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Results for "

injuries

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	17β-HSD (55) 5 alpha Reductase (2) 5-HT Receptor (7) AAK1 (6) Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) (1) Acyltransferase (1) Adenosine Receptor (7) Adenylate Cyclase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (22) Akt (25) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (4) AMPK (13) Amyloid-β (9) Angiotensin Receptor (12) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (8) Annexin A (2) Antibiotic (21) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter (3) Apoptosis (159) Aquaporin (1) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (2) ASK1 (3) Atg8/LC3 (1) ATP Synthase (1) Autophagy (51) Bacterial (37) Bcl-2 Family (9) Beta-lactamase (1) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (17) Bombesin Receptor (2) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Kit (1) c-Met/HGFR (2) c-Myc (1) Calcium Channel (24) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Caspase (25) Cathepsin (3) CCR (1) CD38 (1) CDK (5) Ceramidase (2) Cholecystokinin Receptor (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (6) Complement System (4) COX (13) CXCR (4) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (4) Cyclophilin (4) Cytochrome P450 (11) Dengue Virus (4) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (4) Dopamine Receptor (3) Drug Derivative (8) Drug Isomer (2) Drug Metabolite (8) Dynamin (4) DYRK (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EGFR (3) Elastase (7) Endogenous Metabolite (47) Endothelin Receptor (2) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (16) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) FAAH (2) Factor Xa (1) FAK (2) Ferroptosis (22) FGFR (2) Flavivirus (7) Fluorescent Dye (5) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (4) FOXO (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) Fungal (12) FXR (6) GABA Receptor (2) Galectin (1) Gap Junction Protein (2) GCGR (1) GHSR (2) GLUT (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (7) Glutathione S-transferase (2) Glycosidase (3) GlyT (1) GnRH Receptor (2) GSK-3 (10) Guanylate Cyclase (2) HBV (4) HCV (3) HCV Protease (1) HDAC (5) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (3) Herbicide (6) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (8) Histamine Receptor (6) Histone Acetyltransferase (2) HIV (4) HIV Protease (3) HOXA (1) HPV (3) HSP (2) HSV (1) IFNAR (2) IGF-1R (1) iGluR (19) IKK (8) Imidazoline Receptor (2) Influenza Virus (14) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (11) Interleukin Related (53) IRAK (4) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (20) JAK (5) JNK (12) Keap1-Nrf2 (32) Lactate Dehydrogenase (6) Leukotriene Receptor (11) Ligands for E3 Ligase (1) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (3) LRRK2 (4) mAChR (2) MAP3K (4) MAP4K (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) MDM-2/p53 (5) MEK (1) mGluR (8) Microtubule/Tubulin (5) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (3) Mitochondrial Metabolism (13) Mitophagy (13) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) MMP (5) MNK (1) Monoamine Oxidase (7) mTOR (13) MyD88 (3) Myosin (1) Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) (3) nAChR (4) NADPH Oxidase (6) Natriuretic Peptide Receptor (NPR) (2) Necroptosis (5) Neprilysin (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (81) NO Synthase (23) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (30) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Opioid Receptor (6) Organoid (2) P-glycoprotein (1) P-selectin (3) P2X Receptor (2) P2Y Receptor (5) p38 MAPK (34) p62 (1) PACAP Receptor (1) Pantetheinase (1) Parasite (10) PARP (10) PDGFR (1) PDK-1 (1) PERK (3) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (4) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (6) Phospholipase (6) PI3K (15) Pim (3) PINK1/Parkin (2) PKA (2) PKC (7) PKD (3) PKG (3) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (4) Potassium Channel (9) PPAR (11) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (2) Prostaglandin Receptor (4) PROTAC Linkers (3) PROTACs (3) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (6) Proteasome (5) Protein Arginine Deiminase (1) Protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (1) PTEN (2) Pyroptosis (11) Pyruvate Kinase (1) RAR/RXR (2) Ras (5) Reactive Oxygen Species (57) Reference Standards (11) Renin (1) RIP kinase (8) ROCK (3) ROS Kinase (2) SARS-CoV (13) Ser/Thr Protease (5) SGLT (6) Sigma Receptor (4) Sirtuin (8) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (1) SOD (8) Sodium Channel (8) Somatostatin Receptor (2) Src (3) STAT (6) STING (4) Survivin (1) Syk (2) Tau Protein (4) TGF-beta/Smad (3) TGF-β Receptor (3) Thrombin (3) Thymidylate Synthase (3) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (24) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (15) Topoisomerase (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (3) TREM receptor (2) Trk Receptor (2) TRP Channel (16) Tyrosinase (5) VAP-1 (1) VEGFR (4) Virus Protease (4) WDR5 (1) Wnt (7) YAP (1) α-synuclein (3) β-catenin (8) β-glucuronidase (1) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (211) Cardiovascular Disease (224) Endocrinology (33) Infection (101) Inflammation/Immunology (412) Metabolic Disease (181) Neurological Disease (275)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (2)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Preservatives (1) Emulsifiers (1) Solubilizing Agents (1) siRNA drugs (2) Polymers (1) siRNAs (2)

958

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

104

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

209

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-135430

SRS16-86	Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
SRS16-86 is a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis . SRS16-86 is more stable than more stable to metabolism and plasma than Ferrostatin-1 in vivo. SRS16-86 can be used for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) research .

HY-119909

GNX-865	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
GNX-865 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor that protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo .

HY-169155

OsMo	Reactive Oxygen Species Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
OsMo is a lysosome-targeting hNEU1 inhibitor that can be used in the study of myocardial injury .

HY-P99553

Torapsel 42-89-glycoprotein; WAY164339; pMT21:PL85	P-selectin	Others
Torapsel (42-89-glycoprotein; WAY164339) is a fusion protein with immunoglobiln. Torapsel can be used to research the prevention of ischemia reperfusion injury.

HY-142101

3,4-Didehydroglabridin	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
3,4-Didehydroglabridin is a natural product that can be found in licorice. 3,4-Didehydroglabridin exhibits protective activities against carbon tetrachloride-induced HepG2 cells injury. 3,4-Didehydroglabridin has the potential for the research of liver injury .

HY-130272

*Anti-MI/R injury* agent 1**	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 (compound 18), a Panaxatriol derivative, is an orally active, potent anti-myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (anti-MI/R) injury agent. Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 enhances oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R)-induced cardiomyocyte injury cell viability. Anti-MI/R injury agent 1 can markedly reduce myocardial infarction size, decrease circulating cardiac troponin I (cTnI) leakage, and alleviate cardiac tissue damage in the rats .

HY-123203

CP-608039	Adenosine Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
CP-608039 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor agonist. CP-608039 can be used for ischemic myocardial injury research .

HY-15410A

Gacyclidine hydrochloride	iGluR	Others
Gacyclidine hydrochloride, a non competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, can be used in the study of spinal cord injuries .

HY-15410

Gacyclidine	iGluR	Others
Gacyclidine, a non competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist, can be used in the study of spinal cord injuries .

HY-139117

6,2′,4′-Trimethoxyflavone	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
6,2′,4′-Trimethoxyflavone is an AhR antagonist and has failed to show effective protective effects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in Sprague-Dawley rats .

HY-162260

MNK-IN-4	MNK	Cancer
MNK-IN-4 (compound D25) is a potent and selective MNK inhibitor for the treatment of sepsis-related acute splenic injury .

HY-136744

Caspase-9 Inhibitor III Ac-LEHD-cmk	Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease
Caspase-9 Inhibitor III (Ac-LEHD-cmk) is a caspase-9 inhibitor. Caspase-9 Inhibitor III exhibits protective effects on ischemia-reperfusion-induced myocardial injury .

HY-116444

16(S)-HETE	Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease
16(S)-HETE is an endogenous inhibitor of neutrophil activity and can be used in the study of acute ischemic brain injury .

HY-162378

LT-630	HDAC	Inflammation/Immunology
LT-630 is a HDAC6 inhibitor. LT-630 ameliorates liver injury by reducing oxidative damage .

HY-P3525

G-Pen-GRGDSPCA	Integrin	Others
G-Pen-GRGDSPCA is an αvβ3-inhibiting RGD peptide. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can limit neointimal hyperplasia and lumen stenosis after vascular injury, as well as regulate the migration and proliferation of smooth muscle cells. G-Pen-GRGDSPCA can be used in the study of the mechanism of vascular injury repair .

HY-P10102

Kp7-6	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Kp7-6, a Fas mimetic peptide, is a Fas/FasL antagonist. Kp7-6 protects cells from Fas-mediated apoptosis, and protects mice from Fas-mediated hepatic injury .

HY-119953

BIBN-99	mAChR	Neurological Disease
BIBN-99 is a selective, BBB-penetrable and competitive muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist. BIBN-99 improves cognitive performancein rats with traumatic brain injury .

HY-N12069

Praeroside IV	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Praeroside IV can be isolated from the roots of Angelica furcijuga. Praeroside IV can be used for research of D-GalN/LPS-induced liver injury .

HY-W037282

O-Desmethyl quinidine Cupreidine	Drug Metabolite	Neurological Disease
O-Desmethyl quinidine (Cupreidine) is an orally active metabolite of Quinine (HY-D0143). O-Desmethyl quinidine reduces frequency of cramps in rats with spinal cord injury and shows low blood toxicity .

HY-108457

9-Phenanthrol 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene; NSC 50554	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
9-Phenanthrol (9-Hydroxyphenanthrene) is a selective TRPM4 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 17 μM. 9-Phenanthrol has no inhibitory activity on TRPM5, TRPC6, and CFTR. 9-Phenanthrol can be used for the research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-127166

Colchiceine O10-Demethylcolchicine	Microtubule/Tubulin	Inflammation/Immunology
Colchiceine is one of several metabolites of the anti-gout medication Colchicine (HY-16569). Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent, and may protect rats from developing liver injury and fibrosis .

HY-135772R

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) 12-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]

HY-169314

JNK-IN-19	JNK	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
JNK-IN-19 (Compound Q8) is a c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor that is used for treating and/or preventing an injury before, during, or after a surgical procedure .

HY-N3006

Sakuranetin 2 Publications Verification	Fungal	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Sakuranetin is a cherry flavonoid phytoalexin, shows strong antifungal activity . Sakuranetin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. Sakuranetin ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury .

HY-P1348

GLP-1 moiety from Dulaglutide [Gly8,36,Glu22]-GLP-1 (7-37)	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1 moiety from Dulaglutide is a 31-amino acid fragment of Dulaglutide. GLP-1 moiety from Dulaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1) agonist. Dulaglitude can be used in researches of diabetes and myocardial injury .

HY-124341

ND-378	MMP	Neurological Disease
ND-378 is a potent and selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2) with a K_i value of 230 nM. ND-378 can be used to study spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-101337

Imiloxan RS 21361 free base	Adrenergic Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Imiloxan is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research .

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	COX	Inflammation/Immunology
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is a selective COX-2 inhibitor which possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Cavidine can be used for the research of skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Cavidine ameliorates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury via NF-κB signaling pathway .

HY-N6638

Retrorsine 1 Publications Verification	Others	Metabolic Disease
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-149594

CL-Pa	Pantetheinase	Metabolic Disease
CL-Pa is a chemiluminescent probe suitable for detection of urinary Vanin-1. CL-Pa can be used to detect drug-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) through urinalysis .

HY-162765

TRPV4-IN-5	TRP Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
TRPV4-IN-5 (Compound 1f) is a potent TRPV4 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.46 μM). TRPV4-IN-5 significantly alleviates the symptoms of acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056) in mice .

HY-125361

Ganosporeric acid A	Others	Others
Ganosporeric acid A, a natural product, is isolated from the ether-soluble fraction of the spores of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganosporeric acid A can be used for the research of liver injury .

HY-P3160

Fibronectin 4 Publications Verification	Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .

HY-149580

NF-κB-IN-12	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
NF-κB-IN-12 (compound 3h) is a potent NF-κB inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 1.02 μM. NF-κB-IN-12 can be used for acute lung injury research .

HY-127166R

Colchiceine (Standard)	Microtubule/Tubulin	Inflammation/Immunology
Colchiceine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colchiceine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colchiceine is one of several metabolites of the anti-gout medication Colchicine (HY-16569). Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent, and may protect rats from developing liver injury and fibrosis .

HY-168332

FXR agonist 11	FXR	Metabolic Disease
FXR agonist 11 (Compound 14) is an FXR agonist with an EC₅₀ of 1.2 μM and a maximum effect of 73.7%. FXR agonist 11 can significantly increase GSH levels in the liver and is used to study drug-induced liver injury diseases .

HY-155049

NMDA receptor antagonist 6	iGluR	Neurological Disease
NMDA receptor antagonist 6 (compound 13b) is an antagonist of NMDA receptor, targeting to the glycine binding site. NMDA receptor antagonist 6 shows cytoneuroprotective potency, and protects PC12 cells against NMDA-induced injury and cell apoptosis .

HY-143333

Nrf2 activator-3	Keap1-Nrf2	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Nrf2 activator-3 is a potent Nrf2 activator. Nrf2 activator-3 is used for cerebral ischemic injury research .

HY-P3199

PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I	PKC	Inflammation/Immunology
PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I is a PKCβII inhibitor. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I shows cardioprotective effects in rat cardiac Ischemia/reperfusion injury model. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I also prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction .

HY-N13031

Bellericagenin A	Bacterial	Infection
Bellericagenin A is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid isolated from the bark of Terminalia bellerica. Bellericagenin A exhibits antimicrobial activity. Bellericagenin A exhibits a high affinity to alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which has the potential for ameliorating the alcoholic liver injury .

HY-P3494

Hepcidin-25 (human)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism modulator. Hepcidin-25 (human) shows anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activity via modulation of iron-mediated oxidant injury .

HY-118489

L644711	iGluR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L644711 is an anion transport inhibitor that reduces cell swelling by inhibiting potassium-activated D-aspartate release in astrocytes. L644711 can be used in the study of brain injury and neuroprotection .

HY-17443

Sivelestat 20+ Cited Publications EI546; LY544349; ONO5046	Elastase SARS-CoV	Cancer
Sivelestat (EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM and a K_i of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .

HY-17443A

Sivelestat sodium 20+ Cited Publications ONO5046-Na; Sodium sivelestat; EI546 sodium; LY544349 sodium	Elastase SARS-CoV	Cancer
Sivelestat (EI546) sodium is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM and a K_i of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .

HY-W010655

Fasiglifam hemihydrate TAK-875 hemihydrate	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Fasiglifam (TAK-875) hemihydrate is a potent, selective and orally active GPR40 agonist with EC₅₀ of 72 nM. Fasiglifam enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion and improves hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic rats. Fasiglifam can induce liver injury .

HY-132268

Cav 2.2 blocker 2	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Cav 2.2 blocker 2 is a Cav2.2 calcium channel blocker extracted from patent WO2017046581A1, compound 1. Cav 2.2 blocker 2 can reverses hyperalgesia associated with an injury or inflammation in conjunction with the opioid .

HY-W783623

1,3-Didocosahexaenoyl glycerol DG(22:6/0:0/22:6); 1,3-Didocosahexaenoin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
1,3-Didocosahexaenoyl glycerol (DG(22:6/0:0/22:6); 1,3-Didocosahexaenoin) is an ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, which exhibits cardioprotective effects in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury model through conjugation with Poly-l-glutamic acid (PGA) .

HY-N0911

Rehmannioside A 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK	Neurological Disease
Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .

HY-12716A

BRL-44408 maleate	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease
BRL-44408 maleate is an α2A-adrenoceptor antagonist (K_i: 8.5 nM). BRL-44408 maleate has antidepressant and analgesic activity. BRL-44408 also improves cecal ligation puncture (CLP)-induced acute lung injury .

HY-P1010

Z-LEHD-FMK 5+ Cited Publications	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L076

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library

1,474 compounds

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI; also known as drug-induced hepatotoxicity) is caused by medications (prescription or OTC), herbal and dietary supplements (HDS), or other xenobiotics that result in abnormalities in liver tests or in hepatic dysfunction that cannot be explained by other causes. Drugs are an important cause of liver injury. Drug-induced hepatic injury is the most common reason cited for withdrawal of an approved drug.

DILI is thought to occur via several different mechanisms. Among these are direct impairment of the structural (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction) and functional integrity of the liver; production of a metabolite that alters hepatocellular structure and function; production of a reactive drug metabolite that binds to hepatic proteins to produce new antigenic drug-protein adducts, which are targeted by hosts’ defenses (the hapten hypothesis); and initiation of a systemic hypersensitivity response (i.e., drug allergy) that damages the liver.

MCE Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI) Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,474 hepatotoxicity causing compounds and is a powerful tool to research DILI and other drug toxicities. This library can be used to understand the mechanisms of DILI, identify biomarkers for early DILI prediction, and allow timely recognition during drug development, thus finally achieving successful DILI prevention and assessment in the pre-marketing phase.

HY-L004

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Compound Library

2,642 compounds

DNA is prone to numerous forms of damage that can injure cells and impair fitness. Cells have developed an array of mechanisms to repair these injuries. Proliferating cells are especially vulnerable to DNA damage due to the added demands of cellular growth and division. Cell cycle checkpoints represent integral components of DNA repair that coordinate cooperation between the machinery of the cell cycle and several biochemical pathways that respond to damage and restore DNA structure. By delaying progression through the cell cycle, checkpoints provide more time for repair before the critical phases of DNA replication, when the genome is replicated, and of mitosis, when the genome is segregated. Loss or attenuation of checkpoint function may increase spontaneous and induced gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations by reducing the efficiency of DNA repair.

MCE owns a unique collection of 2,642 cell cycle/DNA damage-related compounds which can be used in the research of the same.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-151537

Gol-NTR	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Gol-NTR is a Golgi-targetable probe with high selectivity and sensitivity. Gol-NTR is Nitroreductase (NTR)-activated and has visualization acute lung injury (ALI) and repair function. Gol-NTR has a low detection limit of 54.8 ng/mL. Gol-NTR can be used for the research for monitoring and assessing research response of sepsis-induced ALI .

HY-N8407

Carminic acid	Dyes
Carminic acid is a widely used and orally active natural red pigment that can be used in industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, carminic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities .

HY-10182G

Laduviglusib (GMP) CHIR-99021 (GMP); CT99021 (GMP)	Fluorescent Dye
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.

HY-149835

TTX-P	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
TTX-P is a fluorescent probe. TTX-P responds in situ to the overexpressed alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in liver, imaging of diabetic liver injury in the near-infrared second-window (NIR-II) region .

HY-B0205G

Candesartan (GMP)

CV 11974 (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Candesartan (GMP) (CV 11974 (GMP)) is Candesartan (HY-B0205) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Candesartan (CV 11974) is an orally active angiotensin II AT1-Receptor blocker and PPAR-γ agonist. Candesartan has potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects. Candesartan can be used for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure (CHF) and Traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-16561G

Resveratrol (GMP)

trans-Resveratrol (GMP); SRT501 (GMP)

Fluorescent Dye

Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P3160

Fibronectin 4 Publications Verification	Native Proteins
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .

HY-W250113

Zymosan A 1 Publications Verification Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Carbohydrates
Zymosan A (Zymosan A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a TLR2 agonist, that targeting TLRs can prevent and suppress IR-induced intestinal injury. Zymosan A exhibits a significant radioprotective effect, and protects IR-induced intestinal injury in mice. Zymosan A promotes the regeneration of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), after IR injury .

HY-D1005H

Poloxamer 188 (F68) PEG-PPG-PEG, 8400(Average Mn)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models .

HY-D1005A

Poloxamer 188 PEG-PPG-PEG, 8800 (Average Mn)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. Poloxamer 188 can be used for drug delivery .

HY-139414

Lysophosphatidylcholines 1 Publications Verification	Cell Assay Reagents
Lysophosphatidylcholines is an orally active lysolipid and a component of oxidized low density lipoprotein (LDL). Lysophosphatidylcholines induces cell injury, the production of IL-1β and apoptosis. Lysophosphatidylcholines has a proactive effect on sepsis .

HY-P2149

Concanavalin A 4 Publications Verification	Native Proteins
Concanavalin A is a Ca ²⁺/Mn ²⁺-dependent and mannose/glucose-binding plant lectin that can be found in jack bean. Concanavalin A can induce programmed cell death. Concanavalin A can be used to induce acute hepatic injury .

HY-W011183

4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide	Carbohydrates
4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide, an artificial substrate of N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase (NAGase), can be used in rapid and accurate rate assay for N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase. 4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide is highly soluble and stable. 4-Nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide can be used for the study of renal tubular injury .

HY-W105505

SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate, a natural compound, is a methyl donor in the central nervous system. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate has antidepressant activity. SAMe-1,4-Butanedisulfonate can be used for research of CNS disorders .

HY-B0205G

Candesartan (GMP)

CV 11974 (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-170480

Silk fibroin (MW 100000) SilMA (MW 100000)	3D Bioprinting
Silk fibroin (MW 100000) (SilMA (MW 100000)) is a natural polymer composed of fibroin and sericin. Silk fibroin has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in spinal cord injury (SCI) reconstruction due to its superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable mechanical properties .

HY-D1056I

Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila

LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila (LPS, from Akkermansia muciniphila) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins derived from Akkermansia muciniphila and are TLR-4 activators. Unlike typical LPS, Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila are R-type LPS or lipooligosaccharides (LOS), lacking the O-antigen domain and consisting only of a core oligosaccharide and a lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Akkermansia muciniphila can activate TLR4 and TLR2, and may inhibit the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, thereby alleviating LPS-induced acute kidney injury .

HY-W145521

β-1,3-Glucan

β Glucan

Carbohydrates

β-1,3-Glucan (β Glucan) is an orally active polysaccharide composed of glucose polymers. β-1,3-Glucan increase the activity of IKKβ kinase, enhances the production of nitric oxide. β-1,3-Glucan improves resistance to Vibrio harveyi infection. β-1,3-Glucan enhances immune response, promotes blood pressure recovery, reduces lung, kidney and liver damage, inhibits the growth of syngeneic tumors .

HY-16561G

Resveratrol (GMP)

trans-Resveratrol (GMP); SRT501 (GMP)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

HY-Y1147

Diethyl maleate

1 Publications Verification

Maleic acid diethyl ester

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter X_{O ^-}. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].

HY-10182G

Laduviglusib (GMP) CHIR-99021 (GMP); CT99021 (GMP)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Laduviglusib (CHIR-99021) (GMP) is Laduviglusib (HY-10182) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Laduviglusib is a potent, orally active and selective GSK-3α/β inhibitor.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99226

Daxdilimab MEDI7734; VIB7734	SARS-CoV	Cancer
Daxdilimab is an anti-ILT7 monoclonal antibody, ILT7 is a cell surface molecule specific to the pDC type of dendritic cells. Daxdilimab can be used in acute lung injury (ALI) in patients with COVID-19 infection research .

HY-P99008

Atibuclimab 1 Publications Verification IC14	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atibuclimab (IC14), is a chimeric monoclonal antibody directed against CD14 and is composed of murine variable and human IgG4 Fc regions. Atibuclimab attenuates Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056) (LPS)-induced symptoms and strongly inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine release, while only delaying the release of the anti-inflammatory cytokines soluble TNF receptor type I and IL-1 receptor antagonist. Atibuclimab can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, sepsis, community-acquired pneumonia, or acute lung injury .

HY-P99959

Unasnemab MT-3921; rH116A3	Inhibitory Antibodies	Neurological Disease
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration and can be used for the research of spinal cord injury .

HY-P99336

Enlimomab BI-RR 0001; Anti-Human IL6 Recombinant Antibody	Integrin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Enlimomab (BI-RR 0001), a murine IgG2a monoclonal antibody to the human ICAM-1, inhibits leukocyte adhesion to the vascular endothelium, thereby decreasing leukocyte extravasation and inflammatory tissue injury. Enlimomab has anti-inflammatory effects, and can be used for stroke research .

HY-P99443

Aselizumab HuDreg-55	P-selectin	Inflammation/Immunology
Aselizumab (HuDreg-55) is an humanized IgG4 mAb against L-selectin. However, L-selectin (CD62L) is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on circulating neutrophils. It regulates migrating cells to chemotaxis towards the site of injury. Aselizumab may be account for a high rate of infections and leucopenia after truma .

HY-P99583

Suvratoxumab MEDI4893	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Suvratoxumab (MEDI4893) is a long-acting, high-affinity human anti-α-toxin monoclonal antibody (IgG1κ type). Suvratoxumab potently neutralizes α-toxin, a key S. aureus virulence factor. Suvratoxumab improves survival and reduces lung injury in an immunocompromised mice model of pneumonia. Suvratoxumab also enhances the antibacterial activity of Vancomycin (HY-B0671) or Linezolid (HY-10394) .

HY-P990025

Empasiprubart ARGX-117	Complement System	Inflammation/Immunology
Empasiprubar (ARGX-117) is a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody targeting complement C2. Empasiprubar binds to the Sushi-2 domain of C2, preventing the formation of C3 pre convertase and inhibiting the activation of classical and lectin pathways upstream of C3 activation. Empasiprubar can prevent complement mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody mediated organ transplant rejection. Empasiprubar can prevent neuroglial lymphoconjunctival injury in GM1 antibody mediated mouse models .

HY-P99553

Torapsel 42-89-glycoprotein; WAY164339; pMT21:PL85	P-selectin	Others
Torapsel (42-89-glycoprotein; WAY164339) is a fusion protein with immunoglobiln. Torapsel can be used to research the prevention of ischemia reperfusion injury.

HY-P99448

Atinumab 6A3-IgG4; ATI355	Inhibitory Antibodies	Neurological Disease
Atinumab (6A3-IgG4) is an antibody. Teropavimab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury (SCI) .

HY-P99886

Pexelizumab h5G1. 1-SC	Complement System Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Pexelizumab (h5G1. 1-SC) is a humanized scFv monoclonal antibody directed against the C5 complement component. Pexelizumab inhibits apoptosis and leukocyte infiltration. Pexelizumab can be used for the research of cerebral IR injury and myocardial infarction .

HY-P99020

Fresolimumab 1 Publications Verification GC1008	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Fresolimumab (GC1008) is a human monoclonal antibody against TGF-β that neutralizes all mammalian active subtypes of TGF-β. The binding affinity of Fresolimumab to TGF-β2 is 1.8 nM. Fresolimumab improves Bleomycin (HY-108345)-induced acute lung injury. Fresolimumab radiolabeled with ⁸⁹Zr can be used for PET analysis of TGF-β expression, antibody uptake and organ distribution. Fresolimumab can be used in the study of cancer, osteogenesis imperfecta, fibrosis and kidney disease .

HY-P99359

Elezanumab ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL; Anti-RGMA Reference Antibody (elezanumab)	TGF-beta/Smad	Metabolic Disease
Elezanumab (ABT-555; AE12-1Y-QL) is a human monoclonal antibody that selectively targets repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Elezanumab potently inhibited RGMa mediated BMP signalling via the SMAD1/5/8 pathway, with an IC₅₀ around 97 pM. Elezanumab promotes neuroregeneration and neuroprotection in neuronal injury and demyelination models binds N-terminal RGMa, blocks BMP signaling and lacks RGMc cross-reactivity. elezanumab has neuroregenerative and neuroprotective activities without impact on iron metabolism .

HY-P99116

Faricimab RG7716	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .

HY-P99198

Fletikumab NNC 0109-0012	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Fletikumab (NNC0109-0012) is a monoclonal antibody targeting to IL-20. Fletikumab can be used for inflammation research, such as rheumatoid arthritis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-127166

Colchiceine O10-Demethylcolchicine	Colchicaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Colchicum autumnale L.	Microtubule/Tubulin
Colchiceine is one of several metabolites of the anti-gout medication Colchicine (HY-16569). Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent, and may protect rats from developing liver injury and fibrosis .

HY-N3006

Sakuranetin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Cerasus cerasoides Rosaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Fungal
Sakuranetin is a cherry flavonoid phytoalexin, shows strong antifungal activity . Sakuranetin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. Sakuranetin ameliorates LPS-induced acute lung injury .

HY-N6638

Retrorsine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields	Others
Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-125361

Ganosporeric acid A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Polyporaceae Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Others
Ganosporeric acid A, a natural product, is isolated from the ether-soluble fraction of the spores of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganosporeric acid A can be used for the research of liver injury .

HY-P3160

Fibronectin 4 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Integrin
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans .

HY-142101

3,4-Didehydroglabridin	Structural Classification Natural Products Leguminosae Source classification Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Others
3,4-Didehydroglabridin is a natural product that can be found in licorice. 3,4-Didehydroglabridin exhibits protective activities against carbon tetrachloride-induced HepG2 cells injury. 3,4-Didehydroglabridin has the potential for the research of liver injury .

HY-N12069

Praeroside IV	Structural Classification Source classification Olearia paniculata Druce Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Umbelliferae	Others
Praeroside IV can be isolated from the roots of Angelica furcijuga. Praeroside IV can be used for research of D-GalN/LPS-induced liver injury .

HY-135772R

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) 12-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]

HY-101546A

Cavidine (+)-Cavidine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Corydalis yanhusuo W. T. Wang Source classification Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae	COX
Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is a selective COX-2 inhibitor which possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Cavidine can be used for the research of skin injuries, hepatitis, cholecystitis, and scabies. Cavidine ameliorates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury via NF-κB signaling pathway .

HY-127166R

Colchiceine (Standard)	Colchicaceae Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Colchicum autumnale L.	Microtubule/Tubulin
Colchiceine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colchiceine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colchiceine is one of several metabolites of the anti-gout medication Colchicine (HY-16569). Colchicine is a tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent, and may protect rats from developing liver injury and fibrosis .

HY-N13031

Bellericagenin A	Structural Classification Terpenoids Combretaceae Source classification Plants Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.	Bacterial
Bellericagenin A is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid isolated from the bark of Terminalia bellerica. Bellericagenin A exhibits antimicrobial activity. Bellericagenin A exhibits a high affinity to alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which has the potential for ameliorating the alcoholic liver injury .

HY-N0911

Rehmannioside A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Disease Research Fields Saccharides	NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK
Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .

HY-135772

12-Ketodeoxycholic acid 12-Ketolithocholic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury

HY-N6638R

Retrorsine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Erinacea anthyllis Link Source classification Plants Compositae	Others
Retrorsine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retrorsine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retrorsine is a naturally occurring toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid. Retrorsine can bind with DNA and inhibits the proliferative capacity of hepatocytes. Retrorsine can be used for the research of hepatocellular injury .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Autophagy
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-N15408

Terminaline	Structural Classification Natural Products Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Mull.-Arg. Buxaceae Source classification Plants	Interleukin Related
Terminaline is a compound that can be isolated from Sarcococca saligna. Terminaline has immunosuppressive activity and can inhibit the proliferation of T cells and the production of IL-2. In vivo, Terminaline can reduce CCl₄-induced liver injury and has a good hepatoprotective effect .

HY-B1092A

Gluconate sodium D-Gluconic acid sodium salt; Sodium D-gluconate; D-Gluconate sodium salt	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Endogenous Metabolite NO Synthase Interleukin Related ERK
Gluconate sodium (D-Gluconic acid sodium salt) is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury .

HY-N4037

Homopterocarpin (-)-Homopterocarpin; 3,9-Dimethoxypterocarpan	Other Terpenoids Pterocarpus indicus willd. Structural Classification Leguminosae Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Monoamine Oxidase
Homopterocarpin is an isoflavonoid that can be isolated from Pterocarpus erinaceus. Homopterocarpin has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Homopterocarpin is a competitive reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase-B with an IC₅₀ and a K_i of 0.72 and 0.21 μM for hMAO-B, respectively. Homopterocarpin can be used for the research of liver injury and oxidative stress .

HY-N2109

Macranthoidin A	Triterpenes Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Macranthoidin A is an orally active saponin from Flos Lonicerae. Macranthoidin A possess protection effects on hepatic injury caused by Acetaminophen, Cd, and CCl4, and conspicuous depressant effects on swelling of ear croton oil .

HY-34431

Purine 7H-Imidazo(4,5-d)pyrimidine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PARP
Purine is an endogenous metabolite. Purine bases are the building blocks of the nucleic acids. Purine inhibits the activation of PARP. Purine protects against oxidant-induced cell injury. Purine can be used in the research of cancer and nervous system diseases .

HY-B1472

Deoxycorticosterone acetate 2 Publications Verification 11-Deoxycorticosterone acetate; DOC acetate; Cortexone acetate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids	Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) is an adrenocortin, acts as a precursor to aldosterone. Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a mineralocorticoid receptor agonist. Deoxycorticosterone acetate can cause severe renal injury, including inflammation, fibrosis, glomerular damage, and proteinuria .

HY-N2565

Rosamultin	Infection Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Rosaceae Potentilla anserina Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields	HIV Protease Apoptosis
Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina?L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease . Rosamultin has the potential for treating H₂O₂-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects .

HY-125923

Djenkolic acid	other families Source classification Metabolic Disease Amino acids Plants Disease Research Fields Archidendron jiringa	Bacterial
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Djenkolic acid can be isolated from the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic acid de-inhibits the SO_{4 ^2- uptake system in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Djenkolic acid causes supersaturation of the urinary system with djenkolic acid crystals, leading to urinary tract obstruction and acute kidney injury .}

HY-126758

Ludartin	Source classification Artemisia sieversiana Ehrhart ex Willd. Plants Compositae	Apoptosis Glutathione Peroxidase
Ludartin a sesquiterpene lactone, which can be isolated from the plant Artemisia carruthii Wood. Ludartin reduces the expression of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde, enhances the expression of glutathione and superoxide dismutase in spinal cord tissue. Ludartin inhibits neuronal apoptosis. Ludartin inhibits the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6. Ludartin improves the motor function of rats with spinal cord injury .

HY-113829

Valnemulin	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Valnemulin is an orally active broad-spectrum antibiotic against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, Mycoplasma, and Spirochetes. Valnemulin ameliorates enteric diseases, acute polyarthritis and enzootic pneumonia in pigs . Valnemulin exhibits anti-inflammatory efficacy against lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced lung injury .

HY-N2179

Hypaphorine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Caragana korshinskii Leguminosae Source classification Metabolic Disease Abrus precatorius Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	p38 MAPK JNK
Hypaphorine is an indole found in Caragana korshinskii. Hypaphorine has neurological and glucose-lowering effects. Hypaphorine prevents Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (HY-D1056)-mediated acute lung injury (ALI) and proinflammatory response via inactivating the p38/JNK signaling pathway by upregulating DUSP1 .

HY-B1229

Isovaleramide 3-Methylbutanamide	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Source classification Plants	GABA Receptor
Isovaleramide (3-Methylbutanamide) is an orally active anticonvulsant. Isovaleramide inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activity and regulates GABAergic system. Isovaleramide reduces acute kidney injury. Isovaleramide has antiepileptic, anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic effects[1] .

HY-N2109R

Macranthoidin A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Caprifoliaceae Terpenoids Source classification Plants	Others
Macranthoidin A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Macranthoidin A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Macranthoidin A is an orally active saponin from Flos Lonicerae. Macranthoidin A possess protection effects on hepatic injury caused by Acetaminophen, Cd, and CCl4, and conspicuous depressant effects on swelling of ear croton oil .

HY-13518

Piceatannol 15+ Cited Publications Astringenin; trans-Piceatannol	Structural Classification Microorganisms Stilbenes Rheum palmatum L. Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Syk Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Piceatannol is a well-known Syk inhibitor and reduces the expression of iNOS induced by TNF. Piceatannol is an effective agent for research of acute lung injury (ALI) . Piceatannol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic stilbene found in various fruits and vegetables and exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties . Piceatannol induces apoptosis in DLBCL cell lines . Piceatannol induces autophagy and apoptosis in MOLT-4 human leukemia cells .

HY-N8278

Dermatan sulphate sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Thrombin
Dermatan sulphate sodium is an oral active glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator with antithrombotic activity. It selectively catalyzes the heparin cofactor II-mediated inactivation of thrombin without interacting with antithrombin III. Dermatan sulphate sodium promotes stem cell differentiation, exhibits high bioavailability, and alleviates pulmonary fibrosis injury induced by Bleomycin (HY-108345). Dermatan sulphate sodium can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, and stem cell differentiation .

HY-A0132

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 1 Publications Verification N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Derivative Drug Isomer Interleukin Related
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-13518R

Piceatannol (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Stilbenes Rheum palmatum L. Polygonaceae Source classification Plants	Syk Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Piceatannol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piceatannol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piceatannol is a well-known Syk inhibitor and reduces the expression of iNOS induced by TNF. Piceatannol is an effective agent for research of acute lung injury (ALI) . Piceatannol is a naturally occurring polyphenolic stilbene found in various fruits and vegetables and exhibits anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties . Piceatannol induces apoptosis in DLBCL cell lines . Piceatannol induces autophagy and apoptosis in MOLT-4 human leukemia cells .

HY-P3148

Astin B	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Compositae Erythrina latissima E. Mey.	p62 Atg8/LC3 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species JNK Bcl-2 Family Caspase
Astin B is a orally active and potent cyclic pentapeptide, that can be isolated from Aster tataricus. Astin B has hepatotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo and that hepatic injury was primarily mediated by apoptosis in a mitochondria/caspase-dependent manner. Astin B induces autophagy in L-02 cells, increases LC3-II and decreases p62 expression .

HY-129997

Luteolinidin chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	CD38 NADPH Oxidase Tyrosinase
Luteolinidin chloride is a deoxyanthocyanidin isolated from the plant Sorghum bicolor with antioxidant activity. Luteolinidin chloride is a potent CD38 inhibitor (K_i=11.4 μM) and protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury by preserving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function and preventing endothelial dysfunction. Luteolinidin chloride is also a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC₅₀=3.7 μM) and blocks the production of melanin .

HY-N12042

Taxamairin B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Taxaceae Diterpenoids Plants Taxus wallichiana var. mairei (Lemee & H. Léveillé) L. K. Fu & Nan Li	TNF Receptor PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species Interleukin Related
Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significant protective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice .

HY-N6996

Methyl Eugenol	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Other Diseases Phenylpropanoids Plants Aristolochiaceae Disease Research Fields	Autophagy PI3K mTOR Akt
Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-I0400

N-Acetylneuraminic acid 3 Publications Verification NANA; Lactaminic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides	Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-I0400R

N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Source classification Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides	Tyrosinase Ras Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .

HY-N6871

Abietic acid	Infection Structural Classification Colophony Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial IKK Ferroptosis
Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .

HY-N0597

Panaxatriol 2 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Others
Panaxatriol is a natural product that can relieve myelosuppression induced by radiation injury.

HY-N6996R

Methyl Eugenol (Standard)	Asarum sieboldii Miq. Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants Aristolochiaceae	Reference Standards Autophagy PI3K mTOR Akt
Methyl Eugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl Eugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Eugenol is a bait that has oral activity against oriental fruit fly (Hendel).Methyl Eugenol has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl Eugenol can induce Autophagy in cells. Methyl Eugenol can be used in the study of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-N2071

Cedrol 1 Publications Verification (+)-Cedrol; α-Cedrol	Structural Classification Cedrus deodara (Roxburgh) G. Don Classification of Application Fields Pinaceae Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Fungal Apoptosis Caspase Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR)
Cedrol is a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450(CYP) enzyme. Cedrol plays an anticancer role by inducing cell cycle arrest and Caspase-dependent apoptosis. Cedrol acts as a neutrophil agonist that can desensitize cells to subsequent stimulation of N-formyl peptides. Cedrol prevents neuropathic pain caused by chronic contractile injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. In addition, Cedrol has antibacterial, hair loss prevention and anti-anxiety properties .

HY-N6634

Araloside C	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae	Others
Araloside C exhibits protective effects against myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury .

HY-N0164

Matrine 10+ Cited Publications Matridin-15-one; Vegard; α-Matrine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants Biological Pesticide Research Agricultural Research Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Leguminosae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0753

Eupalinolide B	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Melilotus albus Desr. Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species GSK-3 β-catenin MAP3K JNK NF-κB p38 MAPK
Eupalinolide B is a germ sesquiterpene. Eupalinolide B can be isolated from Eupatorium lindleyanum. Eupalinolide B induces Apoptosis, elevates ROS, promotes Autophagy. regulates GSK-3β/β-catenin, targets UBE2D3 and TAK1, activates ROS-ER-JNK, inhibits NF-κB and MAPKs. Eupalinolide B has anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. Eupalinolide B relieves rheumatoid arthritis, acute lung injury, periodontitis, depression .

HY-N0164R

Matrine (Standard)	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Leguminosae Source classification Sophora flavescens Aiton Plants	PINK1/Parkin Opioid Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis Apoptosis
Matrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Matrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Matrine (Matridin-15-one) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus that can act as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist. Matrine has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammation and anti-apoptosis effects. Matrine is potential in the research of disease like human non-small cell lung cancer, hepatoma, papillary thyroid cancer and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-N0507

Rosavin	Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Source classification Phenylpropanoids Plants	TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .

HY-N2358

Blumeatin	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavonones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Acacia confusa Merr. Compositae Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
Blumeatin, isolated from Blumea balsamifera DC, could protect liver against injury induced by CCl4 and thioacetamide (TAA) .

HY-42682

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification D-Galactosamine HCl	Microorganisms Source classification Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema Plants Vitaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Saccharides	Drug Derivative
D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and depletion of UTP nucleotides. D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride intoxication also induces renal dysfunction thus, renal failure is often associated with the end-stage of the liver damage. Lipopolysaccharide/D(+)-Galactosamine-induced acute liver injury is a known animal model of fulminant hepatic failure .

HY-N7880

Salvianolic acid Y	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species
Salvianolic acid Y is a phenolic acid with the same planar structure as Salvianolic acid B. Salvianolic acid Y rescues cell injury by H₂O₂ .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0149S3

Tranexamic acid-13C2,15N
Tranexamic acid- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N (Cyclocapron- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N) is the ¹³C₂ and ¹⁵N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .

HY-109120S

Odevixibat-d5
Odevixibat-d₅ is deuterated labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .

HY-109120S1

Odevixibat-13C6
Odevixibat- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .

HY-163253S

HSD17B13-IN-56-d3
HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 (Compound 169) is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC₅₀ value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-56-D3 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .

HY-13315S1

Montelukast-d6 sodium
Montelukast-d₆ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].

HY-13315S

Montelukast-d6
Montelukast-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].

HY-42682S1

D(+)-Galactosamine-13C hydrochloride
D(+)-Galactosamine- ¹³C (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and

HY-W015061S

N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine
N-(Phenylacetyl-d₅)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion[1][2].

HY-113486S1

lathosterol-d7
lathosterol-d₇ is deuterium labeled Lathosterol (HY-113486). Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury ^{[1] .}

HY-126042S4

(±)-Lisofylline-d4

(±)-Lisofylline-d₄ ((±)-Lisophylline-d₄) is deuterium labeled (±)-Lisofylline. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .

HY-10450S5

Dapagliflozin-13C6-1
Dapagliflozin- ¹³C₆-1 is ¹³C labeled Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .

HY-10450S2

Dapagliflozin-d4
Dapagliflozin-d₄ (BMS-512148-d₄) is deuterium labeled Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .

HY-10450S3

Dapagliflozin-13C6
Dapagliflozin- ¹³C₆ (BMS-512148- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Dapagliflozin. Dapagliflozin (BMS-512148), a new type of agent used to treat diabetes mellitus (DM), is a competitive sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which results in excretion of glucose into the urine . Dapagliflozin induces HIF1 expression and attenuates renal IR injury .

HY-128423AS

Tylvalosin-d9
Tylvalosin-d₉ (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin-d₉) is the deuterium labeled Tylvalosin (HY-128423A) . Tylvalosin is a third-generation macrolide, with anti-inflammatory property. Tylvalosin decreases the levels of IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β, PGE2, TNF-α and NO, and reduces the inflammatory cells recruitment and activation in mouse acute lung injury model .

HY-B0419S

Manidipine-d4

Manidipine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Manidipine (HY-B0419). Manidipine is an orally active calcium channel antagonist. Manidipine regulates the expression of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6). Manidipine has a hypotensive effect. Manidipine can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases (such as hypertension, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, ventricular hypertrophy), kidney diseases (such as glomerular diseases), and epilepsy .

HY-B1126S

Orphenadrine-d3 hydrochloride

Orphenadrine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine hydrochloride[1]. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is an orally active and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist (crosses the blood-brain barrier) with a Ki of 6.0 μM. Orphenadrine hydrochloride relieves stiffness, pain and discomfort due to muscle strains, sprains or other injuries. Orphenadrine hydrochloride is also used to relieve tremors associated with parkinson's disease. Orphenadrine citrate has good neuroprotective properties, can be used in studies of neurodegenerative diseases[2][3].

HY-114899S

Azamethiphos-d6
Azamethiphos-d₆ is deuterated labeled Azamethiphos. Azamethiphos is an organophosphate insecticide and a neurotoxic agent, causing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition .

HY-B0347S3

Lacidipine-13C4

Lacidipine- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C labeled Lacidipine (HY-B0347). Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-B0347S1

Lacidipine-13C8

Lacidipine- ¹³C₈ is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].

HY-163263S1

HSD17B13-IN-80-d2

HSD17B13-IN-80-d₂ (Compound 200) is the the deuterium labeled HSD17B13-IN-80 (HY-163263). HSD17B13-IN-80 is an inhibitor of hydroxysteroid 17β-dehydrogenase 13 (HSD17B13) with an IC₅₀ value of ≤ 0.1 μM for estradiol. HSD17B13-IN-80 can be used for research on liver diseases, metabolic diseases, or cardiovascular diseases, such as NAFLD or NASH, as well as drug-induced liver injury (DILI) .

HY-16561S

Resveratrol-d4

Resveratrol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells .

HY-16561S1

Resveratrol-13C6

Resveratrol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].

HY-A0132S14

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d3

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-d₃ (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose-d₃) is deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose), the D isomer of N-acetylglucosamine, is an orally active monosaccharide derivative of glucose with anti-tumor and anti-inflammation properties. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine is also a bacterial metabolite, which is found in Escherichia coli. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine can induce yeast-mycelial conversion in Candida albicans. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine also enhances healing of cartilaginous injuries in rabbits .

HY-117281S1

Moexipril-d3
Moexipril-d₃ is deuterated labeled Moexipril (HY-117281). Moexipril is an orally active inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and becomes effective by being hydrolyzed to moexiprila hydrochloride. Moexipril exhibits antihypertensive and neuroprotective effects ^- .

HY-B0202AS

Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride

Irbesartan-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0202S3

Irbesartan-d7
Irbesartan-d₇ is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-114507

Flumioxazin Sumisoya; V-53482		Alkynes
Flumioxazin (Sumisoya) is an herbicide for use in soybean and peanut. Flumioxazin inhibits the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase . Flumioxazin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-159159

MS-II-124		Alkynes
MS-II-124 is an effective and selective NLRP3 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.12 μM) with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities, which can be used in the research of acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-132595A

Teprasiran sodium QPI-1002 sodium		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Teprasiran sodium is a small interfering RNA that temporarily inhibits p53-mediated cell death that underlies acute kidney injury (AKI) .

HY-D1005H

Poloxamer 188 (F68) PEG-PPG-PEG, 8400(Average Mn)		Polymers
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models .

HY-D1005A

Poloxamer 188 PEG-PPG-PEG, 8800 (Average Mn)		Emulsifiers Solubilizing Agents
Poloxamer 188 is a nonionic linear copolymer with surfactant properties. Poloxamer 188 exhibits anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective activities in various tissue injury models. Poloxamer 188 can be used for drug delivery .

HY-B0892

Benzyl alcohol Benzenemethanol		Preservatives Solvents
Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. Benzyl alcohol is an inhibitor of P450 enzyme. Benzyl alcohol mediated Toll-Like Receptor 4 to reduce the inflammatory response of liver injury in mice .

HY-132595

Teprasiran QPI-1002		siRNAs siRNA drugs
Teprasiran (QPI-1002) is a small interfering RNA that temporarily inhibits p53-mediated cell death that underlies acute kidney injury (AKI) .

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