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(±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid is a racemate of Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid can be used as an organocatalyst in performing a huge array of organic transformations .
(+)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid ((+)-10-Camphorsulfonic acid) is an effective pancreatic lipase (PL) inhibitor. (+)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid is promising for research of obesity .
MANS peptide TFA is the TFA salt form of MANS peptide (HY-P10218). MANS peptide TFA is an inhibitor for myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), which competes with MARCKS in cells for membrane binding, and thus inhibits the stimulation of mucin secretion and tumor metastasis .
MANS peptide is an inhibitor for myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), which competes with MARCKS in cells for membrane binding, and thus inhibits the stimulation of mucin secretion and tumor metastasis .
(±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid is a racemate of Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid can be used as an organocatalyst in performing a huge array of organic transformations .
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .
dCNP binds to NPR-B/C receptor, activates cGMP signaling pathway, and regulates vascular function. dCNP exhibits anti-hypoxia property through downregulation of hypoxia-related genes expressions like HIF1α and HIF2α. dCNP inhibits the induction of tumor stroma and exhibits anti-fibrosis activity. dCNP upregulates CTLs, NK cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells in tumors, and activates immune responses .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity .
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50?of 7.68?nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST?and SPR assays, respectively.?BMSpep-57?facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68?nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
RG7697 is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP Receptor) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), with EC50 of 5 and 3 pM, respectively. RG7697 exhibits antihyperglycemic property .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an oxytocin receptor antagonist. (d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin can be used for the research of neurological disease .
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .
HS-291 is a HtpG inhibitor of Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb). HS-291 contains BX-2819 (high affinity for Bb HtpG), PEG linker, and Verteporfin (HY-B0146) (a photoactive toxin).HS-291 produces reactive oxygen species under light activation to oxidize HtpG and a discrete protein subset near chaperone proteins and can quickly and irreversibly inactivate Bb .
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a biological active peptide. (a lauroyl (C12) group to the glutamic residue of iE-DAP , NOD1 agonist)
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Methyl L-leucinate, methyl ester of L-leucine, is an alpha-amino acid ester. Methyl L-leucinate is a derivative of methyl ester and L-leucine, a class of compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups in the molecule .
Glu-Glu is a glutamic acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Glu-Glu is an analogs of acidic tripeptide and can contribute to calcium absorption .
Leucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leucic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leucic acid is an amino acid metabolite .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe, a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial .
DL-Propargylglycine hydrochloride is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative. DL-Propargylglycine hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
1-Lauroyl-2-oleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol with Lauric acid (HY-Y0366), Oleic acid (HY-N1446), and Palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions, respectively .
Dieicosanoin is a diacylglycerol containing arachidic acid (HY-W004260). Arachidic acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone. Arachidic acid can be isolated from peanut butter and anaerobic fungi .
13-Dilignoceroyl glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing lignoceric acid (HY-121883 ) at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions. Lignoceric acid is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro-hepato-renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research .
12-Dinonadecanoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol containing nonadecanoic acid (HY-W004261) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. Nonadecanoic acid is a 19-carbon long saturated fatty acid. Nonadecanoic acid is the major constituent of the substance secreted by Rhinotermes marginalis to defence .
12-Dipalmitoyl-3-Linoelaidoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and linoelaidic acid (HY-W071746) at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Linolelaidic acid, an omega-6 trans fatty acid, acts as a source of energy. Linolelaidic acid is an essential nutrient, adding in enteral, parenteral, and infant formulas. Linolelaidic acid can be used for heart diseases research .
1,2-Dipalmitoleoyl-3-11(Z)-octadecenoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains cis-Vaccenic acid (HY-113427A) and Palmitoleic acid (HY-W011873) .
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is the 3β-epimer of ursodeoxycholic acid. Isodeoxycholic acid has the effect on choleresis and liver biochemistry .
1,2-Di-13(Z)-docosenoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol (1-Paimitin-2-olein-3-linolenin) is a triacylglycerol that contains 13(Z)-docosenoic acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and Oleic acid (HY-N1446) at the sn-3 position .
1-Myristoyl-2-Linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is a phospholipid that contains Myristic acid (HY-N2041) and Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, which is found in human plasma .
Amprenavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amprenavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
(9E,11E)-9-Nitro-9,11-octadecadienoic acid (9E,11E-9-Nitro CLA) is a nitro-fatty acid, It is formed by exposure of 9Z, 11E-CLA to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or a combination of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite .
Lipoxygenase, general (LOX) is a dioxygenase, is often used in biochemical studies. Lipoxygenase, general catalyzes the formation of corresponding hydroperoxides from polyunsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-Octanoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol containing palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions and octanoic acid (HY-41417) at the sn-3 position. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Octanoic acid is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. Octanoic acid is also a tremor-suppressing agent .
Fmoc-Pen(Trt)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize the inhibitory cystine knot (ICK) peptide ProTx-II .
Fmoc-5-Ava-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize fatty acid-based dimeric peptides with PSD-95 inhibitory activity .
L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions. L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types .
Fmoc-L-cysteic acid is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize triarylsulfonium compounds for radiolabeling of peptides .
Boc-N-gamma-trityl-D-asparagin (N-Boc-N'-trityl-D-asparagine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize metastasis-inhibiting or tumor growth-inhibiting metastasis-inhibiting MS derivatives .
Boc-His(Boc)-OH (N,N'-Di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-histidine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize the dodecapeptide α-mating factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae .
Fmoc-Dap(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bicyclic peptide tachykinin NK2 antagonists .
Boc-Leu-OH hydrate (N-Boc-L-leucine monohydrate) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide peptide, a peptide mimetic with dopamine receptor modulatory activity .
Boc-Gln(Xan)-OH (N-Boc-N'-xanthyl-L-glutamine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with antigenic activity .
Boc-D-Glu-OtBu (N-Boc-D-glutaMic acid 1-tert-butyl ester) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize Adamant-1-yl tripeptide with immunostimulatory activity .
Fmoc-Cit-OH (Fmoc-L-Citrulline) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a degradable ADC linker composed of a valine-citrulline (Val-Cit) motif .
Boc-D-Cys(Trt)-OH (Boc-S-trityl-D-cysteine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize the bicyclic depsipeptide histone deacetylase inhibitor spirocysteine .
H-Dab(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize methotrexate (MTX) analogs with antitumor and antifolate activities .
N-Boc-D-Arg hydrochloride (N-Boc-D-arginine hydrochloride) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize desmopressin with the effects of improving nocturia, urinary incontinence and enuresis .
Boc-Asn(Xan)-OH (N-Boc-N'-xanthyl-L-asparagine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize locust fat growth hormone .
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Boc-D-2,3-diaminopropionic acid (N-t-Boc-amino-D-alanine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a potent NMDA receptor glycine site agonist with GluN2 subunit-specific activity .
Boc-L-Arg(Mtr)-OH (Boc-Arg(Mtr)-OH) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with antithrombotic activity .
Fmoc-Oic-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as [desArg 10]HOE 140, which has bradykinin B1 antagonist activity .
Fmoc-N-Me-D-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs .
Fmoc-D-Pen(Trt)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize analogs of cyclic lanthionine enkephalin, a δ-opioid receptor selective ligand .
H-Lys(Fmoc)-OH hydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize diacylated GLP-1 derivatives with antidiabetic activity .
Mpa(Trt) is a 3-mercaptopropionic acid derivative containing a trityl protecting group (Trt) and can be used to synthesize compounds with anti-leukemia activity .
Fmoc-Pen(Acm)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize chemically modified cyclic peptides containing cell adhesion recognition (CAR) sequences .
1-Myristoyl-2-oleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol (MOP) is a triacylglycerol containing myristic acid (HY-N2041), oleic acid (HY-N1446) and palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions, respectively .
JA-ACC (Jasmonyl-ACC) is a derivative of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). ACC is the direct precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. JA-ACC inhibits root growth in Arabidopsis and the inhibition is independent of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling .
Reproterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reproterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reproterol hydrochloride is a dual-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Reproterol hydrochloride is more potent than albuterol and feterol in stimulating cAMP production in human monocytes, demonstrating its potential in enhancing airway function. Furthermore, Reproterol significantly inhibited the production of LTB4, indicating its anti-inflammatory properties. Reproterol hydrochloride may have inhibitory effects in respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD .
N-Nervonoyl taurine ((Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid) is a fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid. N-Nervonoyl taurine is a substrate of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) discovered during metabolite profiling .
Ethyl arachidonate is a lipophilic esterified form of arachidonic acid (AA) and can be added into dietary regimens or fed to cultured cells as a source of exogenous arachidonate. Ethyl arachidonate is the main species of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) in brain of alcohol-intoxicated subjects .
(11S)-(-)-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is a hydroxylated cyclopentane fatty acid of the jasmonic acid type that can be found in the culture filtrate of the fungus Botryodiplodia theobromae< .
3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA .
3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA .
ALOX15-IN-1 (compound 8b) is a potent inhibitor of the linoleate oxygenase activity of rabbit and human ALOX15 with IC50s of 0.04 and 2.06 μM for ALOX15 0rthologs linoleic acid (LA) and arachidonic acid (AA), respectively .
ALOX15-IN-2 (compound 8a) is a potent inhibitor of the linoleate oxygenase activity of rabbit and human ALOX15 with IC50s of 1.55 and 2.79 μM for ALOX15 0rthologs linoleic acid (LA) and arachidonic acid (AA), respectively .
Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp TFA is a polyaspartic acid. The specificity of the catalytic and antigenic sites of influenza virus neuraminidase is related to the number of specific amino acids.
Aristolochic acid Ia is an oxidative metabolite of aristolochic acid I, which can be used to study the detoxification pathway of aristolochic acid metabolism .
Hyaluronidase is an enzyme that can break down hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronidase can increase the absorption of drugs into tissues and reduce tissue damage in cases of drug extravasation .
(±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).
Chlorendic acid (HET acid) can be used as a diacid component for the synthesis of oligoesters with potential flame retardant properties with aliphatic diols. Degradation by chlorine radicals may be responsible for the flame retardancy of HET acid-based oligoesters .
5-Hydroxyvanillin is the product of the bacterial and fungal breakdown of ferulic acid, an abundant component in cell walls of found in many seed and leaves .
Levomefolate calcium is an orally active, BBB-penatrable and active form of folic acid. Levomefolate calcium can be used as a food supplement for folic acid and in the research of neural tube defect diseases .
Erythromycin A enol ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erythromycin A enol ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erythromycin A enol ether is an acidic degradation product of Erythromycin A (macrolide antibiotic) and has no antibacterial effect .
DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenol) is an alcohol derivative of pantothenyl acid. DL-Panthenol exerts eyelash protection effect. DL-Panthenol is widely used in the Skin and hair conditioner research .
Hyaluronidase, Ovine testes is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing the degradation of hyaluronic acid. It is used to improve the absorption and dispersion of gastrointestinal fluids, drugs, and contrast agents. Hyaluronidase, Ovine testes can enhance the diffusion or delivery of local agent (LA) that can suppress or relieve pain or immunoglobulins (Igs) .
Fmoc-N-me-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptide antibiotics with antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH is a Threonine derivative. Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH can be used for the preparation of sugar ligand-tethered functional nucleic acid conjugates for targeted research .
S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine (S-Carboxyethylcysteine) is a non-protein (modified) sulfur amino acid. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine is present in Acacia seed. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine can affect the seed’s protein use in rats. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine suppresses the methionine-induced growth rate, and has a negative effect on the plasma amino acid levels in rats .
Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize somatostatin analogs that inhibit neointima formation induced by balloon injury in rats without altering growth hormone release .
Fmoc-(S)-2-(4-pentenyl)Ala-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize biologically active secretin analogs .
Boc-D-(4-fmoc)-aminophenylalanine (Boc-p-amino-D-Phe(Fmoc)-OH) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist activity .
Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl)Ala-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize inhibitor peptides that combinatorially inactivate ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB3 .
Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH (Fmoc-MeHis(Trt)-OH) is a is an amino acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH for the synthesis of Fmoc-MeHis (Trt) -Leu-OH .
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .
Alitame (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alitame (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alitame (hydrate) is a high-intensity sweetener formed from the amino acids L-aspartic acid and D-alanine, and an amine derived from thietane .
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (IDH) (EC 1.1.1.42) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) + to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) + to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .
Afatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer .
Stearidonic acid (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid) is an intermediate fatty acid in the biosynthetic pathway from α-linolenic acid to VLC ω-3 PUFA. The conversion efficiency of stearidonic acid is higher than that of alpha-linolenic acid. Increasing the intake of stearidonic acid can increase the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in red blood cells. Stearidonic acid can also be isolated from methanolic extracts of the brown alga Brachyphyllum gracilis .
12-Ketochenodeoxycholic acid 12 is a direct precursor of cholodeoxycholic acid (CDCA). Cholodeoxycholic acid is used to cholesterol gallstones and has chemotherapeutic properties that dissolve gallstones .
Distearin is a diacylglycerol containing stearic acid at two positions. Stearic acid is a long chain dietary saturated fatty acid which exists in many animal and vegetable fats and oils .
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors. SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .
Fmoc-Ser-OMe (Fmoc-L-Ser-OMe) is a hydroxylated L-amino acid protected with a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group. Fmoc-Ser-OMe involves in chlorophyll–amino acid conjugates synthesis, and acts as a chromo/fluorophores modified protein and emits visible to near-infrared lights efficiently. Fmoc-Ser-OMe glycosylates and produces small mucin-related Olinked glycopeptides, as an alcohol acceptor .
H-Phe(3,5-DiF)-OH is a difluorophenylalanines in the L-configuration [L-(F2)Phe]. H-Phe(3,5-DiF)-OH can be incorporated into the thrombin receptor-tethered ligand peptide SFLLRNP to identify the phenyl hydrogens of the Phe-2 residue involved in the CH/π receptor interaction .
N-Formyl-L-histidine shows binding affinity to histidyl-tRNA synthetase with a Ki value of 4.6 μM. N-Formyl-L-histidine shows a competitive inhibition against L-histidine ammonia-lyase, inhibits urocanic acid formation from L-histidine with a Ki value of 4.26 mM .
3-Oxooctadecanoic acid (3-Oxostearic acid) is a saturated fatty acid (SFA). 3-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an intermediate product in fatty acid biosynthesis and it was converted from malonic acid via the enzyme .
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Alphitolic acid (Aophitolic acid) is an anti-inflammatory triterpene could found in quercus aliena. Alphitolic acid blocks Akt–NF-κB signaling to induce apoptosis. Alphitolic acid induces autophagy. Alphitolic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and down-regulates the NO and TNF-α production. Alphitolic acid can be used for cancer and inflammation research .
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is a terpenoids that can be isolated from the stem bark of Neoboutonia macrocalyx. 2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is found to be 50 times more active than the parent ellagic acid .
3-Furanboronic acid is a 3-furanboronic acid, and furan is a π-electron heteroarene. In chemical synthesis, 3-Furanboronic acid and different 2-benzofuranboronic acids have good reactivity. 3-Furanboronic acid can successfully react with 3-bromothiophene, 2,3-bromopyridine, or 3-bromoquinoline with only a small amount of catalyst. Due to the coordination of heteroatoms with the palladium center, no poisoning effects were observed .
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine is formed from nicotinic acid (NA) via the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase in the biosynthesis of NAD +. Nicotinate mononucleotide triethylamine is a substrate for nicotinamide mononucleotide/Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase .
PPOH, a fatty acid derivative, is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that inhibits arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase activity in renal cortical microsomes. In addition, PPOH acts on CYP4A2 and CYP4A3 with the IC50 values of 22 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively . PPOH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid) sodium hydrate, a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Recombinant Proteinase K is a serine protease that cleaves the carboxy-terminated peptide bonds of aliphatic and aromatic amino acids. Recombinant Proteinase K can be used to digest proteins and remove contamination from nucleic acid preparations .
Omeprazole magnesium is an orally active proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and can suppress gastric acid. Omeprazole magnesium can be used for acid reflux-related symptoms and frequent heartburn research .
L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid. L-Lactic acid has antiproliferative activity .
Namirotene (CBS-211A) is a retinoic acid analog, which is utilized in topical eye administration. Namirotene enhances 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-induced cytotoxicity in cell U937 and induces the differentation in U937 .
Lactyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA formally condensed from the sulfhydryl group of CoA and the carboxyl group of lactic acid, also known as lactyl-CoA. Lactyl-CoA is essential for the biosynthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible lactic acid-based copolymers .
8,11-Eicosadiynoic acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, is a steroid 5α-reductase inhibitor. 8,11-Eicosadiynoic acid can be used for the research of acne .
2-Aminooctanoic acid (DL-α-Aminocaprylic acid) is a fatty acid with an amino functional group that can be directly coupled at both the C-terminal and N-terminal with antimicrobial peptides (AMP) derived from lactoferrin B to enhance antibacterial activity .
DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of DL-Ornithine. DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is used as ergogenic supplements. DL-Ornithine hydrochloride prevents exercise induced muscle damage, influences the secretion of anabolic hormones, supply of fuel during exercise and mental performance during stress related tasks .
6-Amino-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin is a cyclodextrin derivative that can be used to prepare other cyclodextrin derivatives. 6-Amino-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin can also be used as a chiral selector for chiral separation of α-amino acid derivatives by capillary electrophoresis .
α2-3,6 Neuraminidase, Bifidobacterium infantis is a highly specific exoglycosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of non-reducing terminal α2-3 and α2-6 unbranched sialic acid residues from complex carbohydrates and glycoproteins. α2-3,6 Neuraminidase does not exhibit activity on α2-8 or branched sialic acids .
Tetradecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .
Salvianolic acid F is a kind of Salvianolic Acids. Salvianolic Acids is the most effective and abundant compounds extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, with good anti-oxidative activity .
Sograzepide (Netazepide; YF 476; YM-220) is an extremely potent , highly selective and orally active Gastrin/CCK-B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.1 nM, has inhibitory effect on Gastrin/CCK-A activity with an IC50 of 502 nM . Sograzepide (Netazepide; YF 476; YM-220) replaces the specific binding of [125I]CCK-8 to the rat brain, cloned canine and cloned human Gastrin/CCK-B receptors, with Ki values of 0.068, 0.62 and 0.19 nM, respectively .
Salviaflaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salviaflaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salviaflaside is a main bioactive component of Spica Prunellae .
3-sucCA (3-Succinylated cholic acid) is a microbial derived bile acid. 3-sucCA is a lumen-restricted metabolite and alleviates alleviates MAFL-MASH progression in mouse models by reshaping the gut microbiota, especially by promoting the growth of Akkermansia muciniphila. 3-sucCA levels are lower in patients with biopsy-proven MAFLD .
SIRT5 inhibitor 4 (compound 11) is a potent, selective SIRT5 inhibitor with IC50 values of 26.4 and >400μM for SIRT5 and other SIRT subtype, respectively .
Cyanine5 carboxylic acid (bromide) is a fluorescent dye containing a non-activated carboxylic acid (Ex=646 nm, Em=662 nm). Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride is an non-reactive dye that can be used in control samples .
DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) .
6-Hydroxykynurenic acid (6-HKA) is a derivative of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and can be isolated from Ginkgo leaves. 6-Hydroxykynurenic acid is a low-affinity NMDAR antagonist (IC50: 59 μM) .
Palmitoleoyl chloride is a derivative of palmitoleic acid (HY-W011873). Palmitoleoyl chloride can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of compounds .
Methyl 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate is a phenolic acid that can found in the stems of Mahonia fortune. Methyl 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate exhibits NO inhibitory effects in vitro .
N3-D-Dap(Fmoc)-OH is a click chemistry reagent. N3-D-Dap(Fmoc)-OH can be used as a component for coupling by click reaction and as an orthogonally protected diaminocarboxylic acid derivative . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Fexarene is a potent and selective nonsteroidal Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 of 36 nM. Fexarene can be used in studies of cholesterol and bile acid metabolism .
(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA (Hex-2-trans-enoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in fatty acid metabolism. (2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA is the substrate of the enzymes enoyl-coenzyme A reductase, acyl-CoA oxidase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and Oxidoreductases .
p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid), coumarin, is a substituted benzoic acid. p-Toluic acidis synthetic p-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), intermediates such as p-toluonitrile. p-Toluic acidMay have potential reproductive toxicity, press 1g/kgRepeated administration of doses can produce a variety of adverse effects on the epididymis .
Acacetin 7-O-glucuronide is a glucuronide isolated from the methanolic leaf extract of Acacetin. Acacetin 7-O-glucuronide has potential applications in the development of nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical formulations .
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-myristoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains oleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and myristic acid at the sn-2 position .
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .
L-lactate Sodium (Sodium (S)-2-hydroxypropanoate) is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid. L-Lactic acid Sodium has antiproliferative activity .
Benzarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzarone (Fragivix) is a potent human uric acid transporter 1 (hURAT1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.8 μM in oocyte. Benzarone could lower uric acid serum levels .
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition .
L-Valine-d8 is a deuterated form of L-Valine. L-Valine-d8 can be used in the labelled synthesis of L-valineamide-d8 intermediate[1]. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[2].
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase .
7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is the amine-reactive succinimidyl ester of 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid. 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is a blue fluorescent dye for labeling proteins and nucleic acids .
L-Valine-d8 (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Valine-d8. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine-d8 is a deuterated form of L-Valine. L-Valine-d8 can be used in the labelled synthesis of L-valineamide-d8 intermediate . L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid .
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC50 value of 200 nM .
L-Cysteine (hydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans .
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .
CPUL1 is a TrxR inhibitor, which shows proliferation-inhibitory and anti-metastatic activity against A549 cells. CPUL1 influences EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) via inducing ROS-mediated ERK/JNK signaling by inhibiting TrxR1 enzyme activity. CPUL1 in combination with α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492) or Dithiodipropionic acid (HY-W014395) is more effective .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .
10-OAHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 10-POHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration. 10-OAHSA reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-induced Tnf-α secretion in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) .
Propyzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propyzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propyzamide is a anti-microtubule herbicide .
Arachidonic acid-alkyne is aω‑alkynyl lipid surrogates for polyunsaturated fatty acid. Arachidonic acid-alkyne has low rates of oxidation. Arachidonic acid-alkyne can be used for tracking the polyunsaturated fatty acids .
Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (SLCG) is a cholic acid derivative and a metabolite of glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease .
L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate is the enantiomer of D-tartaric acid. L-Tartaric acid (HY-Y0293) is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, such as grapes, and is one of the main organic acids in wine. L-Tartaric acid sodium hydrate which acts as a flour bulking agent and as a food additive can interact with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide .
12-POHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 12-POHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration .
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
(±)-Lisofylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Lisofylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research .
SCH-900271 is an orally active, potent nicotinic acid receptor (NAR) agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM in the hu-GPR109a assay. SCH-900271 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of plasma free fatty acid (FFA). SCH-900271 has an improved therapeutic window to flushing .
Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma .
13-OAHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 13-OAHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration .
Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
13-POHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 13-POHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration .
9-PAHPA is a fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA). FAHFAs are a new family of endogenous lipids, have antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects .
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.
Acanthifolicin, a derivative of Okadaic acid (HY-N6785), is a protein phosphatase inhibitor. Acanthifolicin inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and PP2 with IC50 values of 20 nM and 1 nM, respectively .
Curcumin monoglucuronide is known as a glucuronic acid conjugate, which is one of the in vivo metabolites of curcumin. Curcumin monoglucuronide is used for research on the metabolism of curcumin and examination of its development as a pharmaceutical. Curcumin monoglucuronide has the potential for the research of cancer disease (extracted from patent WO2022004873A1) .
Decanoylcarnitine is a fatty ester lipid and an acylcarnitine derivative, which is a metabolite associated with impaired fatty acid metabolism in the elderly population .
Tegoprazan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tegoprazan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro .
Cannabidivarinic acid (CBDVA), the carboxylic acid precursor of Cannabidivarin(CBDV), is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in Cannabis with anti-inflammatory properties .
Tricyclic cytosine tC is a fluorescent base analogue that can be used as a fluorescent probe in nucleic acid-containing systems. The excitation wavelength is 385 nm and the emission wavelength is 505 nm .
Ovalbumin (154-159) is a fragment from ovalbumin. Ovalbumin (154-159) is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Ovalbumin (154-159) can be used for research of hypertension .
Palustric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palustric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palustric acid is a diterpenic resin acid found in Pinus nigra .
(R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid ((R)-α-Hydroxybutyric acid) sodium is the R-isomer of 2-Hydroxybutyric acid (HY-113381), and can be used as an experimental control. 2-Hydroxybutyric acid is converted from 2-Aminobutyric acid, with 2-oxobutyric acid as an intermediate metabolite .
PAP-IN-1 (compound 28) is an inhibitor of purple acid phosphatases (PAPs), a ubiquitous binuclear metallohydrolase. PAP-IN-1 inhibits mammalian PAP with Ki value of 168 nM. PAP-IN-1 targets to pig PAP with Kic value of 0.17 μM. PAP inhibitors can be used for research of anti-osteoporotic drugs .
1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is a 3-monochloropropanediol (3-MCPD) fatty acid ester. 3-MPCD causes nephropathy and tubular hyperplasia and adenomas by chronic oral administration; also reduces fertility, or provokes infertility in rats and suppresses the immune function .
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid is a picolinic acid derivative, and belongs to the pyridine family. 3-hydroxypicolinic acid can be used to synthesize copper(II) complexes with anti-tuberculosis activity .
Pestanoid A is a rearranged pimarane diterpenoid osteoclastogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Pestanoid A can be isolated from the marine mesophotic zone chalinidae sponge-associated fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. NBUF145. Pestanoid A inhibits the receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling by suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2-JNK1/2-p38 MAPKs and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pestanoid A can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A is an aristolochic acid analogue found in Aristolochia plants. Aristolochic acid can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent .
(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) sodium is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid sodium has anti-tumor effect .
Guluronic acid sodium is an uronic acid monosaccharide and a glucuronic acid diasteroisomer. Guluronic acid sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent .
Tristearin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tristearin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tristearin is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid .
2-Hydroxystearoyl-CoA is a metabolite of octadecanoic acid. 2-Hydroxystearoyl-CoA may play an important role in the development of HCC in diabetes patients .
6β-Prostaglandin I1 (6β-PGI1) is an analog of prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) that is resistant to hydrolysis in aqueous solutions. 6β-Prostaglandin I1 can reduce gastric acid secretion with an ID50 (dose causing 50% inhibition) of approximately 3.0 μg/kg/min (intravenous injection) .
Tricosanoyl ethanolamide is a member of endocannabinoids and its structure consists of ethanolamine and tricosanoic acid, which contains 23 carbon atoms. Tricosanoyl ethanolamide can be used for research of diseases related to the endocannabinoid system .
Quizalofop-P (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quizalofop-P. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quizalofop-P is absorbed through weed stems and leaves, conducts upward and downward in plants, accumulates at the top and intermediate meristems, inhibits cellular fatty acid synthesis, and makes weeds necrotic. Quizalofop-P is highly selective between grass weeds and dicotyledonous crops .
Phaseic acid is a Abscisic acid terpenoid catabolite that can able to activate a subset of Abscisic acid repectors. Phaseic acid is a plant hormone associated with photosynthesis arrest and abscission .
Arachidonic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) that can be used to detect complexes of arachidonic acid with protein binding partners such as fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) .
LPA receptor antagonist-1 (example 52) is an antagonist of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor. LPA receptor antagonist-1 can be used for kinds of studies .
Arachidonyl alcohol is a long-chain primary fatty alcohol. Arachidonyl alcohol is used as a substrate for the production of several ether lipids possessing beneficial functions .
(R)-4-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid ((R)-GABOB) is a 4-aminobutyric acids (GABAB) agonist. (R)-4-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric acid is promising for research of nervous disorders .
4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid and is commonly used in chemical synthesis .
Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA). Phospholipase A2, Crotalus adamanteus Venom is a member of the class of heat-stable, calcium-dependent enzymes, is often used in biochemical studies .
ω-3 Arachidonic acid is a poly fatty acid that is essential for growth and development in infants. ω-3 Arachidonic acid inhibits arachidenol-CoA synthetase with Ki values of 14 µM. It also inhibited arachidenol-CoA synthetase of calf brain extract with IC50 values of about 5 µM .
3,4-O-Isopropylidene-shikimicn acid is a natural product that can be isolated from the whole plants of Hypericum wightianum. 3,4-O-Isopropylidene-shikimic acid has anti-inflammatory effect and antioxidant activities .
W000113414_I13 is an acid ceramidase (AC) inhibitor. W000113414_I13 exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of AC with an IC50 value of 6.6?μM. W000113414_I13 can be used for the research of cancer .
Lipid C24 is a cationic ionizable lipid, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid C24 can be used for research of delivery of nucleic acids .
Ambruticin (W7783) is an orally active and potent antifungal antibiotic. Ambruticin represents a class of antibiotics, that can be isolated from a strain of Polyangium cellulosum var. fulvum, a bacterium belonging to the class Myxobacteriales. Ambruticin is a cyclopropyl-polyene-pyran acid and is active against fungi .
FA-Phe-Phe is a furylacryloyl (fa)-amino acid derivative, targeting to Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE). FA-Phe-Phe is also a specific substrate of CathepsinA .
Penicillin amidase (EC 3.5.1.11) (Penicillin acylase) is an enzyme that cleaves the acyl side chains of penicillins. Penicillin amidase can be used for the production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Penicillin amidase can also be used in the resolution of racemic mixtures, peptide synthesis, and synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics .
Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) is a polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 450000. Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) is an anionic polymer. Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) can be as a corrosion-mitigating and surface-stabilizing agent .
Fexarine is a potent, non-steroidal and selective agonist of farnesoid X receptor (EC50: 38 nM). Fexarine can be used for the research of diseases linked to cholesterol, bile acids .
Tiaprofenic acid-d3 is a deuterium labeled Tiaprofenic acid. Tiaprofenic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) mainly used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases[1].
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of membrane glycerophospholipids to liberate arachidonic acid (AA). Phospholipase A2 is a member of the class of heat-stable, calcium-dependent enzymes, is often used in biochemical studies .
Apoptosis inducer 7 (Compound 5I) induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Apoptosis inducer 7 inducrs cleavage of PARP, caspases, down-regulation of anti-apoptotic protein c-Flip and up regulation of pro-apoptotic protein Noxa. Apoptosis inducer 7 exhibits antitumor activity .
(3β)-3-[(O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]olean-12-en-28-oic acid is a member of Oleanolic acid saponins with trematocide activity .
Lysylglutamic acid is a dipeptide formed by combining two amino acids, Lysine (Lys) and Glutamic acid (Glu). The Ki value of the membrane transporter PEPT1 was 1.3 mM .
Decanoyl-L-carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Decanoyl-L-carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Decanoyl-L-carnitine has stimulatory effect on the formation of desaturated fatty acid metabolites from both [1-14C]-22:4 (n-6) and [1-14C]-22:5 (n-3) .
trans-Isoferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Isoferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2, compound 15b, is a potent and orally active Gastrin/CCK-B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.43 nM. CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2 also inhibits gastrin/CCK-A activity with an IC50 of 1.82 μM .
9(E),11(E)-Octadecadienoic acid is an isomer of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA). Conjugated linoleic acid is a fatty acid with potentially beneficial physiological and anticarcinogenic effects .
Ethyl 3,4-dicaffeoylquinate is a phenolic acid isolated from G. divaricata. G. divaricata is one of the famous traditional Chinese herbs, usually used for bronchitis, tuberculosis, twisted knot cough, rheumatism, diabetes, etc .
(±)-trans-Lamivudine is separated from the salt of (S)-(+) mandelic acid. (±)-trans-Lamivudine forms cocrystals with (S)-BINOL. (±)-trans-Lamivudine is promising for research of human immunodeficiency virus infection .
Quizalofop-P is absorbed through weed stems and leaves, conducts upward and downward in plants, accumulates at the top and intermediate meristems, inhibits cellular fatty acid synthesis, and makes weeds necrotic. Quizalofop-P is highly selective between grass weeds and dicotyledonous crops .
7-Octyn-1-ol is the precursor to 7-Octynoic acid (HY-69220). 7-Octyn-1-ol oxidation results in 7-Octynoic acid . 7-Octyn-1-ol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
9(Z),11(E)-Conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester (9Z,11E-CLA; Methyl 9(Z),11(E)-octadecadienoate; (9Z,11E)-SFE 19:2) is an isomer of Linoleic acid (HY-N0729). Conjugated linoleic acid is a bioactive fatty acid, which can improve body composition, enhance immune system function, exhibits anti-cancer and antiatherosclerosis effect .
Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a potent vasoconstrictor, is produced by the conversion of Arachidonic acid (AA). Prostaglandin H2 is asubstrate for the production of Prostaglandins (PGs) and thromboxanes (TXs) .
Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) (50% in water) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) induces fluorescence. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) is used to study neurons .
(Rac)-Idroxioleic acid (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. (Rac)-Idroxioleic acid has anti-tumor effect .
Ro 3-1314 (9a,12a-Octadecadiynoic acid) is a plant lipoxygenase inhibitor. Ro 3-1314 is a linoleic acid metabolism inhibitor. Ro 3-1314 stimulates the antigen-induced contraction of guinea-pig tracheal spirals and the immunological release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) from actively sensitized guinea-pig lung fragments .
Methyl myristate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl myristate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Decanoyl-L-carnitine has stimulatory effect on the formation of desaturated fatty acid metabolites from both [1- 14C]-22:4 (n-6) and [1- 14C]-22:5 (n-3) .
SOAT-IN-1 (compound 40) is a potent and selective sodium-dependent organic anion transporter (SOAT) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.6, 14.3 µM for SOAT, NTCP, respectively .
ZYJ-25e is a potent histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) with IC50s of 0.047 μM and 0.139 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC8, respectively. ZYJ-25e is a tetrahydroisoquinoline-bearing hydroxamic acid analogue. ZYJ-25e shows marked antitumor potency in the MDA-MB231 xenograft model .
Cholecystokinin-33 free acid is an analogue of Cholecystokinin (HY-P2932). C-terminal amidation is important for binding of Cholecystokinin to its receptors, and removing the amide group would decrease Cholecystokinin activity. Cholecystokinin-33 free acid can be used to study C-terminal amidation of Cholecystokinin-33 .
Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Methyl Cholate is methyl ester form of Cholic acid. Cholic acid is one of the major bile acids produced by the liver, where it is synthesized from cholesterol .
Decanoyl m-Nitroaniline (DemNA) is a nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (Ab = 410 nm).
trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Punicic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Punicic acid can also reduce the formation of β-amyloid deposits and hyperphosphorylation of tau by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and inhibiting the overactivation of calpain, and is used to prevent and treat neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, punicic acid also has breast cancer inhibitor properties that depend on lipid peroxidation and PKC pathways .
BAY-771, a structurally close pyrimidinedione, is a chemical probe with good lead-like properties and high permeability in Caco-2 cells (no hint of efflux). BAY-771 shows very weak inhibitory activity in the BCAT1 biochemical assay and no activity in BCAT2. BAY-771 can be used as a negative control of HY-148242 BAY-069. BAY-771 can be used for the research of tumor metabolism .
Methyl arachidonate (Arachidonic acid methyl ester) is a fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with methanol. Methyl arachidonate has activity of human blood serum metabolite .
Octadecanedioic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid that has been found in serum free fatty acid profile in Reye syndrome .
Styrene-divinylbenzene sulfonated copolymer is a strongly acidic resin. Styrene-divinylbenzene sulfonated copolymer is a cationic exchange resin made from a microporous styrene/divinylbenzene (DVB) co-polymer with a sulfonic acid group .
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .
DYn-2 is capable of monitoring global changes in protein sulfenylation generated by Nox-mediated growth factor signaling. DYn-2 selectively targets protein sulfenic acid modifications .
AGN 192870 is a RAR neutral antagonist with Kds of 147, 33, and 42 nM for RARα, RARβ, and RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows IC50s of 87 and 32 nM for RARαand RARγ, respectively. AGN 192870 shows RARβ partial agonism . AGN 192870 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Acyl-CoA oxidase (ACO) catalyses the first and rate-determining step of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids and a major producer of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) .
Solasodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solasodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solasodine (Purapuridine) is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities .
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .
Vari Fluor 680 Carboxylic acid (VF 680 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Furosine dihydrochloride, an amino acid derivative, is an important chemical marker of early-stage Maillard reactions. Furosine dihydrochloride is closely related to a variety of diseases such as diabetes .
Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research .
N-Palmitoyl dopamine (PALDA) is a endogenous, long-chain, linear fatty acid dopamide, which is inactive on TRPV1. N-Palmitoyl dopamine displays 'entourage' effects on endovanilloids N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) and anandamide .
Tri-Salicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tri-Salicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tri-Salicylic acid is the compound with similar properties of salicylic acid. Tri-Salicylic acid has the potential for the research of inflammation, obesity and cardiovascular diseases (extracted from patent US20170368079A1, compound III) .
Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751 .
RP73870 is an orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin-B receptor antagonist. RP73870 inhibits basal gastric acid secretion in the rat. RP73870 has potent anti-ulcer activity .
Sodium citrate dihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate can also be used to prepare biological buffers. Sodium citrate dehydrate is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and a first-class pharmaceutical standard .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
Arachidonoyl CoA triammonium is used as a substrate in the synthesis of Arachidonoyl amino acids. Arachidonoyl CoA triammonium directly interacts with FadR to inhibit binding at its DNA targets .
Tegoprazan Benzoate is the benzoate form of Tegoprazan (HY-17623). Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a potent, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro .
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects .
3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid the derivative of salicylic acid. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid is used in the α-amylase assay, carbohydrase assay, and for the colorimetric determination of reducing substances .
YM022 is a highly potent, selective and orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor (CCK-BR) antagonist. YM022 shows the Ki values of 68 pM and 63 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A receptor, respectively . YM022 can inhibit gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion and histidine decarboxylase activation in vivo .
(±)16(17)-DiHDPA is a epoxygenase metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167). (±)16(17)-DiHDPA inhibits platelet aggregation at concentrations below those affecting thromboxane synthesis .
Vari Fluor 532 Carboxylic acid (VF 532 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Alytesin, a bombesin-like peptide, is found in extracts of the skin of Alytes obstetricans. Alytesin reduces gastric acid secretion and induces hypertension. Alytesin also induces short-term anorexigenic effects in neonatal chicks
2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, can inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu). 2'-Deoxycytidine is essential for the synthesis of nucleic acids, that can be used for the research of cancer .
Xenopsin TFA, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin . Xenopsin TFA is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion .
L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect .
Cimetidine (SKF-92334) hydrochloride is an orally active and inverse histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 μM. Cimetidine hydrochloride is a gastric acid reducer, and can be used for duodenal and gastric ulcers research. Cimetidine hydrochloride has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
Cefaclor (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefaclor (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefaclor is a well-absorbed orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefaclor can specifically bind to specific for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3). Cefaclor can be used for the research of depression and kinds of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory tract infections, bacterial bronchitis, pharyngitis and skin infections .
Cimetidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cimetidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cimetidine (SKF-92334) hydrochloride is an orally active and inverse histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 μM. Cimetidine hydrochloride is a gastric acid reducer, and can be used for duodenal and gastric ulcers research. Cimetidine hydrochloride has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
Digalacturonic acid is a metabolite of pectin or pectic acid. Digalacturonic acid can be used for the co-crystallization of enzymes such as proteinase K .
ARN14686 is an activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe. ARN14686 inhibits hNAAA with high potency (IC50=0.006 μM). ARN14686 interacts with NAAA via covalent binding to the N-terminal cysteine. ARN14686 binds only to the catalytically active form of NAAA, and may serve therefore as an efficient activity-based probe .
di-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer agent mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity .
P-CAB agent 1 (compound B19) is a highly potent potassium-competitive acid blocker agent with an IC50 value of 60.50 nM for H +/K +-ATPase. P-CAB agent 1 has acceptable oral absorption in rats. P-CAB agent 1 can be used for researching acid-related disorders (ARDs) .
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) sodium is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (sodium) attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .
ALDH (Aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P))) catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes into their corresponding carboxylic acids with the concomitant reduction of the cofactor NAD(P) into NAD(P)H, is often used in biochemical studies. The ALDHs are one of many enzyme systems the body utilizes to alleviate aldehyde stress .
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
(2R,4R)-APDC hydrate ((2R,4R)-4-Aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid hydrate) is a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist. (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate affects cell proliferation by inhibiting glutamate release, enhancing motor responses produced by D1 receptor activation, or reducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. (2R,4R)-APDC hydrate can be used in the study of epilepsy and other neurological diseases .
2'-NH2-ATP (2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate), an adenosine derivative, is a weak competitive inhibitor of ATP, with a Ki of 2.3 mM. 2'-NH2-ATP can be used in nucleic acid labeling .
Benzarone (Fragivix) is an oral inhibitor of human urate transporter 1 (hURAT1) with an IC50 value of 2.8 μM, and it also acts as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. Benzarone can cause liver damage and promote cell apoptosis and necrosis. Benzarone can be used to lower serum uric acid levels and for research in vascular diseases .
N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt is a metabolic intermediate in the breakdown of sialic acid (Neu5Ac) by Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt reduces the binding ability of transcriptional regulator NanR to DNA, and thus regulates the metabolic pathway of sialic acid .
Poricoic acid G is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid G has a significant cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells and is a potential potent anti-leukemic compound in humans .
(2E)-TCO-PNB ester is a Click Amino Acid that can be used as a linker in the synthesis of PROTAC molecules. (2E)-TCO-PNB ester contains a TCO group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing a Tetrazine group.
5-Methyl-5,6-dihydrouridine is a minor constituent in the chromosomal RNA of the rat ascites tumor. 5-Methyl-5,6-dihydrouridine can be used for nucleic acid modification .
Niflumic acid is a calcium-activated chloride channel blocker and COX-2 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 100 nM. Niflumic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-8/Bid/Bax pathway in lung cancer cells. Niflumic acide exhibits anti-tumor activity by affecting the expression of ERK1/2 and the activity of MMP2 and MMP9. Niflumic acid has orally bioactivity. Niflumic acid acts on rheumatoid arthritis .
Choline Fenofibrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Choline Fenofibrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Choline Fenofibrate (ABT-335), a choline salt of Fenofibric acid (HY-B0760), releases free Fenofibric acid in the gastrointestinal tract. Fenofibric acid is a PPAR activator with antihyperlipidemic effect .
Triheneicosanoin is a triacylglycerol containing heneicosanoic acid groups. Triheneicosanoin can be used as internal standard for the quantification of fatty acids in the milk samples .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite . It is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.
Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate (Ferulic acid 4-sulfate) is a metabolite of Ferulic acid (HY-N0060). Ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate relaxes arteries and lowers blood pressure in mice .
Acridine Orange (Euchrysine 3RX) zinc chloride salt is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
Methyl behenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl behenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a naturally fatty acid methyl ester isolated from the plant of Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl .
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine can be used as a fluorescent probe of nucleic acids and proteins. 5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine displays excitation maxima of 558 nm and an emission maximum of 586 nm .
(±)7(8)-DiHDPA is a epoxygenase metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167). (±)7(8)-DiHDPA inhibits platelet aggregation at concentrations below those affecting thromboxane synthesis .
Xanthine oxidase, Microorganism (XO) is a xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid .
14,15-Leukotriene D4 (14,15-LTD4) is a leukotriene that producted by eosinophils with Arachidonic acid (HY-109590), and through the 15-lipoxygenase-1 pathway .
SMS121 is a CD36 inhibitor with a KD values of about 5 µM. SMS121 reduces the uptake of lipids and inhibits cell viability in acute myeloid leukemia cells. SMS121 has antitumor activity .
(R)-I-BET762 carboxylic acid, the R-enantiomer of I-BET762 carboxylic acid (HY-107443). I-BET762 carboxylic acid is an I-BET762-based warhead ligand for conjugation reactions of PROTAC targeting on BET. I-BET762 carboxylic acid is a BRD4 inhibitor with a pIC50 value of 5.1 .
Lyso-PAF C-16 is a substrate of lysoplasmalogen (LysoPls)-specific phospholipase D (LysoPLD). Lyso-PAF C-16 selective acetylates with arachidonic acid .
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity .
Tauro-β-muricholic Acid sodium (T-βMCA sodium), a endogenous metabolite, is a competitive and reversible farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, with an IC50 of 40 μM .
Vari Fluor 750 Carboxylic acid (VF 750 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Aluminum Glycinate, an organo-metallic compound, is an antacid. Aluminum Glycinate can be used for the research of indigestion, acid reflux and ulcers .
Vari Fluor 640 Carboxylic acid (VF 640 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
Vari Fluor 568 Carboxylic acid (VF 568 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
URAT1 inhibitor 4, a Lesinurad derivative, is a potent and orally active URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.56 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 4 has higher in vivo urate-lowering efficacy than Lesinurad (HY-15258) .
Acridine Orange hydrochloride is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange hydrochloride produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .
Vari Fluor 594 Carboxylic acid (VF 594 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
DOTAP chloride is a useful and effective cationic lipid for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) with out the use of helper lipid .
trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and is characterized by acid dimers. The corresponding dimers are connected via intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the carboxylic groups C=O···H-O .
Hydroxystilbamidine, a dye capable of binding to both DNA and RNA, is a powerful inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases. Hydroxystilbamidine is a retrograde fluorescent tracer and a histochemical stain [1]
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .
CJ-13,610, a nonredox-type 5-LO inhibitor, dose dependently suppresses 5-LO product formation in ionophore A23187-stimulated PMNL in the absence of exogenous AA with an IC50 of about 70 nM . PMNL: polymorphonuclear leukocytes; AA: arachidonic acid
α-Eleostearic acid (cis-Eleostearic acid), a conjugated linolenic acid, is an apoptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid is also a ferroptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid exhibits antioxidant and antitumor activity .
Lithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .
4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate is an excellent fluorophore for measuring acid lipase in human leukocytes. Acidity and solvent have important influence on its fluorescence. 4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate exists mainly as neutral molecular form which can be produced strong fluorescence at 445 nm in near neutral aqueous solutions, and exist mainly as anion form which can be produced stronger fluorescence at 445 nm in weak alkaline solutions .
Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), human, bovine, porcine is a biotinylated glucagon. Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by α-cells of the pancreas, can increase concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream .
Vari Fluor 660 Carboxylic acid (VF 660 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .
L-hydroxylysine dihydrochloride ((2S,5R)-5-Hydroxylysine dihydrochloride), an amino acid, is exclusive to collagen protein, which is formed by posttranslational hydroxylation of some lysine residues .
Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycodeoxycholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .
12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus is a dehydrogenase expressed in Bacillus sphaericus. 12α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bacillus sphaericus is NAD-dependent and is active on both bound and unbound bile salts. This enzyme can be used to measure the concentration of 12α-hydroxy bile acids in serum .
ACT-373898 is an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist .
L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
C12FDGlcU is a lipophilic analog of fluorescein di-β-D-glucuronic acid. C12FDGlcU can be useful for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene expression. C12FDGlcU can enter the cells and then be cleaved by β-glucuronidase, generating the yellow-colored, green-fluorescent fluorescein (Abs/Em of the reaction product: 495/518 nm) .
Vari Fluor 647A Carboxylic acid (VF 647A Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
(±)5-iPF2α-VI (5-iso Prostaglandin F2α-VI) is the racemate of 5-iPF2α-VI. 5-iPF2α-VI is a regioisomeric isoprostane formed from arachidonic acid (AA) and is a biomarker of oxidative stress .
5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbic acid 5,6-acetonide) is an organic compound. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid is a derivative of L-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Ascorbic acid has antioxidant properties.
Pyridoxal is a neuroprotectant. Pyridoxal is one of the main forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) and excreted in the urine. Pyridoxal has shown promise in the study of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) .
Xanthine oxidase, bovine milk is a xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and further catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid .
Vari Fluor 488 Carboxylic acid (VF 488 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 555 Carboxylic acid (VF 555 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
L-670596 is an orally active and selective thrombsxane A2 receptor/prostaglandin receptor antagonist. L-670596 inhibits arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and U-44069 induced bronchoconstriction in the guinea pig. L-670596 also inhibits the aggregation of human platelet rich plasma induced by U-44069 .
CAY10669 (compound 6d) is an anacardic acid (HY-N2020) derivative that inhibits histone acetyltransferase PCAF with an IC50 of 662 μM . CAY10669 enhances the SAHA-induced acetylation in HEPG2 cells, exhibits cytotoxicity in zebrafish embryo, promotes transgene expression in CHO-K1 cells .
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .
L-Isoleucyl-L-arginine is a dipeptide formed from L-isoleucine and L-arginine residues. L-Isoleucyl-L-arginine is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. L-Isoleucyl-L-arginine can be used for research of hypertension .
Tri-Salicylic acid is the compound with similar properties of salicylic acid. Tri-Salicylic acid has the potential for the research of inflammation, obesity and cardiovascular diseases (extracted from patent US20170368079A1, compound III) .
mono-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer agent mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity .
Niflumic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Niflumic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Niflumic acid is a calcium-activated chloride channel blocker and COX-2 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 100 nM. Niflumic acid induces apoptosis through caspase-8/Bid/Bax pathway in lung cancer cells. Niflumic acide exhibits anti-tumor activity by affecting the expression of ERK1/2 and the activity of MMP2 and MMP9. Niflumic acid has orally bioactivity. Niflumic acid acts on rheumatoid arthritis .
S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione is a glutathione derivative. S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione inhibits the in vitro binding of kainic acid to brain glutamate receptors, with an IC50 of 2 μM .
Bodipy C12-ceramide (B12Cer) is a fluorescently tagged form of C12-Ceramide (HY-100353) that displays excitation/emission maxima of 505/540 nm, respectively. Bodipy C12-ceramide is formed when acid sphingomyelinase hydrolyzes BODIPY-C12 sphingomyelin in vitro and has been used to quantify acid sphingomyelinase activity in plasma with Niemann-Pick disease .
Fmoc-MMAE is a protective group-conjugated monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), which is a potent tubulin inhibitor. Fmoc-MMAE can be used in the synthesis of ADC .
Eliglustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eliglustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
Methyl-4-oxoretinoate is a derivative of Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Methyl-4-oxoretinoate inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, and carcinogen-induced papillomas in mouse skin .
Anagrelide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anagrelide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anagrelide hydrochloride (BL4162A) is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type III (PDE3) (IC50=36 nM). Anagrelide hydrochloride, an imidazoquinazoline derivative, acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Anagrelide hydrochloride inhibits bone marrow megakaryocytopoiesis. Anagrelide hydrochloride decreases gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell proliferation and promotes their apoptosis in vitro. Anagrelide hydrochloride is a platelet-lowering agent and plays in the antithrombopoietic action .
Vonoprazan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vonoprazan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vonoprazan (TAK-438 free base), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
Vonoprazan (TAK-438 free base), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
Vonoprazan hydrochloride, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan hydrochloride inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan hydrochloride is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan hydrochloride can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori .
Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK-438), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan Fumarate inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan Fumarate is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease .
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) ammonium is a cofactor that is formed by the catalytic activity of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (ammonium) is a central precursor in sugar nucleotide biosynthesis and common substrate for C4-epimerases and decarboxylases releasing UDP-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA) and UDP-pentose products, respectively. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (ammonium), as a glucuronic acid donor, can be used for for the research of the conjugation of bilirubin in the endoplasmic recticulum .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Milacemide, a glycinamide derivative, is an orally active MAO-B inhibitor with anticonvulsant activity. Milacemide reduces the levels of dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanilic acid, but increases the levels of dopamine and serotonin in the caudate nucleus. Milacemide is promising for research of Alzheimer's disease .
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Tegoprazan inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility against porcine, canine and human H +/K +-ATPase with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function in mice. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
Milacemide hydrochloride (CP 1552 S), a glycinamide derivative, is an orally active MAO-B inhibitor with anticonvulsant activity. Milacemide hydrochloride reduces the levels of dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanilic acid, but increases the levels of dopamine and serotonin in the caudate nucleus. Milacemide hydrochloride is promising for research of Alzheimer's disease .
Succinyl CoA is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl CoA can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-amino levulinic acid (ALA) to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl CoA can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl CoA synthesis) .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
URAT1 inhibitor 11 (Compound 7) is a URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.18 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 11 exhibits potent hypouricemic effects in hyperuricemic zebrafish induced by Potassium oxonate (HY-17511) and Xanthine sodium salt (HY-W017389) .
H-Phe(4-Ac)-OH is a keto-containing amino acid, which can be conversed from α-keto acids containing acetyl. H-Phe(4-Ac)-OH can be incorporated at the amber position to afford the mutant Z domain protein .
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid) is a cofactor that is formed by the catalytic activity of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid is a central precursor in sugar nucleotide biosynthesis and common substrate for C4-epimerases and decarboxylases releasing UDP-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA) and UDP-pentose products, respectively. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid as a glucuronic acid donor, can be used for for the research of the conjugation of bilirubin in the endoplasmic recticulum .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
SN40 hydrochloride is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with Kis of 7.29 μM, 2.42 μM, 2.94 μM, 5.55 μM, 24.43 μM and 5.55 μM for rat ASCT2, human ASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN40 hydrochloride can be used for researching anticancer .
SN05 is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with Kis of 2.77 μM, 0.73 μM, 0.87 μM, 3.7 μM, 7.25 μM, 7.23 μM and 2.22 μM for human ASCT1, rat ASCT2, human ASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN05 can be used for researching anticancer .
SN40 is a potent amino acid transport (AAT) inhibitor with Kis of 7.29 μM, 2.42 μM, 2.94 μM, 5.55 μM, 24.43 μM and 5.55 μM for rat ASCT2, human ASCT2, EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAC1 and EAAT5, respectively. SN40 can be used for researching anticancer .
Fmoc-Abg(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Fmoc-Abg(N3)-OH has the potential to synthesize peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and peptoids. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
9-HEPE, a oxidation product of Eicosapentaenoic acid, is a racemic mixture of 9(R)-HEPE and 9(S)-HEPE. 9-HEPE induces fatty acid oxidation, adipogenesis, and glucose uptake via activation of PPARs in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid sodium is used to establish a cell steatosis model .
L-Homoserine is a nonessential chiral amino acid and the precursor of L-Threonine (HY-N0658) and L-Methionine (HY-N0326). L-Homoserine wide applications in the fields of pharmaceutical, agricultural, cosmetic and fragrance industries .
Paederosidic acid is isolated from P.?scandens with anticancer and anti‐inflammation activities. Paederosidic acid inhibits lung caner cells via inducing mitochondria-mediated apoptosis .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) meglumine is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin meglumine enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis is a peroxidase enzyme responsible for catalyzing the oxidative reaction of uric acid, converting it into the soluble product allantoin. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be used for the determination of uric acid levels in serum. The lack of uricase in mammals can lead to kidney diseases caused by the accumulation of uric acid. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be utilized in research on gout and hyperuricemia .
Urate oxidase, Microorganism (Uox), i.e., uricase, is often used in biochemical studies. Urate oxidase is a peroxisomal enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin in most mammals .
Ginsenoside C-K (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside C-K. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside C-K, a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by reducing iNOS and COX-2. Ginsenoside C-K exhibits an inhibition against the activity of CYP2C9 and CYP2A6 in human liver microsomes with IC50s of 32.0±3.6 μM and 63.6±4.2 μM, respectively.
10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines .
GSK951A is a THPP analogue. GSK951A inhibits mycolic acid biosynthesis. GSK951A combines potency in culture with in vivo activity and lack of cytotoxicity .
Menthyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menthyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ?Menthyl acetate (L-Menthyl acetate) is a derivative of L-menthol. ?Menthyl acetate is effective to enhance 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) skin permeation .
JX237 is an inhibitor of the epithelial neutral amino acid transporter B 0AT1 (SLC6A19) with an IC50 value of 31 nM. JX237 is the main transporter for the absorption of neutral amino acids in the intestines and their reabsorption in the kidneys. By inhibiting B 0AT1, JX237 can help normalize elevated plasma amino acids in rare amino acid metabolic disorders like phenylketonuria and urea cycle disorders .
VKGILS-NH2 is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products .
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery . Fluorescent DOTAP is labeled with a fluorophore NBD (maximum excitation/emission wavelength ∼463/536 nm).
(±)13-HpODE (13-hydroperoxylinoleic acid) is a racemic mixture of hydroperoxides, which is produced by the oxidation of linoleic acid by lipoxygenase .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Ethambutol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethambutol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid can be used for a type of malonic acid used in physiological and biochemical research. 1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Zastaprazan (JP-1366) is a proton pump inhibitor (WO2018008929). Zastaprazan can be used for the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases or gastric acid-related diseases .
BTD probe-1 is a benzothiazine-based chemoselective probe for selective labeling of protein S-sulfenic acids in vitro. BTD probe-1 selectively modify sulfenic acid residues in proteins .
Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride is a long-chain acylcarnitine composed of Eicosapentaenoic Acid (HY-B0660) and L-Carnitine (HY-B0399). The levels of Eicosapentaenoyl-L-carnitine chloride are increased in the eyes of mice fed a diet high in n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in a mouse model of myopia induced by out-of-focus lenses .
Xanthine oxidase-IN-7 (compound1h) is a potent andorally active XO (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.36 µM. Xanthine oxidase-IN-7 effectively reduces serum uric acid levels. Xanthine oxidase-IN-7 has the potential for the research of hyperuricemia and gout .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .
ABA receptor agonist 1 (compound 4c) is a receptor agonist for abscisic acid (ABA). ABA receptor agonist 1 can inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of Arabidopsis and rice, stomatal closure and drought resistance of wheat and soybean .
Antibacterial agent 252 hydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with antibacterial activity. Antibacterial agent 252 hydrochloride enhances the killing of colistin sulfate (HY-A0089) against a variety of gram-negative bacteria by targeting the bacterial membrane .
8-Br-GTP, a GTP analog, is a competitive FtsZ polymerization and GTPase activity (Ki of 31.8 μM) inhibitor. 8-Br-GTP can be used for nucleic acid modification .
Paclobutrazol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paclobutrazol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paclobutrazol is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins. Paclobutrazol also has antifungal activities. Paclobutrazol, transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants. Paclobutrazol is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology .
11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid ethanolamide (Compound 3) is an ethanolamide-conjugated form of 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid (HY-149589). 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid ethanolamide inhibits the inactivating transport of an endogenous cannabinoid substance with an IC50 value of 10.6 μM. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid ethanolamide can be used for research of neuropsychiatric conditions .
(2R,3S)-N-Cbz-6-oxo-2,3-diphenylmorpholine is a chiral building block, which can be used in the stereoselective synthesis of fluorescent and non-fluorescent amino acids .
Phenylglycine methyl ester is a chiral anisotropic reagent. Phenylglycine methyl ester can be used for absolute configuration determination of various chiral carboxylic acids .
2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone, in combination with nalidixic acid (HY-B0398), exhibits synergistic effects against E. coli by reducing membrane permeability .
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .
8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is a F2-isoprostanes. 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI is a sensitive and specific marker of in vivo lipid peroxidation. 8,12-iso-iPF2α-VI can be used as a biomarker of oxidative damage in alzheimer's disease .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Photo-lysine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Photo-lysine. Photo-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp is a member of the multicopper blue oxidase family and primarily exists in plants as a free enzyme in the cytoplasm or bound to the cell wall. Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp has a high activity in catalyzing the oxidation of ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid, regulating various cellular processes related to plant growth, protection, and development. Ascorbate oxidase, acremonium sp can be used to detect hydrogen peroxide .
Devimistat (CPI-613) is a mitochondrial metabolism inhibitor. Devimistat is a lipoic acid antagonist that abrogates mitochondrial energy metabolism to induce apoptosis in various cancer cells .
Aconitic acid (NSC 7616) is an organic acid, and can be isolated from seeds of Brassica oleracea var. acephala (kale). Aconitic acid has antifungal activity .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Indole-3-acetamide is a biosynthesis intermediate of indole-3-acetic acid (HY-18569). Indole-3-acetic acid is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class .
Domperidone (monomaleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domperidone (monomaleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) sodium is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole sodium irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole sodium is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole sodium is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of pump inhibitory activity of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde is a potent cathepsin B inhibitor with IC50s of 4 nM. Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde significantly reduces quinolinic acid (HY-100807)-induced striatal cell death and causes accumulation of LC3-II .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Polydeoxyadenylic-thymidylic acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a synthetic DNA polymer. Poly(dA:dT) sodium can be used to determine the activity of bound and free ribonucleic acid polymerase. Poly(dA:dT) sodium is recognized by multiple PRRs (cytosolic DNA sensors (CDS), including cGAS, AIM2, DAI, DDX41, IFI16, and LRRFIP1), and triggers the production of type I interferons. Poly(dA:dT) sodium can be used for the research of cancer and virus infection .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Pks13-IN-1 (Compound 44) is an orally active inhibitor for Mycobacterium tuberculosisPolyketide synthase 13 (Pks13). Pks13-IN-1 inhibits M. tuberculosis strain H37Rv with a MIC of 0.07 μM. Pks13-IN-1 exhibits antibacterial efficacy in mouse model .
1-Aminohydantoin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminohydantoin (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminohydantoin hydrochloride is a major metabolite of nitrofurantoin in animal tissues and can be used as a standard for the determination of residues of veterinary agents in meat, milk et.al. 1-Aminohydantoin hydrochloride covalently binds to tissue proteins and is released from the tissues under slightly acidic conditions and derivatized with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde to form nitrophenyl derivatives of AHD before detection .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine .
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant saturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .
Urethane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urethane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .
Aldehyde Sodium Hyaluronate is a hyaluronic acid derivative with good moisturizing properties and biocompatibility, and can be used in the research of pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields .
(5R)-Dinoprost is a metabolite produced by cyclooxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid. (5R)-Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2β) induces dose-dependent release of hexose containing mucin .
Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis is a peroxidase enzyme. It catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid, converting it into the soluble product allantoin. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be used for the determination of uric acid levels in serum. A deficiency of uricase in mammals can lead to kidney diseases caused by the accumulation of uric acid. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be utilized in research on gout and hyperuricemia .
Cyclobutyrol is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Isostearic acid is a unique fatty acid. Isostearic acid promotes IL-1 release and Apoptosis. Isostearic acid has potent inflammatory properties. Isostearic acid can be used in pharmaceutical, personal care, and cosmetic applications .
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is a trihydroxylated bile acid. Tauro-β-muricholic acid is a competitive and reversible FXR antagonist (IC50 = 40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid has antiapoptotic effect. Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocellular apoptosis by maintaining the mitochondrial membrane potential .
FFA3 agonist 1 is an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFA3). FFA3 agonist 1 regulates the health effect of intestinal microbiota by activating FFA3 .
Thiophene-2 (TP2) is a specific polyketide synthase 13 (Pks13) inhibitor. Thiophene-2 inhibits mycolic acid biosynthesis and rapidly leads to mycobacterial cell death. Thiophene-2 is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with a MIC value of 1 μM, and has potent anti-tuberculosis activity .
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid (hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride form of 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H +-K +-ATPase activity?in vitro?with an IC50 of 73.47?μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and?cytoprotective?effect .
1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid (1β-OH-DCA), a secondary bile acid, is a CYP3A biomarker. Deoxycholic acid is specifically metabolized into 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid by CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 using recombinant human CYP450 enzymes .
Dimaprit dihydrochloride is a selective histamine H2 receptor agonist, it also inhibits nNOS with an IC50 of 49 μM. Dimaprit dihydrochloride can stimulate gastric acid secretion .
ML266 is glucocerebrosidase (GCase) molecule chaperone with IC50 of 2.5 µM. ML266 binds to GCase and transports of the mutant protein to the lysosome, and resume the activity of GCase. ML266 dose not inhibit the GCase enzyme’s action. ML266 has the potential for the research of gaucher disease .
Hyptadienic acid is a triterpene acid that can be isolated from the leaves of Perilla frutescens. Hyptadienic acid inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation in mice with an ID50 value of 0.13 mg/ear. Hyptadienic acid can be used for the research of inflammation .
Paclobutrazol is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins. Paclobutrazol also has antifungal activities. Paclobutrazol, transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants. Paclobutrazol is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology .
10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines .
Methylmalonyl-CoA (Methylmalonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .
Levomefolic acid magnesium is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements .
L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of two L-guluronic acid. L-Diguluronic acid disodium can be used to form Alginate. L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and it can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries .
(E/Z)-Methyl mycophenolate is a racemic compound of (Z)-Methyl mycophenolate and (E)-Methyl mycophenolate isomers. Methyl mycophenolate is a methyl ester of mycophenolic acid. Methyl mycophenolate can be used to synthesize mycophenolic acid β-D-glucuronide and phenolic glycosides .
Ilaprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ilaprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor. Ilaprazole irreversibly inhibits H +/K +-ATPase in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of pump inhibitory activity of 6 μM in rabbit parietal cell preparation. Ilaprazole is used for the research of gastric ulcers. Ilaprazole is also a potent TOPK (T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase) inhibitor .
Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52 for human P2Y6 receptor). Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis .
cis-Melilotoside, an o-Coumaric acid derivative, shows potent antioxidant activity. cis-Melilotoside has antiprotozoal activity moderately against T. cruzi with an IC50 of 78.2 ug/mL .
L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .
Hypusine dihydrochloride is a natural amino acid found only in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF-5A). Hypusine is formed by the transfer of the butylamine portion from spermidine to the ϵ-amino group of a specific lysine residue of eIF-5A precursor and by the hydroxylation at carbon 2 of the incoming 4-aminobutyl moiety .
Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (Methylmalonyl-CoA) is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl coenzyme A tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC50 of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a human fecal bile acid. Isochenodeoxycholic acid has cytoprotective against ethanol-induced cell injuries in HepG2 cells. Isochenodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of orally administered ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) .
Isbufylline is a Phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Isbufylline is orally available. Isbufylline can be used in the research of respiratory diseases and inflammation such as asthma and pneumonia.
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle is an L-lactate dehydrogenase found in pig muscle, mainly present in anaerobic tissues (skeletal muscle, red blood cells). L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle can interact with acidic liposomes at low pH, causing protein to adsorb onto the liposomes and inhibit enzyme activity. The IC50 values for L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (L-LDH), pig muscle are 0.05 μM for cardiolipin and 1.3 μM for phosphatidylserine liposomes .
Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate .
Tridecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Linoleoyl glycine is a modified polyunsaturated fatty acid. Linoleoyl glycine has activating effects on human KCNQ1/KCNE1 (hKCNQ1/hKCNE1) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes .
Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .
Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis .
14-Pentadecenoic acid is a 15-carbon long-chain fatty acid that contains an olefin functional group on the terminal carbon of its fatty tail. 14-Pentadecenoic acid can be used as a fibrous scaffold biomaterial for tissue engineering applications, as well as a metal-forming side-chain polymer for constructing capillary columns in gas chromatography .
Tyrosinase-IN-27 (compound 6f) is a tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitor (IC50: 0.88 μM) that statically quenches TYR. Tyrosinase-IN-27 increases the hydrophobicity of the enzyme microenvironment by binding to TYR, reducing the content of α-helices in the enzyme and changing its secondary structure. Tyrosinase-IN-27 can be used in the food industry to effectively inhibit the browning of lotus root slices .
D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth .
Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis is a peroxidase enzyme responsible for catalyzing the oxidative reaction of uric acid, converting it into the soluble product allantoin. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be used for the determination of uric acid levels in serum. The lack of uricase in mammals can lead to kidney diseases caused by the accumulation of uric acid. Uricase, Arthrobacter globiformis can be utilized in research on gout and hyperuricemia .
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC50s of 1 mM for both enzymes .
DMT-5Me-dC(Bz)-CE Phosphoramidite is used in the preparation of locked nucleic acids (LNAs) for optimization of fluorescent oligonucleotide probes with improved spectral properties and target binding .
AF 555 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the orange fluorescent dye AF 555. AF 555 carboxylic acid is widely used in cell dyes, biological dyes, biomolecules and particle fluorescent labeling. AF 555 exhibits average excitation wavelengths under green laser and red laser of 510 nm and 610 nm, respectively .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard) is an analytical reference standard for L-Dihydroorotic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .
SLC6A19-IN-1 (Compound 16) is a SLC6A19 inhibitor. SLC6A19-IN-1 can be used to study diseases with abnormal amino acid levels, such as phenylketonuria (PKU) .
Methyl palmitoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl palmitoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .
7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
L-Arginine butanoate ((S)-(+)-Arginine butanoate) is a compound consisting of L-Arginine and butanoate. L-Arginine is one of the essential nutrients in the human body and participates in various biochemical processes. Butanoate is a short-chain fatty acid commonly used as a food additive and solvent in pharmaceutical formulations .
Biotin-XX hydrazide (Biotin-(AC5)2-hydrazide) is a carbonyl-reactive biotinylation reagent which contains two aminohexanoic acid spacers. Biotin-XX hydrazide has higher efficiency of avidin-binding .
1-Aminohydantoin hydrochloride is a major metabolite of nitrofurantoin in animal tissues and can be used as a standard for the determination of residues of veterinary agents in meat, milk et.al. 1-Aminohydantoin hydrochloride covalently binds to tissue proteins and is released from the tissues under slightly acidic conditions and derivatized with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde to form nitrophenyl derivatives of AHD before detection .
α-MSH free acid (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid) is an MC3R and MC4R agonist with EC50s of 0.16 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively. α-MSH free acid activates cAMP generation at MC3R and MC4R .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
tDHU, acid is a dihydropyrimidinecereblon ligand that contains an E3 ligase ligand and a benzoic acid linker. tDHU, acid can be used as an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand-Linker conjugate for the development of PROTACs .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is an amino acid, incorporation into proteins in E.coli in genetic. 2-Amino-8-oxononanoic acid is efficient in labeling of proteins with different probes with a site-specific manner under a mild condition close to the physiological pH .
Autotaxin modulator 1 is an autotaxin (ATX) enzyme inhibitor, extracted from patent WO 2014018881 A1, Compound Example 12b. Autotaxin modulator 1 is expected to be useful for researching demyelination due to injury or disease, as well as for researching proliferative disorders such as cancer .
(9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a coenzyme. (9Z-Octadecenyl)-CoA triammonium is a long-chain acyl-CoA esters. Long-chain acyl-CoA esters are involved in regulation of fatty acid synthesis, enzyme systems, vesicle trafficking, ion channels and ion pumps .
Diethylcarbamazine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethylcarbamazine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an orally active anthropoidal compound. Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism of filaria microfilaria. Diethylcarbamazine citrate has anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic activity .
Tepilamide fumarate (XP-23829; PPC-06) is an oral fumaric acid ester, acts as a proagent of Monomethyl fumarate (HY-103252), and is used in the research of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis. Tepilamide fumarate can enhance the effectiveness of oncolytic viruses .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .
2'-Hydroxyflavanone is a flavanone that can inhibit cancer cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and reduce inflammation. 2'-Hydroxyflavanone shows inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation caused by two inducers with IC50s 47.8 μM arachidonic acid (AA) and 147.2 μM aenosine diphosphate (ADP) .
Photo-lysine-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Photo-lysine. Photo-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
Motretinide (Ro 11-1430) is an aromatic retinoic acid with teratogenic activity. Motretinide can be used in studies on medication guidance during pregnancy .
Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate is often used to prepare biological buffers and can be used in molecular biology research .
3-Feruloylquinic acid, a derivative of quinic acid-bound phenolic acid, shows antioxidant activity. 3-Feruloylquinic acid markedly enhances by high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and UV irradiances .
Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an orally active anthropoidal compound. Diethylcarbamazine citrate is an inhibitor of arachidonic acid metabolism of filaria microfilaria. Diethylcarbamazine citrate has anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic activity .
MPO-IN-8 is an orally active myeloperoxidase (MPO) inhibitor. MPO-IN-8 can inhibit the generation of hypochlorous acid in neutrophils and the release of extracellular traps (NETosis). In mice with gouty arthritis, MPO-IN-8 can reduce swelling, lower peroxidase activity, and decrease IL-1β levels .
Piperlotine D is an antiplatelet aggregation agent. Piperlotine D can be extracted from Piper lolot with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Piperlotine D inhibits arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 43.4 μg/mL .
Jobosic acid, a saturated fatty acid, is a selective SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. Jobosic acid inhibits Mpro and spike-RBD/ACE-2 interaction with IC50 values of 7.5 μg/mL and 3 μg/mL, respectively. Jobosic acid shows viral entry inhibition for the omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant .
D-Allothreonine is the D type stereoisomer of Allothreonine. D-Allothreonine is a peptido-lipid derived from bacteria. D-Allothreonine, amide-linked to the D-galacturonic acid, is also a constituent in the polysaccharide .
YKAs3003 is a potent inhibitor of Escherichia coli KAS III (ecKAS III) with antibacterial activity. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of YKAs3003 against a variety of bacteria ranged from 128 to 256 μg/mL .
D-NMAPPD ((1R,2R)-B13) is an acid ceramidase inhibitor. D-NMAPPD regulates NMDA receptor properties by enhancing endogenous production of ceramides. D-NMAPPD has anticancer effecs .
Sodium Hyaluronate Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride is a modified form of hyaluronic acid that has been modified by adding positively charged hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride groups to improve its adsorption and retention on the skin. Sodium Hyaluronate Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride has good moisturizing and ionic properties and can be used in the research of pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields .
Formamide (deionizde) is a clear liquid amide derived from formic acid. Formamide (deionizde) allows for the denaturation and renaturation of nucleic acids at room temperature, ranging from 15-50% .
HMGB1-IN-3 (compound E) is a glycyrrhizic acid derivative with strong inhibitory activity against HMGB1 (high mobility group protein 1) and can be used in the study of intracerebral hemorrhage .
Petromyzonol (5α-Petromyzonol) is a tetrahydroxy stearol produced by the bile of sea lamprey larvae from the bile acid precursor acetylcholic acid. Petromyzonol sulfate acts as a pheromone and oviposition chemical attractant .
L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2 ((-)-Asparagine-13C4,15N2) is the 13C and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable pro-agent for colon-specific drug delivery .
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
(5R)-Dinoprost tromethamine (Prostaglandin F2β tromethamine) is a metabolite produced by the metabolism of arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase. (5R)-Dinoprost tromethamine induces dose-dependent release of hexosaccharide containing mucin .
Uniconazole, a plant growth retardant, is a potent inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) catabolism with an IC50 of 68 nM against ABA 8’-hydroxylase. Uniconazole is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP707A3 activity with a Ki of 8 nM. Uniconazole evidently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis, and brassinosteroid biosynthesis is also inhibited to some extent .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
6-Oxolithocholic acid is a bile acid metabolite derived from Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). 6-Oxolithocholic acid has high cytotoxicity and can induce apoptosis, especially in hepatocytes. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can participate in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and synthesis and affect the metabolic pathway of cholesterol. 6-Oxolithocholic acid can be used to study the role of bile acids in health and disease, especially in the context of digestive and liver diseases .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
VKGILS-NH2 TFA is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 TFA has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Levomefolic acid (L-5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements .
ELOVL1-IN-1 is an ELOVL1 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018107056A1, compound 87. ELOVL1-IN-1 can reduce very long chain fatty acid levels. ELOVL1-IN-1 can be used for the research of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) .
Photo-DL-lysine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Photo-DL-lysine (HY-D2283). Photo-DL-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes.
Uniconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uniconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uniconazole, a plant growth retardant, is a potent inhibitor of abscisic acid (ABA) catabolism with an IC50 of 68 nM against ABA 8’-hydroxylase. Uniconazole is a potent competitive inhibitor of CYP707A3 activity with a Ki of 8 nM. Uniconazole evidently inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis, and brassinosteroid biosynthesis is also inhibited to some extent .
Menbutone (Genabilic acid), an oxobutyric acid derivative, is a choleretic. Menbutone can be used to treat digestive upsets (loss of appetite, indigestion, toxemia, or hepatic and pancreatic insufficiencies) in a variety of animal species, including different farm animals (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs), as well as in dogs .
Cyclobutyrol sodium is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol sodium also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol sodium induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol sodium and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
PLLA10000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
3-Methylglutaconic acid is the major metabolites accumulating in 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria (MGTA). 3-Methylglutaconic acid can induce lipid oxidative damage and protein oxidative. 3-Methylglutaconic acid decreases the non-enzymatic antioxidant defenses in cerebral cortex supernatants to elicit oxidative stress in the cerebral cortex. 3-Methylglutaconic acid can be used for brain damage disease research .
DL-Isocitric acid- 13C4 (trisodium salt) is a 13C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.
Thiazole Orange is an asymmetric anthocyanin dye that can be coupled with oligonucleotides (ONs) to prepare fluorescent hybridization probes. Thiazole Orange has been widely used in biomolecular detection and staining of DNA/ RNA in gels and can be used for reticulocyte analysis. Thiazole orange generates a significant fluorescence enhancement and high quantum yield when it binds with nucleic acids, especially RNA. Thiazole orange can permeate living cell membranes. Thiazole orange can use UV light for detection, but can also be detected with blue light. The excitation and emission of Thiazole orange are λex = 510 nm (488 nm and 470 nm also show strong excitation) and λem = 527 nm, respectively .
(±)?-Vasicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)?-Vasicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect .
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist and has the potential of mediating NMDA neuronal damage and dysfunction .
(±)13(14)-EpDPA (13,14-EpDPE) is the product of the reaction of cytochrome P-450 epoxygenase with Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA).(±)13(14)-EpDPA has antihyperalgesic and vasorelaxative activities .
Ethyl linolenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl linolenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC50 of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects .
Tetrahydromethotrexate is a more potent folate antagonist than Methotrexate (HY-14519) in studies against certain bacteria (Streptococcus faecalis, Pediococcus erevisiae) and in animal models. Tetrahydromethotrexate is used in the research of cancer and autoimmune diseases .
Antitumor agent-109 (compound 6) is an inhibitor of hyaluronic acid (HY-B0633A) targeting to CD44, as well as an anti-tumor agent. Hyaluronic acid interacts with differentiation cluster 44 (CD44) and is involved in tumor growth and invasion. Antitumor agent-109 inhibits MDA-MB-231 cells with EC50 value of 0.59 μM .
Anisotropine (Octatropine) bromide is an orally active anticholinergic muscarinic antagonist. Anisotropine bromide can inhibit gastric acid secretion and is used as an adjunct to peptic ulcers .
CS-526 is a potent, selective, reversible and orally active acid pump antagonist. CS-526 inhibits H +,K +-ATPase activity. CS-526 inhibits gastric acid secretion and prevents esophageal lesions. CS-526 has the potential for the research of gastroesophageal reflux disease .
Termitomycamide E is a fatty acid amide that can suppress endoplasmic reticulum stress. Termitomycamide E shows significant protective activity against T. titanicus-toxicity .
Cryptochlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cryptochlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cryptochlorogenic acid is a natural product.
PLLA2000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
EDANS sodium is a potent fluorogenic substrates. EDANS sodium is a donor for FRET-based nucleic acid probes and protease substrates. EDANS sodium is often paired with DABCYL or DABSYL. The optimal absorbance and emission wavelengths of EDANS sodium are λabs = 336 nm and λem = 490 nm respectively .
3-Aminobutanoic acid is a β-amino acid. 3-Aminobutanoic acid can protect plant against a challenge infection with P. infestans. 3-Aminobutanoic acid has various levels of susceptibility for the pathogen .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Menthyl acetate (L-Menthyl acetate) is a derivative of L-menthol. Menthyl acetate is effective to enhance 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) skin permeation .
Phospholipase D, peanut is an important signaling enzyme in mammalian cells. Phospholipase D, peanut catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine to produce phosphatidic acid (PA) and choline .
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is the metabolite of Folinic acid (Leucovorin) (HY-17556). 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is involved in one-carbon metabolism and the transfer of methyl groups .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
(9E,11E)-9,11-Octadecadienoic acid methyl ester is an isomer of 9(Z),11(E),13(E)-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester and the methyl ester form of 9(Z),11(E),13(Z)-octadecatrienoic acid, which is found in wild growing pomegranate seed oil .
Penicolinate A is a picolinic acid derivative. Penicolinate A is isolated from endophytic Penicillium sp. BCC16054. Penicolinate A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities .
Toluidine Blue (Toluidine Blue O) is an alkaline quinonimine dye (vivo dye) with high affinity for acidic tissue components, staining nuclei blue and polysaccharides purple. Toluidine Blue shows heterostaining properties for mast cells, mucins and chondrocytes. Toluidine Blue can stain different components of plant tissues and cells in different colours. Toluidine Blue is also used as a diagnostic aid to identify malignant lesions, such as cancer .
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity .
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
(±)9,10-DiHOME is the racemate of 9,10-DiHOME. 9,10-DiHOME is a leukotoxin derivative of linoleic acid diol that has been reported to be toxic in human's tissue preparations, and is produced by inflammatory leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Tuberculosis inhibitor 4 (compound 16), a mandelic acid-based spirothiazolidinone, has potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv with the high inhibition value 98% at lower than 6.25 µg/mL concentration .
HET0016 is a potent and selective 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) synthase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 17.7 nM, 12.1 nM and 20.6 nM for recombinant CYP4A1-, CYP4A2- and CYP4A3-catalyzed 20-HETE synthesis, respectively. HET0016 also is a selective CYP450 inhibitor, which has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth .
WYneN (compound 10) is a functionalized Wittig-alkyne probe. WYneN exhibits strong reactivity with sulfinic acid dipeptide models, similar to the parent Wittig reagent. WYneN can be used to reveal the function of oxidative modifications on a proteome-wide scale .
N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine ((E/Z)-Terrestribisamide) is a inhibitor of pigmentation with 57% reduction. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine significantly reduces the protein level of MITF. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine has strong antioxidant activities as radical scavengers against reactive oxygen species .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA1000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA1000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
Telenzepine dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.94 nM. Telenzepine dihydrochloride inhibits gastric acid secretion and has antiulcer effects .
KMH-233, a potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of l-type amino acid transporter LAT1/SLC7A5, inhibits the uptake of LAT1 substrate, l-leucin (IC50=18 μM) as well as cell growth. KMH-233 significantly potentiates the efficacy of Bestatin and Cisplatin even at low concentrations (25 μM) .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA3000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA3000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate (7-HCA) is a fluorogenic substrate of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2). 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonate is also a fluorogenic substrate for monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). MAGL protein catalyzes the hydrolysis of 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl arachidonat to generate Arachidonic acid (AA) and the highly fluorescent 7-hydroxyl coumarin (7-HC; HY-N0573). Release of 7-HC can be measured using a fluorometer .
Erucamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erucamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erucamide inhibits intestinal diarrhea.Erucamide also regulates the volume of body fluids in other organs. Erucamide has the ability to promote angiogenesis .
15-Azido-pentadecanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Azido Palmitic Acid can be used to identify and characterize post-translationally palmitylated proteins with using a simple and robust two-step labeling and detection technique . 15-Azido-pentadecanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA4000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA4000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
Aminopterin sodium (4-Aminofolic acid sodium) is an anti-tumor drug with immunosuppressive activity. Aminopterin sodium blocks the metabolism of folic acid by inhibiting the activity of dihydrofolate reductase, thereby affecting nucleic acid synthesis. Aminopterin sodium is mainly used to inhibit acute lymphoblastic leukemia and certain other types of cancer. Aminopterin sodium is also used clinically as an immunosuppressant to suppress autoimmune diseases .
Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase .
F 16915, a Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA, HY-B2167) derivative, is a potent pro-agent of DHA. F 16915 can prevent heart failure-induced atrial fibrillation .
BDP TMR alkyne is an alkyne-containing click chemistry reagent that can click chemistry with azides. BDP TMR alkyne has the fluorophore BDP and can be used for oligonucleotide labeling and amino acid sequencing .
5-Propargylamino-ddCTP (trisodium) solution (25mM), a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Phenethicillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethicillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethicillin (α-Phenoxyethylpenicillin) sodium is a Penicillin, and has antimicrobial activity .
L-Azidonorleucine hydrochloride, an unnatural amino acid, is A Methionine surrogate. L-Azidonorleucine hydrochloride can be used to label mammalian cell proteins and identify a diverse set of methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) mutants . L-Azidonorleucine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid, a chlorinated resin acid, is a potent Ca 2+-activated K + (BK) channel opener. 12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid blocks GABA-dependent chloride entry in mammalian brain and operates as a non-competitive GABAA antagonist. 12,14-Dichlorodehydroabietic acid increases cytosolic free Ca 2+ and stimulates transmitter release .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA2000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA2000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
Phytic acid sodium salt (myo-Inositol; hexakis dihydrogen phosphate; Inositol hexaphosphate) is an orally active compound derived from the seeds of legumes. Phytic acid sodium salt is a [PO4] 3- storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. phytic acid is hydrolyzed by phytases in a stepwise manner in the plant. Phytic acid sodium salt attenuates Aβ oligomers and upregulates autophagy protein. Phytic acid sodium salt can be used in cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, nervous system disease and cancer research [10].
PLLA2000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA2000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA2000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
(-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system .
dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP .
BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20℃.
Phytic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytic acid sodium salt (myo-Inositol; hexakis dihydrogen phosphate; Inositol hexaphosphat) is often present in legume seeds with antinutritional effects. Phytic acid sodium salt is a [PO4]3- storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. phytic acid is hydrolyzed by phytases in a stepwise manner in the plant .
Cholic acid-cysteine-cyanuric chloride complex is a hapten linker molecule comprising of the antigen, cholic acid and the reactive group for covalent attachment, cyanuric chloride .
2-Chloroacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Chloroacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase .
Quisqualic acid (L-Quisqualic acid), a natural analog of glutamate, is a potent and pan two subsets (iGluR and mGluR) of excitatory amino acid (EAA) agonist with an EC50 of 45 nM and a Ki of 10 nM for mGluR1R. Quisqualic acid is isolated from the fruits of Quisqualis indica .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
AH-7614 is a potent and selective FFA4 (GPR120) antagonist, with pIC50s of 7.1, 8.1, and 8.1 for human, mouse, and rat FFA4, respectively. AH-7614 has selectivity for FFA4 over FFA1 (pIC50<4.6). AH-7614 is able to block effects of both the polyunsaturated ω-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and the synthetic FFA4 agonist .
Mordant brown 1, a naphthalenesulphonic acid derivative, is an azo dye. Mordant brown 1 is also an effective and specific inhibitor of CD40-CD154 costimulatory protein-protein interaction .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
FATP1-IN-2 (compound 12a), an arylpiperazine derivative, is an orally active fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1) inhibitor (human IC50=0.43 μM, mouse IC50=0.39 μM) .
4-(Sulfooxy)benzoic acid is a sulfated phenolic acid found in C. elegans. 4-(Sulfooxy)benzoic acid is a metabolite of ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate and several flavonoids .
Clidinium bromide is a quaternary amine antimuscarinic agent. Clidinium bromide may help symptoms of cramping and abdominal/stomach pain by decreasing stomach acid, and slowing the intestines in vivo .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate is an acetylated hyaluronic acid derivative with anti-wrinkle and deep skin penetration properties, which can be used in skin aging research and cosmetic development .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
17-ODYA is a CYP450 ω-hydroxylase inhibitor. 17-ODYA is also a potent inhibitor (IC50<100 nM) of the formation of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids by rat renal cortical microsomes incubated with arachidonic acid. 17-ODYA completely attenuates the isoproterenol (ISO)-induced apoptosis, and necrosis in cultured cardiomyocytes . 17-ODYA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide is a carboxylic acid. Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide also is a major metabolite of Abiraterone (HY-70013). Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Sulfamonomethoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfamonomethoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA5000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA5000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Antifungal agent 90 (Compound 7n) is an antifungal agent that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis. Antifungal agent 90 showed excellent antifungal activity against Valsa mali and Botrytis cinerea with EC50 values respectively. 4.26 and 1.41 μg/mL .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
9S-HODE (Alpha-dimorphecolic acid) is an octadecadienoic acid and the main active derivative of linoleic acid, which can reduce the viability of HL-60 cells and induce apoptosis. 9S-HODE is rich in lipid peroxidation (LPO) products and is almost an ideal marker for LPO .
10,11-EDT, a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) substrate, is a metabolic product of adrenic acid. 10,11-EDT is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor with strong vasorelaxant effects .
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA3000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA3000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and is a metabolite of the phenylpropanoid pathway. 5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a precursor in the biosynthesis of sinapic acid and is also a COMT non-esterifed substrate .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase .
Vigabatrin (γ-Vinyl-GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
(-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system .
Abeprazan hydrochloride (DWP14012 hydrochloride) is a potassium-competitive acid blocker. Abeprazan hydrochloride inhibits H +, K +- ATPase by reversible potassium-competitive ionic binding with no acid activation required. Abeprazan hydrochloride is developed as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of acid-related diseases .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA1000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA1000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
Methyl 12-oxooctadecanoate is a fatty acid that can be isolated from the pulp of Livistona decipiens (Palmae), which has anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-ulcer activities .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a compound belongs to a family of small aromatic fatty acids with anticancer properties. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp .
Glycolithocholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) [1][2][3][4].
PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Cypyrafluone is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (4-HPPD) inhibitor that prevents the homogentisic acid (HGA) production. Cypyrafluone can control weed in wheat fields .
3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid is an inhibitor of the phenylpropanoid enzyme 4-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA ligase. 3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid increases the formation of soluble phenolics in particular of vanillic acid .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA2000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA2000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion .
Oxalate Oxidase, or oxalate oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of oxalic acid to hydrogen peroxide and carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen. Oxalate Oxidase can be found in a variety of plants (such as barley) and microorganisms and can be used to treat wastewater and filtrates containing oxalic acid .
Ganglioside sialidase (AuSialidase M2) from Arthrobacter ureafaciens. Ganglioside sialidase is a highly specific N-acetylneuraminidase. Ganglioside sialidase can hydrolyze the internal sialic acid of GM1 under optimal condition with sodium cholate .
Elastase, Porcine pancreas (EC 3.4.21.36) is a single polypeptide chain of 240 amino acid residues, derived from pig pancreas. Elastase, Porcine pancreas is a serine protease that can hydrolyze proteins and polypeptide. Elastase from porcine pancreas can induce emphysema in hamsters .
CYN 154806 TFA, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) (pentahydrochloride) is a cationic lipid. GL67 can be used for nucleic acid agents and vaccines delivery, and gene transfection .
cis-p-Coumaric acid (cis-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid) is the cis-form of p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351), which is higher in viable seeds of groundnuts than in non-viable ones. p-Coumaric acid is an isomer of cinnamic acid with oral activity. p-Coumaric acid inhibits cell proliferation and promotes Apoptosis .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
dGTP-d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Silylanization hyaluronate ester is a hyaluronate ester derivative with good moisturizing properties and biocompatibility, and can be used in cosmetic research .
5-Propargylamino-ddUTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice .
MK-3168 (12C) is a FAAH inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.0, 5.5, 1.7 nM for human, rhesus, rat, respectively. MK-3168 shows good brain uptake and FAAH-specific signal. 11C MK-3168 can be used as FAAH PET tracer .
Mepronil, a compound belonging to the carboxyamine group of fungicides, has a particularly strong bactericidal effect on basidiomycete fungi. Mepronil acts as a single point inhibitor of the succinate ubiquinone reductase or succinate dehydrogenase complex. Mepronil can be used in the study of cross resistance and biological infection .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
Erucamide inhibits intestinal diarrhea.Erucamide also regulates the volume of body fluids in other organs. Erucamide has the ability to promote angiogenesis .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Yamogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Yamogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
N-Arachidonoyl Taurine is an activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid TRPV1 and TRPV4, with EC50s value of 28 μM and 21 μM, respectively .
DMG-PEG is used for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG is also used for the lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis . 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
6-((4-Hydroxybutyl)amino)hexyl 2-hexyldecanoate is a lipid, it can be used to synthesis nanomaterials. 6-((4-Hydroxybutyl)amino)hexyl provides the use of the nano-lipid particle as the key component in nucleic acid delivery, including the components of the delivery carrier .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Trimyristin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimyristin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of?Myristica fragrans?Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of?Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
NBD-F (4-Fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan) is a pro-fluorescent reagent which is developed for amino acid analysis. NBD-F reacts with primary or secondary amines to produce a fluorescent product and used for analysis of amino acids and low molecular weight amines .
Tenatoprazole (TU-199) is an orally active imidazopyridine-based proton pump inhibitor with a prolonged plasma half-life. Tenatoprazole inhibits hog gastric H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.2 μM. Tenatoprazole blocks the interaction of ubiquitin with the ESCRT-1 factor Tsg101, inhibits production of several enveloped viruses, including EBV .
L-Asparagine (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA3000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA3000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
BI 99179 is a potent and selective type I fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 79 nM. BI 99179 is a tool compound suitable for the in vivo validation of FAS as a target for lipid metabolism related diseases. BI 99179 exhibits significant exposure (both peripheral and central) upon oral administration in rats .
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
HDAC-IN-74 (PA) is a dual HDAC/Rribonucleotide reductase(RR) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 10.80 μM and 9.34 μM for HDAC and HDAC, respectively. HDAC-IN-74 can be used in anticancer research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
[Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) is a modified fragment of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II that contains the active domain of CaMKII and has an alanine substitution at position 286. [Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) can be used to develop more potent CaMKII inhibitors .
Guanylin (mouse, rat) TFA, a petide, is composed of 15 amino acids. Guanylin (mouse, rat) TFA is an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. Guanylin (mouse, rat) TFA can be used for the research of diarrhea .
Fluorescein octadecyl ester is a lipophilic fluorescent reagent is immobilized in a plasticized PVC membrane. Fluorescein octadecyl ester can reversibly recognize alcohol molecules and can be used to determine the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic drinks. Fluorescein octadecyl ester can be used as acceptor to make optrode membrane for the determination of picric acid .
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (sodium) is the sodium form of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (HY-100834). 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures .
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .
D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-13C) is a 13C-labeled D-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C can be used as an internal standard and can also be used in studies such as metabolic tracing.
Sodium Tartrate is a pH-Regulating agent with antioxidant activity. Sodium Tartrate is particularly effective retarding hydrolysis while heating at high temperatures, resulting in increase of acid values (AVs) of vegetable oils .
Pyruvate Carboxylase-IN-5 (compound 6m) is a pyruvate carboxylase inhibitor with high selectivity and permeability. Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate, a process that plays an important role in maintaining steady-state levels of Krebs cycle intermediates, which are precursors for the synthesis of biomacromolecules such as amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose .
Cefteram (T-2525) is the free acid of Cefteram pivoxil (HY-106571), which is an orally active cephalosporin ester. Cefteram potently targets to the enteropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrionaceae .
D-(-)-Mandelic acid is an orally active alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid that can be isolated from bitter almonds and Indian chestnut trees. It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties and is expected to play an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [1][4].
(2E)-Eicosenoic acid is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase A (PtpA). (2E)-Eicosenoic acid exhibits strong inhibitory activity against PtpA with an IC50 value in the low micromolar range. (2E)-Eicosenoic acid can be used for research on Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection .
Folate-FTIC (EC-17) is a folic acid derivative that binds to fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) to give it fluorescent labeling properties. Folate-ftic is used to induce the formation of pseudo-immunological synapses between anti-FITC CAR T cells and target cells expressing Folate receptors (FRα or FRβ). Folate-FTIC can be used to develop controlled CAR-T cell therapies for research in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
A-908292 is a potent and selective acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACC2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 23 nM for human ACC2. A-908292 can be used for the research of fatty acid metabolism . A-908292 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PLLA1000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA1000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA1000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye. Amido Black 10B is genotoxic and mutagenic. Amido Black 10B can cause respiratory problems. Amido Black 10B is used for amino acid dyeing .
3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid (m-Methoxyphenylacetic acid), a m-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (m-OHPAA) derivative, is a phytotoxin in Rhizoctonia solani. 3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is used to develop a toxin-mediated bioassay for resistance to rhizoctonia root rot .
Oxopurpureine is an oxoaporphine with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Oxopurpureine inhibits collagen, thrombin and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation and can be utilized in relevant research .
Ac4ManNDAz is a cell-permeable photocross-linking probe. Ac4ManNDAz can effectively compete with endogenous sialic acid for incorporation into cell surface glycoproteins and form cross-links with glycoprotein ligands under UV light irradiation. Ac4ManNDAz can be used to study interactions between glycoproteins .
5-Propargylamino-ddCTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Chlorothymol (Chlorthymol) is a potent GABAA receptor subunit LGC-37 positive modulator. Chlorothymol is an effective anticonvulsant. Chlorothymol is protective in several mouse seizure assays, including the 6-Hz 44-mA model of pharmacoresistant seizures. Chlorothymol possess GABAergic, membrane-modifying, antioxidant and topical antiseptic properties .
D-Glucuronic acid lactone (D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone) is an endogenous metabolite, which is a glucuronic acid derivative. D-Glucuronic acid lactone can be used as starting regents in the synthesis of 2,3,4,-tris(tert.-butyldimethysilyl) glucuronic acid trichloroethylester, requirement for the preparation of 1-O-acyl glucuronide of the anti-inflammatory agent ML-3000 (HY-B1452), synthesis of optically active glucopyranoses, synthesis of long-chain alkyl glucofuranosides. D-Glucuronic acid lactone is promising for research of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
DSPE-succinic acid is a phophalipid capped with a carboxylic acid moiety. The carboxylic acid moiety is reactive with amine to from a stable amide linkage. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomes for agent nanocarrier to deliver therapeutics .
BIIB 513 is an inhibitor of NHE 1 that protects against myocardial ischemia. BIIB 513 inhibits acid load recovery with an IC50 of 27 nmol/L in cells expressing wild-type NHE 1 under acute acid load .
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
(R)-KMH-233 is the isomer of KMH-233 (HY-120139), and can be used as an experimental control. KMH-233, a potent, reversible and selective l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) inhibitor, inhibits the uptake of LAT1 substrate, l-leucin (IC50=18 μM) as well as cell growth. KMH-233 significantly potentiates the efficacy of Bestatin and Cisplatin even at low concentrations (25 μM) .
4,5-O-Dicaffeoyl quinic acid methyl ester (compound 4), a dicaffeoylquinic acid, has potent antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) with an IC50 of 0.63 μg/mL and a CC50 of 118.68 μg/mL.
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Aminopterin (4-Aminofolic acid), the 4-amino derivative of folic acid, is a folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin catalyses the reduction of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, and competitively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with a Ki of 3.7 pM. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive activity. Aminopterin is used in treatment of pediatric leukemia .
D-(-)-Mandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(-)-Mandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(-)-Mandelic acid is an orally active alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid that can be isolated from bitter almonds and Indian chestnut trees. It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties and is expected to play an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
Aminopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminopterin (4-Aminofolic acid), the 4-amino derivative of folic acid, is a folic acid antagonist. Aminopterin catalyses the reduction of folic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, and competitively inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) with a Ki of 3.7 pM. Aminopterin has anticancer and immunosuppressive activity. Aminopterin is used in treatment of pediatric leukemia .
Ponceau S (Acid Red 112) is a non-specific protein dye commonly used as a stain for Western blot. Ponceau S is used in an acidic aqueous solution that is compatible with antibody-antigen binding and dyes the proteins on the membrane red .
Ganoderic acid R is a potent anticancer agent. Ganoderic acid R inhibits the growth by inducing apoptosis on tumor cell line. Ganoderic acid R possesses significant cytotoxicity on a multidrug resistance (MDR) tumor cell line (KB-A-1/Dox) and a sensitive tumor cell line (KB-A-1) .
SSR411298 is an orally active, selective and reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor. SSR411298 has the potential for post-traumatic stress disorder research .
Sulfamonomethoxine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate[1].
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .
3'-DMTr-dG(iBu) is a nucleoside for the synthesis of nucleic acid, such as antiviral agents used in the research of viral infection (HBV, HDV), and oligonucleotides against Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
16-Azidohexadecanoic acid, a synthetic fatty acid, can be used as a modification marker for nucleotides and a molecular probe for fatty acid metabolism . 16-Azidohexadecanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agent-4 (compound 5c) is an inhibitor of Trypanosoma cruzi. Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agent-4 can be used for the research of infection .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA10000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA10000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
dGTP- 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
HCV-1 e2 Protein (484-499) is a peptide consisting of 16 amino acids. HCV-1 e2 Protein (484-499) is derived from the envelope 2 protein of hepatitis C virus in the sera from individuals with antibodies to HCV .
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PF 03716556 is a potent, selective, competitive and reversible acid pump (H +,K +-ATPase) antagonist with pIC50s of 6.026, 6.038 and 6.009 for porcine, canine, and human recombinant gastric H +,K +-ATPase, respectively. PF 03716556 is inactive against other receptors, ion channels, and enzymes. PF 03716556 has the potential for gastroesophageal reflux disease research .
CYN 154806, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA5000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA5000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) acetate is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO acetate can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ .
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA4000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA4000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) shows antibacterial activity and inhibits the production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR . Hexyl gallate, a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC50 of 0.11 mM .
URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 (Compound BDEO) is a dual inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and URAT1, with IC50 of 3.3 μM for xanthine oxidase. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 blocks uptake of uric acid in HEK293 cells expressing URAT1, with a Ki value of 0.145 μM. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 decreases serum urate level and uric acid excretion in hyperuricemic mice. URAT1&XO inhibitor 2 can be used for research of hyperuricemia .
Benzoic acid-d5 is a deuterium substitute for Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol that occurs naturally in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid can act as a preservative by inhibiting bacteria and fungi[1][2].
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA10000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA10000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
Mepronil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mepronil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mepronil, a compound belonging to the carboxyamine group of fungicides, has a particularly strong bactericidal effect on basidiomycete fungi. Mepronil acts as a single point inhibitor of the succinate ubiquinone reductase or succinate dehydrogenase complex. Mepronil can be used in the study of cross resistance and biological infection .
Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
Abeprazan (DWP14012) is a potassium-competitive acid blocker. Abeprazan inhibits H +, K +- ATPase by reversible potassium-competitive ionic binding with no acid activation required. Abeprazan is developed as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of acid-related diseases .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA10000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA10000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
PDK4-IN-2 (compound 8) is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 µM. PDK4-IN-2 improves ejection fraction of failing hearts by regulating bioenergetics via activation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle .
Guanylin (mouse, rat), a petide, is composed of 15 amino acids. Guanylin (mouse, rat) is an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. Guanylin (mouse, rat) can be used for the research of diarrhea .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA4000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA4000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
dGTP- 15N5,d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Vigabatrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vigabatrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vigabatrin (γ-Vinyl-GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA5000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA5000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes is a NAD+-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the two-fold oxidation of UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) to produce UDP-glucuronic acid. UDP-Glc dehydrogenase (UGDH) is a key enzyme in the nucleotide-sugar interconversion pathway necessary for biosynthesis of many cell-wall polysaccharides .
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ .
Clidinium (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clidinium (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clidinium bromide is a quaternary amine antimuscarinic agent. Clidinium bromide may help symptoms of cramping and abdominal/stomach pain by decreasing stomach acid, and slowing the intestines in vivo .
GS-9667 (CVT 3619), a novel N 6-5'-substituted adenosine analog, is a selective, partial agonist of the A1 adenosine receptor (A1AdoR). GS-9667 binds to adipocyte membranes with high (KH=14 nM) and low (KL=5.4 μM) affinities. GS-9667 reduces cyclic AMP content and release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes with IC50 values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. GS-9667 inhibits lipolysis and has the potential for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia via lowering of free fatty acids (FFA) .
Afabicin (Debio 1450) is the proagent of Debio1452, specifically targeting staphylococci without significant activity against other Gram-positive or Gram-negative species. Debio1452 is an inhibitor FabI, an enzyme critical to fatty acid biosynthesis in staphylococci .
PLLA2000-PEG4000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG4000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG3000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG3000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Topiroxostat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topiroxostat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment .
PLLA3000-PEG4000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG4000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) is the principal acid of fruit rinds of Garcinia cambogia. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid is a potent and competitive and orally active inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid suppresses the fatty acid synthesis, lipogenesis, food intake, and induced weight loss .
Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (TFA) (Endothelin-2 (49-69) (human, canine) (TFA)) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.
DL-Tyrosine is an aromatic nonessential amino acid synthesized from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. DL-Tyrosine is a precursor for several important neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine) .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Hydroxylapatite (Hydroxyapatite) (<50 nm) is a natural form of calcium phosphate and is the main mineral component of bones and teeth. Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) can stimulate the expression and secretion of collagen in primary human dermal fibroblasts. Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) has good biocompatibility, bioactivity, and bone conductivity, making it suitable for targeted drug or nucleic acid delivery. Hydroxylapatite (<50 nm) can be used in research on osteoarthritis, gout, and atherosclerosis .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Fast Red Violet LB Zinc chloride is a stain that stains tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and Fast Red Violet LB Zinc chloride can be used to stain alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA5000-PEG2000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
Butylphthalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylphthalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylphthalide (3-n-Butylphthalide) is an active molecule against cerebral ischemia. It was originally isolated from celery species and has been shown to be effective in stroke animal models.
Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
3FAx-Neu5Ac (Compound 8), a Sialic acid peracetylated analog, is a sialyltransferase inhibitor. 3FAx-Neu5Ac substantially reduces expression of the sialylated ligand sialyl Lewis X .
Vimnerixin (AZD4721) is the potent and orally active antagonist of acidic CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). Vimnerixin has the potential for the research of inflammatory disease .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG1000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG6000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG6000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG3000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG1000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Fast Red Violet LB is a dye for staining tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Fast Red Violet LB can be used for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity staining .
(+)-Osbeckic acid is a vasorelaxatant that can be isolated from Tartary Buckwheat. (+)-Osbeckic acid has a potent vasorelaxant effect in Sprague-Dawley rat thoracic aorta rings with an EC50 of 887 μM .
Hexahydrohippuric acid is a metabolite of Shikimate acid in both liver and kidney, under microbial metabolism effect. Hexahydrohippuric acid is made of cyclohexane carboxylic acid and glycinamide, and shows antibacterial activity .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
Dihydroaltenuene B is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.33 µM. Dihydroaltenuene B shows the hydrogen bonding interactions between the 3-OH and 4’-OH and the His244, Met280 and Gly281 residues of tyrosinase .
Balsalazide disodium is a prodrug of amino salicylic acid that releases mesalamine (HY-15027) in the colon, offering various anti-inflammatory effects in areas of colitis, and it also exerts related anticancer effects by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 pathway .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA10000-PEG5000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate, a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway .
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-23 (Compound Cd3) is a compound that can be isolated from Citrus depressa. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-23 has good inhibitory activity to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, with KD of 0.79 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-23 can bind to key amino acid residue, disrupting the formation of the spike protein and h-ACE2 complex .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) sodium salt is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid sodium salt also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid sodium salt improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .
14,15-Leukotriene C4 (Eoxin C4) is a Leukotriene compound produced by the enzymatic reaction of arachidonic acid. 14,15-Leukotriene C4 has the activity of promoting inflammatory response. 14,15-Leukotriene C4 can increase the permeability of blood vessels, causing fluid and white blood cells to leak out of the blood vessels, which increases the number of inflammatory cells in the tissue. 14,15-Leukotriene C4 can be used in studies of asthma and other inflammatory diseases .
5(R)-HETE is a lipoxygenase product of arachidonic acid. 5(R)-HETE is an inducer of neutrophil migration through endothelial and epithelial barriers. 5(R)-HETE is important in mediating lung inflammatory processes .
Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential antitumour activity and can also be used to inhibit Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia .
PLLA6000-PEG6000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG6000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
TAMRA alkyne, 6-isomer is a linker of TAMRA which is a xanthene dye with orange emission that is commonly used for oligonucleotide labeling and amino acid sequencing. The addition of the alkyne groups allows for it to be reacted with an azide for copper-catalyzed Click Chemistry .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Lansoprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lansoprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 is a potent tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation inhibitor. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 exhibits remarkable inhibitory activities against AcPHF6 and full-length tau aggregation. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 has a low cytotoxicity and reduced NO release in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 can reverse okadaic acid-induced memory impairment in rats .
PLLA3000-PEG8000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG8000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Gut restricted-7 (GR-7) is a potent, covalent and orally active pan-bile salt hydrolase (BSH) inhibitor. Gut restricted-7 has a tissue-selective and is restricted to the gut. Gut restricted-7 decreases gut bacterial BSHs and decreases deconjugated bile acid levels in feces of mice .
PLLA8000-PEG8000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG8000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG4000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG4000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a mixed triester of Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) (HY-41417) and Capric acid oil possessing excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
SC-435 is an orally effective apical sodium codependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. SC-435 effectively removes neurotoxic bile acids and ammonia from the blood by inhibiting intestinal ASBT, thereby alleviating liver and brain damage caused by liver failure. SC-435 can alter hepatic cholesterol metabolism and lower plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG2000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Artepillin C has gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor and choleretic activity. Artepillin C can be isolated from Brazilian green propolis .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .
PLLA8000-PEG1000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG1000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
3-Oxocholic acid is an oxo-bile acid metabolite and also a major degradation product from cholic by C. perfringens in the intestine. 3-Oxocholic acid is steroid acid found predominantly in bile of mammals .
PLLA1000-PEG6000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG6000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG1000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
DiAzK is a bifunctional amino acid. DiAzK can be inserted into almost any protein interface with minimal structural perturbation using genetic code expansion .
Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (Endothelin-2 (human, canine)) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.
PLLA2000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Phenylacetylglutamine-d5 (NSC 203800-d5) is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglutamine (HY-W050026). Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation .
Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium is a SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease (ExoN) inhibitor that binds to the catalytic site of ExoN .
BAY-252 is a potent branched-chain amino acid transaminases 1 (BCAT1) and BCAT2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2 μM and 2 μM, respectively. BAY-069 also can be used as a chemical probe. BAY-069 can be used for the research of cancer .
PLLA3000-PEG6000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG6000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG2000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG4000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG4000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C has gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor and choleretic activity. Artepillin C can be isolated from Brazilian green propolis .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Glycolate oxidase-IN-1(compound 26), a salicylic acid derivative, is a glycolate oxidase (GO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.2 μM. Glycolate oxidase-IN-1 has the ability to reduce oxalate production in hyperoxalate hepatocytes and can be used in the study of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) .
PLLA6000-PEG1000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG1000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid ((±)-2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid), valproic acid (VPA) derivative, exhibits potential roles of HDAC inhibition (IC50=13 μM) and HSP70 induction. Potent neuroprotective effects. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid causes histone hyperacetylation and protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cultured neurons . 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
ABT-546 (A-216546) is a potent, highly selective and active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.46 nM for [ 125I]endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA. ABT-546 is >25,000-fold more selective for the ETA receptor than for the ETB receptor. ABT-546 blocks endothelin-1-induced arachidonic acid release and phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with IC50 of 0.59 nM and 3 nM, respectively .
PLLA2000-PEG8000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG8000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Ectoine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ectoine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
sEH inhibitor-12 (compound 34) is a sEH inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM. sEH inhibitor-12 inhibits the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP)-mediated leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis with an IC50 value of 2.9 μM. sEH inhibitor-12 can be used for the research of inflammation .
Triallate is a selective preemergence herbicide for the control of wild oats in barley, spring wheat, Durum wheat, winter wheat, and sugar beets. Triallate inhibits fatty acid elongation and surface lipid (wax) biosynthesis .
Fluopicolide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluopicolide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluopicolide is the active compound.
PLLA1000-PEG3000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG3000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-DL-Abu-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-DL-Abu-OH is an alanine derivative .
Zaltidine (CP-5736) dihydrochloride is a highly specific H2 receptor antagonist with antisecretion activity. Zaltidine dihydrochloride reduces the stimulant effect of histamine on gastric acid secretion by binding to histamine H2 receptors on gastric parietal cells, thus reducing gastric acid production. Zaltidine dihydrochloride can be used in the study of gastric acid-related diseases such as duodenal ulcers .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA20000-PEG5000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA20000-PEG5000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester (chloride) is a type of choline ester of alpha-lipoic acid. Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester (chloride) can reduce protein disulfides and increase the elasticity of mouse lenses, making it useful for research on presbyopia .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG2000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Orsellinic acid is a compound produced by Lecanoric acid treated with alcohols. Lecanoric acid is a lichen depside isolated from a Parmotrema tinctorum specimen .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine), a dipeptide containing cysteine and glutamic acid, is a precursor to glutathione (GSH). Gamma-glutamylcysteine is a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to increase GSH levels .
Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II) is a plant lectin. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II) has specific sugar recognition properties and is able to bind to molecules containing specific sugar structures, especially the α-2, 3-linked Lactaminic acid (HY-I0400), which can be used as a probe to specifically bind biomolecular molecules. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II) can be used for the discovery of disease-related biomarkers and the study of cancer pathologic mechanisms .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG3000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
TME-HYM (PH Probe) is a novel fluorescent probe based on acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) activation and organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATPs, overexpressed on cancer cells), and can be selective uptaken. TME-HYM (PH Probe) can selectively lit up cancer cells and tumor tissues, offering dual tumor selectivity for precise visualization of tumor mass .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Tyrosinase-IN-14 (compound 7m) is a tyrosinase inhibitor that reduces the catalytic activity of tyrosinase by changing its secondary structure. Tyrosinase-IN-14 has low cytotoxicity and anti-browning activity in fruits. Tyrosinase-IN-14 effectively inhibits banana browning during storage .
4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents .
β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin), an oleanolic-type triterpenoid in licorice roots, is a precursor of Glycyrrhetinic acid. β-Amyrenonol has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities, and β-Amyrenonol could function as the skeleton for the synthesis of many triterpenoids .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Irloxacin (Pirfloxacin) is a quinolone antibacterial agent. Irloxacin shows greater activity with an acid pH. Irloxacin has a good in vitro antimicrobial spectrum against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Orally active .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA20000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA20000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
CP-24879 (hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and combined delta5D/delta6D inhibitor. CP-24879 (hydrochloride) can significantly reduce intracellular lipid accumulation and inflammatory injury in hepatocytes. CP-24879 (hydrochloride) exhibits superior antisteatotic and anti-inflammatory actions in fat-1 and ω-3-treated hepatocytes, and can be used for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis research .
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate is a gallic acid derivant isolated from myricaria Laxiflora. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows obvious antimicrobial activities. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows fairly active for oxidation resistance in the presence of H2O2 .
Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms .
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG8000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG8000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
GET73 is a γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) analog, a naturally occurring neurotransmitter. GET73 has anti-alcohol and anxiolytic properties. GET73 significantly affects glutamate transmission in the hippocampus .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester is an orally active n-1PUFA. 6,9,12,15-Hexadecatetraenoic acid-ethyl ester intake can reduce plasma triglyceride content in mice .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
19(S)-HETE is an arachidonic acid metabolite produced by cytochrome P450 enzymes. 19(S)-HETE is a full orthosteric agonist of the prostacyclin (IP) receptor with an EC50 value of 567 nM. 19(S)-HETE inhibits platelet activation and relaxation of vessels .
Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (IMB-1018972 trihydrochloride) is the trihydrochloride salt form of Ninerafaxstat (HY-139577). Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG2000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG2000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
6-Aminocaproic acid hydrochloride, a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG1000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Ro 41-5253 is an orally active selective retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) antagonist. Ro 41-5253 can bind RARα without inducing transcription or affecting RAR/RXR heterodimerization and DNA binding. Ro 41-5253 can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis, has antitumor activity .
VH4127 is a cyclic peptide targeting the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) with a KD of 18 nM for hLDLR. VH4127, bearing non-natural amino acid residues, specifically binds to rodent and human epidermal growth factor (EGF) homology domain of LDLR .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .
PLLA1000-PEG4000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG4000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Epaminurad (UR-1102) is an orally active, potent and selective URAT1 (urate transporter 1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.057 μM. Epaminurad quite modestly inhibits OAT1 and OAT3 (organic anion transporter). Epaminurad is a uricosuric agent. Epaminurad can be used for gout and hyperuricemia research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG3000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Triallate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triallate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triallate is a selective preemergence herbicide for the control of wild oats in barley, spring wheat, Durum wheat, winter wheat, and sugar beets. Triallate inhibits fatty acid elongation and surface lipid (wax) biosynthesis .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
BMS493 is an inverse pan-retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. BMS493 increases nuclear corepressor interaction with RARs. BMS493 also could prevent retinoic acid-induced differentiation . BMS493 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ninerafaxstat (IMB-1018972) is a novel orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat competitively inhibits 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation, and shifts cardiac energy metabolism from free fatty acid oxidation to glucose oxidation, regulating myocardial substrate utilization and thereby improving cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat can be used for research on cardiovascular diseases .
PLLA4000-PEG8000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG8000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Beta-glucuronidase (helix pomatia) is a glycosyl hydrolase that hydrolyzes β-glucuronic acid and sulfate esters in urine and other biological fluids, and then releases β-glucuronate .
Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment .
BMS641 (BMS-209641) is a selective RARβ agonist. BMS641 has a higher affinity for RARβ (Kd, 2.5 nM) that is 100 times higher than that for RARα (Kd, 225 nM) or RARγ (Kd, 223 nM) .
PLLA2000-PEG6000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG6000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Dibromoacetic acid, a haloacetic acid found in drinking water as a disinfection by-product, can cause many adverse effects, including immunotoxicity and apoptosis .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA5000-PEG5000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
Agelenin is a polypeptide composed of 35 amino acids. Agelenin could be isolated from the Agelenidae spider Agelena opulenta. Agelenin has structural similarity to insect-specific calcium channel inhibitor .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG1000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
BODIPY FL C5 is a green fluorescent fatty acid. BODIPY FL C5 can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various fluorescent phospholipids. BODIPY FL C5 is relatively insensitive to the environment and fluoresces in both water-soluble and lipid environments .
Gibberellin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellin A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellin A1 is a kind of plant hormones. Gibberellin A1 is a growth-promoting acids isolated from immature seed of Phaseolus multiflorus .
PLLA8000-PEG6000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG6000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Alisol C 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol C 23-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol C 23-acetate is a natural product extracted from Alisma orientale, which can significantly reduce delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
PLLA3000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
CysOx2 is a reaction-based fluorogenic probe for sulfenic acid (Ex/Em: 394/535 nm). CysOx2 can be used for detecting protein cysteine oxidation in living cells .
PLLA5000-PEG4000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG4000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is a blood pressure lowering peptide containing 4 amino acids. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is an angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine can be used in research of high blood pressure .
PLLA6000-PEG8000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG8000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
(R)-Aminocarnitine (Emeriamine) TFA is a fatty acid oxidation inhibitor that reduces hyperglycemia and ketosis. (R)-Aminocarnitine TFA can be used in the study of metabolic diseases .
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is mainly metabolized to an anti-inflammatory eicosanoid, prostaglandin (PG) E1, via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects .
Cholic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Cholic acid (HY-N0324). Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid has orally activity .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG3000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA30000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA30000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Zaltidine dihydrochloride (CP-5736 dihydrochloride) is a highly specific H2 receptor antagonist with antisecretion activity. Zaltidine dihydrochloride reduces the stimulant effect of histamine on gastric acid secretion by binding to histamine H2 receptors on gastric parietal cells, thus reducing gastric acid production. Zaltidine dihydrochloride can be used in the study of gastric acid-related diseases such as duodenal ulcers .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG2000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG8000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG8000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway .
PLLA4000-PEG6000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG6000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
H-Pro-Hyp-OH is a collagen peptide composed of proline (Pro) and hydroxyproline (Hyp). H-Pro-Hyp-OH can be used in research on slowing down facial aging .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Epaminurad (UR-1102) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and selective URAT1 (urate transporter 1) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.057 μM. Epaminurad hydrochloride quite modestly inhibits OAT1 and OAT3 (organic anion transporter). Epaminurad hydrochloride is a uricosuric agent. Epaminurad hydrochloride can be used for gout and hyperuricemia research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA10000-PEG2000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA20000-PEG2000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA20000-PEG2000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Calcein Blue, a membrane-impermeant fluorescent dye, is a coumarin derivative that contains an iminodiacetic acid structure. Calcein Blue is also a metallofluorochromic indicator .
Polyporusterone A is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone A has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG2000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
ER 50891 quarterhydrate is a potent antagonist of retinoic acid receptor α(RARα). ER 50891 quarterhydrate significantly attenuates ATRA's inhibitive effects on BMP 2-induced osteoblastogenesis .
Allolithocholic acid is a steroid acid could found in normal serum and feces. Allolithocholic acid facilitates excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver .
PLLA8000-PEG2000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG2000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as Allium cepa or Morinda citrifolia L. leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Eosin Y disodium (Acid Red 87) is a soluble acid red dye molecule. Eosin Y disodium has a wide application in organic synthesis as a photoredox catalyst .
retro-inverso TAT-Beclin 1 D-amino acid is has higher activity and resistance to proteolytic degradation in vivo compared to L-amino acids peptide. TAT-Beclin 1 can induce autophagy in peripheral tissues in adult mice as well as in the central nervous system of neonatal mice .
9,10-Dichlorostearic acid is a chlorinated stearic acid with antimutagenic properties. 9,10-Dichlorostearic acid can cause membrane damage by inducing leakage of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from mammalian tumour cells in vitro .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG4000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG4000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Temozolomide acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Temozolomide (HY-17364) with anticancer activity. Temozolomide is a DNA alkylating agent, methylating the guanine and adenine bases of DNA, causing breaks in DNA double strand, cell cycle arrest, and eventually cell death. Temozolomide acid is promising for research of glioblastoma and brain cancer .
Dibromoacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibromoacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibromoacetic acid, a haloacetic acid found in drinking water as a disinfection by-product, can cause many adverse effects, including immunotoxicity and apoptosis .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Miltirone is an orally active natural compound present in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; Ki = 0.04 μM) .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine), a dipeptide containing cysteine and glutamic acid, is a precursor to glutathione (GSH). Gamma-glutamylcysteine is a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to increase GSH levels .
Polyporusterone B is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone B has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
PLLA8000-PEG3000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG3000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
(E/Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a racemic compound of (Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium and (Z)-Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium isomers. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium has anti-inflammatory effect .
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways .
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
GPR40 agonist 5 (compound I-14) is an orally active and potent GPR40 (G protein coupled receptor 40) agonist, with an EC50 of 47 nM. GPR40 agonist 5 decreases the levels of blood glucose and improves the glucose tolerance. GPR40 agonist 5 has sufficient effectiveness for the control of hyperglycemia state in type 2 diabetic mice . GPR40 agonist 5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fipexide hydrochloride, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide hydrochloride reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide hydrochloride has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide hydrochloride is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide hydrochloride acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection .
SKF-86002 dihydrochloride is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 dihydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulate human monocyte IL-1 and TNF-α production (IC50 = 1 μM). SKF-86002 dihydrochloride inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid .
(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is an essential vitamin required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in mammalian cells. Pantothenic acid has protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice .
S-2E is an orally active and noncompetitive HMG-CoA reductase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor. S-2E has an anti-hyperlipidemic action. S-2E has the potential for familial hypercholesterolemia and mixed hyperlipidemia research .
Sesamin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sesamin (HY-N0121). Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
Nerol-d6 is deuterated labeled Oct-1-en-3-ol (HY-W010410). Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .
Jasmonic acid ((-)-Jasmonic acid) is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-Linolenic acid (HY-N0728). Jasmonic acid signaling can also induce the MAP kinase cascade pathway, calcium channel, and many processes that interact with signaling molecules .
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
PrDiAzK is a bifunctional amino acid. PrDiAzK can be site-selectively incorporated into proteins in both bacterial and mammalian cell culture. PrDiAzK can be used for proteome-wide incorporation via stochastic orthogonal recoding of translation (SORT) . PrDiAzK is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Folcysteine is an amino acid derivative containing sulfur. As a biostimulant, folcysteine can promote plant growth and improve plant resistance to adversity. Folcysteine can be used in agricultural research .
AFN-1252 (API-1252) tosylate is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 tosylate exhibits typical MIC90 values of ?0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 tosylate is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid is a cinnamic acid derivative which can be extracted from Polygalae Radix. 3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid exerts hepatoprotective, anti-gastric lesions and anti-neurodegenerative effects and can be used in chemical synthesis .
Oseltamivir acid methyl ester is a precursor form of the neuraminidase inhibitor and antiviral oseltamivir acid. Oseltamivir acid methyl ester is converted to oseltamivir acid by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) .
Cy5 maleimide is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance .
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity .
α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
R 59-022 (DKGI-I) hydrochloride is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 hydrochloride inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 hydrochloride is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 hydrochloride potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils .
4-(Phenylazo)diphenylamine is an excellent colorimetric indicator for the accurate determination of the concentration for a variety of strong bases, Lewis acids, and hydride reducing agents .
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
Harmalol is a β-carbazine alkaloid with anticancer activity. Harmalol binds and interacts with several natural and synthetic nucleic acids of different motifs, including DNA and RNA. In addition, harmalol has an apoptosis-inducing effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro .
10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid is a potent, orally active and selective lactate receptor GPR81 agonist, with an EC50 of 16 μM for human GPR81. 3-Chloro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid exhibits favorable in vivo effects on lipolysis in a mouse model of obesity .
D-AP4 (D-APB; D-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid), a phosphono analogue of glutamate, is an NMDA broad spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist. D-AP4 also is an agonist for a quisqualate-sensitized AP6 site in hippocampus. D-AP4 inhibits AMPA receptor-stimulated 57Co 2+ influx in cultured cerebellar granule cells (IC50 ≥ 100 μM) .
Anticancer agent 114 is a potent and orally active dipeptide boronic acid ester proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.2 nM. Anticancer agent 114 has antiproliferative activity against the RPMI-8226 cells. Anticancer agent 114 can be used in research of multiple myeloma .
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Nostosin G is a unique example of a linear peptide containing three subunits, 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (Hpla), homotyrosine (Hty), and argininal. Nostosin G has potent trypsin inhibitory property with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM .
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions .
CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model .
Sesamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a DGK inhibitor (IC50: 2.8 µM). R 59-022 inhibits the phosphorylation of OAG to OAPA. R 59-022 is a 5-HT Receptor antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils .
6-Methylpterin is a derivative of the essential B vitamin Folic acid (HY-16637). 6-Methylpterin generates singlet oxygen and hydrogen peroxide when exposed to Photoirradiation. 6-Methylpterin can be used for the detection of pterins in urine .
Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .
TUG-469 is a selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 value of 19 nM. TUG-469 is >200-fold selective for FFA1 over FFA4. TUG-469 significantly improves glucose tolerance in pre-diabetic mice. TUG-469 can be used for the research of diabetes .
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
2-Heptanol is one of the chemical compounds identified in turmeric and turmeric rhizome essential oil. 2-Heptanol can speed up amino acid metabolism and slow down membrane transport, exhibiting antibacterial activity. The rhizome essential oil has good antibacterial and antioxidant properties .
UNC4976 TFA is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) peptidomimetic of CBX7 chromodomain binding to nucleic acids. UNC4976 TFA simultaneously antagonizes H3K27me3-specific recruitment of CBX7 to target genes while increasing non-specific binding to DNA and RNA .
α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
SKF-86002 is an orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor, with anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic and analgesic activities. SKF-86002 inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulate human monocyte IL-1 and TNF-α production (IC50 = 1 μM). SKF-86002 inhibits lipoxygenase- and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid .
Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase (SAP), a nucleotide phosphatase, can catalyze the removal of 5′ phosphates from nucleic acid templates. Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase is readily inactivated in the absence of chelators and is widely used phosphatases in molecular cloning .
Fipexide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipexide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipexide, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection .
Pyrimethamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrimethamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan) is a potent, orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Pyrimethamine is an antimalarial agent. Pyrimethamine affects the nucleoprotein metabolism of malarial parasites by interference in the folic–folinic acid systems and affects cell division by inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate .
Apelin-12 is one of the most potent C-terminal fragments of the polypeptide that possesses a high affinity to orphan receptor APJ receptor. Apelin-12 is involved in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis and in the central control of feeding. Apelin-12 blocks HIV-1 entry through APJ receptor. Apelin-12 exerts neuroprotective effect .
Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
(Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, high affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects .
Lecanoric acid is a histidine-decarboxylase inhibitor isolated from fungus. The inhibition by lecanoric acid is competitive with histidineand noncompetitive with pyridoxal phosphate. Lecanoric acid did not inhibit aromatic amino acid decarboxylase .
Oseltamivir acid methyl ester hydrochloride is a precursor form of the neuraminidase inhibitor and antiviral oseltamivir acid. Oseltamivir acid methyl ester hydrochloride is converted to oseltamivir acid by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) .
Kaempferol 3-O-(2'',4''-di-acetyl-3''-cis-p-coumaroyl-6''-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Quercus dentata. Kaempferol 3-O-(2'',4''-di-acetyl-3''-cis-p-coumaroyl-6''-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside suppresses the superoxide generation induced by arachidonic acid .
(Rac)-WAY-161503 is a potent, selective, highly affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects .
Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA ethyl ester) is an orally active ω-3 fatty acid agent. Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester could improve the activity of liver β-oxidase in vitro, reduce the level of liver total triglyceride, increase the content of liver triglyceride and phospholipid ω-3 fatty acid, and increase the total ω-3 fatty acid level in rats .
DHPTA (compound 3) can directly combine with lanthanide elements (Tb 3+, Ho 3+, Lu 3+) to form a strong chelating effect，in aqueous solution with a pH of 2.0-7.0 .
DSPE-MAL is a thiol reactive a phospholipid compound. DSPE-MAL has two saturated fatty acids and can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer. DSPE-MAL can be used to prepare liposomes as agent nanocarrier .
Monocaprylin (Glyceryl monocaprylate), a monoglyceride of caprylic acid, exhibits an excellent antibacterial activity. Monocaprylin inhibits a variety of foodborne pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms and has the potential for an alternative food preservative research .
Aspartame (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspartame. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspartame (SC-18862) is a methyl ester of a dipeptide. Aspartame can be used as a synthetic nonnutritive sweetener .
Sodium dichloroacetate is a metabolic regulator in cancer cells' mitochondria with anticancer activity. Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits PDHK, resulting in decreased lactic acid in the tumor microenvironment. Sodium dichloroacetate increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and promotes cancer cell apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate also works as NKCC inhibitor .
Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active histamine H2 receptor agonist. Betazole induces gastric acid secretion and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole is used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .
EAAT2 activator 1 is the potent activator of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2). EAAT2 is the major glutamate transporter and functions to remove glutamate from synapses. EAAT2 activator 1 increases EAAT2 protein levels dose-dependently .
AZD5462 is a RXFP1 modulator, can be used for heart failure research. RXFP1 is the cognate receptor for human relaxin, belongs to GPCR family 1c number with anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties .
Methyl ricinoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl ricinoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl ricinoleate is a compound belonging to the group of fatty acid methyl esters. It is derived from ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in castor oil. Methyl ricinoleate is often used as a reference compound for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography. It has also been investigated for its potential use as a biofuel and as an ingredient in the production of biodegradable plastics and surfactants.
Vapiprost hydrochloride (GR 32191 hydrochloride) is a thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. Vapiprost hydrochloride (GR 32191 hydrochloride) inhibits the aggregation and ATP release stimulated with U-46619, collagen or arachidonic acid (AA) at an IC50 of less than 2.1×10-8 M .
Aspartame acesulfame is a methyl ester of a dipeptide. Aspartame acesulfame can be used as a synthetic nonnutritive sweetener. Aspartame acesulfame is composed of phenylalanine (50%), aspartic acid (40%) and methanol (10%) .
AQC (6-Aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysccinimidyl carbamate) is a reagent used for amino acid or protein sequence analysis by HPLC with fluorescence detection. AQC reacts with primary and secondary amino acids to yield fluorescent derivates, allowing amino acid detection at under-picomolar levels .
Pyrimethamine (Pirimecidan) is a potent, orally active dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Pyrimethamine is an antimalarial agent. Pyrimethamine affects the nucleoprotein metabolism of malarial parasites by interference in the folic–folinic acid systems and affects cell division by inhibiting the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate .
C10 Bisphosphonate is an inhibitor for acid sphingomyelinase. C10 Bisphosphonate is promising for research of inflammatory lung diseases, cystic fibrosis and atherosclerosis .
10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .
T145 is an oxazolidinone with antibacterial activity that inhibits growth of gram negatives (K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and E. cloacae), gram positives (E. faecalis and S. aureus) and acid fast pathogens (Mab, Mav and Mtb) .
ATV2301 is an orally active anti-influenza agent (EC50, H1N1 = 1.88 nM, H3N2 = 4.77 nM). ATV2301’s anti-influenza activity is due to its effects on polymerase acid protein (PA), nuclear protein (NP), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) .
Betazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Betazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Betazole (Ametazole), a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active histamine H2 receptor agonist. Betazole induces gastric acid secretion and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole is used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity .
Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia . Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects .
Butyrate-Vitamin D3 (Butyrate-Cholecalciferol) is a derivative of vitamin D3 in which a hydroxyl group in the vitamin D3 molecule is replaced by a butyric acid group. Butyrate-Vitamin D3 affects gene expression and cell function and has certain anti-inflammatory effects. Butyrate-Vitamin D3 can be used in the study of immune regulation, metabolic diseases and cancer .
Lavoltidine (Loxtidine) is an an orally active, irreversible and highly potent histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Lavoltidine strongly inhibits gastric acid secretion and also induces hypergastrinemia .
Cbz-Lys(Boc)-OH is a protected amino acid, primarily utilized in peptide synthesis, protein engineering, and drug development, particularly in research involving lysine residues .
Cetoleic acid is a long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid found in deep-sea fish. Cetoleic acid can promote the synthesis of ALA in human HepG2 cells and EPA in vitro in salmon liver cells, affecting cholesterol levels in rodents. Cetoleic acid has potential applications in cardiovascular disease research .
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
(±)-Methotrexate ((±)-Amethopterin) is a racemate of Methotrexate (HY-14519). Methotrexate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of Folic acid into Tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis .
Fipexide, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection .
Nisinic acid (C24:6n-3) is a very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (VLCPUFA) that is a component of triglycerides and cholesterol esters in mouse and rat testis .
S18-000003 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-gamma-t (RORγt), with an IC50 of <30 nM towards human RORγt in competitive binding assays. S18-000003 shows selectivity for RORγt over other ROR family members (IC50>10 μM). S18-000003 can be used for the research of psoriasis with low risk of thymic aberrations .
COR170 (11u) is a selective CB2 inverse-agonist which is a 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid derivative with a Ki value of 3.8 nM for CB2 receptor. COR170 can be used for the research of inflammation and neuroprotection .
(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens .
JNJ-1661010 (Takeda-25) a potent and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC50s of 34 and 33 nM for rat FAAH and human FAAH, respectively. JNJ-1661010 can cross the blood-brain barrier and used as broad-spectrum analgesics .
AFN-1252 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits exquisite and highly selective activity against Staphylococcus spp. AFN-1252 exhibits typical MIC90 values of ⩽0.015 μg/ml against diverse clinical isolates of S. aureus. AFN-1252 is efficacious in a mouse model of septicemia providing 100% protection from an otherwise lethal peritoneal infection of S. aureus Smith .
Acipimox (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acipimox. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
Fmoc-L-Dap(NBSD)-OH is a benzodiazole amino acid that can be used as a building block for constructing background-free peptide probes for fluorescence imaging .
Peptone from soya (Peptones, soybean) is a peptone that is commonly used as a component of culture medium. Peptone from soya can be used in microbiology and cell culture to provide needed sources of nitrogen, carbon and other nutrients. Peptone from soya stimulates/regulates cyclic arachidonic acid biosynthesis. Peptone from soya also exerts enteric cell activity in jejunum of piglets through this mechanism .
Dasolampanel is a kainate receptor antagonist that helps regulate the excitability of the nervous system by blocking kainate receptors and reducing glutamate-mediated excitatory transmission. Dasolampanel can be used in the study of diseases such as overexcitement and sleep disorders .
α-Linolenic acid sodium, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid sodium can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid sodium possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
GK470 (compound 28) is an inhibitor of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (GIVA cPLA2) with an IC50 of 300 nM in vesicle assays. GK470 has anti-inflammatory activity, inhibiting the release of arachidonic acid in SW982 fibroblast-like synoviocytes with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM. GK470 exhibits comparable anti-inflammatory effects to Methotrexate (HY-14519) in a preventive collagen-induced arthritis model and significantly reduces plasma PGE2 levels .
BIZ 114 (Example 11) is a fatty acid derivative and potent inhibits the TNF-α activated NF-κΒ pathway. BIZ 114 has the potential to prevent and / or treat ophthalmic disorders such as retinal degenerative disorders and ocular inflammatory diseases .
UNC4976 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) peptidomimetic of CBX7 chromodomain binding to nucleic acids. UNC4976 simultaneously antagonizes H3K27me3-specific recruitment of CBX7 to target genes while increasing non-specific binding to DNA and RNA .
12-Oxograndiflorenic acid is a natural product that can be isolated from vegetative Ambrosia hispida. Synonyms is ent-12-oxokaura-9(11),16-dien-19-oic acid .
PKM2 activator 2 (compound 28) is a pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) activitor with an AC50 value of 66 nM. PKM2 activator 2 can restore normal glycolytic metabolism in cells .
α-Synuclein inhibitor 5 (compound 4aa) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC50 of 1.22 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 94.3% .
KPC-2-IN-1, boronic acid derivative, is a potent KPC-2 inhibitor with Ki of 0.032 μM. KPC-2-IN-1 enhances the activity of cefotaxime in KPC-2 expressing E. coli. KPC-2-IN-1 exhibits well tolerated in human HEK-293 cells, which can be used for the study of E. coli resistance to β-lactam antibiotics .
FFN 206 dihydrochloride, a fluorescent probe, is used as an excellent Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2 (VMAT2) substrate with an apparent Km of 1.16 μM. FFN 206 dihydrochloride is capable of detecting VMAT2 activity in intact cells using fluorescence microscopy, with subcellular localization to VMAT2-expressing acidic compartments without apparent labeling of other organelles .
CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates .
3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid), a bile acid metabolite, inhibits the diferentiation of TH17 cells by directly binding to the key transcription factor RORγt (Kd=1.13 μM) .
4-Thiouracil is a thionucleobase with cytostatic properties. 4-Thiouracil can be used as biological photoprobes to detect RNA structures and nucleic acid-nucleic acid contacts. 4-Thiouracil can also act as a strong ultraviolet A (UVA) photosensitizer, providing a source of the reactive oxygen species of O2. 4-Thiouracil is promising for research of photocross linking, photodamage, as well as photodynamic therapy .
Glutamate dehydrogenase is an enzyme in both prokaryotes and eukaryotic mitochondria. Glutamate dehydrogenase can be used for the enzymatic determination of ammonia, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, L-glutamate and urease .
Lactobionic acid is a bionic acid naturally found in the Caspian Sea yogurt and chemically constituted of a gluconic acid bonded to a galactose. Lactobionic acid has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant, and moisturizing properties .
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Clofibride is an orally active hypolipaemic agent of pchlorophenoxyisobutyric type. Clofibride has weak toxicity and marked hypocholesterolaemic and hypotriglyceridaemic activity. Clofibride is converted into 4-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid (CPIB) and 4-hydroxy-N-dimethylbutyramide (HMB) in vivo .
Phanquone (11925 C; Entronon) derives from a hydride of a 4,7-phenanthroline. Phanquone is applied as an original precolumn derivatization reagent for amino acids .
VCP/p97 inhibitor-1 is a potent inhibitor of VCP/p97 (also called Cdc48, CDC-. 48, or Ter94) with an IC50 of 54.7 nM. VCP/p97 inhibitor-1 causes the dysregulation of protein homeostasis and disturbs the degradation of misfolded polypeptides by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) .
Fmoc-L-Dap(Pentynoyl)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Fmoc-L-Dap(Pentynoyl)-OH serves as an amino acid building block for introducing alkyne functions into peptide sequences by standard Fmoc/tBu protocols. The alkyne residue can be engaged for copper catalyzed click reaction with organic azides or with tetrazines for copper-free conjugations . Fmoc-L-Dap(Pentynoyl)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
P-CAB agent 2 is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion .
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
α-Synuclein inhibitor 6 (compound 3ge) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC50 of 1.70 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 94.4% .
Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000), a positively charged amino acid polymer, is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000) has good biocompatibility. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000) is used to increase cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface .
DCP-LA (FR236924), a linoleic acid derivative, selectively and directly activates PKCε. DCP-LA activates Ca( 2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1) to stimulate AMPA receptor exocytosis. DCP-LA inhibits activation of caspase-3/-9 and protects neurons at least in part from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis .
13-HPOT, a linolenic fatty acid hydroperoxide, is an antibacterial agent. 13-HPOT has a strong dose response effect on three plant pathogen gram negative bacteria: Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas translucens. 13-HPOT can interact with the lipid representative of the inner bacterial plasma membrane .
ART26.12 is an orally active FABP5 inhibitor with anti-cannabinoid properties. ART26.12 effectively prevents and alleviates Oxaliplatin (HY-17371)-induced pain through lipid modulation and cannabinoid receptor activation .
17R-HETE is an arachidonic acid metabolite through cytochrome P-450 pathways. 17R-HETE exhibits efficacy in inducing cardic hypertrophy with less efficiency with compared to 17S-HETE .
Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is a pyrimidine nucleotide. Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is synthesized via the de novo synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis in a large number of microorganisms including M. tuberculosis, S. cerevisiae, S. typhimurium and P. falciparum to name a few. The synthesis of orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium uses phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) and orotic acid (OA) as the substrates catalyzed by orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) .
Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome, Refsum Disease, D Bifunctional Protein Deficiency and Infantile Refsum Disease .
2-Chloro-ATP is a soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor that increases intracellular calcium concentration at low concentrations through a mechanism independent of inositol phosphate production .
α-Synuclein inhibitor 4 (compound 3gh) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC50 of 0.98 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 91.2% .
Vardenafil N-oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil N-oxide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil N-oxide is a N-Oxide impurity of Vardenafil (HY-B0442) .
P053 is a potent, non-competitive and selective ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1) inhibitor wirh an IC50 of 0.5 μM. P053 acts as an endogenous inhibitor of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in muscle. Whole-body adiposity regulator .
Proteasome inhibitor IX (PS-IX; AM114) is a Chalcone derivative and a chymotrypsin-like activity of the 20S proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 value of ~1 μM. Proteasome inhibitor IX exhibits HCT116 p53 +/+ cells growth inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.49 μM. Proteasome inhibitor IX has potent anticancer activity .
Pyronin B is an organic cationic dye used for the staining of bacteria, mycobacteria and ribonucleic acids. Pyronin B is also used as a small hydrophobic (SH) protein channel inhibitor .
Linaprazan glurate inhibits exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion. Linaprazan glurate exhibits several advantageous properties, such as fast onset, high in vivo potency and/or long duration of action. Linaprazan glurate is useful in the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and peptic ulcer diseases (extracted from patent WO2010063876A1) .
CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) sodium salt is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates .
Metazachlor is a herbicide of the chloroacetamide class. Metazachlor is an inhibitor of the synthesis of long chain fatty acids and has an effect on cell division or tissue differentiation in the germinating and emerging weed target species .
HA Peptide (TFA) is a nine amino acids peptide derived from the human influenza hemagglutinin (HA). HA Peptide (TFA) is extensively used to isolate, purify, detect, and track the protein of interest in cell biology and biochemistry .
Jarin-1 is a jasmonic acid-amido synthetase (JAR1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. Jarin-1 specific inhibits bioactive JA (jasmonoyl-isoleucine, JA-Ile) biosynthesis in Arabidopsis and other plants .
DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants .
Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated is a plant lectin modified by biotin. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated has the activity to recognize specific sugar structures, specifically the alpha-2, 3-linked sialic acid (HY-I0400). Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated has a very high affinity with avidin or streptavidin and this interaction can be used to fix it to solid surfaces or bind it to other molecules. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated can be used to isolate and purify proteins or other molecules with specific sugar chain structures in affinity chromatography as well as for disease marker discovery and cancer research .
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .
Magnesium Lithospermate B, is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase, which can be extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroin?ammation and attenuates neurodegeneration .
Fluoroglutamine (2S,4R) is a fluorinated derivative of glutamine. As a substrate for various aminotransferases, Fluoroglutamine (2S,4R) can be used as a tracer for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Fluoroglutamine (2S,4R) is applied in the research fields of tumor metabolism and imaging .
P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker and a gastric acid secretion inhibitor. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride inhibits H +/K +-ATPase activity with an IC50 value of <100 nM. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride inhibits the hERG potassium channel with an IC50 value of 18.69 M. P-CAB agent 2 hydrochloride shows no acute toxicity and inhibits histamine (HY-B1204)-induced gastric acid secretion .
DL-Methionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Methionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants .
Metazachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metazachlor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metazachlor is a herbicide of the chloroacetamide class. Metazachlor is an inhibitor of the synthesis of long chain fatty acids and has an effect on cell division or tissue differentiation in the germinating and emerging weed target species .
CDDP-PEG-Cy3 is a MTX-PEG conjugate labeled with Cy3 (HY-D0822). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Methotrexate (Amethopterin; MTX) (HY-14519), an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia) .
CDDP-PEG-Cy3 is a CDDP-PEG conjugate labeled with Cy3 (HY-D0822). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Cisplatin (CDDP) (HY-17394) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy .
COX-2/LOX-IN-2 (compound 6) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/LOX with IC50s of 7.0 μM and 27.5 μM, respectively. COX-2/LOX-IN-2 has antioxidant activity and has the potential to be used in the development of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (tNSAIDs) .
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl Coenzyme A) lithium is an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 (CPT1). High Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations suppress fatty acid oxidation, while low Malonyl CoA lithium concentrations are permissive for fat oxidation .
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .
α-Synuclein inhibitor 7 (compound 3gf) is a potent and BBB-penetrated inhibitor of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) aggregation, with an IC50 of 1.95 μM and inhibition ratio at 30 μM of 85.8% .
4-FPBUA is a semisynthetic analog of usnic acid (HY-W015883) that can enhance cellular blood-brain barrier (BBB) function and increase the transport of Amyloid β (Aβ) across monolayer cells. 4-FPBUA is also an inhibitor of mTOR, capable of enhancing cellular Autophagy, thereby reversing BBB disruption in vivo and being utilized in research for Alzheimer's disease .
BMS-986339 is an orally active, potent FXR agonist. BMS-986339 forms H-bond with His298 and ASN287 residues. BMS-986339 can be used in the research of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), anti-fibrosis .
PF-3845 is a potent, selective, irreversible and orally active inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with a Ki of 0.23 μM. PF-3845 is a covalent inhibitor that carbamylates FAAH's serine nucleophile. PF-3845 can reduce pain sensation, inflammation, and anxiety/depression without substantial effects on motility or cognition .
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Myristyl nicotinate (Tetradecyl nicotinate) is an ester proagent and a lipophilic derivative of Nicotinic acid. Myristyl nicotinate is being developed for delivery of Nicotinic acid into the skin for prevention of actinic keratosis and its progression to skin cancer. Myristyl nicotinate shows to stimulate epidermal differentiation in photodamaged skin, increasing skin NAD content and strengthening the skin barrier .
TMPyP4 tosylate (TMP 1363) is a quadruplex-specific ligand. TMPyP4 tosylate inhibits the interaction between G-quadruplexes and IGF-1. TMPyP4 tosylate is a telomerase inhibitor and inhibits cancer cells proliferation. TMPyP4 tosylate is also a stabilizer of nucleic acid secondary structure and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Besides, TMPyP4 tosylate has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 .
Cy3-PEG-Amine is a derivative of the Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) dye containing one PEG unit. Cy3-PEG-Amine bears an Amine group, which can react with various functional groups (such as carboxyl, aldehyde, or active esters) to form amide or imine bonds.
Vidupiprant (AMG 853) is a phenylacetic acid derivative. Vidupiprant is a potent and orally active CRTH2 (DP2) and prostanoid D receptor (DP or DP1) dual antagonist with IC50s of 3 nM and 4 nM in buffer, and 8 nM and 35 nM in human plasma, respectively. Vidupiprant has the potential for asthma treatment .
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is the tauroconjugated form of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA, a dihydroxylated natural bile acid). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid induces a biliary phospholipid secretion and suggests a hepatoprotective potential. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid also can promote gallstone dissolution .
Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a Resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands with IC50s of 8.05, 9.83 and 0.57 μM for hMAO-B, NRF2 and QR2. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 has neuroprotection, decreasing ROS production in okadaic acid-treated mice hippocampal slices .
Succinic acid sodium is a potent and orally active anxiolytic agent. Succinic acid sodium shows inhibitory effects on colonic epithelial cell proliferation in vivo. Succinic acid sodium can down-regulate the expression of KCNMB1 (potassium channel subunit β1) and TET1 (ten?eleven translocation 1). Succinic acid sodium can be used for gestational hypertension research .
RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models .
L-Homocysteic acid (L-HCA) is an endogenous excitatory amino acid that acts as a NMDA receptor agonist (EC50: 14 μM). L-Homocysteic acid is neurotoxic, and can be used in the research of neurological disorders .
OVA-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822)-labeled OVA-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Ovalbumins (OVA) (HY-W250978), the main protein found in egg whites, have various biological activities such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Ovalbumins are the most abundant proteins synthesized in progesterone- or estrogen-treated fallopian tubes and are commonly used as markers to study hormone regulation of gene expression in tissues .
L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects .
5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures .
Hycanthone is a thioxanthenone DNA intercalator and inhibits RNA synthesis as well as the DNA topoisomerases I and II. Hycanthone inhibits nucleic acid biosynthesis and inhibits apurinic endonuclease-1 (APE1) by direct protein binding with a KD of 10 nM. Hycanthone is a bioactive metabolite of Lucanthone (HY-B2098) and has anti-schistosomal agent .
Givosiran sodium is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran sodium downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran sodium can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Poly-L-lysine (hydrobromide) (MW 70000-150000), a positively charged amino acid polymer, is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells. Poly-L-lysine (hydrobromide) (MW 70000-150000) has good biocompatibility. Poly-L-lysine (hydrobromide) (MW 70000-150000) is used to increase cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface .
CKS-17 is a synthetic retroviral envelope peptide. CKS-17 has the highly conserved amino acid sequences occurring within the transmembrane envelope protein of many animal and human retroviruses. CKS-17 acts as an immunomodulatory epitope and exhibits suppressive properties for numerous immune functions .
OAT-2068 is a selective, high activity and orally active inhibitor of mouse chitotriosidase (mCHIT1) (IC50=29 nM) and displays 143-fold selectivity over m AMCase (IC50=4170 nM). OAT-2068 displays a good pharmacokinetic profile and is an ideal tool to study the role of CHIT1 in biological systems, including animal models of human diseases .
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Bisfentidine is an H2 receptor antagonist, Bisfentidine can block the H2 receptor on the cells of the stomach wall, and reduce the secretion of stomach acid. Bisfentidine binds to cytochrome P-450 in liver microsomes and affects drug metabolism. Bisfentidine can be used in the study of metabolic processes of drugs, lipid peroxidation processes and peptic ulcers diseases .
L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .
CD73-IN-4 is a potent and selective methylenephosphonic acid CD73 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM for human CD73. CD73-IN-4 is potential for the research of cancer immunology .
Sodium alginate is the sodium salt of alginic acid. Sodium alginate can be extracted and purified from brown seaweed Laminaria japonica. Sodium alginate can be used in food additives and pharmaceuticals, adsorb heavy metal ions, and has mucosal-protective and hemostatic effects .
Glufosinate ammonium, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is an herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate ammonium exerts neurotoxic activity .
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
ICI D1542 is a selective and potent inhibitor of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase and the thromboxane A2 receptor (TP-receptor). ICI D1542 is effective at preventing thrombus formation by redirection of arachidonic acid metabolism .
Deprodone is an active compound. Deprodone inhibits key processes such as bacterial cell wall synthesis by interacting with the hydrolase and transferase proteins of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Deprodone is used in research on anti-MRSA infection, inflammatory skin disorders, bowel disease, and fatty acid metabolism disorders .
(Z)-2-decenoic acid (cis-2-Decenoic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (Z)-2-decenoic acid induces a dispersion response in biofilms formed by a range of gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, and by gram-positive bacteria. (Z)-2-decenoic acid inhibits biofilm development .
(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acidactivates PPAR α and inhibits adipocyte differentiation . (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is effective orally .
Baclofen-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Baclofen (HY-B0007). Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
Glufosinate (ammonium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glufosinate (ammonium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glufosinate ammonium, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is an herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate ammonium exerts neurotoxic activity .
Snailase, Snail gastrointestinal is an enzyme mixture composed of more than 20 enzymes, which is often used for enzymatic hydrolysis of purified flavonoid glycosides. Snailase can be obtained from the digestive tract and includes cellulase, sucrase, hemicellulase, pectinase, polygalacturonase, protease, etc .
Baclofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Baclofen. Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research[1][2][3].
Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function .
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes .
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine) sodium is the sodium salt of Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
AS057278 is a potent, selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant non-peptidic D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.91 μM and EC50 of 2.2-3.95 μM. AS057278 can normalize phencyclidine (PCP)-induced prepulse inhibition in mice. AS057278 can be used for researching schizophrenia .
HKOCl-4 (BXY2142) is a rhodol-based yellow fluorescent probe for the detection of hypochlorous acid with excellent sensitivity and selectivity . HKOCl-4 has longer absorption wavelength and better pH stability compared with fluorescein-based probes. Ex: 530 nm; Em 557 nm.
Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress .
AZ1729 is a potent free fatty acid 2 receptor (FFA2) activator, acting as a direct allosteric agonist and as a positive allosteric modulator. AZ1729 increases the activity of the endogenously produced short chain fatty acid propionate in Gi-mediated pathways, but not at those transduced by Gq/G11. AZ1729 induces inhibition of isoproterenol-induced lipolysis in mouse adipocytes. AZ1729 also can Induce migration of human neutrophils. AZ1729 can be used for researching the signaling pathways of the physiological roles of FFA2 .
BPH-1086 (compound 10) is an IspH inhibitor, IspH domain fused with ribosomal protein S1 (RPS1) can bind to mRNA or form part of the bacterial ribosome .
SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE) .
CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .
Taniborbactam (VNRX-5133) is a reversible and selective boronic acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 8-530 nM. Taniborbactam has IC50s of 30 nM, 32 nM, 42 nM, 20 nM for KPC-2, AmpC, OXA-48, and VIM-2. Taniborbactam is against Gram-negative bacteria .
ERG240 is an oral active branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 1 (BCAT1) inhibitor. ERG240 can be used for the research of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone disease .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium hydrate (Cytidine triphosphate sodium hydrate; 5'-CTP sodium hydrate) is the sodium hydrate form of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium hydrate is a nucleoside triphosphate, that is invovled in biosynthesis of DNA, RNA and lipid .
Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
CLE25 peptide moves from the roots to the leaves and modulates NCED3 expression in leaves in association with the receptor-like kinases BAM1 and BAM3. CLE25 peptide induces stomatal closure by modulating abscisic acid accumulation and thereby enhances resistance to dehydration stress .
(10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acidactivates PPAR α and inhibits adipocyte differentiation . (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid and its downstream metabolites have various antioxidant and antitumor activities. (10E,12Z)-Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid is effective orally .
RORγt Inverse agonist 10 is a potent and orally bioavailable RORγt (retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma t) inverse agonist, with an IC50 of 51 nM. RORγt is a major transcription factor of genes related to psoriasis pathogenesis such as IL-17A, IL-22, and IL-23R
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
CVT-11127 is a potent SCD inhibitor. CVT-11127 induces apoposis and arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase. CVT-11127 has the potential for the research of lung cancer .
Mebrofenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mebrofenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function .
Thiocolchicoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiocolchicoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiocolchicoside is a competitive γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor antagonist and glycine receptor agonist in the central nervous system. Thiocolchicoside is a semisynthetic sulfur derivative of colchicoside. Thiocolchicoside is a muscle relaxant and has anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties .
JZP-361 is a potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of human recombinant MAGL (hMAGL) with an IC50 of 46 nM. JZP-361 also shows antihistaminergic activities and can be used for asthma research .
Ned-K is a nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) antagonist. Ned-K is effective at dampening simulated ischaemia and reperfusion (sIR)-induced Ca 2+ oscillations in cardiomyocytes .
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .
Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid .
SV5 is a potent anti-Alzheimer agent. SV5 can significantly protect SHSY-5Y cells against Aβ1-42-induced death. SV5 shows moderate antioxidant and good neuroprotective activities. SV5 shows the high stability in human plasma and the best pharmacological profile .
Granaticinic acid is a quinone antibiotic. Granaticinic acid can be found in Streptomyces thermoviolaceus NT1. Granaticinic acid has anti-gram-positive bacterial activity .
Glufosinate, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is a herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate exerts neurotoxic activity .
CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation .
Sterculic acid is a stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitor. Sterculic acid specifically inhibits the delta-9 desaturase (Δ9D) activity with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM .
L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) [4].
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .
Etomoxir((R)-(+)-Etomoxir) sodium salt is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a), inhibits fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through CPT-1a and inhibits palmitate β-oxidation in human, rat and guinea pig .
ICA-105665 (PF-04895162) is a potent and orally active neuronal Kv7.2/7.3 and Kv7.3/7.5 potassium channels opener. ICA-105665 inhibits liver mitochondrial function and bile salt export protein (BSEP) transport (IC50 of 311 μM). ICA-105665 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has antiseizure effects .
9AzNue5Ac, 9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a click chemistry reagent and a Neu5Ac analogue with the substitution of 9-hydroxyl group with an azide. 9AzNue5Ac could be metabolized and incorporated into sialoglycans in living cells and mice. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
malonyl-NAC increases cellular propylation, resulting in reduced endogenous GAPDH activity. malonyl-NAC increases GAPDH malonylation in cells and inhibits pyruvate kinase activity. In addition, malonyl-NAC limits the metabolism and proliferation of a highly glycolytic kidney cancer cell line harboring a tricarboxylic acid cycle mutation .
Butibufen is an orally active non-steroidal compound. Butibufen shows analgesic and antipyretic properties. Butibufen can be used for the research of inflammation .
20-SOLA is the first water soluble and orally active 20-HETE antagonist. 20-SOLA greatly ameliorates changes in blood pressure and renal injury associated with a streptozotocin (STZ (HY-13753))-diabetic mouse model. 20-SOLA also is a GPR75 receptor blocker. 20-SOLA can be used for the research of cardiovascular pathologies .
Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products) .
Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively .
Taniborbactam hydrochloride (VNRX-5133 hydrochloride) is a reversible and selective boronic acid-containing pan-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 8-530 nM. Taniborbactam hydrochloride has IC50s of 30 nM, 32 nM, 42 nM, 20 nM for KPC-2, AmpC, OXA-48, and VIM-2. Taniborbactam hydrochloride is against Gram-negative bacteria .
Thiocolchicoside is a competitive γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor antagonist and glycine receptor agonist in the central nervous system. Thiocolchicoside is a semisynthetic sulfur derivative of colchicoside. Thiocolchicoside is a muscle relaxant and has anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties .
Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
IRG1-IN-1 is an itaconic acid derivative. IRG1-IN-1 can inhibit immune-responsive gene 1 (IRG1) activity. IRG1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases .
Ganoderic acid F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress .
Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastric lipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity . Anti-atherosclerotic effect .
Baclofen hydrochloride, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen hydrochloride mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen hydrochloride has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen hydrochloride has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .
N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine β-naphthyl ester is an aromatic amino acid ester, which functions as a chromogenic substrate for chymotrypsin and microbial serine proteases such as subtilisin .
3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine analogue, inhibits transamination by tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT). And 3-FluoroL-tyrosine has been shown to be biologically incorporated into proteins in place of tyrosine. 3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine pretends to be the substrate of rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase, markedly disturbs the Tyr-TAT association .
Zilucoplan (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) .
TC-F2 is a reversible non-covalent binding inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with an IC50 of 28 nM. FAAH is involved in many human diseases, particularly cancer, pain and inflammation as well as neurological, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders .
COX-2-IN-31 (compound 7b) is an orally active and dual inhibitor of COX-2 (IC50=60 nM) and 5-LOX (IC50=1.9 μM). COX-2-IN-31 also inhibits transmembrane hCA IX(Ki=48.9 nM) and hCA XII(Ki=5.8 nM) activity. COX-2-IN-31 exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity .
(Z)-Methyl icos-11-enoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Methyl icos-11-enoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Methyl icos-11-enoate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Sacubitril (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sacubitril (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Gamendazole, an indazole carboxylic acid (ICA), is an orally active, selective HSP90AB1 (HSP90BETA) and EEF1A1 (eEF1A) inhibitor. Gamendazole binds to the C-terminal nucleotide binding pocket of HSP90 and cause downregulation of clients AKT1 and ERBB2, but stabilizes the HSP90 heterocomplex. Gamendazole specifically inhibits the actin bundling function of EEF1A1, but does not bind to the nucleotide docking pocket nor inhibits the ribosome charging or protein translation functions of EEF1A1. Gamendazole, an antispermatogenic compound with antifertility effects, has the potential for reversible non-hormonal male contraceptive agent research .
TPC2-A1-P is a powerful and membrane permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2) with an EC50 of 10.5 μM. TPC2-A1-P plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of PI(3,5)P2. TPC2-A1-P also shows higher potency to induce Na 2+ mobilisation from TPC2 than TPC-A1-N (HY-131614). TPC2-A1-P can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells .
Pipemidic acid (trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipemidic acid (trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate (Glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-(hydrogen sulfate)) is a potent type 2 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.10 µM using rat kidney microsome. 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate is the major metabolite of Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA). 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate is the substrate of organic anion transporter (OAT) 1 and OAT3. 18β-Glycyrrhetyl-3-O-sulfate has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for pseudohyperaldosteronism research .
Teclozan (WIN 13146) is an antiprotozoal agent, class in benzylamine derivatives. Teclozan intervenes in the phospholipid metabolism preventes the formation of arachidonic acid. Teclozan acts in the intestinal lumen being effective in Anti-G. intestinalis. Teclozan can be used for the research of protozoan infections .
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .
Nizatidine is a potent and orally active histamine H2 receptor antagonist, can be used for the research of stomach?and?intestines ulcers. Nizatidine works by decreasing the secretion of gastric?acid the stomach makes and prevent ulcers from coming back after they have healed in animal models .
hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 2.5 μΜ for hMAO-B, 3.84 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD) .
GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ is an antimicrobial peptide with 24-amino acid. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ can potentially form α-helix. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ (PGQ) has activity against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
Nizatidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nizatidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nizatidine is a potent and orally active histamine H2 receptor antagonist, can be used for the research of stomach and intestines ulcers. Nizatidine works by decreasing the secretion of gastric acid the stomach makes and prevent ulcers from coming back after they have healed in animal models .
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid stimulates γ globin gene expression, erythropoiesis in vivo and is used for the β hemoglobinopathies and other anemias .
Ermanin is a flavonoid isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum. Ermanin potently inhibits iNOS, COX-2 activities, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Ermanin has anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculous and anti-viral/bacterial properties .
(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate ((±)-Vitamin E acetate), is a orally active synthetic form of vitamin E. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate is the ester of acetic acid and α-tocopherol. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate can be used for the research of the susceptibility of farmed fish to infectious diseases .
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .
LUF6283 is a potent and orally active HCA(2) partial agonist, with a Ki of 0.55 µM. LUF6283 can achieve the beneficial lipid lowering effect of niacin without producing the unwanted cutaneous flushing side effect .
CooP is a linear glioblastoma-targeting nonapeptide. CooP binds to the mammary-derived growth inhibitor/fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3) in the glioblastoma cells and its associated vasculature. CooP is used for the targeted delivery of chemotherapy and different nanoparticles .
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .
D-Ribose-L-cysteine is an orally active cysteine analog. D-Ribose-L-cysteine improves cellular antioxidant capacity by enhancing intracellular glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. In addition, D-Ribose-L-cysteine has a memory-enhancing effect and can reverse Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment by inhibiting oxidative stress and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. D-Ribose-L-cysteine can be used in the study of neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases .
Pipemidic acid trihydrate, a derivative of Piromidic acid, is an antibacterial agent. Pipemidic acid trihydrate inhibits DNA gyrase. Pipemidic acid trihydrate is active against gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as some gram-positive bacteria. Pipemidic acid trihydrate can be used for the research of intestinal, urinary, and biliary tract infections .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
YW1128 (compound 3a) is a potent Wnt/β-Catenin inhibitor. YW1128 induces the proteasome degradation of β-catenin and subsequent inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cells. YW1128 significantly decreases hepatic lipid accumulation. YW1128 improves glucose tolerance of high fat diet-fed mice without noticeable toxicity. YW1128 down regulates the genes involved in the glucose and fatty acid anabolism .
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .
Veliflapon (BAY X 1005; DG-031) is an orally active and selective 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitor . Veliflapon inhibits the synthesis of the leukotrienes B4 and C4 .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
(R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is a (R)-enantiomer of the metabolite of Pentoxifylline with anti-inflammatory properties. (R)-Lisofylline is a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.6 µM and interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation. (R)-Lisofylline has the potential for type 1 diabetes, autoimmune disorders research .
(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate ((±)-Vitamin E acetate), is a orally active synthetic form of vitamin E. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate is the ester of acetic acid and α-tocopherol. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate can be used for the research of the susceptibility of farmed fish to infectious diseases .
Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6 bound to phosphoric acid. Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate is the aminated form of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate (HY-W011727A) and as co-factor of a variety of enzymes central metabolite, potent antioxidant, vitamin B6 vitamer and enzyme substrate. Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate can be interconverted with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate .
Thielavin A is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin A specifically inhibits the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2. Thielavin A has no anti-inflammatory activity on intravenous injection or on oral administration .
PDPOB is a phenyl carboxylic acid derivative. PDPOB displays protective roles against OGD/R-evoked multiaspect neuronal deterioration in SH-SY5Y cells, as evidenced by alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis. PDPOB has the potential for the research of cerebral ischemia .
Teclozan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Teclozan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Teclozan (WIN 13146) is an antiprotozoal agent, class in benzylamine derivatives. Teclozan intervenes in the phospholipid metabolism preventes the formation of arachidonic acid. Teclozan acts in the intestinal lumen being effective in Anti-G. intestinalis. Teclozan can be used for the research of protozoan infections .
ASP 8477 is an orally active and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.99, 1.65, and 57.3 nM for human FAAH-1, FAAH-1 (P129T), and FAAH-2, respectively. ASP 8477 has central nervous system activity and can be used in analgesia research .
hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 4.27 μΜ for hMAO-B, 2.69 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-2 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD) .
AT2 receptor ligand-1(compound 14) is a potent angiotensin AT2 receptor ligand with the Ki 4.9 nM. AT2 receptor ligand-1 shows high stability in microsomes of the sulfonamide ligands .
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
DMNB-caged-Serine is a photocaged amino acid. DMNB-caged-Serine can be used as a catalytic residue, hydrogen bonding partner or site of post-translational modification. DMNB-caged-Serine can be used for the control of protein phosphorylation .
RORγt inverse agonist 30 (Compound 1) is a potent RORγt inverse agonist with the IC50 of 46 nM. Targeting the nuclear receptor RORγt is effective in autoimmune disorders .
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
ECPLA, a lysergamide lysergic acid diethylamidean (LSD) analog, is a potent 5-HT2A agonist (EC50 of 14.6 nM) for Gq-mediated calcium flux. ECPLA has high affinity for most serotonin receptors, α2-adrenoceptors, and D2-like dopamine receptors .
Conantokin-T is a γ-carboxyglutamate-containing, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist peptidewith an IC50 value of 2 μM. Conantokin-T inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in central nervous system neurons. Conantokin-T can be purified from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail, Conus tulipa .
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C,d1 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C,d1) dilithium is deuterium and 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
HAA-09 is an orally active and potent anti-influenza agent, targeting the influenza PB2_cap binding domain. HAA-09 displays potent anti-influenza A virus activity, with an EC50 of 0.03 μM. HAA-09 shows polymerase inhibition, with an IC50 of 0.06±0.004 μM. HAA-09 blocks virus replication without causing obvious cytotoxicity .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Isoallolithocholic acid (3β-Hydroxy-5α-cholanic acid), a derivative of Lithocholic acid (HY-10219), is a T cell regulator. Isoallolithocholic acid enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation .
HDAC3/6-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent HDAC6 and HDAC3 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.368 and 0.635 μM, respectively. HDAC3/6-IN-2 shows antitumor activity, and induces cancer cell apoptosis. HDAC3/6-IN-2 decreases the levels of HDAC6 and HDAC3, associated with upregulation of acetylated H3 and α-tubulin .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a bright far-red fluorophore based on a borondipyrromethene scaffold. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a BDP linker containing carboxylic acid. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (λex=630 nm, λem=650 nm) .
iso-ADP ribose (isoADPr) is a ligand used for protein nucleic acid modification. iso-ADP ribose is a structure comprising parts of two consecutive ADP-ribosyl units within the PAR chain. iso-ADP ribose is the small-molecule ligand for RING finger protein 146 (RNF146) WWE. A single iso-ADP ribose molecule triggers the activation of RNF146 by interacting with the basic Lys61 residue in the RING domain .
FASN-IN-6 (compound 44) is a potent fatty acid biosynthesis (FAB) inhibitor. FASN-IN-6 is an antibacterial agent with MICs of 1 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL for S. aureus ATCC 25923 and E. faecalis ATCC 29212, respectively .
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo .
TPC2-A1-N is a powerful and Ca 2+-permeable agonist of two pore channel 2 (TPC2), which plays its role by mimicking the physiological actions of NAADP. TPC2-A1-P reproducibly evokes significant Ca 2+ responses from TPC2 (EC50=7.8 μM), and the effect can be blocked by several TPC blockers. TPC2-A1-N can be used to probe different functions of TPC2 channels in intact cells .
ROCK2-IN-5 (compound 1d) is a hybrid compound containing structural fragments of the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids. ROCK2-IN-5 has good multitarget profile and good tolerability. ROCK2-IN-5 has the potential for thr research of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with a SOD1 mutation .
Pediocin PA-1 is a broad-spectrum lactic acid bacterial bacteriocin that inhibits the activity of foodborne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes and Gram-positive bacteria. Pediocin PA-1 can be used as a food biopreservative .
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Pediocin PA-1 TFA is a broad-spectrum lactic acid bacterial bacteriocin that inhibits the activity of foodborne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes and Gram-positive bacteria. Pediocin PA-1 TFA can be used as a food biopreservative .
Roxatidine acetate is a potent, selective, competitive and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Roxatidine acetate has antisecretory potency against gastric acid secretion. Roxatidine acetate can also suppress inflammatory responses and can be used for gastric and duodenal ulcers research. Roxatidine acetate has antitumor activity .
Cyanidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside is the main anthocyanin in purple-fleshed sweet potato and affects the antioxidant activity of purple-fleshed sweet potato .
Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide, an omega-3 fatty acid, is one of N-acylethanolamines (NAEs). Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide is cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide acts as a metabolic signal. Eicosapentaenoyl ethanolamide inhibits dietary restriction (DR)-induced lifespan extension in wild type animals and suppresses lifespan extension in a TOR pathway mutant .
URAT1 inhibitor 2 is an orally active and potent URAT1 and CYP isozyme inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.36 μM, 16.97 μM, 5.22 μM for URAT1-mediated 14C-UA uptake, CYP1A2 and CYP2C9, respectively. URAT1 inhibitor 2 is a promising agent candidate in the study of hyperuricemia and gout .
CP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 (Cytidine triphosphate-d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Lysipressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase .
UCM05 (G28UCM) is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) shows activity against HER2+ breast cancer xenografts and is active in anti-HER2 drug-resistant cell lines. UCM05 is a Filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z (FtsZ) inhibitor and inhibits the growth of the Gram-positive bacterium B. subtilis with MIC values of 100 μM but lack activity on the Gram-negative bacterium E. coli.
Elobixibat (A 3309; AZD 7806) is an orally effective Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile (IBAT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.53 nM (human IBAT ), 0.13 nM (mouse IBAT), 5.8 nM (canine IBAT). Elobixibat lowers LDL cholesterol, increases serum GLP-1, promotes colon motility, and has the potential to treat metabolic syndrome. Elobixibat can be used to study constipation, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors .
Hyaluronidase, Bovine testes (Hyaluronate 4-glycanohydrolase; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase) is an endoglycosidase that depolymerizes Hyaluronic acid (HA) (HY-B0633A) by cleavage of glycosidic bonds. Hyaluronidase degrades HA and activates membrane receptors that trigger pathways converging in NF-κB activation. Hyaluronidase is employed in the research of granulomatous foreign body reactions, soft-tissue necrosis caused by vascular compromise and uncomplicated nodules, overcorrection, inflamed nodules or tissue ischemia associated with HA filler injection .
Elobixibat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elobixibat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elobixibat is a potent ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.53 ± 0.17 nM, 0.13 ± 0.03 nM, and 5.8 ± 1.6 nM for human IBAT, mouse IBAT, and canine IBAT.
OMDM-6 is a hybrid agonist of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) (EC50=75 nM) and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) (Ki=3.2 μM). OMDM-6 inhibits anandamide cellular uptake (ACU) with a Ki of 7.0 μM .
Lactate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .
OMDM-5 is a selective inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with a Ki of 4.8 μM. OMDM-5 is also a potent vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) agonist, with an EC50 of 75 nM, and shows weakly active as cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) ligand (Ki=4.9 μM) .
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .
(S)-Elobixibat is the S enantiomer of Elobixibat (HY-15790). (S)-Elobixibat is an orally effective Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile (IBAT) inhibitor. (S)-Elobixibat decreases LDL cholesterol, increases serum GLP-1, promotes colon motility, and has the potential to treat metabolic syndrome. (S)-Elobixibat can be used to study constipation, dyslipidemia, non-alcoholic hepatitis, and liver tumors .
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate binding to rat brain synaptic membranes .
Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .
Idebenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Idebenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
HDAC11-IN-2 (compound B6) is a high selective Histone Deacetylase 11 (HDAC11) inhibitor. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits HDAC11 and HDAC8 with IC50s of 51.1 ×10-3 μM and 5 μM, respectively. HDAC11-IN-2 inhibits denovolipogenesis (DNL) and promotes fatty acid oxidation, thus mitigating hepaticlipid accumulation and pathological symptoms in MASLD mice. HDAC11-IN-2 enhances the phosphorylation of AMPKα1 at Thr172 through the inhibition of HDAC11, consequently modulating DNL and fatty acid oxidation in the liver .
Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate), a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, is a stable and rapidly absorbed proagent of Butyric Acid. Tributyrin diffuses through biological membranes and is metabolized by intracellular lipases, releasing effective butyrate directly into the cell in vivo. Tributyrin has potent antiproliferative, proapoptotic and differentiation-inducing effects .
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Dragendorff reagent is used for detecting alkaloids and other nitrogen-containing compounds. Dragendorff reagent is a solution of potassium bismuth iodide composing of Basic bismuth nitrate (Bi(NO3)3), Tartaric acid (HY-N2436), and Potassium iodide (KI). When contact with alkaloids, Dragendorff reagent produces an orange or orange red precipitate .
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .
Idebenone, a well-appreciated mitochondrial protectant, exhibits protective efficacy against neurotoxicity and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease. Idebenone (oxidised form) has a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the enzymatic metabolism of arachidonic acid in astroglial homogenates (IC50=16.65 μM) . Idebenone, a coenzyme Q10 analog and an antioxidant, induces apoptotic cell death in the human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y cells . Idebenone quickly crosses the blood-brain barrier.
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
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Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
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DMG-PEG 2000 is used?for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG 2000 is also used for the?lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
L-Tryptophan (standard) is the analytical standard of L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .
SACLAC, a Ceramide analog, is a potent and covalent acid ceramidase (ASAH1; AC) inhibitor with a Ki of 97.1 nM. SACLAC effectively blocks AC activity and induces a decrease in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and total ceramide levels. SACLAC reduces the levels of splicing factor SF3B1 and alternative Mcl-1 mRNA splicing, increases pro-apoptotic Mcl-1S levels to induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. SACLAC reduces the leukemic burden in human AML xenograft mouse models .
12-HETE, a major metabolic product of arachidonic acid using 12-LOX catalysis, inhibits cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. 12-HETE promotes the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB through the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pathway .12-HETE has both anti-thrombotic and pro-thrombotic effects . 12-HETE is a neuromodulator .
Autophagonizer (DK-1-49) is a small molecule autophagy inducer that results in an accumulation of autophagy-associated LC3-II and enhances levels of autophagosomes and acidic vacuoles. Autophagonizer inhibits cell viability and induces cell death in not only cancer cells but also Bax/Bak double-knockout cells with EC50 values of 3-4 μM .
Gantofiban is a GPIIb/IIIa integrin receptor antagonist. By binding to this receptor, Gantofiban can effectively inhibit platelet aggregation, thereby exerting its antithrombotic effect .
ONO-0300302 is an orally active and potent LPA1 (lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1) antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.086 μM. ONO-0300302 is a slow tight binding inhibitor, and its binding affinity increases with time, with Kd of 0.34 nM (37 °C, 2 h). ONO-0300302 can be used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) research .
LY294002 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K with IC50s of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ and PI3Kβ, respectively . LY294002 also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM . LY294002 is a competitive DNA-PK inhibitor that binds reversibly to the kinase domain of DNA-PK with an IC50 of 1.4?μM. LY294002 is an apoptosis activator .
DMG-PEG Excipient is used?for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG Excipient is also used for the?lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
Copper(II) Gluconate is a non-toxic copper supplement aid. Copper(II) Gluconate is the copper salt of D-gluconic acid. Copper(II) Gluconate as a precursor catalyst that can be used in the photo-induced polymerisation of acrylates .
mGAT-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent and non-selective GAT inhibitor. mGAT-IN-1 has a high inhibitory potency toward mGAT3, with an IC50 of 2.5 μM and pIC50 of 5.61 .
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) mesylate is a nonspecific and orally active RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil mesylate is also a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator .
Methyl 2-amino-5-bromobenzoate (compound 8/12) can be used for synthesis of 2-benzamidobenzoic acids, which are known FabH inhibitors. The derivates also inhibit PqsD, the pqs quorum sensing (QS) system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, involving the production of a number of virulence factors and biofilm formation .
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Satigrel (E5510) is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Satigrel inhibits collagen- and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation through preventing thromboxane A2 synthesis by selective inhibition of the target enzyme, PGHS1, which exists in platelets. Satigrel inhibits PGHS1 (IC50: 0.081 μM) and PGHS2 (IC50: 5.9 μM). Satigrel is against Type III PDE, Type V and Type II (IC50: 15.7 μM, 39.8 μM and 62.4 μM, respectively) .
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 (compound 3d) is a potent PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 displays the inhibitory activity in MCF-7, HeLa and HepG2 cells, with IC50 values of 0.77, 1.23, and 4.57μM, respectively. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 inhibits the migration of MCF-7 and HeLa cells at the concentration of 4 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-3 induces cell apoptosis and S phase arrest .
CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) full agonist with Kis of 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 is a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-1 decreases pro-inflammatory and increases anti-inflammatory cytokines production .
Etazolate hydrochloride (SQ 20009) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) with an IC50 of 2 μM. Etazolate hydrochloride is a γ-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) receptor regulator. Etazolate hydrochloride is an α-secretase activator and induced the production of soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPα). Etazolate hydrochloride, a pyrazolopyridine class derivative, increases cAMP levels. Etazolate hydrochloride has anxiolyticlike, antidepressant-like and anti-inflammatory effects .
DXR-IN-1 (Compound 13E) is an inhibitor of 1-deoxy-D-ketose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR). DXR-IN-1 is highly selective for P. falciparum DXR (IC50=0.030 μM). DXR-IN-1 inhibits the growth of P. falciparum by binding to the active site of DXR and blocking its catalytic activity .
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD . Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication . Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.
Triclosan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triclosan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC50s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .
Nicosulfuron is efficient, harmless, antifungal and selective herbicide belonging to the sulfonylurea family. Nicosulfuron is also a photosynthetic system inhibitor and inhibits acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity. Nicosulfuron degradation by Plectosphaerella cucumerina AR1 is glucose concentration dependent in planktonic lifestyle. Nicosulfuron enhances the glycolysis pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle to improve the adaptability of sweet maize. Nicosulfuron reduces the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which is proming for maize cultivation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) metformin is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic acid metformin exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). EEicosapentaenoic acid metformin activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic acid metformin can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
ATV03 is an anti-influenza virus agent with excellent anti-influenza A and B virus activity. ATV03 inhibits anti-influenza A (H3N2) and anti-influenza B with EC50 values of 0.78 nM and 2.02 nM, respectively. ATV03 exerts anti-influenza activity by inhibiting polymerase acidic protein (PA) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), as well as disrupting nuclear protein .
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .
T3SS-IN-5 (Compound F9) is a specific inhibitor of the type III secretion system (T3SS). T3SS-IN-5 reduces bacterial pathogenicity without affecting bacterial viability by inhibiting the expression of genes associated with T3SS .
PDMPO, a lysosome pH indicator, is an excellent fluorescent acidotropic reagent for fluorescence imaging. PDMPO is a potent tool with which to study acidic organelles of live cells. PDMPO exhibits pH-dependent dual-excitation and dual-emission spectral peaks. PDMPO produces a blue fluorescence in weakly acidic organelles and shifts to yellow in more acidic lysosomes (Abs=329 nm; Em=440 nm) .
Pro-905 is a phosphite peptide with antitumor activity. Pro-905 delivers the active nucleotide antimetabolite thioguanosine monophosphate (TGMP) to the tumor. Pro-905 effectively prevents incorporation of purine salvage substrates into nucleic acids and inhibits colony formation in human malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) cells. Pro-905 inhibits purine salvage incorporation to nucleic acids and prevents cell growth. Pro-905 inhibits the growth of MPNST and enhances the anti-tumor efficacy of JHU395 (HY-124778) .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Cortistatin-8 (CST-8; PCFWKTCK), a neuropeptide, is a GHS-R1a antagonist by counteracting the response of ghrelin on gastric acid secretion. Cortistatin-8 can modulate GH release from somatotroph cells. Cortistatin-8 is a synthetic CST-analogue devoid of any binding affinity to SST-R but capable to bind the GHS-R1a. Cortistatin-8 can exert antagonistic effects on ghrelin actions either in vitro or in vivo in animals .
(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .
Spectinomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
LY294002 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for P110α, P110δ and P110β, respectively. LY294002 hydrochloride also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 hydrochloride can be used for pancreatic cancer research .
Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin sulfate hydrate is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
PAD4-IN-3 (compound 4B) is a PAD4 inhibitor with antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. PAD4-IN-3 was covalently linked to RGD sequence peptide-modified chitosan (K-CRGDV), resulting in an enhanced oxidative stress-responsive nanoagent. K-CRGDV-PAD4-IN-3 can actively target tumors, inhibit PAD4 activity, block the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), and improve the tumor immune microenvironment in response to the tumor microenvironment .
Ivaltinostat (CG-200745) is an orally active, potent pan-HDAC inhibitor which has the hydroxamic acid moiety to bind zinc at the bottom of catalytic pocket. Ivaltinostat inhibits deacetylation of histone H3 and tubulin. Ivaltinostat induces the accumulation of p53, promotes p53-dependent transactivation, and enhances the expression of MDM2 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) proteins. Ivaltinostat enhances the sensitivity of Gemcitabine-resistant cells to Gemcitabine (HY-16138) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU; HY-90006). Ivaltinostat induces apoptosis and has anti-tumour effects .
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .
Ivaltinostat (CG-200745) formic is an orally active, potent pan-HDAC inhibitor which has the hydroxamic acid moiety to bind zinc at the bottom of catalytic pocket. Ivaltinostat formic inhibits deacetylation of histone H3 and tubulin. Ivaltinostat formic induces the accumulation of p53, promotes p53-dependent transactivation, and enhances the expression of MDM2 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) proteins. Ivaltinostat formic enhances the sensitivity of Gemcitabine-resistant cells to Gemcitabine (HY-16138) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU; HY-90006). Ivaltinostat formic induces apoptosis and has anti-tumour effects .
1-Palmitoyl-2-succinyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholine is a glycerophosphorylcholine, consisting of glycerol phosphate, choline and palmitic acid. It accumulates in vivo at sites of oxidative stress. 1-Palmitoyl-2-succinyl-sn-glycerophosphorylcholine may be a ligand of scavenger receptors class B, while oxidized phospholipids oxPC(CD36) are potent ligands of scavenger receptors class B (CD36 and SR-BI). Oxidized phospholipids (oxPLs) also play an important role in tumor apoptosis, may be elevated in malignant biliary strictures .
KT109 is a potent and an isoform-selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase-β (DAGLβ) with an IC50 of 42 nM. KT109 has ~60-fold selectivity for DAGLβ over DAGLα. KT109 shows inhibitory activity against PLA2G7 (IC50=1 µM). KT109 shows negligible activity against FAAH, MGLL, ABHD11, and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2 or PLA2G4A). KT109 perturbs a lipid network involved in macrophage inflammatory responses and lowers 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), arachidonic acid and eicosanoids in mouse peritoneal macrophages .
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil is also a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator .
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) Hydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil Hydrochloride is also a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator .
Fasudil (Hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fasudil (Hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) Hydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil Hydrochloride is also a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator .
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) dihydrochloride is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil dihydrochloride is also a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator .
mGAT3/4-IN-1 (compound 19b) is a potent mGAT3/mGAT4 inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 5.31 and 5.24, respectively. mGAT3/4-IN-1 exhibits a significant tactile allodynia reduction in diabetic neuropathic mice .
Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877) hydrochloride semihydrate is a nonspecific RhoA/ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases, with an Ki of 0.33 μM for ROCK1, IC50s of 0.158 μM and 4.58 μM, 12.30 μM, 1.650 μM for ROCK2 and PKA, PKC, PKG, respectively. Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate is also a potent Ca 2+ channel antagonist and vasodilator .
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterialendogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
N-Arachidonoyl-L-alanine is an endocannabinoid analog with anti-cancer effects. N- Arachidonoyl-L-alanine kills HNSCC cells through 5-LO-mediated ROS productio .
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-α-Me-Leu-OH is a leucine derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with oxytocin receptor agonist activity .
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
Fmoc-D-Dap(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as DOTA-modified peptides and their metal chelates with cancer diagnostic effects .
Boc-β-Ala-ol (3-(Boc-amino)-1-propanol) is an alanine derivative with a Boc protecting group at the N-terminus, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimics, such as Nα-Benzoyl-α-azaornithine phenyl ester, which has trypsin inhibitory activity .
Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride is a Phenylalaninate derivative. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can be used for the preparation of factor XI modulators used in the research of thrombotic and thromboembolic. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can also be used for the synthesis of compounds for the research of amyloid-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity .
(2R)-2-Amino-3-methylbutan-1-ol is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
L-Argininamide is a hydrophilic amino acid derivative and can be used as a compound for ligand binding DNA aptamers. L-Argininamide has the potential for fluorescent aptasensors development .
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Fmoc-D-Cit-OH is citrulline with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as H-Dmt-D-Cit-Aba-b-Ala-NMe-30,50-(CF3)2-Bn and H-Dmt-D-Cit-Aba-b-Ala-NMe-Bn with neurokinin-1 antagonist activity .
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
H-Glu(OMe)-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Glu(OMe)-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Glu(OMe)-OH is a glutamic acid derivative .
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight .
(S)-2-(Methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-(Methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-(Methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid is a leucine derivative .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .
L-Homoserine lactone hydrochloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is a Serine derivative. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is used for the synthesis of α,β-dehydro-α-amino acid. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is also used for the synthesis of anti-cancer agent, such as quinazolinone derivative that inhibits PI3K activity, and tricyclic pyrolopyranopyridines that inhibits protein kinase activity .
N-Octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone is a member of N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) family, also one of the signal molecule of quorum-sensing (QS) signals. N-Octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone can regulate the production of siderophores and present positive correlation in Aeromonas sobria strain AS7. N-Octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone can also regulate the secretion of proteases and stimulate the production of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) .
DL-Valine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Valine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Valine is a valine derivative .
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH (3) is a self-assemble fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-dipeptide, which is a smaller amphiphilic building blocks consists dipeptides linked to fluore nylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH can be used as scaffold materials in 3D cell culture .
Fmoc-D-Tic-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as [desArg 10]HOE 140, which has bradykinin B1 antagonist activity .
H-Dab(Boc)-OMe hydrochloride is an N-terminally protected diaminobutyric acid containing two protecting groups: methoxy (OMe) and tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc). H-Dab(Boc)-OMe hydrochloride can be used to synthesize the bifunctional chelator H3Dpaa that can rapidly complex 68Ga under physiological conditions .
N-stearoylglycine is a lipid and has a small ionizable polar headgroup whose charge is pH dependent and whose amide moiety can form H-bonded network between adjacent molecules in ordered films .
Cysteamine S-phosphate (Cystaphos) sodium can be hydroIyzed to Cysteamine by human alkaline phosphatases. Cysteamine is an orally active agent for the research of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Fmoc-L-Homoarginine hydrochloride is a derivative of amino acid with protecting groups. Fmoc-L-Homoarginine hydrochloride can be used for synthesis of homoarginine containing peptide .
L-Methionine sulfone is a sulfonic acid derivative of L-Methionine (HY-N0326). L-Methionine in the presence of a number of oxidizing systems is readily converted to L-Methionine sulfone .
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine. D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .
9-Fluorenylmethyl carbamate (Fmoc-NH2) is an amide compound with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used as a photobase initiator to prepare organosilane-based proton exchange membranes .
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
H-D-Ser-OMe.HCl (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-Ser-OMe.HCl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-Ser-OMe.HCl is a serine derivative .
NNZ 2591 is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). NNZ 2591 shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. NNZ 2591 shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NNZ 2591 has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome .
Fmoc-N-Me-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an amino acid derivative containing a guanidinium protecting group on the arginine side chain. Fmoc-N-Me-Arg(Pbf)-OH is used in the synthesis of neurotensin-derived NTS1 ligands for PET imaging .
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .
N-Boc-L-Prolinal is a proline with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize biologically active peptide mimetics, such as the synthesis of Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580) analogs with anti-colon cancer activity .
N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) hydrochloride is a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride is a methyl donor, could improve immunity, function as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess of free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride exhibits antidepressant-like and surfactant effects .
H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-DL-Abu-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-DL-Abu-OH is an alanine derivative .
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .
Methionylserine (H-MET-SER-OH) is a methionine- and serine-containing dipeptide. Methionylserine binds to and translocation via intestinal di/tri-peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) with a Km value of 0.2 mM. Methionylserine inhibits ACE enzyme activity. Methionylserine can be used in the research of hypension .
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .
D-Dopa is a non-competitive, allosteric inhibitor for glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) with an IC50 of 200 nM. D-Dopa exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics, and low blood-brain barrier permeability in mouse model .
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells .
Fmoc-L-Homoarg(Et)2-OH hydrochloride is a derivative of amino acid with protecting groups. Fmoc-L-Dap(Boc,Me)-OH can be used for synthesis of homoarginine containing peptide .
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a substrate for carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). Z-Phe-Leu-OH is incubated with recombinant CPY to determine peptidase activity .
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
L-Penicillamine is a mechanism-based inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase by forming a pyridoxal-5 '-phosphate-thiazolidine adduct. L-Penicillamine is a metal chelating agent of intermediate strength .
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) shows excellent affinity with ATP. Boc-L-Ala-OH contains an amino acid moiety, and an acylamide bond like that of the peptide and protein .
Fmoc-D-4-Aph(cBm)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize biologically active peptide mimetics, such as Ac-D2Nal-D4Cpa-D3Pal-Ser-4Aph/4Amf(P)-D4Aph/D4Amf(Q)-Leu-ILys-Pro-DAla-NH2 with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist activity .
H-Chpro-OH.HCl (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Chpro-OH.HCl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Chpro-OH.HCl is a proline derivative .
α-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a specific inhibitor of argininosuccinate synthase (ASS), and also is the rate-limiting enzyme for the recycling of 1-citrulline to 1-arginine .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle L-carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis [10].
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterialendogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH is Phenylalanine derivative. Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH can be used for the research of peptide inhibitors of protein-protein interactions .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections .
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) .
5-Lipoxygenase blocking peptide (Human/rat 5-LO 130-149) is a specific sequence fragment of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), which can be utilized to prepare an antibody against 5-LOX .
L-Cyclohexylalanine is an amino acid derivative. L-Cyclohexylalanine modifies an atrial natriuretic peptide, regulates homeostasis of body fluid and blood pressure homeostasis and vasodilation activity .
N-tert-Boc-cis-4-fluoro-L-proline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
(S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid is an alanine derivative .
N-(4-Cyanophenyl)glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(4-Cyanophenyl)glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(4-Cyanophenyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative .
Fmoc-D-Thi-OH (Fmoc-D-2-Thienylalanine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize AS-Z-P with thrombin inhibitory activity .
Cathepsin K inhibitor 4 is a potent carbohydrazide Cathepsin K inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM, 269 nM, 296 nM for human, rat, mouse Cathepsin K, respectively .
3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine derivative .
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK is an inhibitor for IL-1 converting enzyme (ICE, caspase1). Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK prevents death of CHP100 neuroblastoma cell, and IL-1β release elicited by the viral coat protein .
(4R)-1-Boc-4-fluoro-D-proline is an amino acid derivative that can be used for preparation of peptidomimetics, dihydropyridopyrimidines and pyridopyrimidines .
Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine is a competitive inhibitor of bitter taste receptor 4, with an IC50 of 59 nM. Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine can be used in bitter receptors related study .
Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has trityl (Trt) group to protect the side-chain of His. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has Fmoc group to protect -αNH2. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH can be used for solid phase synthesis of peptides, providing protection against racemization and by-product formation .
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a 5-HT biosynthesis inhibitor. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine is also a nonspecific antagonist of both isoforms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1 and TPH2) .
Boc-(2S)-Gly-4-pyranoyl ((S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetic acid) is an amino-terminally protected glycine derivative that can be used to synthesize dipeptidyl peptidase IV with antidiabetic activity .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
DL-3-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-3-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-3-Phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative .
Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca 2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel .
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid is a glutamic acid derivative .
H-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative .
N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant, and can be used as a permeation enhancer. The mixture of N-lauroylsarcosine in 25-50% ethanol acts synergistically to increase skin permeability, which may be useful for transdermal drug delivery research .
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis) .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
H-D-2-Nal-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-2-Nal-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-2-Nal-OH is an alanine derivative .
Fmoc-D-homoArg(Et)2-OH (hydrochloride) is a Fmoc-protected derivative of D-Homoarginine (HArg) that renders peptides and proteins resistant to proteolysis by trypsin. Fmoc-D-homoArg(Et)2-OH (hydrochloride) can be used as a cleavable ADC linker to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
N-Boc-trans-4-fluoro-L-proline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Boc-Glu(OBzl)-OH (Compound 9) is a glutamic acid derivative commonly used in Boc SPPS. Glutamic acid residues increase the hydrophilicity of the polypeptide and play an important structural and receptor binding role .
α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride is an orally active and competitive tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can inhibit the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride causes kidney damage and urethral calculi in rats. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can be used as a tool for sympathetic nervous system research .
N-(3-Indolylacetyl)-L-alanine (Indoleacetylalanine) is an indoleacetylamino acid. N-(3-Indolylacetyl)-L-alanine appears to increase callus growth and reduces the ability of growths to differentiate into shoots of Phalaenopsis orchids .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
Fmoc-Tic-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as the biotinylated derivative of the opioid receptor antagonist TIPP .
Paracetamol-cysteine is a Paracetamol-cysteine Paracetamol protein adduct (PPA) and is formed when paracetamol is oxidized to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) .
DL-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Histidine is a histidine derivative .
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC50: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na +-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .
L-Valinol ((S)-2-Amino-3-methyl-butanol) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Fmoc-L-Dap(Boc,Me)-OH is a derivative of amino acid with protecting groups. Fmoc-L-Dap(Boc,Me)-OH can be used for synthesis of diaminopropionic acid containing peptide .
Fmoc-D-Tle-OH (Fmoc-D-α-t-butylglycine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize chelating agents that can form a single stereoisomer-enriched form after coordination with metal centers .
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .
N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative .
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .
PSMA-1 is a PSMA targeting peptide (GRFLTGGTGRLLRIS) and can be used for for targeted delivery of glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-silencing siRNAs in PCa cells. PSMA-1 is selected and polyarginine sequences R6 or R9 were added at the C terminus to generate the CTPs. FITC labeling of the peptide with an aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker at the N terminus produced FITC-PSMA-1, to track PSMA binding on PCa cells .
Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production .
Boc-D-Tyr-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boc-D-Tyr-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boc-D-Tyr-OH is a tyrosine derivative .
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
H-Pro-Lys-OH TFA is a dipeptide containing proline and lysine, which can serve as a substrate for iminodipeptidase (prolinase). H-Pro-Lys-OH TFA can also be used for the synthesis of polypeptides .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is an aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis .
Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
Fmoc-Phe(4-CONH2)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a small-sized HTLV-I protease inhibitor with hydrophilicity .
S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Phenylmercapturic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay .
Fmoc-Phe(4-tBu)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize rOicPaPhe(p-Me)-NH(2) with platelet aggregation activation inhibitory activity .
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Isopropyl ((R)-(perfluorophenoxy)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)-L-alaninate can be used to synthesis Sofosbuvir (HY-15005) to avoid the production of sofibuvir degradation impurities .
H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride is an Methionine derivative. H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride participates in the synthesis preparation of inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase), and can be used in cancer research .
D-Citrulline (H-D-Cit-OH) is a stereoisomer of L-citrulline (HY-N0391). D-Citrulline significantly attenuates polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction in the isolated perfused rat heart subjected to ischemia/reperfusion via a non-NO-mediated mechanism .
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PARP1-IN-10 (compound 12c) is a no-cytotoxicity and potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50.62 nM in vitro. PARP1-IN-10 causes cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis, and enhances the cytotoxicity of temozolomide (TMZ) .
EDP-305 is an orally active, potent and selective farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, with EC50 values of 34 nM (chimeric FXR in CHO cells) and 8 nM (full-length FXR in HEK cells). EDP-305 shows a potent and consistent antifibrotic effect. EDP-305 can be used for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research .
Prochloraz manganese (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prochloraz manganese. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prochloraz manganese is an antifungal agent, and is used in agricultural industries .
H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells .
6-OAU (GTPL5846) (6-n-octylaminouracil) is an GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor 84) agonist, with an EC50 value of 105 nM. 6-OAU works as a chemoattractant to both PMNs and macrophages, and amplifies the proinflammatory cytokine IL-8, shows proinflammatory function. 6-OAU also displays anti-bacterial function .
Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line .
Aphidicolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aphidicolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line .
(R)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Cyanine5 carboxylic acid (bromide) is a fluorescent dye containing a non-activated carboxylic acid (Ex=646 nm, Em=662 nm). Cyanine5 carboxylic acid chloride is an non-reactive dye that can be used in control samples .
Vari Fluor 680 Carboxylic acid (VF 680 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is the amine-reactive succinimidyl ester of 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid. 7-Hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid N-succinimidyl ester is a blue fluorescent dye for labeling proteins and nucleic acids .
Decanoyl m-Nitroaniline (DemNA) is a nitroaniline fatty acid amides which can be used to measure fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (Ab = 410 nm).
Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751 .
Vari Fluor 532 Carboxylic acid (VF 532 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Acridine Orange (Euchrysine 3RX) zinc chloride salt is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine can be used as a fluorescent probe of nucleic acids and proteins. 5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine displays excitation maxima of 558 nm and an emission maximum of 586 nm .
Vari Fluor 750 Carboxylic acid (VF 750 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 640 Carboxylic acid (VF 640 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 568 Carboxylic acid (VF 568 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Acridine Orange hydrochloride is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange hydrochloride produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
Vari Fluor 594 Carboxylic acid (VF 594 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate is an excellent fluorophore for measuring acid lipase in human leukocytes. Acidity and solvent have important influence on its fluorescence. 4-Methylumbelliferyl palmitate exists mainly as neutral molecular form which can be produced strong fluorescence at 445 nm in near neutral aqueous solutions, and exist mainly as anion form which can be produced stronger fluorescence at 445 nm in weak alkaline solutions .
Vari Fluor 660 Carboxylic acid (VF 660 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
C12FDGlcU is a lipophilic analog of fluorescein di-β-D-glucuronic acid. C12FDGlcU can be useful for the detection of β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene expression. C12FDGlcU can enter the cells and then be cleaved by β-glucuronidase, generating the yellow-colored, green-fluorescent fluorescein (Abs/Em of the reaction product: 495/518 nm) .
Vari Fluor 647A Carboxylic acid (VF 647A Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 488 Carboxylic acid (VF 488 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
Vari Fluor 555 Carboxylic acid (VF 555 Carboxylic acid) free acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of Vari Fluor. Vari Fluor carboxylic acid derivatives are unactivated labeled fluorescent dyes for protein, antibody, and polysaccharide labeling that require carboxylic acid activation for use .
BTD probe-1 is a benzothiazine-based chemoselective probe for selective labeling of protein S-sulfenic acids in vitro. BTD probe-1 selectively modify sulfenic acid residues in proteins .
AF 555 carboxylic acid is a derivative of the orange fluorescent dye AF 555. AF 555 carboxylic acid is widely used in cell dyes, biological dyes, biomolecules and particle fluorescent labeling. AF 555 exhibits average excitation wavelengths under green laser and red laser of 510 nm and 610 nm, respectively .
Photo-DL-lysine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Photo-DL-lysine (HY-D2283). Photo-DL-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
Thiazole Orange is an asymmetric anthocyanin dye that can be coupled with oligonucleotides (ONs) to prepare fluorescent hybridization probes. Thiazole Orange has been widely used in biomolecular detection and staining of DNA/ RNA in gels and can be used for reticulocyte analysis. Thiazole orange generates a significant fluorescence enhancement and high quantum yield when it binds with nucleic acids, especially RNA. Thiazole orange can permeate living cell membranes. Thiazole orange can use UV light for detection, but can also be detected with blue light. The excitation and emission of Thiazole orange are λex = 510 nm (488 nm and 470 nm also show strong excitation) and λem = 527 nm, respectively .
WYneN (compound 10) is a functionalized Wittig-alkyne probe. WYneN exhibits strong reactivity with sulfinic acid dipeptide models, similar to the parent Wittig reagent. WYneN can be used to reveal the function of oxidative modifications on a proteome-wide scale .
BDP TMR alkyne is an alkyne-containing click chemistry reagent that can click chemistry with azides. BDP TMR alkyne has the fluorophore BDP and can be used for oligonucleotide labeling and amino acid sequencing .
BODIPY 500/510 C1, C12 is a BODIPY dye. BODIPY dye is a small molecule dye with strong ultraviolet absorption ability, its fluorescence peak is relatively sharp, and the quantum yield is high. They are relatively insensitive to the polarity and pH of the environment and are relatively stable under different physiological conditions. Due to its structural asymmetry, BODIPY derives a variety of structural products. BODIPY lipid droplet dyes can well pass through the cell membrane into the cell, and localize the neutral lipids in the cell to specifically stain the lipid droplets, which can be used for labeling of live cells and fixed cells . Maximum excitation/emission wavelength: 500/510 nm . Protect from light, stored at -20℃.
Mordant brown 1, a naphthalenesulphonic acid derivative, is an azo dye. Mordant brown 1 is also an effective and specific inhibitor of CD40-CD154 costimulatory protein-protein interaction .
NBD-F (4-Fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan) is a pro-fluorescent reagent which is developed for amino acid analysis. NBD-F reacts with primary or secondary amines to produce a fluorescent product and used for analysis of amino acids and low molecular weight amines .
Fluorescein octadecyl ester is a lipophilic fluorescent reagent is immobilized in a plasticized PVC membrane. Fluorescein octadecyl ester can reversibly recognize alcohol molecules and can be used to determine the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic drinks. Fluorescein octadecyl ester can be used as acceptor to make optrode membrane for the determination of picric acid .
Amido Black 10B (Naphthol Blue Black) is a highly toxic azo dye. Amido Black 10B is genotoxic and mutagenic. Amido Black 10B can cause respiratory problems. Amido Black 10B is used for amino acid dyeing .
Green DND-26 is a green fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 504/511 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and generally gather on spherical organelles. Green DND-26 is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes .
Ponceau S (Acid Red 112) is a non-specific protein dye commonly used as a stain for Western blot. Ponceau S is used in an acidic aqueous solution that is compatible with antibody-antigen binding and dyes the proteins on the membrane red .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
Lucifer Yellow CH dipotassium is a high-intensity fluorescent probe containing free hydrazyl groups. Lucifer Yellow CH can react with fatty aldehydes at room temperature. Lucifer Yellow CH serves as a biological tracer to monitor neuronal branching, regeneration, gap junction detection and characterization, and selective ablation of cells after aldehyde fixation. Lucifer yellow CH displays the maximum excitation/emission of 430 nm/540 nm, respectively .
DAPI (dilactate) is a blue fluorescent dye that preferentially binds dsDNA and binds to minor groove AT clusters. DAPI (dilactate) is combined with dsDNA, and the fluorescence was enhanced about 20-fold. DAPI (dilactate) can be used to identify the cell cycle and specifically stains the nucleus but not the cytoplasm. DAPI (dilactate) form is more soluble in water than DAPI (dihydrochloride) form.
Fast Red Violet LB is a dye for staining tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Fast Red Violet LB can be used for alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity staining .
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum .
BODIPY FL C5 is a green fluorescent fatty acid. BODIPY FL C5 can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various fluorescent phospholipids. BODIPY FL C5 is relatively insensitive to the environment and fluoresces in both water-soluble and lipid environments .
Cholic acid-Biotin is a biotin-labeled Cholic acid (HY-N0324). Cholic acid is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Cholic acid has orally activity .
Calcein Blue, a membrane-impermeant fluorescent dye, is a coumarin derivative that contains an iminodiacetic acid structure. Calcein Blue is also a metallofluorochromic indicator .
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
SYBR Green II is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
Cy5 maleimide is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis . CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance .
4-(Phenylazo)diphenylamine is an excellent colorimetric indicator for the accurate determination of the concentration for a variety of strong bases, Lewis acids, and hydride reducing agents .
NBD-X acid is a fluorescent probe for the study of fatty acids and sterols. NBD-X acid provides better yields for labelling biopolymers compared to NBD chloride and fluoride. The fluorescence spectrum of the NBD derivative is highly sensitive to the environment and the fluorescence intensity is significantly reduced in aqueous solutions .
AQC (6-Aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysccinimidyl carbamate) is a reagent used for amino acid or protein sequence analysis by HPLC with fluorescence detection. AQC reacts with primary and secondary amino acids to yield fluorescent derivates, allowing amino acid detection at under-picomolar levels .
Pyronin B is an organic cationic dye used for the staining of bacteria, mycobacteria and ribonucleic acids. Pyronin B is also used as a small hydrophobic (SH) protein channel inhibitor .
Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated is a plant lectin modified by biotin. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated has the activity to recognize specific sugar structures, specifically the alpha-2, 3-linked sialic acid (HY-I0400). Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated has a very high affinity with avidin or streptavidin and this interaction can be used to fix it to solid surfaces or bind it to other molecules. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II)-Biotinylated can be used to isolate and purify proteins or other molecules with specific sugar chain structures in affinity chromatography as well as for disease marker discovery and cancer research .
CDDP-PEG-Cy3 is a MTX-PEG conjugate labeled with Cy3 (HY-D0822). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Methotrexate (Amethopterin; MTX) (HY-14519), an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia) .
CDDP-PEG-Cy3 is a CDDP-PEG conjugate labeled with Cy3 (HY-D0822). The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Cisplatin (CDDP) (HY-17394) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy .
Cy3-PEG-Amine is a derivative of the Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) dye containing one PEG unit. Cy3-PEG-Amine bears an Amine group, which can react with various functional groups (such as carboxyl, aldehyde, or active esters) to form amide or imine bonds.
OVA-PEG-Cy3 is a Cy3 (HY-D0822)-labeled OVA-PEG conjugate. The Cy3 fluorophore is commonly used in applications such as immunolabeling, nucleic acid labeling, fluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. The maximum emission wavelength of Cy3 is approximately 562-570 nm. Ovalbumins (OVA) (HY-W250978), the main protein found in egg whites, have various biological activities such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antibacterial, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities. Ovalbumins are the most abundant proteins synthesized in progesterone- or estrogen-treated fallopian tubes and are commonly used as markers to study hormone regulation of gene expression in tissues .
HKOCl-4 (BXY2142) is a rhodol-based yellow fluorescent probe for the detection of hypochlorous acid with excellent sensitivity and selectivity . HKOCl-4 has longer absorption wavelength and better pH stability compared with fluorescein-based probes. Ex: 530 nm; Em 557 nm.
N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine β-naphthyl ester is an aromatic amino acid ester, which functions as a chromogenic substrate for chymotrypsin and microbial serine proteases such as subtilisin .
BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a bright far-red fluorophore based on a borondipyrromethene scaffold. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid is a BDP linker containing carboxylic acid. BDP 630/650 carboxylic acid can react with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (λex=630 nm, λem=650 nm) .
PDMPO, a lysosome pH indicator, is an excellent fluorescent acidotropic reagent for fluorescence imaging. PDMPO is a potent tool with which to study acidic organelles of live cells. PDMPO exhibits pH-dependent dual-excitation and dual-emission spectral peaks. PDMPO produces a blue fluorescence in weakly acidic organelles and shifts to yellow in more acidic lysosomes (Abs=329 nm; Em=440 nm) .
(±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid is a racemate of Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid can be used as an organocatalyst in performing a huge array of organic transformations .
DL-Panthenol (DL-Pantothenol) is an alcohol derivative of pantothenyl acid. DL-Panthenol exerts eyelash protection effect. DL-Panthenol is widely used in the Skin and hair conditioner research .
3-Furanboronic acid is a 3-furanboronic acid, and furan is a π-electron heteroarene. In chemical synthesis, 3-Furanboronic acid and different 2-benzofuranboronic acids have good reactivity. 3-Furanboronic acid can successfully react with 3-bromothiophene, 2,3-bromopyridine, or 3-bromoquinoline with only a small amount of catalyst. Due to the coordination of heteroatoms with the palladium center, no poisoning effects were observed .
DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of DL-Ornithine. DL-Ornithine hydrochloride is used as ergogenic supplements. DL-Ornithine hydrochloride prevents exercise induced muscle damage, influences the secretion of anabolic hormones, supply of fuel during exercise and mental performance during stress related tasks .
DL-β-Hydroxybutyryl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid and the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan, and is produced from β-hydroxybutyric acid by short-chain-CoA synthase .
L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate is the enantiomer of D-tartaric acid. L-Tartaric acid (HY-Y0293) is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, such as grapes, and is one of the main organic acids in wine. L-Tartaric acid sodium hydrate which acts as a flour bulking agent and as a food additive can interact with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide .
(±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid is a racemate of Camphor-10-sulfonic acid. (±)-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid can be used as an organocatalyst in performing a huge array of organic transformations .
13-POHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 13-POHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration .
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid (THDCA) sodium is the taurine-conjugated form of the secondary bile acid hyodeoxycholic acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can also reduce the activity and expression of myeloperoxidase TNF-α and IL-6, as well as colonic damage in TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model.
4-Acetylbenzoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Acetylbenzoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a derivative of benzoic acid and is commonly used in chemical synthesis .
Lipid C24 is a cationic ionizable lipid, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid C24 can be used for research of delivery of nucleic acids .
Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) is a polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 450000. Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) is an anionic polymer. Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) can be as a corrosion-mitigating and surface-stabilizing agent .
Sodium citrate dihydrate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate can also be used to prepare biological buffers. Sodium citrate dehydrate is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and a first-class pharmaceutical standard .
3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid the derivative of salicylic acid. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid is used in the α-amylase assay, carbohydrase assay, and for the colorimetric determination of reducing substances .
di-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer agent mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity .
Acridine Orange (Euchrysine 3RX) zinc chloride salt is a cell-penetrable nucleic acid-selective fluorescent dye. Acridine Orange zinc chloride salt produces orange fluorescence when it binds to ssDNA or RNA, and green fluorescence when it binds to dsDNA (Ex: 488 nM; Em: green fluorescence at 530 nm, orange fluorescence at 640 nm) .
(-)-3-Dehydroshikimic acid (3-DHS; 5-Dehydroshikimic acid) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. (-)-3-Dehydroshikimic acid shows antioxidant activity .
DOTAP chloride is a useful and effective cationic lipid for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) with out the use of helper lipid .
Isonicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isonicotinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of Isoniazid. Isoniazid is converted to Isonicotinic acid by hydrazinolysis, with the Isoniazid to Isonicotinic acid biotransformation also to be catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, e.g., CYP2C .
5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbic acid 5,6-acetonide) is an organic compound. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid is a derivative of L-Ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Ascorbic acid has antioxidant properties.
mono-Pal-MTO is a palm oil-based lipid produced by combining the anticancer agent mitoxantrone (MTO) with palmitoleic acid. When nanoparticles of mono-Pal-MTO and di-Pal-MTO are combined in a molar ratio of 1:1, they show effective siRNA cell delivery and enhance anticancer activity .
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) ammonium is a cofactor that is formed by the catalytic activity of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (ammonium) is a central precursor in sugar nucleotide biosynthesis and common substrate for C4-epimerases and decarboxylases releasing UDP-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA) and UDP-pentose products, respectively. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (ammonium), as a glucuronic acid donor, can be used for for the research of the conjugation of bilirubin in the endoplasmic recticulum .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid sodium is used to establish a cell steatosis model .
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery . Fluorescent DOTAP is labeled with a fluorophore NBD (maximum excitation/emission wavelength ∼463/536 nm).
PLLA5000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid can be used for a type of malonic acid used in physiological and biochemical research. 1,1-Cyclohexanediaceticacid is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Biotin-XX hydrazide (Biotin-(AC5)2-hydrazide) is a carbonyl-reactive biotinylation reagent which contains two aminohexanoic acid spacers. Biotin-XX hydrazide has higher efficiency of avidin-binding .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
Sodium citrate dihydrate, for molecular biology is an antacid used in studies to neutralize gastric acid. Sodium citrate dehydrate is often used to prepare biological buffers and can be used in molecular biology research .
Formamide (deionizde) is a clear liquid amide derived from formic acid. Formamide (deionizde) allows for the denaturation and renaturation of nucleic acids at room temperature, ranging from 15-50% .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity .
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA1000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA1000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA3000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA3000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
Taurine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA4000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA4000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
5-Propargylamino-ddCTP (trisodium) solution (25mM), a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA2000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA2000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA2000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA2000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA5000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA5000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA3000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA3000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA1000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA1000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA2000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA2000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) (pentahydrochloride) is a cationic lipid. GL67 can be used for nucleic acid agents and vaccines delivery, and gene transfection .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
5-Propargylamino-ddUTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA5000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
DMG-PEG is used for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG is also used for the lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis . 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
6-((4-Hydroxybutyl)amino)hexyl 2-hexyldecanoate is a lipid, it can be used to synthesis nanomaterials. 6-((4-Hydroxybutyl)amino)hexyl provides the use of the nano-lipid particle as the key component in nucleic acid delivery, including the components of the delivery carrier .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA3000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA3000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA5000-PEG3000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA1000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA1000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA10000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
5-Propargylamino-ddCTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA3000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA1000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
DSPE-succinic acid is a phophalipid capped with a carboxylic acid moiety. The carboxylic acid moiety is reactive with amine to from a stable amide linkage. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomes for agent nanocarrier to deliver therapeutics .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG2000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG2000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA10000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA3000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA10000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA10000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA4000-PEG5000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA2000-PEG5000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA5000-PEG5000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA5000-PEG5000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA2000-PEG3000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
TTNPB (Ro 13-7410) (GMP) is TTNPB (HY-15682) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. TTNPB is a highly potent retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA4000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA4000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA10000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA10000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-RhB is a terminal rhodamine-labeled polylactic acid derivative. PLLA4000-PEG1000-RhB can be used to label nanomicelles for real-time monitoring of drug release in vivo .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol is a polylactic acid derivative that forms micelles in water and initiates biodegradation by attacking ester bonds through hydrolysis. PLLA1000-PEG1000-Thiol can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA10000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA10000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA4000-PEG1000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA4000-PEG1000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-BIO is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water. In addition, PLLA5000-PEG2000-BIO can bind tightly to avidin or streptavidin for protein labeling. PLLA5000-PEG2000-BIO can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG4000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG4000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG3000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG3000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG4000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG4000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA5000-PEG2000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG1000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG6000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG6000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG3000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG1000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA10000-PEG5000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG6000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG6000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG8000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG8000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG8000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG8000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG4000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG4000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a mixed triester of Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) (HY-41417) and Capric acid oil possessing excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG2000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG1000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG1000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG6000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG6000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG1000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG6000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG6000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG2000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG4000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG4000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG1000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG1000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG8000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG8000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG3000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA20000-PEG5000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA20000-PEG5000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG2000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG3000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA10000-PEG1000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA20000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA20000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Propionyl coenzyme A lithium, a coenzyme A derivative of propionic acid, is an important metabolic intermediate formed by the thioester bond between coenzyme A and propionic acid. The breakdown and production of Propionyl coenzyme A lithim is important for the metabolism of organisms .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG8000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG8000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA1000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG2000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG2000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG1000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG4000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG4000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG3000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA3000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG8000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG8000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG6000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG6000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA2000-PEG2000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA5000-PEG5000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG1000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG6000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG6000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA3000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG4000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG4000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA6000-PEG8000-PLLA6000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA6000-PEG8000-PLLA6000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) lithium is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-PLLA3000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA3000-PEG3000-PLLA3000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA30000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA30000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
Oleoyl coenzyme A (Oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid and coenzyme A. Oleoyl coenzyme A has a role as an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-PLLA2000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA2000-PEG2000-PLLA2000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG8000-PLLA5000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA5000-PEG8000-PLLA5000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG6000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG6000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA2000-PEG5000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA4000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA10000-PEG2000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA4000-PEG3000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA20000-PEG2000-FOL is a polylactic acid derivative. Polylactic acid derivatives have strong binding affinity to folate receptors and clear biodegradability. PLLA20000-PEG2000-FOL can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-NH2 is a block copolymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that can self-assemble in water. PLLA5000-PEG5000-NH2 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-PLLA1000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA1000-PEG2000-PLLA1000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG2000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG2000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA10000-PEG2000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG4000-PLLA4000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA4000-PEG4000-PLLA4000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA1000-PEG1000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA8000-PEG3000-PLLA8000 is an amphiphilic triblock polymer based on polylactic acid derivatives that improves the specificity and cell affinity of PLA-based biomaterials. PLLA8000-PEG3000-PLLA8000 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-SPDP is a polylactic acid derivative that can form micelles in water and the SPDP moiety can react with thiols. PLLA5000-PEG3000-SPDP can be used in drug delivery research .
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
DSPE-MAL is a thiol reactive a phospholipid compound. DSPE-MAL has two saturated fatty acids and can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer. DSPE-MAL can be used to prepare liposomes as agent nanocarrier .
Peptone from soya (Peptones, soybean) is a peptone that is commonly used as a component of culture medium. Peptone from soya can be used in microbiology and cell culture to provide needed sources of nitrogen, carbon and other nutrients. Peptone from soya stimulates/regulates cyclic arachidonic acid biosynthesis. Peptone from soya also exerts enteric cell activity in jejunum of piglets through this mechanism .
Citric acid triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is formed by Citric acid (HY-N1428) reacting with ammonia in a molar ratio of 1:3. Citric acid triammonium can be used as the carbon source to prepare carbon quantum dots (CDs). Citric acid triammonium with higher nitrogen components might promote the nitrogen-based functional groups in CDs, leading to a more efficient emission-color tunability .
Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium hydrate (Cytidine triphosphate sodium hydrate; 5'-CTP sodium hydrate) is the sodium hydrate form of Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium hydrate is a nucleoside triphosphate, that is invovled in biosynthesis of DNA, RNA and lipid .
Mebrofenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mebrofenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mebrofenin (SQ 26962) is a type of iminodiacetic acid (IDA). Mebrofenin is available as a ready to use the kit for radio-labeling with Tc-99m. Tc-99m Mebrofenin, a diagnostic agent, is used for hepatobiliary imaging. Tc-99m Mebrofenin is the radiopharmaceutical of choice for the evaluation of hepatic function .
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .
(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate ((±)-Vitamin E acetate), is a orally active synthetic form of vitamin E. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate is the ester of acetic acid and α-tocopherol. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate can be used for the research of the susceptibility of farmed fish to infectious diseases .
(±)-α-Tocopherol acetate ((±)-Vitamin E acetate), is a orally active synthetic form of vitamin E. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate is the ester of acetic acid and α-tocopherol. (±)-α-Tocopherol acetate can be used for the research of the susceptibility of farmed fish to infectious diseases .
Dragendorff reagent is used for detecting alkaloids and other nitrogen-containing compounds. Dragendorff reagent is a solution of potassium bismuth iodide composing of Basic bismuth nitrate (Bi(NO3)3), Tartaric acid (HY-N2436), and Potassium iodide (KI). When contact with alkaloids, Dragendorff reagent produces an orange or orange red precipitate .
Sodium hippurate, 98% is an orally active metabolite. Sodium hippurate, 98% can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Sodium hippurate, 98% decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Sodium hippurate, 98% activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Sodium hippurate, 98% improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Sodium hippurate, 98% can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
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DMG-PEG 2000 is used?for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG 2000 is also used for the?lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
(R)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
MANS peptide TFA is the TFA salt form of MANS peptide (HY-P10218). MANS peptide TFA is an inhibitor for myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), which competes with MARCKS in cells for membrane binding, and thus inhibits the stimulation of mucin secretion and tumor metastasis .
MANS peptide is an inhibitor for myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS), which competes with MARCKS in cells for membrane binding, and thus inhibits the stimulation of mucin secretion and tumor metastasis .
mcK6A1 is an inhibitor for the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), that selectively binds to the 16KLVFFA21 segment of Aβ42, forms an extended β-folded structure, and inhibits the formation of Aβ42 oligomers. mcK6A1 can be used in research of Alzheimer's disease and other amyloid-related diseases .
Ac-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactic acid is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
dCNP binds to NPR-B/C receptor, activates cGMP signaling pathway, and regulates vascular function. dCNP exhibits anti-hypoxia property through downregulation of hypoxia-related genes expressions like HIF1α and HIF2α. dCNP inhibits the induction of tumor stroma and exhibits anti-fibrosis activity. dCNP upregulates CTLs, NK cells, and conventional type 1 dendritic cells in tumors, and activates immune responses .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity .
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies .
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50?of 7.68?nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST?and SPR assays, respectively.?BMSpep-57?facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68?nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
RG7697 is a dual agonist for glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP Receptor) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), with EC50 of 5 and 3 pM, respectively. RG7697 exhibits antihyperglycemic property .
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .
SKF 103784 is an vasopressin antagonist with activity against vasopressin. SKF 103784 inhibits the physiological response caused by antidiuretic and is therefore used to study biological processes related to water and salt balance. SKF 103784 can also be used to explore pathological mechanisms related to cardiovascular diseases and endocrine dysfunction .
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an oxytocin receptor antagonist. (d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin can be used for the research of neurological disease .
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .
Noraramtide (BHV-1100) is an antibody recruitment molecule. Noraramtide can specifically bind to CD38 molecules to recruit natural killer (NK) cells. Noraramtide enhances the ability of NK cells to kill tumor cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). This mechanism allows NK cells to more effectively recognize and eliminate tumor cells while avoiding mutual killing between NK cells. Noraramtide can be used for the study of autologous cancer immunity .
C12-iE-DAP (Lauroyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a biological active peptide. (a lauroyl (C12) group to the glutamic residue of iE-DAP , NOD1 agonist)
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Methyl L-leucinate, methyl ester of L-leucine, is an alpha-amino acid ester. Methyl L-leucinate is a derivative of methyl ester and L-leucine, a class of compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups in the molecule .
Glu-Glu is a glutamic acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Glu-Glu is an analogs of acidic tripeptide and can contribute to calcium absorption .
Leucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leucic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leucic acid is an amino acid metabolite .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe, a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial .
DL-Propargylglycine hydrochloride is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative. DL-Propargylglycine hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
Fmoc-Pen(Trt)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize the inhibitory cystine knot (ICK) peptide ProTx-II .
Fmoc-5-Ava-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize fatty acid-based dimeric peptides with PSD-95 inhibitory activity .
L-Selenocystine is a diselenide-bridged amino acid. L-Selenocystine is a redox-active selenium compound that has both anti- and pro-oxidant actions. L-Selenocystine induces an unfolded protein response, ER stress, and large cytoplasmic vacuolization in HeLa cells and has cytostatic effects in a range of cancer cell types .
Fmoc-L-cysteic acid is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize triarylsulfonium compounds for radiolabeling of peptides .
Boc-N-gamma-trityl-D-asparagin (N-Boc-N'-trityl-D-asparagine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize metastasis-inhibiting or tumor growth-inhibiting metastasis-inhibiting MS derivatives .
Boc-His(Boc)-OH (N,N'-Di-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-histidine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize the dodecapeptide α-mating factor of Saccharomyces cerevisiae .
Fmoc-Dap(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bicyclic peptide tachykinin NK2 antagonists .
Boc-Leu-OH hydrate (N-Boc-L-leucine monohydrate) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide peptide, a peptide mimetic with dopamine receptor modulatory activity .
Boc-Gln(Xan)-OH (N-Boc-N'-xanthyl-L-glutamine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with antigenic activity .
Boc-D-Glu-OtBu (N-Boc-D-glutaMic acid 1-tert-butyl ester) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize Adamant-1-yl tripeptide with immunostimulatory activity .
Fmoc-Cit-OH (Fmoc-L-Citrulline) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a degradable ADC linker composed of a valine-citrulline (Val-Cit) motif .
Boc-D-Cys(Trt)-OH (Boc-S-trityl-D-cysteine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize the bicyclic depsipeptide histone deacetylase inhibitor spirocysteine .
H-Dab(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize methotrexate (MTX) analogs with antitumor and antifolate activities .
N-Boc-D-Arg hydrochloride (N-Boc-D-arginine hydrochloride) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize desmopressin with the effects of improving nocturia, urinary incontinence and enuresis .
Boc-Asn(Xan)-OH (N-Boc-N'-xanthyl-L-asparagine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize locust fat growth hormone .
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Boc-D-2,3-diaminopropionic acid (N-t-Boc-amino-D-alanine) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a potent NMDA receptor glycine site agonist with GluN2 subunit-specific activity .
Boc-L-Arg(Mtr)-OH (Boc-Arg(Mtr)-OH) is an amino acid derivative with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with antithrombotic activity .
Fmoc-Oic-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as [desArg 10]HOE 140, which has bradykinin B1 antagonist activity .
Fmoc-N-Me-D-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize somatostatin-dopamine chimeric analogs .
Fmoc-D-Pen(Trt)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize analogs of cyclic lanthionine enkephalin, a δ-opioid receptor selective ligand .
H-Lys(Fmoc)-OH hydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize diacylated GLP-1 derivatives with antidiabetic activity .
Mpa(Trt) is a 3-mercaptopropionic acid derivative containing a trityl protecting group (Trt) and can be used to synthesize compounds with anti-leukemia activity .
Fmoc-Pen(Acm)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize chemically modified cyclic peptides containing cell adhesion recognition (CAR) sequences .
Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp TFA is a polyaspartic acid. The specificity of the catalytic and antigenic sites of influenza virus neuraminidase is related to the number of specific amino acids.
Fmoc-N-me-Trp(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptide antibiotics with antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH is a Threonine derivative. Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH can be used for the preparation of sugar ligand-tethered functional nucleic acid conjugates for targeted research .
S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine (S-Carboxyethylcysteine) is a non-protein (modified) sulfur amino acid. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine is present in Acacia seed. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine can affect the seed’s protein use in rats. S-(2-Carboxyethyl)-L-cysteine suppresses the methionine-induced growth rate, and has a negative effect on the plasma amino acid levels in rats .
Fmoc-Dab(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize somatostatin analogs that inhibit neointima formation induced by balloon injury in rats without altering growth hormone release .
Fmoc-(S)-2-(4-pentenyl)Ala-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize biologically active secretin analogs .
Boc-D-(4-fmoc)-aminophenylalanine (Boc-p-amino-D-Phe(Fmoc)-OH) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist activity .
Fmoc-(R)-2-(7-octenyl)Ala-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group that can be used to synthesize inhibitor peptides that combinatorially inactivate ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB3 .
Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH (Fmoc-MeHis(Trt)-OH) is a is an amino acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH for the synthesis of Fmoc-MeHis (Trt) -Leu-OH .
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors. SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
Fmoc-Ser-OMe (Fmoc-L-Ser-OMe) is a hydroxylated L-amino acid protected with a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group. Fmoc-Ser-OMe involves in chlorophyll–amino acid conjugates synthesis, and acts as a chromo/fluorophores modified protein and emits visible to near-infrared lights efficiently. Fmoc-Ser-OMe glycosylates and produces small mucin-related Olinked glycopeptides, as an alcohol acceptor .
H-Phe(3,5-DiF)-OH is a difluorophenylalanines in the L-configuration [L-(F2)Phe]. H-Phe(3,5-DiF)-OH can be incorporated into the thrombin receptor-tethered ligand peptide SFLLRNP to identify the phenyl hydrogens of the Phe-2 residue involved in the CH/π receptor interaction .
N-Formyl-L-histidine shows binding affinity to histidyl-tRNA synthetase with a Ki value of 4.6 μM. N-Formyl-L-histidine shows a competitive inhibition against L-histidine ammonia-lyase, inhibits urocanic acid formation from L-histidine with a Ki value of 4.26 mM .
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
(S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid is a polypeptide derivative, can be used to synthesis multifunctional amphiphilic peptide dendrimer, as a nonviral gene vectors, realizes the method in cancer research. (S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid also involves in the synthesis of an organic substance that increases the luminescence intensity of alkaline phosphatase substrates .
Ovalbumin (154-159) is a fragment from ovalbumin. Ovalbumin (154-159) is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Ovalbumin (154-159) can be used for research of hypertension .
FA-Phe-Phe is a furylacryloyl (fa)-amino acid derivative, targeting to Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE). FA-Phe-Phe is also a specific substrate of CathepsinA .
Cholecystokinin-33 free acid is an analogue of Cholecystokinin (HY-P2932). C-terminal amidation is important for binding of Cholecystokinin to its receptors, and removing the amide group would decrease Cholecystokinin activity. Cholecystokinin-33 free acid can be used to study C-terminal amidation of Cholecystokinin-33 .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) TFA shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
Alytesin, a bombesin-like peptide, is found in extracts of the skin of Alytes obstetricans. Alytesin reduces gastric acid secretion and induces hypertension. Alytesin also induces short-term anorexigenic effects in neonatal chicks
Xenopsin TFA, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin . Xenopsin TFA is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion .
Bone Gla Protein (45-49) is the 45-49 fragment of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (GLA)-containing protein from bone (BGP, osteocalcin), which has chemotactic activity in vitro for a number of cells which are found adjacent to endosteal bone surfaces in vivo .
[Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) is a potent and selective orexin-2 receptor (OX2) agonist. [Ala11,D-Leu15]-Orexin B(human) shows a 400-fold selectivity for the OX2 (EC50=0.13 nM) over OX1 (52 nM) .
Biotinyl-Glucagon (1-29), human, bovine, porcine is a biotinylated glucagon. Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by α-cells of the pancreas, can increase concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream .
L-Isoleucyl-L-arginine is a dipeptide formed from L-isoleucine and L-arginine residues. L-Isoleucyl-L-arginine is a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. L-Isoleucyl-L-arginine can be used for research of hypertension .
VKGILS-NH2 is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde is a potent cathepsin B inhibitor with IC50s of 4 nM. Ac-Leu-Val-Lys-Aldehyde significantly reduces quinolinic acid (HY-100807)-induced striatal cell death and causes accumulation of LC3-II .
LA-Bac8c is a Lipoic acid modified antimicrobial peptide with enhanced antimicrobial properties. LA-Bac8c inhibits S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa with MICs of 1, 4, 8, 8, and 8 μg/mL .
Cyclobutyrol is a potent choleretic agent. Cyclobutyrol also inhibits biliary lipid secretion. Cyclobutyrol induces choleretic is unrelated to bile acids. Cyclobutyrol and bile acids do not compete for the hepatobiliar transport mechanisms[1]
α-MSH free acid (α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone free acid) is an MC3R and MC4R agonist with EC50s of 0.16 nM and 5.6 nM, respectively. α-MSH free acid activates cAMP generation at MC3R and MC4R .
Pentagastrin (ICI-50123) is a potent, selective Cholecystokinin B (CCKB) receptor antagonists with IC50 values of 11 nM and 1100 nM for CCKB and CCKA, respectively. Pentagastrin enhances gastric mucosal defense mechanisms against acid and protects the gastric mucosa from experimental injury . .
VKGILS-NH2 TFA is a reversed amino acid sequence control peptide for SLIGKV-NH2 (protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist). VKGILS-NH2 TFA has no effect on DNA synthesis in cells .
TDSRCVIGLYHPPLQVY TFA is a disordered control peptide. TDSRCVIGLYHPPLQVY TFA is a peptide containing the same amino acids as LP17 (HY-P3400) but in a different sequence order .
CYN 154806 TFA, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
[Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) is a modified fragment of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II that contains the active domain of CaMKII and has an alanine substitution at position 286. [Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) can be used to develop more potent CaMKII inhibitors .
Guanylin (mouse, rat) TFA, a petide, is composed of 15 amino acids. Guanylin (mouse, rat) TFA is an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. Guanylin (mouse, rat) TFA can be used for the research of diarrhea .
TDSRCVIGLYHPPLQVY is a disordered control peptide. TDSRCVIGLYHPPLQVY is a peptide containing the same amino acids as LP17 (HY-P3400) but in a different sequence order .
HCV-1 e2 Protein (484-499) is a peptide consisting of 16 amino acids. HCV-1 e2 Protein (484-499) is derived from the envelope 2 protein of hepatitis C virus in the sera from individuals with antibodies to HCV .
CYN 154806, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin sst2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant sst2, sst1, sst3, sst4 and sst5 receptors respectively .
Guanylin (mouse, rat), a petide, is composed of 15 amino acids. Guanylin (mouse, rat) is an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. Guanylin (mouse, rat) can be used for the research of diarrhea .
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO is also a caspase-1 inhibitor. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ .
Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (TFA) (Endothelin-2 (49-69) (human, canine) (TFA)) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.
Soystatin is a peptide extracted from soy protein, whose main activity is to inhibit the absorption of cholesterol. Soystatin, as a peptide with significant cholic acid binding ability, can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
LAH4 TFA, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 TFA possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 TFA has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
MAGE-3 Antigen (167-176) (human) is a polypeptide containing eight amino acids. MAGE-3 Antigen (167-176) (human) is a human leukocyte antigen HLA-B44 molecules epitope encoded by melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) .
Endothelin-2 (49-69), human (Endothelin-2 (human, canine)) is a 21-amino acid vasoactive peptide that binds to G-protein-linked transmembrane receptors, ET-RA and ET-RB.
LAH4, an alpha-helix of the designed amphipathic peptide antibiotic, exhibits potent antimicrobial, nucleic acid transfection and cell penetration activities. LAH4 possesses high plasmid DNA delivery capacities. LAH4 has a strong affinity for anionic lipids found in the outer membrane of bacterial membranes .
VH4127 is a cyclic peptide targeting the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) with a KD of 18 nM for hLDLR. VH4127, bearing non-natural amino acid residues, specifically binds to rodent and human epidermal growth factor (EGF) homology domain of LDLR .
Agelenin is a polypeptide composed of 35 amino acids. Agelenin could be isolated from the Agelenidae spider Agelena opulenta. Agelenin has structural similarity to insect-specific calcium channel inhibitor .
Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is a blood pressure lowering peptide containing 4 amino acids. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine is an angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Lactalbumin B (50-53) Alpha [Lactorphin Alpha], bovine can be used in research of high blood pressure .
Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde that acts as a highly selective and potent proteasomal inhibitor (Ki = 1.5 µM for branched chain amino acid preferring, 2.3 µM for small neutral amino acid preferring, and 40.5 µM for chymotrypsin-like activities; IC50 = 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity) .
H-Pro-Hyp-OH is a collagen peptide composed of proline (Pro) and hydroxyproline (Hyp). H-Pro-Hyp-OH can be used in research on slowing down facial aging .
retro-inverso TAT-Beclin 1 D-amino acid is has higher activity and resistance to proteolytic degradation in vivo compared to L-amino acids peptide. TAT-Beclin 1 can induce autophagy in peripheral tissues in adult mice as well as in the central nervous system of neonatal mice .
pH-Low Insertion Peptide (pHLIP) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide successfully modify polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide-based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes, and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors .
CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model .
UNC4976 TFA is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) peptidomimetic of CBX7 chromodomain binding to nucleic acids. UNC4976 TFA simultaneously antagonizes H3K27me3-specific recruitment of CBX7 to target genes while increasing non-specific binding to DNA and RNA .
Apelin-12 is one of the most potent C-terminal fragments of the polypeptide that possesses a high affinity to orphan receptor APJ receptor. Apelin-12 is involved in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis and in the central control of feeding. Apelin-12 blocks HIV-1 entry through APJ receptor. Apelin-12 exerts neuroprotective effect .
pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA (pHLIP TFA) is a short, pH-responsive peptide capable of inserting across a cell membrane to form a transmembrane helix at acidic pH. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA targets the acidic tumor microenvironment for tumors at early and metastatic stages with high specificity, used as a specific ligand. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA successfully modifys polylysine polymers to have the pH-responsive capability. pH-Low Insertion Peptide TFA -based targeting of cancer presents an opportunity to monitor metabolic changes and to selectively deliver imaging and therapeutic agents to tumors .
Aspartame (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspartame. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspartame (SC-18862) is a methyl ester of a dipeptide. Aspartame can be used as a synthetic nonnutritive sweetener .
UNC4976 is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) peptidomimetic of CBX7 chromodomain binding to nucleic acids. UNC4976 simultaneously antagonizes H3K27me3-specific recruitment of CBX7 to target genes while increasing non-specific binding to DNA and RNA .
Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000), a positively charged amino acid polymer, is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000) has good biocompatibility. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide (MW 150000-300000) is used to increase cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface .
HA Peptide (TFA) is a nine amino acids peptide derived from the human influenza hemagglutinin (HA). HA Peptide (TFA) is extensively used to isolate, purify, detect, and track the protein of interest in cell biology and biochemistry .
RGD-4C is a arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (ACDCRGDCFC) with integrin binding activity. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence serves as the primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins, and peptides containing this sequence can mimic the recognition specificity of the matrix proteins. RGD-4C is a αv-integrin ligand, can conjugate with bioactive molecule to exert antitumor effects in animal models .
L-Homocysteic acid (L-HCA) is an endogenous excitatory amino acid that acts as a NMDA receptor agonist (EC50: 14 μM). L-Homocysteic acid is neurotoxic, and can be used in the research of neurological disorders .
Poly-L-lysine (hydrobromide) (MW 70000-150000), a positively charged amino acid polymer, is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells. Poly-L-lysine (hydrobromide) (MW 70000-150000) has good biocompatibility. Poly-L-lysine (hydrobromide) (MW 70000-150000) is used to increase cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface .
CKS-17 is a synthetic retroviral envelope peptide. CKS-17 has the highly conserved amino acid sequences occurring within the transmembrane envelope protein of many animal and human retroviruses. CKS-17 acts as an immunomodulatory epitope and exhibits suppressive properties for numerous immune functions .
CLE25 peptide moves from the roots to the leaves and modulates NCED3 expression in leaves in association with the receptor-like kinases BAM1 and BAM3. CLE25 peptide induces stomatal closure by modulating abscisic acid accumulation and thereby enhances resistance to dehydration stress .
CVT-11127 is a potent SCD inhibitor. CVT-11127 induces apoposis and arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase. CVT-11127 has the potential for the research of lung cancer .
Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid .
Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.
Zilucoplan (RA101495), a 15-amino acid macrocyclic peptide, is a potent complement component 5 (C5) inhibitor. Zilucoplan can be used in research of immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) .
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .
GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ is an antimicrobial peptide with 24-amino acid. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ can potentially form α-helix. GVLSNVIGYLKKLGTGALNAVLKQ (PGQ) has activity against Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and the yeast Candida albicans .
CooP is a linear glioblastoma-targeting nonapeptide. CooP binds to the mammary-derived growth inhibitor/fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3) in the glioblastoma cells and its associated vasculature. CooP is used for the targeted delivery of chemotherapy and different nanoparticles .
Conantokin-T is a γ-carboxyglutamate-containing, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist peptidewith an IC50 value of 2 μM. Conantokin-T inhibits NMDA receptor-mediated calcium influx in central nervous system neurons. Conantokin-T can be purified from the venom of the fish-hunting cone snail, Conus tulipa .
Pediocin PA-1 is a broad-spectrum lactic acid bacterial bacteriocin that inhibits the activity of foodborne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes and Gram-positive bacteria. Pediocin PA-1 can be used as a food biopreservative .
Pediocin PA-1 TFA is a broad-spectrum lactic acid bacterial bacteriocin that inhibits the activity of foodborne pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes and Gram-positive bacteria. Pediocin PA-1 TFA can be used as a food biopreservative .
GPR is a three amino acid peptide. GPR can rescue cultured rat hippocampal neurons from Aβ-induced neuronal death by inhibiting caspase-3/p53 dependent apoptosis. GPR can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
EILDV (human, bovine, rat) is an analogue of the active pentapeptide. EILDV (human, bovine, rat) has active tripeptide amino acid sequence LDV that is conserved in human, bovine, rat. EILDV (human, bovine, rat) can be used for the research of cell adhesion .
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .
Cortistatin-8 (CST-8; PCFWKTCK), a neuropeptide, is a GHS-R1a antagonist by counteracting the response of ghrelin on gastric acid secretion. Cortistatin-8 can modulate GH release from somatotroph cells. Cortistatin-8 is a synthetic CST-analogue devoid of any binding affinity to SST-R but capable to bind the GHS-R1a. Cortistatin-8 can exert antagonistic effects on ghrelin actions either in vitro or in vivo in animals .
L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate is an antitumor agent, inhibits cell proliferation. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate selectively inhibits the uptake of L-histidine into microvascular endothelial cell. L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate, as a vanadium ligand, activates glucose uptake and metabolism, thus decreases the blood glucose levels in vivo .
L-Cystine hydrochloride is an orally active extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine hydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-Cystine hydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine hydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine hydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterialendogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
N-Arachidonoyl-L-alanine is an endocannabinoid analog with anti-cancer effects. N- Arachidonoyl-L-alanine kills HNSCC cells through 5-LO-mediated ROS productio .
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-α-Me-Leu-OH is a leucine derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize peptides with oxytocin receptor agonist activity .
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
Fmoc-D-Dap(Boc)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as DOTA-modified peptides and their metal chelates with cancer diagnostic effects .
Boc-β-Ala-ol (3-(Boc-amino)-1-propanol) is an alanine derivative with a Boc protecting group at the N-terminus, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimics, such as Nα-Benzoyl-α-azaornithine phenyl ester, which has trypsin inhibitory activity .
Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride is a Phenylalaninate derivative. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can be used for the preparation of factor XI modulators used in the research of thrombotic and thromboembolic. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can also be used for the synthesis of compounds for the research of amyloid-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity .
(2R)-2-Amino-3-methylbutan-1-ol is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
L-Argininamide is a hydrophilic amino acid derivative and can be used as a compound for ligand binding DNA aptamers. L-Argininamide has the potential for fluorescent aptasensors development .
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Fmoc-D-Cit-OH is citrulline with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as H-Dmt-D-Cit-Aba-b-Ala-NMe-30,50-(CF3)2-Bn and H-Dmt-D-Cit-Aba-b-Ala-NMe-Bn with neurokinin-1 antagonist activity .
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
H-Glu(OMe)-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Glu(OMe)-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Glu(OMe)-OH is a glutamic acid derivative .
α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (α-Methyltryptophan), a tryptophan derivative, is a selective SLC6A14 blocker. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells, α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan inhibits mTOR and activates autophagy and apoptosis. α-Methyl-DL-tryptophan also has the effect of reducing weight .
(S)-2-(Methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-(Methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-(Methoxycarbonylamino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid is a leucine derivative .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .
L-Homoserine lactone hydrochloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is a Serine derivative. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is used for the synthesis of α,β-dehydro-α-amino acid. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is also used for the synthesis of anti-cancer agent, such as quinazolinone derivative that inhibits PI3K activity, and tricyclic pyrolopyranopyridines that inhibits protein kinase activity .
N-Octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone is a member of N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) family, also one of the signal molecule of quorum-sensing (QS) signals. N-Octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone can regulate the production of siderophores and present positive correlation in Aeromonas sobria strain AS7. N-Octanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone can also regulate the secretion of proteases and stimulate the production of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) .
DL-Valine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Valine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Valine is a valine derivative .
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH (3) is a self-assemble fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-dipeptide, which is a smaller amphiphilic building blocks consists dipeptides linked to fluore nylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH can be used as scaffold materials in 3D cell culture .
Ergosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ergosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ergosterol is the primary sterol found in fungi, with antioxidative, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Fmoc-D-Tic-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as [desArg 10]HOE 140, which has bradykinin B1 antagonist activity .
H-Dab(Boc)-OMe hydrochloride is an N-terminally protected diaminobutyric acid containing two protecting groups: methoxy (OMe) and tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc). H-Dab(Boc)-OMe hydrochloride can be used to synthesize the bifunctional chelator H3Dpaa that can rapidly complex 68Ga under physiological conditions .
N-stearoylglycine is a lipid and has a small ionizable polar headgroup whose charge is pH dependent and whose amide moiety can form H-bonded network between adjacent molecules in ordered films .
Cysteamine S-phosphate (Cystaphos) sodium can be hydroIyzed to Cysteamine by human alkaline phosphatases. Cysteamine is an orally active agent for the research of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Fmoc-L-Homoarginine hydrochloride is a derivative of amino acid with protecting groups. Fmoc-L-Homoarginine hydrochloride can be used for synthesis of homoarginine containing peptide .
L-Methionine sulfone is a sulfonic acid derivative of L-Methionine (HY-N0326). L-Methionine in the presence of a number of oxidizing systems is readily converted to L-Methionine sulfone .
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine. D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .
9-Fluorenylmethyl carbamate (Fmoc-NH2) is an amide compound with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used as a photobase initiator to prepare organosilane-based proton exchange membranes .
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
H-D-Ser-OMe.HCl (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-Ser-OMe.HCl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-Ser-OMe.HCl is a serine derivative .
NNZ 2591 is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). NNZ 2591 shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. NNZ 2591 shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NNZ 2591 has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome .
Fmoc-N-Me-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an amino acid derivative containing a guanidinium protecting group on the arginine side chain. Fmoc-N-Me-Arg(Pbf)-OH is used in the synthesis of neurotensin-derived NTS1 ligands for PET imaging .
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .
N-Boc-L-Prolinal is a proline with a Boc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize biologically active peptide mimetics, such as the synthesis of Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580) analogs with anti-colon cancer activity .
N,N-Dimethylglycine (Dimethylglycine) hydrochloride is a natural N-methylated glycine, is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride is a methyl donor, could improve immunity, function as an antioxidant to prevent oxidative stress, and scavenge excess of free radicals. N,N-Dimethylglycine hydrochloride exhibits antidepressant-like and surfactant effects .
H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-DL-Abu-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-DL-Abu-OH is an alanine derivative .
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .
Methionylserine (H-MET-SER-OH) is a methionine- and serine-containing dipeptide. Methionylserine binds to and translocation via intestinal di/tri-peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) with a Km value of 0.2 mM. Methionylserine inhibits ACE enzyme activity. Methionylserine can be used in the research of hypension .
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .
D-Dopa is a non-competitive, allosteric inhibitor for glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) with an IC50 of 200 nM. D-Dopa exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics, and low blood-brain barrier permeability in mouse model .
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells .
Fmoc-L-Homoarg(Et)2-OH hydrochloride is a derivative of amino acid with protecting groups. Fmoc-L-Dap(Boc,Me)-OH can be used for synthesis of homoarginine containing peptide .
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a substrate for carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). Z-Phe-Leu-OH is incubated with recombinant CPY to determine peptidase activity .
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
L-Penicillamine is a mechanism-based inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase by forming a pyridoxal-5 '-phosphate-thiazolidine adduct. L-Penicillamine is a metal chelating agent of intermediate strength .
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) shows excellent affinity with ATP. Boc-L-Ala-OH contains an amino acid moiety, and an acylamide bond like that of the peptide and protein .
Fmoc-D-4-Aph(cBm)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize biologically active peptide mimetics, such as Ac-D2Nal-D4Cpa-D3Pal-Ser-4Aph/4Amf(P)-D4Aph/D4Amf(Q)-Leu-ILys-Pro-DAla-NH2 with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist activity .
H-Chpro-OH.HCl (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Chpro-OH.HCl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Chpro-OH.HCl is a proline derivative .
α-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid is a specific inhibitor of argininosuccinate synthase (ASS), and also is the rate-limiting enzyme for the recycling of 1-citrulline to 1-arginine .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle L-carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis [10].
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterialendogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH is Phenylalanine derivative. Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH can be used for the research of peptide inhibitors of protein-protein interactions .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections .
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) .
5-Lipoxygenase blocking peptide (Human/rat 5-LO 130-149) is a specific sequence fragment of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), which can be utilized to prepare an antibody against 5-LOX .
L-Cyclohexylalanine is an amino acid derivative. L-Cyclohexylalanine modifies an atrial natriuretic peptide, regulates homeostasis of body fluid and blood pressure homeostasis and vasodilation activity .
N-tert-Boc-cis-4-fluoro-L-proline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
(S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-2-(((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propanoic acid is an alanine derivative .
N-(4-Cyanophenyl)glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(4-Cyanophenyl)glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(4-Cyanophenyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative .
Fmoc-D-Thi-OH (Fmoc-D-2-Thienylalanine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize AS-Z-P with thrombin inhibitory activity .
Cathepsin K inhibitor 4 is a potent carbohydrazide Cathepsin K inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM, 269 nM, 296 nM for human, rat, mouse Cathepsin K, respectively .
3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine derivative .
Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK is an inhibitor for IL-1 converting enzyme (ICE, caspase1). Boc-Asp(OBzl)-CMK prevents death of CHP100 neuroblastoma cell, and IL-1β release elicited by the viral coat protein .
(4R)-1-Boc-4-fluoro-D-proline is an amino acid derivative that can be used for preparation of peptidomimetics, dihydropyridopyrimidines and pyridopyrimidines .
Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine is a competitive inhibitor of bitter taste receptor 4, with an IC50 of 59 nM. Nα,Nα-Bis(carboxymethyl)-L-lysine can be used in bitter receptors related study .
L-Lysyl-L-lysine (Lysyllysine) dihydrochloride is an enzyme cleavable basic amino acid. L-Lysyl-L-lysine dihydrochloride can be used for delivering multiple biologically active peptides .
Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has trityl (Trt) group to protect the side-chain of His. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has Fmoc group to protect -αNH2. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH can be used for solid phase synthesis of peptides, providing protection against racemization and by-product formation .
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a 5-HT biosynthesis inhibitor. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine is also a nonspecific antagonist of both isoforms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1 and TPH2) .
Boc-(2S)-Gly-4-pyranoyl ((S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)acetic acid) is an amino-terminally protected glycine derivative that can be used to synthesize dipeptidyl peptidase IV with antidiabetic activity .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
DL-3-Phenylalanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-3-Phenylalanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-3-Phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative .
Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca 2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel .
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (4-Aminobenzoyl)-L-glutamic acid is a glutamic acid derivative .
H-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-Phe(4-Cl)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative .
N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant, and can be used as a permeation enhancer. The mixture of N-lauroylsarcosine in 25-50% ethanol acts synergistically to increase skin permeability, which may be useful for transdermal drug delivery research .
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis) .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
Hypertrehalosemic neuropeptide (Nauphoeta cinerea) is a neuropeptide in the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family, and can stimulate the synthesis of trehalose .
H-D-2-Nal-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-D-2-Nal-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-D-2-Nal-OH is an alanine derivative .
Fmoc-D-homoArg(Et)2-OH (hydrochloride) is a Fmoc-protected derivative of D-Homoarginine (HArg) that renders peptides and proteins resistant to proteolysis by trypsin. Fmoc-D-homoArg(Et)2-OH (hydrochloride) can be used as a cleavable ADC linker to synthesize antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
N-Boc-trans-4-fluoro-L-proline is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Boc-Glu(OBzl)-OH (Compound 9) is a glutamic acid derivative commonly used in Boc SPPS. Glutamic acid residues increase the hydrophilicity of the polypeptide and play an important structural and receptor binding role .
α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride is an orally active and competitive tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can inhibit the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride causes kidney damage and urethral calculi in rats. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can be used as a tool for sympathetic nervous system research .
N-(3-Indolylacetyl)-L-alanine (Indoleacetylalanine) is an indoleacetylamino acid. N-(3-Indolylacetyl)-L-alanine appears to increase callus growth and reduces the ability of growths to differentiate into shoots of Phalaenopsis orchids .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
Fmoc-Tic-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize bioactive peptide mimetics, such as the biotinylated derivative of the opioid receptor antagonist TIPP .
Glycine, N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]thio-L-phenylalanyl-, methyl ester (compound 3b) is a polypeptide compound containing sulfamide, can be used to synthesis peptide-agent coupling compounds .
Paracetamol-cysteine is a Paracetamol-cysteine Paracetamol protein adduct (PPA) and is formed when paracetamol is oxidized to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) .
DL-Histidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Histidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Histidine is a histidine derivative .
cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) is a potent, competitive glutamate uptake inhibitor. cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a substrate of glutamate transporters (GluT) (EC50: 13 μM, 2 μM for EAAT 1 and EAAT 2, respectively). cis-α-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine inhibits a Na +-dependent high-affinity L-glutamate uptake in glial plasmalemmal vesicles (GPV) and synaptosomes .
L-Valinol ((S)-2-Amino-3-methyl-butanol) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Fmoc-L-Dap(Boc,Me)-OH is a derivative of amino acid with protecting groups. Fmoc-L-Dap(Boc,Me)-OH can be used for synthesis of diaminopropionic acid containing peptide .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo .
Fmoc-D-Tle-OH (Fmoc-D-α-t-butylglycine) is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize chelating agents that can form a single stereoisomer-enriched form after coordination with metal centers .
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .
N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative .
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .
PSMA-1 is a PSMA targeting peptide (GRFLTGGTGRLLRIS) and can be used for for targeted delivery of glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-silencing siRNAs in PCa cells. PSMA-1 is selected and polyarginine sequences R6 or R9 were added at the C terminus to generate the CTPs. FITC labeling of the peptide with an aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker at the N terminus produced FITC-PSMA-1, to track PSMA binding on PCa cells .
Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production .
Boc-D-Tyr-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boc-D-Tyr-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boc-D-Tyr-OH is a tyrosine derivative .
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
H-Pro-Lys-OH TFA is a dipeptide containing proline and lysine, which can serve as a substrate for iminodipeptidase (prolinase). H-Pro-Lys-OH TFA can also be used for the synthesis of polypeptides .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is an aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis .
Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
Fmoc-Phe(4-CONH2)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize a small-sized HTLV-I protease inhibitor with hydrophilicity .
S-Phenylmercapturic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Phenylmercapturic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay .
Fmoc-Phe(4-tBu)-OH is an amino acid derivative with an Fmoc protecting group, which can be used to synthesize rOicPaPhe(p-Me)-NH(2) with platelet aggregation activation inhibitory activity .
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Isopropyl ((R)-(perfluorophenoxy)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)-L-alaninate can be used to synthesis Sofosbuvir (HY-15005) to avoid the production of sofibuvir degradation impurities .
H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride is an Methionine derivative. H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride participates in the synthesis preparation of inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase), and can be used in cancer research .
D-Citrulline (H-D-Cit-OH) is a stereoisomer of L-citrulline (HY-N0391). D-Citrulline significantly attenuates polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction in the isolated perfused rat heart subjected to ischemia/reperfusion via a non-NO-mediated mechanism .
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp (N-Alpha,N-epsilon-di-Boc-L-lysine 4-nitrophenyl ester) is a lysine with a Boc protecting group. Boc-Lys(Boc)-Onp was used as a substrate for a catalyst model to study its enzymatic hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by a copper(II) complex .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
H-Tyr-Phe-OH (L-Tyrosyl-L-phenylalanine) is an orally active inhibitor of Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), with an inhibiton rate of 48% at 50 μM. H-Tyr-Phe-OH can be used as an biomarker for differentiating benign thyroid nodules (BTN) from thyroid cancer (TC). H-Tyr-Phe-OH exhibits xanthine oxidase inhibition (uric acid lowering) activity and serves as regulator in IL-8 production in neutrophil-like cells .
(R)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a tripeptide consisting of glycine, L-histidine and L-lysine residues joined in sequence. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a hepatotropic immunosuppressor and shows anxiolytic effect. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine and its copper complexes show good skin tolerance .
Leucic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Leucic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Leucic acid is an amino acid metabolite .
Isodeoxycholic acid (7α,12α-Dihydroxycholanoic acid) is the 3β-epimer of ursodeoxycholic acid. Isodeoxycholic acid has the effect on choleresis and liver biochemistry .
N-Nervonoyl taurine ((Z)-2-tetracos-15-enamidoethanesulfonic acid) is a fatty acid-taurine conjugate derived from nervonic acid. N-Nervonoyl taurine is a substrate of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) discovered during metabolite profiling .
Amprenavir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amprenavir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
Reproterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reproterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reproterol hydrochloride is a dual-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Reproterol hydrochloride is more potent than albuterol and feterol in stimulating cAMP production in human monocytes, demonstrating its potential in enhancing airway function. Furthermore, Reproterol significantly inhibited the production of LTB4, indicating its anti-inflammatory properties. Reproterol hydrochloride may have inhibitory effects in respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD .
Ethyl arachidonate is a lipophilic esterified form of arachidonic acid (AA) and can be added into dietary regimens or fed to cultured cells as a source of exogenous arachidonate. Ethyl arachidonate is the main species of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) in brain of alcohol-intoxicated subjects .
Aristolochic acid Ia is an oxidative metabolite of aristolochic acid I, which can be used to study the detoxification pathway of aristolochic acid metabolism .
(±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). The biological activity of (±)8-HETE is likely to resemble that of its constituent enantiomers (8(R)-HETE and 8(S)-HETE).
5-Hydroxyvanillin is the product of the bacterial and fungal breakdown of ferulic acid, an abundant component in cell walls of found in many seed and leaves .
Afatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Afatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer .
Stearidonic acid (6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatetraenoic acid) is an intermediate fatty acid in the biosynthetic pathway from α-linolenic acid to VLC ω-3 PUFA. The conversion efficiency of stearidonic acid is higher than that of alpha-linolenic acid. Increasing the intake of stearidonic acid can increase the content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in red blood cells. Stearidonic acid can also be isolated from methanolic extracts of the brown alga Brachyphyllum gracilis .
12-Ketochenodeoxycholic acid 12 is a direct precursor of cholodeoxycholic acid (CDCA). Cholodeoxycholic acid is used to cholesterol gallstones and has chemotherapeutic properties that dissolve gallstones .
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .
3-Oxooctadecanoic acid (3-Oxostearic acid) is a saturated fatty acid (SFA). 3-Oxooctadecanoic acid is an intermediate product in fatty acid biosynthesis and it was converted from malonic acid via the enzyme .
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Alphitolic acid (Aophitolic acid) is an anti-inflammatory triterpene could found in quercus aliena. Alphitolic acid blocks Akt–NF-κB signaling to induce apoptosis. Alphitolic acid induces autophagy. Alphitolic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and down-regulates the NO and TNF-α production. Alphitolic acid can be used for cancer and inflammation research .
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is a terpenoids that can be isolated from the stem bark of Neoboutonia macrocalyx. 2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid is found to be 50 times more active than the parent ellagic acid .
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
L-Lactic acid is a buildiing block which can be used as a precursor for the production of the bioplastic polymer poly-lactic acid. L-Lactic acid has antiproliferative activity .
Lactyl-CoA is an acyl-CoA formally condensed from the sulfhydryl group of CoA and the carboxyl group of lactic acid, also known as lactyl-CoA. Lactyl-CoA is essential for the biosynthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible lactic acid-based copolymers .
Tetradecanedioic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetradecanedioic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .
Salvianolic acid F is a kind of Salvianolic Acids. Salvianolic Acids is the most effective and abundant compounds extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, with good anti-oxidative activity .
Salviaflaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salviaflaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salviaflaside is a main bioactive component of Spica Prunellae .
DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) .
6-Hydroxykynurenic acid (6-HKA) is a derivative of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and can be isolated from Ginkgo leaves. 6-Hydroxykynurenic acid is a low-affinity NMDAR antagonist (IC50: 59 μM) .
Methyl 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate is a phenolic acid that can found in the stems of Mahonia fortune. Methyl 5-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate exhibits NO inhibitory effects in vitro .
(2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA (Hex-2-trans-enoyl-CoA) is an intermediate in fatty acid metabolism. (2E)-Hexenoyl-CoA is the substrate of the enzymes enoyl-coenzyme A reductase, acyl-CoA oxidase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, long-chain-acyl-CoA dehydrogenase and Oxidoreductases .
p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid), coumarin, is a substituted benzoic acid. p-Toluic acidis synthetic p-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), intermediates such as p-toluonitrile. p-Toluic acidMay have potential reproductive toxicity, press 1g/kgRepeated administration of doses can produce a variety of adverse effects on the epididymis .
Acacetin 7-O-glucuronide is a glucuronide isolated from the methanolic leaf extract of Acacetin. Acacetin 7-O-glucuronide has potential applications in the development of nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical formulations .
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-myristoyl glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains oleic acid at the sn-1 and sn-3 positions and myristic acid at the sn-2 position .
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous biomarker for assessing the activity of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) .
7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is a metabolite of bile acids in Clostridium absonum. 7-keto-Deoxycholic acid is also converted from Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium with specific condition .
5-HETE ((±)-5-HETE), a fatty acid, is a oxidative derivative of Arachidonic acid. 5-HETE is a mixture of 5(S)-HETE and 5(R)-HETE. 5-HETE is a potent aggregating agent that induces the aggregation of neutrophils with an IC50 value of 200 nM .
L-Cysteine (hydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans .
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .
Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer) is transparent colloid, is a major component of the cell wall. Polygalacturonic acid can be used to prepare silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that protect cells from destructive effect of elevated ROS and accelerate wound healing. Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles also displays anti-bacterial activity .
Propyzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propyzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propyzamide is a anti-microtubule herbicide .
Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (SLCG) is a cholic acid derivative and a metabolite of glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease .
L-Tartaric acid (L-(+)-Tartaric acid) sodium hydrate is the enantiomer of D-tartaric acid. L-Tartaric acid (HY-Y0293) is a white crystalline dicarboxylic acid found in many plants, such as grapes, and is one of the main organic acids in wine. L-Tartaric acid sodium hydrate which acts as a flour bulking agent and as a food additive can interact with sodium bicarbonate to produce carbon dioxide .
9-PAHPA is a fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA). FAHFAs are a new family of endogenous lipids, have antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects .
Acanthifolicin, a derivative of Okadaic acid (HY-N6785), is a protein phosphatase inhibitor. Acanthifolicin inhibits protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and PP2 with IC50 values of 20 nM and 1 nM, respectively .
Decanoylcarnitine is a fatty ester lipid and an acylcarnitine derivative, which is a metabolite associated with impaired fatty acid metabolism in the elderly population .
Palustric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palustric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palustric acid is a diterpenic resin acid found in Pinus nigra .
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid is a picolinic acid derivative, and belongs to the pyridine family. 3-hydroxypicolinic acid can be used to synthesize copper(II) complexes with anti-tuberculosis activity .
Pestanoid A is a rearranged pimarane diterpenoid osteoclastogenesis inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 μM. Pestanoid A can be isolated from the marine mesophotic zone chalinidae sponge-associated fungus, Pestalotiopsis sp. NBUF145. Pestanoid A inhibits the receptor activator of NF-kB ligand-induced MAPK and NF-κB signaling by suppressing the phosphorylation of ERK1/2-JNK1/2-p38 MAPKs and NF-κB nuclear translocation. Pestanoid A can be used for the study of osteoporosis .
7-Hydroxyaristolochic acid A is an aristolochic acid analogue found in Aristolochia plants. Aristolochic acid can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent .
Guluronic acid sodium is an uronic acid monosaccharide and a glucuronic acid diasteroisomer. Guluronic acid sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent .
Tristearin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tristearin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tristearin is a triglyceride derived from three units of stearic acid .
3,4-O-Isopropylidene-shikimicn acid is a natural product that can be isolated from the whole plants of Hypericum wightianum. 3,4-O-Isopropylidene-shikimic acid has anti-inflammatory effect and antioxidant activities .
Ambruticin (W7783) is an orally active and potent antifungal antibiotic. Ambruticin represents a class of antibiotics, that can be isolated from a strain of Polyangium cellulosum var. fulvum, a bacterium belonging to the class Myxobacteriales. Ambruticin is a cyclopropyl-polyene-pyran acid and is active against fungi .
(3β)-3-[(O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl)oxy]olean-12-en-28-oic acid is a member of Oleanolic acid saponins with trematocide activity .
trans-Isoferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Isoferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
Ethyl 3,4-dicaffeoylquinate is a phenolic acid isolated from G. divaricata. G. divaricata is one of the famous traditional Chinese herbs, usually used for bronchitis, tuberculosis, twisted knot cough, rheumatism, diabetes, etc .
Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) (50% in water) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) induces fluorescence. Glyoxalic acid (50% in water) is used to study neurons .
Methyl myristate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl myristate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma .
Methyl Cholate is methyl ester form of Cholic acid. Cholic acid is one of the major bile acids produced by the liver, where it is synthesized from cholesterol .
trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity .trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) .
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .
Punicic acid is a bioactive compound of pomegranate seed oil. Punicic acid is an isomer of conjugated α-linolenic acid and ω-5 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Punicic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and can inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). Punicic acid can also reduce the formation of β-amyloid deposits and hyperphosphorylation of tau by increasing the expression of GLUT4 protein and inhibiting the overactivation of calpain, and is used to prevent and treat neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, punicic acid also has breast cancer inhibitor properties that depend on lipid peroxidation and PKC pathways .
Octadecanedioic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a long-chain dicarboxylic acid that has been found in serum free fatty acid profile in Reye syndrome .
Solasodine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solasodine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solasodine (Purapuridine) is a steroidal alkaloid that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine has neuroprotective, antifungal, hypotensive, anticancer, antiatherosclerotic, antiandrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities .
3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Pyridylacetic acid (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids) .
Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research .
2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, can inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu). 2'-Deoxycytidine is essential for the synthesis of nucleic acids, that can be used for the research of cancer .
L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine TFA inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
Cefaclor (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefaclor (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefaclor is a well-absorbed orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefaclor can specifically bind to specific for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3). Cefaclor can be used for the research of depression and kinds of infections caused by bacteria, such as respiratory tract infections, bacterial bronchitis, pharyngitis and skin infections .
Digalacturonic acid is a metabolite of pectin or pectic acid. Digalacturonic acid can be used for the co-crystallization of enzymes such as proteinase K .
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) sodium is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (sodium) attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .
Poricoic acid G is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from Poria cocos. Poricoic acid G has a significant cytotoxic effect on leukemia cells and is a potential potent anti-leukemic compound in humans .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite . It is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.
Methyl behenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl behenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl behenate (Methyl docosanoate) is a naturally fatty acid methyl ester isolated from the plant of Aspidopterys obcordata Lemsl .
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
(±)7(8)-DiHDPA is a epoxygenase metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (HY-B2167). (±)7(8)-DiHDPA inhibits platelet aggregation at concentrations below those affecting thromboxane synthesis .
Lyso-PAF C-16 is a substrate of lysoplasmalogen (LysoPls)-specific phospholipase D (LysoPLD). Lyso-PAF C-16 selective acetylates with arachidonic acid .
(-)-3-Dehydroshikimic acid (3-DHS; 5-Dehydroshikimic acid) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. (-)-3-Dehydroshikimic acid shows antioxidant activity .
L-Palmitoylcarnitine, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
Malonyl CoA (Malonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA tetralithium is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .
Lithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lithocholic acid is a toxic secondary bile acid that can promote intrahepatic cholestasis and promote tumorigenesis. Lithocholic acid is also a FXR antagonist and a PXR/SXR agonist .
Isonicotinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isonicotinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of Isoniazid. Isoniazid is converted to Isonicotinic acid by hydrazinolysis, with the Isoniazid to Isonicotinic acid biotransformation also to be catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, e.g., CYP2C .
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system .
L-hydroxylysine dihydrochloride ((2S,5R)-5-Hydroxylysine dihydrochloride), an amino acid, is exclusive to collagen protein, which is formed by posttranslational hydroxylation of some lysine residues .
Glycodeoxycholic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycodeoxycholic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .
L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride, a long-chain acylcarnitine and a fatty acid metabolite, accumulates in the sarcolemma and deranges the membrane lipid environment during ischaemia. L-Palmitoylcarnitine chloride inhibits KATP channel activity, without affecting the single channel conductance, through interaction with Kir6.2 .
Pyridoxal is a neuroprotectant. Pyridoxal is one of the main forms of vitamin B6. Pyridoxal is phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase to pyridoxal phosphate (HY-B1744). Pyridoxal is oxidized by the liver to 4-pyridoxic acid (HY-113493) and excreted in the urine. Pyridoxal has shown promise in the study of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) .
Glycodeoxycholic Acid is a natural product found in Streptomyces nigricans, Trypanosoma brucei and C. elegans. Glycodeoxycholic Acid induces hepatocyte necrosis and autophagy in patients with obstructive cholestasis .
Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1 .
S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione is a glutathione derivative. S-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)glutathione inhibits the in vitro binding of kainic acid to brain glutamate receptors, with an IC50 of 2 μM .
Eliglustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eliglustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
Anagrelide (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anagrelide (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anagrelide hydrochloride (BL4162A) is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type III (PDE3) (IC50=36 nM). Anagrelide hydrochloride, an imidazoquinazoline derivative, acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Anagrelide hydrochloride inhibits bone marrow megakaryocytopoiesis. Anagrelide hydrochloride decreases gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cell proliferation and promotes their apoptosis in vitro. Anagrelide hydrochloride is a platelet-lowering agent and plays in the antithrombopoietic action .
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) ammonium is a cofactor that is formed by the catalytic activity of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (ammonium) is a central precursor in sugar nucleotide biosynthesis and common substrate for C4-epimerases and decarboxylases releasing UDP-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA) and UDP-pentose products, respectively. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (ammonium), as a glucuronic acid donor, can be used for for the research of the conjugation of bilirubin in the endoplasmic recticulum .
Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
Succinyl CoA is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl CoA can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-amino levulinic acid (ALA) to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl CoA can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl CoA synthesis) .
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid (UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid) is a cofactor that is formed by the catalytic activity of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid is a central precursor in sugar nucleotide biosynthesis and common substrate for C4-epimerases and decarboxylases releasing UDP-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA) and UDP-pentose products, respectively. Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid as a glucuronic acid donor, can be used for for the research of the conjugation of bilirubin in the endoplasmic recticulum .
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
L-Homoserine is a nonessential chiral amino acid and the precursor of L-Threonine (HY-N0658) and L-Methionine (HY-N0326). L-Homoserine wide applications in the fields of pharmaceutical, agricultural, cosmetic and fragrance industries .
Paederosidic acid is isolated from P.?scandens with anticancer and anti‐inflammation activities. Paederosidic acid inhibits lung caner cells via inducing mitochondria-mediated apoptosis .
Ginsenoside C-K (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside C-K. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside C-K, a bacterial metabolite of G-Rb1, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by reducing iNOS and COX-2. Ginsenoside C-K exhibits an inhibition against the activity of CYP2C9 and CYP2A6 in human liver microsomes with IC50s of 32.0±3.6 μM and 63.6±4.2 μM, respectively.
10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines .
Menthyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Menthyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ?Menthyl acetate (L-Menthyl acetate) is a derivative of L-menthol. ?Menthyl acetate is effective to enhance 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) skin permeation .
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products .
Ethambutol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethambutol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Glucaric acid (tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products.
D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is the end-products of the D-glucuronic acid pathway in mammals. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate is also found in fruits and vegetables. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate can be used to reduce cholesterol and inhibits tumor development. D-Glucaric acid tetrahydrate also enhances human immunity and reduce cancer risks .
Indole-3-acetamide is a biosynthesis intermediate of indole-3-acetic acid (HY-18569). Indole-3-acetic acid is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class .
Domperidone (monomaleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domperidone (monomaleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine .
Norcholic acid is a normal minorbile C23 bile acid having four side chain and exsits in human urine and meconium. Norcholic acid can become prominent under certain pathological conditions. Norcholic acid is efficiently absorbed from intestine and quickly excreted into the bile but not into urine .
Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), an orally active long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant saturated fatty acids present in human tissue. Moreover, Arachidonic acid is an important mediator of inflammation .
Urethane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urethane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .
(5R)-Dinoprost is a metabolite produced by cyclooxygenase metabolism of arachidonic acid. (5R)-Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2β) induces dose-dependent release of hexose containing mucin .
7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
Isostearic acid is a unique fatty acid. Isostearic acid promotes IL-1 release and Apoptosis. Isostearic acid has potent inflammatory properties. Isostearic acid can be used in pharmaceutical, personal care, and cosmetic applications .
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is a trihydroxylated bile acid. Tauro-β-muricholic acid is a competitive and reversible FXR antagonist (IC50 = 40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid has antiapoptotic effect. Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocellular apoptosis by maintaining the mitochondrial membrane potential .
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H +-K +-ATPase activity?in vitro?with an IC50 of 73.47?μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and?cytoprotective?effect .
1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid (1β-OH-DCA), a secondary bile acid, is a CYP3A biomarker. Deoxycholic acid is specifically metabolized into 1β-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid by CYP3A4 and CYP3A7 using recombinant human CYP450 enzymes .
Hyptadienic acid is a triterpene acid that can be isolated from the leaves of Perilla frutescens. Hyptadienic acid inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation in mice with an ID50 value of 0.13 mg/ear. Hyptadienic acid can be used for the research of inflammation .
10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines .
Methylmalonyl-CoA (Methylmalonyl coenzyme A) tetralithium is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl-CoA tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .
Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52 for human P2Y6 receptor). Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis .
cis-Melilotoside, an o-Coumaric acid derivative, shows potent antioxidant activity. cis-Melilotoside has antiprotozoal activity moderately against T. cruzi with an IC50 of 78.2 ug/mL .
L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .
Methylmalonyl coenzyme A (Methylmalonyl-CoA) is a catabolite of valine, isoleucine, methionine, threonine, odd-chain fatty acids, and cholesterol. Methylmalonyl coenzyme A tetralithium is converted to succinyl-CoA by enzymatic reaction of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (MCM) with coenzyme vitamin B12 .
Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC50 of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects .
Penicisteck acid F (Compound 2) is a Marine derived tanzanic acid derivative that is a NF-κB inhibitor. Penicisteck acid F inhibits osteoclast expression by decreasing RANKL-induced IκBα degradation, NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, NFATc1 activation and nuclear translocation, and related mRNA expression. Penicisteck acid F can be used in osteoporosis research .
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a human fecal bile acid. Isochenodeoxycholic acid has cytoprotective against ethanol-induced cell injuries in HepG2 cells. Isochenodeoxycholic acid is a major metabolite of orally administered ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) .
Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate .
Tridecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tridecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation .
Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .
Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis .
D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth .
4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a metabolite of Brocresine and a histidine decarboxylase (HDC) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 mM for both rat fetal and rat gastric HDC. 4-Bromo-3-hydroxybenzoic acid also inhibits aromatic-L-amino acid decarboxylase from hog kidney and rat gastric mucosa in vitro with IC50s of 1 mM for both enzymes .
L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard) is an analytical reference standard for L-Dihydroorotic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme .
Methyl palmitoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl palmitoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl palmitoleate ((Z)-Methyl hexadec-9-enoate), a fatty acid methyl ester, is an analogue of Palmitoleate with cytoprotective and growth-promoting properties .
7-Ketolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 7-Ketolithocholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 7-Ketolithocholic acid (3α-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholanic acid), a bile acid, can be absorbed and suppresses endogenous bile acid production and biliary cholesterol secretion .
Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro .
2'-Hydroxyflavanone is a flavanone that can inhibit cancer cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and reduce inflammation. 2'-Hydroxyflavanone shows inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation caused by two inducers with IC50s 47.8 μM arachidonic acid (AA) and 147.2 μM aenosine diphosphate (ADP) .
3-Feruloylquinic acid, a derivative of quinic acid-bound phenolic acid, shows antioxidant activity. 3-Feruloylquinic acid markedly enhances by high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and UV irradiances .
Piperlotine D is an antiplatelet aggregation agent. Piperlotine D can be extracted from Piper lolot with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Piperlotine D inhibits arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 43.4 μg/mL .
D-Allothreonine is the D type stereoisomer of Allothreonine. D-Allothreonine is a peptido-lipid derived from bacteria. D-Allothreonine, amide-linked to the D-galacturonic acid, is also a constituent in the polysaccharide .
Petromyzonol (5α-Petromyzonol) is a tetrahydroxy stearol produced by the bile of sea lamprey larvae from the bile acid precursor acetylcholic acid. Petromyzonol sulfate acts as a pheromone and oviposition chemical attractant .
L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine (dihydrochloride) plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
Levomefolic acid (L-5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements .
(±)?-Vasicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of (±)?-Vasicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine) significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect .
Ethyl linolenate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethyl linolenate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC50 of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects .
Termitomycamide E is a fatty acid amide that can suppress endoplasmic reticulum stress. Termitomycamide E shows significant protective activity against T. titanicus-toxicity .
Cryptochlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cryptochlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cryptochlorogenic acid is a natural product.
Menthyl acetate (L-Menthyl acetate) is a derivative of L-menthol. Menthyl acetate is effective to enhance 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) skin permeation .
Penicolinate A is a picolinic acid derivative. Penicolinate A is isolated from endophytic Penicillium sp. BCC16054. Penicolinate A exhibits antimalarial and antitubercular activities .
N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine ((E/Z)-Terrestribisamide) is a inhibitor of pigmentation with 57% reduction. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine significantly reduces the protein level of MITF. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine has strong antioxidant activities as radical scavengers against reactive oxygen species .
L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Phenethicillin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethicillin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethicillin (α-Phenoxyethylpenicillin) sodium is a Penicillin, and has antimicrobial activity .
Phytic acid sodium salt (myo-Inositol; hexakis dihydrogen phosphate; Inositol hexaphosphate) is an orally active compound derived from the seeds of legumes. Phytic acid sodium salt is a [PO4] 3- storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. phytic acid is hydrolyzed by phytases in a stepwise manner in the plant. Phytic acid sodium salt attenuates Aβ oligomers and upregulates autophagy protein. Phytic acid sodium salt can be used in cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease, nervous system disease and cancer research [10].
(-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system .
Phytic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phytic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phytic acid sodium salt (myo-Inositol; hexakis dihydrogen phosphate; Inositol hexaphosphat) is often present in legume seeds with antinutritional effects. Phytic acid sodium salt is a [PO4]3- storage depot and precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. phytic acid is hydrolyzed by phytases in a stepwise manner in the plant .
Quisqualic acid (L-Quisqualic acid), a natural analog of glutamate, is a potent and pan two subsets (iGluR and mGluR) of excitatory amino acid (EAA) agonist with an EC50 of 45 nM and a Ki of 10 nM for mGluR1R. Quisqualic acid is isolated from the fruits of Quisqualis indica .
2-Heptyl-4-quinolone is an intermediate in the synthesis of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) that controls swarming by positively regulating phenazine production. 2-Heptyl-4-quinolone induces the production of the phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA) .
L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Purpurogallin carboxylic acid, isolated from Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde, is an oxidation product of gallic acid in fermented tea. Purpurogallin carboxylic acid has anti-cancer activity .
9S-HODE (Alpha-dimorphecolic acid) is an octadecadienoic acid and the main active derivative of linoleic acid, which can reduce the viability of HL-60 cells and induce apoptosis. 9S-HODE is rich in lipid peroxidation (LPO) products and is almost an ideal marker for LPO .
10,11-EDT, a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) substrate, is a metabolic product of adrenic acid. 10,11-EDT is an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor with strong vasorelaxant effects .
(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury .
5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and is a metabolite of the phenylpropanoid pathway. 5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a precursor in the biosynthesis of sinapic acid and is also a COMT non-esterifed substrate .
(-)-Aspartic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (-)-Aspartic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (-)-Aspartic acid is a pyroptosis inhibitor. (-)-Aspartic acid acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, participates in hormone synthesis and regulation, and plays a role in nervous system development and endocrine system .
L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Methyl 12-oxooctadecanoate is a fatty acid that can be isolated from the pulp of Livistona decipiens (Palmae), which has anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-ulcer activities .
4-Chlorophenylacetic acid is a compound belongs to a family of small aromatic fatty acids with anticancer properties. 4-Chlorophenylacetic acid can provide carbon and energy for Pseudomonas sp .
3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid is an inhibitor of the phenylpropanoid enzyme 4-hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA ligase. 3,4-Methylenedioxycinnamic acid increases the formation of soluble phenolics in particular of vanillic acid .
trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a substrate for cyclohexanecarboxylic acid production. trans-4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is the by-product of intestinal bacterial metabolism via urinary excretion .
cis-p-Coumaric acid (cis-4-Hydroxycinnamic acid) is the cis-form of p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351), which is higher in viable seeds of groundnuts than in non-viable ones. p-Coumaric acid is an isomer of cinnamic acid with oral activity. p-Coumaric acid inhibits cell proliferation and promotes Apoptosis .
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice .
Yamogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Yamogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
Trimyristin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimyristin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of?Myristica fragrans?Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of?Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
L-Asparagine (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Asparagine (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
12S-HHT (12(S)-HHTrE) is an enzymatic product of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) derived from cyclooxygenase (COX)-mediated arachidonic acid metabolism. 12S-HHT is an endogenous ligand for BLT2 that fully activates BLT2 in vivo. 12S-HHT suppresses UV-induced IL-6 synthesis in keratinocytes, exerting an anti-inflammatory activity .
D-(-)-Mandelic acid is an orally active alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid that can be isolated from bitter almonds and Indian chestnut trees. It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties and is expected to play an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis [1][4].
3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid (m-Methoxyphenylacetic acid), a m-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (m-OHPAA) derivative, is a phytotoxin in Rhizoctonia solani. 3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid is used to develop a toxin-mediated bioassay for resistance to rhizoctonia root rot .
Oxopurpureine is an oxoaporphine with antiplatelet aggregation activity. Oxopurpureine inhibits collagen, thrombin and arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation and can be utilized in relevant research .
D-Glucuronic acid lactone (D-Glucurono-6,3-lactone) is an endogenous metabolite, which is a glucuronic acid derivative. D-Glucuronic acid lactone can be used as starting regents in the synthesis of 2,3,4,-tris(tert.-butyldimethysilyl) glucuronic acid trichloroethylester, requirement for the preparation of 1-O-acyl glucuronide of the anti-inflammatory agent ML-3000 (HY-B1452), synthesis of optically active glucopyranoses, synthesis of long-chain alkyl glucofuranosides. D-Glucuronic acid lactone is promising for research of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) .
4,5-O-Dicaffeoyl quinic acid methyl ester (compound 4), a dicaffeoylquinic acid, has potent antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) with an IC50 of 0.63 μg/mL and a CC50 of 118.68 μg/mL.
D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) .
D-(-)-Mandelic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(-)-Mandelic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(-)-Mandelic acid is an orally active alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid that can be isolated from bitter almonds and Indian chestnut trees. It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties and is expected to play an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis .
Ganoderic acid R is a potent anticancer agent. Ganoderic acid R inhibits the growth by inducing apoptosis on tumor cell line. Ganoderic acid R possesses significant cytotoxicity on a multidrug resistance (MDR) tumor cell line (KB-A-1/Dox) and a sensitive tumor cell line (KB-A-1) .
Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid (T-alpha-MCA) is a bile acid that belongs to a class of compounds that are synthesized in the liver and play an important role in the digestive process. Tauro-α-muricholic acid activates Farni X receptors (FXR) which are involved in the regulation of bile acid synthesis, metabolism and transport. Tauro-alpha-muricholic acid can be used in the study of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease .
12(S)-HPETE is a 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. 12(S)-HPETE has the function of regulating vascular tone. 12(S)-HPETE induces the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun protein and increases activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity in vascular smooth muscle cells.12(S)-HPETE may play a physiological role in vasomotor regulation through endothelium itself and crosstalk between blood cells and endothelium. 12(S)-HPETE can be used in the study of cerebrovascular tension .
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .
Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) is a diastereomer of diosgenin. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) antagonizes the activation of the liver X receptor (LXR) in luciferase ligand assay. Yamogenin (Neodiosgenin) inhibits triacylglyceride (TG) accumulation through the suppression of gene expression of fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 hepatocytes .
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively .
(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (Garcinia acid) is the principal acid of fruit rinds of Garcinia cambogia. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid is a potent and competitive and orally active inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase. (-)-Hydroxycitric acid suppresses the fatty acid synthesis, lipogenesis, food intake, and induced weight loss .
DL-Tyrosine is an aromatic nonessential amino acid synthesized from the essential amino acid phenylalanine. DL-Tyrosine is a precursor for several important neurotransmitters (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine) .
Butylphthalide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butylphthalide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butylphthalide (3-n-Butylphthalide) is an active molecule against cerebral ischemia. It was originally isolated from celery species and has been shown to be effective in stroke animal models.
(+)-Osbeckic acid is a vasorelaxatant that can be isolated from Tartary Buckwheat. (+)-Osbeckic acid has a potent vasorelaxant effect in Sprague-Dawley rat thoracic aorta rings with an EC50 of 887 μM .
Dihydroaltenuene B is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.33 µM. Dihydroaltenuene B shows the hydrogen bonding interactions between the 3-OH and 4’-OH and the His244, Met280 and Gly281 residues of tyrosinase .
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate, a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway .
Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool. Guanine has cytotoxic, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .
14,15-Leukotriene C4 (Eoxin C4) is a Leukotriene compound produced by the enzymatic reaction of arachidonic acid. 14,15-Leukotriene C4 has the activity of promoting inflammatory response. 14,15-Leukotriene C4 can increase the permeability of blood vessels, causing fluid and white blood cells to leak out of the blood vessels, which increases the number of inflammatory cells in the tissue. 14,15-Leukotriene C4 can be used in studies of asthma and other inflammatory diseases .
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a mixed triester of Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) (HY-41417) and Capric acid oil possessing excellent oxidation stability. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is used as a food additive and used in cosmetics .
Artepillin C has gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor and choleretic activity. Artepillin C can be isolated from Brazilian green propolis .
Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .
3-Oxocholic acid is an oxo-bile acid metabolite and also a major degradation product from cholic by C. perfringens in the intestine. 3-Oxocholic acid is steroid acid found predominantly in bile of mammals .
Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate sodium is a SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease (ExoN) inhibitor that binds to the catalytic site of ExoN .
Artepillin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Artepillin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Artepillin C has gastroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor and choleretic activity. Artepillin C can be isolated from Brazilian green propolis .
Ectoine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ectoine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ectoine is a natural cell protectant, an amino acid derivate produced by bacteria living under extremely harsh environmental conditions. Ectoine serves as an osmoregulatory compatible solute, increasing the hydration of the skin surface and stabilizing lipid layers, which is useful in skincare. Ectoine demonstrates a good safety profile for the treatment of allergic rhinitis .
H-DL-Abu-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-DL-Abu-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-DL-Abu-OH is an alanine derivative .
Orsellinic acid is a compound produced by Lecanoric acid treated with alcohols. Lecanoric acid is a lichen depside isolated from a Parmotrema tinctorum specimen .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine), a dipeptide containing cysteine and glutamic acid, is a precursor to glutathione (GSH). Gamma-glutamylcysteine is a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to increase GSH levels .
Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II) is a plant lectin. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II) has specific sugar recognition properties and is able to bind to molecules containing specific sugar structures, especially the α-2, 3-linked Lactaminic acid (HY-I0400), which can be used as a probe to specifically bind biomolecular molecules. Maackia amurensis Lectin (MAA/MAL II) can be used for the discovery of disease-related biomarkers and the study of cancer pathologic mechanisms .
β-Amyrenonol (11-Oxo-β-amyrin), an oleanolic-type triterpenoid in licorice roots, is a precursor of Glycyrrhetinic acid. β-Amyrenonol has anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory activities, and β-Amyrenonol could function as the skeleton for the synthesis of many triterpenoids .
Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate is a gallic acid derivant isolated from myricaria Laxiflora. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows obvious antimicrobial activities. Methyl 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzoate shows fairly active for oxidation resistance in the presence of H2O2 .
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is the main circulating form of folic acid in the body and is involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid regulates cardiovascular function by increasing the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in low-density lipoprotein-treated endothelial cells and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases .
Guanine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanine is one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Guanine is a purine derivative, consisting of a fused pyrimidine-imidazole ring system with conjugated double bonds. Guanine has the potential to serve as a large-capacity N pool .
Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function .
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
Gibberellin A1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellin A1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellin A1 is a kind of plant hormones. Gibberellin A1 is a growth-promoting acids isolated from immature seed of Phaseolus multiflorus .
Alisol C 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol C 23-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol C 23-acetate is a natural product extracted from Alisma orientale, which can significantly reduce delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Dihomo-γ-Linolenic acid is an n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid that is mainly metabolized to an anti-inflammatory eicosanoid, prostaglandin (PG) E1, via the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects .
Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino acid naturally found in the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic Acid often causes renal injury, including hypersensitivity to or a direct toxic effect of a djenkol bean metabolite, resulting in acute kidney injury and/or urinary tract obstruction by djenkolic acid crystals, sludge, and/or possible ureteral spasms .
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway .
Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders .
Polyporusterone A is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone A has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
Allolithocholic acid is a steroid acid could found in normal serum and feces. Allolithocholic acid facilitates excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver .
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as Allium cepa or Morinda citrifolia L. leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Miltirone is an orally active natural compound present in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; Ki = 0.04 μM) .
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glutamylcysteine), a dipeptide containing cysteine and glutamic acid, is a precursor to glutathione (GSH). Gamma-glutamylcysteine is a cofactor for glutathione peroxidase (GPx) to increase GSH levels .
Polyporusterone B is a triterpene carboxylic acid isolated from Polyporus umbellatus Fries. Polyporusterone B has inhibitory effect on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells (hemolysis) .
(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride is a fatty acid metabolite that breaks down fatty acids into energy that can be used by the body. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine chloride also serves as a specific and easily detectable biomarker for rat skeletal muscle toxicity. Cerivastatin (HY-129458) and TMPD (HY-W012145) induce an increase in Hexanoylcarnitine in rats in a metabolomic analysis of the rectus femoris muscle. In type 2 diabetes, Hexanoylcarnitine is also significantly associated with and improves prediction of all-cause mortality. Hexanoylcarnitine is a biomarker for the identification of novel pathogenic pathways .
(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is an essential vitamin required for the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) in mammalian cells. Pantothenic acid has protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice .
Jasmonic acid ((-)-Jasmonic acid) is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-Linolenic acid (HY-N0728). Jasmonic acid signaling can also induce the MAP kinase cascade pathway, calcium channel, and many processes that interact with signaling molecules .
Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .
7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is an intermediate in synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol. 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) agonist. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. 7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for CYP8B1 .
Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids .
1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol can activate PKC. 1-Stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol also can augment nonselective cation channel (NSCC) activity .
α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .
Harmalol is a β-carbazine alkaloid with anticancer activity. Harmalol binds and interacts with several natural and synthetic nucleic acids of different motifs, including DNA and RNA. In addition, harmalol has an apoptosis-inducing effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro .
Nostosin G is a unique example of a linear peptide containing three subunits, 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (Hpla), homotyrosine (Hty), and argininal. Nostosin G has potent trypsin inhibitory property with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM .
Sesamin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sesamin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone is the electron transfer mediator. 2-Amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone changes glucose metabolism of the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria .
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid (12-Ketolithocholic acid) is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury
2-Heptanol is one of the chemical compounds identified in turmeric and turmeric rhizome essential oil. 2-Heptanol can speed up amino acid metabolism and slow down membrane transport, exhibiting antibacterial activity. The rhizome essential oil has good antibacterial and antioxidant properties .
α-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Linolenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from Perilla frutescens, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer .
Lecanoric acid is a histidine-decarboxylase inhibitor isolated from fungus. The inhibition by lecanoric acid is competitive with histidineand noncompetitive with pyridoxal phosphate. Lecanoric acid did not inhibit aromatic amino acid decarboxylase .
Kaempferol 3-O-(2'',4''-di-acetyl-3''-cis-p-coumaroyl-6''-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Quercus dentata. Kaempferol 3-O-(2'',4''-di-acetyl-3''-cis-p-coumaroyl-6''-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside suppresses the superoxide generation induced by arachidonic acid .
Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA ethyl ester) is an orally active ω-3 fatty acid agent. Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester could improve the activity of liver β-oxidase in vitro, reduce the level of liver total triglyceride, increase the content of liver triglyceride and phospholipid ω-3 fatty acid, and increase the total ω-3 fatty acid level in rats .
8-Epiloganin can be isolated from Castilleja rubra and has anti-inflammatory properties. 8-Epiloganin inhibits LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β .
Methyl ricinoleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl ricinoleate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl ricinoleate is a compound belonging to the group of fatty acid methyl esters. It is derived from ricinoleic acid, a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found in castor oil. Methyl ricinoleate is often used as a reference compound for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography. It has also been investigated for its potential use as a biofuel and as an ingredient in the production of biodegradable plastics and surfactants.
Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia . Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects .
Butyrate-Vitamin D3 (Butyrate-Cholecalciferol) is a derivative of vitamin D3 in which a hydroxyl group in the vitamin D3 molecule is replaced by a butyric acid group. Butyrate-Vitamin D3 affects gene expression and cell function and has certain anti-inflammatory effects. Butyrate-Vitamin D3 can be used in the study of immune regulation, metabolic diseases and cancer .
Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
(±)9-HpODE is a long chain lipid hydroperoxide, is a product of linoleic acid peroxidation. (±)9-HpODE can induce oxidation of intracellular glutathione (GSH). (±)9-HpODE also exhibits antimicrobial activity against various fungal and bacterial pathogens .
12-Oxograndiflorenic acid is a natural product that can be isolated from vegetative Ambrosia hispida. Synonyms is ent-12-oxokaura-9(11),16-dien-19-oic acid .
CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates .
Lactobionic acid is a bionic acid naturally found in the Caspian Sea yogurt and chemically constituted of a gluconic acid bonded to a galactose. Lactobionic acid has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant, and moisturizing properties .
L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
L-Cystathionine is a nonprotein thioether and is a key amino acid associated with the metabolic state of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine protects against Homocysteine-induced mitochondria-dependent apoptosis of vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs). L-Cystathionine plays an important role in cardiovascular protection .
Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is a pyrimidine nucleotide. Orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium is synthesized via the de novo synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis in a large number of microorganisms including M. tuberculosis, S. cerevisiae, S. typhimurium and P. falciparum to name a few. The synthesis of orotidine 5'-monophosphate trisodium uses phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) and orotic acid (OA) as the substrates catalyzed by orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) .
Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome, Refsum Disease, D Bifunctional Protein Deficiency and Infantile Refsum Disease .
CMP-Sialic acid (CMP-Neu5Ac) sodium salt is an allosteric inhibitor of UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt provides a substrate for Golgi sialyltransferases. CMP-Sialic acid sodium salt is an important sugar nucleotide for biosynthesis of sialic acid and its conjugates .
HA Peptide (TFA) is a nine amino acids peptide derived from the human influenza hemagglutinin (HA). HA Peptide (TFA) is extensively used to isolate, purify, detect, and track the protein of interest in cell biology and biochemistry .
DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants .
Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine used to study long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders in fibroblasts .
Magnesium Lithospermate B, is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and an inhibitor of Na+/K+ ATPase, which can be extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroin?ammation and attenuates neurodegeneration .
DL-Methionine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Methionine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants .
L-Carnitine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is the tauroconjugated form of Hyodeoxycholic acid (HDCA, a dihydroxylated natural bile acid). Taurohyodeoxycholic acid induces a biliary phospholipid secretion and suggests a hepatoprotective potential. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid also can promote gallstone dissolution .
L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects .
L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
(Z)-2-decenoic acid (cis-2-Decenoic acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (Z)-2-decenoic acid induces a dispersion response in biofilms formed by a range of gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, and by gram-positive bacteria. (Z)-2-decenoic acid inhibits biofilm development .
Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress .
6-Hydroxyflavone is an orally effective flavonoid compound. 6-Hydroxyflavone can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056) -induced NO production and has anti-inflammatory effects. 6-Hydroxyflavone promotes osteoblast differentiation by activating AKT, ERK 1/2 and JNK signaling pathways. 6-Hydroxyflavone has an inhibitory effect on bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycosylation. 6-Hydroxyflavone has a kidney protective effect. In addition, 6-Hydroxyflavone enhances GABA-induced current through the Benzodiazepine sites of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors. 6-Hydroxyflavone shows a clear preference for α2 - and α3 - subtypes, which play an anti-anxiety role .
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains .
Granaticinic acid is a quinone antibiotic. Granaticinic acid can be found in Streptomyces thermoviolaceus NT1. Granaticinic acid has anti-gram-positive bacterial activity .
Glufosinate, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is a herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate exerts neurotoxic activity .
Sterculic acid is a stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitor. Sterculic acid specifically inhibits the delta-9 desaturase (Δ9D) activity with an IC50 value of 0.9 μM .
L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) [4].
Guanidine thiocyanate is a strong protein denaturant and potent inhibitor of nucleases. Guanidinium thiocyanate is a nucleic acid protector in the extraction of DNA and RNA from cells. Guanidine thiocyanate is a common component of buffers used for nucleic acid extraction .
9AzNue5Ac, 9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a click chemistry reagent and a Neu5Ac analogue with the substitution of 9-hydroxyl group with an azide. 9AzNue5Ac could be metabolized and incorporated into sialoglycans in living cells and mice. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Oleanolic aldehyde is an antimicrobial compound used to inhibit oral bacteria. Oleanolic aldehyde inhibits Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are associated with dental caries and periodontal disease, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 488 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL, respectively .
Ganoderic acid F (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid F. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid F is a ganoderic acid. Ganoderic acid F exhibits antitumor and antimetastatic activities through inhibition of angiogenesis and alteration of proteins involving cell proliferation and/or cell death, carcinogenesis, oxidative stress, calcium signaling, and endoplasmic reticulum stress .
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses .
Sacubitril (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sacubitril (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .
Ermanin is a flavonoid isolated from Tanacetum microphyllum. Ermanin potently inhibits iNOS, COX-2 activities, and inhibits platelet aggregation. Ermanin has anti-inflammatory, anti-tuberculous and anti-viral/bacterial properties .
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .
Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6 bound to phosphoric acid. Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate is the aminated form of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate (HY-W011727A) and as co-factor of a variety of enzymes central metabolite, potent antioxidant, vitamin B6 vitamer and enzyme substrate. Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate can be interconverted with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate .
Thielavin A is an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis produced by Thielavia terricola. Thielavin A specifically inhibits the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2. Thielavin A has no anti-inflammatory activity on intravenous injection or on oral administration .
Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholylglycine), an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo .
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .
Cyanidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucoside is the main anthocyanin in purple-fleshed sweet potato and affects the antioxidant activity of purple-fleshed sweet potato .
OMDM-6 is a hybrid agonist of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) (EC50=75 nM) and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) (Ki=3.2 μM). OMDM-6 inhibits anandamide cellular uptake (ACU) with a Ki of 7.0 μM .
Lactate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lactate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .
OMDM-5 is a selective inhibitor of anandamide cellular uptake (ACU), with a Ki of 4.8 μM. OMDM-5 is also a potent vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) agonist, with an EC50 of 75 nM, and shows weakly active as cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) ligand (Ki=4.9 μM) .
Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .
2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate. 2,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetylasparagine inhibits glutamate binding to rat brain synaptic membranes .
Lactate (Lactic acid) is a hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCAR1) activator and an epigenetic modulator inducing lysine residues lactylation. Lactate is a glycolysis end-product, bridging the gap between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Lactate is an oncometabolite and has immune protective role of lactate in anti-tumor immunity .
Trisdecanoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trisdecanoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trisdecanoin (Tricaprin; Glyceryl tridecanoate) is an orally available precursor of decanoic acid (DA precursor) that can be hydrolyzed to decanoic acid. Trisdecanoin and its metabolite capric acid not only provide the body with a quick source of energy, but can also affect lipid metabolism. Trisdecanoin is a major component of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), which has preventive or inhibitory properties for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), inhibition of cardiovascular disease, and anti-androgen (NSAA) and anti-hyperglycemic properties. Trisdecanoin can be used as an additive in food, medicine and cosmetics .
Hippuric Acid is an orally active metabolite. Hippuric Acid can be produced by intestinal microorganisms from the metabolism of polyphenols, benzoic acid. Hippuric Acid decreases NRF2, MMP9 and leads to ROS accumulation. Hippuric Acid activates TGFβ/SMAD signaling. Hippuric Acid improves hyperuricemia and colitis. Hippuric Acid can also be used in cardiovascular disease research .
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L-Tryptophan (standard) is the analytical standard of L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)sodium is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid sodium can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eicosapentaenoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) is an orally active Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3 LC-PUFA). Eicosapentaenoic Acid exhibits a DNA demethylating action that promotes the re-expression of the tumor suppressor gene CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein δ (C/EBPδ). Eicosapentaenoic Acid activates RAS/ERK/C/EBPβ pathway through H-Ras intron 1 CpG island demethylation in U937 leukemia cells. Eicosapentaenoic Acid can promote relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells and vasodilation .
(10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid (9-oxo-ODA) is a PPARα agonist that can be isolated from the basidiomycete Gomphus floccosus. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid enhances fatty acid oxidation through PPARα activation, thereby inhibiting triglyceride accumulation. (10E,12E)-9-Oxo-10,12-octadecadienoic acid also has antifungal (Fungal) activity .
Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and inhibits the growth of a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride acts by selectively targeting to the bacterial ribosome and interrupting protein synthesis. Spectinomycin dihydrochloride is also a noncompetitive inhibitor of td intron RNA with an Ki value of 7.2 mM - .
D-Ala-D-Ala (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ala-D-Ala. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterialendogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Ergosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ergosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ergosterol is the primary sterol found in fungi, with antioxidative, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects.
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations .
D-Lysine is a useful raw material employed as an analog of lutenizing-hormone-releasing hormone and as a agent carrier in the form of polylysine. D-Lysine decreases renal uptake of radioactivity during scintigraphy and PRRT with low toxicity. D-Lysine not interferes with the natural amino acid metabolic balance .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is an orally active L-carnitine derivative. Propionyl-L-carnitine has a high affinity for muscle L-carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases Apoptosis, Bax, and reduces NF-κB, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and survivin. Propionyl-L-carnitine activates Src kinase, Akt, induces p-AMPK and nitric oxide synthesis. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates cardiovascular disease, obesity, and colitis [10].
D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterialendogenous metabolite. D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase .
3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine derivative .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
Boc-D-Tyr-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boc-D-Tyr-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boc-D-Tyr-OH is a tyrosine derivative .
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt form of L-Cystine (HY-N0394). L-Cystine dihydrochloride elevates Nrf2 protein expression and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine dihydrochloride reduces ROS generation and protects against oxidant- or Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced apoptosis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine dihydrochloride is promising for research of cystinuria and kidney stones
Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line .
Aphidicolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aphidicolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aphidicolin is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α and δ, prevents mitotic cell division by interfering DNA polymerase activity. Aphidicolin is an antibiotic produced by mold Cephalosporium aphidicola, inhibits cellular deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and the growth of herpes simplex virus. Aphidicolin exhibits anti-orthopoxvirus activity and potentiates apoptosis induced by arabinosyl nucleosides in a human promyelocytic leukemia cell line .
NS3 protease Protein is a zinc-dependent serine protease.NS3 needs to bind to the viral protein NS4A to enable additional conformation changes that enhance activity and appropriate intracellular localization.NS3 protein induces Caspase-8-mediated apoptosis independently of its protease or helicase activity.NS3 protease Protein, HCV (GST) is the recombinant Virus-derived NS3 protease protein, expressed by E.coli , with N-GST labeled tag.
The VSTM2A protein is a key player in early white and brown preadipocyte differentiation and actively promotes adipogenesis by upregulating the transcription factor PPARG. This regulation operates in BMP4-dependent signaling pathways, highlighting the complex molecular mechanisms involved in differentiation. VSTM2A Protein, Human ( E84K, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived VSTM2A protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and E84K, , , , mutation. The total length of VSTM2A Protein, Human ( E84K, HEK293, His) is 220 a.a., with molecular weight of 38-40 kDa.
The hemagglutinin HA1 protein is essential for attachment of virions to host cells by binding to sialic acid-containing receptors, inducing virion internalization via clathrin-dependent or clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathways. As a class I viral fusion protein, HA1 determines host range restriction and virulence, mediating fusion between the virion membrane and the endosomal membrane. HA/Hemagglutinin Protein, H3N2 ( EPI189220, sf9, His) is the recombinant Virus-derived HA/Hemagglutinin protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with C-His labeled tag.
L-Valine-d8 is a deuterated form of L-Valine. L-Valine-d8 can be used in the labelled synthesis of L-valineamide-d8 intermediate[1]. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[2].
Tiaprofenic acid-d3 is a deuterium labeled Tiaprofenic acid. Tiaprofenic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) mainly used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases[1].
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity .
L-Valine-d8 (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Valine-d8. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Valine-d8 is a deuterated form of L-Valine. L-Valine-d8 can be used in the labelled synthesis of L-valineamide-d8 intermediate . L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid .
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
Photo-lysine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Photo-lysine. Photo-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
Photo-lysine-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Photo-lysine. Photo-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2 ((-)-Asparagine-13C4,15N2) is the 13C and 15N-labeled L-Aspartic acid. L-Aspartic acid is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable pro-agent for colon-specific drug delivery .
Photo-DL-lysine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Photo-DL-lysine (HY-D2283). Photo-DL-lysine is a DL-lysine-based photo-reactive amino acid, captures proteins that bind lysine post-translational modifications .
DL-Isocitric acid- 13C4 (trisodium salt) is a 13C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.
Quinolinic acid-13C4, 15N is an isotopic labeled Quinolinic acid (HY-100807). Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist and has the potential of mediating NMDA neuronal damage and dysfunction .
Glycolithocholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid and can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) [1][2][3][4].
dGTP-d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-13C) is a 13C-labeled D-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C can be used as an internal standard and can also be used in studies such as metabolic tracing.
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Sulfamonomethoxine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamonomethoxine. Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate[1].
dGTP- 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Benzoic acid-d5 is a deuterium substitute for Benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic alcohol that occurs naturally in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid can act as a preservative by inhibiting bacteria and fungi[1][2].
dGTP- 15N5,d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Phenylacetylglutamine-d5 (NSC 203800-d5) is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglutamine (HY-W050026). Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation .
Sesamin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sesamin (HY-N0121). Sesamin, abundant lignan found in sesame oil, is a potent and selective delta 5 desaturase inhibitor in polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Sesamin exerts effective neuroprotection against cerbral ischemia .
Nerol-d6 is deuterated labeled Oct-1-en-3-ol (HY-W010410). Oct-1-en-3-ol, a fatty acid fragrant, is a self-stimulating oxylipin messenger. Oct-1-en-3-ol serves as a signaling molecule in plant cellular responses, plant-herbivore interactions, and plant-plant interactions. Oct-1-en-3-ol causes dopamine neuron degeneration through disruption of dopamine handling .
Baclofen-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Baclofen (HY-B0007). Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research .
Baclofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Baclofen. Baclofen, a lipophilic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is an orally active, selective metabotropic GABAB receptor (GABABR) agonist. Baclofen mimics the action of GABA and produces slow presynaptic inhibition through the GABAB receptor. Baclofen has high blood brain barrier penetrance. Baclofen has the potential for muscle spasticity research[1][2][3].
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C,d1 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C,d1) dilithium is deuterium and 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 (Cytidine triphosphate-d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
PPOH, a fatty acid derivative, is a selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that inhibits arachidonic acid cyclooxygenase activity in renal cortical microsomes. In addition, PPOH acts on CYP4A2 and CYP4A3 with the IC50 values of 22 μM and 6.5 μM, respectively . PPOH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N3-D-Dap(Fmoc)-OH is a click chemistry reagent. N3-D-Dap(Fmoc)-OH can be used as a component for coupling by click reaction and as an orthogonally protected diaminocarboxylic acid derivative . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
7-Octyn-1-ol is the precursor to 7-Octynoic acid (HY-69220). 7-Octyn-1-ol oxidation results in 7-Octynoic acid . 7-Octyn-1-ol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
ARN14686 is an activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) probe. ARN14686 inhibits hNAAA with high potency (IC50=0.006 μM). ARN14686 interacts with NAAA via covalent binding to the N-terminal cysteine. ARN14686 binds only to the catalytically active form of NAAA, and may serve therefore as an efficient activity-based probe .
Fmoc-Abg(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Fmoc-Abg(N3)-OH has the potential to synthesize peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and peptoids. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
PLLA3000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA3000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA3000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG2000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG2000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA10000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA10000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA2000-PEG5000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA2000-PEG5000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA1000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA1000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA5000-PEG1000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA5000-PEG1000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
PLLA4000-PEG3000-N3 is a polylactic acid derivative used for encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. PLLA4000-PEG3000-N3 can be used in drug delivery research .
15-Azido-pentadecanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Azido Palmitic Acid can be used to identify and characterize post-translationally palmitylated proteins with using a simple and robust two-step labeling and detection technique . 15-Azido-pentadecanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
BDP TMR alkyne is an alkyne-containing click chemistry reagent that can click chemistry with azides. BDP TMR alkyne has the fluorophore BDP and can be used for oligonucleotide labeling and amino acid sequencing .
L-Azidonorleucine hydrochloride, an unnatural amino acid, is A Methionine surrogate. L-Azidonorleucine hydrochloride can be used to label mammalian cell proteins and identify a diverse set of methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) mutants . L-Azidonorleucine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
17-ODYA is a CYP450 ω-hydroxylase inhibitor. 17-ODYA is also a potent inhibitor (IC50<100 nM) of the formation of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), epoxyeicosatrienoic acids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids by rat renal cortical microsomes incubated with arachidonic acid. 17-ODYA completely attenuates the isoproterenol (ISO)-induced apoptosis, and necrosis in cultured cardiomyocytes . 17-ODYA is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
16-Azidohexadecanoic acid, a synthetic fatty acid, can be used as a modification marker for nucleotides and a molecular probe for fatty acid metabolism . 16-Azidohexadecanoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
TAMRA alkyne, 6-isomer is a linker of TAMRA which is a xanthene dye with orange emission that is commonly used for oligonucleotide labeling and amino acid sequencing. The addition of the alkyne groups allows for it to be reacted with an azide for copper-catalyzed Click Chemistry .
2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid ((±)-2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid), valproic acid (VPA) derivative, exhibits potential roles of HDAC inhibition (IC50=13 μM) and HSP70 induction. Potent neuroprotective effects. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid causes histone hyperacetylation and protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cultured neurons . 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
PrDiAzK is a bifunctional amino acid. PrDiAzK can be site-selectively incorporated into proteins in both bacterial and mammalian cell culture. PrDiAzK can be used for proteome-wide incorporation via stochastic orthogonal recoding of translation (SORT) . PrDiAzK is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-L-Dap(Pentynoyl)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Fmoc-L-Dap(Pentynoyl)-OH serves as an amino acid building block for introducing alkyne functions into peptide sequences by standard Fmoc/tBu protocols. The alkyne residue can be engaged for copper catalyzed click reaction with organic azides or with tetrazines for copper-free conjugations . Fmoc-L-Dap(Pentynoyl)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
9AzNue5Ac, 9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a click chemistry reagent and a Neu5Ac analogue with the substitution of 9-hydroxyl group with an azide. 9AzNue5Ac could be metabolized and incorporated into sialoglycans in living cells and mice. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .
Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) is a polyacrylic acid with a molecular weight of 450000. Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) is an anionic polymer. Poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450000) can be as a corrosion-mitigating and surface-stabilizing agent .
5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is a nucleotide and can be used as a feeding stimulant for aqua feed production. 5'-Guanylic acid is able to decrease the levels of anxiety. 5'-Guanylic acid increases Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (HY-B2167) content in the liver cells. Cyclic 5'-Guanylic acid or its butyrated analogues induces DNA synthesis .
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium (compound 3-F7) is a phosphatidic acid and a human endogenous metabolite . It is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and artificial membranes.
DOTAP chloride is a useful and effective cationic lipid for transient and stable transfection DNA (plasmids, bacmids) and modified nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides) with out the use of helper lipid .
Fluorescent DOTAP, a cationic lipid, can be used for the research of nucleic acid and protein delivery . Fluorescent DOTAP is labeled with a fluorophore NBD (maximum excitation/emission wavelength ∼463/536 nm).
Lipid C24 is a cationic ionizable lipid, and can be used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid C24 can be used for research of delivery of nucleic acids .
Isostearic acid is a unique fatty acid. Isostearic acid promotes IL-1 release and Apoptosis. Isostearic acid has potent inflammatory properties. Isostearic acid can be used in pharmaceutical, personal care, and cosmetic applications .
Isolithocholic acid (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate .
DMT-5Me-dC(Bz)-CE Phosphoramidite is used in the preparation of locked nucleic acids (LNAs) for optimization of fluorescent oligonucleotide probes with improved spectral properties and target binding .
Cho-es-Lys is a cationic lipid synthesized by coupling natural cholesterol and amino acids, which has high gene transfection efficiency. Cho-es-Lys can be used in drug delivery research .
dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP .
GL67 (N4-Spermine cholesteryl carbamate) (pentahydrochloride) is a cationic lipid. GL67 can be used for nucleic acid agents and vaccines delivery, and gene transfection .
5-Propargylamino-ddUTP, a nucleoside molecule that can be used to synthesis of cyanine dye-nucleotide conjugate which is used in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis .
DMG-PEG is used for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG is also used for the lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a nucleoside molecule extracted from patent US9035035B2, compound dCTP-PA. 5-Propargylamino-dCTP can conjugate to molecular markers for use in nucleic acid labeling or sequence analysis . 5-Propargylamino-dCTP is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DSPE-succinic acid is a phophalipid capped with a carboxylic acid moiety. The carboxylic acid moiety is reactive with amine to from a stable amide linkage. DSPE-succinic acid can be used to prepare nanoparticles or liposomes for agent nanocarrier to deliver therapeutics .
3'-DMTr-dG(iBu) is a nucleoside for the synthesis of nucleic acid, such as antiviral agents used in the research of viral infection (HBV, HDV), and oligonucleotides against Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies .
NADPH tetrasodium salt functions as an important cofactor in a variety of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways. NADPH tetrasodium salt plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of agents, chiral alcohols, fatty acids and biopolymers, while also being required for lipid biosynthesis, biomass formation, and cell replication. The demand for NADPH tetrasodium salt is particularly high in proliferating cancer cells, where it acts as a cofactor for the synthesis of nucleotides, proteins, and fatty acids. NADPH tetrasodium salt is also essential for the neutralization of the dangerously high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by increased metabolic activity. NADPH tetrasodium salt is an endogenous inhibitor of ferroptosis .
DSPE-MAL is a thiol reactive a phospholipid compound. DSPE-MAL has two saturated fatty acids and can self-assemble in water to form lipid bilayer. DSPE-MAL can be used to prepare liposomes as agent nanocarrier .
Givosiran sodium is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran sodium downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran sodium can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Givosiran (ALN-AS1) is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen levels. Givosiran can be used for the research of acute intermittent porphyria .
Sodium alginate is the sodium salt of alginic acid. Sodium alginate can be extracted and purified from brown seaweed Laminaria japonica. Sodium alginate can be used in food additives and pharmaceuticals, adsorb heavy metal ions, and has mucosal-protective and hemostatic effects .
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii .
DMG-PEG 2000 is used?for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG 2000 is also used for the?lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an orally active and essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3. L-Tryptophan can promote an increase in stemness and osteogenic ability of BMSCs in vitro and in vivo. L-Tryptophan inhibits cell proliferation and induced cell cycle arrest with high levels .
DMG-PEG Excipient is used?for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG Excipient is also used for the?lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles .
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