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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<sup> </sup>)

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Targets Recommended: NAMPT

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0445A

NAD sodium β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .

HY-131485

*3-Acetylpyridine adenine* dinucleotide, 90%** 3-APAD, 90%; 3-Acetylpyridine NAD, 90%	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Metabolic Disease
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 90% is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 90% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .

HY-131924

Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Thio-NAD	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (Thio-NAD) is a dinucleotide substrate .

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN lithium; β-NAD lithium; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

HY-131485A

*3-Acetylpyridine adenine* dinucleotide, 95%** 3-APAD, 95%; 3-Acetylpyridine NAD, 95%	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Metabolic Disease
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% (3-APAD, 95%)is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). 33-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide, 95% collaboratively inhibits Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) with bisulfite .

HY-W250154

*β-Nicotinamide* adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium**	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-157421

Nampt activator-4	NAMPT	Others
Nampt activator-4 is a positive allosteric modulator (N-PAM) of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with an EC₅₀ of 0.058 μM. Nampt activator-4 can enhance the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD ⁺) in cells .

HY-137592

**Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide** ε-NAD	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide (ε-NAD) , a fluorescent analogue of NAD, is able to serve as a substrate for the bacterial toxincatalyzed G-ADP ribosylation of signal-transducing G-proteins. Nicotinamide 1,N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide can be used as a fluorescent substrate for the studies of the ADP ribosylation reaction .

HY-B1654S

*Flavin adenine* dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium** FAD-<sup>13sup>C₅ ammonium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B0445S1

NAD+-13C5 β-DPN-<sup>13sup>C₅; β-NAD-<sup>13sup>C₅; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-<sup>13sup>C₅	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAD+- ¹³C₅-1 is the ¹³C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B0445S

NAD+-13C5 ammonium β-DPN-<sup>13sup>C₅ ammonium; β-NAD-<sup>13sup>C₅ ammonium; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-<sup>13sup>C₅ ammonium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
NAD+-13C5 (ammonium) is the ¹³C labled NAD+ (HY-B0445), with an ammonium .

HY-B0445

NAD+ 20+ Cited Publications β-DPN; β-NAD; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6 Niacinamide-<sup>13sup>C₆; Nicotinic acid amide-<sup>13sup>C₆	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3 Niacinamide-<sup>15sup>N,<sup>13sup>C₃; Nicotinic acid amide-<sup>15sup>N,<sup>13sup>C₃	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-137672A

2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium 2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate	Others	Neurological Disease
2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate) is a substrate for 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP), an enzyme abundant in myelin. It has been used in a coupled enzyme assay to quantify CNP activity. 2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (5 μM) increases calcium overload-induced calcium release and prevents calcium-induced swelling in rat brain mitochondria.

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-E70238

2-Azido-NAD Nicotinamide 2-azidoadenine dinucleotide	Others	Others
2-Azido-NAD is a NAD ⁺ analog that can be used for visualization of intracellular Poly(ADP ribos)ylation (PARylation) processes .

HY-B0152S1

Adenine-13C adenine-8-C13; 9H-Purin-6-amine-8-<sup>13sup>C	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].

HY-W250156

*3-Acetylpyridine adenine* dinucleotide disodium**	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (disodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH) .

HY-113432

Nudifloramide 2PY	Endogenous Metabolite PARP	Metabolic Disease
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .

HY-B0152S3

Adenine-13C5 6-Aminopurine-<sup>13sup>C₅; Vitamin B4-<sup>13sup>C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine- ¹³C₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0152S4

Adenine-15N5 6-Aminopurine-<sup>15sup>N₅; Vitamin B4-<sup>15sup>N₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅; Vitamin B4- ¹⁵N₅) is ¹⁵N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B1654A

*Flavin adenine* dinucleotide disodium salt** FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-W654288

NAD+-d4 β-DPN-d₄; β-NAD-d₄; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
NAD+-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d₄ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B0152S2

Adenine-13C5,15N5 6-Aminopurine-<sup>13sup>C₅,<sup>15sup>N₅; Vitamin B4-<sup>13sup>C₅,<sup>15sup>N₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine- ¹³C₅,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅,15C5; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅,15C5) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-154924

Thio-NADP S-NADP	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Thio-NADP (S-NADP) is a *nicotinic acid adenine* dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP)** inhibitor. Thio-NADP activates partial Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 10+ Cited Publications	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033D

Nicotinamide riboside (triflate)	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide riboside (triflate), an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside (triflate) is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside (triflate) reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B0150

*Nicotinamide* 40+ Cited Publications Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Organoid Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV	Cancer
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride Niacinamide Hydrochloride; Nicotinic acid amide Hydrochloride	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV	Infection Cancer
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0152

*Adenine* 5+ Cited Publications	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0228S5

Adenosine-13C adenine riboside-<sup>13sup>C; D-Adenosine-<sup>13sup>C	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 1 Publications Verification Niacinamide-d₄; Nicotinic acid amide-d₄	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-131041

Ned-K	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ned-K is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) antagonist. Ned-K is effective at dampening simulated ischaemia and reperfusion (sIR)-induced Ca ²⁺ oscillations in cardiomyocytes .

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) 40+ Cited Publications Niacinamide(Standard); Nicotinic acid amide (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Cancer
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-113432S

Nudifloramide-d3	Endogenous Metabolite PARP	Metabolic Disease
Nudifloramide-d₃ (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].

HY-B0228S4

Adenosine-1′-13C adenine riboside-1′-<sup>13sup>C; D-Adenosine-1′-<sup>13sup>C	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

HY-B0228S2

Adenosine-2′-13C adenine riboside-2′-<sup>13sup>C; D-Adenosine-2′-<sup>13sup>C	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

HY-B0228S3

Adenosine-3′-13C adenine riboside-3′-<sup>13sup>C; D-Adenosine-3′-<sup>13sup>C	Apoptosis Autophagy Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

HY-B0228S13

Adenosine-13C10 adenine riboside-<sup>13sup>C₁₀; D-Adenosine-<sup>13sup>C₁₀	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Autophagy Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenine riboside- ¹³C₁₀; D-Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S11

Adenosine-15N5 adenine riboside-<sup>15sup>N₅; D-Adenosine-<sup>15sup>N₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenine riboside- ¹⁵N₅; D-Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹⁵N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-F0004

*β-Nicotinamide* mononucleotide** 5+ Cited Publications β-NM; NMN	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD ⁺ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity .

HY-W615108B

*β-Nicotinamide* mononucleotide, reduced form disodium** NMNH, reduced form disodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium (β-NMN) is the oxidized form of NAD+ precursor and is a NAD+ enhancer. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can be reduced to dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH). NMNH inhibits glycolysis, TCA cycle, and cell growth .

HY-14374

GPP78 1 Publications Verification CAY10618	NAMPT Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GPP78 (CAY10618) is a potent Nampt inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.0 nM for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) depletion. GPP78 is cytotoxic to neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y cells with an IC₅₀ of 3.8 nM by inducing autophagy. GPP78 has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-B0152A

Adenine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-15306S

Eltrombopag-13C4 1 Publications Verification SB-497115-<sup>13sup>C₄	Thrombopoietin Receptor Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Eltrombopag- ¹³C₄ (SB-497115- ¹³C₄) is ^{13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells .}

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0445A

NAD sodium β-DPN sodium; β-NAD sodium; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NAD (β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) sodium is an analogue of NAD. NAD sodium can be reduced to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) during coupling with reactions which oxidize organic substrates. NAD sodium can be converted to β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and passes to the inside of mitochondria that indirectly generates ATP .

HY-B0445

NAD+ 20+ Cited Publications β-DPN; β-NAD; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate, a β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate sodium salt, is a redox cofactor. NADP sodium hydrate is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH) .

HY-W250154

*β-Nicotinamide* adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium**	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally active reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .

HY-113432

Nudifloramide 2PY	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other disease Source classification Disease markers Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PARP
Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro .

HY-B1654A

*Flavin adenine* dinucleotide disodium salt** FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-123033A

Nicotinamide riboside chloride 10+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033

Nicotinamide riboside	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Animals Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033B

Nicotinamide riboside tartrate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-123033C

Nicotinamide riboside malate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD ⁺ precursor, increases NAD ⁺ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B0150

*Nicotinamide* Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification Niacinamide; Nicotinic acid amide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Organoid Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin HBV
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0150A

Nicotinamide Hydrochloride Niacinamide Hydrochloride; Nicotinic acid amide Hydrochloride	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite HBV
Nicotinamide Hydrochloride is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-B0152

*Adenine* 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0150R

Nicotinamide (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 41 Publications Verification Niacinamide(Standard); Nicotinic acid amide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin
Nicotinamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC₅₀: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD₊, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity .

HY-F0004

*β-Nicotinamide* mononucleotide** 5+ Cited Publications β-NM; NMN	Structural Classification Other disease Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD ⁺ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity .

HY-B0152A

Adenine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 6-Aminopurine hydrochloride; Vitamin B4 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hydrochloride (6-Aminopurine hydrochloride), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hydrochloride acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hydrochloride also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-N12231

Carbazomycin B	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Source classification Phenols	Antibiotic Bacterial Lipoxygenase
Carbazomycin B is a bacterial metabolite and can be isolated from Streptomyces. Carbazomycin B is an antifungal and antibacterial agent. Carbazomycin B inhibits cell growth of MCF-7, KB, NCI H187, and Vero cells with IC₅₀ values of 8.4, 8.6, 4.2, and 48.9 µM, respectively. Carbazomycin B inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity in extract from RBL-1 cell with the IC₅₀ Of 1.5 µM ^[1]sup>[2]sup>[3]sup>[4].

HY-B0152R

Adenine (Standard) 6-Aminopurine (Standard); Vitamin B4 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-B0152B

Adenine hemisulfate 5+ Cited Publications 6-Aminopurine hemisulfate; Vitamin B4 hemisulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine hemisulfate (6-Aminopurine hemisulfate), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine hemisulfate acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine hemisulfate also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis .

HY-101407R

Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	CXCR Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.

HY-101407

Nicotinamide N-oxide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Oxidative Phosphorylation CXCR Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.

HY-127127

Deamino-NAD	Microorganisms Source classification	Others
Deamino-NAD is a structural analog of NAD+ (HY-B0445). Deamino-NAD is involved in glycolysis as a substrate for rabbit muscle glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), with a K_m of 2300 pm, and a K_d of 112 pm .

HY-N11122

7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol	Structural Classification Natural Products Rhodiola rosea Linn. Source classification Crassulaceae Plants	Others
7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol is a cuminol glycoside. 7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol can be isolated from Rhodiola rosea sup>[1].

HY-117029

NAAD sodium Deamido nad sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NAAD sodium (Deamido nad sodium), a functional NAD ⁺ precursor, is the substrate of glutamine-dependent NAD ⁺ synthetase. NAAD sodium is used to study the structure of nicotinate mononucleotide adenylyltransferases .

HY-W015213

Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-113303

FAPy-adenine	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
FAPy-adenine is an oxidized DNA base. Fapy-adenine shows an increased trend levels in the Alzheimer's disease brain. Oxidized nucleosides are biochemical markers for tumors, aging, and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-N8824

Maackiaflavanone	Structural Classification Flavonoids Leguminosae Flavonones Source classification Maackia amurensis Rupr. et Maxim. Plants	Others
Maackiaflavanone (compound 4) is a kind of prenylated flavanone. Maackia can be isolated from M. amurensi.

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-N3872

Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside	Scabiosa stellata L. Structural Classification Natural Products Caprifoliaceae Source classification Plants	Others
Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 10) is a kind of phenolic compound. Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from ethanolic extract of Scabiosa stellata LS.

HY-N8859

Isoiridogermanal 16-Hydroxyiridal	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Lridaceae Plants	Others
Isoiridogermanal can be isolated from the extract of rhizomes of Iris tectorum Maxim. Isoiridogermanal is cytotoxic with IC50 values of 11 μM and 23 μM against MCF-7 and C32 cell lines.

HY-128700

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Others
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NAMN) is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD ⁺. Nicotinate mononucleotide is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .

HY-W015815

6-Methylnicotinamide	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Source classification Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
6-Methylnicotinamide, a derivate of nicotinamide, is an endogenous metabolite. A sudden increase of 6-methylnicotinamide in the acute stages of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) exacerbates neurological damages .

HY-N8930

Eupatorin-5-methyl ether	Structural Classification Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Source classification Plants	Others
Eupatorin-5-methyl ether (TMF) can be isolated from Orthosiphon stamineus. Eupatorin-5-methyl ether is a kind of flavonoid compound. Eupatorin-5-methyl ether inhibits NO production (IC50 5.5 μM).

HY-B0228

Adenosine 5+ Cited Publications adenine riboside; D-Adenosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-B0456

Riboflavin Vitamin B2; E101	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-N9941

2,8-Dihydroxyadenine	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2,8-Dihydroxyadenine, an endogenous metabolite, can cause the formation of urinary crystals and kidney stones. 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine can be used to diagnose adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency .

HY-113767

Momordin II	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Cucurbitaceae Plants Momordica charantia Linn.	Others
Momordin II, an oleanane-type triterpene glycoside, is a ribosome inactivating protein. Momordin II inhibits cell-free protein synthesis, releases adenine from rat liver ribosomes and from DNA, and has no RNase activity .

HY-B0456R

Riboflavin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Riboflavin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Riboflavin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Riboflavin, an orally active and easily absorbed micronutrient, is a precursor of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which serve as coenzymes for numerous enzymatic reactions and perform key metabolic functions by mediating the transfer of electrons in biological oxidation-reduction reaction .

HY-W104368

Nicotinic acid riboside	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Pyridine Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Endogenous Metabolite
Nicotinic acid riboside is a NAD ⁺ precursor in human cells. Nicotinic acid riboside is an authentic intermediate of human NAD ⁺ metabolism .

HY-N7057

Nonanoic acid Pelargonic acid; Pelargonic acid (n-Nonanoic acid, C9 )	Infection Malvaceae Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Hibiscus syriacus Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Bacterial
Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2 .

HY-119413

9-Ethyladenine	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Source classification Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
9-Ethyladenine is a partially effective inhibitor of *APRT (adenine* phosphoribosyltransferase)** .

HY-W013046

Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate pentasodium PRPP pentasodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) pentasodium is an important metabolite required in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides, the amino acids histidine and tryptophan, and the cofactors NAD and NADP .

HY-B1610

Sodium citrate dihydrate 3 Publications Verification Trisodium citrate dihydrate; Citric acid trisodium salt dihydrate	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Sodium citrate dehydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is a natural product with oral activity that can be found in citrus fruits. Sodium citrate dehydrate can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Sodium citrate dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Sodium citrate dehydrate can be prepared as a cosolvent or buffer .

HY-B0277

Vidarabine 5 Publications Verification Ara-A; adenine Arabinoside; 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification Antiviral Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields	HSV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Orthopoxvirus Antibiotic
Vidarabine (Ara-A) an antiviral agent which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses . Vidarabine has IC₅₀s of 9.3 μg/ml for HSV-1 and 11.3 μg/ml for HSV-2 . Vidarabine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity .

HY-41461

5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide 1 Publications Verification 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide; AICA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (AICA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of purines in general and of the nucleobases adenine and guanine in particular.

HY-N0645

Dicoumarol 5+ Cited Publications Dicumarol	Structural Classification Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research	PDHK
Dicoumarol is an inhibitor of both NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and PDK1 with IC₅₀s of 0.37 and 19.42 μM, respectively.

HY-112103

6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine N6-(2-lsopentenyl)adenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research	Others
6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine is a plant growth substance.

HY-N5134

5'-Guanylic acid 1 Publications Verification 5'-GMP; 5'-guanosine monophosphate	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0445S1

NAD+-13C5
NAD+- ¹³C₅-1 is the ¹³C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B0445S

NAD+-13C5 ammonium
NAD+-13C5 (ammonium) is the ¹³C labled NAD+ (HY-B0445), with an ammonium .

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B1654S

*Flavin adenine* dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium**
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0152S1

Adenine-13C
Adenine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].

HY-B0152S3

Adenine-13C5

Adenine- ¹³C₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0152S4

Adenine-15N5

Adenine- ¹⁵N₅ (6-Aminopurine- ¹⁵N₅; Vitamin B4- ¹⁵N₅) is ¹⁵N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-W654288

NAD+-d4
NAD+-d₄ is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d₄ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

HY-B0152S2

Adenine-13C5,15N5

Adenine- ¹³C₅,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- ¹³C₅,15C5; Vitamin B4- ¹³C₅,15C5) is ¹³C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.

HY-B0228S5

Adenosine-13C
Adenosine- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 1 Publications Verification
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-113432S

Nudifloramide-d3
Nudifloramide-d₃ (2PY-d3) is the deuterium labeled Nudifloramide. Nudifloramide (2PY) is one of the end products of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) degradation. Nudifloramide significantly inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) activity in vitro[1].

HY-B0228S4

Adenosine-1′-13C
Adenosine-1′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

HY-B0228S2

Adenosine-2′-13C
Adenosine-2′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

HY-B0228S3

Adenosine-3′-13C
Adenosine-3′- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo

HY-B0228S13

Adenosine-13C10

Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀ (Adenine riboside- ¹³C₁₀; D-Adenosine- ¹³C₁₀) is ¹³C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.

HY-B0228S11

Adenosine-15N5

Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅ (Adenine riboside- ¹⁵N₅; D-Adenosine- ¹⁵N₅) is the ¹⁵N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .

HY-15306S

Eltrombopag-13C4

1 Publications Verification

Eltrombopag- ¹³C₄ (SB-497115- ¹³C₄) is ^{13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells .}

HY-B0228S1

Adenosine-13C5
Adenosine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].

HY-B0152S

Adenine-d1
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-F0004S

β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d4

β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide. β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity[1].

HY-W015213S

Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate-15N5
Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate- ¹⁵N₅ is the ¹⁵N labeled Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate[1]. Adenine monohydrochloride hemihydrate is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-N5134S5

5'-Guanylic acid-13C10,15N5 dilithium

5'-Guanylic acid- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (5'-GMP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-N5134S1

5'-Guanylic acid-13C10 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid- ¹³C₁₀ (5'-GMP- ¹³C₁₀ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-N5134S2

5'-Guanylic acid-15N5 dilithium
5'-Guanylic acid- ¹⁵N₅ (5'-GMP- ¹⁵N₅ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-N0733S2

Glucosamine-13C,15N hydrochloride
Glucosamine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i

HY-B0271S1

Pyrazinamide-13C,15N
Pyrazinamide- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Pyrazinamide (HY-B0271). Pyrazinamide (Pyrazinecarboxamide; Pyrazinoic acid amide) is a potent and orally active antitubercular antibiotic. Pyrazinamide is a proagent that is converted to the active form pyrazinoic acid (POA) by PZase/nicotinamidase encoded by the pncA gene in M. tuberculosis.

HY-N5134S4

5'-Guanylic acid-15N5,d12 dilithium

5'-Guanylic acid- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ (5'-GMP- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.

HY-N0650S6

L-Serine1-13C,15N
L-Serine1- ¹³C, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.

HY-Y0418S

Dulcite-13C
Dulcite- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].

HY-A0061S

Trifluridine-13C,15N2
Trifluridine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].

HY-B0389S10

D-Glucose-13C
D-Glucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].

HY-B0389S29

D-Glucose-18O
D-Glucose- ¹⁸O is the ¹⁸O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules

HY-13613S2

Dutasteride-13C,15N,d
Dutasteride- ¹³C, ¹⁵N,d is ¹⁵N and deuterated labeled Dutasteride (HY-13613). Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT .

HY-13458S1

Droxidopa-13C2,15N hydrochloride
Droxidopa- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].

HY-66005S4

Acetaminophen-13C2,15N
Acetaminophen- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].

HY-15236S1

PSI-6206-d1,13C,15N2
PSI-6206-d1, ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled PSI-6206 (HY-15236). PSI-6206 (RO 2433) is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC₉₀ of >100 μM.

HY-N1480S

(-)-Fucose-13C
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]

HY-Y1250S6

Fmoc-Gly-OH-13C2,15N
Fmoc-Gly-OH- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.

HY-Z0283S

Benzamide-15N
Benzamide- ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled Benzamide. Benzamide inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)[1][2].

HY-125818S2

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C,d₁) dilithium is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.

HY-W067028S

Semicarbazide-13C,15N2 hydrochloride
Semicarbazide- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ hydrochloride is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled Semicarbazide.

HY-B0215S1

Acetylcysteine-15N

Acetylcysteine- ¹⁵N (N-Acetylcysteine- ¹⁵N) is the ¹⁵N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].

HY-Y0504S2

Trimethylammonium chloride-15N
Trimethylammonium chloride- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-A0070AS1

Liothyronine-13C9,15N
Liothyronine- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].

HY-N0733S5

Glucosamine-13C6,15N hydrochloride
Glucosamine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,

HY-13417S

AICAR-13C2,15N
AICAR- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Acadesine- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N; AICA Riboside- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N)is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor .

HY-Y0842S

Formamide-13C
Formamide- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Formamide. Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid and has been used as solvent for many ionic compounds.

HY-101037S

Sarcosine-15N
Sarcosine- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].

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