Search Result
Results for "
ROS Inducer
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
21
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-142956
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a type II ICD (immunogenic cell death) inducer. ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a Pt(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt(II)-NHC) complex derived from 4,5-diarylimidazole. ROS-ERS inducer 1 successfully induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and finally lead to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in HCC cells. ROS-ERS inducer 1 displays much higher anticancer activities than Cisplatin .
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-
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- HY-N12233
-
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Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
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Condurango glycoside A is an activator of p53. Condurango glycoside A initiates ROS generation and up-regulates p53 expression. Condurango glycoside A induces apoptosis and pre-mature senescence associated with DNA damage in HeLa cells .
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-
-
- HY-155661
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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ROS inducer 2 (Compound I16) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 2 has good activity in vitro, with an EC50 of 3.43 μg/mL. ROS inducer 2 has outstanding bioactivities in vivo against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases .
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-
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- HY-155662
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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ROS inducer 3 (Compound I6) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 3 has excellent in vitro bioactivity with an EC50 of 2.86 μg/mL. ROS inducer 3 has significant protective activity for preventing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases .
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-
-
- HY-169253
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
|
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ROS inducer 5 (compound 6e) can induce intracellular ROS accumulation and subsequent nuclear fragmentation. ROS inducer 5 can induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, with an IC50 value of 3.85 μM. ROS inducer 5 can be used in anticancer research .
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-
-
- HY-159518
-
|
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria .
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-
-
- HY-155644
-
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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ROS inducer 1 (compound I29) is a fungicide, with EC50 against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) of 5.73, 6.62 and 9.05 μg/mL. ROS inducer 1 can effectively induce the production of ROS in Xanthomonas cells and inhibit rice bacterial blight. ROS inducer 1 has the potential to study bacterial infection in crops .
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-
-
- HY-162310
-
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Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 193 (compound D3-3) is an inducer of ferritinophagy, eventually triggering ferroptosis. Anticancer agent 193 induces the production of lipid ROS, and significantly promoted colorectal cancer cells to release the ferrous ion in an autophagy-dependent manner .
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-
-
- HY-162311
-
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Ferroptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
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Anticancer agent 194 (compound 10p) is a ferroptosis and autophagy inducer. Anticancer agent 194 arrests colon cancer cell cycle at G2/M phase, but can't induce cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 194 independently triggeres cell ferroptosis and autophagy through the massive accumulation of ROS .
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-
-
- HY-156286
-
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Ferroptosis
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Cancer
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GPX4-IN-7 (Compound 31), indirubin derivative, is a ferroptosis inducer for colon cancer. GPX4-IN-7 has strong antitumor activity against HCT-116 cells with an IC50 value of 0.49 μM. GPX4-IN-7 can promote the degradation of GPX4, causing the accumulation of lipid ROS to induce ferroptosis .
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-
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- HY-118160
-
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NSC 73233
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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PPM-18 (NSC 73233), a potent anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits nitric oxide synthase expression. PPM-18 is a potent inhibitor of iNOS expression by blocking the binding of NF-κB to promoter . PPM-18, an analog of Vitamin K, induces autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through ROS and AMPK signaling pathways .
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-
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- HY-139369
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
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QD394 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can induce lipid peroxidation, increase intracellular ROS accumulation, inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, and induce ferroptosis .
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-
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- HY-N11934
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-
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- HY-W020772
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
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Aminoguanidine hemisulfate is an inhibitor of NOS and ROS. Aminoguanidine hemisulfate abolishes ANE-induced ROS production in vitro. Aminoguanidine hemisulfate is used for cancer research .
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-
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- HY-159605
-
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Autophagy
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Autophagy inducer 5 (compound 21o) is a potent MCF-7 inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM), and a potential breast cancer inhibitor. Autophagy inducer 5 induces cellular autophagy by activating the ROS/JNK signaling pathway, which increases ROS generation and JNK phosphorylation, exerting cytotoxic effects .
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- HY-122006
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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NPD926 is a small molecule that targets glutathione and induces cancer cell death. The Xc - system and glutathione are therapeutic targets in cancer. NPD926 causes cellular glutathione depletion and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby sensitizing fibroblasts to Xc - system inhibitors. NPD926 is a ROS inducer with anticancer activity. .
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- HY-168097
-
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Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Ferroptosis inducer 6 (6d) is a ferroptosis inducer with high potency for type I/-II photodynamic therapy by inducing ROS generation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Ferroptosis inducer 6 has anti-tumor activity .
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- HY-159147
-
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PROTACs
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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SIAIS039 is an orally active c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1)-specific PROTAC with DC50s of 154.46 nM, 126.47 nM, 143.69 nM for HCC78 cells, Ba/F3 expressing the CD74-ROS1 fusion and Ba/F3 expressing the SDC4-ROS1 fusion, respectively. SIAIS039 suppresses cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits clonogenicity against ROS1-positive cells. SIAIS039 demonstrates anti-tumour effects against ROS1-driven tumor growth vivo. SIAIS039 is composed of the ALK inhibitor Brigatinib (HY-12857), a linker EM-12 (HY-138793), and a VHL ligand E3 ubiquitin ligase 1-Butyne (Red: Brigatinib; Blue: VHL ligand; Black: linker) .
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- HY-139860
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 15 is capable of significantly increasing the cellular level of ROS and inducing melanoma cancer cell death via necroptosis.
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- HY-155023
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
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Apoptosis inducer 13 (Compound Ru4) can induce cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion. Apoptosis inducer 13 converts coenzyme NADH to NAD +, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
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-
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- HY-18258
-
-
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- HY-123454
-
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FKBP
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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SKF1 is a FK506 suppressor, causes a mitochondrially induced death in low salt, concomitant with the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
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-
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- HY-128799
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-
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- HY-128799A
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-
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- HY-155786
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TGF-beta/Smad
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Others
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3,7-DMF is an orally active inhibitor of TGF-β1-induced activation of HSCs. 3,7-DMF induces antioxidant genes and quenches ROS away, which can be used to study liver fibrosis .
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-
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- HY-17577
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-
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- HY-121026
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-
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- HY-N7063
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-
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- HY-163862
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-
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- HY-N0457
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Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-149997
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-
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- HY-150571
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Topoisomerase
c-Myc
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 76 (Compound CT2-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 76 significantly inhibits the proliferation of human NSCLC cells, induces cell cycle arrest, causes ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis .
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- HY-132426S
-
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Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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Thiram-d12 is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].
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- HY-133667
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Bromoiodoacetamide is a kind of iodinated haloacetamides (I-HAcAms), with cytotoxicity. Bromoiodoacetamide induces cytotoxicity by via reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and apoptosis in HepG-2 cells .
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-
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- HY-154862
-
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Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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Anticancer agent 119 (compound 15) is an N-acylated ciprofloxacin derivative, which has certain antibacterial activity and induces ROS production to promote cancer cell apoptosis .
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- HY-130117
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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AlbA-DCA is a conjugate formed by the attachment of Albiziabioside A (AlbA) to a dichloroacetate acid (DCA) subunit. AlbA-DCA can induce a marked increase in intracellular ROS and alleviate the accumulation of lactic acid in tumor microenvironment (TME), and also selectively kills cancer cells and induce apoptosis .
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- HY-148944
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces ROS production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells .
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- HY-119502
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Fungal
Bacterial
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Infection
Cancer
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Camalexin is a phytoalexin isolated from Camelina sativa (Cruciferae) with antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Camalexin can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production .
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- HY-N3096
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Penduletin is a flavone, that can be isolated from Brickelia pendula and Vitex negundo. Penduletin shows anticancer activity. Penduletin induces apoptosis in the cancer cells through ROS generation .
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- HY-N0332
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- HY-148296
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- HY-N0052C
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Sanguinarin (gluconate); Sanguinarium (gluconate); Pseudochelerythrine (gluconate)
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) gluconate, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB .
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-
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- HY-17363
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-
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- HY-126849
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SIN-1; Linsidomine
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MDM-2/p53
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Cancer
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3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1; Linsidomine) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and a peroxynitrite donor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine inhibits hypertrophic chondrocytes activity and induces necrosis. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine induces p53-dependent apoptosis, induces p53 accumulation and activates MAPK phosphorylation .
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-
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- HY-D2227
-
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway .
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- HY-135008
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J14
1 Publications Verification
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death .
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- HY-W041080
-
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Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
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3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
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-
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- HY-18258S
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-
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- HY-144697
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-
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- HY-118982
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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CT-2584 is a chemotherapeutic compound that reduces the expression of NKEF-B in several tumor cell types and kills tumor cells by inducing the production of ROS in mitochondria, commonly used in cancer research .
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- HY-N4278
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Huangjiangsu A, pseudoprotodioscin, methyl protobioside, protodioscin, and protodeltonin, isolated from D. villosa.
Huangjiangsu A has hepatoprotective potential against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and ROS generation and could be promising as potential therapeutic agents for liver diseases .
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- HY-155785
-
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species
JAK
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Cancer
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MTP is a PKM2 inhibitor. MTP induces cancer cell apoptosis by modulating caspase-3 activation. MTP induces autophagy and increases ROS generation. MTP also inhibits JAK2 signaling. MTP can be used for research of oral squamous cell carcinoma .
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- HY-30267
-
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4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .
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- HY-155126
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Neurological Disease
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LZWL02003 is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. LZWL02003 has protective effect on MPP +-induced neuronal damage, and reduces the expression of ROS. LZWL02003 improves cognition, memory, learning, and athletic ability in a Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced PD rat model. LZWL02003 can be used for research of neurodegenerative disease .
|
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- HY-157158
-
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TrxR
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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TrxR-IN-6 (compound 1d) is a TrxR inhibitor that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and has anticancer activity. TrxR-IN-6 can further lead to redox system collapse, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and DNA damage. Finally, it causes oxidative stress and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-N10093
-
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Chamaejasmin
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Apoptosis
AMPK
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
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Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of AMPK/mTOR signal pathway .
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- HY-161267
-
-
- HY-N0232
-
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COX
Lipoxygenase
Notch
Reactive Oxygen Species
Bacterial
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Cancer
|
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Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties . Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation .
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- HY-100202
-
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TPEDA
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
|
|
TPEN (TPEDA) is a specific cell-permeable heavy metal chelator. TPEN has a higher affinity for Zn 2+, but a lower affinity for Mg 2+ and Ca 2+. TPEN induces DNA damage and increases intracellular ROS production. TPEN also inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-B0849
-
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|
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Phosphatase
|
Infection
|
|
Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
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-
- HY-N0052
-
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Sanguinarin; Sanguinarium; Pseudochelerythrine
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
|
|
Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
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-
- HY-N0052A
-
|
Sanguinarin chloride; Sanguinarium chloride; Pseudochelerythrine chloride
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bacterial
Parasite
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Cancer
|
|
Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
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-
- HY-N2585
-
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|
Reactive Oxygen Species
NF-κB
Autophagy
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Cancer
|
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Isodeoxyelephantopin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Elephantopus scaber. Isodeoxyelephantopin induces ROS generation, suppresses NF-κB activation. Isodeoxyelephantopin also modulates LncRNA expression and exhibit activities against breast cancer .
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- HY-18258R
-
-
- HY-169292
-
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Glucosidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
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Antitumor agent-188 (compound C6) exerts α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and antitumor effects.Antitumor agent-188 induces excessive production of ROS to trigger oxidative stress .
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- HY-161659
-
|
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
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Apoptosis inducer 19 (Compound 7g) is an Apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 19 elevates expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase-3) and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2). Apoptosis inducer 19 upregulates cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Apoptosis inducer 19 can be used for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
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-
- HY-10498
-
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CYT-997
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
|
|
Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo . Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells .
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-
- HY-10498A
-
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CYT-997 dihydrochloride
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Cancer
|
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Lexibulin dihydrochloride (CYT-997 dihydrochloride) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo . Lexibulin dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells .
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- HY-B0849S
-
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
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Infection
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Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
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- HY-161972
-
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Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
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Cancer
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ZX782 is a GPX4 protein degrader and ferroptosis inducer, which consumes GPX4 through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. After GPX4 degradation induced by ZX782, it can significantly increase the accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HT1080 cells .
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- HY-109804
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Inflammation/Immunology
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|
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced ROS production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis .
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- HY-N12653
-
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(-)-Exserohilone
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
Exserohilone ((-)-Exserohilone) is a thiodiketopiperazine derivative that exhibits the inhibition of TNF-α-induced ROS generation and MMP-1 secretion. Exserohilone increases the procollagen type I α1 secretion in human dermal fibroblasts .
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-
- HY-B0356
-
-
- HY-B1193
-
-
- HY-19992
-
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Bromopyruvic acid; Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP
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Hexokinase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
|
|
3-Bromopyruvate (Bromopyruvic acid) is an analogue of pyruvate and a potent hexokinase (HK)-II inhibitor with high tumor selectivity. 3-Bromopyruvate inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis through interfering with glycolysis. 3-Bromopyruvate induces autophagy by stimulating ROS formation in breast cancer cells. Antimicrobial activities .
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- HY-N2410
-
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N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .
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-
- HY-B0356B
-
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Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
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Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
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- HY-N2008
-
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|
NO Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages .
|
-
- HY-B0849S1
-
|
|
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
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Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].
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-
- HY-125919
-
-
- HY-155022
-
|
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
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Neurological Disease
|
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AChE-IN-30 is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.4 μM. AChE-IN-30 has neuroprotective activity, and inhibits H2O2-induced apoptosis by suppressing intracellular ROS accumulation. AChE-IN-30 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-161332
-
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Ferroptosis
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-143 (compound 2c) is an antitumor agent that blocks cell proliferation of A549 cells during the S phase and induces an early apoptosis. Antitumor agent-143 induces cell death via ferroptosis, apoptosis by a ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis .
|
-
- HY-B0849R
-
|
|
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
|
-
- HY-116506
-
|
|
RAR/RXR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-108992
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .
|
-
- HY-144876
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
RIDR-PI-103 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced drug release prodrug with a self-cyclizing moiety linked to a pan-PI3K inhibitor (PI-103).
|
-
- HY-146048
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-57 (Compound 3o) is an NQO1-directed antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-57 inhibits tumor cell growth, triggers ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-147772
-
-
- HY-147795
-
|
|
NAMPT
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Nampt-IN-8 (Compound 10d) is an NAMPT inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.183 μM. Nampt-IN-8 is also a relatively good NQO1 substrate. Nampt-IN-8 induces cell apoptosis and ROS .
|
-
- HY-113978
-
-
- HY-158023
-
-
- HY-113544
-
|
|
Others
|
Others
|
|
Physapubenolide is a cytotoxic steroidal compound isolated from Physalis, which has the activity of increasing intracellular ROS levels by downregulating TIGAR, thereby inducing apoptosis and autophagosome formation in human breast cancer cells, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth.
|
-
- HY-N2693
-
-
- HY-P5553
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
|
-
- HY-N7063R
-
-
- HY-28325
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
p38 MAPK
|
Cancer
|
|
AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces apoptotic cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-N0070
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Solasonine is a ferroptosis inducer which can be isolated from Solanum melongena that has anti-infection, anti-cancer, and neurogenesis promoting properties. Solasonine promotes ferroptosis of HCC cells via destruction of the glutathione redox system induced by inhibiting GPX4, and can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-15311
-
|
Abamectin; Avermectin B1a-Avermectin B1b mixt.
|
Parasite
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Avermectin B1 (Abamectin) is a mixture of two similar segments of avermectin. Avermectin B1 is an orally anti-infection agent, which can be used in the research of parasitic worms, insect pests, agriculture and animal husbandry. Avermectin B1 can also induce the production of ROS and induces cytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagy .
|
-
- HY-N0410
-
|
EleutheROSide A; β-Sitosterol β-D-glucoside
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Autophagy
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .
|
-
- HY-130237
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers .
|
-
- HY-17363R
-
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species
HIV
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Dimethyl fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimethyl fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
|
-
- HY-149422
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NIR-FP is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with high sensitivity and selectivity for superoxide anion O 2-. O 2- is the main precursor of ROS, and ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models can be dynamically tracked by detecting O 2-. Ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models include: kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced chronic epilepsy model, Pentylenetetrazole-induced acute epilepsy model, and pilocarpine (HY-B0726A)-induced epilepsy model .
|
-
- HY-159146
-
-
- HY-W010201
-
|
(±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
ERK
PI3K
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
p62
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-111646
-
-
- HY-N3974
-
|
(+)-Griffipavixanthone
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC50: 4.58 mM) .
|
-
- HY-17363S1
-
|
|
Autophagy
HIV
Keap1-Nrf2
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].
|
-
- HY-12678
-
|
NMS-E628; RXDX-101
|
ROS Kinase
Trk Receptor
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-B0215
-
-
- HY-B0356A
-
|
Bay-09867 monohydrochloride
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-N10443
-
|
|
Parasite
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
|
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .
|
-
- HY-W040298
-
|
Bay-09867 lactate
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-151985
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TACC3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier TACC3 inhibitor. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces the generation of intracellular ROS. TACC3 inhibitor 1 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-155074
-
|
|
EGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
EGFR-IN-79 (compound 21) is an EGFR inhibior with antitumor activity. EGFR-IN-79 induces ROS-independent apoptosis and EGFR/AKT/mTOR-mediated autophagy. EGFR-IN-79 induces cell death at both proliferating and quiescent zones of EJ28 spheroids. EGFR-IN-79 exhibits safety profile in the zebrafish-based model .
|
-
- HY-N12042
-
-
- HY-157788
-
|
|
PROTACs
Reactive Oxygen Species
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
ZX703 (compound 5I) is a PROTAC that significantly degrades GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways (DC50=0.315 µM). ZX703 induces ferroptosis by inducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation in cells. ZX703 can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-N0716B
-
-
- HY-129751
-
|
Difurazon hydrochloride
|
Bacterial
TrxR
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Nitrovin hydrochloride is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin hydrochloride induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin hydrochloride has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
|
-
- HY-159111
-
-
- HY-W504391
-
|
Difurazon
|
Bacterial
TrxR
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Nitrovin is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
|
-
- HY-149837
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PRO-F is a photoactivable H2S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal, for real-time tracking of released H2S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H2S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing, researched in diabetic models as well .
|
-
- HY-N7496
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Odoroside A is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. Odoroside A has anti-cancer activity. Odoroside A could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through ROS/p53 signaling pathway, leading to the tumor cell death .
|
-
- HY-N7137R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Norgestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norgestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death .
|
-
- HY-N7364S
-
|
trans-β-Farnesene-d6
|
Fungal
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
|
(E)-β-Farnesene-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
|
-
- HY-N7436S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
|
Methyl propyl disulfide-d3 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
|
-
- HY-158412
-
|
|
Proteasome
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BT317 is a blood-brain transmissible mitochondrial Lon peptidase I (LonP1) and CT-L proteasome inhibitor. BT317 can increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce apoptosis in astrocytoma cells. BT317 has antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-N2329
-
|
Piplartine
|
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Ferroptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
|
-
- HY-116084
-
-
- HY-N3243
-
-
- HY-N3244
-
-
- HY-142125
-
|
|
Xanthine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .
|
-
- HY-119678
-
|
|
AMPK
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .
|
-
- HY-118988
-
|
|
PPAR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CAY10506 is a PPARγ ligand that can induce cell death and ROS production in a PPARγ-dependent manner in vitro. CAY10506 exhibits radiosensitizing effects, enhancing γ-radiations-induced apoptosis and caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. CAY10506 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-N0232R
-
|
|
COX
Lipoxygenase
Notch
Reactive Oxygen Species
Bacterial
|
Cancer
|
|
Psoralidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Psoralidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties . Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-119666
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
MDM-2/p53
Oct3/4
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Rooperol is a norlignan analog with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Rooperol induces apoptosis in CSCs through a mitochondrial-induced increase in ROS and a p53-dependent pathway, while also downregulating the expression of key stem cell regulatory factors, such as Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2, ultimately exerting its anticancer effects .
|
-
- HY-W762011R
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
JNK
Oxidative Phosphorylation
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
|
-
- HY-N1306
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
|
-
- HY-N6623
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .
|
-
- HY-150228
-
|
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy .
|
-
- HY-163077
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 175 (complex 1) ia a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent theranostic complex. Anticancer agent 175 induces ROS accumulation, mitochondrial damage, disruption of Bax/Bcl-2 equilibrium, and tumor cell apoptosis in HepG2 cell line .
|
-
- HY-114977
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Avenanthramide A is a phytoalexin, which can be found in oats (Avena sativa L.). Avenanthramide A targets the RNA helicase DDX3, leads to mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. Avenanthramide A orally active .
|
-
- HY-W010201R
-
|
(±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
ERK
PI3K
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
p62
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-N2454
-
-
- HY-126940
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level .
|
-
- HY-N3344
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Others
|
|
Macrocarpal C can be isolated from the 95 % ethanol extract of fresh leaves of E. globulus. Macrocarpal C inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes via an increase in the permeability of the fungal membrane. Macrocarpal C increases the production of intracellular ROS and? induces apoptosis as a consequence of DNA fragmentation .
|
-
- HY-162276
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 188 (compound D43) inhibits DNA synthesis in TNBC cells, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Anticancer agent 188 has anti-cancer viability by inducing ROS-mediated apoptosis and DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-108915
-
-
- HY-N0281
-
|
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
|
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1ß, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-N0928
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
|
-
- HY-146170
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 69 (Compound 34), a potent and selective anticancer agent , potently and selectively inhibits human prostate cancer cell line PC3 (IC50=26 nM). Anticancer agent 69 increases ROS level, down-regulates EGFR and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-162041
-
|
|
Survivin
|
Cancer
|
|
AQIM-I is an inhibitor of survivin via inhibits survivin expression and colony formation. AQIM-I induces ROS production, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. AQIM-I inhibits nonsmall cell lung cancer cells A549 with an IC50 value of 9 nM .
|
-
- HY-N0332R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ziyuglycoside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ziyuglycoside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ziyuglycoside II is a triterpenoid saponin compound extracted from Sanguisorba officinalis L.. Ziyuglycoside II induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis. Anti-inflammation and anti-cancer effect .
|
-
- HY-13065
-
|
Corylifolinin; Isobacachalcone
|
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity .
|
-
- HY-N0816
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-W127530
-
|
alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .
|
-
- HY-137004
-
|
Ind-Cl
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Indazole-Cl (Ind-Cl) is an Estrogen receptor (ER)-β-specific agonist with inflammatory effect. Indazole-Cl inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 exression reduction induced by hypoxia. And Indazole-Cl inhibits ROS production. Indazole-Cl also inhibits cell migration and invasion by hypoxia increased by hypoxia. Indazole-Cl is potent inhibitor of hypoxia-induced inflammation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) .
|
-
- HY-155852
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Others
|
|
Lepadin H is a marine alkaloid and ferroptosis inducer. Lepadin H exhibits significant cytotoxicity, promotes p53 expression, increases ROS production and lipid peroxidation, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and upregulates ACSL4 expression. Lepadin H induces ferroptosis through the p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway .
|
-
- HY-B0356BR
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-B1193R
-
|
|
Potassium Channel
Histamine Receptor
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Terfenadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terfenadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9 .
|
-
- HY-B0356R
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-N3239
-
|
|
NADPH Oxidase
HBV
|
|
|
Mulberrofuran G protects ischemic injury-induced cell death via inhibition of NOX4-mediated ROS generation and ER stress . Mulberrofuran G shows moderate inhibiting activity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA replication with IC50 of 3.99 μM .
|
-
- HY-152207
-
|
|
Glutaminase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
LWG-301 is an allosteric inhibitor of Glutaminase 1 (GLS1) with an IC50 value of 7 nM. LWG-301 significantly block glutamine metabolism, increases intracellular ROS, thus induces apoptosis. LWG-301 exhibits moderate antitumor effects in HCT116 xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-149803
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 1 (Compound 6b) is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 0.93 nM and 72 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 1 exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-149804
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 2 (Compound 8b) is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 1.1 nM and 88 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 2 exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-149803A
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 1 (Compound 6b) hydrochloride is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 0.93 nM and 72 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 1 hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-149804A
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 2 (Compound 8b) hydrochloride is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 1.1 nM and 88 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 2 hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N8466
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside is an inhibitor of ROS. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside reduces lipid accumulation and lipid metabolic disorders in FFAs-exposed HepG2 cells. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species production .
|
-
- HY-161358
-
|
|
FAK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
FAK-IN-20 (Compound 7b) is an inhibitor of FAK with an IC50 value of 0.27 nM. FAK-IN-20 exhibits anticancer activity. FAK-IN-20 can arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase and induce cell apoptosis by generating ROS .
|
-
- HY-N0052AR
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bacterial
Parasite
|
Cancer
|
|
Sanguinarine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sanguinarine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
|
-
- HY-121618
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species
Parasite
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-155065
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
SB-1295 is an orally active CDK9/T1 inhibitor (IC50=0.17 μM). SB-1295 shows antiproliferative activity in HCT 116 and MIA PaCa-2 cells. SB-1295 also induces MIA PaCa-2 cell death by inducing intracellular ROS production, reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and inducing apoptosis. SB-1295 has the potential to study cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0281R
-
|
|
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-162886
-
|
|
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
BSO-07 is a ROS/JNK activator with significant anticancer effects, having an IC50 value of 24.81 μM against human breast cancer (BC) cells. BSO-07 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and paraptosis by activating JNK and increasing ROS levels, including enhancing the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins such as PARP, Bax, phosphorylated p53, ATF4, and CHOP, while decreasing the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Survivin. BSO-07 holds promise for research in the field of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-126390
-
|
NSC 150117
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
|
-
- HY-116418
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Virodhamine is an endocannabinoid, it regulates neurotransmission by activating the cannabinoid (CB) receptors. Virodhamine is an antagonist of CB1 receptor and an agonist of CB2 receptor. Virodhamine induces megakaryocytic differentiation by triggering MAPK signaling and ROS production. Virodhamine can be used for the research of various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases .
|
-
- HY-151978
-
|
|
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZC0109 is a dual inhibitor of IDO1 and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) with IC50s of 50 nM and 3.0 μM, respectively. ZC0109 induces ROS accumulation and cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, thus leads to cancer cells apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-162364
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
p38-α MAPK-IN-7 (compound 4) is a p38α-MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 98.7 nM. p38-α MAPK-IN-7 protects neuronal cells from dexamethasone-induced ROS production .
|
-
- HY-121200
-
|
|
TNF Receptor
Bcl-2 Family
Parasite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Azadirone sensitized cancer cells to TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) through ROS-ERK-CHOP-mediated up-regulation of DR5 and DR4 expression, down-regulation of cell survival proteins, and up-regulation of proapoptotic proteins (Bid). Azadirone has antiplasmodial activity .
|
-
- HY-146617
-
|
|
Glutaminase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
GLS1 Inhibitor-4 (compound 41e) is a potent GLS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.86 nM. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 shows antiproliferative activity, good metabolic stability, robust GLS1 binding affinity. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 blocks the glutamine metabolism and induce the production of ROS. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 induces apoptosis and shows antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-122359A
-
|
rel-L-Centchroman; Ormeloxifene
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
rel-Levormeloxifene (rel-L-Centchroman) is the relative configuration of Levormeloxifene (HY-122359). rel-Levormeloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). rel-Levormeloxifene inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells with IC50 about 7 μM, arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and induces apoptosis. rel-Levormeloxifene induces differentation of myelogenesis leukemia, and enhances ROS production in K562 cells .
|
-
- HY-116619
-
|
(E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824; (E/Z)-LAQ824
|
Others
|
Others
|
|
(E/Z)-Dacinostat ((E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that has the ability to induce apoptosis and enhance the activity of fludarabine in killing leukemia cells. (E/Z)-Dacinostat can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, enhance the killing effect of fludarabine on leukemia cells, and induce apoptosis. Its mechanism is related to the regulation of DNA repair processes and intracellular signaling pathways.
|
-
- HY-16214
-
|
LDHA Inhibitor FX11
|
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .
|
-
- HY-N6872
-
|
|
JNK
Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .
|
-
- HY-120234
-
|
Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO; GSII
|
γ-secretase
Proteasome
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia .
|
-
- HY-149369
-
|
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-149370
-
|
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-N0256
-
|
|
COX
NF-κB
|
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-157437
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
AChE/BChE-IN-16 (compound C7) is a potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 48 nM for human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-16 exhibits a remarkable capacity to safeguard PC12 cells against H2O2-induced apoptosis and effectively suppresses the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
|
-
- HY-12678R
-
|
|
ROS Kinase
Trk Receptor
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Entrectinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-B0215R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Influenza Virus
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor . Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases . Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis . Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities .
|
-
- HY-N2410R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-trans-Feruloyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .
|
-
- HY-14914
-
-
- HY-B0816
-
|
|
Others
|
Others
Cancer
|
|
Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
|
-
- HY-135897
-
-
- HY-D1468
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Phototherapeutic agent-1 is a multi-modal light diagnosis agent with aggregation-induced emission properties. have certain Phototherapeutic agent-1 has certain reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity in illumination condition. Phototherapeutic agent-1 can effectively kill cancer cells and tumor tissue .
|
-
- HY-146063
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 54 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 54 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 54 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phases. Anticancer agent 54 shows anticancer activity depends on DNA intercalation and ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-146390
-
|
|
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-5 (compound 4o) can significantly and irreversibly inhibit proliferation of gastric cancer cells. Antiproliferative agent-5 causes the G2/M phase arrest, and induces ROS accumulation and activation of autophagy. Antiproliferative agent-5 can be used for researching anticancer .
|
-
- HY-146254
-
|
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 μM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
|
-
- HY-155554
-
|
|
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-155555
-
|
|
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-N10611
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
Fluorescent Dye
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Elsinochrome A is a perylene quinone photosensitizer, and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis and autophagy under light excitation. Elsinochrome A also shows antifungal activity against C. albicans biofilm through photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Elsinochrome A can be used for research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) (Ex: 460 nm) .
|
-
- HY-P10350
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-110194
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Virodhamine TFA is an endocannabinoid, it regulates neurotransmission by activating the cannabinoid (CB) receptors. Virodhamine is an antagonist of CB1 receptor and an agonist of CB2 receptor. Virodhamine TFA induces megakaryocytic differentiation by triggering MAPK signaling and ROS production. Virodhamine TFA can be used for the research of various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases .
|
-
- HY-116084S
-
-
- HY-120553
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
B355252, a phenoxy thiophene sulfonamide small molecule, is a potent NGF receptor agonist. B355252 potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. B355252 protects ischemic neurons from neuronal loss by attenuating DNA damage, reducing ROS production and the LDH level, and preventing neuronal apoptosis. B355252 has anti-apoptotic effects in glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, as well as in a murine hippocampal cell line (HT22) model of Parkinson disease (PD) .
|
-
- HY-B0215S
-
-
- HY-50936S
-
|
Ecteinascidin 743-d3; ET-743-d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment .
|
-
- HY-N11439
-
|
|
CDK
Akt
ERK
Apoptosis
Bacterial
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
|
-
- HY-149275
-
|
|
Pyruvate Kinase
PDK-1
Akt
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PKM2/PDK1-IN-1, one of shikonin thioether derivatives, is a dual inhibitor of PKM2/PDK1. PKM2/PDK1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells, and induces apoptosis. PKM2/PDK1-IN-1 induces intercellular ROS production, and regulates the apoptotic proteins, to involves in mitochondrial and death receptor pathway .
|
-
- HY-155851
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
MDM-2/p53
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
Lepadin E is a significantly cytotoxic ferroptosis inducer that induces iron death through the classical p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway. Lepadin E promoted p53 expression, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and leads to increased ROS and lipid peroxide production, and upregulated ACSL4 expression, thus causes cell death. Lepadin E has significant antitumor effect .
|
-
- HY-156348
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MAO-B-IN-26 (Compound IC9) is a MAO-B and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. MAO-B-IN-26 protects SH?SY5Y cells against Aβ induced cytotoxicity, morphological changes, ROS generation and membrane damage. MAO-B-IN-26 also inhibits Aβ induced autophagy and apoptosis. MAO-B-IN-26 can be used as a neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer’s disease .
|
-
- HY-15311R
-
|
|
Parasite
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Avermectin B1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avermectin B1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avermectin B1 (Abamectin) is a mixture of two similar segments of avermectin. Avermectin B1 is an orally anti-infection agent, which can be used in the research of parasitic worms, insect pests, agriculture and animal husbandry. Avermectin B1 can also induce the production of ROS and induces cytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagy .
|
-
- HY-130237R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Cinnamtannin B-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamtannin B-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers .
|
-
- HY-B0356AR
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].
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- HY-W040298R
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Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
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Infection
Cancer
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Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].
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- HY-N0716
-
-
- HY-N7137
-
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
- HY-128784
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MDM-2/p53
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
PK11007 is a mild thiol alkylator with anticancer activity. PK11007 stabilizes p53 via selective alkylation of two surface-exposed cysteines without compromising its DNA binding activity. PK11007 induces mutant p53 cancer cell death by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .
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-
- HY-111226
-
GSK5182
2 Publications Verification
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Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
GSK5182 is a highly selective and orally active inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM. GSK5182 does not interact with other nuclear receptors, including ERRα or ERα. GSK5182 also induces reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
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-
- HY-W001187S
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo[1]. Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[2][3][4][5].
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-
- HY-149829
-
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-97 (compound 42) is an anticancer agent. Antitumor agent-97 can effectively inhibit the proliferation and autophagy of MGC 803 cells, and induce apoptosis. Antitumor agent-97 also enhances ROS accumulation in MGC 803 cells. Antitumor agent-97 can be used in cancer research .
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-
- HY-155031
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MCI alleviates inflammation by macrophage reprogramming via targeting ROS scavenging and COX-2 downregulation. MCI inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 value of 1.23 μM. MCI has significant anti-inflammatory effects in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) models. MCI can be used in research for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
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-
- HY-163090
-
|
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HDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HR488B is an efficient HDAC1 inhibitor. HR488B specifically suppressed the growth of CRC cells by inducing cell cycle G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis. HR488B causes mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage accumulation .
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-
- HY-161268
-
-
- HY-143243
-
|
|
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway .
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-
- HY-13413
-
|
CSG-452 hydrate
|
SGLT
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Tofogliflozin hydrate (CSG-452 hydrate) is a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 nM and Ki values of 2.9 nM, 14.9 nM, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2 . Tofogliflozin partially inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in tubular cells .
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-
- HY-W014395
-
|
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Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Dithiodipropionic acid can interact with CPUL1 (HY-151802, a TrxR inhibitor) to form nanoaggregates (CPUL1-DA NAs). CPUL1-DA NAs generates more abundant ROS to induce cell apoptosis than that of free CPUL1, and improves antitumor efficacy against HUH7 cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-163337
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC50 of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexes II and III .
|
-
- HY-162882
-
|
|
Xanthine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
|
CC15009 is a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.237 nM. CC15009 can inhibit the oxidative subtype of XOR, thereby reducing the production of the byproduct ROS and exhibiting antioxidant activity. CC15009 has demonstrated a good dose-dependent uric acid-lowering effect in two different mouse models of hyperuricemia induced by XOR substrates .
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-
- HY-114977R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Avenanthramide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avenanthramide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avenanthramide A is a phytoalexin, which can be found in oats (Avena sativa L.). Avenanthramide A targets the RNA helicase DDX3, leads to mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. Avenanthramide A orally active .
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-
- HY-12033
-
|
2-ME2; NSC-659853
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
|
-
- HY-116084S1
-
-
- HY-B0215S1
-
|
N-Acetylcysteine-15N; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine-15N; NAC-15N
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Influenza Virus
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetylcysteine- 15N (N-Acetylcysteine- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].
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-
- HY-13065R
-
|
|
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Isobavachalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobavachalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity .
|
-
- HY-162944
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
STING
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
NA-Ir is a ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir induces ferroptinophagy by targeting mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activating the cGAS-STING pathway, while also triggering the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), leading to lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis). NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light irradiation and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
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-
- HY-12040
-
|
STA-4783
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
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-
- HY-N0316
-
|
|
JAK
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
VEGFR
c-Myc
|
Cancer
|
|
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-N0124
-
|
Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
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-
- HY-122614
-
S29434
2 Publications Verification
NMDPEF
|
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with IC50s ranging from 5 to 16 nM for human QR2 at different organizational levels, and has good selectivity for QR2 over QR1. S29434 induces autophagy and inhibits QR2-mediated ROS production .
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-
- HY-111226A
-
|
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
(E/Z)-GSK5182 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK5182 and (Z)-GSK5182 isomers. GSK5182 is a highly selective and orally active inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM . GSK5182 also induces reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma .
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-
- HY-117433
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Drug Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
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-
- HY-150791
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
FLDP-5 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant curcuminoid analogues. FLDP-5 can induce production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), DNA damage and cell cycle S phase arrest. FLDP-5 exhibits highly potent tumour-suppressive effects with anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities on LN-18 cells .
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-
- HY-155068
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Cancer
|
|
FC-11 is a Tubulin inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth in mice. FC-11 can also induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to generate excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to mitochondrial damage, thereby promoting apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by targeting microtubules. FC-11 can be used in cancer research .
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-
- HY-P1844
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
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-
- HY-146461
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 58 (compound 16) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 and T24 with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 58 induces apoptosis by activating caspase 3/8/9 activity, and induces an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 58 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 58 can suppress tumor growth in T24 mouse xenograft model .
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-
- HY-12678S
-
|
NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4
|
ROS Kinase
Trk Receptor
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Autophagy
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib-d4 (NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4) is the deuterium labeled Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-162456
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 205 (compound 9) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 205 binds to G4-mtDNA target and inhibits the replication, transcription, and translation of mtDNA (mitochondrial genome). Anticancer agent 205 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases ROS production, induces DNA damage and cellular senescence. Anticancer agent 205 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrests at G0/G1 phase. Anticancer agent 205 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-168093
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Cetzole (Compound 1) is a ferroptosis inducer that induces cell death through ROS accumulation. The CC50 values of Cetzole for NCI-H522, NCI-H522 GFP-SCL7A11 #8, NCI-H522 RV-GFP, HT-1080, NARF2, and MDA-MB-231 are 2.56, 10.31, 2.71, 3.07, 14.9, and 6.28 μM, respectively. Cetzole holds potential for research in the field of cancer .
|
-
- HY-168096
-
|
|
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC50 of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
|
-
- HY-15763
-
Erastin
Maximum Cited Publications
408 Publications Verification
|
VDAC
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-15673
-
KP372-1
2 Publications Verification
|
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
KP372-1 is an Akt inhibitor that inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis and anoikis. KP372-1 is also an NQO1 redox cycling agent that causes DNA damage (including DNA breakage) by generating ROS. KP372-1 can be used in cancer research (such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and pancreatic cancer) .
|
-
- HY-116807
-
|
DHLA
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .
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-
- HY-14914S1
-
|
TAK-536-d4
|
Apoptosis
Angiotensin Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
|
-
- HY-N11648
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-163280
-
|
|
NAMPT
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
JGB-1-155 is a positive allosteric modulators (N-PAMs), which enhances the activity of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAMPT with EC50 of 3.29 μM. JGB-1-155 counteracts the oxidative stress, through upregulating the NAD + in THP-1 human monocytes. JGB-1-155 attenuates TNFα-induced ROS in HT-22 cells .
|
-
- HY-N2454R
-
-
- HY-167825
-
-
- HY-161783
-
|
|
HDAC
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HDAC6-IN-45 (Compound 15) is a selective inhibitor for HDAC6 with IC50 of 15.2 nM. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits neurotrophic through the upregulation of GAP43 and Beta-3 tubulin markers. HDAC6-IN-45 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces H2O2-induced ROS production, inhibits apoptosis in PC12, and exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in SCOP-induced zebrafish Alzheimer's Disease models. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits antioxidant activity and good blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability .
|
-
- HY-N0316R
-
|
|
JAK
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
VEGFR
c-Myc
|
Cancer
|
|
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-N0155
-
|
|
ROR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-146105
-
|
|
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
MMP
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells .
|
-
- HY-147767
-
|
|
PI3K
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3Kα-IN-6 (Compound 5b) is a PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-6 exhibits anticancer potential and no toxicity in normal cells. PI3Kα-IN-6 increases generation of ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-155158
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 147 (compound 6j) is a derivative of sophoridine (HY-N1373) and is a ferroptosis inducer. Anticancer agent 147 can promote the accumulation of intracellular Fe2+, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MDA, increase ER stress, and upregulate the expression of the activating transcription factor ATF3. Anticancer agent 147 has good anti-liver cancer effects in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-158016
-
|
|
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-49 (Compound 5a) is a EGFR-TK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.09 μM. Antiproliferative agent-49 is a anti-proliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-49 displays good activities against HER3 and HER4 with IC50 values 0.18 and 0.37 µM. Antiproliferative agent-49 induces mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and increased accumulation of ROS .
|
-
- HY-14914R
-
-
- HY-B0816R
-
|
|
Others
|
Others
|
|
Etofenprox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etofenprox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
|
-
- HY-P1844A
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
-
- HY-168565
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 (compound Q19) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 target the colchicine binding site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and increases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiangiogenic and anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-12688
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .
|
-
- HY-19625
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Paraptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
MCB-613 is a potent Steroid receptor coactivator SRC small molecule ‘stimulator’ (SMS), super-stimulates SRCs’ transcriptional activity.
MCB-613 increases SRCs’ interactions with other coactivators and markedly induces ER stress coupled to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
MCB-613 is a SMS that target oncogenes can be exploited as anti-cancer agents by over-stimulating the SRC oncogenic program .
|
-
- HY-100900
-
|
|
Deubiquitinase
|
Cancer
|
|
ML364 is a selective ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 (USP2) inhibitor (IC50=1.1 μM) with anti-proliferative activity, which direct binds to USP2 (Kd=5.2 μM), induces an increase in cellular cyclin D1 degradation and causes cell cycle arrest. ML364 increases the levels of mitochondrial ROS and decreases in the intracellular content of ATP .
|
-
- HY-12688A
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .
|
-
- HY-N10113
-
|
Muconomycin B
|
Apoptosis
Arenavirus
Fungal
Antibiotic
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of 1.2 ng/mL .
|
-
- HY-146006
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
MMP
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway .
|
-
- HY-146462
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 59 (compound 11) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 with IC50 of 0.2 μM. Anticancer agent 59 induces apoptosis and an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 59 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 59 can suppress tumor growth in A549 mouse xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-151802
-
|
|
TrxR
|
Cancer
|
|
CPUL1 is a TrxR inhibitor, which shows proliferation-inhibitory and anti-metastatic activity against A549 cells. CPUL1 influences EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) via inducing ROS-mediated ERK/JNK signaling by inhibiting TrxR1 enzyme activity. CPUL1 in combination with α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492) or Dithiodipropionic acid (HY-W014395) is more effective .
|
-
- HY-148713
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anti-CSCs agent-1 is a potent anti-CSCs agent. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits cell growth and cell migration. Anti-CSCs agent-1 induces Apoptosis. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits the viability of CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 enhances the production of ROS in CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 shows antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-155062
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
β-catenin
Fluorescent Dye
PPAR
|
Cancer
|
|
IR-251 is a mitochondrion-targeting NIR fluorescent probe. IR-251 targets mitochondria via OATPs and causes mitochondrial damage in tumor cells. IR-251 IR-251 induced ROS overproduction by inhibiting PPARγ, and then inhibiting the β-catenin signaling pathway and downstream protein molecules related to the cell cycle and metastasis. IR-251 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis .
|
-
- HY-149394
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
PRDX1-IN-1 is a selective inhibtor of PRDX1 with an IC50 value of 0.164 μM. PRDX1-IN-1 can be used in researches related to cancer.PRDX1-IN-1 promots intracellular ROS accumulation, and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of cancer cells besides inducing apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-1 could be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-156092
-
|
|
BCRP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor photosensitizer-4 (compound 10b) is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting ABCG2. Antitumor photosensitizer-4 is a photosensitizer (PS) consisting of a conjugate of dasatinib (HY-10181) and imatinib (HY-15463). Antitumor photosensitizer-4 induces apoptosis and ROS production and exhibits strong phototoxicity to HepG2 and B16-F10 cells .
|
-
- HY-158108
-
|
|
Autophagy
Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
anti-TNBC agent-6 (compound pt-3) is a potent anti-TNBC agent. anti-TNBC agent-6 shows cytotoxic activity. anti-TNBC agent-6 induces autophagy and ferroptosis. anti-TNBC agent-6 enhances intracellular ROS accumulatio. anti-TNBC agent-6 shows anti tumor activity and has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-120914
-
|
GO-Y015
|
TrxR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TrxR1-IN-B19 (GO-Y015) (Compound B19) is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative and colvalent TrxR1 inhibitor. TrxR1-IN-B19 inhibits TrxR1 enzyme activity to elevate oxidative stress, and then induce ROS-mediated ER Stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequently resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-168011
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
GPX4-IN-14 (compound 2c) is an inhibitor of GPX4, with free radical scavenging activity (maximum scavenging rate is 72.52%) and anti-tumor proliferation activity in vitro. GPX4-IN-14 inhibits GPX4 protein, increases lipid peroxide levels and intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, thereby inducing ferroptosis and exerting anti-tumor proliferation effects .
|
-
- HY-N6623R
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .
|
-
- HY-124068
-
|
|
Apoptosis
GSK-3
MMP
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
LQB-118 is an orally active compound derived from sandalwood. LQB-118 can inhibit the migration of glioblastoma cells and induce cell death. LQB-118 can suppress the migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells by regulating the AKT/GSK3β pathway and the expression of the MMP-9/reck genes. LQB-118 can also inhibit yeast polysaccharide-induced inflammation both in vivo and in vitro. Additionally, LQB-118 selectively induces ROS-triggered and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in Leishmania amazonensis. LQB-118 can be used in studies related to inflammation, infections, and cancer diseases .
|
-
- HY-12033S2
-
|
2-ME2-d5; NSC-659853-d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
|
-
- HY-N0411
-
|
Provitamin A; beta-Carotene
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .
|
-
- HY-W016409
-
|
Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester
|
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Synthase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect .
|
-
- HY-N9942
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
STAT
JAK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Physalin A is a biologically active withanolide. Physalin A has been shown to be anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and ameliorative of autophagy in models of disc degeneration. Physalin A has antitumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer cells, inducing apoptosis, ROS production and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Besides. Physalin A can significantly increase the activity of quinone reductase and increase the expression of detoxifying enzymesc .
|
-
- HY-146683
-
|
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
|
-
- HY-147548
-
|
|
Others
|
Others
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 (compound 15) is a potent NQO1 inducer. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 inhibits oxidative stress by decreasing the levels of MDA, ROS, NQO1 in the liver for gamma-irradiated mice. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 improves the survival of gamma-irradiated mice .
|
-
- HY-146682
-
|
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
KS100 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 230, 1542, 193 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS100 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic. KS100 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS10600 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
|
-
- HY-155160
-
|
|
Lipoxygenase
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
COX-2/15-LOX-IN-3 (compound 5k) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/15-LOX with IC50s of 0.075 μM and 1.97 μM, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-3 can inhibit LPS-induced cell production of promoting cytokines (IL-6, ROS, and NO), with specific anti-inflammatory activity .
|
-
- HY-155161
-
|
|
Lipoxygenase
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
COX-2/15-LOX-IN-4 (compound 5i) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/15-LOX with IC50s of 0.075 μM and 1.97 μM, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-4 can inhibit LPS-induced cell production of promoting cytokines (IL-6, ROS) with specific anti-inflammatory activity .
|
-
- HY-162084
-
|
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
|
-
- HY-W015879S
-
|
|
Bacterial
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
2-Heptanol-d5 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is a monoterpene Pelargonium graveolens. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) induces necroptosis of cancer cell via up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1/RIP3 activities, down-regulating caspase-3/caspase-8 activities and increasing ROS (reactive oxygen species) accumulation .
|
-
- HY-158368
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
PRDX1-IN-2 (compound 15) is a selective inhibitor of the antioxidant enzyme Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) (IC50=0.35 μM). PRDX1-IN-2 decreases the mitochondria membrane potential of SW620 cells, probably due to ROS induced by PRDX1 inhibition, leading to cell apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-2 can be used for colorectal cancer research .
|
-
- HY-158189
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Others
Cancer
|
|
Tpp-ce6 is a mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer formed by binding chlorophyll e6 (Ce6) to triphenylphosphine (TPP) via an ester bond. TPP-Ce6 can produce ROS under light irradiation, especially singlet oxygen, which can induce oxidative stress, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. TPP-Ce6 can be used in the study of mitochondria in apoptosis and energy metabolism as well as cancer therapy .
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-
- HY-N3387
-
|
|
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Akt
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC50=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer . Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect . Licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo . Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations .
|
-
- HY-144392
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
|
-
- HY-13326
-
ASP3026
5 Publications Verification
|
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
Caspase
PARP
IGF-1R
STAT
Akt
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
ASP3026 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). ASP3026 is a selective and oral active anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.5 nM. ASP3026 can inhibit the phosphorylation of IGF-1R, STAT3, AKT and JNK proteins, and induce the cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. It also inhibited ROS and ACK. ASP3026 can be used in anti-tumor research .
|
-
- HY-B0240
-
|
Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Interleukin Related
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu 2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .
|
-
- HY-117433S
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
Drug Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
|
-
- HY-16992A
-
W-54011
5 Publications Verification
|
Complement System
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
W-54011 is a potent and orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a Ki value of 2.2 nM. W-54011 also inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophils with IC50s of 3.1 nM, 2.7 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-136409
-
|
C10-HSL
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
|
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
|
-
- HY-103275
-
|
NSC 680410
|
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210 bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
|
-
- HY-145414
-
|
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
DYSP-C34 is a potent, biocompatible, and ultrasound (US)-triggered multifunctional molecular machine. DYSP-C34 has multiple favorable properties, such as improved lipophilic/hydrophilic balance, intensified US-induced ROS production capacity, and better cellular permeability, resulting in the excellent tumor target efficiency and notable sonodynamic therapy (SDT)-mediated tumor regression. DYSP-C34 exhibits mild immunogenicity by stimulating APCs directly .
|
-
- HY-120349
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
JNK
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
LL-Z1640-4 is a potent p38/JNK signaling inhibitor. LL-Z1640-4 significantly diminishes p38 and JNK activation in HCC cells transfected with MLK4 siRNA. LL-Z1640-4 markedly attenuates ROS production induced by MLK4 knockdown. LL-Z1640-4 significantly reduces the apoptotic cells in HCC cells transfected with siMLK4 .
|
-
- HY-151095
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Others
|
|
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
|
-
- HY-158111
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NLRP3-IN-34 (Compound T10) is an inhibitor for NLRP3 inflammasome. NLRP3-IN-34 inhibits ROS production, NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent IL-1β production (IC50 is 0.48 μM in cells J774A.1), and inhibits pyroptosis. NLRP3-IN-34 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity against DSS-induced peritonitis .
|
-
- HY-159149
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-182 (Compound 12a) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and enhances ROS levels. Antitumor agent-182 arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, induces apoptosis in HeLa. Antitumor agent-182 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa, PC-3 and HCT-15 with IC50s of 8.83, 10.07 and 7.84 μM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-116807R
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .
|
-
- HY-12033S
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
|
-
- HY-12033S1
-
|
2-ME2-13C6; NSC-659853-13C6
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
|
-
- HY-162319
-
|
|
Apoptosis
HDAC
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 (compound 9n) is a dual Tubulin and HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.73, 0.43, 0.62, 2.34 µM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC7, respectively. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 inhibits the tubulin polymerization by targeting the colchicine binding site. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces a significant elevation of intracellular ROS levels. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 shows anti-angiogenesis activity and anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-12678S1
-
|
NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Autophagy
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Trk Receptor
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-163879
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species
Ferroptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
hMAO-B-IN-9 (Compound 25c) is a non-competitive inhibitor for monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with an IC50 of 1.58 µM (hMAO-B). hMAO-B-IN-9 forms complex with iron ions as a chelator, and inhibits Erastin (HY-15763)-induced ferroptosis. hMAO-B-IN-9 exhibits antioxidant activity by downregulating the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). hMAO-B-IN-9 improves cognitive function in mice, without significant toxicity (30 mg/kg). hMAO-B-IN-9 is blood-brain barrier permeable, according to the in silico prediction .
|
-
- HY-N1472
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
PPAR
GSK-3
Tau Protein
Ras
TGF-β Receptor
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways .
|
-
- HY-117049
-
|
|
CDK
DYRK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Leucettine L41 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), DYRK2, CDC-like kinase 1 (CLK1), and CLK3 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 µM, respectively) . Leucettine L41 prevents lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by Aβ25-35 in the hippocampus in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease-like toxicity. Leucettine L41 also prevents memory deficits induced by Aβ25-35 in the same model .
|
-
- HY-P1925A
-
|
|
PI3K
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
|
-
- HY-158978
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Monoamine Oxidase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 (Compound VN-19) is a multitargeting inhibitor acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IC50=0.14 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=11.6 μM), monoamine oxidase B (MAO B, IC50=0.45 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 inhibits self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta protein Aβ1-42 (inhibition rate is 47.3% at 20 μM), and downregulates the level of ROS in SH-SY5Y (80 inhibition rate at 25 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 ameliorates the cognitive decline in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer’s Disease zebrafish models .
|
-
- HY-B0481
-
|
BAY1099; BAY-m1099
|
Glucosidase
AMPK
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Miglitol (BAY-m1099) is an orally active antidiabetic compound that inhibits the breakdown of glycoconjugates into glucose. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called α-glucosidases. Miglitol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS over-production in endothelial cells by enhancement of AMP-activated protein kinase. Dietary supplementation with Miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islets .
|
-
- HY-B0837
-
|
MK-244
|
Parasite
GABA Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244) is an orally active nervoussystem toxicant by binding g-aminobutyric (GABA) receptor in insects. Emamectin Benzoate is one of semi-synthetic derivative of Avermectin (HY-15311) with a broadspectrum of insecticidal and acaricidal activity. Emamectin Benzoate induces ROS-mediated DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Emamectin Benzoate, a mixture of the natural Emamectin B1a benzoate and Emamectin B1b benzoate, has the main component of Emamectin B1a benzoate .
|
-
- HY-135425
-
|
|
Acyltransferase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-145290
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CPT-Se3, a selenoproagent of Camptothecin (CPT), shows improved potency in killing cancer cells and inhibiting tumor growth. CPT–Se3 decreases the GSH/GSSG ratio and total thiols, elevates the ROS level in Hep G2 cells, and eventually induces apoptosis of cancer cells. CPT-Se3 shows cytotoxicity against HeLa, Hep G2, A549, and SMMC-7721 cells (IC50= 2.19-4.7 μM) .
|
-
- HY-145291
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CPT-Se4, a selenoproagent of Camptothecin (CPT), shows improved potency in killing cancer cells and inhibiting tumor growth. CPT-Se4 decreases the GSH/GSSG ratio and total thiols, elevates the ROS level in Hep G2 cells, and eventually induces apoptosis of cancer cells. CPT-Se4 shows cytotoxicity against HeLa, Hep G2, A549, and SMMC-7721 cells (IC50= 2.54-6.4 μM) .
|
-
- HY-146103
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-7 (compound 8f) is a potent anti-proliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-7 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HCT-116 and FR-2 with IC50s of 3.5 μM, 15.54 μM, 30.43 μM and 34.8 μM, respectively. Antiproliferative agent-7 can increase ROS production and induce apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-146460
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Infection
|
|
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
|
-
- HY-146444
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC50<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9 .
|
-
- HY-146194
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
NHEJ inhibitor-1 (Compound C2) is a trifunctional Pt(II) complex, alleviates the non-homologous end connection (NHEJ)/homologous recombination (HR)-related double strand breaks (DSBs) repairs to evade Cisplatin-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NHEJ inhibitor-1 inhibits the damage repair proteins Ku70 and Rad51 to make tumors re-sensitive to Cisplatin。NHEJ inhibitor-1 also induces ROS generation and MMP deduction .
|
-
- HY-N13063
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
PI3K
Akt
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 235 (Compound 49) is a modulator for PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, that promotes the generation of ROS, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT116, Caco-2, AGS and SMMC-772 with IC50 of 0.35-26.9 μM. Anticancer agent 235 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT116 .
|
-
- HY-N0155R
-
|
|
ROR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Nobiletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nobiletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-123597
-
|
DDUG; NCI C04808
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
NSC 109555 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2; IC50=200 nM in a cell-free kinase assay). It is selective for Chk2 over Chk1 and 16 kinases in a panel but does inhibit Brk, c-Met, IGFR, and LCK with IC50 values of 210, 6,000, 7,400, and 7,100 nM, respectively. NSC 109555 inhibits Chk2 autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of the Chk2 substrate histone H1 in vitro (IC50=240 nM). It inhibits the growth of, and induces autophagy in, L1210 leukemia cells in vitro.2 NSC 109555 (1,250 nM) potentiates gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in MIA PaCa-2, CFPAC-1, PANC-1, and BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells, as well as reduces gemcitabine-induced increases in Chk2 phosphorylation and enhances gemcitabine-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MIA PaCa-2 cells.
|
-
- HY-17587
-
|
4-MBC; Enzacamene
|
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
|
-
- HY-N3248
-
|
Momordicacoside G
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .
|
-
- HY-164521
-
|
|
STAT
|
Cancer
|
|
PMMB-187 is a selective STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.81 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. PMMB-187 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting STAT3 transcriptional activity, nuclear translocation, and downstream target gene expression, while also reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and upregulating the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins. PMMB-187 has potential applications in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-156150
-
|
|
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
PD-1/PD-L1
|
Infection
|
|
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 (compound L20) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.263 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.017 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
|
-
- HY-156151
-
|
|
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
PD-1/PD-L1
|
Infection
|
|
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
|
-
- HY-156149
-
|
|
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
PD-1/PD-L1
|
Infection
|
|
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 (compound L11) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.884 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.083 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
|
-
- HY-157959
-
|
(±)-Orphenadrine
|
iGluR
Cytochrome P450
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
|
-
- HY-33037
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .
|
-
- HY-146432
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Raf
Ras
ROS Kinase
MDM-2/p53
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-60 (compound 20) is a potent antitumor agent, targeting RAS-RAF signaling pathway and binding to CRAF with a Kd value of 3.93 μM. Antitumor agent-60 induces apoptosis by blocking cell cycle at G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-60 enhances the level of p53 and ROS. Antitumor agent-60 causes oval and irregular nucleus in cancer cells. Antitumor agent-60 can suppress the growth of tumor to some extent in A549 xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-163288
-
|
|
Histone Methyltransferase
HSP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
EZH2/HSP90-IN-29 is a dual inhibitor for EZH2 and HSP90, with IC50s of 6.29 nM and 60.1 nM, for EZH2 and HSP90, respectively. EZH2/HSP90-IN-29 increases apoptosis/necrosis-related gene expression, induces cell cycle arrest at M phase and inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) catabolism pathway. EZH2/HSP90-IN-29 is able to cross the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) .
|
-
- HY-N0411R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .
|
-
- HY-169286
-
|
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
[Au(L4)(CyJohnPhos)]SbF6 is a gold containing complex. [Au(L4)(CyJohnPhos)]SbF6 inhibits cyclooxygenase-1/2 (COX-1/2), inhibits the proliferation (IC50 is 0.98 μM) and induces apoptosis in colon cancer cell Caco2-/TC7. [Au(L4)(CyJohnPhos)]SbF6 is also an inhibitor for thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), thereby exhibits antioxidant activity by modulating ROS levels .
|
-
![[Au(L4)(CyJohnPhos)]SbF6](//file.medchemexpress.eu/product_pic/hy-169286.gif)
- HY-N1913
-
|
Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
|
-
- HY-155731
-
|
|
Influenza Virus
|
Infection
|
|
Antiviral agent 35 (compound 4d) is an orally active and potent influenza virus inhibitor, acting function in the early stage of virus replication. Antiviral agent 35 inhibits ROS accumulation, autophagy and apoptosis induced by influenza virus, and also inhibits inflammatory response mediated by RIG-1 pathway in mouse model with pulmonary infection. Antiviral agent 35 shows little cytotoxicity with CC50 >800 μM in MDCK cells, and anti-H1N1 (A/Weiss/43) activity with EC50 of 2.28 μM .
|
-
- HY-N1913A
-
|
Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
|
-
- HY-161966
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
VEGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
VEGFR-2-IN-52 (compound 14d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 191.1 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-52 decreases the protein expression of p-VEGFR-2, MMP9, p-ERK1/2 and p-MEK1. VEGFR-2-IN-52 shows cytotoxicity. VEGFR-2-IN-52 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. VEGFR-2-IN-52 increases the levels of ROS .
|
-
- HY-W016409R
-
|
|
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Synthase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Ethyl protocatechuate), an antioxidant, is a prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor found in the testa of peanut seeds. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate protects myocardium by activating NO synthase and generating mitochondrial ROS. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate induces cell autophagy and apoptosis in ESCC cells. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a collagen synthesis inhibitor and has a bone protecting-effect [4].
|
-
- HY-114911
-
|
DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-149918
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-137936
-
|
|
Others
|
Infection
|
|
Terrecyclic acid is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus with antibiotic and anticancer activity. It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. roseus (MICs=25, 50, and 25 μg/mL, respectively). Terrecyclic acid induces a heat shock response, increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibits NF-κB activity and cell growth in 3T3-Y9-B12 cells.2 In vivo, terrecyclic acid (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/ml) reduces the number of ascitic fluid tumor cells in a mouse model of P388 murine leukemia.
|
-
- HY-161934
-
|
|
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1-IN-27 (Compound 9B) is the inhibitor for PARP1 and PARP2, with IC50 of 2.53 nM and 6.45 nM in cell SUM149PT. PARP1-IN-27 inhibits the proliferation of BRCA-mutated cancer cells SUM149PT, HCC1937 and Capan-1, with IC50 of 0.62, 1.91 and 4.26 μM respectively. PARP1-IN-27 aggravates DNA double-strand breaks, increases ROS generation, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in SUM149PT .
|
-
- HY-N0394
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
|
-
- HY-N2037A
-
|
Norcoclaurine hydrochloride
|
MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-17587R
-
|
|
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
|
-
- HY-B0530A
-
|
γ-pipradol hydrochloride
|
Others
|
Cancer
|
|
Azacyclonol (γ-pipradol) hydrochloride is a compound with promising anticancer activity, showing effectiveness in inhibiting NOX-derived ROS in A549 human lung cancer cells. Azacyclonol hydrochloride exhibits enhanced proliferation inhibition against androgen-refractory cancer cell lines, specifically DU145 and PC-3. Azacyclonol hydrochloride demonstrates antitumor activity in DU145-xenografted chorioallantoic membrane tumor models. Azacyclonol hydrochloride also acts as a ligand for the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, which is overexpressed in ARPC. Azacyclonol hydrochloride effectively blocks carbachol-induced proliferation and NOX activity in DU145 cells. Azacyclonol hydrochloride can also be utilized for the treatment of chronic schizophrenia.
|
-
- HY-N3005
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
|
-
- HY-N2515
-
|
|
NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
|
-
- HY-114911R
-
|
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Feprazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-168066
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 117 is a bis-pyrazole carboxamide derivative with antifungal activity, exhibiting an EC50 value of 11.58 mg/L against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 117 increases cell membrane permeability, causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative damage to the cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cellular contents and eventually cell death. RNA sequencing analysis reveals that Antifungal agent 117 downregulates catalase genes and upregulates neutral ceramidase genes, disrupting cell membrane structure, accelerating sphingolipid metabolism, and promoting cell death. Antifungal agent 117 shows great potential in the fields of plant protection and antifungal infection .
|
-
- HY-B1247
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-162424
-
|
|
RIP kinase
Mixed Lineage Kinase
Necroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (compound 3a) is a synthetically derived quinoline compound. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 induces DNA damage, enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers apoptosis via the caspase pathway. Furthermore, when apoptosis is inhibited, ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 promotes necroptotic cell death through the ZBP1-RIP3-MLKL pathway. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 is utilized in oncological research, particularly in the selective targeting of cells with impaired apoptotic function .
|
-
- HY-130743
-
|
Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
|
-
- HY-161786
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
Bcl-2-IN-20 (Compound 81) is an inhibitor for Bcl-2 with IC50 <10 μM (79.1% inhibition at 9 μM). Bcl-2-IN-20 exhibits cytotoxicity in SK-MEL-28 (IC50>10 μM), A549 (IC50=6.1 μM), HepG2 (IC50>10 μM), MCF-7 (IC50=8.9 μM), HCT116 (IC50>10 μM) and HEK-293 (IC50=14.1 μM). Bcl-2-IN-20 promotes the ROS production, induces apoptosis and DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-161863
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 (Compound 5h) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization on colchicine binding site with an IC50 of 2.92 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HT29, A549, U2OS, MG-63 and HeLa with IC50s of 0.12-4.13 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in cell U2OS, inhibits the cell migration of A549. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and increase intracellular ROS, inhibits the angiogenesis in HUVECs. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice
|
-
- HY-N2037AR
-
|
|
MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-B1247A
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-N0394R
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
|
-
- HY-123450
-
|
|
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
PDGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
S116836, a potent, orally active BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocks both wild-type as well as T315I Bcr-Abl. S116836 arrests the cells in the G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis, increases ROS production, and decreases GSH production in BaF3/WT and BaF3/T315I cells. S116836 also inhibits SRC, LYN, HCK, LCK and BLK, and receptor tyrosine kinases such as FLT3, TIE2, KIT, PDGFR-β. Antitumor activies . S116836 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-159510
-
|
|
Apoptosis
VEGFR
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
Cancer
|
|
VEGFR-2-IN-51 (compound 19) is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50=15.33 μM) and tubulin (IC50=0.76 μM) with anti-tumor activity. VEGFR-2-IN-51 induces tumor cell apoptosis by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. VEGFR-2-IN-51 exerts anti-angiogenic effects by blocking the VEGFR-2/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In addition, VEGFR-2-IN-51 has significant anti-proliferative activity against the gastric cancer cell line MGC-803 (IC50=0.005 μM) .
|
-
- HY-N2515R
-
|
|
NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
|
-
- HY-159122
-
|
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CA IX-IN-2 (Compound 9o) is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase (CA), that inhibits CA IX, CA XII and CA II with an IC50 of 5.6, 7.4 and 430 nM, respectively. CA IX-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell HCT-116, SW480, MDA-MB 231 and MCF-7, with IC50s of 14.63-29.33 μM. CA IX-IN-2 intercalates DNA, arrests cell cycle at G1/S phase, and induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231. CA IX-IN-2 affects the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), increases the intracellular ROS levels, causes mitochondrial damage, and inhibits the cell migration of MDA-MB-231. CA IX-IN-2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
|
-
-
-
HY-L051
-
|
|
1,009 compounds
|
|
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc.
MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 1,009 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D2227
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W127530
-
|
alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-120234
-
|
Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO; GSII
|
γ-secretase
Proteasome
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia .
|
-
- HY-P1844A
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
-
- HY-P1925A
-
|
|
PI3K
Reactive Oxygen Species
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
|
-
- HY-P5553
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
|
-
- HY-P2005
-
|
|
Peptides
|
Others
|
|
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
|
-
- HY-P10350
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-P1844
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
- HY-114977
-
-
- HY-W010201R
-
-
- HY-N2454
-
-
- HY-126940
-
-
- HY-N3344
-
-
- HY-108915
-
-
- HY-N0281
-
|
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
|
Structural Classification
Daphne
Classification of Application Fields
Thymelaeaceae
Source classification
Coumarins
Phenols
Polyphenols
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
|
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
|
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1ß, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-N0928
-
-
- HY-N0332R
-
-
- HY-13065
-
-
- HY-N0816
-
-
- HY-155852
-
-
- HY-N3239
-
-
- HY-N8466
-
-
- HY-N0052AR
-
-
- HY-121618
-
-
- HY-N0281R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Daphne
Thymelaeaceae
Source classification
Coumarins
Phenols
Polyphenols
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
|
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
|
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-116418
-
-
- HY-N6872
-
-
- HY-N0256
-
-
- HY-B0215R
-
-
- HY-N2410R
-
-
- HY-B0816
-
|
|
Classification of Application Fields
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
|
Others
|
|
Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
|
-
- HY-135897
-
-
- HY-N10611
-
-
- HY-N11439
-
-
- HY-155851
-
-
- HY-15311R
-
-
- HY-130237R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Anthocyans
Flavonoids
other families
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
|
Cinnamtannin B-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cinnamtannin B-1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cinnamtannin B-1 is a proanthocyanidin with multiple biological functions, including antioxidant effects and inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Cinnamtannin B-1 inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in vivo. Cinnamtannin B-1 can be used for the research osteoporosis and colon cancers .
|
-
- HY-N0716
-
-
- HY-114977R
-
-
- HY-12033
-
-
- HY-13065R
-
-
- HY-N0316
-
-
- HY-N0124
-
-
- HY-116807
-
-
- HY-N11648
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Terpenoids
Source classification
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
|
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N2454R
-
-
- HY-167825
-
-
- HY-N0316R
-
-
- HY-N0155
-
-
- HY-12688
-
-
- HY-12688A
-
-
- HY-N10113
-
-
- HY-N6623R
-
-
- HY-N0411
-
-
- HY-W016409
-
-
- HY-N9942
-
-
- HY-N3387
-
-
- HY-136409
-
|
C10-HSL
|
Microorganisms
Source classification
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
|
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
|
-
- HY-116807R
-
|
|
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Reactive Oxygen Species
|
|
Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .
|
-
- HY-N1472
-
-
- HY-N0155R
-
-
- HY-N3248
-
-
- HY-33037
-
-
- HY-N0411R
-
-
- HY-N1913
-
-
- HY-N1913A
-
-
- HY-W016409R
-
-
- HY-N0394
-
-
- HY-N2037A
-
-
- HY-N3005
-
-
- HY-N2515
-
-
- HY-B1247
-
-
- HY-N2037AR
-
|
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Lauraceae
Isoquinoline Alkaloids
Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm.
|
MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
|
|
Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-N0394R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Amino acids
Endogenous metabolite
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
|
-
- HY-N2515R
-
|
|
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Source classification
Plants
Araliaceae
|
NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
|
|
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-132426S
-
|
|
|
Thiram-d12 is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry[1]. Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2].
|
-
-
- HY-17363S1
-
|
|
|
Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].
|
-
-
- HY-116084S
-
1 Publications Verification
|
|
Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
|
-
-
- HY-50936S
-
|
|
|
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment .
|
-
-
- HY-18258S
-
|
|
|
Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].
|
-
-
- HY-B0849S
-
|
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Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
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- HY-B0849S1
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Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis[1].
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- HY-N7364S
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(E)-β-Farnesene-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
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- HY-N7436S
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Methyl propyl disulfide-d3 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
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- HY-B0215S
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Acetylcysteine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].
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- HY-W001187S
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Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo[1]. Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects[2][3][4][5].
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- HY-116084S1
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Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
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- HY-B0215S1
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Acetylcysteine- 15N (N-Acetylcysteine- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].
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- HY-12678S
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Entrectinib-d4 (NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4) is the deuterium labeled Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
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- HY-14914S1
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Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
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- HY-12033S2
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2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
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- HY-W015879S
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2-Heptanol-d5 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is a monoterpene Pelargonium graveolens. Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) induces necroptosis of cancer cell via up-regulating TNF-α, RIP1/RIP3 activities, down-regulating caspase-3/caspase-8 activities and increasing ROS (reactive oxygen species) accumulation .
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- HY-117433S
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4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
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- HY-12033S
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2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
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- HY-12033S1
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2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
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- HY-12678S1
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Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .
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- HY-N7137
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Alkynes
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Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-159147
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Azide
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SIAIS039 is an orally active c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1)-specific PROTAC with DC50s of 154.46 nM, 126.47 nM, 143.69 nM for HCC78 cells, Ba/F3 expressing the CD74-ROS1 fusion and Ba/F3 expressing the SDC4-ROS1 fusion, respectively. SIAIS039 suppresses cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits clonogenicity against ROS1-positive cells. SIAIS039 demonstrates anti-tumour effects against ROS1-driven tumor growth vivo. SIAIS039 is composed of the ALK inhibitor Brigatinib (HY-12857), a linker EM-12 (HY-138793), and a VHL ligand E3 ubiquitin ligase 1-Butyne (Red: Brigatinib; Blue: VHL ligand; Black: linker) .
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- HY-168093
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Alkynes
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Cetzole (Compound 1) is a ferroptosis inducer that induces cell death through ROS accumulation. The CC50 values of Cetzole for NCI-H522, NCI-H522 GFP-SCL7A11 #8, NCI-H522 RV-GFP, HT-1080, NARF2, and MDA-MB-231 are 2.56, 10.31, 2.71, 3.07, 14.9, and 6.28 μM, respectively. Cetzole holds potential for research in the field of cancer .
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- HY-134061
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Alkynes
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Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .
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