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CCR4-351 is an orally active, potent and selective CCR4 antagonist. CCR4-351, featuring a novel piperidinyl-azetidine motif, has IC50s of 22 nM and 50 nM in the calcium flux and CTX assay. CCR4-351 has antitumor activity .
CCR4-351 hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective CCR4 antagonist. CCR4-351 hydrochloride, featuring a novel piperidinyl-azetidine motif, has IC50s of 22 nM and 50 nM in the calcium flux and CTX assay. CCR4-351 hydrochloride has antitumor activity .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
FlAsH-EDT2 is a protein labeling reagent. FlAsH-EDT2 also is a membrane-permeant fluorogenic biarsenicals. FlAsH-EDT2 binds to CCXXCC motifs and non-specifically to endogenous cysteine-rich proteins. FlAsH-EDT2 can be useful only for labeling those recombinant proteins that express at a very high level .
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a oligo-Gly click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Oligo-Gly also has been used as linker to combine different subunits of dimeric or oligomeric proteins or to create artificial multi-domain proteins. By modification into Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser motifs high solubility can be achieved . N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
CALP3 TFA, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
Vps34-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of class III Vps34 PI3K. Vps34-IN-1 inhibits phosphorylation of PtdIns by recombinant insect cell expressed Vps34-Vps15 complex with an IC50 of ~25 nM. Vps34-IN-1 can suppress SGK3 activation by reducing PtdIns(3)P levels via lowering phosphorylation of T-loop and hydrophobic motifs. Vps34-IN-1 modulates autophagy .
Adamtsostatin 18 is an anti-angiogenic peptide derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondin motifs. Adamtsostatin 18 inhibits cell migration and proliferation .
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs .
Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
Protein O-Fucosyltransferase 1 (EC:2.4.1.221; POFUT1) is a Glycosyltransferase containing the cysteine-rich motifs as the acceptor sugar and GDP-fucose as the donor .
ORN 02 is a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of UUAU sequence motif. The AU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR8 .
ORN 02 (sodium) is a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of UUAU sequence motif. The AU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR8 .
Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
ORN 06 (sodium) s a synthetic single-stranded U-rich RNA and contains 6 repeats of the UUGU sequence motif. The GU-rich oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) are able to stimulate TLR7 .
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
ODN 5328 (ODN 2395 Control) sodium can be used as a sequence control for C-class ODN 2395. ODN 5328 sodium shares the sequence with ODN 2395 but contain GpC dinucleotides instead of the CpG motifs.
NGR peptide Trifluoroacetatecontaining the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
NGR peptide containing the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H +-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity .
9(R)-HODE is a monohydroxy fatty acid and metabolite of linoleic acid. It is formed from linoleic acid by COX and lipoxygenase (LO).9(R)-HODE induces chemotaxis, increases the levels of chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 9 (CCR9) and chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), and inhibits IL-6 release in primary human monocytes. It inhibits CD3α- and CD28-induced proliferation of isolated human peripheral blood lymphocytes when used at a concentration of 25 μg/mL.
LSTc (LS-tetrasaccharide c) is a human lactooligosaccharide presents on glycoproteins and glycolipids. LSTc is also a specific human JC polyomavirus (JCV) recognition motif. LSTc has good potential for the study of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) .
ODN 1982 is a unmethylated oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) with no CpG motif, can be used to prepare DNA vaccines. ODN 1982 inhibits R-848 signaling. ODN 1982 sequence: 5’-tccaggacttctctcaggtt-3’ .
ODN 1982 sodium is a unmethylated oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN) with no CpG motif, and can be used to prepare DNA vaccines. ODN 1982 sodium inhibits R-848 signaling. ODN 1982 sequence: 5’-tccaggacttctctcaggtt-3’ .
BRD0639 is a first-in-class inhibitor of the PRMT5-substrate adaptor interaction. BRD0639 is a PRMT5 binding motif (PBM)-competitive agent that can support studies of PBM dependent PRMT5 activities .
ICMT-IN-21 (compound 6ag) is an ICMT inhibitor (IC50=8.8 μM), a sulfonamide-modified farnesyl cysteine (SMFC). The farnesyl and carboxylic acid motifs of ICMT-IN-21 are important structures for inhibiting ICMT .
ALLO-1, an autophagy receptor, is essential for autophagosome formation around paternal organelles and directly binds to the worm LC3 homologue LGG-1 through its LC3-interacting region (LIR) motif .
TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization .
CY-09 is a selective and direct NLRP3 inhibitor. CY-09 directly binds to the ATP-binding motif of NLRP3 NACHT domain and inhibits NLRP3 ATPase activity, resulting in the suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and activation .
NH2-MPAA-NODA is a nitroveratryl-based photocleavable linker, it has a NODA motif and a methyl phenyl acetic acid (MPAA) backbone . NH2-MPAA-NODA can be used as a radiolabel by labeling with 18F-fluoride.
JX401 is a potent inhibitor of p38alpha, containing a 4-benzylpiperidine motif. p38alpha is hyperactive in inflammatory diseases, and various indications suggest that its inhibition would reverse inflammation. JX401 has the potential for the research of inflammation .
ssVACV-70mer sodium is a 70 bp single-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs that derive from the vaccinia virus DNA. Unlike its double-stranded counterpart dsVACV 70mer, ssVACV 70mer is not IFN-inducer .
L-739750 is a selective protein farnesyltransferase (PFTase) inhibitor (IC50: 0.4 nM). PFTase utilizes farnesyl diphosphate to farnesylate the cysteine residue of protein substrates having a C-terminal CAAX motif. L-739750 is a selective CAAX peptidomimetic .
dsVACV-70mer (sodium) is a 70 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs derived from vaccinia virus DNA. dsVACV-70mer (sodium) has potently induces IFN-β via a STING-dependent manner .
beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 1 (Y285L) can enzymatic synthesis of the LacdiNAc motif. beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 1 (Y285L) can transfer of GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc .
ZAP-180013 is a zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 (ZAP-70) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.8 μM. ZAP-180013 inhibits the interaction of ZAP-70 SH2 domain with immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAMs) .
PDK1-IN-RS2 is a mimic of peptide docking motif (PIFtide) and is a substrate-selective PDK1 inhibitor with a Kd of 9 μM. PDK1-IN-RS2 suppresses the activation of the downstream kinases S6K1 by PDK1 .
Auraptene is the most abundant naturally occurring geranyloxycoumarin. Auraptene decreases the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) as well as key inflammatory mediators, including IL-6, IL-8, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand-5(CCL5) .
CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters .
Emapticap pegol is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
SPEN-IN-1 (compound X1) is an inhibitor of SPEN which is a protein factor with a Kd value of 47 nM. SPEN-IN-1 has high selectivity for RepA, a 431-nucleotide domain in Xist (a non-coding RNA prototype) that comprises 8.5 units of a GC-rich motif responsible for gene silencing .
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
Emapticap pegol sodium is a inhibitor of pro-inflammatory chemokine C-C motif-ligand 2 (CCL2). Emapticap pegol sodium is a 40-nucleotide oligonucleotide aptamer, displays different Spiegelmers (L-RNA aptamer) isform in human (NOX-E36) and mouse (mNOX-E36) .
ORN 06 (Compound R-0006), a U-rich single-stranded RNA (containing 6 repeats of the UUG sequence motif), is a TLR7/8 agonist. ORN 06 stimulates human TLR7/8-mediated or murine TLR7-mediated immunity .
5-Chloroisoquinoline (compound 42) is an inhibitor of SARM1 (Sterile alpha and toll/interleukin receptor (TIR) motif containing protein 1), an enzyme involved in axon degeneration that catalyzes multiple activities through a ternary complex mechanism. 5-Chloroisoquinoline can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases or axon degeneration .
UHMCP1 is a chemical probe of U2AF homology motifs (UHM) with a Kd of 79 μM. UHMCP1 prevents the SF3b155/U2AF65 interaction, impacts RNA splicing and cell viability. UHMCP1 has potential anticancer properties .
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors .
244cis, a piperazine-containing ionizable cationic lipid, has been used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 244cis and coated with mRNA reporter gene were specifically accumulated in mouse lungs compared with LNPs containing SM-102. Induces a decrease in serum chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) levels .
AP39 (Item No. 17100) is a compound used to increase the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) within mitochondria. It consists of a mitochondria-targeting motif (triphenylphosphonium) coupled to an H2S-donating moiety (dithiolethione) by an aliphatic linker. AP219 is a control compound for AP39, containing the triphenylphosphonium scaffold but lacking the H2S-releasing portion.
rel-Zotatifin is the racemic isomer of Zotatifin, acts as an eIF4A inhibitor with activity less than Zotatifin. Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex .
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction .
Dehydronitrosonisoldipine, a derivative of Nisoldipine (HY-17402), is an irreversible and cell-permeant sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing 1 (SARM1) inhibitor. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine acts mainly by blocking SARM1 activation but not its enzymatic activities. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine inhibits SARM1 and axon degenration (AxD) by covalently modifying cysteines, also inhibits the Vincristine-activated cADPR production in neurons. Dehydronitrosonisoldipine can be used for researching neurodegenerative disorders .
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
mgc(3Me)FDA is fluorescein diacetate (FDA) modified with a cell-permeable myrGC 3Memotif. mgc(3Me)FDA can enter cells and be converted into fluorescently active mgc(3Me)FL (HY-D2301) within the cells. mgc(3Me)FDA is subcellularly localized in the Golgi apparatus and is a visualized Golgi probe .
CCR8 antagonist 2 is a potent antagonist of CCR8. CCR8 (C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 8) is predominantly expressed on Treg cells and Th2 cells, but not on Th1 cells. CCR8 antagonist 2 inhibits CCR8 activity, which may be used in the research of diseases mediated by CCR8, such as cancer, and/or neuropathic pain (extracted from patent WO2022000443A1, compound 220) .
NSCLC-IN-1 (Compound A10-2) induces mitophagy and ferroptosis through targeting transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 (TMBIM6). NSCLC-IN-1 induces mitochondrial Ca 2+ imbalance, leading to mitochondrial damage. NSCLC-IN-1 reduces intracellular glutathione (GSH), increases the accumulation of lipid peroxides (LPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. NSCLC-IN-1 is a potent anti-NSCLC agent .
EP39 is a potent HIV-1 maturation inhibitor. EP39 interacts with the SP1 domain of Gag. EP39 decreases the dynamics of CA-SP1 junction, by binding to the QVT motif of the SP1 domain, and perturbs the natural coil-helix equilibrium on both sides of the SP1 domain by stabilizing the transient alpha helical structure. EP39 acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity .
Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex . Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM) . Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis .
Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 (Compound C1) is a Menin-MLL PPI inhibitor. Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 binds to Menin with a KD value of 138 nM, and inhibits the binding of Menin to MBM1 (Menin-binding motif 1) with an IC50 value of 46 nM. Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 inhibits HepG2 and Hep3B hepatoma cell proliferation (IC50s: 0.31 μM and 0.71 μM). Menin-MLL inhibitor 29 inhibits tumor growth .
HSV-60mer sodium is a 60 bp double-stranded oligonucleotide containing viral DNA motifs that derive from the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) genome . Transfected HSV-60 has been shown to potently induce IFN-β in a Toll-like receptor (TLR)-, DNA-dependent activator of IRFs (DAI)-, and RNA polymerase III (Pol III)-independent, but STING-, TBK1- and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-dependent manner.
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM .
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
NSC 194308, a U2AF2-RNA complexes enhancer, increases association of the U2AF1-U2AF2-SF1-splice site RNA complex by binding a site between the U2AF2 RNA recognition motifs (RRM1 and RRM2). NSC 194308 inhibits pre-mRNA splicing by stalling spliceosome assembly at the point where U2AF helps recruit U2 snRNP to the branchpoint. NSC 194308 enhances the binding of pre-mRNA to U2AF2, selectively triggering cell death in leukemia cell lines containing spliceosome mutations .
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.
With MCE's 40,662 BBs, covering around 273 reaction types, more than 40 million molecules were generated. Compounds which comply with Ro5 criteria were selected. Inappropriate chemical structures, such as PAINS motifs and synthetically difficult accessible, were removed. Based on Morgan Fingerprint, molecular clustering analysis was carried out, and molecules close to each clustering center were extracted to form this drug-like and synthesizable diversity library. These selected molecules have 805,822 unique Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS) with diversified chemical space. This library is highly recommended for AI-based lead discovery, ultra-large virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
A diversity compound library contains 1,000,000 compounds with drug fragments. Each compound has at least one drug fragment. These selected molecules have 702,902 Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS) with drug-like chemical space. This library is highly recommended for AI-based lead discovery, ultra-large virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
Natural products are an attractive source with varied structures that exhibit potent biological activities, and desirable pharmacological profiles. The core scaffold of a natural product can also provide a biologically validated framework upon which to display diverse functional groups. Inspired by bioactive natural products, natural product-like compounds, occupying the same chemical space, are ideally suited to explore and to facilitate understanding of biological pathways.
MCE 10K Natural Product-like Compound Library consists of 10,000 natural product-like compounds. Each compound has scaffold of natural products or Tanimoto coefficient >0.6 with natural products. The natural-likeness scoring of these compounds is >-2. What’s more, compounds in the library are drug-like and readily available for re-supply, making it a powerful tool for new drug research and development. It can be widely applied in high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content screening (HCS).
MegaUni 50K Virtual Diversity Library consists of 50,000 novel, synthetically accessible, lead-like compounds. With MCE's 40,662 Building Blocks, covering around 273 reaction types, more than 40 million molecules were generated. Based on Morgan Fingerprint and Tanimoto Coefficient, molecular clustering analysis was carried out, and molecules closest to each clustering center were extracted to form a drug-like and synthesizable diversity library. The selected 50,000 drug-like molecules have 46,744 unique Bemis-Murcko Scaffolds (BMS), each containing only 1-3 compounds. This diverse library is highly recommended for virtual screening and novel lead discovery.
mgc(3Me)FDA is fluorescein diacetate (FDA) modified with a cell-permeable myrGC 3Memotif. mgc(3Me)FDA can enter cells and be converted into fluorescently active mgc(3Me)FL (HY-D2301) within the cells. mgc(3Me)FDA is subcellularly localized in the Golgi apparatus and is a visualized Golgi probe .
Protein O-Fucosyltransferase 1 (EC:2.4.1.221; POFUT1) is a Glycosyltransferase containing the cysteine-rich motifs as the acceptor sugar and GDP-fucose as the donor .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
Thrombospondin (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from thrombospondin and represents a binding motif responsible for thrombospondin-CD36 interaction. It is cyclized through a disulfide bond. Thrombospondin is a matrix-bound glycoprotein involved in cancer metastasis, tumor adhesion, and angiogenesis. This peptide has been shown to competitively inhibit platelet aggregation and tumor metastasis.)
BRC4wt (BRC4 repeat motif) is part of the BRACA2 tumor suppressor protein, which exhibits inhibitory activity against interaction of the BRACA2 protein with RAD51, and is involved in the repair of DNA damage .
Hainantoxin-IV is a specific antagonist of Sodium Channel, targeting to tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated sodium channels. His28 and Lys32 are the key resiudes of Hainantoxin-IV for binding with target, while Hainantoxin-IV adopts an inhibitor cystine knot motif .
μ-TRTX-Hd1a, a spider venom, is a selective NaV 1.7 inhibitor. μ-TRTX-Hd1a is a gating modifier that inhibits human NaV 1.7 by interacting with the S3b-S4 paddle motif in channel domain II .
CALP3, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
CALP3 TFA, a Ca 2+-like peptide, is a potent Ca 2+ channel blocker that activates EF hand motifs of Ca 2+-binding proteins. CALP3 TFA can functionally mimic increased [Ca 2+]i by modulating the activity of Calmodulin (CaM), Ca 2+ channels and pumps. CALP3 TFA has the potential in controlling apoptosis in diseases such as AIDS or neuronal loss due to ischemia .
ALPS1 peptide from ArfGAP1 is a curvature selective peptide from ArfGAP1 ALPS1 motif. Curvature selectivity can be used to develop broad-spectrum antiviral peptides .
Histone H1-derived Peptide is a phosphopeptide and the peptide substrates containes a sequence in accordance with the optimal recognition motif for CDKs .
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
Adamtsostatin 18 is an anti-angiogenic peptide derived from proteins containing type I thrombospondin motifs. Adamtsostatin 18 inhibits cell migration and proliferation .
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs .
Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys TFA is the binding motif of fibronectin to cell adhesion molecules. Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys TFA can inhibit platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding .
Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide (Helicoverpa assulta, Heliothis zea) (PBAN), a member of the PBAN/Pyrokinin neuropeptide family, characterized by a common amino acid sequence FXPRLamide motif in the C-terminus .
Gap 26 TFA is a connexin mimetic peptide, composed of residue numbers 63-75 of the first extracellular loop of connexin 43 (gap junction blocker), containing the SHVR amino acid motif .
Tetraproline is a fragment sequence in tristetraprolin (TTP). Recruitment of the 4EHP-GYF2 cap-binding complex to tetraproline motifs of tristetraprolin promotes repression and degradation of mRNAs with AU-rich elements .
NGR peptide Trifluoroacetatecontaining the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide Trifluoroacetate is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
NGR peptide containing the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif. NGR peptide binds to APN/CD13. NGR peptide is directly conjugated to imaging agents that can be used for tumor imaging .
3X FLAG peptides are FLAG-tagged peptides containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
3X FLAG peptide TFA is a FLAG-tagged peptide containing three repeats of the Asp-Tyr-Lys-Xaa-Xaa-Asp motif. 3X FLAG peptide TFA can be used for protein separation and purification, and competitive elution with target proteins.
TAT-CBD3, a 15-amino acid peptide from CRMP2, fused to the TAT cell-penetrating motif of the HIV-1 protein, disrupts CRMP2-NMDAR interaction without change in NMDAR localization .
IRS1-derived peptide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide fragment (979-989) of the insulin receptor substrate-1 containing the sequence motif YMXM known to bind to the two domains of SH2 on the 85kDa subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase.)
BMP2-derived peptide is a functional motif from positions 73 to 92 of the amino acid sequence of BMP-2. BMP2-derived peptide promotes osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and enhances bone regeneration .
Ala-Gly-Ala is a prototype of a general tripeptide Xxx-Gly-Zzz. Except glycine and proline, there can be 18 possible amino acids for Xxx and another 18 amino acids for Zzz. Ala-Gly-Ala can be used as a model for up to 324 possible motifs of this kind of tripeptide .
CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters .
SRC-1 (686-700) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is amino acids 686 to 700 fragment containing the second LXXLL motif, derived from NR box II of steroid receptor coactivator (SRC1). Coactivator proteins interact with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent manner and augment transcription.)
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 serve as effective motifs for CTL response in H-2b system after in vitro restimulation of the primed T cells. HBV Seq2 aa:179-186 is a novel epitope identified on the surface antigen of hepatitis B virus .
Grb2 SH2 domain inhibitor 1 TFA is a conformationally restricted cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) containing d-pro-l-pro motif ring (AF Φ Rpprrfq) (where Φ It is L-naphthylalanine, R is D-arginine, P is D-proline), which is mainly used as a cyclic peptide inhibitor.
CMV pp65(13-27) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from amino acid residues 13 to 27 of the 65k lower matrix phosphoprotein of the human cytomegalovirus. It contains a nine-amino-acid sequence (LGPISGHVL) that matches the consensus binding motif for a major histocompatibility complex H2-Dd T-cell epitope.)
Certepetide (CEND-1) is a bifunctional cyclic peptide (a.k.a. iRGD). Certepetide is a tumor-penetrating enhancer via RGD motif interaction with alphav-integrins and via activating NRP-1, and transforms the solid tumor microenvironment into a temporary agent conduit. Certepetide accumulates in tumors, and is used in the research of pancreatic cancer and other solid tumors .
γ-2-MSH (41-58), amide is derived from γ-2-MSH. γ-2-MSH is a twelve amino acid peptide that is derived from the N-terminal fragment of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and contains the His-Phe-Arg-Trp motif common to all melanocortin endogenous agonist ligands .
WAAG-3R is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) assay. Ex/Em = 340/420 nm.)
PTBP1-RNA-binding inhibitor P6 (PTBP1 α3-helix derived peptide P6) TFA is a stapled peptide inhibitor of the splicing factor PTBP1, which inhibits alternative splicing events regulated by PTBP1. PTBP1 binds RNA through its RNA recognition motif .
Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R), a chimeric peptide consisting of 29 amino acids, is synthesized by adding nona-arginine motif to the carboxy terminus of RVG (rabies virus glycoprotein). Chimeric Rabies Virus Glycoprotein Fragment (RVG-9R) is positively charged and able to bind negatively charged nucleic acids via charge interaction .
WAAG-3R TFA is a biological active peptide. (Aggrecanases belong to the ADAMTS (A disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motif) family of proteases. Aggrecanases cleave aggrecan, the major structural component of cartilage. Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) is a major aggrecanase in human osteoarthritic cartilage. This FRET peptide was used in an ADAMTS-4 (Aggrecanase-1) assay. Ex/Em = 340/420 nm.) .
ProTx-III is a selective and potent inhibitor of voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, with an IC50 of 2.1 nM. ProTx-III is a spider venom peptide isolated from the venom of the Peruvian green velvet tarantella. ProTx-III has a typical inhibitor cystine knot motif (ICK). ProTx-III is able to reverse the pain response. ProTx-III can be used to study diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, and arrhythmia .
Dby HY Peptide (608-622), mouse is a biological active peptide. (Dby HY Peptide, NAGFNSNRANSSRSS, is a HYAb epitope belonging to a well-conserved family of genes coding for known or putative RNA helicases and containing a core sequence with a DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box peptide motif, hence the name Dby (Dead box RNA helicase Y). The single Phenylalanine in the sequence serves as the anchor point while FNSNRANSS most likely is the “core” sequence of this HYAb epitope.)
DABCYL-LPETG-EDANS is a biological active peptide. (This 5-amino acid peptide is a sortase substrate, C-terminal sorting signal. Sortase cleaves surface proteins at the LPXTG motif and catalyzes the formation of an amide bond between the carboxyl group of threonine and the amino group of cell-wall crossbridges. Sortases are a family of Gram-positive transpeptidases responsible for anchoring surface protein virulence factors to the peptidoglycan cell wall layer. Cleavage of this FRET substrate by sortase reveals the fluorescent signal, Abs/Em = 340/490 nm.)
Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2)-derived peptide, corresponding to residues 180-188. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is the major reactive epitope within TRP-2 recognized by anti-B16 CTLs. Tyrosinase-related Protein 2 (TRP-2) (181-188) is a peptide conforming to the MHC class I H2-Kb binding motif .
EPI-X4 (hSA408–423 peptide) is an antagonist for C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with IC50 of 8.6 μM. EPI-X4 blocks the CXCL12-mediated signaling, inhibits chemokine-mediated migration and invasion of leukemia cell. EPI-X4 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mouse model. EPI-X4 exhibits antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV with IC50 of 8.6 μM .
Q14 is a polypeptide derived from the USP30 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 30) transmembrane (TM) domain with the ability to inhibit the deubiquitination activity of USP30 (IC50=57.2 nM). Q14 reduces USP30 activity by inhibiting the interaction between the USP30 transmembrane domain and its catalytic domain. Q14 peptide contains the LC3 interaction region (LIR) motif, which enables it to bind to the LC3 and accelerate the formation of autophagosomes, thereby promoting mitophagy. Q14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases as well as mitochondrial quality control and cell metabolism .
Tat-NR2BAA TFA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA TFA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
Tat-NR2BAA is the control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c (HY-P0117), inactive. The sequence of Tat-NR2BAA is similar to Tat-NR2B9c, but it has a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif, making it incapable of binding PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c is a membrane-permeant peptide and disrupts PSD-95/NMDAR binding, correlate with uncoupling NR2B- and/or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95 .
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
Ianalumab (VAY-736) is a human, decarboxylated antibody against BAFF-R. Ianalumab can block the interaction between BAFF and BAFF-R and antagonize the apoptosis protection mediated by BAFF. Ianalumab exerts antibody-dependent cytotoxic (ADCC), depending on effector cell activation mediated by immune receptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) .
Fusicoccin (Fusicoccin A), a fungal pytotoxin, is a stabilizer of specific 14-3-3 protein-protein interactions. Fusicoccin sabilizes H +-ATPase/14-3-3 cmplex in pants, maintaining the enzyme in activated state. Fusicoccin also stabilizes 14-3-3 protein interactions with binding partners containing a C-terminal 14-3-3 recognition motif (a mode 3 motif), such as ERα, GPIbα, TASK3, CTFR, and p53. Fusicoccin induces apoptosis in cancer cells and has anticancer activity .
Auraptene is the most abundant naturally occurring geranyloxycoumarin. Auraptene decreases the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) as well as key inflammatory mediators, including IL-6, IL-8, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand-5(CCL5) .
TRIM21 Protein, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, plays a vital role in the immune response by targeting intracellular pathogens for degradation. It is involved in the recognition and clearance of viral particles. The therapeutic potential of targeting TRIM21 Protein in infectious diseases and its role in host defense make it a subject of interest in biomedical research. TRIM21 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM21 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of TRIM21 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is 475 a.a., with molecular weight of ~56.2 kDa.
The MTH1 protein functions as an oxidative purine nucleoside triphosphohydrolase and is essential for the protection of cellular nucleotide pools. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates (such as 2-oxo-dATP and 8-oxo-dGTP), preventing their incorporation into DNA and avoiding base pair transversions. MTH1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived MTH1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The NUDT5 protein acts as an ADP-glycopyrophosphatase or synthesizes ATP. NUDT5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NUDT5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NUDT5 Protein, Human (His) is 218 a.a., with molecular weight of 30-35 KDa.
The NUDT2 protein has a dual enzymatic role as a catalyst for the asymmetric hydrolysis of diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) to generate AMP and ATP. This activity highlights its involvement in nucleotide metabolism and the regulation of cellular purine nucleotide pools. NUDT2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NUDT2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of NUDT2 Protein, Human (His) is 147 a.a., with molecular weight of ~18.3 kDa.
CCL17 protein is a chemokine with selective chemotactic activity towards Th2 cells and plays a crucial role in various inflammatory and immune processes. It coordinates immune responses by binding to CCR4 on the surface of T cells. CCL17 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived CCL17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CCL17 Protein, Rat is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12 kDa.
RING finger protein 88; RNF88; TRIM5; TRIM5_HUMAN; TRIM5alpha; Tripartite motif containing 5; tripartite motif protein TRIM5; Tripartite motif-containing protein 5
The TRIM5 protein is a capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents non-host adapted retroviral infection. TRIM5 acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling by triggering E3 ubiquitin ligase activity upon binding to viral capsids. TRIM5 restricts various retroviruses and regulates autophagy. TRIM5 Protein, Human (His, B2M) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, B2M labeled tag. The total length of TRIM5 Protein, Human (His, B2M) is 493 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70.3 kDa.
The MCP-5/CCL12 protein belongs to the intercrine beta family and is essential for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. In this family, MCP-5/CCL12 may play a role in regulating inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. MCP-5/CCL12 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived MCP-5/CCL12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of MCP-5/CCL12 Protein, Rat is 68 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.9 kDa.
The TARC/CCL17 protein selectively attracts T lymphocytes, especially Th2 cells, emphasizing its critical role in inflammation and immunity. TARC/CCL17 binds to CCR4 on the surface of T cells, orchestrates immune responses, and contributes to GM-CSF/CSF2-driven pain and inflammation. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived TARC/CCL17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TARC/CCL17 Protein, Mouse (His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10 kDa.
CXCL8 protein, a crucial chemotactic factor, drives inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, contributing to pathogen clearance. It plays a pivotal role in activating neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. CXCL8 homodimerizes and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. CXCL8 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL8 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 17 is the chemokine family member, and has a causative and protective effect in tumorigenesis. CXCL17 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived CXCL17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CXCL17 Protein, Rat is 97 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.5 kDa.
CCL6 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine found only in rodents and is associated with macrophage infiltration in chronic inflammation as well as a role in tumorigenesis. CCL6 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse CCL6 (G22-A116) expressed by E. coli.
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 88 amino acids (N27-P114).
MEC/CCL28 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that is present in almost all mucosal tissues and acts as a unifying immunostimulant on mucosal surfaces. CCL28 can bind to CCR3 and CCR10 to mediate immune responses, viral infections, cancer, and antimicrobial effects. MEC/CCL28 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MEC/CCL28(S20-Y127) protein expressed by E. coli.
MEC/CCL28 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine that is present in almost all mucosal tissues and acts as a unifying immunostimulant on mucosal surfaces. CCL28 can bind to CCR3 and CCR10 to mediate immune responses, viral infections, cancer, and antimicrobial effects. MEC/CCL28 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse MEC/CCL28 (S20-R130) protein expressed by E. coli.
MEC/CCL28 Protein, Rat is a CC chemokine that is present in almost all mucosal tissues and acts as a unifying immunostimulant on mucosal surfaces. CCL28 can bind to CCR3 and CCR10 to mediate immune responses, viral infections, cancer, and antimicrobial effects. MEC/CCL28 Protein, Rat is a recombinant rat MEC/CCL28 (S20-R135) protein expressed by E. coli.
TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human is the first CC chemokine identified to interact with T cells with high affinity and bind to the CCR4 receptor to mediate inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune related diseases. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human is a recombinant human TARC/CCL17 (A24-S94) protein expressed by E. coli.
TECK/CCL25 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that binds to the chemokine receptor CCR9 and is involved in the development of T cells and cell migration to the small intestine, as well as a variety of inflammatory diseases and promotes inflammatory responses. It has chemotactic effects on thymocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. TECK/CCL25 Protein, Human is a recombinant human TECK/CCL25(Q24-L150) protein expressed byE. coli.
CCL22/MDC Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that acts as a ligand for the CCR4 receptor and is a chemoattractant for CCR4-expressing cells such as Th2 cells, playing an important role in homeostatic and inflammatory responses. CCL22/MDC Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL22/MDC (G25-Q93) protein expressed by E. coli.
PIST (PDZ domain-containing protein that interacts with Stx6) is critical in intracellular protein trafficking and degradation. It modulates CFTR chloride currents and acid-induced ASIC3 currents, thereby potentially regulating their cell surface expression. PIST Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PIST protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
MEC/CCL28 Protein, Human (His) is a CC chemokine that is present in almost all mucosal tissues and acts as a unifying immunostimulant on mucosal surfaces. CCL28 can bind to CCR3 and CCR10 to mediate immune responses, viral infections, cancer, and antimicrobial effects. MEC/CCL28 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human MEC/CCL28(I23-Y127) protein expressed by E. coli with a his tag at the N-terminus.
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human is produced in E.coil, and consists of 103 amino acids (T23-T125).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Canine is produced in E.coil, and consists of 79 amino acids (A23-P101).
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli , and consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
TRIM24 protein is a multifunctional coactivator that dynamically interacts with nuclear receptors and coactivators to influence target gene transcription. It binds preferentially to unmodified H3K4me0 and acetylated H3K23. TRIM24 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM24 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRIM24 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 122 a.a., with molecular weight of 16.5 kDa.
HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine with weak activity against human monocytes, promotes monocyte, eosinophil and T-lymphocyte chemotaxis, and mediates allergic airway inflammation and cancer. HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human is a recombinant human HCC-1/CCL14(T22-N93) expressed by E. coli.
HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that specifically attracts lymphocytes, dendritic cells and monocytes, increases their adhesion and has myelosuppressive activity. HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human interacts with CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 and CCR8 to mediate inflammatory and cancer responses. HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human is a recombinant human HCC-4/CCL16 (Q24-Q120) expressed by E. coli.
I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL1(S23-K96) expressed by E. coli.
CCL22/MDC Protein, Rat is a CC chemokine that acts as a ligand for the CCR4 receptor and is a chemoattractant for CCR4-expressing cells such as Th2 cells, playing an important role in homeostatic and inflammatory responses. CCL22/MDC Protein, Rat is a recombinant rat CCL22/MDC(G25-A92) protein expressed by E. coli.
RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Human (HEK293) is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine in the CC chemokine family that interacts with CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Human ( HEK293) is a recombinant human RANTES/CCL5(S24-S91) protein expressed by HEK293.
CXCL5, also known as neutrophil activating peptide 78 (ENA‐78), is a CXC chemokine containing ELR motif. CXCL5 promotes angiogenesis through interaction with its specific receptor CXCR2. CXCL5 is expressed by many immune cells, such as macrophages, eosinophils, and non-immune cells including mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts.CXCL5/CXCR2 axis not only contributes to the recruitment of neutrophils but also regulates the function of neutrophils in melanoma. LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse is produced in E.coil, and consists of 92 amino acids (A41-Q132).
TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human (sf9) is the first CC chemokine identified to interact with T cells with high affinity and bind to the CCR4 receptor to mediate inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune related diseases. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human (sf9) is a recombinant human TARC/CCL17(M1-S94) protein expressed by Sf9 insect cells.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Rhesus Macaque is produced in E.coil, and consists of 79 amino acids (A23-P101).
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is the recombinant Porcine-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Porcine is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.97 kDa.
Exodus-2/CCL21 Protein, Human is a homeostatic lymphoid chemokine that contributes to the entry of T cells and dendritic cells into the lymphoid T-zone. It acts through chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR3 to promote fibrogenic and inflammatory cytokine production. Exodus-2/CCL21 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Exodus-2/CCL21 (S24-P134) expressed by E. coli.
HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CC chemokine that specifically attracts lymphocytes, dendritic cells and monocytes, increases their adhesion and has myelosuppressive activity. HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human (CHO) interacts with CCR1, CCR2, CCR5 and CCR8 to mediate inflammatory and cancer responses. HCC-4/CCL16 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human HCC-4/CCL16 (Q24-Q120) expressed by CHO.
I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human CCL1 (K24-K96) expressed by CHO.
CCL22/MDC Protein,Mouse (His) is a CC chemokine that acts as a ligand for the CCR4 receptor and is a chemoattractant for CCR4-expressing cells such as Th2 cells, playing an important role in homeostatic and inflammatory responses. CCL22/MDC Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse CCL22/MDC (G26-S92) protein expressed by E. coli with a his tag.
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 74 amino acids (A27-N100).
TARC/CCL17 Protein, Mouse (70a.a) is the first CC chemokine identified to interact with T cells with high affinity and bind to the CCR4 receptor to mediate inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune related diseases. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Mouse (70a.a) is a recombinant mouse TARC/CCL17(A34-P103) protein expressed by E. coli.
CXCL15, also known as Lungkine or WECHE, is a member of the ELR motif-containing CXC chemokines. CXCL15 has neutrophil chemotactic activity. CXCL15 is high expression in the lungs of mice. CXCL15 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 142 amino acids (Q26-A167).
TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the first CC chemokine identified to interact with T cells with high affinity and bind to the CCR4 receptor to mediate inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune related diseases. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is a recombinant human TARC/CCL17(M1-S94) protein expressed by Sf9 insect cells with a his tag at C end.
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human (SUMO) is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human (SUMO) is a recombinant human MCP-2/CCL8 (Q24-P99) protein expressed by E. coli with a N-SUMO tag.
CXCL13, known as BCA-1 (B cell-attracting chemokine 1) or BLC (B-lymphocyte chemoattractant), is an efficacious attractant selective for B lymphocytes through binding to the BLR1/CXCR5 receptor. CXCL13 is a homeostatic chemokine, and is constitutively secreted by stromal cells in B-cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissues (follicles), such as spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Cynomolgus (His) is produced in E. coli with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 87 amino acids (V23-P109).
MIP-3 beta/CCL19 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a CC chemokine that is strongly chemotactic for CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells and acts as a ligand that binds specifically to the chemokine receptor CCR7 to mediate tissue immunity, inflammatory responses, and antiviral infections. MIP-3 beta/CCL19 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a recombinant mouse MIP-3 beta/CCL19 (M1-S108) protein expressed by Sf9 insect cells with a his tag at the C-terminus.
The CXCL13 protein is a member of the intercrine α family and is critical for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. In this family, CXCL13 may play a key role in regulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Animal-Free CXCL13 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeCXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CXCL13 Protein, Pig (His) is 88 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.81 kDa.
CCL6 Protein, part of the intercrine beta family, is integral to chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. Within this family, CCL6 likely plays a significant role in modulating inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. Further exploration is needed to unveil specific functions and implications within the broader chemokine CC family, highlighting its importance in mediating immune responses and contributing to the dynamic network of intercellular signaling. CCL6 Protein, Rat (N-His) is the recombinant rat-derived CCL6 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CCL6 Protein, Rat (N-His) is 94 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12 kDa.
The CXCL16 protein has multiple functions, inducing chemotactic responses and initiating calcium mobilization. As a ligand, it binds to CXCR6/Bonzo and promotes cell signaling. CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCL16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is 172 a.a., with molecular weight of 22.7 kDa.
The TARC/CCL17 protein attracts T lymphocytes, particularly Th2 cells, and is involved in inflammation and immunity. It binds to CCR4 on T cells and contributes to GM-CSF/CSF2-induced pain and inflammation. In the brain, it maintains hippocampal microglia morphology and aids in adapting to neuroinflammation. Additionally, it plays a role in wound healing by promoting fibroblast migration. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Dog (HEK293, His) is the recombinant dog-derived TARC/CCL17 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TARC/CCL17 Protein, Dog (HEK293, His) is 76 a.a., with molecular weight of 10.8 kDa.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli , and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine and elicitor that binds to CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3 to mediate antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor and other immune responses. MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse MCP-3/CCL7 protein expressed by E.coilMCP-3/CCL7(Q24-P97).
MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Rat is a CC chemokine and elicitor that binds to CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3 to mediate antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor and other immune responses. MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Rat is a recombinant rat MCP-3/CCL7 protein expressed by E.coilMCP-3/CCL7 (Q24-P97).
MCP-4/CCL13 Protein, Human is a CC family chemokine with chemotactic effects on basophils, monocytes, macrophages, immature dendritic cells and T cells. CCL13 binds to CCR1, CCR2, CCR3, CCR5, and CCR11 chemokine receptors and is able to induce key immunomodulatory responses through its effects on regulatory muscle, epithelial, and endothelial cells. MCP-4/CCL13 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MCP-4/CCL13 (Q24-T98) protein expressed by E.coli.
MIP-4/CCL18 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine ligand that binds to PITPNM3, GPR30 and CCR8 receptors and also acts as a neutral CCR3 antagonist mediating inflammation, autoimmunity and carcinogenesis. MIP-4/CCL18 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MIP-4/CCL18 (A21-A89) protein expressed by E. coli.
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 175 amino acids (N27-W201).
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human (His) is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human CCL20 (A27-M96) expressed by E. coli with a His tag at the C-terminus.
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (M1-N148) expressed by Spodoptera frugiferda(Sf9) with a His tag at the C-terminus.
TARC/CCL17 Protein,Rhesus Macaque (sf9, His) is the first CC chemokine identified to interact with T cells with high affinity and bind to the CCR4 receptor to mediate inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune related diseases. TARC/CCL17 Protein,Rhesus Macaque (sf9, His) is a recombinant rhesus macaque TARC/CCL17(M1-S94) protein expressed by Sf9 insect cells with a his tag at C end.
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Rhesus Macaque is produced in E.coil, and consists of 103 amino acids (T23-T125).
The PF-4/CXCL4 protein released during platelet aggregation has a crucial impact on physiological processes. It neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin with higher affinity than chondroitin 4-sulfate chains. Animal-Free PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreePF-4/CXCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.58 kDa.
MIG, also known as CXCL9 protein, occurs as a cytokine that affects the growth, movement, or activation state of cells involved in immune and inflammatory responses. Specifically, it acts as a potent chemoattractant for activated T cells, coordinating their migration. Animal-Free MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMIG/CXCL9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human (His) is 103 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.53 kDa.
The CXCL16 protein has multiple functions, inducing chemotactic responses and initiating calcium mobilization. As a ligand, it binds to CXCR6/Bonzo and promotes cell signaling. Animal-Free CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeCXCL16 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CXCL16 Protein, Mouse (His) is 175 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.74 kDa.
The TARC/CCL17 protein attracts T lymphocytes, particularly Th2 cells, and is involved in inflammation and immunity. It binds to CCR4 on T cells and contributes to GM-CSF/CSF2-induced pain and inflammation. In the brain, it maintains hippocampal microglia morphology and aids in adapting to neuroinflammation. Additionally, it plays a role in wound healing by promoting fibroblast migration. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Dog (Biotinylated, MBP, His-Avi) is the recombinant dog-derived TARC/CCL17 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-MBP, C-6*His-Avi labeled tag.
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli, and consists of 69 amino acids (A32-N100).
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MCP-1/CCL2(Q24-T99) expressed by E.coil.
MCP-5/CCL12 protein, Mouse (CHO) is a potent monocyte-active chemokine that binds to the CCR2 chemokine receptor and is involved in allergic inflammation and host responses to pathogens. MCP-5/CCL12 protein, Mouse (CHO) is a recombinant mouse MCP-5/CCL12 (G23-G104) expressed by CHO.
MIP-3 beta/CCL19 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine that is strongly chemotactic for CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells and acts as a ligand that binds specifically to the chemokine receptor CCR7 to mediate tissue immunity, inflammatory responses, and antiviral infections. MIP-3 beta/CCL19 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse MIP-3 beta/CCL19 (G26-S108) protein expressed by E. coli.
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 68 amino acids (K22-K89).
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli, and consists of 68 amino acids (K22-K89).
The TRIM5 protein is a capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents non-host adapted retroviral infection. TRIM5 acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling by triggering E3 ubiquitin ligase activity upon binding to viral capsids. TRIM5 restricts various retroviruses and regulates autophagy. TRIM5 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRIM5 Protein, Human (His) is 248 a.a., with molecular weight of ~33.0 kDa.
CXCL14 (also known as breast and kidney-expressed chemokine (BRAK)), as a non-ELR CXC chemokine. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for B and T cells. CXCL14 is involved in cancer, immune responses, and epithelial cell proliferation and migration. CXCL14 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, and also shows antimicrobial activity. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 77 amino acids (S35-E111).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 176 amino acids (N49-T224).
I-309/CCL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. I-309/CCL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse CCL1 (K24-C92) expressed by HEK293 with a -hFc tag at the nitrogen end.
I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. I-309/CCL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human CCL1 (K24-K96) expressed by HEK293 with a -hFc tag at the nitrogen end.
CXCL2, also called Gro-beta or MIP-2, is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with chemotactic activities on neutrophils. CXCL2 is produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. CXCL2 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is produced in E. coli with a N-Terminal His-tag and a N-Terminal SUMO-tag. It consists of 73 amino acids (A28-N100).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 198 amino acids (M1-A198).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 198 amino acids (M1-A198).
Eotaxin-3/CCL26 Protein, Human (sf9) is a CC chemokine that binds to chemokine receptors CCR3 or CX3CR1 and is a chemotactic agent for eosinophils and basophils that mediates inflammatory responses. Eotaxin-3/CCL26 Protein, Human (sf9) is a recombinant human Eotaxin-3/CCL26 (M1-L94) protein expressed by Sf9 insect cells .
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Canine (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 205 amino acids (M1-S205).
CXCL16, also known as SR-PSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein), is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL16 is a multifunctional protein involved in various inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis, and cancer. CXCL16 can be observed in many cell types. CXCL16 Protein, Canine (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 205 amino acids (M1-S205).
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, sf9, His) is a biotinylated mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (M1-N148) expressed by Spodoptera frugiferda(Sf9) with a His tag at the C-terminus.
MIG/CXCL9 Protein, part of the intercrine alpha family, is crucial for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. Within this family, MIG/CXCL9 likely plays a key role in modulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Further investigation is essential to unveil specific functions and implications within the broader chemokine CxC family, underscoring its significance in mediating immune responses. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is the recombinant Rabbit-derived MIG/CXCL9 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Rabbit (His-SUMO) is 102 a.a., with molecular weight of 27.5 kDa.
CXCL13, known as BCA-1 (B cell-attracting chemokine 1) or BLC (B-lymphocyte chemoattractant), is an efficacious attractant selective for B lymphocytes through binding to the BLR1/CXCR5 receptor. CXCL13 is a homeostatic chemokine, and is constitutively secreted by stromal cells in B-cell areas of secondary lymphoid tissues (follicles), such as spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli, and consists of 87 amino acids (V23-P109).
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MCP-2/CCL8 (Q24-P99) protein expressed by E. coli.
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse MCP-2/CCL8 (G24-P97) protein expressed by E. coli.
MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine and elicitor that binds to CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3 to mediate antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor and other immune responses. MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MCP-3/CCL7 protein expressed by E.coilMCP-3/CCL7 (Q24-L99).
MIP-5/CCL15 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine with strong chemotactic properties towards myeloid cells such as dendritic cells, monocytes, neutrophils and some T-lymphocytes. MIP-5/CCL15 Protein, Human binds to chemokine receptors CCR1 and CCR3 and plays a key role in leukocyte recruitment and inflammatory disease development. development. MIP-5/CCL15 Protein, Human is a recombinant human MIP-5/CCL15 (Q22-I113) expressed by E. coli.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 103 amino acids (T23-T125).
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a recombinant mouse CCL20 (M1-M97) expressed by Sf9 insect cells with a his tag at the C-terminus.
CCL4 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is a small cytokine of the CC chemokine subfamily that binds to the CCR5 chemokine receptor on the cell surface, promotes leukocyte aggregation under various inflammatory conditions, and contributes to immune protection against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. CCL4 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is a recombinant human CCL4 (A24-Q92) expressed by P. pastoris with a His tag at the C-terminu.
CXCL14 (also known as breast and kidney-expressed chemokine (BRAK)), as a non-ELR CXC chemokine. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for B and T cells. CXCL14 is involved in cancer, immune responses, and epithelial cell proliferation and migration. CXCL14 is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis, and also shows antimicrobial activity. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Human (Biotinylated), a Biotinylated CXCL14 protein, is produced in E. coli, and consists of 77 amino acids (S35-E111).
MIP-2/CXCL2 protein selectively attracts polymorphonuclear leukocytes without inducing chemotaxis or oxidative burst. Its chemotactic function coordinates the directional migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and contributes to their recruitment in response to inflammatory signals. Animal-Free MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeMIP-2/CXCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.66 kDa.
The TRIM5 protein is a capsid-specific restriction factor that prevents non-host adapted retroviral infection. TRIM5 acts as a pattern recognition receptor that activates innate immune signaling by triggering E3 ubiquitin ligase activity upon binding to viral capsids. TRIM5 restricts various retroviruses and regulates autophagy. TRIM5 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TRIM5 Protein, Human (N-His) is 248 a.a., with molecular weight of ~30 kDa.
MIP-2/CXCL2 protein selectively attracts polymorphonuclear leukocytes without inducing chemotaxis or oxidative burst. Its chemotactic function coordinates the directional migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and contributes to their recruitment in response to inflammatory signals. MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MIP-2/CXCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIP-2/CXCL2 Protein, Mouse (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of 11.8 kDa.
Eotaxin/CCL11 Protein actively promotes eosinophil accumulation in response to allergens, a distinctive feature of allergic inflammation, emphasizing its pivotal role in immune response orchestration during allergies. This regulatory function is achieved through binding to the CCR3 receptor, underscoring its specific interaction with cellular receptors to modulate eosinophil migration and activation in response to allergenic stimuli. Eotaxin/CCL11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived Eotaxin/CCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Eotaxin/CCL11 Protein, Human (His) is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of 13-15 kDa.
CXCL9, also known as MIG, is one member of the ELR-negative CXC chemokine subfamily, and can be induced by IFN-γ. CXCL9 binds to its receptor CXCR3 and can recruit CXCR3+ cells, such as effector T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs) and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells. CXCL9 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes, but it also play a key role in tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. MIG/CXCL9 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 105amino acids (T22-T126).
Eotaxin-3/CCL26 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that binds to chemokine receptors CCR3 or CX3CR1 and is a chemotactic agent for eosinophils and basophils that mediates inflammatory responses. Eotaxin-3/CCL26 Protein, Human is a recombinant human Eotaxin-3/CCL26 (T24-L94) protein expressed by E. coli .
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-R96) expressed by HEK293.
MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CC chemokine and elicitor that binds to CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3 to mediate antiviral, antibacterial, antitumor and other immune responses. MCP-3/CCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human MCP-3/CCL7 protein expressed by CHOMCP-3/CCL7 (Q24-L99).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human is produced in E. coli , and consists of 70 amino acids (A59-D128).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli , and consists of 62 amino acids (I46-I107).
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
CCL11 protein directly promotes eosinophil accumulation in allergic reactions, selectively affecting eosinophils without influencing other immune cells. It binds to CCR3, emphasizing its role in eosinophil-mediated processes. The interaction between CCL11 and its receptor provides insights into the regulation of allergic reactions. CCL11 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived CCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CCL11 Protein, Rat is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10 kDa.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (77a.a, HEK293) is produced in HEK293 cells, and consists of 77 amino acids (A23-S99).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (72a.a, HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 72 amino acids (S28-S99).
XCL2 (also knowns as SCM1-β and SCYC-2) is a member of C chemokine sub-family that is highly related to XCL1. XCL2 binds and activates the G protein-coupled receptor, XCR1. XCL2 is mainly produced by activated T cells and natural killer cells. XCL2/SCM-1 beta Protein, Human (sf9, His) is produced in sf9 insect cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 114 amino acids (M1-G114).
XCL1, a C class chemokine also known as Lymphotactin, is mainly produced by activated CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells. XCL1 signals by binding to the XCR1 receptor. XCL1 is involved in infectious, inflammatory and immunological diseases. Lymphotactin/XCL1 Protein, Canine (sf9, His) is produced in sf9 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag.
XCL1, a C class chemokine also known as Lymphotactin, is mainly produced by activated CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells. XCL1 signals by binding to the XCR1 receptor. XCL1 is involved in infectious, inflammatory and immunological diseases. Lymphotactin/XCL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (sf9, His) is produced in sf9 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 114 amino acids (M1-G114).
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (His), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 protein expressed by E. coli with a his tag at the N-terminus.
MCP-5/CCL12 protein promotes CCR2 chemokine receptor binding and contributes to physiological processes such as angiogenesis, inflammation, and monocyte chemotaxis. It is located extracellularly and is widely expressed in tissues such as the central nervous system. MCP-5/CCL12 Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived MCP-5/CCL12 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of MCP-5/CCL12 Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His) is 82 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.7 KDa.
The CCL11 protein directly promotes eosinophil accumulation in response to allergens, a key feature of allergic inflammation, without significantly affecting lymphocytes, macrophages, or neutrophils. This selective recruitment highlights the specificity of CCL11 in the coordination of immune responses, particularly in allergy. CCL11 Protein, Rhesus macaque (N-His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CCL11 Protein, Rhesus macaque (N-His) is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
The MIP-4/CCL18 protein selectively attracts lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. It participates in the migration of B cells to follicles in lymph nodes and coordinates immune cell dynamics. MIP-4/CCL18 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived MIP-4/CCL18 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIP-4/CCL18 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of 9.9 kDa.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli , and consists of 73 amino acids (A28-S100).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 72 amino acids (A25-N96).
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Human, an important chemokine, is a key regulator of immune microenvironment and primarily mediates the trafficking of immune cells in both inflammation and cancer. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL3 (A23-A92) expressed by E.coil.
CCL4 Protein, Human is a small cytokine of the CC chemokine subfamily that binds to the CCR5 chemokine receptor on the cell surface, promotes leukocyte aggregation under various inflammatory conditions, and contributes to immune protection against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. CCL4 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL4 (A24-N92) expressed by E. coli.
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (99a.a, CHO), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (99a.a, CHO) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 (R22-N120) protein expressed by CHO.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL20 (A27-M96) expressed by E. coli.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse CCL20 (A28-M97) expressed by E. coli.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 70 amino acids (A59-D128) .
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Human (68a.a) is produced in E. coli, and consists of 68 amino acids (K22-K89).
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Human (72a.a) is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 77 amino acids (A23-S99).
6Ckine/CCL21A Protein, Mouse is a homeostatic lymphoid chemokine that contributes to the entry of T cells and dendritic cells into the lymphoid T-zone. It acts through chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR3 to promote fibrogenic and inflammatory cytokine production. 6Ckine/CCL21 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse 6Ckine/CCL21A (S24-G133) expressed by E. coli.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. CXCL7 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 70 amino acids (T59-D128).
GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, generated by activated monocytes and neutrophils, is prominently expressed at inflammatory sites. Notably, this chemokine, with hematoregulatory properties, suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation in vitro. GRO-beta(5-73) displays heightened hematopoietic activity, emphasizing its significant role in regulating hematopoiesis. Animal-Free GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGRO-beta/CXCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GRO-beta/CXCL2 Protein, Human (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.7 kDa.
The LIX/CXCL5 protein may recruit inflammatory cells to injured or infected tissues, suggesting a role in the immune response. Both GCP-2(1-78) and the more potent GCP-2(9-78) variant attract and activate neutrophils. Animal-Free LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeLIX/CXCL5 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse (His) is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.92 kDa.
BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, a member of the intercrine alpha family, is vital for chemokines involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, BCA-1/CXCL13 likely plays a pivotal role in modulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Further exploration is crucial to unveil specific functions and implications within the broader chemokine CxC family, underscoring its significance in mediating immune responses. BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Rat (His-GST) is the recombinant rat-derived BCA-1/CXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-GST, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Rat (His-GST) is 86 a.a., with molecular weight of 41 kDa.
XCL1 protein attracts lymphocytes but not monocytes or neutrophils. It plays a crucial role in accumulating dendritic cells in the thymus medulla and contributes to regulatory T cell development, establishing self-tolerance. XCL1 Protein, Rat (His) is the recombinant rat-derived XCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of XCL1 Protein, Rat (His) is 93 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
CCR5 Protein, a receptor for inflammatory CC-chemokines, including CCL3/MIP-1-alpha, CCL4/MIP-1-beta, and RANTES, plays a crucial role in signal transduction by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels. It contributes to granulocytic lineage control and T-lymphocyte migration to infection sites, serving as a chemotactic receptor. Interactions with PRAF2, GRK2, ARRB1, ARRB2, and CNIH4 highlight CCR5's regulatory network complexity. Efficient ligand binding to CCL3/MIP-1alpha and CCL4/MIP-1beta requires sulfation, O-glycosylation, and sialic acid modifications. Glycosylation on Ser-6 is essential for optimal CCL4 binding. The stimulating effect on T-lymphocyte chemotaxis, observed in interaction with S100A4, emphasizes CCR5's multifaceted roles in immune responses and cellular signaling pathways. CCR5 Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCR5 protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CCR5 Protein, Mouse (P. pastoris, His) is 92 a.a., with molecular weight of 12.6 kDa.
CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that interacts with the chemokine receptor CCR3 to induce eosinophil chemotaxis and mediate atopic diseases, parasitic infections and systemic diseases, as well as promote cellular transport and regulate inflammatory and fibrotic activities. CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL24/Eotaxin-2 (V27-A104) protein expressed by E. coli.
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human consists of 77 amino acids (V22-P98) and is expressed in E. coli.
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Mouse consists of 77 amino acids (I22-P98) and is expressed in E. coli.
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Human (CHO), an important chemokine, is a key regulator of immune microenvironment and primarily mediates the trafficking of immune cells in both inflammation and cancer. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human CCL3 (A27-A92) expressed by CHO.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human (CHO) is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Human (CHO) is a recombinant human CCL20 (A27-M96) expressed by CHO cells.
CXCL5, also known as neutrophil activating peptide 78 (ENA‐78), is a CXC chemokine containing ELR motif. CXCL5 promotes angiogenesis through interaction with its specific receptor CXCR2. CXCL5 is expressed by many immune cells, such as macrophages, eosinophils, and non-immune cells including mesothelial cells, and fibroblasts.CXCL5/CXCR2 axis not only contributes to the recruitment of neutrophils but also regulates the function of neutrophils in melanoma. LIX/CXCL5 Protein, Mouse (74a.a, CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 74 amino acids (V45-A118).
CCL1 Protein, Human is a cytokine that mediates inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis by interacting with the CCR8 chemokine receptor on the cell surface and attracting monocytes, natural killer cells, and immature B-cell nuclear dendritic cells. CCL1 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL1 (K24-K96) expressed by E. coli.
MIP-4/CCL18 Protein, Human (His) is a CC chemokine ligand that binds to PITPNM3, GPR30 and CCR8 receptors and also acts as a neutral CCR3 antagonist mediating inflammation, autoimmunity and carcinogenesis. MIP-4/CCL18 Protein, Human (His) is a recombinant human MIP-4/CCL18 (A21-A89) protein expressed by E. coli with a his tag at N end.
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (99a.a), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (99a.a) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 (R22-N120) protein expressed by E. coli.
RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine in the CC chemokine family that interacts with CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is a recombinant rat RANTES/CCL5 (S25-S92) protein expressed by P.pastoris with a His tag at the C-terminu.
HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human (74a.a, His) is a CC chemokine with weak activity against human monocytes, promotes monocyte, eosinophil and T-lymphocyte chemotaxis, and mediates allergic airway inflammation and cancer. HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human (74a.a, His) is a recombinant human HCC-1/CCL14(T20-N93) expressed by E. coli with a his tag at the nitrogen end.
HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human (66a.a, His) is a CC chemokine with weak activity against human monocytes, promotes monocyte, eosinophil and T-lymphocyte chemotaxis, and mediates allergic airway inflammation and cancer. HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human (66a.a, His) is a recombinant human HCC-1/CCL14 (G28-N93) expressed by E. coli with a his tag at the nitrogen end.
PCTAIRE1 protein is a multifunctional kinase that plays a key role in vesicle-mediated transport and regulation of GH1 release, emphasizing neuroendocrine function. Its involvement includes NSF phosphorylation, influencing vesicle dynamics, and important contributions to spermatogenesis and reproductive processes. PCTAIRE1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PCTAIRE1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag.
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (P.pastoris, His), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 (R46-N120) protein expressed by P. pastoris with a his tag at the C-terminus.
The BCA-1/CXCL13 protein selectively attracts B lymphocytes without affecting T lymphocytes, monocytes, or neutrophils. Unlike other chemokines, it does not induce calcium release from B lymphocytes. Animal-Free BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeBCA-1/CXCL13 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free BCA-1/CXCL13 Protein, Human (His) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.49 kDa.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (77a.a) is produced in E.coil, and consists of 77 amino acids (A23-S99).
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293), an important chemokine, is a key regulator of immune microenvironment and primarily mediates the trafficking of immune cells in both inflammation and cancer. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293) is a recombinant mouse CCL3 (A24-A92) expressed by HEK293.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Rat (HEK293) is a CC chemokine that attracts lymphocytes and mild neutrophils by binding to and acting on the chemokine receptor CCR6. It induces intracellular calcium mobilization and mediates cancer, various autoimmune diseases, and antimicrobial effects. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Rat (HEK293) is a recombinant rat CCL20 (A26-M96) expressed by HEK293 cells.
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse (P.pastoris) is produced in P.pastoris , and consists of 73 amino acids (A28-S100).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 94 amino acids (S35-D128).
CXCL6 (also known as granulocyte chemotactic protein-2, GCP-2), a member of the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, is a chemoattractant for neutrophilic granulocytes and initiates chemotaxis through the chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2. CXCL6 exerts neutrophil-activating and angiogenic activities, and has antibacterial action against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. GCP-2/CXCL6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 77 amino acids (G38-N114).
CXCL3 is a chemoattractant for neutrophils and belongs to CXC chemokine subfamily. CXCL3 is a secreted growth factor that signals through its cognate receptor CXCR2. CXCL3 is involved in many immune responses including wound healing, cancer metastasis, and angiogenesis. GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, Human (His) is produced in E. coli with six N-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 77 amino acids (A20-N96).
Exodus-2/CCL21 Protein, Human (sf9) is a homeostatic lymphoid chemokine that contributes to the entry of T cells and dendritic cells into the lymphoid T-zone. It acts through chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR3 to promote fibrogenic and inflammatory cytokine production. Exodus-2/CCL21 Protein, Human (sf9) is a recombinant human Exodus-2/CCL21 (S24-P134) expressed by Sf9 insect cells.
MIP-5/CCL15 Protein, Human (68a.a, His) is a CC chemokine with strong chemotactic properties towards myeloid cells such as dendritic cells, monocytes, neutrophils and some T-lymphocytes. MIP-5/CCL15 Protein, Human (68a.a, His) binds to chemokine receptors CCR1 and CCR3 and plays a key role in leukocyte recruitment and inflammatory disease development. development. MIP-5/CCL15 Protein, Human (68a.a, His) is a recombinant human MIP-5/CCL15 (S46–I113) expressed by E. coli with a his tag at the C end.
6Ckine/CCL21A Protein, Mouse (sf9) is a homeostatic lymphoid chemokine that contributes to the entry of T cells and dendritic cells into the lymphoid T-zone. It acts through chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR3 to promote fibrogenic and inflammatory cytokine production. 6Ckine/CCL21A Protein, Mouse (sf9) is a recombinant mouse 6Ckine/CCL21A (S24-G133) expressed by Sf9 insect cells.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is produced in HEK293 cells with a N-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 62 amino acids (I46-I107).
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is produced in P.pastoris with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 74 amino acids (K38-Y111).
IGSF3 Protein, an immunoglobulin-like superfamily member, has a Glu-Trp-Ile (EWI) motif in extracellular region. IGSF3 is a developmentally regulated protein that controls neuronal morphogenesis. IGSF3 controls the differentiation of granule cells, axonal growth and branching. IGSF3 is a novel regulator of neuronal morphogenesis that might function through interactions with multiple partners including the tetraspanin TSPAN7. IGSF3 functions as a tumor promoter and induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cancer cell growth and invasion by acting through the NF-κB signaling pathways. IGSF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived IGSF3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of IGSF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 1105 a.a., with molecular weight of 130-150 KDa.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. CXCL7 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (P.pastoris, His) is produced in P.pastoris with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 94 amino acids (S35-D128).
The GCP-2/CXCL6 protein is a chemokine that eliminates pathogens by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T cells and is an important mediator in inflammation. It activates neutrophils by binding to the G protein-coupled receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2, which are mainly expressed on neutrophils, monocytes, and endothelial cells. Animal-Free GCP-2/CXCL6 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGCP-2/CXCL6 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GCP-2/CXCL6 Protein, Human (His) is 75 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.97 kDa.
NAP-2/CXCL7 protein (LA-PF4) triggers DNA synthesis, mitosis, glycolysis, cAMP accumulation, and hyaluronic acid synthesis. It contributes to the formation of plasminogen activator in human synovial cells and acts as a CXCR1/CXCR2 ligand together with variants such as NAP-2 (73). Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeNAP-2/CXCL7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Human (His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.43 kDa.
GRO-alpha (CXCL1) Protein, with chemotactic properties, attracts and activates neutrophils during inflammatory responses. This hematoregulatory chemokine also suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, emphasizing its intricate role in hematopoiesis regulation. The truncated form KC(5-72) notably exhibits significantly enhanced hematopoietic activity in vitro. Animal-Free GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeGRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Animal-Free GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is 68 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.45 kDa.
NAP-2/CXCL7 proteins are members of the intercrine alpha family and are associated with chemokines that regulate intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, NAP-2/CXCL7 may regulate inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeNAP-2/CXCL7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His) is 74 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.93 kDa.
I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein exhibits broad expression, notably in the lung (RPKM 3.0), mixtures (RPKM 2.0), and seven other tissues. This widespread distribution suggests its integral role in diverse physiological processes across different organ systems, underscoring the protein's significance in various biological contexts. Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeI-TAC/CXCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, part of the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family, is instrumental in regulating immune cell migration and inflammation. Recognized for attracting and activating dendritic cells and memory T cells, it plays a vital role in immune response at infection or inflammation sites. Operating via its receptor CCR6, MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 initiates events that enhance immune cell recruitment and activation. As a potential therapeutic target, it holds promise for immune response modulation and inflammation control in diverse pathological conditions. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Rhesus macaque (GST) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Rhesus macaque (GST) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of 35.1 kDa.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein acts as a ligand for CCR6, inducing a potent chemotactic response and intracellular calcium mobilization upon CCR6 binding. Crucial in chemotaxis, the CCL20-CCR6 pair attracts dendritic cells, effector/memory T-cells, and B-cells, especially in skin and mucosal surfaces during homeostasis, inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. As a chemotactic factor, CCL20 selectively attracts lymphocytes, less so neutrophils, excluding monocytes. It recruits pro-inflammatory IL17-producing helper T-cells (Th17) and regulatory T-cells (Treg) to inflammation sites and is essential for optimal migration of thymic natural regulatory T cells (nTregs) and DN1 early thymocyte progenitor cells. Additionally, it positively regulates sperm motility and chemotaxis by binding to CCR6, triggering Ca2+ mobilization in sperm for motility. CCL20 may contribute to the formation and function of mucosal lymphoid tissues by directing lymphocytes and dendritic cells to epithelial cells. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Bovine (His-SUMO) is the recombinant bovine-derived MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Bovine (His-SUMO) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of 24.1 kDa.
CXCL11, also known as IFN-inducible T-cell α-chemoattractant (I-TAC), belongs to the ELR-negative CXC chemokine family. CXCL11 is produced by a variety of cells including leukocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells upon stimulation with interferons (IFNs). CXCL11 signals through CXCR3. CXCL11 is associated with pleiotropic functions including chemotactic migration, regulation of cell proliferation and self-renewal, increasing cell adhesion, and modulation of angiostatic effects. I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human consists of 73 amino acids (F22-F94) and is expressed in E. coli.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (72a.a) is produced in E.coil, and consists of 72 amino acids (S28-S99).
Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is released during platelet aggregation and neutralizes the anticoagulant effect of heparin with a higher binding affinity than chondroitin 4-sulfate chains. In addition to its anticoagulant effects, PF4 induces neutrophil and monocyte chemotaxis, thereby promoting immune responses. Platelet factor 4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Platelet factor 4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Platelet factor 4 Protein, Mouse is 76 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.2-12 kDa.
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-N148) expressed by HEK293 with a His tag at the C-terminus.
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Rat is produced in E. coli, and consists of 68 amino acids (K22-K89).
SDF-1 beta (Stromal-derived factor-1β, SDF-1β) is a stromal derived CXC chemokine that signal through the CXCR4 receptor. SDF-1β has chemotactic activity on B and T cells. SDF-1 beta/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 72 amino acids (K22-M93).
6Ckine/CCL21A Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a homeostatic lymphoid chemokine that contributes to the entry of T cells and dendritic cells into the lymphoid T-zone. It acts through chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR3 to promote fibrogenic and inflammatory cytokine production. 6Ckine/CCL21 Protein, Mouse (sf9, His) is a recombinant mouse 6Ckine/CCL21A (S24-G133) expressed by Sf9 insect cells with a his tag at the C-terminus.
CXCL7 (also known as neutrophil activating peptide 2, NAP-2) is a platelet-derived growth factor that belongs to the ELR+ CXC chemokine family, functioning as a potent chemoattractant and activator of neutrophils through binding to its receptor CXCR2. NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (74a.a, His) is produced in E.coil with a N-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 74 amino acids (K40-Y113).
6Ckine/CCL21 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (sf9) is a homeostatic lymphoid chemokine that contributes to the entry of T cells and dendritic cells into the lymphoid T-zone. It acts through chemokine receptors CCR7 and CXCR3 to promote fibrogenic and inflammatory cytokine production. 6Ckine/CCL21 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (sf9) is a recombinant Rhesus Macaque Exodus-2/CCL21 (M1-P131) expressed by Sf9 insect cells.
CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Rat (93aa) is a CC chemokine that interacts with the chemokine receptor CCR3 to induce eosinophil chemotaxis and mediate atopic diseases, parasitic infections and systemic diseases, as well as promote cellular transport and regulate inflammatory and fibrotic activities. CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Rat (93aa) is a recombinant rat CCL24/Eotaxin-2 (V27-V119) protein expressed by E. coli.
DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, a CXCR2 ligand, exhibits chemotactic activity for neutrophils, implicating its role in inflammation. It may autonomously affect endothelial cells. The protein's chemotactic activity implies a potential regulatory role in recruiting and activating neutrophils in response to inflammatory stimuli. Animal-Free DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeDCIP-1/CXCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free DCIP-1/CXCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.72 kDa.
MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein acts as a ligand for CCR6, inducing a potent chemotactic response and intracellular calcium mobilization upon CCR6 binding. Crucial in chemotaxis, the CCL20-CCR6 pair attracts dendritic cells, effector/memory T-cells, and B-cells, especially in skin and mucosal surfaces during homeostasis, inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. As a chemotactic factor, CCL20 selectively attracts lymphocytes, less so neutrophils, excluding monocytes. It recruits pro-inflammatory IL17-producing helper T-cells (Th17) and regulatory T-cells (Treg) to inflammation sites and is essential for optimal migration of thymic natural regulatory T cells (nTregs) and DN1 early thymocyte progenitor cells. Additionally, it positively regulates sperm motility and chemotaxis by binding to CCR6, triggering Ca2+ mobilization in sperm for motility. CCL20 may contribute to the formation and function of mucosal lymphoid tissues by directing lymphocytes and dendritic cells to epithelial cells. MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Bovine (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant bovine-derived MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of MIP-3 alpha/CCL20 Protein, Bovine (P. pastoris, His) is 70 a.a., with molecular weight of 10.1 kDa.
TAFA Chemokine Like Family Member 1; FAM19A1; TAFA-1; Family With Sequence Similarity 19 Member A1, C-C motif Chemokine Like; Chemokine-Like Protein TAFA-1; Family With Sequence Similarity 19 (Chemokine (C-C motif)-Like), Member A1; Protein FAM19A1; Famil
The Dll3 protein is a transmembrane ligand that plays a critical role in regulating cell differentiation and patterning during embryonic development. It participates in the Notch signaling pathway and helps determine cell fate. TAFA1/FAM19A1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TAFA1/FAM19A1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TAFA1/FAM19A1 Protein, Human is 108 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.4 kDa.
SDF-1 alpha (Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1α, SDF-1α) is a member of the chemokine α subfamily that lack the ELR domain. SDF-1α works as a chemoattractant for T- and B-lymphocytes and monocytes. SDF-1α is a ligand for CXCR4. The SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling mediates many physiological processes including cell trafficking, angiogenesis, embryogenesis, tumor invasion and metastatic. It also controls the chemotaxis of hematopoietic stem cells homing to the bone marrow. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse (68a.a, CHO) is produced in CHO cells, and consists of 68 amino acids (K22-K89).
RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Mouse is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine in the CC chemokine family that interacts with CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse CCL5(S24-S91) protein expressed by E. coli.
The Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein is a multifunctional chemokine that binds to CX3CR1 and the integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune responses, inflammation, cell adhesion, and chemotaxis. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 313 a.a., with molecular weight of ~55-85 kDa.
The GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, acting as a CXCR2 ligand, induces chemotactic activity for neutrophils. It potentially influences inflammation through autocrine effects on endothelial cells. In vitro studies highlight the processed form GRO-gamma(5-73)'s fivefold increase in chemotactic activity for neutrophilic granulocytes, indicating a potential regulatory mechanism for neutrophil recruitment and function. Animal-Free GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeGRO-gama/CXCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free GRO-gama/CXCL3 Protein, Human (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.67 kDa.
The IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein is a pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in a variety of biological processes, including chemotaxis, immune cell activation, growth regulation, apoptosis, and vasostatic regulation. During viral infection, IP-10 crucially stimulates immune cell activation and migration to the site of infection. Animal-Free IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human (His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.45 kDa.
TRIM16 protein is an essential E3 ubiquitin ligase that participates in autophagy reaction and ubiquitination during lysosome and phagosome damage. TRIM16 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM16 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of TRIM16 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 563 a.a., .
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Rat (HEK293) consists of 77 amino acids (I22-P98) and is expressed in HEK293 cells.
CXCL11, also known as IFN-inducible T-cell α-chemoattractant (I-TAC), belongs to the ELR-negative CXC chemokine family. CXCL11 is produced by a variety of cells including leukocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells upon stimulation with interferons (IFNs). CXCL11 signals through CXCR3. CXCL11 is associated with pleiotropic functions including chemotactic migration, regulation of cell proliferation and self-renewal, increasing cell adhesion, and modulation of angiostatic effects. I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (HEK293) consists of 73 amino acids (F22-F94) and is expressed in HEK293 cells.
TRIM3 protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory. TRIM3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TRIM3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TRIM3 Protein, Human is 743 a.a., .
The CCL3 protein is a single factor with inflammatory and chemotactic properties that attracts immune cells such as monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and lymphocytes. It is critical in pulmonary TNF-α production, neutrophil recruitment, and lung injury and may serve as an autocrine mediator of TNF-α production by macrophages. CCL3 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived CCL3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CCL3 Protein, Rat is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.9-10 kDa.
CCL4 protein, a monokine, acts as a homodimer and displays inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. CCL4 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived CCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CCL4 Protein, Rat is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
CXCL10, also known as interferon γ-induced protein 10 kDa (IP-10), is a cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 exerts its biological effects by binding to CXCR3. CXCL10 is a pleiotropic molecule capable of exerting potent biological functions, including promoting the chemotactic activity of CXCR3+ cells, inducing apoptosis, regulating cell growth and proliferation as well as angiogenesis in infectious and inflammatory diseases and cancer. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is produced in P.pastoris with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 77 amino acids (I22-P98).
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
I-TAC/CXCL11 protein selectively attracts interleukin-activated T-cells, inducing calcium release and binding to CXCR3 receptors. It does not attract unstimulated T-cells, neutrophils, or monocytes. This protein may play a role in T-cell recruitment in central nervous system diseases and skin immune responses. It also interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially modulating inflammatory processes. Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeI-TAC/CXCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Human (His) is 73 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.11 kDa.
CCL2 protein acts as a ligand for CCR2, inducing chemotactic responses and calcium mobilization. It attracts monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils. Animal-Free CCL2 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeCCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CCL2 Protein, Pig (His) is 76 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.42 kDa.
The IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein is part of the intercrine α family and functions as a chemokine involved in intercellular communication and immune responses. Further studies may contribute to the regulation of inflammatory processes and cellular interactions and will be critical to uncovering specific functions and effects within the broader CxC family of chemokines. Animal-Free IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Pig (His) is 82 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.13 kDa.
TRIM3 protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates neuronal plasticity, learning, and memory. TRIM3 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of TRIM3 Protein, Human (GST) is 743 a.a., .
TRIM38 Protein: E3 ligase regulating innate immunity. Degrades AZI2/NAP1, suppressing IFN-beta production. Inhibits TLR3 signaling by degrading TICAM1. Activates cGAS-STING pathway via SUMOylation of CGAS and STING. Negatively regulates NF-kappa-B signaling by degrading TAB2 and TAB3 adapters via lysosomes. TRIM38 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM38 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of TRIM38 Protein, Human (GST) is 464 a.a., .
CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Mouse is a CC chemokine that interacts with the chemokine receptor CCR3 to induce eosinophil chemotaxis and mediate atopic diseases, parasitic infections and systemic diseases, as well as promote cellular transport and regulate inflammatory and fibrotic activities. CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Mouse is a recombinant mouse CCL24/Eotaxin-2 (V27-V119) protein expressed by E. coli.
RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Rat (His) is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine in the CC chemokine family that interacts with CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. RANTES/CCL5 Protein, Rat (His) is a recombinant rat RANTES/CCL5 (S25-S92) protein expressed by E. coli with a His tag at the C-terminu.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (315a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (315a.a, HEK293, His) is 315 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-90 kDa.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, a chemokine, binds CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, chemotaxis, and leukocyte migration. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (339a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (339a.a, HEK293, His) is 315 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
NAP-2/CXCL7 proteins are members of the intercrine alpha family and are associated with chemokines that regulate intercellular communication and immune responses. As part of this family, NAP-2/CXCL7 may regulate inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His, 62 a.a) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeNAP-2/CXCL7 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free NAP-2/CXCL7 Protein, Mouse (His, 62 a.a) is 66 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.57 kDa.
ANKFY1 is a proposed Rab5 effector that critically participates in endosomal dynamics by binding to PI(3)P, promoting homotypic early endosomal fusion and participating in heterotypic fusion. It plays a crucial role in macropinocytosis, is dependent on Rab5-GTP, and is essential for the correct localization of activated tyrosine kinase receptors such as PDGFRB. ANKFY1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is the recombinant human-derived ANKFY1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-Strep, N-8*His labeled tag. The total length of ANKFY1 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, Strep) is 1168 a.a., .
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Mouse is a mouse MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-R96) expressed by E.coil.
MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (His), an important chemokine, is a key regulator of immune microenvironment and primarily mediates the trafficking of immune cells in both inflammation and cancer. MIP-1 alpha/CCL3 Protein, Mouse (His) is a recombinant mouse CCL3 (A24-A92) expressed by E.coil with a His tag.
PF-4/CXCL4 is a member of the CXC chemokine family that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. PF-4/CXCL4 binds with high affinity to heparin, with antiheparin, antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. PF-4/CXCL4 plays a role in hematopoiesis and immune cell modulation. PF-4/CXCL4 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 70 amino acids (E32-S101).
MCP-1/CCL2 (human) acts as a ligand for CCR2, triggering a potent chemotactic response and intracellular calcium mobilization upon CCR2 binding. It specifically attracts monocytes and basophils while sparing neutrophils and eosinophils. Animal-Free MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeMCP-1/CCL2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (His) is 76 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.49 kDa.
MCP-1/CCL2 protein activates CCR2 and induces chemotaxis and calcium ion mobilization. It attracts monocytes and basophils, not neutrophils or eosinophils. It also contributes to neuropathic pain and enhances synaptic transmission in dopamine neurons. MCP-1/CCL2 exists as a monomer or homodimer and binds to endothelial cells through proteoglycans. It interacts with TNFAIP6 via its Link domain. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived MCP-1/CCL2 protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag. The total length of MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 76 a.a., with molecular weight of 13-16 kDa.
CXCL10 protein acts as a chemotactic factor for monocytes and T-lymphocytes, playing a crucial role in their migration in response to inflammatory signals. Through binding to CXCR3, CXCL10 selectively attracts monocytes and T-lymphocytes, positioning it as a key player in immune responses, contributing to the recruitment and activation of these immune cells in various physiological and pathological contexts. CXCL10 Protein, Cynomolgus (His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL10 Protein, Cynomolgus (His) is 65 a.a., with molecular weight of 12-14 kDa.
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant human MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-T99) expressed by HEK293 with His and Avi tags at the C-terminus.
The CXCL11 protein selectively attracts interleukin-activated T cells and induces calcium release in these cells. Its binding to CXCR3 suggests a complex role in T cell chemotaxis and may be important in CNS diseases involving T cell recruitment. Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeI-TAC/CXCL11 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free I-TAC/CXCL11 Protein, Mouse (His) is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.92 kDa.
TRIM2, an UBE2D1-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, mediates the ubiquitination of NEFL and phosphorylated BCL2L11. Beyond its ligase role, TRIM2 has neuroprotective functions and aids neuronal rapid ischemic tolerance. It crucially participates in antiviral immunity, restricting New World arenavirus infection. This highlights TRIM2's multifaceted involvement in cellular processes beyond ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. TRIM2 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TRIM2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TRIM2 Protein, Human is 743 a.a., .
MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that interacts with the CCR2 chemokine receptor on the cell surface to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis. MCP-1/CCL2 Protein MCP-1/CCL2 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant human MCP-1/CCL2 (Q24-T99) expressed by HEK293 with His and Avi tags at the C-terminus.
TRIM2, an UBE2D1-dependent E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, mediates the ubiquitination of NEFL and phosphorylated BCL2L11. Beyond its ligase role, TRIM2 has neuroprotective functions and aids neuronal rapid ischemic tolerance. It crucially participates in antiviral immunity, restricting New World arenavirus infection. This highlights TRIM2's multifaceted involvement in cellular processes beyond ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. TRIM2 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of TRIM2 Protein, Human (GST) is 743 a.a., .
TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the first CC chemokine identified to interact with T cells with high affinity and bind to the CCR4 receptor to mediate inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune related diseases. TARC/CCL17 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human TARC/CCL17(A24-S94) protein expressed by HEK293 with a his tag at C end.
CXCL10 protein acts as a chemotactic factor for monocytes and T-lymphocytes, playing a crucial role in their migration in response to inflammatory signals. Through binding to CXCR3, CXCL10 selectively attracts monocytes and T-lymphocytes, positioning it as a key player in immune responses, contributing to the recruitment and activation of these immune cells in various physiological and pathological contexts. CXCL10 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived CXCL10 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL10 Protein, Rhesus macaque (His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
CXCR2, the receptor for interleukin-8 (IL-8), orchestrates neutrophil activation through a G-protein-mediated phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system upon IL-8 binding. Exhibiting high-affinity binding to IL-8, CXCR2 also interacts with other ligands like CXCL3, GRO/MGSA, and NAP-2. The involvement of GNAI2 underscores the intricate signaling mechanisms regulating neutrophil function through CXCR2. CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli, with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCR2 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 40 a.a., with molecular weight of 20.6 kDa.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein is a versatile chemokine that acts as a ligand for CX3CR1 and integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune response, inflammation, adhesion, and chemotaxis. It activates integrins via CX3CR1-dependent and -independent pathways, binding to site 1 with CX3CR1 and site 2 without CX3CR1. Soluble Fractalkine/CX3CL1 attracts T-cells and monocytes, not neutrophils. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Rat is the recombinant rat-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Rat is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
TRIM54; Tripartite motif-containing protein 54; Muscle-specific RING finger protein; MuRF; Muscle-specific RING finger protein 3; MuRF-3; MuRF3; RING finger protein 30
The TRIM54 protein is a potential regulator of myotube formation that binds and stabilizes microtubules and exists as homo- and hetero-oligomers with multiple molecular interactions. It interacts with tubulin, suggesting a role in microtubule dynamics, and associates with TRIM63 and possibly TRIM55, suggesting involvement in a complex protein network. TRIM54 Protein, Human (FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM54 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of TRIM54 Protein, Human (FLAG) is 357 a.a., .
CCL27 Protein, Human is a CC chemokine that binds to the chemokine receptor CCR10, attracts skin-associated memory T lymphocytes, mediates lymphocyte homing to skin sites, and plays a key role in skin inflammation. CCL27 Protein, Human a recombinant human CCL27(F25-G112) protein expressed by E. coli.
Protein FAM19A4; Chemokine-like protein TAFA-4; TAFA4; family with sequence similarity 19 (chemokine (C-C motif)-like); member A4; FAM19A4; chemokine-like protein TAFA-4
TAFA4 protein, a modulator of injury-induced and chemical pain hypersensitivity, influences pain responses. It serves as a ligand for FPR1, chemoattracting macrophages, enhancing phagocytosis, and elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) release. TAFA4's multifaceted role indicates involvement in immune responses and cellular processes related to inflammation and injury. TAFA4 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived TAFA4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of TAFA4 Protein, Human (His) is 106 a.a., with molecular weight of ~16.0 kDa.
XCL1, a C class chemokine also known as Lymphotactin, is mainly produced by activated CD8+ T cells and natural killer cells. XCL1 signals by binding to the XCR1 receptor. XCL1 is involved in infectious, inflammatory and immunological diseases. Lymphotactin/XCL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc-His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags and a C-Terminal Fc-tag. It consists of 93 amino acids (V22-G114).
RBM14; SIP; RNA-binding protein 14; Paraspeckle protein 2; PSP2; RNA-binding motif protein 14; RRM-containing coactivator activator/modulator; Synaptotagmin-interacting protein; SYT-interacting protein
The RBM14 protein has different isoforms with multiple functions. Isoform 1 enhances transcription as a nuclear receptor coactivator, interacting with NCOA6 and CITED1. RBM14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived RBM14 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBM14 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 669 a.a., with molecular weight of ~85.5 kDa.
The CXCL9 protein is part of the intercrine alpha family of chemokines critical for cell-to-cell communication and immune responses. In this family, CXCL9 may play a key role in regulating inflammatory processes and influencing cellular interactions. Animal-Free CXCL9 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeCXCL9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CXCL9 Protein, Pig (His) is 104 a.a., with molecular weight of ~12.88 kDa.
IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, participates in diverse biological processes, including chemotaxis, immune cell activation, growth regulation, apoptosis, and angiostatic modulation. During viral infections, IP-10 crucially stimulates immune cell activation and migration to infected sites. Mechanistically, its binding to CXCR3 activates G protein-mediated signaling, leading to calcium production and actin reorganization. This cascade recruits Th1 lymphocytes to inflammation sites. In neurons, IP-10 responds to brain injury by activating microglia, crucial for neuronal reorganization. Existing in monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric forms, IP-10 interacts with CXCR3 through its N-terminus. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of 10.6 kDa.
TRIM54; Tripartite motif-containing protein 54; Muscle-specific RING finger protein; MuRF; Muscle-specific RING finger protein 3; MuRF-3; MuRF3; RING finger protein 30
The TRIM54 protein is a potential regulator of myotube formation that binds and stabilizes microtubules and exists as homo- and hetero-oligomers with multiple molecular interactions. It interacts with tubulin, suggesting a role in microtubule dynamics, and associates with TRIM63 and possibly TRIM55, suggesting involvement in a complex protein network. TRIM54 Protein, Human (His, Strep, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM54 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His, C-Flag labeled tag. The total length of TRIM54 Protein, Human (His, Strep, FLAG) is 357 a.a., .
TRIM69 protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that limits viral infection (such as dengue virus, Indiana vesicular stomatitis virus) by ubiquitinating viral proteins such as dengue virus NS3, thereby limiting infection. TRIM69 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived TRIM69 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of TRIM69 Protein, Human (GST) is 499 a.a., .
TRIM69 protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that limits viral infection (such as dengue virus, Indiana vesicular stomatitis virus) by ubiquitinating viral proteins such as dengue virus NS3, thereby limiting infection. TRIM69 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived TRIM69 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of TRIM69 Protein, Human is 499 a.a., .
CCL27 protein selectively attracts skin-associated memory T-lymphocytes, mediating their homing to cutaneous sites through CCR10 binding. Crucial for skin immunity regulation, CCL27 exists as a monomer, dimer, and tetramer, with heparin promoting its oligomerization. Interaction with TNFAIP6, particularly through its Link domain, implies regulatory roles in skin immune responses and inflammation within the skin microenvironment. CCL27 Protein, Human (N-His) is the recombinant human-derived CCL27 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of CCL27 Protein, Human (N-His) is 88 a.a., with molecular weight of ~14 kDa.
IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, participates in diverse biological processes, including chemotaxis, immune cell activation, growth regulation, apoptosis, and angiostatic modulation. During viral infections, IP-10 crucially stimulates immune cell activation and migration to infected sites. Mechanistically, its binding to CXCR3 activates G protein-mediated signaling, leading to calcium production and actin reorganization. This cascade recruits Th1 lymphocytes to inflammation sites. In neurons, IP-10 responds to brain injury by activating microglia, crucial for neuronal reorganization. Existing in monomeric, dimeric, and tetrameric forms, IP-10 interacts with CXCR3 through its N-terminus. IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-Myc, N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of IP-10/CRG-2/CXCL10 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Myc) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of 12.6 kDa.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (N-His-SUMO, C-Myc) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a CC chemokine with weak activity against human monocytes, promotes monocyte, eosinophil and T-lymphocyte chemotaxis, and mediates allergic airway inflammation and cancer. HCC-1/CCL14 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human HCC-1/CCL14(T20-N93) expressed by HEK293 with a his tag.
MPIF-1/CCL23 protein, Human (75a.a), a CC chemokine, is highly chemotactic for resting T cells and monocytes, mediates inflammatory and immune responses by binding to the chemokine receptor CCR1, inhibits myeloid progenitor cell formation, and has some pro-cancer effects. MPIF-1/CCL23 Protein, Human (75a.a) is a recombinant human MPIF-1/CCL23 (R46-N120) protein expressed by E. coli.
CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a CC chemokine that interacts with the chemokine receptor CCR3 to induce eosinophil chemotaxis and mediate atopic diseases, parasitic infections and systemic diseases, as well as promote cellular transport and regulate inflammatory and fibrotic activities. CCL24/Eotaxin-2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a recombinant human CCL24/Eotaxin-2 (V27-C119) protein expressed by HEK293 with a his tag.
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His ) is a recombinant mouse MCP-2/CCL8 (E20-P97) protein expressed by HEK293 with a his tag.
CCL5 Protein, Human is a key pro-inflammatory chemokine in the CC chemokine family that interacts with CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 to mediate inflammatory immune responses, viral infections, and tumorigenesis.CCL5 Protein, Human is a recombinant human CCL5(S24-S91) protein expressed by E. coli.
CXCL14/BRAK protein selectively attracts CESS B cells and THP-1 monocytes without affecting T cells. Its specific chemical attraction emphasizes its role in mediating B cell and monocyte migration, contributing to immune responses within the microenvironment. CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CXCL14/BRAK protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CXCL14/BRAK Protein, Mouse (His) is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13 kDa.
CCR9 Protein, a receptor for SCYA25/TECK, activates signaling, elevating intracellular calcium ions. In microbial infection, it acts as an alternative HIV-1 coreceptor with CD4, influencing the infection process. CCR9 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CCR9 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CCR9 Protein, Human (GST) is 48 a.a., with molecular weight of 33 kDa.
GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein attracts neutrophils and potentially contributes to inflammation through autocrine effects on endothelial cells. Processed forms of GRO-alpha, including GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73), and GRO-alpha(6-73), exhibit 30-fold greater chemotactic activity than the full-length protein. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
GRO-alpha (CXCL1) Protein, with chemotactic properties, attracts and activates neutrophils during inflammatory responses. This hematoregulatory chemokine also suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, emphasizing its intricate role in hematopoiesis regulation. The truncated form KC(5-72) notably exhibits significantly enhanced hematopoietic activity in vitro. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived GRO-alpha/CXCL1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Mouse (His) is 68 a.a., with molecular weight of 11.5 kDa.
CXCL1 (Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1), also known as GRO alpha, NAP-3 or MGSA, belongs to the sub-family of CXC chemokine. CXCL1 is involved in the development of many inflammatory diseases, including the induction of angiogenesis and recruitment of neutrophils. CXCL1 is produced by many cell types, and activates CXCR2 and, at high levels, CXCR1. GRO-alpha/CXCL1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with a C-Terminal His-tag. It consists of 73 amino acids (A35-N107).
CCL4 protein, with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties, acts as a monokine and self-associates to form homodimers. CCL4 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived CCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CCL4 Protein, Mouse is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~7.8 kDa.
MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is a CC chemokine that interacts with CCR1, CCR2B, CCR3, and CCR5 to mediate host inflammatory immune responses, tumorigenesis, and antiviral infections. MCP-2/CCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His ) is a recombinant human MCP-2/CCL8 (Q24-P99) protein expressed by HEK293 with a his tag.
CTACK/CCL27 protein plays a crucial role in chemokine activity and cell chemotaxis. It regulates T cell chemotaxis and actin cytoskeletal reorganization, suggesting its involvement in immune responses and cell motility. CTACK/CCL27 Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived CTACK/CCL27 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of CTACK/CCL27 Protein, Mouse is 95 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11 kDa.
CCL4 protein, with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties, acts as a monokine and self-associates to form homodimers. Animal-Free CCL4 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeCCL4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free CCL4 Protein, Mouse (His) is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.64 kDa.
CCR9 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays.
The SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein is a chemoattractant for immune cells. SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Human is 68 a.a., with molecular weight of 8-10.0 kDa.
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as CXCL8 or NAP-1, is a pro-inflammatory CXC chemokine. IL-8 acts on human neutrophils via two receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. IL-8 has a conserved Glu-Leu-Arg (ELR) N-terminal motif, and is an agonist for CXCR1/CXCR2. IL-8 is produced by various cells including leukocytes, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is produced in HEK293 cells with six C-Terminal His-tags. It consists of 79 amino acids (E21-S99).
FPRP/PTGFRN protein plays a key role in regulating prostaglandin F2-α (PGF2-α) signaling by inhibiting the binding of PGF2-α to its FP receptor. This inhibition reduces receptor number without changing the affinity constant, revealing subtle mechanisms. FPRP/PTGFRN Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FPRP/PTGFRN protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of FPRP/PTGFRN Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 807 a.a., with molecular weight of 100-110 kDa.
The FPRP/PTGFRN Protein inhibits PGF2-alpha binding to its FP receptor, mainly by reducing receptor numbers. It interacts with CD9 and CD81, preventing myotube fusion in myoblasts during muscle regeneration. It also forms a complex with CD9, CD81, and IGSF8, potentially interacting with other tetraspanins like CD63, CD82, and CD151. These interactions highlight its regulatory role in prostaglandin signaling and muscle regeneration. FPRP/PTGFRN Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FPRP/PTGFRN protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of FPRP/PTGFRN Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 811 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-120 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is the recombinant pig-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Pig (His) is 78 a.a., with molecular weight of ~10.04 kDa.
CXCL12 (stromal cell-derived factor-1, SDF-1) is a homeostatic chemokine that binds CXCR4 and CXCR7 receptors and physiologically functions in hematopoiesis, leucocyte trafficking, cardiogenesis, and neurogenesis. CXCL12 is constitutively expressed in several organs including lung, liver, skeletal muscle, brain, kidney, heart, skin, and bone marrow. CXCL12 has an essential role in neural and vascular development, hematopoiesis, cancer and in immunity. CXCL12 Protein, Mouse is produced in E. coli, and consists of 68 amino acids (K22-K89).
CCR2 protein is an important chemokine receptor that coordinates chemotaxis and migration by binding to CCL2, CCL7, and CCL12 and activating the PI3K cascade. In addition to chemokine signaling, CCR2 regulates T cell inflammatory cytokines, promotes Th17 cell generation, and promotes mature thymocyte output. CCR2 Protein, Mouse (N-His, C-Myc) is the recombinant mouse-derived CCR2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CCR2 Protein, Mouse (N-His, C-Myc) is 55 a.a., with molecular weight of 13.6 kDa.
TGS1 protein plays a pivotal role in cellular processes by catalyzing the sequential methylation steps involved in the conversion of the 7-monomethylguanosine (m(7)G) caps of small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) to a 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (m(2,2,7)G) cap structure. This enzyme exhibits specificity for guanine, with N7 methylation preceding N2 methylation in the modification process. The hypermethylation of the m7G cap of U snRNAs results in their localization to nuclear foci, co-localization with coilin, and the formation of canonical Cajal bodies (CBs). Beyond its involvement in RNA modification, TGS1 also contributes to transcriptional regulation, underscoring its significance in cellular function. TGS1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived TGS1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of TGS1 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 141 a.a., with molecular weight of ~31.6 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived IL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~11.0 kDa.
The SDF-1 α/CXCL12 protein acts as a chemoattractant with specific activity on T lymphocytes and monocytes (excluding neutrophils). It activates the CXC chemokine receptor CXCR4, inducing a rapid and transient rise in intracellular calcium ions and promoting chemotaxis. Animal-Free SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived animal-FreeSDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free SDF-1 alpha/CXCL12 Protein, Mouse (His) is 69 a.a., with molecular weight of ~8.97 kDa.
TRIM21 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that forms complexes with E2 enzymes including UBE2D1 and UBE2E2. It cooperates with UBE2D2 to ubiquitinate USP4, IKBKB and itself, and binds to SCF E3 ligase to mediate ubiquitination of CDKN1B. TRIM21 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived TRIM21 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of TRIM21 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is 470 a.a., with molecular weight of ~70.2 kDa.
IL-8/CXCL8 protein, a vital chemotactic factor, orchestrates inflammatory responses by attracting neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells to clear pathogens. It activates neutrophils and binds to CXCR1/CXCR2 receptors, initiating downstream signaling pathways. IL-8/CXCL8 homodimerizes, disrupted by tick evasin-3, and interacts with TNFAIP6, potentially regulating chemokine activity in the inflammatory microenvironment. Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived animal-FreeIL-8/CXCL8 protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Animal-Free IL-8/CXCL8 Protein, Human (His) is 72 a.a., with molecular weight of ~9.32 kDa.
LD78-beta/CCL3L1 Protein, Human (HEK293 His) is a multiallelic copy number variable, which plays a crucial role in immunoregulatory and hosts defense through the production of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α.
The CXCR4 protein functions as a receptor for the CXC chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1, triggering an increase in intracellular calcium ions and activation of MAPK1/MAPK3. It is actively involved in AKT signaling, which is critical for regulating cell migration, especially in wound healing. CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is the recombinant human-derived CXCR4 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of CXCR4 Protein, Human (GST) is 50 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32.6 kDa.
ACKR2 Protein, an atypical chemokine receptor, controls chemokine levels and localization with high-affinity binding. Operating independently, ACKR2, also known as an interceptor or decoy receptor, interacts with diverse chemokines, triggering a beta-arrestin 1-dependent signaling pathway. This pathway facilitates ACKR2 relocation, enhancing efficiency in chemokine uptake and degradation. Scavenging chemokines in various tissues, ACKR2 plays a pivotal role in resolving inflammation, regulating adaptive immune responses, and influencing leukocyte interactions with lymphatic endothelial cells. ACKR2 contributes significantly to immune silencing of macrophages during inflammation resolution. ACKR2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived ACKR2 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free, with N-10*His labeled tag. The total length of ACKR2 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is 384 a.a., with molecular weight of 46.9 kDa.
CCR8 Protein-VLP, Human (HEK293, His) is recommended for animal immunization, ELISA. It is not recommended for receptor-ligand interaction detection and SPR/BLI assay since there are other irrelevant membrane proteins of the host on the VLP envelope, and the receptor-ligand interaction will have strong background interference. High requirements for chips and experimental protocols are needed for SPR/BLI assays.
CCR8 Protein-VLP, a receptor for CCL1/SCYA1/I-309, may regulate monocyte chemotaxis and thymic cell line apoptosis. It also acts as an alternative coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection, facilitating viral entry. The interaction with CCL1 highlights its role in mediating cellular responses to this chemokine, implying a regulatory function in immune and inflammatory processes. CCR8 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant human-derived CCR8 protein, expressed by P. pastoris, with C-Myc, C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CCR8 Protein, Human (P. pastoris, His) is 35 a.a., with molecular weight of 7.7 kDa.
NUDT19 Antibody (YA1450) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1450), targeting NUDT19, with a predicted molecular weight of 42 kDa (observed band size: 42 kDa). NUDT19 Antibody (YA1450) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human, rat background.
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5; A disintegrin like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5; A Disintigrin And Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin motif-5; ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5; ADAM TS 11; ADAM TS 5; ADAM TS5; ADAMTS 11; ADAMTS 5; ADAMTS11; ADMP 2; ADMP2; Aggrecanase 2; aggrecanase-2; FLJ36738; Implantin; ThromboSpondin motif-5.
WB, ELISA, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
ADAMTS5 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 102 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-ADAMTS5 polyclonal antibody. ADAMTS5 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.
APPL1; APPL; DIP13A; KIAA1428; DCC-interacting protein 13-alpha; Dip13-alpha; Adapter protein containing PH domain; PTB domain and leucine zipper motif 1
WB, IHC-P
Human, Mouse, Rat
APPL Antibody (YA2135) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2135), targeting APPL, with a predicted molecular weight of 80 kDa (observed band size: 80 kDa). APPL Antibody (YA2135) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
TARC/CCL17 Antibody (YA1211) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1211), targeting TARC/CCL17. TARC/CCL17 Antibody (YA1211) can be used for IHC-P experiment in human background.
MIG; CMK; C-X-C motif chemokine 9; CXCL9; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9; crg-10; Humig; monokine induced by gamma interferon; SCYB9; Small inducible cytokine B9; small inducible cytokine subfamily B member 9.
ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse
CXCL9 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 14 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCL9 polyclonal antibody. CXCL9 Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, pig, cow, horse background without labeling.
RBMX; HNRPG; RBMXP1; RNA-binding motif protein; X chromosome; Glycoprotein p43; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G; hnRNP G
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF
Human
hnRNP G Antibody (YA3029) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3029), targeting hnRNP G, with a predicted molecular weight of 42 kDa (observed band size: 42 kDa). hnRNP G Antibody (YA3029) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
PML; MYL; RNF71; TRIM19; Protein PML; Promyelocytic leukemia protein; RING finger protein 71; Tripartite motif-containing protein 19
WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
Human
PML Protein Antibody (YA1678) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1678), targeting PML Protein, with a predicted molecular weight of 98 kDa (observed band size: 98/117 kDa). PML Protein Antibody (YA1678) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human background.
CXCR3_HUMAN; Interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor; IP-10 receptor; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3; CD 183; CD183; CD183 antigen; G protein-coupled receptor 9; G Protein Coupled Receptor 9; Chemokine (C X C motif) receptor 3; Chemokine (C X C) receptor 3; C-X-C Chemokine receptor; CXC motif Receptor 3; Chemokine CXC motif Receptor 3; CKRL2; CKR L2; CKR-L2; GPR9; CXC-R3; CXCR-3; IP10 receptor.
WB
Human, Mouse, Rat
CXCR3 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 40 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCR3 polyclonal antibody. CXCR3 Antibody can be used for: WB expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog, pig, cow, rabbit, guinea pig background without labeling.
PML; MYL; RNF71; TRIM19; Protein PML; Promyelocytic leukemia protein; RING finger protein 71; Tripartite motif-containing protein 19
WB, IHC-P
Human
Phospho-PML Protein (Ser518) Antibody (YA2632) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2632), targeting Phospho-PML Protein (Ser518), with a predicted molecular weight of 98 kDa (observed band size: 98/117 kDa). Phospho-PML Protein (Ser518) Antibody (YA2632) can be used for WB, IHC-P experiment in human background.
MCP-1/CCL2; C-C motif chemokine 2; CCL 2; CCL2; CCL2_HUMAN; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 2; Chemokine C C motif ligand 2; Chemokine CC motif Ligand 2; GDCF 2; GDCF 2 HC11; GDCF-2; GDCF2; HC11; HSMCR30; HSMCR30; JE; MCAF; MCP 1; MCP-1; MGC9434; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor; Monocyte chemotactic protein 1; Monocyte secretory protein JE; SCYA2; Small inducible cytokine A2 (monocyte chemotactic protein 1, homologous to mouse Sig je); Small inducible cytokine A2; Small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys Cys), member 2; Small inducible cytokine subfamily A Cys Cys member 2; Small-inducible cytokine A2; SMC CF; SMC-CF; SMCCF.
WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human, Rat
MCP1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 11 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-MCP1 polyclonal antibody. MCP1 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, rat, and predicted: mouse, dog, pig, horse, rabbit background without labeling.
C-X-C motif chemokine 4; CXCL4; Iroplact; OncostatinA; PF4; Platelet factor 4; SCYB4; short form; Small inducible cytokine subfamily member 4
WB, IHC-P, IP
Human, Rat
PF4 Antibody (YA3156) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3156), targeting PF4, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). PF4 Antibody (YA3156) can be used for WB, IHC-P, IP experiment in human, rat background.
IP10 Antibody (YA2542) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting IP10, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). IP10 Antibody (YA2542) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
NDUFB9 Antibody (YA1340) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1340), targeting NDUFB9, with a predicted molecular weight of 22 kDa (observed band size: 22 kDa). NDUFB9 Antibody (YA1340) can be used for WB, IHC-F, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
SDF1 Antibody (YA3188) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA3188), targeting SDF1, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). SDF1 Antibody (YA3188) can be used for WB, ICC/IF experiment in human background.
MTrim63; uRF 1; MuRF-1; Muscle-specific RING finger protein 1; Muscle-specific RING finger protein 1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM63; FLJ32380; IRF; MURF1; MURF 1; MURF2; RNF28; SMRZ; Iris ring finger protein; Muscle specific ring finger protein 2; Ring finger protein 28; RNF28; SMRZ; Striated muscle RING zinc finger protein; TRIM 63; TRIM63; Tripartite motif containing 63; Tripartite motif containing protein 63; Ubiquitin ligase TRIM63.
ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse
MuRF1 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 39 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-MuRF1 polyclonal antibody. MuRF1 Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, and predicted: rat, pig, cow, horse, rabbit background without labeling.
TRIM25; EFP; RNF147; ZNF147; E3 ubiquitin/ISG15 ligase TRIM25; Estrogen-responsive finger protein; RING finger protein 147; Tripartite motif-containing protein 25; Ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme TRIM25; Zinc finger protein 147
WB, ICC/IF, IP
Human, Rat
TRIM25 Antibody (YA2278) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2278), targeting TRIM25, with a predicted molecular weight of 71 kDa (observed band size: 71 kDa). TRIM25 Antibody (YA2278) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP experiment in human, rat background.
10 kDa interferon gamma induced protein; C7; Chemokine (C X C motif) ligand 10; Chemokine CXC motif ligand 10; Crg 2; CRG2; CXCL 10; CXCL10; Gamma IP10; gIP 10; GIP10; IFI 10; IFI10; INP 10; INP10; Interferon activated gene 10; Interferon gamma induced cell line; Interferon inducible cytokine IP 10; MOB1; SCYB 10; SCYB10; Small inducible cytokine B10; Small inducible cytokine B10 precursor; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B (Cys X Cys) member 10; Gamma-IP-10.
ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat,
CXCL10/IP10 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 10 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCL10/IP10 polyclonal antibody. CXCL10/IP10 Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, background without labeling.
CCL19 Antibody (YA1670) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA1670), targeting CCL19, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). CCL19 Antibody (YA1670) can be used for WB, FC experiment in human background.
CCL19 beta Antibody (YA2923) is a biotin-conjugated non-conjugated IgG antibody, targeting CCL19 beta, with a predicted molecular weight of 11 kDa (observed band size: 11 kDa). CCL19 beta Antibody (YA2923) can be used for WB experiment in human background.
MARK3; CTAK1; EMK2; MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3; C-TAK1; cTAK1; Cdc25C-associated protein kinase 1; ELKL motif kinase 2; EMK-2; Protein kinase STK10; Ser/Thr protein kinase PAR-1; Par-1a; Serine/threonine-protein kinase p78
WB, ICC/IF, IP, FC
Mouse, Human
MARK3 Antibody (YA2150) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2150), targeting MARK3, with a predicted molecular weight of 84 kDa (observed band size: 84 kDa). MARK3 Antibody (YA2150) can be used for WB, ICC/IF, IP, FC experiment in mouse, human background.
AMCFII; C-X-C motif chemokine 5; Cxcl5; CXCL5_HUMAN; ENA-78(1-78); ENA-78(9-78); ENA78; Epithelial derived neutrophil activating peptide 78; Epithelial derived neutrophil activating protein 78; Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78; GCP2; LIX; Neutrophil activating peptide ENA 78; Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78; SCYB5; Scyb6; Small inducible cytokine B5; Small inducible cytokine subfamily B member 5; Small-inducible cytokine B5.
ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF
Rat
CXCL5 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 8/9 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CXCL5 polyclonal antibody. CXCL5 Antibody can be used for: ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF expriments in rat, and predicted: mouse background without labeling.
CCR7_HUMAN; BLR 2; BLR2; C C chemokine receptor type 7; C C CKR 7; CC chemokine receptor 7; CC chemokine receptor type 7; CC CKR 7; CCCKR7; CCR 7; CD 197; CD197; CD197 antigen; CDW197; Chemokine C C motif receptor 7; Chemokine C C receptor 7; Chemokine receptor 7-like protein; EBI 1; EBI1; Ebi1h; EBV Induced G Protein Coupled Receptor 1; Epstein Barr virus induced G protein coupled receptor; Epstein Barr virus induced gene 1; EVI 1; EVI1; Lymphocyte Specific G Protein Coupled Peptide Receptor; MGC108519; MIP 3 beta receptor; MIP3 Beta Receptor.
WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF
Human, Mouse, Rat
CCR7 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 42 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-CCR7 polyclonal antibody. CCR7 Antibody can be used for: WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, Flow-Cyt, ICC, IF expriments in human, mouse, rat, and predicted: dog background without labeling.
N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a oligo-Gly click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Oligo-Gly also has been used as linker to combine different subunits of dimeric or oligomeric proteins or to create artificial multi-domain proteins. By modification into Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser motifs high solubility can be achieved . N3-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DNP-PEG2-NHCO-C2-DBCO is a clickable hapten that bears a dinitrophenyl (DNP) moiety as the antibody‐recruiting motif at one end, a polyethylene glycol chain as a spacer and a dibenzocyclooctene at the other end for the SPAAC chemistry .
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