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Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli is a cytoplasm glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Escherichia coli can be used in molecular biology and enzyme-free analysis .
E.coli Gyrase B-IN-1 (Compound 10g) is a E.coli Gyrase B inhibitor with antibacterial activities. E.coli Gyrase B-IN-1 has potent inhibitory activity against E. coli, with a MIC value of 0.12 mM. E.coli Gyrase B-IN-1 is promising for research of antimicrobial agents .
Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, E.coli is a dehydrogenase expressed in E. coli. Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, E.coli catalyzes the oxidation of L-arabinose and D-galactose using NADP +/NAD + as cofactors. Galactose 1-dehydrogenase, E.coli can be used in diagnostic tests to determine total galactose content and can also serve as a biocatalyst for producing galacturonate .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase, escherichia coli is a dehydrogenase produced by E. coli. Sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase, escherichia coli can catalyze the conversion between D-sorbitol 6-phosphate and D-fructose 6-phosphate, with the oxidation of D-sorbitol 6-phosphate happening at a rate 10 times faster than the reduction of D-fructose 6-phosphate, and it plays a role in various cellular processes .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coliAcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC90 of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coliAcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance .
Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli has transglycosylation activity. Keratanase II,bacillus circulans,expressed in E.coli efficiently catalyzes the transglycosylation of α(2→3)-sialylated 6,6′-di-sulfo-LacNAc with two kinds of glycosyl acceptors, 6-sulfo-Lewis X and 6,6'-di-sulfo-LacNAc derivatives, providing Sialyl sulfo-hexasaccharide and Sialyl sulfo-pentasaccharide .
Pimeloyl-CoA is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli .
β1-4 Galactosidase, E. coli is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing β1-4 linked galactose residues from oligosaccharides .
Pimeloyl-CoA lithium is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA lithium can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli .
Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase, E. coli (GPO) is a key intermediate in glycerol metabolism. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase is the skeleton of phospholipids in membrane lipids, and also a substrate in the respiratory chain. Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase produces electrons through oxidation .
5-Hydroxycytidine is the RNA modified nucleoside that can be found in the 23S rRNA of bacteria E. coli. 5-Hydroxycytidine modifies at the C2501 site, exhibits a higher modification level in stationary cells. 5-Hydroxycytidine exhibits a higher modification level in radiation resistant Radius than in E. coli .
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine .
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively .
Antibacterial agent 68 (compound 4d) is an antibacterial agent against drug-resistant Escherichia coli. Antibacterial agent 68 has low cytotoxicity and exerts strong antibacterial activities against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli at low concentrations as 0.007 mM .
RJPXD33 is the inhibitor for LpxD and LpxA with IC50 of 3.5 μM and 19 μM. RJPXD33 RJPXD33 inhibits LpxD and LpxA in E. coli with Kd of 6 μM and 20 μM .
Deoxyribosyl dihydropyrimido[4,5-c][1,2]oxazin-7-one (Compound dP) exhibits mutagenicity for Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, that induces the conversion between GC and AT through replication error. eoxyribosyl dihydropyrimido[4,5-c][1,2]oxazin-7-one is stable in Escherichia coli, and can be detected at wavelength >300 nM .
Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM .
Antibacterial agent 50 (example 47) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 32 mcg/mL, 64 mcg/mL, and 128 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Antibacterial agent 32 (example 43) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 1 mcg/mL, 2 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Antibacterial agent 51 (example 45) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 4 mcg/mL, 8 mcg/mL, and 8 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1) .
Valanimycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli (BE1121) through interaction with DNA. Valanimycin exhibits cytotoxicity to mouse leukemia L1210, P388/S (doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-sensitive), and P388/ADR (doxorubicin-resistant), with IC50 of 0.79, 2.65, and 1.44 μg/mL, respectively. Valanimycin exhibits antitumor efficacy against ehrlich ascites tumors or L1210 in mice .
Penta-N-acetylchitopentaose elicits plant defense systems. Penta-N-acetylchitopentaose is a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodL .
KR-12 human is an active segment of LL-37, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria. KR-12 human inhibits E. coli K-12 with MIC of 66 μM .
Fluorescein-CM2 is a fluorogenic molecule that can be used to rapidly screen esterase cut sites for protein-protein interaction-dependent (PPI-dependent) esterase activity in E. coli .
GSK 299423 is an antibiotic agent.GSK299423 shows potent inhibition of supercoiling by DNA gyrase from S. aureus(IC50=14 nM）and Escherichia coli(IC50=100 nM .
Tetrahydrobostrycin is a secondary metabolite from Aspergillus sp., which exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (100 mg/disc with the inhibition zones of 15 and 9.2 mm in diameter) .
ECIN is a copper-responsive inhibitor of wild-type UPEC strains. ECIN inhibits Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) with an IC50 value of 336 ng/mL in the absence of copper .
Vedaprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vedaprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition . Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM .
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone, in combination with nalidixic acid (HY-B0398), exhibits synergistic effects against E. coli by reducing membrane permeability .
Diazaborine is an inhibitor for enoyl-acyl carrier protein (enoyl ACP) in an NAD+-dependent manner. Diazaborine exhibits antibacterial activity, MIC for E. coli and K. pneumoniae is 25 and 3.12 μg/mL .
L-640876 is a broad-spectrum and orally active lactam antimicrobial agent. L-640876 showa MIC90 of 0.125 pg/mL for the E. coli strains, 2 /mg/mL for the S.choleraerai strains and 4 pg/mL for the S. typhinwrium strains .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
PhoPS is the photocaged inhibitor for β-lactamase. PhoPS is activated upon light irradiation, and active β-lactamase inhibitor Sulbactam (HY-B0334) is released. PhoPS inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell wall and the formation of E. coli biofilm, exhibits antimicrobial activity .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
β-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) is a glycoside hydrolase that hydrolyzes the β-glycosidic bonds formed between galactose and its organic moieties. In E.coli, the lacZ gene is the structural gene of β-galactosidase, which can be used as part of the induction system lac operon. β-Galactosidase can hydrolyze lactose to form glucose and galactose, and enter glycolysis; it can also catalyze the transgalactosylation of lactose into allolactose; allolactose can be cracked into monosaccharides .
X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc cyclohexanamine can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
Antibiotic adjuvant 3 (compound 8g) is an antibiotic adjuvant with potent colistin-potentiating activity and low mammalian toxicity. Antibiotic adjuvant 3 has minimum re-sensitizing concentration of 0.25 μg/mL agnist of Escherichia coli AR-0493 .
Antibiotic adjuvant 2 (compound 5q) is an antibiotic adjuvant with potent colistin-potentiating activity and low mammalian toxicity. Antibiotic adjuvant 2 has minimum re-sensitizing concentration of 0.125 μg/mL agnist of Escherichia coli AR-0493 .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
Viomycin is a potent antibiotic against Mycobacteria. Viomycin rapidly inhibits polypeptide chain elongation when added to purified endogenous Escherichia coli polysomes actively engaged in polypeptide synthesis .
LY 215891 (compound 6a) exhibits potent Gram-positive and Gram-negative antibacterial activity with MICs of 0.015 μg/mL and 0.06 μg/mL for Klebsiella pneumoniae X26 and Escherichia coli EC14, respectively .
Actinobolin ((+)-Actinobolin) is an antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis by targeting bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes. Actinobolin inhibits Mycobacterium smegmatis, Escherichia coli and rabbit reticulocyte lysate (RRL) with an IC50 of 19.2, 27.9, and 288 μmol/L, respectively .
L-Ent-oxPt IV (L-EOP) is a Oxaliplatin (HY-17371)-based siderophore-platinum conjugate. L-Ent-oxPt IV exhibits selectivity towards Escherichia coli and antibacterial activity through DNA damage .
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coliquorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK .
MsbA-IN-3 (compound 31) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. MsbA-IN-3 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli with a MIC of 35 μM .
MsbA-IN-4 (compound 32) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3 nM. MsbA-IN-4 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli with a MIC of 12 μM .
Antibacterial agent (compound 8b) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent shows robust antibacterial efect on E. coli and S. aureus with IC50s of 64 and 32 µg/mL, respectively .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
N,O-Didansyl-L-tyrosine cyclohexylammonium is a potent selective thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, acts on TS of Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus casei and human with the IC50 values of 5.0, 3.4 and 119 μM, respectively .
Viquidacin (NXL 101) is an antibiotic with inhibitory activity against topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. Viquidacin exhibits antibacterial activity against gram positive bacterial by inhibiting the supercoiling, decatenation and relaxation in strains Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in micromolar levels. Viquidacin inhibits S. aureus wildtype and mutants with MIC of 2-128 mg/L .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Antimicrobial agent-14, a benzyl thiophene sulfonamide derivative is an antimicrobial agent, with a MIC of 200 μM against Campylobacter coli ATCC33559. Antimicrobial agent-14 can be used for the research of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis .
KPC-2-IN-1, boronic acid derivative, is a potent KPC-2 inhibitor with Ki of 0.032 μM. KPC-2-IN-1 enhances the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing E. coli. KPC-2-IN-1 exhibits well tolerated in human HEK-293 cells, which can be used for the study of E. coli resistance to β-lactam antibiotics .
LolCDE-IN-4 (Compound 1) is exhibits antibacterial efficacy against gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli (MIC of 0.25-32 µg/ml) and Haemophilus influenzae, through inhibition LolCDE complex and disruption of lipoproteins release from the inner membrane .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
ML328 is a selective inhibitor of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases with IC50 values of 26 and 5.1 μM, respectively. ML328 is a gyrase inhibitor. ML328 strongly inhibits the growth of E. coli in the presence of phage. ML328 can be used for the research of bacterial infection .
Globomycin derivative G2A (Compound G2A) is an inhibitor for lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA), with an IC50 of 604 nM. Globomycin derivative G2A inhibits E. coli,P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 32 μg/mL .
Cephalochromin is an antibiotic and an inhibitor for bacterial fatty acid synthase (FabI). Cephalochromin inhibits FabI of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with IC50 of 1.9 and 1.8 μM. Cephalochromin inhibits gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), with MIC of 2-8 µg/mL .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Antibiofilm agent-7 (Compound 9) exhibits potent antibiofilm activity with IC50 of 60, 133.32, and 19.67 µg/mL against S. aureus, E. coli, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), respectively. Antibiofilm agent-7 has antibacterial activity for S. aureus, E. coli,C. albicans, and MRSA, with MIC values of 4.88, 78.13, 9.77 and 39.06 µg/mL, respectively .
Actinobolin hemisulfate ((+)-Actinobolin hemisulfate) is the hemisulfate form of Actinobolin (HY-W995025). Actinobolin hemisulfate is an antibiotic, that inhibits protein synthesis by targeting bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes. Actinobolin hemisulfate inhibits Mycobacterium smegmatis, Escherichia coli and rabbit reticulocyte lysate (RRL) with an IC50 of 19.2, 27.9, and 288 μmol/L, respectively .
Obafluorin is a β-Lactone Antibiotic, that can be produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 39502. Obafluorin exhibits antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Obafluorin fully inhibits E. coli threonyl-tRNA synthetase .
D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli,Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day .
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
Lantic acid is a triterpenoid compound possessing antimicrobial activity. Lantic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on a broad range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with particular potency against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Lantic acid is utilized in the research and development of antimicrobial agents .
Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose elicits plant defense systems. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is a component of the hpo-chitoo gosacchaπdes (LCOs) secreted from Rhizobia. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is also a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodB, a CO deacetylase .
Diethylamine NONOate (DEA NONOate, diethylammonium salt) is a nitric oxide donor. Diethylamine NONOate is a potent antimicrobial agent, which can inhibit Escherichia coli growth. Diethylamine NONOate also can enhance preservation of the donor rat heart .
L-651392 is an orally active and specific 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor that inhibits the production of leukotrienes. L-651392 controls the inflammatory process in Escherichia coli pyelonephritis by preventing inflammatory cells from reaching the site of infection and protecting the renal tubules from inflammation-related damage during pyelonephritis .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli,P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
Antibacterial agent 201 (Compound 3) is an antibacterial agent through disruption of membrane integrity. Antibacterial agent 201 inhibits proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus strain RN4220, methacillin-resistane S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 and Escherichia coli strain ANS1 with MIC99s of 2.0, 1, 8.1 and 2.2 μg/mL, respectively .
1-O-4-Hydroxybenzoyl-glycerol is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli,Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium culmorum (20 mM, maximum inhibition rate: 70%). 1-O-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-glycerol stimulates low skin irritation .
Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli. Caracemide is a novel anticancer agent derived from a hydroxamic acid and has demonstrated to produce severe central nervous system (CNS) toxicity .
Antibacterial agent 241 is a histidine kinase (HK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 14 μM and 238 μM for CckA and PhoQ, respectively. Antibacterial agent 241 shows moderate antibacterial activity against E. coli DC2, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis, with a MIC range of 12-74 μg/mL .
IMPDH-IN-1 (compound 44) is a bacterial inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor. IMPDH-IN-1 specifically binds to the catalytic domain of IMPDH. IMPDH-IN-1 potently inhibits the IMPDH of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli .
Bactobolin hydrochloride (Compound 1) is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli,Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 0.3-6.25 μg/mL. Bactobolin hydrochloride exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia, with a LD50 value of 6.25-12.5 mg/kg .
Bactobolin (Compound 1) is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli,Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 0.3-6.25 μg/mL. Bactobolin exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia, with a LD50 value of 6.25-12.5 mg/kg .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) is a high selectivity inhibitor of LpxC. LpxC-IN-10 exhibits MIC values of 0.5 μg/mL against E. coli and K. pneumoniae. LpxC-IN-10 (Compound A) can be used for the research of bacterial infection . LpxC-IN-10 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Elongation factor P-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor elongation factor P (EFP). Elongation factor P-IN-2 is a β-lysine derivative compound. Elongation factor P-IN-2 affects the proliferation rates of E. coli .
Elongation factor P-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor elongation factor P (EFP). Elongation factor P-IN-1 is a β-lysine derivative compound. Elongation factor P-IN-1 affects the proliferation rates of E. coli .
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Antimicrobial agent-30 (Compound T10) is an antimicrobial agent, with MIC values of 18.7-21.0 µg/mL for S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli,P. aeruginosa, A. niger, and A. fumigatus .
Anti-inflammatory agent 84 (Compound 4D) is a derivative of Coumarin (HY-N0709) with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits E. coli,Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC of 312, 156, 19 and 316 μg/mL, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits biofilm formation of S. aureus, E. coli and MRSA, with IC50 of 185, 321 and 99 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 84 inhibits nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cell .
Balteatide is an antimicrobial peptide, which can be found in skin secretion of Phyllomedusa baltea. Balteatide inhibits the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (MIC=435 μM), the gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC=109 μM), and Candida albicans (MIC=27 μM). Balteatide lacks hemolytic activity (at 512 mg/L) and myotropic activity .
Cefroxadine (CGP 9000) is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefroxadine is more effective than cephalexin against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC values of 3.13 and 1.56 μg/mL respectively with a concentration of 10 6 μg/mL. Cefroxadine can be used for the research of infection .
11-Demethyltomaymycin is an antibiotic. 11-Demethyltomaymycin has antiviral activity against Escherichia coli T1 and T3 phages and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, 11-Demethyltomaymycin is cytotoxic to leukemia L1210 cells .
MraY-IN-3 (12a) is a potent bacterial translocase MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 µM. MraY-IN-3 acts on E. coli K12, B. subtilis W23 and P. fluorescens Pf-5 with the MIC50 values of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL, and 46 µg/mL, respectively .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 7d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.23 μM and 0.43 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 0.972 μM and 0.608 μM in Staphylococcus aureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 (compound 5d) is a potent DNA topoisomerase IV (TOPO IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 μM and 0.55 μM for TOPO IV and DNA gyrase, respectively. Topoisomerase IV inhibitor 2 has anti-bacterial activity, with MICs of 1.985 μM and 0.744 μM in Staphylococcus aureus Newman and Escherichia coli ATCC8739, respectively .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Antimicrobial agent-35 (Compound c9) exhibits antibacterial agent, that inhibits S. aureus, E. coli,E. faecalis, and S. maltophilia with MIC of 0.5-2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-35 exhibits cytotoxicity against HT-22 with IC50 of 130.4 μg/mL .
DNA ligase-IN-2 (compound 2) is a potent LigA inhibitor and inhibits the DNA-independent autoadenylation activity of both full-length LigA and a truncated enzyme, LigA:AD (IC50=29 nM). DNA ligase-IN-2 effectively inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro, with MIC valuse of 1, 1, and >64 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 29213, S. aureus ATCC 700699 and E. coli ATCC 25922, respectively .
MsbA-IN-5 (compound 40) is a potent and highly selective MsbA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. MsbA-IN-5 has inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterobacter cloacae with MICs of 12 μM, 12 μM and 25 μM, respectively. MsbA-IN-5 can be used for researching anti-Gram-negative bacteria .
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines .
Anti-MRSA agent 12 (Compound SM-5) is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis and Escherichia coli with MIC of 7.81, 7.81 and 62.5 μM. Anti-MRSA agent 12 inhibits the methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) through inhibition of biofilm formation .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .
MraY-IN-1 (compound 12a) is a potent MraY inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 μM. MraY-IN-1 has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K12, Bacillus subtilis W23 and Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 with MIC50s of 7 µg/mL, 12 µg/mL and 46 µg/mL, respectively. MraY-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-bacteria .
Antibacterial agent 271 is an antibacterial agent with significant inhibition against Escherichia coli (MIC: 2.2 μM). Antibacterial agent 271 reduces metabolic activity by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes. Antibacterial agent 271 binds to DNA grooves to inhibit replication and induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) , ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 271 shows significant potential in combating bacterial infections .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
NDM-1 inhibitor-7 (Compound A8) is a NDM-1 inhibitor, with IC50 of 10.284 μM. NDM-1 inhibitor-7 restores the ability of MEM to penetrate the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. NDM-1 inhibitor-7 effectively restores the antibacterial activity of MEM against NDM-1-positive Escherichia coli. NDM-1 inhibitor-7 demonstrates strong efficacy in both the Galleria mellonella infection model and murine peritonitis infection model .
UNC10201652 is a potent Loop 1 (L1)-specific gut bacterial β-glucuronidase (GUSs) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.117 μM for E. coli GUS. UNC10201652 can block SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) processing only in individuals whose fecal gut microbiota is highly abundant in L1 GUS enzymes .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione (compound 2c) is a 3-substituted pyrrole-2,5-dione compound with antibacterial activity. 3-Bromo-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione inhibits pathogenic strains of S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, with MIC values of 32 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL, and 64 μg/mL, respectively .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli,E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
Valclavam is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Valclavam inhibits homoserine-O-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.46), blocks the methionine synthesis, and thus inhibits Escherichia coli. Valclavam inhibits Saccharomyces cerevisiae through inhibition of RNA formation. Valclavam inhibits the movement and reproduction of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Endo CNTinh-03 is inhibitor for the elevation of cAMP and cGMP induced by agonist, such as G protein-coupled receptors, adenylate cyclase, and guanylate cyclase (IC50 is 4 μM). Endo CNTinh-03 inhibits cholera toxin- and Escherichia coli (STa) toxin- induced CFTR chloride current, ameliorates secretory diarrhea in mouse models, and prevents cyst growth in polycystic kidney disease model .
Penicillin amidase (EC 3.5.1.11) (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics .
HgCht2-IN-1 (compound 1516b) is a HgCht2 inhibitor that successfully inhibits the antagonism of cyst nematodes against nitrogen-fixing rhizobia and phosphate-absorbing arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts. HgCht2-IN-1 can be used in the study of cyst nematode antagonism against microbial symbionts .
Anticancer agent 34 (compound 9), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 34 inhibits the microbial growth of B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans with a MIC between 0.156 and 0.039 mg/ml. Anticancer agent 34 inhibits A549, PC3 cell growth with IC50s of 8.4 µg/ml, 7.8 µg/ml, respectively .
Anticancer agent 36 (compound 11), a sulfonylurea derivative, is a potent antimicrobial and anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 36 inhibits the microbial growth of B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans with a MIC between 0.156 and 0.039 mg/L. Anticancer agent 36 inhibits A549, PC3 cell growth with IC50s of 19.7 µg/mL, 11.9 µg/mL, respectively .
Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 is a potent and selective E. coliDNA gyrase inhibitor (IC50: 1.7 nM), and forms hydrogen bonds with Asp73 residue. Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 inhibits topoisomerase IV activity (IC50: 0.98 μM). Type II topoisomerase inhibitor 1 can be used in the research of antibacterial area .
PF-04753299 is a potent and selective UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristol)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC) inhibitor. PF-04753299 is bactericidal for the gonococcal isolates. PF-04753299 inhibits E. coli,P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae strains with MIC90 values of 2 μg/ml, 4 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml, respectively. PF-04753299 is used for the study of gram-negative bacteria infection .
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors .
4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Epianhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .
(-)-BO 2367, an antimicrobial quinolone, is a strong mammalian and bacterial topoisomerase II inhibitor. (-)-BO 2367 shows IC50 values with 3.8 μM, 0.5 μM, and 1 μM against the DNA relaxation activity of L1210 topoisomerase II and the supercoiling activities of Escherichia coli gyrase and Micrococcus luteus gyrase, respectively. (-)-BO 2367 is a potent antitumor agent .
Antibacterial agent 202 (compound 45c) is a low cytotoxicity bacterial inhibitor with good activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumonia, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration)=7.8-31.25 μM). Antibacterial agent 202 can exert antibacterial activity by destroying the integrity of cell membranes and can be used in the research of bacterial infections .
Antibacterial agent 189 (compound 3a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 189 offers high binding energy against the target OMPA/exo-1,3-beta-glucanase proteins. Antibacterial agent 189 exhibits the potent antimicrobial activities against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, B. subtilis, C. Albicans and A. flavus. Antibacterial agent 189 shows high binding energy against target SMO and SUFU/GLI-1 proteins .
Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models .
T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
Fortimicin C is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Micromonospora olivoasterospora. Fortimicin C exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens, with MICs of 0.16-0.64 μg/mL. Fortimicin C is resistant against aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes .
Lincophenicol is a hybrid antibiotic that has the activity of inhibiting the puromycin reaction catalyzed by Escherichia coli ribosomal peptidyl transferase and also inhibits the binding of specific compounds to the Escherichia coli ribosome.
DNA Gyrase-IN-11 (Compound 23Be) is an inhibitor for protein synthesis (IC50 is 0.74 μM) and DNA replication. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 inhibits DNA gyrase, that inhibits E. coli DNA supercoiling with IC50 of 11.9 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-11 exhibits antibacterial efficacy, that inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus, with MICs of 0.008-0.25 μg/mL .
MAIT-203, a cyclopentyalanin-derived peptidomimetic, potently inhibits the interaction of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Asef (RhoGEF4), but not APC-Sam68 or APC-striatin interactions. MAIT-203 binds APC-ARM with a Ki of 0.015 μM and a Kd of 0.036 μM. MAIT-203 significantly represses the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells.
Antimalarial agent 12 (compound R-3b) is a potent antimalarial agent. Antimalarial agent 12 shows growth inhibition on P. falciparum Dd2 Strain (EC50=155 nM), 3D7 strain (EC50=136 nM). Antimalarial agent 12 has CC50 values of 10,000 to 50,000 nM for HEK-293 and hPHep cell lines. Antimalarial agent 12 has a MIC of >250,000 nM for Escherichia coli .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E.coli),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
ient S. Tm and hyperpermeable Escherichia coli. The potencies against WT strains of E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Burkholderia cenocepacia are also improved considerably (up to >128-fold) with the outer-membrane permeabi
Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin mesylate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin mesylate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin mesylate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) is a partially reversible NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Sodium new houttuyfonate is an inhibitor against renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Sodium new houttuyfonate can recover the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678) against E. coli BL21/pET15b-blaNDM-1 .
1-Hydroxyphenazine (Hemipyocyanine; 1-Phenazinol; Hemi-pyocyanin) is an inhibitor for α-Amylase with an IC50 of 3.1 μg/mL . 1-Hydroxyphenazine exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity against cells A549, 1321N1 and RAW264.7, antifungal and antibacterial activity against strains Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, Escherichia coli and Xanthomonas campestris .
(-)-Codonopsine is an alkaloid that can be found in Codonopsis clematidea. It has antibacterial and hypotensive activities. The MIC value of (-)-Codonopsine against Escherichia coli (E. coli) is 64 μg/mL. (-)-Codonopsine is expected to be used in the research of anti-infection and cardiovascular fields .
PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 (Conpound 12b) is the inhibitor for PD-L1 and LpxC with IC50 of 5.2 μM and 0.081 μM. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, causes the lysis and death of bacterial cells. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, MIC for K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883, E. coli ATCC 8739, S. typhimurium ATCC 14028 and P. aeruginosa ATCC 9027 is 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of inflammatory factors IL-2 and IFN-γ, upregulates the expression of CD4+ and CD8+ cells, thereby activating the immune system and inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. PD-L1/LpxC-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial activity in K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 infected mouse models .
FtsZ-IN-12 (Compound 16e) is the inhibitor for filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) that promotes the polymerization of FtsZ protein, inhibits its GTPase activity, thereby interfering with bacterial cell division process. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits boardspectrum antibacterial activity that inhibits B. subtilis ATCC9372, B. pumilus CMCC63202, S. aureus ATCC25923, E. coli BW25113 and A. baumannii ATCC19606 with MIC of 0.062-1 μg/mL. FtsZ-IN-12 inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms and exhibits a clearing effect on mature biofilms. FtsZ-IN-12 exhibits bactericidal activity without hemolytic toxicity to mammalian red blood cells (15 mg/kg) .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d hydrate is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
Pefloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin (sesquihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin sesquihydrate can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis?in vivo.
Gatifloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gatifloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gatifloxacin (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coliDNA gyrase (IC50=0.109 μg/ml) . Gatifloxacin can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Vedaprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition [1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM[2].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Majoranaquinone exhibits a high antibacterial effect against 4 Staphylococcus, 1 Moraxella, and 1 Enterococcus strains. Majoranaquinone shows substantial efflux pump inhibitory activity in Escherichia coliATCC 25922 strain. Majoranaquinone is found to be an effective biofilm formation inhibitor on E.coli, ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 bacteria .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
EcGUS-IN-1 (Compound E-9) is a non-competitive β-glucuronidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.68 μM and a Ki value of 1.64 μM. EcGUS-IN-1 can improve gastrointestinal adverse events (GIAE) caused by Escherichia coli infection by inhibiting E. coliβ-glucuronidase activity .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C4,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Anti-MRSA agent 7 (Compound 12) is a potent antibacterial agent. Anti-MRSA agent 7 inhibits S. aureus DNA gyrase, E. coli DNA gyrase, S. aureus topo IV and E. coli topo IV with IC50s of 0.185, 0.365, 0.341 and 0.059 μM, respectively .
Thermostable T7 RNA Polymerase is a thermostable version of T7 RNA Polymerase (HY-E70090). Compared with T7 RNA Polymerase, it has high temperature resistance and stable activity. T7 RNA polymerase is a polymerase expressed by Escherichia coli from the RNA polymerase gene of T7 bacteriophage. T7 RNA polymerase is highly specific and involved in in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. In the presence of Mg 2+, T7 RNA polymerase only uses the single-stranded or double-stranded DNA containing the T7 promoter sequence as a template, and uses NTP as a substrate to synthesize RNA complementary to the single-stranded DNA downstream of the promoter .
DS86760016 is a potent leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor with activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. DS86760016 inhibits LeuRS enzymes from Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, with IC50s of 0.38, 0.62, and 0.16 μM, respectively .
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) is an amino acid betaine aminobutyric acid zwitterion. Actinine acts as both a human metabolite and a metabolite of E. coli .
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli,S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Furanomycin can resist Gram-positive and negative bacteria and inhibit the bacteriophage of Escherichia coli. Furanomycin is also a L-isoleucine competitive antagonist .
5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (Compound 3n) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent, that inhibits Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, with MIC of 8 and 4 μg/mL. 5-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol exhibits antioxidant activity with IC50 of 17.47 μM using DPPH free radical-scavenging method .
SC 44914 is a quinoxaline compound with antibacterial effects. SC-44914 has activity against Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, and Clostridium difficile .
Pacidamycin 5 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pacidamycin 5 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Pacidamycin 2 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pacidamycin 2 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
LY173013 is an antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. LY173013 binds to PBP 3 of E.coli and can be utilized in antibacterial research .
ANT431 is a metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor that also restores the effectiveness of Meropenem (HY-13678) in a mouse thigh Escherichia coli infection model .
Met-AMS TEA (compound 50), a sulfamate analogue of methionyl adenylate, is a potent Escherichia colimethionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) inhibitor (IC50 of 7 nM) .
Pacidamycin 32 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pacidamycin 3 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
Maltotriose, the second most abundant sugar present in brewing, is an inducer of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli. Maltotriose can induce beta-galactosidase synthesis .
Lyngbyatoxin B is a complex compound in a versatile biosynthetic pathway from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. By heterologously expressing the lyngbyatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, lyngbyatoxin A (25.6 mg/L) and its precursor indolactam-V (150 mg/L) were successfully produced. This approach confirmed the biosynthetic route of lyngbyatoxin and laid a chemical foundation for future pathway engineering. In addition, the successful production of lyngbyatoxin A in E. coli opens the possibility for heterologous expression and characterization of other cyanobacterial natural products.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 23 (compound 40) is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA), with the Ki of 617.2 nM and 434.1 nM for hCA I (α) and hCA II (α), respectively .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli,Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Antimicrobial-IN-1 (compound 17) exhibits strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli, with the inhibition zone diameter of 18 , 16 mm/mg, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 261 (compound 43) is a potent inhibitor of peptidomimetic peptide deformylase (PDF), with IC50 of 2.5 and 10.6 nM for S. aureus and E. coli, respectively .
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bovine neutrophils, which has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Maleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic Acid[1]. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes[2][3].
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Thiotropocin is a tropothione Antibiotic with antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, some phytopathogens and mycoplasma. Thiotropocin causes morphological changes of Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli .
Cefazaflur is a novel semi-synthetic cephalosporin derivative that exhibits significant antibacterial activity, effectively inhibiting various strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Proteus mirabilis at low concentrations.
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli,P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol is a (R)-enantiomer of 1,2-Propanediol that produced from glucose in Escherichia coli expressing NADH-linked glycerol dehydrogenase genes .
β-Glucuronidase-IN-1 is a potent, selective, uncompetitive, and orally active E. colibacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 and a Ki of 283 nM and 164 nM, respectively .
GmhA-IN-1 (compound 17) is an inhibitor of GmhA with an IC50 value of 2.4 nM. GmhA-IN-1 enhances the activity of erythromycin and rifampicin on wild-type E. coli .
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .
DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-1 (Compound 27) is an inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, exhibiting antibacterial activity. For Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus DNA gyrases, DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-1 has an IC50 of 11 and 17 nM respectively, and for topoisomerase IV of Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the IC50 values are 83 and 21 nM respectively. DNA gyrase/Topo IV-IN-1 can be used for research in the field of anti-infection .
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
MUT056399 (Fab-001) is a highly potent inhibitor of the FabI enzyme of both S. aureus and E. coli with 50% inhibitory concentration IC50s of 12 nM and 58 nM, respectively.
Seitomycin is an anthraquinone antibiotic. Seitomycin has moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and green Streptomyces chlorophyllus .
Retapamulin (SB-275833) is a topical antibiotic that binds Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli ribosomes with a Kd of 3 nM. Retapamulin can be used in researches of atopic dermatitis and prostate cancer .
8-Desmethoxy-8-fluoro Moxifloxacin (Compound 07) is an antibacterial agent, and has bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis .
Antibacterial agent 135 (example 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 135 can inhibit P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with MIC>64 μg/mL .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
Benzisothiazolone is an isothiazolone fungicide. Benzisothiazolone has growth inhibiting activity against E. coli ATCC 8739 and saccharornyces pombe NCYC 1354. Benzisothiazolone can be used in the study of growth inhibition model .
Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent that can be used in the field of membrane biochemistry. Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside has the ability to solubilize E. coli membrane proteins .
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by Amorphophallus. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli .
Sulfometuron-methyl is a herbicide and also a powerful inhibitor of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). It exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, capable of inhibiting the activity of Salmonella. typhimurium ALS II and Escherichia. coli ALS III .
Pterin is a Pteridine with antibacterial activity, which is found in C. croceus. Pterin reduces the proliferation and biofilm production in E. coli,P. aeruginosa, and S. mutans. Pterin is promising for research of cancers and infections .
5-Aza-7-deazaguanine is a substrate for wild-type (WT) E. colipurine nucleoside phosphorylase and its Ser90Ala mutant in the synthesis of base-modified nucleosides .
Brevianamide M (compound 4) is a metabolite of Aspergillus versicolor. This is an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum. Brevianamide M has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Tioxacin is an orally active bactericide agent. Tioxacin combined with aliphatic amines has activities against G(+) and G (-) bacteria, including Escherichia coli resistant to Nalidixic acid (HY-B0398) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Pardaxin P5 TFA is the TFA salt form of Pardaxin P5 (HY-P5803). Pardaxin P5 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that inhibits Escherichia coli with a MIC value of 13 μM .
Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) could be naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals, gives a red color which has an absorption maximum at 530 nm. Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) possesses anti-bacterial activity .
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of bacterial poly(A) polymerase. It can be used to synthesize deoxyadenosine oligonucleotides with Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase and other enzymes .
(±)-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08% .
Antibacterial agent 181 (Compound 3f) is a potent ciprofloxacin cationic antibacterial agent with low cytotoxicity. The MIC values of Antibacterial agent 181 against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are both 2 μg/mL .
Destomycin A is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with antibacterial (Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria), antifungal and anthelmintic activities. Destomycin A inhibits the polypeptide synthesis in cells of Escherichia coli and stimulation of adenylate cyclase in animal tissues .
(±)-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08% .
YKAs3003 is a potent inhibitor of Escherichia coli KAS III (ecKAS III) with antibacterial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of YKAs3003 against a variety of bacteria ranged from 128 to 256 μg/mL .
PEA-NBOMe hydrochloride (Compound 21) is a competitive phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (PRS) inhibitor (Ki=0.92 μM), which is found in Escherichia coli. PEA-NBOMe hydrochloride is promising for research of antibacterial or antiviral agents .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
MF 961 is a quinolone biocide. The MIC50 values of MF 961 against E. coli, Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., Citrobacter sp., Citrobacter sp., and Shlgella sp. are all in the range of 0-25 mg/L .
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
DNA Gyrase-IN-3 (Compound 28) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 5.41-15.64 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli,S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
Javanicin is an antibacterial agent with certain antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Javanicin has weak cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer cell line .
Nifursol is an orally active veterinary antibiotic. Nifursol inhibits Histomonas meleagridis. Nifursol prevents histomoniasis in turkeys. Nifursol is widely used in studies of Escherichia coli gastroenteritis in Salmonella-infected poultry and aquatic animals .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
Deoxyadenosine diphosphate sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate, in which the nucleoside is deoxyadenosine. Deoxyadenosine diphosphate sodium participates in DNA synthesis and repair. Deoxyadenosine diphosphate sodium acts as the inhibitor of polynucleotide phosphorylase, interfers with the polymerization of ADP and CDP .
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity .
Tetrabutylammonium (nitrite) is a compound with antibacterial activity. Tetrabutylammonium (nitrite) has inhibitory activity against some Gram-negative bacteria and some Gram-positive bacteria .
Cresomycin is a bridged macrobicyclic antibiotic that can bind to the bacterial ribosome. Cresomycin exhibits efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
Chamigrenol is a Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. Chamigrenol shows strong inhibitory activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 50 µg/mL .
Antimicrobial agent-31 (compound 4a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antimicrobial agent-31 inhibits Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and E.coli with MIC values of 19.24, 11.31 µg/mL, respectively .
4-Chloroguaiaco (4-Chloro-2-methoxyphenol) is a phenol derivative, with antimicrobial activity. 4-Chloroguaiaco shows inhibition against S. aureus and E. coli with MICs of both 110 μg/mL .
LB Broth Base, powder (Luria-Bertani Base) is generally used to maintain the growth of E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of LB medium is: 10 g peptone, 5 g yeast extract and 10 g NaCl .
Ro 09-1428 is a broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin. Ro 09-1428 has potent antibacterial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter caloaceticus, with MIC90s of 0.39 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively, better than Ceftazidime (HY-B0593). Additionally, Ro 09-1428 shows high activity against Escherichia coli,Kkbsielia pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, staphylococci, and more. Ro 09-1428 preferentially attacks PBP 3 for target in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, which is promising for research of septicemias and serious P. aeruginosa infections .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli,P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Monocerin is an isocoumarin derivative. Monocerin is isolated from Microdochium bolleyi, an endophytic fungus from Fagonia cretica. Monocerin shows good antifungal, antibacterial, and antialgal activities against Microbotryum violaceum, Escherichia coli,Bacillus megaterium, and Chlorella fusca .
Metioprim is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Metioprim has inhibitory activity against anaerobic bacteria. Metioprim shows synergistic activity in combination with DDS (HY-B0688) against E. coli. and various mycobacteria .
N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (N-Acetylphenylalanine), the principal acylamino acid in Escherichia coli, is synthesized from L-phenylalanine and acetyl-CoA .
AHU1 is a compound that inhibits the expression of Shiga toxin type 2 in Escherichia coli O157:H7, demonstrating a dose-dependent reduction in toxin activity by interfering with the SOS response through its effects on RecA.
Maltotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltotriose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltotriose, the second most abundant sugar present in brewing, is an inducer of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli. Maltotriose can induce beta-galactosidase synthesis .
TASIN-1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC gene (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) and exerts cytotoxic effects through inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 hydrochloride represents a potential strategy for prevention and intervention in CRC with mutant APC .
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan .
FabH-IN-2 (25), an antimicrobial agent, exhibits remarkable potential as an agent with an MIC range of 1.25-3.13 μg/mL against the tested bacterial strains and an IC50 of 2.0 μM against E. coli-derived FabH .
Ilicicolin F is a fungal metabolite that has been found in Fusarium and has diverse biological activities. It inhibits T. vivax alternative oxidase and the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bo (IC50s=0.43 and 0.37 μM, respectively) but not the E. coli ubiquinol oxidase cytochrome bd (IC50=85 μM).2 Ilicicolin F is active against the fungi A. fumigatus and C. albicans (MICs=1.66-3.33 and 6.66-13.33 μg/mL, respectively). It is cytotoxic to HeLa cells with an EC50 value of 0.003 μg/mL.
KU13 is an inhibitor of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of KU13 against Mycobacterium and E. coli are 0.032-8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively. KU13 can be used for research in the field of anti-infection .
OYYF-175, an antimicrobial antifolate, is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.36 nM for Escherichia coli DHFR. OYYF-175 exhibits potent broad-spectrum antibacterial activities, especially against multi-drug resistant Gram-Negative-strains .
Isoeugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoeugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
2-(2’-Pyridyl)benzimidazole is a potentially tridentate ligand that can form stable complexes with various transition metal ions. 2-(2’-Pyridyl)benzimidazole can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent and an inhibitor of Escherichia coli methionine aminopeptidase .
Methyl (+/-)-2-hydroxytetracosanoate, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, has been found in mature and immature strawberry homogenates, Pseudosuberites and S. massa sponges, sediment samples from Hani River and Lake Kivu, and aerial parts of Escherichia coli found in. sun mirror.
Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 (compound 5m) is a potent glycosyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.8 μM. Glycosyltransferase-IN-1 shows antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 6 μg/mL for MSSA, MRSA, B. subtilis and 12 μg/mL for E. coli .
Cardanol diene is a phenol found in cashew nut shell liquid that inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 52.5 μM in vitro.1 Cardanol diene is also used to synthesize cardanol-metal complexes that inhibit uropathogenic E. coli biofilm formation.
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus,E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 143 (Compound 5a) is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 25, 25, 50 and 50 μg/mL against B. subtilis ATCC6633, S. aureus ATCC6538, P. aeruginosa ATCC13525 and E. coli ATCC35218, respectively .
TASIN-1 is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC gene (adenomatous polyposis coli gene) and exerts cytotoxic effects through inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis. TASIN-1 represents a potential therapeutic strategy for prevention and intervention in CRC with mutant APC .
Ganglioside GD1a modulates toxic and inflammatory effects of E. coli lipopolysaccharide by preventing TLR4 translocation into lipid rafts. Ganglioside GD1a significantly reduces the effect of LPS on the decrease of cell survival and on stimulation of reactive oxygen species production .
G0507, a pyrrolopyrimidinedione compound, is a potent LolCDE ABC Transporter inhibitor. G0507 is a inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth and induces the extracytoplasmic σE stress response. G0507 acts as a chemical probe to dissect lipoprotein trafficking in Gram-negative bacteria .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
NDH-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 27) is a potent NDH-1 inhibitor with pI50 values of <4, 5.40, 6.15 µM for Bovine SMP (submitochondrial particles), Potato SMP and E. coli, respectively .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
Cetefloxacin (E 4868) is a board-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic, MIC of 0.007-8 µg/ml. Cetefloxacin exhibits good pharmacokinetic characters in mice. Cetefloxacin exhibits protective effects against Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice .
LasR-IN-1 (compound 9g) is a potent LasR inhibitor. LasR-IN-1 has good efficacy toward E. coli. LasR-IN-1 shows anti-bacterial activity, with a MIC of 28.13 μM against P. aeruginosa .
Oleoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].
Liposidomycin A has antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial activity is weak. Liposidomycin A has strong inhibition of mycobacteria (MIC is 0.16 μg/mL). Liposidomycin A has the function of inhibiting glycopeptide biosynthesis, and can inhibit the glycopeptide biosynthesis of E.coli with an IC50 of 0.03 μg/mL .
Cardanol triene is a phenol found in cashew nut shell liquid that reversibly inhibits tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 40.5 μM in vitro. A mixture of cardanol mono-, di-, and triene is used to synthesize cardanol-metal complexes that inhibit uropathogenic E. coli biofilm formation.
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine (4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine) is a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) that can be used to study the regulation of that enzyme. p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine binds to the L-leucine specific receptor of Escherichia coli (KD=0.26 μM) .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) Tris is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli.
Tigecycline (GAR-936) hydrate is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline hydrate for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
M4284 is a selective and orally active biphenyl mannoside FimH antagonist. M4284 has activities against different UPEC (Urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by uropathogenic E. coli) strains in different host genetic backgrounds and gut microbial community contexts .
Antibacterial agent 249 demonstrates broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, effectively inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus, while also exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, making it a potential candidate for treating bacterial infections.
B4148 is a selective competitive bradykinin (BK) antagonist that significantly inhibits BK-induced hypotension in rats. In a rat model of endotoxin shock induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide, B4148 significantly attenuated the decrease in mean arterial blood pressure compared with the control group .
Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Tigecycline hydrochloride (GAR-936 hydrochloride) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli,B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Tigecycline mesylate (GAR-936 mesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria .
4-Ethylphenol-d2 is deuterated labeled Isoeugenol (HY-N1952). Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Aditoprime (Aditoprim), a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime inhibits E.coli and L.casei DHFR with IC50 of 47 and 520 nM, respectively. Aditoprime has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, good antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics .
2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone is an irreversible inhibitor for MurA, that inhibits MurA in E. coli with an IC50 of 0.38 μM. 2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone can be used in antibacterial research for blocking bacterial cell wall synthesis .
Benzisothiazolone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzisothiazolone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzisothiazolone is an isothiazolone fungicide. Benzisothiazolone has growth inhibiting activity against E. coli ATCC 8739 and saccharornyces pombe NCYC 1354. Benzisothiazolone can be used in the study of growth inhibition model .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
Retapamulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retapamulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retapamulin (SB-275833) is a topical antibiotic that binds Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli ribosomes with a Kd of 3 nM. Retapamulin can be used in researches of atopic dermatitis and prostate cancer[1][2][8].
DNA Gyrase/DHFR-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase and DHFR, with IC50s of 182 μM and 3.90 μM for E. coli DNA gyrase and DHFR respectively. DNA Gyrase/DHFR-IN-1 has bactericidal and antifungal activity .
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins (cysteinyl-seryl-seryl-asparaginyl-alanine). Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants .
Sulopenem (sodium)(CP-70429 (sodium)) is an orally active, parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Sulopenem has the potential for urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections treatment. Sulopenem is inactive against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas maltophilia .
PKUMDL-LTQ-301 is a HipA toxin inhibitor discovered through structure-based virtual screening, which has the activity of significantly reducing the persistence of Escherichia coli. Its most effective compounds have certain KD and EC50 values when screened against different antibiotics in vitro and in vivo.
MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride is a benzylisothiourea compound that interacts with the ATP binding site of MreB rapidly and reversibly. MreB Perturbing Compound A22 hydrochloride blocks normal rod shape formation and inhibits chromosome partitioning in E. coli, inhibiting growth (MIC=3.1 µg/ml).
Tigecycline tetramesylate (GAR-936 tetramesylate) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon . D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP) .
2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate is an endogenous metabolite found in Escherichia coli, and a key intermediate in the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway, as well as in the degradation pathways of sugar acids and sugar polymers in human and plant pathogens. It is produced by the catalytic action of KDPG aldolase.
Liposidomycin C has antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial activity is weak. Liposidomycin C has strong inhibition of mycobacteria (MIC is 0.16 μg/mL). Liposidomycin C has the function of inhibiting glycopeptide biosynthesis, and can inhibit the glycopeptide biosynthesis of E.coli with an IC50 of 0.03 μg/mL .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Germicidin C is a microbial metabolite with antibacterial activity, which is found in the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus niger. Germicidin C can inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis with MIC values ranging from 32 to 64 µg/mL .
DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 22a) is a bacterial DNA gyrase B inhibitor with IC50s of 3.29-10.49 and 4.41-5.61 µM for E. coli DNA gyrase and M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase. Anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity .
Oncaspar (PEG-L-asparaginase; Pegasparaginase), a pegylated form of native Escherichia coli-derived L-asparaginase, breaks down the amino acid asparagine that are circulating in the bloodstream. Oncaspar plays an important role in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) through asparagine hydrolysis and activation of the integrated stress response (ISR) pathway .
Liposidomycin B has antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial activity is weak. Liposidomycin B has strong inhibition of mycobacteria (MIC is 0.16 μg/mL). Liposidomycin B has the function of inhibiting glycopeptide biosynthesis, and can inhibit the glycopeptide biosynthesis of E.coli with an IC50 of 0.03 μg/mL .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
BDM88855 hydrochloride is an allosteric inhibitor for the homolog AcrB protein. BDM88855 hydrochloride can boost the antibacterial effect of a panel of antibiotics (eg: Oxacillin (HY-B0925A), Linezolid (HY-10394), Novobiocin (HY-B0425), etc.) on wild-type E. coli .
KPC-2-IN-2 (Compound 6c) is a potent Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) inhibitor (Ki=0.038 μM). KPC-2-IN-2 can enhance the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing Escherichia coli .
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
BDM88855 is an allosteric inhibitor for the homolog AcrB protein. BDM88855 can boost the antibacterial effect of a panel of antibiotics (eg: Oxacillin (HY-B0925A), Linezolid (HY-10394), Novobiocin (HY-B0425), etc.) on wild-type E. coli .
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure .
Antibacterial agent 113 (compound 3) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 113 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli,E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values all of 156.25 μM .
Prothracarcin is an antibiotic with antitumor activity that exerts its tumor cell toxicity by covalently binding to the C-2 amino group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA. Prothracarcin also shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli .
CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It binds to E. coliLpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM. CHIR-090 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Sulfometuron-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfometuron-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfometuron-methyl is a herbicide and also a powerful inhibitor of the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS). It exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities, capable of inhibiting the activity of Salmonella. typhimurium ALS II and Escherichia. coli ALS III .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Tridecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
Apoptosis inducer 33 (Compound H2) is a hydrazone derivative. Apoptosis inducer 33 has antioxidant and antibacterial activity that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Apoptosis inducer 33 inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces apoptosis, which can be used in the study of cancer .
G907 is a selective antagonist of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA with anti-microbial activity. G907 inhibits E. coli MsbA with an IC50 value of 18 nM. G907 traps MsbA in an inward-facing, lipopolysaccharide-bound conformation by wedging into an architecturally conserved transmembrane pocket .
4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM .
(R)-Mucronulatol is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Astragalus adsurgens. (R)-Mucronulatol shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli,Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtili, with MICs of 15.5, 15.5, 7.8, 7.8, 15.5 μg/mL respectively .
N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .
L-573655 is a reversible inhibitor of UDP-3-O-[R-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-GlcNAc deacetylase with an IC50 value of 8.5 μM. L-573655 possesses antibacterial activity against a wild-type strain of E. coli. with MIC values of 200-400 μg/mL .
Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
Antitubercular agent-45 (Compound 5g) is an antifungal and antitubercular agent. Antitubercular agent-45 inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, B. subtilis, E. coli,C. albicans with MIC values of 6.4, 10.8, 6.1, 8.4 , 8.1 μM respectively .
L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
D13-9001 is a potent AcrB (AcrAB-TolC efflux pump subunit) and MexB (MexAB-OprM efflux pump subunit) inhibitor with the KD values of 1.15 μM and 3.57 μM in E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively . D13-9001 exhibits antibiotic activities .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli,B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
MsbA-IN-1 is a highly potent MsbA inhibitor with IC50 of 4 nM. MsbA-IN-1 has activity against wild-type E. coli with MIC of 79 μM. MsbA-IN-1 possesses sufficient permeability across the fully intact outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria to inhibit MsbA .
(R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride is a bacterial DNA gyrase inhibitor that disrupts supercoiling activity with an IC50 value of 3.3 µM. (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride demonstrates antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. enterica (MICs of 10-80 µM). (R)-Gyramide A hydrochloride does not affect the closely related enzyme topoisomerase IV.
3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol is a potent E. coliβ-glucuronidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.74 μM, an Ki value of 0.58 μM. 3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol shows antiproliferative activity. 3-Chlorogentisyl alcohol has the potential for the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
MurA-IN-5 (compound 4c) exhibits (MIC) = 1.95 μg/mL against Escherichia coli and demonstrating significant potency as a MurA inhibitor with (IC50) of 3.77 μg/mL. MurA-IN-5 displays an antibiofilm activity against multiple microorganisms, indicating its potential to combat biofilm-related infections .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli,P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
Saccharocarcin A is an antibiotic originally isolated from S. aerocolonigenes subsp. antibiotica. It is active against M. luteus, S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and C. albicans in a disc assay. Saccharocarcin A inhibits C. trachomatis infection by 88% without inducing cytotoxicity in McCoy cells when used at a concentration of 0.5 μg/mL.
Neospiramycin I is a macrolide antibiotic and a derivative of Spiramycin I (HY-N7141). Neospiramycin I is effective against the macrolide-sensitive KB210 strain of S. aureus, but ineffective against the macrolide-resistant KB224 strain, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 3.12 and greater than 100 µg/mL, respectively; it is also effective against B. cereus, B. subtilis, M. luteus, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae, with respective MIC values of 1.56, 3.12, 3.12, 0.2, 50, and 12.5 µg/mL. Neospiramycin I binds to the ribosomes of E. coli, with an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of 1.2 µM. It protects mice from death in a type III S. pneumoniae infection model, with an effective dose 50 (ED50) of 399.8 mg/kg .
MRV03-037 is a selective colibactin-activated peptidase (ClbP) inhibitor that blocks the genotoxic effect of Colibactin (HY-145930) on eukaryotic cells. MRV03-037 prevents gut bacterial genotoxin production .
BDM91514 improves antibiotic potency through AcrB inhibition. BDM91514 prevents the growth of E. coliBW25113 (EC90: 8 μM) in the presence of 8 μg/mL Pyridomycin. BDM91514 has suitable plasma and microsomal stability .
DfrA1-IN-1 (Compound DC6) is an orally active DfrA1 inhibitor with strong binding ability to DfrA1. DfrA1-IN-1 can be used in research related to trimethoprim-resistant bacterial infections .
Moxalactam (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Moxalactam (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Moxalactam (Latamoxef) sodium salt is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam sodium salt has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam sodium salt inhibits production of β-lactamases .
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) sodium salt is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam sodium salt has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam sodium salt inhibits production of β-lactamases .
Penicillin G (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin G (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas .
Methyl behenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl behenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a naturally fatty acid methyl ester isolated from the plant of Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl .
Tryptone Soya Agar is a general-purpose culture medium for the isolation and cultivation of fastidious and non-fastidious microorganisms or the maintenance of stock culture[1].
Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas .
Moxalactam (Latamoxef) is a synthetic oxa-β-lactam antibiotic. Moxalactam has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Moxalactam inhibits production of β-lactamases .
Deoxynivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxynivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside is a biochemical reagent. p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside can be hydrolyzed by recombinant BgaA (rBgaA, isolated from E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain harboring pEBGA29). p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside has potential application in enzyme activity detection .
4 '-DTMP is a DHFR inhibitor with Ki of 5.1 nM (DHFR WT) and 34.3 nM (DHFR L28R), respectively. 4 '-DTMP carries a polar modification that induces additional local interactions with the enzyme. In particular, the hairpin structure on the M20 ring is related to the internal communication of the DHFR. 4 '-DTMP has potential inhibition of E.coli .
MRL-494, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
DNA Gyrase-IN-4 (compound 8p) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.13 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-4 shows excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 0.05, 0.05, 0.05, and 8 μg/mL, respectively .
Antibacterial agent 114 (compound 1) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 114 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, B.subtilis, E.coli,E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, S.mutans, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values of 625, 625, 625, 625, 625, 1250 and 1250 μM, respectively .
4-Chlorosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
Nifursol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifursol (HY-B1703). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Nifursol is an orally active veterinary antibiotic. Nifursol inhibits Histomonas meleagridis. Nifursol prevents histomoniasis in turkeys. Nifursol is widely used in studies of Escherichia coli gastroenteritis in Salmonella-infected poultry and aquatic animals .
Antibacterial agent 112 (compound 2) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 112 shows antibacterial activity against P.aeruginosa, S.mutans, B.subtilis, E.coli,E.faecalis, S.typhimuriumand, and S.aureus microorganisms, with MIC values of 625, 625, 1250, 1250, 1250, 1250 and 1250 μM, respectively .
β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 is a potent E. coliβ-glucuronidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.24 μM, an Ki value of 1.09 μM. β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 shows antiproliferative activity. β-Glucuronidase-IN-2 has the potential for the research of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory therapies .
4-Chlorosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Chlorosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
MRL-494 hydrochloride, an antibacterial agent, is a inhibitor of β-barrel assembly machine A (BamA) impervious to efflux and the outer membrane permeability barrier. MRL-494 hydrochloride can inhibits Gram-positive (MIC of 12.5 μM for Staphylococcus aureus COL) and Gram-negative (MIC of 25 μM for E. coli JCM158) bacterias .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli,P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
AC Antibody affinity resin is AC commonly used packing. AC Antibody affinity resin has highly cross-linked agarose matrix with 85 μm of average particle size. AC Antibody affinity resin has alkali-resistant protein A derivative (E. coli) ligand. AC Antibody affinity resin can be used for antibody affinity chromatography .
Ro 14-9578 is a tricyclic quinolone analog with antibacterial activity. Ro 14-9578 inhibits DNA biosynthesis (IC50=117 μM) and DNA supercoiling (IC50=66.8 μM) in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, Ro 14-9578 exhibits inhibitory effects against various Gram-negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus .
Tigecycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tigecycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
TPU-0037A is an antibiotic and a congener of lydicamycin. It inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), B. subtilis, and M. luteus (MICs=1.56-12.5 μg/mL), but not Gram-negative E. coli, P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris, or P. aeruginosa strains (MICs=>50 μg/mL).
Aditoprime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aditoprime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aditoprime (Aditoprim), a selective bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, inhibits the transformation of dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid. Aditoprime inhibits E.coli and L.casei DHFR with IC50 of 47 and 520 nM, respectively. Aditoprime has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, good antibacterial activity and excellent pharmacokinetics .
Leucomycin A13 is a macrolide antibiotic and a component of the leucomycin complex originally isolated from S. kitasatoensis. It is active against B. subtilis, S. aureus, M. luteus, and E. coli with MIC values of 0.16, 0.16, 0.08 and >10 μg/mL, respectively. It binds to ribosomes with an IC50 value of 1.2 μM in a radioligand binding assay.
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
LB Nutrient Agar is a nutritionally rich medium originally developed for growth and maintenance of E. coli strains. LB Nutrient Agar is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. The composition of 1 liter of LB Nutrient Agar contains：10.0 g tryptone, 5.0 g yeast, 10.0 g sodium chloride, and 15.0 g agar .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli,S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC50 of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Manumycin E has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin E inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL) .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Manumycin G has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin G inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL) .
Manumycin F has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin F inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL) .
NSC727447 is an inhibitor of ribonuclease H (Rnase H) of HIV-1 and HIV-2. NSC727447 has little activity against E. coli RNase H, but great selectivity over human Rnase H, with IC50s value of 2.0 μM, 2.5 μM, 100 μM, 10.6 μM, respectively .
N-Formylfortimicin A (SF-1854) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It primarily acts on bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis and exhibits notable inhibitory effects against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., E. coli with a MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL), making it a potential candidate for research on bacterial infection-related diseases .
PreQ1-biotin is a biotin conjugated preQ1 substrate. PreQ1-biotin is used for RNA-TAG (transglycosylation at guanosine) and DNA-TAG. PreQ1-biotin can be used for affinity tagging and pull-down of specific RNAs that have been modified selectively by E. coli tRNA guanine transglycosylase (TGT) .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
BuChE-IN-5 (compound 25b) is a potent BuChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.94 μM. BuChE-IN-5 efficiently inhibits aggregation Aβ and tau protein in Escherichia coli. BuChE-IN-5 also has free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity. BuChE-IN-5 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease .
GGsTop (Nahlsgen) is a potent, non-toxic, highly selective and irreversible γ-GGT inhibitor, with a Ki of 170 μM for Human GGT. GGsTop shows a pKa of 9.71, also exhibits Kons of 150 and 51 M -1 s -1 against E.coli GGT and human GGT, respectively. GGsTop protects hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat model .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
LpxC-IN-5 is a potent non-hydroxamate LpxC (UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM. LpxC-IN-5 shows antibacterial activity against E. coli ATCC25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC27853, K. pneumoniae ATCC13883 and P. aeruginosa 5567 with MIC of 16, 4, 64, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 μg/mL, respectively .
D-(+)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon . D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP) .
MAIT-203 acetate is a cyclopentyalanin-derived peptidomimetic, potently inhibits the interaction of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Asef (RhoGEF4), but not APC-Sam68 or APC-striatin interactions. MAIT-203 acetate binds APC-ARM with a Ki value of 0.015 μM and aKd value of 0.036 μM. MAIT-203 acetate significantly represses the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells .
MLEB-22043 is a synthetic siderophore-monobactam conjugate that is taken up into bacteria via its synthetic siderophore component by TonB-dependent transporters. Once inside the bacteria, it exerts antibacterial activity through its β-lactam component. MLEB-22043 is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with significant inhibitory activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli,Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Cyclic tri-AMP is a component of the cyclic oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signaling system (CBASS), and acts as the second messenger in the immune response against viral infection. Cyclic tri-AMP binds to and activates DNA endonuclease NucC, results in cell death and exhibits antiviral activity .
Cestrin is a cellulose Synthase 1 (CESA1) inhibitor. Cestrin inhibits cell elongation and reduces cellulose content and interferes with the trafficking of cellulose synthase complexes and their associated proteins KORRIGAN1 and POM2/CSI1 .
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
CHIR-090 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CHIR-090. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CHIR-090 is a potent, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of the LpxC deacetylase. It binds to E. coli LpxC with a Ki of 4.0 nM. CHIR-090 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Florfenicol-propanoate-piperidin (Compound 1) is the derivative of Florfenicol (HY-B1374). Florfenicol-propanoate-piperidin exhibits antibacterial activity, inhibits E. coli ATCC25922, Salmonella CICC110420, S. aureus ATCC29213, B. subtilis CMCC(B)63501, E. faecalis ATCC29212, S. suis CVCC606, and Haemophilus parasuis with MIC of 2-8 μM .
Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol, a triterpenoid, is a natural product that can be isolated from dried flower buds of Tussilago farfara L. or Petasites tricholobus (Compositae). Bauer-7-ene-3β,16α-diol shows medium antibacterial activity against E. coli .
Althiomycin is a polyketide synthase-derived thiazole antibiotic originally isolated from S. althioticus. It is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and S. pyogenes (MICs=25, 25, and 3.1 μg/mL, respectively).2 Althiomycin inhibits protein synthesis in E. coli when used at concentrations of 1 and 10 μg/mL but not in isolated rabbit reticulocytes at 100 μg/mL.
D-PheTrAP is a bisubstrate analog inhibitor of 1-Deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXPS). D-PheTrAP inhibits Escherichia coli DXPS (EcDXPS) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa DXPS (PaDXPS) with IC50 values of 0.52 μM, 2.1 μM, 2.4 μM, and 1.7 μM for wild-type (WT) EcDXPS, EcA426E, WT PaDXPS, and PaE431A, respectively .
MsbA-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of MsbA. MsbA-IN-6 is an antibiotic. Gram-negative ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MsbA, an essential inner membrane protein, transports lipopolysaccharide from the inner leaflet to the periplasmic face of the inner membrane. MsbA-IN-6 kills Escherichia coli through inhibition of its ATPase and transport activity, with no loss of activity against clinical multidrug-resistant strains .
Antiangiogenic agent 8 (Compound 3m) is an antibacterial agent with anti-angiogenic activity. The MIC values of Antiangiogenic agent 8 against E. coli,P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and C. glabrata are 16, 8, 4, 16, and 8 μg/mL, respectively, with MBC ranging from 32 to 64 μg/mL. Antiangiogenic agent 8 holds promise for applications in anti-infective therapy and cardiovascular disease research .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .
Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .
Framycetin (Neomycin B), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
Lysine hydroxamate is an amino acid hydroxamate that inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli K-12. Of the other amino acid hydroxamates tested, only L-lysine hydroxamate reduced the growth rate. The inhibition of growth by L-serine hydroxamate could be rapidly reversed by adding L-serine to the bacterial culture or by removing the analog by filtration. This reversal was specific for L-serine. L-alanine, glycine, or adenine had no effect on the inhibited culture. There was no evidence for active transport of the analog.
5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione (Compound 4) has antimicrobial, anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. 5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione inhibits B. subtilis, S. aureus, K. pneumonia, E. coli, and S. typhi with MICs of 4.5-9.9 μΜ/mL, and inhibits A. niger and C. albicans with MICs of 4.99 μΜ/mL .
Nifursol- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Nifursol (HY-B1703). Nifursol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifursol (HY-B1703). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Nifursol is an orally active veterinary antibiotic. Nifursol inhibits Histomonas meleagridis. Nifursol prevents histomoniasis in turkeys. Nifursol is widely used in studies of Escherichia coli gastroenteritis in Salmonella-infected poultry and aquatic animals .
Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium (Levine EMB Agar) is a weakly selective medium for the isolation of intestinal pathogens, especially E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium: 10.0 g Peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15.0 g agar, 0.4 g eosin, 0.065 g methylene blue .
N2-Methylguanosine-d3 is deuterium labeled N2-Methylguanosine (HY-111647). N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA .
Netilmicin sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Netilmicin sulfate (HY-A0086). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Netilmicin (Sch 20569) sulfate is a broad-spectrum semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. Netilmicin sulfate exhibits antibacterial activity against aminoglycoside-susceptible gram-negative strains and aminoglycoside-resistant strain, such as Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Serratia, and Enterobacter, with MIC of 0.125-8 μg/mL .
MBL-IN-3 (compound 72922413) is a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor(IC50=54±4 μM). MBL-IN-3 is identified and shown to lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Meropenem (HY-13678) for a panel of E. coli and K. pneumoniae clinical isolates expressing NDM-1. MBL-IN-3 can be used for antibiotic sensitizer research .
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Glutathione sulfonate (S-Sulfoglutathione) is a multifunctional bioactive compound that inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth. Glutathione sulfonate is a competitive inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase and is involved in the detoxification process and the binding of a variety of exogenous and endogenous compounds. Glutathione sulfonate acts in the substrate binding site of Escherichia coli glutathione S-transferase, affecting the catalytic mechanism. The structural characteristics of Glutathione sulfonate contribute to its inhibitory effect by hydrogen bonding in the active center of the enzyme .
D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
UCM05 (G28UCM) is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) shows activity against HER2+ breast cancer xenografts and is active in anti-HER2 drug-resistant cell lines. UCM05 is a Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor and inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacterium B. subtilis with MIC values of 100 μM but lack activity on the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli.
TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
L18-MDP is a derivative of muramyl dipeptide, an antibacterial agent. L18-MDP has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections .
Antibacterial agent 104 (Compound 7) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 104 displays excellent antibacterial activity in vitro and good efficacy in vivo against MRSA .
Penicillin G is a potent penicillinantibiotic. Penicillin G can be used for bacterial infection. Penicillin G has potent activity against all Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative cocci .
Antibiofilm agent-5 (compound 6c) is a multitargeting antibacterial agent with potent antibiofilm activity. Antibiofilm agent-5 could induce metabolic dysfunction by deactivating lactate dehydrogenase and promote the accumulation of reactive oxygen species to decrease the reduced glutathione and ultimately cause oxidative damage in bacteria. Antibiofilm agent-5 can be used for the research of refractory biofilm-intensified bacterial infections .
Antibacterial agent 255 (compound (±)-1) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 255 is a potent and selective 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol (IspE) inhibitor with IC50 values of 13.0, 8.0, 20 µM for EclspE, KplspE, AblspE, respectively .
Chitosan hydrochloride 80%-90% deacetylated (Chitosan HCl 80%-90% deacetylated) is the deacetylated, hydrocholoride form of chitosan. Chitosan hydrochloride 80%-90% deacetylated is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi. Chitosan hydrochloride 80%-90% deacetylated is utilized in agriculture, water treatment and pharmaceutical aspects .
Tyramide alkyne is an alternative labeling substrate that can be coupled to detection or enrichment moieties via a Copper-catalyzed Azide/Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) “click” reaction. Tyramide alkyne can be used for ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) labeling .
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
ND-011992 is a reversible, selective quinazoline-type inhibitor targeting quinone reductases and quinol oxidases. ND-011992 inhibits respiratory complex I and bo3 oxidase in addition to bd-I and bd-II oxidases in E. coli strain BL21*Δcyo with the IC50 of 0.12, 2.47, 0.63 and 1.3 μM, respectively. ND-011992 can be used for tuberculosis study .
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N2-Methylguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N2-Methylguanosine (HY-111647). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA .
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene glycoside and antibacterial agent. Terminolic acid can be isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by binding to the receptor active sites of IL-1β and IL-6. Terminolic acid reduces IL-8. Terminolic acid has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis with MICs ranging from 64 to 256 μg/mL. Terminolic acid is used in colon cancer research .
Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) is an E. coliFabH inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 µM). 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can be used as a slimicide in the manufacture of food-contact paper and paperboard .
Enopeptin A, originally isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces sp. RK-1051, is a depsipeptide antibiotic that contains two unusual amino acids (N-methylalanine and 4-methylproline) and features a pentaenone side chain. It is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MIC=25 μg/mL), and Gram-negative bacteria, including mutant forms of E. coli and P. aeruginosa (MICs=200 μg/mL); however, it is not inhibitory to fungi.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces. It is active against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli (MICs=3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), the fungi S. cerevisiae and C. albicans (MICs=0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus A. niger in disc assays (MIC=0.2 μg/disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation of B. subtilis as a component of Streptomyces Mg1 extract.
Antimicrobial agent-32 (Compound 4g) is an antimicrobial agent that exhibits significant activity against various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus (MIC=1000 µg/mL), Klebsiella pneumonia, and Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (MIC=500 µg/mL), as well as Escherichia coli (MIC=250 µg/mL). Additionally, Antimicrobial agent-32 inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7, HCT-116, and HepG-2 cells, demonstrating anticancer activity .
TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
2-Amino-5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid ((S)-2-Amino-5-methylhex-5-enoic acid) is a Methionine analog that competes with methionine and resulting in inhibition of cell growth. 2-Amino-5-methyl-5-hexenoic acid inhibits protein synthesis but not DNA or RNA synthesis in S. typhimurium TA1535 and E. coli K-12 .
X
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
DXR-IN-4 (Compound 12a) is the inhibitor for 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR). DXR-IN-4 inhibits DXR in Plasmodium falciparum Pf DXR, Escherichia coli Ec DXR, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mt DXR with IC50s of 18, 4.9 and 89 nM, respectively. DXR-IN-4 exhibits antimalarial activity that inhibits P. falciparum strains 3D7 and Dd2 with IC50 of 11 μM and 12 μM .
Aspergillus niger-IN-1 (Compound 17), a derivative of thiazolidine-2,4-dione, acts as an antimicrobial agent. Aspergillus niger-IN-1 exhibited antimicrobial activity against various bacterial and fungal strains, including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli,Salmonella typhi, Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger, with MIC values of 11.3, 5.65, 11.3, 5.65, 5.65, 5.65, and 5.65 μM/mL, respectively .
Hedamycin is a quinone antibiotic. Hedamycin has anti-Gram-positive bacteria, negative bacterium, mycobacterium and yeast fungus activity (MIC is 0.031-3.2 μg/mL). 0.8 μg/mL of Hedamycin can inhibit Tetrahymena pyriformis. Hedamycin also can inhibit rat duodenum adenocarcinoma, rats Walker 256 tumor (50 μg/kg/day), HeLa cell (IG50 is 0.00013 μg/mL), e. coli lysogenic W1709 (λ) phage (MIC is 0.0125 μg/mL) .
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.56 μM, 29.50 μM and 5.78 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-6 displays potent synergistic antibacterial activity with Meropenem against engineered Escherichia coli strains and intractable clinically isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing VIM-2 MBL .
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca + channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .
DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC50: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers .
Biclotymol is an antimicrobial agent against gram-positive cocci. Biclotymol inhibits Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, with MIC of 150 and 150 μM. Biclotymol exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and ameliorates the otolaryngology infection and throat sore .
Sclareolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sclareolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities[1].
Monocaprylin (Glyceryl monocaprylate), a monoglyceride of caprylic acid, exhibits an excellent antibacterial activity. Monocaprylin inhibits a variety of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms and has the potential for an alternative food preservative research .
DNA Gyrase-IN-5 (Compound 8I-w) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-5 shows antibacterial activities against wild type and drug-resistant strains .
Clofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .
TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
H2TMpyP-2 (tetrakis(2-N-methylpyridyl)porphine) chloride is an active photosensitizer with strong absorption properties in the visible to near-infrared region and excellent singlet oxygen quantum yield. Captisol-TMPyP complexes can be used in supramolecular nanosynthesis to increase singlet oxygen production, improve photostability and better photosensitization, and support photodynamic therapy activity. The Captisol:TMPyP complex also exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and was cytotoxic against lung cancer A549 cells .
Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .
Framycetin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Framycetin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Framycetin sulfate (Neomycin B sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is a potent RNase P cleavage activity inhibitor with a Ki of 35 μM. Framycetin sulfate competes for specific divalent metal ion binding sites in RNase P RNA. Framycetin sulfate inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM. Framycetin sulfate, a 5″-azido neomycin B precursor, binds the Drosha site in miR-525 and is used for hepatic encephalopathy and enteropathogenic E. coli infections .
L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
RK-1441B is an anti-phage antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. RK-1441 and belongs to the pyrrolo[1,4]benzodiazepine class. RK-1441B has antiphage activity but no significant antimicrobial activity against a supersusceptible E. coli strain to an antitumor antibiotic. RK-1441B is inactive in vitro and may be converted to the active form in the host organism. Its fellow antibiotic RK-1441A can form an adduct with guanine residues in the DNA chain to exert resistance .
N,N'-Bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-L-serine is a enterochelin hydrolyzed product. N,N'-Bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-L-serine can inhibit the invasion of murine colon cancer cells 26-L5 with an IC50 of 2.7 μM, and has anti-tumor effect. In addition, N,N'-Bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-L-serine has no appreciable antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans .
ChloraMine-T hydrate (Sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide (hydrate)) is a common reagent in various synthetic processes. It has been used as a reagent in aminohydroxylation and allylic amination reactions, a nitrogen source in aziridination reactions of alkenes and alkenes, and deprotection of sulfur groups in sulfur-containing compounds. It has been used as a reagent in the synthesis of factor Xa inhibitors. ChloraMine-T hydrate (Sodium chloro(4-methylbenzenesulfonyl)azanide (hydrate)) (0.2% w/v) is also an antimicrobial agent that kills Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterococcus cloacae.
(–)-Mycousnine is a microbial metabolite and derivative of Usnic Acid (HY-N0656) originally isolated from M. nawae that has antibacterial and antifungal activities. It is active against the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis, K. rhizophila, and S. aureus (MICs=4, 8, and 4 g/ml, respectively) but not the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=>128 g/ml for all).2 (–)-Mycousnine is also active against the fungi T. mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, and C. albicans (MICs=25, 25, and 100 μg/mL, respectively).
CAP 3 is a cholic acid-peptide conjugate (CAP) antimicrobial agent. CAP 3 effectively inhibits Gram-negative bacteria, with MIC99 (minimum inhibitory concentration for 99% bacterial killing) values of 8 μM, 16 μM, and 16 μM against E. coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter baumannii, respectively. CAP 3 exerts its antibacterial effects by disrupting the structural integrity of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) outer membrane. CAP 3 rapidly kills bacteria, inhibits biofilm formation, and effectively combats drug-resistant strains and persistent bacterial infections .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is a derivative of benzaldehyde. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde has antimicrobial activity. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of various drugs, such as Trimethoprim (HY-B0510) .
Antimicrobial agent-9 (Compound 16) is an antimicrobial agent with an MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-9 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
Polymyxin B is an antibiotic. Polymyxin B inhibits Gram-negative infections by binding to the LPS of the bacterial wall with high affinity. Polymyxin B neutralizes the effect of endotoxin. Polymyxin B induces bacterial death by increasing its permeability. Polymyxin B is used in endotoxemia research .
Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNA minor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity .
Antimicrobial agent-6 (Compound 11) is an antimicrobial agent with a MIC range of 4-8 μg/mL against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-6 also shows anti-inflammatory activity .
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Triclosan- 13C6 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Domiphen bromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domiphen bromide (HY-B1467). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC50: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers.
L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Triclosan- 13C12 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
L-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .
L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Triclosan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclosan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
L-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
NAD synthetase is responsible for the final step in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The Km values for NAD, ATP, and ammonia of NAD synthetase from Escherichia coli are 200 μM, 11 μM, and 0.65 μM, respectively, while the Km values for NAD, ATP, and ammonia of NAD synthetase from yeast are 170 μM, 190 μM, and 64 μM, respectively. NAD synthetase can be used for enzymatic assays to determine ATP, ammonia, urea, or creatinine, and is also suitable for enzymatic cycling methods. Additionally, NAD synthetase holds potential for research into metabolic diseases, cancer, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Cefuroxime (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefuroxime. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefuroxime is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Maltobionic acid is a naturally-derived polyhydroxy bionic acid. Maltobionic acid shows iron chelating ability, antibacterial potential and cytoprotection .
Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Bamethan (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bamethan (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bamethan (DL-Bamethane) hemisulfate is a vasodilator that exhibits significant activity in enhancing blood flow and reducing vascular resistance. Bamethan hemisulfate plays a crucial role in the treatment of cardiovascular conditions by improving oxygen delivery to tissues. Bamethan hemisulfate also aids in the management of hypertension through its relaxing effects on blood vessels.
Temafloxacin (TMFX) is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Nitrofurantoin sodium is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Nitrofurantoin sodium acts as an antibiotic. Nitrofurantoin sodium can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Azazerine (CI-337) is a competitive inhibitor of glutamine amidotransferase. Azaserine is an antibiotic, it shows antibacterial activities. Azazerine shows anti-tumor activities and it may also act as a tumor inducer. Azazerine can be used for the research of cancer and infection .
Cefuroxime is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Temafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temafloxacin (TMFX) is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Temafloxacin (TMFX) hydrochloride is an orally active quinolone broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Temafloxacin hydrochloride is well tolerated in lower respiratory and genitourinary tract infections .
Psicofuramine a nucleoside antibiotic and has the inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase. Psicofuranine also specifically inhibits GMP synthase, and interrupts parasite growth. Psicofuranine exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of P. falciparum growth .
Nitrofurantoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitrofurantoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Cefuroxime (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefuroxime (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .
Anti-MRSA agent 10 (Compound 2d) is a Cephalosporin (HY-144229) derivative and exhibits antibacterial activity. Anti-MRSA agent 10 is slightly drug resistane and exhibits low cytotoxicity in cells HUVEC and HBZY-1 .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
DNA gyrase B-IN-2 (Compound E) is a 2-aminobenzothiazole-based DNA gyrase B inhibitor with promising activity against ESKAPE bacterial pathogens. DNA gyrase B-IN-2 showed low nanomolar inhibition of DNA gyrase (IC50 < 10 nM) and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group, with the minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.03 μg/mL for most Gram-positive strains and 4–16 μg/mL against Gram-negative E. coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.DNA gyrase B-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection .
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolic acid C17:1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Dyclonine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dyclonine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC50 of 35 μM for ALDH2 and 76 μM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .
Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC50 of 35 μM for ALDH2 and 76 μM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .
Amikacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amikacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amikacin (BAY 41-6551), a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) is ototoxic and nephrotoxic .
MurA-IN-2 (compound 37), a chloroacetamide fragment containing a primary aliphatic amine, is a potent MurA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 39 μM. MurA-IN-2 has antibacterial activity and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis .
Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) is a semisynthetic kanamycin analog that is active against most Gram-negative bacteria, including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Significant inhibitory effect. Amikacin is ototoxic and nephrotoxic. Amikacin can be used in bacteriostatic, anti-cancer and analgesic studies .
β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is a β-carboline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic, antitumor and antibacterial activities. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is the cAMP phosphodiesterase (IC50: 96 µM) and indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid is cytotoxic to tumor cells. β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid inhibits inflammation through the NF-κb/p65 pathway and can reverse epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In addition, β-Carboline 1-carboxylic acid has strong inhibitory activity against S. aureus (IC50: 47.70 μg/mL) and E. coli (IC50: 19.17 μg/mL) .
VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 (compound 8b) is an inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and DHFR with IC50s of 0.384 and 7.881 μM, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 shows good antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli,Streptococcus faecalis, Salmonella enterica, MSSA and MRSA with MIC values of 16, 16, 16, 8, and 16 μg/mL, respectively. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 exhibits good cytotoxic activities against C26, HepG2, and MCF7 cancer cell lines with IC50 values of 2.97-7.12 μM. VEGFR-2/DHFR-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes.
IC50 & Target: GAD .
In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .
(E)-2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-(4-(diethylamino)styryl)pyrylium (trifluoromethanesulfonate) (Compound 4a) is a Gram-negative outer membrane permeabilizer with synergistic antibacterial activity through the blockage on LptA/LptC interaction via targeting Met47 in LptA. (E)-2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-(4-(diethylamino)styryl)pyrylium (trifluoromethanesulfonate) potentiates pol B against both wild-typed and MDR A. baumannii and E. coli strains. (E)-2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-(4-(diethylamino)styryl)pyrylium (trifluoromethanesulfonate) can be used as antibiotic adjuvants against MDR Gram-negative bacteria .
Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) and can be used as a biocide to target antibiotic-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa et. al. Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate, an antimicrobial agent, bacteriostatic or bactericidal properties depending on the concentration.
Antibacterial agent 103 (compound 7) has highly antibacterial activity against kinds of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 103 can be used for researching inhibition of resistance bacterial strains .
BWC0977 is a potent bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor that inhibits bacterial DNA replication via inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. BWC0977 exhibits a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC90) of 0.03-2 µg/mL against MDR (Multi-Drug Resistant) Gram-negative bacteria .
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
Apalcillin (PC-904) in combination with Ro 48-1220, a penam sulfone β-lactamase inhibitor, demonstrated broad-spectrum activity against gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, excluding Klebsiella oxytoca. It exhibited potent activity against β-lactamase-producing Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with effective MICs (11 μg/mL). The combination also inhibited Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Acinetobacter species at low MICs (0.25 to 4 μg/mL). However, its efficacy against oxacillin-resistant staphylococci and certain gram-positive organisms was limited. Apalcillin/Ro 48-1220 showed comparable efficacy to piperacillin/tazobactam against some extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli but was less effective against SHV-type β-lactamases .
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC50s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC50=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.
Phosphatidylethanolamine is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E. coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
Liquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is a potent and competitive AKR1C1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo . Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
Nalidixic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalidixic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside (Bluo-Gal) is a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside is hydrolyzed by the enzyme to generate a 5-bromoindole intermediate, which is further oxidized to form an insoluble blue precipitate. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside can specifically recognize bacterial β-galactosidases (such as the product of the Escherichia coli lacZ gene) and reacts at pH 7.4, making it suitable for light and electron microscopic observations. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside can be used in histochemical detection of reporter gene expression in transgenic organisms, such as the localization analysis of β-galactosidase activity in mouse embryos or muscle tissues .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM[1]-[5].
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Saquayamycin D is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus culture broth. Saquayamycin D exhibits antibacterial activity against various gram-positive bacteria with MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL. Saquayamycin D inhibits the proliferation of Doxorubicin (HY-15142)-sensitive P388/S and Doxorubicin-resistant P388/ADR with IC50 of 0.15 and 0.15 μg/mL .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
Fluorescein-CM2 is a fluorogenic molecule that can be used to rapidly screen esterase cut sites for protein-protein interaction-dependent (PPI-dependent) esterase activity in E. coli .
X-Gluc Dicyclohexylamine is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase, an enzyme produced by Escherichia coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract. X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (GUS reporter system) .
X-Gluc sodium is a dye reagent for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS), an enzyme produced by E. coli. X-Gluc sodium can be used to detect E. coli contamination in food, water and the urinary tract (GUS as a specific detection indicator). X-Gluc sodium is also widely used in molecular biology experiments to label and detect the expression of target genes (reacts with the GUS gene, appears blue) .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide hydrate has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
TMB dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB dihydrochloride is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB dihydrochloride can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB dihydrochloride can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
TMB monosulfate is the monosulfate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB monosulfate is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB monosulfate can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB monosulfate can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
TMB (Standard) is the analytical standard of TMB. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TMB is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) O26:B6 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A), and can be recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can promote an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma, thereby triggering hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activation and leading to adrenal oxidative damage. The pathogenic effects of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 can be blocked by PD149163 (HY-123434) .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
Isopropyl benzoate is a class of esters consisting of a benzene ring and an isopropyl group attached to a carboxylic acid group. Isopropyl benzoate can be used as an inducer to biosynthesize phloroglucinol in E. coli .
Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside is a non-ionic detergent that can be used in the field of membrane biochemistry. Octyl β-D-thioglucopyranoside has the ability to solubilize E. coli membrane proteins .
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of bacterial poly(A) polymerase. It can be used to synthesize deoxyadenosine oligonucleotides with Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase and other enzymes .
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .
LB Broth Base, powder (Luria-Bertani Base) is generally used to maintain the growth of E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of LB medium is: 10 g peptone, 5 g yeast extract and 10 g NaCl .
Methyl (+/-)-2-hydroxytetracosanoate, a hydroxylated fatty acid methyl ester, has been found in mature and immature strawberry homogenates, Pseudosuberites and S. massa sponges, sediment samples from Hani River and Lake Kivu, and aerial parts of Escherichia coli found in. sun mirror.
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine (4-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine) is a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) that can be used to study the regulation of that enzyme. p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine binds to the L-leucine specific receptor of Escherichia coli (KD=0.26 μM) .
4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide is a fluorogenic substrat (λex=362 nm, λem=445 nm). 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide has potential applications in detecting the activity of β-glucuronidase and the number of Escherichia coli .
Tryptone Soya Agar is a general-purpose culture medium for the isolation and cultivation of fastidious and non-fastidious microorganisms or the maintenance of stock culture[1].
p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside is a biochemical reagent. p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside can be hydrolyzed by recombinant BgaA (rBgaA, isolated from E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain harboring pEBGA29). p-Nitrophenyl α-L-arabinopyranoside has potential application in enzyme activity detection .
LB Nutrient Agar is a nutritionally rich medium originally developed for growth and maintenance of E. coli strains. LB Nutrient Agar is the most widely used medium for the growth of bacteria. The composition of 1 liter of LB Nutrient Agar contains：10.0 g tryptone, 5.0 g yeast, 10.0 g sodium chloride, and 15.0 g agar .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli,S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium (Levine EMB Agar) is a weakly selective medium for the isolation of intestinal pathogens, especially E. coli. The composition of 1 liter of Levine Eosin-Methylene Blue Agar Medium: 10.0 g Peptone, 10.0 g lactose, 2.0 g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15.0 g agar, 0.4 g eosin, 0.065 g methylene blue .
Chitosan hydrochloride 80%-90% deacetylated (Chitosan HCl 80%-90% deacetylated) is the deacetylated, hydrocholoride form of chitosan. Chitosan hydrochloride 80%-90% deacetylated is a polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating chitin, and exhibits antimicrobial activity against various bacteria and fungi. Chitosan hydrochloride 80%-90% deacetylated is utilized in agriculture, water treatment and pharmaceutical aspects .
4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) is an E. coliFabH inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 µM). 4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can be used as a slimicide in the manufacture of food-contact paper and paperboard .
TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is the dihydrochloride x hydrate form of TMB (HY-15930). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) is a non-toxic, non-mutagenic, colorless dye that is also used as a chromogenic agent in enzyme detection systems based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP). TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can function as a photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), reacting with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce blue oxidation products. TMB (dihydrochloride x.hydrate) can detect the singlet oxygen produced by the outer membrane of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 .
Maltobionic acid is a naturally-derived polyhydroxy bionic acid. Maltobionic acid shows iron chelating ability, antibacterial potential and cytoprotection .
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from Proteus vulgaris, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Proteus vulgaris possess a unique molecular structure and chitosan affinity (Kb=2.72 μM), surpassing that of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Kb=6.06 μM) and Escherichia coli (Kb=79.50 μM) .
KR-12 human is an active segment of LL-37, which exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria. KR-12 human inhibits E. coli K-12 with MIC of 66 μM .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
RJPXD33 is the inhibitor for LpxD and LpxA with IC50 of 3.5 μM and 19 μM. RJPXD33 RJPXD33 inhibits LpxD and LpxA in E. coli with Kd of 6 μM and 20 μM .
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coliquorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
N,O-Didansyl-L-tyrosine cyclohexylammonium is a potent selective thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, acts on TS of Escherichia coli,Lactobacillus casei and human with the IC50 values of 5.0, 3.4 and 119 μM, respectively .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Globomycin derivative G2A (Compound G2A) is an inhibitor for lipoprotein signal peptidase II (LspA), with an IC50 of 604 nM. Globomycin derivative G2A inhibits E. coli,P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii, with MIC ranging from 12.5 to 32 μg/mL .
Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Des(8-14)brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Balteatide is an antimicrobial peptide, which can be found in skin secretion of Phyllomedusa baltea. Balteatide inhibits the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (MIC=435 μM), the gram-negative Escherichia coli (MIC=109 μM), and Candida albicans (MIC=27 μM). Balteatide lacks hemolytic activity (at 512 mg/L) and myotropic activity .
Defensin HNP-3 human is a cytotoxic antibiotic peptide known as "defensin". Defensin HNP-3 human has inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. Defensin HNP-3 human is initially synthesized as the 94 amino acids preproHNP(1-94), which is hydrolyzed to proHNP(20-94) and converted to mature HNP(65-94) after the removal of anion precursors .
MAIT-203, a cyclopentyalanin-derived peptidomimetic, potently inhibits the interaction of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Asef (RhoGEF4), but not APC-Sam68 or APC-striatin interactions. MAIT-203 binds APC-ARM with a Ki of 0.015 μM and a Kd of 0.036 μM. MAIT-203 significantly represses the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells.
STh, an Escherichia coli heat-stable toxin, is a 19 amino acid polypeptide encompassing three disulfide bridges. STh is an antigen of interest in the search for a broad coverage enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine .
JB-95 acetate, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 acetate can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
JB-95, a β-hairpin macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli. JB-95 can selectively disrupt the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of E. coli .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Nal-Nal-Nal] (Compound 9C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 25 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
c[Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg-Dip-Dip-Dip] (Compound 8C) shows broad-spectrum activity against drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with MICs of 3.1, 3,1, 12.5, and 12.5 μg/mL for MRSA (ATCC BAA-1556), S. aureus (ATCC 29213), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27883), and E. coli (ATCC 25922), respectively .
Bactenecin 5 is a bovine antibacterial peptide. Bactenecin 5 is active against Escherichia coli,Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. T, with MIC values of 12-25 μg/mL .
LCI peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity. LCI peptide is active against plant pathogens, Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas, including E. coli, Gentamicin-resistant MRSA and Xoo .
Bovine neutrophil beta-defensin 12 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bovine neutrophils, which has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
LMW peptide is an antimicrobial peptide. LMW peptide is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial, such as B. subtilis, L. monocytogenes, E. coli,P. aeruginosa, V. cholera .
XT-4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-4 has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 18 μM .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo .
Brevinin-1PMa is a host-defense peptide that exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Echerichia coli. Brevinin-1PMa also shows hemolytic activity .
Pardaxin P5 TFA is the TFA salt form of Pardaxin P5 (HY-P5803). Pardaxin P5 TFA is an antimicrobial peptide that inhibits Escherichia coli with a MIC value of 13 μM .
XT-2 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-2 peptide has strong activity against E.coli, the vaule of MIC is 8 μM .
Im5, an antimicrobial peptide, has antibacterial (MIC: 10, 2.5-5, 0.5-1 μM for E. coli,S. aureus, B. subtilis respectively) and hemolytic activity (EC50: 28 μM) .
XT-1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from skin secretions of Xenopus tropicalis. XT-1 has strong activity against S.aureus,E.coli and C.albicans, the vaule of MIC are 5, 6, 50 μM , respectively .
Bombinin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H1 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.8 and 2.1 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H3 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 3.7 and 2.4 μM, respectively .
Bombinin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata. The lethal concentrations of Bombinin H4 against Escherichia coli D21 and Staphylococcus aureus Cowan 1 are 4.8 and 3.3 μM, respectively .
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM) .
Bombinin-BO1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina orientalis skin secretions. Bombinin-BO1 is active against E. coli,S. aureus and Candida albicans, the MIC values are 64, 64, 128 mg/L, respectively .
MCF is an antimicrobial peptide derived from bee venom. MCF has activity against E.coli W 160-37, S.aureus 8530 and B.subtilis, the MIC values are 35-45 μg/ml, 25-35 μg/ml and 15-25 μg/ml .
B4148 is a selective competitive bradykinin (BK) antagonist that significantly inhibits BK-induced hypotension in rats. In a rat model of endotoxin shock induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide, B4148 significantly attenuated the decrease in mean arterial blood pressure compared with the control group .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli,B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
Mitogenic Pentapeptide (Tripalmitoyl pentapeptide) is an effective activator of B lymphocyte mitogen and polyclonal. Mitogen Pentapeptide is a synthetic N-terminal analog of E. coli outer membrane lipoproteins (cysteinyl-seryl-seryl-asparaginyl-alanine). Mitogenic Pentapeptide can be used for the study of immune adjuvants .
Bac8c is an antimicrobial peptide with strong antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC of Bac8c against S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa are 2, 8, 4, 4, and 4 μg/mL, respectively .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
MDP1, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli,B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
PP113 is an antimicrobial peptide is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, E.coli (MIC: 73.3 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 13 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 16.7 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 23.3 uM) .
CysHHC10 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 against E. coli,P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
CysHHC10 TFA is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP), and exhibits strong anti-microbial properties against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The MIC values of CysHHC10 TFA against E. coli,P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and S. epidermidis are 10.1 mM, 20.2 mM, 2.5 mM and 1.3 mM, respectively .
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM) .
Maximin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H2 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 2, 4, 2 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H4 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 12, 6, 12, 6 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively .
Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide is a kind of comes from the tracheal mucosa of antimicrobial peptides. Bovine tracheal antimicrobial peptide has activity against E.coli D31, K.pneumoniae 13883, S.aureus 25923, P.aeruginosa 27853 and C.albicans 14053, MIC value 12-25, 12-25, 25-50, 25-50, 6-12 μg/ml, respectively .
Maximin H1 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H1 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 9, 4.5, 9, 4.5 μg/ml, respectively .
MAIT-203 acetate is a cyclopentyalanin-derived peptidomimetic, potently inhibits the interaction of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) and Asef (RhoGEF4), but not APC-Sam68 or APC-striatin interactions. MAIT-203 acetate binds APC-ARM with a Ki value of 0.015 μM and aKd value of 0.036 μM. MAIT-203 acetate significantly represses the migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
L18-MDP is a derivative of muramyl dipeptide, an antibacterial agent. L18-MDP has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in bacterial and fungal infections .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .
This enzyme is a DNA ligase cloned from Thermus aquaticus HB8. It is expressed in E. coli using genetic recombination technology and purified and isolated multiple times.
MCE Ni-NTA 6FF Prepacked Column is ideal for high performance purification of polyhistidine-tagged proteins expressed in E.coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.
MCE Glutathione Magnetic Agarose Beads have high protein-binding capacity and stability, making it ideal for high performance purification of GST-tagged fusion proteins expressed in E. coli, yeast, insect and mammalian expression systems.
Bst DNA Polymerase large fragment is a part of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase, which is derived from E. coli strain. It is expressed in E. coli and purified and isolated multiple times.
MCE T4 DNA Ligase (Fast) is produced by Escherichia coli carrying a T4 phage, catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between juxtaposed 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl termini in duplex DNA or RNA.
Phi29 DNA polymerase is a protein-engineered Phi29 DNA polymerase expressed in E. coli and then purified and isolated multiple times. Compared with wild-type Phi29 DNA polymerase, it has higher amplification efficiency and sensitivity, and can greatly shorten the reaction time.
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
Pimeloyl-CoA is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli .
Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide (CAIR) is a metabolite of E. coli. Carboxyaminoimidazole ribotide can be used to detect distinctive features of E. coli PurE active site and synthesis fungal de novo purine .
Anilazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anilazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anilazine is a fungicide and inhibit the growth of Rhizobium sp. and E. coli. Anilazine inhibits glucose oxidation and succinate oxidation and also inhibits in vitro succinic dehydrogenase activity .
Valanimycin is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli (BE1121) through interaction with DNA. Valanimycin exhibits cytotoxicity to mouse leukemia L1210, P388/S (doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-sensitive), and P388/ADR (doxorubicin-resistant), with IC50 of 0.79, 2.65, and 1.44 μg/mL, respectively. Valanimycin exhibits antitumor efficacy against ehrlich ascites tumors or L1210 in mice .
Tetrahydrobostrycin is a secondary metabolite from Aspergillus sp., which exhibits a weak inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (100 mg/disc with the inhibition zones of 15 and 9.2 mm in diameter) .
Rupesin E is a natural product that can be isolated from Patrinia rupestris. Rupesin E has significant antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is a bromotyrosine-derived antibacterial agent. Ianthelliformisamine B diTFA is against E. coli and S. aureus strains with MICs of 14.5 μM and 144.7 μM .
Maximin 31 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 31 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 37.5, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 32 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 32 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 39 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 39 is active against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 18.8, 37.5 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 15 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 15 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 9.4, 18.8, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Maximin 28 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the toad brain. Maximin 28 is active against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, with MIC values of 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL, respectively .
Cephalochromin is an antibiotic and an inhibitor for bacterial fatty acid synthase (FabI). Cephalochromin inhibits FabI of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with IC50 of 1.9 and 1.8 μM. Cephalochromin inhibits gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and quinolone-resistant S. aureus (QRSA), with MIC of 2-8 µg/mL .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli,Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day .
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
Lantic acid is a triterpenoid compound possessing antimicrobial activity. Lantic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on a broad range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with particular potency against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Lantic acid is utilized in the research and development of antimicrobial agents .
Epitaraxerol (compound 6) is a natural product isolated from the leaves of E. neriifolia. Epitaraxerol shows moderate antifungal activity against C. albicans and low antimicrobial activity against T. mentagrophytes, A. niger, S. aureus, E. coli,P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis .
1-O-4-Hydroxybenzoyl-glycerol is an antimicrobial agent against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli,Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Fusarium culmorum (20 mM, maximum inhibition rate: 70%). 1-O-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-glycerol stimulates low skin irritation .
Bactobolin (Compound 1) is an antibiotic, which inhibits Escherichia coli,Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis, with MICs of 0.3-6.25 μg/mL. Bactobolin exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia, with a LD50 value of 6.25-12.5 mg/kg .
Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and plays a role as an endogenous metabolite of human, E. coli or mouse. Orotidine 5′-monophosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of?uridine monophosphate (UMP). Orotidine 5′-monophosphate can be used for the study of mechanism of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase .
11-Demethyltomaymycin is an antibiotic. 11-Demethyltomaymycin has antiviral activity against Escherichia coli T1 and T3 phages and antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. In addition, 11-Demethyltomaymycin is cytotoxic to leukemia L1210 cells .
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL .
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Rubiginone D2 is an antibiotic, which exhibits antimicrobial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rubiginone D2 exhibits antitumor efficacy, inhibits proliferations of cancer cells HM02, Kato III, HepG2 and MCF7, with GI50s of 0.1, 0.7, <0.1 and 7.5 μM, respectively .
Galbinic acid (α-Acetylsalazinic acid), a lichen acid, shows antibacterial activities against the Gram-positive bacteria B. cereus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus (MICs=62.5, 62.5, 250 μg/ml, respectively). Galbinic acid inhibits the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli (MIC=125 μg/ml) .
Betulinic aldehyde oxime (Compound 31) is a betulin (HY-N0083) derivative that has antimicrobial properties against E. aerogenes, E. coli,E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans. Betulinic aldehyde oxime displays cytotoxicity towards hepatocytes, with an IC50 of 25 μM .
Valclavam is an antibiotic, which exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Valclavam inhibits homoserine-O-succinyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.46), blocks the methionine synthesis, and thus inhibits Escherichia coli. Valclavam inhibits Saccharomyces cerevisiae through inhibition of RNA formation. Valclavam inhibits the movement and reproduction of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Neothramycin A is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Neothramycin A exhibits board spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli W677, and Saccharomyces cerevisia with MIC of 25-50 μg/mL. Neothramycin A exhibits antitumor efficacy against leukemia in mouse models .
Fortimicin C is an antibiotic, which can be isolated from Micromonospora olivoasterospora. Fortimicin C exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, inhibits Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhosa and Serratia marcescens, with MICs of 0.16-0.64 μg/mL. Fortimicin C is resistant against aminoglycoside inactivating enzymes .
Isoforsythiaside is an antioxidant and antibacterial phenylethanoid glycoside with MICs of 40.83, 40.83, and 81.66 μg/mL for Escherichia coli(E.coli),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PAO), and Staphylococcus aureus (SA), respectively .
Sodium new houttuyfonate (SNH) is a partially reversible NDM-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Sodium new houttuyfonate is an inhibitor against renin and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE). Sodium new houttuyfonate can recover the antibacterial activity of Meropenem (HY-13678) against E. coli BL21/pET15b-blaNDM-1 .
(-)-Codonopsine is an alkaloid that can be found in Codonopsis clematidea. It has antibacterial and hypotensive activities. The MIC value of (-)-Codonopsine against Escherichia coli (E. coli) is 64 μg/mL. (-)-Codonopsine is expected to be used in the research of anti-infection and cardiovascular fields .
Pefloxacin is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Pefloxacin blocks DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase. Pefloxacin inhibits DNA relaxation catalyzed by topoisomerase I with an IC50 of 45 μg/mL. Pefloxacin exhibits antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Bacteroides fragilis with MIC90s of 0.12, 4, and 16 mg/L, respectively. Pefloxacin has anti-Plasmodium yoelii infection activity. Pefloxacin increase UVA-induced edema and immunesuppression. Pefloxacin can be used for infection studies .
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
Majoranaquinone exhibits a high antibacterial effect against 4 Staphylococcus, 1 Moraxella, and 1 Enterococcus strains. Majoranaquinone shows substantial efflux pump inhibitory activity in Escherichia coliATCC 25922 strain. Majoranaquinone is found to be an effective biofilm formation inhibitor on E.coli, ATCC 25922 and E. coli K-12 AG100 bacteria .
Actinine (γ-Butyrobetaine) is an amino acid betaine aminobutyric acid zwitterion. Actinine acts as both a human metabolite and a metabolite of E. coli .
Cyclamidomycin (Desdanine) is an acrylamide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cyclamidomycin inhibits nucleoside diphosphate kinase and pyruvate kinase (in E. coli) and oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria. Cyclamidomycin is active against S. aureus, M. flavus, S. lutea, B. subtilis, E. coli,S. flexneri, S. typhosa, P. vulgaris, and K. pneumoniae (MICs=3.12-25 mg/ml) .
Furanomycin can resist Gram-positive and negative bacteria and inhibit the bacteriophage of Escherichia coli. Furanomycin is also a L-isoleucine competitive antagonist .
Pacidamycin 5 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pacidamycin 5 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Pacidamycin 2 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pacidamycin 2 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
Pacidamycin 32 has inhibitory effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Pacidamycin 3 also has effect on a few strains of bacteria such as Suppurative staphylococcus and Escherichia coli .
γ-Chloronorvaline has the activity of resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serrata, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Bacillus subtilis in the synthetic medium, but has no effect on Escherichia coli .
Maltotriose, the second most abundant sugar present in brewing, is an inducer of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli. Maltotriose can induce beta-galactosidase synthesis .
Lyngbyatoxin B is a complex compound in a versatile biosynthetic pathway from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. By heterologously expressing the lyngbyatoxin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli, lyngbyatoxin A (25.6 mg/L) and its precursor indolactam-V (150 mg/L) were successfully produced. This approach confirmed the biosynthetic route of lyngbyatoxin and laid a chemical foundation for future pathway engineering. In addition, the successful production of lyngbyatoxin A in E. coli opens the possibility for heterologous expression and characterization of other cyanobacterial natural products.
Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Bafilomycin B1 is a macrolide antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces sp, inhibits Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, and acts as an inhibitor of K +-dependent ATPase of E. coli .
Thiotropocin is a tropothione Antibiotic with antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, some phytopathogens and mycoplasma. Thiotropocin causes morphological changes of Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli .
(R)-(-)-1,2-Propanediol is a (R)-enantiomer of 1,2-Propanediol that produced from glucose in Escherichia coli expressing NADH-linked glycerol dehydrogenase genes .
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin (HY-14393) with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli .
Seitomycin is an anthraquinone antibiotic. Seitomycin has moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and green Streptomyces chlorophyllus .
4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol, an aromatic alcohol, is the major component in the anise-like odour produced by Amorphophallus. 4-Methoxyphenethyl alcohol can inhibits the protein, RNA and DNA synthesis in Escherichia coli .
Brevianamide M (compound 4) is a metabolite of Aspergillus versicolor. This is an endophytic fungus isolated from the marine brown alga Sargassum. Brevianamide M has antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) could be naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals, gives a red color which has an absorption maximum at 530 nm. Colominic acid sodium salt (Polysialic acid sodium salt) possesses anti-bacterial activity .
(±)-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08% .
Destomycin A is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with antibacterial (Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria), antifungal and anthelmintic activities. Destomycin A inhibits the polypeptide synthesis in cells of Escherichia coli and stimulation of adenylate cyclase in animal tissues .
(±)-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08% .
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
Javanicin is an antibacterial agent with certain antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as Bacillus megaterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Javanicin has weak cytotoxicity against the human lung cancer cell line .
Nonacosane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nonacosane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nonacosane, isolated from Baphia massaiensis, exhibits weak activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus .
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase .
Chamigrenol is a Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.9 μg/mL. Chamigrenol shows strong inhibitory activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria except Escherichia coli, with MIC values of 50 µg/mL .
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli,P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis .
Monocerin is an isocoumarin derivative. Monocerin is isolated from Microdochium bolleyi, an endophytic fungus from Fagonia cretica. Monocerin shows good antifungal, antibacterial, and antialgal activities against Microbotryum violaceum, Escherichia coli,Bacillus megaterium, and Chlorella fusca .
N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine (N-Acetylphenylalanine), the principal acylamino acid in Escherichia coli, is synthesized from L-phenylalanine and acetyl-CoA .
Maltotriose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltotriose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltotriose, the second most abundant sugar present in brewing, is an inducer of the maltose regulon of Escherichia coli. Maltotriose can induce beta-galactosidase synthesis .
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA is a metabolite which can be found in mouse or E.coli, et al. 3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA has a 3-hydroxybutanoyl as the S-acyl component, and is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan .
Isoeugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoeugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Liposidomycin A has antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial activity is weak. Liposidomycin A has strong inhibition of mycobacteria (MIC is 0.16 μg/mL). Liposidomycin A has the function of inhibiting glycopeptide biosynthesis, and can inhibit the glycopeptide biosynthesis of E.coli with an IC50 of 0.03 μg/mL .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) Tris is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli.
Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli,B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .
D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon . D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP) .
2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate is an endogenous metabolite found in Escherichia coli, and a key intermediate in the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway, as well as in the degradation pathways of sugar acids and sugar polymers in human and plant pathogens. It is produced by the catalytic action of KDPG aldolase.
Liposidomycin C has antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial activity is weak. Liposidomycin C has strong inhibition of mycobacteria (MIC is 0.16 μg/mL). Liposidomycin C has the function of inhibiting glycopeptide biosynthesis, and can inhibit the glycopeptide biosynthesis of E.coli with an IC50 of 0.03 μg/mL .
Germicidin C is a microbial metabolite with antibacterial activity, which is found in the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus niger. Germicidin C can inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis with MIC values ranging from 32 to 64 µg/mL .
Liposidomycin B has antibacterial effect, but the antibacterial activity is weak. Liposidomycin B has strong inhibition of mycobacteria (MIC is 0.16 μg/mL). Liposidomycin B has the function of inhibiting glycopeptide biosynthesis, and can inhibit the glycopeptide biosynthesis of E.coli with an IC50 of 0.03 μg/mL .
3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide, a chromogenic substrate for β-D-glucuronidase, employs in the detection and enumeration of E. coli, yielding a blue precipitate upon cleavage. 3-Indolyl-β-D-glucuronide in? patients' plasma act as a new indicator of renal failure .
Prothracarcin is an antibiotic with antitumor activity that exerts its tumor cell toxicity by covalently binding to the C-2 amino group of guanine residues in the minor groove of DNA. Prothracarcin also shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli .
Tridecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
(R)-Mucronulatol is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Astragalus adsurgens. (R)-Mucronulatol shows antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli,Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Erwinia carotovora and Bacillus subtili, with MICs of 15.5, 15.5, 7.8, 7.8, 15.5 μg/mL respectively .
N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .
L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
Penicillin G (potassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penicillin G (potassium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas .
Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting penicillin family antibiotic. Penicillin G potassium can be used for the research of bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas .
Deoxynivalenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxynivalenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors .
Polymyxin B Sulfate is a potent antibacterial agent and a relatively toxic antibiotic. Polymyxin B Sulfate also is a antiendotoxin agent. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows endotoxin-neutralizing properties can be used as adjunctive research in gram-negative sepsis. Polymyxin B Sulfate shows antibacterial activities in vitro and in vivo .
Tigecycline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tigecycline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL . MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively .
Manumycin E has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin E inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL) .
Manumycin G has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin G inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL) .
Manumycin F has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin F inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC50 is 15.6 μg/mL) .
N-Formylfortimicin A (SF-1854) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It primarily acts on bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis and exhibits notable inhibitory effects against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., E. coli with a MIC of 12.5-50 μg/mL), making it a potential candidate for research on bacterial infection-related diseases .
2',3'-Dehydrosalannol is a potent antibacterial agent. 2',3'-Dehydrosalannol shows antibacterial activity against K. pneumonia ATCC 13883, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. aureus ATCC 25922, E. coli ATCC 11775, and E. faecalis ATCC 10541, with MIC values of 0.78, 1.56, 1.56, 6.25, and 25 μg/mL, respectively .
D-(+)-Fucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Fucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Fucose is a nonmetabolizable analogue of l-arabinose. D-(+)-Fucose prevents growth of Escherichia coli B/r on a mineral salts medium plus l-arabinose by inhibiting induction of the l-arabinose operon . D-fucose is a potent inducer of beta-methylgalactoside permease (MGP) .
Pachybasin is a major metabolite from culture broth of endophytic coelomyceteous AFKR-18 fungus. Pachybasin showes antimicrobial activities against E. coli, B. subtilis, M. luteus, S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, A. niger, and A. flavus, with MIC values of 64.0 μg/mL, and against S. aureus and F. oxysporum with MIC values of 32.0 and 16.0 μg/mL respectively .
Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine (Apase) is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, Bovine intestine improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation .
L-Isoleucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Isoleucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Isoleucine is an orally active branched chain amino acid, which is the L-enantiomer of isoleucine. L-Isoleucine has a role as a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. L-Isoleucine regulates the inflammatory response to protect against pathogens in vivo and in vitro .
N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a dimer of β(1,4) linked N-acetyl-D glucosamine. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is the hydrolysate of chitin and can be used as alternative carbon source by E. coli. N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose also reverses myocardial depression .
D-Cysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Cysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Cysteine, the D-isomer of cysteine, is an orally active antibacterial agent and a regulator of neural progenitor cell proliferation. D-Cysteine can inhibit Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and Streptococcus sanguinis. The no-observed-adverse-effect level of D-Cysteine in rats should be less than 500 mg/kg/day[1][2][3][4].
N2-Methylguanosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N2-Methylguanosine (HY-111647). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA .
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene glycoside and antibacterial agent. Terminolic acid can be isolated from Combretum racemosum. Terminolic acid inhibits proinflammatory cytokines by binding to the receptor active sites of IL-1β and IL-6. Terminolic acid reduces IL-8. Terminolic acid has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis with MICs ranging from 64 to 256 μg/mL. Terminolic acid is used in colon cancer research .
Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found in Streptomyces. It is active against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli (MICs=3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), the fungi S. cerevisiae and C. albicans (MICs=0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus A. niger in disc assays (MIC=0.2 μg/disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation of B. subtilis as a component of Streptomyces Mg1 extract.
Enterobactin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterobactin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .
Hedamycin is a quinone antibiotic. Hedamycin has anti-Gram-positive bacteria, negative bacterium, mycobacterium and yeast fungus activity (MIC is 0.031-3.2 μg/mL). 0.8 μg/mL of Hedamycin can inhibit Tetrahymena pyriformis. Hedamycin also can inhibit rat duodenum adenocarcinoma, rats Walker 256 tumor (50 μg/kg/day), HeLa cell (IG50 is 0.00013 μg/mL), e. coli lysogenic W1709 (λ) phage (MIC is 0.0125 μg/mL) .
L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca + channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .
Sclareolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sclareolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sclareolide is isolated from the flower of Perilla frutescens with antibacterial and cytotoxic activities[1].
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
Evoxine (Haplophytin B) is a compound that selectively inhibits CO2-induced immunosuppression and has activity in inhibiting the expression of interleukin-6 and chemokine CCL2 in human THP-1 macrophages. Evoxine shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, especially performing well in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) tests against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Evoxine extracts may find application in crude drug preparations in West Africa, provided that their in vivo toxicity results are negative .
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is a derivative of benzaldehyde. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde has antimicrobial activity. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is also an important intermediate for the synthesis of various drugs, such as Trimethoprim (HY-B0510) .
L-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals .
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginkgolic acid C17:1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .
Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes.
IC50 & Target: GAD .
In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml) .
Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
Nalidixic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nalidixic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nalidixic acid, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spectinomycin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM[1]-[5].
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
Ecotin, a bacterial protein inhibitor, regulates serine proteases like trypsin and subtilisin. Ecotin's unique surface loop forms a stable complex, influencing enzymatic activity. Ecotin Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Ecotin protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The TrpA protein, especially its α subunit, plays a crucial role in catalyzing the aldol cleavage of indole glycerol phosphate to produce indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This enzymatic activity highlights the importance of TrpA in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway, providing an essential component of cellular processes. TrpA Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived TrpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
FPG is a key base excision repair enzyme that recognizes and eliminates damaged bases, especially oxidized purines such as 8-oxoG. It acts on a variety of pathologies, including guanidinohydantoin: C, spiroiminodiahydantoin: C, thymine glycol: G, 5,6-dihydrouracil: G, and 5-hydroxy Uracil: G. FPG Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FPG protein, expressed by E. coli , with His tag. FPG Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of ~30.3 kDa.
UDG Protein, an uracil-DNA glycosylase, plays a pivotal role in DNA repair by excising uracil residues, addressing misincorporation or deamination-induced uracil. This activity is crucial for genomic integrity, preventing mutagenesis. UDG's precision in recognizing and excising uracil underscores its significance in cellular DNA repair mechanisms and fidelity. UDG Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived UDG protein, expressed by E. coli , with His labeled tag. UDG Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of ~25.7 kDa.
ENDO VIII Protein, crucial in genetic recombination, DNA repair, and replication, performs essential activities like pairing and strand-transfer. It contributes to maintaining genomic integrity and forms intricate molecular networks by interacting with dda and gene 32 proteins. As a member of the RecA family, ENDO VIII Protein underscores its significance in broader cellular mechanisms related to DNA dynamics and genome stability. ENDO VIII Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ENDO VIII protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ENDO VIII Protein, E. coli (His), has molecular weight of ~44 kDa.
EXO I Protein, documented with high processivity, degrades single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). It also acts as a DNA deoxyribophosphodiesterase, releasing deoxyribose-phosphate moieties post-cleavage at apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites by AP endonuclease or AP lyase. EXO I's dual functionality in ssDNA degradation and deoxyribose-phosphate removal at AP sites underscores its crucial role in DNA repair processes, maintaining genome integrity. EXO I Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived EXO I protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. EXO I Protein, E. coli (His), has molecular weight of ~54.5 kDa.
The TrpA protein, especially its α subunit, plays a crucial role in catalyzing the aldol cleavage of indole glycerol phosphate to produce indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. This enzymatic activity highlights the importance of TrpA in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway, providing an essential component of cellular processes. Tryptophan Synthase Protein, E.coli (His) is a recombinant protein dimer complex containing E. coli-derived Tryptophan Synthase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. Tryptophan Synthase Protein, E.coli (His), has molecular weight of 28 & 40-50 kDa, respectively.
The TrpB protein, especially its β subunit, plays a crucial role in the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine. This enzyme function involves converting precursor molecules into the essential amino acid L-tryptophan, thereby facilitating its biosynthetic pathway. TrpB Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TrpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Thermostable xylanase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Thermostable xylanase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The hflC protein cooperates with HflK to centrally regulate the stability of the phage lambda cII protein and affect the lysogenization frequency. HflC and HflK cooperate to form HflKC, which inhibits the SecY degradation activity of FtsH and may contribute to overall membrane protein quality control. hflC Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived hflC protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli encodes an 82-kDa protein with both ATPase and helicase activities. DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli unwinds DNA duplexes with 3' to 5' polarity with respect to the bound strand and initiates unwinding most effectively when a single-stranded region is present. DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is involved in methyl-directed mismatch repair and nucleotide excision repair of DNA DNA helicase II/uvrD Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived DNA helicase II/uvrD protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (K476C) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The hflC protein cooperates with HflK to centrally regulate the stability of the phage lambda cII protein and affect the lysogenization frequency. HflC and HflK cooperate to form HflKC, which inhibits the SecY degradation activity of FtsH and may contribute to overall membrane protein quality control. hflC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived hflC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
GLO1/Glyoxalase I Protein catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal to S-lactoylglutathione, detoxifying cytotoxic methylglyoxal produced in glycolysis. Beyond detoxification, GLO1 regulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity in TNF-induced pathways, indicating its role in inflammation. Additionally, GLO1 is crucial for normal osteoclastogenesis, emphasizing its broader involvement in cellular processes. IIdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived IIdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The ssPA protein specifically forms an equimolar complex with RNA polymerase holoenzyme (RNAP), thereby distinguishing its interaction preference from the core enzyme. ssPA is primarily synthesized during amino acid starvation and accounts for more than 50% of the total protein produced under these conditions. ssPA Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ssPA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
ClpB protein is a key component in the stress-induced multichaperone system, which cooperates with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE to promote cell recovery from heat-induced injury. Upstream of DnaK, ClpB processes protein aggregates and upon binding stimulates their ATPase activity. clpB Protein, E.coli (K476C, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived clpB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
IL-21 protein is an immunomodulatory cytokine that promotes the transition from innate immunity to adaptive immunity. It induces B cells to produce IgG(1) and IgG(3), harnessing an effective antibody response to fight viral infections. IL-21 Protein, Human (E. coli) is the recombinant human-derived IL-21 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Thioredoxin/TXN Protein, E.coli (His) is a hydrogen carrier protein and exists widely in organism. Thioredoxin suppression disbalances insulin responsiveness in chicken cardiomyocytes through PI3K/Akt pathway inhibition.
YebF protein, existing as a monomer in solution, interacts with OmpF/OmpC at the periplasmic face of the membrane, indicating a role in bacterial membrane-related processes. Its monomeric state emphasizes independent structure, prompting further investigation into the molecular mechanisms and functional impact of its interactions with OmpF/OmpC in the bacterial membrane. YebF Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YebF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
FtsZ is an essential cell division protein that plays a central role in coordinating the formation of the contractile Z ring at the site of expected cell division. Precise regulation of the components of this ring is a key determinant, affecting the timing and location of cell division. FtsZ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FtsZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
The NrdD protein plays a key role in cellular processes by catalyzing the conversion of ribonucleotides into deoxyribonucleotides, an essential component required for DNA synthesis and repair. Various studies have demonstrated that NrdD contributes to the maintenance and replication of genetic material by promoting the conversion of ribonucleotides into their deoxyribonucleotide counterparts through its enzymatic activity. NrdD Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NrdD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
LolA Protein translocates lipoproteins from bacterial inner to outer membranes, forming a complex dependent on the absence of aspartate after the N-terminal cysteine. Aspartate signals lipoproteins to stay in the inner membrane. LolA, as a monomer, efficiently moves lipoproteins between bacterial membrane compartments. LolA Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LolA protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
The patZ protein catalyzes the acetylation of lysine residues in a variety of target proteins, including RNase R and RNase II, during exponential phase. patZ Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived patZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
RecR protein potentially plays a vital role in DNA repair, especially in RecBC-independent recombinational processes. It collaborates with RecF and RecO, suggesting its involvement in cooperative interactions within the cellular machinery dedicated to DNA repair. Further investigation is needed to elucidate RecR's precise functions and molecular interactions in maintaining genomic integrity through DNA repair. RecR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The Sorcin/SRI protein is a calcium-binding regulator that complexly regulates excitation-contraction coupling in the heart and plays a critical role in maintaining calcium homeostasis within the sarcoplasmic reticulum. As a homodimer, Sorcin/SRI affects the activity of the RYR2 calcium channel, helping to precisely control calcium dynamics in cardiomyocytes. Sorcin/SRI Protein, Human (E.coli, GST) is the recombinant human-derived Sorcin/SRI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
NlpD, a vital bacterial protein, activates the cell wall hydrolase AmiC. Its crucial role in septal murein cleavage ensures proper daughter cell separation during division. NlpD's concerted action with AmiC maintains bacterial cell wall integrity, contributing to successful cell division progression. NlpD Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NlpD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Lon protease is an ATP-dependent serine protease that selectively degrades mutant proteins, short-lived regulators, and specific antitoxins and is critical for cellular homeostasis. It is essential for survival during DNA damage and stress-induced changes by gradually degrading polypeptides into 5-10 amino acid fragments. Lon Protease Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Lon Protease protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-His labeled tag.
The acnB protein coordinates short-chain fatty acid catabolism through the TCA pathway and 2-methylcitric acid cycle I, demonstrating catalytic versatility. It is involved in the reversible isomerization of citric acid to isocitrate and the hydration of 2-methyl-cis-aconitic acid. acnB Protein, E. coli is the recombinant Virus-derived acnB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
TetR protein acts as a repressor of the tetracycline resistance element and utilizes the helix-turn-helix structure of its N-terminal region for DNA binding. Tetracycline binding induces a conformational change in TetR that reduces its affinity to the tetA promoter operator site. TetR Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E.coli-derived TetR, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. ,
CS6 fimbrial subunit B (cssB) is a component of E.coli CS6 operon. CssB is a structural subunit which binds to cell surface sulfatide and is a key factor for binding to host cells. CssB is also required for stabilization of CssA, maximal adhesion of E.coli to epithelial cells and CS6 assembly. CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived CS6 fimbrial subunit B/cssB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, a key enzyme, degrades inorganic polyphosphates (polyP) by catalyzing the processive release of orthophosphate. This activity is crucial for regulating cellular polyP levels and is implicated in various biological processes. The protein's role in polyP degradation contributes to maintaining phosphate homeostasis and is integral to the intricate network of cellular processes involving polyP. Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
TetR protein acts as a repressor of the tetracycline resistance element and utilizes the helix-turn-helix structure of its N-terminal region for DNA binding. Tetracycline binding induces a conformational change in TetR that reduces its affinity to the tetA promoter operator site. TetR Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TetR protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI WT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI WT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag.
Ribonuclease R (RNase R) is a 3'-5' exoribonuclease crucial for structured RNA maturation, degrading rRNAs, tRNAs, and SsrA/tmRNA. It modulates ompA mRNA stability in the stationary phase, exhibiting processive activity and helicase function. RNase R, along with PNPase, ensures rRNA quality during steady-state growth and contributes to virulence gene expression in E. coli. Ribonuclease R (rnr) protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Ribonuclease R, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The APC protein is a multifaceted tumor suppressor that rapidly degrades CTNNB1 and acts as a negative regulator in the Wnt pathway. Its phosphorylation status intricately affects activity. APC Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived APC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The patZ protein catalyzes the acetylation of lysine residues in a variety of target proteins, including RNase R and RNase II, during exponential phase. patZ Protein, E.coli (His, Strep) is the recombinant E. coli-derived patZ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-Strep, N-6*His labeled tag.
CDTB Protein, integral to the tripartite complex for Cytolethal Distending Toxin (CDT) activity, features DNA-nicking endonuclease action, likely causing DNA damage. This damage prompts G2/M cell cycle arrest, chromatin fragmentation, cell distention, and nucleus enlargement. Collaborating with CdtA and CdtC, CDTB forms a crucial unit for CDT's cytotoxic effects, showcasing its multifaceted role in cellular responses to CDT intoxication. CDTB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived CDTB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The ygiS protein may be an important component of the deoxycholate transport system and play an important role in cellular responses to bile acid detergents, especially deoxycholate. Its absence leads to increased levels of intracellular deoxycholic acid, resulting in decreased cell growth. ygiS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived ygiS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
PhoP protein is an important component of the PhoP/PhoQ two-component regulatory system, adapting to low Mg(2+) environments and controlling acid-tolerant gene expression. Under low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, activating PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repressing PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). PhoP Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PhoP protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
LDCC protein is also called lysine decarboxylase. As an enzyme that can catalyze the decarboxylation of lysine, it plays a key role in the utilization of lysine. This enzymatic activity enables LDCC to remove carboxyl groups from lysine, thereby generating cadaverine, a biogenic amine. LDCC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LDCC protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein is a hydrolase with catalytic activity and binding sites of Mg2+, Mn2+ and Na+. Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein can be used for research in genetics, molecular biology, and other life sciences. Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-galactosidase/GLB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
LacI, the lactose operon repressor, regulates lactose metabolism by binding to the operator region and repressing gene transcription. The presence of the inducer, allolactose, alters its binding affinity, derepressing the operon. As a homotetramer, LacI finely tunes lactose metabolism, orchestrating regulatory mechanisms in response to the cellular environment. LacI Protein, E.coli (Q360QC, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LacI protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His labeled tag and Q360QC mutation.
Propionate kinase, also known as TdcD protein, plays a key role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of propionyl phosphate and ADP into propionate and ATP. This enzymatic process is an integral part of the metabolic pathways associated with propionate utilization, facilitating the conversion of propionyl phosphate into propionate, a compound essential for various cellular functions. Propionate kinase/TdcD Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Propionate kinase/TdcD protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
RecO protein, a crucial participant in DNA repair and the RecF pathway, operates as a monomer, contributing to the intricate choreography of DNA repair mechanisms and facilitating recombination. Its monomeric form underscores its singular involvement, highlighting its significance in orchestrating cellular responses to DNA damage and recombination. RecO Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecO protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
The NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein plays a key role in cellular redox processes by catalyzing the reduction of soluble flavins using reduced pyridine nucleotides. This enzyme activity reflects its ability to transfer electrons from NAD(P)H to flavin, participating in important intracellular redox reactions. NAD (P) H-flavin reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived NAD(P)H-flavin reductase protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
Trigger protein is essential for protein export, acting as chaperone and peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase. In its chaperone role, it keeps nascent polypeptides in an open conformation, facilitating correct protein folding. Trigger factor Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Trigger factor protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His labeled tag.
Outer membrane protein F (OmpF) facilitates the formation of pores, enabling the passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. Beyond its role in membrane permeability, OmpF serves as a crucial receptor for the bacteriophage T2 and is considered the primary receptor for colicin E5, playing a probable role in the mechanisms associated with these interactions. Outer membrane protein F/OmpF Protein, E.coli (His, myc) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein F/OmpF protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
RecF/UvrF Protein is crucial in DNA metabolism, essential for DNA replication and inducing the SOS response. Its preference for binding to single-stranded DNA underscores its role in DNA maintenance. RecF also displays an affinity for ATP binding, emphasizing its involvement in regulating DNA-related functions. RecF/UvrF Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RecF/UvrF protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
TalB protein, or transaldolase, is pivotal in balancing metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway. This enzymatic role is crucial for cellular metabolism, facilitating the interconversion of key sugar phosphates and maintaining metabolite equilibrium. TalB's activity is integral to diverse cellular processes, highlighting its role in supporting dynamic metabolic pathway interplay and cellular homeostasis. TalB Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived TalB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein is an important member of the outer membrane OOP (TC 1.B.6) superfamily, specifically belonging to the OmpX family. It plays a vital role in cellular processes and shares common structural and functional features among the OmpX family. Outer membrane protein X/OmpX Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein X/OmpX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag.
SPEA is a key enzyme in cellular metabolism responsible for the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine. This catalytic process involves the conversion of arginine to agmatine, thereby forming a complex network of biochemical pathways within the cell. SPEA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived SPEA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The SPEB protein plays a central role in cellular processes as it catalyzes the formation of putrescine from agmatine. This enzyme activity is essential for the biosynthesis of putrescine, a polyamine with important functions in cell growth, proliferation, and various physiological processes. SPEB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived SPEB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
YTFE protein is a diiron-containing molecule that is crucially involved in the repair of iron-sulfur clusters under oxidative and nitrosative stress conditions. As a homodimer, YTFE plays a key role in mitigating damage to iron-sulfur clusters, a process necessary to maintain the integrity and function of various proteins within cells. YTFE Protein, E.coli (GST) is the recombinant E. coli-derived YTFE protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
IL-17A protein is an important effector cytokine that activates the NF-kappa-B and MAPkinase pathways through the IL17RA-IL17RC receptor complex to protect host tissues from microbial threats. As a key Th17 cytokine, IL-17A mediates neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and contributes to germinal center formation. IL-17A Protein, Mouse (E. coli) is the recombinant mouse-derived IL-17A protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The beta-glucuronidase/GUSB protein displays activity with PNPG and 4-methylumbelliferyl-glucuronide. It scavenges glucuronate from various xenobiotic and endobiotic glucuronides in the GI tract, utilizing diverse carbon sources. As part of the GI microbiome, it can reactivate glucuronide drug conjugates, potentially harming the GI tract. Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB Protein, E.coli (N-His, solution) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-glucuronidase/GUSB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The GltI/YbeJ protein is a key component of the ABC transporter complex GltIJKL and is essential for active transport of glutamate and aspartate. As the solute-binding protein in the complex, GltI binds glutamate and aspartate. GltI/YbeJ Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived GltI/YbeJ protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein participates in diverse redox reactions, facilitating reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to form a disulfide bond and catalyzing critical dithiol-disulfide exchanges. Operating as a monomer, Thioredoxin-1 exhibits versatility in redox functions and interacts with bacteriophage T3 DNA polymerase, suggesting broader involvement in molecular processes beyond its primary redox activities. Thioredoxin-1/TRXA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Thioredoxin-1/TRXA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
Exopolyphosphatase/PPX proteins are dedicated to inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) degradation, expertly releasing orthophosphate from polyphosphate termini in a sustained manner. It shows a strong preference for long-chain polyphosphates, with moderate affinity for shorter sizes (approximately 15 residues). Exopolyphosphatase/PPX Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Exopolyphosphatase/PPX protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The GyrB protein negatively supercoils DNA, making it more accessible to topoisomerase 4. gyrB Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived gyrB protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase Protein, E.coli (His, Myc) is the recombinant E.coli-derived Beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein is a member of the Short chain Dehydrogenase Reductase (SDR) superfamily.It is a key enzyme of the type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS) system.Enoyl-ACP Reductase catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP).And it is involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.Enoyl-ACP Reductase Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E.coli-derived Enoyl-ACP Reductase protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The APCDD1 protein inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway and its mutations are associated with hereditary hypotrichosis simplex, causing hair loss. Increased expression of APCDD1 may be related to colorectal cancer development. The gene is highly expressed in the skin (RPKM 30.0), fat (RPKM 14.2), and 13 other tissues. APCDD1 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived APCDD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The GyrB protein negatively supercoils DNA, making it more accessible to topoisomerase 4. gyrB Protein, E.coli (Y5S, N198D, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived gyrB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
BamA is a key member of the outer membrane protein assembly complex (Bam), which concentrates the assembly of β-barrel proteins into the outer membrane. Together with BamD, BamA forms the core mechanism of this process, which relies on the coordinated action of all five subunits. BamA Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived BamA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-10*His, C-Myc labeled tag.
RuvA protein is a core component of the RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex and plays a key role in gene recombination and DNA repair, especially in the processing of Holliday junction (HJ) DNA. RuvA cooperates with RuvB to promote HJ branch migration, binds to HJ cruciform DNA and imparts an open structure. RuvA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) ensures the structural integrity of the bacterial cell wall and cooperates with TolR to stabilize the peptidoglycan layer. As a porin, OmpA controls the permeability of small solutes. Outer membrane protein A/OmpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane protein A/OmpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
The TsaE protein is essential for the generation of the threonylcarbamoyl group at adenosine position 37 (t(6)A37) in the tRNA that decodes the adenine start codon. It may facilitate the transfer of the threoncarbamoyl moiety from threoncarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, acting synergistically with TsaD and TsaB. TsaE Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived TsaE protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
RuvB protein is an important component of the RuvABC complex and plays a key role in recombinant DNA repair, especially for UV-induced damage. It helps rescue stalled DNA replication forks through replication fork reversal (RFR). RuvB Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
The HSP70/DnaK protein is a molecular chaperone that primarily responds to stress, especially heat shock. It plays a crucial role in helping proteins fold correctly and prevent misfolding or aggregation during cellular stress. HSP70/DnaK Protein, E. coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived HSP70/DnaK protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The PpsA protein plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate, a key step in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. This enzyme activity is the basis for the interconversion of metabolic intermediates and contributes to the regulation of intracellular energy production and utilization. PpsA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PpsA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The FkpA protein plays a central role in cellular processes, acting as a key catalyst in the complex dance of protein folding. Its catalytic efficiency is excellent in promoting the cis-trans isomerization of proline-imine peptide bonds, thus accelerating the overall folding of proteins. FkpA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) ) is the recombinant E. coli-derived FkpA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
DNA-binding protein HU-alpha, a histone-like DNA-binding protein, wraps DNA, offering stabilization and preventing denaturation in challenging conditions. Comprising alpha and beta chains in a heterodimer, it demonstrates versatile DNA binding and protective functions. DNA-binding protein HU-alpha Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived DNA-binding protein HU-alpha protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
APCDD1 protein, a homodimer, negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway, acting cell-autonomously upstream of beta-catenin. Implicated in colorectal tumorigenesis, it interacts with LRP5 and WNT3A, suggesting involvement in complex interactions with Wnt and LRP proteins. APCDD1's pivotal role is evident in its contribution to intricate regulatory mechanisms governing Wnt signaling. APCDD1 Protein, Human (466a.a, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived APCDD1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag.
The MBP/MalE protein is an important element in the ABC transporter complex MalEFGK and is dedicated to the active import of maltose and maltodextrin. This multifunctional protein displays binding affinity for maltose and higher maltodextrins such as maltotriose. MBP/MalE Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MBP/MalE protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
GhrA is an enzyme involved in cellular metabolism and plays a crucial role in catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of glyoxylate to glycolate and hydroxypyruvate to glycerate. This enzymatic activity contributes to the conversion of important metabolites and contributes to metabolic pathways related to glyoxylate detoxification and maintenance of cellular homeostasis. GhrA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived GhrA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Lipoic acid protein ligase A (LplA) is a key enzyme involved in the activation and transfer of lipoic acid, an important cofactor, to the lipoyl domain of lipoic acid-dependent enzymes. LplA catalyzes the ATP-dependent activation of exogenous lipoic acid, converting it to lipoyl-AMP as an intermediate. Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Lipoate-protein ligase A/LplA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
FimH Protein, pivotal in regulating length, mediates adhesion for type 1 fimbriae without being essential for fimbriae production. Positioned laterally in the fimbriae structure, FimH primarily binds to D-mannose. FimH integration into fimbriae involves collaborative action with FimF and FimG, emphasizing the coordinated molecular interplay essential for type 1 fimbriae assembly and function. FimH Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived FimH protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
HtpG protein, a molecular chaperone, functions with ATPase activity and homodimerizes, demonstrating unique oligomerization at 65 degrees Celsius. HtpG Protein, E.coli is the recombinant E. coli-derived HtpG protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
Type 1A pilins, also known as fimA proteins, promote bacterial colonization by forming pili, or fimbriae (polar filaments extending from the surface of bacteria, reaching 0.5-1.5 microns in length and 100-300 per cell) . These pili play a crucial role in promoting bacterial adhesion to the epithelium of specific host organs. Type-1A pilin/fimA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Type-1A pilin/fimA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The transcription terminator Rho protein plays a key role in promoting transcription termination through a mechanism that binds to nascent RNA, activates Rho's RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and subsequently releases mRNA from the DNA template. As an RNA-dependent NTPase, Rho utilizes all four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates, highlighting its versatility in nucleotide interactions during termination. Transcription termination factor Rho Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Transcription termination factor Rho protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Shiga toxin 2B Proteinas, specifically its B subunit, binds the holotoxin to target cell receptors, such as globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) on human intestinal microvilli. Its capability to recognize and engage with these receptors underscores its pivotal role in initiating the holotoxin's interaction with the target cell surface, setting the stage for subsequent cellular responses and internalization processes. Shiga toxin 2B Protein, E. coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Shiga toxin 2B protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The birA protein has the dual role of biotin ligase and biotin operon repressor. In the presence of ATP, it activates biotin to form the BirA-biotinyl-5'-adenylate complex. birA Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived birA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Proteinas, an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, phosphorylates and inactivates antibiotic substrates, including hygromycin and related compounds. This selective enzymatic activity highlights its specificity within the aminoglycoside class, regulating antibiotic function and potentially influencing microbial resistance mechanisms. Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
RuvC protein is an important component of the RuvA-RuvB-RuvC complex and is essential for the processing of Holliday junctions in gene recombination and DNA repair. As an endonuclease, RuvC resolves Holliday junctions by generating symmetric single-stranded nicks that rely on a central homology core. RuvC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived RuvC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-SUMO, N-6*His labeled tag.
LUXS proteins are critical for the synthesis of bacterially secreted autoinducer 2 (AI-2), which promotes communication between cell density and environmental metabolism. LUXS is critical for quorum sensing and catalyzes S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) , revealing its enzymatic role in AI-2 production. LUXS Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LUXS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Proteinas, an aminoglycoside phosphotransferase, phosphorylates and inactivates antibiotic substrates, including hygromycin and related compounds. This selective enzymatic activity highlights its specificity within the aminoglycoside class, regulating antibiotic function and potentially influencing microbial resistance mechanisms. Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH Protein, E.coli (P. pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Hygromycin-B kinase/HPH protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
The PPIase A protein plays a central role in complex protein folding, utilizing its peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) activity to accelerate dynamic conformational changes that are critical for proper protein maturation. PPIase A specifically catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imide peptide bonds, effectively promoting protein folding. PPIase A Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived PPIase A protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
The MCR-1 protein may catalyze the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A, which is associated with polymyxin resistance. This modification observed in E. coli expressing MCR-1 increased the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin and polymyxin B. MCR-1 Protein, E.coli (Cell-Free, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCR-1 protein, expressed by E. coli Cell-free , with labeled tag.
The MCR-1 protein may catalyze the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to lipid A, which is associated with polymyxin resistance. This modification observed in E. coli expressing MCR-1 increased the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin and polymyxin B. MCR-1 protein, E.coli (364a.a, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MCR-1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
30S Ribosomal Protein S4, E.coli (E. coli, His) is a recombinant E. coli 30S Ribosomal Protein S4 expressed in E. coli with a His tag at the N-terminus. Ribosomal protein S4 plays a central role in the biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit.
Cytosine deaminase (CodA) protein plays a key role in the pyrimidine salvage pathway by catalyzing the hydrolytic deamination of cytosine to uracil. This enzyme activity enables cells to efficiently utilize cytosine for pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis. Cytosine deaminase/CodA Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Cytosine deaminase/CodA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Protease 7/OmpT protein is a multifunctional enzyme that can cleave a variety of substrates, such as T7 RNA polymerase, ferric enterobactin receptor protein (FEP), and the antimicrobial peptide protamine. Its unique specificity for paired basic residues suggests a preference for specific amino acid configurations. Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Protease 7/OmpT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag.
Gamma-GCS protein is a key enzyme in sulfur metabolism and initiates glutathione synthesis by catalyzing the incorporation of L-cysteine and L-glutamic acid. This important molecule critical for cellular antioxidant defense is synthesized through a critical 1/2 step facilitated by γ-GCS. Gamma-GCS Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Gamma-GCS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein facilitates substance transport across the bacterial outer membrane, forming homotrimeric pores for passive diffusion of small molecules, crucial for maintaining cell envelope permeability. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (Myc, His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane porin C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, C-Myc, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Protease 7, or OmpT, displays unique proteolytic capabilities, cleaving diverse substrates like T7 RNA polymerase, ferric enterobactin receptor protein (FEP), and protamine. With specificity for paired basic residues, it selectively targets substrates with such motifs, highlighting its pivotal role in diverse biological processes and protein regulation. Protease 7/OmpT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Protease 7/OmpT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Outer membrane porin C (OmpC) functions as a channel, creating pores that facilitate passive diffusion of small molecules across the bacterial outer membrane. In the context of microbial infection, OmpC plays a role in supporting the entry of colicin E5 even in the absence of its primary receptor OmpF. Outer membrane porin C/OmpC Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Outer membrane porin C/OmpC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla protein is a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase that greatly contributes to antibiotic resistance by hydrolyzing penicillins and cephalosporins (including third-generation drugs). Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-lactamase CTX-M-1/Bla protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
MetC protein is a multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to homocysteine, pyruvate, and ammonia, which is essential for methionine biosynthesis. It also acts as a cysteine desulfurase, converting cysteine into sulfide. MetC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MetC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The MutT protein maintains the genome by hydrolyzing 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) and 8-oxo-guanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-GTP) to their corresponding monophosphates. Integrity plays a key role. This prevents misincorporation of 8-oxoGua into DNA and RNA, ensuring the fidelity of the nucleotide library. MutT Protein, E.coli (His-SUMO) is the recombinant E. coli-derived MutT protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag.
Dxr/DXP Reductoisomerase is pivotal in isoprenoid biosynthesis, catalyzing the rearrangement and reduction of DXP to yield MEP. This step is critical in forming isoprenoid precursors, essential for cellular processes and metabolite synthesis. The enzyme's activity emphasizes its significance in regulating isoprenoid biosynthesis and cellular functions. Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase Protein, E.coli (Myc, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Dxr/DXP reductoisomerase protein, expressed by E. coli , with C-Myc, N-10*His labeled tag.
LpxC protein serves as a key enzyme in lipid A biosynthesis by catalyzing the hydrolysis of UDP-3-O-myristoyl-N-acetylglucosamine, marking a key and crucial step in this important pathway. Through this enzymatic process, LpxC promotes the conversion of its substrate into UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine and acetate, making a significant contribution to lipid A biosynthesis. LpxC Protein, E.coli (His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived LpxC protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag.
The β-lactamase TEM/Bla proteome is dominant in Enterobacteriaceae and hydrolyzes β-lactam bonds in β-lactam antibiotics, thereby conferring resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. TEM-3 and TEM-4 hydrolyze cefotaxime and ceftazidime, TEM-5 targets ceftazidime, and TEM-6 includes aztreonam. Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla Protein, E.coli (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant E. coli-derived Beta-lactamase TEM/Bla protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag.
ISCU is an important mitochondrial scaffolding protein in the ISC assembly complex and forms the structural basis of [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly. ISCU relies on FXN to centrally receive persulfide during de novo synthesis initiated by the cysteine desulfurase complex (NFS1:LYRM4:NDUFAB1). ISCU Protein, Human (Sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived ISCU protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-6*His labeled tag.
3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Maleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Maleic Acid[1]. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes[2][3].
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d hydrate is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[1][2][3].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Vedaprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vedaprofen. Vedaprofen (Quadrisol) is a COX-1 selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for serum TxB2 and exudate PGE2 inhibition [1]. Vedaprofen is a Escherichia coli (E. coli) sliding clamp (SC) inhibitor with the IC50 of 222 μM[2].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C,d4-1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- 13C4,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate[1]. Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate is a precursor of pantothenic acid in Escherichia coli[2][3][4].
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Oleoyl coenzyme A- 13C18 (lithium) is the 13C labeled Oleoyl Coenzyme A lithium[1]. Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite[2][3].
4-Ethylphenol-d2 is deuterated labeled Isoeugenol (HY-N1952). Isoeugenol is an essential oil constituent of nutmeg, clove, and cinnamon. Isoeugenol inhibits growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua with MICs of 0.6 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL, respectively .
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
Nifursol- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Nifursol (HY-B1703). Nifursol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nifursol (HY-B1703). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Nifursol is an orally active veterinary antibiotic. Nifursol inhibits Histomonas meleagridis. Nifursol prevents histomoniasis in turkeys. Nifursol is widely used in studies of Escherichia coli gastroenteritis in Salmonella-infected poultry and aquatic animals .
N2-Methylguanosine-d3 is deuterium labeled N2-Methylguanosine (HY-111647). N2-Methylguanosine is a commonly modified nucleoside in rRNA and tRNA, with specific distributions in both E. coli rRNA and eukaryotic tRNA. N2-Methylguanosine can be found in urine. N2-Methylguanosine affects the structure and stability of RNA .
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research .
L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Triclosan- 13C6 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Triclosan- 13C12 is 13C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d3) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .
High temperature requirement protein A2; HTRA 2; HtrA like serine protease; HtrA serine peptidase 2; HtrA; E. coli; homolog of; 2; HtrA2; HTRA2_HUMAN; mitochondrial; Omi stress regulated endoprotease; Omi stress-regulated endoprotease; PARK 13; PARK13; Pr
WB, IP
Human
HtrA2 Antibody (YA726) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 49 kDa, targeting to HtrA2 (8G11). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Mal-Cz is a maltose-derived fluorescence-on imaging probe for the detection of E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus . It contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine (5'-O-DMT-dU) is a competitive inhibitor of E. colidUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase), with the Ki higher than 1000 μM. 5'-O-(4,4'-Dimethoxytrityl)-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in machine-assisted DNA synthesis by synthesizing nucleosidic phosphoramidite blocks .
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli,S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .
18:0 EPC chloride is a synthetic cationic phospholipid. 18:0 EPC chloride (at the critical synergistic concentrations of 2.34-2.93 μM) significantly improves the inactivation effect of eugenol against Escherichia coli .
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