, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
p-RIPK1(S166) Antibody (YA1284) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1284), targeting p-RIPK1(S166), with a predicted molecular weight of 75 kDa, (observed band size: 75 kDa). p-RIPK1(S166) Antibody (YA1284) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, FC, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Thioredoxin Interacting Protein Antibody (YA1627) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1627), targeting Thioredoxin Interacting Protein, with a predicted molecular weight of 44 kDa. Thioredoxin Interacting Protein Antibody (YA1627) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
gemin2; SIP 1; SIP1; SIP1 delta; SMN interacting protein 1; Survival interacting protein 1
WB, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
Gemin 2 Antibody (YA2906) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2906), targeting Gemin 2, with a predicted molecular weight of 32 kDa (observed band size: 32 kDa). Gemin 2 Antibody (YA2906) can be used for WB, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
PAIP1 Antibody (YA1528) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1528), targeting PAIP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 54 kDa (observed band size: 54 kDa). PAIP1 Antibody (YA1528) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
BIN1; AMPHL; Myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1; Amphiphysin II; Amphiphysin-like protein; Box-dependent myc-interacting protein 1; Bridging integrator 1
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
BIN1 Antibody (YA2275) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2275), targeting BIN1, with a predicted molecular weight of 65 kDa (observed band size: 45-80 kDa). BIN1 Antibody (YA2275) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Gemin 3 Antibody (YA2678) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2678), targeting Gemin 3, with a predicted molecular weight of 92 kDa (observed band size: 100 kDa). Gemin 3 Antibody (YA2678) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse background.
NFKBIB; IKBB; TRIP9; NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta; NF-kappa-BIB; I-kappa-B-beta; IkB-B; IkB-beta; IkappaBbeta; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 9; TR-interacting protein 9; TRIP-9
WB, IHC-P, IP
Human, Mouse
IKB beta Antibody (YA3088) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3088), targeting IKB beta, with a predicted molecular weight of 38 kDa (observed band size: 48 kDa). IKB beta Antibody (YA3088) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, mouse background.
RCHY1; ARNIP; CHIMP; PIRH2; RNF199; ZNF363; RING finger and CHY zinc finger domain-containing protein 1; Androgen receptor N-terminal-interacting protein; CH-rich-interacting match with PLAG1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Pirh2; RING finger
WB
Human
Pirh2 Antibody (YA1743) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Pirh2, with a predicted molecular weight of 30 kDa (observed band size: 30 kDa). Pirh2 Antibody (YA1743) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
HIP 1; hip1; HIP1/PDGFRB fusion gene; HIPI; Huntingtin interacting protein 1
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Mouse, Rat
HIP1 Antibody (YA1523) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1523), targeting HIP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 116 kDa (observed band size: 116 kDa). HIP1 Antibody (YA1523) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
KIF11; EG5; KNSL1; TRIP5; Kinesin-like protein KIF11; Kinesin-like protein 1; Kinesin-like spindle protein HKSP; Kinesin-related motor protein Eg5; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 5; TR-interacting protein 5; TRIP-5
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human
Eg5 Antibody (YA776) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 119 kDa, targeting to Eg5 (4H3). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Hsc70 Interacting Protein HIP Antibody (YA1738) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1738), targeting Hsc70 Interacting Protein HIP, with a predicted molecular weight of 41 kDa (observed band size: 47 kDa). Hsc70 Interacting Protein HIP Antibody (YA1738) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC experiment in human, mouse background.
ITCH Antibody (YA2623) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2623), targeting ITCH, with a predicted molecular weight of 103 kDa (observed band size: 103 kDa). ITCH Antibody (YA2623) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Glutaminase interacting protein 3; Tax interaction protein 1; Tax1 binding protein 3; Tax1bp3; TIP1
WB, IHC-P, FC
Human, Mouse, Rat
TAX1BP3 Antibody (YA1345) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1345), targeting TAX1BP3, with a predicted molecular weight of 14 kDa (observed band size: 14 kDa). TAX1BP3 Antibody (YA1345) can be used for WB, IHC-P, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
APPL1; APPL; DIP13A; KIAA1428; DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha; Dip13-alpha; Adapter protein containing PH domain; PTB domain and leucine zipper motif 1
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
APPL Antibody (YA2135) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2135), targeting APPL, with a predicted molecular weight of 80 kDa (observed band size: 80 kDa). APPL Antibody (YA2135) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
Dip1; LVNC7; MIB; mib1; ZZANK2; ZZZ6; DAPK-interacting protein 1; Mind bomb homolog 1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MIB1
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse
MIB1 Antibody (YA1891) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1891), targeting MIB1, with a predicted molecular weight of 110 kDa (observed band size: 110 kDa). MIB1 Antibody (YA1891) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse background.
DAPK3; ZIPK; Death-associated protein kinase 3; DAP kinase 3; DAP-like kinase; Dlk; MYPT1 kinase; Zipper-interacting protein kinase; ZIP-kinase
WB
Human
DAP kinase 3 Antibody (YA3319) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting DAP kinase 3, with a predicted molecular weight of 53 kDa (observed band size: 53 kDa). DAP kinase 3 Antibody (YA3319) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
SYNCRIP; HNRPQ; NSAP1; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q; hnRNP Q; Glycine- and tyrosine-rich RNA-binding protein; GRY-RBP; NS1-associated protein 1; Synaptotagmin-binding; cytoplasmic RNA-interacting protein
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
hnRNP Q Antibody (YA1838) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1838), targeting hnRNP Q, with a predicted molecular weight of 70 kDa (observed band size: 65-82 kDa). hnRNP Q Antibody (YA1838) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
SOCS1; SSI1; TIP3; Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1; SOCS-1; JAK-binding protein; JAB; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; SSI-1; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP-3
ICC/IF, WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
SOCS1 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 24 kDa, targeting to SOCS1. It can be used for ICC/IF,WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
HINT1; HINT; PKCI1; PRKCNH1; Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1; Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase; Protein kinase C inhibitor 1; Protein kinase C-interacting protein 1; PKCI-1
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human
HINT1 Antibody (YA2983) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2983), targeting HINT1, with a predicted molecular weight of 14 kDa (observed band size: 14 kDa). HINT1 Antibody (YA2983) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
BCL2 adenovirus E1B 19kD interacting protein 1; BNIP1; Nip1; sec20; SEC20L; Transformation-related gene 8 protein; TRG8; Vesicle transport protein SEC20
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
BNIP1 Antibody (YA3329) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3329), targeting BNIP1, with a predicted molecular weight of 26 kDa (observed band size: 26 kDa). BNIP1 Antibody (YA3329) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
HDAC9 Antibody (YA2967) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2967), targeting HDAC9, with a predicted molecular weight of 111 kDa (observed band size: 150 kDa). HDAC9 Antibody (YA2967) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human background.
p21 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 18 kDa, targeting to p21. It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL; Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; MDA-9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; TACIP18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1
WB
Human
Syntenin 1 Antibody (YA1050) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG2b antibody, targeting Syntenin 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 32 kDa (observed band size: 32 kDa). Syntenin 1 Antibody (YA1050) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
SDCBP; MDA9; SYCL; Syntenin-1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 9; MDA-9; Pro-TGF-alpha cytoplasmic domain-interacting protein 18; TACIP18; Scaffold protein Pbp1; Syndecan-binding protein 1
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Human
Syntenin 1 Antibody (YA1051) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1051), targeting Syntenin 1, with a predicted molecular weight of 32 kDa (observed band size: 32 kDa). Syntenin 1 Antibody (YA1051) can be used for WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in human background.
p21 Antibody (YA254) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 18 kDa, targeting to p21. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
p38 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 41 kDa, targeting to p38. It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
PKM2 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 58 kDa, targeting to PKM2. It can be used for WB,IHC-P,ICC/IF,FC assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
MAP4K4/NIK Antibody (YA1123) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1123), targeting MAP4K4/NIK. MAP4K4/NIK Antibody (YA1123) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
GTF2I; BAP135; WBSCR6; General transcription factor II-I; GTFII-I; TFII-I; Bruton tyrosine kinase-associated protein 135; BAP-135; BTK-associated protein 135; SRF-Phox1-interacting protein; SPIN; Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human
General Transcription Factor II I Antibody (YA3268) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3268), targeting General Transcription Factor II I, with a predicted molecular weight of 112 kDa (observed band size: 135/138 kDa). General Transcription Factor II I Antibody (YA3268) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
p38 Antibody (YA696) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 41 kDa, targeting to p38 (5A1). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey.
TRIM28; KAP1; RNF96; TIF1B; Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta; TIF1-beta; E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28; KRAB-associated protein 1; KAP-1; KRAB-interacting protein 1; KRIP-1; Nuclear corepressor KAP-1; RING finger protein 96; Tripart
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
KAP1 Antibody (YA719) is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 89 kDa, targeting to KAP1. It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human,Mouse,Rat.
HIF1A; BHLHE78; MOP1; PASD8; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; HIF-1-alpha; HIF1-alpha; ARNT-interacting protein; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; bHLHe78; Member of PAS protein 1; PAS doma
ICC/IF, WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ELISA
Human, Mouse, Rat
HIF1 alpha Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 93 kDa, targeting to HIF1 alpha. It can be used for ICC/IF,WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 41 kDa, targeting to Phospho-p38 (Thr180/Tyr182). It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
p38 (phospho T180 + Y182); p-p38 (phospho T180 + Y182); p38 (phospho T180/Y182); CSAID Binding Protein 1; CSAID binding protein; CSAID-binding protein; Csaids binding protein; CSBP 1; CSBP 2; CSBP; CSBP1; CSBP2; CSPB 1; CSPB1; Cytokine suppressive anti inflammatory drug binding protein; Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein; EXIP; MAP kinase 14; MAP kinase MXI2; MAP kinase p38 alpha; MAPK 14; MAPK14; MAX interacting protein 2; MAX-interacting protein 2; Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase 14; Mitogen activated protein kinase p38 alpha; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha; MK14_HUMAN; Mxi 2; Mxi2; p38 ALPHA; p38; p38 MAP kinase; p38 MAPK; p38 mitogen activated protein kinase; p38ALPHA; p38alpha Exip; PRKM14; PRKM15; RK; SAPK 2A; SAPK2A; Stress Activated Protein Kinase 2A.
WB, IHC-P, FC, ICC/IF, ELISA
Human, Mouse
Phospho-p38 (Thr180+Tyr182) Antibody is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting Phospho-p38 (Thr180+Tyr182), with a predicted molecular weight of 41 kDa . Phospho-p38 (Thr180+Tyr182) Antibody can be used for WB, IHC-P, FC, ICC/IF, ELISA experiments in human, mouse backgrounds.
EC359 is a potent, selective, high affinity and orally active leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) inhibitor with a Kd of 10.2 nM, which directly interacts with LIFR to effectively block LIF/LIFR interactions . EC359 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
MRTX1133 is a noncovalent, potent, and selective KRAS G12D inhibitor. MRTX1133 optimally fills the switch II pocket and extends three substituents to favorably interact with the protein, resulting in an estimated KD against KRAS G12D of 0.2 pM. MRTX1133 prevents SOS1-catalyzed nucleotide exchange and/or formation of the KRAS G12D/GTP/RAF1 complex, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signal transduction. MRTX1133 selectively inhibits KRAS G12D mutant, but not KRAS wild-type, tumor cells. MRTX1133 has single digit nanomolar activity in cellular assays and marked in vivo efficacy in tumor models harboring KRAS G12D mutations .
Cyanine7 azide chloride belongs to the cyanine dye series and is a common fluorescent marker for biomolecules that can interact with biomolecules. Cyanine dyes may also bind to double-helical DNA through intercalation and exhibit enhanced fluorescence upon binding.
ARN14686 is an activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe. ARN14686 inhibits hNAAA with high potency (IC50=0.006 μM). ARN14686 interacts with NAAA via covalent binding to the N-terminal cysteine. ARN14686 binds only to the catalytically active form of NAAA, and may serve therefore as an efficient activity-based probe .
L-669083 is a leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor whose structure is based on a mixture of indole and quinoline. In this study, a potent radioiodinated photoaffinity analog of L-689,037, [125I] L-691,678, was developed and characterized for immunoprecipitation studies showing that the quindole series of leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors directly interact with FLAP. In addition, the results showed that MK-886, L-674,573, and L-689,037 competed with [125I] L-691,678 and [125I] L-669083 for binding to FLAP in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating that these three leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors share a binding site on FLAP, further demonstrating that FLAP is a suitable target for structurally diverse leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors.
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 1000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 10000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 20000) is a phospholipid PEG derivative that has a biotin and a phospholipid bridged by a linear PEG linker. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can interact with avidinylated antibodies. Phospholipid-PEG-Biotin (MW 3400) can be used to modify liposome and cells surface, and pancreatic islets for cell transplantation .
mPEG-CHO (MW 1000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold that carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 350) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 550) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 750) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 2000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 3400) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 5000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 10000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
mPEG-CHO (MW 20000) participates in the formation of a three-dimensional porous scaffold which carries active substances to form a delivery vehicle. The -CHO functional group interacts with the -NH2 functional group of the chitosan chain to form a glutaraldehyde-type adduct to functionalize mPEG. This functionalization and cross-linking can affect the rigidity of the delivery system, allowing slow release of the cross-linked conjugate system.
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