Search Result
Results for "
ROS Inducer
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
5
Biochemical Assay Reagents
43
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-142956
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a type II ICD (immunogenic cell death) inducer. ROS-ERS inducer 1 is a Pt(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pt(II)-NHC) complex derived from 4,5-diarylimidazole. ROS-ERS inducer 1 successfully induces endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) accompanied by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and finally lead to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in HCC cells. ROS-ERS inducer 1 displays much higher anticancer activities than Cisplatin .
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- HY-170416
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) acts as an anticancer agent by inducing ROS generation through the depletion of intracellular glutathione .
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- HY-155662
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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ROS inducer 3 (Compound I6) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 3 has excellent in vitro bioactivity with an EC50 of 2.86 μg/mL. ROS inducer 3 has significant protective activity for preventing Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases .
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- HY-155661
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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ROS inducer 2 (Compound I16) is a ROS inducer. ROS inducer 2 has good activity in vitro, with an EC50 of 3.43 μg/mL. ROS inducer 2 has outstanding bioactivities in vivo against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. ROS inducer 2, as a bactericidal agent, can be used for the research of intractable plant bacterial diseases .
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- HY-169253
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ROS inducer 5 (compound 6e) can induce intracellular ROS accumulation and subsequent nuclear fragmentation. ROS inducer 5 can induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, with an IC50 value of 3.85 μM. ROS inducer 5 can be used in anticancer research .
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- HY-172602
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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ROS inducer 9 (compound 4e) is an antibacterial agent with a MIC value of 0.25 μg/mL against E. coli. ROS inducer 9 kills bacteria by inhibiting GSH activity and increasing ROS levels. ROS inducer 9 shows low toxicity to erythrocytes and RAW 264.7 cells .
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- HY-168960
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
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Infection
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ROS inducer 8 (Compound 11g) is the inhibitor for glutathione (GSH), that induces the ROS accumulation in Enterococcus faecalis, thereby exhibiting antibacterial activity. ROS inducer 8 disrupts the biofilm, inhibits S. aureus and E. faecalis with MIC of 8 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, exhibits post-antibiotic effect. ROS inducer 8 exhibits low hemolytic toxicity to sheep erythrocytes (HC50 > 1280 μg/mL) .
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- HY-159518
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ROS inducer 4 (compound TE3) is a mitochondrial inhibitor. ROS inducer 4 causes a series of mitochondria-related physiological changes in tumors, such as mitochondrial fragmentation, explosive generation and accumulation of ROS, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased ATP content, and activation of ROS-mediated apoptotic signaling in mitochondria .
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- HY-155644
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Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
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ROS inducer 1 (compound I29) is a fungicide, with EC50 against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) of 5.73, 6.62 and 9.05 μg/mL. ROS inducer 1 can effectively induce the production of ROS in Xanthomonas cells and inhibit rice bacterial blight. ROS inducer 1 has the potential to study bacterial infection in crops .
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- HY-169957
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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ROS-ERS inducer 2 (Complex 3f) triggers intracellular ROS generation and affect the function of mitochondria. promote the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). ROS-ERS inducer 2 plays an important role in anti-liver cancer research .
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- HY-162310
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Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 193 (compound D3-3) is an inducer of ferritinophagy, eventually triggering ferroptosis. Anticancer agent 193 induces the production of lipid ROS, and significantly promoted colorectal cancer cells to release the ferrous ion in an autophagy-dependent manner .
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- HY-N12233
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Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Condurango glycoside A is an activator of p53. Condurango glycoside A initiates ROS generation and up-regulates p53 expression. Condurango glycoside A induces apoptosis and pre-mature senescence associated with DNA damage in HeLa cells .
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- HY-162311
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Ferroptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 194 (compound 10p) is a ferroptosis and autophagy inducer. Anticancer agent 194 arrests colon cancer cell cycle at G2/M phase, but can't induce cell apoptosis. Anticancer agent 194 independently triggeres cell ferroptosis and autophagy through the massive accumulation of ROS .
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- HY-156286
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Ferroptosis
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Cancer
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GPX4-IN-7 (Compound 31), indirubin derivative, is a ferroptosis inducer for colon cancer. GPX4-IN-7 has strong antitumor activity against HCT-116 cells with an IC50 value of 0.49 μM. GPX4-IN-7 can promote the degradation of GPX4, causing the accumulation of lipid ROS to induce ferroptosis .
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- HY-118160
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NSC 73233
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NO Synthase
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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PPM-18 (NSC 73233), a potent anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits nitric oxide synthase expression. PPM-18 is a potent inhibitor of iNOS expression by blocking the binding of NF-κB to promoter . PPM-18, an analog of Vitamin K, induces autophagy and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through ROS and AMPK signaling pathways .
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- HY-139369
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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QD394 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can induce lipid peroxidation, increase intracellular ROS accumulation, inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation, and induce ferroptosis .
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- HY-N11934
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- HY-W020772
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Aminoguanidine hemisulfate is an inhibitor of NOS and ROS. Aminoguanidine hemisulfate abolishes ANE-induced ROS production in vitro. Aminoguanidine hemisulfate is used for cancer research .
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- HY-159605
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Autophagy
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Autophagy inducer 5 (compound 21o) is a potent MCF-7 inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM), and a potential breast cancer inhibitor. Autophagy inducer 5 induces cellular autophagy by activating the ROS/JNK signaling pathway, which increases ROS generation and JNK phosphorylation, exerting cytotoxic effects .
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- HY-Y0278
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- HY-Y0278R
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- HY-122006
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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NPD926 is a small molecule that targets glutathione and induces cancer cell death. The Xc - system and glutathione are therapeutic targets in cancer. NPD926 causes cellular glutathione depletion and subsequent generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby sensitizing fibroblasts to Xc - system inhibitors. NPD926 is a ROS inducer with anticancer activity. .
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- HY-168097
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Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Ferroptosis inducer 6 (6d) is a ferroptosis inducer with high potency for type I/-II photodynamic therapy by inducing ROS generation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Ferroptosis inducer 6 has anti-tumor activity .
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- HY-W144308
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- HY-170418
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Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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ALK/ROS1-IN-5 (compound X4) is a selective ALK and ROS1 kinases inhibitor with IC50s of 0.512 μM (ALK), 0.766 μM (ROS1), respectively. ALK/ROS1-IN-5 inhibits H2228 cells with an IC50 of 0.034 μM. ALK/ROS1-IN-5 induces cancer cells apoptosis in dose-dependent manner. ALK/ROS1-IN-5 effectively suppresses the expression of p-ALK and p-ERK in cancer cells[1].
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- HY-P2322
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- HY-155023
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Apoptosis inducer 13 (Compound Ru4) can induce cancer cell apoptosis, and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion. Apoptosis inducer 13 converts coenzyme NADH to NAD +, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
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- HY-139860
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 15 is capable of significantly increasing the cellular level of ROS and inducing melanoma cancer cell death via necroptosis.
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- HY-159147
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PROTACs
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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SIAIS039 is an orally active c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1)-specific PROTAC with DC50s of 154.46 nM, 126.47 nM, 143.69 nM for HCC78 cells, Ba/F3 expressing the CD74-ROS1 fusion and Ba/F3 expressing the SDC4-ROS1 fusion, respectively. SIAIS039 suppresses cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits clonogenicity against ROS1-positive cells. SIAIS039 demonstrates anti-tumour effects against ROS1-driven tumor growth vivo. SIAIS039 is composed of the ALK inhibitor Brigatinib (HY-12857), a linker EM-12 (HY-138793), and a VHL ligand E3 ubiquitin ligase 1-Butyne (Red: Brigatinib; Blue: VHL ligand; Black: linker) .
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- HY-123454
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- HY-18258
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- HY-W698255
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![Chlorido[N,N'-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine]iron(III)](//file.medchemexpress.eu/product_pic/hy-w698255.gif)
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- HY-128799A
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- HY-128799
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- HY-155786
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TGF-beta/Smad
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Others
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3,7-DMF is an orally active inhibitor of TGF-β1-induced activation of HSCs. 3,7-DMF induces antioxidant genes and quenches ROS away, which can be used to study liver fibrosis .
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- HY-172116
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- HY-N7063
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- HY-121026
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- HY-17577
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- HY-163862
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- HY-N0457
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Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-149997
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- HY-B1946
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- HY-150571
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Topoisomerase
c-Myc
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
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Cancer
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Anticancer agent 76 (Compound CT2-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 76 significantly inhibits the proliferation of human NSCLC cells, induces cell cycle arrest, causes ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis .
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- HY-16686
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alpha-Tocopherol phosphate; TocP; vitamin E phosphate
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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α-Tocopherol phosphate is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
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- HY-133667
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Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Bromoiodoacetamide is a kind of iodinated haloacetamides (I-HAcAms), with cytotoxicity. Bromoiodoacetamide induces cytotoxicity by via reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and apoptosis in HepG-2 cells .
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- HY-154862
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Apoptosis
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Infection
Cancer
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Anticancer agent 119 (compound 15) is an N-acylated ciprofloxacin derivative, which has certain antibacterial activity and induces ROS production to promote cancer cell apoptosis .
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- HY-148944
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Didocosahexaenoin, an omega-3 derivative, is a diglyceride of DHA and can be synthesised from DHA triglycerides. Didocosahexaenoin causes significant loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and induces ROS production. Didocosahexaenoin induces apoptosis. Didocosahexaenoin induces stronger cytotoxicity than DHA in human prostate carcinoma cells .
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- HY-W127530
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alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
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- HY-130117
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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AlbA-DCA is a conjugate formed by the attachment of Albiziabioside A (AlbA) to a dichloroacetate acid (DCA) subunit. AlbA-DCA can induce a marked increase in intracellular ROS and alleviate the accumulation of lactic acid in tumor microenvironment (TME), and also selectively kills cancer cells and induce apoptosis .
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- HY-N3096
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Penduletin is a flavone, that can be isolated from Brickelia pendula and Vitex negundo. Penduletin shows anticancer activity. Penduletin induces apoptosis in the cancer cells through ROS generation .
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- HY-119502
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- HY-N6929
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Others
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
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- HY-N0457R
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Cichoric acid (Standard); Dicaffeoyltartaric acid (Standard)
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Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Chicoric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chicoric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects .
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- HY-168639
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
AMPK
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Metabolic Disease
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AP39 prodrug 1 (Compound M1) is a mitochondria-targeted H2S prodrug. AP39 prodrug 1 induces ROS-dependent mild mitochondrial uncoupling, activating mitochondria-associated AMPK to suppress Palmitic acid (PA) (HY-N0830)-induced lipid deposition in hepatocytes .
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- HY-W144308R
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TCHQ (Standard); Tetrachloroquinol (Standard)
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Drug Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reference Standards
Necroptosis
Apoptosis
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Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Tetrachlorohydroquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrachlorohydroquinone (HY-W144308). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of Pentachlorophenol. Tetrachlorohydroquinone induces reactive oxidant stress (ROS), inhibits apoptosis and induces necrosis in primary mouse splenocytes. Tetrachlorohydroquinone increases DNA lesions and induces oxidative stress in rodents .
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- HY-17363
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- HY-N0052C
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Sanguinarin (gluconate); Sanguinarium (gluconate); Pseudochelerythrine (gluconate)
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) gluconate, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB .
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- HY-N0332
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- HY-148296
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- HY-18258S
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- HY-D2227
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Autophagy
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway .
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- HY-170774
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Hypoxia inducer-1 (Compound N6) is an orally active hypoxia activated nitric oxide (NO) donor compound. Hypoxia inducer-1 exhibits highly selective NO release under hypoxic conditions and inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis, necrosis, and the increase in ROS levels. Hypoxia inducer-1 regulates vascular dilation and has a protective effect in a mouse model of myocardial hypoxia injury. Hypoxia inducer-1 can be used in the research of coronary heart disease .
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- HY-155785
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JAK
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Cancer
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MTP is a PKM2 inhibitor. MTP induces cancer cell apoptosis by modulating caspase-3 activation. MTP induces autophagy and increases ROS generation. MTP also inhibits JAK2 signaling. MTP can be used for research of oral squamous cell carcinoma .
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- HY-W762011
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- HY-N4278
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Huangjiangsu A, pseudoprotodioscin, methyl protobioside, protodioscin, and protodeltonin, isolated from D. villosa.
Huangjiangsu A has hepatoprotective potential against H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and ROS generation and could be promising as potential therapeutic agents for liver diseases .
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- HY-144697
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- HY-135008
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J14
1 Publications Verification
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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J14 is a reversible sulfiredoxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. J14 induces oxidative stress (intracellular ROS accumulation) by inhibiting sulfiredoxin, leading to cytotoxicity and cancer cell death .
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- HY-118982
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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CT-2584 is a chemotherapeutic compound that reduces the expression of NKEF-B in several tumor cell types and kills tumor cells by inducing the production of ROS in mitochondria, commonly used in cancer research .
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- HY-30267
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4-HPA; 4-Acetoxyphenol
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Quinone Reductase
Endogenous Metabolite
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Others
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4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate (4-HPA) is a natural antioxidant and protects cells from oxidative stress-induced necrosis. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetate blocks the increase of cellular ROS induced by oxidative stress, and up-regulates NQO1 and HO-1 genes by stabilizing and inducing the nuclear translocation of NRF2 transcription factor .
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- HY-155126
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Neurological Disease
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LZWL02003 is an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. LZWL02003 has protective effect on MPP +-induced neuronal damage, and reduces the expression of ROS. LZWL02003 improves cognition, memory, learning, and athletic ability in a Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced PD rat model. LZWL02003 can be used for research of neurodegenerative disease .
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- HY-157158
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TrxR
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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TrxR-IN-6 (compound 1d) is a TrxR inhibitor that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and has anticancer activity. TrxR-IN-6 can further lead to redox system collapse, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and DNA damage. Finally, it causes oxidative stress and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-N10093
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Chamaejasmin
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Apoptosis
AMPK
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Chamaejasmine is a biflavonoid that can be isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L. Chamaejasmine has antitumor activity. Chamaejasmine induces cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS production, and activates the activity of AMPK/mTOR signal pathway .
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- HY-161267
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- HY-P5317
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Inflammation/Immunology
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MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
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- HY-B1946R
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- HY-B0849
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Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Phosphatase
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Infection
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Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
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- HY-N0232
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COX
Lipoxygenase
Notch
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
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Cancer
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Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties . Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation .
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- HY-100202
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TPEDA
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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TPEN (TPEDA) is a specific cell-permeable heavy metal chelator. TPEN has a higher affinity for Zn 2+, but a lower affinity for Mg 2+ and Ca 2+. TPEN induces DNA damage and increases intracellular ROS production. TPEN also inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis .
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- HY-161659
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Apoptosis inducer 19 (Compound 7g) is an Apoptosis inducer. Apoptosis inducer 19 elevates expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase-3) and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2). Apoptosis inducer 19 upregulates cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Apoptosis inducer 19 can be used for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
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- HY-N2585
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NF-κB
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Isodeoxyelephantopin is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Elephantopus scaber. Isodeoxyelephantopin induces ROS generation, suppresses NF-κB activation. Isodeoxyelephantopin also modulates LncRNA expression and exhibit activities against breast cancer .
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- HY-N0052A
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Sanguinarin chloride; Sanguinarium chloride; Pseudochelerythrine chloride
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bacterial
Parasite
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Cancer
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Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
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- HY-N0052
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Sanguinarin; Sanguinarium; Pseudochelerythrine
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Apoptosis
Autophagy
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Cancer
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Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
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- HY-18258R
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- HY-169292
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Glycosidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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Antitumor agent-188 (compound C6) exerts α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and antitumor effects.Antitumor agent-188 induces excessive production of ROS to trigger oxidative stress .
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- HY-169483
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- HY-10498
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CYT-997
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo . Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells .
|
-
- HY-B0849S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
|
-
- HY-10498A
-
|
CYT-997 dihydrochloride
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Lexibulin dihydrochloride (CYT-997 dihydrochloride) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo . Lexibulin dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells .
|
-
- HY-109804
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CORM-401 is an oxidant-sensitive CO-releasing molecule. CORM-401 induces NO increase in the regulation of endothelial calcium signalling. CORM-401 reduces TNF-α/CHX and H2O2-induced ROS production. CORM-401 uncouples mitochondrial respiration and inhibits glycolysis .
|
-
- HY-128799R
-
|
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
CL097 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CL097. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages . CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production .
|
-
- HY-B1946S
-
-
- HY-B0849S1
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-172086
-
|
|
TrxR
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
TrxR-IN-7 (14f) is a potent thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 μM. TrxR-IN-7 shows antiproliferative activity. TrxR-IN-7 induces apoptosis and ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-N12653
-
|
(-)-Exserohilone
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Exserohilone ((-)-Exserohilone) is a thiodiketopiperazine derivative that exhibits the inhibition of TNF-α-induced ROS generation and MMP-1 secretion. Exserohilone increases the procollagen type I α1 secretion in human dermal fibroblasts .
|
-
- HY-N11003
-
|
|
PKC
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Vanicoside A is a phenylpropanoid glycoside. Vanicoside A can be isolated from Polygonum pensylvanicum. Vanicoside A inhibits protein kinase C (PKC), induces substantial ROS production. Vanicoside A exhibits anticancer activity against melanoma .
|
-
- HY-B0849A
-
|
|
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Phosphatase
|
Infection
|
|
(Z)-Azoxystrobin is an enantiomer of Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is an orally active, broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-B0356B
-
|
Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-125919
-
-
- HY-P5317A
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MAQAAEYYR TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR TFA has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
|
-
- HY-19992
-
|
Bromopyruvic acid; Hexokinase II Inhibitor II, 3-BP
|
Hexokinase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
3-Bromopyruvate (Bromopyruvic acid) is an analogue of pyruvate and a potent hexokinase (HK)-II inhibitor with high tumor selectivity. 3-Bromopyruvate inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis through interfering with glycolysis. 3-Bromopyruvate induces autophagy by stimulating ROS formation in breast cancer cells. Antimicrobial activities .
|
-
- HY-155022
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE-IN-30 is an AChE inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.4 μM. AChE-IN-30 has neuroprotective activity, and inhibits H2O2-induced apoptosis by suppressing intracellular ROS accumulation. AChE-IN-30 can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-N2410
-
|
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .
|
-
- HY-B1193
-
-
- HY-161332
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-143 (compound 2c) is an antitumor agent that blocks cell proliferation of A549 cells during the S phase and induces an early apoptosis. Antitumor agent-143 induces cell death via ferroptosis, apoptosis by a ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway and GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis .
|
-
- HY-N2008
-
|
|
NO Synthase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Luteolin 5-O-glucoside, a major flavonoidfrom Cirsium maackii, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside inhibits LPS-induced NO production and t-BHP-induced ROS generation. Luteolin 5-O-glucoside suppresses the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in macrophages .
|
-
- HY-B0849R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
|
|
Azoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Azoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
|
-
- HY-B0356
-
-
- HY-N0070
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Solasonine is a ferroptosis inducer which can be isolated from Solanum melongena that has anti-infection, anti-cancer, and neurogenesis promoting properties. Solasonine promotes ferroptosis of HCC cells via destruction of the glutathione redox system induced by inhibiting GPX4, and can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-N0070R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Solasonine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solasonine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solasonine is a ferroptosis inducer which can be isolated from Solanum melongena that has anti-infection, anti-cancer, and neurogenesis promoting properties. Solasonine promotes ferroptosis of HCC cells via destruction of the glutathione redox system induced by inhibiting GPX4, and can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-17363S1
-
|
|
Autophagy
HIV
Keap1-Nrf2
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate . Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
|
-
- HY-113978
-
-
- HY-147772
-
-
- HY-108992
-
|
|
Quinone Reductase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Deoxynyboquinone, an excellent NQO1 substrate, is a potent antineoplastic agent. Deoxynyboquinone induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Deoxynyboquinone kills cancer cells through oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .
|
-
- HY-146048
-
-
- HY-158023
-
-
- HY-147795
-
-
- HY-116506
-
|
|
RAR/RXR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula hupehensis, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-N6929R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
|
-
- HY-173005
-
|
|
PI3K
Akt
GSK-3
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
JZ19 reduces the LDH and ROS levels, and exhibits antioxidant activity against oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced cardiomyocyte injury. JZ19 reverses Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and apoptosis through PI3K-AKT-GSK3β signaling pathway. JZ19 alleviates Isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-induced heart failure in mouse models .
|
-
- HY-P5553
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
|
-
- HY-28325
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
|
Cancer
|
|
AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces apoptotic cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-N7063R
-
-
- HY-N2693
-
-
- HY-149422
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
NIR-FP is a near-infrared fluorescent probe with high sensitivity and selectivity for superoxide anion O 2-. O 2- is the main precursor of ROS, and ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models can be dynamically tracked by detecting O 2-. Ferroptosis-mediated epilepsy models include: kainic acid (HY-N2309)-induced chronic epilepsy model, Pentylenetetrazole-induced acute epilepsy model, and pilocarpine (HY-B0726A)-induced epilepsy model .
|
-
- HY-159146
-
-
- HY-15311
-
-
- HY-N0410
-
|
EleutheROSide A; β-Sitosterol β-D-glucoside
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .
|
-
- HY-P10371
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Thrombopoietin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PKHB1 is a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, as well calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation through immunogenic cell death induction in breast cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-17363R
-
-
- HY-W010201
-
|
(±)-Citronellol; (±)-β-Citronellol
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
PI3K
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
p62
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-17577R
-
-
- HY-N7063S1
-
-
- HY-N3974
-
|
(+)-Griffipavixanthone
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Griffipavixanthone can be extracted from Garcinia schomburgkiana. Griffipavixanthone induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. Griffipavixanthone is an anti-cancer agent. Griffipavixanthone is a weak sucrase inhibitor (IC50: 4.58 mM) .
|
-
- HY-P2005
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
|
Others
|
|
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
|
-
- HY-170967
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
IPH10 is an anti-cancer agent that exhibits a strong anti-tumor effect in vivo without hepatic and renal toxicity. IPH10 can significantly increase the content of ROS, decrease the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
|
-
- HY-N7063S
-
-
- HY-111646
-
-
- HY-176738
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-204 (compound 15a) is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-204 shows cytotoxicity. Antitumor agent-204 induces nitric oxide (NO) release and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Antitumor agent-204 induces apoptosis and induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-204 shows antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-N10443
-
|
|
Parasite
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .
|
-
- HY-151985
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TACC3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier TACC3 inhibitor. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces the generation of intracellular ROS. TACC3 inhibitor 1 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-N12042
-
-
- HY-157788
-
|
|
PROTACs
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
ZX703 (compound 5I) is a PROTAC that significantly degrades GPX4 in a dose- and time-dependent manner through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways (DC50=0.315 µM). ZX703 induces ferroptosis by inducing Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) accumulation in cells. ZX703 can be used for cancer research .
|
-
- HY-W040298
-
-
- HY-B0356A
-
|
Bay-09867 monohydrochloride
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-12678
-
|
NMS-E628; RXDX-101
|
ROS Kinase
Trk Receptor
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-155074
-
|
|
EGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
EGFR-IN-79 (compound 21) is an EGFR inhibior with antitumor activity. EGFR-IN-79 induces ROS-independent apoptosis and EGFR/AKT/mTOR-mediated autophagy. EGFR-IN-79 induces cell death at both proliferating and quiescent zones of EJ28 spheroids. EGFR-IN-79 exhibits safety profile in the zebrafish-based model .
|
-
- HY-159111
-
-
- HY-W504391
-
|
Difurazon
|
Bacterial
TrxR
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Nitrovin is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
|
-
- HY-129751
-
|
Difurazon hydrochloride
|
Bacterial
TrxR
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Nitrovin hydrochloride is an antibacterial growth promoter. Nitrovin hydrochloride induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1. Nitrovin hydrochloride has anticancer activity, with IC50 values of 1.31-6.60 μM for tumor and normal cells .
|
-
- HY-N0716B
-
-
- HY-N15190
-
|
|
Quinone Reductase
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Sesaminol is an orally active activator for Nrf2-ARE pathway, that promotes the the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and enhances the NQO1 expression, thereby enhances the cell's defense against oxidative stress. Sesaminol inhibits 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced ROS production and apoptosis in cell SH-SY5Y. Sesaminol exhibits neuroprotective efficacy against Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Parkinson's disease .
|
-
- HY-N7496
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Odoroside A is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. Odoroside A has anti-cancer activity. Odoroside A could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through ROS/p53 signaling pathway, leading to the tumor cell death .
|
-
- HY-167868
-
|
|
TRP Channel
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
DWP-05195 is a TRPV1 antagonist that can inhibit the pain signal transduction. DWP-05195 induces ER stress-dependent apoptosis through the ROS-p38-CHOP pathway in human ovarian cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-158412
-
|
|
Proteasome
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BT317 is a blood-brain transmissible mitochondrial Lon peptidase I (LonP1) and CT-L proteasome inhibitor. BT317 can increase the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induce apoptosis in astrocytoma cells. BT317 has antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-N7137R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Norgestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norgestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death .
|
-
- HY-149837
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PRO-F is a photoactivable H2S donor with ROS scavenging ability. PRO-F can be activated by light to produce fluorescent signal, for real-time tracking of released H2S. PRO-F activation doesn’t consume endogenous substances. deliver H2S in an intracellular environment to protect cells from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced damage. PRO-F shows enhancement on chronic wound healing, researched in diabetic models as well .
|
-
- HY-119666
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
Oct3/4
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Rooperol is a norlignan analog with antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Rooperol induces apoptosis in CSCs through a mitochondrial-induced increase in ROS and a p53-dependent pathway, while also downregulating the expression of key stem cell regulatory factors, such as Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2, ultimately exerting its anticancer effects .
|
-
- HY-118988
-
|
|
PPAR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CAY10506 is a PPARγ ligand that can induce cell death and ROS production in a PPARγ-dependent manner in vitro. CAY10506 exhibits radiosensitizing effects, enhancing γ-radiations-induced apoptosis and caspase-3-mediated poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. CAY10506 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-119678
-
|
|
AMPK
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .
|
-
- HY-126193
-
|
|
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
JS-K is a NO donor that reacts with glutathione to generate NO at physiological pH. JS-K induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) to mediate apoptosis. JS-K induces autophagy. JS-K inhibits invasion. JS-K has a broad spectrum anti-proliferative activity in cancer cells. JS-K reduces tumor volume and causes necrosis of implanted tumors in mice .
|
-
- HY-N3243
-
-
- HY-N0232R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
COX
Lipoxygenase
Notch
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
|
Cancer
|
|
Psoralidin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Psoralidin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Psoralidin is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 5-LOX, regulates ionizing radiation (IR)-induced pulmonary inflammation.Anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties . Psoralidin significantly downregulates NOTCH1 signaling. Psoralidin also greatly induces ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-N2329
-
|
Piplartine
|
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Ferroptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Piperlongumine is a alkaloid , possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities . Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines . Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome .
|
-
- HY-142125
-
|
|
Xanthine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .
|
-
- HY-W762011R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
JNK
Oxidative Phosphorylation
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
BDE 47 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BDE 47. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BDE 47 targets mitochondria, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis in embryonic cell. BDE 47 induces the generation of ROS, and activates the JNK signaling pathway. BDE 47 exhibits embryonic developmental toxicity in zebrafish .
|
-
- HY-116084
-
-
- HY-N3244
-
-
- HY-150228
-
|
|
TrxR
|
Cancer
|
|
MitoCur-1, a curcumin analogue, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial antioxidative thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2). MitoCur-1 has electrophilic and mitochondrial-targeting properties. MitoCur-1 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, exerts specifically antitumor efficacy .
|
-
- HY-N6623
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .
|
-
- HY-N13891
-
|
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Arisostatin A, a microbial secondary metabolite, is an antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria and shown to possess potent anti-tumor properties. Arisostatin A induces apoptosis through the activation of caspase-3 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in AMC-HN-4 cells .
|
-
- HY-163077
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 175 (complex 1) ia a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent theranostic complex. Anticancer agent 175 induces ROS accumulation, mitochondrial damage, disruption of Bax/Bcl-2 equilibrium, and tumor cell apoptosis in HepG2 cell line .
|
-
- HY-N1306
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
|
-
- HY-173228
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 269 (Compound 11c) is an orally active caspase-3 activator that promotes ROS generation by activating caspase-3, induces cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis), and exhibits significant anticancer activity. It can be used for research in the field of cancer .
|
-
- HY-119502R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Fungal
Bacterial
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Camalexin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Camalexin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Camalexin is a phytoalexin isolated from Camelina sativa (Cruciferae) with antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Camalexin can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production[1][2][3].
|
-
- HY-114977
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Avenanthramide A is a phytoalexin, which can be found in oats (Avena sativa L.). Avenanthramide A targets the RNA helicase DDX3, leads to mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. Avenanthramide A orally active .
|
-
- HY-W010201R
-
|
(±)-Citronellol (Standard); (±)-β-Citronellol (Standard)
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Reference Standards
ERK
PI3K
TNF Receptor
Atg8/LC3
p62
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citronellol. Citronellol (Standard) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol (Standard) can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol (Standard) can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol (Standard) can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol (Standard) exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-N13869
-
-
- HY-10498R
-
|
CYT-997 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Lexibulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lexibulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo . Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells .
|
-
- HY-N2522
-
|
Gummiferin dipotassium
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca 2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .
|
-
- HY-108915
-
-
- HY-N1502
-
|
Gummiferin tripotassium
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Calcium Channel
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca 2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside tripotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .
|
-
- HY-W145667
-
-
- HY-173453
-
|
|
Aldose Reductase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
AKR1C3-IN-15 (compound 30) is a potent and selective AKR1C3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. AKR1C3-IN-15 enhances Sorafenib (HY-10201)-induced ROS generation, promoted apoptosis, and restored sorafenib sensitivity in HCC models both in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-169994
-
-
- HY-N2454
-
-
- HY-162276
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 188 (compound D43) inhibits DNA synthesis in TNBC cells, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Anticancer agent 188 has anti-cancer viability by inducing ROS-mediated apoptosis and DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-126940
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Furanodiene is a natural terpenoid isolated from Rhizoma Curcumae. Furanodiene plays anti-cancer effects through anti-angiogenesis and inducing ROS production, DNA strand breaks and apoptosis. Furanodiene suppresseed efflux transporter Pgp (P-glycoprotein) function and reduced Pgp protein level .
|
-
- HY-N3344
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Others
|
|
Macrocarpal C can be isolated from the 95 % ethanol extract of fresh leaves of E. globulus. Macrocarpal C inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes via an increase in the permeability of the fungal membrane. Macrocarpal C increases the production of intracellular ROS and? induces apoptosis as a consequence of DNA fragmentation .
|
-
- HY-N0281
-
|
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
|
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-B0916
-
|
|
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
MMP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
|
-
- HY-N0332R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ziyuglycoside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ziyuglycoside II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ziyuglycoside II is a triterpenoid saponin compound extracted from Sanguisorba officinalis L.. Ziyuglycoside II induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis. Anti-inflammation and anti-cancer effect .
|
-
- HY-146170
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 69 (Compound 34), a potent and selective anticancer agent , potently and selectively inhibits human prostate cancer cell line PC3 (IC50=26 nM). Anticancer agent 69 increases ROS level, down-regulates EGFR and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-169581
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitosis
|
Cancer
|
|
DIM-C-pPhtBu is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum stress activator. DIM-C-pPhtBu induces mitochondrial and lysosome dysfunction, excessive mitosis, ROS production, and unfolded protein response-mediated cell death in neck cancer cells. DIM-C-pPhtBu has antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-W728085
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Insecticide
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
CPPD-Q is an antimicrobial agent and insecticide. CPPD-Q has an EC50 of 6.98 mg/L against Vibrio fischeri. At doses of 1 or 10 µg/mL, CPPD-Q exerts its insecticidal effect by inducing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the intestines of Caenorhabditis elegans .
|
-
- HY-113328
-
-
- HY-162041
-
|
|
Survivin
|
Cancer
|
|
AQIM-I is an inhibitor of survivin via inhibits survivin expression and colony formation. AQIM-I induces ROS production, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. AQIM-I inhibits nonsmall cell lung cancer cells A549 with an IC50 value of 9 nM .
|
-
- HY-N0928
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.
|
-
- HY-13065
-
|
Corylifolinin; Isobacachalcone
|
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity .
|
-
- HY-N0816
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-172133
-
-
- HY-137004
-
|
Ind-Cl
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Indazole-Cl (Ind-Cl) is an Estrogen receptor (ER)-β-specific agonist with inflammatory effect. Indazole-Cl inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 exression reduction induced by hypoxia. And Indazole-Cl inhibits ROS production. Indazole-Cl also inhibits cell migration and invasion by hypoxia increased by hypoxia. Indazole-Cl is potent inhibitor of hypoxia-induced inflammation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) .
|
-
- HY-B0356R
-
|
Bay-09867 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-B1193S
-
-
- HY-155852
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Others
|
|
Lepadin H is a marine alkaloid and ferroptosis inducer. Lepadin H exhibits significant cytotoxicity, promotes p53 expression, increases ROS production and lipid peroxidation, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and upregulates ACSL4 expression. Lepadin H induces ferroptosis through the p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway .
|
-
- HY-B1193R
-
-
- HY-B0356BR
-
|
Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-121618
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Parasite
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and can cross the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-155065
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
SB-1295 is an orally active CDK9/T1 inhibitor (IC50=0.17 μM). SB-1295 shows antiproliferative activity in HCT 116 and MIA PaCa-2 cells. SB-1295 also induces MIA PaCa-2 cell death by inducing intracellular ROS production, reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and inducing apoptosis. SB-1295 has the potential to study cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0310
-
|
|
Aldose Reductase
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities .
|
-
- HY-136341R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
NO Synthase
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Sanguinarine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sanguinarine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
|
-
- HY-149803
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 1 (Compound 6b) is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 0.93 nM and 72 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 1 exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N0052AR
-
|
Sanguinarin chloride (Standard); Sanguinarium chloride (Standard); Pseudochelerythrine chloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Bacterial
Parasite
|
Cancer
|
|
Sanguinarine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sanguinarine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
|
-
- HY-149803A
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 1 (Compound 6b) hydrochloride is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 0.93 nM and 72 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 1 hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N8466
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
(-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside is an inhibitor of ROS. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside reduces lipid accumulation and lipid metabolic disorders in FFAs-exposed HepG2 cells. (-)-Lyoniresinol 9'-O-glucoside inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxygen species production .
|
-
- HY-161358
-
|
|
FAK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
FAK-IN-20 (Compound 7b) is an inhibitor of FAK with an IC50 value of 0.27 nM. FAK-IN-20 exhibits anticancer activity. FAK-IN-20 can arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase and induce cell apoptosis by generating ROS .
|
-
- HY-152207
-
|
|
Glutaminase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
LWG-301 is an allosteric inhibitor of Glutaminase 1 (GLS1) with an IC50 value of 7 nM. LWG-301 significantly block glutamine metabolism, increases intracellular ROS, thus induces apoptosis. LWG-301 exhibits moderate antitumor effects in HCT116 xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-149804A
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 2 (Compound 8b) hydrochloride is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 1.1 nM and 88 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 2 hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-176039
-
|
|
GPR84
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TUG-2181 is an antagonist of GPR84 with an IC50 value of 34 nM. TUG-2181 inhibits GPR84 agonists-induced reactive species oxygen (ROS) production and IL-8 release in human neutrophils. TUG-2181 can be used for inflammation and fibrosis study .
|
-
- HY-149804
-
|
|
Sigma Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S1R agonist 2 (Compound 8b) is a selective S1R agonist with Kis of 1.1 nM and 88 nM for S1R and S2R, respectively. S1R agonist 2 exhibits neuroprotection against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-N0281R
-
|
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-W010201S
-
|
(±)-Citronellol-d6; (±)-β-Citronellol-d6
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
|
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
|
-
- HY-N0410R
-
|
EleutheROSide A (Standard); β-Sitosterol β-D-glucoside (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Autophagy
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Daucosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daucosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .
|
-
- HY-126490
-
|
|
Bacterial
Antibiotic
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .
|
-
- HY-116619
-
|
(E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824; (E/Z)-LAQ824
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
|
Others
|
|
(E/Z)-Dacinostat ((E/Z)-NVP-LAQ824) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that has the ability to induce apoptosis and enhance the activity of fludarabine in killing leukemia cells. (E/Z)-Dacinostat can trigger the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage, enhance the killing effect of fludarabine on leukemia cells, and induce apoptosis. Its mechanism is related to the regulation of DNA repair processes and intracellular signaling pathways.
|
-
- HY-146617
-
|
|
Glutaminase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
GLS1 Inhibitor-4 (compound 41e) is a potent GLS1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.86 nM. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 shows antiproliferative activity, good metabolic stability, robust GLS1 binding affinity. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 blocks the glutamine metabolism and induce the production of ROS. GLS1 Inhibitor-4 induces apoptosis and shows antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-34544R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
Others
|
|
Daucosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daucosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .
|
-
- HY-122359A
-
|
rel-L-Centchroman; Ormeloxifene
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
rel-Levormeloxifene (rel-L-Centchroman) is the relative configuration of Levormeloxifene (HY-122359). rel-Levormeloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). rel-Levormeloxifene inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells with IC50 about 7 μM, arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and induces apoptosis. rel-Levormeloxifene induces differentation of myelogenesis leukemia, and enhances ROS production in K562 cells .
|
-
- HY-116418
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Virodhamine is an endocannabinoid, it regulates neurotransmission by activating the cannabinoid (CB) receptors. Virodhamine is an antagonist of CB1 receptor and an agonist of CB2 receptor. Virodhamine induces megakaryocytic differentiation by triggering MAPK signaling and ROS production. Virodhamine can be used for the research of various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases .
|
-
- HY-162364
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
p38-α MAPK-IN-7 (compound 4) is a p38α-MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 value of 98.7 nM. p38-α MAPK-IN-7 protects neuronal cells from dexamethasone-induced ROS production .
|
-
- HY-126390
-
|
NSC 150117
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway .
|
-
- HY-118921
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ovatodiolide is a compound that can be isolated from Anisomeles indica. Ovatodiolide has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Ovatodiolide also has anti-cancer activity that induces cell cycle G2/M arrest and apoptosis via a ROS-dependent ATM/ATR signaling pathways .
|
-
- HY-168926
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
NQO2-IN-1 (Compound 20b) is the inhibitor for quinone oxidoreductase (NQO) that inhibits NQO2 with an IC50 of 95 nM. NQO2-IN-1 overcomes the resistance of NSCLC cells to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) by induction of ROS and apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-N1214A
-
|
(E/Z)-Super Squalene; (E/Z)-AddaVax
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
(E/Z)-Squalene ((E/Z)-Super Squalene; (E/Z)-AddaVax) is a triterpenic compound. (E/Z)-Squalene accumulates and reduces liver cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver. (E/Z)-Squalen regulates the production of intracellular active oxidants (ROS) and induces apoptosis and necrosis in a concentration-and time-dependent manner .
|
-
- HY-N6884
-
-
- HY-151978
-
|
|
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZC0109 is a dual inhibitor of IDO1 and thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) with IC50s of 50 nM and 3.0 μM, respectively. ZC0109 induces ROS accumulation and cell cycle arrest at G1/S phase, thus leads to cancer cells apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-162886
-
|
|
JNK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
BSO-07 is a ROS/JNK activator with significant anticancer effects, having an IC50 value of 24.81 μM against human breast cancer (BC) cells. BSO-07 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and paraptosis by activating JNK and increasing ROS levels, including enhancing the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins such as PARP, Bax, phosphorylated p53, ATF4, and CHOP, while decreasing the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Survivin. BSO-07 holds promise for research in the field of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0753
-
-
- HY-16214
-
|
LDHA Inhibitor FX11
|
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts .
|
-
- HY-129960
-
-
- HY-149370
-
|
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-120234
-
|
Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO; GSII
|
γ-secretase
Proteasome
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia .
|
-
- HY-N6872
-
|
|
JNK
Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .
|
-
- HY-B0880
-
|
p-Aminobenzohydrazide; p-Aminobenzoic acid hydrazide
|
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
4-Aminobenzohydrazide (p-Aminobenzohydrazide) is an irreversible myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor (IC50=0.3 μM) that induces oxidative stress burst in neutrophils (ROS IC50=43.6 μM). 4-Aminobenzohydrazide has been used in subacute stroke research .
|
-
- HY-149369
-
|
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-176485
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Mitophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-70 (compound 23) is a potent antiproliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-70 shows antiproliferative activities and induces MMP depolarization. Antiproliferative agent-70 induces mitochondrial dysfunction. Antiproliferative agent-70 induces mitophagy and ferroptosis. Antiproliferative agent-70 increases the protein expression of PINK1, p-Parkin, p53 and p21. Antiproliferative agent-70 increases intracellular ROS levels. Antiproliferative agent-70 shows anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-N0256
-
|
|
COX
NF-κB
|
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-157437
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
AChE/BChE-IN-16 (compound C7) is a potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 48 nM for human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE) and human butyrylcholinesterase (hBChE), respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-16 exhibits a remarkable capacity to safeguard PC12 cells against H2O2-induced apoptosis and effectively suppresses the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
|
-
- HY-12678R
-
|
NMS-E628 (Standard); RXDX-101 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
ROS Kinase
Trk Receptor
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Entrectinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-N1478
-
|
|
P2X Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .
|
-
- HY-101200
-
|
SIN-1 chloride
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Annexin A
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Linsidomine hydrochloride (SIN-1 chloride) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. Linsidomine hydrochloride is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Linsidomine hydrochloride induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Linsidomine hydrochloride inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of Linsidomine hydrochloride shows protective effects on Zn 2+ treated nerve cells .
|
-
- HY-N2410R
-
|
N-feruloyltyramine (Standard); Moupinamide (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-trans-Feruloyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .
|
-
- HY-B0356S2
-
-
- HY-W014507
-
|
|
Claudin
|
Cancer
|
|
9,10-Phenanthrenequinone is an inhibitor of claudin-5/CLDN5 that induces apoptosis via a NO synthase/ROS-dependent mechanism. 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone also promotes endothelial barrier dysfunction by promoting caspase activation and DNA fragmentation, and reducing CLDN5 expression and proteasomal proteolysis .
|
-
- HY-155555
-
|
|
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Cancer
|
|
SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-110194
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Cannabinoid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Virodhamine TFA is an endocannabinoid, it regulates neurotransmission by activating the cannabinoid (CB) receptors. Virodhamine is an antagonist of CB1 receptor and an agonist of CB2 receptor. Virodhamine TFA induces megakaryocytic differentiation by triggering MAPK signaling and ROS production. Virodhamine TFA can be used for the research of various neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases .
|
-
- HY-N2406
-
|
3,4-Dihydroxy-benzenepropanoic acid
|
p38 MAPK
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
NO Synthase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dihydrocaffeic acid is a microbial metabolite of flavonoids. Dihydrocaffeic acid scavenges intracellular ROS and increases nitric oxide synthase activity. Dihydrocaffeic acid reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Dihydrocaffeic acid has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cartilage degradation activities .
|
-
- HY-135897
-
-
- HY-B0816
-
|
|
Insecticide
|
Others
Cancer
|
|
Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
|
-
- HY-132426S
-
|
|
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Thiram-d12 is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry . Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
|
-
- HY-W001187S
-
|
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .
|
-
- HY-P10350
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-14914
-
-
- HY-W041080
-
|
|
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C. albicans cells. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antibacterial activities .
|
-
- HY-146390
-
|
|
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-5 (compound 4o) can significantly and irreversibly inhibit proliferation of gastric cancer cells. Antiproliferative agent-5 causes the G2/M phase arrest, and induces ROS accumulation and activation of autophagy. Antiproliferative agent-5 can be used for researching anticancer .
|
-
- HY-D1468
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Phototherapeutic agent-1 is a multi-modal light diagnosis agent with aggregation-induced emission properties. have certain Phototherapeutic agent-1 has certain reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation capacity in illumination condition. Phototherapeutic agent-1 can effectively kill cancer cells and tumor tissue .
|
-
- HY-146063
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 54 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 54 shows antiproliferative activity. Anticancer agent 54 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phases. Anticancer agent 54 shows anticancer activity depends on DNA intercalation and ROS generation .
|
-
- HY-146254
-
|
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
hCAIX-IN-12 is a potent hCAIX inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.74, 10.78 μM for CAIX and CAII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-12 shows antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-12 increases ROS production. hCAIX-IN-12 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer (CRC) .
|
-
- HY-N10611
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Fungal
Fluorescent Dye
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Elsinochrome A is a perylene quinone photosensitizer, and can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis and autophagy under light excitation. Elsinochrome A also shows antifungal activity against C. albicans biofilm through photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Elsinochrome A can be used for research of photodynamic therapy (PDT) (Ex: 460 nm) .
|
-
- HY-116084S
-
-
- HY-15311R
-
|
Abamectin (Standard); Avermectin B1a-Avermectin B1b mixt. (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Parasite
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Avermectin B1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avermectin B1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avermectin B1 (Abamectin) is a mixture of two similar segments of avermectin. Avermectin B1 is an orally anti-infection agent, which can be used in the research of parasitic worms, insect pests, agriculture and animal husbandry. Avermectin B1 can also induce the production of ROS and induces cytotoxicity, apoptosis and autophagy .
|
-
- HY-N11439
-
|
|
CDK
Akt
ERK
Apoptosis
Bacterial
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2 .
|
-
- HY-W127530R
-
|
alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard); TocP disodium (Standard); Vitamin E phosphate disodium (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
α-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard) (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard)) disodium is the analytical standard of α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (HY-W127530). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
|
-
- HY-W040298R
-
|
Bay-09867 lactate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].
|
-
- HY-108551
-
-
- HY-116084S1
-
-
- HY-B0356AR
-
|
Bay-09867 monohydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].
|
-
- HY-156348
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
MAO-B-IN-26 (Compound IC9) is a MAO-B and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. MAO-B-IN-26 protects SH?SY5Y cells against Aβ induced cytotoxicity, morphological changes, ROS generation and membrane damage. MAO-B-IN-26 also inhibits Aβ induced autophagy and apoptosis. MAO-B-IN-26 can be used as a neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer’s disease .
|
-
- HY-50936S
-
|
Ecteinascidin 743-d3; ET-743-d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment .
|
-
- HY-155851
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
MDM-2/p53
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
Lepadin E is a significantly cytotoxic ferroptosis inducer that induces iron death through the classical p53-SLC7A11-GPX4 pathway. Lepadin E promoted p53 expression, decreases SLC7A11 and GPX4 levels, and leads to increased ROS and lipid peroxide production, and upregulated ACSL4 expression, thus causes cell death. Lepadin E has significant antitumor effect .
|
-
- HY-120553
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
B355252, a phenoxy thiophene sulfonamide small molecule, is a potent NGF receptor agonist. B355252 potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. B355252 protects ischemic neurons from neuronal loss by attenuating DNA damage, reducing ROS production and the LDH level, and preventing neuronal apoptosis. B355252 has anti-apoptotic effects in glutamate-induced excitotoxicity, as well as in a murine hippocampal cell line (HT22) model of Parkinson disease (PD) .
|
-
- HY-W722562
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Trimethylamine oxide- 15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-149275
-
|
|
Pyruvate Kinase
PDK-1
Akt
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PKM2/PDK1-IN-1, one of shikonin thioether derivatives, is a dual inhibitor of PKM2/PDK1. PKM2/PDK1-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC cells, and induces apoptosis. PKM2/PDK1-IN-1 induces intercellular ROS production, and regulates the apoptotic proteins, to involves in mitochondrial and death receptor pathway .
|
-
- HY-B0916S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
MMP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
|
-
- HY-B0916R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
MMP
Insecticide
Cholinesterase (ChE)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
|
-
- HY-143243
-
|
|
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant agent. Antioxidant agent-5 can inhibit oxLDL (oxidized low-density lipoprotein)-induced apoptosis and the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in VECs. Antioxidant agent-5 suppresses oxLDL-induced increase of ROS level and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Antioxidant agent-5 protects against oxLDL-induced endothelial injury by activating Nrf2/HO-1 anti-oxidation pathway .
|
-
- HY-161268
-
-
- HY-111226
-
-
- HY-N7137
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-149829
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-97 (compound 42) is an anticancer agent. Antitumor agent-97 can effectively inhibit the proliferation and autophagy of MGC 803 cells, and induce apoptosis. Antitumor agent-97 also enhances ROS accumulation in MGC 803 cells. Antitumor agent-97 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-168844
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 259 (K3) is a bactericide, with EC50 values of 1.5, 1.7 and 4.9 mg/L for Xoo, Xoc and Xac, respectively. Antibacterial agent 259 can induce pathogens to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to their death. Antibacterial agent 259 can be used in the prevention and control of plant bacterial diseases .
|
-
- HY-155031
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
MCI alleviates inflammation by macrophage reprogramming via targeting ROS scavenging and COX-2 downregulation. MCI inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 value of 1.23 μM. MCI has significant anti-inflammatory effects in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) models. MCI can be used in research for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) .
|
-
- HY-172395
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
TopoII/tubulin-IN-1 (Compound 1B8) is a TopoII/tubulin inhibitor. TopoII/tubulin-IN-1 can inhibit the proliferation and the level of ROS of tumor cells, induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, but has no significant cytotoxicity to normal cells. TopoII/tubulin-IN-1 has antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-163090
-
|
|
HDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
HR488B is an efficient HDAC1 inhibitor. HR488B specifically suppressed the growth of CRC cells by inducing cell cycle G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis. HR488B causes mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage accumulation .
|
-
- HY-N0716
-
-
- HY-128784
-
|
|
MDM-2/p53
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
PK11007 is a mild thiol alkylator with anticancer activity. PK11007 stabilizes p53 via selective alkylation of two surface-exposed cysteines without compromising its DNA binding activity. PK11007 induces mutant p53 cancer cell death by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels .
|
-
- HY-W740121
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
4-Methoxy-d3 17b-estradiol is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol (HY-148296). 4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .
|
-
- HY-176212
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
VDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Ferroptosis-IN-20 (Compound 34a) is a Ferroptosis inhibitor (EC50: 24.2 nM) targeting voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC). Ferroptosis-IN-20 inhibits VDAC oligomerization and lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis-IN-20 reduces content of ROS, attenuates TFR1-mediated iron uptake, inhibits Fe 2+ level and restores glutathione (GSH) level. Ferroptosis-IN-20 alleviates Folic acid (HY-16637)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) .
|
-
- HY-162944
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Mitochondrial Metabolism
STING
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
NA-Ir is a Ferroptosis inducer. NA-Ir targets mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and activates the cGAS-STING pathway to induce ferritinophagy (Autophagy), while also generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photodynamic therapy (PDT), depleting glutathione (GSH), and downregulating glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), thereby triggering lipid peroxidation and Ferroptosis. NA-Ir exhibits higher anticancer activity under light exposure and selectively inhibits cancer cells with high H2S levels .
|
-
- HY-N0816R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-B0215
-
|
N-Acetylcysteine; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Influenza Virus
Disulfidptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
|
-
- HY-12033
-
|
2-ME2; NSC-659853
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
|
-
- HY-P991381
-
|
PPMX-T003
|
Transferrin Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TXB4 (PPMX-T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. JST-TfR09 can induce ferroptosis by reducing ferritin levels in ATLL cell lines, increasing the generation of ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inducing lipid peroxidation via malondialdehyde. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
|
-
- HY-116084R
-
-
- HY-13065R
-
|
Corylifolinin (Standard); Isobacachalcone (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Isobavachalcone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isobavachalcone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isobavachalcone (Corylifolinin) is derived from Psoralea corylifolia Linn. and is a potent inhibitor of Akt signaling pathway, which induces apoptosis in human cancer cells (Inhibits OVCAR-8 cell growth with an IC50 value of 7.92 μM). Isobavachalcone also induces Reactive Oxyen Species (ROS) generation in OVCAR-8 cells and has exhibit cancer anti-promotive and anti-proliferative activity .
|
-
- HY-12485R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Polyphyllin VI (Standard) is the analytical standard of Polyphyllin VI. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Polyphyllin VI, an active saponin, possess anti-cancer activities. Polyphyllin VI induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis. Polyphyllin VI induces caspase-1-mediated pyroptosis via the induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD signal axis in non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-W014395
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Dithiodipropionic acid can interact with CPUL1 (HY-151802, a TrxR inhibitor) to form nanoaggregates (CPUL1-DA NAs). CPUL1-DA NAs generates more abundant ROS to induce cell apoptosis than that of free CPUL1, and improves antitumor efficacy against HUH7 cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-13413
-
|
CSG-452 hydrate
|
SGLT
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Tofogliflozin hydrate (CSG-452 hydrate) is a potent and highly specific sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.9 nM and Ki values of 2.9 nM, 14.9 nM, and 6.4 nM for human, rat, and mouse SGLT2 . Tofogliflozin partially inhibits high glucose-induced reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in tubular cells .
|
-
- HY-N0716BR
-
-
- HY-162882
-
|
|
Xanthine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
CC15009 is a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.237 nM. CC15009 can inhibit the oxidative subtype of XOR, thereby reducing the production of the byproduct ROS and exhibiting antioxidant activity. CC15009 has demonstrated a good dose-dependent uric acid-lowering effect in two different mouse models of hyperuricemia induced by XOR substrates .
|
-
- HY-170562
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
STEP-IN-1 (Compound 14b) is a potent and selective STEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.27 μM. STEP-IN-1 has a neuroprotective effect, which can protect nerve cells from glutamate-induced toxicity, reduce cellular ROS accumulation, and inhibit apoptosis. STEP-IN-1 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
|
-
- HY-N15380
-
|
|
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Apoptosis
Pyroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
4,4′-Secalonic acid D (Compound 12) is a PARP1 inhibitor. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D induces the accumulation of ROS and DNA damage, activates the caspase-3/GSDME pathway, and triggers apoptosis and pyroptosis of tumor cells by inhibiting PARP1. 4,4′-Secalonic acid D has anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-163337
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 92 (Compound 21) is a potent antifungal agent with an EC50 of 4.4 μM against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 can induce abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 92 is a moderate promiscuous inhibitor of mitochondrial complexes II and III .
|
-
- HY-114977R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Avenanthramide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avenanthramide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avenanthramide A is a phytoalexin, which can be found in oats (Avena sativa L.). Avenanthramide A targets the RNA helicase DDX3, leads to mitochondrial swelling and increased ROS production, and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Avenanthramide A exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model. Avenanthramide A orally active .
|
-
- HY-12040
-
|
STA-4783
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
|
-
- HY-121618R
-
|
|
GABA Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Parasite
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
α-Thujone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Thujone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC50 for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and easily penetrates the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-N0316
-
|
|
JAK
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
VEGFR
c-Myc
|
Cancer
|
|
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-W587743
-
|
AMK hydrochloride
|
Prostaglandin Receptor
PGE synthase
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) hydrochloride is an active metabolite of the neurohormone melatonin (HY-B0075). N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (200 µM) effectively scavenges singlet oxygen (ROS).1 It also inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) induced by epinephrine and arachidonic acid in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, and suppresses the increase in COX-2 levels induced by LPS (HY-D1056) in RAW 264.7 macrophages at a concentration of 500 µM. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP (HY-15608), N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) reduces the increase in lipid peroxidation in the cytosol and mitochondria of the substantia nigra and striatum. N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine hydrochloride can be used in research on metabolic and neurological diseases
|
-
- HY-N0310R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Aldose Reductase
Heme Oxygenase (HO)
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Soyasaponin Bb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Soyasaponin Bb (HY-N0310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Soyasaponin Bb is an orally active, covalent inducer of heme oxygenase HO-1 and an inhibitor of aldose reductase AKR1B1. Soyasaponin Bb can regulate oxidative stress pathways, enhance antioxidant capacity, reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and inhibit lipid peroxidation and hepatocyte apoptosis. Soyasaponin Bb improves alcohol-induced hepatocyte membrane damage and liver function abnormalities, and improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment. Soyasaponin Bb has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities .
|
-
- HY-N1458
-
-
- HY-N6884R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Bixin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bixin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Bixin is an orally active carotenoid found in the seeds of Bixa orellana. Bixin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Bixin possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-oxidant activities. Bixin treatment ameliorated cardiac dysfunction through inhibiting fibrosis, inflammation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
|
-
- HY-111226A
-
-
- HY-14914S1
-
|
TAK-536-d4
|
Apoptosis
Angiotensin Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan . Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research .
|
-
- HY-173239
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 274 (Compound 18b) is a membrane-targeting antibacterial agent that demonstrates a MIC of 8 μg/mL against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 17978. By disrupting bacterial membrane integrity, it induces intracellular ROS accumulation and causes leakage of DNA and proteins, thereby exhibiting potent antibacterial activity. This compound is suitable for research applications targeting Gram-negative bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-113328R
-
-
- HY-122614
-
S29434
2 Publications Verification
NMDPEF
|
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive, selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with IC50s ranging from 5 to 16 nM for human QR2 at different organizational levels, and has good selectivity for QR2 over QR1. S29434 induces autophagy and inhibits QR2-mediated ROS production .
|
-
- HY-150791
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
FLDP-5 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant curcuminoid analogues. FLDP-5 can induce production of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), DNA damage and cell cycle S phase arrest. FLDP-5 exhibits highly potent tumour-suppressive effects with anti-proliferative and anti-migratory activities on LN-18 cells .
|
-
- HY-117433
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Drug Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
|
-
- HY-N0124
-
|
Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-155068
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
|
Cancer
|
|
FC-11 is a Tubulin inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth in mice. FC-11 can also induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to generate excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to mitochondrial damage, thereby promoting apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by targeting microtubules. FC-11 can be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-N1951
-
|
ROSmariquinone
|
GABA Receptor
Apoptosis
Carboxylesterase (CES)
SARS-CoV
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Miltirone is an orally active natural compound found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; Ki = 0.04 μM) and SARS-CoV main protease (Mpro) .
|
-
- HY-N0256R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
COX
NF-κB
|
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-113327R
-
|
|
Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-168093
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Cetzole (Compound 1) is a ferroptosis inducer that induces cell death through ROS accumulation. The CC50 values of Cetzole for NCI-H522, NCI-H522 GFP-SCL7A11 #8, NCI-H522 RV-GFP, HT-1080, NARF2, and MDA-MB-231 are 2.56, 10.31, 2.71, 3.07, 14.9, and 6.28 μM, respectively. Cetzole holds potential for research in the field of cancer .
|
-
- HY-101200R
-
|
SIN-1 chloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Annexin A
NF-κB
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Linsidomine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linsidomine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linsidomine hydrochloride (SIN-1 chloride) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. Linsidomine hydrochloride is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. Linsidomine hydrochloride induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. Linsidomine hydrochloride inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of Linsidomine hydrochloride shows protective effects on Zn 2+ treated nerve cells .
|
-
- HY-N0701
-
-
- HY-126849
-
|
SIN-1; Linsidomine
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Annexin A
NF-κB
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and peroxynitrite donor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine is a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine induces oxidative stress-induced chondrocyte apoptosis and necrosis. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine inhibits the migration, proliferation and neointima formation of vascular smooth muscle cells by inhibiting the expression of annexin A2. In addition, low doses of 3-Morpholinosydnonimine shows protective effects on Zn 2+ treated nerve cells .
|
-
- HY-172100
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
|
Cancer
|
|
p38-α MAPK-IN-8 (Compound 13) is a lipophilic cationic derivative. p38-α MAPK-IN-8 is cytotoxic to various tumor cells, and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, increase reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induce mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization. The antitumor activity of p38-α MAPK-IN-8 may be related to p38α MAPK pathway, which can be used in the study of cancer .
|
-
- HY-N2522R
-
|
Gummiferin dipotassium (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Carboxyatractyloside (dipotassium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium (HY-N2522). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a diterpenoid. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium can be isolated from plants of the genus Xanthium. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is an ADP/ATP carrier inhibitor, inhibiting mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium promotes ROS production, induces Ca 2+ release, and leads to mitochondrial dysfunction. Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium induces lethargy, weakness, and epileptic seizures in rats .
|
-
- HY-108915R
-
-
- HY-146461
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 58 (compound 16) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 and T24 with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.7 μM, respectively. Anticancer agent 58 induces apoptosis by activating caspase 3/8/9 activity, and induces an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 58 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 58 can suppress tumor growth in T24 mouse xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-168096
-
|
|
NO Synthase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
iNOs-IN-5 (Compound BN-4) is an inhibitor for iNOS with an IC50 of 0.1707 μM, and reduces NO levels in LPS (HT-D1056)-induced RAW264.7 cells. iNOs-IN-5 reduces the hypoxic injury stimulated ROS and lactate dehydrogenase expression, and exhibits anti-necrosis and anti-apoptosis efficacy. iNOs-IN-5 exhibits anti-cerebral ischemia and neuroprotective activities in SD rat models. iNOs-IN-5 is blood-brain barrier penetrable .
|
-
- HY-147791
-
-
- HY-P1844
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
-
- HY-169403
-
|
|
STAT
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
NW16 is an orally active inhibitor for STAT3 with Kd of 11.0 μM. NW16 arrests the cell cycle at S phase, induces apoptosis in HCT116, and inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell HCT116, A549, and B16 with IC50s of 0.28, 1.22, and 9.86 μM, respectively. NW16 induces the production of ROS, inhibits the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and thus exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
|
-
- HY-12678S
-
|
NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4
|
ROS Kinase
Trk Receptor
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Autophagy
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib-d4 (NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4) is the deuterium labeled Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-162456
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 205 (compound 9) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 205 binds to G4-mtDNA target and inhibits the replication, transcription, and translation of mtDNA (mitochondrial genome). Anticancer agent 205 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases ROS production, induces DNA damage and cellular senescence. Anticancer agent 205 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrests at G0/G1 phase. Anticancer agent 205 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-163280
-
|
|
NAMPT
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
JGB-1-155 is a positive allosteric modulators (N-PAMs), which enhances the activity of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAMPT with EC50 of 3.29 μM. JGB-1-155 counteracts the oxidative stress, through upregulating the NAD + in THP-1 human monocytes. JGB-1-155 attenuates TNFα-induced ROS in HT-22 cells .
|
-
- HY-W011215
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dihexyl phthalate is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .
|
-
- HY-B0510CR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Antifolate
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Actein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .
|
-
- HY-124410
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .
|
-
- HY-15673
-
KP372-1
2 Publications Verification
|
Quinone Reductase
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
KP372-1 is an Akt inhibitor that inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis and anoikis. KP372-1 is also an NQO1 redox cycling agent that causes DNA damage (including DNA breakage) by generating ROS. KP372-1 can be used in cancer research (such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and pancreatic cancer) .
|
-
- HY-Y1322
-
-
- HY-N11648
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
|
-
- HY-167825
-
-
- HY-N6872R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
JNK
Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Actein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Actein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Actein, a triterpene glycoside, shows an inhibitory effect on cancer cells, which is isolated from the rhizomes of Cimicifuga foetida. Actein suppresses cell proliferation, induces autophagy and apoptosis through promoting ROS/JNK activation, and blunting AKT pathway in bladder cancer. Actein has little toxicity in vivo .
|
-
- HY-N2454R
-
-
- HY-116807
-
|
DHLA
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .
|
-
- HY-122984
-
-
- HY-W768895
-
|
Sanguinarin chloride-13C,d3; Sanguinarium chloride-13C,d3; Pseudochelerythrine chloride-13C,d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Apoptosis
Bacterial
Autophagy
Parasite
|
Cancer
|
|
Sanguinarine chloride- 13C,d3 (Sanguinarin chloride- 13C,d3) is the deuterium labeled Sanguinarine chloride (HY-N0052A). Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
|
-
- HY-173403
-
|
|
TrxR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TrxR-IN-8 (Compound 6f) is a selective TrxR inhibitor (IC50: 10.2 μM). TrxR-IN-8 induces apoptosis through oxidative stress by stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reducing intracellular thiols, and lowering the glutathione/glutathione ratio. TrxR-IN-8 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells .
|
-
- HY-N9942
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
STAT
JAK
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Physalin A is a biologically active withanolide. Physalin A shows anti-inflammatory, antifibrotic and ameliorative effects on autophagy in models of disc degeneration. Physalin A has antitumor activity and can induce apoptosis, ROS production and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. Besides. Physalin A can significantly increase the activity of quinone reductase and increase the expression of detoxifying enzymesc .
|
-
- HY-161783
-
|
|
HDAC
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HDAC6-IN-45 (Compound 15) is a selective inhibitor for HDAC6 with IC50 of 15.2 nM. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits neurotrophic through the upregulation of GAP43 and Beta-3 tubulin markers. HDAC6-IN-45 activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces H2O2-induced ROS production, inhibits apoptosis in PC12, and exhibits neuroprotective efficacy in SCOP-induced zebrafish Alzheimer's Disease models. HDAC6-IN-45 exhibits antioxidant activity and good blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability .
|
-
- HY-N0316R
-
|
|
JAK
Reference Standards
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
VEGFR
c-Myc
|
Cancer
|
|
Mollugin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mollugin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
|
-
- HY-N0155
-
|
|
ROR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-147767
-
|
|
PI3K
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
PI3Kα-IN-6 (Compound 5b) is a PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-6 exhibits anticancer potential and no toxicity in normal cells. PI3Kα-IN-6 increases generation of ROS, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and induces apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-N1458R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Parasite
Autophagy
p62
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Isoschaftoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoschaftoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoschaftoside, a C-glycosylflavonoid from Desmodium uncinatum root exudate, can inhibit growth of germinated S. hermonthica radicles. Isoschaftoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces proliferation in senescent cells. Isoschaftoside activates autophagy. Isoschaftoside can be used for anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective and nematicidal study.
|
-
- HY-173238
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial Agent 273 (Compound 15e) is a membrane-targeting antimicrobial agent that disrupts bacterial cell membranes, exhibiting a MIC of 4 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus. By compromising membrane integrity, it induces leakage of intracellular nucleic acids and proteins, suppresses bacterial metabolic activity, and triggers the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antibacterial Agent 273 is suitable for research on infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus .
|
-
- HY-14914R
-
-
- HY-B0816R
-
|
|
Insecticide
Reference Standards
|
Others
|
|
Etofenprox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etofenprox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
|
-
- HY-N0747
-
-
- HY-155158
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 147 (compound 6j) is a derivative of sophoridine (HY-N1373) and is a ferroptosis inducer. Anticancer agent 147 can promote the accumulation of intracellular Fe 2+, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MDA, increase ER stress, and upregulate the expression of the activating transcription factor ATF3. Anticancer agent 147 has good anti-liver cancer effects in vitro and in vivo .
|
-
- HY-146105
-
|
|
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
MMP
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells .
|
-
- HY-158016
-
|
|
EGFR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-49 (Compound 5a) is a EGFR-TK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.09 μM. Antiproliferative agent-49 is a anti-proliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-49 displays good activities against HER3 and HER4 with IC50 values 0.18 and 0.37 µM. Antiproliferative agent-49 induces mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and increased accumulation of ROS .
|
-
- HY-168565
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 (compound Q19) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiproliferative activity. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 target the colchicine binding site of tubulin and inhibited tubulin polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 induces mitochondrial membrane potential decrease and increases the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Tubulin polymerization-IN-70 shows antiangiogenic and anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-P1844A
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
-
- HY-173048
-
|
|
ClpP
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
CLPP-2068 is the orally active activator for human caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 50.4 nM. CLPP-2068 exhibits anti-proliferative efficacy in OCI-LY10 cancer cell with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. CLPP-2068 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases mitochondrial ROS levels, and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. CLPP-2068 arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in cell OCI-LY10. CLPP-2068 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models .
|
-
- HY-B0215R
-
|
N-Acetylcysteine (Standard); N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (Standard); NAC (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Influenza Virus
Disulfidptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Acetylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor . Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases . Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis . Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities . In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
|
-
- HY-B0215S
-
|
N-Acetylcysteine-d3; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine-d3; NAC-d3
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Influenza Virus
Disulfidptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetylcysteine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
|
-
- HY-173211
-
|
|
Photosensitizer
|
Cancer
|
|
anti-TNBC agent-8 (Compound TP2) is a photodynamic therapeutic agent targeting mitochondrial DNA G4 (mtG4). Under white light irradiation, its IC50 against 4T1 cells is 0.42 μM. anti-TNBC agent-8 binds tightly to mtG4 and generates a large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under white light irradiation, leading to the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), a decrease in ATP production, and an increase in the ROS level. This, in turn, induces significant apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, exerting the activity of inhibiting tumor cell growth. anti-TNBC agent-8 can be used in the research of triple-negative breast cancer.
|
-
- HY-124068
-
|
|
Apoptosis
GSK-3
MMP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
LQB-118 is an orally active compound derived from sandalwood. LQB-118 can inhibit the migration of glioblastoma cells and induce cell death. LQB-118 can suppress the migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells by regulating the AKT/GSK3β pathway and the expression of the MMP-9/reck genes. LQB-118 can also inhibit yeast polysaccharide-induced inflammation both in vivo and in vitro. Additionally, LQB-118 selectively induces ROS-triggered and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in Leishmania amazonensis. LQB-118 can be used in studies related to inflammation, infections, and cancer diseases .
|
-
- HY-12688
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Succinyl phosphonate is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .
|
-
- HY-172153
-
|
|
CDK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK2-IN-41 (Compound 7a) is a CDK2 inhibitor that exerts anticancer activity by binding to CDK2, thereby inhibiting the cell cycle, inducing cytotoxicity, promoting ROS production, and triggering Apoptosis. CDK2-IN-41 exhibits an IC50 of 10 µM against acute myeloid leukemia (AML) HL-60 cells. It holds potential for research in AML-related cancer therapy .
|
-
- HY-176162
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BJ-13 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer that can lead to mitochondrial membrane potential collapse and caspase-dependent apoptosis. BJ-13 inhibits the proliferation of SGC-7901, U-87MG, and HepG-2 cancer cells (IC50 values of 15.33, 27.18, and 20.44 nM, respectively). BJ-13 can be used in the study of gastric cancer .
|
-
- HY-155554
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Cancer
|
|
SCAL-255 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.14 μM. SCAL-255 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits oxygen consumption rate (OCR), induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-255 can be used in the research of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancers, such as colorectal cancer (CRC) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), etc .
|
-
- HY-N0621
-
-
- HY-100900
-
|
|
Deubiquitinase
|
Cancer
|
|
ML364 is a selective ubiquitin specific peptidase 2 (USP2) inhibitor (IC50=1.1 μM) with anti-proliferative activity, which direct binds to USP2 (Kd=5.2 μM), induces an increase in cellular cyclin D1 degradation and causes cell cycle arrest. ML364 increases the levels of mitochondrial ROS and decreases in the intracellular content of ATP .
|
-
- HY-168011
-
|
|
Ferroptosis
Glutathione Peroxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
GPX4-IN-14 (compound 2c) is an inhibitor of GPX4, with free radical scavenging activity (maximum scavenging rate is 72.52%) and anti-tumor proliferation activity in vitro. GPX4-IN-14 inhibits GPX4 protein, increases lipid peroxide levels and intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels, thereby inducing ferroptosis and exerting anti-tumor proliferation effects .
|
-
- HY-N10113
-
|
Muconomycin B
|
Apoptosis
Arenavirus
Fungal
Antibiotic
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of 1.2 ng/mL .
|
-
- HY-155062
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
β-catenin
Fluorescent Dye
PPAR
|
Cancer
|
|
IR-251 is a mitochondrion-targeting NIR fluorescent probe. IR-251 targets mitochondria via OATPs and causes mitochondrial damage in tumor cells. IR-251 IR-251 induced ROS overproduction by inhibiting PPARγ, and then inhibiting the β-catenin signaling pathway and downstream protein molecules related to the cell cycle and metastasis. IR-251 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis .
|
-
- HY-158108
-
|
|
Autophagy
Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
anti-TNBC agent-6 (compound pt-3) is a potent anti-TNBC agent. anti-TNBC agent-6 shows cytotoxic activity. anti-TNBC agent-6 induces autophagy and ferroptosis. anti-TNBC agent-6 enhances intracellular ROS accumulatio. anti-TNBC agent-6 shows anti tumor activity and has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-19625
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Paraptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
MCB-613 is a potent Steroid receptor coactivator SRC small molecule ‘stimulator’ (SMS), super-stimulates SRCs’ transcriptional activity.
MCB-613 increases SRCs’ interactions with other coactivators and markedly induces ER stress coupled to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
MCB-613 is a SMS that target oncogenes can be exploited as anti-cancer agents by over-stimulating the SRC oncogenic program .
|
-
- HY-156092
-
|
|
BCRP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor photosensitizer-4 (compound 10b) is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeting ABCG2. Antitumor photosensitizer-4 is a photosensitizer (PS) consisting of a conjugate of dasatinib (HY-10181) and imatinib (HY-15463). Antitumor photosensitizer-4 induces apoptosis and ROS production and exhibits strong phototoxicity to HepG2 and B16-F10 cells .
|
-
- HY-120914
-
|
GO-Y015
|
TrxR
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TrxR1-IN-B19 (GO-Y015) (Compound B19) is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) derivative and colvalent TrxR1 inhibitor. TrxR1-IN-B19 inhibits TrxR1 enzyme activity to elevate oxidative stress, and then induce ROS-mediated ER Stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, subsequently resulting in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis .
|
-
- HY-144876
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
RIDR-PI-103 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced agent release proagent with a self-cyclizing moiety linked to a pan-PI3K inhibitor (PI-103). Doxorubicin and RIDR-PI-103 shows a synergistic effect in MDA-MB-361 and MDA-MB-231 cells to inhibit cancer cell proliferation .
|
-
- HY-146006
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
MMP
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 (compound 15g) is a potent inhibitor of tubulin and MMP. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-1 suppresses tubulin polymerization, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, leads to reactive oxidative stress (ROS) generation of HepG2 cells, and results in apoptosis by the mitochondrial-dependent apoptotic pathway .
|
-
- HY-N6623R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-galactoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride, an anthocyanin monomer, induces hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells cycle arrest and apoptosis. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride inhibits the production and accumulation of ROS. Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride has anti-tumor function .
|
-
- HY-W718786
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Insecticide
|
Cancer
|
|
Etofenprox-phenol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Etofenprox (HY-B0816). Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
|
-
- HY-149394
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
PRDX1-IN-1 is a selective inhibtor of PRDX1 with an IC50 value of 0.164 μM. PRDX1-IN-1 can be used in researches related to cancer.PRDX1-IN-1 promots intracellular ROS accumulation, and inhibits the proliferation, invasion and migration of cancer cells besides inducing apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-1 could be used in cancer research .
|
-
- HY-12688A
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner . Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ .
|
-
- HY-148713
-
|
|
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anti-CSCs agent-1 is a potent anti-CSCs agent. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits cell growth and cell migration. Anti-CSCs agent-1 induces Apoptosis. Anti-CSCs agent-1 inhibits the viability of CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 enhances the production of ROS in CSCs. Anti-CSCs agent-1 shows antitumor activity .
|
-
- HY-146462
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 59 (compound 11) has inhibitory activity against kinds of cancer cell lines, especially in A549 with IC50 of 0.2 μM. Anticancer agent 59 induces apoptosis and an increase of Ca 2+ and ROS in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 59 significantly decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Anticancer agent 59 can suppress tumor growth in A549 mouse xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-151802
-
|
|
TrxR
|
Cancer
|
|
CPUL1 is a TrxR inhibitor, which shows proliferation-inhibitory and anti-metastatic activity against A549 cells. CPUL1 influences EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) via inducing ROS-mediated ERK/JNK signaling by inhibiting TrxR1 enzyme activity. CPUL1 in combination with α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492) or Dithiodipropionic acid (HY-W014395) is more effective .
|
-
- HY-173190
-
|
|
Bacterial
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 271 is an antibacterial agent with significant inhibition against Escherichia coli (MIC: 2.2 μM). Antibacterial agent 271 reduces metabolic activity by disrupting the integrity of bacterial membranes. Antibacterial agent 271 binds to DNA grooves to inhibit replication and induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) , ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 271 shows significant potential in combating bacterial infections .
|
-
- HY-172964
-
|
|
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
KIM-161 is a PIK3CA inhibitor. KIM-161 has significant antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 1.428 and 1.562 µM against PI3KCA mutant breast cancer MCF7 and T47D cells, respectively. KIM-161 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and inducing ROS production. KIM-161 can be used to study breast cancer and its PI3KCA mutant subtypes .
|
-
- HY-12033S2
-
|
2-ME2-d5; NSC-659853-d5
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
|
-
- HY-B0215S1
-
|
N-Acetylcysteine-15N; N-Acetyl-L-cysteine-15N; NAC-15N
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
Influenza Virus
Disulfidptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
|
|
Acetylcysteine- 15N (N-Acetylcysteine- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
|
-
- HY-N0701R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
STAT
Src
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Bacterial
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(-)-Asarinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Asarinin (HY-N0701). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects.
|
-
- HY-12033S1
-
|
2-ME2-13C6; NSC-659853-13C6
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
|
-
- HY-N0411
-
|
Provitamin A; beta-Carotene
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .
|
-
- HY-155161
-
|
|
Lipoxygenase
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
COX-2/15-LOX-IN-4 (compound 5i) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/15-LOX with IC50s of 0.075 μM and 1.97 μM, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-4 can inhibit LPS-induced cell production of promoting cytokines (IL-6, ROS) with specific anti-inflammatory activity .
|
-
- HY-158368
-
|
|
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
PRDX1-IN-2 (compound 15) is a selective inhibitor of the antioxidant enzyme Peroxiredoxin 1 (PRDX1) (IC50=0.35 μM). PRDX1-IN-2 decreases the mitochondria membrane potential of SW620 cells, probably due to ROS induced by PRDX1 inhibition, leading to cell apoptosis. PRDX1-IN-2 can be used for colorectal cancer research .
|
-
- HY-162084
-
|
|
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
|
-
- HY-155160
-
|
|
Lipoxygenase
COX
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
COX-2/15-LOX-IN-3 (compound 5k) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/15-LOX with IC50s of 0.075 μM and 1.97 μM, respectively. COX-2/15-LOX-IN-3 can inhibit LPS-induced cell production of promoting cytokines (IL-6, ROS, and NO), with specific anti-inflammatory activity .
|
-
- HY-146683
-
|
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
KS106 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 334, 2137, 360 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS106 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic.KS106 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS106 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
|
-
- HY-B0860
-
|
|
Herbicide
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
|
Cancer
|
|
Diuron is an orally active phenylurea herbicide. Diuron inhibits photosynthesis in plants by blocking the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron increases the production of ROS. Diuron increases expression of p53 in certain cell lines. Diuron has herbicidal activity against annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grass weeds. Diuron promotes DMBA/BBN-induced bladder cancer. Diuron can be used in breast cancer research .
|
-
- HY-146682
-
|
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
KS100 is a potent ALDH inhibitor with IC50s of 230, 1542, 193 nM for ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1, respectively. KS100 shows antiproliferative and anticancer effects with low low toxic. KS100 significantly increases ROS activity, lipid peroxidation and toxic aldehyde accumulation. KS10600 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase .
|
-
- HY-147548
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Quinone Reductase
|
Others
|
|
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 (compound 15) is a potent NQO1 inducer. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 inhibits oxidative stress by decreasing the levels of MDA, ROS, NQO1 in the liver for gamma-irradiated mice. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-10 improves the survival of gamma-irradiated mice .
|
-
- HY-158189
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
Cancer
|
|
Tpp-ce6 is a mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer formed by binding chlorophyll e6 (Ce6) to triphenylphosphine (TPP) via an ester bond. TPP-Ce6 can produce ROS under light irradiation, especially singlet oxygen, which can induce oxidative stress, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. TPP-Ce6 can be used in the study of mitochondria in apoptosis and energy metabolism as well as cancer therapy .
|
-
- HY-144392
-
|
|
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
AChE/BuChE-IN-1 (Compound 1), a chrysin derivative, is a selective butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with an IC50 of 7.16 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 shows strong scavenging ·OH activities with a IC50 of 0.1674 μM. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS), Aβ1-42 aggregation (self-, Cu2+-induced, AChE-induced). AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has high BBB permeability and bioavailability and low cell toxicity. AChE/BuChE-IN-1 has the potential for Alzheimer' disease (AD) research .
|
-
- HY-N3387
-
|
|
Apoptosis
NF-κB
Akt
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Licoricidin (LCD) is isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, possesses anti-cancer activities. Licoricidin (LCD) inhibit SW480 cells (IC50=7.2 μM) by inducing cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy, and is a potential chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent against colorectal cancer . Licoricidin (LCD) inhibits Lung Metastasis by inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as well as changes in the local microenvironment of tumor tissues the anticarcinogenic effect . Licoricidin enhanced gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in Osteosarcoma (OS) cells by inactivation of the Akt and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo . Licoricidin blocks UVA-induced photoaging via ROS scavenging, limits the activity of MMP-1, it can be considered as an active ingredient in new topically applied anti-ageing formulations .
|
-
- HY-12040S
-
|
STA-4783-d2
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Elesclomol-d2 (STA-4783-d2) is a deuterium labeled Elesclomol (HY-12040). Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
|
-
- HY-124410S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Mitoquinol-d15 is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .
|
-
- HY-16445BR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
Drug Metabolite
Apoptosis
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-116807R
-
|
DHLA (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .
|
-
- HY-170572
-
|
|
Dipeptidyl Peptidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
PB01 is a DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.66 nM. It effectively inhibits high glucose-induced ROS production and mitochondrial superoxide formation while significantly reducing cellular DPP-4 expression. PB01 can also significantly lower blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Additionally, PB01 demonstrates good safety, exhibiting almost no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 μM. PB01 holds potential for research in the field of diabetes .
|
-
- HY-159149
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-182 (Compound 12a) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and enhances ROS levels. Antitumor agent-182 arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, induces apoptosis in HeLa. Antitumor agent-182 inhibits the proliferation of HeLa, PC-3 and HCT-15 with IC50s of 8.83, 10.07 and 7.84 μM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-170688
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
Antibacterial agent 119 (Compound 21 g) is an antibacterial candidate against Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MICs less than 1 μg/mL against tested strains). Antibacterial agent 119 induces ROS production. Antibacterial agent 119 also acts on the bacterial cell membrane to cause membrane breakage. Antibacterial agent 119 exhibits potent antibacterial activity with low cytotoxicity, rapid bactericidal ability, and good in vivo antibacterial activity .
|
-
- HY-120349
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
JNK
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
LL-Z1640-4 is a potent p38/JNK signaling inhibitor. LL-Z1640-4 significantly diminishes p38 and JNK activation in HCC cells transfected with MLK4 siRNA. LL-Z1640-4 markedly attenuates ROS production induced by MLK4 knockdown. LL-Z1640-4 significantly reduces the apoptotic cells in HCC cells transfected with siMLK4 .
|
-
- HY-117433S
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Drug Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
|
-
- HY-N0124R
-
|
Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-136409
-
|
C10-HSL
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
|
-
- HY-103275
-
|
NSC 680410
|
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210 bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
|
-
- HY-B0455
-
|
SC47111A hydrochloride; NY-198 hydrochloride
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (NY-198 hydrochloride) is an orally active difluoroquinolone antibiotic. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride prevents DNA supercoiling and replication by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride induces ROS production and Apoptosis. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has anticancer effects against melanoma. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the study of systemic bacterial infections (such as Salmonella typhimurium infections), skin and melanoma .
|
-
- HY-145414
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
DYSP-C34 is a potent, biocompatible, and ultrasound (US)-triggered multifunctional molecular machine. DYSP-C34 has multiple favorable properties, such as improved lipophilic/hydrophilic balance, intensified US-induced ROS production capacity, and better cellular permeability, resulting in the excellent tumor target efficiency and notable sonodynamic therapy (SDT)-mediated tumor regression. DYSP-C34 exhibits mild immunogenicity by stimulating APCs directly .
|
-
- HY-13326
-
ASP3026
5 Publications Verification
|
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
Caspase
PARP
IGF-1R
STAT
Akt
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
ASP3026 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). ASP3026 is a selective and oral active anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.5 nM. ASP3026 can inhibit the phosphorylation of IGF-1R, STAT3, AKT and JNK proteins, and induce the cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. It also inhibited ROS and ACK. ASP3026 can be used in anti-tumor research .
|
-
- HY-16992A
-
W-54011
5 Publications Verification
|
Complement System
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
W-54011 is a potent and orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a Ki value of 2.2 nM. W-54011 also inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophils with IC50s of 3.1 nM, 2.7 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-N0747R
-
-
- HY-151095
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 is a potent phytoene desaturase (PDS) inhibitor (Kd: 65.9 μM) through π−π stacking effect with Phe301 residue. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 shows broad spectrum of postemergence herbicidal activity. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 induces PDS mRNA reduction, phytoene and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in albino leaves. Phytoene desaturase-IN-1 can be used in the area of agricultural production .
|
-
- HY-133541
-
|
|
GLUT
ADC Cytotoxin
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Glucopiericidin A is a natural piericidin compound obtained from a marine-derived Streptomyces strain. Glucopiericidin A serves as a glucose transporter (GLUT) chemical probe and suppresses glycolysis. Glucopiericidin A inhibits ATP-dependent filopodia protrusion with Piericidin A (PA; HY-114936) and has no effect alone. Glucopiericidin A induces cell apoptosis through reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level by increasing PRDX1 and exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in ACHN mice xenografts .
|
-
- HY-B1113
-
|
Dimpylate
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Diazinon is an orally active, irreversible AChE inhibitor and insecticide that can be absorbed through the digestive system, skin or respiratory tract. Diazinon inhibits AChE, leading to accumulation of acetylcholine, which in turn overstimulates ACh receptors and affects the nervous system. Diazinon also produces reactive oxygen species (ROS)， which induce oxidative stress in various tissues. Diazinon is mainly used in the agricultural field as an insecticide and may have potential effects on human and animal health .
|
-
- HY-B0240
-
|
Tetraethylthiuram disulfide; TETD
|
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
Interleukin Related
Pyroptosis
Apoptosis
Cuproptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram, a copper ion carrier, with Cu 2+ increases intracellular ROS levels and induces cuproptosis .
|
-
- HY-158111
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
NLRP3-IN-34 (Compound T10) is an inhibitor for NLRP3 inflammasome. NLRP3-IN-34 inhibits ROS production, NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent IL-1β production (IC50 is 0.48 μM in cells J774A.1), and inhibits pyroptosis. NLRP3-IN-34 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity against DSS-induced peritonitis .
|
-
- HY-12033R
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
2-Methoxyestradiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Methoxyestradiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
|
-
- HY-162319
-
|
|
Apoptosis
HDAC
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 (compound 9n) is a dual Tubulin and HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.73, 0.43, 0.62, 2.34 µM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC7, respectively. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 inhibits the tubulin polymerization by targeting the colchicine binding site. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 induces a significant elevation of intracellular ROS levels. Tubulin/HDAC-IN-4 shows anti-angiogenesis activity and anticancer activity .
|
-
- HY-169831
-
|
|
α-synuclein
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
HUP-55 is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor (IC50 = 5 nM). HUP-55 reduces the dimerization of α-synuclein in Neuro2a cells and induces autophagy (Autophagy) in HEK293 cells. It also decreases the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by hydrogen peroxide in SH-SY5Y cells at a concentration of 10 μM. In a mouse Parkinson’s disease model, HUP-55 (10 mg/kg) improves motor function (reduces the use frequency of the impaired paw) and decreases the levels of harmful oligomers of α-synuclein in the striatum caused by overexpression of α-synuclein .
|
-
- HY-163879
-
|
|
Monoamine Oxidase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
hMAO-B-IN-9 (Compound 25c) is a non-competitive inhibitor for monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) with an IC50 of 1.58 µM (hMAO-B). hMAO-B-IN-9 forms complex with iron ions as a chelator, and inhibits Erastin (HY-15763)-induced ferroptosis. hMAO-B-IN-9 exhibits antioxidant activity by downregulating the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). hMAO-B-IN-9 improves cognitive function in mice, without significant toxicity (30 mg/kg). hMAO-B-IN-9 is blood-brain barrier permeable, according to the in silico prediction .
|
-
- HY-12678S1
-
|
NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Autophagy
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Trk Receptor
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .
|
-
- HY-172201
-
-
- HY-12033S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cancer
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2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
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- HY-168922
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-
- HY-117049
-
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CDK
DYRK
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Neurological Disease
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Leucettine L41 is a potent inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A), DYRK2, CDC-like kinase 1 (CLK1), and CLK3 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 µM, respectively) . Leucettine L41 prevents lipid peroxidation and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by Aβ25-35 in the hippocampus in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease-like toxicity. Leucettine L41 also prevents memory deficits induced by Aβ25-35 in the same model .
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- HY-N1472
-
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Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PPAR
GSK-3
Tau Protein
Ras
TGF-β Receptor
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways .
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- HY-173039
-
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Microtubule/Tubulin
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 (Compound 8l) is an inhibitor for α-Tubulin polymerization. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 modulates the NRF2/KEAP-1 signaling pathway, induces ROS generation in PC-3 cell, thereby inducing apoptosis in PC-3. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation of PC-3 cell with a GI50 of 0.17 µM, arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase. α-Tubulin polymerization-IN-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .
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- HY-Y1881A
-
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MyD88
SOD
Caspase
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
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- HY-P1925A
-
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PI3K
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
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- HY-158978
-
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Cholinesterase (ChE)
Monoamine Oxidase
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Neurological Disease
|
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Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 (Compound VN-19) is a multitargeting inhibitor acetylcholinesterase (AChE, IC50=0.14 μM), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE, IC50=11.6 μM), monoamine oxidase B (MAO B, IC50=0.45 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 inhibits self-induced aggregation of amyloid beta protein Aβ1-42 (inhibition rate is 47.3% at 20 μM), and downregulates the level of ROS in SH-SY5Y (80 inhibition rate at 25 μM). Multitarget AD inhibitor-2 ameliorates the cognitive decline in Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced Alzheimer’s Disease zebrafish models .
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- HY-145291
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Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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CPT-Se4, a selenoproagent of Camptothecin (CPT), shows improved potency in killing cancer cells and inhibiting tumor growth. CPT-Se4 decreases the GSH/GSSG ratio and total thiols, elevates the ROS level in Hep G2 cells, and eventually induces apoptosis of cancer cells. CPT-Se4 shows cytotoxicity against HeLa, Hep G2, A549, and SMMC-7721 cells (IC50= 2.54-6.4 μM) .
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- HY-B0481
-
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BAY1099; BAY-m1099
|
Glycosidase
AMPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Miglitol (BAY-m1099) is an orally active antidiabetic compound that inhibits the breakdown of glycoconjugates into glucose. Miglitol inhibits glycoside hydrolase enzymes called α-glucosidases. Miglitol inhibits oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and mitochondrial ROS over-production in endothelial cells by enhancement of AMP-activated protein kinase. Dietary supplementation with Miglitol from pre-onset stage in OLETF rats delays the onset and development of diabetes and preserves the insulin secretory function of pancreatic islets .
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- HY-W041080R
-
|
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Reference Standards
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bacterial
|
Infection
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3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (HY-W041080). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C. albicans cells. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol also has antibacterial activities.
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- HY-B0837
-
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MK-244
|
Parasite
GABA Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
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Emamectin Benzoate (MK-244) is an orally active nervoussystem toxicant by binding g-aminobutyric (GABA) receptor in insects. Emamectin Benzoate is one of semi-synthetic derivative of Avermectin (HY-15311) with a broadspectrum of insecticidal and acaricidal activity. Emamectin Benzoate induces ROS-mediated DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Emamectin Benzoate, a mixture of the natural Emamectin B1a benzoate and Emamectin B1b benzoate, has the main component of Emamectin B1a benzoate .
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-
- HY-W758421
-
-
- HY-146194
-
|
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
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|
NHEJ inhibitor-1 (Compound C2) is a trifunctional Pt(II) complex, alleviates the non-homologous end connection (NHEJ)/homologous recombination (HR)-related double strand breaks (DSBs) repairs to evade Cisplatin-resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NHEJ inhibitor-1 inhibits the damage repair proteins Ku70 and Rad51 to make tumors re-sensitive to Cisplatin. NHEJ inhibitor-1 also induces ROS generation and MMP deduction .
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- HY-N15449
-
|
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HSP
Caspase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
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Cancer
|
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Vicanicin is a depsidone compound found in lichens. Vicanicin inhibits the expression of Hsp70, regulates the redox-sensitive mechanisms within cells, promotes the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer cells, changes the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, activates caspase-3, and triggers apoptosis. Vicanicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in androgen-sensitive (LNCaP) and androgen-insensitive (DU-145) human prostate cancer cells. Vicanicin is promising for research of prostate cancer .
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-
- HY-135425
-
|
|
Acyltransferase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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-
- HY-146444
-
|
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Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cancer
|
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Anticancer agent 56 (compound 4d) is a potent anti-cancer agent with agent-likeness properties, possessing anticancer activity against several cancer cell lines (IC50<3 μM). Anticancer agent 56 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Anticancer agent 56 acts by accumulation of ROS, up regulation of BAX, down regulation of Bcl-2 and activation of caspases 3, 7, 9 .
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-
- HY-Y0445A
-
|
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PDK-1
NKCC
PDHK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Sodium dichloroacetate is an orally active pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate also stimulates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity and works as a Na +-K +-2Cl − cotransporter (NKCC) inhibitor. Sodium dichloroacetate prevents the phosphorylation of the E1α subunit of PDC, promoting the entry of pyruvate into the mitochondria for oxidative metabolism, reducing lactate production, and simultaneously increasing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate is promising for research of cancers .
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-
- HY-146103
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-7 (compound 8f) is a potent anti-proliferative agent. Antiproliferative agent-7 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HCT-116 and FR-2 with IC50s of 3.5 μM, 15.54 μM, 30.43 μM and 34.8 μM, respectively. Antiproliferative agent-7 can increase ROS production and induce apoptosis .
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-
- HY-146460
-
|
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
|
|
Antimicrobial agent-2 (compound V-a) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, possessing inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-2 has excellent inhibitory effect on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with a MIC of 1 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-2 can effectively damage the membrane and lead to the leakage of protein, also can induce the generation of ROS. Antimicrobial agent-2 exhibits low toxicity, no obvious resistance and good bioavailability .
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- HY-N13063
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
PI3K
Akt
|
Cancer
|
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Anticancer agent 235 (Compound 49) is a modulator for PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, that promotes the generation of ROS, reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HCT116, Caco-2, AGS and SMMC-772 with IC50 of 0.35-26.9 μM. Anticancer agent 235 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in HCT116 .
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-
- HY-W402074
-
|
Butenolide
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Metabolic Disease
|
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5-Acetamide-Butenolide (Butenolide) is a mycotoxin with pro-oxidant activity, which is found in Fusarium. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential in primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide also induces the production of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated rat myocardial mitochondria. 5-Acetamide-Butenolide increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), decreases the levels of GSH and reduces the viability of HepG2 cells .
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- HY-145290
-
|
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Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
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CPT-Se3, a selenoproagent of Camptothecin (CPT), shows improved potency in killing cancer cells and inhibiting tumor growth. CPT–Se3 decreases the GSH/GSSG ratio and total thiols, elevates the ROS level in Hep G2 cells, and eventually induces apoptosis of cancer cells. CPT-Se3 shows cytotoxicity against HeLa, Hep G2, A549, and SMMC-7721 cells (IC50= 2.19-4.7 μM) .
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-
- HY-N0155R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
ROR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Nobiletin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nobiletin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nobiletin is a poly-methoxylated flavone from the citrus peel that improves memory loss. Nobiletin is a retinoid acid receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs) agonist. Nobiletin can reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in differentiated C2C12 myotubes and has anti-inflammation and anti-cancer properties, including anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferation, anti-metastasis and induced apoptosis .
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-
- HY-123597
-
|
DDUG; NCI C04808
|
Autophagy
Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
|
Cancer
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|
NSC 109555 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2; IC50=200 nM in a cell-free kinase assay). It is selective for Chk2 over Chk1 and 16 kinases in a panel but does inhibit Brk, c-Met, IGFR, and LCK with IC50 values of 210, 6,000, 7,400, and 7,100 nM, respectively. NSC 109555 inhibits Chk2 autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of the Chk2 substrate histone H1 in vitro (IC50=240 nM). It inhibits the growth of, and induces autophagy in, L1210 leukemia cells in vitro.2 NSC 109555 (1,250 nM) potentiates gemcitabine-induced cytotoxicity in MIA PaCa-2, CFPAC-1, PANC-1, and BxPC-3 pancreatic cancer cells, as well as reduces gemcitabine-induced increases in Chk2 phosphorylation and enhances gemcitabine-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MIA PaCa-2 cells.
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-
- HY-157959
-
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(±)-Orphenadrine
|
iGluR
Cytochrome P450
Cholinesterase (ChE)
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Orphenadrine ((±)-Orphenadrine) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and NMDA antagonist that also has antiparkinsonian, antihistamine, antitremor, antispasmodic, and analgesic effects. Orphenadrine inhibits the binding of [3H]MK-801 to the phencyclidine (PCP) binding site of the NMDA receptor. Orphenadrine is also an anticholinergic and CYP2B inducer. Orphenadrine may exert pro-tumor effects, causing CAR nuclear translocation, resulting in microsomal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and oxidative stress. Orphenadrine also exerts neuronal protection, protecting rat cerebellar granule cells (CGC) from 3-NPA-induced death and has inhibitory potential against neurodegenerative diseases mediated by NMDA receptor overactivation .
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- HY-159898
-
-
- HY-113410
-
|
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Na+/K+ ATPase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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- HY-173356
-
|
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Parasite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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Antiparasitic agent-26 (Compound 8) is an antiparasitic compound that potently inhibits the growth of Naegleria fowleri, with IC50 values of 22.87 μM (trophozoite stage) and 25.16 μM (cyst stage). Antiparasitic agent-26 exerts its antiparasitic activity by inducing programmed cell death, including cytoplasmic calcium accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential collapse, ATP synthesis inhibition, ROS accumulation, and chromatin condensation. Antiparasitic agent-26 can be used in the research of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) .
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-
- HY-N15536
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
N-trans-Feruloyltyramine 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a phenolic amide glycoside compound found in Suaeda japonica. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside exhibits antioxidant activity, capable of effectively scavenging DPPH free radicals and reducing the production of ROS induced by H2O2 in cells, thus protecting cells from oxidative stress damage. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is promising for research of cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases .
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-
- HY-W014901
-
|
BPF; 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
GSK-3
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .
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-
- HY-B0860S
-
|
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Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Herbicide
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
|
Cancer
|
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Diuron-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diuron (HY-B0860). Diuron is an orally active phenylurea herbicide. Diuron inhibits photosynthesis in plants by blocking the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron increases the production of ROS. Diuron increases expression of p53 in certain cell lines. Diuron has herbicidal activity against annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grass weeds. Diuron promotes DMBA/BBN-induced bladder cancer. Diuron can be used in breast cancer research .
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-
- HY-W026772
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
SOD
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
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-
- HY-111237
-
|
Olomoucin
|
CDK
NF-κB
PERK
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Butyrolactone I is an orally active and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK1. Butyrolactone I inhibits NF-κB, cdc2 kinase, Bax, ROS production, modulates the PERK/CHOP. Butyrolactone I mitigates heat-stress-induced Apoptosis. Butyrolactone I shows anti-inflammatory and intestinal protective activity. Butyrolactone I has antitumor effects against non-small cell lung, small cell lung, prostate cancer and leukemia. Butyrolactone I can be used in NASH research .
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-
- HY-17587
-
|
4-MBC; Enzacamene
|
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
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-
- HY-N3248
-
|
Momordicacoside G
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Momordicoside G (Momordicacoside G) is an orally active cucurbitane-type triterpene glycoside. Momordicoside G selectively induces apoptosis of M1-like macrophages, without affecting M2-like macrophages. Momordicoside G reduces intracellular ROS levels and promotes autophagy. Momordicoside G also has anticancer activity, inhibiting the growth of cancer cell lines. Momordicoside G stimulates M2-associated lung injury repair and prevents inflammatory lung cancer injury .
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-
- HY-164521
-
|
|
STAT
|
Cancer
|
|
PMMB-187 is a selective STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.81 μM for MDA-MB-231 cells. PMMB-187 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting STAT3 transcriptional activity, nuclear translocation, and downstream target gene expression, while also reducing mitochondrial membrane potential, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), and upregulating the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins. PMMB-187 has potential applications in cancer research .
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-
- HY-168739
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Survivin
Bcl-2 Family
IAP
DNA/RNA Synthesis
|
Cancer
|
|
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 (Compound 7h) is a Topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 reduces DDX5 and reverses the locking of Top1 activity by DDX5. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Top1-mediated DNA damage and promotes reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 induces Apoptosis (reduces antiapoptotic proteins XIAP, Bcl-2, Survivin and up-regulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, γH2AX). Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 also blocks the progression of the G2/M checkpoint and induces cell cycle arrest. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 significantly inhibits colony formation and cell migration in colorectal cancer cells. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 17 effectively reduces tumors in human PDX tumor mice .
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-
- HY-156149
-
|
|
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
PD-1/PD-L1
|
Infection
|
|
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 (compound L11) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.884 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.083 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-1 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
|
-
- HY-156150
-
|
|
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
PD-1/PD-L1
|
Infection
|
|
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 (compound L20) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.263 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.017 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-2 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
|
-
- HY-156151
-
|
|
Fungal
Cytochrome P450
PD-1/PD-L1
|
Infection
|
|
CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC50: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC50: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death .
|
-
- HY-N5060
-
|
4-Allylanisole
|
Parasite
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity .
|
-
- HY-146432
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Raf
Ras
ROS Kinase
MDM-2/p53
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-60 (compound 20) is a potent antitumor agent, targeting RAS-RAF signaling pathway and binding to CRAF with a Kd value of 3.93 μM. Antitumor agent-60 induces apoptosis by blocking cell cycle at G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-60 enhances the level of p53 and ROS. Antitumor agent-60 causes oval and irregular nucleus in cancer cells. Antitumor agent-60 can suppress the growth of tumor to some extent in A549 xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-163288
-
|
|
Histone Methyltransferase
HSP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
EZH2/HSP90-IN-29 is a dual inhibitor for EZH2 and HSP90, with IC50s of 6.29 nM and 60.1 nM, for EZH2 and HSP90, respectively. EZH2/HSP90-IN-29 increases apoptosis/necrosis-related gene expression, induces cell cycle arrest at M phase and inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) catabolism pathway. EZH2/HSP90-IN-29 is able to cross the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) .
|
-
- HY-33037
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation .
|
-
- HY-B0860R
-
|
|
Herbicide
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MDM-2/p53
|
Cancer
|
|
Diuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diuron (HY-B0860). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diuron is an orally active phenylurea herbicide. Diuron inhibits photosynthesis in plants by blocking the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron increases the production of ROS. Diuron increases expression of p53 in certain cell lines. Diuron has herbicidal activity against annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grass weeds. Diuron promotes DMBA/BBN-induced bladder cancer. Diuron can be used in breast cancer research .
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-
- HY-162142
-
|
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Bacterial
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
|
|
BB2-50F, a potent M. tuberculosis inhibitor, is a succinate dehydrogenase and F1Fo-ATP synthase inhibitor. BB2-50F rapidly sterilizes both replicating and non-replicating cultures of M. tuberculosis. BB2-50F inhibits succinate oxidation, decreases the activity of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and results in succinate secretion from M. tuberculosis. BB2-50F induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) in M. tuberculosis .
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- HY-N0411R
-
|
Provitamin A (Standard); beta-Carotene (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
β-Carotene (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Carotene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .
|
-
- HY-103275R
-
|
NSC 680410 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Adaphostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adaphostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adaphostin (NSC 680410), the adamantyl ester of AG957, is a potent p210bcr/abl inhibitor (IC50=14 μM). Adaphostin induces apoptosis in T-lymphoblastic human leukemia cell lines (IC50 ranging from 17 to 216 nM). Adaphostin has significant and selective activity against chronic and acute myeloid leukemia cells. Adaphostin increased the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within CLL B cells .
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-
- HY-173473
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Anticancer agent 272 (Compound 2) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 272 has significant anti-bladder cancer cell (T-24) activity (IC50: 2.81 μM). Anticancer agent 272 consumes glutathione (GSH) through Fenton-like reaction, produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Anticancer agent 272 can enhance chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and promote tumor cell death through mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy. Anticancer agent 272 has potential in the study of bladder cancer .
|
-
- HY-145669
-
DIF-3
2 Publications Verification
|
Wnt
CDK
GSK-3
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
DIF-3 is an orally active anticancer agent. DIF-3 reduces the expression levels of cyclin D1 and c-Myc by facilitating their degradation via activation of GSK-3β. DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in cells. DIF-3 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autophagy. DIF suppresses the growth of Trypanosoma. cruzi in HT1080 cells. DIF-3 exerts antitumor effects both in vitro and in vivo .
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-
- HY-13326R
-
|
|
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
Caspase
PARP
IGF-1R
STAT
Akt
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
ASP3026 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ASP3026. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ASP3026 is a selective and orally active inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). ASP3026 is a selective and oral active anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.5 nM. ASP3026 can inhibit the phosphorylation of IGF-1R, STAT3, AKT and JNK proteins, and induce the cleavage of caspase 3 and PARP. It also inhibited ROS and ACK. ASP3026 can be used in anti-tumor research .
|
-
- HY-176149
-
|
|
CaMK
MMP
AMPK
Apoptosis
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 (Compound 8) is an eEF2K inhibitor. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest at S phase and apoptosis. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 induces ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 inhibits TNBC cell migration and invasion by inhibiting MMP-2 activity. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 induces autophagy in TNBC cells by activating AMPK. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 has antitumor activity and activates immunosuppression in the 4T1-Luc mouse model. Fluoxetine-Conjugated Platinum(IV) prodrug-1 can be used in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) research .
|
-
- HY-169412
-
|
|
MDM-2/p53
CDK
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
p38 MAPK
ERK
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
MAPK-IN-3 (Compound 4a) is an anti-proliferative agent that shows particularly strong inhibitory effects on KYSE 30, HCT 116, and HGC 27, with IC50 values of 0.57 μM, 3.27 μM, and 2.28 μM, respectively. MAPK-IN-3 blocks the cell cycle via a p53-dependent mechanism and induces cell apoptosis through a p53-independent mechanism. MAPK-IN-3 downregulates the expression of cell cycle-related proteins like Cyclin D1 and cyclin B1, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins such as cleaved PARP, cleaved caspase-7, and cleaved caspase-9, and reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins like Bcl-2. Additionally, MAPK-IN-3 increases the intracellular level of ROS in KYSE 30 cells and upregulates the expression of members of the MAPK signaling pathway associated with ROS, such as p-ERK, p-p38 and p-JNK .
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-
- HY-W011215S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6. Dihexyl phthalate (HY-W011215) is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .
|
-
- HY-N0411S4
-
|
Provitamin A-13C10; beta-Carotene-13C10
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
β-Carotene- 13C10 (Provitamin A- 13C10) is the 13C-labeled β-Carotene (HY-N0411). β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .
|
-
- HY-N1913A
-
|
Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
|
-
- HY-155731
-
|
|
Influenza Virus
|
Infection
|
|
Antiviral agent 35 (compound 4d) is an orally active and potent influenza virus inhibitor, acting function in the early stage of virus replication. Antiviral agent 35 inhibits ROS accumulation, autophagy and apoptosis induced by influenza virus, and also inhibits inflammatory response mediated by RIG-1 pathway in mouse model with pulmonary infection. Antiviral agent 35 shows little cytotoxicity with CC50 >800 μM in MDCK cells, and anti-H1N1 (A/Weiss/43) activity with EC50 of 2.28 μM .
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-
- HY-N1913
-
|
Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A
|
Keap1-Nrf2
NF-κB
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SARS-CoV
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC50 of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .
|
-
- HY-B0455R
-
|
SC47111A hydrochloride (Standard); NY-198 hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Topoisomerase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Lomefloxacin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (HY-B0455). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride (NY-198 hydrochloride) is an orally active difluoroquinolone antibiotic. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride prevents DNA supercoiling and replication by inhibiting bacterial topoisomerase II. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride induces ROS production and Apoptosis. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride has anticancer effects against melanoma. Lomefloxacin hydrochloride can be used in the study of systemic bacterial infections (such as Salmonella typhimurium infections), skin and melanoma .
|
-
- HY-161966
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
VEGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
VEGFR-2-IN-52 (compound 14d) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 191.1 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-52 decreases the protein expression of p-VEGFR-2, MMP9, p-ERK1/2 and p-MEK1. VEGFR-2-IN-52 shows cytotoxicity. VEGFR-2-IN-52 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. VEGFR-2-IN-52 increases the levels of ROS .
|
-
- HY-W009203
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
|
-
- HY-170947
-
|
|
STAT
Quinone Reductase
|
Cancer
|
|
Antitumor agent-195 (compound 16c) is a dual targeting agent of STAT3 and NQO1. Antitumor agent-195 significantly inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3 at Tyr705 at a concentration of 1 μM and effectively induce Apoptosis in MDAMB-231 and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. Antitumor agent-195 as a NQO1 substrate strongly increases ROS generation and causes severe DNA damage in a dose-dependent manner. Antitumor agent-195 shows encouraging anti-tumor efficacy in the MDA-MB-231 xenograft model .
|
-
- HY-N0818
-
|
Calenduloside F
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Chikusetsusaponin IVa is an orally active protein kinase activator. Chikusetsusaponin IVa binds to YAP with a KD value of 0.388 mM. Chikusetsusaponin IVa reduces inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-10, COX-2) expression, NO production, promotes ROS generation, induces Apoptosis, inhibits MAPK, TAZ, and regulates Nrf2, JAK/STAT. Chikusetsusaponin Iva has anti-H9N2 AIV and anti-endometrial cancer activities. Chikusetsusaponin Iva shows anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and osteoprotective effects .
|
-
- HY-137936
-
|
|
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
Terrecyclic acid is a sesquiterpene originally isolated from A. terreus with antibiotic and anticancer activity. It is active against S. aureus, B. subtilis, and M. roseus (MICs=25, 50, and 25 μg/mL, respectively). Terrecyclic acid induces a heat shock response, increases levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inhibits NF-κB activity and cell growth in 3T3-Y9-B12 cells.2 In vivo, terrecyclic acid (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/ml) reduces the number of ascitic fluid tumor cells in a mouse model of P388 murine leukemia.
|
-
- HY-159966
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
HDAC
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Top/HDAC-IN-3 (Compound 31) is an orally active dual inhibitor of Topoisomerase and HDAC. Top/HDAC-IN-3 increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, leading to DNA damage, thereby inhibiting cancer cell colony formation and migration, inducing cancer cell Apoptosis, and causing cell cycle arrest. In the NSCLC model, Top/HDAC-IN-3 exhibited significant antitumor effects, with a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) of 77.5% at 100 mg/kg, surpassing the efficacy of the HDAC inhibitor SAHA (HY-10221) and the combination of SAHA (HY-10221) with the topoisomerase inhibitor Irinotecan (HY-16562) .
|
-
- HY-161934
-
|
|
PARP
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
PARP1-IN-27 (Compound 9B) is the inhibitor for PARP1 and PARP2, with IC50 of 2.53 nM and 6.45 nM in cell SUM149PT. PARP1-IN-27 inhibits the proliferation of BRCA-mutated cancer cells SUM149PT, HCC1937 and Capan-1, with IC50 of 0.62, 1.91 and 4.26 μM respectively. PARP1-IN-27 aggravates DNA double-strand breaks, increases ROS generation, arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis in SUM149PT .
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-
- HY-W026772S1
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Fluorescent Dye
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
SOD
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Fluorene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
|
-
- HY-W014901S1
-
-
- HY-114911
-
|
DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-135425R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Acyltransferase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism[1]. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-W777458
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Fluorene- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
|
-
- HY-170640
-
|
|
FLT3
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
FLT3-IN-29 (Compound MY-10) is a FLT3 inhibitor (IC50s: 6.5 and 10.3 nM for FLT3-ITD and FLT3-D835Y mutants). FLT3-IN-29 arrests cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and efficiently induces Apoptosis. FLT3-IN-29 also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). FLT3-IN-29 displays antileukemic activity .
|
-
- HY-172209
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
PPIA-IN-1 (Compound 20b) is the inhibitor for peptidylprolyl isomerase A (PPIA) with a KD of 0.52 μM. PPIA-IN-1 exhibits antiproliferative activity in a variety of cancer cell lines (IC50 for HCT116 is 0.69 μM), arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and exhibits anti-metastatic effect in cell HCT116. PPIA-IN-1 increases ROS, causes DNA damage, ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, inducing apoptosis in HCT116 through MAPK pathway. PPIA-IN-1 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse CT26 xenograft models .
|
-
- HY-168953
-
|
|
P-glycoprotein
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume .
|
-
- HY-149918
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity .
|
-
- HY-W014901S
-
-
- HY-172777
-
|
|
Succinate Dehydrogenase
Fungal
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Infection
|
|
SDH-IN-25 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor (IC50 = 4.82 mg/L). SDH-IN-25 exhibited broad-spectrum and potent antifungal activity. SDH-IN-25 mimics the interaction pattern of commercial fungicide Fluxapyroxad (HY-135549) through binding to SDH amino acid residues (TRP173, TYR58, and ARG43). SDH-IN-25 can induce hyphal morphology, interfere with respiratory metabolism by binding to complex II, generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), and affect mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in mycelia. SDH-IN-25 can be studied in research for agricultural disease control .
|
-
- HY-B0530A
-
|
γ-pipradol hydrochloride
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
mAChR
NADPH Oxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
Azacyclonol (γ-pipradol) hydrochloride is a compound with promising anticancer activity, showing effectiveness in inhibiting NOX-derived ROS in A549 human lung cancer cells. Azacyclonol hydrochloride exhibits enhanced proliferation inhibition against androgen-refractory cancer cell lines, specifically DU145 and PC-3. Azacyclonol hydrochloride demonstrates antitumor activity in DU145-xenografted chorioallantoic membrane tumor models. Azacyclonol hydrochloride also acts as a ligand for the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, which is overexpressed in ARPC. Azacyclonol hydrochloride effectively blocks carbachol-induced proliferation and NOX activity in DU145 cells. Azacyclonol hydrochloride can also be utilized for the treatment of chronic schizophrenia.
|
-
- HY-Y0319G
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
AMPK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Fungal
PPAR
|
Infection
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
|
-
- HY-113410S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Na+/K+ ATPase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
|
-
- HY-W009356
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
|
-
- HY-W012382
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
|
-
- HY-113410R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Na+/K+ ATPase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Methylglutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
|
-
- HY-W014901R
-
|
BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
GSK-3
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .
|
-
- HY-159897
-
|
|
PAK
LIM Kinase (LIMK)
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
PAK4-IN-5 (Compound 12i) is a PAK4 inhibitor (IC50: 7.68 nM for PAK4, 1872.01 nM for PAK1). PAK4-IN-5 binds to PAK4 stably via multiple interactions. PAK4-IN-5 inhibits the proliferation and the migratory potential of MDA-MB-231 cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of PAK4 and LIMK1. PAK4-IN-5 arrests cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase, induces apoptosis and ROS production. LD50: >500 mg/kg for mice (p.o.) .
|
-
- HY-173431
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 (Compound 16) is a dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) antagonist (pKi: 8.86). Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 has pIC50 values of 5.78, 5.55, and 6.17 for Go, Gi, and βArr2 sensors in HEK-293T cells, respectively. Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 inhibits the viability of three human glioma cell lines, U87 MG, T98G, and U251 MG. Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 induces ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in glioma cells .
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-
- HY-N0394
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L-Cystine is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
|
-
- HY-17587R
-
|
4-MBC (Standard); Enzacamene (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy .
|
-
- HY-N5060S
-
|
4-Allylanisole-d4
|
Parasite
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Estragole-d4 is deuterated labeled Estragole (HY-N5060). Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity [10] .
|
-
- HY-N2037A
-
|
Norcoclaurine hydrochloride
|
MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-114911R
-
|
DA2370 (Standard); Prenazone (Standard); Zepelin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Feprazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-N3005
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Autophagy
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Britannin is an NLRP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.630 μM, exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. Britannin inhibits the activation and assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome by blocking the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. Additionally, Britannin demonstrates antitumor activity by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells through blocking the interaction between HIF-1α and Myc, thereby suppressing PD-L1 expression and enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Britannin can also induce apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells by activating ROS-regulated AMPK. Britannin holds promise for research in the fields of anti-inflammatory and antitumor therapeutics .
|
-
- HY-W013579
-
|
D-Carvone
|
SOD
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interleukin Related
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
|
-
- HY-N2515
-
|
|
NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
|
-
- HY-15763
-
Erastin
Maximum Cited Publications
515 Publications Verification
|
VDAC
Ferroptosis
Disulfidptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation .
|
-
- HY-168066
-
|
|
Fungal
|
Infection
|
|
Antifungal agent 117 is a bis-pyrazole carboxamide derivative with antifungal activity, exhibiting an EC50 value of 11.58 mg/L against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Antifungal agent 117 increases cell membrane permeability, causing an imbalance in osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell, and induces the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative damage to the cell membrane, resulting in leakage of cellular contents and eventually cell death. RNA sequencing analysis reveals that Antifungal agent 117 downregulates catalase genes and upregulates neutral ceramidase genes, disrupting cell membrane structure, accelerating sphingolipid metabolism, and promoting cell death. Antifungal agent 117 shows great potential in the fields of plant protection and antifungal infection .
|
-
- HY-N2037AS1
-
|
Norcoclaurine-d4-1 hydrochloride; Demethyl-Coclaurine-d4-1 hydrochloride
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
Apoptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Higenamine-d4-1 (Norcoclaurine-d4-1) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Higenamine (hydrochloride). Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-176724
-
|
|
Epigenetic Reader Domain
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
|
Cancer
|
|
ZnPc-O3-JQ1 is a light-triggered BRD4 degrader. Under illumination, ZnPc-O3-JQ1 generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) that degrades BRD4. The degradation of BRD4 results in downregulation of HIF-1α, thereby counteracting the photodynamic therapy (PDT) resistance induced by tumor hypoxia. ZnPc-O3-JQ1 exhibits both Type I and Type II PDT mechanisms. The structure of ZnPc-O3-JQ1 consists of three parts: BRD4 ligand (HY-78695); Linker (HY-W040165); Photosensitizer (HY-176725) .
|
-
- HY-171334A
-
|
|
PROTACs
PIN1
CDK
Akt
c-Myc
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
P1D-34 is a Pin1 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 value of 177 nM. P1D-34 also down-regulates Pin1 client proteins such as Cyclin D1, Rb, Mcl-1, Akt, and c-Myc. P1D-34 shows anti-proliferative activities in a panel of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines. P1D-34 induces cell DNA damage and apoptosis by releasing ROS generation. Pink: PIN1 ligand (HY-171442A), Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-14658), Black: Linker (HY-W014883) .
|
-
- HY-B1247
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-B1247A
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cancer
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-134061
-
|
|
Apoptosis
Mitosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .
|
-
- HY-N2037AR
-
|
Norcoclaurine hydrochloride (Standard)
|
MAP3K
Reference Standards
MDM-2/p53
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-33037R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Fungal
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4].
|
-
- HY-161786
-
|
|
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
Bcl-2-IN-20 (Compound 81) is an inhibitor for Bcl-2 with IC50 <10 μM (79.1% inhibition at 9 μM). Bcl-2-IN-20 exhibits cytotoxicity in SK-MEL-28 (IC50>10 μM), A549 (IC50=6.1 μM), HepG2 (IC50>10 μM), MCF-7 (IC50=8.9 μM), HCT116 (IC50>10 μM) and HEK-293 (IC50=14.1 μM). Bcl-2-IN-20 promotes the ROS production, induces apoptosis and DNA damage .
|
-
- HY-130743
-
|
Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol
|
Parasite
|
Infection
|
|
Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
|
-
- HY-162424
-
|
|
RIP kinase
Mixed Lineage Kinase
Necroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL activator 1 (compound 3a) is a synthetically derived quinoline compound. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 induces DNA damage, enhances intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and triggers apoptosis via the caspase pathway. Furthermore, when apoptosis is inhibited, ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 promotes necroptotic cell death through the ZBP1-RIP3-MLKL pathway. ZBP1/RIP3/MLKL Activator 1 is utilized in oncological research, particularly in the selective targeting of cells with impaired apoptotic function .
|
-
- HY-173408
-
|
|
Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
Ferroptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Glutathione Peroxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
Nur77 agonist-1 (Compound 8f) is an orally active Nur77 agonist. Nur77 agonist-1 induces ferroptosis by upregulating Nur77 protein expression, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation levels, and decreasing GPX4 protein expression. Nur77 agonist-1 has binding affinity to the ligand binding domain (LBD) of Nur77 (KD: 13.80 μM). Nur77 agonist-1 exhibits significant antiproliferative activity against a variety of breast cancer cells (IC50: 2.15-3.26 μM) and has low toxicity to normal cells. Nur77 agonist-1 can be used in breast cancer research .
|
-
- HY-161863
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 (Compound 5h) is an inhibitor for tubulin polymerization on colchicine binding site with an IC50 of 2.92 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells HT29, A549, U2OS, MG-63 and HeLa with IC50s of 0.12-4.13 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 arrests the cell cycle at G2/M phase, induces apoptosis in cell U2OS, inhibits the cell migration of A549. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 reduces the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and increase intracellular ROS, inhibits the angiogenesis in HUVECs. Tubulin polymerization-IN-67 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mice
|
-
- HY-N0394R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
|
-
- HY-W012382S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
|
-
- HY-123450
-
|
|
Bcr-Abl
Apoptosis
PDGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
S116836, a potent, orally active BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor, blocks both wild-type as well as T315I Bcr-Abl. S116836 arrests the cells in the G0/G1 phase of cell cycle, induces apoptosis, increases ROS production, and decreases GSH production in BaF3/WT and BaF3/T315I cells. S116836 also inhibits SRC, LYN, HCK, LCK and BLK, and receptor tyrosine kinases such as FLT3, TIE2, KIT, PDGFR-β. Antitumor activies . S116836 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
-
- HY-W014394R
-
|
|
TRP Channel
Reference Standards
Parasite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-W012382R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
|
-
- HY-W013579R
-
|
D-Carvone (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
|
-
- HY-B1247R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
|
-
- HY-N0805
-
|
23-Acetylalismol B; 23-O-Acetylalisol B; Alisol B monoacetate
|
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
CDK
MMP
PARP
FXR
Syk
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .
|
-
- HY-N2515R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
|
-
- HY-159510
-
|
|
Apoptosis
VEGFR
Microtubule/Tubulin
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Cancer
|
|
VEGFR-2-IN-51 (compound 19) is an orally active dual-target inhibitor of VEGFR-2 (IC50=15.33 μM) and tubulin (IC50=0.76 μM) with anti-tumor activity. VEGFR-2-IN-51 induces tumor cell apoptosis by reducing mitochondrial membrane potential and increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. VEGFR-2-IN-51 exerts anti-angiogenic effects by blocking the VEGFR-2/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In addition, VEGFR-2-IN-51 has significant anti-proliferative activity against the gastric cancer cell line MGC-803 (IC50=0.005 μM) .
|
-
- HY-161972
-
|
|
PROTACs
Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
ZX782 is a Hty-type PROTAC targeting GPX4 and a ferroptosis inducer, which induces GPX4 degradation and significantly increases lipid ROS accumulation in HT1080 cells. ZX782 can be used to treat AD by reducing the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques and by inhibiting the spread of IL-1beta-positive microglial-like cells around amyloid plaques. ZX782 is labeled with hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) and appears bright blue under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination . ZX782 is composed of target protein ligand (red part) ML-210 (HY-100003), PROTAC linker (black part) Bromo-PEG2-CH2-Boc (HY-141371) and Hty molecule (blue part) Adamantan-1-ylmethanamine (HY-W037848). The conjugate consisting of Hyt and linker parts is Adamantan-C-amide-PEG2-C-Br (HY-161974), and the activity control of the target protein ligand is Hydroxyl-ML-210 (HY-161973).
|
-
- HY-159122
-
|
|
Carbonic Anhydrase
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
CA IX-IN-2 (Compound 9o) is an inhibitor for carbonic anhydrase (CA), that inhibits CA IX, CA XII and CA II with an IC50 of 5.6, 7.4 and 430 nM, respectively. CA IX-IN-2 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell HCT-116, SW480, MDA-MB 231 and MCF-7, with IC50s of 14.63-29.33 μM. CA IX-IN-2 intercalates DNA, arrests cell cycle at G1/S phase, and induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231. CA IX-IN-2 affects the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), increases the intracellular ROS levels, causes mitochondrial damage, and inhibits the cell migration of MDA-MB-231. CA IX-IN-2 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse models .
|
-
- HY-168962
-
|
|
HDAC
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Parasite
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
HDAC-IN-88 (Compound HJ-9) is the inhibitor for HDAC that inhibits HDAC6, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC8 and HDAC3 with IC50s of 0.226, 1.103, 2.308, 3.255 and 3.864 μM, respectively. HDAC-IN-88 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell HepG2, HCT116 and MV4-11 with IC50 of 5.47, 9.78 and 0.38 μM, inhibits the migration of HCT116, arrests the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in MV4-11. HDAC-IN-88 reduces ROS level and mitochondrial membrane potential. HDAC-IN-88 exhibits antimalarial activity that inhibits P. falciparum 3D7 with EC50 of 165 nM. HDAC-IN-88 also exhibits anti-angiogenic activity .
|
-
- HY-174086
-
|
|
Glutathione Peroxidase
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 is a GPX4 PROTAC degrader (DC50: 5.32 nM). PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 inhibits the activity of RT4, T24, and J82 cancer cells (IC50 values are 0.09, 2.97, and 7.58 μM, respectively). PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 increases lipid ROS levels and induces ferroptosis in T24 and RT4 cells. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 has antitumor activity in T24 tumor-bearing BALB/c nude mouse model. PROTAC GPX4 degrader-4 can be used for bladder cancer research. (Pink: target protein ligand (HY-N0193); blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-1035960); black: linker (HY-W013907); E3 ligase ligand + linker (HY-174087)) .
|
-
- HY-N2037
-
|
Norcoclaurine; Demethyl-Coclaurine
|
MAP3K
MDM-2/p53
Adrenergic Receptor
ROS Kinase
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Higenamine (Norcoclaurine), a β2-AR agonist with antioxidant capability, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine is also a α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with hypotensive effect. is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine protects myocyte Apoptosis and ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury through selective activation of beta2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR). Higenamine also reduces I/R-induced myocardial infarction in mice. Higenamine can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
|
-
- HY-N0805R
-
|
23-Acetylalismol B (Standard); 23-O-Acetylalisol B (Standard); Alisol B monoacetate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
CDK
MMP
PARP
FXR
Syk
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B 23-acetate (HY-N0805). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .
|
-
-
-
HY-L051
-
|
|
927 compounds
|
|
Ferroptosis is a novel type of cell death program that is distinct from apoptosis, necroptosis and autophagy. It is dependent on iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and is characterized by lipid peroxidation. As a novel type of cell death, ferroptosis has distinct properties and recognizing functions involved in physical conditions or various diseases including cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, acute renal failure, etc.
MCE carefully collected a unique collection of 927 ferroptosis signaling pathway related compounds with ferroptosis-inducing or -inhibitory activity. MCE Ferroptosis Compound Library is a useful tool to study ferroptosis mechanism as well as related diseases.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D2227
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
|
|
IR-58, a mitochondria-targeting near-infrared (NIR) fluorophore, is an autophagy enhancer. IR-58 kills tumour cells and induces apoptosis via inducing excessive autophagy, which is mediated through the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Akt-mTOR pathway .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W127530
-
|
alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
|
-
- HY-W145667
-
Mannan
1 Publications Verification
|
Carbohydrates
|
|
Mannan is an orally active polysaccharide compound that binds to the mannose receptor (MR). Mannan promotes bacterial uptake and endosomal degradation by binding to MR, thereby enhancing the production of IL-12 in immune cells. Mannan enhances ROS production. Mannan modulates immunity, inhibits Aflatoxin B1 (HY-N6615)-induced toxicity, and reduces lipid .
|
-
- HY-Y1881A
-
|
|
Buffer Reagents
|
|
Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is a biochemical reagent. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% reduces the production of ROS and the expression levels of MyD88 as well as c-Rel genes. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% decreases the activities of T-SOD, CAT, and GSH, increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% is cytotoxic to various cells. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% has antioxidant activity. Copper sulfate pentahydrate, 99% can be used in the research of diabetes, Parkinson's disease and DMBA (HY-W011845)-induced tumors .
|
-
- HY-Y0319G
-
|
|
Buffer Reagents
|
|
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
|
-
- HY-W127530R
-
|
alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (Standard); TocP disodium (Standard); Vitamin E phosphate disodium (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
α-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard) (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate (Standard)) disodium is the analytical standard of α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium (HY-W127530). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P2322
-
-
- HY-129960
-
-
- HY-120234
-
|
Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO; GSII
|
γ-secretase
Proteasome
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia .
|
-
- HY-P5317
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MAQAAEYYR is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
|
-
- HY-P5317A
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
MAQAAEYYR TFA is an antioxidant active peptide that can be isolated from pancreatin hydrolysate of C-phycocyanin. MAQAAEYYR TFA has high DPPH, ABTS radical and ROS-scavenging ability. MAQAAEYYR TFA protects zebrafish larvae from H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
|
-
- HY-P5553
-
|
|
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
cPcAMP1/26 is an antimicrobial peptide. cPcAMP1/26 effectively kills A.hydrophila and S. aureus. cPcAMP1/26 induces depolarization of the bacterial plasma membrane, and increases intracellular ROS levels .
|
-
- HY-P10371
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Thrombopoietin Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PKHB1 is a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS production, intracellular Ca 2+ accumulation, as well calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation through immunogenic cell death induction in breast cancer cells .
|
-
- HY-P2005
-
|
|
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
SOD
|
Others
|
|
Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content .
|
-
- HY-P10350
-
|
|
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
PapRIV is an agonist of BV-2 microglial cells, capable of activating microglial cells through an NF-κB-dependent pathway. PapRIV induces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNFα and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). PapRIV can cross the blood-brain barrier .
|
-
- HY-P1844
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
-
- HY-P1844A
-
|
|
Chemerin Receptor
Akt
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Amyloid-β
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA is a potent agonist of chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) . Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA has anti-inflammatory activity. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA stimulates phosphorylation of Akt and ERK as well as ROS production. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA ameliorates Aβ1-42-induced memory impairmen. Chemerin-9 (149-157) TFA regulates immune responses, adipocyte differentiation, and glucose metabolism .
|
-
- HY-P1925A
-
|
|
PI3K
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
GO-203 TFA is a potent MUC1-C oncoprotein inhibitor. GO-203 TFA is an all D-amino acid peptide that consists of a poly-R transduction domain linked to a CQCRRKN motif that binds to the MUC1-C cytoplasmic tail and blocks MUC1-C homodimerization. GO-203 TFA downregulates TIGAR (TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator) protein synthesis by inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-S6K1 pathway. GO-203 TFA induces the production of ROS and loss of mitochondrial transmembrane potential. GO-203 TFA inhibits the growth of colon cancer cells in vitro and as xenografts in nude mice .
|
-
- HY-W009203
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Apoptosis
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
|
-
- HY-W009356
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Others
|
|
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P991381
-
|
PPMX-T003
|
Transferrin Receptor
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Ferroptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
TXB4 (PPMX-T003) is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting CD71. JST-TfR09 can induce ferroptosis by reducing ferritin levels in ATLL cell lines, increasing the generation of ferrous iron and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inducing lipid peroxidation via malondialdehyde. JST-TfR09 can be used in leukemia research. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N12233
-
-
-
- HY-18258
-
-
-
- HY-N7063
-
-
-
- HY-17577
-
-
-
- HY-N0457
-
-
-
- HY-N3096
-
-
-
- HY-119502
-
-
-
- HY-N6929
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Umbelliferae
Plants
Echinacea angustifolia DC.
|
Others
|
|
Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
|
-
-
- HY-N11934
-
-
-
- HY-N0457R
-
-
-
- HY-17363
-
-
-
- HY-N0052C
-
-
-
- HY-N0332
-
-
-
- HY-30267
-
-
-
- HY-N10093
-
-
-
- HY-N0232
-
-
-
- HY-N2585
-
-
-
- HY-N0052A
-
-
-
- HY-N0052
-
-
-
- HY-18258R
-
-
-
- HY-N12653
-
-
-
- HY-N11003
-
-
-
- HY-125919
-
-
-
- HY-N2410
-
-
-
- HY-N2008
-
-
-
- HY-N0070
-
-
-
- HY-N0070R
-
-
-
- HY-116506
-
-
-
- HY-N6929R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Umbelliferae
Plants
Echinacea angustifolia DC.
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
|
Angelic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Angelic acid (HY-N6929). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Angelic acid is a ferroptosis inducer, targeting NRF2 degradation. Angelic acid binds to NRF2 protein and promotes NRF2 degradation via ubiquitination-proteasome pathway, relieves the inhibitory effect of NRF2 on oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Then, Angelic acid induces ferroptosis in tumor cells. Angelic acid can enhance the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulate ferroptosis-related markers CHAC1 and PTGS2, and synergize with ferroptosis inducers to enhance anti-tumor effects. Angelic acid also has the activity of scavenging UVA-induced ROS in vitro, inhibiting skin fibroblast senescence and extracellular matrix degradation. Angelic Acid helps wound healing with sedative activity .
|
-
-
- HY-N7063R
-
-
-
- HY-N2693
-
-
-
- HY-15311
-
-
-
- HY-N0410
-
-
-
- HY-17363R
-
-
-
- HY-W010201
-
-
-
- HY-17577R
-
-
-
- HY-N3974
-
-
-
- HY-P2005
-
-
-
- HY-N10443
-
-
-
- HY-N12042
-
-
-
- HY-N0716B
-
-
-
- HY-N15190
-
-
-
- HY-N7496
-
-
-
- HY-119678
-
-
-
- HY-N3243
-
-
-
- HY-N0232R
-
-
-
- HY-N2329
-
-
-
- HY-142125
-
-
-
- HY-116084
-
-
-
- HY-N3244
-
-
- HY-N6623
-
-
- HY-N13891
-
-
- HY-N1306
-
-
- HY-119502R
-
-
- HY-114977
-
-
- HY-W010201R
-
-
- HY-N13869
-
-
- HY-N2522
-
-
- HY-108915
-
-
- HY-N1502
-
-
- HY-W145667
-
-
- HY-N2454
-
-
- HY-126940
-
-
- HY-N3344
-
-
- HY-N0281
-
|
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin
|
Structural Classification
Daphne
Classification of Application Fields
Thymelaeaceae
Source classification
Coumarins
Phenols
Polyphenols
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
|
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
|
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1β, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-N0332R
-
-
- HY-113328
-
-
- HY-N0928
-
-
- HY-13065
-
-
- HY-N0816
-
-
- HY-155852
-
-
- HY-121618
-
-
- HY-N0310
-
-
- HY-136341R
-
-
- HY-N0052AR
-
-
- HY-N8466
-
-
- HY-N0281R
-
|
7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Daphne
Thymelaeaceae
Source classification
Coumarins
Phenols
Polyphenols
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
|
Reference Standards
EGFR
PKA
PKC
Autophagy
Apoptosis
AMPK
Akt
mTOR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
PARP
Parasite
|
|
Daphnetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1 , ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research .
|
-
- HY-N0410R
-
-
- HY-126490
-
-
- HY-34544R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
|
Daucosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daucosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daucosterol is an orally active natural sterol compound, which has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Daucosterol inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inducing autophagy through ROS-dependent manner. Daucosterol also inhibits colon cancer growth by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell migration and invasion and targeting caspase signalling pathway .
|
-
- HY-116418
-
-
- HY-118921
-
-
- HY-N1214A
-
|
(E/Z)-Super Squalene; (E/Z)-AddaVax
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Animals
Source classification
|
Apoptosis
|
|
(E/Z)-Squalene ((E/Z)-Super Squalene; (E/Z)-AddaVax) is a triterpenic compound. (E/Z)-Squalene accumulates and reduces liver cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver. (E/Z)-Squalen regulates the production of intracellular active oxidants (ROS) and induces apoptosis and necrosis in a concentration-and time-dependent manner .
|
-
- HY-N6884
-
-
- HY-N0753
-
-
- HY-N6872
-
-
- HY-N0256
-
-
- HY-N1478
-
-
- HY-N2410R
-
-
- HY-N2406
-
-
- HY-135897
-
-
- HY-W041080
-
-
- HY-N10611
-
-
- HY-15311R
-
-
- HY-N11439
-
-
- HY-155851
-
-
- HY-N0716
-
-
- HY-N0816R
-
-
- HY-B0215
-
-
- HY-12033
-
-
- HY-116084R
-
-
- HY-13065R
-
-
- HY-N0716BR
-
-
- HY-N15380
-
-
- HY-114977R
-
-
- HY-121618R
-
-
- HY-N0316
-
-
- HY-N0310R
-
-
- HY-N1458
-
-
- HY-N6884R
-
-
- HY-113328R
-
-
- HY-N0124
-
-
- HY-N1951
-
-
- HY-N0256R
-
-
- HY-113327R
-
|
|
Natural Products
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Drug Metabolite
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Hederagenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hederagenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hederagenin is a triterpenoid saponin with orally active and antitumor activity. Hederagenin can inhibit the expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB in cells induced by LPS stimulation. Hederagenin also increases ROS production in cancer cells, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces apoptosis. Hederagenin also sensitizes cancer cells to Cisplatin (HY-17394) and Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), enhancing induced apoptosis. Hederagenin also has preventive potential against alcoholic liver injury .
|
-
- HY-N0701
-
-
- HY-N2522R
-
-
- HY-108915R
-
-
- HY-W011215
-
-
- HY-N11648
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Terpenoids
Source classification
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
|
Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
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- HY-167825
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-
- HY-N6872R
-
-
- HY-N2454R
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-
- HY-116807
-
-
- HY-N9942
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-
- HY-N0316R
-
-
- HY-N0155
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-
- HY-N1458R
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-
- HY-N0747
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-
- HY-B0215R
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-
- HY-12688
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-
- HY-N0621
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-
- HY-N10113
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-
- HY-N6623R
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-
- HY-12688A
-
-
- HY-N0701R
-
-
- HY-N0411
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-
- HY-N3387
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-
- HY-116807R
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|
DHLA (Standard)
|
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Dihydrolipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrolipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrolipoic Acid (DHLA) is an excellent antioxidant capable of scavenging almost any oxygen-centered radical . Dihydrolipoic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory properties in various diseases. Dihydrolipoic Acid exerts a preventive effect via ERK/Nrf2/HO-1/ROS/NLRP3 pathway in LPS-induced sickness behavior rats. Dihydrolipoic Acid can be used for the reaserch of depression .
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- HY-N0124R
-
|
Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
other families
Source classification
Plants
Steroids
|
Reference Standards
Autophagy
Apoptosis
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|
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
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- HY-136409
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C10-HSL
|
Microorganisms
Source classification
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (C10-HSL) is a N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone can inhibit primary root growth in Arabidopsis. N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone triggers a transient and immediate increase in the concentrations of cytosolic free Ca 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS), increases the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 (MPK6), and induces nitric oxide (NO) production in Arabidopsis roots .
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- HY-N0747R
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-
- HY-133541
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Classification of Application Fields
Disease Research Fields
Cancer
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GLUT
ADC Cytotoxin
Apoptosis
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Glucopiericidin A is a natural piericidin compound obtained from a marine-derived Streptomyces strain. Glucopiericidin A serves as a glucose transporter (GLUT) chemical probe and suppresses glycolysis. Glucopiericidin A inhibits ATP-dependent filopodia protrusion with Piericidin A (PA; HY-114936) and has no effect alone. Glucopiericidin A induces cell apoptosis through reducing the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level by increasing PRDX1 and exhibits potent antitumor efficacy in ACHN mice xenografts .
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- HY-12033R
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- HY-N1472
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-
- HY-W041080R
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-
- HY-N15449
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-
- HY-N0155R
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-
- HY-113410
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-
- HY-N15536
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-
- HY-W014901
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-
- HY-N3248
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-
- HY-N5060
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-
- HY-33037
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-
- HY-N0411R
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-
- HY-N1913A
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-
- HY-N1913
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-
- HY-W009203
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-
- HY-N0818
-
|
Calenduloside F
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Source classification
Other Diseases
Amaranthaceae
Plants
Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.
Disease Research Fields
|
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
Chikusetsusaponin IVa is an orally active protein kinase activator. Chikusetsusaponin IVa binds to YAP with a KD value of 0.388 mM. Chikusetsusaponin IVa reduces inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IL-10, COX-2) expression, NO production, promotes ROS generation, induces Apoptosis, inhibits MAPK, TAZ, and regulates Nrf2, JAK/STAT. Chikusetsusaponin Iva has anti-H9N2 AIV and anti-endometrial cancer activities. Chikusetsusaponin Iva shows anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and osteoprotective effects .
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-
- HY-W012382
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-
- HY-113410R
-
-
- HY-W014901R
-
|
BPF (Standard); 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenylmethane (Standard)
|
Orchidaceae
Galeola faberi Rolfe
Source classification
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
|
Reference Standards
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Akt
GSK-3
Apoptosis
|
|
Bisphenol F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .
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- HY-N0394
-
-
- HY-N2037A
-
-
- HY-N3005
-
-
- HY-W013579
-
|
D-Carvone
|
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Gymnaster koraiensis
Source classification
Other Diseases
Umbelliferae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
|
SOD
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Interleukin Related
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
|
(S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
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- HY-N2515
-
-
- HY-B1247
-
-
- HY-N2037AR
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-
- HY-33037R
-
|
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Other Alkaloids
Marine natural products
Source classification
|
Reference Standards
Fungal
|
|
Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid is an antifungal agent. Additionally, Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid exhibits anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells through the regulation of ROS generation. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid can upregulate the expression of IL-8 and ICAM-1 while inhibiting the release of RANTES and MCP-1, demonstrating its potential immunomodulatory effects. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid holds significant research value in the areas of anti-infection, anticancer, and immune response modulation[1][2][3][4].
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-
- HY-N0394R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Source classification
Amino acids
Endogenous metabolite
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Ferroptosis
ROS Kinase
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
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-
- HY-W014394R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Monophenols
other families
Source classification
Phenols
Plants
|
TRP Channel
Reference Standards
Parasite
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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-
- HY-W012382R
-
-
- HY-W013579R
-
|
D-Carvone (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Gymnaster koraiensis
Source classification
Umbelliferae
Plants
|
Reference Standards
Others
|
|
(S)-(+)-Carvone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-(+)-Carvone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-(+)-Carvone is an orally active natural product. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) and ROS, reduces the levels of oxidative stress markers (MDA, AChE), reduces the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10), and downregulates NLRP3. (S)-(+)-Carvone increases the activities of caspase-8, -9 and -3. (S)-(+)-Carvone induces apoptotic death. (S)-(+)-Carvone has antimanic-like effect, liver protection and anticancer activity against skin cancer. (S)-(+)-Carvone improves memory and arthritis .
|
-
- HY-B1247R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
Microorganisms
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Source classification
Endogenous metabolite
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
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-
- HY-N0805
-
-
- HY-N2515R
-
|
|
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Source classification
Plants
Araliaceae
|
Reference Standards
NF-κB
PI3K
JAK
Apoptosis
|
|
Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB .
Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis .
Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
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-
- HY-N2037
-
-
- HY-N0805R
-
|
23-Acetylalismol B (Standard); 23-O-Acetylalisol B (Standard); Alisol B monoacetate (Standard)
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn.
Terpenoids
Source classification
Alismataceae
Plants
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
CDK
MMP
PARP
FXR
Syk
|
|
Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B 23-acetate (HY-N0805). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .
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-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-18258S
-
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Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties .
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-
-
- HY-B1946S
-
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Dimethoate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dimethoate. Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. Dimethoate is an orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Dimethoate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dimethoate induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in vivo. Dimethoate affect immune system in mice .
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-
- HY-17363S1
-
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Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate . Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research .
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-
- HY-B0849S
-
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Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
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-
-
- HY-B0849S1
-
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Azoxystrobin-d3 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis .
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-
-
- HY-N7063S1
-
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Nerol-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
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-
-
- HY-N7063S
-
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Nerol-d2 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
|
-
-
- HY-B1193S
-
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Terfenadine-d3 ((±)-Terfenadine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Terfenadine. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM . Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].
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-
- HY-W010201S
-
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Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Citronellol (HY-W010201). Citronellol ((±)-Citronellol) is an orally active inducer of apoptosis. Citronellol can prevent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y cell Parkinson's disease model induced by 6-OHDA by regulating the ROS-NO, MAPK/ERK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Citronellol can induce necroptosis in human lung cancer cells through the TNF-α pathway and accumulation of ROS. Citronellol can reduce the levels of LC-3 and p62 to regulate the autophagy pathway, inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, and thus have neuroprotective effects on Parkinson's rats. Citronellol exhibits anti-fungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis .
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-
- HY-B0356S2
-
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Ciprofloxacin-d4 (Bay-09867-d4) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
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-
- HY-132426S
-
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Thiram-d12 is the deuterium labeled Thiram. Thiram, a fungicides, is widely used on seeds and as foliar agent on turf, vegetables and fruit.Thiram acts as a vulcanization accelerator in the rubber industry . Thiram induces antioxidant defense and oxidative stress. Thiram can act as a prooxidant resulting in the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
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-
- HY-W001187S
-
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Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .
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-
-
- HY-116084S
-
1 Publications Verification
|
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Trimethylamine N-oxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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-
-
- HY-116084S1
-
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Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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-
- HY-50936S
-
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Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment .
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-
- HY-W722562
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Trimethylamine oxide- 15N is the deuterium labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide (HY-116084). Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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-
- HY-B0916S
-
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Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
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-
- HY-W740121
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4-Methoxy-d3 17b-estradiol is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol (HY-148296). 4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .
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-
- HY-14914S1
-
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Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan . Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research .
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-
- HY-12678S
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Entrectinib-d4 (NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4) is the deuterium labeled Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice .
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-
- HY-W768895
-
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Sanguinarine chloride- 13C,d3 (Sanguinarin chloride- 13C,d3) is the deuterium labeled Sanguinarine chloride (HY-N0052A). Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin) chloride, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
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-
- HY-B0215S
-
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Acetylcysteine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
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-
- HY-W718786
-
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Etofenprox-phenol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Etofenprox (HY-B0816). Etofenprox is an orally active non-ester pyrethroid insecticide. Etofenprox induces toxicity against many pest insects, including Diptera rather than mammalian and fish. Etofenprox has a liver tumor-promoting activity in rats accompanied with microsomal ROS production increase. Etofenprox can be used in agricultural pest control and malaria research .
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-
- HY-12033S2
-
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2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
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-
-
- HY-B0215S1
-
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Acetylcysteine- 15N (N-Acetylcysteine- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies .
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-
- HY-12033S1
-
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2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
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-
- HY-12040S
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Elesclomol-d2 (STA-4783-d2) is a deuterium labeled Elesclomol (HY-12040). Elesclomol (STA-4783) is a potent copper ionophore and promotes copper-dependent cell death (cuproptosis). Elesclomol specifically binds ferredoxin 1 (FDX1) α2/α3 helices and β5 strand. Elesclomol inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis. Elesclomol is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. Elesclomol can be used for Menkes and associated disorders of hereditary copper deficiency research .
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-
- HY-124410S
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Mitoquinol-d15 is deuterium labeled Mitoquinol (HY-124410). Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .
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- HY-117433S
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4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
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- HY-12678S1
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Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice .
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- HY-12033S
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2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa .
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- HY-W758421
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Diquat-d8 dibromide is a deuterium labeled Diquat dibromide (HY-122984). Diquat dibromide is a comprehensive herbicide. Diquat dibromide increases the production of ROS and triggers mitochondrial Autophagy. Diquat dibromide generates free radicals such as superoxide anions through redox cycles, which induce oxidative stress. Diquat dibromide is cytotoxic, reproductive, and neurotoxic. Diquat dibromide is used in cotton, soybean, and other crops to combat noxious weeds .
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- HY-B0860S
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Diuron-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diuron (HY-B0860). Diuron is an orally active phenylurea herbicide. Diuron inhibits photosynthesis in plants by blocking the formation of ATP and NADH. Diuron increases the production of ROS. Diuron increases expression of p53 in certain cell lines. Diuron has herbicidal activity against annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and grass weeds. Diuron promotes DMBA/BBN-induced bladder cancer. Diuron can be used in breast cancer research .
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- HY-W011215S
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Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dihexyl phthalate-3,4,5,6. Dihexyl phthalate (HY-W011215) is one of the commonly used phthalate esters in various plastics and consumer products. Dihexyl phthalate is classified as a priority pollutant and an endocrine disruptor. Dihexyl phthalate can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, promote inflammation, and lead to significant increases in apoptosis and inflammation-related gene expression levels. Dihexyl phthalate can cause testicular atrophy and is a reproductive toxicant .
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- HY-N0411S4
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β-Carotene- 13C10 (Provitamin A- 13C10) is the 13C-labeled β-Carotene (HY-N0411). β-Carotene (Provitamin A), a carotenoid compound, is a naturally-occurring vitamin A precursor. β-Carotene is a modulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS), with antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. β-Carotene may serve as an antioxidant or as a prooxidant, depending on its intrinsic properties as well as on the redox potential of the biological environment in which it acts. β-Carotene induces breast cancer cells apoptosis, with anticancer activities .
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- HY-W026772S1
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Fluorene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
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- HY-W014901S1
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Bisphenol F- 13C12 is the 13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .
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- HY-W777458
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Fluorene- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Fluorene (HY-W026772). Fluorene is an orally active polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and a precursor to other fluorene-based compounds. Fluorene and its derivatives serve as dye precursors for fluorene synthesis. In A549 cells, Fluorene induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses by increasing ROS and SOD generation, exacerbating lipid peroxidation, modulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory factors TNF-α and IL-6. In vivo, Fluorene exhibits anxiolytic activity. Fluorene holds potential for research in inflammation and neurological disorders .
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- HY-W014901S
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Bisphenol F- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Bisphenol F (HY-W014901). Bisphenol F is an orally active endocrine disruptor. Bisphenol F promotes ROS generation, upregulates p-AKT/p-GSK3β, and induces Apoptosis. Bisphenol F interferes with glucose metabolism, affects neurodevelopment and reproductive function. Bisphenol F reduces social novelty preference in mouse offspring. Bisphenol F can be used in bone, blood, and fat-related studies. Bisphenol F is used as a substitute for Bisphenol A (HY-18260) .
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- HY-113410S
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3-Methylglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methylglutaric acid (HY-113410). 3-Methylglutaric acid is a non-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial function and Na +, K +-ATPase, with an inhibition rate of 30% on rat cortical synaptosomal Na +, K +-ATPase. 3-Methylglutaric acid can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, thereby causing oxidative damage and inhibiting mitochondrial redox potential and ion pump function of cell membranes. 3-Methylglutaric acid can be used to study the neuropathological mechanisms of metabolic diseases and the role of oxidative stress-mediated neuronal damage in neurodegeneration .
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- HY-N5060S
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Estragole-d4 is deuterated labeled Estragole (HY-N5060). Estragole (4-Allylanisole) is a relatively nontoxic volatile terpenoid ether and major component of the essential oil from many plants. Estragole significantly triggers Apoptosis, suppresses LPS-induced intracellular ROS production. Estragole activats Nrf-2 and regulates NF-κB. Estragole has anti-toxoplasma, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. Estragole blocks DRG neuron excitability. Estragole has improves gastric ulcer activity [10] .
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- HY-N2037AS1
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Higenamine-d4-1 (Norcoclaurine-d4-1) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Higenamine (hydrochloride). Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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- HY-W012382S
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N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
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- HY-N7137
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Alkynes
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Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-134061
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Alkynes
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Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is an agonist of M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and has the activity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. The application of arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide has shown that it can reduce the number of ovarian cancer cells in vitro and induce apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at specific concentrations. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide can also arrest cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and increase the percentage of abnormal mitosis. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide is more sensitizing to ovarian surface epithelial cells with higher M2 receptor levels than to cancer cells. Arecaidine propargyl ester hydrobromide exhibits the effect of lowering arterial blood pressure when interacting with the cardiovascular system in a natural physiological state, indicating its potential pharmacological application .
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- HY-159147
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Azide
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SIAIS039 is an orally active c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1)-specific PROTAC with DC50s of 154.46 nM, 126.47 nM, 143.69 nM for HCC78 cells, Ba/F3 expressing the CD74-ROS1 fusion and Ba/F3 expressing the SDC4-ROS1 fusion, respectively. SIAIS039 suppresses cell proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and inhibits clonogenicity against ROS1-positive cells. SIAIS039 demonstrates anti-tumour effects against ROS1-driven tumor growth vivo. SIAIS039 is composed of the ALK inhibitor Brigatinib (HY-12857), a linker EM-12 (HY-138793), and a VHL ligand E3 ubiquitin ligase 1-Butyne (Red: Brigatinib; Blue: VHL ligand; Black: linker) .
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- HY-168093
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Alkynes
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Cetzole (Compound 1) is a ferroptosis inducer that induces cell death through ROS accumulation. The CC50 values of Cetzole for NCI-H522, NCI-H522 GFP-SCL7A11 #8, NCI-H522 RV-GFP, HT-1080, NARF2, and MDA-MB-231 are 2.56, 10.31, 2.71, 3.07, 14.9, and 6.28 μM, respectively. Cetzole holds potential for research in the field of cancer .
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- HY-111646
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Nucleosides and their Analogs
A
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N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced DNA oxidation product, used as a biomarker to evaluate chronic inflammation and lipid peroxidation in animal or human tissues .
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