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By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (20) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (2) ADC Cytotoxin (1) ADC Linker (1) Adenosine Deaminase (1) Adenosine Receptor (4) Adenylate Cyclase (5) Adrenergic Receptor (45) AIM2 (1) Akt (23) AMPK (10) Amyloid-β (7) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (14) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Antibiotic (5) AP-1 (1) Apelin Receptor (APJ) (5) Apoptosis (102) Arp2/3 Complex (1) Arrestin (2) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (5) Atg8/LC3 (1) ATM/ATR (2) Autophagy (51) Bacterial (37) Bcl-2 Family (1) Bcr-Abl (1) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (16) Bombesin Receptor (4) Bradykinin Receptor (5) Btk (1) c-Fms (28) c-Kit (2) c-Met/HGFR (2) Calcium Channel (25) Calmodulin (2) CaMK (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (7) Casein Kinase (3) Caspase (7) CaSR (3) CCR (1) CD20 (1) CD28 (1) CD3 (2) CDK (4) CFTR (2) CGRP Receptor (2) Chemerin Receptor (2) Chloride Channel (3) Cholecystokinin Receptor (3) Cholinesterase (ChE) (8) Complement System (4) COX (27) CRFR (5) CTLA-4 (2) Cytochrome P450 (5) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA Stain (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Dopamine Receptor (10) Dopamine Transporter (5) Drug Metabolite (8) Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC (4) Dynamin (1) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (1) EBV (2) EGFR (10) Endogenous Metabolite (118) Endothelin Receptor (3) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (3) Epoxide Hydrolase (1) ERK (19) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (10) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) FAAH (1) Factor Xa (1) Farnesyl Transferase (3) Ferroptosis (4) FGFR (2) FKBP (1) FLAP (1) Flavivirus (2) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (5) Fungal (9) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (4) GABA Receptor (9) GCGR (16) GHSR (11) GLP Receptor (6) Glucokinase (3) Glucosidase (1) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) GLUT (7) Glutaminase (1) Glutathione S-transferase (2) GlyT (2) GnRH Receptor (17) GPR119 (4) GPR139 (1) GSK-3 (2) Guanylate Cyclase (20) HBV (1) HCV (10) HDAC (5) Hexokinase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (5) Histamine Receptor (11) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (5) HPV (1) HSP (3) IFNAR (11) IGF-1R (1) iGluR (5) IKK (4) Imidazoline Receptor (7) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (3) Influenza Virus (7) Insulin Receptor (12) Interleukin Related (25) IRAK (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (48) Itk (1) JAK (6) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Kinesin (1) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) LDLR (1) Leukotriene Receptor (4) Liposome (2) Lipoxygenase (9) LPL Receptor (5) LXR (3) mAChR (28) MALT1 (1) MAP3K (2) MARCKS (2) MCHR1 (GPR24) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Melanocortin Receptor (20) Melatonin Receptor (1) mGluR (13) Microtubule/Tubulin (5) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (5) Mitophagy (8) MMP (31) Monoamine Oxidase (3) Motilin Receptor (1) mTOR (2) Myosin (4) Na+/K+ ATPase (6) nAChR (19) Neurokinin Receptor (4) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (8) Neurotensin Receptor (1) NF-κB (33) NO Synthase (20) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (9) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Opioid Receptor (6) Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) (4) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) Oxytocin Receptor (3) P-glycoprotein (1) P2X Receptor (3) P2Y Receptor (4) p38 MAPK (16) p97 (1) PACAP Receptor (2) Paraptosis (2) Parasite (11) PCSK9 (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (6) PDGFR (2) PDHK (1) PDK-1 (1) PERK (2) PGC-1α (2) PGE synthase (3) Phosphatase (10) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (10) Phospholipase (8) PI3K (17) PIKfyve (2) Pim (1) PKA (12) PKC (13) PKG (1) Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) (1) Potassium Channel (16) PPAR (5) Progesterone Receptor (4) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Prostaglandin Receptor (17) PROTACs (2) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) Proteasome (2) Proton Pump (3) PTEN (1) Pyroptosis (1) Pyruvate Kinase (1) RABV (1) Raf (1) RANKL/RANK (1) Ras (6) Reactive Oxygen Species (36) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (2) RIP kinase (2) ROCK (1) ROR (2) ROS Kinase (1) RXFP Receptor (8) Secretin Receptor (5) Serotonin Transporter (8) SGK (2) SGLT (2) Sirtuin (1) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (8) Somatostatin Receptor (5) SphK (1) Src (2) STAT (9) STING (40) TGF-beta/Smad (5) TGF-β Receptor (2) Thrombin (4) Thrombopoietin Receptor (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (11) Tie (1) TNF Receptor (28) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (30) Topoisomerase (1) TRP Channel (8) TSH Receptor (7) Tyrosinase (3) VD/VDR (2) VEGFR (5) Wnt (3) YB-1 (1) β-catenin (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (356) Cardiovascular Disease (151) Endocrinology (163) Infection (82) Inflammation/Immunology (424) Metabolic Disease (259) Neurological Disease (279)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Antioxidants (1) Aptamers (1) CpG ODNs (11) Phospholipids (2) Adjuvant (3) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2) Sweetening Agents (1)

1335

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

277

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

260

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Formoterol-1 (±)Formoterol	Adrenergic Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Formoterol ((±)Formoterol) is an orally active β2-selective agonist. Formoterol potently relaxes the peripheral airways through stimulating the beta 2-adrenoceptors selectively as is the case in the central airways and that it significantly inhibits IgE-mediated slow reactive substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) release through beta-adrenoceptor stimulation .

Erinacine C	Others	Neurological Disease
Erinacine C is a potent stimulator. Erinacine C can be used for nerve-growth factor synthesis .

Gastrin I, rat Rat Gastrin-17	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Endocrinology
Gastrin I, rat (Rat Gastrin-17) is a peptide hormone, can stimulate gastric acid secretion potently .

Phytohemagglutinin P PHA-P	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Phytohemagglutinin P (PHA-P) is a mitogen known to selectively stimulate cells of hematogenous or lymphoid monocytic origin .

STING-IN-3 2 Publications Verification	STING	Inflammation/Immunology
STING-IN-3 is an inhibitor of stimulator of interferon genes (STING). STING-IN-3 efficiently inhibits both hsSTING and mmSTING through covalently target the predicted transmembrane cysteine residue 91 and thereby block the activation-induced palmitoylation of STING .

STING agonist-16	STING	Infection Cancer
STING agonist-16 (1a) is a specific stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. STING agonist-16 (1a) can be used as a potential antiviral and antitumor tool .

Cetrorelix SB-75	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
Cetrorelix is a potent gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Cetrorelix inhibits the endogenous luteinizing hormone surge during ovarian stimulation. Cetrorelix reduces cyclophosphamide induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice .

BSP16	STING	Cancer
BSP16 is a potent, orally active stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist. BSP16 can selectively stimulate the STING pathway. BSP16 can be used for the research of cancer .

Aleniglipron	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Aleniglipron (compound 121a) is a GLP-1 agonist with an EC₅₀ value of less than 0.1 nM in the HDB cell line in a cAMP stimulation assay .

Isoprenaline	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Isoprenaline is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma .

Isoprenaline hydrochloride 50+ Cited Publications Isoproterenol hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma .

Isoprenaline hemisulfate	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Isoprenaline hemisulfate is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma .

NF546	P2Y Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
NF546 is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 6.27. NF546 stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells .

NF546 hydrate	P2Y Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
NF546 (hydrate) is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC₅₀ of 6.27. NF546 (hydrate) stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells .

GIP, human 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

Isoprenaline hydrochloride (Standard)	Adrenergic Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Isoprenaline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprenaline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma .

AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation inhibitor (IC₅₀=1 μM), without blocking basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter. AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 has a similar inhibitory effect on the production of IL-2 and IL-8 levels in stimulated cells .

GIP, human TFA 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human TFA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

GSK1795091 CRX-601	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
GSK1795091 (CRX-601), an immunologic stimulator, is a synthetic TLR4 agonist. Antitumor activity. GSK1795091 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance both mucosal and systemic immunity to influenza virus vaccines. Not only, GSK1795091 inhibits tumor growth and increases the survival in mice model, but results in long term survival in influenza challenge model in mice .

Arecoline hydrochloride	mAChR nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arecoline hydrochloride, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrochloride exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrochloride also can induce oxidative stress .

Arecoline 2 Publications Verification	mAChR nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arecoline, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline also can induce oxidative stress .

STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC STING	Cancer
STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 is an active scaffold comprising a stimulator of interferon genes (STING). STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 can be used to synthesize immune-stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC). STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 can be used for the research of cancer .

Lys-γ3-MSH(human)	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC₅₀ of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .

Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC₅₀ of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .

Arecoline hydrobromide 2 Publications Verification methyl 1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylate hydrobromide	mAChR nAChR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arecoline hydrobromide, a naturally occurring psychoactive alkaloid, is a partial agonist of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Arecoline hydrobromide exhibits stimulation, alertness, anxiolysis and anti-parasitic effects. Arecoline hydrobromide also can induce oxidative stress .

STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 TFA	Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC STING	Cancer
STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 (Compound 30b) TFA is an active scaffold comprising a stimulator of interferon genes (STING). STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 TFA can be used to synthesize immune-stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC). STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 TFA can be used for the research of cancer .

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

Belimumab 2 Publications Verification LymphoStat B	TNF Receptor CD20	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Belimumab (LymphoStat B) is a humanized IgG1λ monoclonal antibody against B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) protein. Belimumab antagonizes BLyS activity in autoimmune diseases and B-lymphocyte malignancies. Belimumab can be used for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research .

Mavrilimumab CAM 3001	c-Fms	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mavrilimumab (CAM 3001) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α subunit of the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor and blocks intracellular signalling downstream of GM-CSF. GM-CSF might be a mediator of the hyperactive inflammatory response associated with respiratory failure and death .

MEDS433	Lactate Dehydrogenase	Infection
MEDS433 is a potent inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. MEDS433 exerts a potent antiviral activity against RSV-A and RSV-B in the one-digit nanomolar range. MEDS433 induces the expression of antiviral proteins encoded by interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) able to reduce RSV replication .

BMX-001	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
BMX-001, a novel redox-active metalloporphyrin, improves islet function and engraftment in a murine transplant model. BMX-001 reduces apoptosis in human and murine islets. BMX-001 significantly improves static-glucose stimulated insulin secretion (sGSIS) responses in murine islets. BMX-001 can significantly restore euglycemia in murine islet studies in the presence of the MnSOD. BMX-001 reduces the generation of ROS in a murine islet isolation and culture model .

Mifobate 1 Publications Verification SR-202	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC₅₀=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects .

Mifobate (Standard)	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Mifobate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mifobate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC₅₀=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects .

NPEC-caged-LY379268	mGluR	Neurological Disease
NPEC-caged-LY379268 is a type II mGluR agonist .

ODN 2216	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) IFNAR Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

ODN 2216 sodium 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

ICI 216140	Bombesin Receptor	Neurological Disease
ICI 216140 is a GRP/bombesin receptor 2 antagonist with the IC₅₀ of 2 nM. ICI 216140 can reduce Bombesin (HY-P0195)-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion and attenuates Bombesin (HY-P0195)-stimulated increases in blood pressure .

Isogosferol (+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Isogosferol ((+)-Isogospherol; Isogospherol) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Isogosferol decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated NO and IL-1β expression. Isogosferol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated expression of iNOS, COX-2, NF-κB, and pERK1/2 .

CGP47656	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
CGP47656 is a potent GABA_B receptor agonist that inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity and augments noradrenaline-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity. CGP47656 is promising for research of brain function-related diseases .

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol	Liposome	Inflammation/Immunology
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

PROTAC STING Degrader-1	STING PROTACs	Inflammation/Immunology
PROTAC STING Degrader-1 (Compound SP23) is a STING PROTAC degrader with a DC₅₀ of 3.2 μM. PROTAC STING Degrader-1 shwos anti-inflammatory activity .

Juncutol	NO Synthase	Inflammation/Immunology
Juncutol is a potent inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. Juncutol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated iNOS protein expression .

Olinciguat IW-1701	Guanylate Cyclase	Cardiovascular Disease
Olinciguat (IW-1701) is an oral guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator with concentration-dependent stimulation of sGC in purified rat and human enzyme assays and a whole cell assay .

Human PTH-(1-31) amide	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Human PTH-(1-31) amide is a PTH analog. Human PTH-(1-31) amide stimulate phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and stimulates adenylyl cyclase release .

N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 N-Methyl-LTC4	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Methyl Leukotriene C4 stimulates contraction of airway smooth muscle in animals, with efficacy varying by tissue and species. For example, it can stimulate the lungs of bullfrogs to contract .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L161

Cytokine Inhibitors Library

891 compounds

Cytokines are a kind of low molecular soluble proteins synthesized and secreted by immunogen, mitogen or other factors. They have functions of regulating innate and adaptive immune responses, promoting hematopoiesis, stimulating cell activation, proliferation and differentiation. The process of releasing a large number of cytokines is also called “Cytokine storm”, which can cause damage to many tissues and organs in the body. Cytokine is involved in the pathogenesis of many human diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory diseases and so on. Cytokine inhibitors are a class of essential compounds that act by directly inhibiting the synthesis and release of cytokine or blocking the binding of cytokine to their receptors. Cytokine inhibitors are important compounds for the study of tumor and autoimmune diseases.

MCE designs a unique collection of 891 cytokine inhibitors, mainly targeting the receptor interleukin (IL), colony-stimulating factor (CSF), interferon (IFN), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth factor (GF) and chemokine, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-chronic inflammatory diseases and anti-autoimmune diseases compounds.

HY-L159

Highly Selective Activators Library

1,550 compounds

Agonistic drugs activate or stimulate their receptors, triggering responses that increase or decrease cell activity. The highly selective activators can act on specific biological or molecular targets, while non-selective activators may interfere with multiple targets or targets simultaneously. The highly selective activators reduce the likelihood of these non-specific effects by targeting specific targets, making research more precise and reliable. The Highly Selective Activators Library contains 1,550 compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as GPCR protein family, Ion channel, multiple kinases, etc. The Highly Selective Activators Library is an effective tool for screening different phenotypes.

HY-L072

Exosomes Compound Library

47 compounds

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted by most cells in culture. Exosomes contain nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids, and metabolites, etc. Their diverse constituents can reflect their cell of origin. Exosomes are associated with immune responses, viral pathogenicity, pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, central nervous system-related diseases, and cancer progression. Proteins, metabolites, and nucleic acids delivered by exosomes into recipient cells effectively alter their biological response. Such exosome-mediated responses can be disease promoting or restraining.

The biology of exosomes in disease is still emerging, and the number of studies addressing their utility in the diagnosis and treatment of various pathologies has increased substantially. MCE supplies a unique collection of 47 compounds with the activity of inhibiting or stimulating exsomes secretion/biosynthesis. MCE Exosomes Compound Library is a useful tool for exsomes research.

HY-L031

Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library

535 compounds

Immuno-Oncology is a type of immunotherapy that has the specific purpose of treating cancer. It works by stimulating our immune system to fight back. Normally, our immune system is able to destroy cancer cells in our body, however sometimes cancer cells can adapt and mutate, effectively hiding from our immune system. This is when tumors can develop and become a threat to our health. Immuno-oncology involves mobilizing lymphocytes to recognize and eliminate cancer cells using the body’s immune system. There are several immuno-oncology treatments available, including Immune cell therapy (CAR-T), monoclonal antibodies (mABs) and checkpoint inhibitors, cytokines and cancer vaccines.

MCE Small Molecule Immuno-Oncology Compound Library offers 535 bioactive tumor immunology compounds that target some important checkpoints such as PD1/PD-L1, CXCR, Sting, IDO, TLR, etc. This library is a useful tool for Immuno-oncology research.

HY-L139

Pain-Related Compound Library

2,082 compounds

Pain is a kind of distressing feeling caused by the stimulation of tissue damage. According to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), pain is defined as ”An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage”.

Pain is usually classified according to its location, duration, underlying causes, and intensity. For example, acute and chronic pain, muscle pain, and nerve pain. Pain is the main symptom of most diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life and body function of patients. In the medical treatment of pain, anti-inflammatory drugs and opioid analgesic agents have traditionally been used, but the side effects are serious. In recent years, targeted drugs targeting the ERK/MAPK pathway or other targets have gradually become a research hotspot.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,082 compounds targeting key proteins in the pain system. MCE Pain-Related Compound Library is a useful tool for pain related research and anti-pain drug development.

HY-L039

Reprogramming Compound Library

2,254 compounds

Techniques for reprogramming somatic cells create new opportunities for drug screening, disease modeling, artificial organ development, and cell therapy. The development of reprogramming techniques has grown exponentially since Yamanaka reprogrammed somatic cells to become induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using four transcription factors, OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC in 2006. Despite the development of efficient reprogramming methods, most methods are inappropriate for clinical applications because they carry the risk of integrating exogenous genetic factors or use oncogenes. Alternative approaches, such as those based on miRNA, non-viral genes, non-integrative vectors, and small molecules, have been studied as possible solutions to the problems. Among these alternatives, small molecules are attractive options for clinical applications. Reprogramming using small molecules is inexpensive and easy to control in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. It offers a high level of cell permeability, ease of synthesis and standardization, and it is appropriate for mass-producing cells.

MCE Reprogramming Compound Library contains a unique collection of 2,254 compounds that act on reprogramming signaling pathways. These compounds are potential stimulators for reprogramming. This library is a useful tool for researching reprogramming and regenerative medicine.

HY-L165

Dopamine Receptor Compound Library

206 compounds

Dopamine receptor (DAR), widely distributed in the brain, plays a key role in regulating motor function, motivation, driving force and cognition. The role of DA is mediated by D1-type (D1, D5) and D2-type receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4), which are distributed in presynaptic, postsynaptic and extrasynaptic, projection neurons and interneurons. Each receptor has a different function. D1 and D5 receptors couple with G stimulation sites and activate Adenylyl cyclase. The activation of Adenylyl cyclase leads to the production of the second messenger cAMP, which leads to the production of protein kinase A (PKA), which leads to further transcription in the nucleus. D2 to D4 receptors are coupled to G inhibitory sites to inhibit adenylyl cyclase and activate potassium Ion channel. These receptors utilize phosphorylation cascades or direct membrane interactions to affect the functions of voltage-gated and neurotransmitter-gated channels, cytoplasmic enzymes, and transcription factors. Dopamine receptor plays an important role in daily life.

MCE designs a unique collection of 206 small molecules related to dopamine receptor. It is a good tool for screening drugs from nervous system disease.

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

616 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 616 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L038

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

1,554 compounds

Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.

MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1,554 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

HY-L045

Oxygen Sensing Compound Library

2,742 compounds

Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.

HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O₂ concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,742 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0996

LDS-751

DNA Stain

Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 is a nucleic acid stain that mainly detects DNA. Lds-751 has a high affinity for DNA and fluorescence is enhanced after binding, but the maximum emission wavelength is 670nm. Lds-751 and Thiazole orange can be used for the differentiation of red blood cells, platelets, reticulocytes, and nucleated cells and can be stimulated at 488nm. Studies have shown that LDS-751 binds almost exclusively to mitochondria when incubated with nucleated living cells. After nucleated Acridine Orange (HY-101879) staining and LDS-751 treatment of cells, confocal microscopy revealed almost no co-location of the cells. Staining with Rhodamine 123 (HY-D0816), a dye known to bind polarized mitochondria, was almost identical to the pattern observed with LDS-751 .

HY-D2322

SupraFlipper 31	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
SupraFlipper 31 is a fluorescent probe. SupraFlipper 31 can be released in the membrane of interest (MOI) via chemical stimulation.

HY-W751874

Acetyl methylene blue	Dyes
Acetyl methylene blue can be used to synthesize mitochondrial development stimulators, which can be used for eye diseases related to insufficient mitochondrial function in nerve cells .

HY-101013

D-SNAP S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
D-SNAP (S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine) can Generate nitric oxide and form superoxides spontaneously under physiological conditions and is often used to probe the cell stress response and stimulate calcium-independent synaptic vesicle release.

HY-131025

Janelia Fluor® 585, SE

JF585, SE; JF585, NHS

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Janelia Fluor 585, SE (JF585, SE) is an orange fluorescent dye containing an NHS ester that can be conjugated with primary amine groups. Janelia Fluor 585, SE can be used immediately for structured illumination (SIM) and stimulated emission depletion (STED) imaging and could be converted to photoactivatable derivative for single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) experiments . Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P0001

Thymus factor X TFX-Jelfa	Native Proteins
Thymic factor X (TFX-Jelfa) is an aqueous extract from juvenile calf thymuses and a natural stimulator of lymphocyte function .

HY-B2200

Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% Tricalcium dicitrate tetrahydrate, 99%	Buffer Reagents
Calcium citrate tetrahydrate, 99% exhibits the ability to release more calcium ions in a short time therefore allowing a high activity, and a high concentration of calcium ions that can stimulate bone formation .

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol	Drug Delivery
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

HY-W698363

Methyl 3,6-Di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-β-D-glucopyranoside	Carbohydrates
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-163971

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor	Cell Assay Reagents
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a biochemical assay reagent.

HY-W009632

Adenine phosphate 6-Aminopurine phosphate	Cell Assay Reagents
Adenine phosphate (6-Aminopurine phosphate) can stimulate leukocyte proliferation. Adenine phosphate is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .

HY-131946

Menotropin Menotrophin	Cell Assay Reagents
Menotropin (Menotrophin) is a hormone that can be extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women and has both follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) activity .

HY-158583

13-POHSA	Native Proteins
13-POHSA is one of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs). 13-POHSA increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) at a high glucose concentration .

HY-N10272

Avenaciolide	Microbial Culture
Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation .

HY-144002

RIBI-529 RC-529	Drug Delivery
RIBI-529 (RC-529), a lipid A mimetic (aminoalkyl glucosaminide 4-phosphate), is a adjuvant with a similar efficacy to MPL (Corixa). RIBI-529 signals through Toll-like receptor 4 to stimulate the innate immune system .

HY-161564

T4/OVA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
T4/OVA is a conjugate of T4 peptide (thyroxine T4) and ovalbumin. T4/OVA is a altered peptide, which can be used to stimulate OT-I CD8+ T cells .

HY-165099

C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate

Drug Delivery

C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate is a cell apoptosis inhibitor and a cell survival inducer that can stimulate DNA synthesis and cell division. C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate can inhibit acidic sphingomyelinase (SMase) and stimulate PI3-K, which in turn produces PIP3; PIP3 can also inhibit acidic SMase. The C-8 Ceramide-1-phosphate and ceramide can be interconverted in cells through kinase and phosphatase activity, and maintaining the balance between the two is crucial for cellular and tissue homeostasis .

HY-100767

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate trisodium	Gene Sequencing and Synthesis
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies .

HY-NP122

Highly purified Type I collagen, from porcine skin Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP127

Highly purified Type I collagen, from canine skin Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from canine skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from canine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP107

Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rat skin (Rat Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP109

Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified type I collagen, from mouse skin (Mouse Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP111

Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine Mouse Type V collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type V collagen, from mouse intestine (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse intestine, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP112

Highly purified Type I collagen, from chick skin Chick type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from chick skin (Chick type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP118

Highly purified Type III collagen, from human placenta Human Type III collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type III collagen, from human placenta (Human Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP124

Highly purified Type III collagen, from porcine skin Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type III collagen, from porcine skin (Porcine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP128

Highly purified Type I collagen, from rabbit skin Rabbit Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from rabbit skin (Canine Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rabbit skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP116

Highly purified Type I collagen, from human placenta Human Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from human placenta (Human Type I collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP103

Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type III collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type III collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine skin, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP123

Highly purified Type II collagen, from porcine articular cartilage Porcine Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type II collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP126

Highly purified Type XI collagen, from porcine articular cartilage Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP120

Highly purified Type V collagen, from human placenta Human Placenta Type V collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type V collagen, from human placenta (Human Placenta Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human placenta, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP113

Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type II collagen, from chick sternal cartilage (Chick Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP105

Highly purified Type IX collagen, from bovine articular cartilage Bovine Type IX collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP108

Highly purified type II collagen, from rat sternal cartilage Rat Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified type II collagen, from rat sternal cartilage (Rat Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from rat sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP110

Highly purified Type II collagen, from mouse sternal cartilage Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type II collagen, from mouse sternal cartilage (Mouse Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from mouse sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP114

Highly purified Type IX collagen, from chick articular cartilage Chick Type IX collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from chick articular cartilage (Chick Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP121

Highly purified Type XI collagen, from human sternal cartilage Human Type XI collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from human sternal cartilage (Human Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP119

Highly purified Type V collagen, from human amnion Human Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type V collagen, from human amnion (Human Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human amnion, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP125

Highly purified Type IX collagen, from porcine articular cartilage Porcine Type IX collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type IX collagen, from porcine articular cartilage (Porcine Type IX collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from porcine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP129

Highly purified Type II collagen, from sheep articular cartilage Sheep Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type II collagen, from sheep articular cartilage (Sheep Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from sheep articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP130

Highly purified Type II collagen, from goat articular cartilage Goat Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type II collagen, from goat articular cartilage (Goat Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from goat articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP117

Highly purified Type II collagen, from human sternal cartilage Human Type II collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type II collagen, from human sternal cartilage (Human Type II collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from human sternal cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP104

Highly purified Type V collagen, from bovine amnion Bovine Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type V collagen, from bovine amnion (Bovine Amnion Type V collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine amnion, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP106

Highly purified Type XI collagen, from bovine articular cartilage Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from bovine articular cartilage (Bovine Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from bovine articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-NP115

Highly purified Type XI collagen, from chick articular cartilage Chick Type XI collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type XI collagen, from chick articular cartilage (Chick Type XI collagen, immunization grade) is an immune grade collagen derived from chick articular cartilage, which can stimulate the animal's immune system to produce specific antibodies against this collagen. Collagen is also a substrate for hydrolysis by MMPs .

HY-P3268

C-reactive protein	Cell Assay Reagents
C-reactive protein is a phylogenetically highly conserved plasma protein that is secreted in the liver in response to the stimulation of a variety of inflammatory cytokines. C-reactive protein binds to damaged tissues, nuclear antigens, and certain pathogenic organisms in a calcium-dependent manner. C-reactive protein can be used to detect inflammatory states and activate the immune system .

HY-N0157C

Orotic acid potassium

1 Publications Verification

6-Carboxyuracil potassium; Vitamin B13 potassium

Cell Assay Reagents

Orotic acid potassium (Vitamin B13 potassium) is a precursor of pyrimidine bases and is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Orotic acid potassium stimulates the growth of animals, plants and microorganisms, participates in carbohydrate metabolism, and is necessary for the growth and life activities of organisms. Orotic acid potassium is a measurement indicator in routine newborn screening for urea cycle abnormalities. Orotic acid potassium can cause hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .

HY-W133891

Peptone from soya

Peptones, soybean

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptone from soya (Peptones, soybean) is a peptone that is commonly used as a component of culture medium. Peptone from soya can be used in microbiology and cell culture to provide needed sources of nitrogen, carbon and other nutrients. Peptone from soya stimulates/regulates cyclic arachidonic acid biosynthesis. Peptone from soya also exerts enteric cell activity in jejunum of piglets through this mechanism .

HY-NP101

Highly purified Type I collagen, from bovine skin Bovine Type I collagen, immunization grade	Native Proteins
Highly purified Type I collagen, from bovine skin (Bovine Type I collagen, immunization grade) plays an important role in the structure and function of skin, bone, tendons, and many others. Type I collagen potently stimulates angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Highly purified Type I collagen, from bovine skin is an immunization grade that can be used for immunization to generate antibodies .

HY-NP135

Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human)

Human ox-LDL

Native Proteins

Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) (Human ox-LDL) is involved in atherogenesis. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) induces endothelial dysfunction via cytoplasmic adapter protein TRAF3IP2. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) can stimulate the activation of endothelial cells and the production of adhesion molecules, and inhibits eNOS activity and NO production. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (Human) can activate NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages .

HY-103701B

L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate

1 Publications Verification

2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid magnesium hydrate

Microbial Culture

L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid) magnesium hydrate is a long-acting vitamin C derivative that can stimulate collagen formation and expression. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate can be used as a culture medium supplement for the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs). L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium hydrate increases alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of runx2A in hASCs during the osteogenic differentiation .

HY-W127485

cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic Acid

Drug Delivery

cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.

HY-D1056A4

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)

Carbohydrates

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 is commonly used to stimulate the inflammatory pathway in an infection/inflammation induced preterm animal model. Specific Lipopolysaccharides from E. coli serotypes induce activation of different inflammatory pathways in the neonatal rat brain. Compared with other Escherichia coli, Lipopolysaccharides (O111:B4, O55:B5, O127:B8), Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 has lower induction efficiency of inflammation. Cub survival rate was 100% after the treatment .

HY-141582

Ceramide 3

N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

Drug Delivery

C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4682

Neuromedin U-25 (porcine)	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
Neuromedin U-25 (porcine) is a uterus stimulating and hypertensive peptides .

HY-P2416

Gastrin I, rat Rat Gastrin-17	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Endocrinology
Gastrin I, rat (Rat Gastrin-17) is a peptide hormone, can stimulate gastric acid secretion potently .

HY-P0064

Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3 is a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 341-344 of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain, with the ability to stimulate phagocytosis. It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects, reducing skin wrinkles by promoting the production of elastic fibers in the papillary dermis .

HY-P0276

GIP, human 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

HY-P0276A

GIP, human TFA 1 Publications Verification Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP), human TFA	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GIP, human TFA, a peptide hormone consisting of 42 amino acids, is a stimulator of glucose-dependent insulin secretion and a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion. GIP, human TFA acts as an incretin hormone released from intestinal K cells in response to nutrient ingestion .

HY-P1419

AP 811	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
AP 811 is a selective atrial natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (ANP-CR, NPR3) antagonist with a K_i of 0.48 nM. AP 811 displays >20000-fold selectivity for NPR3 over NPR1. AP 811 abolishes ANP-induced pump stimulation .

HY-P0009

Cetrorelix SB-75	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
Cetrorelix is a potent gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Cetrorelix inhibits the endogenous luteinizing hormone surge during ovarian stimulation. Cetrorelix reduces cyclophosphamide induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice .

HY-P3975

Glp-His-Pro-Gly-NH2 pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-NH2	Peptides	Endocrinology
Glp-His-Pro-Gly-NH2 (pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-NH2) is a peptide containing 4 amino acids. Glp-His-Pro-Gly-NH2 stimulates gonadotrophin, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) release .

HY-P1419A

AP 811 acetate	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
AP 811 acetate is a selective atrial natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (ANP-CR, NPR3) antagonist with a K_i of 0.48 nM. AP 811 acetate displays >20000-fold selectivity for NPR3 over NPR1. AP 811 acetate abolishes ANP-induced pump stimulation .

HY-P1210

Lys-γ3-MSH(human)	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC₅₀ of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .

HY-P1210A

Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA	Melanocortin Receptor	Endocrinology
Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC₅₀ of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis .

HY-P1832A

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA 3 Publications Verification	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide TFA is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-P1832

PTD-p65-P1 Peptide	NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PTD-p65-P1 Peptide is a potent, selective nuclear transcription factor NF-κB inhibitor and derives from the p65 subunit of NF-κB amino acid residues 271-282, which selectively inhibits NF-κB activation induced by various inflammatory stimulation, down-regulate NF-κB-mediated gene expression and up-regulate apoptosis .

HY-P1892

Competence-Stimulating Peptide-12261	Peptides	Infection
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-12261, a sixteen peptide, is a fragment of competence-stimulating peptide. Competence-Stimulating Peptide, a quorum-sensing molecule, competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) which inhibits germ tube (GT) formation .

HY-P3112

ICI 216140	Bombesin Receptor	Neurological Disease
ICI 216140 is a GRP/bombesin receptor 2 antagonist with the IC₅₀ of 2 nM. ICI 216140 can reduce Bombesin (HY-P0195)-stimulated pancreatic amylase secretion and attenuates Bombesin (HY-P0195)-stimulated increases in blood pressure .

HY-P10248

Atriopeptin I (rat, mouse)	Peptides	Endocrinology
Atriopeptin I rat, mouse is an atrial natriuretic peptide, which stimulates the testosterone production with half-maximum stimulation of 38 nM .

HY-P4818

Human PTH-(1-31) amide	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Human PTH-(1-31) amide is a PTH analog. Human PTH-(1-31) amide stimulate phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and stimulates adenylyl cyclase release .

HY-103281

Litorin	Bombesin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Litorin, an amphibian bombesin peptide derivative, is an bombesin receptor agonist. Litorin stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle, stimulates gastrin, gastric acid, and pancreatic secretion, and suppresses the nutriment in vivo .

HY-P0103

Myristoyl pentapeptide-17	Peptides	Others
Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 can stimulate eyelash growth by stimulating keratin production. Myristoyl pentapeptide-17 promotes the delivery of key ingredients in the serum, such as the growth factors and lysophosphatidic acid .

HY-P1133

Galanin (2-29) (rat) Rat galanin(2-29)	Peptides	Others
Galanin (2-29) (rat) inhibits rat pancreatic protein and CCK-8-stimulated amylase secretion. Galanin (2-29) (rat) is an GAL2R agonist (K_i: 3.5 nM) .

HY-P3084

Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide hF-GRP	Peptides	Endocrinology
Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide (hF-GRP) is a hormone peptide. Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide can stimulate pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in vitro .

HY-P5234

Tetrapeptide-26	Peptides	Others
Tetrapeptide-26 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

HY-P0194

NocII	Peptides	Neurological Disease
NocII is an orphan neuropeptide which stimulates locomotion in mice .

HY-P0194A

NocII TFA	Peptides	Neurological Disease
NocII TFA is an orphan neuropeptide which stimulates locomotion in mice .

HY-P2522

Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2)	Bacterial	Infection
Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) is a quorum sensing signal peptide produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae. ComD2 is a compatible receptor of Competence-Stimulating Peptide-2 (CSP-2) with an EC₅₀ value of 50.7 nM .

HY-P2424

Cholecystokinin-J CCK-J	Peptides	Others
Cholecystokinin-J (CCK-J), a cholecystokinin, stimulates Ca ²⁺ release .

HY-P0054A

GLP-1(7-36), amide Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide is a physiological incretin hormone that stimulates insulin secretion.

HY-P3679

Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human)	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide with potencies in inhibiting the electricity stimulated twitch response of rat vas deferens. Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced neuronal activation in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo .

HY-P4568

(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH is an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). LHRH plays a central role in the control of reproduction by stimulating the release of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) .

HY-P4577

(D-Tyr5,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
(D-Tyr5,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH is an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). LHRH plays a central role in the control of reproduction by stimulating the release of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) .

HY-P4564

(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH is an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). LHRH plays a central role in the control of reproduction by stimulating the release of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) .

HY-P0245

Speract	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Metabolic Disease
Speract, a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.

HY-P0212

Neuropeptide Y, porcine	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Neuropeptide Y, porcine, a peptide in porcine brain, is capable of inhibiting secretin-stimulated pancreatic secretion .

HY-P1531

γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide	Melanocortin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na ⁺) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).

HY-P10299

Calcitonin, porcine	Peptides	Others
Calcitonin, porcine inhibits 1,25 (OH)₂D₃-stimulated porcine osteoclast differentiation. Calcitonin is a polypeptide hormone that can lower serum calcium by decreasing calcium reabsorption in the kidney and inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption. Calcitonin, porcine can be used for research of hypercalcemia .

HY-P1155

GRF (1-29) amide (rat) 1 Publications Verification rGHRH(1-29)NH2	Peptides	Cancer
GRF (1-29) amide (rat) is a synthetic peptide which can stimulate the growth hormone (GH) secretion.

HY-P0212A

Neuropeptide Y, porcine TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Neuropeptide Y, porcine TFA, a peptide in porcine brain, is capable of inhibiting secretin-stimulated pancreatic secretion .

HY-P2168

Demoxytocin	Oxytocin Receptor	Endocrinology
Demoxytocin, a heterodetic cyclic peptide, is an analog of oxytocin. Demoxytocin affects the permeability of the cell membrane, increasing the content of calcium ions in smooth muscle cells, increasing its contraction. Demoxytocin also stimulates the contraction of smooth muscles of the uterus. Demoxytocin has the function of oxytocin. Demoxytocin can be used to research stimulation of labor in cases of premature rupture .

HY-P0002A

Protirelin acetate 2 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone acetate; TRH acetate	Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protirelin Acetate is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

HY-P0002

Protirelin 2 Publications Verification Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone; TRH	Thyroid Hormone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protirelin is a highly conserved neuropeptide that exerts the hormonal control of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as well as neuromodulatory functions.

HY-P0246

Mastoparan	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Mastoparan, a tetradecapeptide which is a component of wasp venom, stimulates release of prolactin from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells.

HY-P1921

YRGDS Fibronectin Fragment	Peptides	Cardiovascular Disease
YRGDS Fibronectin Fragment is a fibronectin fragment, an adhesion peptide that displays strong binding affinity to thrombin-stimulated platelets .

HY-P0253

Xenopsin	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Xenopsin, a neurotensin-like octapeptide from Xenopus laevis skin . Xenopsin is an inhibitor of Tetragastrin stimulated gastric acid secretion .

HY-P3663

[Lys8] LH-RH	Peptides	Others
[Lys8] LH-RH is a analogue of LH-RH. [Lys8] LH-RH stimulates LH and FSH release .

HY-P10265

Melanostatin, frog	Melanocortin Receptor	Others
Melanostatin, frog is an inhibitor for α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) release, with an IC₅₀ of 60 nM .

HY-P0054

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate 5+ Cited Publications Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)(7-36), amide acetate; Human GLP-1 (7-36), amide acetate	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells.

HY-P2520

Influenza HA (110-119)	Influenza Virus	Inflammation/Immunology
Influenza HA (110-119) is the 110-119 fragment of influenza virus hemagglutinin that can stimulate Treg cells proliferation .

HY-P5337

Myristoyl tetrapeptide Ala-Ala-Pro-Val	Peptides	Others
Myristoyl tetrapeptide Ala-Ala-Pro-Val is a biological active peptide. (stimulates the expression of ECM proteins and inhibits the expression of metalloproteinases (MMPs))

HY-P5235

Myristoyl hexapeptide-16	Peptides	Others
Myristoyl hexapeptide-16 is a bioactive peptide with stimulate eyelash growth effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

HY-125295

Leucokinin I	Peptides	Others
Leucokinin I is a peptide that stimulates contraction of the anterior midgut and hindgut muscles involved in feeding in Rhodnius prolixus but not absorption in the anterior midgut .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P9952

Belimumab 2 Publications Verification LymphoStat B	TNF Receptor CD20	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Belimumab (LymphoStat B) is a humanized IgG1λ monoclonal antibody against B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) protein. Belimumab antagonizes BLyS activity in autoimmune diseases and B-lymphocyte malignancies. Belimumab can be used for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research .

HY-P99031

Mavrilimumab CAM 3001	c-Fms	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mavrilimumab (CAM 3001) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the α subunit of the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptor and blocks intracellular signalling downstream of GM-CSF. GM-CSF might be a mediator of the hyperactive inflammatory response associated with respiratory failure and death .

HY-P99446

Atacicept TACI-Ig; TACI-Fc 5	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology
Atacicept (TACI-Ig) is a is a recombinant fusion protein containing the extracellular, ligand-binding portion of the TACI receptor and the Fc portion of human IgG. Atacicept inhibits B cell stimulation by binding to B lymphocyte stimulator and a proliferation-inducing ligand. Atacicept can be used in research of B-cell autoimmune disease .

HY-P99186

Blosozumab	Inhibitory Antibodies	Others
Blosozumab (LY2541546) is an anti-Human sclerostin (SOST) antibody inhibitor. Blosozumab stimulates bone formation and reduces bone resorption. Blosozumab can be used in the research of Osteoporosis .

HY-P9993

Peresolimab LY-3462817	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Peresolimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to PD-1. Peresolimab potentially stimulates physiological immune inhibitory pathways to restore immune homeostasis .

HY-P99035

Naptumomab	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Naptumomab is a fusion protein of a tumor-targeting superantigen (TTS). Naptumomab stimulates the immune system to recognize and kill tumor cells and can be used in the study of refractory solid tumors such as renal cell carcinoma .

HY-118860

Corifollitropin alfa Org 36286; MK-8962	Estrogen Receptor/ERR	Endocrinology
Corifollitropin alfa (Org 36286) is a long-acting recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) analog. Corifollitropin alfa is a FSH Receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 5.0 pM. Corifollitropin alfa stimulates ovulation and can be used in the research of infertility .

HY-P99458

Balugrastim CG 10639	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Balugrastim (CG 10639) is a novel long-acting recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) obtained by means of a genetic fusion between recombinant human serum albumin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Balugrastim can be used for the research of breast cancer .

HY-P99951

Ripafollitropin alfa (bovine)	Inhibitory Antibodies	Endocrinology
Ripafollitropin alfa (bovine) is a recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone fusion protein with chorionic gonadotropin .

HY-P99913

Eflapegrastim	c-Fms	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Eflapegrastim is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody, is also a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF). Eflapegrastim targets to G-CSF receptor (c-Fms). Eflapegrastim stimulates proliferation and differentiation of neutrophil progenitor cells and maintains stable numbers of mature and functional neutrophils. Eflapegrastim also shortens the duration of neutropenia .

HY-P99375

Narnatumab IMC-RON8; LY3012219; Anti-MSPR/RON/CD136 Reference Antibody (narnatumab)	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Narnatumab (IMC-RON8) is a neutralizing human monoclonal antibody that blocks RON binding to its ligand, *macrophage-stimulating* protein (MSP), with a K_d** of 32 pM. Narnatumab can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P99440

Anumigilimab CSL-324	c-Fms	Inflammation/Immunology
Anumigilimab (CSL-324) is an human IgG4 mAb against human *granulocyte colony-stimulating* factor (G-CSF) receptor**. Anumigilimab can be used for increasing numbers of neutrophils at sites of inflammation .

HY-P99572

Tecaginlimab BNT-312; DuoBody-CD40x-4-1BB; GEN1042	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tecaginlimab (BNT-312) is a Fc-inert bispecific antibody for dual targeting and conditional stimulation of CD40 and 4-1BB. Tecaginlimab can enhance priming and reactivation of tumor-specific immunity .

HY-P990060

Denecimig Mim8	Factor Xa	Cardiovascular Disease
Denecimig (Mim8) is a novel activated coagulation factor VIII-mimetic human bispecific antibody with anti-FIXa and anti-FX arms that potently stimulates FX activation resulting in efficacious haemostasis in vitro and in vivo .

HY-P99795

Otilimab GSK 3196165; MOR103	c-Fms	Inflammation/Immunology
Otilimab (GSK 3196165) is an anti-*granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating* factor (GM-CSF)** human monoclonal antibody. Otilimab neutralises the biological function of GM-CSF by blocking the interaction of GM-CSF with its cell surface receptor .

HY-P9975

Theralizumab TGN1412	CD28	Inflammation/Immunology
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a humanized lgG4 superagonistic anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can cause cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis .

HY-P99521

Vibecotamab XmAb14045	CD3	Cancer
Vibecotamab (XmAb14045) is a potent bispecific antibody against CD123 and CD3 that stimulates T cell-mediated targeted killing of CD123-expressing cells. Vibecotamab has antitumor activity and can be used in acute myeloid leukaemia studies .

HY-P99568

Telitacicept RC18	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology
Telitacicept (RC18) is a fully human TACI-Fc fusion protein. Telitacicept is a dual B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS)/APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) inhibitor that effectively blocks proliferation of B lymphocytes. Telitacicept can be used in research of B-cell autoimmune disease .

HY-P99119

Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3)	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) is an IgG2a antibody agonist against mouse 4-1BB, derived from a rat host, capable of stimulating 4-1BB signaling in vivo.

HY-P99836

Cudarolimab IBI101	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cudarolimab (IBI101) is a completely human anti-OX40 (CD134, a co stimulating molecule expressed by activated immune cells) antibody. Cudarolimab inhibits the binding of OX40 to its ligand OX40L. Cudarolimab has antitumor activity and can be used in cancer related research .

HY-108829

Abatacept 1 Publications Verification CTLA4lg; BMS-188667	CTLA-4	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains) . Abatacept is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .

HY-P99176

ATG-031 1 Publications Verification	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
ATG-031 is a humanised anti-CD24 monoclonal antibody. ATG-031 effectively stimulates macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and induces cancer cell destruction by blocking the "don't eat me" signals that characterize the growth of many cancers. ATG-031 can be used in the study of haematological malignancies as well as solid tumours.

HY-P99562

Tidutamab XmAb-18087	CD3	Cancer
Tidutamab (XmAb-18087) is a humanized and affinity-optimized bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting SSTR2 binding domain and T-cell binding domain (CD3). Tidutamab possesses a full Fc domain to maintain long serum half-life.Tidutamab eliminates SSTR+ tumor cells by stimulating redirected T cellmediated cytotoxicity (RTcC) .

HY-P99879

Efbemalenograstim alfa Benegrastim; Bineuta; F 627	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Efbemalenograstim alfa (F 627) is a recombinant fusion protein. Efbemalenograstim alfa is a long acting dimeric granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) that contains two human G-CSF fused to a human immunoglobulin G2 (hIgG2)-Fc fragment with a peptide linker. Efbemalenograstim alfa induces the production of white blood cells .

HY-108829A

Abatacept (powder) 1 Publications Verification CTLA4lg (powder); BMS-188667 (powder)	CTLA-4	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Abatacept (CTLA4lg; BMS-188667) powder is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extra-cellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). Abatacept powder is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein agent for the autoimmune diseases .

HY-P99379

Nidanilimab (Nadunolimab) CAN04; Anti-IL-1RAP/IL-1R3 Reference Antibody (nidanilimab)	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Nidanilimab (CAN04) is a fully humanized monoclonal anti-IL1RAP antibody with a K_d value of 1.10 pM. Nidanilimab blocks IL1α and IL1β signaling and stimulates the immune system to destroy tumour cells. Nidanilimab can be used in research of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) .

HY-P99419

Acasunlimab GEN1046	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Acasunlimab (GEN1046) is a bispecific antibody (bsAb) targeting PD-L1 and 4-1BB. Acasunlimab enhances T-cell and NK-cell function through conditional 4-1BB stimulation while constitutively blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory axis. Acasunlimab can be used in research of cancer .

HY-P99382

Vopratelimab JTX 2011	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Vopratelimab (JTX-2011) is a humanized immunoglobulin G1-kappa agonist monoclonal antibody that pecifically binds to the *Inducible CO-Stimulator* of T cells (ICOS)**. Vopratelimab retains species cross-reactivity with affinities of 0.93 nM to hICOS, 0.46 nM to cynomolgus ICOS, 3.7 nM to rat ICOS, and 0.64 nM to mICOS. Vopratelimab has antitumor immune response .

HY-P9933

Dinutuximab Unituxin; APN-311	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Dinutuximab (Unituxin; APN-311) is a chimeric, human-murine, anti-GD2 monoclonal antibody. Dinutuximab potently enlongs event-free survival and overall survival, in high-risk neuroblastoma treatment, in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), aldesleukin (interleukin-2 [IL-2]), and isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid [RA]) .

HY-P99746

Murlentamab 3C23K; GM102	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Murlentamab (3C23K; GM102) is a humanized anti-AMHRII antibody. AMHRII is the anti-Müllerian hormone receptor. Murlentama significantly promotes macrophage-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Murlentama stimulates pro-inflammatory and anti-tumor internal environment, recruits and activates T cells. Murlentama suppresses tumors growth by inducing naïve macrophage orientation and promoting tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) reprogramming .

HY-P99687

Latikafusp AMG 256	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Latikafusp (AMG 256) is a bifunctional fusion protein comprising a PD-1-targeting antibody and IL-21 mutein designed to deliver IL-21 pathway stimulation to PD-1+ cells. Latikafusp is designed to prime and extend the activity of cytotoxic and memory T cells and induce anti-tumor immunity. Latikafusp has the potential for solid tumors research .Latikafusp may lead to the development of immunogenicity-mediated responses .

HY-P99666

Interferon alfa	IFNAR	Infection Cancer
Albinterferon alfa-2b is a type I interferon that activates novel genes and exerts potent antiviral and antiproliferative activity on target cells. Signaling by Albinterferon alfa-2b requires receptor-dependent activation of Stat1 and Stat2 to form a heterodimeric STAT that binds to the DNA-binding protein IRF-9 (p48) and forms ISGF-3 (IFN-stimulated gene factor 3). The driver genes are then further activated by ISGF-3 to achieve antiviral function .

HY-P99499

Cetrelimab JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283	PD-1/PD-L1 Interleukin Related TNF Receptor	Cancer
Cetrelimab (JNJ 63723283; JNJ 3283) is a human IgG4κ mAb targeting PD-1. Cetrelimab binds PD-1 (K_d=1.72 nM, HEK293) to block the interaction of PD-1 with PD-L1 and PD-L2 (IC₅₀s=111.7 ng/mL and 138.6 ng/mL, respectively). Cetrelimab stimulates peripheral T cells, increases IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α level and inhibits tumor growth in vivo .

HY-P99361

Enavatuzumab PDL192; ABT-361; Anti-TNFRSF12A/TWEAKR/CD266 Reference Antibody (enavatuzumab)	TNF Receptor	Cancer
Enavatuzumab (PDL192; ABT-361) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting the receptor of TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK). TWEAK (Fn14; TNFRSF12A), the natural ligand of the TWEAK receptor (TweakR), stimulates multiple cellular responses. Enavatuzumab induces tumor growth inhibition through direct TweakR signaling and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Enavatuzumab can actively recruits and activates myeloid effectors to kill tumor cells. Enavatuzumab inhibits the growth of various human TweakR-positive cancer cell lines and xenografts in vitro and in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-50895S1

Gefitinib-d6
Gefitinib-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity[1][2].

HY-W016498S

Paraxanthine-d6
Paraxanthine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Paraxanthine. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.

HY-14779S

Riociguat-13C,d6
Riociguat- ¹³C,d₆ is the ¹³C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.

HY-N0593S

Deoxycholic acid-d4
Deoxycholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-B0808S1

Oxaprozin-d5
Oxaprozin-d₅ is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.

HY-50895S2

Gefitinib-d3

Gefitinib-d₃ (ZD1839-d3) is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity[1][2].

HY-16774S

Vericiguat-d3 hydrochloride
Vericiguat-d3 (BAY1021189-d3) hydrochloride is a deuterated Vericiguat with tracer functionality. Vericiguat is an orally available stimulator of guanylate cyclase .

HY-N0593S1

Deoxycholic acid-d5
Deoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0593S2

Deoxycholic acid-d6
Deoxycholic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0465S

Olaquindox-d4
Olaquindox-d₄is the deuterium labeledOlaquindox(HY-N0465) . Olaquindox, a quinoxalin derivative, is an orally active antibiotic. Olaquindox stimulates growth and decreases intestinal mucosal immunity of piglets .

HY-N1369S

Menthol-d4
Menthol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Menthol. Menthol is a natural analgesic compound. Menthol could cause a feeling of coolness due to stimulation of ‘cold’ receptors by inhibiting Ca++ currents of neuronal membranes[1].

HY-N1380S1

Guaiacol-d3
Guaiacol-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Guaiacol has an anti-inflammatory activity[1].

HY-107654S

Muscarine-d9 iodide
Muscarine-d₉ (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist[1][2].

HY-N0543S

Allantoin-13C2,15N4
Allantoin- ¹³C₂, ¹⁵N₄ is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].

HY-N1380S

Guaiacol-d7
Guaiacol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].

HY-N1380S3

Guaiacol-d4
Guaiacol-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].

HY-W016498S1

Paraxanthine-13C4,15N3
Paraxanthine- ¹³C₄, ¹⁵N₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Paraxanthine. Paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, provides protection against Dopaminergic cell death via stimulation of Ryanodine Receptor Channels.

HY-N1380S2

Guaiacol-13C6
Guaiacol- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].

HY-N1380S4

Guaiacol-d4-1
Guaiacol-d₄-1 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].

HY-N0614S

Sucralose-d6
Sucralose-d₆ is deuterium labeled Sucralose. Sucralose (E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents[1][2].

HY-B0406AS

Bethanechol-d6 chloride
Bethanechol-d₆ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system[1].

HY-B0282S

Acetylcholine-d4 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₄ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-B0282S1

Acetylcholine-d9 chloride

Acetylcholine-d₉ (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].

HY-116429S

Maresin 1-d5
Maresin 1-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Maresin 1. Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3].

HY-16508S

Ulipristal acetate-d6
Ulipristal acetate-d₆ is deuterium labeled Ulipristal acetate. Ulipristal acetate (CDB-2914) is an orally active, selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM). Ulipristal acetate stimulates the autophagic response selectively in leiomyoma cells. Ulipristal acetate has the potential for benign gynecological conditions treatment, such as uterine myoma[1][2].

HY-B0947S1

Sulfanitran-13C6
Sulfanitran- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).

HY-126585S

SAICAR-d1
SAICAR-d is the deuterium labeled SAICAR. SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions[1][2].

HY-B0468S

Isoprenaline-d7 hydrochloride
Isoprenaline-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled Isoprenaline (hydrochloride) . Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma .

HY-13762S

Tesmilifene-d4
Tesmilifene-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tesmilifene (HY-13762). Tesmilifene is an antihistamine agent and a chemical sensitizer. Tesmilifene targets cytochrome P450, exhibits hormonal effects on DNA synthesis in MCF-7 cells, and stimulates the tumor growth in mouse/rat models. Tesmilifene overcomes multidrug resistance .

HY-13948BS

Angiotensin II human-13C6,15N TFA

Angiotensin II human- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA (Ang II- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N TFA) is ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions .

HY-N6608S

Physostigmine-d3

Physostigmine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].

HY-107116S

MAP4343-d4
MAP4343-d₄ is the deuterium labeled MAP4343. MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents[1][2][3].

HY-W062109S

Olopatadine-d6
Olopatadine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine[1]. Olopatadine is an orally active and selective histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist and a mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine prevents immunologically stimulated pro-inflammatory mediator release from human conjunctival mast cells. Olopatadine can be used for researching allergic conjunctivitis[2][3].

HY-113371S

2-Methylcitric acid-d3

2-Methylcitric acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].

HY-10917S

GW2580-d6
GW2580-d6 is the deuterium labeled GW2580. GW2580 is an orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of c-Fms kinase which completely inhibits human cFMS kinase in vitro at 0.06 μM. GW2580 acts as a competitive inhibitor of ATP binding to the cFMS kinase and inhibits colony-stimulating-factor-1 signaling .

HY-135119

Salmeterol-d3
Salmeterol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Salmeterol. Salmeterol is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].

HY-18085S1

Quercetin-d3
Quercetin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].

HY-18085S

Quercetin-d5
Quercetin-d₅ is a deuterium labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].

HY-B0596S

Taltirelin-13C,d3
Taltirelin- ¹³C,d₃ (TA-0910- ¹³C,d₃) is ¹³C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC₅₀ of 910 nM and EC₅₀ of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca ²⁺ concentration (Ca ²⁺ release).

HY-18085S2

Quercetin-13C3
Quercetin- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].

HY-Y1620S

3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d10
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid stimulates γ globin gene expression, erythropoiesis in vivo and is used for the β hemoglobinopathies and other anemias[1].

HY-19717S

DCVC-13C3,15N
DCVC- ¹³C₃, ¹⁵N is ¹⁵N and ¹³C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .

HY-14302S1

Salmeterol-d5
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC₅₀s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively .

HY-133968S1

24-Methylenecholesterol-13C
24-Methylenecholesterol- ¹³C (Ostreasterol- ¹³C)is the ¹³C labeled24-Methylenecholesterol(HY-133968) . 24-Methylenecholesterol (Ostreasterol), a natural marine sterol, stimulates cholesterol acyltransferase in human macrophages. 24-Methylenecholesterol possess anti-aging effects in yeast. 24-methylenecholesterol enhances honey bee longevity and improves nurse bee physiology .

HY-18085AS

Quercetin-d3 hydrate
Quercetin-d3 hydrate is a deuterium labeled Quercetin hydrate (HY-18085A), a flavonoid which can stimulate recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively .

HY-W015912S

2-Acetylfuran-d3

2-Acetylfuran-d₃ is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase and Mg ²⁺-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .

HY-B1490AS

Imipramine-d6

Imipramine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Imipramine hydrochloride. Imipramine is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects[1][2][3][4][5][6].

HY-17453S

Salmeterol-d3 xinafoate
Salmeterol-d₃ (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].

HY-B1490S

Imipramine-d4 hydrochloride

Imipramine-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Imipramine hydrochloride. Imipramine hydrochloride is an orally active tertiary amine tricyclic antidepressant. Imipramine hydrochloride is a Fascin1 inhibitor with antitumor activities. Imipramine hydrochloride also inhibits serotonin transporter with an IC50 value of 32 nM. Imipramine hydrochloride stimulates U-87MG glioma cells autophagy and induces HL-60 cell apoptosis. Imipramine hydrochloride shows neuroprotective and immunomodulatory effects[1][2][3][4][5][6].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-128855

Talsaclidine		Alkynes
Talsaclidine is a muscarinic agonist with preferential neuron-stimulating properties. Talsaclidine is a full agonist at the M1 subtype, and as a partial agonist at the M2 and M3 subtypes . Talsaclidine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-150741C

ODN 2216 sodium 1 Publications Verification		CpG ODNs
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

HY-N0614

Sucralose 1 Publications Verification E955; Trichlorosucrose		Sweetening Agents
Sucralose?(E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a?non-nutritive?artificial?sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents .

HY-153808

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) 2 Publications Verification		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .

HY-B1066

Butylhydroxyanisole 5 Publications Verification Butylated hydroxyanisole; BHA; E320		Antioxidants
Butylhydroxyanisole (Butylated hydroxyanisole) is an antioxidant used as a food additive preservative. Butylhydroxyanisole mediates liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. Butylhydroxyanisole exerts neurotoxic effects and leads to disruption of the brain and nerve development . Butylhydroxyanisole is a ferroptosis inducer .

HY-150741

ODN 2216		CpG ODNs
ODN 2216 is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4 ⁺ T cells .

HY-142982

Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol		Phospholipids
Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol is an anionic surfactant lipid. Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylglycerol suppresses Der p 2-stimulated inflammatory responses in lung epithelial cells and macrophages .

HY-147253

Brogidirsen NS 089; NCNP 02		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Brogidirsen exerts the stimulatory function of synthesis of functional dystrophin .

HY-147253A

Brogidirsen sodium NS 089 sodium; NCNP 02 sodium		Antisense Oligonucleotides
Brogidirsen sodium exerts the stimulatory function of synthesis of functional dystrophin .

HY-146245

ODN 1826 CpG 1826		CpG ODNs
ODN 1826 (CpG 1826), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. ODN 1826 promotes Apoptosis. ODN 1826 is an excellent immune stimulator with antitumor activity. ODN 1826 has protective effects on the heart. ODN 1826 sequence: 5’-tccatgacgttcctgacgtt-3’ .

HY-146244

Agatolimod ODN 2006; PF-3512676; CpG 7909; ODN 7909		CpG ODNs
Agatolimod (ODN 2006), a class B ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Agatolimod is also an optimal CpG sequence for humans. Agatolimod stimulates very strong production of NO₂ and IL-6 in HD11 cells. Agatolimod can be used for breast cancer research. Sequence: 5'-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3' .

HY-147071

1,2-Diarachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine DAPE		Phospholipids
1,2-Diarachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DAPE) is a phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamine. Unlike other phospholipid phosphatidylethanolamines, 1,2-Diarachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine has no significant effect on protein phosphatase PP2A activity and does not inhibit insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation .

HY-160231

ssRNA42 sodium		CpG ODNs
ssRNA42 (sodium) is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. ssRNA42 (sodium) derives from ssRNA40 by replacement of all G nucleotides with adenosine. ssRNA42 activated human PBMCs to secrete IFN-α, TNF-a, IL- 12p40, and IL-6, but ssRNA42 failed to stimulated murine pDCs and PBMCs.

HY-150217

CpG ODN 10101 ODN 10101		CpG ODNs
CpG ODN 10101, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), is a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist. CpG ODN 10101 is a potent inducer of cytokine/chemokine expression ex vivo when used in combination with HH2(VQLRIRVAVIRA-NH2). CpG ODN 10101 induces IFN- secretion from dendritic cells (DCs) and stimulates B-cells.CpG ODN 10101 has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that can influence chronic infection with HCV .

HY-150217A

CpG ODN 10101 sodium 1 Publications Verification ODN 10101 sodium		CpG ODNs
CpG ODN 10101 sodium, a synthetic oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN), is a toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist. CpG ODN 10101 sodium is a potent inducer of cytokine/chemokine expression ex vivo when used in combination with HH2(VQLRIRVAVIRA-NH2). CpG ODN 10101 sodium induces IFN- secretion from dendritic cells (DCs) and stimulates B-cells.CpG ODN 10101 sodium has antiviral and immunomodulatory properties that can influence chronic infection with HCV .

HY-150749

ODN D-SL03		CpG ODNs
ODN D-SL03 is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 can activate human B cells, NK cells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .

HY-150749A

ODN D-SL03 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN D-SL03 sodium is a C class CpG oligonucleotides, and can induce stimulate PBMCs to produce high level of IFN-α. ODN D-SL03 sodium can activate human B cells, NK cells and mononuclear cells and up-regulate expression of CD80, CD86 and HLA-DR on the surface of subsets in human PBMCs. ODN D-SL03 sodium also can inhibit the growth of the tumor. ODN D-SL03 sequence: 5'-tcgcgaacgttcgccgcgttcgaacgcgg-3' .

HY-153808B

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml)		Adjuvant
Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen that can enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, 1 mg/ml) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce rheumatoid arthritis in rats, and more .

HY-147080

Avacincaptad pegol sodium ARC1905		Aptamers
Avacincaptad pegol (ARC1905) sodium is a 40KDa PEG-conjugated aptamer. Avacincaptad pegol sodium targets complement factor 5 (C5), inhibits the cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b, limits inflammatory stimulation and complement membrane attack complex (MAC), and is used to study age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Avacincaptad pegol sodium limits irregular cell apoptosis by targeting downstream factors in the complement cascade while preserving the early steps of the complement system. Avacincaptad pegol sodium treats Geographic atrophy (GA) mice .

HY-150725

ODN 1585		CpG ODNs
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .

HY-153808A

Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) Montanide ISA-51		Adjuvant
Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (Montanide ISA-51) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) does not contain inactivated tuberculosis bacilli and consists of petroleum jelly containing lanolin. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) induces high antibody titers and long-lasting effector T cell responses with no long-term effects on collagen disease, tumors, or death. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (HY-153808) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a stronger immune response .

HY-150725C

ODN 1585 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN 1585 is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. ODN 1585 is a potent stimulator of NK (natural killer) function. ODN 1585 increases CD8+ T-cell function, including the CD8+ T cell-mediated production of IFN-γ. ODN 1585 induces regression of established melanomas in mice. ODN 1585 can confer complete protection against malaria in mice. ODN 1585 sodium can be used for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and malaria research. ODN 1585 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant .

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