From 11:00 pm to 12:00 pm EST ( 8:00 pm to 9:00 pm PST ) on January 6th, the website will be under maintenance. We are sorry for the inconvenience. Please arrange your schedule properly.
2-Hydroxyatorvastatin calcium salt is a hydroxy metabolite of Atorvastatin calcium salt. Atorvastatin is a potent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8 nM.
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively[1][2].
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
2-Hydroxyatorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids [2].
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .
C18 ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) ceramide ((±)-2'-Hydroxy) cer) (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum layer of mammalian epidermis. Ceramides maintains the normal hydration levels required for the normal physiological .
Ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin-d5 calciumis the deuterium labeledOrtho-hydroxyatorvastatin(HY-144577) . Ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin is the metabolic of Atorvastatin (HY-B0589) [2].
Pemetrexed-d5 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[1].
Atorvastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin sodium. Atorvastatin sodium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin sodium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively[1][2][3][4].
Atorvastatin-d5 (hemicalcium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin hemicalcium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively[1][2][3].
Pretomanid-d5 is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SUB1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 (compound 8ed) is a potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 shows anti-proliferative activity. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub G1 phase .
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative[2].
Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (disodium) is the sodium salt form of Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite that regulates energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3disodium is deuterated labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
Tiludronate-d5 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Tiludronate disodium. Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
Perindoprilat-d3disodium is deuterated labeled Perindoprilat (HY-B1433). Perindoprilat (S 9780) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with the IC50 value ranging from 1.5 to 3.2 nM. Perindoprilat can be used in hypertension research [2].
Ortho-hydroxyatorvastatinlactone-d5 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyatorvastatin lactone. 2-Hydroxyatorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1][2].
Ceftriaxone-d3 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with excellent activity against many gram-negative, and reasonable activity against most gram-positive microorganisms. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics[1][2].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor[2].
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Felbamate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Felbamate[1]. Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)[2][3].
Camptothecin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Camptothecin. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM[1]. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells[2][3].
Pentoxifylline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].
Umbelliferone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Umbelliferone. Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin), a natural product of the coumarin family, is a fluorescing compound which can be used as a sunscreen agent.
Irinotecan-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irinotecan hydrochloride (HY-16562A). Irinotecan hydrochloride ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor mainly used to treat colon cancer and rectal cancer .
Zoledronic acid-d5 is deuterated labeled Zoledronic Acid (HY-13777). Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid also has anti-cancer effects .
Urethane-d5 is the deuterium labeled Urethane. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro[1].
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia[1].
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d9 is deuterium labeled Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2. Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary
Cephalexin-d5 is deuterium labeled Cephalexin. Cephalexin (Cefalexin; Cephacillin) is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].
Guanidine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanidine hydrochloride[1]. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[2][3].
Alpha-Naphthoflavone is an orally active flavonoid that is a potent, competitive inhibitor of aromatase< b>aromatase. < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > and < b > K < sub > I < / sub > < / b > value were 0.5 and 0.2 microns. Alpha-Naphthoflavone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis[2] .
Hydroxytyrosol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET) is a phenolic compound drawn from the olive tree and its leaves with anti-oxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-thrombotic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects[1][2].
Etidronic acid (Etidronate) disodium is an orally and intravenously active bisphosphonate. Etidronic acid disodium inhibits resorption of bone, reduces arterial calcification and can be used for osteoporosis research. Etidronic acid disodium has anticancer activity. Etidronic acid disodium is a chelating agent and can be used to remove heavy metal in water [2] .
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
Nateglinide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Loratadine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Loratadine. Loratadine (SCH-29851) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Loratadine has anti-dengue-virus (DENV) activity. Loratadine can inhibit immunologic release of inflammatory mediators.
Altrenogest-d5 is the deuterium labeled Altrenogest. Altrenogest (Allyltrenbolone) is a progestogen structurally related to veterinary steroid trenbolone.
Imidaprilate-d5 is deuterium labeled Imidaprilate. Imidaprilate is an active metabolite of TA-6366, acts as a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM, and is used in the research of hypertensive disease.
Oxaprozin-d5 is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.
Pitolisant-d5 hydrochloride (Ciproxidine-d5 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pitolisant hydrochloride (HY-12199B). Pitolisant hydrochloride is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM) .
Propylthiouracil-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propylthiouracil. Propylthiouracil (6-Propyl-2-thiouracil) is a thyroperoxidase and 5'-deiodinase inhibitor.
Obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy[1][2][3].
Disodium5'-inosinate (IMP disodium salt) is a nucleotide-based umami agent. Disodium5'-inosinate can bind to umami receptors and stimulate taste nerves, allowing the brain to perceive umami. In addition, Disodium5'-inosinate produces a transient behavioral excitement in mice [2].
Estradiol-d5 is deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha [2][5].
NBQX disodium (FG9202 disodium) is a highly selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. NBQX disodium has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity .
Ondansetron-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron. Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy.
Pregnanediol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pregnanediol. Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo[1].
Baricitinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Baricitinib. Baricitinib (LY3009104; INCB028050) is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
Midostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled Midostaurin. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor which inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM[1].
Resiquimod-d5 is deuterium labeled Resiquimod. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α[1][2].
Atropine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with anti-myopia effect[1].
Cephalexin-d5 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cephalexin monohydrate. Cephalexin monohydrate is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin monohydrate kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].
Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
Barnidipine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Barnidipine hydrochloride. Barnidipine hydrochloride (Mepirodipine hydrochloride) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki=0.21 nmol/l), has selective action against CaA receptors[1].Barnidipine hydrochloride (Mepirodipine hydrochloride) is an antihypertensive agent and acts by the reduction of peripheral vascular resistance secondary to its vasodilatory action[2].
Tasimelteon-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tasimelteon. Tasimelteon (BMS-214778) is an orally active and selective dual melatonin receptor agonist (DMRA). Tasimelteon has 2.1-4.4 times greater affinity for the MT2 receptor than for the MT1 receptor. Tasimelteon is a circadian regulator and has the potential for Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24)[1][2].
Baloxavir-d5 is deuterium labeled Baloxavir. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity[1][2].
Sparsentan-d5 is deuterium labeled Sparsentan. Sparsentan (RE-021) is a highly potent dual angiotensin II and endothelin A receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.8 and 9.3 nM, respectively[1].
Lapatinib-d5 is deuterium labeled Lapatinib. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Naftopidil-d5 is deuterium labeled Naftopidil. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia[1][2].
Pyridoxine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride[1]. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol;Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol;Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway[2].
Mavacamten-d5(MYK461-d5;SAR439152-d5) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
Paquinimod-d5 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Sparfloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Sparfloxacin (HY-B0308). Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity .
Samidorphan-d5 (ALKS-33-d5) is is a deuterated compound of Samidorphan. Samidorphan is an orally active opioid system modulator that binds with high affinity to μ-opioid, κ-opioid, and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist and a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts primarily as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo [2] .
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt hydrate is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt hydrate plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt, a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function [2].
Etoposide phosphate disodium (BMY-40481 disodium) is a potent anti-cancer chemotherapy agent and a selective topoisomerase II inhibitor to prevent re-ligation of DNA strands. Etoposide phosphate disodium is the phosphate ester proagent of etoposide and is considered as active equivalent to Etoposide. Etoposide phosphate disodium induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy.
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 5 g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia [2].
Enrofloxacin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin. Enrofloxacin (BAY Vp 2674) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
Phenylacetylglutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglutamine. Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation[1].
Ranolazine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
Enrofloxacin-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride). Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
N-Acetylglycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylglycine. N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods with no genotoxicity or acute toxicity. N-acetylglycine is used in biological research of peptidomimetics.
CNQX disodium (FG9065 disodium) is a potent and competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with IC50s of 0.3 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. CNQX disodium is a competitive non-NMDA receptor antagonist . CNQX disodium blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle in rats [5].
Methyl 2-acetoxybenzoate (Methyl acetylsalicylate) is a safe and simple anti-inflammatory aspirin prodrug. Methyl 2-acetoxybenzoate (Methyl acetylsalicylate) can be chemical or enzymatically hydrolysed to methyl 2-hydroxy benzoate. Methyl 2-acetoxybenzoate (Methyl acetylsalicylate) can be used as analgesic agent in liniments and also inflammatory diseases research .
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H +-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties [2] .
Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor . 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, an isomer of Vanillin, could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7 [2]
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[1][2][3][4].
Deoxycytidine triphosphate (disodium) (dCTP (disodium); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate (disodium)) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
2′-Hydroxy-5′-methoxyacetophenone is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide is a lysosomal hydrolase inhibitor and is a lipid containing pentadecanoic acid and a terminal nitrophenol in its structure. 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can cause intracellular lipid accumulation by inhibiting lysosomal hydrolase activity. Additionally, 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can be used to synthesize chromogenic substrates for measuring sphingolipase activity .
Hydrocinnamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocinnamic acid[1]. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities[2].
2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Nelumbo nucifera. 2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is the major active ingredient of the Chinese traditional medicine Jiang-Zhi-Ning .
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Levocarnitine propionate-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Triacetin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Triacetin. Triacetin is an artificial chemical compound, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, and is the second simplest fat after triformin.
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid[1]. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research[2][3][4].
Levulinic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Levulinic acid[1]. Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate[2].
Barnidipine-d5 is the deuterium-labeled Barnidipine (HY-107322A). Barnidipine-d5 (Mepirodipine) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ 3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki=0.21 nmol/l), has selective action against CaA receptors . Barnidipine-d5 (Mepirodipine) is an antihypertensive agent and acts by the reduction of peripheral vascular resistance secondary to its vasodilatory action [2].
Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is an antiretroviral agent and an inhibitor of DNA polymerases. Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is a substrate of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). Tenofovir diphosphate disodium can be used for the research of Aids .
Sulfoxone (Aldesulfone) disodium is an orally active sulphonamide antibiotic that is used against leprosy. Sulfoxone disodium can also be used in study of dermatitis herpetiformis [2].
Folinic acid (Leucovorin) disodium is a biological folic acid and is a forms of vitamin B9. Folinic acid disodium is generally administered along with Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity. Folinic acid disodium and Sfluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy shows effective in colon carcinoma [2] .
α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Lipoic Acid. α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation[1][2][3]. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells[4].
Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Lometrexol (DDATHF) disodium, an antipurine antifolate, can inhibit the activity of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT) but do not induce detectable levels of DNA strand breaks. Lometrexol disodium can further inhibit de novo purine synthesis, causing abnormal cell proliferation and apoptosis, even cell cycle arrest. Lometrexol disodium has anticancer activity. Lometrexol disodium also is a potent human Serine hydroxymethyltransferase1/2(hSHMT1/2) inhibitor [2] .
Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium) inhibits replication of HIV-1in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium) can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease [2].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid[1].
Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl - competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain [2].
Atomoxetine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Atomoxetine hydrochloride. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5, 77 and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively)[1][2].
Paquinimod-d5-1 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH) disodium is a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus. Oglufanide disodium inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Oglufanide disodium can stimulate the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV) and intracellular bacterial infections. Oglufanide disodium shows antitumor and anti-angiogenesis activities [2] .
Fobrepodacin (SPR720) disodium is an orally active and potent phosphate proagent of SPR719 (VXc-486; HY-12930). Fobrepodacin disodium has potent bactericidal activities in vivo .
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) disodium, an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkaline phosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate disodium is also a nerve agent simulant [2] .
Disodium succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disodium succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Clascoterone-d5 (Cortexolone 17 alpha-propionate-d5) is the deuterated analog of Clascoterone. Clascoterone is a topical and peripheral androgen antagonist [2] .
Disodium succinate hexahydrate (Wormwood acid (disodium hexahydrate)) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) disodium tetrahydrate is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate also has anti-cancer effects .
Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is one of dominant volatile compounds in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is used for charting flavour biosynthesis networks of vinegar microbiota .
Pemetrexed (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pemetrexed (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively .
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
Betamethasone disodium phosphate (Betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a kind of corticosteroid, which is commonly used in the intralesional research of keloids .
Etidronic acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etidronic acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etidronic acid (Etidronate) disodium is an orally and intravenously active bisphosphonate. Etidronic acid disodium inhibits resorption of bone, reduces arterial calcification and can be used for osteoporosis research. Etidronic acid disodium has anticancer activity. Etidronic acid disodium is a chelating agent and can be used to remove heavy metal in water [2] .
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [2][5] .
Sulisatin (DAN-603) disodium is an anionic diarrhea-promoting compound. During oral administration, Sulisatin disodium is hydrolyzed to diphenolic derivatives by bacterial aryl sulfate sulfohydrolases in the colon .
5'-Methylthioadenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2][3][4].
Doxifluridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Doxifluridine[1]. Doxifluridine is a thymidine phosphorylase activator for PC9-DPE2 cells with IC50 of 0.62 μM.
Doxifluridine-d3 is deuterated labeled Doxifluridine (HY-B0021). Doxifluridine has anticancer activity. Doxifluidine is a 5-FU prodrug. Doxifluridine is a thymidinesynthase inhibitor. Doxifluridine can enhance tumor inhibition by synergizing with a variety of drugs [2] .
2-Hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (compound 1) is a natural compound isolated from a water extract of Hedyotis diffusa WILLD. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone shows inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine kinases v-src and pp60src, and induces growth arrest and apoptosis in the HepG2 cancer cells .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative .
Enrofloxacin-d5 (hydriodide) is the deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride). Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates[1].
Tamoxifen-d5 is a deuterium labeled Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity[1][2].
rac Timolol-d5 (maleate) is a labelled racemic (S)-Timolol maleate. (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction[1][2][3].
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism[1].
Clodronic acid (Clodronate) disodium salt, a first-generation bisphosphonate, is orally active osteoclastic bone resorption inhibitor. Clodronic acid disodium salt can be used in high bone turnover states, Paget ’s disease and osteolytic bone metastases [2] .
AChE/Aβ-IN-3 (compound AM5) is a dual inhibitor of AChE and Amyloid-β aggregation with IC50<.sub> values of 1.29 and 4.93 μM, respectively. AChE/Aβ-IN-3 has antioxidant properties that scavenge ROS and restore their normal levels. AChE/Aβ-IN-3 can be used in the study of neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease .
Xeruborbactam (QPX7728) disodium is a potent, ultra-broad-spectrum boronic acid beta-lactamase inhibitor. Xeruborbactam disodium inhibits key serine and metallo beta-lactamases at a nano molar range .
Temocillin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Temocillin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Temocillin disodium, a 6-α-methoxy penicillin, possesses antibacterial activity .
Olsalazine (Disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Olsalazine (Disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Olsalazine Disodium is an anti-inflammatory compound that works in inflammatory bowel disease and ulcerative colitis.
Dexamethasone phosphate (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is an orally active Glucocorticoid receptor agonist .
Ertapenem (MK-0826) disodium is a broad spectrum and long acting β-lactam antibiotic. Ertapenem disodium has a broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic activity against a variety of anaerobes with a mode MIC of 0.12 μg/mL. Ertapenem disodium can be used for the research of severe infections caused by bacteria in the skin, lungs, stomach, pelvis, and urinary tract [2].
Malic acid disodium hydrate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium hydrate has a variety of properties that make it suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture, and regulate acidity. In addition, due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance, Malic acid disodium hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement .
2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the determination of acetylsalicylic acid and its major metabolite, salicylic acid, in animal plasma. 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits significant analgesic effects [2].
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate disodium, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia) [2] .
(E)-2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone (compound 7) is a Chalcone derivative with orally active. (E)-2'-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxychalcone has anti-tumour activities .
Disodium succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
Prednisolone (disodium phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prednisolone (disodium phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
Pyridoxine-d5(Pyridoxol-d5) is a deuterium labeled Pyridoxine (HY-B1328). Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Phenformin-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an anti-diabetic agent from the biguanide class, can activate AMPK activity[1][2].
Deltamethrin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Deltamethrin. Deltamethrin (Decamethrin), a neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide, produces a reversible sequence of motor symptoms in rats involving hind limb rigidity and choreoathetosis[1][2].
Racecadotril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Racecadotril. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mouse brain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent[1].
Atovaquone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].
Phenacetin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Phenacetin. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[1][2][3].
Piperacillin-d5 is deuterium labeled Piperacillin. Piperacillin is kind of semisynthetic penicillins. Piperacillin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Piperacillin has shown greater activity against β-lactamase-producing organisms than the other penicillins[1].
Psychosine-d5 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell.
Ethotoin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethotoin[1]. Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin[2].
Zoledronate (CGP 42446) disodium is a potent bisphosphonate that effectively inhibits osteoclastogenesis, reducing bone turnover and stabilizing the bone matrix. Zoledronate disodium has demonstrated notable effectiveness in managing Paget's disease of bone by suppressing metabolic activity and alleviating bone pain. Zoledronate disodium is being investigated in the ongoing ZiPP trial for its potential to prevent disease progression in patients with Paget's disease. Zoledronate disodium also exhibits diverse anti-tumor effects in osteosarcoma, further highlighting its multifunctional therapeutic applications.
Carbenicillin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbenicillin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbenicillin disodium (Sodium carbenicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin disodium can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
Sulbenicillin disodium is the disodium salt of Sulbenicillin. Sulbenicillin is a Penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity against a number of mucoid and non-mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
Carbenoxolone disodium is the active metabolite of Glycyrrhizic acid (HY-N0184) and the inhibitor of human 11β-HSD and bacterial 3α, 20β-HSD . Carbenoxolone disodium is an uncoupling agent for gap junctions and a potent inhibitor of Vaccinia virus replication [2]. Carbenoxolone disodium is used for the study of peptic, esophageal and oral ulceration and inflammation. Carbenoxolone disodium inhibits Vaccinia virus replication.
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2][5].
Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester. Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed[1][2].
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla) .
Regrelor disodium (INS 50589) is a platelet P2Y12 receptor antagonist. Regrelor disodium is a well-tolerated, reversible ADP competitive antagonist. Regrelor disodium inhibits cell proliferation. Regrelor disodium can be used in inflammation-related research .
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99% (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99%. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99% is used as an HPLC analytical standard, pH indicator, and heavy metal detection agent, and is also used in the study of phenolic compounds oxidation.
ATP (disodium salt hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (disodium salt hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications [2] [4].
DHPDS disodium salt is a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. DHPDS disodium salt is used to measure intracellular pH (pHi) from the surface fluorescence of the isolated perfused rat liver .
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani .
2'-Hydroxy-5'-methylacetophenone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group.
Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl-competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain [2].
Pamoic acid disodium is a potent GPR35 agonist with an EC50 value of 79 nM. Pamoic acid disodium induces GPR35 internalization and activates ERK1/2 with EC50 values of 22 nM and 65 nM, respectively. Pamoic acid disodium potently recruits β-arrestin2 to GPR35 and has an antinociceptive effect .
S32826 disodium is a potent autotaxin inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.8 nM. S32826 disodium shows similar inhibitory effects at various autotaxin isoforms (α, β and γ). S32826 disodium inhibits LPA release from adipocytes .
2-Hydroxy-3′-O-methyladenosine is a synthetic intermediate product that can be used in the research of ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, inflammatory allergies and other diseases. 2-phenylamino-N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine produced from 2-Hydroxy-3′-O-methyladenosine is an inhibitor of adenosine deaminase with a Ki of 13 nM .
Guanosine- 15N5 is the 15N labeled Guanosine[1]. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity[2].
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate disodium dihydrate (5'-CTP disodium dihydrate) is a molecule of high energy, and acts as a coenzyme in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and protein glycosylation [2] .
Sulfameter-d4 (Sulfametoxydiazine-d4; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine-d4)is the deuterium labeledSulfameter(HY-B0213) . Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis [2].
Demethylcantharidate disodium, an endogenous metabolite, induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ER stress. Demethylcantharidate disodium shows excellent anticancer activity against multiple types of cancer .
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
Argininosuccinic acid disodium participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle and is cleaved into arginine and fumarate by argininosuccinate lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid disodium reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations and increases reactive oxygen species production in the cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid disodium causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation and also induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain [2].
L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a linear polysaccharide copolymer composed of two L-guluronic acid. L-Diguluronic acid disodium can be used to form Alginate. L-Diguluronic acid disodium is a generic name of unbranched polyanionic polysaccharides and it can be used for the research of antifungal agents delivery carries .
EDTA Calcium disodium,98% (Standard) is the analytical standard of EDTA Calcium disodium,98%. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EDTA Calcium disodium, 98% (EDTA calcium disodium salt, 98%; Adsorbonac, 98%) is a chelating agent for calcium and other metal ions, preventing them from participating in chemical reactions. It can effectively remove metal ions from solutions, preventing them from interfering with experimental processes.
Fosciclopirox disodium suppresses growth of urothelial cancer by targeting the γ-secretase complex. Fosciclopirox disodium selectively delivers the active metabolite, Ciclopirox (HY-B0450), to the entire urinary tract. Ciclopirox has anticancer activity in a number of solid and hematologic malignancies [2].
Neochilenin (3-O-Methylquercetin 4 '-O-glucoside) is a glycoside of 3-O-methylquercetin, which can be isolated from the sub-family Cereoideae (Cactaceae). .
ML307 is a potent, sub-micromolar, first-in-class Ubc13 enzyme activity inhibitor with an IC50 of 781 nM. ML307 has the potential for immunomodulation and inflammation research .
L-741671 is a selective and brain-permeable antagonist of neurokininl (hNKI) receptor, with Kis of 64 nM, 0.03 nM and 0.7 nM in rat, human and ferret, respectively .
(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is a product of phenylalanine catabolism. An elevated level of phenyllactic acid is found in body fluids of patients with or phenylketonuria.
Disodium phosphate is commonly used as a food additive, buffer and laboratory reagent. Disodium phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and water treatment products. Additionally, it is used in various medical applications such as osmotic laxatives and electrolyte replacement solutions.
ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
Disodium terephthalate belongs to the class of organic salts. It is commonly used as a catalyst or intermediate in the production of a variety of industrial and consumer products, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics, polyester fibers and films. Disodium terephthalate has excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance and mechanical properties, making it ideal for high performance applications. Additionally, it is non-toxic, non-flammable and environmentally friendly, making it an attractive alternative to other petroleum-based chemicals. In the food and pharmaceutical industries, Disodium terephthalate is used as a pH regulator and buffer. It is generally considered safe for use in food and pharmaceutical applications by regulatory agencies such as the FDA.
EDTA disodium salt, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium, belongs to the chelating agent category, which is formed by chelating a central metal ion with four carboxylate groups and two amine groups. This compound, with its ability to bind and chelate metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and iron, is commonly used in a variety of applications, including industrial, medical and research settings. It is used as a preservative in food and beverage, as a stabilizer in medicine, as a chelating agent in water treatment, and as a reagent in biochemical and biomedical research. In addition, EDTA disodium salt has been studied for potential research effects such as improving heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease.
Nitrilotriacetic acid disodium salt is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Disodiumsuccinate-13C2 is the 13C labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
2-Hydroxy-4-(octyloxy)benzophenone is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research [2] .
Pamidronate disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pamidronate disodium.Pamidronate disodium (Standard), the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium (Standard) significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of OPG in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium (Standard) can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma [2] .
Pamidronate (disodium pentahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pamidronate (disodium pentahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
Oseltamivir-d5 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Oseltamivir phosphate. Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B[1][2].
Penicillin G-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin G potassium. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas[1][2].
Posaconazole-d5 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity[1].
Itraconazole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects[1][2][3].
Clomifene-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Clomifene. Clomifene is an orally active compound used for infertility. Clomifene is a simple, relatively safe, easily administered and well-tolerated efficacious compound to induce ovulation[1].
Creatinine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body.
N-Ethylmaleimide-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Ethylmaleimide. N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM), a reagent that alkylates free sulfhydryl groups, is a cysteine protease inhibitor[1]. N-ethylmaleimide specific inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria[2]. N-Ethylmaleimide is also a deubiquitinating enzyme inhibitor[3].
Vapendavir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vapendavir. Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains [2].
Flurbiprofen-d5 is the deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Levamisole-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levamisole hydrochloride. Levamisole ((-)-Tetramisole) hydrochloride is an anthelmintic and immunomodulator belonging to a class of synthetic imidazothiazole derivatives. Levamisole hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV[1][2].
Permethrin-d5 (NRDC-143-d5) is the deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation[1][2].
Crizotinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Crizotinib. Crizotinib (PF-02341066) is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. Crizotinib is also a ROS1 inhibitor. Crizotinib has effective tumor growth inhibition [2] .
Apremilast-d5 is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM[1].
Tranylcypromine-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (rel)-Tranylcypromine hydrochloride. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride is also a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis[1][2].
Cabergoline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cabergoline. Cabergoline is an ergot derived-dopamine D2-like receptor agonist that has high affinity for D2, D3, and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=0.7, 1.5, and 1.2, respectively)[1][2].
Lenvatinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lenvatinib. Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities[1][2].
Lisinopril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lisinopril. Lisinopril (MK-521) is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, used in treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and heart attacks.
Trandolapril-d5 is a deuterium labeled Trandolapril (RU44570). Trandolapril is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF)[1].
Remdesivir-d5 is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue, with effective antiviral activity, with EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Pitavastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pitavastatin sodium. Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity.
Ambroxol-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ambroxol hydrochloride. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research[1][2].
Biperiden-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Biperiden hydrochloride. Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
Chenodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Pomalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Donepezil-d5 is deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively[1].
Prasugrel-d5 is deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and prodrug, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Lenalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells[1][2].
Ramelteon-d5 is deuterium labeled Ramelteon. Ramelteon is a potent, highly selective, and orally active agonist of MT1/MT2 with Ki values of 14 and 112 pM, respectively. Ramelteon has the potential for the research of insomnia. Ramelteon consistently reduces sleep onset after long-term treatment, with no next-morning residual effects or rebound insomnia or withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation[1][2].
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker[1]. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure[2]. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome[3].
Donepezil-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Donepezil (Hydrochloride). Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE[1]. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity[2].
Desloratadine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Pemetrexed-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed[1]. Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[2].
Ertugliflozin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ertugliflozin[1]. Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2[2]. Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[3].
Brinzolamide-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Brinzolamide hydrochloride[1]. Brinzolamide (AL-4862) hydrochloride is a selective carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.2 nM. Brinzolamide hydrochloride reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) by inhibiting ciliary CA-II and decreasing atrial fluid secretion. Brinzolamide hydrochloride can be used in glaucoma disease research[2][3].
Penicillin V-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Laquinimod-d5 (ABR-215062-d5) is deuterium labeled Laquinimod. Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator that prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research .
Dolasetron-d5 is deuterated labeled Dolasetron (HY-B0750). Dolasetron (MDL-73147) is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with potential for treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Odevixibat-d5 is deuterated labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .
1-Octanol-d5 is deuterated labeled Carvacrol (HY-N0711). Carvacrol is an orally active monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations [2].
Leniolisib-d5 is a deuterated labeled Leniolisib . Leniolisib (CDZ173) is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. Leniolisib has the potential for immunodeficiency disorders treatment.
Upadacitinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Upadacitinib. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Ceftazidime-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ceftazidime. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [2] [4] [5] .
UDP-GlcNAc- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O[1][2].
ATP- 18O4 (disodium salt) is the 18O labeled ATP disodium salt[1]. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide)is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake[1][2][3].
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation [2].
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Serotonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Serotonin. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
Fostamatinib Disodium (R788 Disodium) is the oral proagent of the active compound R406 . R406 is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor with a Ki of 30 nM and an IC50 of 41 nM [2]. R406 also inhibits Lyn (IC50=63 nM) and Lck (IC50=37 nM) .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis [2].
DTSSP Crosslinker disodium is a protein cross-linker containing a disulfide bond. DTSSP Crosslinker disodium can react with sidechains of amino acids that are within close proximity [2].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is the metabolite of Folinic acid (Leucovorin) (HY-17556). 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is involved in one-carbon metabolism and the transfer of methyl groups .
CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate (Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate) is an orally active metal chelating reagent, exhibits bactericidal activities against periodontal pathogens Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis . CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate is effective chelating antidotes for lead- and cadmium poisoning [2] .
2'-Hydroxy-4'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic compound isolated from Angelicae koreana roots possesses acaricidal property . It could be used in the preparation of 4’-methyl-2’-[(p-tolylsulfonyl) oxy] acetophenone [2].
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (5'-GMP disodium salt) is composed of guanine, ribose, and phosphate moieties and it is a nucleotide monomer in messenger RNA. Guanosine derivatives are involved in intracellular signal transduction and have been identified in repetitive genomic sequences in telomeres, in ribosomal DNA, immunoglobulin heavy‐chain switch regions, and in the control regions of proto-oncogenes .
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction .
GSK345931A is an EP1 receptor antagonist. GSK345931A shows measurable CNS penetration in the mouse and rat and potent analgesic efficacy in acute and sub-chronic models of inflammatory pain .
Neopterin- 13C5 (D-(+)-Neopterin- 13C5; D-erythro-Neopterin- 13C5)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation [2].
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine- 15N5 (6-Aminopurine- 15N5; Vitamin B4- 15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate (6-Aminopurine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis [2] .
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes [2] .
EDTA (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of EDTA (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EDTA disodium salt, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium, belongs to the chelating agent category, which is formed by chelating a central metal ion with four carboxylate groups and two amine groups. This compound, with its ability to bind and chelate metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and iron, is commonly used in a variety of applications, including industrial, medical and research settings. It is used as a preservative in food and beverage, as a stabilizer in medicine, as a chelating agent in water treatment, and as a reagent in biochemical and biomedical research. In addition, EDTA disodium salt has been studied for potential research effects such as improving heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease.
10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines .
PNPP (Para-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium is a non-proteinaceous chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in ELISA and conventional spectrophotometric assays.
Cantharidic acid disodium is the hydrolysis product of the acid anhydride Cantharidin that induces apoptosis in various human cancer cells. Cantharidic acid disodium is a selective protein phosphatase 2(PP2A) and PP1 inhibitor withIC50 values of 50 nM and 600 nM, respectively [2].
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of bacterial poly(A) polymerase. It can be used to synthesize deoxyadenosine oligonucleotides with Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase and other enzymes .
Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium is substrates for acid and alkaline phosphatases. Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium has an intense green fluorescence used in histochemical studies .
pNP-ADPr disodium is a colorimetric substrate that used for the first continuous Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosyl hydrolase 3 (ARH3) activity assays. pNP-ADPr disodium can be used for the research of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) enzymes [2].
D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid) disodium is an important intermediate in the enzyme-catalyzed glycolysis process. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium competitively inhibits yeast enolase (enolase). D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium can regulate the activity of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) to modulate p53 protein and apoptosis[2] .
5-Azacytidine- 15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy[2] .
Sulfobromophthalein (Bromosulfophthalein) disodium salt is an organic anion dye used in the study of a variety of membrane carriers expressed in animal tissues and involved in transport of agents and metabolites .
Carbenicillin disodium (Sodium carbenicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin disodium can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively [2].
UDP-β-D-glucose disodium is a the stereoisomer of UDP-α-D-glucose. UDP-β-D-glucose disodium is an oligosaccharide that can be used to synthesize glycoproteins and glycolipids. UDP-β-D-glucose disodium can be used as a substrate .
PMEG-DP disodium is a potent DNA polymerase inhibitor (IC50=2.5 μM), especially for DNA polymerase α and δ. PMEG-DP disodium acts as an active metabolite of G-9191, which effectively inhibits the growth of papillomavirus (HPV) -infected cell lines. PMEG-DP disodium can be used in the study of HPV-related diseases .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) [2][5].
Phenylglyoxylic acid-d5 (Benzoylformic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human [2].
Kynurenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8[1][2].
Homovanillic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
5-Fluorouracil-d is the deuterium labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[1][2]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[3].
Parecoxib-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib sodium. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo[1][2].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
Nitrendipine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Nitrendipine. Nitrendipine (BAY-E-5009), an analogue of Nifedipine (HY-B0284), is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with vasodilator action. Nitrendipine has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3][4].
Tricaine-d5 (methanesulfonate) is the deuterium labeled Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate. Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish [2].
Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Solifenacin-d5 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Solifenacin (Succinate). Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
Stigmasterol-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Stigmasterol. Stigmasterol is a plant sterol which has been focused on the cholesterol-lowering activity and is valued as an anti-stiffness factor in the therapy of rheumatic diseases[1].
Octanoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid[1]. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Cromoglicic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cromolyn[1]. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer. Cromolyn has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and certain allergic eye conditions such as vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis[2].
Ethyl acetoacetate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Deruxtecan-d5 is deuterium labeled Deruxtecan (HY-13631E). Deruxtecan is an ADC drug-linker conjugate composed of an DX-8951 derivative (DXd) and a maleimide-GGFG peptide linker, used for synthesizing DS-8201 and U3-1402.
Dihydrodiol-Ibrutinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dihydrodiol-Ibrutinib (HY-100659). Dihydrodiol-Ibrutinib is a dihydrodiol active metabolite of Ibrutinib (HY-10997), has inhibitory activity towards BTK approximately 15 times lower than that of ibrutinib .
Daurisoline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Daurisoline (HY-N0221). Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer [2].
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively [2].
Trihydroxycholestanoic acid-d5 (Coprocholic acid-d5) is deuterium labeled Trihydroxycholestanoic acid. Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome, Refsum Disease, D Bifunctional Protein Deficiency and Infantile Refsum Disease [2][2][5].
Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .
Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is an agonist of STING, triggering the activation of STING signaling pathway and type I interferons. Dazostinag disodium is also a modulator of immune system, resulting complete regressions and durable memory T-cell immunity. Dazostinag disodium promotes durable IFN-dependent antitumor immunity .
Eprodisate disodium (NC-503) is the orally available disodium salt form of Eprodisate, a negatively charged sulfonated inhibitor of fibrillogenesis, that can be used in the treatment of amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis.
Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate disodium is a metabolism intermediates of sulfur. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate disodium can used in study sulfotransferases and sulforeductases in various organisms .
Sulfo-TAG NHS ester (disodium) is an N-hydroxysuccinimide ester that can be coupled to proteins via primary amine groups. Sulfo-TAG NHS ester (disodium) can be used for antibody labeling .
AMP-PCP disodium is an ATP analogue and can bind to Hsp90 N-terminal domain with a Kd value of 3.8 μM. AMP-PCP disodium binding favors the formation of the active homodimer of Hsp90 .
Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma [2][5].
5'-Guanylic acid (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5'-Guanylic acid (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (5'-GMP disodium salt) is composed of guanine, ribose, and phosphate moieties and it is a nucleotide monomer in messenger RNA. Guanosine derivatives are involved in intracellular signal transduction and have been identified in repetitive genomic sequences in telomeres, in ribosomal DNA, immunoglobulin heavy‐chain switch regions, and in the control regions of proto-oncogenes .
Pemetrexed (disodium heptahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pemetrexed (disodium heptahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis [2].
Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (disodium) is the 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group[2].
Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (5'-IMP (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X)) is an endogenous metabolite.
5-Aminosalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
Phosphocreatine disodium, one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) can be used as an indicator in the volumetric determination of barium and sulfates. Rhodizonic acid disodium is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
UDP-Galactose disodium is a natural agonist of the P2Y14 receptor with an EC50 of 0.67 μM for the hP2Y14 receptor. UDP-Galactose disodium is a substrate for the transferase beta-1, 4 galactosyltransferase V (B4GALT5). In addition, UDP-Galactose disodium is required for the biosynthesis of several abundant glycoconjugates that form the surface glycocalyx of Leishmania major[2] .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine) disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .
UDP-xylose disodium is a natural product that could be isolated from Cryptococcus laurentii (N RRL Y-1401). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites, and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates, and fungi [2]..
(R)-Hydroxytolterodine-d14 is deuterated labeled Desfesoterodine (HY-76569). Desfesoterodine (PNU-200577) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with a KB and a pA2 of 0.84 nM and 9.14, respectively . Desfesoterodine is a major pharmacologically active metabolite of Tolterodine (PNU-200583; HY-A0024) and Fesoterodine (HY-70053) [2] . Desfesoterodine improves cerebral infarction induced detrusor overactivity in rats .
Phosphoramidon Disodium, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon Disodium also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively [2] .
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium salt is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium salt, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue [2] .
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
L-Glutamine- 13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
5'-Guanylic acid- 15N5,d12 (5'-GMP- 15N5,d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Guanosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
Trisulfo-Cy3-acid disodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) dye. Trisulfo-Cy3-acid disodium contains three sulfonate ions and has improved water solubility.
Gadoxetate (Gd-EOB-DTPA) Disodium is a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the hepatobiliary system, which accumulates in normal, functioning hepatocytes. Gadoxetate Disodium aggravates liver fibrosis (LF) induced gadolinium deposition in the liver and deep cerebellar nuclei (DCN) of rats without significant acute histological alterations. Gadoxetate Disodium is used to evaluate focal liver lesions, such as hepatocellular carcinoma or dysplastic nodules [2][5] .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells [2] .
Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium is the disodium form of Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose (HY-N11102). Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose disodium can be isolated from Occhromonas malhamensis .
5'-Methylthioadenosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (potassium), is one of the major phytoconstituents of Decalepis arayalpathra, also known as 4-Methoxysalicylic acid (potassium), has a variety of biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties .
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .
Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria [2].
8-CPT-Cyclic AMP (8-CPT-cAMP) sodium is a selective activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is also a potent inhibitor of the cyclic GMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium also inhibits PDE III and PDE IV with IC50 s of 24 and 25 μM, respectively. 8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is a very high affinity for Epac and is a potent Epac activator [2].
Dichlorphenamide (Diclofenamide) disodium is an orally active, specific, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Dichlorphenamide can reduce intraocular pressure by inhibiting the secretion of water from the eye. Dichlorphenamide can be used for glaucoma research .
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum [2].
Sudan I-d5 is a the deuterated Sudan I. Sudan I is a diazo-conjugate red dye and can be used as an additive to products such as oils, solvents or polishes. Sudan I inhibits growth of bacterial strains Clostridium perfringens and L. rhamnosus[1].
Hippuric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Miconazole-d5 (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled Miconazole. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2].
Resolvin D3-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D3. Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation[1][2].
Lipoxin A4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].
(Rac)-Mirabegron-d5 is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Mirabegron. (Rac)-Mirabegron is the racemate of Mirabegron. Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist[1].
3-HydroxyMidostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin. 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a metabolite of PKC412, which effectively inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) autophosphorylation with IC50s of approximately 132 nM and 9.8 μM in culture medium and plasma, respectively[1].
Bimatoprost-d5 is a deuterium labeled Bimatoprost. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog and is a topical hypotensive agent frequently used for treating ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Bimatoprost also has an antiadipogenic effect[1][2].
Dxd-d5 is a deuterium labeled Dxd. Dxd is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.31 μM, used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a) [1].
Umeclidinium-d5 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Vitamin D4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D4. Vitamin D4 (22-Dihydroergocalciferol) is a Vitamin D derived from fungi. The precursor of Vitamin D4 is 22,23-dihydroergosterol[1].
Docetaxel-d5 (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM[1]. Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis[1][3].
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects[1][2].
Leukotriene E4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene E4. Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages[1][2].
Resolvin D2-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons[1][2][3].
L-Histidine-d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
2-Phenylglycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylglycine. 2-Phenylglycine (DL-α-Phenylglycine) is a metabolite in breast milk during the W2 to W4 lactation period[1].
Cholestenone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a metabolite of Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity[1][2][3].
7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5 is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxyresorufin. 7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase[1][2].
Palmitoyl serinol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoyl serinol[1]. Palmitoyl serinol (N-Palmitoyl serinol) is an analog of the endocannabinoid N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA). Palmitoyl serinol improves the epidermal permeability barrier in both normal and inflamed skin[2][3].
N-Desmethyl Selegiline-dd5 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Selegiline hydrochloride[1]. N-Desmethyl Selegiline-d5 hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen-d5 ((E)-Afimoxifene-d5) is the deuterium labeled (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen. (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((E)-Afimoxifene), the less active isomer of (Z)-4-hydroxytamoxifen, is an estrogen receptor modulator.
N-Desethyl Sunitinib-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled N-Desethyl Sunitinib . N-Desethyl Sunitinib (SU-12662) is a metabolite of sunitinib. Sunitinib is a potent, ATP-competitive VEGFR, PDGFRβ and KIT inhibitor with Ki values of 2, 9, 17, 8 and 4 nM for VEGFR -1, -2, -3, PDGFRβ and KIT, respectively [2].
Taurolithocholic Acid 3-sulfate (disodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
IACS-8779 disodium is a highly potent stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist with robust systemic antitumor efficacy. IACS-8779 disodium shows robust activation of the STING pathway in vitro and a superior systemic anti-tumor response in the B16 murine model of melanoma .
Fosphenytoin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fosphenytoin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
Ecopladib is a sub-micromolar inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α), with IC50s of 0.15 μM and 0.11 μM in the GLU micelle and rat whole blood assays, respectively.
IPR-803 is a potent inhibitor of the uPAR·uPA protein-protein interaction (PPI). IPR-803 binds directly to uPAR with sub-micromolar affinity. IPR-803 displays anti-tumor activity .
MPGES-1 is considered as a promising therapeutic target of the next generation anti-inflammatory drugs in the research of inflammatory diseases. The < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > value of mPGES1-IN-6 is 0.03 μ M。
1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (CDTA) is a chelating agent. 1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid has an ability to remove manganese from brain and liver (in vivo) and their sub-cellular fractions (in vitro), of rats pretreated with manganese sulphate .
ADA (disodium) is a buffer salt derived from ADA (adenosine deaminase) and is widely used in biochemical research, especially in the preparation of enzyme buffers.
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine) disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .
Ammonium disodium pentacyanoammineferrate(II) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively [2].
Incadronate disodium (YM 175) is a bisphosphonate with strong inhibitory activity on bone resorption. Incadronate disodium indirectly stimulates renal 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1-hydroxylase by increasing circulating parathyroid hormone. Incadronate disodium, a cholesterol-lowering agent, is a potent inhibitor of rat liver microsomal squalene synthase (Ki=57 nM). Incadronate disodium inhibits sterol biosynthesis in mouse macrophage J774 cells (IC50=64 μM). Incadronate disodium has the potential for malignant tumors research [2] .
Anticancer agent 28 showed good antitumor activity in H22 allogeneic mice in vivo. Its potency in K562 cells was 50 times that of oridonin, and its < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > value was 0.09 μ M。
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [2] .
EDTA Calcium disodium, 98% (EDTA calcium disodium salt, 98%; Adsorbonac, 98%) is a chelating agent for calcium and other metal ions, preventing them from participating in chemical reactions. It can effectively remove metal ions from solutions, preventing them from interfering with experimental processes.
Fosphenytoin-d10 (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium is a double sulfonic acid-modified indocyanine green. Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium can react with d-AzAla modified bacteria to detect the bacteria by copper-free click chemistry-mediated photothermal lysis and measurement of ATP bioluminescence .
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells [2] .
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties [2] .
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium (β-NMN) is the oxidized form of NAD+ precursor and is a NAD+ enhancer. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can be reduced to dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH). NMNH inhibits glycolysis, TCA cycle, and cell growth .
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .
Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications [2] .
Nitroxoline-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nitroxoline. Nitroxoline is an antibiotic that has proven to be very effective at combating biofilm infections. Nitroxoline functions by chelating Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions from the biofilm matrix[1][2].
Ethyl2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate has a fruity odor and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including the production of cosmetics and personal care products.
Sulfo-Cy3-NHS disodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) (HY-D0822) dye containing sulfonate ions. Sulfo-Cy3-NHS disodium contains sulfonate ions and has improved water solubility. Sulfo-Cy3-NHS disodium can label biomolecules containing amine groups, such as proteins, antibodies or peptides.
Hydroxy naphthol blue disodium, an azo dye, is a metal indicator for calcium and a colorimetric reagent for alkaline earth metal ions ( λmax = 650 nm). In the pH range between 12 and 13, the solution of the indicator is reddish pink in the presence of calcium ion and to deep blue in the presence of disodium EDTA .
PD 407824 is a checkpoint kinase Chk1 and WEE1 inhibitor with IC50s of 47 and 97 nM, respectively. PD 407824 is a chemical BMP sensitizer and increases the sensitivity of cells to sub-threshold amounts of BMP4 [2].
Ribavirin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Ribavirin. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Indolelactic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Indolelactic acid. Indolelactic acid is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures.
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
D-Glutamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Glutamic acid. D-glutamic acid, an enantiomer of L- glutamic acid, is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods[1].
H-D-Trp-OH-d5(D-Tryptophan-d5) is the deuterium labeled H-D-Trp-OH. H-D-Trp-OH is a D-stereoisomer of tryptophan and occasionally found in naturally produced peptides such as the marine venom peptide.
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil-d6 is the deuterium labeled 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine), an intermediate breakdown product of thymine, comes from animal or plants. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) can be toxic when present at abnormally high levels[1].
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5isothiocyanate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].
1-Butynylbenzene-d5 is the deuterium labeled 1-Butynylbenzene[1]. 1-Butynylbenzene-d5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(2R)-Isopropyl 2-((((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate-d5 is the deuterium labeled (2R)-isopropyl 2-((((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate [
Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is a highly sensitive colometric reagent for Fe(II) detection with a maximal absorption wavelength of 592 nm. Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is suitable for the determination of Fe(II) in serum and also be used to determine micro molar levels of Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and V .
dGTP- 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate- 13C3disodium is the 13C-labeled sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate disodium. sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate disodium is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis .
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99% is used as an HPLC analytical standard, pH indicator, and heavy metal detection agent, and is also used in the study of phenolic compounds oxidation.
D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) under the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate of the glycolytic pathway .
Bilirubin Conjugate disodium is a ditaurate derivative of Bilirubin. Bilirubin, a major end product of heme breakdown, is an important constituent of bile .
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid ammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC50 of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
Anticancer agent 66 (Compound 13e) is an anti-cancer agent. Anticancer agent 66 induces apoptosis and increases sub-G1 cell population in MCF-7 cells. Anticancer agent 66 is a ciprofloxacin analog .
Anticancer agent 67 (Compound 13g) is an anti-cancer agent. Anticancer agent 67 induces apoptosis and increases sub-G1 cell population in MCF-7 cells. Anticancer agent 67 is a ciprofloxacin analog .
SJ-3366 (IQP-0410) is a potent inhibitor of HIV nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase . SJ-3366 (IQP-0410) inhibits HIV at sub-nanomolar concentrations primarily through a typical non-nucleoside mechanism [2].
11-Ketodihydrotestosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells[1][2].
Leukotriene B4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene B4. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is known as one of the most potent chemoattractants and activators of leukocytes and is involved in inflammatory diseases. Leukotriene B4 is also an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1][2][3].
Clindamycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clindamycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria [2].
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate (Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate) is a vasodilator that available for the research of acute hypertension, heart failure. Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate induces autophagy in glutathione-depleted osteoblasts. Nitroprusside disodium dehydrate acts as a nitric oxide (NO) donor in a rat intestinal ischemia reperfusion model [2] .
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) .
Bimosiamose disodium (TBC-1269Z) is a nonoligosaccharide pan-selectin inhibitor with IC50s of 88 μM, 20 μM, and 86 μM for E-selectin, P-selectin, and L-selectin, respectively. Bimosiamose disodium has anti-inflammatory effects .
Pemetrexed disodium hemipenta hydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
Pemetrexed disodium heptahydrate is a novel antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of LY231514 are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively.
TP3011 (CH0793011) is an active metabolite of CH-0793076 and is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor equipotent as SN38 . TP3011 is against cancer cell lines growth with IC50s at the range sub-nanomolar in vitro [2].
Kobusine derivative-2, a kobusine derivative, has antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. Kobusine derivative-2 can induce the arrest of MDA-MB-231 cells in the sub-G1 phase. Anticancer activity .
Pamidronate disodium, the second-generation nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, is an inhibitor of bone loss. Pamidronate disodium significantly inhibits subchondral bone loss in early osteoarthritis by upregulating the expression of OPG in cartilage and subchondral bone, and inhibiting the expression of RANKL and MMP-9 in both tissues, as well as TLR-4 in cartilage, thereby alleviating cartilage degeneration. Additionally, Pamidronate disodium can inhibit the signaling of Wnt and β-catenin, and is applicable for research on osteoporosis and osteosarcoma [2] .
GDP-α-D-mannose disodium is the donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and the precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose disodium gives a competitive inhibition with respect to GTP (Ki 14.7 μM) and an uncompetitive inhibition with respect to mannose-1-P (Ki 115 μM) .
Zn(Ⅱ)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5-1 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects[1][2][3].
trans-Cinnamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled trans-Cinnamic acid[1]. trans-Cinnamic acid is a natural antimicrobial, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250 μg/mL against fish pathogen A. sobria, SY-AS1[2].
Methyl (E)-cinnamate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Methyl (E)-cinnamate[1]. Methyl (E)-cinnamate (EMC), a phytochemical constituent isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, is a natural flavor compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Methyl (E)-cinnamate is widely used in the food and commodity industry[2].
Sumatriptan-d5 is deuterated labeled Sumatriptan (HY-B0121B). Sumatriptan (GR 43175) is an orally active 5-HT1 receptor agonist with IC50s of 7.3 nm, 9.3nm and 17.8 nm for 5-HT1D,5-HT1B and 5-HT1F receptors, respectively. Sumatriptan can be used for migraine headache research [2] .
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
Adenosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12 (AMP- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
1-Naphthyl phosphate disodium salt, 98% is a histochemical substrate for acidic and alkaline phosphatases, and can also be used as a substrate for measuring prostatic acid phosphatase.
6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (NSC95682) is an IRE-1α inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.08 μM, extracted from patent WO 2008154484 A1, IRE-lα inhibitor compound 3-5.
NPEC- caged-(S)-AMPA, a caged neurotransmitter analog, is a NPEC photoprotecting group caged the (S)-AMPA (HY-100815A) to make caged ligands specific for glutamate receptor sub-types. NPEC- caged-(S)-AMPA selectively activates AMPA receptor .
Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate disodium is a water-soluble dye commonly used as an enzymatic substrate in various biochemical assays to detect alkaline phosphatase activity. Naphthol AS-TR Phosphate disodium has unique chemical properties that allow it to be hydrolyzed by alkaline phosphatase, forming a colored product that can be detected spectrophotometrically. This makes it a useful tool for monitoring enzyme activity in biological samples such as serum or urine.
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
(+)-6-(3-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin is a nature product that could be isolated form the root bark of Toddalia asiatica (L.) LAM .
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium is used as a starting material for synthesis of glucuronic acid. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium can be used as a cytostatic compound essential for cardiopathic therapy, as an antibiotic, as an immunosuppressive agent, and as a circulatory system therapy element .
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate is used as a starting material for synthesis of glucuronic acid. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate can be used as a cytostatic compound essential for cardiopathic therapy, as an antibiotic, as an immunosuppressive agent, and as a circulatory system therapy element .
Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52 for human P2Y6 receptor). Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis[2].
N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an activator of glycogen phosphorylase b, with a Ka value of 22 µM . N6-Methyladenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a non-competitive rat adenylate kinase II inhibitor [2].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-25 (Compound CP026) disodium is a potent SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudoparticle transduction inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.6 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-25 disodium inhibits enveloped viruses and liposomes .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage[2].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis[2].
Sodium pyrophosphate (Disodium pyrophosphate), a food additive, is an inorganic compound. Sodium pyrophosphate has potential hematotoxic and immunotoxic effects .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C6 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.0 μM and 1.7 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-27 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.5 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester and medium length molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 8.2 μM and 2.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-23 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with C7 alkyl and molecular tweezers with extended length. SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 0.4 μM and 1.0 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-28 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 4.4 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 1.5 μM and 1.6 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-29 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 3.0 μM .
SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 disodium is a two-armed diphosphate ester with benzene system and molecular tweezers. SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 disodium exhibits antiviral activity with IC50s of 0.6 μM and 6.9 μM against SARS-CoV-2 activity and the spike pseudoparticle transduction, respectively. SARS-CoV-2-IN-30 disodium induces liposomal membrane disruption with an EC50 value of 6.9 μM .
L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
ATP- 15N5,d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring choline phospholipid that can be synthesized from phosphatidylcholine and fatty acids. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is used as a structure-related lipid control .
EDTA magnesium disodium, 99% is a chelating agent with the ability to effectively bind metal ions (including calcium, magnesium, and iron) and remove them from solution.
Uridine- 13C5 (β-Uridine- 13C5) is a 13C labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a nucleoside compound consisting of uracil and a ribose ring, which are linked by a β-N1- glycosyl bond.
SAH- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion[1][2].
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators [2] .
Ecamsule disodium is a broad-spectrum UVA filter that can be used in sunscreen product. Ecamsule reduces biological damage caused by solar radiation such as pyrimidine dimer formation, p53 protein accumula-tion, or collagenase 2 expression [2].
β-D-Glucopyranose 1-Phosphate Disodium Salt is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Mandelic acid-2,3,4,5,6-d5 is the deuterium labeled Mandelic acid. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation[1][2].
Naphthol AS-BI phosphate (disodium hydrate) is used as a substrate for determining the activity of both alkaline and acidic phosphatases; it can also be used to measure the activity of individual cell acid phosphatase.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (dATP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 15N5,d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
p-Tolylmaleimide (compound 9) is a naphthalimide derivative that has cytotoxic effects on cancer cells. p-Tolylmaleimide can arrest the cell cycle of human acute myeloid leukemia cells K562 in the sub-G0/G1 phase and induce apoptosis .
Phosphocreatine disodium tetrahydrate, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
EC-17 (disodium salt) is a folate receptor alpha (FRα) targeting contrast agent with fluorescent properties in the visible light spectrum. The peak excitation and emission wavelengths of EC-17 are 470/520 nm.
IL-17 modulator 1 (disodium) is an orally active, highly efficacious IL-17 modulator extracted from patent WO 2020127685. IL-17 modulator 1 (disodium) can be used for the research of diseases including psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis .
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (disodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Vildagliptin- 13C5,15N (LAF237- 13C5,15N; NVP-LAF 237- 13C5,15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity [2].
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine .
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .
NLRP3/aim2-in-2 (compound 8) is a new potent inhibitor with different species-specific effects on NLRP3 and AIM2 inflammasome dependent cell death. Its < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > value is 0.2392 ± 0.0233 μ M。
Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3,d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
5-Fluorouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenoxy)-acrylic acid is a metabolite, which can be isolated from endophytic fungus Phoma macrostoma inhabiting the inner tissue of medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn .
Levomefolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (L-5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
rac-1-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediol-d5 is deuterium labeled 1-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediolte. 1-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediolte (3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate) is an ester product .
2-Hydroxy-2’-de oxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabino adenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
MtTMPK-IN-8 (compound 27) is a moderate M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor. MtTMPK-IN-8 has sub-micromolar activity against mycobacteria (MICs = 0.78~9.4 μM) without significant cytotoxicity. MtTMPK-IN-8 can be used for researching tuberculosis .
BK50164 is a potent CD73 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13.089 µM. BK50164 binds to CD99 with a KD value of 1.5 µM. BK50164 shows antiproliferative activity. BK50164 induced Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at Sub-G1 phase .
Fostamatinib (R788) disodium hexahydrate is the oral proagent of the active compound R406 . R406 is an orally available and competitive Syk/FLT3 inhibitor with a Ki of 30 nM and an IC50 of 41 nM [2]. R406 also inhibits Lyn (IC50=63 nM) and Lck (IC50=37 nM) .
Croconic acid (disodium) (Nacr) can promote cell growth and proliferation by enhancing the expression of genes associated with lysine crotonylation (Kcr) modification. Croconic acid holds potential for improving somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) efficiency and optimizing cell culture conditions research
Aculene D, a fungal metabolite, shows quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, and could significantly reduce violacein production in N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) induced C. violaceum CV026 cultures at sub-inhibitory concentrations .
Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [2] [4].
L-Valine- 13C5,15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Valine- 13C5,15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Sulfo-Cy3-PEG2-TCO disodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) (HY-D0822) dye containing sulfonate and TCO groups. The TCO groups of Sulfo-Cy3-PEG2-TCO disodium react with tetrazine functional groups in highly specific click chemistry to form covalent bonds. Thus, Sulfo-Cy3-PEG2-TCO disodium can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase [2] .
Antibacterial agent 182 (compound 8c) is an antibacterial agent that shows antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, particularly against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (MIC ≤0.125 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 182 inhibits biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at sub-MIC doses .
Benzisothiazolinone-13C5 (1,2-Benzothiazol-3-one-13C5) is a 13C-labeled Benzisothiazolinone. Benzisothiazolinone is widely used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Calcifediol- 13C5 monohydrate is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels [2] .
ATP- 15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium is a fluorescent dye. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium can be used to demonstrate retrograde axonal transport to label secondary antibodies and as a fluorescent whole cell stain .
2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium is a substrate of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA). DERA belongs to the class I aldolases and catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation reaction without any cofactors .
L-Glutamine- 13C5,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
1-Heptadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Pregnancy and Sepsis [2] .
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt is used as a colorimetric reagent for the detection of iron. It is widely used for the determination of iron in aqueous solutions without the use of extraction solvents. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of the anion Europium(III) disulfonated bathophenanthroline tris(dibenzoylformic acid) complex and ruthenium II tris(rubphenanthroline disulfonate). It plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by enabling it to form a water-soluble complex with palladium.
(Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5,15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
UDP-GlcNAz disodium is a substrate for UDP-GlcNAc:polypeptidyltransferase . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
MtTMPK-IN-9 (compound 28) is a moderate M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48 μM. MtTMPK-IN-9 has sub-micromolar activity against mycobacteria (MICs = 6.25~9.4 μM) without significant cytotoxicity. MtTMPK-IN-9 can be used for researching tuberculosis .
MtTMPK-IN-7 (compound 26) is a moderate M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 47 μM. MtTMPK-IN-7 has sub-micromolar activity against mycobacteria (MICs = 2.3~4.7 μM) without significant cytotoxicity. MtTMPK-IN-7 can be used for researching tuberculosis .
Nur77 modulator 1 is a good Nur77 binder (KD = 3.58 μM). Nur77 modulator 1 up-regulates Nur77 expression, mediates sub-cellular localization of Nur77, induces Nur77-dependent ER stress and autophagy, and results in cell apoptosis. Anti-hepatoma activity .
1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzyloxy)oxoaporphine is an oxoaporphine alkaloid. 1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzyloxy)oxoaporphine can be isolated from Thalictrum elegans .
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural- 13C6 (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural- 13C6; 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran- 13C6) is a 13C labeled 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HY-Y0051). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dATP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
2-Hydroxy-Octadecanoic acid-d34 is deuterium labeled 12-Hydroxystearic acid. 12-Hydroxystearic acid is a structurally simple and cost-effective low molecular weight organogelator, and its metal salts and derivatives find roles in many important applications [2][2].
4-(2-Hydroxy-1-methoxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol is a phenylethanoid isolated from the stem bark of Syringa reticulate (Bl.) Hara (Oleaceae) with expectorant and antiasthmatic activity .
BCA (Disodium bicinchoninate) is an orally active and non-competitive Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 µM, a Ki value of 43 µM. BCA shows anticancer activity. BCA has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [2] .
Ethyl maltol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl maltol. Ethyl maltol (2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one), an odor-active (OA) compound, is an important food additive and the main component of a type of incense added to food[1][2].
(1S,2R)-Tranylcypromine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tranylcypromine hydrochloride[1]. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (SKF 385 hydrochloride) is an irreversible inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/BHC110) and monoamine oxidase (MAO). Tranylcypromine hydrochloride inhibits LSD1, MAO A and MAO B with IC50s of 20.7, 2.3 and 0.95 μM, respectively. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression[2][3][4].
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 15N5 is the 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5 (dATP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-chloropropanediol-d5 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-chloropropanediol. 1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-chloropropanediol (3-Chloropropane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate) is an ester product .
UDP-GalNAc (UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) disodium is a sugar nucleotide and a substrate of EpsC115. EpsC115 is an exopolymeric substances (EPS) N-terminal deletion mutant with the residue 1-115 deletion. UDP-GalNAc UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor .
Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride (compound 8) is a selective and cell membrane permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor (IC50=12 nM; F=34%). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits the production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates (IC>sub>50=400 nM). KHK-IN-1 hydrochloride has potential for the study of diabetes and obesity .
KHK-IN-1 (compound 8) is a selective and cell membrane permeable ketohexokinase (KHK) inhibitor (IC50=12 nM; F=34%). KHK-IN-1 inhibits the production of F1P in HepG2 cell lysates (IC>sub>50=400 nM). KHK-IN-1 has potential for the study of diabetes and obesity .
NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride is a GABA uptake inhibitor and inhibitor of the β-GABA transporter (BGT-1) (IC50< /sub>: 10.6 μM). NNC 05-2090 hydrochloride also inhibits mGAT2 with a Ki value of 1.4 μM. NNC 05-2090 has anticonvulsant activity and can be used in the study of epilepsy and neurological diseases [2] .
NNC 05-2090 is aGABA uptake inhibitor and inhibitor of the β-GABA transporter (BGT-1) (IC50sub>: 10.6 μM). NNC 05-2090 also inhibits mGAT2 with a Ki value of 1.4 μM. NNC 05-2090 has anticonvulsant activity and can be used in the study of epilepsy and neurological diseases [2] .
1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (CDTA) is a chelating agent. 1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid has an ability to remove manganese from brain and liver (in vivo) and their sub-cellular fractions (in vitro), of rats pretreated with manganese sulphate .
BS3 Crosslinker-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled BS3 Crosslinker. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
NSC-87877 disodium is a potent inhibitor of Shp2 and Shp1 protein tyrosine phosphatases (SH-PTP2 and SH-PTP1), with IC50 values of 0.318 μM, 0.355 μM shp2 and shp1, respectively . NSC-87877 also inhibits dual-specificity phosphatase 26 (DUSP26)[2].
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), for cell culture can be used as an excipient, such as buffer, chelating agent, can used for cell culture .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
D-Mannose-6-phosphate (disodium) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
TTT-28 is a synthesized thiazole-valine peptidomimetic, a novel selective inhibitor of ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) with high efficacy and low toxicity, which reverses the ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 (ABCB1)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) by selectively blocking the efflux function of ABCB1 .
Ganitumab (AMG 479) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody to the human type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). Ganitumab recognizes murine IGF1R with sub-nanomolar affinity (KD=0.22 nM) and inhibits the interaction of murine IGF1R with IGF1 and IGF2. Ganitumab can be used in research of cancer .
Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2(PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway .
3-Sulfo-taurocholic Acid Disodium Salt (3-Sulfocholyl Taurine; TCA3S) is a metabolite of the conjugated bile acid taurocholic acid. Plasma levels of 3-Sulfo-taurocholic Acid Disodium Salt are elevated in wild-type and Sortilin 1 (Sort1) knockout mice at 6 hours following bile duct ligation (BDL) and are further elevated in Sort1 knockout mice at 24 hours post-BDL.
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoric acid disodium is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Chromotropic acid disodium is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a naturally-occurring lysophospholipid and an analog of plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine. It is the main degradation product of deltamethrin metabolized by the prokaryotic protein (CYP6A14 and CYP6N6) complexes in vitro .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration [2].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-65 is a tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with a broad spectrum cytotoxic. Tubulin polymerization-IN-65 induces G2 + M cell cycle arrest .
6-Chloro-2-hydroxy-9-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
(E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid-d5 ((2E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled (E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid. (E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid is an axillary odor-related compound .
Lenalidomide- 13C5,15N is 15N and 13C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells [2].
Pomalidomide- 15N, 13C5 is 15N and 13C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Ethyl linoleate-d5 (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d5) is deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators . [2].
Duocarmycin A, which is one of well-known antitumor antibiotics, is a DNA alkylator and efficiently alkylates adenine N3 at the 3′ end of AT-rich sequences in the DNA. Duocarmycin A, as a chemotherapeutic agent, results HLC-2 cells typically apoptotic changes, including chromatin condensation, sub-G1 accumulation in DNA histogram pattern, and decrease in procaspase-3 and 9 levels .
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM [2]. Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels [2] .
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG (18:1 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing oleic acid (18:1) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
BS2G Crosslinker-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled BS2G Crosslinker. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (18:1 Lyso-PS) is a modified PS product generated following activation of the NADPH oxidase and lyso-PS signaling. Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium through the macrophage G2A functions to enhance existing receptor/ligand systems for resolution of neutrophilic inflammation .
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls [2].
Trifluridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
PZ-2891 is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant pantothenate kinase (PANK) modulator. PZ-2891 act as an orthosteric inhibitor at high concentrations and an allosteric activator at lower sub-saturating concentrations. PZ-2891 inhibits human pantothenate kinases PANK1β, PANK2, and PANK3 with IC50s of 40.2 nM, 0.7 nM and 1.3 nM, respectively .
Thailanstatin A is an ultra-potent inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA splicing (IC50=650 nM). Thailanstatin A exerts effects via non-covalent binding to the SF3b subunit of the U2 snRNA subcomplex of the spliceosome and shows low-nM to sub-nM IC50s against multiple cancer cell lines. Thailanstatin A, a payload for ADCs, is conjugated to the lysines on trastuzumab yielding “linker-less” ADC [2] .
Amentoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amentoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase [2] .
5-Fluorouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
(9S,13R)-12-OPDA-d5 is an isotopic label of (9S,13R)-12-oxyphytodienoic acid. (9S,13R)-12-Oxophytodienoic acid is an isomer of 12-oxoPDA (HY-118828). (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic Acid is a lipoxygenase metabolite in green plant leaves .
Cromolyn (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cromolyn (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cromolyn sodium (Disodium Cromoglycate; FPL-670) is an antiallergic agent. Cromolyn sodium is a GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM.
GDP-D-mannose disodium contains GDP-α-D-mannose (HY-N7389B) and GDP-β-D-mannose. GDP-α-D-mannose is the donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and the precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose gives a competitive inhibition with respect to GTP (Ki 14.7 μM) and an uncompetitive inhibition with respect to mannose-1-P (Ki 115 μM) .
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- 13C6disodium xhydrateis the 13C labeledD-Glucose 6-phosphate(HY-112537) . D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 [2].
(2S,5R,6R)-Ticarcillin disodium is an injectable antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also one of the few antibiotics capable of treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.
Zidovudine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Zidovudine-d4 is deuterated labeled Zidovudine (HY-17413). Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency.
Oxypurinol- 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Deoxyguanylic acid; dGMP) disodium hydrate is an oxidizable target of the photosensitizer pterin (PT) and can be used to evaluate the photosensitizing properties of biopterins (such as Bip, Fop and Cap) . Pterin causes a photosensitive reaction of dGMP under UV-A radiation, causing damage to DNA molecules. There are two main mechanisms for the photosensitive oxidation of purine nucleotides by pterin in vitro: one is the hydrogen abstraction reaction of electron transfer from dGMP to the triplet excited state of pterin (type I mechanism), and the other is the interaction between dGMP and pterin. The reaction produces singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) (Type II mechanism) [2].
Daunorubicin- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor [5].
Omeprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].
Tolterodine-d14 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolterodine hydrochloride[1]. Tolterodine hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist[2][3].
Antitumor agent-159 (Compound 13b) targets the mitochondria and downregulates cardiolipin levels. Antitumor agent-159 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell MDA-MB-231, arrests the cell cycle at sub-G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in MDA-MB-231. Antitumor agent-159 exhibits antitumor efficacy in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse models .
2-Deoxy-D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium, a derivative of 2-Deoxy-D-glucose, is produced in mammalian cells by the action of hexokinase on 2-DG. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase .
Pirenzepine-d8 (LS 519-d8; Pirenzepin-d8) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells [2] .
Pentoxifylline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].
Moricizine-d8 (Hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period[1][2].
Demethoxycurcumin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Demethoxycurcumin. Demethoxycurcumin(Curcumin II), a major active curcuminoid, possess anti-inflammatory properties; also exert cytotoxic effects in human cancer cells via induction of apoptosis.
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].
Picropodophyllin-d6 (AXL1717-d6) is deuterium labeled Picropodophyllin. Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.
Dulcite-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].
Demethoxycurcumin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Demethoxycurcumin. Demethoxycurcumin (Curcumin II) is a major active curcuminoid; possess anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d29 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d38 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Deutenzalutamide (Enzalutamide-d3) is a developed deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells .
Clomipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Clomipramine. Clomipramine is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively[1][2].
Acetaminophen-d7 is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.
Alpha-Estradiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alpha-Estradiol. Alpha-Estradiol is a weak estrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor which is used as a topical medication in the treatment of androgenic alopecia.
Acetaminophen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[1][2][3]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[4].
Vitamin D2-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D2. Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), drived from plant sources or dietary supplements, could be used as supplement of Vitamin D[1][2].
Enclomiphene-d4 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Enclomiphene. Enclomiphene-d4 (hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active oestrogen receptor antagonist, with antioestrogenic property[1].
Tucidinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tucidinostat. Tucidinostat is a potent and orally bioavailable HDAC enzymes class I (HDAC1/2/3) and class IIb (HDAC10) inhibitor, with IC50s of 95, 160, 67 and 78 nM, respectively[1].
Irinotecan-d10 is a deuterium labeled Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan). Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
D-Glucose-d77 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d22 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Alpha-Estradiol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Alpha-Estradiol. Alpha-Estradiol is a weak estrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor which is used as a topical medication in the treatment of androgenic alopecia[1].
D-Glucose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
D-Glucose-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
Methoxsalen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methoxsalen[1]. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450), is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight[2].
Squalene-d6 is a deuterium labeled Squalene. Squalene (Super Squalene) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antiatherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitumour activity [2].
Indocyanine green-d7 (Foxgreen-d7) is the deuterium labeled Indocyanine green (HY-D0711). Indocyanine green is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .
Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC50s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [ 3H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .
Sudan IV-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932).Sudan IV is a lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye used for the staining of lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen paraffin sections .
Cyclosporin A- 13C2,d4 (Cyclosporine A- 13C2,d4; Ciclosporin A- 13C2,d4) is a 13C labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM [2]. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion .
D-Glucose- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
Pretomanid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pretomanid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
Pretomanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pretomanid. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL[1][2].
MeOIstPyrd is an anti-skin cancer agent. MeOIstPyrd inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and spheroid formation by activating the mitochondrial intrinsic apoptotic pathway. MeOIstPyrd induces DNA damage. MeOIstPyrd activates p53, and increases the half-life of p53 and stabilizes p53 by phosphorylating it at ser15. MeOIstPyrd binds to MDM2 in the p53 sub-pocket and blocks p53-MDM2 interaction .
Phosphorylethanolamine-d4 (Monoaminoethyl phosphate-d4; NSC 254167-d4) is a deuterium labeled Phosphorylethanolamine (HY-N5034). Phosphorylethanolamine is an endogenous metabolite.
Guaifenesin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Guaifenesin. Guaifenesin (Guaiacol glyceryl ether), a constituent of guaiac resin from the wood of Guajacum officinale Linné, is an expectorant. Guaifenesin can alleviate cough discomfortby increasing sputum volume and decreasing its viscosity, thereby promoting effective cough[1][2].
Miglustat-d9 is the deuterium labeled Miglustat. Miglustat (N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin) is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, primarily to treat Type I Gaucher disease (GD1) [2].
Miglustat-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Miglustat (hydrochloride). Miglustat hydrochloride is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, primarily to treat Type I Gaucher disease (GD1)[1][2].
5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) hydrochloride acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
Oleoylethanolamide-d2 is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
Oleoylethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) a deuterium labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[1]. Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Erlotinib-d6 (CP-358774 D6) is a deuterium labeled Erlotinib (CP-358774). Erlotinib is a directly acting inhibitor EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM for human EGFR[1]. Erlotinib-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Curcumin-d6is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
Pirenzepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
Fulvestrant-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fulvestrant. Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) is a pure antiestrogen and a potent estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. Fulvestrant is also a GPR30 agonist. Fulvestrant effectively inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. Fulvestrant also induces autophagy and has antitumor efficacy[1].
Bortezomib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bortezomib. Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Alectinib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].
Cortodoxone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortodoxone. Cortodoxone is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone that can be oxygenated to cortisol (Hydrocortisone)[1].
Vemurafenib-d7 is deuterium labeled Vemurafenib. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively[1][4]. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy[5].
Alectinib-d6 is deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].
Avatrombopag-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].
Elvitegravir-d8 is deuterium labeled Elvitegravir. Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2EHO and HIV-2ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].
Telbivudine-d4 is deuterium labeled Telbivudine. Telbivudine (Epavudine), an orally active thymidine nucleoside analog, is a potent antiviral inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication[1].
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Deracoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib. Deracoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a non-narcotic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
Cyclosporin A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of calcineurin with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 ad
Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tamoxifen[1]. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells[2][3][4]. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively[6]. Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[5]. Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse[7].
Cetrimonium-d33 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Cetrimonium-d9 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Frovatriptan-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Frovatriptan[1]. Frovatriptan is a potent 5-HT1B//D receptor agonist and has the highest 5-HT1B potency in the triptan class. Frovatriptan is apparently cerebroselective. Frovatriptan is efficacious and even superior in some endpoints also when taken during the headache phase in migraine attacks with aura[2].
Sonidegib-d4 is a isotope of Sonidegib. Sonidegib is a potent and selective Smo antagonist with IC50 of 1.3 nM and 2.5 nM for mouse and human Smo in binding assay, respectively .
Dimethoxycurcumin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dimethoxycurcumin (HY-100977). Dimethoxycurcumin is a derivative of Curcumin that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities [2].
Tamoxifen-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tamoxifen (Citrate) (HY-13757). Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells [2] .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively [5]. Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
Hordenine-d6 (Ordenina-d6) is the deuterium labeled Hordenine. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .
Antipyrine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Antipyrine. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity[1][2].
Hydroxyzine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride, a benzodiazepine antihistamine agent, acts as a orally active histamine H1-receptor and serotonin antagonist. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride has anxiolytic effect and can be used forthe research of generalised anxiety disorder[1][2].
Sulfamethazine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine). Sulfamethazine is an antimicrobial that is widely used to treat and prevent various animal diseases (such as gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections)[1][2].
Thiamphenicol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol, a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria)[1][2].
Taxifolin-d3 is deuterium labeled Taxifolin. Taxifolin ((+)-Dihydroquercetin) exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM[1]. Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity[2].
Physcion-d3 (Parietin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Physcion (HY-N0108). Physcion acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects [2] .
Diacerein-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diacerein[1]. Diacerein (Diacerhein), a interleukin-1 beta inhibitor, is a slow-acting medicine of the class anthraquinone used to treat joint diseases[2].
Roflumilast-d4 is the deuterium labeled Roflumilast. Roflumilast is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDEA4, PDEB1, and PDEB2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells[1][2].
Butylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Butylparaben. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Hydroxytyrosol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET) is a phenolic compound drawn from the olive tree and its leaves with anti-oxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-thrombotic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects[1][2].
Acetylcysteine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies [2][5] .
Roflumilast-d3 is deuterium labeled Roflumilast. Roflumilast is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDEA4, PDEB1, and PDEB2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells.
Phenylbutyrate-d11 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA sodium) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research[1].
2-Phenylethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
2-Phenylethanol-d9 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
Toremifene-d6 (Z-Toremifene-d6) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Toremifene. Toremifene is a second-generation selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) in development for the prevention of osteoporosis. Toremifene also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.07 µM and 2.6 µM, respectively [2].
ERK5-IN-2 is an orally active, sub-micromolar, selective ERK5 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.82 μM, 3 μM for ERK5 and ERK5MEF2D, respectively. ERK5-IN-2 does not interact with the BRD4 bromodomain. ERK5-IN-2 suppresses both tumor xenograft growth and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) driven Matrigel plug angiogenesis .
hCAIX-IN-16 (Compound 12d) is hCA IX inhibitor, with Ki values of 190.0 and 187.9 nM for hCA IX and hCA XII, respectively. hCAIX-IN-16 can arrest the cell cycle of breast cancer MDA-MB-468 in G0-G1 and S phase and induce apoptosis. hCAIX-IN-16 shows good broad-spectrum anticancer activity and can be used for cancer research .
CTL-06 is an inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (IC50: 3 μM) and can induce apoptosis. CTL-12 blocks the cell cycle in the Sub-G1/S phase, upregulates the expression of caspase-9 and the apoptosis marker Bax, and downregulates the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-xL. CTL-12 inhibits de novo lipogenesis, blocks the metabolic demands of tumor cells, and is commonly used in breast and colorectal cancer research .
D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 is a deuterated labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine . D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator [2][5].
L-Tryptophan- 15N2,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
1-Decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (1-Decanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine) is a lipidic compound that can be found in sperm membrane lipids .
Cy3B amine chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group in the disodium salt form. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Rifampicin-d11 (Rifampin-d11; Rifamycin AMP-d11)is the deuterium labeledRifampicin(HY-B0272) . Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity [2].
Rifampicin-d8 (Rifampin-d8) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities.
Thymidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].
Levamlodipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine) is a powerful dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, possessing vasodilation properties and used in the treatment of hypertension and angina[1].
Salbutamol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Loratadine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Loratadine. Loratadine (SCH-29851) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Loratadine has anti-dengue-virus (DENV) activity. Loratadine can inhibit immunologic release of inflammatory mediators.
Adefovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Adefovir. Adefovir (GS-0393) is an adenosine monophosphate analog antiviral agent that after intracellular conversion to Adefovir diphosphate inhibits HBV DNA polymerase. Adefovir has an IC50 of 0.7 μM against HBV in the HepG2.2.15 cell line. Adefovir has good antiviral activity against several viruses, including HBV and herpesviruses[1][2][3].
Rifampicin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities[1][2].
Bambuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Bambuterol. Bambuterol ((±)-Bambuterol) hydrochloride is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a prodrug of terbutaline.
Rifampicin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities.
Exemestane-d2 is the deuterium labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Thymidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].
Salbutamol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Aspirin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin. Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL[1][2].
Mitoxantrone-d8 (mitozantrone-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is a topoisomerase II inhibitor and also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM[1][2].
Ritonavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM[1][2].
Artemisinin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Artemisinin. Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants[1]. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects[2].
Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Norverapamil-d7 is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil). Norverapamil, an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor[1][2].
Rebamipide-d4 is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Osimertinib-d6 is a deuterium labeled osimertinib. Osimertinib is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer[1].
Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bisdemethoxycurcumin. Bisdemethoxycurcumin(Curcumin III; Didemethoxycurcumin) is a natural derivative of curcumin with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.
Doxorubicinone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Doxorubicinone. Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent Doxorubicin[1]. Doxorubicin is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively.
Rifabutin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Rifabutin. Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Cefotaxime-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cefotaxime (sodium salt). Cefotaxime sodium salt, a β-lactamase stable cephalosporin and a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, possesses broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3][4][5].
Exemestane-d3 is the deuterium labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Esomeprazole-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Estrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Sarcosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Florfenicol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.
Leriglitazone-d4 (MIN-102-d4; Hydroxypioglitazone-d4) is deuterium labeled Leriglitazone. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone), a metabolite of pioglitazone.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with Ki of 1.2 μM,induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with EC50 of 680 nM .
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Esomeprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Mecillinam-d12 is deuterium labeled Mecillinam. Mecillinam (Amdinocillin), the β-lactam antibiotic, has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-negative organisms[1].
(-)-Ketoconazole-d3 is deuterium labeled (-)-Ketoconazole. (-)-Ketoconazole ((-)-R 41400) is one of the enantiomer of Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, levoketoconazole ((2S,4R)-(−)-ketoconazole) and dextroketoconazole ((2R,4S)-(+)-ketoconazole).
Tricaprilin-d50 is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin. Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite[1][2].
Tricaprilin-d15 is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin. Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite[1][2].
Sucralose-d6 is deuterium labeled Sucralose. Sucralose (E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Thymidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1
Sulfabrom-d4 (N 3517-d4) is is the deuterium labeled Sulfabrom (HY-U00131). Sulfabrom is a long-acting Sulfonamide that is used for the treatment of coccidiosis and various bacterial infections in the poultry, swine and cattle .
DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].
Tetrahydrouridine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrouridine[1]. Tetrahydrouridine dihydrate is potent inhibitor of cytidine deaminase (CDA), which competitively blocks the enzyme's active site more effectively than intrinsic cytidine[2][3].
Salbutamol-d9 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol[1]. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodiethylamine[1]. N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.
Omadacycline-d9 (PTK 0796-d9; Amadacycline-d9) is the deuterium labeled Omadacycline (HY-14865) that can be used as the internal standard for the analysis of Omadacycline .
Thymidine-d14 (DThyd-d14; NSC 21548-d14) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Guanosine-d13 (DL-Guanosine-d13) is a deuterium of Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Pizotyline-d3 is deuterated labeled Pizotifen (HY-B0115). Pizotifen (Pizotyline) is a potent 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, with a high affinity for 5-HT1C binding site.
Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (HY-13502A). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity [2] . Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively [5].
Ritonavir-d8 is deuterated labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
Esomeprazole-d3 potassium is deuterated labeled Esomeprazole (HY-17021). Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research [2] .
Piperin-d10 is deuterium labeled Piperine. Piperine is an alkaloid, can be isolated from pepper. Piperine can inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. Piperine inhibits HeLa cells with an IC50 of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL [2] .
Cabazitaxel-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cabazitaxel. Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity[1][2].
Clomipramine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clomipramine hydrochloride. Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine. N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor[1][2].
Clomipramine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Clomipramine hydrochloride. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively[1][2].
Oseltamivir acid-d3 is a deuterium labeled Oseltamivir acid. Oseltamivir acid, the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate, is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM) with activity against both influenza A and B viruses[1][2].
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-d3 is the deuterated product of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is endogenously produced from methionine and ATP through the action of methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl donor [2].
D-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
D-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].
Cabazitaxel-d9 is deuterium labeled Cabazitaxel. Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity.
D-Alanine-d is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR[1].
D-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
Raloxifene-d10-1 is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene[1]. Raloxifene (Keoxifene) is a benzothiophene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Raloxifene has estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipids and estrogen-antagonistic effects on the breast and uterus. Raloxifene is used for breast cancer and osteoporosis research[2].
Lamotrigine- 13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
Dinoprost- 13C5 is 13C labeled Dinoprost (HY-12956). Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour [2].
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), can be widely used as a desiccant, pH regulator, etc. in biochemical experiments. It is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), pharmaceutical primary standard.
Melanotan I is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I can be used for the research of sun-induced skin cancer, melanoma, inflammation and male erectile dysfunction [2] .
Estradiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Vincristine-d3 (sulfate)is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1][2].
Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Vincristine-d3-ester (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1].
Estradiol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Vincristine-d6 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d1-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d-11 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d12-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
D-Glucose-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling mol
D-Glucose-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling mol
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Methyl acetylacetate-d3 (Acetoacetate methyl ester-d3) is a deuterium labeled Methyl acetylacetate (HY-Y1298). Methyl acetylacetate is an endogenous metabolite .
Liothyronine-d3 is deuterated labeled Liothyronine (HY-A0070A). Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively [2] .
Pocapavir-d3 (SCH-48973-d3; V-073-d3)is the deuterium labeledPocapavir(HY-104074) . Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections [2].
Caspofungin-d4 (MK-0991-d4; L-743872-d4) is a deuterium labeled Caspofungin (HY-17006A). Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan [2] .
Etoricoxib-d4 is a deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Etravirine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Etravirine. Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Mifepristone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1].
Levosulpiride-d3 is the deuterium labeled Levosulpiride. Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide class[1][2].
Molindone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Molindone. Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia, works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses[1][2].
Secnidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research[1].
Lornoxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lornoxicam. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam), a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID).
Chlorambucil-d8 is the deuterium labeled Chlorambucil. Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease[1][2][3][4].
D-Sorbitol-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1].
Boceprevir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Boceprevir. Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC90 of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay[1][2][3][4][5]. Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[6].
Penciclovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Penciclovir. Penciclovir is reported to be potent against HSV types 1 and 2 with IC50 of 0.04-1.8 μg/mL and 0.06-4.4 μg/mL, respectively[1][2].
Cabozantinib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively[1][2][3].
Isavuconazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Isavuconazole (BAL-4815). Isavuconazole is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi[1].
Verapamil-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[1][2][3].
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat[1][2].
6-Mercaptopurine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent[1][2].
Gestodene-d6is the deuterium labeled Gestodene. Gestodene(SHB 331) is a progestogen hormonal contraceptive[1][2]. Gestodene-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Lubiprostone-d7 (RU-0211-d7) is the deuterium labeled Lubiprostone. Lubiprostone (RU0211) is a gastrointestinal agent used for the treatment of idiopathic chronic constipation[1][2].
Nortriptyline-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nortriptyline hydrochloride. Nortriptyline hydrochloride (Desmethylamitriptyline hydrochloride) is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1].
Methylmalonic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylmalonic acid. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer[1][2].
Everolimus-d4 is the deuterium labeled Everolimus. Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin derivative and a potent, selective and orally active mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities[1][2].
Ranolazine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor[3].
Dapivirine-d11 is the deuterium labeled Dapivirine. Dapivirine (TMC120), the prototype of diarylpyrimidines (DAPY), is an orally active and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Dapivirine (TMC120) binds directly to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Dapivirine (TMC120) regulates autophagy and induced Akt, Bad and SAPK/JNK activations[1][2].
Verlukast-d6 is a deuterium labeled Verlukast. Verlukast is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of leukotriene receptor. Verlukast has the potential for the research of asthma[1].
Volinanserin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Volinanserin hydrochlorid. Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a Ki of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity[1][2].
Lapatinib-d7 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lapatinib dihydrochloride. Lapatinib (GW572016) dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Dacomitinib-d10 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dacomitinib dihydrochloride. Dacomitinib (PF-00299804) dihydrochloride is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of the ERBB family of kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 45.7 nM and 73.7 nM for EGFR, ERBB2, and ERBB4, respectively[1].
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Baricitinib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Baricitinib. Baricitinib (LY3009104; INCB028050) is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
Mirtazapine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine is a 5-HT receptor inhibitor. Mirtazapine is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent by blocking 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors[1].
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors[1].
Olaparib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (AZD2281). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator[1][2][3][4].
Lurbinectedin-d3 is deuterium labeled Lurbinectedin. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively[1].
Navtemadlin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Navtemadlin. Navtemadlin (AMG 232) is a potent, selective and orally available inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction, with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. Navtemadlin binds to MDM2 with a Kd of 0.045 nM[1][2].
Oltipraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oltipraz. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Pergolide-d7 (mesylate) is the deuterium labeled Pergolide mesylate. Pergolide mesylate (Pergolide methanesulfonate), an Ergoline derivative, is a potent and orally active dopamine D1 and D2 receptors agonist. Pergolide mesylate can be used for Parkinson's disease and hyperprolactinaemia research[1][2].
Entecavir-d2 is the deuterium labeled Entecavir. Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium salt). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) induces hepatocyte apoptosis[1][2].
Fusidic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fusidic acid. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome[1][2].
Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride. Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is commonly used in Parkinson's disease and is an inhibitor of peripheral aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC)[1].
Albendazole sulfoxide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole sulfoxide. Albendazole sulfoxide (Ricobendazole), the main active metabolite of Albendazole, exhibits anti-parasite effect against Echinococcus multilocularis Metacestodes[1].
Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic, is used for the research of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica.
Pyridoxine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Cysteamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cysteamine hydrochloride. Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant.
Palmitoylethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].
L-Serine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Serine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Dehydroaripiprazole-d8 is deuterium labeled Dehydroaripiprazole. Dehydroaripiprazole (OPC-14857) is an active metabolite of Aripiprazole. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic agent and is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 forming mainly Dehydroaripiprazole. Dehydroaripiprazole has with antipsychotic activity equivalent to Aripiprazole[1][2][3].
Daclatasvir-d6 is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively[1][2][3].
Daclatasvir-d16 is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively[1][2][3].
Crisaborole-d4 is deuterium labeled Crisaborole. Crisaborole (AN-2728) is a potent inhibitor of PDE4 and cytokine release; inhibit PDE4 with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
Cabozantinib-d4 is deuterium labeled Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.
Dacomitinib-d10 is deuterium labeled Dacomitinib. Dacomitinib (PF-00299804) is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of the ERBB family of kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 45.7 nM and 73.7 nM for EGFR, ERBB2, and ERBB4, respectively[1].
Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
Lomitapide-d8 is deuterium labeled Lomitapide. Lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) is a potent inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride-transfer protein (MTP) with an IC50 of 8 nM in vitro.
Selexipag-d6 is deuterium labeled Selexipag. Selexipag (NS-304) is an orally available and potent agonist for the Prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor (IP receptor).
Pantoprazole-d6 is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI)[1]. Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142)[3][4].
Pantoprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI)[1]. Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142)[3][4].
Fosamprenavir-d4 is deuterium labeled Fosamprenavir. Fosamprenavir (Amprenavir phosphate;GW 433908) is a phosphate ester proagent of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor Amprenavir, with improved solubility[1]. Anti-HIV infection[1].
Glimepiride-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.
Mirtazapine-d4 is deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively[1][2].
Phenylephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia [2] .
Fexofenadine-d10 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fexofenadine (hydrochloride). Fexofenadine hydrochloride (MDL-16455 hydrochloride), a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial (person aged ≥16 years)[1].
Diazoxide-d3 is deuterium labeled Diazoxide. Diazoxide (Sch-6783) is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel activator, has the potential for hyperinsulinism treatment.
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Levodropropizine-d8 is deuterium labeled Levodropropizine. Levodropropizine (DF-526) is a histamine receptor inhibitor, Levodropropizine is an effective and very well tolerated peripheral antitussive agent.
L-Serine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Undecanoic acid-d21 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
Undecanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
Undecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
D-Sorbitol-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and diet
D-Sorbitol-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and diet
Adenosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio
Vitamin D3-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases [2] .
Lapatinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lapatinib (HY-50898). Lapatinib is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1][2].
Molnupiravir-d7 is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza[1][2].
Entinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Entinostat[1]. Entinostat is an oral and selective class I HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 243 nM, 453 nM, and 248 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively[2].
Etoricoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Etoricoxib[1]. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood[2][3][4].
Caspofungin-d4 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Caspofungin diacetate[1]. Caspofungin (MK-0991) diacetate is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin diacetate inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan[2][3].
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Ondansetron-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron[1]. Ondansetron(GR 38032;SN 307) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy[2].
Ondansetron-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron hydrochloride[1]. Ondansetron hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Lamotrigine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine[1]. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[2][3].
Fexofenadine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fexofenadine[1]. Fexofenadine (MDL-16455) is an orally active and nonsedative H1 receptor antagonist. Fexofenadine can be used in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial research[2][3][4].
Secnidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole[1]. Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis[1][2][3].
Octacosane-d58 is the deuterium labeled Octacosane[1]. Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l[2][3][4].
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment [2] .
Verapamil-d6 (CP-16533-1-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labled Verapamil (hydrochloride) (HY-A0064). Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research [2] .
Ambrisentan-d10 (BSF 208075-d10; LU 208075-d10) is the deuterium labled Ambrisentan (HY-13209). Ambrisentan is a selective ET type A receptor (ETAR) antagonist.
Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir acid-d4; S-033447-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir-d4 acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir-d4 marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir-d4 inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity [2].
Mavacamten-d1 (MYK461-d1; SAR439152-d1) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
Mavacamten-d6 (MYK461-d6; SAR439152-d6) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
Adenosine-d13 (Adenine riboside-d13; D-Adenosine-d13) is deuterium labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Defactinib-d6 is a deuterium labeled Defactinib (HY-12289). Defactinib is a novel FAK inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities .
Adenosine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio [2].
Verapamil-d7 is the deuterium labeled Verapamil (HY-14275). Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research [2] .
Procainamide-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
Ribavirin- 15N, d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Ribavirin (HY-B0434). Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV. Ribavirin also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.
Dorzolamide-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Dorzolamide hydrochloride (HY-B0109A). Dorzolamide (L671152) hydrochloride is a potent carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.18 nM and 600 nM for red blood cell CA-II and CA-I respectively. Dorzolamide possesses anti-tumor activity .
Mifepristone-d6 is deuterated labeled Mifepristone (HY-13683). Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay .
Irbesartan-d7 is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .
Cobimetinib-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Cobimetinib (HY-13064). Cobimetinib (GDC-0973, RG7420) is a potent, selective and oral MEK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for MEK1.
Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Linalool (HY-N0368). Linalool is a natural monoterpene which is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Linalool is orally active and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Linalool has anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-stress, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and pulmonary protective activities [2][5].
Oleanolic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oleanolic Acid[1]. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities[2].
Orlistat-d3 is a deuterated labeled Orlistat . Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastric lipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity [2].?Anti-atherosclerotic?effect .
Samidorphan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Samidorphan(HY-123689).Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-d4 (EGCG-d4) is the deuterium labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (HY-13653). (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma [2] .
Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0161A). Duloxetine hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) [2].
Serotonin-d4(5-Hydroxytryptamine-d4) hydrochlorideis the deuterium labeledSerotonin (hydrochloride)(HY-B1473) . Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM [2].
Cyclosporin A acetate-d4 (Cyclosporine A acetate-d4; Ciclosporin A acetate-d4) is a deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM [2]. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion .
D-erythro-Sphingosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator[1][2][3][4].
Citicoline-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium. Citicoline sodium salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes and also exerts neuroprotective effects.
Frovatriptan-d3 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Frovatriptan (succinate). Frovatriptan succinate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate has the potential for migraine research[1][2].
Ibudilast-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast[1]. Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[2].
Maribavir-d6 (1263W94-d6) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is a potent inhibitor of histone phosphorylation catalyzed by wild-type pUL97 in vitro, with an IC50 of 3 nM .
Estradiol-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3][4].
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.
CTL-12 is an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) (IC50: 2.5 μM) and can induce apoptosis. CTL-12 blocks the cell cycle in the Sub-G1/S phase, upregulates the expression of caspase-9 and the apoptosis marker Bax, and downregulates the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-xL. CTL-12 inhibits de novo lipogenesis, blocks the metabolic demands of tumor cells, and is commonly used in breast and colorectal cancer research .
Propylparaben-d7 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d7)is the deuterium labeledPropylparaben(HY-N2026) . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats [2] .
Sofosbuvir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
N-Desmethyl Clomipramine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Clomipramine. N-Desmethyl Clomipramine hydrochloride (Desmethylclomipramine hydrochloride) is a primary plasma N-desmethyl metabolite of Clomipramine[1]
Malic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Malic acid. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods[1][2].
Licarbazepine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects[1][2].
i-Inositol-d6 is the deuterium labeled i-Inositol. i-Inositol is a chemical compound, associated lipids are found in many foods, in particular fruit, especially cantaloupe and oranges.
Deoxycholic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Dapsone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities[1]. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al[2][3].
Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
L-DOPA-d6 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].
Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone is a metabolite of Omeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].
Licarbazepine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects[1][2].
Ethynyl Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol (17α-Ethynylestradiol;Ethynylestradiol) is an orally bio-active estrogen used in almost all modern formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills. Ethynyl Estradiol-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Dabigatran-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
Vildagliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1][2].
Theophylline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Theophylline. Theophylline is a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator.
Prostaglandin E2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].
Imatinib-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
Dabrafenib-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dabrafenib. Dabrafenib (GSK2118436A) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Raf with IC50s of 5 nM and 0.6 nM for C-Raf and B-RafV600E, respectively[4].
Valproic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Imatinib-d8 is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity[1][2].
Imatinib-d4 is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity[1][2].
Flibanserin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Flibanserin (BIMT-17). Flibanserin is a full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=1 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A (49 nM)[1].
Dapsone-d8 is a deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial, antigenic and anti-inflammatory activities[1]. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone can be used as an anticonvulsant and also in the research of skin and glioblastoma diseases[2][3][4][5].
Vinorelbine-d3 (ditartrate) is the deuterium labeled Vinorelbine ditartrate. Vinorelbine (ditartrate) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.
Butylphthalide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Butylphthalide. Butylphthalide(3-n-Butylphthalide), an anti-cerebral-ischemia agent, is first isolated from the seeds of celery and showes efficacy in animal models of stroke.
Thiamine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Nefazodone-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nefazodone hydrochloride. Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity[1][2].
Panobinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Prostaglandin E2-d9 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].
Panobinostat-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].
Vildagliptin-d7 is deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].
Fosaprepitant-d4 (dimeglumine) is deuterium labeled Fosaprepitant (dimeglumine). Fosaprepitant dimeglumine (MK-0517) is a proagent of Aprepitant (HY-10052). Fosaprepitant dimeglumine is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, which is development for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)[1].
Methyldopa-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Methyldopa (hydrochloride). Methyldopa hydrochloride (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa hydrochloride) hydrochloride, a potent antihyoertensive agent, is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopa hydrochloride is a proagent and is metabolized (α-Methylepinephrine) in the central nervous system[1][2].
Paroxetine-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Paroxetine (hydrochloride). Paroxetine hydrochloride is a potent selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor, commonly prescribed as an and has GRK2 inhibitory ability with IC50 of 14 μM. Paroxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depressive disorder[1][2][3].
Tamsulosin-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tamsulosin (hydrochloride). Tamsulosin hydrochloride ((R)-(-)-YM12617) is an inhibitor of α1-adrenergic receptor. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is used for the research of prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin hydrochloride attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm growth in animal models[1].
Nefazodone-d6 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefazodone (hydrochloride). Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity[1][2].
Thiamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Prostaglandin E1-d9 is deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1.Prostaglandin E1 is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inh
4-Hydroxyantipyrine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyantipyrine. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine is the major metabolite of Antipyrine, can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Antipyrine in the brain[1][2][3].
Cabotegravir-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cabotegravir sodium. Cabotegravir sodium is a highly potent HIV integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.5 nM for HIVADA. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltr
Propylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben[1]. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats[2][3][4].
Ethyl linoleate-d2 (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d2;Mandenol-d2) is the deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate (HY-W013812). Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators [2].
Thiamphenicol-d3-1 (Thiophenicol-d3-1; Dextrosulphenidol-d3-1) is the deuterium-labeled Thiamphenicol (HY-B0479) . Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) [2] .
Entrectinib-d4 (NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4) is the deuterium labeled Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice [2] .
Infigratinib-d3 is a deuterated analog of infigratinib. Infigratinib is an effective inhibitor of the FGFR family, with IC50 values of 0.9 nM, 1.4 nM, 1 nM, and 60 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2,FGFR3, and FGFR4, respectively .
Labetalol-d6 hydrochloride (AH5158-d6 hydrochloride; Sch-15719W-d6) is a deuterium labeled Labetalol (HY-121383). Labetalol is an orally active α1- and β-adrenergic receptors competitive antagonist, which exhibits anti-hypertensive property .
Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice [2] .
N-Acetylglycine-d2 (Aceturic acid-d2; Acetamidoacetic acid-d2) is the deuterated labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods with no genotoxicity or acute toxicity. N-acetylglycine is used in biological research of peptidomimetics .
Rivastigmine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Rivastigmine (HY-17368). Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease [2].
Theophylline-d3 is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research [2][5].
Ebastine-d6 is deuterated labeled Ebastine (HY-B0674). Ebastine (LAS-W 090) is an orally active, second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Ebastine can be used for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria research .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) hydrochloride is a immunosuppressant, a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD) type I/II with IC50s of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .
Etoposide-d3 (VP-16-d3) is the deuterium labeled Etoposide (HY-13629). Etoposide (VP-16) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy .
N-Desmethylolanzapine-d8 hydrochloride (N-Demethylolanzapine-d8 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylolanzapine (HY-W009247). N-Desmethylolanzapine is an antipsychotic drug. The formation of N-Desmethylolanzapine correlates with the level and activity of human liver flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO3). N-Desmethylolanzapine can be used in the study of antipsychotic drugs .
Etonogestrel-d6 is deuterium labeled Etonogestrel. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs[1]. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs)[2].
(S)-Malic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (S)-Malic acid. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive[1][2].
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].
Toremifene-d6 is deuterium labeled Toremifene. Toremifene (Z-Toremifene) is a second-generation selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) in development for the prevention of osteoporosis. Toremifene also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.07 µM and 2.6 µM, respectively[1][2].
Pimelic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pimelic acid[1]. Pimelic acid is the organic compound and its derivatives are involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid called lysine.
NAD+-d4 is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d4 is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate) is a substrate for 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP), an enzyme abundant in myelin. It has been used in a coupled enzyme assay to quantify CNP activity. 2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (5 μM) increases calcium overload-induced calcium release and prevents calcium-induced swelling in rat brain mitochondria.
Thymidine- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (dCTP- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
(±)-1,2-Propanediol-d2 is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol. (±)-1,2-Propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol and frequently used as an excipient in many agent formulations to increase the solubility and stability of agents.
(±)-1,2-Propanediol-d8 is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol. (±)-1,2-Propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol and frequently used as an excipient in many agent formulations to increase the solubility and stability of agents.
Menaquinone-7-d7 is the deuterium labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
(±)-1,2-Propanediol-d6 is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol[1]. (±)-1,2-Propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol and frequently used as an excipient in many agent formulations to increase the solubility and stability of agents[2].
Hydrocinnamic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocinnamic acid[1]. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activitie[2]s.
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment [2].
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d4(L-5-HTP-d4; Oxitriptan-d4) is a deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (HY-B1716). L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia [2][5] .
N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
Coenzyme Q10-d9 is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
N-Desmethyl Sildenafil-d8 is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Sildenafil (HY-117605). N-Desmethyl Sildenafil is a major metabolite of Sildenafil. Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor[1][2][3].
Folic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Levocarnitine propionate-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Folic acid-d2 (Vitamin B9-d2) is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Chloroxylenol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloroxylenol. Chloroxylenol is a broad spectrum antimicrobial chemical compound used to control bacteria, algae, fungi and virus.
Phenylephrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenylephrine hydrochloride. (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Tramiprosate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tramiprosate. Tramiprosate (Homotaurine), an orally active and brain-penetrant natural amino acid found in various species of red marine algae. Tramiprosate binds to soluble Aβ and maintains Aβ in a non-fibrillar form. Tramiprosate is also a GABA analog and possess neuroprotection, anticonvulsion and antihypertension effects[1][2][3].
Pyridoxine-d2 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist[1]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia[2][3][4][5].
Duloxetine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)[1][2].
13-cis Acitretin-d3 is a deuterium labeled 13-cis Acitretin. 13-cis Acitretin is the metabolite of Acitretin after chronic administration. Acitretin(Ro 10-1670) is a second-generation, systemic retinoid that has been used in the treatment of psoriasis[1][2].
Tofacitinib-d3 (citrate) is deuterium labeled Tofacitinib (citrate). Tofacitinib citrate is an orally available JAK1/2/3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1, 20, and 112 nM, respectively. Tofacitinib citrate has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities.
Pitavastatin-d4 (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
Estrone-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Coenzyme Q10-d6 is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
L-Ascorbic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla
N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine[1]. N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine (1,4-Dinitrosopiperazine;DNP) is a carcinogen with specificity for nasopharyngeal epithelium and facilitates NPC metastasis. N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine regulates multiple signaling pathways through protein phosphorylation, including LYRIC at serine 568[2].
Mitotane-d8 is the deuterium labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid[1]. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Glyceryl Triacetate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Triacetin[1]. Triacetin is an artificial chemical compound, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, and is the second simplest fat after triformin.
Diethyltoluamide-d10 is the deuterium labeled Diethyltoluamide[1]. Diethyltoluamide is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects[2].
Diethyltoluamide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Diethyltoluamide[1]. Diethyltoluamide is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects[2].
Retinyl acetate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Retinyl acetate[1]. Retinyl acetate is a synthetic acetate ester form derived from retinol and has potential antineoplastic and chemo preventive activities[2].
N-Methylpyrrolidone-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone [1]. N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an organic polar solvent. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals[2][3].
rel-Ritonavir-d6 (rel-ABT 538-d6; rel-RTV-d6) is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM [2].
Cipepofol-d6-2(Ciprofol-d6-2;HSK3486-d6-2) is deuterium labeled Cipepofol (HY-116152). Cipepofol (HSK3486), a psychomotor stabilizing agent, is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor potentiator.
L-Tryptophan- 13C11, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3,d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3,d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Secnidazole- 13C2,15N2 is the 13C2,15N2 labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research.
Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].
Skatole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Skatole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Dinoprost-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dinoprost. Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour[1][2].
(S)-Mirtazapine-d3 is a deuterium labeled (S)-Mirtazapine. (S)-Mirtazapine is a S(+)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with pronociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception.(S)-Mirtazapine is a stereoselective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. (S)-Mirtazapine is metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2[1].
(R)-Mirtazapine-d3 is a deuterium labeled (R)-Mirtazapine. (R)-Mirtazapine is a R(−)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with antinociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception. (R)-Mirtazapine is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. (R)-Mirtazapine is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4[1].
Meta-Fexofenadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled meta-Fexofenadine. meta-Fexofenadine (meta-MDL-16455) is an impurity of Fexofenadine[1]. Fexofenadine, a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial[2].
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide. β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity[1].
Alfacalcidol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Alfacalcidol. Alfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol) is a vitamin D active metabolites, acts as a non-selective VDR activator medication, and widely be used in the management of osteoporosis[1][2][3][4].
Chlorambucil-d8-1 is the deuterium labeled Chlorambucil. Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease[1][2][3][4].
Dinoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dinoprost. Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour[1][2].
Olaparib-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Olaparib. Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator[1][2][3][4].
β-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
L-Norleucine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Norleucine. L-Norleucine ((S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
Escitalopram-d4 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
(S)-Timolol-d9 (maleate) is deuterium labeled (S)-Timolol (Maleate). (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction[1][2][3].
Cortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations[1][3][4][5].
Lapatinib-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lapatinib. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Safinamide-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Safinamide. Safinamide is a potent, selective, and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.098 µM) over MAO-A (IC50=580 µM)[1]. Safinamide also blocks sodium channels and modulates glutamate (Glu) release, showing a greater affinity at depolarized (IC50=8 µM) than at resting (IC50=262 µM) potentials. Safinamide has neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects and can be used for the study of parkinson disease, ischemia stroke etc.al[2][3].
Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin. Norelgestromin is a metabolite of Norgestimate, which is a progestin or synthetic progestogen. Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
D-Sorbitol-d-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and di
D-Sorbitol-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and di
D-Sorbitol-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and di
D-(+)-Trehalose-d14 is the deuterium labeled D-(+)-Trehalose. D-(+)-Trehalose, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipi[1][2].
D-(+)-Trehalose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-(+)-Trehalose. D-(+)-Trehalose, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipi[1][2].
Meglutol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Meglutol[1]. Meglutol is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of hydroxymethylglutarryl CoA reductases, which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.
p-Anisic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled p-Anisic acid[1]. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[2].
C6 Ceramide-d11 is deuterated labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6-ceramide, a ceramide pathway activator, shows activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects [2].
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure [2] .
Fexofenadine-d3-1 fumarate is deuterated labeled Fexofenadine (HY-B0801). Fexofenadine (MDL-16455) is an orally active and nonsedative H1 receptor antagonist. Fexofenadine can be used in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial research [2] .
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 is a deuterated labeled 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid . 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells [2] .
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9) is deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) is a compound involved in human metabolic research. It has relevant applications in predicting metabolite biomarker changes using the Recon 2 metabolic reconstruction model and integrating and analyzing multiple data types, but its specific activity mechanism is not described in detail based on the existing information [2] .
Chlophedianol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)[1][2][3].
L-Asparagine- 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
L-Asparagine- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Maribavir-d6 TFA (1263W94-d6 TFA; BW1263W94-d6 TFA; GW257406X-d6 TFA) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is an orally active antiviral agent for cytomegalovirus (CMV) through inhibition of protein kinase UL97 and the following CMV DNA replication .
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
MNI-caged kainate is a photoprotected neuroactive amino acid with the activity to generate large inward currents. MNI-caged kainate can be released at the resting membrane potential of Purkinje cells and generate significant inward currents. The release of MNI-caged kainate results in approximately 40% of the current being generated through AMPA receptor activation. MNI-caged kainate is used to study fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. The photorelease time of MNI-caged kainate is in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for investigating the mechanisms of fast synaptic transmission .
Sildenafil-d3-1 (UK-92480-d3-1) is deuterium labeled Sildenafil-d3. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5(PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Acetaminophen-13C6 (Paracetamol-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent [2] . Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2(NAT2) inhibitor .
Efavirenz- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
D-Glucose- 13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled counterpart of D-glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose- 13C6 can be used as a metabolic tracer to trace glucose-related synthetic catabolism or as synthesis ingredient, minimal media reagent, and internal standard [2] .
Aliskiren-d6 (hemifumarate) is a deuterium labeled Aliskiren hemifumarate. Aliskiren hemifumarate is a direct and orally active renin inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM[1][2].
D-Glucose- 13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Rufinamide-d2 (CGP 33101-d2) is the deuterium labeled Rufinamide. Rufinamide (E 2080) is a new antiepileptic agent that differs structurally from other antiepileptic drugs and is approved as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS).
3-Indoleacetic acid-d4 (Indole-3-acetic acid-d4; 3-IAA-d4)is the deuterium labeled3-Indoleacetic acid(HY-18569) . 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division [2].
Valproic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
Indinavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Indinavir. Indinavir (MK-639; L735524) is a potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.
Cinnamic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
Medroxyprogesterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone. Medroxyprogesterone is a progestin, a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone and a potent progesterone receptor agonist.
Acotiamide-d6 is a deuterium labeled Acotiamide. Acotiamide is an orally active and first-in-class gastroprokinetic agent for the treatment of functional dyspepsia[1][2].
Treprostinil- 13C2,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Treprostinil. Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
Licarbazepine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Licarbazepine. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects[1].
Flibanserin-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Flibanserin. Flibanserin (BIMT-17) is a full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=1 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A (49 nM). Flibanserin binds to dopamine D4 receptors (4-24 nM), and has negligible affinity for a variety of other neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels. Flibanserin is efficacious in treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD)[1][2].
(S)-Indoximod-d3 is the deuterium labeled (S)-Indoximod. (S)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-L-tryptophan) is an inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). (S)-Indoximod can be used for the research of cancer[1][2][3].
rel-Paroxetine-d4 (hydrochloride) is an isotope-labeled Paroxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0492). Paroxetine hydrochloride is an orally active and selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor, commonly prescribed as an GRK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14 μM. Paroxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depressive disorder[1][2][3][4].
3-Indoleacetic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
p,p'-DDE-d8 is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDE[1]. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE), a major metabolite of persistent dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is a potent androgen receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5μM[2].
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid[1]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis.
N1-Methylpseudouridine-d3 is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4 is the deuterium-labeled N-Desmethyl imatinib (HY-G0017). N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4 (Norimatinib) is a metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463). Imatinib is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR .
Uridine triphosphate-d13 (UTP-d13 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium-d6 (chloride) is a deuterated labeled N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium (chloride) . N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride (Didecyldimethylammonium chloride) is a dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound that is used in numerous products for its bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties [2].
Tazarotene-13C2,d2 (AGN 190168-13C2,d2) is the 13C and deuterium labeled isotope of Tazarotene (HY-15388). Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris. Tazarotene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Estradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Fluralaner- 13C2,15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2'-Deoxycytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine[1]. 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu)[2].
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB [2] .
Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Levofloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Indomethacin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[2].
Nefopam-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nefopam hydrochloride. Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo[1][2].
Drospirenone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Drospirenone. Drospirenone (Dihydrospirorenone) is a synthetic progestin that is an analog to spironolactone[1][2].
Ethambutol-d10 is the deuterium labeled Ethambutol. Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.
Lumefantrine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Lumefantrine. Lumefantrine is an antimalarial drug, used in combination with Artemether. The artemether-lumefantrine (AL) as the first- and second-line anti-malarial drugs.
Acetylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].
Ethambutol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ethambutol. Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.
Hydrochlorothiazid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
Torsemide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Torsemide. Torsemide (Torasemide) is an orally active loop diuretic. Torsemide has anti-aldosterone and vasodilatory effects. Torsemide also can be used for the research of heart failure, renal disease and hepatic cirrhosis[1][1][3].
Sulfadoxine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Sulfanilamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfanilamide. Sulfanilamide is a competitive inhibitor for bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase with IC50 of 320 μM.
Trigonelline-d3 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trigonelline chloride. Trigonelline chloride, an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee. Trigonelline chloride has anti-HSV-1 , antibacterial, and antifungal activities.
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
Pefloxacin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin. Pefloxacin is a an antibacterial agent and prevents bacterial DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase (topoisomerse).
Sulfadimethoxine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].
Amoxicillin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Amoxicillin. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity[1][2].
Sulfadoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine (HY-B0439). Sulfadoxine is a sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with Pyrimethamine (HY-18062), for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax inhibition. Unlike PYR, Sulfadoxine has no impact on HIV replication or MT-2 cell cycle progression. But also Sulfadoxine exhibits suppression on respiratory, and urinary tract infections[1][2][3][4].
Sulfacetamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections[1][2].
Salvigenin-d9 is the deuterium labeled Salvigenin. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties[1][2].
Hydrocortisone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].
Eplerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, competitive and oreally active aldosterone antagonist with an IC50 of 138 nM. Eplerenone has low affinity for progesterone, androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors. Eplerenone can be used for hypertension and heart failure after myocardial infarction reserch[1][2].
Prednisone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Prednisone. Prednisone (Adasone) is a synthetic corticosteroid agent that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant compound.
Hydrocortisone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].
Hydrocortisone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].
Cletoquine-d4 is deuterium labeled Cletoquine. Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
Bestatin-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bestatin (hydrochloride). Bestatin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer research.
Lidocaine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lidocaine (hydrochloride). Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a agent to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor[2].
Dyclonine-d9 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dyclonine (hydrochloride). Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an effective component of Runhou tablets. Dyclonine hydrochloride has significant bactericidal and fungicidal activity[1][2].
Pramocaine-d9 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Pramocaine (hydrochloride). Pramocaine hydrochloride decreases the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, blocking both initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.
Dipivefrin-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dipivefrin (hydrochloride). Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea[1][2].
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1][2].
Psychosine-d7 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell
Sulfachloropyridazine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria[1].
Fenoverine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fenoverine[1]. Fenoverine (Spasmopriv) is an antispasmodic agent and inhibits calcium channel currents[2]. Fenoverine induces rhabdomyolysis[3].
Temephos-d12 is the deuterium labeled Temephos[1]. Temefos is an organophosphate larvicide, used to treat water infested with disease-carrying insects including mosquitoes, midges, and black fly larvae. Temefos affects the central nervous system through inhibition of cholinesterase, results in death before reaching the adult stage[2][3].
Dicyclomine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[2]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[3].
Acenaphthylene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Acenaphthylene[1]. Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter[2].
Pyridoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Pyridoxine. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway [2].
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin? is a Histamine 1 receptor inverse agonist and is a psychoactive agent of the tetracyclic antidepressant .
Imperatorin-d6 (Ammidin-d6) is the deuterium labeled Imperatorin. Imperatorin is a BChE inhibitor and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. Imperatorin shows mild activity against Gram-negative bacteria .
Amodiaquine-d10 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amodiaquine (HY-B1322A). Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect [2] .
Ramiprilat-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ramiprilat (HY-A0115). Ramiprilat (HOE 498 diacid), an active metabolite of Ramipril, is a potent and orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with a Ki value of 7 pM. Ramiprilat can be used for high blood pressure and heart failure research .
Desmethylcitalopram-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride (HY-113739). Desmethylcitalopram (DCIT) hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Citalopram (HY-121203). Desmethylcitalopram has antidepressant effects. Desmethylcitalopram also inhibits cytochrome P450-2D6, -2C19 with IC50s of 39.5 and 53.5 μM .
Ethambutol-d4 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ethambutol dihydrochloride (HY-B0535A). Ethambutol dihydrochloride is an antimycobacterial compound that prevents cell wall formation by inhibiting arabinosyltransferase activity.
Metamizole-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Metamizole sodium. Metamizole sodium is a non-opioid compound with excellent analgesic and antipyretic effects. Metamizole sodium is a cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3) inhibitor [2].
Isoprenaline-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled Isoprenaline (hydrochloride) . Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma [2][5] .
Salcaprozate-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Salcaprozate (sodium) . Salcaprozate sodium (SNAC), an oral absorption promoter, and has the potential as a delivery agent for oral forms of heparin and insulin. Salcaprozate sodium could increase passive transcellular permeation across small intestinal epithelia based on increased lipophilicity arising from non-covalent macromolecule complexation [2] .
Dibucaine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dibucaine(HY-B0552).Dibucaine (Cinchocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor. Dibucaine is a potent SChE inhibitor [2].
Diphenylmethane-d2 (Benzylphenyl-d2) is the deuterium labeled Diphenylmethane (HY-W008814). Diphenylmethane (Benzylphenyl) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Alimemazine-d6 hydrochloride (Trimeprazine-d6 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Alimemazine (HY-12752). Alimemazine is a phenothiazine derivative that is generally used as an antipruritic agent and also a hemagglutinin (HA)-receptor antagonist.Alimemazine (Trimeprazine) is also acts as a partial agonist against the histamine H1 receptor (H1R) and other GPCRs. Alimemazine displays antiserotonin, antispasmodic, and antiemetic properties [2].
THIP-d4 (Gaboxadol-d4) is the deuterium labeled THIP (HY-10232). THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC50 value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders [2] .
Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis [2][5] .
Anandamide-d11 is deuterium labeled Anandamide. Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55)[1][2].
Meclizine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Meclizine. Meclizine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist and has the potential to treat nausea and motion sickness. Meclizine is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR[1][2][3].
Nefopam-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefopam (hydrochloride). Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo[1][2].
Nefopam-d3 is a deuterium labeled Nefopam (Fenazoxine). Nefopam is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, and Nefopam targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells[1][2].
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [2].
Urea- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Urea. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms[1]. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent[2]. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function[3]. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
Oleic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide. Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide is the active metabolite of Ezetimibe. Antihyperlipoproteinemic activity[1]. Ezetimibe is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor[2].
Oleic acid-d2) is the deuterium labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
L-Arginine- 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
D-Fructose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate[1]. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor[2][3][4][5][6].
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan[1]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist[2]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia[3][4][5][6].
p,p'-DDD-d8 is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDD[1]. p,p'-DDD is a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD occurs in the feces and livers of rats, that are given p,p'-DDT by stomach tube, but not of rats injected intraperitoneally with p,p'-DDT[2][3].
Thymidine- 15N2 is the 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
Bisphenol AF-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol AF (HY-W013782). Bisphenol AF is a full agonist for the estrogen receptor. Bisphenol AF acts as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), activating estrogen through the estrogen receptor Era. Bisphenol AF-d4 can be used for the research of endocrinology and cancer .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 (Cytidine triphosphate-d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate-d14 (dCTP-d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
VcMMAE-d8 is an isotope of VcMMAE (HY-15575). VcMMAE-d8 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the lysosomally cleavable dipeptide, valine-citrulline (vc) .
Carvedilol metabolite 4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol-d4 is deuterated labeled Carvedilol metabolite 4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol (HY-12767). 4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol is a metabolite of Carvedilol.
α-Vitamin E-d11 ((+)-α-Tocopherol-d11) is the deuterium labeled α-Vitamin E (HY-N0683). α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant [2].
Tazarotenic acid-13C2,d2 (AGN 190299-13C2,d2) is the 13C and deuterium labeled isotope of Tazarotenic acid (HY-101108). Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma [2] .
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Fosfructose- 13C6 (tetrasodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].
Butylparaben- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Butylparaben[1]. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (dCTP- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Chlorogenic acid- 13C3 (Heriguard- 13C3; NSC-407296- 13C3) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055). Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb.. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension [2].
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone is a metabolite of Omeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
Cytidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[1][2][3].
(Rac)-Atomoxetine-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Atomoxetine hydrochloride. (Rac)-Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a racemic form of Atomoxetine hydrochloride. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively)[1].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Tryptophan- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
(E,E)-Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Cyromazine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Cyromazine. Cyromazine is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects.
Cytidine-d is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catechol
L-Glutathione reduced-d2(GSH-d2;γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine-d2) is deuterated-labeled L-Glutathione reduced (HY-D0187). L-Glutathione reduced is an endogenous antioxidant and oxygen free radical scavenger.
5'-Guanylic acid-d12(5'-GMP-d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid-d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Thymidine- 13C10 (DThyd- 13C10; NSC 21548- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-13C3 (sodium) is an isotope of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .
Guanosine- 13C10 is the 13C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Cytidine-d13 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d13) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [2] .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-d6 is deuterated labeled (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-N6937). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells [2] .
Tricaprilin-13C3 is a deuterated labeled Tricaprilin . Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite [2] .
Ritonavir- 13C3 is 13C labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tedizolid- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Clomipramine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
Enasidenib-d6 (AG-221-d6)is the deuterium labeledEnasidenib(HY-18690) . Enasidenib is an oral, potent, reversible, selective inhibitor of the IDH2 mutant enzymes, with IC50s of 100 and 400 nM against IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172K, respectively [2].
Tylvalosin-d9 (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin-d9)is the deuterium labeledTylvalosin(HY-128423A) . Tylvalosin is a third-generation macrolide, with anti-inflammatory property. Tylvalosin decreases the levels of IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β, PGE2, TNF-α and NO, and reduces the inflammatory cells recruitment and activation in mouse acute lung injury model [2].
Ponesimod-d4 (ACT-128800-d4)is the deuterium labeledPonesimod(HY-10569) . Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation [2] .
Telmisartan-d7 (BIBR 277-d7) is a deuterium labeled Telmisartan (HY-13955). Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Dabigatran-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dabigatran, which is a reversible and selective, direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) with a Ki value of 4.5 nM.
Losartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Losartan. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Netupitant-d6 is the deuterium labeled Netupitant (CID-6451149), which is a highly potent and selective, orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist[1].
Oxcarbazepine-d4 (GP 47680-D4) is the deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].
Flunixin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flunixin. Flunixin Meglumine is a potent inhibitor of COX used as analgesic agent with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity[1][2].
Amoxapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Amoxapine. Amoxapine (CL-67772) is a norepinephrine reuptake blocker and a 5-HT2/5-HT3 antagonist. Amoxapine can be used for the research of depression. Amoxapine has antibacterial activity. Amoxapine can enhance the killing effect of macrophages on mycobacterium by inducing autophagy, while protecting the cells from death [2] .
Terconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Terconazole. Terconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal medication for the treatment of vaginal yeast infection.
4-Hydroxytolbutamide-d9 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxytolbutamide. 4-Hydroxytolbutamide (Hydroxytolbutamide) is a metabolite of Tolbutamide. 4-Hydroxytolbutamide is metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. Tolbutamide is a first generation potassium channel blocker and a sulfonylurea oral antidiabetic[1][2].
Fingolimod-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod hydrochloride. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant[1].
Anastrozole-d12 is the deuterium labeled Anastrozole. Anastrozole is a potent, highly selective aromatase inhibitor, which inhibits human placental aromatase with an IC50 of 15 nM[1][2].
Montelukast-d6 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].
Equilin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism[1][2].
Azaperone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azaperone. Azaperone (R-1929) acts as a dopamine antagonist but also has some antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties. Azaperone is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic agent with antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine.
Levonorgestrel-d8 is the deuterium labeled Levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestogen used as an active ingredient in some hormonal contraceptives[1][2]. Levonorgestrel-d8 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
Acetylcholine-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].
Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker[1]. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure[2]. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome[3].
Permethrin-d9 is the deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation.
Desloratadine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Cinacalcet-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet. Cinacalcet (AMG 073) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
Tetrahydrozoline-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (Tetryzoline hydrochloride), a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion[1][2].
Albendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole, which is a member of the benzimidazole compounds used as a agent indicated for the treatment of a variety of worm infestations[1].
Octopamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure[1][2][3].
Chenodeoxycholic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Capsaicin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Capsaicin. Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin has pain relief, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection and anti-cancer effects[1][2].
Pentamidine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pentamidine dihydrochloride. Pentamidine dihydrochloride (MP-601205 dihydrochloride) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dihydrochloride inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dihydrochloride has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
Benzyl alcohol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Gemfibrozil-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil. Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Celecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Celecoxib. Celecoxib,a selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM[1][2].
Tadalafil-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nortadalafil. Nortadalafil is demethyl Tadalafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor, currently marketed in pill form for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) under the name Cialis; and under the name Adcirca for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Loperamide-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Loperamide hydrochloride. Loperamide hydrochloride is an opioid receptor agonist for the treatment of diarrhea[1].
Celecoxib-d7 is the deuterium labeled Celecoxib. Celecoxib,a selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM[1][2].
Flurbiprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].
Hydroxymetronidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxymetronidazole. Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle[1].
Olmesartan-d6 (RNH-6270-d6) is the deuterium labeled Olmesartan. Olmesartan (RNH-6270) is an angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) antagonist used to treat high blood pressure[1][2].
Lactate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Ketoprofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Macitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethoxazole. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin) receptor antagonist. Macitentan has the potential for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)[1].
Aspartame-d3 is the deuterium labeled Aspartame. Aspartame (SC-18862) is a methyl ester of a dipeptide. Aspartame can be used as a synthetic nonnutritive sweetener. Aspartame is composed of phenylalanine (50%), aspartic acid (40%) and methanol (10%)[1][2].
Cimetidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cimetidine. Cimetidine (SKF-92334) is an orally active and inverse histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 μM. Cimetidine is an inverse agonist. Cimetidine has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][5].
Desloratadine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
Famciclovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Famciclovir. Famciclovir (BRL 42810) is a guanine analogue antiviral agent used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections[1][2].
Levocetirizine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocetirizine. Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria[1].
Meropenem-d6 is the deuterium labeled Meropenem. Meropenem (SM 7338) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Meropenem has activity against susceptible and resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MIC value of 0.02-0.06 mg/mL), H. influenzae (MIC value of 0.03-0.12 mg/mL), and H. ducreyi (MIC value of 0.015-0.12 mg/mL)[1][2].
Sacubitril-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sacubitril. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696.
Pioglitazone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively[1].
Nintedanib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
L-Hyoscyamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Hyoscyamine. L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205)[1][2].
Dapoxetine-d6 (LY-210448-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dapoxetine hydrochloride. Dapoxetine hydrochloride is a short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Prasugrel-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Brexpiprazole-d8 is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712). Brexpiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor (Ki=0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively). Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki=0.47 nM)[1][2].
Atazanavir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration[1]. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)[2]. Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM[3].
Agomelatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Rabeprazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Ticlopidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ticlopidine. Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively[1]. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively[2][3].
Ergothioneine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ergothioneine. Ergothioneine, an imidazole-2-thione derivative of histidine betaine, is synthesized by certain bacteria and fungi. Ergothioneine is generally considered an antioxidant[1].
Flecainide-d4 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Flecainide acetate. Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential[1][2].
Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Linezolid-d3 is a deuterium labeled Linezolid (PNU-100766). Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic that acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis[1].
Valdecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Valdecoxib. Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2, with IC50s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain[1][2].
Teneligliptin-d8 is a deuterium labeled Teneligliptin (MP-513). Teneligliptin is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor[1].
Eliglustat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Eliglustat. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM[1][2].
Pomalidomide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors[1][2].
Meclofenamic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker[1][2][3].
Glycocyamine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Glycocyamine. Glycocyamine (Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird.
Albendazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole. Albendazole is a broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity. Albendazole is used for the research gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals[1][2].
Axitinib-d3 (AG-013736-d3) is deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1].
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
Tulobuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tulobuterol. Tulobuterol (C-78 free base) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, and increases normal diaphragm muscle strength[1].
Nabumetone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nabumetone. Nabumetone is an orally active non-acidic anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, and is the proagent of the active metabolite 6MNA.
Eletriptan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eletriptan hydrobromide. Eletriptan hydrobromide is a selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist with Ki of 0.92 nM and 3.14 nM, respectively[1][2].
Promethazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Promethazine hydrochloride. Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active histamine receptor antagonist[1][2].
Norfloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Norfloxacin. Norfloxacin (MK-0366) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase.
Omeprazole sulfide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfide. Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfide (Ufiprazole) is a metabolite of Omeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
Methotrexate metabolite-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methotrexate metabolite. Methotrexate metabolite (DAMPA), the active metabolite of Methotrexate. Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist that is widely used as an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent[1].
Rabeprazole-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Mozavaptan-d6 (OPC-31260-d6) is the deuterium labeled Mozavaptan. Mozavaptan (OPC-31260) is a benzazepine derivative and a potent, selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Mozavaptan shows ~85-fold selectivity for V2 receptor over V1 receptor (IC50 of 1.2 μM), and can antagonize the antidiuretic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vivo. Mozavaptan has the potential for hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and congestive heart failure treatment [2].
Voriconazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes[1][2].
Sildenafil-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sildenafil. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM[1][2].
Etiracetam-d3 is the deuterium labeled Etiracetam. Etiracetam (UCB 6474) is an acetylcholine agonist and a nootropic drug of the racetam family. Less active than its S-enantiomer Levetiracetam (UCB L059)[1].
Medetomidine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Medetomidine hydrochloride. Medetomidine hydrochloride is an agonist of adrenergic alpha-2 receptor[1][2].
Donepezil-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Donepezil hydrochloride. Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE[1]. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity[2].
Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Raltegravir-d3 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Raltegravir potassium. Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection[1][2].
Terbinafine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine hydrochloride. Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine hydrochloride also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
Ciprofloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Fluconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fluconazole. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL[1].
Piroxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
Didesethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Didesethyl chloroquine. Didesethyl chloroquine (Bisdesethylchloroquine) is a major metabolite of the antimalarial agent Chloroquine. Didesethyl chloroquine is a potent myocardial depressant[1][2].
Valsartan-d8 is the deuterium labeled Valsartan. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
Terbinafine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
Ketoprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Oxprenolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxprenolol hydrochloride. Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle[1].
Carteolol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Carteolol hydrochloride. Carteolol hydrochloride (OPC-1085 hydrochloride) is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma[1][2].
Atenolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris[1][2].
Tazarotene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Tazarotene. Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris[1][2].
Lactate-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Donepezil-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively[1].
Venlafaxine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant[1].
Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity[1][3].
Betaxolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Betaxolol hydrochloride. Betaxolol Hydrochloride is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
Sunitinib-d10 is a deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation[2].
Chenodeoxycholic Acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Dacarbazine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dacarbazine. Dacarbazine(DTIC-Dome; DTIC) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.
Ponatinib-d8 is a deuterium labeled Ponatinib. Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM for Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src, respectively.
Cinacalcet-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet (hydrochloride). Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
2-Hydroxyestrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
Vandetanib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vandetanib. Vandetanib (D6474) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR tyrosine kinase activity (IC50=40 nM). Vandetanib also has activity versus the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGFR3/FLT4 (IC50=110 nM) and EGFR/HER1 (IC50=500 nM)[1].
Abemaciclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib. Abemaciclib (LY2835219) is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2 nM and 10 nM for CDK4 and CDK6, respectively.
Ledipasvir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir (GS-5885) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.62 μM[3].
Sarpogrelate-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sarpogrelate hydrochloride. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT2R antagonist, with pKis of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT1, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, α1-, α2- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H1, H2 and muscarinic M3 receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis[1][2][3].
Methazolamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Methazolamide. Methazolamide (L584601) is a sulfonamide derivative used as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM for human carbonic anhydrase II. Methazolamide, an intraocular pressure-lowering agent, reduces intraocular pressure elevations associated with glaucoma and other ocular disorders[1][2].
Pazopanib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Pazopanib. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.
Lenvatinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lenvatinib. Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities[1][2].
Aprocitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Aprocitentan. Aprocitentan is a major and pharmacologically active metabolite of Macitentan. Aprocitentan is an orally active dual ETA/ETB antagonist with IC50s of 3.4 nM and 987 nM, and pA2 valus of 6.7 and 5.5, respectively. Aprocitentan is an antihypertensive agent .
Nicardipine-d3 (hydrochloride) (YC-93 D3) is the deuterium labeled Nicardipine hydrochloride. Nicardipine hydrochloride is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine hydrochloride acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure[1].
Pimozide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3].
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
Posaconazole-d4 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity[1].
Palbociclib-d8 is a deuterium labeled Palbociclib. Palbociclib is a selective and orally active CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has the potential for ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer research[1].
Piroxicam-d3 is deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively [1].
Ziprasidone-d88 is deuterium labeled Ziprasidone, which is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which exhibits potent effects of antipsychotic activity.
Ribociclib-d6 is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
Acalabrutinib-d4 is a deuterium labeled Acalabrutinib. Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor[1]. Acalabrutinib-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Apalutamide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Nordoxepin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nordoxepin hydrochloride. Nordoxepin hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Doxepin hydrochloride (HY-B0725), which is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant[1].
Debutyldronedarone-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Debutyldronedarone. Debutyldronedarone is a major circulating active metabolite of dronedarone (HY-A0016) in humans. Debutyldronedarone exhibits a potency that is 1/10 to 1/3 of that of the parent agent[1][2].
Cariprazine-d6 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine Cariprazine is an antipsychotic agent that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki of 0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki of 0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki of 2.6 nM)[1].
Delamanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Delamanid. Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids[1].
Dapoxetine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dapoxetine hydrochloride. Dapoxetine hydrochloride is a short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)[1].
Ivacaftor-d9 is a potent CFTR modulator and exhibits an EC50 value of 255 nM for CFTR potentiation in G551D/F508del HBE Cells. Ivacaftor-D9 acts as an orally active and improved deuterated Ivacaftor analog for cystic fibrosis research[1].
Valsartan-d9 is deuterium labeled valsartan. Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
Debutyldronedarone-d7 is deuterium labeled Debutyldronedarone. Debutyldronedarone is a major circulating active metabolite of dronedarone (HY-A0016) in humans.Debutyldronedarone exhibits a potency that is 1/10 to 1/3 of that of the parent agent[1][2].
Ribociclib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
Enzalutamide-d6 is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells[1].
Cariprazine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
Homosalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Homosalate. Homosalate is an organic compound used in some sunscreens, it is used as a chemical UV filter, protecting the skin from sun damage.
Carboplatin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carboplatin. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a derivative of CDDP and a potent anti-cancer agent.
Ergothioneine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Ergothioneine. Ergothioneine, an imidazole-2-thione derivative of histidine betaine, is synthesized by certain bacteria and fungi. Ergothioneine is generally considered an antioxidant[1].
Trifloxystrobin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Trifloxystrobin. Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide, with EC50s of 23.0 μg/L and 1.7 μg/L for Daphnia magna neonate and embryos, respectively, after treatment for 48 h[1].
Afatinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Afatinib. Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively.
Puromycin-d3 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Puromycin dihydrochloride. Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis[1].
Spironolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes[1][2][3].
Spironolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes[1][2][3].
Palbociclib-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Palbociclib hydrochloride. Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is a selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has the potential for ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer research[1].
Azimilide-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Azimilide dihydrochloride. Azimilide Dihydrochloride (NE-10064 Dihydrochloride) is a class III antiarrhythmic compound, inhibits I(Ks) and I(Kr) in guinea-pig cardiac myocytes and I(Ks) (minK) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Telaprevir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Telaprevir. Telaprevir (VX-950) is a highly selective, reversible, and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3-4A protease, the steady-state inhibitory constant (Ki) of Telaprevir is 7 nM against a genotype 1 (H strain) NS3 protease domain plus a NS4A cofactor peptide[1][2][3]. Telaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[4].
Oseltamivir-d3 (phosphate)eis the deuterium labeled Oseltamivir phosphate. Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.
Diflunisal-d3 is the deuterium labeled Diflunisal. Diflunisal (MK-647) is a salicylate derivative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which is used alone as an analgesic and in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The mechanism of action of diflunisal is as a Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitor.
Methylprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Triptolide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triptolide. Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Tenidap-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tenidap. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties[1][2]. Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor[3].
Regadenoson-d3 is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].
Puromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Puromycin. Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
Rabeprazole-d3 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Imiquimod-d6 is the deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Resorufin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Resorufin. Resorufin (NSC 12097) is a highly fluorescent pink dye for the detection of ROS/RNS and a second analyte[1].
Arachidonic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes[1][2].
Arachidonic acid-d8 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes[1][2].
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) induces hepatocyte apoptosis[1][2].
Ivacaftor-d9 is a potent CFTR modulator and exhibits an EC50 value of 255 nM for CFTR potentiation in G551D/F508del HBE Cells. Ivacaftor-D9 acts as an orally active and improved deuterated Ivacaftor analog for cystic fibrosis research .
Efinaconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Efinaconazole. Efinaconazole (KP-103) is a triazole antifungal agent and againsts T. mentagrophytes SM-110 and C. albicans ATCC 10231 with MICs of 0.0039 μg/mL and 0.00098 μg/mL, respectively[1]. Efinaconazole has a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens including dermatophytes, Candida and Malassezia species[1].
Filgotinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Filgotinib. Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively.
Gefitinib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity[1][2].
Bimatoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bimatoprost. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension.
Latanoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Latanoprost. Latanoprost (PHXA41) is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP).
Chlortetracycline-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.
Penicillamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Penicillamine. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease.
HMMNI-d3 is deuterium labeled HMMNI. HMMNI (Hydroxy dimetridazole) is a hydroxy metabolite of Dimetridazole. Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole class agent that combats protozoan infections[1].
Guaiacol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Guaiacol has an anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Varenicline-d4 is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively[1]. Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment[2].
Edoxaban-d6 is deuterium labeled Edoxaban. Edoxaban (DU-176) is a selective, potent and orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 nM and 2.98 nM for free FXa and prothrombinase, respectively. Edoxaban is an anticoagulant agent and can be used for stroke prevention. Edoxaban is also a weak inhibitor of thrombin and factor IXaβ (FIXa), with Kis of 6.00 μM and 41.7 μM, respectively, exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for FXa. Edoxaban has antithrombotic properties and has potential for thromboembolic diseases treatment [2] .
Linagliptin-d4 is deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Remdesivir-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Fluorofenidone-d3 is deuterium labeled Fluorofenidone. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD), an analogue of AMR69, shows equivalent antifibrotic activity, lower toxicity and longer half-life. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) attenuates the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis partly by suppressing NADPH oxidase and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition via the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway[1][2].
Gilteritinib-d8 is deuterium labeled Gilteritinib. Gilteritinib (ASP2215) is a potent and ATP-competitive FLT3/AXL inhibitor with IC50s of 0.29 nM/0.73 nM, respectively.
Finasteride-d9 is deuterium labeled Finasteride. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia[1][2][3].
(R)-Lansoprazole-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[1][2].
Flumatinib-d3 is deuterium labeled Flumatinib. Flumatinib (HHGV678) is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. Flumatinib inhibits c-Abl, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50s of 1.2 nM, 307.6 nM and 665.5 nM, respectively[1].
Rimonabant-d10 is deuterium labeled Rimonabant. Rimonabant (SR141716) is a highly potent, brain penetrated and selective central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) antagonist with a Ki of 1.8 nM. Rimonabant (SR141716) also inhibits Mycobacterial membrane protein Large 3 (MMPL3).
Teneligliptin-d4 is deuterium labeled Teneligliptin. Teneligliptin (MP-513) is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor. Teneligliptin competitively inhibits human plasma, rat plasma, and human recombinant DPP-4 in vitro, with IC50s of approximately 1 nM[1].
Topiroxostat-d4 is deuterium labeled Topiroxostat. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment[1][2].
Cabergoline-d6 is deuterium labeled Cabergoline. Cabergoline is an ergot derived-dopamine D2-like receptor agonist that has high affinity for D2, D3, and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=0.7, 1.5, and 1.2, respectively).
Empagliflozin-d4 is deuterium labeled Empagliflozin. Empagliflozin (BI 107730 is a selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 nM for human SGLT-2[1].
Relugolix-d6 is deuterium labeled Relugolix. Relugolix (TAK-385) is a potent, orally active, nonpeptidic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Relugolix possesses high affinity and potent antagonistic activity for human receptor (binding IC50=0.33 nM) and monkey receptor (IC50=0.32 nM) compared with TAK-013 (HY-100209)[1]. Relugolix is used for the study of sex-hormone-dependent diseases, such as including endometriosis, uterine fibroids and prostate cancer et al[2].
Cilnidipine-d7 is deuterium labeled Cilnidipine. Cilnidipine is a long-acting, second-generation dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel blocker on L and N-type Ca2+ channel[1][2][3][4]. Antihypertensive effects[5].
Cilostazol-d4 is deuterium labeled Cilostazol. Cilostazol (OPC 13013) is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A, the isoform of PDE 3 in the cardiovascular system, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM[1][2].
Lusutrombopag-d13 is deuterium labeled Lusutrombopag. Lusutrombopag is an orally bioavailable thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist, used for treatment of chronic liver disease.
(±)-Darifenacin-d4 is deuterium labeled (±)-Darifenacin. (±)-Darifenacin is the racemate of Darifenacin. Darifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist[1].
Nintedanib-d8 is deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Troglitazone-d4 is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.
Bazedoxifene-d4 is deuterium labeled Bazedoxifene. Bazedoxifene (TSE-424) is an oral, BBB-penetrant nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer[1][2].
Mexiletine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Mexiletine (hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride), a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker[1][2].
Sulindac-d3 is deuterium labeled Sulindac. Sulindac (MK-231) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acts as a COX-2 inhibitor, and inhibits overexpression of COX-2.
Lurasidone-d8 is deuterium labeled Lurasidone. Lurasidone (SM-13496) is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 with IC50s of 1.68 and 0.495 nM, respectively. Lurasidone (SM-13496) is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM.
Bendamustine-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bendamustine (hydrochloride). Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties[1].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
(±)-Duloxetine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (±)-Duloxetine (hydrochloride). (±)-Duloxetine ((Rac)-Duloxetine) hydrochloride is the racemate of Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, can be used for diabetic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia as well as major depressive disorder research[1].
Imiquimod-d9 is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Methylprednisolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d7 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3][4].
Pranlukast-d4 is deuterium labeled Pranlukast. Pranlukast is a highly potent, selective and competitive antagonist of peptide leukotrienes. Pranlukast inhibits [3H]LTE4, [3H]LTD4, and [3H]LTC4 bindings to lung membranes with Kis of 0.63±0.11, 0.99±0.19, and 5640±680 nM, respectively.
Diclazuril-d4 is deuterium labeled Diclazuril. Diclazuril (R-64433), a benzeneacetonitrile derivative, is a potent and orally active anticoccidial agent. Diclazuril can be used for the research of certain infectious and parasitic diseases, including coccidiosis, acute toxoplasmosis, equine protozoal pyoencephalitis (EPM) et.al[1][2].
Captopril-d3 is deuterium labeled Captopril. Captopril (SQ 14225), antihypertensive agent, is a thiol-containing competitive, orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=0.025 μM) and has been widely used for research of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Captopril is also a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.9 μM[1][2][3].
Probucol-d6 is deuterium labeled Probucol. Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.
Moclobemide-d4 is deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A[1].Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.
Piracetam-d6 is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Bezafibrate-d4 is deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.
Itopride-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Itopride (hydrochloride). Itopride hydrochloride (HSR803), a gastroprokinetic Benzamide (HY-Z0283) derivative, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
Dexpanthenol-d6 is deuterium labeled D-Panthenol. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell.
Bergapten-d3 is deuterium labeled Bergapten. Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.
Parbendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parbendazole. Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 530 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
Ritodrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ritodrine (hydrochloride). Ritodrine hydrochloride (DU21220 hydrochloride) is a β-2 adrenergic receptor agonist.
Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Sucrose-d14 is the deuterium labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preferen
Pomalidomide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<
Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4].
Clozapine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4][5].
Erdosteine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Erdosteine (HY-B0289). Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[1].
Tecovirimat-d4 is a deuterium-labelled Tecovirimat. Tecovirimat is an orally active viral inhibitor with high activity against viruses of the genus Orthopoxvirus, including smallpox, cowpox and monkeypox viruses[1].
Nemonoxacin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nemonoxacin. Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Nemonoxacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nemonoxacin. Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Ozenoxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ozenoxacin hydrochloride. Ozenoxacin hydrochloride is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibacterial, which shows potent activities against the main microorganisms isolated from skin and soft tissue infections[1][2][3].
Sotorasib-d7 (AMG-510-d7) is a deuterium-labeled Sotorasib (HY-114277). Sotorasib is an orally active covalent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. Sotorasib can lead to the regression of KRAS G12C tumors .
Tezacaftor-d4 (VX-661-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Tezacaftor (HY-15448), a F508del CFTR corrector. Tezacaftor helps CFTR protein reach the cell surface [2].
Canagliflozin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Canagliflozin[1]. Canagliflozin (JNJ 28431754) is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 3.7 nM, and 4.4 nM for mSGLT2, rSGLT2, and hSGLT2 in CHOK cells, respectively[2].
Ivacaftor-d18 is the deuterium labeled Ivacaftor[1]. Ivacaftor (VX-770) is a potent and orally bioavailable CFTR potentiator, targeting G551D-CFTR and F508del-CFTR with EC50s of 100 nM and 25 nM, respectively[2].
Terbuthylazine-desethyl-d9 is the deuterium labeled Terbuthylazine-desethyl[1]. Terbuthylazine-desethyl (Desethylterbuthylazine) is a chloro dealkylated metabolite of Terbuthylazine (a triazine herbicide)[2][3].
Sitagliptin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin[1]. Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[2].
Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
Prasugrel-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel[1]. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[2].
Ribociclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ribociclib[1]. Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[2].
DL-dithiothreitol-d10 is the deuterated form of DL-dithiothreitol. DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) is a strong reductant with anti-disulfidptosis activity. When DL-dithiothreitol is oxidized, it forms a stable six-membered ring with an internal disulfide bond [2].
DL-dithiothreitol-d6 is the deuterated form of DL-dithiothreitol. DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) is a strong reductant with anti-disulfidptosis activity. DL-dithiothreitol is oxidized to form a stable six-membered ring with an internal disulfide bond [2].
Apalutamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Apalutamide[1]. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[2].
Losartan-d2 is the deuterium labeled Losartan[1]. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Losartan-d9 is the deuterium labeled Losartan[1]. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].
Valsartan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Valsartan[1]. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[2].
Mequinol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mequinol[1]. Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol) is one of bioactive components in Mercurialis. Mequinol is used for skin depigmentation[2].
2-Iodoacetamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Iodoacetamide[1]. 2-Iodoacetamide (Iodoacetamide), an alkylating agent, is a commonly used agent for alkylation of cysteine during sample preparation for proteomics[2][3].
Bazedoxifene-d4 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Bazedoxifene[1]. Bazedoxifene (TSE-424) is an oral, BBB-penetrant nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer[2][3].
Darifenacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Darifenacin[1]. Darifenacin(UK88525) is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9. IC50 value: 8.9 (pKi)[2].
Alfuzosin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Alfuzosin[1]. Alfuzosin (SL 77499-10) is an orally active, selective and competitive α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Alfuzosin relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, aiding in urination. Alfuzosin can be used in study of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)[2][3].
Miconazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Miconazole[1]. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2][3].
Ropinirole-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride[1]. Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3].
Ropinirole-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride[1]. Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3].
Dinotefuran-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran[1]. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors[2].
Methoprene-d7 is the deuterium labeled Methoprene[1]. Methoprene, an insect juvenile growth hormone mimic, is a growth-regulating insecticide that manifests its toxicity to target organisms by acting as a juvenile hormone agonist[2][3].
Licofelone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Licofelone[1]. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[2][3][4].
Guaiacol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Guaiacol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
1-Octanol-d17 is the deuterium labeled 1-Octanol[1]. 1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents[2]. 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties[3].
1-Octanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1-Octanol[1]. 1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents[2]. 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties[3].
EDTA-d12 is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16 is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].
Methoxyamine-d3 (O-Methylhydroxylamine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methoxyamine hydrochloride. Methoxyamine hydrochloride is an orally active and potent base excision repair (BER) inhibitor .
Elimusertib-d3 (BAY 1895344-d3) is the deuterium labeled Elimusertib (BAY 1895344). Elimusertib is a potent, orally active and selective ATR inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity .
Treprostinil-d9 (UT-15-d9) is the deuterium-labeled Treprostinil (HY-100441) . Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
Levocetirizine-d4 ((R)-Cetirizine-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Levocetirizine (HY-B0814) . Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria [2].
Eprinomectin-d3 (MK-397-d3) is the deuterium-labeled Eprinomectin (HY-12643). Eprinomectin is a type of avermectin. Eprinomectin, as a broad-spectrum fungicide, has insecticidal, insecticidal and acaricidal activities. Eprinomectin induces apoptosis and autophagy in prostate cancer cells and has antitumor activity [2].
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Acalabrutinib-d3 (ACP-196-d3) is the deuterated form of Acalabrutinib (HY-17600). Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor. Acalabrutinib covalently binds to Cys481 in the ATP-binding pocket of BTK. Acalabrutinib shows strong targeting and efficacy in mouse models of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
Trilostane-d3 is the deuterium-labeled Trilostane (HY-14281). Trilostane-d3 (Win 24540) is a competitive and orally active 3-β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase (3β-HSD) inhibitor. Trilostane-d3 is a synthetic nonhormonal steroid. Trilostane-d3 can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer [2].
Ozenoxacin-d3 is the deuterium-labeled Ozenoxacin (HY-14957). Ozenoxacin-d3 is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibacterial, which shows potent activities against the main microorganisms isolated from skin and soft tissue infections.
Icotinib-d4 is the deuterium-labeled Icotinib (HY-15164A). Icotinib-d4 (BPI-2009) is a potent and specific EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM; also inhibits mutant EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR T790M and EGFR L861Q. Icotinib-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ponesimod-d7 (ACT-128800-d7) is the deuterium-labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569). Ponesimod-d7 (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod-d7 activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod-d7 can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation [2] .
Vericiguat-d3 (BAY1021189-d3) hydrochloride is a deuterated Vericiguat with tracer functionality. Vericiguat is an orally available stimulator of guanylate cyclase .
Siponimod-d11 is deuterium labeled Siponimod (HY-12355). Siponimod is an orally active and selective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator. Siponimod is selective for S1P1 and S1P5 over S1P2,S1P3, and S1P4, with EC50s of 0.4, 0.98, >10000, >1000, and 750 nM, respectively. Siponimod can be used for multiple sclerosis (MS) research [2] .
Tasquinimod-d3 (ABR-215050-d3) is the deuterium labeled Tasquinimod (HY-10528). Tasquinimod is an oral antiangiogenic agent, which plays an important role in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Tasquinimod binds to the regulatory Zn 2+ binding domain of HDAC4 with Kd of 10-30 nM. Tasquinimod also is a S100A9 inhibitor [2] .
Treprostinil-d7 (UT-15-d7) is a deuterated version of Treprostinil (HY-100441). Treprostinil is a highly potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50s of 0.6 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively [2][5] .
Cobicistat-d8 (GS-9350-d8) is a deuterated version of Cobicistat (HY-10493). Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) with IC50 values of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer that enhances the absorption of anti-HIV active molecules [2] .
Elacestrant-d10 is the deuterium labeled of Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant is an orally available and selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with IC50s of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Elacestrant also inhibits growth of ER + breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo [2].
Elacestrant-d4 (RAD1901-d4) is a deuterated labeled Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant (RAD1901) is a selective estrogen receptor (estrogen receptor, ER) degrader (SERD) with oral activity, with IC50 values of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Elacestrant can also effectively inhibit the growth of ER + breast cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo.
Elacestrant-d6 (RAD1901-d6) is a deuterated labeled Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant is a selective estrogen receptor (estrogen receptor, ER) degrader (SERD) with oral activity, with IC50 values of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Elacestrant can also effectively inhibit the growth of ER + breast cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo.
Sarafloxacin-d8 (A-56620-d8) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sarafloxacin hydrochloride. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride (A-56620 hydrochloride) is a quinolone antibiotic drug.
Nicardipine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Nicardipine hydrochloride (HY-12515A). Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine hydrochloride acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure .
Rabeprazole-d4 potassium is deuterated labeled Rabeprazole sodium (HY-B0656A). Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux [2] .
Rosiglitazone-d4 is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer [2] .
Ropinirole-d14 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride (HY-B0623A). Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease [2].
Crizotinib-d9 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Crizotinib hydrochloride (HY-50878A). Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, selective, and ATP-competitive dual ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. It is also a ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) inhibitor. Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) has effective tumor growth inhibition [2] .
Apalutamide-d7 is deuterated labeled Apalutamide (HY-16060). Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM .
Moxonidine-d7 is deuterated labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
Ertugliflozin-d9 is deuterated labeled Ertugliflozin (HY-15461). Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2 . Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus [2].
Capsaicin-d7 is deuterated labeled Capsaicin (HY-10448). Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin has pain relief, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection and anti-cancer effects [2].
Flurbiprofen-d4 is deuterated labeled Flurbiprofen (HY-10582). Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer [2] .
Lopinavir-d7 is deuterated labeled Lopinavir (HY-14588). Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity [2]. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM .
Pravastatin-d9 sodium is deuterated labeled Pravastatin (HY-B0165). Pravastatin (CS-514) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM .
Debutyldronedarone-d7 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride (HY-12753A). Debutyldronedarone (SR35021) hydrochloride, the main metabolite of Dronedarone, is a selective thyroid hormone receptor α1 (TRα1) inhibitor. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride inhibits T3 binding to TRα1 and TRβ1 by 77% and 25%, respectively. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmic .
Losartan-d6 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Losartan potassium (HY-17512A). Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC50 of 20 nM.
Isoeugenol-d3 is deuterated labeled Sterigmatocystine (HY-N6725). Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor[2]. Sterigmatocystine, a inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis, is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine has teratogenic, and carcinogenic effects in animals .
Acetylpyrazine-d3 is deuterated labeled Linalyl acetate (HY-N6948). Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils with potentially anti-inflammatory activity .
Eugenol acetate-d3 is deuterated labeled Decyl aldehyde (HY-W012570). Decyl aldehyde is a simple ten-carbon aldehyde. Decyl aldehyde is a bacterial luciferase substrate.
Cuminaldehyde-d8 is deuterated labeled Cuminaldehyde (HY-Y0790). Cuminaldehyde is the major component of Cuminum cyminum, a natural aldehyde with inhibitory effect on alpha-synuclein fibrillation and cytotoxicity. Cuminaldehyde shows anticancer activity .
Ledipasvir-d6 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ledipasvir acetone (HY-15602A). Ledipasvir acetone (GS-5885 acetone) is the active ingredient of Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50 values of 34 pM against GT1a and 4 pM against GT1b replicon.
Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Moclobemide-d8 (Ro111163-d8) is the deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.
Lauryl benzalkonium-d7 (Dimethylaurylbenzylammonium-d7) chloride is the deuterium labeled Lauryl benzalkonium chloride. Lauryl benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant .
Mirogabalin-d4 (DS5565-d4) is a deuterated compound of Mirogabalin (HY-12650), a ligand that selectively targets the voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex α2δ-1[2].
Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine . Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic [2] .
Rupintrivir-d7 is a deuterated labeled Rupintrivir . Rupintrivirvr (AG7088), an antiviral agent, is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease. Rupintrivirvr inhibits replication of a panel of 48 different HRV serotypes in H1-HeLA and MRC-5 cell protection assays, with a mean EC50 of 0.023 μM. Rupintrivirvr shows immune-modulatory effect [2] .
Odanacatib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Odanacatib (HY-10042). Odanacatib is a potent and selective inhibitor of cathepsin K, with an IC50 of 0.2 nM for human cathepsin K .
Amitraz-d6 (BTS-27419-d6) is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Naproxen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Naproxen. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Hydroxymetronidazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxymetronidazole(HY-136440).Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle .
Butenafine-d4 (KP363-d4) is the deuterium labeled Butenafine (HY-114518). Butenafine (KP363) is a potent and broad spectrum benzylamine antifungal agent . Butenafine inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis at the point of squalene epoxidation, leading to a deficiency of the fungal cell membranes. Butenafine is effective against dermatophytes infections, such as ?tinea pedis, ?tinea cruris, tinea versicolor [2].
Cimaterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cimaterol. Cimaterol is a potent agonist of β-adrenergic receptors (pEC50s=8.13, 8.78, and 6.62 for human β1, β2, and β3, respectively). Cimaterol has been used in farmed animals to increase carcass mass and to alter muscle and fat deposition.
Sotalol-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Sotalol hydrochloride. Sotalol hydrochloride is an orally active, non-selective competitive β-adrenergic receptor blocker. Sotalol hydrochloride is a potent antiarrhythmic agent that can be used for the research of pediatric arrhythmias. Sotalol hydrochloride blocks β-receptors, and potassium KCNH2 channels[1][2].
Sotalol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sotalol. Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. Sotalol is a potent antiarrhythmic agent that can be used for the research of pediatric arrhythmias. Sotalol blocks β-receptors, and potassium KCNH2 channels. Antiepileptic Agent[1][2][3][4].
Saracatinib-d3 (AZD0530-d3) (ZG5129) is the deuterium-labeled analog of Saracatinib (HY-10234). Saracatinib-d3 is an inhibitor of the Src kinase, which can inhibit severe sepsis caused by bacterial or various microbial infections .
Palbociclib-d4 is deuterium labeled Palbociclib. Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is an orally active selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has potent anti-proliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, which can be used in the research of HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Eravacycline-d4 (TP-434-d4) dihydrochloride is deuterium labeled Eravacycline. Eravacycline is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent [2][5] .
1-Stearoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (18:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing stearic acid (18:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR 1.
Uridine diphosphate glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine diphosphate glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR [2].
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine[1].
Thyroxine hydrochloride- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system[1][2][3].
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine[1].
L-Serine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Pyridoxine- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Estradiol benzoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol benzoate. Estradiol Benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate), a proagent of estradiol, acts as a steroid sex hormone. It exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability[1][2][3][4].
Vitamin K1- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
D-Sorbitol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].
Hypoxanthine- 15N4 is the 15N labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2,d15 (dTTP- 15N2,d15) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Pantethine- 15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration [2][5] .
Promethazine-d4 is a deuterated-labeled promethazine (HY-B0781). Promethazine is an orally active H1 receptor and mAChR antagonist with antihistamine (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and anti-motion sickness properties [2][5] .
Procainamide- 13C2 hydrochloride is 13C labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
Ceftriaxone- 13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis [2][5] .
Artemisinin- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants . Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects [2].
Topiramate-13C6 (McN 4853-13C6) is the 13C labeled isotope of Topiramate (HY-B0122). Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase[2] .
2-Methoxybenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
Rufinamide- 15N,d2 is the deuterium and 15N labeled Rufinamide[1]. Rufinamide is a new antiepileptic agent that differs structurally from other antiepileptic agents and is approved as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)[2][3].
Vanillin- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
HSP90-IN-11 (Compound 12c) is a potent inhibitor of HSP90. HSP90-IN-11 displays potent HSP90α inhibition comparable to AUY-922 (Luminespib). HSP90-IN-11 shows significant antiproliferative activity in CRC and NSCLC cells in a double digit nM range. HSP90-IN-11 leads to rapid degradation of client proteins EGFR and Akt in NSCLC cells. HSP90-IN-11 induces significant accumulation of a sub-G1 phase population .
ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 (Probe 1) is a covalent ERK1/2 inhibitor. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 shows sub-micromolar activity in cells (A375 GI50=0.47 μM). ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 causes the downregulation of phospho-ERK1/2. ERK1/2 inhibitor 9 tagged trans-cyclo-octene (TCO) and Tz-Thalidomide (tetrazine tagged Thalidomide) can form the corresponding ERK-CLIPTAC to elicit degradation of ERK1/2 .
WWL0245 is a potent and seletive BRD4 PROTAC. WWL0245 selectively degrades BRD4 with sub-nanomolar DC50 (<1 nM) than BRD2/3 and PLK1 ( DC50>1 μM). WWL0245 shows excellent selective cytotoxicity in the BETi sensitive cancer cell lines, including AR-positive prostate cancer cell lines. WWL0245 is a promising drug candidate for AR-positive prostate cancer research and a valuable tool compound to study the biological function of BRD4 .
Rasagiline- 13C3 ((R)-AGN1135- 13C3; TVP1012- 13C3) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively [2].
Cobimetinib- 13C6 (GDC-0973- 13C6; XL518- 13C6) racemateis the deuterium labeledCobimetinib (racemate)(HY-13078) . Cobimetinib racemate (GDC-0973 racemate; XL518 racemate) is the racemate of Cobimetinib. Cobimetinib is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor [2].
(Rac)-Rivastigmine-d6 is a labelled racemic Rivastigmine. Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease[1][2].
Ethyl linoleate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators[1].
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Thiamine- 13C3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Dapsone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al [2][5].
Levoglucosan-d7 is the deuterium labeled Levoglucosan. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[1][2].
Dabigatran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate[1]. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition[2][3].
L-DOPA- 13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease [2] .
Allantoin- 13C2,15N4 is the 13C and 15N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].
Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine (chloride)[1]. Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride serves as a precursor for gut flora-dependent formation of N,N,N-trimethyl-5-aminovaleric acid (TMAVA)[2].
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (16:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
Menaquinone-7- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
Oseltamivir acid-13C,d3 (GS 4071-13C,d3; Ro 64-0802-13C,d3) is a 13C- and deuterium-labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid is the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate and inhibits influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM). Oseltamivir acid is orally active and can be used to study influenza A/B infections [2][5].
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish [2].
Apixaban-d3 (BMS-562247-01-d3)is the deuterium labeledApixaban(HY-50667) . Apixaban (BMS-562247-01) is a highly selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively [2]. Apixaban is in development for the prevention and treatment of various thromboembolic diseases .
D-Serine-d3 ((R)-Serine-d3) is a deuterium labeled D-Serine (HY-100808). D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration [2] .
(Rac)-Rotigotine-d3 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Rotigotine (hydrochloride) (HY-15394). (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of?dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the?5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the?α2B-adrenergic receptor, with?Kis of 0.71?nM, 4-15?nM, and 83?nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
Hydroxy Itraconazole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxy Itraconazole. Hydroxy Itraconazole is an active metabolite of Itraconazole (ITZ), which is a triazole antifungal agent.
Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590), is the first deuterium approved worldwide for the research of Huntington's disease, or other hyperkinetic movement disorders .
Banoxantrone-d12 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Banoxantrone dihydrochloride. Banoxantrone is a novel bioreductive agent that can be reduced to a stable, DNA-affinic compound AQ4, which is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor.
(Rac)-Levomepromazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Methotrimeprazine, which is a phenothiazine which has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors[1][2].
Piperonyl butoxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Piperonyl butoxide.Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice [2] .
CX516-d10 is the deuterium labeled CX516. CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)[1].
Ipratropium-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Alfuzosin-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Alfuzosin hydrochloride is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Metformin-d6 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy[1].
Taurine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
Montelukast-d6 is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].
Banoxantrone-d12 is the deuterium labeled banoxantrone. Banoxantrone is a novel bioreductive agent that can be reduced to a stable, DNA-affinic compound AQ4, which is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor.
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen. (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
Climbazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Climbazole. Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450[2].
Taurocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurocholic acid. Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.
Lignoceric acid-d47 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
Cefadroxil-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil. Cefadroxil is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the cephalosporin type, effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Rivaroxaban-d4 is a deuterium labeled Rivaroxaban. Rivaroxaban is a highly potent,selective and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, achieving a strong gain in anti-FXa potency (IC50 0.7 nM; Ki 0.4 nM)[1][2].
Theobromine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Theobromine. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.
Homovanillic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
Mometasone furoate-d3 is a deuterium labeled Mometasone furoate. Mometasone furoate (Sch32088) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activity[1].
Cyclobenzaprine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver[1]. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis[2]. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma[3].
Nifedipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nifedipine. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.
Homovanillic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
Alfuzosin-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Alfuzosin hydrochloride is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
SN-38-d3 is the deuterium labeled SN-38. SN-38 (NK012) is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 (NK012) inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively[1][2][3][4].
Butamben-d9 is the deuterium labeled Butamben. Butamben (Butyl 4-aminobenzoate) results in long-lasting relief from pain, without impairing motor function or other sensory functions[1][2].
Tetrahydrocurcumin-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocurcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid which displays inhibitory activity for CYP2C9 and CYP3A4[1].
(±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid), the pharmaceutically active metabolite of lipid regulators Clofibrate, Etofibrate and Etofyllinclofibrate, is a PPARα agonist which exhibits hypolipidemic effects. Clofibric acid also is an herbicide[1][2][3].
Arachidic acid-d39 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Carbidopa-d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa monohydrate. Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth[1][2].
N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole. N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole (Acetylsulfamethoxazole) is a metabolite of Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic, used for bacterial infections[1].
Mianserin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Mianserin hydrochloride. Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is a H1 receptor inverse agonist and is a psychoactive agent of the tetracyclic antidepressant.
Genistein-d4 is the deuterium labeled Genistein. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, is a multiple tyrosine kinases (e.g., EGFR) inhibitor which acts as a chemotherapeutic agent against different types of cancer, mainly by altering apoptosis, the cell cycle, and angiogenesis and inhibiting metastasis[1][2].
Theobromine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Theobromine. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.
Arachidic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
SAH-d4 is the deuterium labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
4-Hydroxynonenal-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].
Octanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Octanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Nisoldipine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Nisoldipine. Nisoldipine(BAY-k 5552; Sular) is a calcium channel blocker belonging to the dihydropyridines class, specific for L-type Cav1.2 with an IC50 of 10 nM.
DPPC-d9 is the deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers[1]. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in mice[2].
DPPC-d62 is the deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers[1]. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in mice[2].
Sorafenib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively.
(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d3 is a deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen is the S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects[1][2].
Tolcapone-d7 is a deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis and protect against extracellular toxicity induced by the aggregation of both proteins in PC12 cells[1][2].
Mexiletine-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride, a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker[1].
Lansoprazole sulfide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole Sulfide. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of the proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an orally active anti-TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) agent with IC50 values of 0.59 µM intracellularly and 0.46 µM in broth[1].
Ospemifene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Ospemifene. Ospemifene is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator for the prevention of osteoporosis with IC50 values of 827 nM and 1633 nM for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, respectively. Ospemifene has bone-sparing, antitumor, and cholesterol-lowering effects[1][2].
(S)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells[1][2].
(R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents[1][2].
Deuruxolitinib, a deuterated Ruxolitinib (HY-50856), is an orally active JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor. Deuruxolitinib demonstrates significant hair regrowth effects. Deuruxolitinib can be used for the research of alopecia areata .
Triclabendazole sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
Prednisolone acetate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Prednisolone acetate. Prednisolone acetate (Prednisolone 21-acetate) is an adrenal cortico hormones, with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and immune suppressive effects.
Abiraterone acetate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Abiraterone acetate. Abiraterone acetate (CB7630) is an oral, potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of CYP17A1 with antiandrogen activity. Abiraterone acetate is a proagent form of Abiraterone (CB7598).
Prednisone acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prednisone acetate. Prednisone acetate (Prednisone 21-acetate), the acetate salt form of prednisolone, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties[1].
ar-Turmerone-d3 is the deuterium labeled ar-Turmerone. ar-Turmerone ((+)-ar-Turmerone) is a major bioactive compound of the herb Curcuma longa with anti-tumorigenesis and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3]. ar-Turmerone activates apoptotic protein in human lymphoma U937 cells[3]. ar-Turmerone exerts positive modulation on murine DCs. ar-Turmerone induces NSC proliferation and constitutes a promising therapeutic agent for various neurologic disorders[4][5].
Cletoquine-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Cletoquine. Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
Asoxime-d4 (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system[1].
Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].
Muscarine-d9 (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist[1][2].
Dolutegravir-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Ciclopirox-d11 is the deuterium labeled Ciclopirox. Ciclopirox (HOE296b) is a synthetic antifungal agent that can be used for superficial mycoses reseaech. Ciclopirox olamine has a very broad spectrum of activity and inhibits dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species pathogenic[1].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6 (25-OHC-d6) is the deuterium labeled 25-Hydroxycholesterol. 25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
L-Arginine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Tazarotenic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma [2] .
Etiocholanolone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity[1]. Etiocholanolone is a less potent neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GABAA receptor than its enantiomer form[2][3].
Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, an neurosteroid, is a potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABAA receptor. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone has potent neuroinhibitory properties[1][2][3].
Rimsulfuron-d6 is deuterium labeled Rimsulfuron. Rimsulfuron (DPX-E9636) is a sulfonylurea herbicide for postemergence use in maize to control grasses and some broadleaf weeds[1][2].
cis-Atovaquone-d4 is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].
(Rac)-Rotigotine-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Rotigotine (hydrochloride). (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
Ulipristal acetate-d6 is deuterium labeled Ulipristal acetate. Ulipristal acetate (CDB-2914) is an orally active, selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM). Ulipristal acetate stimulates the autophagic response selectively in leiomyoma cells. Ulipristal acetate has the potential for benign gynecological conditions treatment, such as uterine myoma[1][2].
Galanthamine-d3 (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD)[1][2][3].
Aztreonam-d6 is deuterium labeled Aztreonam. Aztreonam (SQ-26,776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).
Ramatroban-d4 is deuterium labeled Ramatroban. Ramatroban is a selective thromboxane A2 (TxA2, IC50=14 nM) antagonist, which also antagonizes CRTH2 (IC50=113 nM) by inhibiting PGD2 binding.
Gliquidone-d6 is deuterium labeled Gliquidone. Gliquidone (AR-DF 26) is an anti-diabetic agent in the sulfonylurea class, used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2.
Arbutin-d4 is deuterium labeled Arbutin. Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase in melanocytes, with Kiapp values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents[1]. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[2][3].
Ethyl palmitate-d31 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl palmitate. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent[1].
Nonanoic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Arachidic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
D-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled D-Leucine. D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro[1].
DPPC-d4 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in m
DPPC-d13 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
DPPC-d66 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
DPPC-d71 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
DPPC-d75 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 (AG-1813-d4) is the deuterium labeled Lansoprazole sulfone. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease [2] .
Moxifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Tempol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
TRIA-662-d3 is the deuterium labeled TRIA-662[1]. TRIA-662 (1-Methylnicotinamide chloride) is an endogenous metabolite. TRIA-662 shows antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities[2].
Lignoceric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid[1]. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[2][3].
trans-Stilbene-d12 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
trans-Stilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
trans-Stilbene-d2 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde[1]. 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[2].
Isradipine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Isradipine[1]. Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease[2][3][4].
Tropicamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tropicamide[1]. Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops[2][3].
1-Eicosanol-d41 is the deuterium labeled 1-Eicosanol[1]. 1-Eicosanol is a natural compound with antioxidant activity isolated from Hypericum carinatum[2].
4-Methylanisole-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
4-Methylanisole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
4-Methylanisole-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
Isobutylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isobutylparaben[1]. Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics[2].
Suberic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid[1]. Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency[2].
Suberic acid-d12 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid[1]. Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency[2].
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d9 is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylacetamide[1]. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an inexpensive, common aprotic organic solvent[2].
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylacetamide[1]. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an inexpensive, common aprotic organic solvent[2].
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylacetamide[1]. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an inexpensive, common aprotic organic solvent[2].
SAR405838-d10 (MI-77301-d10) is the deuterium labeled SAR405838 (HY-18986). SAR405838 (MI-77301), an analog of MI-773, is a highly potent and selective MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitor. SAR405838 binds to MDM2 with a Ki of 0.88 nM. SAR405838 induces apoptosis and has potent antitumor activity [2] .
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone-d6 (Dimethoxydaidzein-d6) is the deuterium labeled 4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone (HY-N2145). 4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone is isolated from the leaves of Albizzia lebbeck, which shows antifungal activity [2].
Mefatinib-d6 free base (Mifanertinib-d6) is the deuterium labeled Mefatinib. Mefatinib is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity .
Deruxtecan-d4 is deuterium labeled Deruxtecan (HY-13631E). Deruxtecan is an ADC drug-linker conjugate composed of an DX-8951 derivative (DXd) and a maleimide-GGFG peptide linker, used for synthesizing DS-8201 and U3-1402.
Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease [2].
Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 is a deuterium of Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines [2]. Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 has anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects [2].
Carbidopa-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa (HY-B0311). Carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth [2].
Fosetyl-aluminum-d15 (Fosetyl-Al-d15) is the deuterium labeled Fosetyl-aluminum. Fosetyl-aluminum (Fosetyl-Al) is an active ingredient in many fungicides against downy mildew. Fosetyl-aluminum is used to control many diseases caused by Phytophthora spp. on agricultural and horticultural crops [2].
Uridine-d12 (β-Uridine-d12) is the deuterium labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Daurisoline-d2 is the deuterium labeled Daurisoline (HY-N0221). Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer [2].
Daurisoline-d11 is the deuterium labeled Daurisoline (HY-N0221). Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer [2].
Nisoldipine-d3 is deuterated labeled Nisoldipine (HY-17402). Nisoldipine (BAY-k 5552; Sular) is a highly efficient and specific L-type Cav1.2 channel blocker with an IC50 of 10 nM.
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease [2][5].
Isradipine-d7 is deuterated labeled Isradipine (HY-B0233). Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease [2] .
Trans-Anethole-d3 is deuterated labeled α-Terpineol (HY-N5142). α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria .
α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption [2].
4-Vinylphenol-d4 is deuterated labeled Losartan (potassium) (HY-17512A). Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC50 of 20 nM.
N-Arachidonylglycine-d8 is a deuterated labeled N-Arachidonylglycine . N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration [2] .
DSG Crosslinker-d4 is the deuterium labeled DSG Crosslinker. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Myrcene-d6 is the deuterium labeled Myrcene. Myrcene (β-Myrcene) is a type of aromatic compound that inhibits TNFα and NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive action, inhibits cell cycle, and leads to cancer cell apoptosis. Myrcene has strong blood protection effect, anti-inflammation, and anti-inflammatory activity [2][5].
Vortioxetine-d6 (Lu AA 21004-d6) is the deuterium labeled Vortioxetine (HY-B1490A). Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of serotonin transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial agonist of 5-HT1B (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM) [2].
1-Phenylpyrrole-d9 (N-Phenylpyrrole-d9) is the deuterium labeled 1-Phenylpyrrole (HY-124891). 1-Phenylpyrrole (N-Phenylpyrrole) has dual fluorescent properties. 1-Phenylpyrrole displays a single band in nonpolar solvents and a second red-shifted fluorescent band in polar solvents .
Triciribine phosphate-d3 (TCN-P-d3) is a deuterated compound of Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P). TCN-P inhibits adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase through an allosteric mechanism, affecting the first key step in de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is the first key step in guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Triciribine phosphate does not affect ligase activity .
Decanoyl-L-carnitine-d3 ((-)-Decanoylcarnitine-d3) is deuterium labeled Decanoyl-L-carnitine. Decanoyl-L-carnitine has stimulatory effect on the formation of desaturated fatty acid metabolites from both [1- 14C]-22:4 (n-6) and [1- 14C]-22:5 (n-3) [2] .
DL-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine-d62 is deuterium labeled DL-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. DL-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DL-DPPC) is a biochemical reagent .
Taurocholic acid-d8 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Taurocholic acid (sodium). Taurocholic acid sodium (Sodium taurocholate) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid sodium has immunoregulation effect [2].
Glycopyrrolate-d3 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Glycopyrrolate. Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide), a quaternary ammonium derivative, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Glycopyrrolate has bronchoprotective effect and produces a beneficial effect on blood pressure. Glycopyrrolate can be used for the research of bronchial diseases [2] .
Levocarnitine propionate-d9 (hydrochloride) (L-Propionylcarnitine-d9 (chloride)) is deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate (hydrochloride). Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride) is used to study diseases such as renal function deterioration, congestive heart failure, and intermittent claudication .
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Pregnenolone- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pregnenolone (HY-B0151). Pregnenolone is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[1][2][3][4].
Ritonavir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxyprogesterone) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
Ornidazole- 13C2,15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled Ornidazole. Ornidazole(Ro 7-0207) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
Cytidine-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catech
Osimertinib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Osimertinib. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively.
Mitotane- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
Dihydrouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts [2] .
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1[2]. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1) is deuterium and 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2,d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2,d11) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities [2] .
Uridine-13C9,15N2 (β-Uridine-13C9,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Exemestane- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled Exemestane (HY-13632). Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research [2].
Hydrochlorothiazide- 15N2,13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect [2] .
Folic acid-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Folic acid . Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency [2][5].
Mitotane- 13C12 (2,4′-DDD- 13C12) is 13C labeled Mitotane. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions [2][2][5].
β-Caryophyllene- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal (HY-W013627). trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal is a lipid peroxidation product of linolieic acid .
PSI-6206- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Vanillin- 13C,d3 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
L-Thyroxine- 13C6-1 (Levothyroxine- 13C6-1; T4- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4) [2].
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
3-Indoleacetic acid-2,2-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
p-Anisic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled p-Anisic acid. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d70 is the deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is used to synthesize liposomes, and is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system[1][2].
cis-Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled cis-Urocanic acid. cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
L-Serine- 15N,d3 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Mifepristone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1]. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Etoricoxib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d74 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d79 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d83 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is used to synthesize liposomes, and is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system[1][2].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d4 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glyc
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glyc
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d13 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase [2] .
D-(+)-Trehalose-13C12 is a 13C isotope labeled version of D-(+)-Trehalose (HY-N1132). D-(+)-Trehalose,which is widespread, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient .
Ezetimibe-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe (SCH 58235) is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 [2].
Sacubitril-d4 hemicalcium salt is the deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt (HY-15407A). Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM [2] .
rac-Vofopitant-d3 (rac-GR 205171-d3)is the deuterium labeledVofopitant(HY-12142) . Vofopitant is potent tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist, with pKis of 10.6, 9.5, and 9.8 for human, rat and ferret NK1 receptor, respectively [2].
(rel)-Lopinavir-d8 ((rel)-ABT-378-d8)is the deuterium labeledLopinavir(HY-14588) . Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity [2] . Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM .
Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate-d4 (MCPP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (HY-133673). Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (MCPP) is a metabolite of Di-n-octyl phthalate. Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) is a plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride plastics, cellulose esters, and polystyrene resins [2].
Folinic acid-d4-1 (Leucovorin-d4-1) calcium hydrate is deuterated labeled Folinic acid (HY-17556). Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity.
Melatonin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5].
Tiotropium-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
Hippuric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
2-Methylcitric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].
Omeprazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol, with potency comparable to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
Triclocarban-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triclocarban. Triclocarban (3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide), a broad spectrum antibacterial compound, is widely used in a broad range of applications such as the production of soaps, skin creams, toothpastes and deodorants. Triclocarban is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical with the capacity to modulate androgen and estrogen activities as well as other hormone-mediated biological processes[1][2][3].
o-Phenanthroline-d8 is the deuterium labeled o-Phenanthroline. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline), a metal chelator, prevents the induction of chromosomal aberrations in streptozotocin-treated cells. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) forms a red chelate with Fe2+ that absorbs maximally at 510 nm. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) is also a MMP inhibitor[1][2].
Sumatriptan-d6 succinate is the deuterium labeled Sumatriptan succinate. Sumatriptan succinate is an orally active 5-HT1 receptor agonist with Kis of 17 nM, 27 nM and 100 nM for 5-HT1D,5-HT1B and 5-HT1A receptors, respectively. Sumatriptan succinate can be used for migraine headache research [2] .
Norethindrone acetate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Norethindrone acetate. Norethindrone acetate is a female hormone used for the research of endometriosis[1]. Norethindrone acetate-d8 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Doxazosin-d8 is a deuterium labeled Doxazosin (UK 33274). Doxazosin is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1 adrenergic receptors[1].
Alogliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alogliptin. Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2][3].
Melatonin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5].
Sphingosine-1-phosphate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca2+ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors[1]. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids[2].
Fingolimod-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod. Fingolimod (FTY720 free base) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells. Fingolimod also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant[1].
Methyl tetradecanoate-d27 is the deuterium labeled Methyl myristate. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma[1].
4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a Short chain fatty acid (SCFA)[1].
Eliglustat-d15 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled Eliglustat. Eliglustat tartrate is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
Prostaglandin D2-d9 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals[1]. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances[2]. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation[3].
Sorafenib-d3 (Donafenib), a deuterated compound of Sorafenib, is the first deuterium-generation tumor suppressor small molecule. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively .
Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8 is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole S-oxide. Brexpiprazole S-oxide is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM[1][2][3].
Bendamustine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine. Bendamustine is a DNA cross-linking agent that causes DNA breaks, with alkylating and antimetabolite properties.
Rosuvastatin-d3 is a deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM[1]. Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals[2].
1-Methylinosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylinosine. 1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide found at position 37 in tRNA 3' to the anticodon of eukaryotic tRNA[1].
Simvastatin acid-d6 (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid budesonide via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes[1][2].
Umeclidinium-d10 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Amlodipine-d4 (besylate) is the deuterium labeled Amlodipine besylate. Amlodipine besylate (Amlodipine benzenesulfonate), an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine besylate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer[1][2][3].
22-Hydroxy Mifepristone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 22-Hydroxy Mifepristone[1]. 22-Hydroxy Mifepristone-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ipratropium-d7 (bromide)eis the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Bethanechol-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system[1].
Prostaglandin D2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals[1]. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances[2]. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation[3].
3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone-d4 is a deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as an indicator of furazolidone residues[1][2].
Hydroxy Bosentan-d6 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].
Hydroxy Bosentan-d4 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].
Vilanterol-d4 (trifenatate) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol (trifenatate). Vilanterol trifenatate (GW642444 trifenatate) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist with inherent 24-hour activity. The pEC50s for β2-AR, β1-AR and β3-AR are 10.37, 6.98 and 7.36, respectively.
Degarelix-d7 (FE 200486-d7 free base) is deuterium labeled Degarelix. Degarelix is a competitive and reversible gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist.
Tiotropium-d6 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
Amprenavir-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
(Rac)-Valsartan-d9 is deuterium labeled Valsartan. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
(±)-Darifenacin-d4 (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled (±)-Darifenacin. (±)-Darifenacin is the racemate of Darifenacin. Darifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist[1].
(S)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (S)-Carvedilol. (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].
(R)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol. (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].
Oxcarbazepine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].
Venlafaxine-d6-1 is deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant[1].
Spironolactone-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes[1][2][3].
Sulindac sulfide-d3 is deuterium labeled Sulindac sulfide. Sulindac sulfide is a noncompetitive γ-secretase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20.2 μM for γ42-secretase activity.
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Cholestenone-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop
Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Asymmetric dimethylarginine. Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a num
Sarafloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Sarafloxacin hydrochloride trihydrate. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride trihydrate is a quinolone antibiotic compound[1][2].
Pimozide-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3][4].
Nemonoxacin-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Nemonoxacin. Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline-d4 is deuterium labeled 4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline is a DYRK1A and DYRK1B kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 54.84 nM and 186.40 nM, respectively[1].
Bendamustine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine[1]. Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties[2].
Sildenafil (citrate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sildenafil citrate[1]. Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Brexpiprazole-d8-1 is the deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole[1]. Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM)[2][3].
DL-dithiothreitol-d10-1 is the deuterated form of DL-dithiothreitol. DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) is a strong reductant with anti-disulfidptosis activity. DL-dithiothreitol is oxidized to form a stable six-membered ring with an internal disulfide bond [2].
Benzyl benzoate-d12 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl benzoate[1]. Benzyl benzoate (Benzoic acid benzyl ester) is a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic products. Benzyl benzoate can be used for the research of Scabies and Demodex-associated inflammatory skin conditions[2][3][4].
PIPES-d18 is the deuterium labeled PIPES[1]. PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) is an important component of PIPES buffer agent used in biochemistry[2].
Isovanillin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Isovanillin[1]. Isovanillin is an aldehyde oxidase inhibitor[2]. Antispasmodic activities[3]. Antidiarrheal activities[4].
Guaiacol-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
4-Methylanisole-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
GS-621763-d1 is the deuterium labeled GS-621763 (HY-145119) . GS-621763, an orally bioavailable proagent of GS-441524, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in mice [2].
Idasanutlin-d3-1 (RG7388-d3-1) is the deuterium labeled Idasanutlin. Idasanutlin is a potent antagonist of MDM2/p53. Idasanutlin inhibits relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia [2].
2-Hydroxymethyl olanzapine-d3 (LY-290411-d3) is a deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxymethyl olanzapine. 2-Hydroxymethyl olanzapine is a metabolite of Olanzapine. .
1-Methylguanosine-d3 is deuterium labeled 1-Methylguanosine (HY-113136). 1-Methylguanosine is a methylated nucleoside originating from RNA degradation. 1-Methylguanosine is a tumour marker.
Adenosine monophosphate-d12 (AMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate-d14 (GTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Meropenem-d6-1 (SM 7338-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Meropenem. Meropenem (SM 7338) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Meropenem has activity against susceptible and resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MIC value of 0.02-0.06 mg/mL), H. influenzae (MIC value of 0.03-0.12 mg/mL), and H. ducreyi (MIC value of 0.015-0.12 mg/mL) .
Elacestrant-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant is an orally available and selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with IC50s of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively [2].
Delamanid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Delamanid.Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids .
Simvastatin acid-d9 ammonium is deuterated labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium (HY-119695A). Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene [2].
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine-d3 is deuterated labeled γ-Terpinene (HY-W020183). γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity .
Methyl cinnamate-d7 is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohol (HY-Y0078). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity .
1-Octanol-d2-1 is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl acetate (HY-N7125). Cinnamyl acetate has a wide application in the flavor and fragrance industry . Cinnamyl acetate is a new broad spectrum antibacterial agent [2].
Desloratadine-d4 hydrobromide is deuterated labeled Desloratadine (HY-B0539). Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities [2].
Paroxetine-d6-1 is a deuterated labeled Paroxetine . Paroxetine, a phenylpiperidine derivative, is a potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Paroxetine is a very weak inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) uptake but it is still more potent at this site than the other SSRIs [2].
Gemfibrozil-d6-1 (CI-719-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil (HY-B0258). Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively .
N-Desmethyl Pimavanserin-d9 hydrochloride (AC-279-d9 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Pimavanserin (HY-135392). N-Desmethyl Pimavanserin is the active metabolite of Pimavanserin. Pimavanserin is a selective inverse agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor with pIC50 and pKd of 8.73 and 9.3, respectively .
Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases [2][5]
Linagliptin-d3-1 (BI 1356-d3-1) is the deuterium labeled Linagliptin (HY-10284). Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM .
(R)-Pioglitazone-d1 ((R)-U 72107-d1) is a stabilized and deuterated R-enantiomer of pioglitazone, exhibiting pharmacological properties that are beneficial for NASH treatment, including modulation of mitochondrial function, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory effects, and glucose-lowering capabilities.
Lurasidone-d8-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lurasidone (Hydrochloride). Lurasidone (Hydrochloride) (SM-13496 (Hydrochloride)) is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 with IC50s of 1.68 and 0.495 nM, respectively. Lurasidone (Hydrochloride) (SM-13496 (Hydrochloride)) is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM .
Sofosbuvir- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Phenylephrine-2,4,6-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenylephrine hydrochloride. (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Dabigatran- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
Etoposide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
Tegaserod- 13C,d3 (maleate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tegaserod (maleate). Tegaserod maleate is a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod maleate exhibits a promotile effect throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract[1][2][5].
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells [2].
3-Indoleacetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (dTTP- 13C10, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride) is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Uridine triphosphate- 13C9 (UTP- 13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
Uridine triphosphate- 15N2 (UTP- 15N2 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
Calcitonin- 13CIC6, 15NIC4 (salmon) (Salmon calcitonin- 13CIC6, 15NIC4) TFA is 13C and 15N-labeled Calcitonin (salmon) (HY-P0090). Calcitonin (salmon) , a calcium regulating hormone, is a dual-action amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, could stimulate bone formation and inhibit bone resorption .
Menaquinone-4- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
Oleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Bisphenol AF- 13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9 (dCTP- 13C9 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3 (dCTP- 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
p,p'-DDD- 13C12 is 13C labeled p,p'-DDD. p,p'-DDD is a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD occurs in the feces and livers of rats, that are given p,p'-DDT by stomach tube, but not of rats injected intraperitoneally with p,p'-DDT [2] .
Monomethyl phthalate-d4 (2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Monomethyl phthalate. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Monooctyl phthalate-d4 (Mono-n-octyl phthalate-d4) is a deuterium labeled Monooctyl phthalate (HY-133671). Monooctyl phthalate (Mono-n-octyl phthalate) exhibits antimycobacterial activity with a MIC of 20 μg/mL [2].
Moxifloxacin-d3-1 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia [2] .
Ibuprofen- 13C6 ((±)-Ibuprofen- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers [2][5].
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow.
Moxifloxacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin. Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
Risperidone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Risperidone. Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[1][2].
DL-Lysine-4,4,5,5-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Lysine. DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins[1].
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
Sulfadimethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Sulfadimethoxine. Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
Estriol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Afatinib-d6 (dimaleate) is the deuterium labeled Afatinib dimaleate. Afatinib dimaleate is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively[1][2].
Calcifediol-d6 monohydrate is the deuterium labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels [2] .
Vortioxetine-d8 (Lu AA 21004-d8) hydrobromide is the deuterated form of Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM) .
(E)-Ferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (E)-Ferulic acid. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1].
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective[1][2][3][4][6].
3-O-Methyltolcapone-d7 is a deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyltolcapone. 3-O-Methyltolcapone is a metabolite of Tolcapone. Tolcapone is an orally active, reversible, selective and potent COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone crosses the blood-brain barrier, and can be used for treatment of Parkinson's disease[1][2].
Vortioxetine-d8 (Lu AA 21004-d8) is a deuterated version of Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM) .
Betamethasone dipropionate-d10 is the deuterium labeled Betamethasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive abilities.
3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle[1].
3-O-Methyltolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyltolcapone. 3-O-Methyltolcapone (Ro 40-7591) is a metabolite of Tolcapone. Tolcapone is an orally active, reversible, selective and potent COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone crosses the blood-brain barrier, and can be used for treatment of Parkinson's disease[1][2].
DPPC-d9-1 is the deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers[1]. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in mice[2].
Abemaciclib metabolite M20-d8 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M20. Abemaciclib metabolite M20 (LSN3106726), the active metabolite of Abemaciclib, is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor[1].
Abemaciclib metabolite M18-d8 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M18. Abemaciclib metabolite M18 (LSN3106729), the metabolite of Abemaciclib (HY-16297A), is a CDK inhibitor with antitumor activity. Abemaciclib metabolite M18 and a CRBN ligand have been used to design PROTAC CDK4/6 degrader[1][2].
Abemaciclib metabolite M2-d6 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M2. Abemaciclib metabolite M2 (LSN2839567) is a metabolite of Abemaciclib, acts as a potent CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, with IC50s in the range of 1-3 nM. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Lignoceric acid-d4-2 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
Veratric acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Veratric acid. Veratric acid (3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid) is an orally active phenolic compound derived from vegetables and fruits, has antioxidant[1] and anti-inflammatory activities[3]. Veratric acid also acts as a protective agent against hypertension-associated cardiovascular remodelling[2]. Veratric acid reduces upregulated COX-2 expression, and levels of PGE2, IL-6 after UVB irradiation[3].
N-Acetyl-L-methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-methionine. N-Acetyl-L-methionine, a human metabolite, is nutritionally and metabolically equivalent to L-methionine. L-methionine is an indispensable amino acid required for normal growth and development[1].
D-Threonine-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Threonine. D-Threonine (H-D-Thr-OH) is an enantiomer of L-threonine. D-Threonine is a metabolite of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Sulfachloropyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Sulfacetamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections.
Calcitriol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Calcitriol[1]. Calcitriol is the most active metabolite of vitamin D and also a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist[2][3][4][5].
Diethyl phosphate-d10-1 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl phosphate[1]. Diethylphosphate (DEP) is product of metabolism and of environmental degradation of a commonly used insecticide Chlorpyrifos.
O-Toluic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled o-Toluic acid[1]. o-Toluic acid (2-Methylbenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2. O-Toluic acid plays a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.
p-Toluic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled p-Toluic acid[1]. p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of para-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-tolunitrile, etc.
p-Toluic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled p-Toluic acid[1]. p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of para-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-tolunitrile, etc.
p-Toluic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled p-Toluic acid[1]. p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of para-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-tolunitrile, etc.
Hydrochlorothiazide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage [2][5].
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
(±)-Taxifolin-13C3 ((±)-Dihydroquercetin-13C3) is a derivative of (±)-Taxifolin, labeled with 13C3. (±)-Taxifolin is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM . Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity [2].
Risperidone-d6 (R 64 766-d6) is the deuterium labeled Risperidone (HY-11018). Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively [2].
4-Acetamidobutanoic acid-d3 is the deuterated analog of 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (HY-101411). 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA), the main metabolite of GABA, exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities .
Eprosartan-d6 is deuterated labeled Eprosartan (HY-117743). Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol-d11 is deuterated labeled 3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol (HY-135910). 3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol (OPC-13015) is an active metabolite of Cilostazol (CLZ; HY-17464). 3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol is used for pharmacokinetic study .
(E)-β-Farnesene-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity [2].
2-Acetylfuran-d3 is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na +/K +-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na +/K +-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells [2].
2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d3 is deuterated labeled cis-?Jasmone (HY-N7058). Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .
(Rac)-DPPC-d6 is a deuterated labeled DPPC . DPPC (129Y83) is a phosphoglyceride that can be used to prepare lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes. DPPC is the main lipid component of pulmonary surfactant. Dppc-liposome can be effectively used as a delivery vector to induce an immune response against GSL antigen in mice [2][5] .
1,3-Dimethoxybenzene-d3 (Resorcinol dimethyl ether-d3) is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene (HY-34487). 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dimethoxybenzenes. 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene is an intermediate in synthesis of organic compounds .
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene-d3 (Trimethyl phloroglucinol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (HY-Y0678). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is a key component of the Chinese rose odor. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is synthesized in three successive methylation steps from phloroglucinol, the initial precursor .
Valerylcarnitine-d9 (C5:0 L-carnitine-d9) is the deuterium labeled Valerylcarnitine (HY-113266). Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines .
Ciraparantag-d8 tetrahydrochloride diacetate (PER977-d8 tetrahydrochloride diacetate) is the deuterium labeled Ciraparantag (HY-18660). Ciraparantag is a thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor. Ciraparantag is a broad-spectrum reversal agent for anticoagulants, including low-molecular-weight heparin, unfractionated heparin, and certain direct oral anticoagulants. It is reported to antagonize the effects of all coagulants except VKAs and agratroban [2] .
2-Hydroxypalmitic acid-d30 (2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid-d30) is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid. 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid is an intermediate in phytosphingosine metabolism [2].
p-Cresol sulfate-d4 (potassium) is deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity [2] .
Pregnenolone monosulfate (sodium)- 13C2,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2) is 13C and 15N-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [2] .
N-Acetyl mesalazine-13C6 is a deuterated labeled N-Acetyl mesalazine . N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) with endoscopic activity. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis [2].
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-d3 (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate-d3) is deuterium labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is a aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis [2].
Hydrocinnamic acid-2,3- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Hydrocinnamic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
Droxidopa- 13C2,15N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].
Acetaminophen- 13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4 is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM[1][2].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate-d4 (MECPP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate (HY-133675). Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate (MECPP) is a metabolite of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking [2] .
Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d4 (MEHHP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (HY-133677). Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) is an oxidative metabolite of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate may protective sperm DNA damage. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking [2] .
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Erdosteine- 13C4 is a 13C-labeled Erdosteine. Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation[1][2]. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[3].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[1][2].
Etbicyphat- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Monobenzyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monobenzyl phthalate. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
Resolvin E1-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production[1][2].
Mead acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Mead acid. Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid), an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid, is an indicator of essential fatty acid deficiency[1].
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide[1].
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline-d3 is a deuterium labeled (E)-10-Hydroxy Nortriptyline. (E)-10-Hydroxy Nortriptyline is a metabolite of Nortriptyline. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and is used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1].
N-desmethyl Enzalutamide-d6 is a deuterium labeled N-desmethyl Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is an active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is the active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide demonstrates primary and secondary pharmacodynamics of similar potency to Enzalutamide and circulates at approximately the same plasma concentrations as enzalutamide[1].
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells [2][5].
Estradiol valerianate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol valerianate. Estradiol valerianate (β-estradiol 17-valerate) is a synthetic estrogen widely used in combination with other steroid hormones in hormone replacement therapy agents.
p-Cresol sulfate-d7 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate potassium. p-Methylphenyl potassium sulfate is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin[1][2].
Progesterone-d9 is the deuterium labeled Progesterone. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
2-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
Trifluoperazine N-glucuronide-d3 is deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine N-Glucuronide. Trifluoperazine N-Glucuronide (UGT1A4), as one of the human UGT1A isoforms, is expressed in the liver. Trifluoperazine N-Glucuronide catalyzes the imipramine and trifluoperazine Nglucuronide formation[1].
Meclofenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Niclosamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
p-Coumaric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities[1][2].
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].
N-Nitrosodibutylamine-d18 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibutylamine[1]. N-Nitrosodibutylamine (N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine) is a nitrosamine enriched in the drinking water[2].
N-Nitrosodibutylamine-d9 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibutylamine[1]. N-Nitrosodibutylamine (N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine) is a nitrosamine enriched in the drinking water[2].
Amiloride- 15N3 (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Amiloride hydrochloride[1]. Amiloride hydrochloride (MK-870 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC[2]) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA[3]). Amiloride hydrochloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2;TRPP2[4]) channel.
Niclosamide- 13C6 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Niclosamide monohydrate[1]. Niclosamide (BAY2353) monohydrate is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research[2]. Niclosamide monohydrate is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells[5]. Niclosamide monohydrate has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells[3][4][6].
Isosorbide dinitrate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[2].
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose[1]. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al[2].
Gallic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Gallic acid[1]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[2]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[3].
trans-Cinnamic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled trans-Cinnamic acid[1]. trans-Cinnamic acid is a natural antimicrobial, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250 μg/mL against fish pathogen A. sobria, SY-AS1[2].
Guaiacol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d2 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium[1]. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[2].
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
Methyl(E)-cinnamate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Methyl (E)-cinnamate[1]. Methyl (E)-cinnamate (EMC), a phytochemical constituent isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, is a natural flavor compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Methyl (E)-cinnamate is widely used in the food and commodity industry[2].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-d14 (dATP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP-d14(2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite-d9 (DA-CE phosphoramidite-d9) is deuterium labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite (HY-W013059). DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA.
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections [2] .
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 [2][5].
Odevixibat- 13C6 is 13C labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .
trans-2-Decenal-d2 is deuterated labeled Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity [2].
3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid-d3 (3α-Glycyrrhetic acid-d3) is the deuterium-labeled 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid. 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid is a derivative of glycyrrhetic acid. Glycyrrhetic acid and its derivative are considered to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and antiviral activities [2].
Vandetanib-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Vandetanib . Vandetanib (D6474) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR tyrosine kinase activity (IC50=40 nM). Vandetanib also has activity versus the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGFR3/FLT4 (IC50=110 nM) and EGFR/HER1 (IC50=500 nM) [2].
3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid-d2 (3α-Glycyrrhetic acid-d2) is the deuterium-labeled 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid. 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid is a derivative of glycyrrhetic acid. Glycyrrhetic acid and its derivative are considered to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and antiviral activities [2].
Prasugrel-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Prasugrel . Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation [2].
1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Favipiravir- 13C3 is the 13C labeled isotope of Favipiravir- 13C3(HY-14768 ).Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent viral RNA polymerase inhibitor, it is phosphoribosylated by cellular enzymes to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP inhibits the influenza viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity with an IC50 of 341 nM.
Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation [2][5].
Arachidonic acid- 13C4 (Immunocytophyt- 13C4) is 13C labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function [2].
Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate-d12 is deuterium labeled Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate. Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BCIPP) is a metabolite of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFR) that may alter energy metabolism by influencing the levels of steroid hormones, such as cortisol and cortisone. Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate holds potential for research on metabolism-related diseases caused by environmental exposure [2].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Levoglucosan- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Levoglucosan[1]. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[2].
Liothyronine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions [2] .
AICAR- 13C2,15N (Acadesine- 13C2,15N; AICA Riboside- 13C2,15N)is the 13C and 15N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor [2] .
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Glucosamine- 13C6, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin [2].
L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Pregnenolone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Norverapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil. Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor[1][2].
L-Arginine- 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine (hydrochloride). L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine found in the body. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and exibits anti-stress-related psychiatric disorders[1].
rac cis-Moxifloxacin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
Secalciferol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Secalciferol. Secalciferol is a metabolite of Vitamin D, a possibly anti-inflammatory steroid which is involved in bone ossification[1][2].
L-Arginine- 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis[1].
Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
Ibuprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d58 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d4 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d13 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d63 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d67 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine-d70 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (DSPE) is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid and is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelle
7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol-d6 is deuterium labeled 7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol. 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Triacetonamine-d17 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidone-d17) is the deuterium labeled Triacetonamine. Triacetonamine has oral activity and can induce acute liver failure (ALF) in rats [2] .
Glycolic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). Glycolic acid- 13C2 is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid-d11) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Pyruvic acid-13C is isotype-labeled compound of Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C12 is Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13 C-labeled octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C. Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is a widespread environmental pollutant .
Uridine-13C9 (β-Uridine-13C9) is a 13C9-labeled form of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Myrcene- 13C3 is 13C labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticides and dyes.
trans-2-Nonenal-d2 is deuterated labeled Acetylpyrazine (HY-W007692). Acetylpyrazine (2-Acetylpyrazine) is used to form many polycyclic compounds, as useful structures in pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Acetylpyrazine is a component of the folates (vitamin B compounds) .
DPPC-13C2 is a deuterated labeled DPPC . DPPC (129Y83) is a phosphoglyceride that can be used to prepare lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes. DPPC is the main lipid component of pulmonary surfactant. Dppc-liposome can be effectively used as a delivery vector to induce an immune response against GSL antigen in mice [2][5] .
Nifedipine-13C8 is a deuterated labeled Nifedipine . Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.
(S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid. (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Ercalcitriol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ercalcitriol. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Risperidone-d4-1 (R 64 766-d4-1) is the deuterium labeled Risperidone (HY-11018). Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
Oxiran-2-ylmethyl hexadecanoate-d31 is deuterium labeled Glycidyl palmitate. Glycidyl Palmitate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Diphenyl ether- 13C12 is 13C labeled Diphenyl ether. Oxydibenzene is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Methyl arachidonate- 13C4 (Arachidonic acid methyl ester- 13C4) is 13C labeled Methyl arachidonate. Methyl arachidonate (Arachidonic acid methyl ester) is a fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with methanol. Methyl arachidonate has activity of human blood serum metabolite [2].
Betamethasone 21-phosphate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Betamethasone disodium phosphate. Betamethasone disodium phosphate (Betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a kind of corticosteroid, which is commonly used in the intralesional research of keloids[1].
Hypoxanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Furaltadone. Furaltadone, a nitrofuran agent, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci
Entecavir- 13C2,15N (BMS200475- 13C2,15N; SQ34676- 13C2,15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Entecavir (HY-13623). Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Guanidine- 13C, 15N3 (hydrochloride)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[1][2].
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
6-Mercaptopurine- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
Zileuton- 13C2,15N is 15N and 13C labeled Zileuton (HY-14164). Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
2-Oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
4-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Taltirelin- 13C,d3 (TA-0910- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release).
Axitinib- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Emtricitabine- 15N,d2 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid[1]. 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid is a platelet aggregation inhibitor[2].
Sacubitril- 13C4 (hemicalcium salt) is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt. Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696[1].
Encorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Almorexant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Almorexant. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively.
L-Histidine- 13C6 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Histidine- 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Linagliptin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Flurbiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
Telmisartan- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
17β-Estradiol sulfate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 17β-Estradiol sulfate 17β-Estradiol sulfate (sodium), also known as β-Estradiol 3-sulfate sodium salt, is a neuroactive steroid[1][2].
Elagolix- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Elagolix sodium. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Apalutamide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Butenafine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Butenafine Hydrochloride (KP363 Hydrochloride) is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Nintedanib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Cilastatin- 15N,d3 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Cilastatin. Cilastatin (MK0791) is a reversible, competitive renal dehydropeptidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Cilastatin inhibits the bacterial metallob-lactamase enzyme CphA with an IC50 of 178 μM. Cilastatin is an antibacterial adjunct[1][2][3].
Pravastatin- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pravastatin (sodium). Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 sodium) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation[1][2].
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d31 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d82 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for
Thiabendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Istradefylline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Istradefylline. Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
Adenosine-d-1 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular phys
Adenosine-d-2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular phys
Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib[1]. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib hydrochloride[1]. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
NH2-C2-NH-Boc-d4 is the deuterium labeled NH2-C2-NH-Boc[1]. NH2-C2-NH-Boc (PROTAC Linker 22) is a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[2].
Riociguat- 13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Methyl Paraben- 13C6 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity [2].
Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494- 15N,d2) is the deuterium-labeled Upadacitinib (HY-19569). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research [2].
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Sucrose- 13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Trimegestone- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Trimegestone (HY-106827). Trimegestone (RU 27987) is an orally active 19-norpregnane progestin. Trimegestone binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 value of 3.3 nM (rat PR). Trimegestone increases alkaline phosphatase activity (EC50=0.1 nM) but not luciferase activity. Trimegestone also shows a weak antiandrogenic activity (weak androgen receptor affinity). Trimegestone can be used in studies of contraception or menopausal syndromes [2].
Sulfasalazine-d3, 15N is 15N and deuterated labeled Sulfasalazine (HY-14655). Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer [2] .
Fluvoxamine- 13C, d3 maleate is 13C and deuterated labeled Fluvoxamine maleate (HY-B0103A). Fluvoxamine maleate (DU-23000 maleate) is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Moxonidine- 13C,d3 hydrochloride is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) hydrochloride is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
Lamivudine- 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS [2].
Raltegravir- 13C,d3 potassium is 13C labeled Raltegravir potassium (HY-10353A). Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
Medetomidine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled Medetomidine (hydrochloride) . Medetomidine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine hydrochloride has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine hydrochloride can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels [2][5].
Trelagliptin-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Trelagliptin . Trelagliptin (SYR-472) is a potent, orally active and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM. Trelagliptin succinate improves glycemic control in vivo and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [2].
Rabeprazole-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Rabeprazole . Rabeprazole (LY307640) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux [2] .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5’-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid-d3 ammonium (2,3-DPG-d3 ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (HY-113050). 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG) is an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid stabilizes the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin by allosteric binding and facilitates oxygen release at tissue sites. 2, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid has antiparasitic activity. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [2] .
Doravirine-13C,d3 (MK-1439-13C,d3) is the deuterium labeled Doravirine (HY-16767). Doravirine (MK-1439) is a highly specific HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 5.5 nM and 6.1 nM against the wild type and K103N and Y181Creverse transcriptase mutants, respectively .
Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Tauro-α-muricholic acid (sodium). Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal [2] .
Triclocarban- 13C13 (3,4,4'-Trichlorocarbanilide- 13C13) is 13C labeled Triclocarban. Triclocarban (3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide), a broad spectrum antibacterial compound, is widely used in a broad range of applications such as the production of soaps, skin creams, toothpastes and deodorants. Triclocarban is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical with the capacity to modulate androgen and estrogen activities as well as other hormone-mediated biological processes [2][2] .
N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine- 13C6 (Lac-Phe- 13C6) is 13C labeled N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is a blood-derived signaling metabolite that can be induced by exercise. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine can reduce obesity and improve glucose tolerance [2].
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
β-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii .
Afabicin (Debio 1450) is the proagent of Debio1452, specifically targeting staphylococci without significant activity against other Gram-positive or Gram-negative species. Debio1452 is an inhibitor FabI, an enzyme critical to fatty acid biosynthesis in staphylococci .
Moxifloxacin- 13C,d3 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
Apixaban- 13C,d3 is a deuterium and 13C labeled Apixaban. Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively[1].
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine found in the body. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and exibits anti-stress-related psychiatric disorders[1].
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one. 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (THDOC), an endogenous neurosteroid, is a positive modulator of GABAA receptors. 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one potentiates neuronal response to low concentrations of GABA at α4β1δ GABAA receptors in vitro.
Pregnenolone-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
Regorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.
Pregnenolone monosulfate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
Triclabendazole sulfoxide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
(Rac)-1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d72 is deuterium labeled (Rac)-1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-ph
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine-d6 is the deuterium labeled 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine (HY-112103). 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine is a plant growth substance[1][2].
Caffeic acid- 13C3 is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
Tempol-d17, 15N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk[2].
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
SN-38 glucuronide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) . SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the cancer agent Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer [2].
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 TFA is the deuterium-labeled Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (HY-134928). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species [2] .
(Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
ATP- 13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dTTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2 (dTTP- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6 hydrochloride) is 13C-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
DL-Lysine- 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 15N2 hydrochloride) is 15N labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
O-Phospho-L-serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2[1].
Gemcitabine monophosphate (Gemcitabine 5′-phosphate) is one of the active intermediates of Gemcitabine (HY-17026). Gemcitabine monophosphate has a synergistic anti-cancer effect and can be delivered by formulating it into nanoparticles [2].
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses [2] .
Levomefolic acid- 13C,d3is the deuterium labeledLevomefolic acid(HY-14781) . Levomefolic acid (L-5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements [2] .
VD3-d6 (Vitamin D3-26,26,26,27,27,27-d6) is deuterated VD3. Compounds labeled with stable or radioactive isotopes can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Histamine. Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
γ-Aminobutyric acid-4,4-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
2,4-D- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2,4-D. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[1].
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor[1][2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Vigabatrin- 13C,d2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Vigabatrin (hydrochloride). Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase[1][2][3].
Epinastine- 13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action[1][2][3][4].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dATP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor [1][2]
(Rac)-Nebivolol-d2,15N is 15N and deuterated labeled (Rac)-Nebivolol (HY-B0203B). (Rac)-Nebivolol ((Rac)-R 065824) is a racemic isomer of Nebivolol. Nebivolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM. Nebivolol can prevent up-regulation of Nox2/NADPH oxidase and lipoperoxidation in the early stages of ethanol-induced cardiac toxicity. Vasodilatory activity [2].
Dehydro Nifedipine-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Dehydro Nifedipine . Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies [2].
2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 is a deuterated labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) [2].
Acetyl coenzyme A- 13C2 lithium is the 13C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
L-Hydroxyproline-d4 is deuterium labeled L-Hydroxyproline. L-Hydroxyproline, one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers, is a useful chiral building block in the production of many pharmaceuticals .
L-Glutathione reduced- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters [2].
2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Emtricitabine- 13C, 15N2 (BW1592- 13C, 15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Alanine- 15N,d4 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Nitrofurazone- 13C, 15N2 (Nitrofural- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N labled Nitrofurazone (HY-B0226) . Nitrofurazone is a potential antibiotic that can be used topically to treat wounds, burns, ulcers and skin infections to combat various microorganisms and to prepare surfactants . Nitrofurazone may affect the ecosystem function in Marine environment and affect the functional processes of epiphytic fauna [2] .
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9) is 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
rU Phosphoramidite- 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 15N2) is 15N labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal- 13C2 is 13C labeled 4-Ethylphenol (HY-W012836). 4-Ethylphenol is a volatile phenolic compound associated with off-odour in wine.
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-amine-13C6 hydrochloride (Biphenyl-3-amine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled isotope of [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-amine hydrochloride (HY-W106014) .
α-Gracinoic acid is a Chalcone (HY-121054) derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. α-Gracinoic acid inhibits nitric oxide production catalyzed by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells .
Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt is an organic compound containing phosphate, choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used to prepare cell membranes and liposomes for drug delivery systems. Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a stabilizer and surfactant. In addition, it is used as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in the manufacture of cosmetic and personal care products.
Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide-d3 (sodium) (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide-d3 (sodium)) is a deuterium labeled Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide (sodium) (HY-137522). Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide) sodium is the major metabolite of Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection [2] .
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
Gemcitabine- 13C, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
Riluzole- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
Tranexamic acid- 13C2,15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2,15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury [2].
Fluconazole-13C2,15N (UK-49858-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Fluconazole (HY-B0101). Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
3′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-diphosphate (3′-dADP) disodiumIt can be used to study various physiological processes such as energy metabolism and information transmission.
PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) monosodium is a pH buffer that can be mixed with another disodium salt form of PIPES. By changing the ratio and total amount of the PIPES monosodium and disodium buffers, the pH and ionic strength of the medium can be changed .
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor [2] . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells [5].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Taurine- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
Oxypurinol- 13C, 15N2-1 (Oxipurinol- 13C, 15N2-1) is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol, the major active metabolite of Allopurinoll (HY-B0219), is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout .
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (sodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate[1].
PSI-6206-d1, 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled PSI-6206 (HY-15236). PSI-6206 (RO 2433) is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Benzyl alcohol-α- 13C-α,α-d2 is the 13C-labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
4-Acetyl-N-methylaniline-13C,d3 (1-(4-(Methylamino)phenyl)ethanone-13C,d3) is a 13C and deuterated isotope of 4-Acetyl-N-methylaniline. Compounds labeled with stable or radioactive isotopes can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the 13C, 15N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2,mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia [2].
3-Hydroxykynurenine- 13C3, 15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine- 13C3, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeled3-Hydroxykynurenine(HY-113294) . 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis[2].
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C6 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- 13C6) is the 13C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a biologically inactive compound which undergoes dephosphorylation by intra-erythrocyte enzymes. The active metabolite, Dexamethasone, is then released into the circulation by simple passive diffusion through cell membranes. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium-encapsulated erythrocyte has the potential for steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis research .
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGF2α-d4) is a deuterated labeled 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (HY-113208). 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α-d4 is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Pregnancy [2].
γ-Glu-(Phe- 13C9, 15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of γ-Glu-Phe(HY-101399).γ-Glu-Phe or the postenzymatic reaction mixture enhanced the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken soup.
Cyclic GMP- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating a signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators [2] .
3-Nitrosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Nitrosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH (TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine (HY-W269700). L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine has a role as a metabolite and can be used to inhibit movement-induced muscle damage and muscle defective condition.
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis .
(Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
DCVC- 13C3, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures [2].
Dexamethasone phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexamethasone phosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) disodium is a biologically inactive compound which undergoes dephosphorylation by intra-erythrocyte enzymes. The active metabolite, Dexamethasone, is then released into the circulation by simple passive diffusion through cell membranes. Dexamethasone phosphate disodium-encapsulated erythrocyte has the potential for steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis research .
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL .
Hydroxy-Amino-bis(PEG2-propargyl) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Hydroxy-Amino-bis(PEG2-propargyl) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
CHAPSO is a zwitterionic detergent that is thermally stable. CHAPSO is able to broaden the particle orientation distribution, enabling single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to produce isotropically uniform maps. CHAPSO can eliminate the directional bias of bacterial transcription complexes and help determine the structure of bacterial transcription complexes under cryo-electron microscopy [2].
Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity [2][5] .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C8, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol is a typical benzyl diol compound. 1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol can be oxidized to hydroxyl ketone (2-hydroxy-1-phenylethan-1-one) selectively with variety of catalysts, including organocatalysts, metal complexes, non-noble metal oxides, bimetallics .
Merbromin is a mixed inhibitor of the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. Merbromin effectively inhibits the replication of the Zika virus (ZIKV) and shows anti-ZIKV activity by inhibiting ZIKVpro. Merbromin can also be used as a topical disinfectant for cuts and scrapes, and it serves as a biological dye [2].
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium can be used for selective isolation and culture of Salmonella. Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium ingredients include tryptone, peptone, beef powder, ferrous sulfate, bismuth sulfite, disodium hydrogen phosphate, glucose, brilliant green, agar .
Sulfo-Cy3(Me)COOH sodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) (HY-D0822) dye containing sulfonate ions. Trisulfo-Cy3-acid disodium contains sulfonate ions and has improved water solubility.
(1S,3aR,6aS)-(2S)-2-Cyclohexyl-N-(2-pyrazinylcarbonyl)glycyl-3-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(1R)-1-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoacetyl]butyl]octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxamide-d4 is deuterated labeled (1S,3aR,6aS)-(2S)-2-Cyclohexyl-N-(2-pyrazinylcarbonyl)glycyl-3-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(1R)-1-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoacetyl]butyl]octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxamide.
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound. Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology is commonly used in molecular biology experiments and can be used as a buffer, nutritional supplement, and detergent.
Succinic acid is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid is an important platform chemical. Succinic acid can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish is a highly selective mitochondrial stain. Light green SF yellowish is usually available as a disodium salt and has a maximum absorption value as 629 nm. Light green SF yellowish can be used as a histological stain for collagen and a critical component of Papanicolaou stains [2].
1-Palmitoyl-3-stearoyl-rac-glycerol is a diacylglycerol that contains palmitic acid (HY-N0830) at the sn-1 position and stearic acid (HY-B2219) at the sn-3 position. It has been found in palm-based diacylglycerols produced from palm stearin, palm mid fraction, palm oil, and palm olein, as well as in wheat bran and brewer’s spent grain extracts.
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .
Succinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Succinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Succinic acid is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid is an important platform chemical. Succinic acid can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Ganglioside GD1b is an acidic glycosphingolipid that contains two sialic acid residues linked to an inner galactose unit. It is a component of plasma membranes where it packs densely with cholesterol to form lipid microdomains that modulate both intra- and intercellular signaling events. The concentration of ganglioside GD1b in human brain increases with age, constituting 7.85% of total sialic acid in the brain of 0- to 10-year-old subjects and 20.29% in 11- to 30-year-old subjects.2 Ganglioside GD1b levels are positively correlated with pilocytic astrocytoma tumor grade, and GD1b has been detected in various other gliomas, including primitive neuroectodermal tumors, glioblastomas, and anaplastic astrocytomas.3 This product contains ganglioside GD1b molecular species with primarily C18:0 fatty acyl chain lengths.
Direct Black 38 (Chlorazol Black E) is an azo dye. Direct Black 38 induces unscheduled DNA synthesis in liver and micronucleus in bone marrow of rats in vivo .
GSK256073 is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia [2]. GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.
GSK256073 tris is a potent, selective and orally active GPR109A agonist and a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 full agonist with a pEC50 of 7.5 (human HCA2). GSK256073 tris acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis and has the potential for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)and dyslipidemia [2]. GPR109A: G-protein coupled receptor 109A; HCA2: hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration [2].
Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, an inorganic salt, is a biochemical reagent that can be used for life science related research.
Dihydrostreptomycin (DHSM) is an antibiotic that exhibits resistance to penicillin in strains of Pseudomonas lachrymans. Studies have shown that these strains can inactivate DHSM using a cell-free system in the presence of disodium adenosine triphosphate. The inactivated DHSM can be regenerated by alkaline phosphatase but not by phosphodiesterase. The structure of the inactivated DHSM has been determined by methods such as proton magnetic resonance imaging, and it was found that the hydroxyl group at the C-3 position of DHSM in its chemical structure is phosphorylated by the enzyme. Therefore, the study suggests that ATP:aminoglycoside 3"-phosphotransferase plays a role in DHSM resistance in Pseudomonas lachrymans N-7641 .
DHPDS disodium salt is a pH-sensitive fluorescent dye. DHPDS disodium salt is used to measure intracellular pH (pHi) from the surface fluorescence of the isolated perfused rat liver .
PNPP (Para-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium is a non-proteinaceous chromogenic substrate for alkaline and acid phosphatases used in ELISA and conventional spectrophotometric assays.
Sulfobromophthalein (Bromosulfophthalein) disodium salt is an organic anion dye used in the study of a variety of membrane carriers expressed in animal tissues and involved in transport of agents and metabolites .
4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) disodium, an anionic organophosphate, is a acid and alkaline phosphatase fluorogenic substrate. 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate disodium is also a nerve agent simulant [2] .
Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium is substrates for acid and alkaline phosphatases. Naphthol AS-GR phosphate disodium has an intense green fluorescence used in histochemical studies .
Trisulfo-Cy3-acid disodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) dye. Trisulfo-Cy3-acid disodium contains three sulfonate ions and has improved water solubility.
Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate is a chromogenic substrate for the determination of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase. Thymolphthalein is released during the reaction, increases the pH of the medium for easy detection, produces color and stops hydrolysis. Thymolphthalein monophosphate disodium hydrate can be used for the specific detection of prostatic phosphatase in serum [2].
Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium is a double sulfonic acid-modified indocyanine green. Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium can react with d-AzAla modified bacteria to detect the bacteria by copper-free click chemistry-mediated photothermal lysis and measurement of ATP bioluminescence .
Sulfo-Cy3-NHS disodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) (HY-D0822) dye containing sulfonate ions. Sulfo-Cy3-NHS disodium contains sulfonate ions and has improved water solubility. Sulfo-Cy3-NHS disodium can label biomolecules containing amine groups, such as proteins, antibodies or peptides.
Sulfo-Cy3-PEG2-TCO disodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) (HY-D0822) dye containing sulfonate and TCO groups. The TCO groups of Sulfo-Cy3-PEG2-TCO disodium react with tetrazine functional groups in highly specific click chemistry to form covalent bonds. Thus, Sulfo-Cy3-PEG2-TCO disodium can be covalently bound to some biomolecules (especially antibodies, proteins, etc.) to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium is a fluorescent dye. 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid disodium can be used to demonstrate retrograde axonal transport to label secondary antibodies and as a fluorescent whole cell stain .
Chromotropic acid disodium is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.
Cy3B amine chloride is a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3) (HY-D0822) bearing an amine group in the disodium salt form. Cy3 is a fluorescent dye with a fluorescence spectrum typically in the green to orange wavelength range. The amine functionality of Sulfo-Cy3 amine can react with carboxyl groups to form covalent bonds. Sulfo-Cy3 amine can bind to biological molecules such as proteins and antibodies to track their location and dynamic changes in biological samples.
Merbromin is a mixed inhibitor of the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2, with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. Merbromin effectively inhibits the replication of the Zika virus (ZIKV) and shows anti-ZIKV activity by inhibiting ZIKVpro. Merbromin can also be used as a topical disinfectant for cuts and scrapes, and it serves as a biological dye [2].
Sulfo-Cy3(Me)COOH sodium is a derivative of Cy3 (Cyanine3) (HY-D0822) dye containing sulfonate ions. Trisulfo-Cy3-acid disodium contains sulfonate ions and has improved water solubility.
Light green SF yellowish (Acid Green 5) is a triarylmethane dye. Light green SF yellowish is a highly selective mitochondrial stain. Light green SF yellowish is usually available as a disodium salt and has a maximum absorption value as 629 nm. Light green SF yellowish can be used as a histological stain for collagen and a critical component of Papanicolaou stains [2].
Direct Black 38 (Chlorazol Black E) is an azo dye. Direct Black 38 induces unscheduled DNA synthesis in liver and micronucleus in bone marrow of rats in vivo .
DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor[2].
Deoxycytidine triphosphate (disodium) (dCTP (disodium); 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate (disodium)) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
2′-Hydroxy-5′-methoxyacetophenone is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Disodium succinate hexahydrate (Wormwood acid (disodium hexahydrate)) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [2][5] .
Malic acid disodium hydrate is an organic compound that is commonly used as a food additive, buffering agent, and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium hydrate has a variety of properties that make it suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture, and regulate acidity. In addition, due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance, Malic acid disodium hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement .
2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide is a lysosomal hydrolase inhibitor and is a lipid containing pentadecanoic acid and a terminal nitrophenol in its structure. 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can cause intracellular lipid accumulation by inhibiting lysosomal hydrolase activity. Additionally, 2′-Hydroxy-5′-nitrohexadecanamide can be used to synthesize chromogenic substrates for measuring sphingolipase activity .
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99% (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99%. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99% is used as an HPLC analytical standard, pH indicator, and heavy metal detection agent, and is also used in the study of phenolic compounds oxidation.
Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tartaric acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications [2] [4].
EDTA Calcium disodium,98% (Standard) is the analytical standard of EDTA Calcium disodium,98%. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EDTA Calcium disodium, 98% (EDTA calcium disodium salt, 98%; Adsorbonac, 98%) is a chelating agent for calcium and other metal ions, preventing them from participating in chemical reactions. It can effectively remove metal ions from solutions, preventing them from interfering with experimental processes.
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium (5'-Dexoadenosine triphosphate disodium) is a nucleotide with important biological activities and can serve as a substrate for a variety of polymerases, including DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium plays a key role in DNA synthesis and reverse transcription. 2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium is also widely used in in vitro reactions in molecular biology research.
Disodium terephthalate belongs to the class of organic salts. It is commonly used as a catalyst or intermediate in the production of a variety of industrial and consumer products, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics, polyester fibers and films. Disodium terephthalate has excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance and mechanical properties, making it ideal for high performance applications. Additionally, it is non-toxic, non-flammable and environmentally friendly, making it an attractive alternative to other petroleum-based chemicals. In the food and pharmaceutical industries, Disodium terephthalate is used as a pH regulator and buffer. It is generally considered safe for use in food and pharmaceutical applications by regulatory agencies such as the FDA.
EDTA disodium salt, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium, belongs to the chelating agent category, which is formed by chelating a central metal ion with four carboxylate groups and two amine groups. This compound, with its ability to bind and chelate metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and iron, is commonly used in a variety of applications, including industrial, medical and research settings. It is used as a preservative in food and beverage, as a stabilizer in medicine, as a chelating agent in water treatment, and as a reagent in biochemical and biomedical research. In addition, EDTA disodium salt has been studied for potential research effects such as improving heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease.
Nitrilotriacetic acid disodium salt is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [2] [4] [5] .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis [2].
CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate (Calcium disodium EDTA dihydrate) is an orally active metal chelating reagent, exhibits bactericidal activities against periodontal pathogens Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis . CaⅡ-EDTA disodium dihydrate is effective chelating antidotes for lead- and cadmium poisoning [2] .
Calcium disodium edetate hydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an orally active purine nucleotide, and participates in ATP metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is also a ligand for adenosine 2B receptor. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, and ameliorates insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium can be used for research of diabetes [2] .
EDTA (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of EDTA (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. EDTA disodium salt, also known as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium, belongs to the chelating agent category, which is formed by chelating a central metal ion with four carboxylate groups and two amine groups. This compound, with its ability to bind and chelate metal ions such as calcium, magnesium and iron, is commonly used in a variety of applications, including industrial, medical and research settings. It is used as a preservative in food and beverage, as a stabilizer in medicine, as a chelating agent in water treatment, and as a reagent in biochemical and biomedical research. In addition, EDTA disodium salt has been studied for potential research effects such as improving heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease.
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-di-phos-phate disodium (dADP disodium) is an inhibitor of bacterial poly(A) polymerase. It can be used to synthesize deoxyadenosine oligonucleotides with Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase and other enzymes .
α-Tocopherol phosphate (alpha-Tocopherol phosphate) disodium, a promising antioxidant, can protect against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium possesses therapeutic potential in the inhibition of apoptosis and increases the migratory capacity of endothelial progenitor cells under high-glucose/hypoxic conditions and promotes angiogenesis [2].
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) can be used as an indicator in the volumetric determination of barium and sulfates. Rhodizonic acid disodium is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
UDP-Galactose disodium is a natural agonist of the P2Y14 receptor with an EC50 of 0.67 μM for the hP2Y14 receptor. UDP-Galactose disodium is a substrate for the transferase beta-1, 4 galactosyltransferase V (B4GALT5). In addition, UDP-Galactose disodium is required for the biosynthesis of several abundant glycoconjugates that form the surface glycocalyx of Leishmania major[2] .
Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate, a typical contaminant in industrial wastewater, is an EDTA-complexed heavy metal. Cu(Ⅱ)-EDTA disodium tetrahydrate can be used in research on the recovery of heavy metal resources from mixed wastewater .
Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium salt is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) disodium hexahydrate is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate disodium hexahydrate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
Taurolithocholic Acid 3-sulfate (disodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
ADA (disodium) is a buffer salt derived from ADA (adenosine deaminase) and is widely used in biochemical research, especially in the preparation of enzyme buffers.
Ammonium disodium pentacyanoammineferrate(II) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
EDTA Calcium disodium, 98% (EDTA calcium disodium salt, 98%; Adsorbonac, 98%) is a chelating agent for calcium and other metal ions, preventing them from participating in chemical reactions. It can effectively remove metal ions from solutions, preventing them from interfering with experimental processes.
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium is a kind of activity that promotes platelet aggregation and stimulates smooth muscle contraction. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can enhance cell chemotaxis and cytoskeletal rearrangement. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium can also promote Ca2+ mobilization and neurotransmitter release. 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium also has a certain effect on cell proliferation.
Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications [2] .
Ethyl2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate has a fruity odor and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in the food and beverage industry. In addition, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it an important ingredient in a variety of industrial processes, including the production of cosmetics and personal care products.
Disodium monofluorophosphate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is a highly sensitive colometric reagent for Fe(II) detection with a maximal absorption wavelength of 592 nm. Nitro-PAPS disodium dihydrate is suitable for the determination of Fe(II) in serum and also be used to determine micro molar levels of Cu, Zn, Ni, Co and V .
2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid, 99% is used as an HPLC analytical standard, pH indicator, and heavy metal detection agent, and is also used in the study of phenolic compounds oxidation.
Zn(Ⅱ)-EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid zinc) disodium tetrahydrate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
1-Naphthyl phosphate disodium salt, 98% is a histochemical substrate for acidic and alkaline phosphatases, and can also be used as a substrate for measuring prostatic acid phosphatase.
Sodium pyrophosphate (Disodium pyrophosphate), a food additive, is an inorganic compound. Sodium pyrophosphate has potential hematotoxic and immunotoxic effects .
EDTA magnesium disodium, 99% is a chelating agent with the ability to effectively bind metal ions (including calcium, magnesium, and iron) and remove them from solution.
β-D-Glucopyranose 1-Phosphate Disodium Salt is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Naphthol AS-BI phosphate (disodium hydrate) is used as a substrate for determining the activity of both alkaline and acidic phosphatases; it can also be used to measure the activity of individual cell acid phosphatase.
3-Acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide (disodium) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Sodium DL-Malate is an organic compound commonly used as a food additive, buffer and nutritional supplement. It contains sodium and malic acid. Malic acid disodium salt has several properties suitable for these applications, including the ability to enhance food flavor, improve texture and regulate acidity. Additionally, it can be used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits, including improved energy production, reduced fatigue, and enhanced athletic performance.
Bathophenanthrolinedisulfonic acid disodium salt is used as a colorimetric reagent for the detection of iron. It is widely used for the determination of iron in aqueous solutions without the use of extraction solvents. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of the anion Europium(III) disulfonated bathophenanthroline tris(dibenzoylformic acid) complex and ruthenium II tris(rubphenanthroline disulfonate). It plays a crucial role in the catalytic oxidation of 2-hexanol by enabling it to form a water-soluble complex with palladium.
UDP-GlcNAz disodium is a substrate for UDP-GlcNAc:polypeptidyltransferase . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
BCA (Disodium bicinchoninate) is an orally active and non-competitive Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 µM, a Ki value of 43 µM. BCA shows anticancer activity. BCA has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [2] .
UDP-GalNAc (UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) disodium is a sugar nucleotide and a substrate of EpsC115. EpsC115 is an exopolymeric substances (EPS) N-terminal deletion mutant with the residue 1-115 deletion. UDP-GalNAc UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor .
Sodium phosphate dibasic (Disodium hydrogen phosphate), for cell culture can be used as an excipient, such as buffer, chelating agent, can used for cell culture .
D-Mannose-6-phosphate (disodium) is a class of biochemical reagents used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It involves carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan recognition, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely related to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology .
Stewart-Grubbs catalyst is an effective catalyst for the cross-metathesis of olefins with a large number of allylic substituents. In addition, ChemBeads are chemically coated glass beads that improve flowability and chemical homogeneity, making them ideal for automated solid dispensing and high-throughput experiments. Notably, the manufacture of ChemBeads does not require additional chemicals or surfactants, allowing for precise dispensing of sub-milligram amounts of catalyst.
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), can be widely used as a desiccant, pH regulator, etc. in biochemical experiments. It is a reference standard grade of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), pharmaceutical primary standard.
Bathocuproine disulfonate disodium (BCS) is an organic compound used as a highly sensitive colorimetric reagent for copper ions in biochemical and analytical applications. It has a bright yellow color and absorbs light at specific wavelengths, so it can be used to detect and quantify trace copper. In biochemical applications, BCS is commonly used to study the role of copper ions in various biological processes. Copper is an essential nutrient for many organisms, but it can also be toxic in high concentrations, so accurate measurement of copper levels is important to understand its impact on living systems. In terms of analysis, BCS is often used in environmental monitoring and water quality testing to detect copper pollution. It can detect copper even at very low concentrations, making it an invaluable tool for identifying potential sources of pollution and assessing the impact of industrial activities on aquatic ecosystems.
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d58 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d4 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d13 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d63 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d67 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
2-Oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-4-carboxylic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
(Rac)-1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d72 is deuterium labeled (Rac)-1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-ph
ADP-Glucose disodiumIs an immediate precursor for the biosynthesis of storage polysaccharides in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria, and structural polysaccharides in some bacteria, by the addition of glucose. It is used to produce amylose, amylopectin, starch and other polysaccharides by amylose synthase or starch synthase in plastids. ADPGUsually produced in plastids, although it can be biosynthesized in the cytoplasm of some grasses and imported into plastids by membrane-bound transporters [2].
2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt is an organic compound containing phosphate, choline and chloride ions. It is commonly used to prepare cell membranes and liposomes for drug delivery systems. Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt has various applications in the pharmaceutical industry, especially as a stabilizer and surfactant. In addition, it is used as an emulsifier and conditioning agent in the manufacture of cosmetic and personal care products.
PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) monosodium is a pH buffer that can be mixed with another disodium salt form of PIPES. By changing the ratio and total amount of the PIPES monosodium and disodium buffers, the pH and ionic strength of the medium can be changed .
3-Nitrosalicylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Nitrosalicylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
CHAPSO is a zwitterionic detergent that is thermally stable. CHAPSO is able to broaden the particle orientation distribution, enabling single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to produce isotropically uniform maps. CHAPSO can eliminate the directional bias of bacterial transcription complexes and help determine the structure of bacterial transcription complexes under cryo-electron microscopy [2].
Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium can be used for selective isolation and culture of Salmonella. Bismuth Sulfite Agar Medium ingredients include tryptone, peptone, beef powder, ferrous sulfate, bismuth sulfite, disodium hydrogen phosphate, glucose, brilliant green, agar .
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology is an inorganic salt compound. Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, for molecular biology is commonly used in molecular biology experiments and can be used as a buffer, nutritional supplement, and detergent.
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium iodide, also known as choline iodide, is a quaternary ammonium salt commonly used in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is a water-soluble compound derived from choline, an essential nutrient found in many foods. Choline iodide has been used as a source of choline groups in various chemical reactions and in microbiology as a selective agent for isolating bacteria. In addition, its potential role in cognitive impairment and liver disease has also been studied.
Sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP is an inorganic salt that can be used for life science related research .
Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP, an inorganic salt, is a biochemical reagent that can be used for life science related research.
Sodium phosphate dibasic is commonly used as a food additive, buffer and laboratory reagent. Sodium phosphate dibasic has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and water treatment products. Additionally, it is used in various medical applications such as osmotic laxatives and electrolyte replacement solutions [2].
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .
Melanotan I is a potent non-selective melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist. Melanotan I is a synthetic analogue of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that stimulates melanogenesis. Melanotan I can induce skin tanning by mimicking the actions of a-MSH on the melanocortin type 1 receptors (MC1R) of melanocytes. Melanotan I can be used for the research of sun-induced skin cancer, melanoma, inflammation and male erectile dysfunction [2] .
Calcitonin- 13CIC6, 15NIC4 (salmon) (Salmon calcitonin- 13CIC6, 15NIC4) TFA is 13C and 15N-labeled Calcitonin (salmon) (HY-P0090). Calcitonin (salmon) , a calcium regulating hormone, is a dual-action amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, could stimulate bone formation and inhibit bone resorption .
Ac-{Cpg}-Thr-Ala-{Ala(CO)}-Asp-{Cpg}-NH2 (compound 40) is a potent Plasmodium subtilisin-like protease 1 (SUB1) inhibitor. SUB1-IN-1 shows IC50 values of 12 nM and 10 nM against P. vivax and P. falciparumSUB1 (Pv- and PfSUB1), respectively .
N-((RS)-2-Hydroxy-propyl)-Val-Leu-anilide is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
TAK 044 is an antagonist of Endothelin Receptor. TAK 044 strongly inhibits ET-induced deterioration in various animal models. TAK 044 can be used in study ET-related diseases such as acute myocardial infarction,acute renal failure, acute hepatic malfunction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
Orfamide A is a major metabolite of insecticidal biosurfactant in Pseudomonas sp. F6 and has aphidicidal activity. Orfamide A can be used for aphid control in organic agriculture. Orfamide A exhibits dose-dependent mortality against aphids with an LC50 value of 34.5 μg/mL .
LPPM-8 is a ligand of Med25 and an inhibitor of Med25 protein-protein interactions (PPIs). LPPM-8 engages Med25 through interaction with the H2 face of its Activator Interaction Domain and stabilizes full-length protein in the cellular proteome. LPPM-8 is an orthosteric inhibitor of H2-binding transcriptional activators (such as ATF6a). LPPM-8 can be used for studying Med25 and Mediator complex biology .
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide with enzyme inhibitory and immunosuppressive activities. Plipastatin A1 is found in Bacillus cereus and inhibits phospholipase A2 (PLA2), PLC, and PLD .
Ternatin (compound 2) is a cyclic heptapeptides that can be isolated from mushroom Coliorus versicolor. Ternatin inhibits fat-accumulation with an IC50 of 0.027 μM in 3T3-L1 adipocytes .
Ganitumab (AMG 479) is a recombinant human monoclonal antibody to the human type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R). Ganitumab recognizes murine IGF1R with sub-nanomolar affinity (KD=0.22 nM) and inhibits the interaction of murine IGF1R with IGF1 and IGF2. Ganitumab can be used in research of cancer .
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is a dietary essential amino acid which is converted to Methionine (HY-13694) by 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxy acid oxidase. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid is promising for research of gut disease .
Alpha-Naphthoflavone is an orally active flavonoid that is a potent, competitive inhibitor of aromatase< b>aromatase. < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > and < b > K < sub > I < / sub > < / b > value were 0.5 and 0.2 microns. Alpha-Naphthoflavone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis[2] .
Disodium5'-inosinate (IMP disodium salt) is a nucleotide-based umami agent. Disodium5'-inosinate can bind to umami receptors and stimulate taste nerves, allowing the brain to perceive umami. In addition, Disodium5'-inosinate produces a transient behavioral excitement in mice [2].
NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) is an orally active reduced coenzyme. NADH disodium salt is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose. NADH disodium salt plays a role as a regenerative electron donor in cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle .
Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt, a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function [2].
Folic acid disodium (Vitamin B9 disodium; Vitamin M disodium) is an orally active disodium salt form of Folic acid (HY-16637) with an intrinsic dissolution rate (IDR) of 4.96·10 5 g/s . Folic acid disodium serves as cofactor in single-carbon transfer reactions and exhibits protective effects against neural tube defects, ischemic events, and cancer. Folate acid disodium overload leads to impaired brain development in embryogenesis and promotes growth of precancerous altered cells. Folic acid deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia [2].
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor . 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, an isomer of Vanillin, could be used to synthesis Urolithin M7 [2]
2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Nelumbo nucifera. 2-Hydroxy-1-Methoxyaporphine is the major active ingredient of the Chinese traditional medicine Jiang-Zhi-Ning .
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Folinic acid (Leucovorin) disodium is a biological folic acid and is a forms of vitamin B9. Folinic acid disodium is generally administered along with Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity. Folinic acid disodium and Sfluorouracil adjuvant chemotherapy shows effective in colon carcinoma [2] .
Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Disodium succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disodium succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disodium succinate is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Disodium succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Disodium succinate is an important platform chemical. Disodium succinate can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is one of dominant volatile compounds in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is used for charting flavour biosynthesis networks of vinegar microbiota .
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
2-Hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (compound 1) is a natural compound isolated from a water extract of Hedyotis diffusa WILLD. 2-Hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone shows inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine kinases v-src and pp60src, and induces growth arrest and apoptosis in the HepG2 cancer cells .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative .
2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the determination of acetylsalicylic acid and its major metabolite, salicylic acid, in animal plasma. 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid exhibits significant analgesic effects [2].
Sulbenicillin disodium is the disodium salt of Sulbenicillin. Sulbenicillin is a Penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity against a number of mucoid and non-mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling [2][5].
ATP (disodium salt hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP (disodium salt hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani .
Demethylcantharidate disodium, an endogenous metabolite, induces apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via ER stress. Demethylcantharidate disodium shows excellent anticancer activity against multiple types of cancer .
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases .
Argininosuccinic acid disodium participates in the fourth step of the urea cycle and is cleaved into arginine and fumarate by argininosuccinate lyase (ASL). Argininosuccinic acid disodium reduces reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations and increases reactive oxygen species production in the cerebral cortex and striatum. Argininosuccinic acid disodium causes lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation and also induces oxidative stress in the developing rat brain [2].
Neochilenin (3-O-Methylquercetin 4 '-O-glucoside) is a glycoside of 3-O-methylquercetin, which can be isolated from the sub-family Cereoideae (Cactaceae). .
(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is a product of phenylalanine catabolism. An elevated level of phenyllactic acid is found in body fluids of patients with or phenylketonuria.
ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphatedisodium salt hydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Cyclic-di-GMP disodium is a STING agonist and a bacterial second messenger that coordinates different aspects of bacterial growth and behavior, including motility, virulence, biofilm formation, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium has anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and also induces elevated CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium can be used in cancer research [2] .
2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone (Compound 5) has antibacterial activity, with a MIC value of 10 μg/mL for E. coli and S. epidermis. 2'-Hydroxy-3,4,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone can be isolated from Piper obliquum .
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium is a platelet aggregation agent for hemostasis and the development and extension of arterial thrombosis [2].
2'-Hydroxy-4'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic compound isolated from Angelicae koreana roots possesses acaricidal property . It could be used in the preparation of 4’-methyl-2’-[(p-tolylsulfonyl) oxy] acetophenone [2].
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (5'-GMP disodium salt) is composed of guanine, ribose, and phosphate moieties and it is a nucleotide monomer in messenger RNA. Guanosine derivatives are involved in intracellular signal transduction and have been identified in repetitive genomic sequences in telomeres, in ribosomal DNA, immunoglobulin heavy‐chain switch regions, and in the control regions of proto-oncogenes .
Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a bile acid. Chenodeoxycholic acid 3-sulfate disodium level corresponds closely with the extent of hepatic dysfunction .
10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium is a form of tetrahydrofolic acid that acts as a donor of formyl groups in anabolism. 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium can be used as a substrate for formyltransferase reactions and is involved in the biosynthesis of purines .
GDP-L-fucose disodium is a nucleotide sugar that is a key substrate for the biosynthesis of fucose oligosaccharides. GDP-L-fucose disodium provides the fucose moiety for the oligosaccharides. The formation of GDP-L-fucose disodium occurs through two pathways, the major de novo metabolic pathway and the minor remedial metabolic pathway .
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thymidine-5'-monophosphate (disodium) salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively [2].
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) [2][5].
5'-Guanylic acid (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5'-Guanylic acid (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (5'-GMP disodium salt) is composed of guanine, ribose, and phosphate moieties and it is a nucleotide monomer in messenger RNA. Guanosine derivatives are involved in intracellular signal transduction and have been identified in repetitive genomic sequences in telomeres, in ribosomal DNA, immunoglobulin heavy‐chain switch regions, and in the control regions of proto-oncogenes .
Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosinic acid (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X) (5'-IMP (disodium)(hydrate)(1:2:X)) is an endogenous metabolite.
Phosphocreatine disodium, one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
UDP-Galactose disodium is a natural agonist of the P2Y14 receptor with an EC50 of 0.67 μM for the hP2Y14 receptor. UDP-Galactose disodium is a substrate for the transferase beta-1, 4 galactosyltransferase V (B4GALT5). In addition, UDP-Galactose disodium is required for the biosynthesis of several abundant glycoconjugates that form the surface glycocalyx of Leishmania major[2] .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine) disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .
UDP-xylose disodium is a natural product that could be isolated from Cryptococcus laurentii (N RRL Y-1401). UDP-xylose disodium is a sugar donor for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides, various metabolites, and oligosaccharides in plants, vertebrates, and fungi [2]..
Phosphoramidon Disodium, a microbial metabolite, is a specific metalloprotease thermolysin inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 μg/mL. Phosphoramidon Disodium also inhibits endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE), neutral endopeptidase (NEP), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with IC50 values of 3.5, 0.034, and 78 μM, respectively [2] .
Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium salt, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium salt is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue [2] .
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells [2] .
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .
Cytidine 5'-diphosphate (Cytidine) disodium salt is a nucleoside diphosphate that acts as a carrier for phosphorylcholine, diacylglycerol, and other molecules during phospholipid synthesis .
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium can inhibit histone demethylases and hence promote histone methylation . L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity with Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively [2].
Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [2] .
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells [2] .
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium (β-NMN) is the oxidized form of NAD+ precursor and is a NAD+ enhancer. β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form disodium can be reduced to dihydronicotinamide mononucleotide (NMNH). NMNH inhibits glycolysis, TCA cycle, and cell growth .
Fosbretabulin disodium (CA 4DP) is a tubulin destabilizing agent. Fosbretabulin disodium is the Combretastatin A4 proagent that selectively targets endothelial cells, induces regression of nascent tumour neovessels, reduces tumour blood flow and causes central tumour necrosis .
D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) under the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate of the glycolytic pathway .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) .
GDP-α-D-mannose disodium is the donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and the precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose disodium gives a competitive inhibition with respect to GTP (Ki 14.7 μM) and an uncompetitive inhibition with respect to mannose-1-P (Ki 115 μM) .
(+)-6-(3-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin is a nature product that could be isolated form the root bark of Toddalia asiatica (L.) LAM .
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium is used as a starting material for synthesis of glucuronic acid. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium can be used as a cytostatic compound essential for cardiopathic therapy, as an antibiotic, as an immunosuppressive agent, and as a circulatory system therapy element .
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate is used as a starting material for synthesis of glucuronic acid. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate can be used as a cytostatic compound essential for cardiopathic therapy, as an antibiotic, as an immunosuppressive agent, and as a circulatory system therapy element .
Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52 for human P2Y6 receptor). Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis[2].
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) disodium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators [2] .
Phosphocreatine disodium tetrahydrate, primarily found in the skeletal muscles of vertebrates and one of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives, is a substrate for the determination of creatine kinase and used to regenerate ATP during skeletal muscle contraction .
N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycoproteins. N-acetyl-α-d-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium is a metabolic precursor of the bacterial cell-wall components teichoic acid and mureine .
Argifin is a sub-nanomolar chitinase inhibitor produced by soil microorganisms, with IC50s of 0.025 μM, 6.4 μM , 1.1 μM and 4.5 μM for SmChiA (Serratia marcescens chitinaese A), SmChiB, Aspergillus fumigatus chitinase B1 and human chitotriosidase, respectively .
2-(2-Hydroxy-5-methoxyphenoxy)-acrylic acid is a metabolite, which can be isolated from endophytic fungus Phoma macrostoma inhabiting the inner tissue of medicinal plant Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn .
Aculene D, a fungal metabolite, shows quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, and could significantly reduce violacein production in N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) induced C. violaceum CV026 cultures at sub-inhibitory concentrations .
Geranylgeraniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Geranylgeraniol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Geranylgeraniol is an orally acitve vitamin K2sub-type, an intermediate of the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeraniol targets NF-kB signaling pathway and could alleviate LPS-induced microglial inflammation in animal model [2] [4].
Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase [2] .
2-Deoxyribose 5-phosphate disodium is a substrate of 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA). DERA belongs to the class I aldolases and catalyzes the reversible aldol condensation reaction without any cofactors .
1-Heptadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Pregnancy and Sepsis [2] .
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzyloxy)oxoaporphine is an oxoaporphine alkaloid. 1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzyloxy)oxoaporphine can be isolated from Thalictrum elegans .
4-(2-Hydroxy-1-methoxyethyl)-1,2-benzenediol is a phenylethanoid isolated from the stem bark of Syringa reticulate (Bl.) Hara (Oleaceae) with expectorant and antiasthmatic activity .
UDP-GalNAc (UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) disodium is a sugar nucleotide and a substrate of EpsC115. EpsC115 is an exopolymeric substances (EPS) N-terminal deletion mutant with the residue 1-115 deletion. UDP-GalNAc UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor .
UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc (UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxytetradecanoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine) disodium is an E. coli metabolite that is involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate (KDO) biosynthesis pathway .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration [2].
Amentoflavone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amentoflavone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amentoflavone (Didemethyl-ginkgetin) is a potent and orally active GABA(A) negative modulator. Amentoflavone also shows anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-viral, anti-tumor, anti-radiation, anti-fungal, antibacterial activity. Amentoflavone induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase [2] .
GDP-D-mannose disodium contains GDP-α-D-mannose (HY-N7389B) and GDP-β-D-mannose. GDP-α-D-mannose is the donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and the precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose gives a competitive inhibition with respect to GTP (Ki 14.7 μM) and an uncompetitive inhibition with respect to mannose-1-P (Ki 115 μM) .
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment [2].
Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR 1.
Uridine diphosphate glucose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Uridine diphosphate glucose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine diphosphate glucose is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine diphosphate glucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR [2].
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses [2] .
1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol is a typical benzyl diol compound. 1-Phenylethane-1,2-diol can be oxidized to hydroxyl ketone (2-hydroxy-1-phenylethan-1-one) selectively with variety of catalysts, including organocatalysts, metal complexes, non-noble metal oxides, bimetallics .
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate, a major component in licorice extract, has a MIC against S. aureus strains of more than 256 mg/L. Stearyl glycyrrhetinate has antibacterial effects .
Succinic acid is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid is an important platform chemical. Succinic acid can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Succinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Succinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Succinic acid is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid is an important platform chemical. Succinic acid can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration [2].
The PC4/SUB1 protein acts as a multifunctional coactivator that cooperates with TAF to promote functional interactions between upstream activators and the general transcription machinery. Its role extends to the potential stability of multiprotein transcription complexes. PC4/SUB1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived PC4/SUB1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of PC4/SUB1 Protein, Human (His) is 127 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19 kDa.
ABCF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived ABCF3, expressed by HEK293 , with Strep, His, Flag labeled tag. The total length of ABCF3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, Flag) is 708 a.a.,
ABCB5, N-Trx Protein, Human is a plasma membrane-spanning protein that in humans is encoded by the ABCB5 gene. ABCB5 is an ABC transporter and P-glycoprotein family member principally expressed in physiological skin and human malignant melanoma.
ABCA6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, Flag) is the recombinant human-derived ABCA6, expressed by HEK293 , with Strep, His, Flag labeled tag. The total length of ABCA6 Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Strep, Flag) is 1616 a.a.,
ABC 29; ABC29; ABCC 1; ABCC; Abcc1; ATP binding cassette sub family C CFTR/MRP; member 1; ATP binding cassette sub-family C member 1; ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex13; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex13&14; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex25; ATP binding cassette transporter variant ABCC1delta ex25&26; ATP binding cassette, sub-family C CFTR/MRP; , member 1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 1; DKFZp686N04233; DKFZp781G125; GS X; GSX; Leukotriene C4; transporter; LTC4 transporter; MRP 1; MRP; MRP1; MRP1_HUMAN; Multidrug resistance associated protein 1; Multidrug resistance protein; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1; Multiple drug resistance associated protein; Multiple drug resistance protein 1
ABCC1, Human (His) is a multitasking ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. ABCC1, Human plays a part in inflammatory and other immunological diseases, age-related macular degeneration, cardiovascular disease, and certain neurological disorders as well as tumor progression.
ABCC4 Protein, an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family member, actively transports endogenous compounds (cAMP, cGMP, bile acids) and xenobiotics from cells. Its versatility extends to glutathione conjugates (LTC4, LTB4) and drug metabolites, mediating cotransport of bile acids with reduced glutathione. ABCC4's function includes resistance to anticancer agents like methotrexate, highlighting its role in cellular communication and drug transport. ABCC4 Protein, Human (HEK293, GFP, Strep, His) is the recombinant human-derived ABCC4 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His, C-GFP, C-Strep labeled tag. The total length of ABCC4 Protein, Human (HEK293, GFP, Strep, His) is 1325 a.a., .
The bABCC1 protein plays a key role in cellular physiology, mediating the ATP-dependent export of a variety of substrates, including drugs and organic anions. Notably, it confers resistance to anticancer drugs, actively reducing their intracellular accumulation. bABCC1 Protein, Bovine (HEK293, GFP, Strep, His) is the recombinant human-derived bABCC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His, C-GFP, C-Strep labeled tag. The total length of bABCC1 Protein, Bovine (HEK293, GFP, Strep, His) is 1530 a.a., .
The bABCC1 protein plays a key role in cellular physiology, mediating the ATP-dependent export of a variety of substrates, including drugs and organic anions. Notably, it confers resistance to anticancer drugs, actively reducing their intracellular accumulation. bABCC1 Protein, Bovine (HEK293, E1454Q, GFP, Strep, His) is the recombinant human-derived bABCC1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His, C-GFP, C-Strep labeled tag and E1454Q mutation. The total length of bABCC1 Protein, Bovine (HEK293, E1454Q, GFP, Strep, His) is 1530 a.a., .
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen. 2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively[1][2].
Ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin-d5 calciumis the deuterium labeledOrtho-hydroxyatorvastatin(HY-144577) . Ortho-hydroxyatorvastatin is the metabolic of Atorvastatin (HY-B0589) [2].
Pemetrexed-d5 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed disodium. Pemetrexed disodium (LY231514 disodium) is an antifolate, the Kis of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed disodium are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[1].
Atorvastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin sodium. Atorvastatin sodium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin sodium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively[1][2][3][4].
Atorvastatin-d5 (hemicalcium) is the deuterium labeled Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin hemicalcium is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin hemicalcium inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively[1][2][3].
Pretomanid-d5 is deuterated labeled Pretomanid (HY-10844). Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL.
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative[2].
Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (disodium) is the sodium salt form of Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite that regulates energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3disodium is deuterated labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
Tiludronate-d5 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Tiludronate disodium. Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
Perindoprilat-d3disodium is deuterated labeled Perindoprilat (HY-B1433). Perindoprilat (S 9780) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with the IC50 value ranging from 1.5 to 3.2 nM. Perindoprilat can be used in hypertension research [2].
Ortho-hydroxyatorvastatinlactone-d5 is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyatorvastatin lactone. 2-Hydroxyatorvastatin lactone is a metabolite of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1][2].
Ceftriaxone-d3 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with excellent activity against many gram-negative, and reasonable activity against most gram-positive microorganisms. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics[1][2].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Felbamate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Felbamate[1]. Felbamate (W-554) is a potent nonsedative anticonvulsant whose clinical effect may be related to the inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)[2][3].
Camptothecin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Camptothecin. Camptothecin (CPT), a kind of alkaloid, is a DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 679 nM[1]. Camptothecin (CPT) exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers, modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity by changing microRNAs (miRNA) expression patterns in human cancer cells[2][3].
Pentoxifylline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].
Umbelliferone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Umbelliferone. Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin), a natural product of the coumarin family, is a fluorescing compound which can be used as a sunscreen agent.
Irinotecan-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irinotecan hydrochloride (HY-16562A). Irinotecan hydrochloride ((+)-Irinotecan hydrochloride) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor mainly used to treat colon cancer and rectal cancer .
Zoledronic acid-d5 is deuterated labeled Zoledronic Acid (HY-13777). Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid also has anti-cancer effects .
Urethane-d5 is the deuterium labeled Urethane. Urethane (Ethyl carbamate), the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, is a byproduct of fermentation found in various food products. Urethane has the ability to suppress bacterial, protozoal, sea urchin egg, and plant tissue growth in vitro[1].
Delafloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Delafloxacin. Delafloxacin (RX-3341; WQ-3034; ABT492) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Delafloxacin has a broad spectrum of activity that includes drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Klebsiella pneumonia[1].
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2-d9 is deuterium labeled Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2. Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary
Cephalexin-d5 is deuterium labeled Cephalexin. Cephalexin (Cefalexin; Cephacillin) is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].
Guanidine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Guanidine hydrochloride[1]. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[2][3].
Hydroxytyrosol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET) is a phenolic compound drawn from the olive tree and its leaves with anti-oxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-thrombotic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects[1][2].
Dexamethasone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses[1][2].
Nateglinide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nateglinide. Nateglinide, a D-phenylalanine derivative, is an orally active and short-acting insulinotropic agent and a DPP IV inhibitor. Nateglinide inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic β-cells. Nateglinide is used for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Loratadine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Loratadine. Loratadine (SCH-29851) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Loratadine has anti-dengue-virus (DENV) activity. Loratadine can inhibit immunologic release of inflammatory mediators.
Altrenogest-d5 is the deuterium labeled Altrenogest. Altrenogest (Allyltrenbolone) is a progestogen structurally related to veterinary steroid trenbolone.
Imidaprilate-d5 is deuterium labeled Imidaprilate. Imidaprilate is an active metabolite of TA-6366, acts as a potent angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 nM, and is used in the research of hypertensive disease.
Oxaprozin-d5 is deuterium labeled Oxaprozin. Oxaprozin is an inhibitor of both COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 2.2 μM and 36 μM for human platelet COX-1 and IL-1-stimulated human synovial cell COX-2, respectively. Oxaprozin also inhibits the activation of NF-κB.
Pitolisant-d5 hydrochloride (Ciproxidine-d5 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pitolisant hydrochloride (HY-12199B). Pitolisant hydrochloride is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM) .
Propylthiouracil-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propylthiouracil. Propylthiouracil (6-Propyl-2-thiouracil) is a thyroperoxidase and 5'-deiodinase inhibitor.
Obeticholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid (INT-747) is a potent, selective and orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 99 nM. Obeticholic acid has anticholeretic and anti-inflammation effect. Obeticholic acid also induces autophagy[1][2][3].
Estradiol-d5 is deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Retinoic acid-d5 is the the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid (HY-14649). Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha [2][5].
Ondansetron-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron. Ondansetron (GR 38032; SN 307) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy.
Pregnanediol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pregnanediol. Pregnanediol is the major metabolite of progesterone and can be excreted via urine. Pregnanediol offers an indirect way to measure progesterone levels in vivo[1].
Baricitinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Baricitinib. Baricitinib (LY3009104; INCB028050) is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
Midostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled Midostaurin. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor which inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM[1].
Resiquimod-d5 is deuterium labeled Resiquimod. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α[1][2].
Atropine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atropine (sulfate monohydrate). Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a broad-spectrum and competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with anti-myopia effect[1].
Cephalexin-d5 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cephalexin monohydrate. Cephalexin monohydrate is a potent, orally active and the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cephalexin monohydrate kills gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria by disrupting the growth of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalexin monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1].
Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk.
Barnidipine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Barnidipine hydrochloride. Barnidipine hydrochloride (Mepirodipine hydrochloride) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki=0.21 nmol/l), has selective action against CaA receptors[1].Barnidipine hydrochloride (Mepirodipine hydrochloride) is an antihypertensive agent and acts by the reduction of peripheral vascular resistance secondary to its vasodilatory action[2].
Tasimelteon-d5 is the deuterium labeled Tasimelteon. Tasimelteon (BMS-214778) is an orally active and selective dual melatonin receptor agonist (DMRA). Tasimelteon has 2.1-4.4 times greater affinity for the MT2 receptor than for the MT1 receptor. Tasimelteon is a circadian regulator and has the potential for Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (Non-24)[1][2].
Baloxavir-d5 is deuterium labeled Baloxavir. Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity[1][2].
Sparsentan-d5 is deuterium labeled Sparsentan. Sparsentan (RE-021) is a highly potent dual angiotensin II and endothelin A receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.8 and 9.3 nM, respectively[1].
Lapatinib-d5 is deuterium labeled Lapatinib. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Naftopidil-d5 is deuterium labeled Naftopidil. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia[1][2].
Pyridoxine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride[1]. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol;Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol;Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway[2].
Mavacamten-d5(MYK461-d5;SAR439152-d5) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
Paquinimod-d5 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Sparfloxacin-d5 is deuterium labeled Sparfloxacin (HY-B0308). Sparfloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, shows broad and potent antibacterial activity .
Samidorphan-d5 (ALKS-33-d5) is is a deuterated compound of Samidorphan. Samidorphan is an orally active opioid system modulator that binds with high affinity to μ-opioid, κ-opioid, and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist and a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ-opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts primarily as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo [2] .
Enrofloxacin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin. Enrofloxacin (BAY Vp 2674) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
Phenylacetylglutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglutamine. Phenylacetylglutamine is a colonic microbial metabolite from amino acid fermentation[1].
Ranolazine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
Enrofloxacin-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride). Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
N-Acetylglycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylglycine. N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods with no genotoxicity or acute toxicity. N-acetylglycine is used in biological research of peptidomimetics.
5-Aminosalicylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[1][2][3][4].
Hydrocinnamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocinnamic acid[1]. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities[2].
Levocarnitine propionate-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.
2-Methoxyestradiol-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Dexamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Triacetin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Triacetin. Triacetin is an artificial chemical compound, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, and is the second simplest fat after triformin.
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid[1]. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research[2][3][4].
Levulinic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Levulinic acid[1]. Levulinic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of biofuels, such as ethyl levulinate[2].
Barnidipine-d5 is the deuterium-labeled Barnidipine (HY-107322A). Barnidipine-d5 (Mepirodipine) is an L-type calcium antagonist (CaA) with high affinity for [ 3H] initrendipine binding sites (Ki=0.21 nmol/l), has selective action against CaA receptors . Barnidipine-d5 (Mepirodipine) is an antihypertensive agent and acts by the reduction of peripheral vascular resistance secondary to its vasodilatory action [2].
α-Lipoic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled α-Lipoic Acid. α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation[1][2][3]. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells[4].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid[1].
Atomoxetine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Atomoxetine hydrochloride. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5, 77 and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively)[1][2].
Paquinimod-d5-1 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice [2] .
Clascoterone-d5 (Cortexolone 17 alpha-propionate-d5) is the deuterated analog of Clascoterone. Clascoterone is a topical and peripheral androgen antagonist [2] .
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
5'-Methylthioadenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2][3][4].
Doxifluridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Doxifluridine[1]. Doxifluridine is a thymidine phosphorylase activator for PC9-DPE2 cells with IC50 of 0.62 μM.
Doxifluridine-d3 is deuterated labeled Doxifluridine (HY-B0021). Doxifluridine has anticancer activity. Doxifluidine is a 5-FU prodrug. Doxifluridine is a thymidinesynthase inhibitor. Doxifluridine can enhance tumor inhibition by synergizing with a variety of drugs [2] .
Enrofloxacin-d5 (hydriodide) is the deuterium labeled Enrofloxacin (monohydrochloride). Enrofloxacin monohydrochloride (BAY Vp 2674 monohydrochloride) is an effective antibiotic with an MIC90 of 0.312 μg/mL for Mycoplasma bovis.
3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid-d5 can be used as internal standard for assay of IAA releases by alkaline hydrolysis of ester and amide conjugates[1].
Tamoxifen-d5 is a deuterium labeled Tamoxifen. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity[1][2].
rac Timolol-d5 (maleate) is a labelled racemic (S)-Timolol maleate. (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction[1][2][3].
O-Desmethyl Midostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled O-Desmethyl PKC412. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism[1].
Disodium succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
Pyridoxine-d5(Pyridoxol-d5) is a deuterium labeled Pyridoxine (HY-B1328). Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Phenformin-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenformin hydrochloride. Phenformin hydrochloride is an anti-diabetic agent from the biguanide class, can activate AMPK activity[1][2].
Deltamethrin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Deltamethrin. Deltamethrin (Decamethrin), a neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide, produces a reversible sequence of motor symptoms in rats involving hind limb rigidity and choreoathetosis[1][2].
Racecadotril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Racecadotril. Racecadotril (Acetorphan) is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor. Racecadotril and its active metabolite Thiorphan inhibits purified NEP activity from mouse brain with Kis of 4500 and 6.1 nM, , respectively. Antidiarrheal agent[1].
Atovaquone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].
Phenacetin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Phenacetin. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[1][2][3].
Piperacillin-d5 is deuterium labeled Piperacillin. Piperacillin is kind of semisynthetic penicillins. Piperacillin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Piperacillin has shown greater activity against β-lactamase-producing organisms than the other penicillins[1].
Psychosine-d5 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell.
Ethotoin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethotoin[1]. Ethotoin (Peganone) is an orally active anticonvulsant agent used in epilepsy research, Ethotoin is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin[2].
Docosahexaenoic acid-d5 methyl ester is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester. Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed[1][2].
Guanosine- 15N5 is the 15N labeled Guanosine[1]. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity[2].
Sulfameter-d4 (Sulfametoxydiazine-d4; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine-d4)is the deuterium labeledSulfameter(HY-B0213) . Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis [2].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
Disodiumsuccinate-13C2 is the 13C labeled Disodium succinate[1]. Disodium succinate is the disodium salt of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as one of fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism[2].
Oseltamivir-d5 (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Oseltamivir phosphate. Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B[1][2].
Penicillin G-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin G potassium. Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas[1][2].
Posaconazole-d5 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity[1].
Itraconazole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects[1][2][3].
Clomifene-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Clomifene. Clomifene is an orally active compound used for infertility. Clomifene is a simple, relatively safe, easily administered and well-tolerated efficacious compound to induce ovulation[1].
Creatinine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body.
N-Ethylmaleimide-d5 is the deuterium labeled N-Ethylmaleimide. N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM), a reagent that alkylates free sulfhydryl groups, is a cysteine protease inhibitor[1]. N-ethylmaleimide specific inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria[2]. N-Ethylmaleimide is also a deubiquitinating enzyme inhibitor[3].
Vapendavir-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vapendavir. Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains [2].
Flurbiprofen-d5 is the deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Levamisole-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levamisole hydrochloride. Levamisole ((-)-Tetramisole) hydrochloride is an anthelmintic and immunomodulator belonging to a class of synthetic imidazothiazole derivatives. Levamisole hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV[1][2].
Permethrin-d5 (NRDC-143-d5) is the deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation[1][2].
Crizotinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Crizotinib. Crizotinib (PF-02341066) is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. Crizotinib is also a ROS1 inhibitor. Crizotinib has effective tumor growth inhibition [2] .
Apremilast-d5 is a deuterium labeled Apremilast. Apremilast is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM[1].
Tranylcypromine-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (rel)-Tranylcypromine hydrochloride. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride is an irreversible, nonselective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor used in the treatment of depression. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride is also a lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor, suppresses lesion growth and improves generalized hyperalgesia in mouse with induced endometriosis[1][2].
Cabergoline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cabergoline. Cabergoline is an ergot derived-dopamine D2-like receptor agonist that has high affinity for D2, D3, and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=0.7, 1.5, and 1.2, respectively)[1][2].
Lenvatinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lenvatinib. Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities[1][2].
Lisinopril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lisinopril. Lisinopril (MK-521) is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, used in treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and heart attacks.
Trandolapril-d5 is a deuterium labeled Trandolapril (RU44570). Trandolapril is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF)[1].
Remdesivir-d5 is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue, with effective antiviral activity, with EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of 2019-nCoV (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Pitavastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pitavastatin sodium. Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity.
Ambroxol-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ambroxol hydrochloride. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research[1][2].
Biperiden-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Biperiden hydrochloride. Biperiden (KL 373) hydrochloride is an antiparkinsonian agent, which is the selective central M1 cholinoreceptors blocker.
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.
Chenodeoxycholic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Pomalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Donepezil-d5 is deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively[1].
Prasugrel-d5 is deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and prodrug, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Lenalidomide-d5 is deuterium labeled Lenalidomide. Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells[1][2].
Ramelteon-d5 is deuterium labeled Ramelteon. Ramelteon is a potent, highly selective, and orally active agonist of MT1/MT2 with Ki values of 14 and 112 pM, respectively. Ramelteon has the potential for the research of insomnia. Ramelteon consistently reduces sleep onset after long-term treatment, with no next-morning residual effects or rebound insomnia or withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation[1][2].
Carvedilol-d5 is deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker[1]. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure[2]. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome[3].
Donepezil-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Donepezil (Hydrochloride). Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE[1]. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity[2].
Desloratadine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Pemetrexed-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pemetrexed[1]. Pemetrexed (LY231514) is an antifolate, the Ki values of the pentaglutamate of Pemetrexed (LY231514) are 1.3, 7.2, and 65 nM for inhibits thymidylate synthase (TS), dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), respectively[2].
Ertugliflozin-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ertugliflozin[1]. Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2[2]. Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus[3].
Brinzolamide-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Brinzolamide hydrochloride[1]. Brinzolamide (AL-4862) hydrochloride is a selective carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.2 nM. Brinzolamide hydrochloride reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) by inhibiting ciliary CA-II and decreasing atrial fluid secretion. Brinzolamide hydrochloride can be used in glaucoma disease research[2][3].
Penicillin V-d5 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Laquinimod-d5 (ABR-215062-d5) is deuterium labeled Laquinimod. Laquinimod (ABR-215062), an orally available carboxamide derivative, is a potent immunomodulator that prevents neurodegeneration and inflammation in the central nervous system. Laquinimod reduces astrocytic NF-κB activation to protect from Cuprizone-induced demyelination. Laquinimod has the potential for relapsing-remitting (RR) and chronic progressive (CP) forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; RRMS or CPMS) as well as neurodegenerative diseases research .
Dolasetron-d5 is deuterated labeled Dolasetron (HY-B0750). Dolasetron (MDL-73147) is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with potential for treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Odevixibat-d5 is deuterated labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .
1-Octanol-d5 is deuterated labeled Carvacrol (HY-N0711). Carvacrol is an orally active monoterpenic phenol that can be extract from an abundant number of aromatic plants, including thyme and oregano, possessing antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, spasmolytic, and vasorelaxant properties. Carvacrol also causes cell cycle arrest in G0/G1, downregulates Notch-1, and Jagged-1, and induces apoptosis. Carvacrol is used in low concentrations as a food flavoring ingredient and preservative, as well as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic formulations [2].
Leniolisib-d5 is a deuterated labeled Leniolisib . Leniolisib (CDZ173) is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor. Leniolisib has the potential for immunodeficiency disorders treatment.
Upadacitinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Upadacitinib. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Ceftazidime-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ceftazidime. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Adinazolam-d5 is a deuterium labeled Adinazolam (HY-A0198). Adinazolam, a triazolobenzodiazepine, has dual anxiolytic and antidepressant activities[1].
UDP-GlcNAc- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O[1][2].
ATP- 18O4 (disodium salt) is the 18O labeled ATP disodium salt[1]. ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
L-Theanine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Theanine. L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide)is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine causes anti-stress effects via the inhibition of cortical neuron excitation by oral intake[1][2][3].
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation [2].
Serotonin-d4 is deuterium labeled Serotonin. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM.
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Neopterin- 13C5 (D-(+)-Neopterin- 13C5; D-erythro-Neopterin- 13C5)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation [2].
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine- 15N5 (6-Aminopurine- 15N5; Vitamin B4- 15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Adenine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate (6-Aminopurine-15N5 hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis [2] .
5-Azacytidine- 15N4 is 13C and 15N labeled 5-Azacytidine. 5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy[2] .
Phenylglyoxylic acid-d5 (Benzoylformic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human [2].
Kynurenic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Kynurenic acid. Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8[1][2].
Homovanillic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
5-Fluorouracil-d is the deuterium labeled 5-Fluorouracil. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[1][2]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[3].
Parecoxib-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib sodium. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo[1][2].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
Nitrendipine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Nitrendipine. Nitrendipine (BAY-E-5009), an analogue of Nifedipine (HY-B0284), is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with vasodilator action. Nitrendipine has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3][4].
Tricaine-d5 (methanesulfonate) is the deuterium labeled Tricaine-d5 methanesulfonate. Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) is a commonly used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. agent for immobilization of aquatic species. Tricaine methanesulfonate, the most widely used agent that can suppress or relieve pain. in fish, has been shown to induce embryotoxic effects in zebrafish [2].
Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Solifenacin-d5 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Solifenacin (Succinate). Solifenacin Succinate (YM905) is a novel muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
Stigmasterol-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Stigmasterol. Stigmasterol is a plant sterol which has been focused on the cholesterol-lowering activity and is valued as an anti-stiffness factor in the therapy of rheumatic diseases[1].
Octanoic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid[1]. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Cromoglicic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cromolyn[1]. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer. Cromolyn has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and certain allergic eye conditions such as vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis[2].
Ethyl acetoacetate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Deruxtecan-d5 is deuterium labeled Deruxtecan (HY-13631E). Deruxtecan is an ADC drug-linker conjugate composed of an DX-8951 derivative (DXd) and a maleimide-GGFG peptide linker, used for synthesizing DS-8201 and U3-1402.
Dihydrodiol-Ibrutinib-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dihydrodiol-Ibrutinib (HY-100659). Dihydrodiol-Ibrutinib is a dihydrodiol active metabolite of Ibrutinib (HY-10997), has inhibitory activity towards BTK approximately 15 times lower than that of ibrutinib .
Daurisoline-d5 is the deuterium labeled Daurisoline (HY-N0221). Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer [2].
Salmeterol-d5 is a deuterated labeled Salmeterol . Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively [2].
Trihydroxycholestanoic acid-d5 (Coprocholic acid-d5) is deuterium labeled Trihydroxycholestanoic acid. Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Zellweger Syndrome, Refsum Disease, D Bifunctional Protein Deficiency and Infantile Refsum Disease [2][2][5].
Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (disodium) is the 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group[2].
5-Aminosalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
(R)-Hydroxytolterodine-d14 is deuterated labeled Desfesoterodine (HY-76569). Desfesoterodine (PNU-200577) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with a KB and a pA2 of 0.84 nM and 9.14, respectively . Desfesoterodine is a major pharmacologically active metabolite of Tolterodine (PNU-200583; HY-A0024) and Fesoterodine (HY-70053) [2] . Desfesoterodine improves cerebral infarction induced detrusor overactivity in rats .
L-Glutamine- 13C5,15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
5'-Guanylic acid- 15N5,d12 (5'-GMP- 15N5,d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Guanosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
5'-Methylthioadenosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
Sudan I-d5 is a the deuterated Sudan I. Sudan I is a diazo-conjugate red dye and can be used as an additive to products such as oils, solvents or polishes. Sudan I inhibits growth of bacterial strains Clostridium perfringens and L. rhamnosus[1].
Hippuric acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Miconazole-d5 (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled Miconazole. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2].
Resolvin D3-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D3. Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation[1][2].
Lipoxin A4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Lipoxin A4. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4), an endogenous lipoxygenase-derived eicosanoid mediator, has potent dual pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory properties[1]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits proliferation and inflammatory cytokine/chemokine production of human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) associated with the ERK1/2 and NF-kB pathways[2]. Lipoxin A4 inhibits serum amyloid A (SAA)-mediated IL-8 release with an IC50 value of 25.74 nM[3].
(Rac)-Mirabegron-d5 is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Mirabegron. (Rac)-Mirabegron is the racemate of Mirabegron. Mirabegron is a selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist[1].
3-HydroxyMidostaurin-d5 is a deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin. 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a metabolite of PKC412, which effectively inhibits FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3) autophosphorylation with IC50s of approximately 132 nM and 9.8 μM in culture medium and plasma, respectively[1].
Bimatoprost-d5 is a deuterium labeled Bimatoprost. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog and is a topical hypotensive agent frequently used for treating ocular hypertension and glaucoma. Bimatoprost also has an antiadipogenic effect[1][2].
Dxd-d5 is a deuterium labeled Dxd. Dxd is a potent DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.31 μM, used as a conjugated drug of HER2-targeting ADC (DS-8201a) [1].
Umeclidinium-d5 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Vitamin D4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D4. Vitamin D4 (22-Dihydroergocalciferol) is a Vitamin D derived from fungi. The precursor of Vitamin D4 is 22,23-dihydroergosterol[1].
Docetaxel-d5 (trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel (Trihydrate). Docetaxel Trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent and inhibits microtubule depolymerization with an IC50 value of 0.2 μM[1]. Docetaxel Trihydrate is a semisynthetic analog of taxol and attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel Trihydrate arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis[1][3].
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects[1][2].
Leukotriene E4-d5 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene E4. Leukotriene E4 (LTE4) is produced by the action of dipeptidase on LTD4. Leukotriene E4 is one of the constituents of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A). Leukotriene E4 accumulates in both plasma and urine and urinary excretion of Leukotriene E4 is most often used as an indicator of asthma.
Resolvin D1-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D1. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages[1][2].
Resolvin D2-d5 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin D2. Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons[1][2][3].
L-Histidine-d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
2-Phenylglycine-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylglycine. 2-Phenylglycine (DL-α-Phenylglycine) is a metabolite in breast milk during the W2 to W4 lactation period[1].
Cholestenone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
11-Oxo etiocholanolone-d5 is the deuterium labeled 11-Oxo etiocholanolone. 11-Oxo etiocholanolone (11-Ketoetiocholanolone) is a metabolite of Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity[1][2][3].
7-Ethoxyresorufin-d5 is deuterium labeled 7-Ethoxyresorufin. 7-Ethoxyresorufin (Resorufin ethyl ether) is a fluorometric substrate and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450, especially CYP1A1. 7-Ethoxyresorufin also inhibits NO synthase[1][2].
Palmitoyl serinol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoyl serinol[1]. Palmitoyl serinol (N-Palmitoyl serinol) is an analog of the endocannabinoid N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA). Palmitoyl serinol improves the epidermal permeability barrier in both normal and inflamed skin[2][3].
N-Desmethyl Selegiline-dd5 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Selegiline hydrochloride[1]. N-Desmethyl Selegiline-d5 hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen-d5 ((E)-Afimoxifene-d5) is the deuterium labeled (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen. (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen ((E)-Afimoxifene), the less active isomer of (Z)-4-hydroxytamoxifen, is an estrogen receptor modulator.
N-Desethyl Sunitinib-d5 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled N-Desethyl Sunitinib . N-Desethyl Sunitinib (SU-12662) is a metabolite of sunitinib. Sunitinib is a potent, ATP-competitive VEGFR, PDGFRβ and KIT inhibitor with Ki values of 2, 9, 17, 8 and 4 nM for VEGFR -1, -2, -3, PDGFRβ and KIT, respectively [2].
Fosphenytoin-d10 (disodium) is deuterium labeled Fosphenytoin (disodium). Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin proagent with similar anticonvulsant properties. Its main mechanism is to block frequency-dependent, use-dependent and voltage-dependent neuronal sodium channels, and therefore limit repetitive firing of action potentials.
Nitroxoline-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nitroxoline. Nitroxoline is an antibiotic that has proven to be very effective at combating biofilm infections. Nitroxoline functions by chelating Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions from the biofilm matrix[1][2].
Ribavirin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Ribavirin. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Indolelactic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Indolelactic acid. Indolelactic acid is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures.
L-Glutamine-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
D-Glutamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled D-Glutamic acid. D-glutamic acid, an enantiomer of L- glutamic acid, is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods[1].
H-D-Trp-OH-d5(D-Tryptophan-d5) is the deuterium labeled H-D-Trp-OH. H-D-Trp-OH is a D-stereoisomer of tryptophan and occasionally found in naturally produced peptides such as the marine venom peptide.
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil-d6 is the deuterium labeled 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine), an intermediate breakdown product of thymine, comes from animal or plants. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) can be toxic when present at abnormally high levels[1].
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate-d5isothiocyanate-d5 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate[1]. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent. 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate significantly inhibited spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, with a MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal effect of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate against Alternaria alternata might be via reduction in toxin content and breakdown of cell membrane integrity[2][3].
1-Butynylbenzene-d5 is the deuterium labeled 1-Butynylbenzene[1]. 1-Butynylbenzene-d5 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(2R)-Isopropyl 2-((((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate-d5 is the deuterium labeled (2R)-isopropyl 2-((((((R)-1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)(phenoxy)phosphoryl)amino)propanoate [
dGTP- 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate- 13C3disodium is the 13C-labeled sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate disodium. sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate disodium is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis .
11-Ketodihydrotestosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells[1][2].
Leukotriene B4-d4 is the deuterium labeled Leukotriene B4. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is known as one of the most potent chemoattractants and activators of leukocytes and is involved in inflammatory diseases. Leukotriene B4 is also an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1][2][3].
Clindamycin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
DL-Phenylalanine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Phenylalanine hydrochloride. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine hydrochloride is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine hydrochloride is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester-d5-1 is the deuterium labeled Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl docosahexaenoate) is a 90% concentrated ethyl ester of docosahexaenoic acid manufactured from the microalgal oil. Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester enhances 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal damage by induction of lipid peroxidation in mouse striatum. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a key component of the cell membrane, and its peroxidation is inducible due to the double-bond chemical structure. Docosahexaenoic acid has neuroprotective effects[1][2][3].
trans-Cinnamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled trans-Cinnamic acid[1]. trans-Cinnamic acid is a natural antimicrobial, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250 μg/mL against fish pathogen A. sobria, SY-AS1[2].
Methyl (E)-cinnamate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Methyl (E)-cinnamate[1]. Methyl (E)-cinnamate (EMC), a phytochemical constituent isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, is a natural flavor compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Methyl (E)-cinnamate is widely used in the food and commodity industry[2].
Sumatriptan-d5 is deuterated labeled Sumatriptan (HY-B0121B). Sumatriptan (GR 43175) is an orally active 5-HT1 receptor agonist with IC50s of 7.3 nm, 9.3nm and 17.8 nm for 5-HT1D,5-HT1B and 5-HT1F receptors, respectively. Sumatriptan can be used for migraine headache research [2] .
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
Adenosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12 (AMP- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Clindamycin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2][3].
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage[2].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt is component used for RNA synthesis[2].
L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
ATP- 15N5,d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Uridine- 13C5 (β-Uridine- 13C5) is a 13C labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a nucleoside compound consisting of uracil and a ribose ring, which are linked by a β-N1- glycosyl bond.
SAH- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
N-(Phenylacetyl-d5)glycine is the deuterium labeled Phenylacetylglycine. Phenylacetylglycine is a gut microbial metabolite that can activate β2AR. Phenylacetylglycine protects against cardiac injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion[1][2].
Mandelic acid-2,3,4,5,6-d5 is the deuterium labeled Mandelic acid. Mandelic acid ((±)-Mandelic acid), an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid, has been widely used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical and fine chemicals. Mandelic acid shows antimicrobial activity and has been used for the research of urinary tract infections and vaginal trichomoniasis. Mandelic acid exhibits high sperm-immobilizing activity and low vaginal irritation[1][2].
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (dATP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 15N5,d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Vildagliptin- 13C5,15N (LAF237- 13C5,15N; NVP-LAF 237- 13C5,15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity [2].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3,d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
5-Fluorouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
Levomefolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (L-5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
rac-1-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediol-d5 is deuterium labeled 1-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediolte. 1-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediolte (3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate) is an ester product .
L-Valine- 13C5,15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Valine- 13C5,15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Benzisothiazolinone-13C5 (1,2-Benzothiazol-3-one-13C5) is a 13C-labeled Benzisothiazolinone. Benzisothiazolinone is widely used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent .
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Calcifediol- 13C5 monohydrate is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels [2] .
ATP- 15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
L-Glutamine- 13C5,15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
(Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5,15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural- 13C6 (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural- 13C6; 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran- 13C6) is a 13C labeled 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HY-Y0051). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dATP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
2-Hydroxy-Octadecanoic acid-d34 is deuterium labeled 12-Hydroxystearic acid. 12-Hydroxystearic acid is a structurally simple and cost-effective low molecular weight organogelator, and its metal salts and derivatives find roles in many important applications [2][2].
Ethyl maltol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl maltol. Ethyl maltol (2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one), an odor-active (OA) compound, is an important food additive and the main component of a type of incense added to food[1][2].
(1S,2R)-Tranylcypromine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tranylcypromine hydrochloride[1]. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride (SKF 385 hydrochloride) is an irreversible inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/BHC110) and monoamine oxidase (MAO). Tranylcypromine hydrochloride inhibits LSD1, MAO A and MAO B with IC50s of 20.7, 2.3 and 0.95 μM, respectively. Tranylcypromine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression[2][3][4].
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 15N5 is the 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5 (dATP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-chloropropanediol-d5 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-chloropropanediol. 1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-chloropropanediol (3-Chloropropane-1,2-diyl dioctanoate) is an ester product .
BS3 Crosslinker-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled BS3 Crosslinker. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
(E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid-d5 ((2E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled (E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid. (E)-3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid is an axillary odor-related compound .
Lenalidomide- 13C5,15N is 15N and 13C labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013), a derivative of Thalidomide, acts as molecular glue. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is a ligand of ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN), and it causes selective ubiquitination and degradation of two lymphoid transcription factors, IKZF1 and IKZF3, by the CRBN-CRL4 ubiquitin ligase. Lenalidomide (CC-5013) specifically inhibits growth of mature B-cell lymphomas, including multiple myeloma, and induces IL-2 release from T cells [2].
Pomalidomide- 15N, 13C5 is 15N and 13C labeled Pomalidomide (HY-10984). Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors.
Ethyl linoleate-d5 (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d5) is deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators . [2].
Rosuvastatin- 13C,d3 sodium is 13C and deuterated labeled Rosuvastatin sodium (HY-17504B). Rosuvastatin Sodium is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM. Rosuvastatin Sodium potently blocks hERG current with an IC50 of 195 nM [2]. Rosuvastatin Sodium reduces the expression of the mature hERG and the interaction of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) with the hERG protein. Rosuvastatin Sodium effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein levels [2] .
BS2G Crosslinker-d4 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled BS2G Crosslinker. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Trifluridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
(9S,13R)-12-OPDA-d5 is an isotopic label of (9S,13R)-12-oxyphytodienoic acid. (9S,13R)-12-Oxophytodienoic acid is an isomer of 12-oxoPDA (HY-118828). (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic Acid is a lipoxygenase metabolite in green plant leaves .
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- 13C6disodium xhydrateis the 13C labeledD-Glucose 6-phosphate(HY-112537) . D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6 [2].
Zidovudine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Zidovudine-d4 is deuterated labeled Zidovudine (HY-17413). Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency.
Oxypurinol- 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout .
Daunorubicin- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterium labeled Daunorubicin. Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor [5].
Omeprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].
Tolterodine-d14 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tolterodine hydrochloride[1]. Tolterodine hydrochloride is a potent muscarinic receptor antagonist[2][3].
Pirenzepine-d8 (LS 519-d8; Pirenzepin-d8) dihydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Pirenzepine (dihydrochloride) (HY-17037). Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells [2] .
Pentoxifylline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Pentoxifylline. Pentoxifylline (BL-191), a haemorheological agent, is an orally active non-selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, with immune modulation, anti-inflammatory, hemorheological, anti-fibrinolytic and anti-proliferation effects. Pentoxifylline can be used for the research of peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and a number of other conditions involving a defective regional microcirculation[1][2][3].
Moricizine-d8 (Hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moricizine Hydrochloride (HY-B0615A). Moricizine Hydrochloride is an orally active Class I antiarrhythmic agent. Moricizine Hydrochloride decreases the maximum rate of phase 0 depolarization; increases rates of phase 2 and 3 repolarization, decreases action potential duration, and decreases effective refractory period[1][2].
Demethoxycurcumin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Demethoxycurcumin. Demethoxycurcumin(Curcumin II), a major active curcuminoid, possess anti-inflammatory properties; also exert cytotoxic effects in human cancer cells via induction of apoptosis.
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2].
Picropodophyllin-d6 (AXL1717-d6) is deuterium labeled Picropodophyllin. Picropodophyllin (AXL1717) is a selective insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.
Dulcite-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
N-Desmethylclozapine-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a major active metabolite of the atypical antipsychotic agent Clozapine. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is a potent, allosteric and partial M1 receptors agonist (EC50=115 nM) and is able to potentiate hippocampal N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor currents through M1 receptor activation. N-Desmethylclozapine hydrochloride is also a δ-opioid agonist[1][2][3].
Demethoxycurcumin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Demethoxycurcumin. Demethoxycurcumin (Curcumin II) is a major active curcuminoid; possess anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d29 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d38 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5disodium is the 13C-labeled D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (HY-113038). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Deutenzalutamide (Enzalutamide-d3) is a developed deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells .
Clomipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Clomipramine. Clomipramine is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively[1][2].
Acetaminophen-d7 is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor.
Alpha-Estradiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alpha-Estradiol. Alpha-Estradiol is a weak estrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor which is used as a topical medication in the treatment of androgenic alopecia.
Acetaminophen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[1][2][3]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[4].
Vitamin D2-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D2. Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol), drived from plant sources or dietary supplements, could be used as supplement of Vitamin D[1][2].
Enclomiphene-d4 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Enclomiphene. Enclomiphene-d4 (hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active oestrogen receptor antagonist, with antioestrogenic property[1].
Tucidinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tucidinostat. Tucidinostat is a potent and orally bioavailable HDAC enzymes class I (HDAC1/2/3) and class IIb (HDAC10) inhibitor, with IC50s of 95, 160, 67 and 78 nM, respectively[1].
Irinotecan-d10 is a deuterium labeled Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan). Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate sodium. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
D-Glucose-d77 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d22 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
Alpha-Estradiol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Alpha-Estradiol. Alpha-Estradiol is a weak estrogen and a 5α-reductase inhibitor which is used as a topical medication in the treatment of androgenic alopecia[1].
D-Glucose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
D-Glucose-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molec
Methoxsalen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methoxsalen[1]. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450), is an agent used to treat psoriasis, eczema, vitiligo and some cutaneous Lymphomas in conjunction with exposing the skin to sunlight[2].
Squalene-d6 is a deuterium labeled Squalene. Squalene (Super Squalene) is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, antiatherosclerotic, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitumour activity [2].
Indocyanine green-d7 (Foxgreen-d7) is the deuterium labeled Indocyanine green (HY-D0711). Indocyanine green is a low toxicic fluorescent agent that has been widely used in medical diagnostics, such as determining cardiac output, hepatic function, and liver blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography .
Tiagabine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tiagabine hydrochloride (HY-B0696A). Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC50s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [ 3H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively .
Sudan IV-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sudan IV(HY-D0932).Sudan IV is a lysochrome (fat-soluble dye) diazo dye used for the staining of lipids, triglycerides and lipoproteins on frozen paraffin sections .
Cyclosporin A- 13C2,d4 (Cyclosporine A- 13C2,d4; Ciclosporin A- 13C2,d4) is a 13C labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM [2]. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion .
D-Glucose- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
Pretomanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pretomanid. Pretomanid (PA-824) is an antibiotic used for the research of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis affecting the lungs. Pretomanid exhibits a sub-micromolar MIC against M. tuberculosis (MTB). The MIC values of PA-824 against a panel of MTB pan-sensitive and Rifampin mono-resistant clinical isolates range from 0.015 to 0.25 μg/mL[1][2].
Phosphorylethanolamine-d4 (Monoaminoethyl phosphate-d4; NSC 254167-d4) is a deuterium labeled Phosphorylethanolamine (HY-N5034). Phosphorylethanolamine is an endogenous metabolite.
Guaifenesin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Guaifenesin. Guaifenesin (Guaiacol glyceryl ether), a constituent of guaiac resin from the wood of Guajacum officinale Linné, is an expectorant. Guaifenesin can alleviate cough discomfortby increasing sputum volume and decreasing its viscosity, thereby promoting effective cough[1][2].
Miglustat-d9 is the deuterium labeled Miglustat. Miglustat (N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin) is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, primarily to treat Type I Gaucher disease (GD1) [2].
Miglustat-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Miglustat (hydrochloride). Miglustat hydrochloride is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, primarily to treat Type I Gaucher disease (GD1)[1][2].
5-Aminosalicylic Acid-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) hydrochloride acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
Oleoylethanolamide-d2 is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
Oleoylethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) a deuterium labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[1]. Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Erlotinib-d6 (CP-358774 D6) is a deuterium labeled Erlotinib (CP-358774). Erlotinib is a directly acting inhibitor EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM for human EGFR[1]. Erlotinib-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Curcumin-d6is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
Pirenzepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Pirenzepine dihydrochloride. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
Fulvestrant-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fulvestrant. Fulvestrant (ICI 182780) is a pure antiestrogen and a potent estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist with an IC50 of 9.4 nM. Fulvestrant is also a GPR30 agonist. Fulvestrant effectively inhibits the growth of ER-positive MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. Fulvestrant also induces autophagy and has antitumor efficacy[1].
Bortezomib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bortezomib. Bortezomib (PS-341) is a reversible and selective proteasome inhibitor, and potently inhibits 20S proteasome (Ki=0.6 nM) by targeting a threonine residue. Bortezomib disrupts the cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and inhibits NF-κB. Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor anticancer agent. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Alectinib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].
Cortodoxone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortodoxone. Cortodoxone is a glucocorticoid steroid hormone that can be oxygenated to cortisol (Hydrocortisone)[1].
Vemurafenib-d7 is deuterium labeled Vemurafenib. Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a first-in-class, selective, potent inhibitor of B-RAF kinase, with IC50s of 31 and 48 nM for RAFV600E and c-RAF-1, respectively[1][4]. Vemurafenib induces cell autophagy[5].
Alectinib-d6 is deuterium labeled Alectinib. Alectinib (CH5424802) is a potent, selective, and orally available ALK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM and a Kd value of 2.4 nM (in an ATP-competitive manner), and also inhibits ALK F1174L and ALK R1275Q with IC50s of 1 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1]. Alectinib demonstrates effective central nervous system (CNS) penetration[2].
Avatrombopag-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Avatrombopag (hydrochloride). Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A[1][2][3].
Elvitegravir-d8 is deuterium labeled Elvitegravir. Elvitegravir (GS-9137; JTK-303; D06677) is an HIV integrase inhibitor for HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2EHO and HIV-2ROD with IC50 of 0.7 nM, 2.8 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively.
Venetoclax-d8 is deuterium labeled Venetoclax. Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].
Telbivudine-d4 is deuterium labeled Telbivudine. Telbivudine (Epavudine), an orally active thymidine nucleoside analog, is a potent antiviral inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication[1].
Gatifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.
Deracoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Deracoxib. Deracoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is a non-narcotic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
Cyclosporin A-d4 is the deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A. Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of calcineurin with an IC50 of 5 nM. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 ad
Tamoxifen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tamoxifen[1]. Tamoxifen (ICI 47699) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells[2][3][4]. Tamoxifen is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively[6]. Tamoxifen activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[5]. Tamoxifen also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse[7].
Cetrimonium-d33 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Cetrimonium-d9 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Cetrimonium bromide[1]. Cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) is an amine based cationic quaternary surfactant, is one of the components of the topical antiseptic Cetrimide.
Frovatriptan-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Frovatriptan[1]. Frovatriptan is a potent 5-HT1B//D receptor agonist and has the highest 5-HT1B potency in the triptan class. Frovatriptan is apparently cerebroselective. Frovatriptan is efficacious and even superior in some endpoints also when taken during the headache phase in migraine attacks with aura[2].
Sonidegib-d4 is a isotope of Sonidegib. Sonidegib is a potent and selective Smo antagonist with IC50 of 1.3 nM and 2.5 nM for mouse and human Smo in binding assay, respectively .
Dimethoxycurcumin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dimethoxycurcumin (HY-100977). Dimethoxycurcumin is a derivative of Curcumin that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities [2].
Tamoxifen-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Tamoxifen (Citrate) (HY-13757). Tamoxifen Citrate (ICI 46474) is an orally active, selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) which blocks estrogen action in breast cells and can activate estrogen activity in other cells, such as bone, liver, and uterine cells [2] .Tamoxifen Citrate is a potent Hsp90 activator and enhances the Hsp90 molecular chaperone ATPase activity. Tamoxifen Citrate also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.1 μM and 1.8 μM, respectively [5]. Tamoxifen Citrate activates autophagy and induces apoptosis .Tamoxifen Citrate also can induce gene knockout of CreER(T2) transgenic mouse .
Hordenine-d6 (Ordenina-d6) is the deuterium labeled Hordenine. Hordenine, an alkaloid found in plants, inhibits melanogenesis by suppression of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production .
Antipyrine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Antipyrine. Antipyrine (Phenazone) is an antipyretic and analgesic. Antipyrine can be used as a probe agent for oxidative agent metabolism. Antipyrine has been widely used in assessment of hepatic oxidative capacity[1][2].
Hydroxyzine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride, a benzodiazepine antihistamine agent, acts as a orally active histamine H1-receptor and serotonin antagonist. Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride has anxiolytic effect and can be used forthe research of generalised anxiety disorder[1][2].
Sulfamethazine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethazine (Sulfadimidine). Sulfamethazine is an antimicrobial that is widely used to treat and prevent various animal diseases (such as gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections)[1][2].
Thiamphenicol-d3 is a deuterium labeled Thiamphenicol. Thiamphenicol, a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria)[1][2].
Taxifolin-d3 is deuterium labeled Taxifolin. Taxifolin ((+)-Dihydroquercetin) exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM[1]. Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity[2].
Physcion-d3 (Parietin-d3) is the deuterium labeled Physcion (HY-N0108). Physcion acts as an inhibitor of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, with an IC50 and a Kd of 38.5 μM and 26.0 μM, respectively. Physcion exhibits laxative, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects [2] .
Diacerein-d6 is the deuterium labeled Diacerein[1]. Diacerein (Diacerhein), a interleukin-1 beta inhibitor, is a slow-acting medicine of the class anthraquinone used to treat joint diseases[2].
Roflumilast-d4 is the deuterium labeled Roflumilast. Roflumilast is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDEA4, PDEB1, and PDEB2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells[1][2].
Butylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Butylparaben. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Hydroxytyrosol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxytyrosol. Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET) is a phenolic compound drawn from the olive tree and its leaves with anti-oxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-thrombotic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects[1][2].
Acetylcysteine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities. In addition, Acetylcysteine is the most stable form of cysteine during drug delivery and can be used in disulfidptosis studies [2][5] .
Roflumilast-d3 is deuterium labeled Roflumilast. Roflumilast is a selective PDE4 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.7, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.2 nM for PDE4A1, PDEA4, PDEB1, and PDEB2, respectively, without affecting PDE1, PDE2, PDE3 or PDE5 isoenzymes from various cells.
Phenylbutyrate-d11 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA sodium) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research[1].
2-Phenylethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
2-Phenylethanol-d9 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.
Toremifene-d6 (Z-Toremifene-d6) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Toremifene. Toremifene is a second-generation selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) in development for the prevention of osteoporosis. Toremifene also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.07 µM and 2.6 µM, respectively [2].
D-erythro-Sphingosine-13C2,d2 is a deuterated labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine . D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator [2][5].
L-Tryptophan- 15N2,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Rifampicin-d11 (Rifampin-d11; Rifamycin AMP-d11)is the deuterium labeledRifampicin(HY-B0272) . Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities. Rifampicin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity [2].
Rifampicin-d8 (Rifampin-d8) is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities.
Thymidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].
Levamlodipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Levamlodipine. Levamlodipine ((S)-Amlodipine) is a powerful dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, possessing vasodilation properties and used in the treatment of hypertension and angina[1].
Salbutamol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Loratadine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Loratadine. Loratadine (SCH-29851) is a selective inverse peripheral histamine H1-receptor agonist with an IC50 of >32 μM. Loratadine has anti-dengue-virus (DENV) activity. Loratadine can inhibit immunologic release of inflammatory mediators.
Adefovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Adefovir. Adefovir (GS-0393) is an adenosine monophosphate analog antiviral agent that after intracellular conversion to Adefovir diphosphate inhibits HBV DNA polymerase. Adefovir has an IC50 of 0.7 μM against HBV in the HepG2.2.15 cell line. Adefovir has good antiviral activity against several viruses, including HBV and herpesviruses[1][2][3].
Rifampicin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities[1][2].
Bambuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Bambuterol. Bambuterol ((±)-Bambuterol) hydrochloride is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a prodrug of terbutaline.
Rifampicin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Rifampicin. Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens. Rifampicin has anti-influenza virus activities.
Exemestane-d2 is the deuterium labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Thymidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1][2][3].
Salbutamol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Aspirin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Aspirin. Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL[1][2].
Mitoxantrone-d8 (mitozantrone-d8) is the deuterium labeled Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is a topoisomerase II inhibitor and also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM[1][2].
Ritonavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM[1][2].
Artemisinin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Artemisinin. Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants[1]. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects[2].
Nicotinamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Norverapamil-d7 is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil). Norverapamil, an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor[1][2].
Rebamipide-d4 is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
Osimertinib-d6 is a deuterium labeled osimertinib. Osimertinib is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M. Osimertinib overcomes T790M-mediated resistance to EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer[1].
Bisdemethoxycurcumin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bisdemethoxycurcumin. Bisdemethoxycurcumin(Curcumin III; Didemethoxycurcumin) is a natural derivative of curcumin with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.
Doxorubicinone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Doxorubicinone. Doxorubicinone is a metabolite of an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent Doxorubicin[1]. Doxorubicin is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively.
Rifabutin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Rifabutin. Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties. Rifabutin inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Cefotaxime-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cefotaxime (sodium salt). Cefotaxime sodium salt, a β-lactamase stable cephalosporin and a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, possesses broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3][4][5].
Exemestane-d3 is the deuterium labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Esomeprazole-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
DL-Mevalonolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Estrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Sarcosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
Florfenicol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Florfenicol. Florfenicol, a commonly used veterinary antibiotic, is currently indicated for bovine respiratory disease, and also used in aquaculture for the control of enteric septicemia in catfish. Florfenicol can induce early embryonic death in eggs, with an LC50 of 1.07 μg/g.
Leriglitazone-d4 (MIN-102-d4; Hydroxypioglitazone-d4) is deuterium labeled Leriglitazone. Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone), a metabolite of pioglitazone.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) PioOH is a PPARγ agonist, stabilizes the PPARγ activation function-2 (AF-2) co-activator binding surface and enhances co-activator binding, affording slightly better transcriptional efficacy.Leriglitazone (Hydroxypioglitazone) binds to the PPARγ C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) with Ki of 1.2 μM,induces transcriptional efficacy of the PPARγ (LBD) with EC50 of 680 nM .
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Esomeprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Esomeprazole. Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Mecillinam-d12 is deuterium labeled Mecillinam. Mecillinam (Amdinocillin), the β-lactam antibiotic, has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-negative organisms[1].
(-)-Ketoconazole-d3 is deuterium labeled (-)-Ketoconazole. (-)-Ketoconazole ((-)-R 41400) is one of the enantiomer of Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, levoketoconazole ((2S,4R)-(−)-ketoconazole) and dextroketoconazole ((2R,4S)-(+)-ketoconazole).
Tricaprilin-d50 is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin. Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite[1][2].
Tricaprilin-d15 is the deuterium labeled Tricaprilin. Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite[1][2].
Sucralose-d6 is deuterium labeled Sucralose. Sucralose (E955; Trichlorosucrose) is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. Sucralose can activate a conserved neural fasting response and thereby exerts an appetite-stimulating effect in rodents[1][2].
L-Tryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Thymidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1
Sulfabrom-d4 (N 3517-d4) is is the deuterium labeled Sulfabrom (HY-U00131). Sulfabrom is a long-acting Sulfonamide that is used for the treatment of coccidiosis and various bacterial infections in the poultry, swine and cattle .
DL-Mevalonolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Mevalonolactone[1]. DL-Mevalonolactone ((±)-Mevalonolactone;Mevalolactone) is the δ-lactone form of mevalonic acid, a precursor in the mevalonate pathway. DL-Mevalonolactone (Mevalonolactone) decreases mitochondrial membrane potential ( Ψm), NAD(P)H content and the capacity to retain Ca2+ in the brain, besides inducing mitochondrial swelling[2][3].
Tetrahydrouridine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrouridine[1]. Tetrahydrouridine dihydrate is potent inhibitor of cytidine deaminase (CDA), which competitively blocks the enzyme's active site more effectively than intrinsic cytidine[2][3].
Salbutamol-d9 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Salbutamol[1]. Salbutamol is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
N-Nitrosodiethylamine-d4 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodiethylamine[1]. N-Nitrosodiethylamine (Diethylnitrosamine) is a potent hepatocarcinogenic dialkylnitrosoamine. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is mainly present in tobacco smoke, water, cheddar cheese, cured, fried meals and many alcoholic beverages. N-Nitrosodiethylamine is responsible for the changes in the nuclear enzymes associated with DNA repair/replication. N-Nitrosodiethylamine results in various tumors in all animal species. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver.
Omadacycline-d9 (PTK 0796-d9; Amadacycline-d9) is the deuterium labeled Omadacycline (HY-14865) that can be used as the internal standard for the analysis of Omadacycline .
Thymidine-d14 (DThyd-d14; NSC 21548-d14) is deuterium labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Guanosine-d13 (DL-Guanosine-d13) is a deuterium of Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Pizotyline-d3 is deuterated labeled Pizotifen (HY-B0115). Pizotifen (Pizotyline) is a potent 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, with a high affinity for 5-HT1C binding site.
Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (HY-13502A). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity [2] . Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively [5].
Ritonavir-d8 is deuterated labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
Esomeprazole-d3 potassium is deuterated labeled Esomeprazole (HY-17021). Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H +, K +-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research [2] .
Piperin-d10 is deuterium labeled Piperine. Piperine is an alkaloid, can be isolated from pepper. Piperine can inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. Piperine inhibits HeLa cells with an IC50 of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL [2] .
Cabazitaxel-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cabazitaxel. Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity[1][2].
Clomipramine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clomipramine hydrochloride. Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine. N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor[1][2].
Clomipramine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Clomipramine hydrochloride. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively[1][2].
Oseltamivir acid-d3 is a deuterium labeled Oseltamivir acid. Oseltamivir acid, the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate, is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective inhibitor of influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM) with activity against both influenza A and B viruses[1][2].
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-d3 is the deuterated product of S-Adenosyl-L-methionine. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is endogenously produced from methionine and ATP through the action of methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl donor [2].
D-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
D-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].
Cabazitaxel-d9 is deuterium labeled Cabazitaxel. Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of the natural taxoid 10-deacetylbaccatin III with potential antineoplastic activity.
D-Alanine-d is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR[1].
D-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-Alanine. D-Alanine is a weak GlyR (inhibitory glycine receptor) and PMBA agonist, with an EC50 of 9 mM for GlyR.
Raloxifene-d10-1 is the deuterium labeled Raloxifene[1]. Raloxifene (Keoxifene) is a benzothiophene-derived selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Raloxifene has estrogen-agonistic effects on bone and lipids and estrogen-antagonistic effects on the breast and uterus. Raloxifene is used for breast cancer and osteoporosis research[2].
Lamotrigine- 13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
Dinoprost- 13C5 is 13C labeled Dinoprost (HY-12956). Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour [2].
Estradiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway.
Vincristine-d3 (sulfate)is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1][2].
Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Vincristine-d3-ester (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1].
Estradiol-d2 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Vincristine-d6 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM.
D-Glucose-d-44 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d-33 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d1-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d-11 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose-d12-12 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
D-Glucose-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling mol
D-Glucose-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling mol
Retinoic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Retinoic acid[1]. Retinoic acid is a metabolite of vitamin A that plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation, and organogenesis. Retinoic acid is a natural agonist of RAR nuclear receptors, with IC50s of 14 nM for RARα/β/γ. Retinoic acid bind to PPARβ/δ with Kd of 17 nM. Retinoic acid acts as an inhibitor of transcription factor Nrf2 through activation of retinoic acid receptor alpha[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Methyl acetylacetate-d3 (Acetoacetate methyl ester-d3) is a deuterium labeled Methyl acetylacetate (HY-Y1298). Methyl acetylacetate is an endogenous metabolite .
Liothyronine-d3 is deuterated labeled Liothyronine (HY-A0070A). Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively [2] .
Pocapavir-d3 (SCH-48973-d3; V-073-d3)is the deuterium labeledPocapavir(HY-104074) . Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections [2].
Caspofungin-d4 (MK-0991-d4; L-743872-d4) is a deuterium labeled Caspofungin (HY-17006A). Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan [2] .
Etoricoxib-d4 is a deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Etravirine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Etravirine. Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
(±)-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Mifepristone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1].
Levosulpiride-d3 is the deuterium labeled Levosulpiride. Levosulpiride (RV-12309) is the (S)-enantiomer of sulpiride, which is a D2 receptor a antagonist, an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide class[1][2].
Molindone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Molindone. Molindone hydrochloride (EN-1733A) is a therapeutic antipsychotic, used in the treatment of schizophrenia, works by blocking the effects of dopamine in the brain, leading to diminished psychoses[1][2].
Secnidazole-d6 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research[1].
Lornoxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lornoxicam. Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam), a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor, is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID).
Chlorambucil-d8 is the deuterium labeled Chlorambucil. Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease[1][2][3][4].
D-Sorbitol-d8 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[1].
Boceprevir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Boceprevir. Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC90 of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay[1][2][3][4][5]. Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[6].
Penciclovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Penciclovir. Penciclovir is reported to be potent against HSV types 1 and 2 with IC50 of 0.04-1.8 μg/mL and 0.06-4.4 μg/mL, respectively[1][2].
Cabozantinib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively[1][2][3].
Isavuconazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Isavuconazole (BAL-4815). Isavuconazole is a triazole proagent with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi[1].
Verapamil-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[1][2][3].
Actinine-d9 chloride is the deuterium labeled Actinine chloride. Actinine chloride is angiopathic substance produced as an intermediary metabolite by gut microbiota that feed on carnitine in dietary red meat[1][2].
6-Mercaptopurine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent[1][2].
Gestodene-d6is the deuterium labeled Gestodene. Gestodene(SHB 331) is a progestogen hormonal contraceptive[1][2]. Gestodene-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Lubiprostone-d7 (RU-0211-d7) is the deuterium labeled Lubiprostone. Lubiprostone (RU0211) is a gastrointestinal agent used for the treatment of idiopathic chronic constipation[1][2].
Nortriptyline-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nortriptyline hydrochloride. Nortriptyline hydrochloride (Desmethylamitriptyline hydrochloride) is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1].
Methylmalonic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylmalonic acid. Methylmalonic acid (Methylmalonate) is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer[1][2].
Everolimus-d4 is the deuterium labeled Everolimus. Everolimus (RAD001) is a Rapamycin derivative and a potent, selective and orally active mTOR1 inhibitor. Everolimus binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex. Everolimus inhibits tumor cells proliferation and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Everolimus has potent immunosuppressive and anticancer activities[1][2].
Ranolazine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor[3].
Dapivirine-d11 is the deuterium labeled Dapivirine. Dapivirine (TMC120), the prototype of diarylpyrimidines (DAPY), is an orally active and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Dapivirine (TMC120) binds directly to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Dapivirine (TMC120) regulates autophagy and induced Akt, Bad and SAPK/JNK activations[1][2].
Verlukast-d6 is a deuterium labeled Verlukast. Verlukast is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of leukotriene receptor. Verlukast has the potential for the research of asthma[1].
Volinanserin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Volinanserin hydrochlorid. Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a Ki of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity[1][2].
Lapatinib-d7 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Lapatinib dihydrochloride. Lapatinib (GW572016) dihydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Dacomitinib-d10 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dacomitinib dihydrochloride. Dacomitinib (PF-00299804) dihydrochloride is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of the ERBB family of kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 45.7 nM and 73.7 nM for EGFR, ERBB2, and ERBB4, respectively[1].
Resveratrol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Baricitinib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Baricitinib. Baricitinib (LY3009104; INCB028050) is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
Mirtazapine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine is a 5-HT receptor inhibitor. Mirtazapine is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent by blocking 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors[1].
Medroxyprogesterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone acetate. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is a widely used synthetic steroid by its interaction with progesterone, androgen and glucocorticoid receptors[1].
Olaparib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (AZD2281). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator[1][2][3][4].
Lurbinectedin-d3 is deuterium labeled Lurbinectedin. Lurbinectedin (PM01183) is a DNA minor groove covalent binder with potent anti-tumour activity; inhibits RMG1 and RMG2 cell growth with IC50 values of 1.25 and 1.16 nM, respectively[1].
Navtemadlin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Navtemadlin. Navtemadlin (AMG 232) is a potent, selective and orally available inhibitor of p53-MDM2 interaction, with an IC50 of 0.6 nM. Navtemadlin binds to MDM2 with a Kd of 0.045 nM[1][2].
Oltipraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oltipraz. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Pergolide-d7 (mesylate) is the deuterium labeled Pergolide mesylate. Pergolide mesylate (Pergolide methanesulfonate), an Ergoline derivative, is a potent and orally active dopamine D1 and D2 receptors agonist. Pergolide mesylate can be used for Parkinson's disease and hyperprolactinaemia research[1][2].
Entecavir-d2 is the deuterium labeled Entecavir. Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (sodium salt). Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) induces hepatocyte apoptosis[1][2].
Fusidic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fusidic acid. Fusidic acid (Fusidate) a bacteriostatic antibiotic produced from the Fusidium coccineum fungus, belongs to the class of steroids. Fusidic acid has no corticosteroid effects. Fusidic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria by preventing the release of translation elongation factor G (EF-G) from the ribosome[1][2].
Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride. Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is commonly used in Parkinson's disease and is an inhibitor of peripheral aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC)[1].
Albendazole sulfoxide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole sulfoxide. Albendazole sulfoxide (Ricobendazole), the main active metabolite of Albendazole, exhibits anti-parasite effect against Echinococcus multilocularis Metacestodes[1].
Tilmicosin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic, is used for the research of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica.
Pyridoxine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Cysteamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cysteamine hydrochloride. Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant.
Palmitoylethanolamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoylethanolamide. Palmitoylethanolamide (Palmidrol) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism[1][2][3].
L-Serine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Serine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Dehydroaripiprazole-d8 is deuterium labeled Dehydroaripiprazole. Dehydroaripiprazole (OPC-14857) is an active metabolite of Aripiprazole. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic agent and is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 forming mainly Dehydroaripiprazole. Dehydroaripiprazole has with antipsychotic activity equivalent to Aripiprazole[1][2][3].
Daclatasvir-d6 is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively[1][2][3].
Daclatasvir-d16 is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively[1][2][3].
Crisaborole-d4 is deuterium labeled Crisaborole. Crisaborole (AN-2728) is a potent inhibitor of PDE4 and cytokine release; inhibit PDE4 with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.
Cabozantinib-d4 is deuterium labeled Cabozantinib. Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.
Dacomitinib-d10 is deuterium labeled Dacomitinib. Dacomitinib (PF-00299804) is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of the ERBB family of kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 45.7 nM and 73.7 nM for EGFR, ERBB2, and ERBB4, respectively[1].
Methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
Methionine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methionine. Methionine (MRX-1024; D-Methionine) is an effective chemoprotective agent which can also inhibit the neuronal activity through GABAA receptor activation.
Lomitapide-d8 is deuterium labeled Lomitapide. Lomitapide (AEGR-733; BMS-201038) is a potent inhibitor of microsomal triglyceride-transfer protein (MTP) with an IC50 of 8 nM in vitro.
Selexipag-d6 is deuterium labeled Selexipag. Selexipag (NS-304) is an orally available and potent agonist for the Prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor (IP receptor).
Pantoprazole-d6 is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI)[1]. Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142)[3][4].
Pantoprazole-d3 is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI)[1]. Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142)[3][4].
Fosamprenavir-d4 is deuterium labeled Fosamprenavir. Fosamprenavir (Amprenavir phosphate;GW 433908) is a phosphate ester proagent of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor Amprenavir, with improved solubility[1]. Anti-HIV infection[1].
Glimepiride-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.
Mirtazapine-d4 is deuterium labeled Mirtazapine. Mirtazapine (Org3770) is a potent and orally active noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) agent. Mirtazapine is also a 5-HT2, 5-HT3, histamine H1 receptor and α2-adrenoceptor antagonist with pKi values of 8.05, 8.1, 9.3 and 6.95, respectively[1][2].
Phenylephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Phenylephrine (hydrochloride). (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia [2] .
Fexofenadine-d10 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fexofenadine (hydrochloride). Fexofenadine hydrochloride (MDL-16455 hydrochloride), a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial (person aged ≥16 years)[1].
Diazoxide-d3 is deuterium labeled Diazoxide. Diazoxide (Sch-6783) is an ATP-sensitive potassium channel activator, has the potential for hyperinsulinism treatment.
(±)-Leucine-d7 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Leucine. (±)-Leucine (DL-Leucine), an isomer of Leucine, chemosterilant and dietary additive. (±)-Leucine inhibits growth of Escherichia coli HfrH by 92.08%[1].
Levodropropizine-d8 is deuterium labeled Levodropropizine. Levodropropizine (DF-526) is a histamine receptor inhibitor, Levodropropizine is an effective and very well tolerated peripheral antitussive agent.
L-Serine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Undecanoic acid-d21 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
Undecanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
Undecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
D-Sorbitol-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and diet
D-Sorbitol-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and diet
Adenosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio
Vitamin D3-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases [2] .
Lapatinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lapatinib (HY-50898). Lapatinib is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1][2].
Molnupiravir-d7 is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza[1][2].
Entinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Entinostat[1]. Entinostat is an oral and selective class I HDAC inhibitor, with IC50s of 243 nM, 453 nM, and 248 nM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively[2].
Etoricoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Etoricoxib[1]. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood[2][3][4].
Caspofungin-d4 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Caspofungin diacetate[1]. Caspofungin (MK-0991) diacetate is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin diacetate inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan[2][3].
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Ondansetron-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron[1]. Ondansetron(GR 38032;SN 307) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy[2].
Ondansetron-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ondansetron hydrochloride[1]. Ondansetron hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly as anantiemetic (to treat nausea and vomiting), often following chemotherapy[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Lamotrigine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lamotrigine[1]. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[2][3].
Fexofenadine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fexofenadine[1]. Fexofenadine (MDL-16455) is an orally active and nonsedative H1 receptor antagonist. Fexofenadine can be used in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial research[2][3][4].
Secnidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Secnidazole[1]. Secnidazole (RP-14539) is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole, as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis[1][2][3].
Octacosane-d58 is the deuterium labeled Octacosane[1]. Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l[2][3][4].
Trabectedin D3 (Ecteinascidin 743 D3) is deuterium labeled Trabectedin. Trabectedin is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitumor activity. Trabectedin binds to the minor groove of DNA, blocks transcription of stress-induced proteins, induces DNA backbone cleavage and cancer cells apoptosis, and increases the generation of ROS in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-453 cells. Trabectedin has tje potential for soft tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer treatment [2] .
Verapamil-d6 (CP-16533-1-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labled Verapamil (hydrochloride) (HY-A0064). Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research [2] .
Ambrisentan-d10 (BSF 208075-d10; LU 208075-d10) is the deuterium labled Ambrisentan (HY-13209). Ambrisentan is a selective ET type A receptor (ETAR) antagonist.
Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir acid-d4; S-033447-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Baloxavir (HY-109025A). Baloxavir-d4 (Baloxavir-d4 acid), derived from the proagent Baloxavir-d4 marboxil, is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor within the polymerase PA subunit of influenza A and B viruses. Baloxavir-d4 inhibits viral RNA transcription and replication and has potently antiviral activity [2].
Mavacamten-d1 (MYK461-d1; SAR439152-d1) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
Mavacamten-d6 (MYK461-d6; SAR439152-d6) is deuterium labeled Mavacamten (HY-109037). Mavacamten (MYK461) is an orally active modulator of cardiac myosin, with IC50s of 490, 711 nM for bovine cardiac and human cardiac, respectively.
Adenosine-d13 (Adenine riboside-d13; D-Adenosine-d13) is deuterium labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Defactinib-d6 is a deuterium labeled Defactinib (HY-12289). Defactinib is a novel FAK inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities .
Adenosine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio [2].
Verapamil-d7 is the deuterium labeled Verapamil (HY-14275). Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research [2] .
Procainamide-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
Ribavirin- 15N, d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Ribavirin (HY-B0434). Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV. Ribavirin also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anti-variola activities.
Dorzolamide-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Dorzolamide hydrochloride (HY-B0109A). Dorzolamide (L671152) hydrochloride is a potent carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.18 nM and 600 nM for red blood cell CA-II and CA-I respectively. Dorzolamide possesses anti-tumor activity .
Mifepristone-d6 is deuterated labeled Mifepristone (HY-13683). Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay .
Irbesartan-d7 is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .
Cobimetinib-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Cobimetinib (HY-13064). Cobimetinib (GDC-0973, RG7420) is a potent, selective and oral MEK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for MEK1.
Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .
Citronellol-d6 is deuterated labeled Linalool (HY-N0368). Linalool is a natural monoterpene which is a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Linalool is orally active and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Linalool has anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anti-stress, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and pulmonary protective activities [2][5].
Oleanolic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Oleanolic Acid[1]. Oleanolic acid (Caryophyllin) is a natural compound from plants with anti-tumor activities[2].
Orlistat-d3 is a deuterated labeled Orlistat . Orlistat (Tetrahydrolipstatin) is a well-known irreversible inhibitor of pancreatic and gastric lipases. Orlistat is also an inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN), is used orally for long-term research of obesity [2].?Anti-atherosclerotic?effect .
Samidorphan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Samidorphan(HY-123689).Samidorphan (ALKS-33) is an orally active opioid system modulator that has a high affinity for binding with μ‐opioid, κ‐opioid, and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan acts as an antagonist at μ‐opioid receptors and acts as a partial agonist at k-opioid and δ‐opioid receptors. Samidorphan primarily acts as an opioid receptor antagonist in vivo .
(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-d4 (EGCG-d4) is the deuterium labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (HY-13653). (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma [2] .
Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine-d7 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0161A). Duloxetine hydrochloride ((S)-Duloxetine hydrochloride) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) [2].
Serotonin-d4(5-Hydroxytryptamine-d4) hydrochlorideis the deuterium labeledSerotonin (hydrochloride)(HY-B1473) . Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine) hydrochloride is a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS and an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist. Serotonin hydrochloride is also a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor with a Ki of 44 μM [2].
Cyclosporin A acetate-d4 (Cyclosporine A acetate-d4; Ciclosporin A acetate-d4) is a deuterium labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM [2]. Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion .
D-erythro-Sphingosine-d7 is the deuterium labeled D-erythro-Sphingosine. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is a very potent activator of p32-kinase with an EC50 of 8 μM, and inhibits protein kinase C (PKC). D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator[1][2][3][4].
Citicoline-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Citicoline sodium. Citicoline sodium salt is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes and also exerts neuroprotective effects.
Frovatriptan-d3 (succinate) is deuterium labeled Frovatriptan (succinate). Frovatriptan succinate ((R)-Frovatriptan succinate) is a potent, high affinity, selective and orally active 5-HT1B (pK50 of 8.2) and 5-HT1D receptor agonist. Frovatriptan succinate exhibits >10-fold selectivity for 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1F, and 5-HT7 and >1000-fold selectivity over other 5-HT, dopamine, histamine H1, and α1-adrenoceptor. Frovatriptan succinate has the potential for migraine research[1][2].
Ibudilast-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast[1]. Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia[2].
Maribavir-d6 (1263W94-d6) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is a potent inhibitor of histone phosphorylation catalyzed by wild-type pUL97 in vitro, with an IC50 of 3 nM .
Estradiol-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3][4].
Propylparaben-d7 (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate-d7)is the deuterium labeledPropylparaben(HY-N2026) . Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats [2] .
Sofosbuvir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
N-Desmethyl Clomipramine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Clomipramine. N-Desmethyl Clomipramine hydrochloride (Desmethylclomipramine hydrochloride) is a primary plasma N-desmethyl metabolite of Clomipramine[1]
Malic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Malic acid. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods[1][2].
Licarbazepine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects[1][2].
i-Inositol-d6 is the deuterium labeled i-Inositol. i-Inositol is a chemical compound, associated lipids are found in many foods, in particular fruit, especially cantaloupe and oranges.
Deoxycholic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Dapsone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities[1]. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al[2][3].
Valproic acid-d15 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
L-DOPA-d6 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].
Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone is a metabolite of Omeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
Valproic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
Adenine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenine. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3].
Licarbazepine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Licarbazepine (HY-108506). Licarbazepine is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects[1][2].
Ethynyl Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol (17α-Ethynylestradiol;Ethynylestradiol) is an orally bio-active estrogen used in almost all modern formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills. Ethynyl Estradiol-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Dabigatran-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
Vildagliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1][2].
Theophylline-d6 is the deuterium labeled Theophylline. Theophylline is a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator.
Prostaglandin E2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].
Imatinib-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.
Dabrafenib-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dabrafenib. Dabrafenib (GSK2118436A) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Raf with IC50s of 5 nM and 0.6 nM for C-Raf and B-RafV600E, respectively[4].
Valproic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Imatinib-d8 is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity[1][2].
Imatinib-d4 is a deuterium labeled Imatinib (STI571). Imatinib is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity[1][2].
Flibanserin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Flibanserin (BIMT-17). Flibanserin is a full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=1 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A (49 nM)[1].
Dapsone-d8 is a deuterium labeled Dapsone. Dapsone is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial, antigenic and anti-inflammatory activities[1]. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone can be used as an anticonvulsant and also in the research of skin and glioblastoma diseases[2][3][4][5].
Vinorelbine-d3 (ditartrate) is the deuterium labeled Vinorelbine ditartrate. Vinorelbine (ditartrate) is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.
Butylphthalide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Butylphthalide. Butylphthalide(3-n-Butylphthalide), an anti-cerebral-ischemia agent, is first isolated from the seeds of celery and showes efficacy in animal models of stroke.
Thiamine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Thiamine hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Nefazodone-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nefazodone hydrochloride. Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity[1][2].
Panobinostat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].
Riboflavin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Prostaglandin E2-d9 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E2. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation[1][2].
Panobinostat-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Panobinostat. Panobinostat (LBH589; NVP-LBH589) is a potent and orally active non-selective HDAC inhibitor, and has antineoplastic activities[1][2]. Panobinostat induces HIV-1 virus production even at low concentration range 8-31 nM, stimulates HIV-1 expression in latently infected cells[4]. Panobinostat induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Panobinostat can be used for the study of refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma[3].
Vildagliptin-d7 is deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].
Fosaprepitant-d4 (dimeglumine) is deuterium labeled Fosaprepitant (dimeglumine). Fosaprepitant dimeglumine (MK-0517) is a proagent of Aprepitant (HY-10052). Fosaprepitant dimeglumine is a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist, which is development for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)[1].
Methyldopa-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Methyldopa (hydrochloride). Methyldopa hydrochloride (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa hydrochloride) hydrochloride, a potent antihyoertensive agent, is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopa hydrochloride is a proagent and is metabolized (α-Methylepinephrine) in the central nervous system[1][2].
Paroxetine-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Paroxetine (hydrochloride). Paroxetine hydrochloride is a potent selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor, commonly prescribed as an and has GRK2 inhibitory ability with IC50 of 14 μM. Paroxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depressive disorder[1][2][3].
Tamsulosin-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Tamsulosin (hydrochloride). Tamsulosin hydrochloride ((R)-(-)-YM12617) is an inhibitor of α1-adrenergic receptor. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is used for the research of prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin hydrochloride attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm growth in animal models[1].
Nefazodone-d6 (dihydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefazodone (hydrochloride). Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity[1][2].
Thiamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Prostaglandin E1-d9 is deuterium labeled Prostaglandin E1.Prostaglandin E1 is a prostanoid receptor ligand, with Kis of 1.1 nM, 2.1 nM, 10 nM, 33 nM and 36 nM for mouse EP3, EP4, EP2, IP and EP1, respectively. Prostaglandin E1 induces vasodilation and inh
4-Hydroxyantipyrine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxyantipyrine. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine is the major metabolite of Antipyrine, can be as a biodistribution promoter. 4-Hydroxyantipyrine can increase distribution of concentration ratio of Antipyrine in the brain[1][2][3].
Cabotegravir-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Cabotegravir sodium. Cabotegravir sodium is a highly potent HIV integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.5 nM for HIVADA. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltr
Propylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Propylparaben[1]. Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is an antimicrobial preservative which can be produced naturally by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben is prevalently used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Propylparaben disrupts antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by altering the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Propylparaben also decreases sperm number and motile activity in rats[2][3][4].
Ethyl linoleate-d2 (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester-d2;Mandenol-d2) is the deuterium labeled Ethyl linoleate (HY-W013812). Ethyl linoleate (Linoleic Acid ethyl ester) inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators [2].
Thiamphenicol-d3-1 (Thiophenicol-d3-1; Dextrosulphenidol-d3-1) is the deuterium-labeled Thiamphenicol (HY-B0479) . Thiamphenicol (Thiophenicol), a methyl-sulfonyl derivative of Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial antibiotic. Thiamphenicol acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, leading to inhibition of protein synthesis and bacteriostatic effect (against Gram-negative, Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria) [2] .
Entrectinib-d4 (NMS-E628-d4; RXDX-101-d4) is the deuterium labeled Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib is an orally active, BBB-penetrated and centrally active inhibitor of TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK, with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has antitumor activity, and attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice [2] .
Infigratinib-d3 is a deuterated analog of infigratinib. Infigratinib is an effective inhibitor of the FGFR family, with IC50 values of 0.9 nM, 1.4 nM, 1 nM, and 60 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2,FGFR3, and FGFR4, respectively .
Labetalol-d6 hydrochloride (AH5158-d6 hydrochloride; Sch-15719W-d6) is a deuterium labeled Labetalol (HY-121383). Labetalol is an orally active α1- and β-adrenergic receptors competitive antagonist, which exhibits anti-hypertensive property .
Entrectinib-d8 (NMS-E628-d8; RXDX-101-d8) is a deuterated version of Entrectinib (HY-12678). Entrectinib (NMS-E628) is an orally available, blood-brain barrier permeable, central nervous system active TrkA/B/C, ROS1 and ALK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 12, respectively. 7 nM. Entrectinib induces apoptosis and cycle arrest in cancer cells, has anti-tumor activity, and also alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice [2] .
N-Acetylglycine-d2 (Aceturic acid-d2; Acetamidoacetic acid-d2) is the deuterated labeled N-Acetylglycine (HY-Y0069). N-Acetylglycine (Aceturic acid) is a minor constituent of numerous foods with no genotoxicity or acute toxicity. N-acetylglycine is used in biological research of peptidomimetics .
Rivastigmine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Rivastigmine (HY-17368). Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease [2].
Theophylline-d3 is deuterated labeled Theophylline (HY-B0809). Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research [2][5].
Ebastine-d6 is deuterated labeled Ebastine (HY-B0674). Ebastine (LAS-W 090) is an orally active, second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Ebastine can be used for the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria research .
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443) hydrochloride is a immunosuppressant, a non-competitive, selective and reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPD) type I/II with IC50s of 39 nM and 27 nM, respectively.
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .
Etoposide-d3 (VP-16-d3) is the deuterium labeled Etoposide (HY-13629). Etoposide (VP-16) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy .
N-Desmethylolanzapine-d8 hydrochloride (N-Demethylolanzapine-d8 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethylolanzapine (HY-W009247). N-Desmethylolanzapine is an antipsychotic drug. The formation of N-Desmethylolanzapine correlates with the level and activity of human liver flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO3). N-Desmethylolanzapine can be used in the study of antipsychotic drugs .
Etonogestrel-d6 is deuterium labeled Etonogestrel. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs[1]. Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs)[2].
(S)-Malic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (S)-Malic acid. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive[1][2].
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia[1][2].
Toremifene-d6 is deuterium labeled Toremifene. Toremifene (Z-Toremifene) is a second-generation selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM) in development for the prevention of osteoporosis. Toremifene also potent inhibits infectious EBOV Zaire and Marburg (MARV) with IC50 of 0.07 µM and 2.6 µM, respectively[1][2].
Pimelic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pimelic acid[1]. Pimelic acid is the organic compound and its derivatives are involved in the biosynthesis of the amino acid called lysine.
NAD+-d4 is the deuterium-labeled NAD+ (HY-B0445). NAD+-d4 is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Thymidine- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (dCTP- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
(±)-1,2-Propanediol-d2 is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol. (±)-1,2-Propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol and frequently used as an excipient in many agent formulations to increase the solubility and stability of agents.
(±)-1,2-Propanediol-d8 is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol. (±)-1,2-Propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol and frequently used as an excipient in many agent formulations to increase the solubility and stability of agents.
Menaquinone-7-d7 is the deuterium labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d10 is the deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
6-Aminocaproic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
(±)-1,2-Propanediol-d6 is the deuterium labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol[1]. (±)-1,2-Propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol and frequently used as an excipient in many agent formulations to increase the solubility and stability of agents[2].
Hydrocinnamic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocinnamic acid[1]. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activitie[2]s.
Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d4(L-5-HTP-d4; Oxitriptan-d4) is a deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (HY-B1716). L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia [2][5] .
N6-Methyladenosine-d3 (6-Methyladenosine-d3; N-Methyladenosine-d3) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
Coenzyme Q10-d9 is the deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
N-Desmethyl Sildenafil-d8 is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Sildenafil (HY-117605). N-Desmethyl Sildenafil is a major metabolite of Sildenafil. Sildenafil is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor[1][2][3].
Folic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Levocarnitine propionate-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride. Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride; ST-261) is used to treat the deterioration of renal function, congestive heart failure, intermittent claudication, and other diseases.
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Folic acid-d2 (Vitamin B9-d2) is the deuterium labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Chloroxylenol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloroxylenol. Chloroxylenol is a broad spectrum antimicrobial chemical compound used to control bacteria, algae, fungi and virus.
Phenylephrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenylephrine hydrochloride. (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Tramiprosate-d6 is the deuterium labeled Tramiprosate. Tramiprosate (Homotaurine), an orally active and brain-penetrant natural amino acid found in various species of red marine algae. Tramiprosate binds to soluble Aβ and maintains Aβ in a non-fibrillar form. Tramiprosate is also a GABA analog and possess neuroprotection, anticonvulsion and antihypertension effects[1][2][3].
Pyridoxine-d2 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxine hydrochloride. Pyridoxine hydrochloride is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist[1]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia[2][3][4][5].
Duloxetine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) with a Ki of 4.6 nM, used for treatment of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)[1][2].
13-cis Acitretin-d3 is a deuterium labeled 13-cis Acitretin. 13-cis Acitretin is the metabolite of Acitretin after chronic administration. Acitretin(Ro 10-1670) is a second-generation, systemic retinoid that has been used in the treatment of psoriasis[1][2].
Tofacitinib-d3 (citrate) is deuterium labeled Tofacitinib (citrate). Tofacitinib citrate is an orally available JAK1/2/3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1, 20, and 112 nM, respectively. Tofacitinib citrate has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities.
Pitavastatin-d4 (hemicalcium) is deuterium labeled Pitavastatin (Calcium). Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium (NK-104 hemicalcium) inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin Calcium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3].
Estrone-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Coenzyme Q10-d6 is deuterium labeled Coenzyme Q10. Coenzyme Q10 is an essential cofactor of the electron transport chain and a potent antioxidant agent.
L-Ascorbic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla
N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine[1]. N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine (1,4-Dinitrosopiperazine;DNP) is a carcinogen with specificity for nasopharyngeal epithelium and facilitates NPC metastasis. N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine regulates multiple signaling pathways through protein phosphorylation, including LYRIC at serine 568[2].
Mitotane-d8 is the deuterium labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
4-Phenylbutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled 4-Phenylbutyric acid[1]. 4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is an inhibitor of HDAC and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, used in cancer and infection research.
Glyceryl Triacetate-d9 is the deuterium labeled Triacetin[1]. Triacetin is an artificial chemical compound, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, and is the second simplest fat after triformin.
Diethyltoluamide-d10 is the deuterium labeled Diethyltoluamide[1]. Diethyltoluamide is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects[2].
Diethyltoluamide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Diethyltoluamide[1]. Diethyltoluamide is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It is intended to provide protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, chiggers, leeches, and many other biting insects[2].
Retinyl acetate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Retinyl acetate[1]. Retinyl acetate is a synthetic acetate ester form derived from retinol and has potential antineoplastic and chemo preventive activities[2].
N-Methylpyrrolidone-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Methylpyrrolidone [1]. N-Methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone), a five-membered cyclic amide, is an organic polar solvent. N-Methylpyrrolidone is extensively used in the manufacture of adhesives, paints, fuels, and pharmaceuticals[2][3].
rel-Ritonavir-d6 (rel-ABT 538-d6; rel-RTV-d6) is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM [2].
Cipepofol-d6-2(Ciprofol-d6-2;HSK3486-d6-2) is deuterium labeled Cipepofol (HY-116152). Cipepofol (HSK3486), a psychomotor stabilizing agent, is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor potentiator.
L-Tryptophan- 13C11, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3,d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3,d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Secnidazole- 13C2,15N2 is the 13C2,15N2 labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research.
Cytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14 (disodium) is the deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate[1]. Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate;5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii[2].
Skatole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Skatole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Skatole. Skatole is produced by intestinal bacteria, regulates intestinal epithelial cellular functions through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors and p38[1].
Dinoprost-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dinoprost. Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour[1][2].
(S)-Mirtazapine-d3 is a deuterium labeled (S)-Mirtazapine. (S)-Mirtazapine is a S(+)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with pronociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception.(S)-Mirtazapine is a stereoselective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. (S)-Mirtazapine is metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2[1].
(R)-Mirtazapine-d3 is a deuterium labeled (R)-Mirtazapine. (R)-Mirtazapine is a R(−)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with antinociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception. (R)-Mirtazapine is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. (R)-Mirtazapine is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4[1].
Meta-Fexofenadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled meta-Fexofenadine. meta-Fexofenadine (meta-MDL-16455) is an impurity of Fexofenadine[1]. Fexofenadine, a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial[2].
β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide. β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NM) is a product of the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) reaction and a key NAD+ intermediate. The pharmacological activities of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide include its role in cellular biochemical functions, cardioprotection, diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and complications associated with obesity[1].
Alfacalcidol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Alfacalcidol. Alfacalcidol (1-hydroxycholecalciferol) is a vitamin D active metabolites, acts as a non-selective VDR activator medication, and widely be used in the management of osteoporosis[1][2][3][4].
Chlorambucil-d8-1 is the deuterium labeled Chlorambucil. Chlorambucil (CB-1348), an orally active antineoplastic agent, is a bifunctional alkylating agent belonging to the nitrogen mustard group. Chlorambucil can be used for the research of lymphocytic leukemia, ovarian and breast carcinomas, and Hodgkin’s disease[1][2][3][4].
Dinoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dinoprost. Dinoprost (Prostaglandin F2α) is an orally active, potent prostaglandin F (PGF) receptor (FP receptor) agonist. Dinoprost is a luteolytic hormone produced locally in the endometrial luminal epithelium and corpus luteum (CL). Dinoprost plays a key role in the onset and progression of labour[1][2].
Olaparib-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Olaparib. Olaparib (AZD2281; KU0059436) is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator[1][2][3][4].
β-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
L-Norleucine-d9 is the deuterium labeled L-Norleucine. L-Norleucine ((S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid) is an isomer of leucine, specifically affects protein synthesis in skeletal muscle, and has antivirus activity.
Escitalopram-d4 (oxalate) is deuterium labeled Escitalopram (oxalate). Escitalopram ((S)-Citalopram) oxalate, the S-enantiomer of racemic Citalopram, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with a Ki of 0.89 nM. Escitalopram oxalate has ∼30 fold higher binding affinity than its R(-)-enantiomer and shows selectivity over both dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). Escitalopram oxalate is an antidepressant for the research of major depression[1][2].
(S)-Timolol-d9 (maleate) is deuterium labeled (S)-Timolol (Maleate). (S)-Timolol Maleate (L-714,465 Maleate) is a non-cardioselective hydrophilic β-adrenoceptor blocker. (S)-Timolol Maleate is widely used as standard medication for intraocular pressure (glaucoma) by preventing the production of aqueous humor. (S)-Timolol Maleate can be used for hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction[1][2][3].
Cortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations[1][3][4][5].
Lapatinib-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Lapatinib. Lapatinib (GW572016) is a potent inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively[1].
Safinamide-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Safinamide. Safinamide is a potent, selective, and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.098 µM) over MAO-A (IC50=580 µM)[1]. Safinamide also blocks sodium channels and modulates glutamate (Glu) release, showing a greater affinity at depolarized (IC50=8 µM) than at resting (IC50=262 µM) potentials. Safinamide has neuroprotective and neurorescuing effects and can be used for the study of parkinson disease, ischemia stroke etc.al[2][3].
Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin. Norelgestromin is a metabolite of Norgestimate, which is a progestin or synthetic progestogen. Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
D-Sorbitol-d-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and di
D-Sorbitol-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and di
D-Sorbitol-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and di
D-(+)-Trehalose-d14 is the deuterium labeled D-(+)-Trehalose. D-(+)-Trehalose, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipi[1][2].
D-(+)-Trehalose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-(+)-Trehalose. D-(+)-Trehalose, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipi[1][2].
Meglutol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Meglutol[1]. Meglutol is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids, and inhibits the activity of hydroxymethylglutarryl CoA reductases, which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.
p-Anisic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled p-Anisic acid[1]. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[2].
C6 Ceramide-d11 is deuterated labeled C6 Ceramide (HY-19542). C6-ceramide, a ceramide pathway activator, shows activity against a variety of cancer cell lines. C6-ceramide can be used as an adjuvant for chemotherapeutic agents, to enhance anti-tumor effects [2].
Perindopril-d3 (erbumine) is deuterated labeled Perindopril (erbumine) (HY-B0130A). Perindopril erbumine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Perindopril erbumine modulates NF-κB and STAT3 signaling and inhibits glial activation and neuroinflammation. Perindopril erbumine can be used for the research of Chronic Kidney Disease and high blood pressure [2] .
Fexofenadine-d3-1 fumarate is deuterated labeled Fexofenadine (HY-B0801). Fexofenadine (MDL-16455) is an orally active and nonsedative H1 receptor antagonist. Fexofenadine can be used in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial research [2] .
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid-d6 is a deuterated labeled 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid . 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells [2] .
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9 (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine-d9) is deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) is a compound involved in human metabolic research. It has relevant applications in predicting metabolite biomarker changes using the Recon 2 metabolic reconstruction model and integrating and analyzing multiple data types, but its specific activity mechanism is not described in detail based on the existing information [2] .
Chlophedianol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)[1][2][3].
L-Asparagine- 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
L-Asparagine- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-d is the deuterium labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Maribavir-d6 TFA (1263W94-d6 TFA; BW1263W94-d6 TFA; GW257406X-d6 TFA) is a deuterium labeled Maribavir (HY-16305). Maribavir is an orally active antiviral agent for cytomegalovirus (CMV) through inhibition of protein kinase UL97 and the following CMV DNA replication .
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Sildenafil-d3-1 (UK-92480-d3-1) is deuterium labeled Sildenafil-d3. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5(PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Acetaminophen-13C6 (Paracetamol-13C6) is the 13C-labeled Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent [2] . Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2(NAT2) inhibitor .
Efavirenz- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
D-Glucose- 13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled counterpart of D-glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose- 13C6 can be used as a metabolic tracer to trace glucose-related synthetic catabolism or as synthesis ingredient, minimal media reagent, and internal standard [2] .
Aliskiren-d6 (hemifumarate) is a deuterium labeled Aliskiren hemifumarate. Aliskiren hemifumarate is a direct and orally active renin inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM[1][2].
D-Glucose- 13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Rufinamide-d2 (CGP 33101-d2) is the deuterium labeled Rufinamide. Rufinamide (E 2080) is a new antiepileptic agent that differs structurally from other antiepileptic drugs and is approved as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS).
3-Indoleacetic acid-d4 (Indole-3-acetic acid-d4; 3-IAA-d4)is the deuterium labeled3-Indoleacetic acid(HY-18569) . 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division [2].
Valproic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
(Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine-d14 is the deuterium labeled (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine. (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine ((Rac)-Desfesoterodine), an active metabolite of Tolterodine, is a mAChR antagonist (Ki values of 2.3 nM, 2 nM, 2.5 nM, 2.8 nM, and 2.9 nM for M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 receptors, respectively). (Rac)-5-Hydroxymethyl Tolterodine can be used for overactive bladder research[1].
Indinavir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Indinavir. Indinavir (MK-639; L735524) is a potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.
Cinnamic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Cinnamic acid. Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells.
Medroxyprogesterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Medroxyprogesterone. Medroxyprogesterone is a progestin, a synthetic variant of the human hormone progesterone and a potent progesterone receptor agonist.
Acotiamide-d6 is a deuterium labeled Acotiamide. Acotiamide is an orally active and first-in-class gastroprokinetic agent for the treatment of functional dyspepsia[1][2].
Treprostinil- 13C2,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Treprostinil. Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
Licarbazepine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Licarbazepine. Licarbazepine (BIA 2-005; GP 47779) is a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker with anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing effects[1].
Flibanserin-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Flibanserin. Flibanserin (BIMT-17) is a full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=1 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT2A (49 nM). Flibanserin binds to dopamine D4 receptors (4-24 nM), and has negligible affinity for a variety of other neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels. Flibanserin is efficacious in treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD)[1][2].
(S)-Indoximod-d3 is the deuterium labeled (S)-Indoximod. (S)-Indoximod (1-Methyl-L-tryptophan) is an inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). (S)-Indoximod can be used for the research of cancer[1][2][3].
rel-Paroxetine-d4 (hydrochloride) is an isotope-labeled Paroxetine hydrochloride (HY-B0492). Paroxetine hydrochloride is an orally active and selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor, commonly prescribed as an GRK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 14 μM. Paroxetine hydrochloride can be used for the research of depressive disorder[1][2][3][4].
3-Indoleacetic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
p,p'-DDE-d8 is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDE[1]. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE), a major metabolite of persistent dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is a potent androgen receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5μM[2].
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid[1]. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis.
N1-Methylpseudouridine-d3 is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4 is the deuterium-labeled N-Desmethyl imatinib (HY-G0017). N-Desmethyl imatinib-d4 (Norimatinib) is a metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463). Imatinib is a multi-target inhibitor of v-Abl, c-Kit and PDGFR .
Uridine triphosphate-d13 (UTP-d13 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium-d6 (chloride) is a deuterated labeled N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium (chloride) . N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride (Didecyldimethylammonium chloride) is a dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound that is used in numerous products for its bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties [2].
Tazarotene-13C2,d2 (AGN 190168-13C2,d2) is the 13C and deuterium labeled isotope of Tazarotene (HY-15388). Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris. Tazarotene is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Estradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Fluralaner- 13C2,15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
2'-Deoxycytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine[1]. 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu)[2].
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB [2] .
Physostigmine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Physostigmine. Physostigmine (Eserine) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine can crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].
Levofloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Levofloxacin. Levofloxacin, a synthetic fluoroquinolone, is an antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Indomethacin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Indomethacin. Indomethacin is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells[1]. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[2].
Nefopam-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nefopam hydrochloride. Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo[1][2].
Drospirenone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Drospirenone. Drospirenone (Dihydrospirorenone) is a synthetic progestin that is an analog to spironolactone[1][2].
Ethambutol-d10 is the deuterium labeled Ethambutol. Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.
Lumefantrine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Lumefantrine. Lumefantrine is an antimalarial drug, used in combination with Artemether. The artemether-lumefantrine (AL) as the first- and second-line anti-malarial drugs.
Acetylcholine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].
Ethambutol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ethambutol. Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial agent, which obstructs the formation of cell wall by inhibiting arabinosyl transferases.
Hydrochlorothiazid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
Torsemide-d7 is the deuterium labeled Torsemide. Torsemide (Torasemide) is an orally active loop diuretic. Torsemide has anti-aldosterone and vasodilatory effects. Torsemide also can be used for the research of heart failure, renal disease and hepatic cirrhosis[1][1][3].
Sulfadoxine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine(Sulphadoxine) is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other agents, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Sulfanilamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfanilamide. Sulfanilamide is a competitive inhibitor for bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase with IC50 of 320 μM.
Trigonelline-d3 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trigonelline chloride. Trigonelline chloride, an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee. Trigonelline chloride has anti-HSV-1 , antibacterial, and antifungal activities.
Glyburide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity[1]. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR)[3]. Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability[4]. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy[5].
Pefloxacin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pefloxacin. Pefloxacin is a an antibacterial agent and prevents bacterial DNA replication by inhibiting DNA gyrase (topoisomerse).
Sulfadimethoxine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].
Amoxicillin-d4 is a deuterium labeled Amoxicillin. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic with good oral absorption and broad spectrum antimicrobial activity[1][2].
Sulfadoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine (HY-B0439). Sulfadoxine is a sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with Pyrimethamine (HY-18062), for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax inhibition. Unlike PYR, Sulfadoxine has no impact on HIV replication or MT-2 cell cycle progression. But also Sulfadoxine exhibits suppression on respiratory, and urinary tract infections[1][2][3][4].
Sulfacetamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections[1][2].
Salvigenin-d9 is the deuterium labeled Salvigenin. Salvigenin is a natural polyphenolic compound, with neuroprotective effect. Salvigenin has antitumor cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties[1][2].
Hydrocortisone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].
Eplerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, competitive and oreally active aldosterone antagonist with an IC50 of 138 nM. Eplerenone has low affinity for progesterone, androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors. Eplerenone can be used for hypertension and heart failure after myocardial infarction reserch[1][2].
Prednisone-d8 is the deuterium labeled Prednisone. Prednisone (Adasone) is a synthetic corticosteroid agent that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant compound.
Hydrocortisone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].
Hydrocortisone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1].
Cletoquine-d4 is deuterium labeled Cletoquine. Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
Bestatin-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bestatin (hydrochloride). Bestatin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer research.
Lidocaine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lidocaine (hydrochloride). Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence[1]. Lidocaine hydrochloride decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride is an amide derivative and a agent to treat ventricular arrhythmia and an effective tumor-inhibitor[2].
Dyclonine-d9 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dyclonine (hydrochloride). Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an effective component of Runhou tablets. Dyclonine hydrochloride has significant bactericidal and fungicidal activity[1][2].
Pramocaine-d9 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Pramocaine (hydrochloride). Pramocaine hydrochloride decreases the permeability of neuronal membranes to sodium ions, blocking both initiation and conduction of nerve impulses.
Dipivefrin-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dipivefrin (hydrochloride). Dipivefrin hydrochloride (Dipivefrine hydrochloride) is an antiglaucoma proagent that is hydrolyzed to the active compound, epinephrine, by esterases in the cornea[1][2].
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1][2].
Psychosine-d7 is deuterium labeled Psychosine. Psychosine, a substrate of the galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme, is a potential biomarker for Krabbe disease. Psychosine is a highly cytotoxic lipid, capable of inducing cell death in a wide variety of cell
Sulfachloropyridazine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria[1].
Fenoverine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Fenoverine[1]. Fenoverine (Spasmopriv) is an antispasmodic agent and inhibits calcium channel currents[2]. Fenoverine induces rhabdomyolysis[3].
Temephos-d12 is the deuterium labeled Temephos[1]. Temefos is an organophosphate larvicide, used to treat water infested with disease-carrying insects including mosquitoes, midges, and black fly larvae. Temefos affects the central nervous system through inhibition of cholinesterase, results in death before reaching the adult stage[2][3].
Dicyclomine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dicyclomine[1]. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) is a potent and orally active muscarinic cholinergic receptors antagonist. Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) shows high affinity for muscarinic M1 receptor subtype (Ki=5.1 nM) and M2 receptor subtype (Ki=54.6 nM) in brush-border membrane and basal plasma membranes, respectively[2]. Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic agent and relieves smooth muscle spasm of the gastrointestinal tract in vivo[3].
Acenaphthylene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Acenaphthylene[1]. Acenaphthylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). PAHs are derived naturally from coal and tar deposits, and produced by incomplete combustion of organic matter[2].
Pyridoxine-d3 is a deuterium labeled Pyridoxine. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway [2].
Mianserin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mianserin (HY-B0188). Mianserin? is a Histamine 1 receptor inverse agonist and is a psychoactive agent of the tetracyclic antidepressant .
Imperatorin-d6 (Ammidin-d6) is the deuterium labeled Imperatorin. Imperatorin is a BChE inhibitor and HIV-1 replication inhibitor. Imperatorin shows mild activity against Gram-negative bacteria .
Amodiaquine-d10 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amodiaquine (HY-B1322A). Amodiaquine (Amodiaquin), a 4-aminoquinoline class of antimalarial agent, is a potent and orally active histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor. Amodiaquine is also a Nurr1 agonist and specifically binds to Nurr1-LBD (ligand binding domain) with an EC50 of ~20 μM. Anti-inflammatory effect [2] .
Ramiprilat-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ramiprilat (HY-A0115). Ramiprilat (HOE 498 diacid), an active metabolite of Ramipril, is a potent and orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with a Ki value of 7 pM. Ramiprilat can be used for high blood pressure and heart failure research .
Desmethylcitalopram-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Desmethylcitalopram hydrochloride (HY-113739). Desmethylcitalopram (DCIT) hydrochloride is the active metabolite of Citalopram (HY-121203). Desmethylcitalopram has antidepressant effects. Desmethylcitalopram also inhibits cytochrome P450-2D6, -2C19 with IC50s of 39.5 and 53.5 μM .
Ethambutol-d4 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ethambutol dihydrochloride (HY-B0535A). Ethambutol dihydrochloride is an antimycobacterial compound that prevents cell wall formation by inhibiting arabinosyltransferase activity.
Metamizole-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Metamizole sodium. Metamizole sodium is a non-opioid compound with excellent analgesic and antipyretic effects. Metamizole sodium is a cyclooxygenase-3 (COX-3) inhibitor [2].
Isoprenaline-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled Isoprenaline (hydrochloride) . Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma [2][5] .
Salcaprozate-d4 (sodium) is a deuterated labeled Salcaprozate (sodium) . Salcaprozate sodium (SNAC), an oral absorption promoter, and has the potential as a delivery agent for oral forms of heparin and insulin. Salcaprozate sodium could increase passive transcellular permeation across small intestinal epithelia based on increased lipophilicity arising from non-covalent macromolecule complexation [2] .
Dibucaine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Dibucaine(HY-B0552).Dibucaine (Cinchocaine) is a sodium channel inhibitor. Dibucaine is a potent SChE inhibitor [2].
Diphenylmethane-d2 (Benzylphenyl-d2) is the deuterium labeled Diphenylmethane (HY-W008814). Diphenylmethane (Benzylphenyl) is a kind of biological materials or organic compounds that are widely used in life science research .
Alimemazine-d6 hydrochloride (Trimeprazine-d6 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Alimemazine (HY-12752). Alimemazine is a phenothiazine derivative that is generally used as an antipruritic agent and also a hemagglutinin (HA)-receptor antagonist.Alimemazine (Trimeprazine) is also acts as a partial agonist against the histamine H1 receptor (H1R) and other GPCRs. Alimemazine displays antiserotonin, antispasmodic, and antiemetic properties [2].
THIP-d4 (Gaboxadol-d4) is the deuterium labeled THIP (HY-10232). THIP (Gaboxadol) is a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptors (eGABARs) agonist (with blood-brain barrier permeability), shows an EC50 value of 13 μM for δ-GABAAR. THIP induces strong tense GABAA-mediated currents in layer 2/3 neurons, but shows on effect on miniature IPSCs. THIP can be used in studies of sleep disorders [2] .
Anandamide-d8 is a deuterated labeled Anandamide . Anandamide is an endocannabinoid. Anandamide modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). Anandamide can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55. Anandamide also has potential anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activities. Anandamide can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and ulcerative colitis [2][5] .
Anandamide-d11 is deuterium labeled Anandamide. Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55)[1][2].
Meclizine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Meclizine. Meclizine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist and has the potential to treat nausea and motion sickness. Meclizine is an agonist ligand for mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for Human CAR[1][2][3].
Nefopam-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefopam (hydrochloride). Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo[1][2].
Nefopam-d3 is a deuterium labeled Nefopam (Fenazoxine). Nefopam is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, and Nefopam targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells[1][2].
Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-d4 is a deuterium labeled Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (HY-W018392). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a major bioactive metabolite of diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate can promote fatty acid synthesis in hepatocytes by regulating the expression of relevant genes and proteins, contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [2].
Urea- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Urea. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms[1]. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent[2]. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function[3]. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
Oleic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide. Ezetimibe phenoxy glucuronide is the active metabolite of Ezetimibe. Antihyperlipoproteinemic activity[1]. Ezetimibe is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor[2].
Oleic acid-d2) is the deuterium labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
L-Arginine- 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
D-Fructose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate[1]. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor[2][3][4][5][6].
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled L-5-Hydroxytryptophan[1]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist[2]. L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia[3][4][5][6].
p,p'-DDD-d8 is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDD[1]. p,p'-DDD is a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD occurs in the feces and livers of rats, that are given p,p'-DDT by stomach tube, but not of rats injected intraperitoneally with p,p'-DDT[2][3].
Thymidine- 15N2 is the 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
Bisphenol AF-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Bisphenol AF (HY-W013782). Bisphenol AF is a full agonist for the estrogen receptor. Bisphenol AF acts as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), activating estrogen through the estrogen receptor Era. Bisphenol AF-d4 can be used for the research of endocrinology and cancer .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-d14 (Cytidine triphosphate-d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate-d14 (dCTP-d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
VcMMAE-d8 is an isotope of VcMMAE (HY-15575). VcMMAE-d8 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the lysosomally cleavable dipeptide, valine-citrulline (vc) .
Carvedilol metabolite 4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol-d4 is deuterated labeled Carvedilol metabolite 4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol (HY-12767). 4-Hydroxyphenyl Carvedilol is a metabolite of Carvedilol.
α-Vitamin E-d11 ((+)-α-Tocopherol-d11) is the deuterium labeled α-Vitamin E (HY-N0683). α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant [2].
Tazarotenic acid-13C2,d2 (AGN 190299-13C2,d2) is the 13C and deuterium labeled isotope of Tazarotenic acid (HY-101108). Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma [2] .
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Fosfructose- 13C6 (tetrasodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].
Butylparaben- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Butylparaben[1]. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (dCTP- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Chlorogenic acid- 13C3 (Heriguard- 13C3; NSC-407296- 13C3) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055). Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb.. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension [2].
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone is a metabolite of Omeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
Cytidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[1][2][3].
(Rac)-Atomoxetine-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Atomoxetine hydrochloride. (Rac)-Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a racemic form of Atomoxetine hydrochloride. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor (Ki values are 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for inhibition of radioligand binding to human NET, SERT and DAT respectively)[1].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Tryptophan- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
(E,E)-Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Cyromazine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Cyromazine. Cyromazine is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects.
Cytidine-d is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catechol
L-Glutathione reduced-d2(GSH-d2;γ-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine-d2) is deuterated-labeled L-Glutathione reduced (HY-D0187). L-Glutathione reduced is an endogenous antioxidant and oxygen free radical scavenger.
5'-Guanylic acid-d12(5'-GMP-d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid-d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Thymidine- 13C10 (DThyd- 13C10; NSC 21548- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-13C3 (sodium) is an isotope of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .
Guanosine- 13C10 is the 13C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Cytidine-d13 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d13) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [2] .
(R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside-d6 is deuterated labeled (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (HY-N6937). (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) is the minor isomer of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside in flaxseed. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) possesses antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities and DNA-radioprotective properties. (R,R)-Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((R,R)-SDG) inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity by suppressing both the peroxidase and chlorination cyclesin inflammatory cells [2] .
Tricaprilin-13C3 is a deuterated labeled Tricaprilin . Tricaprilin (Trioctanoin) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite [2] .
Ritonavir- 13C3 is 13C labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tedizolid- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Clomipramine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
Enasidenib-d6 (AG-221-d6)is the deuterium labeledEnasidenib(HY-18690) . Enasidenib is an oral, potent, reversible, selective inhibitor of the IDH2 mutant enzymes, with IC50s of 100 and 400 nM against IDH2R140Q and IDH2R172K, respectively [2].
Tylvalosin-d9 (Acetylisovaleryltylo?sin-d9)is the deuterium labeledTylvalosin(HY-128423A) . Tylvalosin is a third-generation macrolide, with anti-inflammatory property. Tylvalosin decreases the levels of IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β, PGE2, TNF-α and NO, and reduces the inflammatory cells recruitment and activation in mouse acute lung injury model [2].
Ponesimod-d4 (ACT-128800-d4)is the deuterium labeledPonesimod(HY-10569) . Ponesimod (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation [2] .
Telmisartan-d7 (BIBR 277-d7) is a deuterium labeled Telmisartan (HY-13955). Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Dabigatran-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Dabigatran, which is a reversible and selective, direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) with a Ki value of 4.5 nM.
Losartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Losartan. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Netupitant-d6 is the deuterium labeled Netupitant (CID-6451149), which is a highly potent and selective, orally active neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist[1].
Oxcarbazepine-d4 (GP 47680-D4) is the deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].
Flunixin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flunixin. Flunixin Meglumine is a potent inhibitor of COX used as analgesic agent with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity[1][2].
Amoxapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Amoxapine. Amoxapine (CL-67772) is a norepinephrine reuptake blocker and a 5-HT2/5-HT3 antagonist. Amoxapine can be used for the research of depression. Amoxapine has antibacterial activity. Amoxapine can enhance the killing effect of macrophages on mycobacterium by inducing autophagy, while protecting the cells from death [2] .
Terconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Terconazole. Terconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal medication for the treatment of vaginal yeast infection.
4-Hydroxytolbutamide-d9 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxytolbutamide. 4-Hydroxytolbutamide (Hydroxytolbutamide) is a metabolite of Tolbutamide. 4-Hydroxytolbutamide is metabolized by CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. Tolbutamide is a first generation potassium channel blocker and a sulfonylurea oral antidiabetic[1][2].
Fingolimod-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod hydrochloride. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells. Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant[1].
Anastrozole-d12 is the deuterium labeled Anastrozole. Anastrozole is a potent, highly selective aromatase inhibitor, which inhibits human placental aromatase with an IC50 of 15 nM[1][2].
Montelukast-d6 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].
Equilin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Equilin. Equilin (7-Dehydroestrone) is an important member of the large group of oestrogenic substances and is chemically related to menformon (oestrone). Equilin increases the growth of cortical neurons via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism[1][2].
Azaperone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azaperone. Azaperone (R-1929) acts as a dopamine antagonist but also has some antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties. Azaperone is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic agent with antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine.
Levonorgestrel-d8 is the deuterium labeled Levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestogen used as an active ingredient in some hormonal contraceptives[1][2]. Levonorgestrel-d8 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Valproic acid-d7 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium salt). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2].
Acetylcholine-d4 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetylcholine chloride. Acetylcholine chloride (ACh chloride), a neurotransmitter, is a potent cholinergic agonist. Acetylcholine chloride is a modulator of the activity of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons through the stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs)[1][2]. Acetylcholine chloride inhibits p53 mutant peptide aggregation in vitro[5].
Carvedilol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carvedilol. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker[1]. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure[2]. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome[3].
Permethrin-d9 is the deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent; functions as a neurotoxin, affecting neuron membranes by prolonging sodium channel activation.
Desloratadine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Cinacalcet-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet. Cinacalcet (AMG 073) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
Tetrahydrozoline-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (Tetryzoline hydrochloride), a derivative of imidazoline, is an α-adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride is widely used for the research of nasal congestion and conjunctival congestion[1][2].
Albendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole, which is a member of the benzimidazole compounds used as a agent indicated for the treatment of a variety of worm infestations[1].
Octopamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Octopamine hydrochloride. Octopamine ((±)-p-Octopamine) hydrochloride, a biogenic monoamine structurally related to noradrenaline, acts as a neurohormone, a neuromodulator and a neurotransmitter in invertebrates. Octopamine hydrochloride can stimulate alpha2-adrenoceptors (ARs) in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human alpha2-ARs. Octopamine hydrochloride increased glycogenolysis, glycolysis, oxygen uptake, gluconeogenesis and the portal perfusion pressure[1][2][3].
Chenodeoxycholic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Capsaicin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Capsaicin. Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin has pain relief, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection and anti-cancer effects[1][2].
Pentamidine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Pentamidine dihydrochloride. Pentamidine dihydrochloride (MP-601205 dihydrochloride) is an antimicrobial agent and interferes with DNA biosynthetics. Pentamidine dihydrochloride inhibits parasite Leishmania infantum with an IC50 of 2.5 μM. Pentamidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and phosphatase of regenerating liver (PRL) inhibitor. Pentamidine dihydrochloride has the potential for Gambian trypanosomiasis, antimony-resistant leishmaniasis, and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treatment. Antitumor and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
Benzyl alcohol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Gemfibrozil-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil. Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
Agomelatine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Celecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Celecoxib. Celecoxib,a selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM[1][2].
Tadalafil-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nortadalafil. Nortadalafil is demethyl Tadalafil, which is a PDE5 inhibitor, currently marketed in pill form for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) under the name Cialis; and under the name Adcirca for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Loperamide-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Loperamide hydrochloride. Loperamide hydrochloride is an opioid receptor agonist for the treatment of diarrhea[1].
Celecoxib-d7 is the deuterium labeled Celecoxib. Celecoxib,a selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM[1][2].
Flurbiprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .
Buformin-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Buformin. Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide), a potent AMPK activator, acts as an orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].
Hydroxymetronidazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxymetronidazole. Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle[1].
Olmesartan-d6 (RNH-6270-d6) is the deuterium labeled Olmesartan. Olmesartan (RNH-6270) is an angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) antagonist used to treat high blood pressure[1][2].
Lactate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Ketoprofen-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Macitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfamethoxazole. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin) receptor antagonist. Macitentan has the potential for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)[1].
Aspartame-d3 is the deuterium labeled Aspartame. Aspartame (SC-18862) is a methyl ester of a dipeptide. Aspartame can be used as a synthetic nonnutritive sweetener. Aspartame is composed of phenylalanine (50%), aspartic acid (40%) and methanol (10%)[1][2].
Cimetidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Cimetidine. Cimetidine (SKF-92334) is an orally active and inverse histamine H2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.6 μM. Cimetidine is an inverse agonist. Cimetidine has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][5].
Desloratadine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].
Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
Famciclovir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Famciclovir. Famciclovir (BRL 42810) is a guanine analogue antiviral agent used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections[1][2].
Levocetirizine-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Levocetirizine. Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria[1].
Meropenem-d6 is the deuterium labeled Meropenem. Meropenem (SM 7338) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Meropenem has activity against susceptible and resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MIC value of 0.02-0.06 mg/mL), H. influenzae (MIC value of 0.03-0.12 mg/mL), and H. ducreyi (MIC value of 0.015-0.12 mg/mL)[1][2].
Sacubitril-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sacubitril. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696.
Pioglitazone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively[1].
Nintedanib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
L-Hyoscyamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Hyoscyamine. L-Hyoscyamine (Daturine), a natural plant tropane alkaloid, is a potent and competitive muscarinic receptor (MR) antagonist. L-Hyoscyamine is a levo-isomer to Atropine (HY-B1205)[1][2].
Dapoxetine-d6 (LY-210448-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Dapoxetine hydrochloride. Dapoxetine hydrochloride is a short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Prasugrel-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
Brexpiprazole-d8 is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712). Brexpiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor (Ki=0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively). Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki=0.47 nM)[1][2].
Atazanavir-d9 is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration[1]. Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)[2]. Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM[3].
Agomelatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Agomelatine. Agomelatine (S-20098) is a specific agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors with Kis of 0.1, 0.06, 0.12, and 0.27 nM for CHO-hMT1, HEK-hMT1, CHO-hMT2, and HEK-hMT2, respectively[1]. Agomelatine is a selective 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with pKis of 6.4 and 6.2 at native (porcine) and cloned, human 5-HT2C receptors, respectively[2].
Rabeprazole-d4 is a deuterium labeled Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Ticlopidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ticlopidine. Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively[1]. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively[2][3].
Ergothioneine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ergothioneine. Ergothioneine, an imidazole-2-thione derivative of histidine betaine, is synthesized by certain bacteria and fungi. Ergothioneine is generally considered an antioxidant[1].
Flecainide-d4 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Flecainide acetate. Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential[1][2].
Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Linezolid-d3 is a deuterium labeled Linezolid (PNU-100766). Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic that acts by inhibiting the initiation of bacterial protein synthesis[1].
Valdecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Valdecoxib. Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2, with IC50s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain[1][2].
Teneligliptin-d8 is a deuterium labeled Teneligliptin (MP-513). Teneligliptin is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor[1].
Eliglustat-d4 is the deuterium labeled Eliglustat. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM[1][2].
Pomalidomide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors[1][2].
Meclofenamic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker[1][2][3].
Glycocyamine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Glycocyamine. Glycocyamine (Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird.
Albendazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Albendazole. Albendazole is a broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity. Albendazole is used for the research gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals[1][2].
Axitinib-d3 (AG-013736-d3) is deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1].
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction[1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects[2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice[3].
Tulobuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tulobuterol. Tulobuterol (C-78 free base) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist, which reduces the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Tulobuterol is also a sympathomimetic agent used as a transdermal patch, and increases normal diaphragm muscle strength[1].
Nabumetone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nabumetone. Nabumetone is an orally active non-acidic anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor, and is the proagent of the active metabolite 6MNA.
Eletriptan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eletriptan hydrobromide. Eletriptan hydrobromide is a selective 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist with Ki of 0.92 nM and 3.14 nM, respectively[1][2].
Promethazine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Promethazine hydrochloride. Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active histamine receptor antagonist[1][2].
Norfloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Norfloxacin. Norfloxacin (MK-0366) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase.
Omeprazole sulfide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfide. Omeprazole metabolite Omeprazole sulfide (Ufiprazole) is a metabolite of Omeprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor.
Methotrexate metabolite-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methotrexate metabolite. Methotrexate metabolite (DAMPA), the active metabolite of Methotrexate. Methotrexate is a folic acid antagonist that is widely used as an immunosuppressant and chemotherapeutic agent[1].
Rabeprazole-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Mozavaptan-d6 (OPC-31260-d6) is the deuterium labeled Mozavaptan. Mozavaptan (OPC-31260) is a benzazepine derivative and a potent, selective, competitive and orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 14 nM. Mozavaptan shows ~85-fold selectivity for V2 receptor over V1 receptor (IC50 of 1.2 μM), and can antagonize the antidiuretic action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vivo. Mozavaptan has the potential for hyponatremia, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH), and congestive heart failure treatment [2].
Voriconazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Voriconazole. Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes[1][2].
Sildenafil-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sildenafil. Sildenafil (UK-92480) is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.22 nM[1][2].
Etiracetam-d3 is the deuterium labeled Etiracetam. Etiracetam (UCB 6474) is an acetylcholine agonist and a nootropic drug of the racetam family. Less active than its S-enantiomer Levetiracetam (UCB L059)[1].
Medetomidine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Medetomidine hydrochloride. Medetomidine hydrochloride is an agonist of adrenergic alpha-2 receptor[1][2].
Donepezil-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Donepezil hydrochloride. Donepezil Hydrochloride (E2020) is a reversible, selective AChE inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.7 nM for AChE activity. Donepezil shows high selectivity for AChE over BuChE[1]. Donepezil exhibits neuroprotective effect on Aβ42 neurotoxicity[2].
Ciprofloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Raltegravir-d3 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled Raltegravir potassium. Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection[1][2].
Terbinafine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine hydrochloride. Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine hydrochloride also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
Ciprofloxacin-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Fluconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fluconazole. Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL[1].
Piroxicam-d4 is the deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam (CP-16171) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
Didesethyl chloroquine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Didesethyl chloroquine. Didesethyl chloroquine (Bisdesethylchloroquine) is a major metabolite of the antimalarial agent Chloroquine. Didesethyl chloroquine is a potent myocardial depressant[1][2].
Valsartan-d8 is the deuterium labeled Valsartan. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
Terbinafine-d7 is the deuterium labeled Terbinafine. Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM[1][2]. Terbinafine also antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[3].
Ketoprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Oxprenolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxprenolol hydrochloride. Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle[1].
Carteolol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Carteolol hydrochloride. Carteolol hydrochloride (OPC-1085 hydrochloride) is a non-selective beta blocker used to treat glaucoma[1][2].
Atenolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM atβ1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris[1][2].
Tazarotene-d8 is the deuterium labeled Tazarotene. Tazarotene (AGN 190168) is a selective retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and acne vulgaris[1][2].
Lactate-d3 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Lactate sodium. Lactate sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[1][2].
Donepezil-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Donepezil. Donepezil (E2020 free base) is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor with IC50s of 8.12 nM and 11.6 nM for bovine AChE and human AChE, respectively[1].
Venlafaxine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Venlafaxine hydrochloride. Venlafaxine hydrochloride (Wy 45030 hydrochloride) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant[1].
Docetaxel-d9 is the deuterium labeled Docetaxel. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity[1][3].
Betaxolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Betaxolol hydrochloride. Betaxolol Hydrochloride is a selective beta1 adrenergic receptor blocker that can be used for the research of hypertension and glaucoma.
Sunitinib-d10 is a deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation[2].
Chenodeoxycholic Acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Dacarbazine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dacarbazine. Dacarbazine(DTIC-Dome; DTIC) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.
Ponatinib-d8 is a deuterium labeled Ponatinib. Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM for Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src, respectively.
Cinacalcet-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cinacalcet (hydrochloride). Cinacalcet hydrochloride (AMG-073 hydrochloride) is an orally active, allosteric agonist of Ca receptor (CaR), used for cardiovascular disease treatment.
2-Hydroxyestrone-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
Vandetanib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Vandetanib. Vandetanib (D6474) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR tyrosine kinase activity (IC50=40 nM). Vandetanib also has activity versus the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGFR3/FLT4 (IC50=110 nM) and EGFR/HER1 (IC50=500 nM)[1].
Abemaciclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib. Abemaciclib (LY2835219) is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2 nM and 10 nM for CDK4 and CDK6, respectively.
Ledipasvir-d6 is the deuterium labeled Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir (GS-5885) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.62 μM[3].
Sarpogrelate-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sarpogrelate hydrochloride. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride (MCI-9042) is a selective 5-HT2R antagonist, with pKis of 8.52, 6.57, and 7.43 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptors, respectively. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride displays selectivity over 5-HT1, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, α1-, α2- and β-adrenoreceptor, histamine H1, H2 and muscarinic M3 receptors. Sarpogrelate hydrochloride can be used for the research of vascular disease associated with thrombosis[1][2][3].
Methazolamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled Methazolamide. Methazolamide (L584601) is a sulfonamide derivative used as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM for human carbonic anhydrase II. Methazolamide, an intraocular pressure-lowering agent, reduces intraocular pressure elevations associated with glaucoma and other ocular disorders[1][2].
Pazopanib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Pazopanib. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively.
Lenvatinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lenvatinib. Lenvatinib (E7080) is an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities[1][2].
Aprocitentan-d4 is a deuterium labeled Aprocitentan. Aprocitentan is a major and pharmacologically active metabolite of Macitentan. Aprocitentan is an orally active dual ETA/ETB antagonist with IC50s of 3.4 nM and 987 nM, and pA2 valus of 6.7 and 5.5, respectively. Aprocitentan is an antihypertensive agent .
Nicardipine-d3 (hydrochloride) (YC-93 D3) is the deuterium labeled Nicardipine hydrochloride. Nicardipine hydrochloride is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine hydrochloride acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure[1].
Pimozide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3].
Bexarotene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Bexarotene (LGD1069). Bexarotene (LGD1069) is a selective retinoid X receptors (RXR) agonist for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma[1][2][3][4][5].
Posaconazole-d4 is a deuterium-labeled form of Posaconazole. Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity[1].
Palbociclib-d8 is a deuterium labeled Palbociclib. Palbociclib is a selective and orally active CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has the potential for ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer research[1].
Piroxicam-d3 is deuterium labeled Piroxicam. Piroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 47, 25 μM for human monocyte COX-1 and COX-2, respectively [1].
Ziprasidone-d88 is deuterium labeled Ziprasidone, which is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which exhibits potent effects of antipsychotic activity.
Ribociclib-d6 is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
Acalabrutinib-d4 is a deuterium labeled Acalabrutinib. Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor[1]. Acalabrutinib-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Apalutamide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Nordoxepin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Nordoxepin hydrochloride. Nordoxepin hydrochloride is an active metabolite of Doxepin hydrochloride (HY-B0725), which is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant[1].
Debutyldronedarone-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Debutyldronedarone. Debutyldronedarone is a major circulating active metabolite of dronedarone (HY-A0016) in humans. Debutyldronedarone exhibits a potency that is 1/10 to 1/3 of that of the parent agent[1][2].
Cariprazine-d6 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine Cariprazine is an antipsychotic agent that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki of 0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki of 0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki of 2.6 nM)[1].
Delamanid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Delamanid. Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids[1].
Dapoxetine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dapoxetine hydrochloride. Dapoxetine hydrochloride is a short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)[1].
Ivacaftor-d9 is a potent CFTR modulator and exhibits an EC50 value of 255 nM for CFTR potentiation in G551D/F508del HBE Cells. Ivacaftor-D9 acts as an orally active and improved deuterated Ivacaftor analog for cystic fibrosis research[1].
Valsartan-d9 is deuterium labeled valsartan. Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
Debutyldronedarone-d7 is deuterium labeled Debutyldronedarone. Debutyldronedarone is a major circulating active metabolite of dronedarone (HY-A0016) in humans.Debutyldronedarone exhibits a potency that is 1/10 to 1/3 of that of the parent agent[1][2].
Ribociclib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Ribociclib. Ribociclib is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[1].
Enzalutamide-d6 is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells[1].
Cariprazine-d8 is a deuterium labeled Cariprazine. Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
Homosalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Homosalate. Homosalate is an organic compound used in some sunscreens, it is used as a chemical UV filter, protecting the skin from sun damage.
Carboplatin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Carboplatin. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death. Carboplatin (NSC 241240) is a derivative of CDDP and a potent anti-cancer agent.
Ergothioneine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Ergothioneine. Ergothioneine, an imidazole-2-thione derivative of histidine betaine, is synthesized by certain bacteria and fungi. Ergothioneine is generally considered an antioxidant[1].
Trifloxystrobin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Trifloxystrobin. Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide, with EC50s of 23.0 μg/L and 1.7 μg/L for Daphnia magna neonate and embryos, respectively, after treatment for 48 h[1].
Afatinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Afatinib. Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively.
Puromycin-d3 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Puromycin dihydrochloride. Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride), an aminonucleoside antibiotic, inhibits protein synthesis[1].
Spironolactone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes[1][2][3].
Spironolactone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes[1][2][3].
Palbociclib-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Palbociclib hydrochloride. Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is a selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50s of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has the potential for ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer research[1].
Azimilide-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Azimilide dihydrochloride. Azimilide Dihydrochloride (NE-10064 Dihydrochloride) is a class III antiarrhythmic compound, inhibits I(Ks) and I(Kr) in guinea-pig cardiac myocytes and I(Ks) (minK) channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Telaprevir-d4 is the deuterium labeled Telaprevir. Telaprevir (VX-950) is a highly selective, reversible, and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3-4A protease, the steady-state inhibitory constant (Ki) of Telaprevir is 7 nM against a genotype 1 (H strain) NS3 protease domain plus a NS4A cofactor peptide[1][2][3]. Telaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity[4].
Oseltamivir-d3 (phosphate)eis the deuterium labeled Oseltamivir phosphate. Oseltamivir phosphate (GS 4104) is a neuraminidase inhibitor recommended for the treatment and prophylaxis of influenza A and B.
Diflunisal-d3 is the deuterium labeled Diflunisal. Diflunisal (MK-647) is a salicylate derivative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which is used alone as an analgesic and in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The mechanism of action of diflunisal is as a Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitor.
Methylprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Triptolide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triptolide. Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Tenidap-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tenidap. Tenidap, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a selective COX-1 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.03 μM and 1.2 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tenidap has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties[1][2]. Tenidap is also a specific SLC26A3 inhibitor[3].
Regadenoson-d3 is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with Kis of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents[1][2][3].
Puromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Puromycin. Puromycin dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of puromycin. Puromycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis.
Rabeprazole-d3 (sodium)mis the deuterium labeled Rabeprazole sodium. Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Imiquimod-d6 is the deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Resorufin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Resorufin. Resorufin (NSC 12097) is a highly fluorescent pink dye for the detection of ROS/RNS and a second analyte[1].
Arachidonic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes[1][2].
Arachidonic acid-d8 is the deuterium labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is an essential fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes[1][2].
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Glycochenodeoxycholic acid. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid (Chenodeoxycholylglycine) induces hepatocyte apoptosis[1][2].
Ivacaftor-d9 is a potent CFTR modulator and exhibits an EC50 value of 255 nM for CFTR potentiation in G551D/F508del HBE Cells. Ivacaftor-D9 acts as an orally active and improved deuterated Ivacaftor analog for cystic fibrosis research .
Efinaconazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Efinaconazole. Efinaconazole (KP-103) is a triazole antifungal agent and againsts T. mentagrophytes SM-110 and C. albicans ATCC 10231 with MICs of 0.0039 μg/mL and 0.00098 μg/mL, respectively[1]. Efinaconazole has a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens including dermatophytes, Candida and Malassezia species[1].
Filgotinib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Filgotinib. Filgotinib (GLPG0634) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM, 28 nM, 810 nM, and 116 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2, respectively.
Gefitinib-d6 is the deuterium labeled Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity[1][2].
Bimatoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bimatoprost. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension.
Latanoprost-d4 is the deuterium labeled Latanoprost. Latanoprost (PHXA41) is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP).
Chlortetracycline-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlortetracycline hydrochloride. Chlortetracycline hydrochloride (7-Chlorotetracycline hydrochloride) is a specific and potent calcium ionophore antibiotic, inhibits binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes.
Penicillamine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Penicillamine. Penicillamine (D-(-)-Penicillamine) is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease.
HMMNI-d3 is deuterium labeled HMMNI. HMMNI (Hydroxy dimetridazole) is a hydroxy metabolite of Dimetridazole. Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole class agent that combats protozoan infections[1].
Guaiacol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Guaiacol has an anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Varenicline-d4 is deuterium labeled Varenicline. Varenicline (CP 526555) is a potent partial agonist for α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an EC50 value of 2.3 μM. Varenicline is a full agonist for α3β4 and α7 nAChRs with EC50 values of 55 μM and 18 μM, respectively[1]. Varenicline is a nicotinic ligand based on the structure of cytisine, has the potential for smoking cessation treatment[2].
Edoxaban-d6 is deuterium labeled Edoxaban. Edoxaban (DU-176) is a selective, potent and orally active factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor with Kis of 0.561 nM and 2.98 nM for free FXa and prothrombinase, respectively. Edoxaban is an anticoagulant agent and can be used for stroke prevention. Edoxaban is also a weak inhibitor of thrombin and factor IXaβ (FIXa), with Kis of 6.00 μM and 41.7 μM, respectively, exhibits >10000-fold selectivity for FXa. Edoxaban has antithrombotic properties and has potential for thromboembolic diseases treatment [2] .
Linagliptin-d4 is deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Remdesivir-d4 is deuterium labeled Remdesivir. Remdesivir (GS-5734), a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity, has EC50s of 74 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells, and 30 nM for murine hepatitis virus in delayed brain tumor cells. Remdesivir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro[1][2].
Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
Fluorofenidone-d3 is deuterium labeled Fluorofenidone. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD), an analogue of AMR69, shows equivalent antifibrotic activity, lower toxicity and longer half-life. Fluorofenidone (AKF-PD) attenuates the progression of renal interstitial fibrosis partly by suppressing NADPH oxidase and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition via the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway[1][2].
Gilteritinib-d8 is deuterium labeled Gilteritinib. Gilteritinib (ASP2215) is a potent and ATP-competitive FLT3/AXL inhibitor with IC50s of 0.29 nM/0.73 nM, respectively.
Finasteride-d9 is deuterium labeled Finasteride. Finasteride (MK-906) is a potent and competitive 5α-reductase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.2 nM for type II 5α-reductase. Finasteride has approximately a 100-fold greater affinity for type II 5α-reductase enzyme than for the type I enzyme. Finasteride can be used for the research of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenic alopecia[1][2][3].
(R)-Lansoprazole-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Lansoprazole. (R)-Lansoprazole is the R enantiomer of Lansoprazole, Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[1][2].
Flumatinib-d3 is deuterium labeled Flumatinib. Flumatinib (HHGV678) is an orally available, selective inhibitor of Bcr-Abl. Flumatinib inhibits c-Abl, PDGFRβ and c-Kit with IC50s of 1.2 nM, 307.6 nM and 665.5 nM, respectively[1].
Rimonabant-d10 is deuterium labeled Rimonabant. Rimonabant (SR141716) is a highly potent, brain penetrated and selective central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) antagonist with a Ki of 1.8 nM. Rimonabant (SR141716) also inhibits Mycobacterial membrane protein Large 3 (MMPL3).
Teneligliptin-d4 is deuterium labeled Teneligliptin. Teneligliptin (MP-513) is a potent, orally available, competitive, and long-lasting DPP-4 inhibitor. Teneligliptin competitively inhibits human plasma, rat plasma, and human recombinant DPP-4 in vitro, with IC50s of approximately 1 nM[1].
Topiroxostat-d4 is deuterium labeled Topiroxostat. Topiroxostat (FYX-051) is a potent and orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.3 nM and a Ki value of 5.7 nM. Topiroxostat exhibits weak CYP3A4-inhibitory activity (18.6%). Topiroxostat has the potential for hyperuricemia treatment[1][2].
Cabergoline-d6 is deuterium labeled Cabergoline. Cabergoline is an ergot derived-dopamine D2-like receptor agonist that has high affinity for D2, D3, and 5-HT2B receptors (Ki=0.7, 1.5, and 1.2, respectively).
Empagliflozin-d4 is deuterium labeled Empagliflozin. Empagliflozin (BI 107730 is a selective sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 nM for human SGLT-2[1].
Relugolix-d6 is deuterium labeled Relugolix. Relugolix (TAK-385) is a potent, orally active, nonpeptidic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Relugolix possesses high affinity and potent antagonistic activity for human receptor (binding IC50=0.33 nM) and monkey receptor (IC50=0.32 nM) compared with TAK-013 (HY-100209)[1]. Relugolix is used for the study of sex-hormone-dependent diseases, such as including endometriosis, uterine fibroids and prostate cancer et al[2].
Cilnidipine-d7 is deuterium labeled Cilnidipine. Cilnidipine is a long-acting, second-generation dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel blocker on L and N-type Ca2+ channel[1][2][3][4]. Antihypertensive effects[5].
Cilostazol-d4 is deuterium labeled Cilostazol. Cilostazol (OPC 13013) is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3A, the isoform of PDE 3 in the cardiovascular system, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM[1][2].
Lusutrombopag-d13 is deuterium labeled Lusutrombopag. Lusutrombopag is an orally bioavailable thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist, used for treatment of chronic liver disease.
(±)-Darifenacin-d4 is deuterium labeled (±)-Darifenacin. (±)-Darifenacin is the racemate of Darifenacin. Darifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist[1].
Nintedanib-d8 is deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Troglitazone-d4 is deuterium labeled Troglitazone. Troglitazone is a PPARγ agonist, with EC50s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively.
Bazedoxifene-d4 is deuterium labeled Bazedoxifene. Bazedoxifene (TSE-424) is an oral, BBB-penetrant nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer[1][2].
Mexiletine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Mexiletine (hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride), a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker[1][2].
Sulindac-d3 is deuterium labeled Sulindac. Sulindac (MK-231) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acts as a COX-2 inhibitor, and inhibits overexpression of COX-2.
Lurasidone-d8 is deuterium labeled Lurasidone. Lurasidone (SM-13496) is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 with IC50s of 1.68 and 0.495 nM, respectively. Lurasidone (SM-13496) is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM.
Bendamustine-d8 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bendamustine (hydrochloride). Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties[1].
Tigecycline-d9 is deuterium labeled Tigecycline. Tigecycline (GAR-936) is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. The mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Tigecycline for E. coli (MG1655 strain) is approximately 125 ng/mL[1]. MIC50 and MIC90 are 1 and 2 mg/L for Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii), respectively[2].
(±)-Duloxetine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (±)-Duloxetine (hydrochloride). (±)-Duloxetine ((Rac)-Duloxetine) hydrochloride is the racemate of Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, can be used for diabetic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia as well as major depressive disorder research[1].
Imiquimod-d9 is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
Methylprednisolone-d4 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d7 is deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3].
Methylprednisolone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels[3][4].
Pranlukast-d4 is deuterium labeled Pranlukast. Pranlukast is a highly potent, selective and competitive antagonist of peptide leukotrienes. Pranlukast inhibits [3H]LTE4, [3H]LTD4, and [3H]LTC4 bindings to lung membranes with Kis of 0.63±0.11, 0.99±0.19, and 5640±680 nM, respectively.
Diclazuril-d4 is deuterium labeled Diclazuril. Diclazuril (R-64433), a benzeneacetonitrile derivative, is a potent and orally active anticoccidial agent. Diclazuril can be used for the research of certain infectious and parasitic diseases, including coccidiosis, acute toxoplasmosis, equine protozoal pyoencephalitis (EPM) et.al[1][2].
Captopril-d3 is deuterium labeled Captopril. Captopril (SQ 14225), antihypertensive agent, is a thiol-containing competitive, orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=0.025 μM) and has been widely used for research of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Captopril is also a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.9 μM[1][2][3].
Probucol-d6 is deuterium labeled Probucol. Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.
Moclobemide-d4 is deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A[1].Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.
Piracetam-d6 is deuterium labeled Piracetam. Piracetam (UCB-6215) is a cyclic derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), used in treatment of a wide range of cognitive disorders.
Bezafibrate-d4 is deuterium labeled Bezafibrate. Bezafibrate is an agonist of PPAR, with EC50s of 50 μM, 60 μM, 20 μM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, and 90 μM, 55 μM, 110 μM for murine PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ, respectively; Bezafibrate is used as an hypolipidemic agent.
Itopride-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Itopride (hydrochloride). Itopride hydrochloride (HSR803), a gastroprokinetic Benzamide (HY-Z0283) derivative, is an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
Dexpanthenol-d6 is deuterium labeled D-Panthenol. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell.
Bergapten-d3 is deuterium labeled Bergapten. Bergapten is a natural anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor agent. Bergapten is inhibitory towards mouse and human CYP isoforms.
Parbendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parbendazole. Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 530 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
Parecoxib-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parecoxib. Parecoxib (SC 69124) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
Ritodrine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ritodrine (hydrochloride). Ritodrine hydrochloride (DU21220 hydrochloride) is a β-2 adrenergic receptor agonist.
Amitraz-d3 is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Sucrose-d14 is the deuterium labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preferen
Pomalidomide-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pomalidomide. Pomalidomide, the third-generation immunomodulatory agent, acts as molecular glue. Pomalidomide interacts with the E3 ligase cereblon and induces degradation of essential Ikaros transcription factors<
Clozapine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4].
Clozapine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clozapine. Clozapine is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors[1][2][3][4][5].
Erdosteine-d4 is a deuterium labeled Erdosteine (HY-B0289). Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[1].
Tecovirimat-d4 is a deuterium-labelled Tecovirimat. Tecovirimat is an orally active viral inhibitor with high activity against viruses of the genus Orthopoxvirus, including smallpox, cowpox and monkeypox viruses[1].
Nemonoxacin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nemonoxacin. Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Nemonoxacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nemonoxacin. Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Ozenoxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ozenoxacin hydrochloride. Ozenoxacin hydrochloride is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibacterial, which shows potent activities against the main microorganisms isolated from skin and soft tissue infections[1][2][3].
Sotorasib-d7 (AMG-510-d7) is a deuterium-labeled Sotorasib (HY-114277). Sotorasib is an orally active covalent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. Sotorasib can lead to the regression of KRAS G12C tumors .
Tezacaftor-d4 (VX-661-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Tezacaftor (HY-15448), a F508del CFTR corrector. Tezacaftor helps CFTR protein reach the cell surface [2].
Canagliflozin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Canagliflozin[1]. Canagliflozin (JNJ 28431754) is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 3.7 nM, and 4.4 nM for mSGLT2, rSGLT2, and hSGLT2 in CHOK cells, respectively[2].
Ivacaftor-d18 is the deuterium labeled Ivacaftor[1]. Ivacaftor (VX-770) is a potent and orally bioavailable CFTR potentiator, targeting G551D-CFTR and F508del-CFTR with EC50s of 100 nM and 25 nM, respectively[2].
Terbuthylazine-desethyl-d9 is the deuterium labeled Terbuthylazine-desethyl[1]. Terbuthylazine-desethyl (Desethylterbuthylazine) is a chloro dealkylated metabolite of Terbuthylazine (a triazine herbicide)[2][3].
Sitagliptin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Sitagliptin[1]. Sitagliptin (MK-0431) is a potent inhibitor of DPP4 with an IC50 of 19 nM in Caco-2 cell extracts[2].
Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
Prasugrel-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel[1]. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[2].
Ribociclib-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ribociclib[1]. Ribociclib (LEE01) is a highly specific CDK4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 39 nM, respectively, and is over 1,000-fold less potent against the cyclin B/CDK1 complex[2].
DL-dithiothreitol-d10 is the deuterated form of DL-dithiothreitol. DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) is a strong reductant with anti-disulfidptosis activity. When DL-dithiothreitol is oxidized, it forms a stable six-membered ring with an internal disulfide bond [2].
DL-dithiothreitol-d6 is the deuterated form of DL-dithiothreitol. DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) is a strong reductant with anti-disulfidptosis activity. DL-dithiothreitol is oxidized to form a stable six-membered ring with an internal disulfide bond [2].
Apalutamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Apalutamide[1]. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[2].
Losartan-d2 is the deuterium labeled Losartan[1]. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Losartan-d9 is the deuterium labeled Losartan[1]. Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 20 nM.
Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].
Valsartan-d3 is the deuterium labeled Valsartan[1]. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[2].
Mequinol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Mequinol[1]. Mequinol (4-Methoxyphenol) is one of bioactive components in Mercurialis. Mequinol is used for skin depigmentation[2].
2-Iodoacetamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Iodoacetamide[1]. 2-Iodoacetamide (Iodoacetamide), an alkylating agent, is a commonly used agent for alkylation of cysteine during sample preparation for proteomics[2][3].
Bazedoxifene-d4 (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Bazedoxifene[1]. Bazedoxifene (TSE-424) is an oral, BBB-penetrant nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer[2][3].
Darifenacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Darifenacin[1]. Darifenacin(UK88525) is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKi of 8.9. IC50 value: 8.9 (pKi)[2].
Alfuzosin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Alfuzosin[1]. Alfuzosin (SL 77499-10) is an orally active, selective and competitive α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Alfuzosin relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, aiding in urination. Alfuzosin can be used in study of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)[2][3].
Miconazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Miconazole[1]. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2][3].
Ropinirole-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride[1]. Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3].
Ropinirole-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride[1]. Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease[2][3].
Dinotefuran-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dinotefuran[1]. Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors[2].
Methoprene-d7 is the deuterium labeled Methoprene[1]. Methoprene, an insect juvenile growth hormone mimic, is a growth-regulating insecticide that manifests its toxicity to target organisms by acting as a juvenile hormone agonist[2][3].
Licofelone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Licofelone[1]. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[2][3][4].
Guaiacol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Guaiacol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate[1]. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[2][3].
1-Octanol-d17 is the deuterium labeled 1-Octanol[1]. 1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents[2]. 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties[3].
1-Octanol-d2 is the deuterium labeled 1-Octanol[1]. 1-Octanol (Octanol), a saturated fatty alcohol, is a T-type calcium channels (T-channels) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for native T-currents[2]. 1-Octanol is a highly attractive biofuel with diesel-like properties[3].
EDTA-d12 is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16 is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].
Methoxyamine-d3 (O-Methylhydroxylamine-d3) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Methoxyamine hydrochloride. Methoxyamine hydrochloride is an orally active and potent base excision repair (BER) inhibitor .
Elimusertib-d3 (BAY 1895344-d3) is the deuterium labeled Elimusertib (BAY 1895344). Elimusertib is a potent, orally active and selective ATR inhibitor and has anti-tumor activity .
Treprostinil-d9 (UT-15-d9) is the deuterium-labeled Treprostinil (HY-100441) . Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
Levocetirizine-d4 ((R)-Cetirizine-d4) is the deuterium-labeled Levocetirizine (HY-B0814) . Levocetirizine ((R)-Cetirizine) is a third-generation peripheral H1-receptor antagonist. Levocetirizine is an antihistaminic agent which is the R-enantiomer of Cetirizine. Levocetirizine has a higher affinity for the histamine H1-receptor than (S)-Cetirizine and can effectively treat allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria [2].
Eprinomectin-d3 (MK-397-d3) is the deuterium-labeled Eprinomectin (HY-12643). Eprinomectin is a type of avermectin. Eprinomectin, as a broad-spectrum fungicide, has insecticidal, insecticidal and acaricidal activities. Eprinomectin induces apoptosis and autophagy in prostate cancer cells and has antitumor activity [2].
Diphenyl Phosphate-d10 (DPhP-d10) is the deuterium labled Diphenyl Phosphate (HY-W008151). Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism of zebrafish in a sex-specific manner.
Acalabrutinib-d3 (ACP-196-d3) is the deuterated form of Acalabrutinib (HY-17600). Acalabrutinib (ACP-196) is an orally active, irreversible, highly selective second-generation BTK inhibitor. Acalabrutinib covalently binds to Cys481 in the ATP-binding pocket of BTK. Acalabrutinib shows strong targeting and efficacy in mouse models of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
Trilostane-d3 is the deuterium-labeled Trilostane (HY-14281). Trilostane-d3 (Win 24540) is a competitive and orally active 3-β-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase (3β-HSD) inhibitor. Trilostane-d3 is a synthetic nonhormonal steroid. Trilostane-d3 can be used for the research of breast cancer and prostate cancer [2].
Ozenoxacin-d3 is the deuterium-labeled Ozenoxacin (HY-14957). Ozenoxacin-d3 is a nonfluorinated quinolone antibacterial, which shows potent activities against the main microorganisms isolated from skin and soft tissue infections.
Icotinib-d4 is the deuterium-labeled Icotinib (HY-15164A). Icotinib-d4 (BPI-2009) is a potent and specific EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM; also inhibits mutant EGFR L858R, EGFR L858R/T790M, EGFR T790M and EGFR L861Q. Icotinib-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ponesimod-d7 (ACT-128800-d7) is the deuterium-labeled Ponesimod (HY-10569). Ponesimod-d7 (ACT-128800) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of S1P1, with an IC50 of 6 nM in a radioligand binding assay. Ponesimod-d7 activates S1P1-mediated signal transduction with high potency (EC50=5.7 nM). Ponesimod-d7 can protect against lymphocyte-mediated tissue inflammation [2] .
Vericiguat-d3 (BAY1021189-d3) hydrochloride is a deuterated Vericiguat with tracer functionality. Vericiguat is an orally available stimulator of guanylate cyclase .
Siponimod-d11 is deuterium labeled Siponimod (HY-12355). Siponimod is an orally active and selective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator. Siponimod is selective for S1P1 and S1P5 over S1P2,S1P3, and S1P4, with EC50s of 0.4, 0.98, >10000, >1000, and 750 nM, respectively. Siponimod can be used for multiple sclerosis (MS) research [2] .
Tasquinimod-d3 (ABR-215050-d3) is the deuterium labeled Tasquinimod (HY-10528). Tasquinimod is an oral antiangiogenic agent, which plays an important role in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Tasquinimod binds to the regulatory Zn 2+ binding domain of HDAC4 with Kd of 10-30 nM. Tasquinimod also is a S100A9 inhibitor [2] .
Treprostinil-d7 (UT-15-d7) is a deuterated version of Treprostinil (HY-100441). Treprostinil is a highly potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50s of 0.6 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively [2][5] .
Cobicistat-d8 (GS-9350-d8) is a deuterated version of Cobicistat (HY-10493). Cobicistat is a potent and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) with IC50 values of 30-285 nM. Cobicistat is a pharmacokinetic enhancer that enhances the absorption of anti-HIV active molecules [2] .
Elacestrant-d10 is the deuterium labeled of Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant is an orally available and selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with IC50s of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Elacestrant also inhibits growth of ER + breast cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo [2].
Elacestrant-d4 (RAD1901-d4) is a deuterated labeled Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant (RAD1901) is a selective estrogen receptor (estrogen receptor, ER) degrader (SERD) with oral activity, with IC50 values of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Elacestrant can also effectively inhibit the growth of ER + breast cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo.
Elacestrant-d6 (RAD1901-d6) is a deuterated labeled Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant is a selective estrogen receptor (estrogen receptor, ER) degrader (SERD) with oral activity, with IC50 values of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Elacestrant can also effectively inhibit the growth of ER + breast cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo.
Sarafloxacin-d8 (A-56620-d8) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sarafloxacin hydrochloride. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride (A-56620 hydrochloride) is a quinolone antibiotic drug.
Nicardipine-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Nicardipine hydrochloride (HY-12515A). Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine hydrochloride acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure .
Rabeprazole-d4 potassium is deuterated labeled Rabeprazole sodium (HY-B0656A). Rabeprazole sodium (LY307640 sodium) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole sodium induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole sodium acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole sodium can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux [2] .
Rosiglitazone-d4 is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer [2] .
Ropinirole-d14 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ropinirole hydrochloride (HY-B0623A). Ropinirole (SKF 101468) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent D3/D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 29 nM for D2 receptor. Ropinirole hydrochloride has pEC50s of 7.4, 8.4 and 6.8 for hD2, hD3 and hD4 receptors, respectively. Ropinirole hydrochloride has no affinity for the D1 receptors. Ropinirole hydrochloride has the potential for Parkinson's disease [2].
Crizotinib-d9 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Crizotinib hydrochloride (HY-50878A). Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) is an orally bioavailable, selective, and ATP-competitive dual ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. It is also a ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) inhibitor. Crizotinib hydrochloride (PF-02341066 hydrochloride) has effective tumor growth inhibition [2] .
Apalutamide-d7 is deuterated labeled Apalutamide (HY-16060). Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM .
Moxonidine-d7 is deuterated labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
Ertugliflozin-d9 is deuterated labeled Ertugliflozin (HY-15461). Ertugliflozin (PF-04971729) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), with an IC50 of 0.877 nM for h-SGLT2 . Has the potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus [2].
Capsaicin-d7 is deuterated labeled Capsaicin (HY-10448). Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin), an active component of chili peppers, is a TRPV1 agonist. Capsaicin has pain relief, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection and anti-cancer effects [2].
Flurbiprofen-d4 is deuterated labeled Flurbiprofen (HY-10582). Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer [2] .
Lopinavir-d7 is deuterated labeled Lopinavir (HY-14588). Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity [2]. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM .
Pravastatin-d9 sodium is deuterated labeled Pravastatin (HY-B0165). Pravastatin (CS-514) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM .
Debutyldronedarone-d7 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride (HY-12753A). Debutyldronedarone (SR35021) hydrochloride, the main metabolite of Dronedarone, is a selective thyroid hormone receptor α1 (TRα1) inhibitor. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride inhibits T3 binding to TRα1 and TRβ1 by 77% and 25%, respectively. Debutyldronedarone hydrochloride can be used for the research of arrhythmic .
Losartan-d6 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Losartan potassium (HY-17512A). Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC50 of 20 nM.
Isoeugenol-d3 is deuterated labeled Sterigmatocystine (HY-N6725). Sterigmatocystine is a precursor of aflatoxins and a mycotoxin produced by common mold strains from Aspergillus versicolor[2]. Sterigmatocystine, a inhibitor of G1 Phase and DNA synthesis, is used to inhibit p21 activity. Sterigmatocystine has teratogenic, and carcinogenic effects in animals .
Acetylpyrazine-d3 is deuterated labeled Linalyl acetate (HY-N6948). Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils with potentially anti-inflammatory activity .
Eugenol acetate-d3 is deuterated labeled Decyl aldehyde (HY-W012570). Decyl aldehyde is a simple ten-carbon aldehyde. Decyl aldehyde is a bacterial luciferase substrate.
Cuminaldehyde-d8 is deuterated labeled Cuminaldehyde (HY-Y0790). Cuminaldehyde is the major component of Cuminum cyminum, a natural aldehyde with inhibitory effect on alpha-synuclein fibrillation and cytotoxicity. Cuminaldehyde shows anticancer activity .
Ledipasvir-d6 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Ledipasvir acetone (HY-15602A). Ledipasvir acetone (GS-5885 acetone) is the active ingredient of Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50 values of 34 pM against GT1a and 4 pM against GT1b replicon.
Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM . Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor) .
Moclobemide-d8 (Ro111163-d8) is the deuterium labeled Moclobemide. Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a brain-penetrant and reversible monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.061 μM for hMAO-A .Moclobemide up-regulates proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells in chronically stressed mice.
Lauryl benzalkonium-d7 (Dimethylaurylbenzylammonium-d7) chloride is the deuterium labeled Lauryl benzalkonium chloride. Lauryl benzalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant .
Mirogabalin-d4 (DS5565-d4) is a deuterated compound of Mirogabalin (HY-12650), a ligand that selectively targets the voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex α2δ-1[2].
Olanzapine-d8 is a deuterated labeled Olanzapine . Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic [2] .
Rupintrivir-d7 is a deuterated labeled Rupintrivir . Rupintrivirvr (AG7088), an antiviral agent, is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease. Rupintrivirvr inhibits replication of a panel of 48 different HRV serotypes in H1-HeLA and MRC-5 cell protection assays, with a mean EC50 of 0.023 μM. Rupintrivirvr shows immune-modulatory effect [2] .
Odanacatib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Odanacatib (HY-10042). Odanacatib is a potent and selective inhibitor of cathepsin K, with an IC50 of 0.2 nM for human cathepsin K .
Amitraz-d6 (BTS-27419-d6) is the deuterium labeled Amitraz. Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Naproxen-d3 is the deuterium labeled Naproxen. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Hydroxymetronidazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxymetronidazole(HY-136440).Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a metabolite of Metronidazole belonging to the class of nitroimidazoles. Hydroxymetronidazole can be used for the research of certain bacterial and protozoal diseases in poultry, swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle .
Butenafine-d4 (KP363-d4) is the deuterium labeled Butenafine (HY-114518). Butenafine (KP363) is a potent and broad spectrum benzylamine antifungal agent . Butenafine inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis at the point of squalene epoxidation, leading to a deficiency of the fungal cell membranes. Butenafine is effective against dermatophytes infections, such as ?tinea pedis, ?tinea cruris, tinea versicolor [2].
Cimaterol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Cimaterol. Cimaterol is a potent agonist of β-adrenergic receptors (pEC50s=8.13, 8.78, and 6.62 for human β1, β2, and β3, respectively). Cimaterol has been used in farmed animals to increase carcass mass and to alter muscle and fat deposition.
Sotalol-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Sotalol hydrochloride. Sotalol hydrochloride is an orally active, non-selective competitive β-adrenergic receptor blocker. Sotalol hydrochloride is a potent antiarrhythmic agent that can be used for the research of pediatric arrhythmias. Sotalol hydrochloride blocks β-receptors, and potassium KCNH2 channels[1][2].
Sotalol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Sotalol. Sotalol is an orally active, non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. Sotalol is a potent antiarrhythmic agent that can be used for the research of pediatric arrhythmias. Sotalol blocks β-receptors, and potassium KCNH2 channels. Antiepileptic Agent[1][2][3][4].
Dimethylamine-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Dimethylamine hydrochloride. Dimethylamine hydrochloride is the immediate precursor of dimethylnitrosamine, a known potent carcinogen in a wide variety of animal species[1].
Saracatinib-d3 (AZD0530-d3) (ZG5129) is the deuterium-labeled analog of Saracatinib (HY-10234). Saracatinib-d3 is an inhibitor of the Src kinase, which can inhibit severe sepsis caused by bacterial or various microbial infections .
Palbociclib-d4 is deuterium labeled Palbociclib. Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is an orally active selective CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 11 and 16 nM, respectively. Palbociclib has potent anti-proliferative activity and induces cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, which can be used in the research of HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Eravacycline-d4 (TP-434-d4) dihydrochloride is deuterium labeled Eravacycline. Eravacycline is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent [2][5] .
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine[1].
Thyroxine hydrochloride- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid-d6 (DGLA-d6) is the deuterium labeled Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system[1][2][3].
3-O-Methyldopa-d3 is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine[1].
L-Serine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Pyridoxine- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Estradiol benzoate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol benzoate. Estradiol Benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate), a proagent of estradiol, acts as a steroid sex hormone. It exhibits mild anabolic and metabolic properties, and increases blood coagulability[1][2][3][4].
Vitamin K1- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
D-Sorbitol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].
Hypoxanthine- 15N4 is the 15N labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2,d15 (dTTP- 15N2,d15) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Pantethine- 15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration [2][5] .
Promethazine-d4 is a deuterated-labeled promethazine (HY-B0781). Promethazine is an orally active H1 receptor and mAChR antagonist with antihistamine (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and anti-motion sickness properties [2][5] .
Procainamide- 13C2 hydrochloride is 13C labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
Ceftriaxone- 13C2,d3 triethylammonium salt is 13C and deuterated labeled Ceftriaxone (HY-B0712). Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B. Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis [2][5] .
Artemisinin- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Artemisinin (HY-B0094). Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants . Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects [2].
Topiramate-13C6 (McN 4853-13C6) is the 13C labeled isotope of Topiramate (HY-B0122). Topiramate (McN 4853) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic agent. Topiramate is a GluR5 receptor antagonist. Topiramate produces its antiepileptic effects through enhancement of GABAergic activity, inhibition of kainate/AMPA receptors, inhibition of voltage-sensitive sodium and calcium channels, increases in potassium conductance, and inhibition of carbonic anhydrase[2] .
2-Methoxybenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
Rufinamide- 15N,d2 is the deuterium and 15N labeled Rufinamide[1]. Rufinamide is a new antiepileptic agent that differs structurally from other antiepileptic agents and is approved as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)[2][3].
Vanillin- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Rasagiline- 13C3 ((R)-AGN1135- 13C3; TVP1012- 13C3) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively [2].
Cobimetinib- 13C6 (GDC-0973- 13C6; XL518- 13C6) racemateis the deuterium labeledCobimetinib (racemate)(HY-13078) . Cobimetinib racemate (GDC-0973 racemate; XL518 racemate) is the racemate of Cobimetinib. Cobimetinib is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor [2].
(Rac)-Rivastigmine-d6 is a labelled racemic Rivastigmine. Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease[1][2].
Ethyl linoleate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators[1].
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Thiamine- 13C3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Dapsone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al [2][5].
Levoglucosan-d7 is the deuterium labeled Levoglucosan. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[1][2].
Dabigatran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate[1]. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition[2][3].
L-DOPA- 13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease [2] .
Allantoin- 13C2,15N4 is the 13C and 15N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].
Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine (chloride)[1]. Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine chloride serves as a precursor for gut flora-dependent formation of N,N,N-trimethyl-5-aminovaleric acid (TMAVA)[2].
Menaquinone-7- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
Oseltamivir acid-13C,d3 (GS 4071-13C,d3; Ro 64-0802-13C,d3) is a 13C- and deuterium-labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid is the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate and inhibits influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM). Oseltamivir acid is orally active and can be used to study influenza A/B infections [2][5].
(±)-1,2-Propanediol- 13C3 is 13C labeled (±)-1,2-Propanediol (HY-Y0921). (±)-1, 2-propanediol (1,2-(RS)-Propanediol) is an aliphatic alcohol that is often used as an excipient in many active molecular preparations to increase the solubility and stability of the active molecule. (±)-1, 2-propanediol can affect the neurobehavior of zebrafish [2].
Apixaban-d3 (BMS-562247-01-d3)is the deuterium labeledApixaban(HY-50667) . Apixaban (BMS-562247-01) is a highly selective, reversible and orally active inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively [2]. Apixaban is in development for the prevention and treatment of various thromboembolic diseases .
D-Serine-d3 ((R)-Serine-d3) is a deuterium labeled D-Serine (HY-100808). D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration [2] .
(Rac)-Rotigotine-d3 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled (Rac)-Rotigotine (hydrochloride) (HY-15394). (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of?dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the?5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the?α2B-adrenergic receptor, with?Kis of 0.71?nM, 4-15?nM, and 83?nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
Hydroxy Itraconazole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxy Itraconazole. Hydroxy Itraconazole is an active metabolite of Itraconazole (ITZ), which is a triazole antifungal agent.
Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590), is the first deuterium approved worldwide for the research of Huntington's disease, or other hyperkinetic movement disorders .
Banoxantrone-d12 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Banoxantrone dihydrochloride. Banoxantrone is a novel bioreductive agent that can be reduced to a stable, DNA-affinic compound AQ4, which is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor.
(Rac)-Levomepromazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Methotrimeprazine, which is a phenothiazine which has antagonist actions at multiple neurotransmitter receptor sites, including dopaminergic, cholinergic, serotonin and histamine receptors[1][2].
Piperonyl butoxide-d9 is the deuterium labeled Piperonyl butoxide.Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice [2] .
CX516-d10 is the deuterium labeled CX516. CX516 (BDP 12) is an ampakine and acts as an AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulator for the research of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)[1].
Ipratropium-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Alfuzosin-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Alfuzosin hydrochloride is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Metformin-d6 (hydrochloride)e is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy[1].
Taurine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
Montelukast-d6 is the deuterium labeled Montelukast (sodium). Montelukast sodium is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (Cysltr1). Montelukast sodium can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast sodium also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].
Banoxantrone-d12 is the deuterium labeled banoxantrone. Banoxantrone is a novel bioreductive agent that can be reduced to a stable, DNA-affinic compound AQ4, which is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor.
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen-d3 is the deuterium labeled (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen. (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
Climbazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled Climbazole. Climbazole (BAY-e 6975) is a potent antifungal agent. Climbazole also is a potent inducer of rat hepatic cytochrome P450[2].
Taurocholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurocholic acid. Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.
Lignoceric acid-d47 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
Cefadroxil-d4 (hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Cefadroxil. Cefadroxil is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the cephalosporin type, effective in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Rivaroxaban-d4 is a deuterium labeled Rivaroxaban. Rivaroxaban is a highly potent,selective and direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, achieving a strong gain in anti-FXa potency (IC50 0.7 nM; Ki 0.4 nM)[1][2].
Theobromine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Theobromine. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.
Homovanillic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
Mometasone furoate-d3 is a deuterium labeled Mometasone furoate. Mometasone furoate (Sch32088) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic activity[1].
Cyclobenzaprine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (MK130 hydrochloride) is a skeletal muscle relaxant and a central nervous system (CNS) depressant.
Tolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone (Ro 40-7592) is a selective, orally active and powerful mixed (peripheral and central) COMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 773 nM in the liver[1]. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis[2]. Tolcapone induces oxidative stress leading to apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth in neuroblastoma[3].
Nifedipine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nifedipine. Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.
Homovanillic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Homovanillic acid. Homovanillic acid is a dopamine metabolite found to be associated with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, celiac disease, growth hormone deficiency, and sepiapterin reductase deficiency.
Alfuzosin-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Alfuzosin hydrochloride. Alfuzosin hydrochloride is an α1 adrenergic receptor antagonist used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d9 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium salt) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
SN-38-d3 is the deuterium labeled SN-38. SN-38 (NK012) is an active metabolite of the Topoisomerase I inhibitor Irinotecan. SN-38 (NK012) inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis with IC50s of 0.077 and 1.3 μM, respectively[1][2][3][4].
Butamben-d9 is the deuterium labeled Butamben. Butamben (Butyl 4-aminobenzoate) results in long-lasting relief from pain, without impairing motor function or other sensory functions[1][2].
Tetrahydrocurcumin-d6 is a deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocurcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid which displays inhibitory activity for CYP2C9 and CYP3A4[1].
(±)-Carnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled (±)-Carnitine chloride. (±)-Carnitine chloride exists in two isomers, known as D and L. L-carnitine plays an essential role in the β-oxidation of fatty acids and also shows antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid), the pharmaceutically active metabolite of lipid regulators Clofibrate, Etofibrate and Etofyllinclofibrate, is a PPARα agonist which exhibits hypolipidemic effects. Clofibric acid also is an herbicide[1][2][3].
Arachidic acid-d39 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
Carbidopa-d3 (monohydrate) is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa monohydrate. Carbidopa ((S)-(-)-Carbidopa) monohydrate, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa monohydrate is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa monohydrate inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth[1][2].
N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole-d4 is the deuterium labeled N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole. N4-Acetylsulfamethoxazole (Acetylsulfamethoxazole) is a metabolite of Sulfamethoxazole (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic, used for bacterial infections[1].
Mianserin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Mianserin hydrochloride. Mianserin hydrochloride (Org GB 94) is a H1 receptor inverse agonist and is a psychoactive agent of the tetracyclic antidepressant.
Genistein-d4 is the deuterium labeled Genistein. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, is a multiple tyrosine kinases (e.g., EGFR) inhibitor which acts as a chemotherapeutic agent against different types of cancer, mainly by altering apoptosis, the cell cycle, and angiogenesis and inhibiting metastasis[1][2].
Theobromine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Theobromine. Theobromine is a methylxanthine found in cacao beans which can inhibit adenosine receptor A1 (AR1) signaling.
Arachidic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
SAH-d4 is the deuterium labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
4-Hydroxynonenal-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxynonenal. 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria[1][2][3].
Octanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Octanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
Nisoldipine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Nisoldipine. Nisoldipine(BAY-k 5552; Sular) is a calcium channel blocker belonging to the dihydropyridines class, specific for L-type Cav1.2 with an IC50 of 10 nM.
DPPC-d9 is the deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers[1]. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in mice[2].
DPPC-d62 is the deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers[1]. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in mice[2].
Sorafenib-d4 is the deuterium labeled Sorafenib. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively.
(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen-d3 is a deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen is the S(+)-enantiomer of Ibuprofen that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2 activity with IC50s of 2.1 μM and 1.6 μM. (S)-(+)-Ibuprofen has analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic effects[1][2].
Tolcapone-d7 is a deuterium labeled Tolcapone. Tolcapone is a selective, potent and orally active COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone is also a potent inhibitor of α-syn and Aβ42 oligomerization and fibrillogenesis and protect against extracellular toxicity induced by the aggregation of both proteins in PC12 cells[1][2].
Mexiletine-d6 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Mexiletine hydrochloride (KOE-1173 hydrochloride). Mexiletine hydrochloride, a Class IB antianhythmic, is a non-selective voltage-gated sodium channel blocker[1].
Lansoprazole sulfide-d4 is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole Sulfide. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of the proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an orally active anti-TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) agent with IC50 values of 0.59 µM intracellularly and 0.46 µM in broth[1].
Ospemifene-d4 is a deuterium labeled Ospemifene. Ospemifene is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor modulator for the prevention of osteoporosis with IC50 values of 827 nM and 1633 nM for estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ, respectively. Ospemifene has bone-sparing, antitumor, and cholesterol-lowering effects[1][2].
(S)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells[1][2].
(R)-Verapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride ((R)-(+)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a P-Glycoprotein inhibitor. (R)-Verapamil hydrochloride blocks MRP1 mediated transport, resulting in chemosensitization of MRP1-overexpressing cells to anticancer agents[1][2].
Deuruxolitinib, a deuterated Ruxolitinib (HY-50856), is an orally active JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor. Deuruxolitinib demonstrates significant hair regrowth effects. Deuruxolitinib can be used for the research of alopecia areata .
Triclabendazole sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
Prednisolone acetate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Prednisolone acetate. Prednisolone acetate (Prednisolone 21-acetate) is an adrenal cortico hormones, with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and immune suppressive effects.
Abiraterone acetate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Abiraterone acetate. Abiraterone acetate (CB7630) is an oral, potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of CYP17A1 with antiandrogen activity. Abiraterone acetate is a proagent form of Abiraterone (CB7598).
Prednisone acetate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Prednisone acetate. Prednisone acetate (Prednisone 21-acetate), the acetate salt form of prednisolone, is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties[1].
ar-Turmerone-d3 is the deuterium labeled ar-Turmerone. ar-Turmerone ((+)-ar-Turmerone) is a major bioactive compound of the herb Curcuma longa with anti-tumorigenesis and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3]. ar-Turmerone activates apoptotic protein in human lymphoma U937 cells[3]. ar-Turmerone exerts positive modulation on murine DCs. ar-Turmerone induces NSC proliferation and constitutes a promising therapeutic agent for various neurologic disorders[4][5].
Cletoquine-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Cletoquine. Cletoquine (Desethylhydroxychloroquine) is a major active metabolite of Hydroxychloroquine. Cletoquine is produced in the liver by CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Cletoquine is also a Chloroquine derivative and has the ability to against the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Cletoquine has antimalarial effects and has the potential for autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
Asoxime-d4 (dichloride) is the deuterium labeled Asoxime dichloride. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) is an antagonist to acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) including the nicotinic receptor, α7 nAChR. Asoxime dichloride involves in modulating immunity response. Asoxime dichloride (HI-6) can be used as an antigen and improves vaccination efficacy in the nervous system[1].
Berberine-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Berberine chloride. Berberine chloride is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].
Muscarine-d9 (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist[1][2].
Dolutegravir-d3 is the deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].
Ciclopirox-d11 is the deuterium labeled Ciclopirox. Ciclopirox (HOE296b) is a synthetic antifungal agent that can be used for superficial mycoses reseaech. Ciclopirox olamine has a very broad spectrum of activity and inhibits dermatophytes, yeasts, molds, and many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species pathogenic[1].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
25-Hydroxycholesterol-d6 (25-OHC-d6) is the deuterium labeled 25-Hydroxycholesterol. 25-Hydroxycholesterol is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells[1][2].
Arachidic acid-d3) is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
L-Arginine-d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Tazarotenic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Tazarotenic acid. Tazarotenic acid is the metabolite of Tazarotene. Tazarotenic acid binding to retinoic acid receptors (RARs) is the probable molecular target of retinoid action. Tazarotenic acid has the potential for the research of warty dyskeratoma [2] .
Etiocholanolone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Etiocholanolone. Etiocholanolone (5β-Androsterone) is the excreted metabolite of testosterone and has anticonvulsant activity[1]. Etiocholanolone is a less potent neurosteroid positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GABAA receptor than its enantiomer form[2][3].
Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, an neurosteroid, is a potent positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of GABAA receptor. Tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone has potent neuroinhibitory properties[1][2][3].
Rimsulfuron-d6 is deuterium labeled Rimsulfuron. Rimsulfuron (DPX-E9636) is a sulfonylurea herbicide for postemergence use in maize to control grasses and some broadleaf weeds[1][2].
cis-Atovaquone-d4 is deuterium labeled Atovaquone. Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of the parasite’s mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex. Atovaquone is against human and P. falciparum cytochrome bc1 activity with IC50 values of 460 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Atovaquone is an antimalarial agent and has the potential for the investigation of neumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia[1][2].
(Rac)-Rotigotine-d7 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-Rotigotine (hydrochloride). (Rac)-Rotigotine hydrochloride is a racemate of Rotigotine. Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
Minodronic acid-d4 is deuterium labeled Minodronic acid. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is a third-generation bisphosphonate that directly and indirectly prevents proliferation, induces apoptosis, and inhibits metastasis of various types of cancer cells. Minodronic acid (YM-529) is an antagonist of purinergic P2X2/3 receptors involved in pain[1][2].
Ulipristal acetate-d6 is deuterium labeled Ulipristal acetate. Ulipristal acetate (CDB-2914) is an orally active, selective progesterone receptor modulator (SPRM). Ulipristal acetate stimulates the autophagic response selectively in leiomyoma cells. Ulipristal acetate has the potential for benign gynecological conditions treatment, such as uterine myoma[1][2].
Galanthamine-d3 (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled Galanthamine (hydrobromide). Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide) is a selective, reversible, competitive, alkaloid AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.35 µM. Galanthamine hydrobromide is a potent allosteric potentiating ligand (APL) of human α3β4, α4β2, α6β4 nicotinic receptors ( nAChRs). Galanthamine hydrobromide is developed for the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD)[1][2][3].
Aztreonam-d6 is deuterium labeled Aztreonam. Aztreonam (SQ-26,776) is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).
Ramatroban-d4 is deuterium labeled Ramatroban. Ramatroban is a selective thromboxane A2 (TxA2, IC50=14 nM) antagonist, which also antagonizes CRTH2 (IC50=113 nM) by inhibiting PGD2 binding.
Gliquidone-d6 is deuterium labeled Gliquidone. Gliquidone (AR-DF 26) is an anti-diabetic agent in the sulfonylurea class, used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2.
Arbutin-d4 is deuterium labeled Arbutin. Arbutin (β-Arbutin) is a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase in melanocytes, with Kiapp values of 1.42 mM for monophenolase; 0.9 mM for diphenolase. Arbutin is also used as depigmenting agents[1]. Arbutin is a natural polyphenol isolated from the bearberry plant Arctostaphylos uvaursi, possesses with anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties[2][3].
Ethyl palmitate-d31 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl palmitate. Ethyl palmitate, a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE), shows a marked preference for the synthesis of ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate over other FAEEs in human subjects after ethanol consumption. Ethyl palmitate is used as a hair- and skin-conditioning agent[1].
Nonanoic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Nonanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Arachidic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2].
D-Leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled D-Leucine. D-Leucine is a more potent anti-seizure agent than L-leucine. D-leucine potently terminates seizures even after the onset of seizure activity. D-leucine, but not L-leucine, reduces long-term potentiation but had no effect on basal synaptic transmission in vitro[1].
DPPC-d4 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in m
DPPC-d13 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
DPPC-d66 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
DPPC-d71 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
DPPC-d75 is deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in
Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 (AG-1813-d4) is the deuterium labeled Lansoprazole sulfone. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 can significantly stimulates gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H +, K +-ATPase. Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 has potential applications in duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease and Zolinger Ellison disease [2] .
Moxifloxacin-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Tempol-d17 is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
TRIA-662-d3 is the deuterium labeled TRIA-662[1]. TRIA-662 (1-Methylnicotinamide chloride) is an endogenous metabolite. TRIA-662 shows antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory activities[2].
Lignoceric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid[1]. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[2][3].
trans-Stilbene-d12 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
trans-Stilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
trans-Stilbene-d2 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde[1]. 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[2].
Isradipine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Isradipine[1]. Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease[2][3][4].
Tropicamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Tropicamide[1]. Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a selective M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Tropicamide produces short acting mydriasis (dilation of the pupil) and cycloplegia when applied as eye drops[2][3].
1-Eicosanol-d41 is the deuterium labeled 1-Eicosanol[1]. 1-Eicosanol is a natural compound with antioxidant activity isolated from Hypericum carinatum[2].
4-Methylanisole-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
4-Methylanisole-d3 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
4-Methylanisole-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
Isobutylparaben-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isobutylparaben[1]. Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics[2].
Suberic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid[1]. Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency[2].
Suberic acid-d12 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid[1]. Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency[2].
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d9 is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylacetamide[1]. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an inexpensive, common aprotic organic solvent[2].
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d6 is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylacetamide[1]. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an inexpensive, common aprotic organic solvent[2].
N,N-Dimethylacetamide-d3 is the deuterium labeled N,N-Dimethylacetamide[1]. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an inexpensive, common aprotic organic solvent[2].
SAR405838-d10 (MI-77301-d10) is the deuterium labeled SAR405838 (HY-18986). SAR405838 (MI-77301), an analog of MI-773, is a highly potent and selective MDM2-p53 interaction inhibitor. SAR405838 binds to MDM2 with a Ki of 0.88 nM. SAR405838 induces apoptosis and has potent antitumor activity [2] .
Mefatinib-d6 free base (Mifanertinib-d6) is the deuterium labeled Mefatinib. Mefatinib is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity .
Deruxtecan-d4 is deuterium labeled Deruxtecan (HY-13631E). Deruxtecan is an ADC drug-linker conjugate composed of an DX-8951 derivative (DXd) and a maleimide-GGFG peptide linker, used for synthesizing DS-8201 and U3-1402.
Finerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled finerenone (HY-111372). Finerenone is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist (IC50=18 nM). Finerenone displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold). Finerenone has the potential for cardiorenal diseases research, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease [2].
Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 is a deuterium of Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker . Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines [2]. Oxcarbazepine-d8-1 has anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects [2].
Carbidopa-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Carbidopa (HY-B0311). Carbidopa, a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor, can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Carbidopa is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. Carbidopa inhibits pancreatic cancer cell and tumor growth [2].
Fosetyl-aluminum-d15 (Fosetyl-Al-d15) is the deuterium labeled Fosetyl-aluminum. Fosetyl-aluminum (Fosetyl-Al) is an active ingredient in many fungicides against downy mildew. Fosetyl-aluminum is used to control many diseases caused by Phytophthora spp. on agricultural and horticultural crops [2].
Uridine-d12 (β-Uridine-d12) is the deuterium labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Daurisoline-d2 is the deuterium labeled Daurisoline (HY-N0221). Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer [2].
Daurisoline-d11 is the deuterium labeled Daurisoline (HY-N0221). Daurisoline is a bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that can be isolated from Menispermum dauricum and Rhizoma Menispermi. Daurisoline exerts a blocking effect on hERG and has antiarrhythmic effects. Daurisoline is a potent autophagy blocker that can be used for the research of cancer [2].
Nisoldipine-d3 is deuterated labeled Nisoldipine (HY-17402). Nisoldipine (BAY-k 5552; Sular) is a highly efficient and specific L-type Cav1.2 channel blocker with an IC50 of 10 nM.
(-)-Huperzine A-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled (-)-Huperzine A (HY-17387). (-)-Huperzine A (Huperzine A) is an alkaloid isolated from Huperzia serrata, with neuroprotective activity. (-)-Huperzine A is a potent, highly specific, reversible and blood-brain barrier penetrant inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), with an IC50 of 82 nM. (-)-Huperzine A also is non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate (NMDA) receptor. (-)-Huperzine A is developed for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease [2][5].
Isradipine-d7 is deuterated labeled Isradipine (HY-B0233). Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease [2] .
Trans-Anethole-d3 is deuterated labeled α-Terpineol (HY-N5142). α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria .
α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption [2].
4-Vinylphenol-d4 is deuterated labeled Losartan (potassium) (HY-17512A). Losartan potassium (DuP-753 potassium) is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist, competing with the binding of angiotensin II to AT1 with an IC50 of 20 nM.
N-Arachidonylglycine-d8 is a deuterated labeled N-Arachidonylglycine . N-Arachidonylglycine (NA-Gly), a carboxylic analog of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), is a GPR18 agonist (EC50 = 44.5 nM). Unlike AEA, N-Arachidonylglycine has no activity at either CB1 or CB2 receptors. N-Arachidonylglycine inhibits GLYT2 (IC50 = 5.1 μM). N-Arachidonylglycine also is an effective activator of endometrial cell migration [2] .
DSG Crosslinker-d4 is the deuterium labeled DSG Crosslinker. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Myrcene-d6 is the deuterium labeled Myrcene. Myrcene (β-Myrcene) is a type of aromatic compound that inhibits TNFα and NF-κB activity. Myrcene has anti-invasive action, inhibits cell cycle, and leads to cancer cell apoptosis. Myrcene has strong blood protection effect, anti-inflammation, and anti-inflammatory activity [2][5].
Vortioxetine-d6 (Lu AA 21004-d6) is the deuterium labeled Vortioxetine (HY-B1490A). Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of serotonin transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial agonist of 5-HT1B (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM) [2].
1-Phenylpyrrole-d9 (N-Phenylpyrrole-d9) is the deuterium labeled 1-Phenylpyrrole (HY-124891). 1-Phenylpyrrole (N-Phenylpyrrole) has dual fluorescent properties. 1-Phenylpyrrole displays a single band in nonpolar solvents and a second red-shifted fluorescent band in polar solvents .
Triciribine phosphate-d3 (TCN-P-d3) is a deuterated compound of Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P). TCN-P inhibits adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase through an allosteric mechanism, affecting the first key step in de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is the first key step in guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Triciribine phosphate does not affect ligase activity .
Decanoyl-L-carnitine-d3 ((-)-Decanoylcarnitine-d3) is deuterium labeled Decanoyl-L-carnitine. Decanoyl-L-carnitine has stimulatory effect on the formation of desaturated fatty acid metabolites from both [1- 14C]-22:4 (n-6) and [1- 14C]-22:5 (n-3) [2] .
DL-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine-d62 is deuterium labeled DL-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine. DL-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DL-DPPC) is a biochemical reagent .
Taurocholic acid-d8 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Taurocholic acid (sodium). Taurocholic acid sodium (Sodium taurocholate) has marked bioactive effects such as an inhibitory potential against hepatic artery ligation induced biliary damage by upregulation of VEGF-A expression. Taurocholic acid sodium has immunoregulation effect [2].
Glycopyrrolate-d3 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Glycopyrrolate. Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide), a quaternary ammonium derivative, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Glycopyrrolate has bronchoprotective effect and produces a beneficial effect on blood pressure. Glycopyrrolate can be used for the research of bronchial diseases [2] .
Levocarnitine propionate-d9 (hydrochloride) (L-Propionylcarnitine-d9 (chloride)) is deuterium labeled Levocarnitine propionate (hydrochloride). Levocarnitine propionate hydrochloride (L-Propionylcarnitine chloride) is used to study diseases such as renal function deterioration, congestive heart failure, and intermittent claudication .
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Pregnenolone- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pregnenolone (HY-B0151). Pregnenolone is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[1][2][3][4].
Ritonavir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxyprogesterone) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
Ornidazole- 13C2,15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled Ornidazole. Ornidazole(Ro 7-0207) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
Cytidine-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catech
Osimertinib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Osimertinib. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively.
Mitotane- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
Dihydrouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts [2] .
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1[2]. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1) is deuterium and 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2,d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2,d11) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities [2] .
Uridine-13C9,15N2 (β-Uridine-13C9,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Exemestane- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled Exemestane (HY-13632). Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research [2].
Hydrochlorothiazide- 15N2,13C,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Hydrochlorothiazide (HY-B0252). Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect [2] .
Folic acid-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Folic acid . Folic acid (Vitamin B9) is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid can be used to the research of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency [2][5].
Mitotane- 13C12 (2,4′-DDD- 13C12) is 13C labeled Mitotane. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions [2][2][5].
β-Caryophyllene- 13C,d2 is 13C and deuterated labeled trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal (HY-W013627). trans,trans-2,4-Decadienal is a lipid peroxidation product of linolieic acid .
PSI-6206- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Vanillin- 13C,d3 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
L-Thyroxine- 13C6-1 (Levothyroxine- 13C6-1; T4- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4) [2].
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
3-Indoleacetic acid-2,2-d2 is the deuterium labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
p-Anisic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled p-Anisic acid. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d70 is the deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is used to synthesize liposomes, and is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system[1][2].
cis-Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled cis-Urocanic acid. cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
L-Serine- 15N,d3 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Mifepristone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1]. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Etoricoxib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d74 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d79 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d83 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is used to synthesize liposomes, and is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system[1][2].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d4 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glyc
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glyc
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine-d13 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC; DSPC) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-gly
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase [2] .
D-(+)-Trehalose-13C12 is a 13C isotope labeled version of D-(+)-Trehalose (HY-N1132). D-(+)-Trehalose,which is widespread, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient .
Ezetimibe-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe (SCH 58235) is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator.
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d1) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against SARS-CoV-2 and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 [2].
Sacubitril-d4 hemicalcium salt is the deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt (HY-15407A). Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM [2] .
rac-Vofopitant-d3 (rac-GR 205171-d3)is the deuterium labeledVofopitant(HY-12142) . Vofopitant is potent tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist, with pKis of 10.6, 9.5, and 9.8 for human, rat and ferret NK1 receptor, respectively [2].
(rel)-Lopinavir-d8 ((rel)-ABT-378-d8)is the deuterium labeledLopinavir(HY-14588) . Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity [2] . Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL pro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM .
Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate-d4 (MCPP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (HY-133673). Mono(3-carboxypropyl) phthalate (MCPP) is a metabolite of Di-n-octyl phthalate. Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) is a plasticizer used in polyvinyl chloride plastics, cellulose esters, and polystyrene resins [2].
Folinic acid-d4-1 (Leucovorin-d4-1) calcium hydrate is deuterated labeled Folinic acid (HY-17556). Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biological folic acid and is generally administered along with Methotrexate (MTX) (HY-14519) as a rescue agent to decrease MTX-induced toxicity.
Melatonin-d7 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5].
Tiotropium-d3 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
Hippuric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is of comparable potency to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
2-Methylcitric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2-Methylcitric acid. 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate[1].
Omeprazole-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
4-Hydroxypropranolol-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochloride. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid is an active metabolite of Propranolol, with potency comparable to Propranolol. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid inhibits β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors with pA2 values of 8.24 and 8.26, respectively. 4-Hydroxypropranolol hydrochlorid has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, membrane stabilizing activity and potent antioxidant properties[1][2][3].
Triclocarban-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triclocarban. Triclocarban (3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide), a broad spectrum antibacterial compound, is widely used in a broad range of applications such as the production of soaps, skin creams, toothpastes and deodorants. Triclocarban is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical with the capacity to modulate androgen and estrogen activities as well as other hormone-mediated biological processes[1][2][3].
o-Phenanthroline-d8 is the deuterium labeled o-Phenanthroline. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline), a metal chelator, prevents the induction of chromosomal aberrations in streptozotocin-treated cells. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) forms a red chelate with Fe2+ that absorbs maximally at 510 nm. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) is also a MMP inhibitor[1][2].
Sumatriptan-d6 succinate is the deuterium labeled Sumatriptan succinate. Sumatriptan succinate is an orally active 5-HT1 receptor agonist with Kis of 17 nM, 27 nM and 100 nM for 5-HT1D,5-HT1B and 5-HT1A receptors, respectively. Sumatriptan succinate can be used for migraine headache research [2] .
Norethindrone acetate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Norethindrone acetate. Norethindrone acetate is a female hormone used for the research of endometriosis[1]. Norethindrone acetate-d8 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Doxazosin-d8 is a deuterium labeled Doxazosin (UK 33274). Doxazosin is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1 adrenergic receptors[1].
Alogliptin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Alogliptin. Alogliptin (SYR-322 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of DPP-4 with an IC50 of <10 nM, and exhibits greater than 10,000-fold selectivity over DPP-8 and DPP-9. Alogliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2][3].
Melatonin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone made by the pineal gland that can activates melatonin receptor. Melatonin plays a role in sleep and possesses important antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3]. Melatonin is a novel selective ATF-6 inhibitor and induces human hepatoma cell apoptosis through COX-2 downregulation[4]. Melatonin attenuates palmitic acid-induced (HY-N0830) mouse granulosa cells apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum stress[5].
Sphingosine-1-phosphate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca2+ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors[1]. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids[2].
Fingolimod-d4 is the deuterium labeled Fingolimod. Fingolimod (FTY720 free base) is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells. Fingolimod also is a pak1 activator, a immunosuppressant[1].
Methyl tetradecanoate-d27 is the deuterium labeled Methyl myristate. Methyl myristate is a saturated fatty acid methyl ester obtained from the esterification of myristic acid. Methyl myristate shows a high melanin induction in B16F10 melanoma[1].
4-Methylpentanoic acid-d12 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylpentanoic acid. 4-Methylpentanoic acid (Isocaproic Acid) is a Short chain fatty acid (SCFA)[1].
Eliglustat-d15 (tartrate) is the deuterium labeled Eliglustat. Eliglustat tartrate is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.
Prostaglandin D2-d9 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals[1]. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances[2]. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation[3].
Sorafenib-d3 (Donafenib), a deuterated compound of Sorafenib, is the first deuterium-generation tumor suppressor small molecule. Sorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor IC50s of 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively .
Brexpiprazole S-oxide-d8 is a deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole S-oxide. Brexpiprazole S-oxide is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM[1][2][3].
Bendamustine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine. Bendamustine is a DNA cross-linking agent that causes DNA breaks, with alkylating and antimetabolite properties.
Rosuvastatin-d3 is a deuterium labeled Rosuvastatin. Rosuvastatin (ZD 4522) is a competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM[1]. Rosuvastatin potently blocks human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) current with an IC50 of 195 nM, delayed cardiac repolarization, and thereby prolonged action potential durations (APDs) and corrected QT interval (QTc) intervals[2].
1-Methylinosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylinosine. 1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleotide found at position 37 in tRNA 3' to the anticodon of eukaryotic tRNA[1].
Simvastatin acid-d6 (ammonium)mis the deuterium labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium. Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1].
16α-Hydroxyprednisolone-d3 is the deuterium labeled 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone. 16α-Hydroxyprednisolone is a stereoselective metabolite of the 22(R) epimer of the glucocorticoid budesonide via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes[1][2].
Umeclidinium-d10 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Umeclidinium bromide. Umeclidinium bromide is a novel mAChR antagonist. The affinity (Ki) of Umeclidinium bromide for the cloned human M1-M5 mAChRs ranges from 0.05 to 0.16 nM.
Amlodipine-d4 (besylate) is the deuterium labeled Amlodipine besylate. Amlodipine besylate (Amlodipine benzenesulfonate), an antianginal agent and an orally active dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, works by blocking the voltage-dependent L-type calcium channels, thereby inhibiting the initial influx of calcium. Amlodipine besylate can be used for the research of high blood pressure and cancer[1][2][3].
22-Hydroxy Mifepristone-d6 is the deuterium labeled 22-Hydroxy Mifepristone[1]. 22-Hydroxy Mifepristone-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ipratropium-d7 (bromide)eis the deuterium labeled Ipratropium bromide. Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with binding IC50 values of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma[1][2][3].
Bethanechol-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system[1].
Prostaglandin D2-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prostaglandin D2. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is one of the major PGs actively produced in the brain of various mammals[1]. Prostaglandin D2 is one of the most potent endogenous sleep promoting substances[2]. PGD2 plays a protective role by suppressing inflammation[3].
3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone-d4 is a deuterium labeled 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone. 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) is the metabolite of Furazolidone (HY-B1336). 3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone is always be detected as an indicator of furazolidone residues[1][2].
Hydroxy Bosentan-d6 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].
Hydroxy Bosentan-d4 is deuterium labeled Hydroxy bosentan. Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities[1].
Vilanterol-d4 (trifenatate) is deuterium labeled Vilanterol (trifenatate). Vilanterol trifenatate (GW642444 trifenatate) is a long-acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist with inherent 24-hour activity. The pEC50s for β2-AR, β1-AR and β3-AR are 10.37, 6.98 and 7.36, respectively.
Degarelix-d7 (FE 200486-d7 free base) is deuterium labeled Degarelix. Degarelix is a competitive and reversible gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist.
Tiotropium-d6 (bromide) is deuterium labeled Tiotropium (Bromide). Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
Amprenavir-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.
(Rac)-Valsartan-d9 is deuterium labeled Valsartan. Valsartan (CGP 48933) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure and heart failure research[1].
(±)-Darifenacin-d4 (hydrobromide) is deuterium labeled (±)-Darifenacin. (±)-Darifenacin is the racemate of Darifenacin. Darifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist[1].
(S)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (S)-Carvedilol. (S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].
(R)-Carvedilol-d4 is deuterium labeled (R)-Carvedilol. (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX)[1].
Oxcarbazepine-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Oxcarbazepine. Oxcarbazepine is a sodium channel blocker[1]. Oxcarbazepine significantly inhibits glioblastoma cell growth and induces apoptosis or G2/M arrest in glioblastoma cell lines[2]. Anti-cancer and anticonvulsant effects[2][3].
Venlafaxine-d6-1 is deuterium labeled Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (Wy 45030) is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant[1].
Spironolactone-d3-1 is deuterium labeled Spironolactone. Spironolactone (SC9420) is an orally active aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM. Spironolactone is also a potent antagonist of androgen receptor with an IC50 of 77 nM. Spironolactone promotes autophagy in podocytes[1][2][3].
Sulindac sulfide-d3 is deuterium labeled Sulindac sulfide. Sulindac sulfide is a noncompetitive γ-secretase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 20.2 μM for γ42-secretase activity.
Tridecanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d25 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Tridecanoic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Tridecanoic acid. Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid), a 13-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid, can serve as an antipersister and antibiofilm agent that may be applied to research bacterial infections. Tridecanoic acid inhibits Escherichia coli persistence and biofilm formation[1].
Cholestenone-d7 is deuterium labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop
Asymmetric dimethylarginine-d7 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium labeled Asymmetric dimethylarginine. Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a num
Sarafloxacin-d8 (hydrochloride trihydrate) is the deuterium labeled Sarafloxacin hydrochloride trihydrate. Sarafloxacin hydrochloride trihydrate is a quinolone antibiotic compound[1][2].
Pimozide-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Pimozide. Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5[1][2][3][4].
Nemonoxacin-d3-1 is the deuterium labeled Nemonoxacin. Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline-d4 is deuterium labeled 4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline. 4-(Trifluoromethyl)aniline is a DYRK1A and DYRK1B kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 54.84 nM and 186.40 nM, respectively[1].
Bendamustine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine[1]. Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties[2].
Sildenafil (citrate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sildenafil citrate[1]. Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Brexpiprazole-d8-1 is the deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole[1]. Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM)[2][3].
DL-dithiothreitol-d10-1 is the deuterated form of DL-dithiothreitol. DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) is a strong reductant with anti-disulfidptosis activity. DL-dithiothreitol is oxidized to form a stable six-membered ring with an internal disulfide bond [2].
Benzyl benzoate-d12 is the deuterium labeled Benzyl benzoate[1]. Benzyl benzoate (Benzoic acid benzyl ester) is a fragrance ingredient in cosmetic products. Benzyl benzoate can be used for the research of Scabies and Demodex-associated inflammatory skin conditions[2][3][4].
PIPES-d18 is the deuterium labeled PIPES[1]. PIPES (1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid) is an important component of PIPES buffer agent used in biochemistry[2].
Isovanillin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Isovanillin[1]. Isovanillin is an aldehyde oxidase inhibitor[2]. Antispasmodic activities[3]. Antidiarrheal activities[4].
Guaiacol-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
4-Methylanisole-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled 4-Methylanisole[1]. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[2].
GS-621763-d1 is the deuterium labeled GS-621763 (HY-145119) . GS-621763, an orally bioavailable proagent of GS-441524, shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in mice [2].
Idasanutlin-d3-1 (RG7388-d3-1) is the deuterium labeled Idasanutlin. Idasanutlin is a potent antagonist of MDM2/p53. Idasanutlin inhibits relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia [2].
2-Hydroxymethyl olanzapine-d3 (LY-290411-d3) is a deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxymethyl olanzapine. 2-Hydroxymethyl olanzapine is a metabolite of Olanzapine. .
1-Methylguanosine-d3 is deuterium labeled 1-Methylguanosine (HY-113136). 1-Methylguanosine is a methylated nucleoside originating from RNA degradation. 1-Methylguanosine is a tumour marker.
Adenosine monophosphate-d12 (AMP-d12) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate-d14 (GTP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Meropenem-d6-1 (SM 7338-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Meropenem. Meropenem (SM 7338) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Meropenem has activity against susceptible and resistant N. gonorrhoeae (MIC value of 0.02-0.06 mg/mL), H. influenzae (MIC value of 0.03-0.12 mg/mL), and H. ducreyi (MIC value of 0.015-0.12 mg/mL) .
Elacestrant-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Elacestrant (HY-19822). Elacestrant is an orally available and selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with IC50s of 48 and 870 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively [2].
Delamanid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Delamanid.Delamanid, a newer mycobacterial cell wall synthesis inhibitor, inhibits the synthesisi of mucolic acids .
Simvastatin acid-d9 ammonium is deuterated labeled Simvastatin acid ammonium (HY-119695A). Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) ammonium is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid ammonium reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid ammonium can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene [2].
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine-d3 is deuterated labeled γ-Terpinene (HY-W020183). γ-Terpinene, a monoterpene, is an orally active antioxidant compound which can scavenge radicals directly. γ-Terpinene has potent antinociception activity .
Methyl cinnamate-d7 is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl Alcohol (HY-Y0078). Cinnamyl Alcohol is an active component from chestnut flower, inhibits increased PPARγ expression, with anti-obesity activity .
1-Octanol-d2-1 is deuterated labeled Cinnamyl acetate (HY-N7125). Cinnamyl acetate has a wide application in the flavor and fragrance industry . Cinnamyl acetate is a new broad spectrum antibacterial agent [2].
Desloratadine-d4 hydrobromide is deuterated labeled Desloratadine (HY-B0539). Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities [2].
Paroxetine-d6-1 is a deuterated labeled Paroxetine . Paroxetine, a phenylpiperidine derivative, is a potent and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Paroxetine is a very weak inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE) uptake but it is still more potent at this site than the other SSRIs [2].
Gemfibrozil-d6-1 (CI-719-d6-1) is the deuterium labeled Gemfibrozil (HY-B0258). Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering agent; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively .
N-Desmethyl Pimavanserin-d9 hydrochloride (AC-279-d9 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Pimavanserin (HY-135392). N-Desmethyl Pimavanserin is the active metabolite of Pimavanserin. Pimavanserin is a selective inverse agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor with pIC50 and pKd of 8.73 and 9.3, respectively .
Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases [2][5]
Linagliptin-d3-1 (BI 1356-d3-1) is the deuterium labeled Linagliptin (HY-10284). Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM .
1,4-Dibromobenzene-d4 is a deuterium labeled 1,4-Dibromobenzene. 1,4-Dibromobenzene is used as a fumigant and as a chemical intermediate for pharmaceuticals. Inhalation exposure gives rise to dizziness and chokingwhereas contact with skin or eye produces inflammation and burning in humans[1].
(R)-Pioglitazone-d1 ((R)-U 72107-d1) is a stabilized and deuterated R-enantiomer of pioglitazone, exhibiting pharmacological properties that are beneficial for NASH treatment, including modulation of mitochondrial function, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory effects, and glucose-lowering capabilities.
Lurasidone-d8-1 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Lurasidone (Hydrochloride). Lurasidone (Hydrochloride) (SM-13496 (Hydrochloride)) is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 with IC50s of 1.68 and 0.495 nM, respectively. Lurasidone (Hydrochloride) (SM-13496 (Hydrochloride)) is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM .
Sofosbuvir- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Phenylephrine-2,4,6-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phenylephrine hydrochloride. (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
Dabigatran- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
Etoposide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
Tegaserod- 13C,d3 (maleate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tegaserod (maleate). Tegaserod maleate is a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod maleate exhibits a promotile effect throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract[1][2][5].
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells [2].
3-Indoleacetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (dTTP- 13C10, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride) is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Uridine triphosphate- 13C9 (UTP- 13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
Uridine triphosphate- 15N2 (UTP- 15N2 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
Calcitonin- 13CIC6, 15NIC4 (salmon) (Salmon calcitonin- 13CIC6, 15NIC4) TFA is 13C and 15N-labeled Calcitonin (salmon) (HY-P0090). Calcitonin (salmon) , a calcium regulating hormone, is a dual-action amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, could stimulate bone formation and inhibit bone resorption .
Menaquinone-4- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
Oleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Bisphenol AF- 13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9 (dCTP- 13C9 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3 (dCTP- 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
p,p'-DDD- 13C12 is 13C labeled p,p'-DDD. p,p'-DDD is a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD occurs in the feces and livers of rats, that are given p,p'-DDT by stomach tube, but not of rats injected intraperitoneally with p,p'-DDT [2] .
Monomethyl phthalate-d4 (2-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Monomethyl phthalate. Monomethyl phthalate is a phthalate metabolite. Monomethyl phthalate acts as a urinary biomarker of phthalates exposure and can be used as a standard for the determination of thyroid cancer and benign nodule .
Monooctyl phthalate-d4 (Mono-n-octyl phthalate-d4) is a deuterium labeled Monooctyl phthalate (HY-133671). Monooctyl phthalate (Mono-n-octyl phthalate) exhibits antimycobacterial activity with a MIC of 20 μg/mL [2].
Moxifloxacin-d3-1 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia [2] .
Ibuprofen- 13C6 ((±)-Ibuprofen- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers [2][5].
4-Aminohippuric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid. 4-Aminohippuric acid is a diagnostic agent, useful in medical tests involving the kidney, used in the measurement of renal plasma flow.
Moxifloxacin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin. Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
Risperidone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Risperidone. Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
Adenosine-d is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[1][2].
DL-Lysine-4,4,5,5-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Lysine. DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins[1].
Salmeterol-d3 (xinafoate) is the deuterium labeled Salmeterol xinafoate. Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively[1].
Sulfadimethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Sulfadimethoxine. Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
Estriol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
Afatinib-d6 (dimaleate) is the deuterium labeled Afatinib dimaleate. Afatinib dimaleate is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively[1][2].
Calcifediol-d6 monohydrate is the deuterium labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), is an effective VDR ligand and VD supplement. Calcifediol is a prohormone of the vitamin D endocrine system (VDES) and is hydroxylated in the liver to produce the active form, calcitriol. Calcifediol can rapidly increase serum VD levels [2] .
Vortioxetine-d8 (Lu AA 21004-d8) hydrobromide is the deuterated form of Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM) .
(E)-Ferulic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled (E)-Ferulic acid. (E)-Ferulic acid is a isomer of Ferulic acid which is an aromatic compound, abundant in plant cell walls. (E)-Ferulic acid causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin. (E)-Ferulic acid shows a potent ability to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibits lipid peroxidation. (E)-Ferulic acid exerts both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299[1].
(±)11(12)-EET-d11 is the deuterium labeled (±)11(12)-EET. (±)11(12)-EET is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. (±)11(12)-EET can be used for the research of anti-inflammatory, angiogenic and cardioprotective[1][2][3][4][6].
3-O-Methyltolcapone-d7 is a deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyltolcapone. 3-O-Methyltolcapone is a metabolite of Tolcapone. Tolcapone is an orally active, reversible, selective and potent COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone crosses the blood-brain barrier, and can be used for treatment of Parkinson's disease[1][2].
Vortioxetine-d8 (Lu AA 21004-d8) is a deuterated version of Vortioxetine. Vortioxetine (Lu AA 21004) is an antagonist of 5-HT3A and 5-HT7 receptors (Ki: 3.7 nM, 19 nM) and an inhibitor of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) (Ki: 1.6 nM), as well as a 5-HT1A agonist and a partial 5-HT1B agonist (Ki: 15 nM, 33 nM) .
Betamethasone dipropionate-d10 is the deuterium labeled Betamethasone dipropionate. Betamethasone dipropionate is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive abilities.
3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid. 3-Methyl-2-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid (MQCA), an important N-oxide reductive metabolite of Quinocetone or Olaquindox, potently inhibits the growth of Chang liver cells through S phase arrest of the cell cycle[1].
3-O-Methyltolcapone-d4 is the deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyltolcapone. 3-O-Methyltolcapone (Ro 40-7591) is a metabolite of Tolcapone. Tolcapone is an orally active, reversible, selective and potent COMT inhibitor. Tolcapone crosses the blood-brain barrier, and can be used for treatment of Parkinson's disease[1][2].
DPPC-d9-1 is the deuterium labeled DPPC. DPPC (129Y83) is a zwitterionic phosphoglyceride that can be used for the preparation of liposomal monolayers[1]. DPPC-liposome serves effectively as a delivery vehicle for inducing immune responses against GSL antigen in mice[2].
Abemaciclib metabolite M20-d8 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M20. Abemaciclib metabolite M20 (LSN3106726), the active metabolite of Abemaciclib, is a selective CDK4/6 inhibitor[1].
Abemaciclib metabolite M18-d8 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M18. Abemaciclib metabolite M18 (LSN3106729), the metabolite of Abemaciclib (HY-16297A), is a CDK inhibitor with antitumor activity. Abemaciclib metabolite M18 and a CRBN ligand have been used to design PROTAC CDK4/6 degrader[1][2].
Abemaciclib metabolite M2-d6 is the deuterium labeled Abemaciclib metabolite M2. Abemaciclib metabolite M2 (LSN2839567) is a metabolite of Abemaciclib, acts as a potent CDK4 and CDK6 inhibitor, with IC50s in the range of 1-3 nM. Anti-cancer activity[1][2].
L-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
DL-Alanine-d3 is the deuterium labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Lignoceric acid-d4-2 is the deuterium labeled Lignoceric acid. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurochenodeoxycholic acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties[1][2].
Veratric acid-d6 is deuterium labeled Veratric acid. Veratric acid (3,4-Dimethoxybenzoic acid) is an orally active phenolic compound derived from vegetables and fruits, has antioxidant[1] and anti-inflammatory activities[3]. Veratric acid also acts as a protective agent against hypertension-associated cardiovascular remodelling[2]. Veratric acid reduces upregulated COX-2 expression, and levels of PGE2, IL-6 after UVB irradiation[3].
N-Acetyl-L-methionine-d3 is the deuterium labeled N-Acetyl-L-methionine. N-Acetyl-L-methionine, a human metabolite, is nutritionally and metabolically equivalent to L-methionine. L-methionine is an indispensable amino acid required for normal growth and development[1].
D-Threonine-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Threonine. D-Threonine (H-D-Thr-OH) is an enantiomer of L-threonine. D-Threonine is a metabolite of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Sulfachloropyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Sulfacetamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections.
Calcitriol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Calcitriol[1]. Calcitriol is the most active metabolite of vitamin D and also a vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist[2][3][4][5].
Diethyl phosphate-d10-1 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl phosphate[1]. Diethylphosphate (DEP) is product of metabolism and of environmental degradation of a commonly used insecticide Chlorpyrifos.
O-Toluic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled o-Toluic acid[1]. o-Toluic acid (2-Methylbenzoic acid) is a benzoic acid substituted by a methyl group at position 2. O-Toluic acid plays a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.
p-Toluic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled p-Toluic acid[1]. p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of para-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-tolunitrile, etc.
p-Toluic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled p-Toluic acid[1]. p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of para-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-tolunitrile, etc.
p-Toluic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled p-Toluic acid[1]. p-Toluic acid (4-Methylbenzoic acid) is a substituted benzoic acid and can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of para-aminomethylbenzoic acid (PAMBA), p-tolunitrile, etc.
Hydrochlorothiazide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage [2][5].
ATP-d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
(±)-Taxifolin-13C3 ((±)-Dihydroquercetin-13C3) is a derivative of (±)-Taxifolin, labeled with 13C3. (±)-Taxifolin is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM . Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity [2].
Risperidone-d6 (R 64 766-d6) is the deuterium labeled Risperidone (HY-11018). Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively [2].
4-Acetamidobutanoic acid-d3 is the deuterated analog of 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (HY-101411). 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA), the main metabolite of GABA, exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities .
Eprosartan-d6 is deuterated labeled Eprosartan (HY-117743). Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC50s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .
3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol-d11 is deuterated labeled 3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol (HY-135910). 3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol (OPC-13015) is an active metabolite of Cilostazol (CLZ; HY-17464). 3,4-Dehydro Cilostazol is used for pharmacokinetic study .
(E)-β-Farnesene-d6 is deuterated labeled Nerol (HY-N7063). Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity [2].
2-Acetylfuran-d3 is deuterated labeled Citreoviridin (HY-N6745). Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na +/K +-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na +/K +-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells [2].
2-Sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine-d3 is deuterated labeled cis-?Jasmone (HY-N7058). Cis-Jasmone is a plant-derived natural product. Cis-Jasmone is constitutively released by many flowers and sometimes by leaves as an attractant for pollinators or as a chemical cue for host location by insect flower herbivores. Cis-Jasmone treatment of crop plants not only induces direct defense against herbivores, but also induces indirect defense by releasing VOCs that attract natural enemies .
(Rac)-DPPC-d6 is a deuterated labeled DPPC . DPPC (129Y83) is a phosphoglyceride that can be used to prepare lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes. DPPC is the main lipid component of pulmonary surfactant. Dppc-liposome can be effectively used as a delivery vector to induce an immune response against GSL antigen in mice [2][5] .
1,3-Dimethoxybenzene-d3 (Resorcinol dimethyl ether-d3) is the deuterium labeled 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene (HY-34487). 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dimethoxybenzenes. 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene is an intermediate in synthesis of organic compounds .
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene-d3 (Trimethyl phloroglucinol-d3) is the deuterium labeled 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (HY-Y0678). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is a key component of the Chinese rose odor. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is synthesized in three successive methylation steps from phloroglucinol, the initial precursor .
Valerylcarnitine-d9 (C5:0 L-carnitine-d9) is the deuterium labeled Valerylcarnitine (HY-113266). Valerylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite, belonging to the short-chain acylcarnitines .
Ciraparantag-d8 tetrahydrochloride diacetate (PER977-d8 tetrahydrochloride diacetate) is the deuterium labeled Ciraparantag (HY-18660). Ciraparantag is a thrombin and factor Xa inhibitor. Ciraparantag is a broad-spectrum reversal agent for anticoagulants, including low-molecular-weight heparin, unfractionated heparin, and certain direct oral anticoagulants. It is reported to antagonize the effects of all coagulants except VKAs and agratroban [2] .
2-Hydroxypalmitic acid-d30 (2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid-d30) is deuterium labeled 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid. 2-Hydroxypalmitic acid is an intermediate in phytosphingosine metabolism [2].
p-Cresol sulfate-d4 (potassium) is deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate (potassium). p-Cresyl sulfate potassium is a uremic toxin that binds to a prototype protein. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium activates the JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. p-Cresyl sulfate potassium has pro-inflammatory activity [2] .
Pregnenolone monosulfate (sodium)- 13C2,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2) is 13C and 15N-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [2] .
N-Acetyl mesalazine-13C6 is a deuterated labeled N-Acetyl mesalazine . N-Acetyl mesalazine (N-Acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid) is the metabolite of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (HY-15027) with endoscopic activity. N-Acetyl mesalazine can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis [2].
Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH-d3 (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate-d3) is deuterium labeled Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH (4-tert-Butyl N-(fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-L-aspartate) is a aspartate derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH can be used for peptide synthesis [2].
Hydrocinnamic acid-2,3- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Hydrocinnamic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
Droxidopa- 13C2,15N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].
Acetaminophen- 13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4 is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM[1][2].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2,15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate-d4 (MECPP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate (HY-133675). Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) phthalate (MECPP) is a metabolite of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking [2] .
Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d4 (MEHHP-d4) is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (HY-133677). Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) is an oxidative metabolite of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate may protective sperm DNA damage. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking [2] .
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Erdosteine- 13C4 is a 13C-labeled Erdosteine. Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation[1][2]. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[3].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[1][2].
Etbicyphat- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Monobenzyl phthalate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Monobenzyl phthalate. Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
Resolvin E1-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Resolvin E1. Resolvin E1 (RvE1), a potent endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Resolvin E1 is endogenously biosynthesized from EPA in the presence of Aspirin during the spontaneous resolution phase of acute inflammation, where specific cell-cell interactions occur. Resolvin E1 possesses unique counterregulatory actions that inhibit polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration. Resolvin E1 also acts as a potent inhibitor of leukocyte infiltration, dendritic cell migration, and IL-12 production[1][2].
Mead acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Mead acid. Mead acid (5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid), an unsaturated (Omega-9) fatty acid, is an indicator of essential fatty acid deficiency[1].
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide[1].
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline-d3 is a deuterium labeled (E)-10-Hydroxy Nortriptyline. (E)-10-Hydroxy Nortriptyline is a metabolite of Nortriptyline. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant and the main active metabolite of Amitriptyline, and is used to relieve the symptoms of depression[1].
N-desmethyl Enzalutamide-d6 is a deuterium labeled N-desmethyl Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is an active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide is the active metabolite of Enzalutamide. N-desmethyl Enzalutamide demonstrates primary and secondary pharmacodynamics of similar potency to Enzalutamide and circulates at approximately the same plasma concentrations as enzalutamide[1].
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13 sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells [2][5].
Estradiol valerianate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Estradiol valerianate. Estradiol valerianate (β-estradiol 17-valerate) is a synthetic estrogen widely used in combination with other steroid hormones in hormone replacement therapy agents.
p-Cresol sulfate-d7 (potassium) is the deuterium labeled p-Cresyl sulfate potassium. p-Methylphenyl potassium sulfate is a prototype protein-bound uremic toxin[1][2].
Progesterone-d9 is the deuterium labeled Progesterone. Progesterone is a steroid hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle and is crucial for pregnancy.
2-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
Trifluoperazine N-glucuronide-d3 is deuterium labeled Trifluoperazine N-Glucuronide. Trifluoperazine N-Glucuronide (UGT1A4), as one of the human UGT1A isoforms, is expressed in the liver. Trifluoperazine N-Glucuronide catalyzes the imipramine and trifluoperazine Nglucuronide formation[1].
Meclofenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Niclosamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
p-Coumaric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled p-Coumaric acid (HY-N0351). p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities[1][2].
Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid[1]. Anthracene-9-carboxylic acid (9-Anthracenecarboxylic acid) is an anthracene derivative traditionally used to block and identify Ca2+-activated Cl- currents (CaCCs) in various cell types, like diverse smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and salivary gland cells[2].
N-Nitrosodibutylamine-d18 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibutylamine[1]. N-Nitrosodibutylamine (N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine) is a nitrosamine enriched in the drinking water[2].
N-Nitrosodibutylamine-d9 is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibutylamine[1]. N-Nitrosodibutylamine (N-Nitroso-di-n-butylamine) is a nitrosamine enriched in the drinking water[2].
Amiloride- 15N3 (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Amiloride hydrochloride[1]. Amiloride hydrochloride (MK-870 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC[2]) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA[3]). Amiloride hydrochloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2;TRPP2[4]) channel.
Niclosamide- 13C6 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Niclosamide monohydrate[1]. Niclosamide (BAY2353) monohydrate is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research[2]. Niclosamide monohydrate is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells[5]. Niclosamide monohydrate has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells[3][4][6].
Isosorbide dinitrate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[2].
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose[1]. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al[2].
Gallic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Gallic acid[1]. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)[2]. Gallic acid has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities[3].
trans-Cinnamic acid-d7 is the deuterium labeled trans-Cinnamic acid[1]. trans-Cinnamic acid is a natural antimicrobial, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250 μg/mL against fish pathogen A. sobria, SY-AS1[2].
Guaiacol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d2 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium[1]. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[2].
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
Methyl(E)-cinnamate-d7 is the deuterium labeled Methyl (E)-cinnamate[1]. Methyl (E)-cinnamate (EMC), a phytochemical constituent isolated from Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, is a natural flavor compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Methyl (E)-cinnamate is widely used in the food and commodity industry[2].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate-d14 (dATP-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP-d14(2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-d14) dilithium is deuterium labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite-d9 (DA-CE phosphoramidite-d9) is deuterium labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite (HY-W013059). DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA.
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections [2] .
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 [2][5].
Odevixibat- 13C6 is 13C labeled Odevixibat (HY-109120). Odevixibat (A4250) is a selective and orally active ileal apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor. Odevixibat decreases cholestatic liver and bile duct injury in mice model. Odevixibat has the potential for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis .
trans-2-Decenal-d2 is deuterated labeled Coumarin (HY-N0709). Coumarin is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coumarin shows an antinociceptive effect. Coumarin shows antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activity [2].
3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid-d3 (3α-Glycyrrhetic acid-d3) is the deuterium-labeled 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid. 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid is a derivative of glycyrrhetic acid. Glycyrrhetic acid and its derivative are considered to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and antiviral activities [2].
Vandetanib-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Vandetanib . Vandetanib (D6474) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of VEGFR2/KDR tyrosine kinase activity (IC50=40 nM). Vandetanib also has activity versus the tyrosine kinase activity of VEGFR3/FLT4 (IC50=110 nM) and EGFR/HER1 (IC50=500 nM) [2].
3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid-d2 (3α-Glycyrrhetic acid-d2) is the deuterium-labeled 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid. 3-Epiglycyrrhetinic acid is a derivative of glycyrrhetic acid. Glycyrrhetic acid and its derivative are considered to have anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and antiviral activities [2].
Prasugrel-13C6 is a deuterated labeled Prasugrel . Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation [2].
1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Bromo-3-methoxybenzene. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Favipiravir- 13C3 is the 13C labeled isotope of Favipiravir- 13C3(HY-14768 ).Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent viral RNA polymerase inhibitor, it is phosphoribosylated by cellular enzymes to its active form, Favipiravir-ribofuranosyl-5′-triphosphate (RTP). Favipiravir-RTP inhibits the influenza viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity with an IC50 of 341 nM.
Varenicline-15N3 Hydrochloride (CP 526555-15N3 Hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled isotope of Varenicline hydrochloride (HY-10020). Varenicline (CP 526555) is an orally active partial agonist of α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2 nAChR, IC50 = 250 nM), which is the principal mediator of nicotine dependence. Varenicline is also a partial agonist of α6β2 nAChR and a full agonist of α6β2 nAChR. Varenicline blocks the direct agonist effects of nicotine on nAChR while stimulates nAChR in a more moderate way, being widely used as an aid of smoking cessation [2][5].
Arachidonic acid- 13C4 (Immunocytophyt- 13C4) is 13C labeled Arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid and a major constituent of biomembranes. Arachidonic acid also acts as the substrate for various lipid mediators, such as prostaglandins (PGs). Arachidonic acid improves cognitive response and cardiovascular function [2].
Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate-d12 is deuterium labeled Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate. Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BCIPP) is a metabolite of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFR) that may alter energy metabolism by influencing the levels of steroid hormones, such as cortisol and cortisone. Bis(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate holds potential for research on metabolism-related diseases caused by environmental exposure [2].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Levoglucosan- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Levoglucosan[1]. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[2].
Liothyronine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions [2] .
AICAR- 13C2,15N (Acadesine- 13C2,15N; AICA Riboside- 13C2,15N)is the 13C and 15N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor [2] .
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Glucosamine- 13C6, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin [2].
L-Phenylalanine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (β-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Pregnenolone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Norverapamil-d7 (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Norverapamil. Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor[1][2].
L-Arginine- 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine (hydrochloride). L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Phenylalanine-d7 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine-d8 is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine found in the body. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and exibits anti-stress-related psychiatric disorders[1].
rac cis-Moxifloxacin-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Moxifloxacin hydrochloride. Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039) is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
Secalciferol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Secalciferol. Secalciferol is a metabolite of Vitamin D, a possibly anti-inflammatory steroid which is involved in bone ossification[1][2].
L-Arginine- 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis[1].
Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
L-Phenylalanine-d is the deuterium labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
Ibuprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d58 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d4 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d13 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d63 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d67 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine-d70 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (DSPE) is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid and is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelle
7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol-d6 is deuterium labeled 7α,25-Dihydroxycholesterol. 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Triacetonamine-d17 (2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidone-d17) is the deuterium labeled Triacetonamine. Triacetonamine has oral activity and can induce acute liver failure (ALF) in rats [2] .
Glycolic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). Glycolic acid- 13C2 is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid-d11) dilithium is deuterium labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Pyruvic acid-13C is isotype-labeled compound of Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C12 is Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13 C-labeled octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin- 13C. Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is a widespread environmental pollutant .
Uridine-13C9 (β-Uridine-13C9) is a 13C9-labeled form of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Myrcene- 13C3 is 13C labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticides and dyes.
trans-2-Nonenal-d2 is deuterated labeled Acetylpyrazine (HY-W007692). Acetylpyrazine (2-Acetylpyrazine) is used to form many polycyclic compounds, as useful structures in pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Acetylpyrazine is a component of the folates (vitamin B compounds) .
DPPC-13C2 is a deuterated labeled DPPC . DPPC (129Y83) is a phosphoglyceride that can be used to prepare lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes. DPPC is the main lipid component of pulmonary surfactant. Dppc-liposome can be effectively used as a delivery vector to induce an immune response against GSL antigen in mice [2][5] .
Nifedipine-13C8 is a deuterated labeled Nifedipine . Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies.
(S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid. (S)-2-Aminohexanedioic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Ercalcitriol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ercalcitriol. Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Risperidone-d4-1 (R 64 766-d4-1) is the deuterium labeled Risperidone (HY-11018). Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
Butyric acid-13C4 sodium (Butanoic acid-13C4 sodium) is a stable isotope labeled compound with the activity of promoting cell proliferation and regulating gene expression. Butyric acid-13C4 sodium can be used in metabolic research and compound development to help scientists gain a deeper understanding of the role of short-chain fatty acids in organisms. Butyric acid-13C4 sodium also plays an important role in nutrition and intestinal health research, especially in the regulation of probiotic function and intestinal microbiota.
Oxiran-2-ylmethyl hexadecanoate-d31 is deuterium labeled Glycidyl palmitate. Glycidyl Palmitate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Diphenyl ether- 13C12 is 13C labeled Diphenyl ether. Oxydibenzene is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .
Methyl arachidonate- 13C4 (Arachidonic acid methyl ester- 13C4) is 13C labeled Methyl arachidonate. Methyl arachidonate (Arachidonic acid methyl ester) is a fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with methanol. Methyl arachidonate has activity of human blood serum metabolite [2].
Betamethasone 21-phosphate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Betamethasone disodium phosphate. Betamethasone disodium phosphate (Betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a kind of corticosteroid, which is commonly used in the intralesional research of keloids[1].
Hypoxanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Furaltadone. Furaltadone, a nitrofuran agent, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci
Entecavir- 13C2,15N (BMS200475- 13C2,15N; SQ34676- 13C2,15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Entecavir (HY-13623). Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Guanidine- 13C, 15N3 (hydrochloride)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[1][2].
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
6-Mercaptopurine- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
Zileuton- 13C2,15N is 15N and 13C labeled Zileuton (HY-14164). Zileuton is a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase with antiasthmatic properties.
4-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Taltirelin- 13C,d3 (TA-0910- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release).
Axitinib- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
Emtricitabine- 15N,d2 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid[1]. 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid is a platelet aggregation inhibitor[2].
Sacubitril- 13C4 (hemicalcium salt) is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt. Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696[1].
Encorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Almorexant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Almorexant. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively.
L-Histidine- 13C6 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
L-Histidine- 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Linagliptin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Flurbiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
Telmisartan- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
17β-Estradiol sulfate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled 17β-Estradiol sulfate 17β-Estradiol sulfate (sodium), also known as β-Estradiol 3-sulfate sodium salt, is a neuroactive steroid[1][2].
Elagolix- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Elagolix sodium. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Apalutamide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Butenafine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Butenafine Hydrochloride (KP363 Hydrochloride) is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Nintedanib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13 nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Cilastatin- 15N,d3 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Cilastatin. Cilastatin (MK0791) is a reversible, competitive renal dehydropeptidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Cilastatin inhibits the bacterial metallob-lactamase enzyme CphA with an IC50 of 178 μM. Cilastatin is an antibacterial adjunct[1][2][3].
Pravastatin- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pravastatin (sodium). Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 sodium) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.
Isoallolithocholic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isoallolithocholic acid (HY-B0172A). Isoallolithocholic acid is a T cell regulator and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs) differentiation[1][2].
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d31 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for
1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d82 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for
Thiabendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Istradefylline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Istradefylline. Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
Adenosine-d-1 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular phys
Adenosine-d-2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular phys
Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib[1]. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib hydrochloride[1]. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the research of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
NH2-C2-NH-Boc-d4 is the deuterium labeled NH2-C2-NH-Boc[1]. NH2-C2-NH-Boc (PROTAC Linker 22) is a alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[2].
Riociguat- 13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Methyl Paraben- 13C6 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity [2].
Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494- 15N,d2) is the deuterium-labeled Upadacitinib (HY-19569). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research [2].
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Sucrose- 13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Trimegestone- 13C,d3 is 13C and deuterated labeled Trimegestone (HY-106827). Trimegestone (RU 27987) is an orally active 19-norpregnane progestin. Trimegestone binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC50 value of 3.3 nM (rat PR). Trimegestone increases alkaline phosphatase activity (EC50=0.1 nM) but not luciferase activity. Trimegestone also shows a weak antiandrogenic activity (weak androgen receptor affinity). Trimegestone can be used in studies of contraception or menopausal syndromes [2].
Sulfasalazine-d3, 15N is 15N and deuterated labeled Sulfasalazine (HY-14655). Sulfasalazine (NSC 667219) is an anti-rheumatic agent for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Sulfasalazine can suppress NF-κB activity. Sulfasalazine is a type 1 ferroptosis inducer [2] .
Fluvoxamine- 13C, d3 maleate is 13C and deuterated labeled Fluvoxamine maleate (HY-B0103A). Fluvoxamine maleate (DU-23000 maleate) is an antidepressant which functions pharmacologically as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Moxonidine- 13C,d3 hydrochloride is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) hydrochloride is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
Lamivudine- 15N,d2 is 15N and deuterated labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine (BCH-189) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus. Lamivudine salicylate can penetrate the CNS [2].
Raltegravir- 13C,d3 potassium is 13C labeled Raltegravir potassium (HY-10353A). Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
Medetomidine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is a deuterated labeled Medetomidine (hydrochloride) . Medetomidine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoceptor agonist (Ki: 1.08 nM). Medetomidine hydrochloride has sedative and analgesic effects. Medetomidine hydrochloride can cause peripheral vasoconstriction through the activation of α2 adrenoceptors on blood vessels [2][5].
Trelagliptin-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Trelagliptin . Trelagliptin (SYR-472) is a potent, orally active and highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM. Trelagliptin succinate improves glycemic control in vivo and can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [2].
Rabeprazole-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Rabeprazole . Rabeprazole (LY307640) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux [2] .
5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5’-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate-d8 trisodium is the deuterium-labeled form of 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be used to replace unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .
2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid-d3 ammonium (2,3-DPG-d3 ammonium) is the deuterium labeled 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (HY-113050). 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid (2,3-DPG) is an intermediate of the glycolytic pathway. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid stabilizes the deoxygenated form of hemoglobin by allosteric binding and facilitates oxygen release at tissue sites. 2, 3-diphosphoglyceric acid has antiparasitic activity. 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) [2] .
Doravirine-13C,d3 (MK-1439-13C,d3) is the deuterium labeled Doravirine (HY-16767). Doravirine (MK-1439) is a highly specific HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 5.5 nM and 6.1 nM against the wild type and K103N and Y181Creverse transcriptase mutants, respectively .
Tauro-α-muricholic acid-d4-1 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Tauro-α-muricholic acid (sodium). Tauro-α-muricholic acid (T-α-MCA) sodium is a FXR (Farnesoid X receptor) antagonist (IC50=28μM). Tauro-α-muricholic acid sodium is also a endogenous metabolite that can be found in cecal [2] .
Triclocarban- 13C13 (3,4,4'-Trichlorocarbanilide- 13C13) is 13C labeled Triclocarban. Triclocarban (3,4,4′-Trichlorocarbanilide), a broad spectrum antibacterial compound, is widely used in a broad range of applications such as the production of soaps, skin creams, toothpastes and deodorants. Triclocarban is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical with the capacity to modulate androgen and estrogen activities as well as other hormone-mediated biological processes [2][2] .
N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine- 13C6 (Lac-Phe- 13C6) is 13C labeled N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is a blood-derived signaling metabolite that can be induced by exercise. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine can reduce obesity and improve glucose tolerance [2].
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
β-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
Moxifloxacin- 13C,d3 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
Apixaban- 13C,d3 is a deuterium and 13C labeled Apixaban. Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively[1].
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine found in the body. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and exibits anti-stress-related psychiatric disorders[1].
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one. 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (THDOC), an endogenous neurosteroid, is a positive modulator of GABAA receptors. 3α,21-Dihydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one potentiates neuronal response to low concentrations of GABA at α4β1δ GABAA receptors in vitro.
Pregnenolone-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone. Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
Regorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.
Pregnenolone monosulfate-d4 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
Triclabendazole sulfoxide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
(Rac)-1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d72 is deuterium labeled (Rac)-1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes. 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-ph
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine-d6 is the deuterium labeled 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine (HY-112103). 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino)purine is a plant growth substance[1][2].
Caffeic acid- 13C3 is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
Tempol-d17, 15N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk[2].
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
SN-38 glucuronide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) . SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the cancer agent Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer [2].
Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E-d4 TFA is the deuterium-labeled Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (HY-134928). Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E)is an initiator of blue-light-induced apoptosis. Photoactivation of Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E mediates autophagy and the production of reactive oxygen species [2] .
(Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
ATP- 13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dTTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2 (dTTP- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6 hydrochloride) is 13C-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
DL-Lysine- 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 15N2 hydrochloride) is 15N labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
O-Phospho-L-serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2[1].
Levomefolic acid- 13C,d3is the deuterium labeledLevomefolic acid(HY-14781) . Levomefolic acid (L-5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements [2] .
VD3-d6 (Vitamin D3-26,26,26,27,27,27-d6) is deuterated VD3. Compounds labeled with stable or radioactive isotopes can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Histamine-α,α,β,β-d4 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Histamine. Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
γ-Aminobutyric acid-4,4-d2 is the deuterium labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
2,4-D- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2,4-D. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[1].
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d4 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor[1][2].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Vigabatrin- 13C,d2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Vigabatrin (hydrochloride). Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase[1][2][3].
Epinastine- 13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action[1][2][3][4].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dATP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione-d7 is the deuterium labeled 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione (4-Androsten-11β-ol-3,17-dione) is a steroid mainly found in the the adrenal origin (11β-hydroxylase is present in adrenal tissue, but absent in ovarian tissue). 11-Beta-hydroxyandrostenedione is a 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11βHSD) isozymes inhibitor [1][2]
(Rac)-Nebivolol-d2,15N is 15N and deuterated labeled (Rac)-Nebivolol (HY-B0203B). (Rac)-Nebivolol ((Rac)-R 065824) is a racemic isomer of Nebivolol. Nebivolol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.8 nM. Nebivolol can prevent up-regulation of Nox2/NADPH oxidase and lipoperoxidation in the early stages of ethanol-induced cardiac toxicity. Vasodilatory activity [2].
Dehydro Nifedipine-13C,d3 is a deuterated labeled Dehydro Nifedipine . Dehydro nifedipine (BAY-b 4759) is a metabolite of Nifedipine (HY-B0284). Nifedipine (BAY-a-1040) is a potent calcium channel blocker and an agent of choice for cardiac insufficiencies [2].
2-Ketoglutaric acid-13C2 is a deuterated labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) [2].
Acetyl coenzyme A- 13C2 lithium is the 13C-labeled Acetyl coenzyme A (HY-114293). Radioactive isotopes labeled compounds can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
L-Hydroxyproline-d4 is deuterium labeled L-Hydroxyproline. L-Hydroxyproline, one of the hydroxyproline (Hyp) isomers, is a useful chiral building block in the production of many pharmaceuticals .
L-Glutathione reduced- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
Emtricitabine- 13C, 15N2 (BW1592- 13C, 15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Alanine- 15N,d4 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Nitrofurazone- 13C, 15N2 (Nitrofural- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N labled Nitrofurazone (HY-B0226) . Nitrofurazone is a potential antibiotic that can be used topically to treat wounds, burns, ulcers and skin infections to combat various microorganisms and to prepare surfactants . Nitrofurazone may affect the ecosystem function in Marine environment and affect the functional processes of epiphytic fauna [2] .
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9) is 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
rU Phosphoramidite- 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 15N2) is 15N labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal- 13C2 is 13C labeled 4-Ethylphenol (HY-W012836). 4-Ethylphenol is a volatile phenolic compound associated with off-odour in wine.
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-amine-13C6 hydrochloride (Biphenyl-3-amine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled isotope of [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-amine hydrochloride (HY-W106014) .
Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide-d3 (sodium) (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide-d3 (sodium)) is a deuterium labeled Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide (sodium) (HY-137522). Zidovudine O-β-D-glucuronide (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine β-D-glucuronide) sodium is the major metabolite of Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection [2] .
(3S,5R)-Fluvastatin-d6 is the deuterium labeled (3S,5R)-Fluvastatin sodium. Fluvastatin is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. Fluvastatin protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway[1].
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
Gemcitabine- 13C, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
Riluzole- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
Tranexamic acid- 13C2,15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2,15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury [2].
Fluconazole-13C2,15N (UK-49858-13C2,15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of Fluconazole (HY-B0101). Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent with excellent activities against a broad range of fungi, especially against Candida albicans. Fluconazole inhibits C. albicans and Candida kefyr with IC99s range from 0.20 μg/mL to 0.39 μg/mL .
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor [2] . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells [5].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Taurine- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Nonanoic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid[1]. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[2].
Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
Oxypurinol- 13C, 15N2-1 (Oxipurinol- 13C, 15N2-1) is 15N and 13C labeled Oxypurinol (HY-19657). Oxipurinol, the major active metabolite of Allopurinoll (HY-B0219), is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout .
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (sodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate[1].
PSI-6206-d1, 13C, 15N2 is 15N and 13C labeled PSI-6206 (HY-15236). PSI-6206 (RO 2433) is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Benzyl alcohol-α- 13C-α,α-d2 is the 13C-labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
4-Acetyl-N-methylaniline-13C,d3 (1-(4-(Methylamino)phenyl)ethanone-13C,d3) is a 13C and deuterated isotope of 4-Acetyl-N-methylaniline. Compounds labeled with stable or radioactive isotopes can be used in metabolic analysis, allowing the movement of individual atoms to be precisely tracked and quantified .
Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the 13C, 15N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2,mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE2 synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia [2].
3-Hydroxykynurenine- 13C3, 15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine- 13C3, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeled3-Hydroxykynurenine(HY-113294) . 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis[2].
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine- 13C2,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C6 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- 13C6) is the 13C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
13,14-Dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α-d4 (13,14-Dihydro-15-keto-PGF2α-d4) is a deuterated labeled 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (HY-113208). 13,14-Dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α-d4 is an endogenous metabolite present in Blood that can be used for the research of Pregnancy [2].
γ-Glu-(Phe- 13C9, 15N) is the 13C and 15N labeled isotope of γ-Glu-Phe(HY-101399).γ-Glu-Phe or the postenzymatic reaction mixture enhanced the umami intensity of commercial soy sauce and model chicken soup.
Cyclic GMP- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled Cyclic GMP. Cyclic GMP (cGAMP) is an endogenous second messenger that triggers interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. Cyclic GMP activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), activating a signaling cascade that leads to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators [2] .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH (TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine (HY-W269700). L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine has a role as a metabolite and can be used to inhibit movement-induced muscle damage and muscle defective condition.
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine- 13C, 15N2 is 13C and 15N labeled 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine. 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis .
(Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
DCVC- 13C3, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures [2].
Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity [2][5] .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C8, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
(1S,3aR,6aS)-(2S)-2-Cyclohexyl-N-(2-pyrazinylcarbonyl)glycyl-3-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(1R)-1-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoacetyl]butyl]octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxamide-d4 is deuterated labeled (1S,3aR,6aS)-(2S)-2-Cyclohexyl-N-(2-pyrazinylcarbonyl)glycyl-3-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(1R)-1-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoacetyl]butyl]octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrole-1-carboxamide.
ABCB5 P-gp; ATP binding cassette sub family B (MDR/TAP) member 5; P glycoprotein ABCB5
WB, ICC/IF
Human
ABCB5 Antibody (YA836) is a non-conjugated and Mouse origined monoclonal antibody about 139 kDa, targeting to ABCB5 (8D2). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
p-pg; PGP; ABCB1; MDR1; PGY1; Multidrug resistance protein 1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; P-glycoprotein 1; CD antigen CD243
WB
Human
P Glycoprotein Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 141 kDa, targeting to P Glycoprotein. It can be used for WB assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
ABC30 antibody;
abcC2 antibody;
ATP binding cassette sub family C (CFTR/MRP) member 2 antibody;
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 antibody;
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 antibody;
Canalicular multidrug resistance protein antibody;
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1 antibody;
CMOAT antibody;
CMOAT1 antibody;
cMRP antibody;
DJS antibody;
KIAA1010 antibody;
MRP 2 antibody;
MRP2_HUMAN antibody;
Multidrug resistance associated protein 2 antibody;
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 antibody;
WB, ICC/IF, FC
Human
MRP2/ABCC2 Antibody is an unconjugated, approximately 174 kDa, rabbit-derived, anti-MRP2/ABCC2 monoclonal antibody. MRP2/ABCC2 Antibody can be used for: WB, ICC/IF, FC expriments in human background without labeling.
UDP-GalNAz disodium (UDP-N-azidoacetylgalactosamine disodium) is the analogue of UDP-GalNAc. UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor . UDP-GalNAz (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
UDP-GlcNAz disodium is a substrate for UDP-GlcNAc:polypeptidyltransferase . It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) a deuterium labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[1]. Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N-Desmethyl Selegiline-dd5 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled N-Desmethyl Selegiline hydrochloride[1]. N-Desmethyl Selegiline-d5 hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium is a double sulfonic acid-modified indocyanine green. Disulfo-ICG-DBCO disodium can react with d-AzAla modified bacteria to detect the bacteria by copper-free click chemistry-mediated photothermal lysis and measurement of ATP bioluminescence .
8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a covalent-binding inhibitor of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocation. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) causes irreversible inhibition of adenine nucleotide exchange in a light-dependent reaction. 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) inhibits the normal state 4 → 3 transitions of mitochondrial respiration induced by ADP . 8-Azido-ADP (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Zidovudine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Erlotinib-d6 (CP-358774 D6) is a deuterium labeled Erlotinib (CP-358774). Erlotinib is a directly acting inhibitor EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM for human EGFR[1]. Erlotinib-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Gestodene-d6is the deuterium labeled Gestodene. Gestodene(SHB 331) is a progestogen hormonal contraceptive[1][2]. Gestodene-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ethynyl Estradiol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol (17α-Ethynylestradiol;Ethynylestradiol) is an orally bio-active estrogen used in almost all modern formulations of combined oral contraceptive pills. Ethynyl Estradiol-d4 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin. Norelgestromin is a metabolite of Norgestimate, which is a progestin or synthetic progestogen. Norgestimate metabolite norelgestromin-d6 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Levonorgestrel-d8 is the deuterium labeled Levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestogen used as an active ingredient in some hormonal contraceptives[1][2]. Levonorgestrel-d8 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Norethindrone acetate-d8 is the deuterium labeled Norethindrone acetate. Norethindrone acetate is a female hormone used for the research of endometriosis[1]. Norethindrone acetate-d8 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
MK-6186 is a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with sub-nanomolar activity against wild-type viruses and the two most common NNRTI-resistant RT mutants (K103N and Y181C). MK-6186 exhibits excellent antiviral activity against K103N and Y181C mutant viruses. When MK-6186 targets 12 common NNRTI-associated mutant viruses, only two relatively rare mutants (Y188L and V106I/Y188L) show high resistance, with FC values exceeding 100, while the FC values of the remaining viruses are all below 10. In addition, when MK-6186 faces 96 clinical virus isolates carrying NNRTI-resistant mutations, most (70%) viruses show more than 10-fold resistance to efavirenz (EFV), while only 29% of mutant viruses show more than 10-fold resistance to MK-6186 .
Hydroxy-Amino-bis(PEG2-propargyl) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Hydroxy-Amino-bis(PEG2-propargyl) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [2].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research [2][5] .
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative .
Disodium phosphate is commonly used as a food additive, buffer and laboratory reagent. Disodium phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important ingredient in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents and water treatment products. Additionally, it is used in various medical applications such as osmotic laxatives and electrolyte replacement solutions.
5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (5'-GMP disodium salt) is composed of guanine, ribose, and phosphate moieties and it is a nucleotide monomer in messenger RNA. Guanosine derivatives are involved in intracellular signal transduction and have been identified in repetitive genomic sequences in telomeres, in ribosomal DNA, immunoglobulin heavy‐chain switch regions, and in the control regions of proto-oncogenes .
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) [2][5].
UDP-GalNAz disodium (UDP-N-azidoacetylgalactosamine disodium) is the analogue of UDP-GalNAc. UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor . UDP-GalNAz (disodium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
18:1 Cardiolipin disodium is a virulence regulator with two phosphate groups and four acyl chains.18:1 Cardiolipin disodium can be used in the study of the regulation and mechanism of bacterial infection .
SUB1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for SUB1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .
Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate (L-(+) -tartaric acid) is an orally active weak organic acid that can be isolated from grapes. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate has vasodilatory and antihypertensive effects. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used as flavorings and antioxidants in a range of foods and beverages. Tartaric acid disodium dehydrate can be used in laser frequency doubling and optical limiting applications [2] .
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is a naturally occurring choline phospholipid that can be synthesized from phosphatidylcholine and fatty acids. 1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE is used as a structure-related lipid control .
2-Hydroxy-2’-de oxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabino adenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium is reductively methylated to dTMP (2'-deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate) by bisubstrate enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS). dTMP is a nucleotide required for DNA synthesis .
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a naturally-occurring lysophospholipid and an analog of plasmalogen lysophosphatidylethanolamine. It is the main degradation product of deltamethrin metabolized by the prokaryotic protein (CYP6A14 and CYP6N6) complexes in vitro .
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration [2].
6-Chloro-2-hydroxy-9-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc .
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG (18:1 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing oleic acid (18:1) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls [2].
1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium is a lysophospholipid containing myristic acid (14:0) at the sn-1 position. It has been used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
1-Stearoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (18:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing stearic acid (18:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
1-Palmitoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (16:0 Lyso PE) sodium is a lysophospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) at the sn-1 position. It can be used in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes, including lipid-based drug carrier systems.
Succinic acid is an anti-anxiety agent with oral activity. Disodium succinate is the salt form of Succinic acid. Succinic acid is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Succinic acid is an important platform chemical. Succinic acid can be used as surfactant, additive, ion chelating agent, flavoring agent and other applications in chemical, pharmaceutical and food fields [2][5].
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (5'-GTP) trisodium salt is a G protein (G proteins) signaling activator and a high-energy precursor in the biosynthesis of nucleotide units in DNA and RNA. Guanosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium salt can promote myogenic cell differentiation by upregulating miRNA (miR133a, miR133b) and myogenic regulatory factor expression, and by inducing human myogenic precursor cells to release exosomes containing guanosine molecules. Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt holds promise for research in biosynthesis and skeletal muscle regeneration [2].
C18:1 Cyclic LPA is a naturally occurring analog of the growth factor-like phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), characterized by the formation of a 5-membered ring between its sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. This unique structure allows C18:1 Cyclic LPA to influence a variety of cellular functions, such as inhibiting cell cycle progression, promoting the formation of stress fibers, curtailing tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis, and modulating the differentiation and survival of neuronal cells. Notably, many of these cellular effects elicited by C18:1 Cyclic LPA appear to counter those induced by LPA, despite the activation of seemingly similar receptor populations.
Inquiry Online
Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.