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Kukoamine A-d<sub>8</sub>

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (863) Cardiovascular Disease (251) Endocrinology (221) Infection (443) Inflammation/Immunology (407) Metabolic Disease (419) Neurological Disease (660)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (2) Alkynes (16)
Oligonucleotides:	miRNA mimics (2) miRNA agomirs (2) miRNA antagomirs (2) Nucleosides and their Analogs (4) MicroRNAs (8) Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) miRNA inhibitors (2) siRNAs (1)

3692

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

3297

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: P-glycoprotein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1342S

*Vitamin A-d8* Vitamin A1-d<sub>8sub>; all-trans-Retinol-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Vitamin A-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-N2393

Kukoamine B	Apoptosis MMP MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis .

HY-N2392

Kukoamine A 1 Publications Verification	Parasite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (K_i, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity .

HY-N2392S

Kukoamine A-d8 dihydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Kukoamine A-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Kukoamine A. Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (Ki, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity[1].

HY-RS13999

SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)	Others
SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SUB1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A

HY-146227

DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1	Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 (compound 8ed) is a potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 shows anti-proliferative activity. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub G1 phase .

HY-N2392R

Kukoamine A (Standard)	Parasite	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Kukoamine A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kukoamine A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (Ki, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity .

HY-N2393R

Kukoamine B (Standard)	Apoptosis MMP MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK PI3K Akt ROS Kinase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kukoamine B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kukoamine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis .

HY-N2393A

Kukoamine B mesylate	Apoptosis MMP MARK PI3K Akt ROS Kinase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis. .

HY-N2393S

Kukoamine B-d5 dihydrochloride	MMP Apoptosis MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK PI3K Akt ROS Kinase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis. .

HY-13575S

Blonanserin-d8 AD-5423 d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds 5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Blonanserin-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Blonanserin. Blonanserin is a dopamine D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist and an atypical antipsychotic[1][2].

HY-113209S

8-Iso-PGF2a-d4 8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d<sub>4sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
8-Iso-PGF2a-d4 (8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d4) is an active compound. 8-Iso-PGF2a-d4 can be used the internal standard .

HY-B0579S

*Cyclosporin A-d4* Cyclosporine A-d<sub>4sub>; Ciclosporin A-d<sub>4sub>; CsA-d<sub>4sub>	Antibiotic Complement System Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Cyclosporin A-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of calcineurin with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 ad

HY-W739949

Imidaprilat-d3 6366Ad<sub>3sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Cardiovascular Disease
Imidaprilat-d₃ (6366A-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imidaprilate. Imidaprilate is an active metabolite of TA-6366, acts as a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.6 nM, and is used in the research of hypertensive disease .

HY-B0579S1

*Cyclosporin A-d3* Cyclosporine A-d<sub>3sub>; Ciclosporin A-d<sub>3sub>; CsA-d<sub>3sub>	Antibiotic Complement System Molecular Glues Phosphatase	Others
Cyclosporin A-d₃ is the d3-labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579)[1].

HY-10844S1

Pretomanid-d5 PA-824-d<sub>5sub>; (S)-PA 824-d<sub>5sub>	Antibiotic Bacterial Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection Cancer
Pretomanid-d₅ is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-34444S

1,1-Dioxothiolan-d8 Bondelane A-d<sub>8sub>; Cyclic tetramethylene sulfone-d<sub>8sub>; Cyclotetramethylene sulfone-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
1,1-Dioxothiolan-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 1,1-Dioxothiolan[1].

HY-10863S

Anandamide-d8 AEA-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR Endogenous Metabolite Tau Protein GPR55 Fungal TRP Channel	Infection
Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-P10215

Ac-{Cpg}-Thr-Ala-{Ala(CO)}-Asp-{Cpg}-NH2	Parasite	Infection
Ac-{Cpg}-Thr-Ala-{Ala(CO)}-Asp-{Cpg}-NH2 (compound 40) is a potent **Plasmodium subtilisin-like protease 1 (SUB1)** inhibitor. SUB1-IN-1 shows IC₅₀ values of 12 nM and 10 nM against P. vivax and P. falciparum SUB1 (Pv- and PfSUB1), respectively .

HY-N0411S1

β-Carotene-d8 Provitamin A-d<sub>8sub>; beta-Carotene-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
β-Carotene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled β-Carotene (HY-N0411)[1].

HY-B1342S4

*Vitamin A-d5* Vitamin A1-d<sub>5sub>; all-trans-Retinol-d<sub>5sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Vitamin A-d5₅ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A[1].

HY-B1342S1

*Vitamin A-d6* Vitamin A1-d<sub>6sub>; all-trans-Retinol-d<sub>6sub>	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Vitamin A-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-B0615AS

Moricizine-d8(Hydrochloride) EN 313-d<sub>8sub>; Ethmozin-d<sub>8sub>; Moracizine-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Moricizine-d₈ (Hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period[1][2].

HY-G0021S

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 Norclozapine-d<sub>8sub>; Desmethylclozapine-d<sub>8sub>; Normethylclozapine-d<sub>8sub>	mAChR Opioid Receptor Drug Metabolite Virus Protease	Infection
N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].

HY-G0021S1

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 hydrochloride Norclozapine-d<sub>8sub> hydrochloride; Desmethylclozapine-d<sub>8sub> hydrochloride; Normethylclozapine-d<sub>8sub> hydrochloride	mAChR Opioid Receptor Drug Metabolite Virus Protease	Infection
N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].

HY-17037S1

Pirenzepine-d8 dihydrochloride LS 519-d<sub>8sub> dihydrochloride; Pirenzepin-d<sub>8sub> dihydrochloride; Gastrozepin-d<sub>8sub> dihydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mAChR	Cancer
Pirenzepine-d₈ (LS 519-d₈; Pirenzepin-d₈) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .

HY-161116

AD-5584	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase	Cancer
AD-5584 is an ACSS2 inhibitor with blood-brain permeability. AD-5584 can significantly reduce lipid storage, reduce colony formation, and increase cell death. AD-5584 has antitumor activity .

HY-B0426AS2

Olopatadine-d6 hydrochloride ALO4943A-d<sub>6sub> hydrochloride; KW4679-d<sub>6sub> hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Histamine Receptor Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Inflammation/Immunology
Olopatadine-d₆ (ALO4943A-d₆; KW4679-d₆) hydrochloride is deuterium-labeled Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0426A) .

HY-17037S

Pirenzepine-d8 LS 519-d<sub>8sub> free base; Pirenzepin-d<sub>8sub>; Gastrozepin-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds mAChR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pirenzepine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.

HY-10227S

Bortezomib-d8 PS-341-d<sub>8sub>; LDP-341-d<sub>8sub>; NSC 681239-d<sub>8sub>	Proteasome NF-κB Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Bortezomib-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bortezomib. Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].

HY-13011S

Alectinib-d8 CH5424802-d<sub>8sub>; RO5424802-d<sub>8sub>; AF802-d<sub>8sub>	Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)	Cancer
Alectinib-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].

HY-13463BS

Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride AKR-501-d<sub>8sub> hydrochloride; E5501-d<sub>8sub> hydrochloride; YM477-d<sub>8sub> hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Thrombopoietin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Avatrombopag-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].

HY-14740S

Elvitegravir-d8 GS-9137-d<sub>8sub>; JTK-303-d<sub>8sub>; D06677-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds HIV Integrase HIV	Infection
Elvitegravir-d₈ is deuterium labeled Elvitegravir. Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2EHO and HIV-2ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.

HY-15531S

Venetoclax-d8 ABT-199-d<sub>8sub>; GDC-0199-d<sub>8sub>; RG7601-d<sub>8sub>	Bcl-2 Family Autophagy	Cancer
Venetoclax-d₈ is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].

HY-B1342S5

*Vitamin A-d3* Vitamin A1-d<sub>3sub>; all-trans-Retinol-d<sub>3sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Vitamin A-d₃ (Vitamin A1-d₃; all-trans-Retinol-d₃) is a vitamin A analogue .

HY-15581S

MMAD-d8 Demethyldolastatin 10-d<sub>8sub>; Monomethylauristatin D-d<sub>8sub>; Monomethyl Dolastatin 10-d<sub>8sub>	ADC Cytotoxin Microtubule/Tubulin	Cancer
MMAD-d₈D is a deuterated form of MMAD, which is a microtubule disrupting agent.

HY-Y1309S

1-Naphthol-d8 Furro ER-d<sub>8sub>; NSC 9586-d<sub>8sub>; Nako TRB-d<sub>8sub>	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
1-Naphthol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 1-Naphthol[1]. 1-naphthol is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe[2].

HY-113655

AD-5075	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
AD-5075 is an orally active insulin sensitizer. AD-5075 mediates its antidiabetic activity by binding to PPARγ and thereby generating an active conformation of the receptor .

HY-161117

AD-8007	RSV	Cancer
AD-8007 is an acetyl CoA synthase 2 (ACSS2) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. AD-8007 can significantly reduce lipid storage and cell colony formation in vitro models, and increase tumor cell death. AD-8007 has anti-cancer activity and can be used in the research of breast cancer .

HY-B1342S2

*Vitamin A-d4* 1 Publications Verification Vitamin A1-d<sub>4sub>; all-trans-Retinol-d<sub>4sub>	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Vitamin A-d₄ (Vitamin A1-d₄; all-trans-Retinol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-B0272S1

Rifampicin-d8 Rifampin-d<sub>8sub>; Rifamycin AMP-d<sub>8sub>	Bacterial Influenza Virus Antibiotic	Infection
Rifampicin-d8 (Rifampin-d8) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities.

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8 Mannitol-d<sub>8sub>; Mannite-d<sub>8sub>	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic agent and a weak renal vasodilator.

HY-13502S

Mitoxantrone-d8 Mitozantrone-d<sub>8sub>; NSC 301739-d<sub>8sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Topoisomerase PKC	Cancer
Mitoxantrone-d₈ (mitozantrone-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is a topoisomerase II inhibitor and also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM[1][2].

HY-N0007S

Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 Curcumin III-d<sub>8sub>; Didemethoxycurcumin-d<sub>8sub>	Apoptosis Autophagy	Cancer
Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bisdemethoxycurcumin. Bisdemethoxycurcumin(Curcumin III; Didemethoxycurcumin) is a natural derivative of curcumin with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.

HY-N0623S5

L-Tryptophan-d8 Tryptophan-d<sub>8sub>; Tryptophane-d<sub>8sub>	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
L-Tryptophan-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].

HY-13502AS

Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride Mitozantrone-d<sub>8sub>(dihydrochloride); NSC 301739-d<sub>8sub> dihydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite PKC Apoptosis Topoisomerase Orthopoxvirus Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection Cancer
Mitoxantrone-d₈ dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (HY-13502A). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC₅₀ of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity . Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC₅₀s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively .

HY-90001S2

Ritonavir-d8 ABT 538-d<sub>8sub>; RTV-d<sub>8sub>	Apoptosis HIV Protease SARS-CoV HIV Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection Cancer
Ritonavir-d₈ is deuterated labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM.

HY-B0104S2

Glimepiride-d8 Glimperide-d<sub>8sub>; HOE-490-d<sub>8sub>	Amyloid-β Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Glimepiride-d₈ (Glimperide-d₈; HOE-490-d₈) is deuterium-labeled Glimepiride (HY-B0104) .

HY-119034

AD-20	Drug Derivative	Cancer
AD-20 is an o-methoxyphenylacetyl dehydroalanine derivative. AD-20 can not only reduce the acute and subchronic toxicity of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), but also enhance its anti-tumor effect .

HY-15662S

*Tulathromycin A-d7* Tulathromycin-d<sub>7sub>; CP 472295-d<sub>7sub>	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Tulathromycin A-d₇ (Tulathromycin-d₇) is deuterium labeled Tulathromycin A. Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC₅₀=0.26 μM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N2393

Kukoamine B	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Lycium chinense Miller Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis MMP MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species DNA/RNA Synthesis
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis .

HY-N2392

Kukoamine A 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Parasite
Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (K_i, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity .

HY-125833

Alpha-Naphthoflavone 5+ Cited Publications	Flavonoids Flavones Source classification Indigofera heterantha Wall. ex Brand. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Apoptosis
Alpha-Naphthoflavone is an orally active flavonoid that is a potent, competitive inhibitor of aromatase< b>aromatase. < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > and < b > K < sub > I < / sub > < / b > value were 0.5 and 0.2 microns. Alpha-Naphthoflavone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis .

HY-W011474

Geranylgeraniol	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	NF-κB
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K₂ sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model .

HY-P2274

Argifin	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Parasite
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC₅₀s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .

HY-N2392R

Kukoamine A (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Parasite
Kukoamine A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kukoamine A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (Ki, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity .

HY-N2393R

Kukoamine B (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Lycium chinense Miller	Apoptosis MMP MAPKAPK2 (MK2) p38 MAPK PI3K Akt ROS Kinase DNA/RNA Synthesis
Kukoamine B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kukoamine B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis .

HY-N11799

Neochilenin 3-O-Methylquercetin 4′-O-glucoside	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Plants Compositae Other Flavonoids	Others
Neochilenin (3-O-Methylquercetin 4 '-O-glucoside) is a glycoside of 3-O-methylquercetin, which can be isolated from the sub-family Cereoideae (Cactaceae). .

HY-N9650

Mesuagin Mammea A/AD cyclo D	Structural Classification Flavonoids Mammea americana L. Source classification Plants Calophyllaceae Other Flavonoids	Drug Derivative
Mesuagin (Mammea A/AD cyclo D) shows anticancer activity and can be isolated from the Mammea americana L. seeds .

HY-N10192

Aculene D	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Aculene D, a fungal metabolite, shows quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, and could significantly reduce violacein production in N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) induced C. violaceum CV026 cultures at sub-inhibitory concentrations .

HY-W011474R

Geranylgeraniol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms	NF-κB
Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2 sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [4].

HY-N0662

Amentoflavone 5+ Cited Publications Didemethyl-ginkgetin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Selaginellaceae Plants Biflavones Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring Disease Research Fields Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal RSV GABA Receptor
Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase .

HY-N0662R

Amentoflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Selaginellaceae Plants Biflavones Selaginella tamariscina (P. Beauv.) Spring	Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal RSV GABA Receptor
Amentoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amentoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase .

HY-B0504S

Creatinine-d3 3 Publications Verification NSC13123-d<sub>3sub>	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite
Creatinine-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle .

HY-17388

(±)-Huperzine A 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Terpenoids Huperziaceae Sesquiterpenes Source classification Huperzia serrata Plants	Cholinesterase (ChE)
(±)-Huperzine A, an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

HY-N10487

Bleformin A	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Source classification Polyphenols Plants	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Bleformin A is a potent BChE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 5.2 μM. Bleformin A is a nature product that could be isolated from Bletilla striata. Bleformin A can be used for research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N10488

BChE-IN-11	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Source classification Polyphenols Plants	Cholinesterase (ChE)
BChE-IN-11 (compound 10) is a potent, selective and non-competitive BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 μM. BChE-IN-11 can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-N10490

Blestrin D	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Source classification Polyphenols Plants	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Blestrin D is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) mixed-type inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 8.1 μM. Blestrin D can be isolated from Bletilla striata. Blestrin D can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N7887

Cassiaside	Seeds of Cassia tora Linn. other families Leguminosae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants	Beta-secretase
Cassiaside is a naphthopyrone glucoside, shows mixed-type inhibition against BACE1 (IC₅₀=4.45 μM; K_i=9.85 μM). Cassiaside possesses potential anti- Alzheimer's disease (AD) activity .

HY-113509B

15(R)-Lipoxin A4 15-epi-LXA4	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification	STAT
15(R)-Lipoxin A4 (15-epi-LXA4) is a STAT-6 activator and a lipid-derived lipoxin-type specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) that plays a role in promoting inflammation resolution and regulating immune cell function. 15(R)-Lipoxin A4 can improve the phagocytic function of microglia and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. In Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse models, 15(R)-Lipoxin A4 improves AD-like pathology. 15(R)-Lipoxin A4 holds potential for use in inflammation and neurodegenerative disease research .

HY-N0710

alpha-Cyperone 2 Publications Verification α-Cyperone; (+)-α-Cyperone	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
alpha-Cyperone (α-Cyperone) is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2, IL-6, Nck-2, Cdc42 and Rac1, resulting in reduction of inflammation, which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD.

HY-N144114

P-gp inhibitor 2	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	P-glycoprotein
P-gp inhibitor 2 is a potent P-gp inhibitor. P-gp inhibitor 2 shows reverse Doxorubicin resistance (IC₅₀=0.22 µM) in P-gp overexpressing human colorectal carcinoma cells (SW600 Ad300) .

HY-N10489

BChE-IN-12	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Orchidaceae Source classification Polyphenols Plants	Cholinesterase (ChE)
BChE-IN-12 (compound 12) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) non-competitive inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 2.3 μM. BChE-IN-12 can be isolated from Bletilla striata. BChE-IN-12 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N10486

BChE-IN-10	Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. f. Classification of Application Fields Neurological Disease Orchidaceae Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields	Cholinesterase (ChE)
BChE-IN-10 (compound 6) is a potent butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) mixed-type inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 6.4 μM. BChE-IN-10 can be isolated from Bletilla striata. BChE-IN-10 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N12581

Kuwanon U	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavonones Source classification Morus alba L. Plants Moraceae	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Kuwanon U is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 19.69, 10.11 µM and K_is of 6.48, 9.59 µM for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), respectively. Kuwanon U has the potential for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-N0611

alpha-Boswellic acid α-Boswellic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
alpha-Boswellic acid (α-Boswellic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound that can be extracted from frankincense. alpha-Boswellic acid has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. alpha-Boswellic acid can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-121370

a-D-Galactose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Liliaceae Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Lilium davidii Duchartre ex Elwes Saccharides Monosaccharides	HIV Endogenous Metabolite
α-D-Galactose is a non-starch polysaccharide isolated from the bulb tissues of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Salisb. α-D-Galactose has anti-oxidation properties, anti-tumour activities, immunomodulatory effects and anti-HIV functions .

HY-N4268

Tenuifoliside B	Source classification Polygalaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Others
Tenuifoliside B, a component isolated from Polygalae Radix, inhibits potassium cyanide (KCN)-induced hypoxia and scopolamine-induced memory impairment. Tenuifoliside B shows potential cognitive improvement and cerebral protective effects. Tenuifoliside B has potential to become an anti-AD lead compound .

HY-N3383

Ligustroside Ligstroside	Structural Classification Monophenols Iridoids Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Oleaceae Terpenoids Source classification Phenols Plants	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Ligustroside (Ligstroside), a secoiridoid derivative, has outstanding performance on mitochondrial bioenergetics in models of early Alzheimer's disease (AD) and brain ageing by mechanisms that may not interfere with Aβ production. Ligustroside significantly inhibits nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW264.7 macrophages .

HY-N11641

Methyl ganoderate A acetonide	Triterpenes Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification	Cholinesterase (ChE)
Methyl ganoderate A acetonide, a lanostane triterpene, is a natural product that could be isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Methyl ganoderate A acetonide is a potent AChE inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 18.35 μM. Methyl ganoderate A acetonide can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .

HY-113354

Anserine 2 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
Anserine, a methylated form of Carnosine, is an orally active, natural Histidine-containing dipeptide found in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice .

HY-125125

Danshenxinkun D	Quinones Structural Classification Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Source classification Diterpenoids Plants Phenanthrenequinones	Dopamine Receptor
Danshenxinkun D is an anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) candidate. Danshenxinkun D can significantly reverse the expression of PSEN1 and DRD2 mRNA in H₂O₂ treated PC12 cells. Danshenxinkun D can be used in the study of anti-Alzheimer's disease product candidate [1].

HY-B1804

Tricaprilin Trioctanoin; Glyceryl trioctanoate	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is an orally active and well tolerated ketogenic agent that safely induces ketosis. Tricaprilin restores brain electrical activity and metabolism to help counteract neuroinflammation in migraine. Tricaprilin is promising for research of migraine prevention and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Tricaprilin is a pure C8 medium chain triglyceride (MCT) .

HY-N10701

AChE/BChE-IN-11	Structural Classification Oleaceae Syringa oblata Lindl. Source classification Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides	Cholinesterase (ChE)
AChE/BChE-IN-11 (compound 1) is a potent is a dual AChE and BChE inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 70 and 71 μM for AChE and BChE, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-11 is a natural product that could be isolated from the leaf of artichoke . AChE/BChE-IN-11 can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research .

HY-N0710R

alpha-Cyperone (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
alpha-Cyperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Cyperone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Cyperone (α-Cyperone) is associated with the down-regulation of COX-2, IL-6, Nck-2, Cdc42 and Rac1, resulting in reduction of inflammation, which would be highly beneficial for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as AD.

HY-N0611R

alpha-Boswellic acid (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Boswellia serrata Plants Burseraceae	Others
alpha-Boswellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of alpha-Boswellic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. alpha-Boswellic acid (α-Boswellic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound that can be extracted from frankincense. alpha-Boswellic acid has anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. alpha-Boswellic acid can be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-A0009

Galanthamine hydrobromide Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification Galantamine hydrobromide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae	Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR
Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-N1876

Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Hedyosmum brasiliense Mart. Chloranthaceae Plants	Others
Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol significantly ameliorates the Aβ1-42 peptide-induced memory impairment. Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research .

HY-N2922

β-Amyrin	Structural Classification Monophenols Celastrus hindsii Benth. Celastraceae Phenols Plants	Amyloid-β NF-κB
β-Amyrin shows effectively counteract amyloid β (Aβ)-induced impairment of long-term potentiation (LTP). β-Amyrin is a promising candidate for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. β-Amyrin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, protective activity against pulmonary fibrosis, and notable antibacterial capabilities. β-Amyrin is an orally active natural triterpenoid compound .

HY-N2922R

β-Amyrin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Celastrus hindsii Benth. Celastraceae Phenols Plants	Amyloid-β
β-Amyrin shows effectively counteract amyloid β (Aβ)-induced impairment of long-term potentiation (LTP). β-Amyrin is a promising candidate for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. β-Amyrin exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, protective activity against pulmonary fibrosis, and notable antibacterial capabilities. β-Amyrin is an orally active natural triterpenoid compound .

HY-116753

(-)Clausenamide	Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Source classification Rutaceae Plants	Amyloid-β Tau Protein
(-)Clausenamide is an active alkaloid isolated from the leaves of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels, and improves cognitive function in both normal physiological and pathological conditions. (-)Clausenamide inhibits β-amyloid (Aβ) toxicity, blocking neurofibrillary tangle formation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of tau protein. (-)Clausenamide exerts a significant neuroprotective activity against Aβ_25-35. (-)Clausenamide can be used for researching Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-B1328R

Pyridoxine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder	Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2
Pyridoxine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyridoxine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. In Vitro: Pyridoxine exerts a protective potential against AD, attenuates ROS levels, decreases the expressions of cytoplasmic Nrf2, and upregulates whole-cell HO-1 expression .

HY-N0702

Tenuifolin	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Beta-secretase Cholinesterase (ChE)
Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD) .

HY-10863

Anandamide 1 Publications Verification AEA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Cannabinoid Receptor PPAR TRP Channel GPR55 Fungal Tau Protein Endogenous Metabolite
Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-A0009R

Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) Galantamine (hydrobromide) (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Source classification Plants Amaryllidaceae	nAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)
Galanthamine (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Galanthamine (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α₃β₄, α₄β₂, α₆β₄ nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) .

HY-106353

Smilagenin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Liliaceae Pelargonium hortorum Bailey Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge Plants Geraniaceae Disease Research Fields Steroids	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases . Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density . Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .

HY-155535

17β-HSD10-IN-2	Structural Classification Monophenols Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
17β-HSD10-IN-2 (compound 11) is a benzothiazolylurea-based inhibitor，targeting to 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (17β-HSD10)，a multifunctional mitochondrial enzyme. 17β-HSD10-IN-2 don't lead to mitochondrial off-targets and cytotoxic or neurotoxic effects. 17β-HSD10 inhibitors can be used for research in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and hormone-dependent cancer .

HY-N0702R

Tenuifolin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Source classification Polygalaceae Plants Polygala tenuifolia Willd.	Beta-secretase Cholinesterase (ChE)
Tenuifolin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tenuifolin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tenuifolin is effective and has a protective action. Tenuifolin inhibits β-secretase decreases Aβ protein secretion, suppresses Aβ25-35 secretion, and subsequently caspase-3 and caspase-9 become active. Tenuifolin's ability to lower AChE activity, increase at the same time, increase the ability of the upper glands, and improve the ability to read and remember. Research on tenuifolin's potential for use in urinary disease (AD) .

HY-N0028

Forsythiaside A 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Others
Forsythiaside A is an orally active phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Forsythiaside A is also an inhibitor of COX-2 and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Forsythiaside A prevents neuroinflammation and apoptosis caused by Aβ_25-35 damage and may be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Forsythiaside A also activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits OVA-induced asthma in mice. Forsythiaside A inhibits the interaction between KLRB1 and CLEC2D .

HY-N0028R

Forsythiaside A (Standard)	Structural Classification Oleaceae Simple Phenylpropanols Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl Plants	Others
Forsythiaside A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Forsythiaside A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Forsythiaside A is an orally active phenylethanoid glycoside isolated from the dried fruits of Forsythia suspensa. Forsythiaside A is also an inhibitor of COX-2 and has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Forsythiaside A prevents neuroinflammation and apoptosis caused by Aβ25-35 damage and may be used in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research. Forsythiaside A also activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and inhibits OVA-induced asthma in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1342S

*Vitamin A-d8*
Vitamin A-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-B0579S

*Cyclosporin A-d4*
Cyclosporin A-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of calcineurin with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 ad

HY-N2392S

Kukoamine A-d8 dihydrochloride
Kukoamine A-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Kukoamine A. Kukoamine A is a natural occurring spermine derivative, acts as a potent inhibitor of trypanothione reductase (Ki, 1.8 μM), with antihypertensive activity[1].

HY-N2393S

Kukoamine B-d5 dihydrochloride
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis. .

HY-13575S

Blonanserin-d8
Blonanserin-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Blonanserin. Blonanserin is a dopamine D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist and an atypical antipsychotic[1][2].

HY-113209S

8-Iso-PGF2a-d4
8-Iso-PGF2a-d4 (8-iso Prostaglandin F2α-d4) is an active compound. 8-Iso-PGF2a-d4 can be used the internal standard .

HY-W739949

Imidaprilat-d3
Imidaprilat-d₃ (6366A-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imidaprilate. Imidaprilate is an active metabolite of TA-6366, acts as a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 2.6 nM, and is used in the research of hypertensive disease .

HY-B0579S1

*Cyclosporin A-d3*
Cyclosporin A-d₃ is the d3-labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579)[1].

HY-10844S1

Pretomanid-d5
Pretomanid-d₅ is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.

HY-34444S

1,1-Dioxothiolan-d8
1,1-Dioxothiolan-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 1,1-Dioxothiolan[1].

HY-10863S

Anandamide-d8

Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis .

HY-N0411S1

β-Carotene-d8
β-Carotene-d₈ is the deuterium labeled β-Carotene (HY-N0411)[1].

HY-B1342S4

*Vitamin A-d5*
Vitamin A-d5₅ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A[1].

HY-B1342S1

*Vitamin A-d6*
Vitamin A-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-B0615AS

Moricizine-d8(Hydrochloride)
Moricizine-d₈ (Hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period[1][2].

HY-G0021S

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].

HY-G0021S1

N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 hydrochloride

N-Desmethylclozapine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].

HY-17037S1

Pirenzepine-d8 dihydrochloride

Pirenzepine-d₈ (LS 519-d₈; Pirenzepin-d₈) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells .

HY-B0426AS2

Olopatadine-d6 hydrochloride
Olopatadine-d₆ (ALO4943A-d₆; KW4679-d₆) hydrochloride is deuterium-labeled Olopatadine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0426A) .

HY-17037S

Pirenzepine-d8
Pirenzepine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.

HY-10227S

Bortezomib-d8
Bortezomib-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bortezomib. Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].

HY-13011S

Alectinib-d8
Alectinib-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].

HY-13463BS

Avatrombopag-d8 hydrochloride

Avatrombopag-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].

HY-14740S

Elvitegravir-d8
Elvitegravir-d₈ is deuterium labeled Elvitegravir. Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2EHO and HIV-2ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.

HY-15531S

Venetoclax-d8
Venetoclax-d₈ is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].

HY-B1342S5

*Vitamin A-d3*
Vitamin A-d₃ (Vitamin A1-d₃; all-trans-Retinol-d₃) is a vitamin A analogue .

HY-15581S

MMAD-d8
MMAD-d₈D is a deuterated form of MMAD, which is a microtubule disrupting agent.

HY-Y1309S

1-Naphthol-d8
1-Naphthol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 1-Naphthol[1]. 1-naphthol is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe[2].

HY-B1342S2

*Vitamin A-d4* 1 Publications Verification
Vitamin A-d₄ (Vitamin A1-d₄; all-trans-Retinol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Vitamin A. Vitamin A is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-B0272S1

Rifampicin-d8
Rifampicin-d8 (Rifampin-d8) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities.

HY-N0378S

D-Mannitol-d8
D-Mannitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Mannitol. D-Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic agent and a weak renal vasodilator.

HY-13502S

Mitoxantrone-d8
Mitoxantrone-d₈ (mitozantrone-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is a topoisomerase II inhibitor and also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM[1][2].

HY-N0007S

Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8
Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bisdemethoxycurcumin. Bisdemethoxycurcumin(Curcumin III; Didemethoxycurcumin) is a natural derivative of curcumin with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.

HY-N0623S5

L-Tryptophan-d8
L-Tryptophan-d₈ is the deuterium labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].

HY-13502AS

Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride

Mitoxantrone-d₈ dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (HY-13502A). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC₅₀ of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity . Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC₅₀s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively .

HY-90001S2

Ritonavir-d8
Ritonavir-d₈ is deuterated labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM.

HY-B0104S2

Glimepiride-d8
Glimepiride-d₈ (Glimperide-d₈; HOE-490-d₈) is deuterium-labeled Glimepiride (HY-B0104) .

HY-15662S

*Tulathromycin A-d7*
Tulathromycin A-d₇ (Tulathromycin-d₇) is deuterium labeled Tulathromycin A. Tulathromycin A (Tulathromycin), a macrolide antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis (IC₅₀=0.26 μM) by targeting bacterial ribosome. Tulathromycin A is used for the research of respiratory disease in cattle and swine. Immunomodulatory effects .

HY-17387S1

(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride

(-)-Huperzine A-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC₅₀ of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease .

HY-B1955S

4',4-Dibromobiphenyl-d8
4',4-Dibromobiphenyl-d₈ is the deuterium labeled 4',4-Dibromobiphenyl[1].

HY-107434S

Molindone-d8
Molindone-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Molindone. Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia, works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses[1][2].

HY-13593S

Chlorambucil-d8
Chlorambucil-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Chlorambucil. Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease[1][2][3][4].

HY-B0400S

D-Sorbitol-d8
D-Sorbitol-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1].

HY-G0016S2

N-Acetyl dapsone-d8
N-Acetyl Dapsone-d₈ is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl Dapsone[1].

HY-17401S

Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride

Ranolazine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor[3].

HY-10162S1

Olaparib-d8
Olaparib-d₈ (AZD2281-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator .

HY-100665S

Dehydroaripiprazole-d8
Dehydroaripiprazole-d₈ is deuterium labeled Dehydroaripiprazole. Dehydroaripiprazole (OPC-14857) is an active metabolite of Aripiprazole. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic agent and is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 forming mainly Dehydroaripiprazole. Dehydroaripiprazole has with antipsychotic activity equivalent to Aripiprazole[1][2][3].

HY-14667S

Lomitapide-d8
Lomitapide-d₈ is deuterium labeled Lomitapide. Lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) is a potent inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride-transfer protein (MTP) with an IC50 of 8 nM in vitro.

HY-B1895S

Levodropropizine-d8
Levodropropizine-d₈ is deuterium labeled Levodropropizine. Levodropropizine (DF-526) is a histamine receptor inhibitor, Levodropropizine is an effective and very well tolerated peripheral antitussive agent.

HY-132386S

Imatinib-d8 mesylate
Imatinib-d₈ (mesylate) is the deuterium labeled Imatinib mesylate[1].

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